as_o they_o be_v lead_v he_o to_o punishment_n dispose_v of_o what_o he_o have_v to_o stephen_n the_o archdeacon_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o five_o of_o may_n be_v behead_v lucina_n with_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n bury_v his_o body_n by_o night_n in_o a_o grotto_n of_o she_o in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n nor_o far_o from_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n there_o be_v some_o who_o write_v that_o the_o bishop_n suffer_v under_o gallus_n and_o volusianus_n but_o i_o rather_o give_v credit_n to_o damasus_n who_o affirm_v decius_n to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n cornelius_n hold_v two_o ordination_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n in_o which_o he_o make_v four_o presbyter_n four_o deacon_n seven_o bishop_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n two_o year_n three_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a thirty_o five_o day_n s_o lucius_z i._n lucius_z by_o birth_n a_o roman_a his_o father_n name_n porphyrius_n be_v choose_v bishop_n when_o gallus_n hostilianus_n be_v emperor_n gallus_n associate_v to_o himself_o in_o the_o government_n his_o son_n volusianus_n gallus_n in_o who_o time_n there_o arise_v so_o great_a a_o plague_n to_o revenge_v the_o cause_n of_o christianity_n that_o there_o be_v few_o family_n much_o less_o city_n and_o province_n which_o have_v not_o their_o share_n in_o the_o public_a calamity_n but_o while_o gallus_n and_o volusianus_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n against_o aemilianus_n who_o have_v attempt_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n they_o be_v both_o kill_v at_o 〈◊〉_d before_o they_o have_v complete_v the_o second_o year_n of_o their_o empire_n aemilianus_n a_o person_n of_o obscure_a birth_n be_v slay_v ere_o he_o have_v possess_v his_o aemilianus_n usurp_a power_n three_o month_n and_o soon_o after_o valerianus_n and_o gallienus_n be_v choose_v emperor_n the_o former_a by_o the_o army_n in_o rhetia_n and_o noricum_n the_o latter_a at_o rome_n by_o the_o senate_n their_o government_n 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the_o soldier_n victorinus_n succeed_v he_o who_o be_v indeed_o a_o excellent_a soldier_n but_o be_v excess_n victorinus_n ssive_o incontinent_a and_o adulterous_a be_v slay_v at_o cologne_n stephanus_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o church_n ordain_v that_o the_o priest_n and_o other_o minister_n shall_v not_o use_v their_o sacred_a vestment_n any_o where_o but_o in_o the_o church_n and_o during_o the_o performance_n of_o divine_a office_n lest_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v incur_v the_o punishment_n of_o belshazzar_n king_n of_o babylon_n for_o touch_v the_o holy_a vessel_n with_o profane_a hand_n concern_v the_o rebaptisation_a of_o those_o who_o return_v to_o the_o faith_n he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o cornelius_n his_o predecessor_n and_o think_v it_o by_o no_o mean_n lawful_a to_o communicate_v with_o those_o who_o rebaptise_v they_o whereupon_o dionysius_n who_o have_v former_o concur_v in_o opinion_n about_o the_o matter_n with_o those_o 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general_o to_o adhere_v unto_o monti_n to_o which_o also_o cardinal_n farnese_n assent_v labour_v with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o reconcile_v ghisa_n and_o monti_n which_o after_o some_o word_n and_o secret_a conference_n together_o be_v happy_o conclude_v all_o party_n concur_v in_o the_o election_n and_o on_o the_o nine_o of_o february_n 1550._o monti_n be_v accompany_v by_o 42_o cardinal_n descend_v into_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n where_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n andrew_n all_o the_o cardinal_n pay_v their_o respect_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o which_o they_o testify_v as_o be_v usual_a by_o kiss_v his_o foot_n which_o be_v finish_v he_o call_v himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o julius_n iii_o in_o memory_n of_o julius_n ii_o from_o who_o he_o derive_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o greatness_n he_o be_v afterward_o crown_v by_o cardinal_n cibo_fw-la on_o the_o 21._o of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o february_n his_o reign_n begin_v with_o the_o year_n of_o 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of_o the_o imperialist_n a_o stipend_n be_v allow_v he_o of_o 2000_o crown_n a_o month_n in_o a_o short_a time_n ottavio_n find_v that_o the_o imperialist_n be_v press_v upon_o he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o city_n against_o charles_n v._o without_o great_a supply_n both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n desire_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v either_o augment_v his_o allowance_n or_o else_o give_v he_o the_o liberty_n to_o join_v and_o enter_v into_o alliance_n with_o some_o other_o prince_n that_o be_v able_a to_o secure_v and_o defend_v he_o against_o the_o artifices_fw-la and_o violence_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o pope_n not_o penetrate_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o matter_n without_o due_a and_o mature_a consideration_n answer_v that_o confide_v in_o his_o prudence_n he_o give_v he_o licence_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o safety_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o think_v most_o expedient_a ottavio_n take_v these_o word_n in_o the_o large_a sense_n and_o suppose_v he_o have_v obtain_v licence_n to_o do_v and_o act_n as_o he_o please_v agree_v private_o with_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o france_n to_o receive_v a_o french_a garrison_n into_o parma_n which_o be_v do_v and_o the_o pope_n too_o late_o complain_v thereof_o as_o a_o matter_n conclude_v without_o his_o knowledge_n or_o permission_n and_o also_o apprehend_v that_o the_o emperor_n will_v certain_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v act_v by_o his_o assent_n and_o concurrence_n that_o he_o may_v disabuse_v the_o world_n and_o persuade_v the_o emperor_n to_o the_o contrary_a he_o banish_a cardinal_n alexander_n farnese_n to_o florence_n and_o call_v the_o emperor_n force_n to_o his_o assistance_n make_v war_n upon_o duke_n ottavio_n so_o that_o all_o italy_n on_o a_o sudden_a begin_v to_o be_v embroil_v and_o inflame_v with_o war._n for_o parma_n be_v present_o besiege_v by_o fernando_n gonzaga_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o milan_n
regular_a management_n of_o affair_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o papal_a chair_n the_o day_n follow_v be_v the_o second_o day_n cardinal_n montalto_n acquaint_v the_o congregation_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v order_n from_o the_o grand_a duke_n to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr medicis_n can_v not_o judge_v himself_o safe_a at_o rome_n whilst_o the_o power_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o the_o militia_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o taddeo_n barberin_n his_o mortal_a enemy_n and_o therefore_o he_o desire_v that_o either_o a_o other_o general_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v nominate_v or_o else_o that_o he_o may_v have_v licence_n to_o enter_v rome_n with_o his_o own_o guard_n of_o soldier_n for_o defence_n and_o security_n of_o his_o person_n and_o that_o otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n he_o protest_v against_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o conclave_n as_o not_o free_a nor_o secure_v to_o those_o member_n who_o resort_v to_o it_o after_o mature_a consideration_n of_o this_o point_n the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o cardinal_n except_v some_o few_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o remove_v taddeo_n either_o from_o one_o or_o the_o other_o office_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o spanish_a faction_n who_o be_v close_a adherer_n to_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o some_o satisfaction_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o grand_a duke_n herein_o it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o sacred_a college_n of_o cardinal_n shall_v by_o a_o write_v subscribe_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n give_v security_n and_o assurance_n to_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr medecis_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v attempt_v in_o rome_n against_o his_o person_n second_o that_o two_o other_o cardinal_n shall_v be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o taddeo_n the_o perfect_a in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o three_o that_o a_o lieutenant_n general_n shall_v be_v create_v independent_a of_o the_o perfect_a with_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o soldiery_n these_o expedient_n have_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr medicis_n and_o the_o funeral_n rite_n of_o vrban_n be_v perform_v the_o cardinal_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o five_o enter_v the_o conclave_n the_o person_n which_o seem_v to_o stand_v most_o fair_a for_o the_o election_n be_v the_o cardinal_n pamphilio_n and_o sachetti_n one_o of_o which_o cardinal_n barberin_n be_v desirous_a to_o promote_v though_o he_o be_v most_o incline_v to_o the_o first_o for_o though_o sachetti_n be_v esteem_v for_o a_o great_a lover_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o barberin_n in_o general_a yet_o pamfilio_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v more_o intimate_a with_o cardinal_n barberin_n and_o one_o who_o entertain_v a_o particular_a affection_n for_o his_o person_n howsoever_o sachetti_n be_v the_o first_o in_o nomination_n but_o want_v the_o number_n of_o vote_n require_v in_o the_o scrutiny_n the_o conclave_n proceed_v to_o other_o all_o which_o by_o the_o contrariety_n of_o faction_n and_o interest_n be_v reject_v but_o at_o length_n pamfilio_n to_o who_o cardinal_n barberin_n have_v pass_v some_o promise_n and_o assurance_n of_o favour_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o conclave_n be_v after_o a_o contest_v of_o six_o week_n by_o a_o general_a concurrence_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n five_a only_o except_v assume_v to_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n to_o which_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o barberin_n do_v much_o contribute_v who_o by_o the_o long_a reign_n and_o government_n of_o vrban_n their_o uncle_n have_v contract_v great_a friendship_n as_o well_o as_o enmity_n cardinal_n pamfilio_n who_o title_n be_v st._n eusebius_n be_v bear_v at_o rome_n his_o father_n be_v camillo_n pamfilio_n his_o mother_n flaminia_n del_fw-it bufalo_fw-la both_o ancient_a family_n of_o rome_n his_o young_a year_n be_v employ_v in_o profitable_a study_n in_o which_o he_o become_v so_o great_a a_o proficient_a that_o at_o the_o year_n of_o twenty_o he_o take_v his_o degree_n of_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o consistory_n and_o thence_o promote_v by_o clement_n viii_o to_o be_v auditor_n of_o the_o rota_n by_o gregory_n xv._n he_o be_v send_v nuntio_n to_o naples_n by_o vrban_n viii_o he_o be_v send_v with_o cardinal_n francisco_n his_o nephew_n in_o quality_n of_o the_o first_o minister_n of_o the_o legation_n or_o embassy_n into_o france_n and_o at_o his_o return_n be_v create_v patriarch_n of_o antioch_n afterward_o he_o be_v send_v with_o cardinal_n francisco_n when_o he_o go_v legate_n into_o spain_n and_o bear_v the_o same_o office_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o first_o minister_n of_o the_o legation_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o france_n in_o discharge_n of_o which_o he_o give_v such_o testimony_n of_o his_o ability_n and_o faithfulness_n that_o the_o legate_n be_v entire_o satisfy_v with_o his_o management_n and_o conduct_n of_o affair_n leave_v he_o at_o his_o departure_n in_o the_o residency_n of_o nuntio_n in_o ordinary_a for_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o which_o office_n he_o so_o well_o acquit_v himself_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o contentment_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o he_o be_v create_v cardinal_n though_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o continuance_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n his_o promotion_n be_v not_o publish_v until_o the_o year_n 1629._o and_o be_v return_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1630._o he_o receive_v the_o cardinal_n hat_n in_o a_o full_a consistory_n after_o which_o he_o be_v make_v perfect_a of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n and_o last_o supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o inquisition_n 1644._o and_o protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n and_o have_v rise_v by_o such_o degree_n and_o step_n of_o honour_n he_o be_v at_o length_n elect_a pope_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o september_n 1644._o calling_n himself_n by_o the_o name_n of_o innocent_a x._o in_o honour_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o pope_n innocent_a his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n the_o cardinal_n then_o present_a at_o the_o conclave_n have_v after_o this_o election_n perform_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n their_o act_n of_o adoration_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o pope_n francisco_n barberino_n take_v the_o cross_n and_o carry_v it_o before_o the_o pope_n though_o that_o office_n proper_o belong_v to_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr medicis_n the_o chief_a deacon_n who_o perhaps_o for_o some_o dislike_n of_o the_o choice_n and_o for_o want_v of_o concurrence_n in_o any_o thing_n please_v to_o the_o barberin_n have_v excuse_v or_o absent_v himself_o and_o thus_o cardinal_n barberin_n carry_v the_o cross_n conduct_v the_o pope_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n of_o st._n peter_n where_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n he_o utter_v these_o word_n 1644._o annuncio_fw-la vobis_fw-la gaudium_fw-la magnum_fw-la habemus_fw-la papam_fw-la eminentissimum_fw-la &_o reverendissimum_fw-la joannem_fw-la baptistam_fw-la pamphilium_fw-la qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la nomen_fw-la imposuit_fw-la innocentius_n decimus_n on_o the_o four_o of_o october_n cardinal_n de_fw-fr medicis_n set_v the_o triple_a crown_n on_o his_o head_n with_o great_a applause_n and_o acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n for_o though_o this_o cardinal_n have_v excuse_v himself_o from_o carry_v the_o cross_n before_o he_o after_o his_o election_n as_o his_o office_n of_o archdeacon_n do_v require_v upon_o imagnation_n perhaps_o that_o the_o pope_n will_v become_v a_o favourer_n of_o the_o barberin_n his_o mortal_a enemy_n as_o his_o gratitude_n to_o that_o family_n may_v require_v yet_o have_v in_o that_o interval_n of_o time_n which_o be_v between_o his_o election_n and_o coronation_n discover_v that_o his_o inclination_n be_v otherwise_o dispose_v as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v appear_v he_o then_o alter_v his_o affection_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o become_v willing_a to_o plant_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n on_o this_o occasion_n some_o medal_n be_v stamp_v with_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n with_o this_o inscription_n vnde_fw-la venit_fw-la auxilium_fw-la mihi_fw-la but_o his_o own_o motto_n be_v da_fw-la servo_n tuo_fw-la cor_fw-la docile_a ut_fw-la populum_fw-la tuum_fw-la judicare_fw-la possit_fw-la and_o now_o all_o the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o inauguration_n be_v past_a he_o begin_v to_o apply_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o government_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o ordain_v a_o congregation_n to_o inspect_v and_o state_n the_o account_n of_o the_o church_n and_o contrive_v some_o way_n and_o mean_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o then_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o former_a pope_n he_o provide_v for_o a_o cheap_a year_n and_o to_o make_v bread_n and_o other_o victual_n plentiful_a in_o the_o city_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o always_o labour_n under_o the_o scarcity_n of_o
