Selected quad for the lemma: prince_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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A05017
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Eirenarcha: or of the office of the iustices of peace in two bookes: gathered. 1579. and now reuised, and firste published, in the. 24. yeare of the peaceable reigne of our gratious Queene Elizabeth: by William Lambard of Lincolnes Inne Gent.
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Lambarde, William, 1536-1601.
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1581
(1581)
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STC 15163; ESTC S109320
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226,552
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536
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reddendum_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_fw-la praesentia_fw-la unius_fw-la justiciariorun_n nostrorum_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la altero_fw-la banco_n aut_fw-la justiciariorum_n nostrorum_fw-la ad_fw-la assis_n as_o in_o comitatu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la capiendas_fw-la assignatorum_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la minimè_fw-la procedatur_fw-la justice_n the_o charge_n to_o the_o justice_n et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la et_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la vestrum_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la circa_fw-la custodiam_fw-la pacis_fw-la ordinationum_fw-la &_o statutorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la diligenter_n intendatis_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la certos_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o loca_fw-la quos_fw-la vos_fw-la seu_fw-la aliqui_fw-la vestrum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la provideritis_fw-la diligenter_n super_fw-la praemissa_fw-la faciatis_fw-la inquisitiones_fw-la et_fw-la praemissa_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la audiatis_fw-la &_o terminetis_fw-la ac_fw-la ea_fw-la faciatis_fw-la &_o expleatis_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la facturi_fw-la inde_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la secundùm_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la saluis_fw-la nobis_fw-la amerciametis_fw-la &_o aly_n ad_fw-la nos_fw-la inde_fw-la spectantiê°_n mandavimus_fw-la enim_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la nostro_fw-la kanciae_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la certos_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o loca_fw-la quos_fw-la vos_fw-la seu_fw-la aliqui_fw-la vestrum_fw-la ei_fw-la scire_fw-la faciatis_fw-la venire_fw-la faciat_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la vestrum_fw-la tot_fw-la &_o tale_n probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la balliva_fw-la sva_fw-la tam_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la quà m_fw-la extra_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la melius_fw-la sciri_fw-la poterit_fw-la &_o inquiri_fw-la sheriff_n to_o the_o sheriff_n et_fw-fr vos_fw-fr prarfati_fw-la thom_n wotton_n ad_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o locae_fw-la praedicta_fw-la brevia_fw-la praeceptae_fw-la processus_fw-la &_o indictamenta_fw-la praedicta_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o dictis_fw-la socy_n vestris_fw-la venire_fw-la faciatis_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la inspiciatis_fw-la &_o debito_fw-la fine_fw-la terminetis_fw-la sicut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la etc._n etc._n datum_n 6._o die_v aug._n anno_fw-la regninostri_fw-la 21_o rotulourn_n to_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulourn_n certain_a observation_n concern_v the_o matter_n &_o form_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n cap._n ix_o master_n fitzherberte_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o justice_n of_o te_fw-la peace_n fo._n 11._o b._n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o this_o form_n of_o commission_n be_v devise_v when_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v first_o ordain_v but_o save_v the_o reverence_n due_a to_o so_o learned_a a_o judge_n i_o suspect_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v mistake_v by_o he_o for_o beside_o that_o the_o commission_n itself_o do_v rehearse_v certain_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o many_o year_n after_o that_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v create_v it_o be_v the_o agree_v opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n two_o r._n 3.9_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v no_o power_n at_o the_o first_o but_o only_o add_v conseruandan_n pacem_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o that_o afterward_o when_o they_o have_v power_n give_v they_o over_o felon_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o they_o to_o say_v in_o their_o certificate_n of_o a_o enditement_n of_o felony_n that_o it_o be_v find_v coram_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la but_o that_o they_o must_v add_v withal_o