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A12738 The history of Great Britaine under the conquests of ye Romans, Saxons, Danes and Normans Their originals, manners, warres, coines & seales: with ye successions, lives, acts & issues of the English monarchs from Iulius Cæsar, to our most gracious soueraigne King Iames. by Iohn Speed. Speed, John, 1552?-1629.; Schweitzer, Christoph, wood-engraver. 1611 (1611) STC 23045; ESTC S117937 1,552,755 623

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Prouinces assumed first from their possessors Iudg. 18. 29. Iudg. 10. 4. 〈◊〉 de original Gallic●… Spaine named from Hispalus Italy fr●… Ital●… 〈◊〉 the sixt sonne of Iap●…eth the first inhabiter of this Iland who named it 〈◊〉 252. yeeres after the flood The credit of this Samothes and his Samothea ariseth only from a smal and new pamphlet bearing the name of Berosus the Chaldean Plato in Ti●… Solo●… quippeth the Grecians as not hauing attained to the yeeres of a gray head for historie Lodouic Viues Gasperus Varrerius Berosus reiecte d. ALBION the name of this Iland so termed by the Grecians Pomponius Mela cap. de Gallia The name Albion from Albion the Giant Strabo lib. 4. Munst Cosmogr Bar●…hol de proprietatibus rerum Albion called the White Land Welsh Poets called this Iland I●…is Wen. Britaine stamped in a womans attire sitting vpon rockes Fracast de morbis contagio●…is Lib. 1. Humfrey L●…uyd in Bre●…ar Brit. Marianus Scotus Ioh. Rous. Albion from Albina the beautifull daughter of D●…oclesian A ridiculous opinion for a progenie of Giants in Albion The name Albion re●…eined in the Char●…rs of some of our latter Kings BRITAINE The Grecians first named this Iland by the name BRITAINE Ieffrey ap Arthur How this Iland came to haue the name Britanni●… is very vncertaine The fainings of Poets haue bred mistrust in many true histories Britaine the name of this Iland thought to take his name from Brute In his Breuiarie of Britaine The letter B. no radicall in the British tongue PRYD-CAIN Britaine vsually called Prydain Brita●…ia the Insula 〈◊〉 Bishop Cooper in his Dictionarie 〈◊〉 written Pryd●…a King Edward V●… Prytania so called from the Greek word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Vibius Sequest Britannia of Bretta a Spanish word Antonius Volscus Dominicus Marius Niger c. Britannia named of Britona a Nymphe Textor Chr●… Textor Hesychius Parthenius Nicaeus Sir Thomas Eliot Britaine of the Greek word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Grecians called this Iland 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Goropius Becanus in Orig. de Ant. lib. 6. Bridania or Free-Denmark Britaine so named before either Dania or Prutenia were heard of in the world Pomponius Latus Britons in France came of vs. Cambden Brit. pag 8. Forcatulus Britaine called of Brithin a drinke White Britaine called of an Hebrew word Isidore Cambdeni Britannia Ancient nations had names of their owne afterwards wrested by Greeks and Latines Iewry so called of the Iewes Media of the Medes Scythia of the Scythians Britta Brito Britones and Brittus From Brit or Brith BRIT Witichindas Brit the primitiue from whence Britto is deriued Israelites so called in honour of their first founder Israel Iberi why so called Nomades named of their breeding of Cattell Dio. Aethiopians so called of their black hue Iulius Solinus Britaines and their neighbors called both by one name Cimbri or Cumeri Caesar Mela Pliny Martial The Britaine coloured themselues to be distinguished from their neighbors Brith and Brit do accord Oppianus Cyn●… li. 1. Britaines so named for painting themselues Isidore Eratosthenes The Grecians vnto the word Brith added tania Strabo Tania added to●… diuers countries by the Grecians Iuo Carnotensis England comming of Angleterre Danmarch compounded of Dan and March S. Hierom. in Gene. Phlegon Grecians inhabited well neere all the sea coasts of the whole world Athenaeus The certainty of the Greeks inhabiting in Britain Brodaeus Miscellan lib. 3. Vlysses Altar in Caledonia Thule thought to be one of the Iles of the Orcades in Scotland Low countries Thule much mentioned in Greek writers Laza. Baysius As other nations glory that they deriue many words from the Greeks so may we Athenaeus For so by the Scriptures account I place the time In Britaine great store of large trees Phileas Taurominites Caesar. In Scotland Firre trees for masts Lucretius Britaine called Insula Caeruli Britaine the Romane world Prosperus Aquitaine A prophecy of the Romane sooth sayers concerning Britaine This Iland Britaine named the Roman Iland Amianus Marcel lib. 28. cap. 7. This Iland named Valentia Many countries arise by the Romans downfall This Iland Britaine diuided in to three kingdomes The first Scotland whose partition southward is from Carlile to Newcastle The second Cambria or Wales whose partition is from Basingwark to Wye The third Angle-lond coasted with the French and German Seas This Iland named Angle-lond of a place in Denmarke called Engloen Gregorie 1. This Iland not called England before the daies of Canutus the Dane This Iland vsually called both Angle-lond Albion and Britain before Canutus daies The name England not changed either by the Dane or Normane Conquerours Hath the fifth place in all Generall Councels Hath continued and kept the name England the space of seuen hundred eighty and three yeeres Now reduced to the name of Great Britaine Britaine replenished with people before Noahs flood Isa. 45. 