good_a will_n and_o suffrage_n at_o his_o election_n and_o according_a to_o the_o politic_n of_o former_a pope_n he_o make_v some_o law_n and_o order_n for_o regulation_n of_o the_o market_n and_o for_o supply_n of_o the_o city_n with_o victual_n and_o provision_n that_o the_o people_n may_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o government_n find_v peace_n and_o plenty_n but_o these_o plausible_a and_o specious_a appearance_n which_o cost_v little_a to_o the_o pope_n great_a discontent_n arise_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o the_o cardinal_n nephew_n who_o assume_v all_o matter_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n suffer_v no_o application_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o pope_n but_o by_o his_o mean_n and_o intercession_n nor_o will_v he_o suffer_v the_o seal_n to_o pass_v for_o any_o live_n or_o benefice_n without_o a_o payment_n of_o money_n for_o and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o unto_o himself_o in_o which_o he_o be_v so_o strict_a that_o a_o live_n of_o ten_o crown_n a_o year_n do_v not_o escape_v he_o without_o some_o acknowledgement_n and_o for_o better_a management_n of_o this_o simonaical_a traffic_n he_o appoint_v broker_n in_o the_o palace_n to_o set_v up_o a_o office_n and_o there_o public_o to_o profess_v and_o without_o shame_n to_o bargain_n and_o contract_n for_o office_n and_o benefice_n this_o scandalous_a manner_n of_o deal_v discourage_v all_o man_n of_o virtue_n and_o merit_n from_o hope_n of_o obtain_v employment_n for_o since_o money_n and_o not_o desert_n be_v the_o step_n to_o all_o preferment_n good_a man_n for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v exclude_v and_o none_o but_o a_o sort_n of_o prog_a and_o traffique_a clergyman_n advance_v to_o benefice_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n thus_o do_v this_o adopt_a nephew_n play_v his_o part_n when_o a_o great_a swarm_n of_o kindred_n appear_v at_o court_n pretend_v to_o be_v ally_v either_o by_o blood_n or_o alliance_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o though_o when_o he_o be_v only_o a_o simple_a prelate_n and_o have_v no_o great_a matter_n to_o dispose_v of_o few_o or_o none_o will_v own_v his_o relation_n but_o be_v now_o advance_v to_o the_o pontifical_a chair_n every_o citizen_n of_o rome_n will_v be_v his_o kinsman_n and_o frame_v a_o scheme_n or_o tree_n of_o his_o pedigree_n deduce_v their_o lineage_n by_o one_o branch_n or_o other_o from_o the_o family_n of_o altieri_n all_o which_o find_v a_o adopt_a nephew_n surreptitious_o creep_v into_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o kinsman_n and_o themselves_o exclude_v open_o murmur_v against_o paluzzi_n and_o complain_v of_o the_o injustice_n and_o ill_a fortune_n but_o he_o little_o regard_v their_o clamour_n suffer_v none_o of_o they_o to_o approach_v the_o pope_n or_o challenge_v kindred_n unless_o the_o family_n of_o the_o massimi_fw-la of_o which_o he_o advance_v some_o to_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o profit_n the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n though_o much_o divide_v in_o their_o inclination_n yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o can_v not_o support_v the_o despotical_a government_n of_o altieri_n who_o though_o he_o can_v not_o absolute_o restrain_v the_o cardinal_n from_o access_n to_o the_o pope_n yet_o he_o make_v their_o audience_n difficult_a to_o be_v obtain_v and_o often_o cause_v they_o upon_o i_o know_v not_o what_o excuse_n to_o be_v defer_v until_o other_o day_n and_o time_n when_o he_o contrive_v to_o be_v always_o present_a that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o witness_n of_o their_o discourse_n and_o prevent_v that_o freedom_n which_o they_o design_v with_o the_o pope_n this_o design_n of_o cardinal_n altieri_n be_v great_o promote_v by_o the_o retirement_n of_o person_n powerful_a for_o their_o riches_n and_o interest_n from_o rome_n for_o soon_o after_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o retz_n and_o boglion_n be_v return_v into_o france_n and_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr este_fw-fr who_o power_n be_v sufficient_a to_o shake_v the_o mighty_a favourite_n be_v go_v into_o his_o own_o country_n cardinal_n antonio_n be_v sick_a and_o languish_v in_o his_o bed_n and_o the_o fly_a squadron_n who_o pretence_n be_v only_o pure_a zeal_n for_o the_o universal_a good_a of_o the_o church_n be_v content_v to_o let_v matter_n pass_v according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o altieri_n hope_v that_o the_o pope_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n can_v not_o hold_v out_o long_o and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o employ_v their_o time_n in_o form_v party_n against_o the_o next_o conclave_n than_o to_o contrive_v mean_n and_o artifices_fw-la to_o defeat_n and_o ruin_v the_o power_n of_o altieri_n but_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v in_o their_o measure_n for_o the_o good_a old_a man_n be_v so_o lusty_a and_o hearty_a live_v without_o much_o care_n that_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o outlive_v the_o young_a of_o the_o squadron_n nor_o be_v the_o marquis_n of_o astorgas_n ambassador_n for_o spain_n much_o more_o concern_v than_o other_o for_o he_o have_v other_o design_n of_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n little_o care_v in_o what_o nanner_n the_o intrigue_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o court_n succeed_v wherefore_o the_o only_a dangerous_a and_o formidable_a enemy_n be_v the_o dean_n cardinal_n barberino_n a_o person_n of_o that_o reputation_n and_o wit_n as_o be_v only_o capable_a to_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o power_n of_o altieri_n but_o neither_o his_o policy_n art_n nor_o interest_n can_v be_v available_a against_o this_o cardinal_n nephew_n who_o exercise_v a_o more_o absolute_a power_n than_o any_o other_o favourite_n have_v enjoy_v in_o the_o place_n before_o he_o the_o continuance_n of_o which_o be_v very_o uncertain_a he_o cast_v about_o he_o divers_a way_n whereby_o to_o advance_v and_o establish_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o family_n which_o under_o the_o happy_a circumstance_n of_o his_o present_a flourish_a condition_n be_v not_o difficult_a to_o procure_v for_o in_o rome_n there_o be_v many_o noble_a and_o rich_a family_n which_o aspire_v to_o a_o alliance_n with_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o pope_n regnant_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o honour_n of_o no_o long_a continuance_n yet_o they_o have_v common_o have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o accumulate_v riches_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o afterward_o remain_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o be_v number_v among_o the_o prince_n after_o his_o death_n the_o prince_n carbognano_n who_o be_v a_o principal_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o colonna_n which_o for_o its_o power_n riches_n and_o nobility_n yield_v to_o none_o in_o rome_n have_v two_o son_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o be_v call_v the_o duke_n of_o basanello_n and_o the_o second_o duke_n of_o anticoli_n the_o first_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o contestable_a colonna_n but_o have_v no_o child_n or_o heir_n the_o riches_n and_o opulency_n of_o all_o 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mighty_a tempest_n of_o wind_n and_o rain_v there_o fall_v a_o stone_n of_o a_o wonderful_a 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o sky_n and_o in_o the_o garment_n of_o many_o person_n the_o figure_n of_o a_o bloody_a cross_n appear_v miraculous_o which_o portent_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o 〈◊〉_d great_a slaughter_v and_o calamity_n to_o the_o church_n this_o john_n who_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o pernicious_a profligate_v fellow_n of_o any_o that_o precede_v he_o in_o the_o pontifical_a chair_n die_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n three_o month_n and_o five_o day_n of_o his_o popedom_n upon_o who_o death_n during_o the_o sedition_n the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a twelve_o day_n benedict_n v._n benedict_n the_o five_o a_o roman_a in_o the_o sedition_n be_v of_o a_o deacon_n make_v pope_n chief_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o kindred_n and_o dependent_n of_o john_n to_o who_o the_o preferment_n of_o leo_n by_o otho_n give_v great_a disgust_n but_o the_o emperor_n disapprove_v this_o election_n flat_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o to_o the_o roman_n who_o earnest_o seek_v it_o and_o waste_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n force_v they_o not_o only_o to_o turn_v out_o but_o to_o yield_v up_o benedict_n and_o submit_v to_o leo_n with_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o attempt_v any_o alteration_n in_o what_o the_o emperor_n have_v establish_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o popedom_n matter_n thus_o compose_v in_o italy_n otho_n go_v back_o for_o germany_n take_v benedict_n with_o he_o who_o soon_o after_o die_v at_o hapspurg_n whither_o he_o be_v banish_v he_o hold_v the_o papacy_n six_o month_n and_o five_o day_n the_o sea_n be_v after_o vacant_a thirty_o day_n leo_n viii_o leo_n the_o eight_o the_o proloscriniary_a as_o i_o say_v before_o upon_o the_o expulsion_n of_o john_n be_v create_v pope_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o when_o john_n lead_v such_o a_o abominable_a and_o exorbitant_a life_n that_o the_o roman_n urge_v the_o emperor_n to_o 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roman_n have_v get_v the_o trick_n of_o expel_v their_o pope_n vex_v this_o man_n also_o with_o sedition_n for_o have_v call_v to_o their_o assistance_n geffrey_n lord_n of_o terra_fw-la de_fw-fr lavoro_n they_o break_v into_o the_o lateran_n palace_n and_o seize_v upon_o john_n who_o they_o first_o cast_v into_o the_o prison_n of_o castle_n s._n angelo_n and_o soon_o after_o banish_v to_o capua_n but_o geffrey_n with_o his_o only_a son_n be_v slay_v by_o john_n prince_n of_o capua_n the_o pope_n return_v straight_o to_o rome_n in_o the_o eleven_o month_n of_o his_o exile_n otho_n also_o upon_o notice_n of_o the_o pope_n distress_n together_o with_o his_o son_n otho_n and_o a_o good_a army_n by_o long_a journey_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o immediate_o throw_v the_o consul_n the_o praetor_n and_o the_o decarchon_n
boniface_n live_v seven_o month_n and_o five_o day_n in_o his_o pontificate_n and_o then_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a twenty_o day_n benedict_n vii_o benedict_n the_o seven_o a_o roman_a as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v make_v pope_n he_o call_v a_o council_n in_o which_o he_o restore_v arnulphus_n bishop_n of_o rheims_n who_o have_v be_v expel_v in_o a_o sedition_n at_o this_o time_n otho_n ii_o have_v conquer_v henry_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o have_v endeavour_v some_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n march_v against_o lotharius_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o lorain_n a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o lay_v waste_v the_o territory_n of_o aken_n and_o gain_v a_o victory_n over_o he_o he_o overran_a the_o country_n of_o soissons_fw-fr and_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o suburb_n of_o paris_n but_o upon_o his_o retreat_n with_o his_o force_n he_o receive_v some_o damage_n near_o the_o river_n aisne_n after_o this_o raise_n a_o great_a army_n he_o bring_v it_o into_o italy_n against_o basilius_n and_o constantine_n the_o greek_a emperor_n who_o have_v seize_v calabria_n and_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n that_o lie_v towards_o sicily_n but_o receive_v a_o defeat_n at_o basanello_n he_o be_v force_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n by_o sea_n where_o he_o be_v by_o chance_n take_v by_o pirate_n and_o carry_v into_o sicily_n the_o sicilian_n pay_v his_o ransom_n and_o send_v he_o to_o rome_n and_o soon_o after_o catch_v the_o pirate_n and_o put_v they_o to_o death_n otho_n now_o get_v his_o army_n together_o again_o and_o design_v to_o chastise_v severe_o the_o roman_n and_o beneventans_n because_o they_o occasion_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n at_o basanello_n by_o fly_v first_o but_o it_o be_v not_o think_v safe_a to_o begin_v with_o the_o roman_n and_o therefore_o he_o turn_v against_o benevent_v which_o he_o take_v and_o consume_v with_o fire_n translate_n from_o thence_o the_o body_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n and_o place_v it_o at_o rome_n in_o a_o island_n 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whilst_o consultation_n be_v hold_v about_o choose_v a_o new_a emperor_n some_o insist_v upon_o otho_n iii_o son_n of_o otho_n ii_o other_o stand_v up_o for_o henry_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n otho_n nephew_n by_o his_o brother_n the_o italian_n be_v earnest_n for_o one_o crescentius_n of_o lamentana_n a_o eminent_a man_n the_o german_n on_o the_o sudden_a of_o who_o there_o be_v many_o then_o at_o rome_n choose_v otho_n iii_o the_o pope_n good_a man_n all_o the_o while_n urge_v they_o that_o in_o their_o election_n they_o will_v have_v a_o regard_n to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o need_v a_o governor_n of_o great_a ability_n and_o diligence_n but_o at_o last_o to_o prevent_v tumult_n he_o approve_v of_o what_o the_o german_n have_v do_v he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n eight_o year_n and_o six_o month_n upon_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a five_o day_n in_o his_o time_n valdericus_n bishop_n of_o hamburg_n be_v famous_a for_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o sanctity_n john_n xv._n john_n the_o fifteen_o a_o roman_a or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o a_o pavian_n have_v not_o be_v pope_n three_o month_n but_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o put_v into_o the_o public_a jail_n of_o castle_n s._n angelo_n where_o he_o pine_v away_o so_o long_o with_o the_o stink_n of_o the_o prison_n want_v of_o necessary_n and_o trouble_n of_o mind_n that_o he_o die_v some_o write_v that_o he_o be_v make_v away_o by_o ferruccio_n father_n of_o boniface_n vii_o a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n because_o he_o have_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o his_o son_n in_o his_o pontificate_n however_o that_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a he_o die_v in_o prison_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n whether_o he_o be_v depose_v for_o his_o tyranny_n and_o arrogance_n or_o by_o the_o malice_n and_o envy_n of_o seditious_a people_n be_v not_o certain_a so_o confuse_v be_v the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o those_o time_n in_o his_o time_n live_v odo_n abbot_n of_o clugnis_n and_o berengarius_fw-la of_o tours_n man_n famous_a for_o learning_n and_o holy_a life_n though_o it_o be_v say_v of_o berengarius_fw-la that_o through_o his_o confidence_n in_o his_o vast_a learning_n he_o err_v in_o the_o faith_n hold_v a_o wrong_a opinion_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o in_o a_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o rome_n he_o afterward_o recant_v and_o leave_v off_o his_o study_n of_o controversial_a matter_n though_o he_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o anjou_n he_o give_v all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o get_v his_o live_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o hand_n john_n xvi_o john_n the_o sixteen_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o leo_n a_o priest_n bear_v in_o the_o ward_n of_o gallina_n bianca_fw-la be_v get_v into_o the_o popedom_n hate_v the_o clergy_n strange_o and_o be_v deserve_o for_o the_o same_o mutual_o hate_v of_o they_o and_o more_o especial_o because_o whatever_o he_o can_v get_v either_o of_o thing_n sacred_a or_o profane_a he_o give_v to_o his_o kindred_n and_o relation_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n or_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o evil_a humour_n have_v descend_v to_o his_o successor_n even_o to_o our_o own_o time_n than_o which_o naughty_a custom_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o pernicious_a when_o our_o clergy_n seem_v not_o to_o seek_v the_o popedom_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o that_o they_o may_v with_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o satisfy_v the_o luxury_n and_o avarice_n of_o their_o brethren_n nephew_n or_o domestic_n they_o write_v that_o a_o comet_n appear_v about_o this_o time_n portend_v the_o come_a calamity_n for_o there_o follow_v a_o long_a pestilence_n and_o famine_n and_o both_o benevent_v and_o capua_n suffer_v much_o by_o a_o earth_n quake_v and_o these_o be_v general_o look_v upon_o as_o judgement_n for_o the_o pride_n and_o rapacious_a temper_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o contempt_n of_o god_n and_o man._n but_o it_o please_v god_n that_o after_o a_o pontificate_n of_o eight_o month_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n john_n xvii_o john_n the_o seventeen_o a_o roman_a succeed_v when_o otho_n be_v emperor_n but_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v crown_v he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o as_o martinus_n write_v be_v the_o author_n of_o several_a elegant_a thing_n he_o be_v so_o teize_v with_o sedition_n by_o crescentius_n the_o consul_n of_o rome_n who_o claim_v to_o himself_o a_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o city_n that_o he_o give_v place_n to_o the_o man_n ambition_n and_o withdraw_v into_o tuscany_n but_o crescentius_n understand_v that_o john_n be_v so_o extreme_o enrage_v that_o he_o have_v send_v for_o otho_n and_o his_o army_n into_o italy_n he_o dispatch_v all_o the_o pope_n kinsman_n and_o friend_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o rome_n to_o he_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o lay_v by_o all_o thought_n of_o bring_v otho_n to_o his_o assistance_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o city_n there_o to_o exercise_v his_o most_o ample_a power_n promise_v perfect_a obedience_n in_o all_o matter_n john_n be_v move_v with_o the_o entreaty_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o partly_o fear_v lest_o if_o otho_n shall_v enter_v italy_n with_o his_o army_n he_o may_v do_v more_o hurt_n than_o good_a go_v to_o rome_n where_o crescentius_n with_o all_o the_o magistrate_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o citizen_n meet_v he_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o palace_n of_o lateran_n in_o the_o porch_n whereof_o crescentius_n and_o all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o faction_n kiss_v his_o foot_n and_o beg_v his_o pardon_n and_o thus_o matter_n be_v compose_v they_o afterward_o live_v quiet_o together_o at_o this_o time_n henry_n abbot_n of_o lobby_n in_o lorain_n adolfus_fw-la bishop_n of_o utrecht_n who_o
