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that_o of_o ila_n 4_o leunes_fw-fr or_o levissa_n the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o hebrides_n say_v to_o be_v 60_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 30_o in_o breadth_n the_o more_o western_a of_o the_o two_o ebudae_n speak_v of_o by_o ptolemy_n the_o other_o be_v now_o call_v 5_o sky_n famous_a for_o multitude_n of_o sea-calf_n in_o the_o creek_n thereof_o 6_o racline_v the_o recina_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n the_o small_a of_o the_o hebrides_n and_o most_o near_o to_o ireland_n the_o rest_n of_o less_o note_n not_o know_v or_o not_o inhabit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o not_o very_o well_o people_v at_o the_o present_a i_o forbear_v to_o name_n some_o of_o they_o rather_o rock_n than_o land_n other_o scarce_o have_v grass_n enough_o to_o hide_v their_o bareness_n the_o people_n of_o they_o all_o as_o well_o in_o language_n as_o behaviour_n resemble_v the_o wild-irish_a and_o be_v call_v redshanks_n a_o people_n as_o king_n james_n affirm_v in_o his_o basilicon_fw-la doron_n utter_o rude_a and_o without_o all_o show_n of_o civility_n such_o as_o endure_v not_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o law_n or_o keep_v under_o by_o discipline_n legum_n severitate_fw-la &_o judiciorum_fw-la metu_fw-la se_fw-la allegari_fw-la non_fw-la patiuntur_fw-la say_v judicious_a camden_n such_o as_o they_o be_v they_o come_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n by_o a_o contract_n betwixt_o magnus_n king_n of_o norwey_n and_o king_n alexander_n the_o three_o the_o orcades_n be_v bargain_v for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o south_n of_o the_o hebrides_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o dunbritton_n frith_n lie_v the_o isle_n of_o rothsay_n now_o call_v buthe_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o arran_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o hamilton_n iv._o man_n be_v situate_a just_a
king_n with_o 2000_o horse_n 3._o eastward_o of_o pontus_n galaticus_n lie_v polemoniacus_fw-la so_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n either_o from_o polemomum_fw-la a_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o tract_n or_o from_o polemo_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o after_o who_o death_n this_o kingdom_n come_v unto_o the_o roman_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1._o polemonium_n on_o the_o seaside_n speak_v of_o before_o 2._o hermanassa_n a_o sea-town_n also_o more_o in_o the_o land_n 3._o neo-coefarea_a now_o nixaria_n the_o metropolis_n of_o polemoniacus_fw-la when_o make_v a_o province_n of_o itself_o 4._o zela_n enlarge_v by_o pompey_n and_o call_v megalopolis_n by_o constantine_n lay_v unto_o the_o province_n of_o helenopontus_fw-la 5._o sebaestia_n so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v sebastos_fw-la a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o town_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n which_o hold_v out_o against_o tamerlane_n in_o revenge_n whereof_o when_o he_o have_v take_v it_o he_o cause_v 12000._o man_n woman_n and_o child_n to_o be_v most_o cruel_o bury_v alive_a in_o some_o hollow_a pit_n which_o he_o have_v dag_v for_o that_o purpose_n nigh_o to_o this_o city_n be_v mount_n stella_n where_o pompey_n give_v mithridates_n his_o fatal_a overthrow_n where_o also_o tamerlane_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 800000_o of_o his_o tartar_n encounter_v with_o barazet_n the_o turk_n come_v to_o the_o reliese_n of_o sebastia_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 500000_o fight_a man_n the_o assue_n of_o which_o fight_n be_v this_o that_o bayazet_n have_v lose_v 200000._o of_o his_o soldier_n be_v himself_o take_v prisona_fw-la and_o carry_v by_o the_o insolent_a conqueror_n in_o a_o iron_n cage_n against_o the_o bar_n whereof_o he_o beat_v out_o his_o brain_n 6._o barbanissa_n 7._o megalossus_n 8._o gozalvia_n &_o c._n not_o much_o observable_a in_o story_n in_o this_o part_n of_o pontus_n be_v the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o river_n thermodon_n on_o the_o bank_n whereof_o the_o amazon_n a_o sort_n of_o warlike_a woman_n be_v say_v to_o dwell_v so_o call_v either_o quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o use_v to_o cut_v off_o their_o right_a pap_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o their_o shoot_n or_o from_o a_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d since_o pane_n because_o they_o use_v not_o to_o eat_v bread_n or_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o use_v to_o live_v together_o they_o be_v original_o of_o schythia_n and_o accompany_v their_o husband_n to_o these_o part_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o scythian_n first_o eruption_n into_o asia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sesostris_n king_n of_o egypt_n the_o leader_n of_o this_o people_n into_o cappadocia_n be_v plinos_n and_o scolpythus_fw-la two_o young_a man_n of_o a_o great_a house_n who_o a_o contrary_a action_n have_v banish_v they_o hold_v a_o great_a hand_n over_o the_o themiscyrii_fw-la who_o inhabit_v this_o region_n and_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o they_o at_o last_o they_o be_v by_o treachery_n all_o murder_v but_o their_o wife_n now_o double_o vex_v both_o with_o exile_n and_o widowhood_n and_o extremity_n of_o grief_n and_o fear_n produce_v its_o usual_a effect_n desperateresse_n they_o set_v upon_o the_o conqueror_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o lampedo_n and_o marpesia_n and_o not_o only_o overthrow_v they_o but_o also_o infinite_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n the_o amazon_n queen_n 1._o lampedo_n marpesia_n first_o queen_n of_o the_o amazon_n in_o these_o part_n 2._o ortera_fw-mi 3._o antiopa_n who_o sister_n hippolyte_n and_o menalippe_n challenge_v hercules_n and_o theseus_n to_o single_a combat_n and_o be_v at_o last_o hardly_o vanquish_v to_o their_o eternal_a credit_n 4._o penhesilea_n who_o come_v with_o a_o troop_n of_o brave_a virago_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o priamus_n king_n of_o troy_n she_o invent_v the_o battle_n axe_n and_o be_v at_o last_o slay_v by_o pyrrhus_n son_n to_o achilles_n long_o after_o her_o death_n reign_v thalestris_n who_o come_v to_o alexander_n be_v in_o hyrcania_n and_o plain_o tell_v he_o she_o come_v to_o be_v his_o bedfellow_n which_o do_v she_o return_v and_o at_o last_o by_o little_a and_o this_o female_a nation_n be_v extinct_a they_o use_v in_o matter_n of_o copulation_n to_o go_v to_o their_o neighbour_a man_n thrice_o in_o a_o year_n if_o they_o bring_v forth_o male_n they_o send_v they_o to_o their_o father_n if_o female_n they_o keep_v they_o and_o train_v they_o up_o in_o all_o discipline_n of_o war_n and_o courage_n of_o these_o more_o elsewhere_o 4._o the_o most_o eastern_a part_n of_o pontus_n call_v cappadocius_n for_o that_o it_o border_v on_o that_o province_n and_o for_o a_o time_n be_v add_v to_o it_o by_o the_o roman_n extend_v from_o polemoniacus_fw-la to_o colchis_n and_o the_o river_n euphrates_n the_o utmost_a boundary_n of_o this_o country_n place_n of_o most_o consideration_n in_o it_o 1._o pharnacia_n build_v by_o pharnaces_n a_o king_n of_o pontus_n 2._o cerasu_fw-la by_o constantine_n lay_v unto_o the_o province_n of_o polemoniacus_fw-la from_o whence_o cherry_n be_v bring_v first_o to_o rome_n anno_fw-la v._n c._n 680_o call_v therefore_o cerasa_fw-la by_o the_o latin_n 3._o ischopolis_n on_o the_o euxine_a sea_n as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o so_o be_v also_o 4._o trapezus_n now_o trabezond_v the_o imperial_a city_n of_o the_o comneny_n here_o reign_v over_o cappadocia_n galatia_n and_o these_o part_n of_o pontus_n a_o empire_n found_v first_o by_o alexins_fw-fr comnenus_n nephew_n of_o the_o great_a tyrant_n andronicus_n comnenus_n by_o his_o son_n emanuel_n who_o at_o the_o take_n of_o constant_a nopl_n by_o the_o western_a christian_n flee_v unto_o these_o part_n which_o willing_o submit_v unto_o his_o command_n anno_fw-la 1200._o here_o his_o posterity_n flourish_v in_o great_a prosperity_n preserve_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o a_o better_a measure_n than_o the_o constantinopilitans_n themselves_o till_o the_o time_n of_o david_n the_o last_o emperor_n in_o who_o reign_n the_o city_n of_o trabezond_n and_o therewith_o all_o the_o whole_a dominion_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v take_v by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a the_o poor_a emperor_n lead_v prisoner_n into_o greece_n and_o there_o cruel_o murder_v a_o famous_a emporie_n and_o special_o for_o the_o trade_n of_o fish_n catch_v by_o the_o people_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n here_o salt_v and_o from_o hence_o transport_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o constantinople_n caffa_n and_o other_o place_n and_o for_o their_o better_a help_n herein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n afford_v a_o black_a stone_n which_o be_v beat_v in_o a_o mortar_n serve_v instead_o of_o salt_n wherewith_o they_o season_v the_o fish_n which_o they_o send_v abroad_o a_o city_n honour_v heretofore_o with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o outpart_n of_o the_o euxine_a against_o the_o persiant_a and_o now_o the_o station_n of_o such_o galley_n as_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o grand_a siegnour_n to_o scour_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o secure_v their_o trade_n more_o in_o the_o land_n stand_v 5._o zephiriam_n 6._o aza_n 7._o cocalia_n 8._o cordyle_n and_o many_o other_o name_v in_o ptolemy_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v call_v leucosyri_n or_o white_a syrian_n govern_v by_o a_o race_n of_o king_n descend_v from_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o achemenes_n king_n of_o persia_n the_o first_o of_o they_o call_v mithridates_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o competitor_n for_o the_o persian_a kingdom_n on_o the_o death_n of_o cambyse_n but_o that_o honour_n fail_v on_o darius_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o he_o seat_v himself_o in_o these_o remote_a part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o ancestor_n of_o many_o great_a and_o purssant_a prince_n but_o none_o more_o memorable_a than_o one_o of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d regum_fw-la orientis_fw-la post_fw-la alexandrum_fw-la aeagnum_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o most_o potent_a king_n of_o all_o the_o east_n since_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o a_o prince_n of_o great_a ability_n both_o in_o war_n and_o council_n and_o one_o who_o long_o hold_v it_o out_o against_o the_o roman_n then_o pyrrhus_n hannibal_n and_o the_o great_a king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o syria_n have_v do_v together_o this_o be_v that_o famous_a mithridates_n who_o be_v once_o a_o friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o roman_a take_v their_o part_n against_o aristonious_a who_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o roman_n unto_o pergamus_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o attalus_n afterwards_o conceive_v a_o ambitious_a hope_n to_o obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o asia_n in_o one_o night_n he_o plot_v
