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power_n assume_v people_n privation_n 116 3 16.1949 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50351 Sacro-sancta regum majestas, or, The sacred and royal prerogative of Christian kings. Wherein sovereignty is by Holy Scriptures, reverend antiquity, and sound reason asserted, by discussing of five questions. And the Puritanical, Jesuitical, antimonarchical grounds are disproved, and the untruth and weakness of their new-devised-state-principles are discovered. Dei gratia mea lux. Maxwell, John, 1590?-1647. 1689 (1689) Wing M1385; ESTC R217399 195,288 341

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ratio_fw-la the_o most_o formal_a and_o complete_a e●●ence_n of_o government_n the_o three_o be_v whether_o or_o not_o sovereignty_n and_o royalty_n be_v in_o a_o king_n by_o conveyance_n of_o trust_n fiduciary_a and_o conditionate_n issue_v from_o the_o people_n by_o a_o trust_v devolve_v upon_o he_o in_o that_o portion_n it_o please_v they_o to_o proportion_n in_o which_o will_v be_v evident_a that_o the_o trust_v of_o sovereignty_n and_o government_n be_v by_o god_n devolve_v upon_o the_o king_n that_o all_o sovereignty_n relate_v to_o god_n be_v fiduciary_a and_o conditionate_n but_o relate_v to_o the_o people_n be_v absolute_a the_o four_o be_v whether_o or_o not_o by_o divine_a institution_n any_o man_n or_o man_n some_o few_o or_o many_o have_v any_o coordinate_a coequal_a or_o collateral_a power_n with_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o royalty_n or_o whether_o or_o not_o in_o any_o case_n or_o exigent_n a_o king_n can_v be_v subordinate_a in_o the_o resolution_n of_o which_o question_v fit_o and_o convenient_o will_v be_v discuss_v that_o in_o quo_fw-la formale_a imperii_fw-la consistit_fw-la that_o in_o which_o the_o essence_n of_o sovereignty_n do_v consist_v and_o without_o which_o it_o can_v subsist_v as_o that_o it_o be_v supreme_a perpetual_a and_o free_v from_o all_o coercive_a and_o coactive_a power_n which_o the_o hebrew_n call_v imperium_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o politic_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o five_o and_o last_o be_v whether_o or_o not_o in_o any_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n one_o any_o more_o or_o all_o to_o oppose_v a_o prince_n quaestio_fw-la prima_fw-la whether_o or_o not_o the_o king_n be_v only_o and_o immediate_o dependent_a from_o god_n and_o independent_a from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n diffusive_a collective_a representative_a or_o virtual_a chap._n i._n the_o affirmative_a be_v maintain_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v explain_v the_o author_n and_o assertor_n some_o of_o they_o with_o their_o difference_n be_v recite_v we_o hold_v the_o affirmative_a that_o the_o king_n be_v only_o and_o immediate_o dependent_a from_o almighty_a god_n the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n and_o independent_a in_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o power_n from_o the_o community_n in_o what_o notion_n soever_o you_o conceive_v it_o either_o as_o a_o diffusive_a collective_a representative_a or_o virtual_a body_n the_o jesuit_n and_o puritan_n to_o depress_v king_n aver_v that_o all_o power_n be_v original_o radical_o and_o formal_o inherent_a in_o the_o people_n or_o community_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o explain_n of_o this_o proposition_n there_o be_v among_o those_o who_o lie_v this_o foundation_n for_o the_o build_n of_o their_o babel_n a_o great_a latitude_n of_o diversity_n late_o i_o read_v in_o one_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o tract_n concern_v schism_n and_o schismatic_n pag._n 29._o we_o have_v believe_v he_o that_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o in_o christ_n jesus_n there_o be_v neither_o high_a nor_o low_a and_o that_o in_o