much_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o success_n that_o upon_o hear_v this_o ill_a news_n of_o the_o misfortune_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n he_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o retire_v to_o rome_n though_o his_o come_n thither_o be_v oppose_v by_o one_o john_n cincio_n a_o potent_a citizen_n and_o senator_n who_o intolerable_a arrogance_n yet_o be_v so_o curb_v by_o james_n capocio_n another_o roman_a citizen_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v receive_v into_o rome_n with_o great_a splendour_n &_o magnificence_n this_o be_v that_o james_n who_o name_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v and_o read_v in_o the_o little_a chapel_n of_o mosaic_a work_n which_o be_v build_v at_o his_o charge_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n maggiore_n in_o which_o also_o be_v bury_v peter_n capocio_n who_o be_v a_o cardinal_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o while_o he_o live_v a_o bitter_a enemy_n of_o this_o schismatical_a emperor_n frederic_n at_o who_o expense_n the_o hospital_n of_o s._n anthony_n not_o far_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a church_n and_o the_o college_n for_o scholar_n at_o perugia_n now_o call_v la_fw-fr sapientia_fw-la be_v also_o erect_v gregory_n have_v quiet_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n in_o the_o city_n again_o pronounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o frederic_n and_o declare_v he_o to_o have_v forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o it_o then_o he_o send_v for_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o genoa_n between_o who_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o quarrel_n as_o it_o be_v fear_v a_o war_n will_v ensue_v to_o mediate_v their_o difference_n which_o he_o do_v so_o effectual_o as_o that_o he_o procure_v a_o agreement_n between_o they_o to_o a_o peace_n upon_o condition_n that_o without_o mutual_a consent_n neither_o of_o the_o two_o state_n shall_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v enemy_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o each_o other_o and_o join_v their_o force_n upon_o every_o 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of_o guy_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n descend_v into_o italy_n and_o vanquish_a pallavicino_n at_o brescia_n without_o meet_v any_o resistance_n they_o come_v to_o viterbo_n from_o whence_o a_o little_a while_n after_o have_v first_o receive_v the_o pope_n blessing_n continue_v their_o march_n through_o vmbria_n and_o the_o country_n of_o tagliacozzo_n they_o beat_v the_o saracen_n who_o have_v flee_v thither_o and_o pursue_v they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o garigliano_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o roman_n though_o they_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o they_o throw_v off_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n make_v what_o magistrate_n they_o please_v particular_o contrary_a to_o custom_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o choose_v for_o senator_n a_o roman_a only_o they_o elect_v one_o brancaleon_n of_o bononia_n a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a spirit_n and_o very_o politic_a to_o this_o high_a dignity_n and_o promise_v he_o great_a advantage_n but_o this_o humour_n hold_v not_o
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france_n to_o exhort_v he_o that_o he_o will_v assoon_o as_o possible_o send_v his_o cousin_n and_o son-in-law_n charles_n earl_n of_o provence_n and_o anjou_n with_o a_o army_n into_o italy_n he_o intend_v upon_o the_o expulsion_n of_o manfredus_n to_o create_v he_o king_n of_o both_o sicily_n and_o this_o no_o doubt_n he_o have_v do_v so_o high_a be_v his_o resentment_n of_o the_o ingratitude_n of_o manfredus_n if_o sickness_n have_v not_o take_v he_o off_o from_o business_n which_o yet_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v as_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o follow_a pope_n to_o the_o time_n of_o this_o pope_n be_v ascribe_v albertus_n a_o high_a german_a of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n predicant_n who_o for_o the_o vastness_n of_o his_o learning_n get_v the_o surname_n of_o magnus_n he_o comment_v upon_o all_o the_o work_n of_o aristotle_n and_o explain_v the_o christian_a religion_n with_o great_a acuteness_n beside_o he_o wrought_v very_o accurate_o concern_v the_o secret_n of_o nature_n he_o also_o put_v forth_o a_o book_n de_fw-fr coaequaevis_fw-la wherein_o he_o endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o little_a difference_n that_o be_v between_o theology_n and_o natural_a philosophy_n he_o expound_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o holy_a bible_n and_o illustrate_v the_o gospel_n and_o s._n paul_n epistle_n with_o excellent_a note_n he_o begin_v also_o a_o body_n of_o divinity_n but_o live_v not_o to_o perfect_v it_o he_o be_v a_o man_n so_o modest_a and_o so_o much_o give_v to_o study_n that_o he_o refuse_v the_o bishopric_n of_o ratisbon_n because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v manage_v without_o trouble_n and_o force_v of_o arm_n sometime_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o germany_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v he_o live_v therefore_o in_o private_a at_o cologn_n read_v only_o some_o public_a lecture_n at_o length_n he_o die_v there_o in_o the_o eighti_v year_n of_o his_o age_n leave_v behind_o he_o many_o scholar_n for_o the_o good_a of_o posterity_n especial_o thomas_z aquinas_n who_o leave_v his_o country_n and_o his_o noble_a kindred_n for_o he_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o count_n of_o apulia_n and_o go_v to_o cologn_n he_o make_v such_o progress_n in_o learning_n that_o after_o a_o few_o year_n he_o be_v make_v professor_n at_o paris_n where_o he_o publish_v four_o book_n upon_o the_o sentence_n and_o write_v a_o book_n against_o william_n de_fw-fr st._n amour_n a_o pernicious_a fellow_n beside_o he_o put_v forth_o two_o book_n one_o de_fw-fr qualitate_fw-la &_o essentiis_fw-la the_o other_o de_fw-fr principiis_fw-la naturae_fw-la at_o last_o he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o rome_n by_o vrban_n but_o refuse_v those_o promotion_n that_o be_v offer_v he_o he_o give_v himself_o whole_o to_o read_v and_o write_v he_o set_v up_o a_o school_n at_o rome_n and_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o vrban_n he_o write_v several_a piece_n and_o run_v through_o almost_o all_o natural_a and_o moral_a philosophy_n with_o commentary_n and_o set_v forth_o a_o book_n contra_fw-la gentiles_n he_o expound_v the_o book_n of_o job_n and_o compile_v the_o catena_n aurea_fw-la he_o compose_v also_o a_o office_n for_o the_o sacrament_n in_o which_o most_o of_o the_o type_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v explain_v but_o to_o return_v to_o vrban_n he_o die_v at_o perugia_n in_o the_o three_o year_n first_o month_n and_o four_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o sea_n then_o be_v vacant_a five_o month_n clement_a iu._n clement_n the_o four_o former_o call_v guidodi_n fulcodio_n a_o narbonnese_n of_o s._n giles_n deserve_v to_o be_v make_v pope_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o holiness_n and_o learning_n for_o he_o be_v without_o question_n the_o best_a lawyer_n in_o france_n and_o plead_v with_o great_a integrity_n in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v create_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o who_o he_o have_v several_a child_n first_o of_o all_o bishop_n of_o pois_n and_o then_o of_o harbonne_n and_o last_o of_o all_o a_o cardinal_n by_o universal_a consent_n and_o afterward_o be_v choose_v out_o as_o the_o only_a person_n who_o sincerity_n and_o authority_n have_v qualify_v he_o to_o compose_v the_o difference_n between_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n and_o simon_n earl_n of_o montford_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v choose_v pope_n some_o say_v he_o put_v on_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o religious_a mendicant_n and_o go_v incognito_o to_o perugia_n thither_o immediate_o go_v the_o cardinal_n who_o have_v choose_v he_o pope_n though_o in_o his_o absence_n attend_v upon_o he_o pompous_o to_o viterbo_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n charles_n who_o we_o say_v pope_n vrban_n send_v for_o to_o bestow_v a_o kingdom_n upon_o he_o set_v out_o from_o marseilles_n with_o thirty_o ship_n and_o come_v up_o the_o tiber_n arrive_v at_o rome_n where_o he_o live_v as_o a_o senator_n so_o long_o by_o the_o pope_n order_n till_o certain_a cardinal_n send_v from_o his_o holiness_n come_v and_o declare_v he_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o sicily_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o st._n giovanni_n laterano_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o charles_n shall_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o pay_v the_o sea_n of_o rome_n a_o yearly_a acknowledgement_n of_o forty_o thousand_o crown_n and_o shall_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n though_o it_o be_v free_o offer_v to_o he_o for_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o great_a contest_v for_o the_o empire_n between_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o castille_n who_o seek_v to_o procure_v it_o by_o power_n and_o bribery_n too_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o corâ—wall_n the_o king_n of_o england_n brother_n who_o the_o elector_n have_v no_o great_a thought_n of_o therefore_o lest_o manfred_n shall_v hope_v to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o quarrel_n between_o alphonsus_n and_o charles_n to_o who_o many_o people_n say_v the_o empire_n be_v just_o due_a though_o he_o can_v not_o challenge_v it_o the_o pope_n animate_v charles_n against_o manfred_n as_o one_o that_o stand_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o charles_n army_n be_v already_o get_v over_o the_o alps_n into_o italy_n and_o march_v through_o romagna_n have_v bring_v all_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o guelph_n party_n as_o far_o as_o rome_n from_o whence_o charles_n remove_v and_o take_v not_o only_a ceperane_n have_v beat_v out_o manfred_n man_n but_o post_v himself_o in_o a_o forest_n near_o cassino_n which_o manfred_n himself_o have_v undertake_v to_o defend_v although_o his_o mind_n be_v soon_o alter_v and_o he_o resolve_v to_o march_v for_o benevento_n to_o expect_v the_o enemy_n in_o plain_a and_o spacious_a place_n because_o his_o force_n consist_v most_o of_o cavalry_n thither_o also_o do_v charles_n move_v and_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o fight_v do_v not_o decline_v it_o though_o his_o soldier_n be_v very_o weary_a with_o travel_v each_o of_o they_o encourage_v their_o man_n to_o engage_v but_o charles_n come_v to_o relieve_v a_o troop_n of_o his_o soldier_n that_o be_v like_a to_o be_v worsted_n more_o eager_o than_o usual_o as_o in_o such_o case_n military_a man_n will_v do_v he_o be_v knock_v down_o from_o his_o horse_n at_o which_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o transport_v that_o manfred_n fight_v careless_o out_o of_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o be_v kill_v which_o when_o charles_n appear_v again_o straight_o turn_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n for_o many_o of_o his_o man_n that_o run_v away_o be_v kill_v and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o take_v prisoner_n charles_n have_v obtain_v so_o great_a a_o victory_n remove_v to_o benevento_n and_o march_n into_o it_o upon_o a_o voluntary_a surrender_n of_o the_o citizen_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o storm_n nocera_n de_fw-fr pagani_n where_o both_o the_o modern_a and_o the_o ancient_a saracen_n live_v but_o send_v his_o marshal_n into_o tuscany_n with_o five_o hundred_o horse_n to_o restore_v
appear_v in_o his_o title_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v his_o fault_n too_o amid_o all_o these_o commendation_n for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v love_v his_o relation_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o that_o he_o will_v rob_v other_o to_o give_v to_o they_o for_o he_o take_v castle_n from_o some_o noble_a roman_n and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o own_o kindred_n particular_o that_o at_o soriano_n where_o though_o he_o be_v a_o most_o temperate_a man_n yet_o he_o die_v sudden_o in_o the_o three_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o fifteen_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n who_o death_n they_o say_v some_o body_n foretell_v by_o a_o presage_n draw_v from_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o river_n tiber._n for_o it_o rise_v so_o high_a that_o it_o be_v four_o foot_n and_o more_o above_o the_o altar_n in_o round_a s._n mary_n but_o his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o rome_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n nicolas_n which_o he_o build_v in_o s._n peter_n in_o a_o marble_n tomb_n beautify_v with_o fretwork_n still_o to_o be_v see_v an._n dom._n 1280._o eight_o day_n after_o the_o assumption_n this_o year_n charles_n the_o king_n adorn_v and_o honour_v the_o body_n of_o s._n magdalen_n which_o s._n maximin_n have_v bury_v in_o a_o town_n of_o his_o own_o name_n with_o a_o more_o magnificent_a tomb_n and_o a_o big_a chapel_n and_o lay_v her_o head_n up_o in_o a_o silver_n case_n separate_v from_o her_o body_n now_o they_o say_v that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o nicolas_n the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a five_o month_n for_o whilst_o the_o cardinal_n be_v about_o elect_v a_o new_a pope_n at_o viterbo_n and_o one_o richard_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o hannibal_n which_o be_v the_o best_a in_o all_o rome_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o conclave_n two_o cardinal_n of_o the_o ursini_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o hinder_v the_o election_n unless_o richard_n who_o be_v a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o ursini_n will_v restore_v vrsus_fw-la nephew_n to_o nicolas_n late_o decease_v to_o his_o government_n of_o viterbo_n from_o which_o he_o have_v not_o long_o before_o depose_v he_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o people_n of_o viterbo_n side_v with_o richard_n go_v into_o the_o conclave_n take_v the_o cardinal_n and_o imprison_v they_o which_o when_o it_o be_v know_v at_o rome_n the_o same_o faction_n of_o the_o hannibal_n drive_v the_o ursini_n out_o of_o the_o city_n who_o see_v they_o be_v force_v to_o depart_v go_v all_o together_o and_o retire_v as_o far_o as_o proeneste_n so_o that_o the_o french_a cardinal_n when_o the_o ursini_n be_v go_v out-voted_n the_o italian_n and_o choose_v a_o french_a pope_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o month_n martin_n iu._n martin_n the_o four_o former_o call_v simon_n a_o cardinal_n priest_n of_o s._n caecilie_n and_o a_o french_a man_n of_o tours_n be_v choose_v pope_n will_v not_o be_v crown_v at_o viterbo_n because_o he_o think_v that_o city_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o such_o a_o solemn_a occasion_n where_o the_o cardinal_n have_v be_v so_o assault_v and_o therefore_o he_o go_v to_o orvieto_fw-la a_o ancient_a city_n and_o there_o perform_v all_o the_o ceremony_n upon_o the_o 23d_o day_n of_o march._n and_o upon_o easter_n day_n he_o create_v six_o cardinal_n of_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o milan_n have_v the_o title_n of_o s._n marcellin_n and_o peter_n and_o benedict_n cajetanus_n have_v that_o of_o s._n nicolas_n in_o the_o prison_n as_o for_o charles_n the_o king_n he_o not_o only_o receive_v he_o kind_o when_o he_o come_v to_o he_o but_o he_o give_v he_o his_o former_a senatorian_a dignity_n whereof_o nicolas_n have_v deprive_v he_o but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o very_o well_o approve_v on_o by_o all_o because_o it_o be_v like_a to_o cause_v great_a tumult_n in_o the_o city_n the_o ursini_n be_v now_o restore_v and_o the_o hannibali_fw-la banish_v for_o charles_n be_v a_o mighty_a enemy_n to_o the_o ursini_n for_o nicolas_n sake_n who_o he_o hate_v for_o this_o reason_n john_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o brother_n latinus_n and_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o dignity_n confer_v upon_o himself_o by_o the_o roman_n get_v a_o good_a army_n together_o and_o march_v towards_o viterbo_n spoil_v all_o their_o country_n far_o and_o near_o but_o martin_n who_o be_v then_o in_o montefiascone_a be_v concern_v at_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o viterbese_n send_v matthew_n a_o cardinal_n of_o the_o vrsine_n family_n to_o rome_n in_o all_o haste_n to_o compose_v the_o business_n who_o take_v john_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n who_o he_o meet_v upon_o the_o road_n along_o with_o he_o thither_o come_v all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o faction_n by_o command_n from_o the_o legate_n especial_o richard_n hannibal_n to_o be_v absolve_v by_o the_o legate_n from_o that_o interdiction_n that_o he_o incur_v at_o viterbo_n for_o break_v into_o the_o conclave_n and_o imprison_v the_o cardinal_n