necnon_fw-la ad_fw-la diversas_fw-la felontas_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o otherwise_o their_o certificate_n be_v of_o no_o value_n and_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o 34_o e._n 3_o ca._n 1._o be_v the_o first_o statute_n that_o give_v to_o they_o that_o power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v felony_n and_o trespass_n so_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_n to_o be_v see_v 35_o e._n 3._o in_o dorso_fw-la patent_n parte_fw-la 2._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o form_n of_o their_o commission_n be_v then_o enlarge_v according_o peace_n alteration_n from_o time_n to_o time_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n after_o that_o time_n also_o it_o be_v apparaunte_n that_o sundry_a thing_n be_v by_o express_a commandment_n of_o diverse_a statute_n put_v into_o their_o commission_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v these_o the_o statute_n 36._o e._n 3._o ca._n 12._o by_o which_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v mention_n in_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o time_n of_o hold_v the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n although_o the_o same_o be_v afterwards_o pretermit_v because_o 2._o h._n 5._o ca._n 4._o do_v alter_v those_o time_n in_o apoint_v of_o other_o the_o act_n 42._o e._n 3._o ca._n 6._o by_o which_o authority_n over_o labourer_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o and_o will_v to_o be_v put_v into_o their_o commission_n the_o statute_n 5._o h._n 4._o ca_fw-mi 3._o whereby_o it_o be_v command_v that_o mention_n of_o winchester_n concern_v watch_n shall_v be_v add_v so_o their_o commission_n and_o the_o statute_n 3._o h._n 5._o ca._n 7._o which_o take_v order_v that_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v have_v power_n by_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o counterfeit_n and_o other_o falsify_v of_o money_n beside_o all_o which_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a and_o likely_a that_o the_o mention_n of_o weighte_n and_o measure_n of_o vagaboundes_a of_o livery_n and_o of_o some_o other_o thing_n be_v first_o put_v into_o the_o commission_n after_o the_o make_n of_o these_o statute_n 34._o e._n 3._o ca._n 5._o &_o .6_o 7._o r._n 2._o ca._n 5_o 17._o r._n 2._o ca._n 4_o 2._o h._n 4._o ca._n 21._o and_o some_o other_o which_o do_v first_o give_v power_n to_o the_o warden_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o deal_v with_o those_o and_o some_o other_o matter_n so_o far_o of_o be_v it_o that_o this_o commission_n have_v from_o the_o beginning_n retain_v one_o constant_a tenor_n and_o form_n yea_o as_o i_o be_o very_o persuade_v that_o the_o form_n of_o this_o commission_n have_v veried_a with_o the_o time_n and_o receive_v sundry_a accession_n so_o i_o trust_v hereafter_o to_o make_v it_o plain_a that_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o reform_v it_o now_o also_o for_o diverse_a imperfection_n that_o do_v yet_o remain_v in_o it_o even_o as_o in_o our_o memory_n the_o statute_n of_o lollard_n which_o be_v thrust_v into_o the_o commission_n by_o 2._o h._n 5._o ca._n 7_o and_o be_v in_o master_n fitz._n own_o day_n usual_o read_v in_o it_o be_v now_o upon_o just_a reason_n as_o a_o thing_n savour_v of_o the_o pump_n the_o pope_n i_o will_v say_v throw_v clean_o out_o of_o the_o book_n but_o first_o let_v i_o break_v it_o as_o it_o be_v into_o part_n and_o leave_v with_o you_o a_o few_o note_n upon_o the_o same_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o this_o commission_n commission_n the_o part_n of_o the_o commission_n be_v comprehend_v within_o these_o few_o term_n 1_o the_o salutation_n of_o the_o prince_n 2_o the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o 3_o the_o charge_n from_o the_o prince_n to_o they_o and_o other_o the_o salutation_n of_o the_o prince_n express_v the_o name_n of_o the_o justice_n salutation_n 1._o the_o salutation_n and_o have_v nothing_o else_o in_o it_o that_o need_v light_a then_o follow_v the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n justice_n 2._o the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o three_o clause_n whereof_o the_o first_o begin_v thus_o sciatis_fw-la quòd_fw-la assignavimus_fw-la vos_fw-la contunctim_n &_o divisim_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la etc._n etc._n custodienda_fw-la &_o custodiri_fw-la facienda_fw-la the_o second_o begin_v in_o these_o word_n assignavimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o quoscunque_fw-la vestrum_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la nostros_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o last_o begin_v likewise_o assignavimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o dvos_fw-la vestrum_fw-la quorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n unum_fw-la essevolumus_fw-la ad_fw-la felonias_fw-la etc._n etc._n audienda_fw-la &_o terminanda_fw-la the_o first_o clause_n or_o assignavimus_fw-la give_v power_n to_o all_o to_o many_o or_o any_o one_o of_o they_o assignavimus_fw-la first_o clause_n or_o assignavimus_fw-la for_o so_o master_n fitzherb_n understand_v the_o word_n coniunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la to_o keep_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v keep_v the_o peace_n and_o especial_o to_o keep_v these_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o e._n 1._o the_o the_o statute_n of_o northampton_n 2._o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 5._o e._n 3_o ca._n 14._o which_o do_v concern_v the_o peace_n and_o not_o as_o master_n fitzh_n will_v have_v it_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o second_o or_o third_o which_o as_o they_o have_v almost_o nothing_o concern_v the_o matter_n of_o peace_n that_o of_o w._n 1._o ca._n 9_o only_o except_v so_o to_o go_v from_o the_o statute_n of_o northampton_n to_o they_o be_v to_o ascend_v contrary_a to_o the_o