wood_n that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o able_a to_o till_o the_o land_n insomuch_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a waist_n make_v of_o they_o both_o in_o build_v ship_n and_o cast_v metal_n a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o every_o one_o which_o will_v shall_v fell_v they_o and_o take_v as_o much_o ground_n in_o severalty_n for_o his_o own_o inheritance_n as_o he_o can_v overcome_v and_o make_v fit_a for_o tillage_n encourge_v herewith_o the_o natural_a cypriot_n together_o with_o the_o colony_n of_o grecian_n phoenician_n and_o egyptian_n so_o bestir_v themselves_o that_o at_o last_o they_o bring_v it_o unto_o champagn_n parcel_v out_o in_o succeed_a time_n among_o nine_o king_n for_o so_o many_o cyrus_n the_o great_a persian_a monarch_n find_v at_o his_o come_n hither_o but_o cyrus_n though_o he_o do_v subdue_v all_o those_o petit_fw-fr prince_n yet_o he_o take_v not_o from_o they_o their_o estate_n or_o title_n content_v with_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o and_o a_o annual_a tribute_n for_o after_o this_o in_o the_o time_n of_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n we_o find_v evagoras_n and_o nicoole_n to_o who_o isocrates_n inscribe_v two_o of_o his_o oration_n to_o be_v king_n hereof_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a citium_n itself_o such_o be_v the_o honour_n bear_v unto_o the_o mother-city_n have_v a_o king_n apart_o not_o subject_a unto_o any_o other_o the_o king_n whereof_o to_o endear_v himself_o with_o the_o conqueror_n give_v he_o a_o sword_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v plutarch_n a_o admirable_a sword_n both_o for_o colour_n and_o lightness_n which_o he_o after_o use_v in_o all_o his_o fight_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n his_o great_a commander_n canton_v his_o estate_n among_o they_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o this_o island_n be_v in_o great_a distraction_n not_o know_v to_o who_o they_o may_v submit_v for_o their_o best_a advantage_n but_o ptolemy_n who_o have_v seize_v on_o egypt_n for_o his_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n be_v strong_a in_o ship_v settle_v they_o by_o a_o personal_a visit_n and_o fortify_v some_o of_o the_o best_a piece_n in_o it_o assure_v the_o country_n to_o himself_o to_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n it_o continue_v subject_a till_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n aulete_v the_o nine_o king_n of_o this_o line_n in_o our_o account_n who_o give_v it_o for_o a_o portion_n to_o one_o of_o his_o brethren_n in_o who_o time_n the_o roman_n without_o any_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o quarrel_n but_o only_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o island_n send_v portius_n cato_n to_o subdue_v it_o and_o he_o at_o first_o assay_v to_o get_v it_o with_o die_v king_n consent_n offer_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n the_o priesthood_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o paphos_n be_v a_o rich_a and_o gainful_a office_n and_o of_o high_a esteem_n among_o that_o people_n but_o when_o ptolemy_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o worse_a mischief_n have_v make_v away_o himself_o by_o poison_n cato_z without_o more_o ceremony_n take_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o because_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n the_o historian_n have_v so_o significant_o express_v this_o business_n and_o withal_o describe_v so_o punctual_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o island_n we_o will_v add_v to_o this_o discourse_n from_o he_o though_o somewhat_o be_v repeat_v which_o be_v say_v before_o cyprum_fw-la insulam_fw-la procul_fw-la à _fw-la continente_fw-la distantem_fw-la &_o protuosam_n etc._n etc._n the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o continent_n and_o well_o store_v with_o harbour_n be_v famous_a beside_o many_o municipal_a town_n by_o two_o principal_a city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v salamis_n and_o paphos_n the_o one_o sacred_a to_o jupiter_n and_o the_o other_o to_o venus_n a_o isle_n so_o admirable_o fruitful_a and_o with_o all_o thing_n furnish_v that_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o foreign_a nation_n it_o be_v able_a of_o itself_o to_o build_v and_o rig_v forth_o a_o ship_n from_o the_o very_a keel_n unto_o the_o topsail_n and_o trim_v it_o with_o all_o tackle_n necessary_a for_o a_o present_a voyage_n nor_o do_v i_o shame_v to_o say_v that_o with_o great_a avarice_n than_o justice_n the_o roman_n do_v invade_v this_o island_n king_n ptolemy_n our_o old_a confederate_n and_o ally_n be_v unworthy_o proscribe_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o our_o treasury_n be_v bare_a our_o exchequer_n empty_a and_o he_o no_o soon_o have_v prevent_v this_o dishonour_n by_o a_o quick_a and_o voluntary_a death_n make_v away_o himself_o by_o poison_n but_o the_o island_n be_v forthwith_o make_v tributary_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o it_o velut_fw-la hostiles_fw-la exuvioe_fw-la classi_fw-la imposit_v oe_n &_o in_fw-la urbem_fw-la adduct_n oe_fw-la per_fw-la catonem_fw-la as_o the_o spoil_n of_o so_o re_fw-mi conquer_v enemy_n be_v bring_v on_o ship-bord_n and_o convey_v by_o cato_n unto_o rome_n so_o far_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o i_o know_v there_o be_v another_o cause_n allege_v for_o the_o send_n of_o cato_n on_o this_o errand_n viz._n that_o clodius_n who_o be_v then_o tribune_n and_o speed_v the_o edict_n may_v have_v opportunity_n by_o his_o absence_n to_o revenge_v himself_o on_o cicero_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o opposite_a faction_n but_o the_o main_a business_n be_v the_o money_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o prey_n amount_v to_o 7000_o talent_n which_o come_v to_o two_o million_o and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n of_o coin_n now_o currant_n which_o money_n and_o moveable_n amount_v unto_o so_o vast_a a_o sum_n he_o fear_v to_o lose_v by_o sea_n divide_v it_o into_o many_o small_a portion_n which_o he_o put_v into_o several_a box_n viz._n in_o every_o box_n two_o talent_n and_o fifty_o drachm_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o box_n he_o fasten_v a_o long_a rope_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o cork_n by_o which_o float_v above_o the_o water_n the_o money_n if_o by_o shipwreck_n lose_v may_v be_v espy_v again_o which_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o buoy_n which_o mariner_n fasten_v by_o long_a rope_n to_o their_o anchor_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o soon_o find_v we_o see_v by_o this_o that_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o this_o country_n be_v very_o weak_a avariùs_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la justius_fw-la sumus_fw-la assecuti_fw-la be_v the_o word_n of_o sextus_n rutus_fw-la also_o but_o be_v make_v a_o roman_a province_n it_o be_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n assign_v to_o the_o constantinopolitan_a emperor_n under_o who_o it_o suffer_v as_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v by_o the_o violent_a invasion_n of_o the_o saracen_n who_o spoil_v and_o ransack_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constans_n the_o second_o destroy_v then_o the_o city_n of_o salamis_n or_o constantia_n but_o that_o tempest_n be_v overblow_v they_o return_v again_o unto_o that_o empire_n govern_v by_o a_o succession_n of_o duke_n till_o the_o year_n 1184._o at_o which_o time_n androvicus_n comnenus_n usurp_v the_o greek_a empire_n compel_v isaacibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o shift_v for_o himself_o who_o seize_v on_o this_o island_n make_v himself_o king_n thereof_o and_o rule_v till_o the_o year_n 1191._o when_o richard_n the_o first_o of_o england_n be_v deny_v the_o common_a courtesy_n of_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o see_v his_o soldier_n abuse_v by_o the_o cypriot_n not_o only_o take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n but_o subdue_v the_o whole_a island_n and_o as_o paterculus_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o marcus_n antonius_n have_v captivate_v aramasdes_n king_n of_o armenia_n catenis_fw-la sed_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la honori_fw-la deesset_fw-la aureis_fw-la vinxit_fw-la so_o do_v our_o richard_n keep_v a_o decorum_n towards_o this_o prisoner_n bind_v he_o not_o in_o bond_n of_o iron_n but_o silver_n king_n richard_n have_v thus_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o country_n sell_v it_o for_o ready_a money_n which_o for_o his_o manage_v of_o his_o intend_a war_n against_o the_o turk_n he_o most_o need_v unto_o the_o templar_n and_o take_v it_o upon_z i_o know_v not_o what_o discontent_n again_o from_o they_o he_o bestow_v it_o on_o guy_n of_o lusignam_fw-la the_o titulary_a and_o miserable_a king_n of_o hierutalem_n receive_v in_o way_n of_o exchange_n the_o title_n of_o that_o lose_a and_o shipwreck_a kingdom_n with_o which_o title_n be_v and_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n for_o a_o time_n be_v honour_v in_o the_o posterity_n of_o this_o guy_n this_o island_n continue_v free_a and_o absolute_a till_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o twentythree_n when_o melechella_n or_o melechnaser_n sultan_n of_o egypt_n invade_v this_o country_n take_v john_n king_n hereof_o prisoner_n ransom_v he_o for_o 150000_o sultany_n restore_v he_o to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o impose_v on_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 40000_o crown_n this_o