ursini_n he_o therefore_o lay_v himself_o at_o the_o cardinal_n foot_n with_o a_o rope_n about_o his_o neck_n as_o the_o great_a sign_n of_o penitence_n and_o after_o he_o have_v beg_v pardon_n be_v absolve_v peace_n be_v thus_o make_v between_o both_o the_o faction_n and_o the_o roman_a army_n call_v back_o from_o plunder_v the_o viterbose_n the_o pope_n immediate_o grant_v the_o roman_n a_o power_n to_o choose_v two_o senator_n out_o of_o themselves_o that_o shall_v govern_v the_o city_n according_o two_o be_v choose_v hannibal_n son_n of_o peter_n hannibali_fw-la and_o pandulphus_fw-la savelli_n who_o rule_v the_o city_n very_o well_o all_o the_o time_n they_o be_v in_o office_n especial_o at_o that_o time_n when_o pope_n martin_n at_o the_o request_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o sicily_n excommunicate_v palaeologus_n for_o not_o keep_v the_o article_n of_o alliance_n make_v between_o they_o but_o then_o palaeologus_n fear_v charles_n power_n make_v a_o private_a league_n with_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o lay_v claim_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n constantia_n manfred_n daughter_n and_o corradin_n niece_n hereupon_o they_o prepare_v a_o great_a navy_n at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o they_o both_o which_o make_v the_o pope_n send_v to_o peter_n to_o know_v of_o he_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o all_o those_o preparation_n peter_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o think_v his_o shirt_n can_v know_v what_o his_o intention_n be_v he_o will_v tear_v it_o from_o his_o body_n so_o the_o legate_n go_v away_o without_o any_o satisfaction_n and_o peter_n when_o he_o have_v get_v his_o navy_n ready_a sail_n into_o africa_n where_o he_o pillage_v the_o coast_n at_o tunis_n extreme_o and_o then_o return_v into_o sardinia_n expect_v to_o hear_v of_o some_o new_a commotion_n in_o sicily_n by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o john_n prochita_n according_a to_o a_o agreement_n they_o have_v make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n new_a broil_n arise_v in_o lombardy_n for_o the_o viconti_n a_o noble_a family_n there_o under_o the_o 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persuade_v by_o john_n prochita_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o charlâ—s_n that_o upon_o such_o a_o day_n in_o the_o evening_n when_o they_o shall_v hear_v such_o a_o bell_n ring_n they_o shall_v fall_v on_o and_o kill_v the_o french_a without_o respect_n to_o sex_n or_o age._n in_o which_o action_n it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v so_o true_a to_o their_o barbarous_a promise_n that_o even_o those_o sicilian_a woman_n be_v kill_v who_o be_v with_o child_n by_o french_a man_n hence_o come_v it_o that_o the_o sicilian_a vesper_n be_v grow_v a_o byword_n for_o any_o great_a massacre_n at_o this_o time_n guido_n appius_n meet_v with_o ill_a fortune_n when_o he_o be_v send_v in_o the_o pope_n name_n with_o eight_o hundred_o french_a horse_n to_o recover_v roâ—agna_n for_o as_o they_o sit_v before_o forli_n and_o the_o citizen_n will_v fain_o
of_o ravenna_n yet_o still_o rely_v upon_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o scaligeri_fw-la they_o attaque_v the_o castle_n of_o s._n felix_n in_o modena_n till_o charles_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n son_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o manfred_n surname_v pius_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o carpo_fw-la and_o by_o these_o two_o confederate_n they_o be_v rout_v and_o beat_v out_o of_o the_o field_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o eight_o hundred_o of_o their_o soldier_n fall_v in_o that_o battle_n and_o many_o of_o their_o noble_n be_v take_v and_o among_o other_o of_o the_o great_a note_n one_o nicolas_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr brother_n to_o rainaldo_n the_o marquis_n the_o legate_n of_o bologna_n take_v this_o occasion_n and_o get_v a_o considerable_a army_n together_o command_v by_o galeot_n malatesta_n of_o rimini_n francisco_n ordelapo_n of_o forli_n richard_n manfred_n of_o faenza_n and_o hostasio_n polentano_n of_o ravenna_n at_o that_o time_n lord_n of_o their_o respective_a city_n he_o besiege_v ferrara_n which_o be_v then_o sharp_o attaque_v and_o the_o suburb_n of_o s._n antony_n take_v when_o auxiliary_a force_n send_v by_o philippino_n gonzaga_n mastino_n scala_n and_o vbertino_n of_o carrara_n encourage_v the_o ferrarian_o to_o sally_v forth_o which_o they_o do_v with_o such_o success_n that_o they_o rout_v the_o enemy_n and_o take_v most_o of_o their_o captain_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o romagna_n who_o be_v take_v be_v change_v for_o nicolas_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr and_o the_o rest_n be_v send_v safe_a home_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v up_o arm_n no_o more_o against_o the_o house_n of_o este_n rainaldo_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr proud_a of_o such_o a_o victory_n march_v into_o bologna_n where_o he_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o and_o have_v very_o near_o take_v the_o town_n they_o of_o bologna_n well_o hope_v that_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n will_v have_v assist_v the_o legate_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o be_v on_o his_o way_n 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the_o castle_n of_o pavia_n make_v excursion_n far_o and_o near_o wherefore_o place_v a_o german_a garrison_n in_o modena_n and_o rheggio_n and_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o parma_n to_o marsilio_n and_o piedro_n rubeo_n he_o go_v into_o germany_n but_o promise_v to_o come_v sudden_o back_o again_o with_o a_o great_a army_n when_o the_o king_n be_v go_v the_o bolognese_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o florentine_n and_o the_o marquis_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr beat_v out_o the_o legate_n and_o recover_v their_o liberty_n kill_v all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a force_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n so_o that_o the_o legate_n grow_v helpless_a write_v to_o avignion_n in_o the_o year_n 1334._o just_o when_o john_n the_o pope_n die_v in_o the_o nineti_v year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o in_o the_o nineteen_o year_n and_o the_o four_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o in_o the_o treasury_n such_o a_o mass_n of_o gold_n as_o never_o any_o pope_n do_v before_o he_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n in_o great_a state_n some_o say_v that_o petro_n mutroneo_n once_o pope_n be_v canonize_v by_o john_n and_o that_o gentilis_fw-la of_o fuligno_fw-la and_o dyno_n of_o florence_n two_o famous_a physician_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n reward_v by_o he_o with_o money_n and_o honour_n for_o he_o be_v reckon_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o learned_a men._n benedict_n xii_o benedict_n the_o twelve_o of_o tholouse_n a_o cistercian_n former_o call_v james_n cardinal_z priest_z of_o s._n prisca_n be_v make_v pope_n at_o avignion_n the_o sixteen_o day_n after_o john_n death_n and_o present_o confirm_v the_o censure_n which_o john_n have_v lay_v upon_o the_o bavarian_a as_o one_o that_o usurp_v the_o empire_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o empire_n be_v vacant_a and_o every_o thing_n tend_v towards_o a_o war_n when_o every_o one_o though_o never_o such_o a_o petit_fw-fr lord_n endeavour_v to_o encroach_v upon_o his_o neighbour_n for_o the_o scaligeri_fw-la be_v not_o content_a to_o be_v sole_a governor_n of_o verona_n brescia_n and_o bergamo_n but_o strive_v to_o get_v parma_n too_o from_o the_o rubei_fw-la gonzaga_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o get_v rheggio_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr modena_n and_o the_o florentine_n lucca_n but_o the_o scaligeri_fw-la see_v they_o can_v not_o take_v parma_n because_o the_o soldier_n within_o especial_o the_o german_n who_o hate_v the_o scaligeri_fw-la defend_v it_o so_o brisk_o they_o march_v towards_o vincenza_n but_o they_o can_v do_v no_o good_a upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o hear_v that_o the_o german_n be_v go_v from_o parma_n they_o return_v thither_o and_o straight_o take_v it_o by_o surrender_n of_o the_o very_a rubeans_n themselves_o nicolas_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr also_o take_v modena_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n one_o guido_n gonziaco_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v and_o philippino_n gonzaza_n have_v rheggio_n voluntary_o yield_v to_o he_o by_o the_o citizen_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o grow_a power_n of_o mastino_n scala_n who_o have_v get_v into_o parma_n lucca_n and_o milan_n by_o surrender_n from_o vbertino_n carrara_n make_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n almost_o in_o italy_n conspire_v to_o ruin_v his_o grandeur_n but_o the_o most_o zealous_a of_o they_o be_v the_o venetian_n gonzaga_n and_o d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr besiege_a verona_n whilst_o lucino_n with_o another_o army_n take_v brescia_n and_o bergamo_n but_o the_o venetian_n fear_v lest_o by_o their_o endeavour_n to_o lessen_v the_o power_n of_o one_o they_o may_v augment_v that_o of_o another_o they_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o mastino_n scaliger_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o will_v let_v the_o carrarese_n have_v milan_n and_o the_o viscount_n brescia_n and_o bergamo_n as_o he_o former_o have_v he_o shall_v keep_v verona_n vincenza_n parma_n and_o lucca_n this_o peace_n be_v very_o offensive_a to_o the_o florentine_n who_o be_v their_o friend_n and_o ally_n and_o have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o have_v lucca_n yet_o they_o defer_v their_o complaint_n till_o another_o time_n and_o at_o that_o present_a hold_v their_o tongue_n but_o the_o pope_n send_v a_o legate_n into_o italy_n who_o persuade_v the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o will_v exercise_v the_o senatorian_a office_n in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o and_o the_o church_n though_o they_o have_v do_v it_o for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n for_o this_o reason_n stephano_n columna_fw-la be_v continue_v senator_n for_o five_o year_n and_o colleague_n or_o partner_n in_o the_o office_n be_v assign_v he_o annual_o but_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v send_v for_o stephano_n to_o avignion_n vrsus_fw-la earl_n of_o anguillaria_n who_o be_v stephano_n colleague_n make_v francis_n petrarcha_n a_o man_n very_o eloquent_a especial_o in_o his_o mother-tongue_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o poem_n he_o have_v publish_v poet_n laureate_a in_o the_o capitol_n before_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1338._o but_o the_o pope_n fear_v lest_o when_o the_o empire_n be_v vacant_a italy_n may_v be_v invade_v by_o any_o foreign_a enemy_n he_o make_v viscount_n luchino_n and_o john_n his_o brother_n arch_n bishop_n of_o milan_n lieutenant_n of_o milan_n and_o other_o city_n that_o be_v in_o their_o possession_n the_o same_o power_n he_o delegated_a to_o mastino_n scala_n over_o verona_n and_o vincenza_n to_o philippino_n gonzaga_n in_o mantua_n and_o reggio_n to_o albertino_n in_o carrara_n and_o milan_n and_o to_o obicio_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr in_o ferrara_n modena_n and_o argentae_n and_o that_o very_o just_o as_o he_o pretend_v for_o the_o empire_n be_v vacant_a all_o the_o power_n belong_v to_o it_o devolve_v upon_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v the_o sole_a vicar_n of_o jesus_n christ_n upon_o the_o earth_n but_o he_o set_v a_o tribute_n upon_o obicio_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr that_o he_o shall_v pay_v ten_o
of_o bavaria_n who_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v depose_v wenceslaus_n of_o bohemia_n for_o his_o sloth_n have_v choose_v emperor_n to_o come_v into_o italy_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o promise_a reward_n till_o he_o be_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o brescia_n near_o the_o lago_n di_fw-it grada_n and_o have_v receive_v part_n of_o the_o money_n he_o engage_v with_o galeatius_fw-la and_o lose_v the_o day_n flee_v to_o trent_n the_o venetian_n and_o florentine_n promise_v he_o great_a thing_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o go_v back_o into_o germany_n but_o all_o will_v not_o do_v at_o that_o time_n boniface_n whether_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o viconti_n or_o out_o of_o covetousness_n to_o enlarge_v the_o church_n patrimony_n be_v the_o first_o that_o impose_v annates_fw-la or_o yearly_a payment_n upon_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o whoever_o get_v a_o benefice_n shall_v pay_v half_o a_o year_n revenue_n into_o the_o apostolical_a treasury_n yet_o there_o be_v those_o who_o attribute_v this_o invention_n to_o john_n xxii_o now_o all_o country_n admit_v of_o this_o usage_n except_o the_o english_a who_o grant_v it_o only_o in_o case_n of_o bishopric_n but_o not_o in_o other_o benefice_n be_v thus_o strengthen_v with_o money_n and_o choose_v magistrate_n as_o he_o please_v both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o all_o over_o the_o church_n dominion_n the_o pope_n restore_v ladislaus_n a_o youth_n son_n to_o charles_n king_n of_o naples_n into_o his_o father_n kingdom_n which_o be_v usurp_v by_o such_o as_o side_v at_o that_o time_n with_o lewis_n of_o anjou_n and_o to_o do_v it_o the_o more_o easy_o and_o honourable_o he_o abolish_v that_o deprivation_n of_o charles_n which_o vrban_n have_v promulge_v at_o nocera_n and_o send_v cardinal_n florentino_n to_o cajeta_n which_o be_v the_o only_a place_n that_o have_v continue_v loyal_a to_o crown_v the_o youth_n there_o where_o he_o have_v be_v so_o loyal_o preserve_v galeatius_fw-la thus_o rid_v of_o the_o emperor_n send_v his_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o albrick_n against_o john_n bentivoglio_n who_o have_v turn_v out_o the_o garrison_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o bologna_n at_o this_o time_n francis_n gonzaga_n fight_v in_o galeatius_n army_n for_o they_o two_o be_v friend_n again_o as_o also_o pandulphus_fw-la malatesta_n charle_n brother_n and_o ottobon_n rossi_n of_o parma_n the_o name_n of_o these_o man_n terrify_v the_o florentine_n so_o that_o they_o send_v bernardo_n their_o general_n to_o assist_v the_o bolognian_o their_o ally_n which_o so_o encourage_v the_o bolognian_o that_o they_o engage_v the_o enemy_n before_o their_o wall_n but_o have_v the_o worst_a and_o lose_v all_o their_o horse_n as_o also_o bernardo_n who_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o fight_n james_n carrara_n be_v take_v but_o preserve_v at_o the_o request_n of_o francis_n gonzaga_n bentivoglio_n flee_v with_o a_o small_a number_n into_o the_o city_n which_o whilst_o he_o stout_o defend_v he_o fall_v into_o a_o ambuscade_n where_o he_o be_v kill_v the_o enemy_n not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v he_o alive_a so_o that_o now_o galeatius_fw-la easy_o become_v master_n of_o bologna_n and_o strike_v great_a terror_n into_o the_o florentine_n threaten_v sudden_o to_o turn_v all_o the_o force_n of_o his_o arm_n upon_o they_o but_o not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v at_o marignan_n of_o a_o fever_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1402._o who_o death_n long_o wish_v for_o by_o the_o florentine_n free_v they_o from_o many_o fear_n and_o be_v presignify_v by_o a_o comet_n which_o appear_v some_o time_n before_o upon_o this_o many_o usurper_n arise_v either_o those_o who_o be_v chief_a in_o their_o city_n or_o who_o have_v command_v among_o the_o soldiery_n by_o corrupt_v the_o garrison_n seize_v their_o several_a town_n there_o be_v now_o no_o one_o man_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n to_o correct_v their_o ambition_n and_o excess_n infinite_a mischief_n happen_v that_o fatal_a sedition_n too_o of_o the_o guelph_n and_o gibellin_n be_v renew_v which_o run_v through_o italy_n two_o hundred_o year_n and_o above_o and_o raise_v such_o civil_a war_n among_o the_o several_a city_n that_o they_o fight_v till_o they_o have_v almost_o destroy_v each_o other_o vgolinus_fw-la cavalcabos_n have_v vanquish_v the_o gibellin_n be_v lord_n of_o cremona_n whilst_o otho_n the_o three_o get_v parma_n expel_v the_o rossi_n the_o soardi_n seize_v bergamo_n the_o rusconii_n take_v como_n the_o vignati_n possess_v themselves_o of_o lodi_n and_o fazino_n cane_n a_o excellent_a general_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o vercelli_n alessandria_n and_o many_o other_o town_n thereabouts_o i_o omit_v other_o who_o have_v be_v expel_v by_o galeatius_fw-la then_o be_v in_o some_o hope_n of_o recover_v their_o usurp_a dominion_n especial_o william_n scala_fw-la and_o charles_n viconti_n son_n to_o bernabos_n who_o solicit_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o revolt_v upon_o this_o account_n piras_n ordelaphus_fw-la be_v banish_v his_o country_n and_o get_v possession_n of_o forli_n and_o albrick_n earl_n of_o cuni_n will_v have_v reduce_v faenza_n then_o bring_v to_o extremity_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v send_v for_o in_o haste_n by_o ladislaus_n by_o the_o pope_n advice_n and_o make_v great_a constable_n of_o naples_n the_o pope_n have_v send_v his_o brother_n also_o thither_o with_o a_o competenr_a