give_v honour_n every_o man_n shall_v be_v ready_a to_o prefer_v another_o before_o himself_o which_o say_v cut_v off_o all_o claim_n certain_o of_o superiority_n by_o title_n of_o christianity_n except_o man_n think_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v speak_v only_o to_o poor_a and_o private_a man_n nature_n and_o religion_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o this_o heraldry_n of_o secundùm_fw-la sub_fw-la &_o supra_fw-la all_o this_o come_v from_o composition_n and_o agreement_n among_o themselves_o i_o have_v give_v you_o his_o word_n i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v mistake_v and_o crave_v he_o mercy_n but_o as_o i_o conceive_v he_o this_o position_n be_v worse_a than_o any_o i_o know_v of_o the_o jesuit_n or_o more_o moderate_a sectary_n both_o of_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o necessity_n of_o government_n be_v teach_v by_o nature_n and_o grace_n and_o that_o the_o distinction_n of_o superiority_n and_o inferiority_n be_v the_o dictate_v of_o common_a reason_n and_o religion_n otherwise_o neither_o nature_n nor_o religion_n may_v avoid_v confusion_n or_o destruction_n god_n who_o be_v the_o god_n of_o order_n and_o not_o of_o confusion_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o heraldry_n of_o secundum_fw-la sub_fw-la &_o supra_fw-la in_o the_o whole_a universe_n in_o church_n in_o state_n have_v not_o god_n in_o the_o moral_a law_n teach_v it_o honora_n patrem_fw-la etc._n etc._n honour_n thy_o father_n &_o c_o do_v not_o st._n paul_n and_o st._n peter_n rom._n 13._o 1._o pet._n 2._o 14._o v_o command_v this_o as_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o do_v not_o our_o saviour_n practice_v it_o and_o his_o apostle_n after_o he_o and_o after_o they_o all_o the_o christian_a church_n you_o must_v take_v away_o humane_a society_n in_o church_n and_o state_n if_o you_o take_v away_o this_o heraldry_n of_o superiority_n and_o inferiority_n sure_o i_o be_o the_o jesuit_n do_v hold_v that_o government_n be_v ex_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o hope_v our_o sectary_n think_v no_o worse_o in_o this_o point_n than_o the_o jesuit_n i_o return_v to_o the_o jesuit_n and_o puritan_n who_o be_v very_o like-in_a this_o tenet_n but_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v for_o as_o bad_a as_o the_o jesuit_n be_v in_o my_o conceive_v the_o puritan_n be_v worse_o let_v we_o make_v a_o parallel_n 1._o first_o the_o jesuit_n say_v that_o all_o power_n civil_a be_v radical_o and_o original_o seat_v in_o the_o community_n or_o multitude_n god_n have_v make_v it_o the_o primum_fw-la subjectum_fw-la the_o first_o subject_n in_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v the_o puritan_n join_v hand_n here_o with_o the_o jesuit_n 2._o next_o both_o of_o they_o say_v it_o be_v from_o the_o multitude_n by_o way_n of_o collation_n and_o donation_n to_o one_o as_o in_o monarchy_n to_o some_o as_o in_o aristocracy_n to_o many_o as_o in_o democracy_n so_o that_o immediate_o it_o be_v from_o the_o people_n and_o mediate_o from_o god_n and_o not_o so_o much_o by_o collation_n as_o by_o approbation_n how_o the_o jesuit_n and_o puritan_n walk_v along_o in_o a_o unequal_a pace_n see_v bellarmine_n l._n de_fw-fr laicis_fw-la cap._n 6._o suarez_n defence_n doctrinae_fw-la orthod_n contra_fw-la sectam_fw-la anglicanam_fw-la l._n 3._o 3_o three_o that_o the_o people_n may_v change_v monarchy_n into_o aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n or_o a_o aristocracy_n into_o a_o monarchy_n or_o democracy_n or_o è_fw-la contrae_fw-la which_o way_n you_o will_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v they_o differ_v not_o in_o this_o neither_o 4._o but_o some_o of_o our_o new_a state-divines_a do_v hold_v that_o this_o power_n be_v derive_v to_o the_o king_n from_o the_o people_n cumulatiuè_n or_o communicatiuè_fw-la non_fw-la privatiuè_fw-la