but_o reign_v in_o their_o several_a part_n of_o which_o demetrius_n intend_v to_o disseise_v his_o brother_n be_v himself_o vanquish_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o parthia_n leave_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n unto_o philip._n during_o which_o war_n among_o themselves_o syria_n be_v invade_v and_o in_o part_n conquer_v by_o art_n as_o king_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o alexander_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n 3884._o 21._o tigranes_n king_n of_o armenia_n during_o these_o dissension_n be_v by_o the_o syrian_n choose_a king_n that_o by_o his_o power_n they_o may_v be_v free_v from_o the_o jew_n and_o arabian_n the_o most_o puissant_a prince_n that_o have_v reign_v in_o syria_n since_o the_o time_n of_o antiochus_n the_o great_a as_o be_v king_n of_o syria_n by_o election_n of_o armenia_n by_o succession_n of_o media_n by_o conquest_n but_o engage_v himself_o with_o mithridates_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v against_o the_o roman_n be_v vanquish_v by_o lucullus_n who_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o five_o roman_n only_o and_o the_o wound_n of_o a_o hundred_o be_v report_v to_o have_v slay_v of_o his_o enemy_n above_o a_o 100000_o man_n final_o be_v again_o break_v and_o vanquish_v by_o lucullus_n he_o yield_v himself_o to_o pompey_n who_o be_v appoint_v lucullus_n successor_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o end_v that_o war_n and_o retain_v to_o himself_o armenia_n only_o he_o leave_v all_o syria_n to_o the_o roman_n have_v reign_v eighteen_o year_n and_o though_o antiochus_n comagenus_n the_o son_n of_o eusebes_n petition_v pompey_n for_o a_o restitution_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o ancestor_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v pompey_n reply_v that_o he_o will_v not_o trust_v the_o country_n into_o such_o weak_a hand_n as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o arabian_n parthian_n and_o the_o like_a invader_n and_o so_o reduce_v it_o present_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n under_o these_o new_a lord_n be_v account_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o perfect_a hereof_o have_v almost_o regal_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o region_n on_o this_o side_n euphrates_n with_o a_o super-intendency_a over_o egypt_n niger_n the_o concurrent_a of_o severus_n be_v praefect_n here_o and_o on_o the_o strength_n hereof_o presume_v on_o that_o competition_n so_o also_o be_v cassius_n syrus_n who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o country_n and_o well-beloved_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o moderate_a and_o plausible_a demeanour_n have_v almost_o tumble_v m._n antonius_n out_o of_o his_o throne_n on_o this_o occasion_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o senate_n that_o no_o man_n hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o militer_fw-la or_o legale_fw-la command_n in_o the_o province_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v leave_v perhaps_o support_v by_o the_o natural_a propension_n of_o the_o people_n to_o one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o hearten_v by_o the_o powerableness_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o may_v appropriate_v that_o to_o himself_o which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o this_o be_v when_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o pass_v but_o for_o one_o province_n only_o phoenicia_n be_v also_o take_v into_o the_o account_n which_o make_v the_o antiochian_o so_o proud_a and_o insolent_a that_o adrian_n in_o his_o time_n intend_v to_o subduct_v phoenicia_n from_o it_o netot_fw-la civitatum_fw-la metropolis_n antiochia_n diceretur_fw-la faith_n gallcanus_n that_o antioch_n may_v not_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o so_o many_o city_n but_o what_o he_o live_v not_o to_o accomplish_v be_v perform_v by_o constantine_n by_o who_o phonicia_n be_v not_o only_o take_v off_o but_o syria_n itself_o divide_v into_o four_o distinct_a province_n as_o be_v show_v before_o each_o of_o they_o have_v its_o metropolis_n or_o mother_n city_n but_o all_o subordinate_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o come_v or_o praefect_n of_o the_o east_n as_o he_o to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la orientis_fw-la the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o who_o we_o have_v often_o speak_v already_o for_o the_o defence_n hereof_o aswell_o against_o all_o foreign_a invasion_n as_o the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o native_n a_o waver_a and_o inconstant_a people_n the_o roman_n keep_v here_o in_o continual_a pay_n four_o legion_n with_o their_o aid_n and_o other_o additament_n for_o so_o many_o mutianus_n have_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o galba_n and_o by_o the_o strength_n and_o reputation_n of_o those_o force_n be_v able_a to_o transfer_v the_o empire_n upon_o vespasian_n and_o though_o the_o constantinopolitan_a emperor_n to_o who_o share_n it_o fall_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n rather_o increase_v than_o diminish_v any_o part_n of_o this_o strength_n yet_o when_o the_o fat_a all_o time_n be_v come_v and_o that_o empire_n be_v in_o the_o declination_n the_o saracen_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o haumar_n their_o three_o caliph_n a_o 636._o possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o heraclius_n then_o reign_v in_o constantinople_n and_o it_o continue_v in_o their_o power_n till_o trangrolipix_n the_o turk_n have_v conquer_v persia_n and_o the_o province_n on_o that_o side_n of_o euphrates_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n into_o syria_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o also_o a_o quarrel_n fall_v out_o betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o near_a kinsman_n and_o thereby_o a_o great_a stop_n make_v in_o their_o further_a progress_n be_v thus_o compose_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o caliuh_o of_o babylon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o axan_n his_o successor_n to_o cutlu_n muse_n be_v assign_v a_o convenient_a army_n to_o be_v by_o he_o employ_v against_o the_o christian_n with_o regal_a power_n over_o the_o province_n by_o he_o gain_v without_o relation_n or_o subordination_n to_o the_o persian_a sultan_n of_o who_o success_n and_o affair_n have_v be_v speak_v elsewhere_o to_o melech_n and_o ducat_n two_o other_o of_o his_o discontent_a kinsman_n but_o all_o of_o the_o same_o selzuccian_a family_n he_o give_v the_o fair_a city_n of_o aleppo_n and_o damascus_n and_o those_o part_n of_o syria_n with_o whatsoever_o they_o can_v conquer_v from_o the_o caliph_n of_o egypt_n who_o then_o hold_v all_o phoenicia_n and_o the_o seacoast_n of_o palestine_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o see_v and_o vassalage_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n to_o these_o two_o brethren_n then_o we_o be_v to_o refer_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o turkish_a kingdom_n in_o syria_n who_o with_o their_o successor_n by_o reason_n that_o here_o they_o hold_v their_o residence_n cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v call_v the_o turkish_a king_n of_o damascus_n 1075._o 1._o melech_n and_o ducat_n the_o first_o turkish_n king_n of_o damascus_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o axan_n the_o second_o sultan_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o persia_n add_v to_o their_o dominion_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n together_o with_o cilicia_n and_o some_o neighbour_a province_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n 2._o sultan_n of_o damascus_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o west_n win_v the_o holy_a land_n against_o who_o he_o notable_o defend_v the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o damascus_n and_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n discomfit_v and_o fly_v roger_n the_o norman_a prince_n of_o antioch_n 1146._o 3._o noradine_n the_o son_n of_o sanguine_a general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o son-in-law_n to_o the_o former_a king_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o estate_n a_o noble_a prince_n memorable_a among_o other_o thing_n for_o a_o gallant_a answer_n make_v to_o his_o commander_n when_o they_o persuade_v he_o to_o take_v the_o advantage_n on_o the_o death_n of_o baldwin_n the_o three_o and_o to_o invade_v jerusalem_n whilst_o the_o christian_n be_v busy_a in_o solemnize_n his_o funeral_n not_o so_o faith_n he_o compassion_n and_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o just_a sorrow_n of_o those_o christian_n who_o have_v lose_v such_o a_o king_n as_o can_v not_o be_v equal_v in_o the_o world_n 1175._o 4._o melechsala_n son_n of_o noradine_n contemn_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o youth_n by_o his_o noble_n and_o soldiery_n who_o make_v choice_n of_o saladine_n for_o their_o king_n by_o who_o dispossess_v first_o and_o after_o vanquish_v 1176._o 5._o saladine_n the_o turkish_a sultan_n of_o egypt_n have_v vanquish_v the_o persian_n or_o parthian_n come_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o cacobed_a uncle_n to_o melechsia_n to_o restore_v that_o prince_n to_o his_o estate_n remain_v king_n of_o damascus_n and_o by_o the_o puistance_n of_o his_o army_n recover_v from_o the_o christian_n all_o syria_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n with_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n 1199._o 6._o eladel_n or_o el-aphzal_a the_o elder_a son_n of_o saladine_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o damascus_n which_o he_o exchange_v for_o that_o of_o egypt_n with_o his_o brother_n elaziz_n 7._o elaziz_n