18. Noahs flood The hauen of Noahs Arke Mount Araret Babels Tower the cause of sundrie Languages and dispersion of people Iapheths progeny peopled Europe Genesis 10. Sems planted in Asia Chams off-spring seated in Africa Ioseph lib. 1. Europe the Iles of Gentiles Wolfang Muscul Origen lib. 9. cap. 2. Wolfang Lazius Theophilus Episc. Antioch ad An●…ol lib. 2. Sebastian Munster Stories of the first times meerelie coniecturall Gomer the eldest sonne of Iapheth Villichius A Colonie of Gomerians called Combri or Cimbri of Gomer came into 〈◊〉 Englishmen were of Cimbrica Chersonesus which came from Italy Ioh. Lewis in Reform hist. li. 1. ca. 9. Gaules of the Gomerians Appian Alexand. Lib. 〈◊〉 Gaules by all Historie were the Cimbrians Marius Habergeon Marius killed by a Cimbrian Delphi spoiled by Brennus Brennus a Britaine or a Cimbrian Virgil. Catalect lib 8. cap. 3. Quintilian The Turkes the Iones Medes and Thracians come of Noahs nephewes Britaines or Cumerians the off-spring of Gomer Isodore Armenia the fountaine region of all Nations Places neerest Armenia first peopled The occasions why people disperie Each Nation peopled from places neere Britaine had her first inhabitants from the Gaules Britannia Cambdeni Caesar. Comment Lib. 5. The sea-coasts of Britaine peopled out of Belgia Caesar. Com. lib. 2 A part of Gaule and Britaine gouerned by one Prince Tacitus in vita Agricola The Caledoniant import a German disscent The Silures from Spaine Britaine most likely to be peopled by the French Appian Alexand. in 〈◊〉 Celt Plutarch Plato Aristotle Britaines and Gaules both placed in the Continent of France Pomponius Laetus ●… hist. Angl. lib. 1 cap. 〈◊〉 Lucan Britaines and Gaules alike in many respects Strabo Tacitus Dion c. Caesar Strabo Bodin Tacitus The Celts and Gaules our fathers Bale Cent. 1. Britaines assisted the Gaules against Cesar. Berosus thought a forged author Holinsh. hist. lib. 1 cap. 2. Vitus hist. Brit. lib. 1. annot 25. Genes 10. 2. Textor c. Iob. Caius in Antiq Canterb. lib. 1. Laertius in vit Philosophorum cap. 1. Villichus Hollinshead An vnlikely
began to be multiplied vpon the earth and from the confusion of Babels building to be scattered by Tribes and Colonies according to the diuer sitie of Languages into diuers parts and Countries of the world giuing names to the places where they seated according to the names of their Princes or chiefe Commanders Amongst whom the sonnes of Iapheth the eldest sonne of Noah whom Moses declareth to haue peopled the Isles of the Gentiles betooke themselues into Europe these westerne parts of the world as Sem did into Asia and Cham into Africa whose posterities accordingly dispersed Iosephus in his first Booke of Antiquities hath both branched into their seuerall diuisions and reduced them to their first roots and originals 3 Now that the Iles of the Gentiles mentioned by Moses were these of Europe all learned men confesse and therefore those especially of Britannie and Sicilie as Wolfangus Musculus is of opinion And that Europe fell to Iaphets portion Iosephus and Isidore doe agree who affirme his off-spring to haue inhabited from the Mount Taurus all Europe Northward so farre as the British Seas leauing names both to places and people And Gildas as Nubrigensis witnesseth and Polydore Virgil granteth will haue this Iland inhabited euen from the Flood But of these ancient things saith Sebastian Munster no man can write certainly it depending only vpon coniecturals and the same by heare-say and flying reports of priuate men as Origen speaketh 4 Gomer then the eldest sonne of Iapheth gaue name to the Gomerians who filled almost this part of the world leading as Villichius saith in the tenth yeere of Nimrod a Colonie out of Armenia into Italie which of Gomer were called Combri and afterwards Cimbri whence such as departed Italy went into the North parts and gaue name to Cimbrica Chersonesus from whence it is certaine we the English proceede and of whom also it is likely the Britaines came For so iudgeth a learned Britain himselfe who saith his countrimen