by_o way_n of_o communication_n or_o cumulation_n but_o not_o by_o way_n of_o privation_n that_o be_v howsoever_o the_o people_n communicate_v this_o sovereignty_n to_o the_o king_n by_o trust_n yet_o they_o denude_v not_o themselves_o of_o this_o sovereignty_n to_o make_v it_o plain_a it_o be_v in_o their_o opinion_n no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n appoint_v a_o lieutenant_n deputy_n or_o high_a commissioner_n of_o ireland_n or_o scotland_n he_o denude_v not_o himself_o of_o his_o royal_a power_n but_o delegate_n they_o with_o power_n and_o trust_n for_o his_o service_n if_o this_o be_v their_o mind_n for_o i_o can_v conjecture_v at_o any_o other_o and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o other_o sense_n i_o wish_v they_o will_v make_v it_o plain_a the_o king_n be_v in_o a_o poor_a case_n by_o such_o a_o derive_v power_n for_o then_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v to_o his_o deputy_n or_o deputy_n that_o power_n only_a cumulatiuè_fw-fr he_o can_v by_o reason_n or_o law_n see_v potior_fw-la est_fw-la delegantis_fw-la quam_fw-la delegati_fw-la authoritas_fw-la that_o the_o principal_a his_o authority_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o he_o delegate_n nor_o can_v he_o be_v debar_v from_o that_o right_a the_o law_n of_o nation_n give_v he_o anticipatione_n concursu_fw-la or_o evocatione_fw-la by_o procognition_n his_o own_o proper_a entire_a right_n or_o evocation_n to_o determine_v or_o judge_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o concern_v that_o his_o kingdom_n if_o they_o authorize_v the_o people_n so_o let_v any_o that_o have_v common_a sense_n judge_v in_o what_o condition_n these_o new-state-divines_a do_v put_v king_n 4._o they_o aver_v which_o make_v i_o the_o more_o inclinable_a to_o conceive_v that_o to_o be_v their_o mind_n which_o before_o we_o have_v express_v that_o the_o same_o sovereign_a power_n be_v howsoever_o derive_v from_o the_o community_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o people_n suppletiuè_fw-la that_o be_v that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v deficient_a in_o necessary_a duty_n of_o government_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n the_o people_n by_o their_o innate_a power_n may_v do_v
the_o first_o sense_n every_o man_n be_v bear_v free_a in_o the_o second_o sense_n some_o only_a by_o misdemeanour_n or_o misgovernment_n be_v restrain_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o free_a subject_n in_o the_o three_o sense_n no_o man_n be_v bear_v free_a but_o subject_a to_o his_o father_n and_o to_o his_o father_n father_n his_o father_n sovereign_n so_o that_o all_o be_v bear_v tie_v to_o obeisance_n and_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n and_o see_v christ_n fulfil_v so_o all_o righteousness_n that_o he_o subject_v and_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o parent_n and_o to_o caesar_n too_o we_o must_v deny_v to_o be_v christian_n if_o we_o deny_v that_o we_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o tie_n of_o allegiance_n of_o these_o three_o enough_o we_o haste_v to_o consider_v some_o more_o of_o their_o popular_a maxim_n and_o sophism_n chap._n xiii_o the_o maxim_n quod_fw-la efficit_fw-la tale_n est_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_n or_o propter_fw-la quod_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la tale_n ipsum_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_n or_o constituens_fw-la constituto_fw-la potior_fw-la be_v examine_v rossaeus_n and_o brutus_n and_o after_o they_o the_o observator_fw-la have_v abuse_v this_o maxim_n infinite_o to_o the_o great_a abuse_n and_o wrong_v of_o sovereignty_n and_o to_o advance_v the_o subject_a above_o the_o king_n the_o disorderly_a rout_n of_o the_o multitude_n above_o the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v the_o observator_fw-la enunciate_n