do_v usual_o take_v up_o as_o much_o ground_n as_o the_o city_n of_o london_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a power_n the_o fortune_n of_o this_o empire_n have_v not_o only_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n since_o the_o deathof_n echebar_v but_o the_o rasbooche_n in_o cambaia_n the_o venazarari_fw-la in_o decan_n and_o other_o puissant_a rebel_n in_o other_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n hold_v out_o still_o against_o he_o some_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o command_v as_o much_o land_n as_o a_o pretty_a good_a kingdom_n and_o to_o have_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n 20000_o horse_n &_o 50000_o foot_n to_o make_v good_a their_o mountain_n nature_n or_o divine_a providence_n have_v give_v to_o empire_n as_o to_o man_n a_o determinate_a growth_n beyond_o which_o there_o be_v no_o exceed_v 2_o india_n extra_n gangem_n india_n extra_n gangem_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o great_a continent_n of_o india_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n ganges_n from_o the_o spring_n or_o fountain_n of_o it_o wheresoever_o it_o be_v to_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o first_o and_o last_o mouth_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v antholi_fw-la the_o other_o four_o be_v reckon_v into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o india_n on_o this_o side_n of_o that_o river_n from_o hence_o extend_v eastward_o as_o far_o as_o china_n and_o the_o oriental_a ocean_n on_o other_o part_n bound_v as_o before_o the_o country_n in_o those_o elder_a time_n so_o renown_v for_o wealth_n that_o one_o tract_n of_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o silver_n region_n and_o a_o other_o of_o the_o golden_a chersonese_n this_o last_o suppose_a to_o be_v the_o ophir_n of_o solomon_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o disposition_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n as_o those_o which_o do_v inhabit_v on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o ganges_n not_o so_o well_o know_v to_o the_o greek_n or_o roman_n as_o the_o other_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o remoteness_n of_o their_o situation_n nor_o so_o well_o discover_v at_o the_o present_a so_o that_o the_o best_a account_n we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o give_v of_o it_o will_v no_o be_v so_o exact_a and_o punctual_a as_o of_o that_o before_o with_o reference_n either_o to_o the_o estate_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_n or_o the_o affair_n of_o it_o in_o these_o date_n mountain_n of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o 1._o bepyrrus_fw-la 2._o maeandrus_n 3._o semanthinus_n and_o 4_o these_o call_v damasi_fw-la touch_v upon_o before_o in_o our_o general_a discourse_n of_o india_n out_o of_o which_o and_o from_o other_o spring_n flow_v these_o follow_a riveâ—s_n 1._o catabeda_n 2._o bocosanna_n 3._o sadus_fw-la 4._o temala_n 5._o besynga_fw-mi 6._o chrysaoras_n 7._o polanaas_n 8._o attabas_n these_o three_o last_o in_o the_o part_n hereof_o call_v the_o golden_a chersonese_n 9_o daonas_n and_o 10._o dorias_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n call_v damasi_fw-la other_o there_o be_v who_o name_n i_o meet_v with_o in_o my_o author_n but_o of_o no_o great_a note_n by_o what_o name_v any_o of_o they_o now_o distinguish_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v nor_o find_v i_o any_o who_o have_v dare_v to_o adventure_v on_o it_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n 1._o balanga_n 2._o cirtatha_fw-mi 3._o tasile_n 4._o tagma_n and_o 5._o malthura_n have_v the_o name_n of_o be_v the_o metropoles_fw-la of_o their_o several_a nation_n 6._o triglyphon_n only_o honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o regia_n more_o memorable_a perhaps_o for_o the_o white_a crow_n and_o beard_a hen_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v thereabouts_o than_o for_o be_v the_o seat-royal_a of_o some_o petit_fw-fr prince_n after_o these_o 1._o sada_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n sadus_fw-la 2._o samba_n 3._o sabara_n 4._o colâ—_n 5._o zabae_n and_o 6._o sinda_n have_v the_o name_n of_o city_n 7._o baracura_n 8._o berabonna_n 9_o bobynga_fw-mi 10._o tacola_n 11._o sabana_n and_o 12._o thibon_n bâ—stus_fw-la be_v mark_v out_o for_o the_o most_o note_a emporte_v or_o town_n of_o trade_n the_o memory_n of_o sabana_n be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o frith_n of_o sabaor_n betwixt_o this_o chersonese_n and_o sumatra_n other_o there_o be_v not_o note_v by_o those_o special_a adjunct_n of_o which_o 1._o cocconagaoa_o and_o 2._o balonoa_n in_o the_o golden_a chersonese_n 3._o rhandamarcotta_n in_o the_o midland_n 4._o pentapolis_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o ganges_n call_v antibolum_n 5._o agmâ—gara_n near_o the_o bay_n call_v â—inus_fw-la magnus_fw-la and_o 6._o corygaza_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o beside_o the_o marandae_fw-la last_v speak_v of_o be_v the_o gangaride_n and_o gangaent_a inhabit_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o ganges_n the_o tacorae_fw-la border_v on_o the_o mountain_n bepyrrus_fw-la as_o the_o tilaedae_n on_o maeandâ—us_fw-la and_o the_o ammachae_n and_o caboâ—aeh_n near_o the_o hill_n call_v damasi_fw-la the_o basadae_fw-la say_v to_o be_v crooked_a short_a and_o thick_a but_o of_o a_o cheerful_a aspect_n and_o clear_a complexion_n of_o which_o composition_n also_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o golden_a chersonese_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v the_o barrae_fw-la and_o cudutae_n on_o the_o bay_n call_v sinus_n magnus_n the_o lestori_n a_o thievish_a and_o piratical_a people_n who_o live_v in_o cave_n and_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v of_o so_o hard_a a_o skin_n that_o it_o be_v not_o penetrable_a by_o a_o arrow_n these_o with_o the_o rest_n too_o many_o to_o be_v here_o recite_v the_o issue_n in_o most_o likelihood_n of_o chavilath_n and_o saba_n the_o son_n of_o joktan_n of_o who_o we_o find_v so_o many_o footstep_n in_o sabara_n civitate_fw-la sabaraco_n sinu_fw-la sabana_n emporio_fw-la sobanus_fw-la fluvio_fw-la and_o in_o the_o country_n now_o call_v ava_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cavelan_n of_o any_o of_o their_o action_n we_o find_v 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this_o part_n i_o mean_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o to_o which_o as_o many_o of_o the_o rest_n as_o be_v worth_a the_o look_v after_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v they_o be_v those_o of_o 1._o brama_n or_o barma_n 2._o cauchin-china_n 3._o camboia_n 4._o jangoma_fw-it 5._o siam_n and_o 6._o pegu._n brama_n the_o kingdom_n of_o brama_n or_o barma_n have_v on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n ganges_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o cathay_n in_o tartary_n on_o the_o east_n cauchin-china_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n so_o call_v from_o the_o brachmanes_n bramanes_n or_o brame_n possess_v for_o many_o age_n pass_v of_o these_o north_n west_n country_n by_o the_o transpose_n of_o a_o letter_n they_o be_v now_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o barma_n the_o country_n of_o these_o brame_n or_o bramanes_n extend_v northwards_o from_o the_o near_a of_o the_o peguan_a kingdom_n for_o the_o space_n
italy_n altogether_o unfurnished_v for_o war_n and_o indeed_o such_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o pleasure_n in_o they_o use_v be_v more_o likely_a to_o weaken_v their_o mind_n than_o to_o arm_v their_o body_n now_o to_o give_v the_o senate_n some_o sweet_a meat_n to_o their_o sour_a sauce_n he_o as_o much_o honour_a and_o reverence_v that_o order_n as_o ever_o it_o be_v in_o the_o free-state_n submit_v himself_o to_o their_o judgement_n and_o appear_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n at_o most_o of_o their_o day_n of_o session_n out_o of_o those_o he_o choose_v 15_o alterable_a every_o half_a year_n to_o be_v of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n but_o then_o change_v they_o for_o other_o that_o so_o all_o of_o they_o may_v participate_v that_o honour_n and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o too_o many_o of_o his_o secret_n at_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o senate_n he_o use_v courteous_o to_o salute_v the_o lord_n and_o so_o likewise_o at_o his_o departure_n he_o 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soon_o vanish_v of_o themselves_o but_o if_o repine_v and_o storm_v at_o seem_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v a_o temper_n which_o he_o learn_v of_o his_o father_n julius_n who_o be_v perfect_a at_o it_o and_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o notable_a point_n of_o wisdom_n in_o both_o of_o they_o it_o be_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o best_a prince_n even_o when_o they_o do_v well_o to_o be_v ill_o speak_v of_o and_o therefore_o many_o time_n such_o folly_n be_v with_o more_o policy_n dissemble_v than_o observe_v by_o the_o great_a king_n 27_o as_o for_o this_o lavishness_n of_o the_o tongue_n it_o be_v a_o humour_n that_o spring_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rather_o from_o a_o delight_n in_o prattle_v than_o any_o malice_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o they_o which_o use_v it_o be_v more_o troublesome_a than_o dangerous_a julius_n fear_v not_o the_o fat_a man_n but_o the_o lean_a and_o spare_v and_o so_o augustus_n thought_n that_o not_o man_n liberal_a of_o speech_n but_o silent_a close_a and_o spare_v 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how_o fit_o the_o reign_n of_o prince_n nerva_n wherein_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o subject_a to_o think_v what_o he_o will_v and_o speak_v what_o he_o think_v 28_o these_o course_n though_o he_o take_v to_o rectify_v the_o senate_n and_o content_v the_o people_n yet_o he_o stay_v not_o here_o there_o be_v too_o many_o of_o both_o sort_n dangerous_a and_o unquiet_a spirit_n who_o stomach_v his_o proceed_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n be_v apt_a to_o any_o bold_a attempt_n and_o sudden_a alteration_n these_o as_o he_o wink_v at_o for_o the_o present_a so_o he_o employ_v they_o as_o occasion_n serve_v in_o his_o foreign_a war_n wherein_o he_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n julius_n who_o when_o his_o soldier_n have_v displease_v he_o in_o their_o mutiny_n and_o tumult_n will_v lead_v they_o present_o unto_o some_o desperate_a and_o dangerous_a service_n so_o weaken_v both_o his_o foe_n which_o lie_v next_o unto_o he_o and_o punish_v those_o 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tuscany_n the_o pope_n not_o like_v so_o lordly_a a_o title_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v content_a he_o shall_v be_v a_o king_n in_o tuscany_n but_o not_o king_n of_o tuscany_n a_o scholarlike_o distinction_n but_o not_o so_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o