h._n 8._o c._n 6._o great_a cause_n have_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n therefore_o to_o take_v â—iligente_a heed_n that_o he_o abuse_v not_o this_o credit_n either_o to_o the_o oppress_v of_o any_o subject_n by_o make_v a_o untrue_a record_v or_o to_o the_o defraud_v of_o the_o prince_n by_o suppress_v any_o true_a record_n much_o more_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o hold_v that_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o more_o sirt_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o authority_n in_o open_a session_n must_v needs_o be_v take_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o record_v how_o long_a time_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v to_o endure_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v suspend_v or_o determine_v chap._n xiiii_o we_o have_v already_o touch_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o perpetual_a but_o now_o the_o place_n serve_v to_o handle_v it_o at_o full_a the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v to_o continue_v during_o only_a the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o who_o pleasure_n they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o appoint_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o pleasure_n their_o authority_n cease_v also_o beside_o the_o which_o there_o be_v other_o mean_n to_o determine_v their_o actoritie_n as_o namely_o the_o accession_n of_o a_o other_o office_n the_o presence_n of_o a_o high_a power_n and_o in_o some_o special_a case_n the_o want_n of_o adiournement_n of_o their_o commission_n the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v determine_v either_o by_o express_a word_n or_o by_o implication_n or_o by_o death_n word_n by_o express_v word_n the_o queen_n majesty_n therefore_o may_v discharge_v the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o her_o express_a written_a under_o the_o great_a seal_n l._n 5._o e._n 4.32_o if_o she_o send_v a_o super_fw-la sedeas_fw-la to_o all_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o will_v suspend_v all_o their_o authority_n but_o yet_o so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v reviue_v by_o a_o procedendo_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o utterlie_o determine_v their_o authority_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o 12._o lib._n ass_n pl._n 21._o again_o when_o the_o queen_n majesty_n make_v other_o commissioner_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n within_o the_o same_o limites_n it_o be_v imply_v thereby_o that_o the_o former_a commissioner_n shall_v have_v no_o long_o power_n although_o there_o be_v never_o a_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o for_o the_o repugnancy_n commission_n by_o implycation_n of_o a_o new_a commission_n 3._o mar._n regi_fw-la brooke_n tit._n commission_n 24._o but_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o commission_n in_o a_o whole_a county_n and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n make_v another_o man_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o one_o town_n of_o the_o say_a county_n only_a chocke_n be_v of_o opinion_n justice_n general_n and_o proper_a justice_n 10._o e._n 4.7_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o first_o commissioner_n continue_v still_o in_o that_o town_n because_o that_o be_v not_o altogether_o contrariant_n and_o judge_n fineux_n hold_v so_o also_o 20._o h._n 7.8_o that_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o proper_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o a_o special_a liberty_n yet_o may_v the_o general_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o shire_n meddle_v there_o also_o unless_o there_o be_v word_n of_o prohibition_n in_o the_o patent_n as_o ê™_n nulli_fw-la alij_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la nostri_fw-la se_fw-la intromittant_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o ancient_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v to_o four_o person_n &_o afterward_o the_o queen_n shall_v make_v one_o man_n a_o full_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n through_o that_o same_o limit_n during_o his_o life_n then_o shall_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o four_o commissioner_n be_v close_v say_v marrow_n and_o a_o new_a commission_n pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la will_v determine_v the_o old_a so_o