army_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n but_o he_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o neapolitan_n move_v towards_o perugia_n and_o soon_o make_v that_o city_n subject_a to_o the_o pope_n baltesar_n cassa_fw-mi also_o a_o neapolitan_a cardinal_n of_o s._n eustachius_n compel_v the_o bolognian_o to_o return_v to_o the_o church-party_n after_o he_o have_v besiege_v they_o for_o some_o time_n in_o which_o expedition_n brachius_n montonius_n lead_v the_o church-force_n as_o be_v a_o person_n well_o skilled_a in_o military_a affair_n and_o leave_v for_o that_o reason_n in_o romagna_n by_o albrick_n for_o he_o have_v fight_v under_o he_o from_o his_o youth_n and_o be_v a_o commander_n as_o have_v sfortia_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o cotignola_n a_o town_n of_o romagna_n by_o who_o valour_n and_o prowess_n the_o militia_n of_o italy_n so_o improve_v that_o whoever_o want_v a_o commander_n will_v make_v use_n of_o one_o of_o they_o hence_o those_o military_a faction_n so_o increase_v that_o all_o the_o trouble_n of_o italy_n for_o sixty_o year_n may_v be_v impute_v to_o one_o of_o they_o for_o he_o that_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o brachians_n immediate_o hire_v the_o sfortians_n to_o revenge_v his_o quarrel_n but_o albrick_n from_o who_o as_o from_o the_o trojan_a horse_n so_o many_o general_n do_v come_v make_v naples_n yield_v to_o ladislaus_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n at_o which_o victory_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o city_n surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n but_o ladislaus_n over_o desirous_a of_o enlarge_a his_o kingly_a power_n before_o he_o have_v lay_v a_o good_a foundation_n in_o naples_n be_v send_v for_o into_o hungary_n to_o accept_v of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o hereditary_a right_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o send_v over_o his_o force_n but_o whilst_o he_o be_v besiege_v zara_n his_o friend_n send_v he_o word_n that_o the_o neapolitan_n be_v like_a to_o revolt_v wherefore_o have_v take_v zara_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o venetian_n he_o return_v to_o naples_n and_o call_v back_o albrick_n out_o of_o romagna_n he_o depose_v all_o the_o noble_n and_o banish_v those_o that_o refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o but_o he_o be_v very_o severe_a upon_o the_o family_n of_o sanseverino_n and_o put_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o to_o death_n boniface_n be_v trouble_v at_o such_o a_o tedious_a confusion_n of_o affair_n at_o length_n die_v of_o a_o pleurisy_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n and_o the_o nine_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1404._o he_o be_v bury_v at_o s._n peter_n in_o a_o marble_n tomb_n of_o mosaic_a work_n still_o to_o be_v see_v with_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n which_o show_v also_o that_o he_o build_v much_o in_o s._n angelo_n the_o capitol_n and_o the_o vatican_n nor_o have_v any_o thing_n be_v want_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o pope_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v too_o partial_a to_o his_o relation_n simony_n be_v often_o commit_v by_o reason_n that_o his_o brethren_n and_o friend_n who_o come_v to_o rome_n in_o great_a multitude_n to_o get_v money_n ask_v for_o every_o thing_n that_o fall_v in_o his_o gift_n without_o any_o reason_n as_o for_o indulgency_n and_o those_o plenary_a too_o they_o be_v sell_v about_o at_o such_o a_o rate_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o key_n and_o the_o pope_n bull_n be_v bring_v into_o contempt_n boniface_n indeed_o endeavour_v to_o amend_v these_o thing_n but_o be_v force_v
his_o man_n and_o drive_v picenninus_fw-la and_o the_o mantuan_a who_o disinherit_v the_o citizen_n fidelity_n quite_o out_o of_o the_o city_n within_o four_o day_n after_o he_o have_v take_v it_o then_o philip_n that_o he_o may_v draw_v francis_n from_o the_o venetian_n by_o infest_v the_o florentine_n who_o have_v give_v he_o the_o same_o pay_n as_o the_o venetian_n do_v send_v picenninus_fw-la into_o tuscany_n with_o six_o thousand_o horse_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n the_o florentine_n see_v that_o send_v present_o for_o piergianpaulo_n a_o excellent_a commander_n and_o desire_v eugenius_n that_o he_o will_v assist_v they_o according_a to_o the_o league_n by_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v tuscany_n and_o so_o be_v resolve_v to_o meet_v picenninus_fw-la but_o when_o they_o find_v that_o john_n viteleschus_n have_v conspire_v with_o philip_n though_o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n legate_n and_o general_n of_o the_o church-force_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o prove_v a_o friend_n as_o he_o pretend_v when_o he_o come_v into_o tuscany_n but_o a_o enemy_n in_o the_o head_n of_o six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o will_v fight_v against_o the_o florentine_n on_o picenninus_n side_n the_o magistrate_n of_o florence_n contrive_v by_o real_a or_o feign_a letter_n no_o matter_n which_o from_o eugenius_n to_o have_v he_o kill_v by_o anthony_n ridius_n the_o governor_n of_o castel_n s._n angelo_n just_a as_o his_o man_n be_v pass_v the_o bridg._n and_o so_o he_o be_v for_o he_o can_v not_o be_v aid_v by_o those_o that_o be_v go_v over_o the_o bridge_n and_o therefore_o be_v as_o it_o be_v alone_o because_o he_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n the_o count_n aversus_fw-la who_o fight_v under_o the_o patriarch_n have_v lose_v his_o general_n convey_v his_o carriage_n along_o with_o his_o own_o to_o roncillione_n but_o the_o florentine_n be_v free_v from_o so_o great_a a_o terror_n deal_v cunning_o with_o eugenius_n to_o let_v lewis_n of_o milan_n who_o succeed_v viteleschus_n muster_v up_o all_o the_o church-force_n and_o come_v to_o their_o assistance_n this_o lewis_n be_v a_o politic_a man_n and_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o by_o his_o mean_n viteleschus_n be_v take_v off_o but_o picenninus_fw-la march_v down_o into_o the_o vale_n of_o mugello_n kill_v and_o plunder_v all_o before_o he_o as_o far_o as_o fiesole_n then_o turn_v towards_o castentino_n he_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o count_n popio_n make_v many_o town_n revolt_v thence_o go_v to_o perugia_n he_o go_v quiet_o into_o the_o city_n and_o send_v the_o legate_n who_o be_v then_o governor_n there_o to_o the_o pope_n eugenius_n upon_o a_o certain_a message_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o take_v the_o treasurer_n and_o alter_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o city_n for_o he_o choose_v ten_o citizen_n who_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o perugian_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v set_v up_o a_o tyranny_n upon_o they_o they_o bargain_v with_o he_o to_o depart_v the_o city_n for_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n he_o do_v so_o and_o go_v to_o cortona_n hope_v to_o take_v that_o place_n by_o treachery_n but_o the_o plot_n be_v discover_v and_o the_o conspirator_n either_o kill_v or_o banish_v upon_o which_o he_o march_v to_o citta_n di_fw-it castello_n the_o florentine_n also_o move_v to_o aughiera_n a_o town_n in_o their_o dominion_n to_o help_v their_o countryman_n if_o picenninus_fw-la shall_v offer_v they_o any_o violence_n these_o thing_n pass_v in_o tuscany_n whilst_o francis_n sfortia_n conquer_v philip_n navy_n at_o the_o lago_n di_fw-it garda_fw-it of_o which_o italiano_fw-it furlano_n be_v admiral_n and_o not_o only_o raise_v the_o siege_n from_o before_o brescia_n and_o bergamo_n but_o the_o same_o summer_n vanquish_v philip_n army_n at_o soncino_n have_v take_v one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n take_v and_o subdue_v all_o the_o castle_n of_o brescia_n part_n of_o cremona_n and_o mantova_n with_o all_o gerradadua_n and_o make_v they_o tributary_n to_o the_o venetian_n at_o that_o time_n the_o prince_n of_o mantova_n lose_v asola_n lonato_n and_o pescheria_n three_o town_n of_o a_o good_a bigness_n without_o opposition_n for_o when_o picenninus_fw-la be_v absent_a he_o never_o dare_v engage_v with_o a_o enemy_n in_o the_o open_a field_n but_o picenninus_fw-la hear_v how_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n be_v alter_v in_o venice_n and_o be_v send_v for_o by_o many_o messenger_n and_o letter_n as_o well_o from_o philip_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o mantova_n as_o also_o be_v tire_v out_o with_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o native_n of_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v near_o the_o alps_o he_o remove_v his_o camp_n from_o cita_n di_fw-fr castello_n to_o borgo_n di_fw-it sancto_fw-it sepolcro_n a_o town_n in_o his_o territory_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o angliera_n with_o design_n either_o by_o compulsion_n or_o stratagem_n to_o fight_v the_o florentine_n and_o the_o pope_n army_n that_o lie_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o near_o angliera_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o june_n s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n day_n picenninus_fw-la set_n his_o army_n in_o array_n which_o take_v up_o a_o plain_a of_o four_o thousand_o pace_n but_o be_v unfortunate_o force_v to_o choose_v a_o disadvantageous_a place_n to_o fight_v in_o because_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o common_a soldier_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v go_v a_o forage_n and_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o lose_v the_o opportunity_n for_o he_o be_v to_o go_v up_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o so_o his_o enemy_n upon_o the_o high_a ground_n easy_o keep_v he_o off_o yet_o they_o fight_v five_o hour_n very_o smart_o till_o at_o last_o picenninus_fw-la what_o with_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o the_o folly_n of_o his_o son_n francis_n who_o have_v forsake_v his_o post_n be_v overcome_v and_o retreat_v to_o borgo_n with_o great_a damage_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o ensign_n and_o the_o next_o day_n leave_v borgo_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o townsman_n and_o some_o few_o of_o his_o soldier_n that_o survive_v the_o battle_n he_o go_v back_o through_o romagna_n to_o philip._n the_o townsman_n of_o borgo_n fear_v they_o may_v be_v hardly_o deal_v withal_o because_o they_o have_v revolt_v from_o the_o pope_n employ_v agent_n to_o get_v their_o pardon_n and_o surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o legate_n without_o loss_n of_o limb_n or_o good_n that_o victory_n be_v very_o welcome_a both_o to_o eugenius_n and_o the_o florentine_n and_o they_o say_v alonisius_n patavinus_n be_v make_v a_o cardinal_n for_o that_o reason_n the_o same_o summer_n the_o florentine_n beat_v count_n poppio_n who_o be_v picenninus_n ally_n out_o of_o tuscany_n but_o philip_n who_o be_v environ_v with_o so_o many_o enemy_n fight_v out_o for_o foreign_a aid_n and_o entreat_v alphonso_n who_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o storm_v all_o the_o town_n which_o the_o sfortian_n have_v in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o draw_v francis_n sfortia_n from_o the_o venetian_n alphonso_n comply_v with_o his_o request_n but_o never_o can_v recall_v francis_n from_o the_o war_n that_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o for_o he_o when_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o forage_n come_v in_o march_v from_o pescheria_n to_o brescia_n with_o fifteen_o thousand_o horse_n and_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o meet_v picenninus_fw-la at_o cignano_n with_o a_o design_n to_o fight_v he_o picenninus_fw-la be_v as_o willing_a to_o fight_v as_o he_o and_o though_o he_o have_v a_o less_o number_n of_o man_n yet_o they_o be_v stout_a fellow_n and_o he_o rely_v upon_o their_o valour_n they_o fight_v brisk_o for_o some_o time_n and_o part_v upon_o equal_a term_n francis_n think_v he_o have_v get_v honour_n enough_o in_o the_o war_n for_o that_o he_o have_v challenge_v his_o enemy_n into_o the_o field_n lead_v his_o army_n round_o the_o country_n and_o retake_v several_a town_n which_o picenninus_fw-la have_v take_v that_o winter_n and_o make_v they_o subject_a to_o the_o venetian_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o martinengo_n which_o picenninus_fw-la have_v fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n and_o besiege_v it_o but_o when_o picenninus_fw-la have_v augment_v his_o army_n by_o the_o arrival_n of_o francis_n his_o son_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o mantova_n he_o go_v thither_o and_o pitch_v his_o camp_n a_o mile_n off_o the_o enemy_n provoke_v he_o by_o skirmish_n to_o come_v and_o decide_v the_o matter_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n but_o he_o not_o now_o desire_v to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n grow_v whole_o intent_n upon_o take_v the_o town_n picenninus_fw-la therefore_o remove_v his_o camp_n every_o day_n so_o much_o near_a the_o enemy_n and_o put_v francis_n in_o such_o dangerous_a circumstance_n that_o neither_o his_o soldier_n can_v forage_v nor_o any_o
sieneses_n and_o send_v they_o away_o to_o solicit_v their_o fellow-citizen_n he_o promise_v they_o to_o be_v there_o in_o such_o a_o time_n but_o nicolas_n the_o pope_n who_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n after_o he_o have_v keep_v his_o coronation_n as_o the_o fashion_n be_v and_o make_v many_o procession_n on_o foot_n in_o his_o own_o person_n he_o send_v cardinal_n morinensis_fw-la to_o ferrara_n a_o place_n which_o be_v neutral_a be_v fit_a for_o the_o treaty_n that_o by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o legate_n the_o faction_n may_v be_v the_o more_o induce_v to_o a_o composure_n thither_o also_o do_v alphonsa_n philip_n the_o venetian_n and_o florentine_n send_v their_o ambassador_n who_o after_o a_o long_a debate_n give_v philip_n leave_v to_o choose_v whether_o he_o will_v make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o venetian_n and_o florentine_n for_o five_o year_n both_o side_n keep_v what_o they_o have_v or_o conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o change_v crema_fw-la for_o those_o town_n which_o the_o venetian_n have_v take_v upon_o the_o river_n adda_n leave_v only_a cassan_n at_o the_o pope_n disposal_n as_o be_v his_o due_n by_o compact_n to_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o injury_n which_o he_o first_o receive_v but_o that_o also_o be_v afterward_o throw_v in_o to_o make_v the_o peace_n more_o last_a and_o one_o of_o philip_n ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o make_v the_o proposal_n to_o he_o who_o find_v he_o dead_a of_o a_o apoplexy_n the_o day_n before_o he_o come_v to_o milan_n august_n 8._o 1447._o morinensis_fw-la hear_v of_o philip_n death_n send_v for_o all_o the_o ambassador_n in_o haste_n to_o his_o house_n and_o urge_v for_o peace_n as_o earnest_o as_o ever_o the_o venetian_n when_o they_o be_v ask_v if_o they_o will_v continue_v of_o their_o former_a opinion_n make_v answer_v that_o they_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o they_o may_v do_v now_o philip_n be_v dead_a but_o that_o they_o will_v write_v to_o the_o senate_n concern_v that_o affair_n and_o do_v as_o they_o shall_v order_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o other_o ambassador_n that_o be_v there_o know_v the_o venetian_n ambition_n to_o govern_v all_o italy_n dissolve_v the_o assembly_n and_o go_v every_o one_o to_o their_o own_o home_n the_o pope_n legate_n exhort_v they_o to_o concord_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a but_o the_o venetian_n who_o camp_n be_v at_o sorefina_n near_o cremona_n in_o hope_n to_o take_v that_o tumultuous_a city_n by_o surrender_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o guelph_n when_o they_o hear_v of_o philip_n death_n march_v present_o to_o lody_n which_o have_v take_v they_o receive_v those_o of_o piacenza_n into_o their_o alliance_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n as_o they_o of_o lodi_n and_o send_v one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n thither_o immediate_o to_o assist_v the_o people_n of_o piacenza_n if_o any_o body_n shall_v molest_v '_o they_o francis_n sfortia_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o ancona_n and_o quarter_v in_o bologna_n to_o refresh_v his_o army_n who_o arm_n horse_n and_o man_n be_v almost_o spend_v with_o this_o long_a war_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o venetian_n have_v seize_v all_o upon_o his_o father-in-law_n death_n go_v great_a day_n journey_n till_o he_o come_v to_o cremona_n and_o be_v choose_v general_n by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o millainese_n over_o all_o their_o force_n against_o the_o venetian_n and_o have_v make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n po_n which_o he_o fortify_v with_o castle_n and_o artillery_n to_o hinder_v the_o venetian_n from_o come_v with_o a_o navy_n to_o piacenza_n he_o pass_v the_o adda_n at_o picigitono_n and_o encamp_v not_o far_o from_o the_o enemy_n who_o lie_v at_o camurago_n and_o there_o they_o have_v some_o light_a skirmish_n to_o try_v i_o suppose_v the_o enemy_n courage_n the_o people_n of_o pavia_n be_v so_o much_o encourage_v at_o francis_n come_v and_o so_o glad_a to_o see_v he_o because_o they_o hate_v to_o 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no_o less_o their_o enemy_n than_o the_o florentine_n the_o sieneses_n hear_v what_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o they_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o king_n any_o kind_n of_o provision_n but_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o of_o his_o soldier_n to_o come_v within_o their_o wall_n so_o that_o the_o king_n when_o he_o observe_v their_o caution_n march_v down_o into_o volaterra_n and_o pisa_n and_o take_v many_o castle_n there_o partly_o by_o surrender_n and_o partly_o by_o storm_n which_o yet_o the_o florentine_n recover_v not_o long_o after_o all_o but_o castiglione_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sigismond_n malatesta_n who_o they_o have_v corrupt_v to_o come_v over_o from_o alphonso_n to_o their_o side_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n nicolas_n the_o pope_n continual_o persuade_v the_o king_n and_o the_o venetian_n to_o peace_n rather_o than_o war_n but_o they_o who_o be_v grow_v proud_a and_o unruly_a will_v not_o hearken_v to_o his_o good_a advice_n thereupon_o francis_n raise_v a_o 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foretell_v by_o frequent_a earthquake_n and_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n nay_o it_o have_v be_v often_o foretell_v by_o the_o friar_n predicant_o especial_o one_o robert_n a_o franciscan_a and_o famous_a preacher_n who_o so_o move_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n with_o his_o sermon_n that_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n run_v about_o the_o city_n desire_v god_n to_o be_v merciful_a unto_o they_o and_o lest_o any_o misfortune_n shall_v be_v lack_v in_o italy_n the_o war_n which_o we_o tell_v you_o be_v begin_v before_o do_v so_o increase_v that_o one_o will_v have_v think_v it_o impossible_a to_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o they_o for_o francis_n sfortia_n the_o next_o summer_n have_v take_v some_o castle_n from_o the_o venetian_n go_v with_o his_o land_n and_o sea-force_n against_o their_o navy_n which_o block_v up_o the_o cremonese_n and_o force_v it_o to_o