point_n propose_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n in_o the_o free-estate_n 1410_o 1_o john_n di_fw-fr medici_n the_o first_o advancer_n of_o the_o family_n to_o public_a greatness_n 1433_o 2_o cosmo_n di_fw-fr medici_n the_o son_n of_o john_n call_v the_o father_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 1646_o 3_o peter_n the_o son_n of_o cosmo_n 1472_o 4_o laurence_n di_fw-fr medici_n son_n of_o peter_n the_o great_a advancer_n of_o learning_n in_o italy_n 1492_o 5_o peter_n di_fw-fr medici_n ii_o exile_v upon_o the_o come_n in_o of_o charles_n the_o 8._o 6_o lawrence_z the_z medici_n ii_o son_n of_o peter_n exile_v together_o with_o his_o father_n make_v duke_n of_o urbino_n by_o pope_n leo_n the_o 10._o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscanie_n 1531_o 1_o alexander_n di_fw-fr medici_n the_o son_n of_o laurence_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o florence_n 1537_o 2_o cosmo_n ii_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o alexander_n descend_v from_o laurence_n a_o brother_n of_o the_o first_o cosmo_n the_o wise_a statesman_n of_o his_o time_n 1574_o 3_o francis_n di_fw-fr medici_n son_n of_o cosmo_n the_o ii_o father_n of_o mary_n the_o french_a queen_n 1587._o 4_o ferdinand_n di_fw-fr medici_n the_o brother_n of_o francis_n 1609_o 5_o cosmo_n the_o iii_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n 1621._o 6_o ferdinand_n ii_o son_n of_o cosmo_n di_fw-fr medici_n the_o twelf_n of_o this_o family_n the_o six_o duke_n of_o florence_n and_o the_o first_o of_o tuscany_n the_o length_n of_o this_o estate_n be_v 260_o mile_n the_o breadth_n in_o some_o place_n not_o much_o inferior_a but_o grow_v narrow_a where_o it_o border_v upon_o that_o of_o genoa_n in_o all_o which_o tract_n the_o great_a duke_n have_v but_o one_o considerable_a port_n 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on_o a_o fair_a and_o deep_a channel_n make_v by_o art_n and_o fill_v with_o the_o water_n of_o all_o the_o adjoin_a fountain_n and_o rivulet_n which_o artificial_a channel_n be_v in_o these_o country_n very_o frequent_a to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n 3._o ypres_n a_o town_n seat_v very_o strong_o and_o almost_o impregnable_a on_o a_o small_a river_n so_o name_v a_o reasonable_a rich_a town_n and_o well_o build_v though_o most_o of_o the_o house_n be_v of_o timber_n very_o well_o serve_v with_o water_n convey_v into_o every_o house_n almost_o in_o leaden_a pipe_n of_o which_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o lead_n 4._o bourbourg_n a_o fine_a strong_a town_n but_o little_a pertain_v to_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n 5._o comines_n on_o the_o river_n lis_n or_o ley_n beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o a_o excellent_a library_n but_o 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dendremond_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dender_n where_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o scheld_v a_o strong_a town_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o much_o enrich_v by_o make_v fustian_n and_o a_o weekly_a market_n of_o flax._n a_o distinct_a signeure_n of_o itself_o with_o many_o rich_a village_n belong_v to_o it_o incorporate_v into_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o earl_n lewis_n de_fw-fr malaine_n with_o the_o lady_n margaret_n of_o brabant_n to_o which_o house_n it_o former_o appertain_v 7._o rupelmond_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n rupel_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o scheld_v famous_a in_o former_a time_n for_o a_o ancient_a castle_n in_o which_o be_v keep_v the_o muniment_n and_o record_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n more_o in_o late_a time_n for_o be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o mercator_n that_o renown_a cosmographer_n 8._o mont_fw-fr gerhard_n call_v by_o the_o french_a grandmont_n a_o fine_a and_o pleasant_a town_n 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baldwin_n de_fw-fr lisle_n his_o son_n bear_v in_o this_o town_n and_o hence_o so_o name_v anno_fw-la 1066._o the_o town_n make_v rich_a by_o manufacture_n and_o resort_v of_o merchant_n account_v the_o best_a town_n of_o traffic_n next_o amsterdam_n and_o antwerp_n in_o all_o the_o netherlands_o not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n call_v brug_n the_o seat_n or_o manor_n house_n of_o the_o ancient_a forester_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 2._o douai_n duacum_fw-la in_fw-la latin_a a_o fair_a and_o strong_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o scharpe_a have_v many_o fountain_n good_a building_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o church_n make_v a_o university_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n who_o build_v therein_o a_o seminary_n or_o college_n
fortune_n of_o bythinia_n itself_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o bithynian_o as_o a_o thracian_a people_n who_o both_o strabo_n and_o herodotus_n speak_v of_o as_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o name_n and_o nation_n of_o such_o a_o king_n of_o they_o as_o bithynius_fw-la i_o find_v some_o mention_n in_o my_o author_n and_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v he_o who_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o thrni_n or_o bithyxi_n in_o this_o expedition_n that_o be_v the_o name_n rather_o of_o his_o nation_n than_o his_o proper_a family_n but_o for_o the_o line_n of_o king_n which_o hold_v out_o till_o the_o flourish_n of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n they_o begin_v to_o reign_v here_o some_o few_o geaeration_n before_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n and_o alexander_n the_o macedonian_n by_o who_o have_v other_o employment_n and_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o road_n towards_o persia_n they_o be_v little_o trouble_v alantus_fw-la one_o of_o alexander_n captain_n make_v a_o expedition_n into_o their_o country_n and_o be_v vanquish_v by_o they_o and_o afterward_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o one_o of_o the_o lieutanant_n of_o antigonus_n one_o of_o alexander_n great_a prince_n who_o though_o he_o humble_v they_o for_o the_o present_a yet_o get_v he_o neither_o title_n nor_o possession_n by_o it_o and_o thus_o they_o hold_v it_o out_o till_o the_o time_n of_o prusias_n so_o shuffle_n with_o the_o macedonian_a and_o syrian_a king_n that_o betwixt_o both_o they_o still_o preserve_v their_o own_o estate_n this_o prusias_n when_o the_o roman_n become_v so_o considerable_a as_o that_o no_o danger_n need_v be_v fear_v from_o greece_n or_o syria_n peece_v himself_o with_o they_o and_o have_v aid_v they_o in_o their_o war_n against_o philip_n and_o antiochus_n both_o and_o most_o unworthy_o promise_v to_o deliver_v hannibal_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o he_o for_o succour_n unto_o their_o ambassador_n make_v all_o sure_a on_o this_o side_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n nicomedes_n be_v out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o muhridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n and_o restore_v again_o unto_o it_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n hold_v it_o as_o their_o fenditarie_a as_o do_v nicomedes_n his_o next_o successor_n simame_v philometor_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n give_v his_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o the_o roman_n by_o they_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o that_o part_n of_o pontus_n which_o lie_v next_o unto_o it_o it_o be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o their_o empire_n by_o the_o name_n of_o pontus_n and_o bithynta_n continue_v so_o till_o the_o division_n of_o that_o empire_n into_o the_o eastern_a and_o the_o western_a when_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_o and_o with_o they_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turkish_a tyrant_n who_o do_v still_o possess_v it_o 2._o pontus_n pontus_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o colchis_n and_o armenta_n on_o the_o west_n with_o bythinia_n and_o the_o river_n sangarius_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o phrygia_n mayor_n paphlagonia_n galatia_n and_o cappadocia_n so_o that_o it_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o anatolia_n or_o asia_n minor_n from_o bythinia_n to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o part_v it_o from_o armenia_n major_a but_o not_o of_o answerable_a breadth_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v a_o ponto_n region_fw-la illi_fw-la adjacente_fw-la it_o a_o appellari_fw-la as_o ortelius_n have_v it_o call_v from_o hence_o pontus_n by_o the_o latin_n the_o adjunct_n of_o euxinus_n come_v on_o another_o occasion_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o a_o country_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o therefore_o divide_v by_o the_o roman_n when_o master_n of_o it_o into_o these_o four_o part_n viz._n metapontus_n or_o pontus_n special_o so_o call_v 2._o pontus_n galaticus_n 3._o polemomacus_n and_o 4._o pontus_n cappadocius_fw-la 1._o pontus_n special_o so_o call_v or_o metapontus_n border_v on_o bythinia_n and_o bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n parthemius_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o paphlagonia_n have_v for_o the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o 1._o claudiapolis_n so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o clausdius_n the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o 2._o flaviopolis_n in_o honour_n of_o flavius_n vespasianus_n and_o 3._o fulipolis_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o julian_n family_n all_o midland_n town_n 4._o diospolis_n on_o the_o euxine_a sea_n so_o call_v from_o a_o temple_n consecrate_v to_o jupiter_n of_o great_a resort_n 5._o heraclea_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o phocian_o call_v for_o distinctionssake_v there_o be_v many_o of_o that_o name_n heraeclea_n pontit_fw-fr memorable_a of_o late_a time_n for_o be_v the_o seat_n or_o residence_n of_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o imperial_a family_n of_o the_o conent_fw-la when_o at_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o western_a christian_n david_n &_o alexius_n comnexi_n flee_v into_o these_o part_n the_o first_o fix_v here_o his_o royal_a residence_n command_v over_o this_o part_n of_o pontus_n and_o paphligonia_fw-la