the Welsh which are vnlearned as yet know no other name for their land and people but only C●…mbri 5 And that of these Gomerians were also the Gaules learned Clarenceaux that brightest lampe to all Antiquities out of Iosephus and Zonaras sufficiently hath obserued who that they were also called Cimbri he proueth out of Cicero Appian Alexandrinus that those Barbarians whom Marius defeated Cicero plainly termeth Gaules where he saith C. Marius repressed the armies of the Gaules entring in great numbers into Italy which as all Historians witnesse were the Cimbrians And the Habergeon of their king Beleus digged vp at Aquae Sextia where Marius put them to flight doth shew the same whereon was engrauen in strange characters BELEOS CIMBROS as also the testimony of Lucan doth no lesse who calleth the Ruffine hired to kill Marius a Cimbrian whom Liuy and Plutarch in the life of Marius affirme to be a Gaule They also who vnder the conduct of Brennus spoiled Delphi in Greece were Gaules as all writers with one voice agree and yet that these were named Cimbri Appian in his Illyricks doth testifie And for Brennus their Grand-Captaine our Historians report him to be a Britaine as likewise Virgil though in taunting wise termeth that Grammarian the Britaine Thucydides whom Quintilian affirmes to be a Cimbrian 6 And if of the rest of Noahs nephewes seated in seuerall countries the Nations proceeding from them are knowen by their originall names as the Turkes of Togorma whom the Iewes to this day so terme the Iones from Iauan the Modes from Madai the Thracians from Tiras and so of the rest whose names as yet sound not much vnlike to their first planters why then shall not we thinke that our Britanes or Cumerians are the very of-spring of Gomer and of Gomer tooke their denomination the name so neere according Sith granted it is that they planted themselues in the vtmost borders of Europe as Isodore hath said For the Ark resting in Armenia and the people thence flowing like waters from the spring replenished those parts first that lay next their site as Asia the lesse and Greece before Italy Italy before Gaule and Gaule before Britaine And if we consider the occasions that might be offered either for disburdening the multitudes of people for conquest desire of nouelties smalnesse of distance or commodities of the aire and soile we may easily conceiue this Iland to haue been peopled from thence For it standeth with sense that euery country receiued their first inhabitants from places neere bordering rather then from them that lay more remote for so was Cyprus peopled out of Asia Sicile and Candie out of Greece Corsica and Sardinia out of Italy Zeland out of Germany Island out of Norway and so of the rest Now that Britaine had her first inhabitants from Gaule sufficiently is proued by the name site religion manners and languages by all which the most ancient Gaules and Britaines haue beene as it were linked together in some mutuall society as is at large proued by our Arch-Antiquary in his famous worke to which I refer the studious reader 7 And although the inner parts of the Iland were inhabited as Caesar saith of such whom they themselues out of their owne records report to haue been borne in the Iland yet the sea coasts were peopled by those who vpon purpose to make war had passed thither out of Belgia and Gaule who still caried the names of those cities and states out of which they came as the Belgae the Attrebatij Parisi and the like names of people both in Gaule and in Britaine that after the warres there remained Which is the more confirmed in that both the Prouinces were gouerned by one and the same Prince as Caesar in his owne remembrance knew and nameth one Diuitiacus to hold a good part of Gaule and also of Britaine vnder his gouernment Yea and Tacitus the most curious searcher into Britaines affaires in the life of Agricola thus disciphereth them Now saith hee what manner of men the first inhabitants of Britannie were forraine brought in or borne in the land as among a barbarous people it is not certainly knowen Their complexions are different and thence may some coniectures bee taken for the red haire of the dwellers in Caledonia and mighty limmes import a German descent The coloured countenances of the Silures and haire most commonly curled and site against Spaine seeme to induce that the old Spaniards passed the Sea and possessed those places The neerest to France likewise resemble the French either because they retaine of the race from which they descended or that in Countries butting together the same aspect of the heauens doth yeeld the same complexions of bodies But generally it is most likely the French being neerest did people the Land In their ceremonies and superstitious perswasions there