retire_v to_o casal_n thither_o also_o he_o follow_v it_o and_o with_o his_o cannon_n disable_v all_o their_o ship_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o harbour_n drive_v the_o admiral_n of_o venice_n to_o such_o despair_n that_o he_o burn_v his_o navy_n which_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v and_o run_v into_o the_o town_n as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v francis_n then_o go_v from_o thence_o and_o take_v no_o far_a care_n about_o cremona_n have_v destroy_v the_o enemy_n navy_n but_o march_v towards_o geradada_n and_o encamp_v before_o caravagio_n which_o be_v well_o fortify_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o venetian_n move_v thither_o too_o fear_v they_o shall_v lose_v their_o reputation_n if_o the_o millaineses_n take_v the_o town_n and_o therefore_o they_o lay_v about_o a_o mile_n off_o the_o enemy_n and_o show_v the_o townsman_n that_o if_o occasion_n be_v they_o will_v come_v in_o and_o assist_v they_o they_o have_v skirmish_n every_o day_n they_o be_v so_o near_o one_o another_o but_o when_o they_o 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and_o recall_v all_o their_o soldier_n they_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o millainese_n as_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o francis_n if_o he_o once_o get_v into_o milan_n but_o francis_n pretend_v a_o kindness_n to_o the_o venetian_n and_o be_v assist_v and_o supply_v more_o out_o of_o cosmo_n di_fw-fr medices's_fw-fr private_a pocket_n than_o out_o of_o the_o treasury_n of_o florence_n after_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a siege_n and_o many_o bloody_a skirmish_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o winter_n though_o some_o of_o his_o man_n forsake_v he_o and_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o alphonso_n be_v against_o he_o who_o claim_v milan_n as_o his_o birthright_n and_o therefore_o keep_v lewis_n gonzaga_n in_o pay_n who_o he_o send_v against_o the_o bolognian_o that_o his_o man_n may_v pass_v with_o more_o safety_n into_o lombardy_n he_o at_o last_o take_v milan_n in_o the_o year_n 1449._o it_o be_v true_a the_o venetian_n do_v assist_v the_o millainese_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sigismond_n malatesta_n who_o be_v to_o join_v with_o picenninus_fw-la that_o fight_v under_o the_o millaineses_n but_o after_o such_o a_o lame_a rate_n that_o they_o be_v famish_a and_o yield_v up_o the_o city_n rather_o to_o the_o venetian_n than_o to_o francis_n wherefore_o the_o venetian_n see_v the_o thing_n go_v quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n they_o treat_v with_o alphonso_n who_o be_v a_o utter_a enemy_n to_o francis_n and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o he_o to_o rout_n the_o ambitious_a man_n out_o of_o milan_n before_o he_o grow_v too_o strong_a they_o also_o solicit_v the_o florentine_n to_o do_v the_o same_o who_o say_v they_o will_v never_o be_v against_o francis_n and_o therefore_o the_o venetian_n banish_v their_o merchant_n out_o of_o their_o dominion_n and_o prevail_v with_o alphonso_n to_o do_v the_o like_a nicolas_n the_o pope_n see_v all_o italy_n in_o arm_n do_v often_o interpose_v his_o authority_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n that_o all_o people_n may_v come_v the_o next_o year_n free_o out_o of_o all_o europe_n to_o the_o jubilee_n for_o the_o fifty_o year_n be_v acome_v wherein_o the_o jubilee_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n beside_o he_o make_v six_o cardinal_n of_o which_o number_n be_v latinus_n vrsinus_n and_o his_o own_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n call_v philip_n cardinal_z of_o s._n laurence_n in_o lucina_n a_o very_a good_a man_n and_o of_o a_o generous_a disposition_n mean_a time_n frederick_n the_o emperor_n at_o the_o pope_n request_n force_v felix_n to_o renounce_v the_o popedom_n because_o he_o see_v how_o pernicious_a and_o destructive_a so_o much_o sedition_n have_v be_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yet_o nicolas_n be_v so_o civil_a and_o kind_a to_o amadeus_n that_o he_o send_v he_o a_o cardinal_n hat_n with_o legantine_n power_n in_o germany_n that_o he_o may_v not_o live_v without_o some_o honour_n at_o least_o and_o those_o cardinal_n also_o which_o amadeus_n have_v make_v submit_v this_o agreement_n of_o they_o do_v so_o rejoice_v not_o only_o all_o the_o clergy_n but_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o night_n after_o they_o hear_v of_o it_o april_n 23._o 1449._o they_o ride_v about_o the_o city_n with_o flambeau_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o cry_v out_o long_o live_v nicolas_n the_o pope_n that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v unthankful_a to_o god_n for_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o benefit_n go_v public_o to_o prayer_n in_o the_o vatican_n along_o with_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n the_o like_a be_v do_v all_o italy_n over_o when_o they_o see_v the_o church_n of_o god_n free_v from_o such_o a_o pernicious_a sedition_n nay_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o esteem_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o restrain_v even_o prince_n for_o some_o time_n when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v war._n for_o james_n picenninus_fw-la sigismond_n malatesta_n and_o charles_n gonzaga_n who_o be_v francis_n sfortia_n bitter_a mortal_a enemy_n incite_v the_o venetian_n to_o that_o war._n the_o venetian_n also_o have_v draw_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n into_o their_o alliance_n together_o with_o the_o marquis_n of_o montferrat_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o corregio_n and_o try_v to_o bring_v over_o the_o bolognian_o and_o those_o of_o perugia_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o pope_n be_v against_o it_o and_o threaten_v they_o with_o his_o displeasure_n if_o they_o offer_v to_o do_v it_o they_o likewise_o indent_v with_o alphonso_n that_o whilst_o they_o attaque_v francis_n he_o shall_v engage_v the_o florentine_n but_o francis_n rely_v upon_o the_o friendship_n and_o power_n of_o the_o florentine_n and_o have_v take_v lewis_n gonzaga_n prince_n of_o mantova_n into_o his_o alliance_n he_o prepare_v himself_o with_o courage_n for_o the_o war._n hence_o arise_v great_a animosity_n between_o charles_n and_o lewis_n that_o lewis_n shall_v court_v his_o alliance_n who_o be_v charles_n enemy_n and_o because_o he_o have_v keep_v some_o town_n from_o he_o which_o his_o father_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o will._n for_o lewis_n be_v his_o brother_n security_n when_o he_o be_v once_o arrest_v for_o eighty_o thousand_o pound_n and_o charles_n have_v no_o mind_n to_o part_v with_o his_o land_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o francis_n who_o be_v for_o money_n or_o town_n either_o and_o keep_v the_o town_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o be_v near_o and_o convenient_o situate_v for_o this_o reason_n charles_n blame_v his_o brother_n and_o accuse_v he_o as_o a_o robber_n not_o only_o to_o the_o venetian_n on_o who_o side_n he_o be_v but_o to_o the_o emperor_n by_o who_o assistance_n he_o expect_v to_o have_v right_o do_v he_o and_o now_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n be_v come_v when_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n flock_v to_o rome_n as_o never_o be_v see_v there_o before_o so_o that_o when_o they_o come_v from_o see_v our_o saviour_n
good_a as_o my_o word_n and_o will_v often_o boast_v what_o a_o kindness_n he_o have_v for_o i_o and_o what_o great_a thing_n he_o will_v do_v for_o i_o as_o soon_o as_o borsius_fw-la d'_fw-fr este_n be_v go_v who_o come_v to_o the_o city_n with_o a_o great_a equipage_n be_v very_o magnificent_o and_o splendid_o receive_v by_o he_o the_o same_o he_o have_v often_o promise_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n and_o milan_n who_o have_v speak_v on_o my_o behalf_n for_o two_o year_n i_o be_v lead_v on_o or_o rather_o beguile_v with_o these_o hope_n till_o at_o length_n i_o resolve_v to_o go_v with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o mantua_n to_o bononia_n of_o which_o he_o be_v legat._n but_o paul_n forbid_v i_o and_o after_o his_o jest_a manner_n say_v i_o have_v wit_n enough_o already_o and_o want_v wealth_n rather_o than_o learning_n and_o now_o while_o i_o be_v in_o expectation_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v relieve_v after_o so_o many_o trouble_n and_o affliction_n behold_v the_o pope_n die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n about_o two_o hour_n within_o night_n be_v alone_o in_o his_o chamber_n have_v be_v well_o that_o day_n and_o hold_v a_o consistory_n his_o death_n happen_v july_n 28._o 1471._o in_o the_o six_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n as_o to_o his_o personage_n it_o be_v majestic_a and_o become_v a_o pope_n for_o he_o be_v so_o portly_a and_o tall_a that_o he_o be_v easy_o distinguishable_a from_o the_o rest_n when_o at_o mass_n in_o his_o dress_n though_o he_o be_v not_o curious_a yet_o he_o be_v not_o repute_v negligent_a nay_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v to_o appear_v in_o public_a he_o will_v use_v to_o paint_v his_o face_n in_o his_o pontifical_a vestment_n he_o outgo_v all_o his_o predecessor_n especial_o in_o his_o regno_fw-la or_o mitre_n upon_o which_o he_o lay_v out_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n in_o purchase_v at_o vast_a rate_n diamond_n sapphyr_n emerald_n chrysolith_n jasper_n union_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o precious_a 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a_o condition_n as_o have_v make_v it_o famous_a through_o all_o the_o world_n for_o he_o not_o only_o bring_v book_n thither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n but_o leave_v also_o certain_a rent_n and_o revenue_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o they_o with_o pension_n also_o to_o the_o library-keeper_n and_o under-officer_n on_o the_o pedestal_n of_o his_o statue_n in_o the_o library_n these_o verse_n be_v write_v templa_fw-la domum_fw-la expositis_fw-la vicos_fw-la fora_fw-la maenia_fw-la pontes_fw-la virgineam_fw-la trivii_fw-la quod_fw-la reparatis_fw-la aquam_fw-la prisc_n a_o licet_fw-la nautis_fw-la statuas_n dare_v commoda_fw-la portus_n et_fw-la vaticanum_n cingere_fw-la christ_n jugum_fw-la plus_fw-fr tamen_fw-la vrbs_fw-la debet_fw-la nam_fw-la quae_fw-la squalore_fw-la latebat_fw-la cernitur_fw-la in_o celebri_fw-la bibliotheca_fw-la loco_fw-la in_o short_a there_o be_v nothing_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o glory_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v neglect_v by_o he_o and_o such_o be_v his_o zeal_n and_o power_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n that_o he_o will_v never_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v infringe_v nor_o do_v any_o prince_n offer_v he_o a_o injury_n or_o indignity_n which_o he_o do_v not_o return_v with_o due_a revenge_n as_o for_o instance_n appear_v by_o the_o war_n he_o make_v in_o confederacy_n with_o venice_n and_o genova_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n and_o his_o ally_n the_o which_o he_o manage_v with_o so_o much_o heat_n that_o when_o the_o venetian_n make_v a_o separate_a peace_n without_o his_o consent_n or_o approbation_n he_o so_o high_o resent_v it_o that_o it_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o fit_a of_o the_o gout_n which_o increase_v on_o he_o with_o that_o violence_n that_o he_o die_v thereof_o on_o the_o 13_o of_o august_n 1484._o have_v hold_v the_o pontifical_a sea_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 13_o year_n and_o four_o day_n have_v arrive_v the_o age_n of_o 70_o year_n and_o 22_o day_n at_o
his_o death_n this_o distich_n be_v make_v sistere_fw-la qui_fw-la nullo_n potuit_fw-la cum_fw-la foedere_fw-la sixtus_n audito_fw-la tantum_fw-la nomine_fw-la pacis_fw-la obit_fw-la his_o body_n be_v inter_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n under_o a_o monument_n of_o brass_n which_o julian_n cardinal_n of_o liens_n cause_v to_o be_v erect_v for_o he_o before_o the_o high-altar_n after_o which_o the_o chair_n be_v vacant_a 16_o day_n innocent_a viii_o sixtus_n be_v dead_a the_o cardinal_n enter_v the_o vatican_n where_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 16_o day_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o former_a pope_n they_o elect_a john_n baptista_n cibo_fw-la cardinal_n of_o s._n balbina_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o papal_a chair_n he_o be_v a_o native_a of_o genova_n and_o bear_v of_o a_o illustrious_a family_n in_o the_o year_n 1432._o his_o father_n be_v a_o knight_n and_o count_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o senator_n of_o rome_n he_o live_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o family_n and_o service_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o afterward_o come_v to_o rome_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o bologna_n brother_n of_o pope_n nicolas_n v._o he_o be_v create_v bishop_n of_o savona_n by_o paul_n ii_o and_o of_o melfy_a and_o priest_n cardinal_n with_o the_o title_n of_o s._n balfina_n by_o sixtus_n iv._o after_o who_o decease_n he_o be_v by_o the_o common_a suffrage_n of_o 24_o cardinal_n elect_v pope_n and_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o august_n 1484._o be_v crown_v by_o francis_n piccolomini_n call_v himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o innocent_a the_o eight_o and_o at_o his_o inauguration_n he_o use_v these_o word_n ego_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o innocentia_fw-la mea_fw-la ingressus_fw-la sum_fw-la though_o guiccardin_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o motto_n to_o correspond_v with_o his_o manner_n and_o onufrius_n say_v that_o he_o often_o cover_v his_o avarice_n and_o covetous_a desire_n with_o drollery_n and_o some_o pleasant_a expression_n howsoever_o he_o be_v style_v by_o most_o writer_n with_o the_o honourable_a character_n of_o pious_a and_o affable_a and_o commend_v for_o his_o sanctity_n of_o life_n and_o profound_a learning_n the_o first_o business_n he_o take_v in_o hand_n after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o papal_a chair_n be_v to_o take_v off_o the_o excommunication_n which_o pope_n sixtus_n have_v lay_v on_o the_o venetian_n and_o be_v himself_o in_o perfect_a amity_n and_o maintain_v a_o fair_a correspondence_n with_o the_o christian_a prince_n he_o endeavour_v so_o to_o reconcile_v they_o one_o with_o another_o that_o be_v unite_v in_o a_o strict_a confederacy_n they_o may_v convert_v their_o arm_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v now_o become_v the_o formidable_a and_o common_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n for_o though_o he_o be_v natural_o averse_a to_o war_n yet_o his_o zeal_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n move_v he_o to_o equippe_n a_o fleet_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o expense_n of_o 150_o thousand_o crown_n which_o be_v successful_a in_o their_o enterprise_n gain_v he_o great_a renown_n and_o esteem_v with_o all_o the_o christian_a prince_n the_o which_o he_o also_o improve_v by_o various_a good_a office_n â—nd_v act_n of_o justice_n perform_v towards_o they_o for_o he_o re-blessed_n the_o venetian_n after_o they_o have_v be_v desecrate_v and_o attaint_v by_o the_o excommunication_n of_o sixtus_n he_o ease_v the_o church_n from_o the_o burden_n of_o extraordinary_a tax_n he_o retrench_v many_o superfluous_a charge_n of_o his_o own_o family_n he_o confer_v many_o benefit_n