the_o other_o possess_v himself_o of_o cappadocia_n and_o galatia_n make_v trabezond_v his_o regal_a or_o imperial_a city_n but_o these_o two_o empire_n though_o of_o the_o same_o date_n be_v of_o different_a destiny_n that_o of_o heraclea_n and_o pontus_n be_v partly_o conquer_v by_o the_o greek_a emperor_n reside_v at_o nice_a and_o partly_o seize_v on_o by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o first_o fortune_n of_o the_o ottoman_a family_n the_o other_o keep_v up_o the_o majesty_n and_o state_n of_o a_o empire_n till_o the_o year_n 1461._o when_o subdue_v by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a 6._o phillium_n at_o the_o mouth_n or_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n phillis_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v 7._o amastris_n the_o far_a town_n of_o this_o part_n towards_o the_o east_n on_o the_o seaside_n also_o once_o of_o great_a strength_n but_o take_v by_o lucullus_n together_o with_o heracles_n sinope_n amisut_o and_o other_o town_n in_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n the_o great_a king_n of_o pontus_n 2._o eastward_o of_o pontus_n special_o so_o call_v or_o metapontus_n as_o justin_n the_o historian_n call_v it_o lie_v pontus_n galaticus_n so_o name_v because_o add_v to_o galatia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v 1._o sinope_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o a_o long_a point_n or_o promontory_n shoot_v into_o the_o main_a remarkable_a in_o ancient_a story_n for_o the_o birth_n and_o sepulture_n of_o muthridates_n before_o mention_v and_o in_o the_o late_a time_n for_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o issendiar_n and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v take_v it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o tract_n from_o the_o comneni_fw-la and_o hold_v it_o till_o the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o the_o empire_n of_o trabezond_n be_v subdue_v by_o mahomet_n first_o build_v by_o the_o milesian_n and_o continue_v in_o a_o free_a estate_n till_o take_v by_o pharatee_n a_o king_n of_o pontus_n and_o make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o kingdom_n 2._o castamona_n the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o isfendiar_n before_o mention_v prefer_v by_o they_o for_o strength_n and_o conveniency_n of_o situation_n before_o heraclea_n or_o synope_n 3._o themiseyra_n now_o call_v favagoria_n seat_v on_o a_o spacious_a plain_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o ancient_o give_v name_n to_o the_o province_n adjoin_v 4._o amasia_n the_o birthplace_n of_o strabo_n the_o geographer_n remarkable_a in_o the_o ecclesiatical_a history_n for_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n theodorus_n and_o of_o late_a time_n for_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o grand_fw-fr signeur_fw-fr send_v hither_o as_o soon_o as_o circumcise_v never_o return_v back_o again_o till_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n account_v now_o among_o the_o city_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o province_n a_o midland_n town_n as_o also_o be_v 5._o cabira_n call_v afterward_o dtopolis_n memerable_a for_o the_o great_a defeat_n which_o lucullus_n give_v there_o unto_o mithridates_n more_o for_o the_o trick_n which_o mithridue_v there_o put_v upon_o lacullus_n for_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o see_v no_o better_a way_n to_o save_v himself_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n after_o the_o defeat_n then_o to_o scatter_v his_o treasure_n in_o the_o way_n which_o he_o be_v to_o take_v that_o by_o that_o mean_v his_o enemy_n may_v slacken_v the_o pursuit_n to_o collect_v the_o spoil_n and_o he_o preserve_v himself_o to_o another_o day_n and_o so_o according_o it_o prove_v 6._o coniaus_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o another_o of_o that_o name_n call_v comana_n pontica_fw-la to_o which_o other_o be_v of_o cappadociae_fw-la or_o armenia_n minor_n mithridates_n come_v in_o safety_n by_o the_o trick_n aforesaid_a and_o thence_o escape_v unto_o trgranes_n the_o armenian_a
23._o and_o no_o less_o memorable_a among_o the_o gentile_n for_o that_o snmptuous_a and_o magnificent_a temple_n here_o consecrate_v to_o diana_n which_o for_o the_o largeness_n furniture_n and_o workmanship_n of_o it_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n the_o length_n thereof_o say_v to_o be_v 425._o foot_n 220._o foot_n in_o breadth_n support_v with_o 127._o pillar_n of_o marble_n seventy_o foot_n in_o height_n of_o which_o twenty_o seven_o be_v most_o curious_o engraver_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o marble_n polish_v the_o model_n of_o it_o contrive_v by_o one_o ctesiphon_n and_o that_o with_o so_o much_o art_n and_o curiosity_n of_o architecture_n that_o it_o take_v up_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o it_o be_v finish_v when_o finish_v it_o be_v fire_v seven_o time_n the_o last_o time_n by_o erastrotus_fw-la only_o to_o get_v himself_o a_o name_n which_o hap'n_v on_o the_o same_o night_n inwhich_v alexander_n the_o great_a be_v bear_v give_v occasion_n to_o that_o weighty_a but_o witty_a scoff_n that_o diana_n she_o be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o goddess_n of_o midwifery_n can_v not_o attend_v the_o preservation_n of_o her_o temple_n be_v then_o busy_v at_o the_o birth_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n as_o for_o those_o jones_n or_o jonians_n they_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o descendant_n of_o javan_n the_o four_o son_n of_o japhet_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o in_o our_o general_a preface_n but_o whether_o they_o come_v hither_o out_o of_o graecia_n or_o pass_v from_o hence_o into_o that_o country_n have_v be_v make_v a_o question_n the_o athenian_n boast_v of_o themselves_o to_o be_v aborigines_n man_n grow_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o soil_n itself_o without_o any_o ancestor_n report_v that_o those_o jonians_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o their_o plantation_n but_o hecataeus_n in_o strabo_n do_v affirm_v the_o contrary_a say_v that_o the_o athenian_n or_o jones_n of_o greece_n come_v from_o those_o of_o asia_n for_o that_o attica_n be_v ancient_o call_v jonia_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o theseus_n do_v declare_v express_o most_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o hecataeus_n be_v in_o the_o right_a these_o part_n of_o asia_n lie_v so_o direct_o in_o the_o way_n from_o the_o vallyef_n shinaar_n unto_o greece_n that_o javan_n may_v very_o well_o be_v think_v to_o leave_v some_o of_o his_o company_n here_o when_o he_o ferry_v the_o rest_n over_o to_o the_o opposite_a continent_n i_o know_v pansani_n as_o ignorant_a of_o their_o true_a antiquity_n derive_v they_o from_o jen_n the_o son_n of_o xuthus_n and_o grandchild_n of_o deucaliâ—n_n wherein_o he_o come_v so_o near_o the_o truth_n though_o he_o miss_v the_o man_n that_o it_o be_v the_o grandson_n of_o that_o man_n who_o escape_v the_o flood_n from_o who_o both_o the_o athenian_n and_o those_o jonians_n have_v their_o true_a original_a in_o regard_n of_o which_o relation_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n the_o athenian_n give_v aid_n to_o those_o jonians_n against_o the_o persian_n who_o on_o the_o overthrow_n give_v to_o croesus_n pretend_v to_o the_o lordship_n or_o dominion_n of_o asia_n and_o conquer_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o cyrus_n the_o first_o persian_a monarch_n upon_o which_o ground_n and_o the_o send_n of_o fresh_a aid_n to_o they_o upon_o their_o revolt_n in_o the_o time_n of_o darius_n that_o king_n first_o undertake_v the_o invasion_n of_o greece_n after_o this_o yield_n to_o the_o time_n they_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o strong_a subject_a successive_o to_o the_o persian_n macedonian_n roman_n constantinopolitan_o and_o turk_n till_o the_o death_n of_o aladine_n before_o mention_v when_o both_o aeolis_n and_o jonia_n get_v a_o new_a name_n and_o be_v now_o call_v sarcan_a from_o sarachan_n a_o turkish_a captain_n who_o on_o the_o death_n of_o that_o aladine_n seize_v upon_o this_o country_n and_o erect_v here_o a_o petit_fw-fr kingdom_n long_o since_o subdue_v by_o those_o of_o the_o race_n of_o ottoman_a 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the_o like_a game_n necessity_n and_o hunger_n thereunto_o enforce_v they_o according_a to_o that_o of_o persius_n arâ—is_fw-la magister_fw-la ingeniique_fw-la largitor_fw-la venture_n for_o be_v sore_o vex_v with_o famine_n in_o the_o time_n of_o atis_n one_o of_o the_o progenitor_n of_o omphale_n they_o devise_v these_o game_n and_o every_o second_o day_n play_v at_o they_o beguile_v their_o hungry_a belly_n thus_o for_o 22_o year_n they_o continue_v play_v and_o eat_v by_o turn_n but_o then_o see_v that_o themselves_o be_v more_o fruitful_a in_o get_v and_o bear_v child_n than_o the_o sâ—ile_n in_o bring_v forth_o sustenance_n to_o maintain_v they_o they_o send_v a_o colony_n into_o italy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o jyrrhenus_n the_o son_n of_o aâ—is_n who_o plant_v in_o that_o country_n call_v at_o first_o tyrrhenia_n and_o afterward_o tuscany_n this_o country_n be_v also_o call_v moeonia_n and_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o native_a soil_n of_o homer_n in_o regard_n that_o colophon_n and_o smyrna_n two_o of_o the_o seven_o contend_a city_n and_o those_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v most_o colour_n for_o their_o claim_n be_v ancient_o account_v as_o part_n of_o lydia_n as_o be_v say_v before_o hence_o homer_n have_v the_o name_n of_o moenide_n and_o moeonitus_fw-la vates_fw-la and_o in_o some_o author_n carmen_fw-la moeontum_n be_v use_v for_o homer_n poetical_a ability_n as_o carmine_fw-la moeonio_fw-la consurgere_fw-la in_o ovid._n bacchus_n be_v also_o call_v sometime_o by_o the_o name_n of_o moeonius_n but_o for_o a_o very_a different_a reason_n viz._n because_o ancient_o there_o be_v no_o tree_n in_o all_o this_o country_n but_o the_o vine_n only_o principal_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n be_v 1._o sipylus_n and_o 2._o tmolus_n this_o last_o of_o most_o account_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a fruitfulness_n of_o it_o cover_v over_o with_o vine_n and_o yield_a abundance_n of_o the_o best_a saffron_n cinefe_a river_n of_o it_o be_v 1._o hermus_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o