also_o a_o new_a commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v felony_n determine_v the_o old_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n concern_v felony_n but_o not_o concern_v the_o peace_n and_o a_o new_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la tantum_fw-la be_v a_o determination_n of_o the_o old_a commission_n ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la &_o terminandum_fw-la by_o mar._n but_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n 2._o &_o 3._o phil._n &_o mar._n ca._n 18_o that_o the_o law_n be_v take_v that_o if_o a_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v first_o grant_v to_o certain_a wtin_n a_o town_n &_o after_o another_o commission_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o other_o within_o the_o whole_a shire_n that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o commissioner_n within_o the_o say_a town_n nowbeit_n this_o determination_n of_o the_o old_a commission_n that_o we_o speak_v of_o grow_v not_o immediate_o by_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a commission_n but_o either_o after_o the_o reading_z or_o proclaim_v of_o the_o new_a commission_n at_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o at_o the_o full_a county_n or_o else_o by_o hold_v of_o some_o session_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o new_a commission_n in_o all_o which_o case_n the_o old_a commissioner_n must_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o new_a commission_n or_o else_o after_o the_o give_n of_o notice_n of_o the_o new_a commission_n unto_o the_o old_a commissioner_n for_o otherwise_o all_o the_o mean_a act_n of_o the_o old_a commissioner_n be_v good_a in_o law_n mar._n &_o 21._o h._n 6._o 29._o &_o 34_o lib._n assi_fw-fr pl._n 28._o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o some_o city_n &_o corporate_a town_n find_v themselves_o grieve_v with_o the_o law_n stand_v as_o have_v be_v remebred_a it_o be_v special_o ordain_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n 2._o &_o 3_o phi._n &_o mar._n ca._n 18._o that_o a_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o gaol_n delivery_n make_v to_o a_o city_n or_o corporate_a town_n not_o be_v a_o county_n by_o itself_o shall_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o make_n of_o such_o a_o other_o commission_n after_o to_o any_o of_o the_o shire_n lath_n rape_n or_o wapentake_n in_o the_o which_o that_o city_n or_o town_n stand_v final_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o ancient_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v determine_v by_o a_o new_a yet_o no_o process_n or_o suit_n hang_v before_o the_o old_a commissioner_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v thereby_o by_o the_o statute_n 11._o h._n 6._o ca._n 6_o &_o i._o e._n 6._o ca._n 7._o by_o the_o death_n or_o demise_n of_o the_o prince_n also_o die_v the_o power_n of_o all_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n make_v by_o he_o for_o he_o make_v the_o justiciarios_fw-la suos_fw-la so_o that_o he_o be_v once_o dead_a or_o have_v give_v over_o his_o crown_n they_o be_v no_o more_o his_o justice_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o next_o prince_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v unless_o he_o will_v make_v they_o he_o 4._o e._n 4.44_o &_o 1._o e._n 5.1_o death_n by_o death_n if_o sseacute_a em_v that_o some_o take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v create_v a_o duke_n marquesse_n earl_n viscount_n or_o baron_n or_o elect_v a_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n or_o make_v a_o knight_n or_o justice_n of_o any_o of_o the_o two_o bench_n or_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n that_o then_o his_o office_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v determine_v thereby_o because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v think_v that_o his_o name_n be_v change_v he_o shall_v remain_v the_o same_o person_n call_n accession_n of_o a_o new_a office_n or_o call_n and_o so_o if_o he_o be_v make_v sheriff_n that_o his_o justiceship_n cease_v also_o because_o as_o marrow_n faith_n he_o can_v not_o be_v both_o a_o justice_n &_o a_o officer_n to_o direct_v &_o serve_v his_o own_o precept_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v it_o think_v of_o he_o if_o he_o be_v make_v a_o coroner_n but_o not_o so_o if_o he_o be_v make_v a_o vndershirife_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o most_o of_o these_o case_n it_o be_v enade_v 1._o e._n 6._o ca._n 7._o that_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v duke_n marquesse_n erle_n viscount_n baron_n archbishop_n bishop_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o other_o knight_n sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n or_o sheriff_n the_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n still_o but_o that_o act_n be_v afterward_o upon_o good_a reason_n control_v in_o part_n and_o a_o new_a law_n make_v i._o mar._n parl._n i._n ca._n 8._o by_o which_o it_o be_v order_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n during_o only_a the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n wherein_o he_o be_v also_o