favour_n and_o privilege_n on_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n s._n augustin_n and_o s._n dominick_n and_o thunder_v out_o his_o excommunication_n against_o woman_n that_o use_v poison_n and_o incantation_n and_o such_o as_o cheat_v and_o purloin_v from_o the_o dataria_n or_o exchequer_n but_o all_o these_o good_a action_n and_o just_a intention_n be_v interrupt_v by_o civil_a discord_n at_o rome_n arisen_a between_o the_o family_n of_o colonna_n and_o orsini_n on_o the_o ground_n of_o ancient_a hatred_n and_o resentment_n between_o they_o and_o have_v proceed_v to_o worse_a effect_n and_o more_o evil_a consequence_n have_v they_o not_o be_v assuage_v for_o a_o while_n by_o the_o break_n forth_o of_o a_o foreign_a war_n with_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n who_o have_v oppress_v and_o ill_o treat_v many_o lord_n and_o great_a personage_n and_o particular_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr montorio_n who_o be_v of_o great_a repute_n and_o popular_a in_o the_o city_n of_o aquila_n they_o all_o together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o abruzzo_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o sanctuary_n protest_v that_o in_o case_n he_o will_v not_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o resign_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n and_o power_n of_o some_o foreign_a prince_n the_o pope_n be_v move_v by_o their_o supplication_n and_o incense_v against_o ferdinand_n for_o his_o ill_a deportment_n towards_o the_o papal_a see_v for_o he_o have_v deny_v to_o pay_v the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o have_v dispose_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n he_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o receive_v aquila_n and_o abruzzo_n and_o the_o other_o complainant_n into_o his_o care_n and_o protection_n and_o to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n for_o carry_v on_o of_o which_o with_o better_a success_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o venetian_n and_o draw_v to_o his_o party_n the_o prince_n of_o colonna_n of_o bisignano_n salerno_n altamura_n and_o duke_n of_o oliveto_fw-la with_o many_o other_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o naples_n make_v robert_n sanseverino_n the_o general_n of_o his_o army_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n combine_v with_o the_o florentine_n and_o join_v the_o orsiâ—i_n to_o his_o party_n and_o such_o be_v the_o animosity_n on_o both_o side_n that_o a_o furious_a and_o bloody_a war_n begin_v which_o be_v maintain_v for_o some_o time_n with_o change_n and_o variety_n of_o fortune_n the_o evil_a consequence_n of_o which_o be_v by_o good_a and_o wise_a man_n esteem_v fatal_a to_o italy_n induce_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr pitigliano_fw-it and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o angioio_n and_o sforza_n to_o intercede_v and_o mediate_v between_o the_o two_o party_n for_o a_o peace_n but_o the_o pope_n who_o conceive_v that_o he_o have_v reason_n and_o justice_n on_o his_o side_n refuse_v to_o condescend_v unto_o equal_a term_n and_o be_v far_o encourage_v by_o the_o aid_n give_v he_o from_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n of_o 300_o thousand_o crown_n in_o money_n with_o the_o recruit_n of_o 4000_o savoyard_n and_o 3000_o swisser_n he_o become_v inflexible_a and_o for_o some_o time_n continue_v resolute_a to_o maintain_v the_o war_n but_o at_o length_n consider_v the_o fatal_a conquence_n of_o it_o and_o how_o ill_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n become_v the_o gentle_a spirit_n of_o a_o prelate_n he_o hearken_v and_o condescend_v to_o article_n of_o peace_n on_o these_o follow_a condition_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v pardon_v and_o forgive_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n who_o be_v his_o subject_n whether_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o aquila_n or_o to_o any_o other_o town_n or_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o his_o succour_n and_o protection_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o far_o pretend_v to_o any_o collation_n of_o benefice_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v all_o the_o arrear_n of_o his_o tribute_n at_o a_o convenient_a time_n appoint_v that_o verginio_n orsino_n shall_v humble_v himself_o at_o the_o footstool_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o demand_v his_o pardon_n all_o which_o article_n be_v agree_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n lodowick_n sforza_n and_o lorenzo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n with_o two_o cardinal_n and_o james_n trivoltii_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o pope_n become_v guarrenty_n for_o the_o peace_n but_o no_o soon_o have_v the_o pope_n disband_v his_o force_n and_o ferdinand_n free_v from_o the_o apprehension_n of_o war_n but_o with_o violation_n of_o his_o own_o faith_n and_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o those_o who_o be_v engage_v for_o he_o he_o refuse_v compliance_n with_o the_o condition_n he_o have_v agree_v and_o conclude_v for_o he_o not_o only_o imprison_v the_o baron_n and_o other_o who_o have_v side_v with_o the_o pope_n and_o four_o month_n after_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n and_o confiscate_v their_o estate_n but_o likewise_o deny_v to_o pay_v his_o annual_a tribute_n to_o the_o papal_a sea_n cover_v the_o breach_n of_o his_o faith_n onuf._n and_o the_o persidiousness_n of_o these_o act_n with_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a pretence_n the_o pope_n great_o incense_v with_o extreme_a indignation_n against_o this_o dishonest_a treachery_n in_o which_o the_o guarantee_n for_o the_o late_a peace_n acknowledge_v he_o to_o have_v
without_o any_o appearance_n of_o outward_a force_n over-awing_a their_o election_n or_o practice_n of_o simony_n and_o corruption_n or_o other_o bad_a art_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o two_o former_a pope_n have_v acquire_v their_o dignity_n and_o so_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o march_n be_v the_o seven_o day_n after_o the_o cardinal_n enter_v the_o conclave_n john_n de_fw-fr medicis_n of_o that_o great_a and_o illustrious_a family_n in_o florence_n now_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n be_v by_o the_o common_a suffrage_n of_o 23_o cardinal_n elect_v pope_n take_v upon_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o leo_n x._o at_o the_o age_n of_o 13_o year_n he_o be_v make_v a_o cardinal_n by_o innocent_a viii_o and_o now_o be_v about_o the_o age_n of_o 37_o year_n when_o he_o be_v create_v pope_n a_o thing_n rare_a and_o unusual_a to_o have_v a_o pope_n so_o young_a and_o which_o have_v not_o otherwise_o be_v practicable_a but_o by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o young_a cardinal_n such_o as_o the_o cardinal_n of_o arragon_n gonzaga_n cornaro_n petrucci_n etc._n etc._n the_o conclave_n before_o they_o come_v to_o this_o election_n propose_v and_o with_o many_o warm_a debate_n consider_v of_o the_o way_n how_o the_o secular_a power_n which_o the_o late_a pope_n have_v exercise_v in_o a_o disorderly_a manner_n sacrifice_v all_o to_o their_o lust_n and_o ambition_n may_v be_v restrain_v within_o some_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o moderation_n but_o those_o rule_n and_o term_n agree_v upon_o be_v speedy_o relax_v and_o dispense_v with_o so_o soon_o as_o a_o new_a lord_n or_o governor_n appear_v who_o every_o one_o court_v be_v desirous_a with_o humble_a obsequiousness_n to_o gratify_v and_o free_v he_o from_o all_o the_o clog_n and_o limit_n to_o his_o power_n endeavour_v to_o testify_v the_o confidence_n they_o have_v in_o he_o be_v thus_o choose_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o march_n he_o be_v crown_v on_o the_o 19_o and_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o april_n follow_v in_o a_o most_o pompous_a and_o solemn_a manner_n he_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n lateran_n and_o with_o such_o magnificence_n and_o state_n as_o be_v never_o equal_v by_o former_a pope_n the_o world_n conceive_v great_a joy_n and_o expectation_n of_o good_a at_o the_o first_o news_n of_o his_o election_n for_o be_v a_o person_n of_o unspotted_a chastity_n of_o exemplary_a piety_n and_o unblemished_a in_o his_o manner_n and_o the_o papal_a dignity_n obtain_v fair_o by_o he_o without_o simony_n corruption_n or_o evil_a art_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o expect_v and_o presage_v from_o such_o happy_a beginning_n time_n of_o more_o calmness_n and_o blessing_n to_o the_o church_n than_o under_o the_o turbulent_a reign_n of_o the_o two_o former_a pope_n the_o exile_a cardinal_n of_o which_o those_o of_o great_a note_n be_v s._n croia_n and_o s._n severin_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n ii_o begin_n their_o journey_n towards_o rome_n and_o be_v land_v at_o livorn_n they_o go_v to_o pisa_n and_o thence_o have_v safe_a conduct_n to_o florence_n the_o pope_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n of_o their_o arrival_n in_o that_o city_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o orvietto_n to_o advise_v they_o not_o to_o proceed_v far_o until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v in_o what_o manner_n they_o shall_v be_v receive_v at_o rome_n for_o consider_v they_o have_v be_v judicial_o deprive_v and_o their_o deprivation_n confirm_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n that_o they_o shall_v forbear_v to_o go_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o cardinal_n but_o present_a and_o offer_v themselves_o in_o some_o other_o modest_a and_o penitential_a dress_n whereby_o they_o may_v testify_v their_o repentance_n and_o humility_n which_o will_v be_v the_o best_a motive_n and_o argument_n to_o restore_v they_o again_o to_o their_o pristine_a condition_n the_o which_o be_v according_o agree_v the_o cardinal_n renounce_v their_o late_a schism_n with_o all_o submission_n and_o humility_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o kiss_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n notwithstanding_o which_o it_o be_v judge_v fit_a that_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n shall_v still_o be_v continue_v until_o many_o disorder_n which_o have_v creep_v late_o into_o the_o church_n be_v whole_o redress_v and_o now_o leo_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o papal_a chair_n show_v himself_o desirous_a to_o continue_v and_o conserve_v the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n which_o he_o think_v will_v be_v most_o easy_o effect_v by_o persuade_v the_o warlike_a and_o martial_a spirit_n of_o those_o time_n to_o spend_v their_o fury_n upon_o the_o turk_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n endeavour_v to_o accommodate_v and_o compose_v the_o difference_n between_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n touch_v verona_n and_o piacenza_n by_o a_o amicable_a agreement_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o he_o hire_v the_o swisser_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o assist_v sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n against_o the_o french_a for_o notwithstanding_o his_o inclination_n in_o the_o general_n be_v towards_o a_o peace_n yet_o his_o dislike_n to_o that_o nation_n and_o the_o displeasure_n he_o have_v take_v on_o many_o account_n against_o charles_n the_o 12_o move_v he_o with_o earnest_a desire_n to_o chase_v the_o french_a out_o of_o italy_n to_o perform_v which_o the_o swisser_n be_v esteem_v the_o only_a instrument_n capable_a for_o this_o exploit_n and_o to_o engage_v they_o therein_o a_o largess_n be_v send_v they_o of_o 42_o thousand_o ducat_n with_o pretence_n in_o case_n the_o matter_n shall_v come_v to_o light_v that_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v upon_o account_n of_o their_o yearly_a pension_n and_o that_o the_o other_o twenty_o two_o thousand_o be_v due_a on_o arrear_n by_o precede_a pope_n to_o the_o three_o canton_n the_o swisser_n be_v satisfy_v and_o animate_v with_o this_o payment_n resolve_v to_o accept_v of_o no_o condition_n with_o the_o french_a who_o be_v now_o in_o 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opinion_n of_o the_o emperor_n he_o call_v for_o a_o review_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o divorce_n between_o henry_n viii_o of_o england_n and_o catharine_n his_o queen_n 1529._o and_o aunt_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o which_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o those_o great_a oppression_n he_o lie_v under_o from_o the_o emperor_n grant_v a_o bull_n do_v now_o on_o term_n of_o reconciliation_n cause_n the_o same_o to_o be_v revoke_v and_o now_o the_o pope_n follow_v his_o resolution_n and_o close_o attend_v a_o fair_a conclusion_n with_o the_o emperor_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o they_o at_o barcelona_n much_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o pope_n proceed_v perhaps_o as_o may_v be_v believe_v from_o a_o sense_n the_o emperor_n may_v have_v conceive_v of_o the_o unjust_a and_o hard_a usage_n he_o have_v exercise_v towards_o he_o and_o because_o the_o urgency_n of_o his_o affair_n do_v call_v he_o into_o italy_n he_o may_v imagine_v that_o the_o countenance_n and_o favour_n of_o 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for_o better_a dispatch_n
and_o expedition_n in_o the_o design_n upon_o florence_n but_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v meditate_v letter_n come_v from_o the_o electoral_a college_n to_o the_o emperor_n earnest_o entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v speedy_o to_o return_v into_o germany_n to_o consider_v about_o the_o matter_n of_o summon_v a_o general_n council_n for_o reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o election_n of_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o also_o to_o prepare_v matter_n for_o resistance_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v swear_v to_o return_v thither_o again_o in_o a_o short_a time_n these_o matter_n seem_v of_o considerable_a importance_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o emperor_n change_v his_o resolution_n of_o proceed_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v crown_v at_o bologna_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n at_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a confluence_n of_o people_n though_o not_o that_o magnificence_n and_o pomp_n as_o have_v be_v usual_a at_o the_o 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of_o the_o clergy_n hope_v that_o a_o council_n will_v reduce_v matter_n to_o more_o equal_a term_n the_o lutheran_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v form_v a_o great_a and_o numerous_a party_n do_v apprehend_v that_o many_o of_o the_o dignify_a clergy_n that_o be_v to_o be_v member_n of_o that_o council_n will_v prove_v well_o incline_v and_o affect_v to_o they_o where_o matter_n be_v debate_v with_o freedom_n and_o candour_n the_o nakedness_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v be_v expose_v and_o its_o corruption_n discover_v this_o be_v the_o general_a sense_n of_o all_o germany_n which_o the_o emperor_n be_v willing_a to_o satisfy_v he_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n urge_v he_o to_o summon_v a_o council_n to_o persuade_v he_o whereunto_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o recall_v unto_o his_o memory_n the_o personal_a conference_n they_o have_v entertain_v at_o bologna_n and_o the_o assurance_n he_o have_v there_o give_v he_o of_o faithfulness_n and_o adherence_n to_o the_o church_n 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which_o incapacitates_fw-la him_z of_o be_v a_o cardinal_n and_o consequent_o of_o be_v pope_n nor_o will_v he_o have_v the_o suspicion_n of_o simony_n with_o which_o he_o practise_v with_o cardinal_n colonna_n call_v into_o question_n beside_o many_o other_o particular_n of_o which_o he_o fear_v to_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o council_n upon_o consideration_n of_o all_o which_o after_o consultation_n have_v with_o the_o cardinal_n depute_v to_o the_o discussion_n of_o that_o matter_n many_o reason_n be_v give_v to_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o present_a assemble_v of_o such_o a_o council_n but_o when_o the_o time_n shall_v appear_v more_o seasonable_a that_o then_o the_o indiction_n may_v be_v regulate_v with_o many_o proper_a and_o cautious_a circumstance_n as_o that_o the_o council_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v in_o italy_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v personal_o present_a at_o it_o and_o that_o the_o lutheran_n shall_v promise_v to_o submit_v the_o determination_n and_o 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the_o same_o model_n and_o form_n of_o rule_n as_o it_o have_v former_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o medici_n that_o alexander_n the_o pope_n nephew_n shall_v be_v chief_a in_o the_o government_n and_o so_o successive_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o all_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n former_o grant_v by_o he_o or_o his_o predecessor_n be_v again_o restore_v and_o confirm_v with_o condition_n notwithstanding_o of_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n the_o magistrate_n or_o people_n of_o that_o city_n shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o authority_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o medici_n the_o which_o sentence_n he_o pronounce_v with_o a_o despotic_a power_n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o compromise_n or_o reference_n to_o he_o by_o the_o party_n concern_v but_o by_o a_o authority_n inherent_a in_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n and_o though_o this_o determination_n be_v please_v to_o the_o pope_n yet_o by_o the_o other_o relate_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n he_o be_v much_o offend_v for_o