phrygia_n major_n pass_v only_o by_o the_o skirt_n hereof_o and_o so_o fall_v into_o a_o fair_a bay_n of_o the_o aegean_a open_v towards_o the_o isle_n of_o clazomene_n 2._o pactolus_n which_o rise_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n tmolus_n fall_v not_o long_o after_o into_o hermus_n famous_a among_o the_o poet_n for_o its_o golden_a sand_n 3._o caystrus_n no_o less_o notable_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o swan_n which_o swim_v thereon_o who_o fountain_n be_v in_o phrygia_n major_a also_o near_o the_o border_n hereof_o and_o his_o fall_n in_o the_o aegean_a also_o over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o samos_n 4._o maeander_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o taurus_n in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o say_v phrygia_n towards_o lycaonia_n pass_v by_o magnesia_n and_o end_v his_o course_n in_o the_o same_o sea_n near_o the_o city_n of_o 〈◊〉_d a_o river_n famous_a for_o its_o many_o turn_n in_o and_o out_o 600_o at_o the_o least_o as_o prusaeus_n count_v they_o of_o which_o in_o general_a thus_o the_o poet_n quique_fw-la recurvatis_fw-la â—lud_o it_o maeander_n in_o undis_fw-la maeander_n play_v his_o watery_a prank_n in_o his_o so_o many_o wind_a bank_n the_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o river_n be_v exceed_v fruitful_a abound_v in_o all_o sort_n both_o of_o wealth_n and_o pleasure_n well_o cultivate_v and_o manure_v above_o ground_n and_o underneath_a enrich_v with_o prodigal_a vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o some_o precious_a gem_n which_o make_v the_o people_n after_o their_o overthrow_n by_o cyrus_n to_o become_v more_o sensual_a and_o voluptuous_a and_o less_o sit_v for_o action_n than_o any_o plot_n of_o their_o new_a master_n can_v have_v bring_v they_o to_o have_v not_o the_o natural_a delicacy_n of_o the_o soil_n itself_o contribute_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o design_n and_o yet_o before_o they_o be_v sufficient_o
be_v let_v down_o out_o of_o the_o house_n in_o which_o he_o be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o basket_n 12._o eden_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n libanus_n now_o a_o town_n of_o the_o maronites_n and_o ancient_o of_o such_o esteem_n that_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o damascus_n be_v call_v beth-eden_n amos_n 1._o 5._o but_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a though_o this_o city_n be_v we_o find_v nothing_o of_o the_o story_n of_o it_o till_o the_o time_n of_o david_n the_o king_n thereof_o until_o those_o day_n be_v conceive_v to_o have_v be_v homager_n and_o tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o zobah_n the_o first_o exploit_n ascribe_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v their_o come_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o adadeze_a upon_o his_o first_o dereat_o by_o david_n in_o which_o action_n have_v lose_v 22000_o man_n they_o be_v so_o break_v that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o suffer_v david_n to_o put_v garrison_n in_o the_o best_a city_n of_o damascus_n but_o patient_o become_v his_o servant_n and_o bring_v present_n to_o he_o 2_o sam._n 8._o 5_o 6._o the_o name_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a prince_n not_o make_v know_v in_o scripture_n be_v by_o josephus_n affirm_v out_o of_o nicolas_n damasceus_fw-la to_o have_v be_v adad_fw-la a_o name_n much_o cherish_v and_o assume_v by_o the_o king_n his_o suceessour_n who_o keep_v constant_a to_o the_o party_n of_o adadeze_a in_o his_o follow_a war_n be_v at_o last_o slay_v with_o he_o in_o that_o great_a discomsiture_n which_o david_n give_v they_o mention_v in_o the_o 2_o of_o sam._n chap._n 10._o v._n 18._o in_o which_o text_n the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o nothing_o of_o the_o death_n of_o those_o king_n that_o be_v supply_v to_o we_o by_o josephus_n out_o of_o their_o record_n who_o also_o add_v that_o rezin_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o adadeze_a take_v this_o advantage_n not_o only_o usurp_v his_o master_n kingdom_n but_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damascus_n also_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o the_o seat-royall_a of_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n nor_o be_v this_o the_o tradition_n of_o josephus_n only_o but_o found_v plain_o on_o the_o scripture_n of_o which_o see_v 1_o king_n 11._o v_o 23_o 24._o the_o scripture_n after_o this_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o other_o king_n of_o syria_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o syria_n but_o of_o those_o that_o reign_v in_o damascus_n who_o in_o short_a time_n have_v swallow_v up_o the_o petit_fw-fr kingdom_n of_o gessur_n ish-tok_a rehob_n beside_o that_o of_o sobah_n beforementioned_a the_o king_n of_o syria_n or_o damascus_n 1._o adad_fw-la the_o friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o adadeze_a king_n of_o sobah_n in_o who_o quarrel_n he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v by_o david_n 2._o rezin_n of_o who_o the_o scripture_n say_v in_o the_o 2_o of_o chron._n that_o when_o david_n slay_v they_o of_o sobah_n he_o flee_v from_o adadeze_a his_o lord_n and_o gather_v man_n unto_o he_o and_o certain_a captain_n over_o a_o band_n and_o go_v to_o damascus_n and_o dwell_v therein_o and_o reign_v in_o damascus_n 3._o adad_fw-la ii_o a_o idumoean_a suppose_v to_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o adadeze_a but_o rather_o as_o i_o think_v of_o adad_fw-la for_o fear_n of_o david_n flee_v to_o egypt_n where_o he_o marry_v taphnes_n the_o queen_n sister_n and_o hear_v that_o both_o david_n and_o joab_n be_v dead_a return_v again_o into_o his_o country_n and_o as_o some_o write_v expel_v rezin_n out_o of_o damascus_n and_o reign_v there_o as_o king_n 4._o hezion_n successor_n unto_o adad_fw-la 5._o tabrimon_n the_o son_n of_o hezion_n as_o be_v say_v 1_o king_n 15._o 18._o 6._o benhadad_a the_o son_n of_o tabrimon_n hire_v by_o asa_n king_n of_o judah_n to_o aid_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o baasha_n of_o israel_n 7._o benhadad_a ii_o son_n of_o the_o former_a twice_o invade_v israel_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o achab_n but_o both_o time_n notable_o repulse_v the_o first_o time_n by_o a_o sally_n of_o 700_o man_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o samaria_n the_o next_o at_o aphec_n where_o with_o the_o like_a number_n in_o effect_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o his_o army_n rout_v 8._o hazael_n captain_n of_o the_o host_n to_o benhadad_a anoint_a king_n of_o syria_n by_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n who_o god_n appoint_v so_o to_o do_v that_o by_o his_o hand_n he_o may_v avenge_v himself_o on_o benhadad_n who_o hazael_n slay_v but_o he_o prove_v as_o ill_a a_o neighbour_n to_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n as_o those_o before_o he_o he_o attempt_v upon_o judah_n also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o joas_n but_o bribe_v with_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o temple_n he_o withdraw_v his_o force_n 9_o benhadad_a iii_o son_n of_o hazael_n discomfit_v in_o three_o set_a battle_n by_o joas_n king_n of_o israel_n 10._o benhadad_a iu._n son_n of_o benhadad_a the_o three_o 11._o benhadad_a v._n son_n of_o benhadad_a the_o four_o 12._o benhadad_a vi_o son_n of_o benhadad_a the_o five_o in_o the_o time_n of_o one_o of_o which_o three_o king_n but_o which_o one_o we_o find_v not_o for_o a_o certain_a jeroboam_n the_o son_n of_o joas_n king_n of_o israe_fw-la subdue_v both_o chamath_n and_o damascus_n of_o which_o see_v 2_o king_n 14._o v_o 18._o 13._o râ—zin_n ii_o son_n of_o benhadad_a the_o six_o and_o the_o last_o king_n of_o damascus_n who_o join_v with_o pâ—kâ—h_a king_n of_o israel_n against_o ahaz_n of_o judah_n enforce_v he_o to_o call_v unto_o his_o aid_n â—â—glal_a pâ—alasar_n king_n of_o assyria_n by_o who_o rezin_n be_v take_v and_o behead_v and_o the_o city_n of_o damascus_n win_v the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n by_o that_o mean_v unite_v to_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n after_o this_o time_n the_o syrian_n continue_v subject_a to_o the_o babylonian_a and_o assyrian_a monarch_n and_o in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o that_o empire_n by_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n become_v a_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n remain_v so_o till_o the_o first_o battle_n betwixt_o alexander_n and_o darius_n fight_v near_o issus_n in_o cilicia_n the_o victory_n wherein_o fall_v to_o the_o macedonia_n give_v he_o without_o more_o trouble_n than_o the_o siege_n of_o tyre_n the_o possession_n of_o syria_n and_o phoenâ—â—â—_n he_o die_v not_o long_a after_o his_o conquest_n of_o persia_n this_o country_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v at_o stake_n betwixt_o prolomy_n king_n of_o egypt_n and_o antigonus_n the_o chief_a lord_n of_o asia_n but_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n in_o both_o asias_n fall_v in_o conclusion_n to_o the_o share_n of_o scleucus_fw-la for_o his_o many_o great_a and_o signal_n victory_n surname_v nicanor_n a_o man_n strange_o prefer_v for_o be_v at_o the_o first_o governor_n of_o chaâ—dea_n only_o he_o be_v fotce_v to_o leave_v babylon_n and_o forsake_v his_o province_n for_o fear_n of_o antigonus_n then_o dreadful_a to_o all_o the_o macedonian_a captain_n and_o to_o fly_v into_o egypt_n where_o he_o become_v ptolemy_n admiral_n after_o which_o ptolemy_n sight_v a_o pitch_a field_n with_o demetrius_n son_n to_z antigonus_z take_v seleucus_n with_o he_o and_o have_v win_v the_o battle_n give_v he_o aid_v and_o licence_n to_o recover_v his_o former_a government_n seleucus_n well-beloved_n of_o the_o people_n soon_o make_v himself_o master_n not_o of_o chaldea_n only_o but_o of_o all_o the_o persian_a province_n beyond_o euphrates_n and_o not_o long_o after_o be_v second_v by_o his_o good_a friend_n ptolemy_n cassander_n and_o lyâ—â—machus_n he_o encounter_v antigonus_n at_o ipsus_n in_o jonia_n where_o antigonus_n himself_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o whole_a army_n rout_v this_o victory_n make_v seleucus_n lord_n of_o all_o asia_n from_o whence_o pass_v over_o into_o europe_n he_o vanquish_v and_o fly_v lysimachus_n seven_o month_n after_o which_o victory_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o ptolemy_n ceraunus_n who_o patron_n and_o protector_n he_o have_v former_o be_v be_v yet_o the_o last_o survivor_n of_o all_o alexander_n prince_n and_o the_o only_a possessor_n of_o all_o the_o dominion_n which_o his_o master_n have_v by_o the_o way_n of_o conquest_n egypt_n except_v his_o successor_n although_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o asia_n yet_o since_o in_o syria_n they_o keep_v their_o residence_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o soldier_n out_o of_o greece_n upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o be_v say_v before_o they_o be_v common_o call_v the_o king_n of_o syria_n but_o long_o they_o hold_v not_o in_o that_o greatness_n of_o estate_n and_o power_n which_o seleucus_n leave_v they_o though_o be_v a_o full-bodied_n tree_n and_o of_o several_a limb_n it_o endure_v the_o lop_n off_o of_o many_o branch_n and_o many_o a_o sad_a blow_n at_o the_o very_a root_n of_o it_o before_o it_o fall_v for_o in_o the_o time_n