by_o common_a voice_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o council_n in_o all_o and_o every_o of_o their_o canon_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o papal_a dignity_n in_o its_o ancient_a power_n and_o authority_n without_o any_o abatement_n or_o diminution_n thereof_o and_o final_o a_o act_n be_v read_v and_o publish_v whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o place_n or_o rank_n which_o any_o ambassador_n or_o representative_a have_v hold_v or_o possess_v in_o that_o council_n shall_v give_v no_o title_n or_o ground_n of_o claim_n for_o the_o like_a degree_n or_o place_n for_o the_o future_a the_o council_n not_o pretend_v to_o determine_v any_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o king_n prince_n or_o state_n last_o at_o the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o council_n excommunication_n and_o anathemas_n be_v read_v against_o all_o heretic_n in_o general_a mention_v luther_n zuinglius_fw-la or_o other_o in_o particular_a and_o then_o the_o period_n be_v close_v with_o 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there_o be_v very_o few_o bishop_n present_a there_o appear_v not_o one_o for_o sweden_n denmark_n england_n or_o the_o low-countries_n the_o bishop_n of_o france_n which_o come_v only_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n be_v join_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n can_v not_o in_o all_o make_v above_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o so_o that_o of_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o odd_a bishop_n of_o which_o this_o council_n be_v compose_v there_o be_v at_o least_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o of_o they_o italian_n who_o be_v creature_n and_o pensioner_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o which_o reason_n this_o assembly_n be_v just_o term_v the_o council_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o italian_n the_o council_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n break_v up_o every_o one_o return_v to_o his_o home_n and_o country_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v conclude_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o pope_n cause_v great_a joy_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n where_o the_o legate_n and_o the_o other_o favourer_n thereof_o be_v receive_v and_o welcome_v with_o applause_n and_o commendation_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o gratify_v his_o friend_n who_o have_v take_v such_o pain_n and_o serve_v so_o well_o in_o this_o important_a affair_n promote_v nineteen_o of_o they_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o archbishop_n of_o taranto_n be_v in_o a_o singular_a manner_n remember_v and_o gratify_v nor_o have_v the_o pope_n so_o much_o take_v up_o his_o thought_n with_o the_o council_n but_o that_o be_v transport_v with_o a_o spirit_n of_o munificence_n and_o building_n he_o can_v attend_v to_o raise_v and_o continue_v his_o name_n by_o mighty_a and_o excellent_a structure_n and_o figure_v to_o himself_o a_o model_n of_o the_o ancient_a rome_n as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v restore_v it_o to_o its_o antique_a glory_n he_o command_v the_o ancient_a monument_n to_o be_v conserve_v the_o street_n restore_v and_o at_o his_o great_a expense_n the_o aqueduct_n which_o bring_v the_o water_n from_o distant_a place_n to_o the_o city_n to_o be_v again_o repair_v it_o be_v this_o pope_n who_o rebuilt_a the_o bath_n of_o diocletian_a upon_o mount_n quirinus_n convert_v they_o into_o a_o church_n and_o to_o a_o monastery_n which_o he_o personal_o consecrate_v he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n and_o repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o civita_n vecchia_n and_o make_v many_o other_o structure_n for_o convenience_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o city_n 1564._o while_o he_o be_v intent_n upon_o these_o affair_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o villain_n design_v to_o have_v murder_v he_o and_o to_o have_v perpetrate_v this_o wickedness_n at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v busy_v in_o read_v a_o paper_n which_o they_o be_v to_o consign_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o deliver_v he_o the_o write_n be_v one_o acolti_fw-la and_o the_o content_n or_o substance_n thereof_o be_v a_o persuasion_n to_o resign_v up_o his_o papal_a authority_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o person_n who_o they_o shall_v describe_v to_o he_o for_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v receive_v a_o revelation_n and_o see_v a_o vision_n that_o the_o successor_n to_o this_o pope_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o angelical_a spirit_n elect_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o christendom_n that_o he_o shall_v become_v the_o universal_a monarch_n of_o all_o the_o world_n reform_v the_o manner_n of_o mankind_n teach_v they_o to_o live_v up_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o humane_a life_n and_o in_o short_a convert_v all_o people_n and_o nation_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n acolti_fw-la have_v deliver_v his_o paper_n and_o be_v about_o to_o strike_v the_o fatal_a blow_n his_o heart_n fail_v he_o upon_o which_o one_o of_o the_o assassinate_v discover_v the_o conspiracy_n they_o be_v all_o seize_v and_o just_o execute_v with_o such_o torment_n as_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o crime_n deserve_v not_o long_o after_o this_o be_v on_o the_o 10_o of_o december_n 1565._o the_o pope_n die_v have_v govern_v five_o year_n eleven_o month_n and_o a_o half_a he_o have_v during_o his_o time_n create_v forty_o five_o cardinal_n some_o out_o of_o favour_n to_o prince_n and_o other_o in_o reward_n of_o their_o own_o worth_n and_o merit_n and_o have_v he_o live_v his_o intention_n be_v to_o have_v make_v up_o his_o number_n a_o full_a hundred_o so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v be_v call_v centum_fw-la patres_fw-la but_o he_o die_v in_o the_o 77th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o bath_n of_o diocletian_a late_o convert_v into_o a_o church_n by_o he_o and_o call_v sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la angelorum_fw-la and_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a twenty_o nine_o day_n pius_fw-la v._n pius_fw-la the_o four_o be_v dead_a and_o his_o funeral_n rite_n after_o the_o accustom_a manner_n be_v perform_v the_o cardinal_n enter_v the_o conclave_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o two_o and_o by_o common_a consent_n with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o cardinal_n borromeus_n afterward_o canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n and_o of_o cardinal_n farnese_n the_o two_o lead_v man_n at_o that_o time_n elect_a anthony_n ghisler_n to_o the_o succession_n in_o the_o papal_a chair_n this_o anthony_n ghisler_n so_o call_v by_o papyrius_n massonius_n but_o by_o cicarella_n name_v michael_n be_v bear_v of_o mean_a and_o ordinary_a parent_n at_o a_o town_n call_v boschi_n not_o far_o from_o alexandria_n della_fw-it paglia_fw-it which_o lie_v between_o montferrat_n and_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n he_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o order_n of_o jacobin_n friar_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o then_o change_v his_o name_n to_o michael_n he_o be_v ordain_v priest_n at_o genua_n and_o prove_v a_o most_o strenuous_a preacher_n and_o master_n of_o a_o most_o powerful_a and_o move_a eloquence_n he_o be_v afterward_o constitute_v prior_n of_o his_o convent_n of_o vigevani_n and_o commissary_n
occasion_n of_o this_o king_n with_o money_n he_o give_v licence_n to_o sell_v and_o alienate_v so_o much_o of_o the_o church_n land_n in_o france_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o war_n in_o which_o trust_v of_o sales_n the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n and_o bourbon_n be_v make_v commissioner_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v then_o sell_v amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v this_o pope_n pius_n v._n who_o out_o of_o his_o great_a zeal_n excommunicate_v elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n with_o all_o her_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o profession_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1569._o confer_v on_o cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n duke_n of_o florence_n the_o title_n of_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n in_o gratitude_n for_o which_o the_o duke_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o honour_n do_v he_o be_v there_o crown_v with_o a_o ducal_z crown_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n about_o the_o circle_n of_o which_o this_o motto_n be_v engrave_v pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la pont._n max._n ob_fw-la eximiam_fw-la dilectionem_fw-la ac_fw-la catholicae_fw-la religionis_fw-la zelum_fw-la praecipuumque_fw-la justitiae_fw-la studium_fw-la donavit_fw-la then_o to_o demonstrate_v his_o zeal_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o prevail_a enemy_n over_o christianity_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v enter_v into_o hungary_n with_o a_o army_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n he_o instant_o desire_v and_o exhort_v the_o christian_a prince_n unto_o unity_n among_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v repulse_v the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o to_o show_v that_o he_o will_v not_o persuade_v other_o to_o that_o performance_n in_o which_o he_o do_v not_o ready_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o example_n he_o free_o send_v unto_o the_o emperor_n a_o present_a of_o ninety_o thousand_o ducat_n with_o promise_n to_o furnish_v fifty_o thousand_o crown_n more_o every_o year_n so_o long_o as_o the_o war_n shall_v continue_v and_o indeed_o at_o that_o time_n there_o need_v counsel_n and_o arm_n and_o money_n to_o resist_v solyman_n who_o have_v besiege_v the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o sege_v which_o be_v then_o command_v by_o count_n serini_n who_o family_n like_o that_o of_o hannibal_n against_o the_o roman_n have_v ever_o swear_v enmity_n and_o irreconcilable_a hatred_n to_o the_o turk_n it_o happen_v that_o though_o solyman_n die_v in_o the_o siege_n against_o this_o city_n yet_o the_o assault_n and_o force_n be_v continue_v by_o mahomet_n the_o grand_a visier_n who_o conceal_v the_o death_n of_o solyman_n until_o he_o have_v first_o advise_v the_o news_n thereof_o unto_o his_o successor_n sultan_n selim_n the_o second_o during_o which_o time_n he_o ply_v the_o town_n with_o such_o continual_a storm_n as_o reduce_v the_o defendant_n to_o the_o last_o extremity_n and_o to_o a_o resolution_n of_o sell_v their_o life_n at_o the_o dear_a rate_n which_o they_o according_o perform_v by_o a_o sally_n of_o five_o hundred_o man_n in_o which_o all_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v with_o their_o leader_n count_n serini_n the_o town_n be_v soon_o after_o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v now_o the_o year_n 1570._o when_o sultan_n selim_n succeed_v his_o father_n the_o great_a solyman_n and_o be_v a_o prince_n as_o ambitious_a and_o as_o desirous_a to_o enlarge_v his_o empire_n as_o be_v his_o predecessor_n resolve_v upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o cyprus_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o venetian_a dominion_n but_o that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o attempt_v the_o country_n of_o his_o neighbour_n before_o he_o have_v first_o denounce_v war_n he_o dispatch_v a_o chiaus_n to_o venice_n demand_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n as_o a_o dependence_n on_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n and_o a_o member_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n to_o which_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o title_n by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o sword_n this_o message_n or_o summons_n be_v deliver_v in_o full_a senate_n be_v second_v by_o many_o incursion_n make_v into_o dalmatia_n and_o sclavonia_n and_o great_a preparation_n for_o transport_v soldier_n into_o cyprus_n the_o venetian_n be_v thus_o assault_v by_o the_o potent_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o pope_n desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v out_o of_o his_o paternal_a commiseration_n to_o the_o christian_a cause_n to_o administer_v some_o effectual_a help_n from_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o exhort_v all_o other_o christian_a prince_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n and_o unite_v their_o force_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o compliance_n with_o this_o request_n the_o pope_n prevail_v with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o furnish_v the_o venetian_n with_o fifty_o sail_n of_o galley_n under_o the_o command_n of_o john_n andrew_n d'_fw-fr oria_n a_o valiant_a and_o experience_a general_n require_v he_o to_o obey_v mark_v anthony_n colonna_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o pope_n galley_n and_o according_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n 1570._o a_o very_a considerable_a force_n meet_v at_o the_o rendezvouz_n in_o candia_n consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o galley_n eleven_o galleass_n and_o six_o ship_n of_o war._n but_o the_o turk_n be_v more_o forward_o in_o this_o expedition_n have_v a_o month_n before_o that_o time_n land_v a_o formidable_a army_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n where_o after_o have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o nicosia_n and_o famagosta_n with_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o two_o great_a commander_n colonna_n and_o de_fw-fr oria_n be_v at_o variance_n for_o de_fw-fr oria_n refuse_v to_o yield_v to_o colonna_n the_o design_n be_v frustrate_v and_o the_o fleet_n return_v home_o without_o any_o action_n considerable_a in_o that_o voyage_n which_o verify_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o say_n of_o livy_n quam_fw-la plurium_fw-la imperium_fw-la bello_fw-la inutile_fw-la however_o â—his_v ill_a success_n do_v not_o discourage_v these_o ally_n from_o make_v far_o trial_n of_o their_o fortune_n for_o be_v all_o concern_v to_o resist_v the_o turk_n they_o renew_v their_o league_n again_o for_o the_o succeed_a year_n which_o be_v an._n 1571._o and_o that_o they_o may_v prevent_v the_o misunderstanding_n which_o the_o year_n before_o have_v happen_v between_o the_o two_o general_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o don_n john_n d'_fw-fr austria_n who_o be_v natural_a brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v be_v commander_n or_o generalissimo_n of_o the_o whole_a navy_n that_o mark_n anthony_n colonna_n general_n of_o the_o pope_n galley_n shall_v be_v his_o lieutenant_n and_o according_o preparation_n be_v make_v messina_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o place_n of_o rendezvouz_n where_o about_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o whole_a fleet_n join_v together_o consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o venetian_a light_n galley_n 6_o galleass_n two_o ship_n beside_o brigantine_n felucas_n and_o other_o small_a vessel_n under_o dominico_n a_o nobleman_n of_o venice_n the_o pope_n galley_n be_v twelve_o command_v by_o mark_n anthony_n colonna_n and_o the_o fleet_n or_o spain_n command_v by_o don_n john_n d'_fw-fr austria_n consist_v of_o eighty_o one_o galley_n among_o which_o the_o three_o galley_n of_o malta_n be_v comprehend_v and_o twenty_o two_o sail_n of_o ship_n with_o this_o force_n this_o mighty_a fleet_n depart_v from_o messina_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o september_n 1571._o and_o sail_v to_o corfu_n a_o safe_a port_n belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n where_o have_v advice_n that_o the_o turk_n armata_n be_v in_o the_o gulf_n of_o lepanto_n they_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o stand_v direct_o for_o that_o place_n where_o on_o the_o 3d_o of_o october_n they_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o give_v they_o that_o memorable_a overthrow_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o disable_v they_o from_o form_v any_o considerable_a force_n at_o sea_n against_o the_o christian_n for_o in_o that_o fight_n the_o which_o continue_v not_o above_o five_o hour_n the_o most_o formidable_a fleet_n that_o be_v ever_o equip_v or_o set_v out_o from_o constantinople_n be_v destroy_v for_o they_o lose_v one_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o galley_n eighty_o brigantine_n or_o small_a vessel_n which_o be_v sink_v or_o burn_v or_o put_v ashore_o forty_o sail_n of_o galley_n or_o thereabouts_o be_v take_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v kill_v thirty_o two_o thousand_o man_n among_o which_o be_v many_o bashaw_n and_o beglerbege_n and_o three_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o captive_n be_v take_v and_o fifteen_o thousand_o poor_a christian_n be_v release_v who_o have_v be_v chain_v to_o