to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n but_o they_o receive_v some_o notable_a overthrow_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scythian_n and_o when_o the_o tartar_n make_v over_o it_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o saba_n the_o cham_n of_o zagathay_n for_o the_o invasion_n of_o persia_n they_o be_v shameful_o beat_v back_o again_o by_o hysmael_n sophie_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o memorable_a in_o old_a story_n for_o the_o famous_a passage_n of_o alexander_n over_o it_o in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o murderer_n of_o darius_n for_o have_v follow_v bessus_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n and_o not_o know_v how_o to_o pass_v over_o his_o man_n there_o be_v neither_o ship_n upon_o it_o nor_o timber_n near_o at_o hand_n to_o build_v they_o he_o cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o bag_n and_o bladder_n to_o be_v stuff_v with_o straw_n and_o so_o in_o 3_o day_n transport_v his_o army_n so_o that_o i_o may_v true_o say_v with_o his_o own_o historian_n unum_n id_fw-la consilium_fw-la quod_fw-la necessit_fw-la as_o subjecerat_fw-la iniit_fw-la necessity_n be_v the_o best_a author_n of_o fine_a invention_n 4._o zioberis_n in_o hyrcania_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o mountainous_a tract_n as_o the_o two_o last-mentioned_a after_o a_o long_a course_n above_o ground_n in_o the_o open_a light_n hide_v himself_o again_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 38_o mile_n and_o then_o break_v out_o at_o a_o new_a fountain_n and_o fall_v into_o 5._o rhadaga_n another_o chief_a river_n of_o those_o part_n and_o this_o alexander_n the_o great_a find_v to_o be_v true_a by_o cast_v two_o ox_n into_o the_o river_n zioberis_n which_o by_o the_o current_n of_o the_o stream_n be_v carry_v under_o the_o ground_n and_o bring_v to_o light_v where_o the_o river_n have_v its_o rise_n again_o 6._o hidero_fw-it by_o what_o name_n know_v unto_o the_o ancient_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v but_o of_o great_a note_n among_o modern_a traveller_n for_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o sea_n so_o steep_a and_o strong_a that_o the_o people_n be_v say_v to_o sacrifice_v or_o banquet_n under_o the_o fall_n thereof_o the_o stream_n so_o violent_o shoot_v over_o their_o head_n that_o it_o never_o wet_v they_o mountain_n of_o most_o note_n be_v those_o which_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o tanrus_n which_o have_v leave_v media_n on_o the_o west_n pass_v through_o the_o northern_a province_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n divide_v parthia_n from_o hyrcania_n and_o paropamisus_n from_o bactria_n and_o aria_n from_o margiana_n know_a by_o the_o name_n of_o coronus_n the_o scriphian_a hill_n paropamisus_n caucasus_n whereof_o more_o as_o occasion_n serve_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o particular_a province_n of_o 1._o susiana_n 2._o persis_n 3._o carmania_n 4._o ormuz_o 5._o gedrosia_n 6._o drangiana_n 7._o aria_n 8._o parthia_n 9_o arachosia_n 10._o paropamisus_n 11._o hyrcania_n and_o 12._o margians_n which_o we_o will_v several_o survey_v in_o the_o chorography_n and_o story_n till_o we_o have_v join_v they_o altogether_o in_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n and_o then_o pursue_v the_o history_n as_o conjunct_a and_o fashion_a into_o the_o body_n of_o one_o empire_n 1._o susiana_n susiana_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o persis_n on_o the_o west_n with_o babylonia_n or_o chaldea_n one_o the_o north_n with_o assyria_n on_o the_o south_n with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n it_o be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la cusiana_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o chusite_n from_o chus_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o ham_n and_o the_o grandsonne_n of_o noah_n by_o who_o son_n havilah_n it_o be_v first_o people_v and_o therefore_o call_v in_o scripture_n the_o land_n of_o havilah_n this_o be_v that_o land_n of_o havilah_n which_o the_o river_n pison_n be_v say_v to_o encompass_v in_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o be_v that_o that_o land_n of_o havilah_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o the_o country_n of_o susiana_n do_v not_o and_o be_v the_o eastern_a bind_v of_o the_o ismaelite_n amalekites_n and_o other_o nation_n intermingle_v in_o those_o part_n of_o arabia_n for_o whereas_o saul_n be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o of_o sam._n chap._n 15._o ver_fw-la 7._o to_o have_v smite_v the_o amalekite_n from_o sur_fw-fr to_o havilah_n that_o be_v say_v from_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o havilah_n in_o the_o first_o extent_n but_o neither_o of_o havilah_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n so_o call_v from_o a_o son_n of_o jocktan_n or_o of_o that_o part_n of_o havilah_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o euphrates_n and_o be_v that_o susiana_n in_o which_o now_o we_o be_v it_o be_v no_o where_o find_v that_o saul_n be_v so_o great_a a_o traveller_n as_o to_o see_v the_o indies_n or_o of_o such_o puissance_n as_o to_o force_v a_o passage_n through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o chaldean_n and_o babylonian_n but_o the_o name_n of_o havilah_n be_v lose_v that_o of_o cusiana_n or_o susiana_n do_v still_o remain_v preserve_v to_o this_o day_n in_o that_o of_o chusestan_n by_o which_o now_o call_v the_o country_n memorable_a in_o the_o scripture_n for_o gold_n bdellium_n and_o the_o onyx-stone_n which_o do_v abundant_o set_v forth_o the_o richness_n and_o commodity_n of_o it_o bdellium_n be_v a_o tree_n for_o of_o the_o other_o two_o nothing_o need_v be_v say_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o olive_n yield_v a_o certain_a gum_n very_o sweet_a to_o smell_v to_o but_o bitter_a of_o taste_n which_o in_o time_n harden_v to_o a_o pearl_n as_o eugubinus_n and_o beroaldus_n have_v deliver_v to_o we_o divide_v ancient_o into_o many_o particular_a region_n or_o at_o least_o know_v by_o several_a name_n in_o its_o several_a quarter_n for_o where_o it_o border_v upon_o tigris_n it_o be_v call_v melitene_n cabandone_v where_o it_o touch_v upon_o persis_n where_o it_o 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be_v since_o he_o so_o vain_o labour_v to_o have_v they_o think_v great_a than_o indeed_o they_o be_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o indo-scythae_a inhabit_v on_o the_o north-west_n of_o indus_n the_o mazagae_n sadani_n piratae_fw-la limyrices_fw-la aii_fw-la the_o soringi_n arvari_fw-la oxydracae_n malli_n and_o lambatae_n the_o gandaride_n or_o gangaride_n near_o the_o munch_v of_o ganges_n the_o caspiraei_n under_o the_o shade_n of_o mount_n vindius_n the_o musicani_fw-la chatziaei_n polindae_n phyllitae_n bittigi_fw-la chadramotitae_n pezuari_n adisathri_n mandalae_n dryllophitae_n sabarae_n pandioni_fw-la with_o many_o other_o to_o the_o number_n 122_o several_a nation_n if_o megasthenes_n be_v not_o out_o in_o his_o reckon_n too_o many_o and_o too_o impertinent_a to_o be_v muster_v here_o original_o descend_v from_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n before_o they_o leave_v these_o eastern_a part_n to_o go_v towards_o the_o unfortunate_a valley_n of_o shinaar_n we_o can_v not_o else_o have_v find_v this_o country_n so_o full_a of_o people_n in_o the_o day_n of_o semiramis_n the_o wife_n of_o ninus_n who_o lead_v a_o army_n compound_v of_o several_a nation_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o million_o and_o upward_o if_o ctesias_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n who_o report_v it_o from_o he_o be_v of_o any_o credit_n but_o certain_o the_o great_a army_n that_o be_v ever_o raise_v be_v encounter_v by_o staurobates_n king_n of_o india_n with_o great_a force_n make_v up_o of_o natural_a indian_n only_o by_o who_o she_o be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v a_o matter_n beyond_o all_o belief_n though_o neither_o army_n can_v make_v up_o a_o four_o part_n of_o that_o number_n if_o the_o indian_n have_v be_v no_o other_o than_o some_o one_o of_o those_o colony_n which_o be_v send_v from_o babel_n or_o rather_o a_o second_o or_o three_o swarm_n of_o those_o former_a colony_n which_o go_v thence_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o first_o adventurer_n for_o that_o any_o of_o 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force_n of_o these_o prince_n i_o have_v little_a to_o say_v but_o think_v they_o to_o be_v of_o good_a consideration_n in_o both_o respect_n their_o territory_n lie_v in_o the_o best_a and_o rich_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o their_o estate_n environ_v by_o more_o puissant_a neighbour_n which_o both_o necessitate_v and_o enable_v they_o to_o defend_v their_o own_o the_o duke_n of_o montferrat_n the_o dukedom_n of_o montferrat_n be_v situate_a betwixt_o lombardy_n and_o piedmont_n or_o the_o river_n of_o tenarus_n and_o po_n on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n extend_v north_n and_o south_n in_o a_o line_n or_o branch_n from_o the_o alps_n to_o the_o border_n of_o liguria_n of_o which_o last_o it_o be_v sometime_o count_v part_n and_o call_v liguria_n cisapennina_fw-la for_o distinction_n sake_n it_o take_v this_o name_n either_o à _fw-fr monte_fw-fr ferrato_fw-la from_o some_o mountain_n of_o it_o store_v with_o iron_n or_o else_o à _fw-fr monte_fw-fr feraci_fw-la as_o some_o rather_o 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