it_o thus_o quod_fw-la efficit_fw-la tale_n est_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_n that_o which_o make_v any_o thing_n such_o or_o such_o be_v in_o itself_o much_o more_o such_o or_o such_o he_o assume_v but_o the_o people_n make_v the_o king_n give_v he_o all_o the_o power_n and_o majesty_n he_o have_v ergo_fw-la the_o people_n be_v above_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n aristotle_n pronounce_v the_o maxim_n thus_o propter_fw-la quod_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la est_fw-la tale_n illud_fw-la ipsum_fw-la est_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_n rossaeus_n brutus_n bouchier_n and_o other_o give_v we_o it_o thus_o constituens_fw-la constituto_fw-la potior_fw-la the_o constituent_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o constitute_v but_o the_o people_n be_v constituent_n of_o royalty_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n howsoever_o they_o differ_v in_o the_o expression_n they_o agree_v in_o the_o sense_n let_v we_o examine_v it_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o reserve_v this_o to_o our_o four_o question_n but_o see_v the_o observator_fw-la make_v it_o his_o first_o ground_n we_o resolve_v to_o show_v the_o weakness_n of_o it_o here_o we_o premise_v this_o although_o we_o will_v grant_v their_o major_n their_o maxim_n in_o the_o great_a and_o most_o vast_a latitude_n of_o their_o conception_n the_o argument_n conclude_v not_o against_o we_o for_o the_o assumption_n be_v as_o false_a as_o falsehood_n itself_o we_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o people_n in_o no_o notion_n imaginable_a whether_o diffusive_o or_o collective_o or_o representative_o take_v be_v either_o the_o efficient_n or_o constituent_n or_o donor_n or_o author_n sovereignty_n or_o sovereign_n we_o may_v therefore_o without_o hurt_n to_o the_o cause_n we_o maintain_v grant_v their_o maejor_n their_o maxim_n yet_o that_o we_o may_v undeceive_v the_o simple_a sort_n we_o will_v a_o little_a scan_v the_o truth_n and_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o maxim_n and_o major_n it_o be_v no_o less_o true_o than_o usual_o speak_v qui_fw-la versatur_fw-la generalibus_fw-la versatur_fw-la dolosè_fw-la there_o be_v no_o ready_a a_o way_n to_o deceive_v the_o ignorant_a and_o little_a know_a people_n than_o by_o abuse_v general_a maxim_n which_o be_v current_n extend_v their_o force_n far_o than_o they_o can_v reach_v if_o commons_o and_o almost_o all_o even_o of_o better_a place_n and_o understanding_n be_v not_o too_o violent_o zealous_a for_o and_o impatient_a of_o instrusion_n upon_o or_o violation_n of_o their_o suppose_a right_n and_o liberty_n and_o be_v not_o by_o the_o corruption_n of_o nature_n too_o too_o apt_a and_o facile_a to_o entertain_v suggestion_n which_o be_v plausible_a to_o their_o fancy_n and_o humour_n and_o withal_o be_v not_o want_v to_o themselves_o in_o moderation_n they_o can_v neither_o trust_v nor_o magnify_v so_o much_o such_o specious_a delude_a and_o deceive_a sophism_n nor_o will_v they_o so_o mad_o and_o close_o adhere_v to_o their_o master_n and_o teacher_n of_o such_o doctrine_n as_o to_o be_v inflame_v with_o fury_n to_o become_v mad_a in_o impiety_n and_o rebellion_n with_o such_o impetuosity_n that_o they_o cease_v not_o till_o they_o become_v their_o own_o instrument_n to_o ruin_v themselves_o total_o and_o to_o bring_v upon_o themselves_o the_o imaginary_a and_o groundless_a evil_n that_o they_o most_o fear_v from_o other_o philosophy_n teach_v we_o that_o all_o such_o general_a maxim_n must_v be_v bound_v and_o limit_v with_o their_o own_o true_a limitation_n and_o qualification_n otherwise_o they_o conclude_v not_o necessary_o firm_o i_o learn_v of_o aristotle_n in_o the_o school_n that_o this_o maxim_n propter_fw-la quod_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la est_fw-la tale_n illud_fw-la ipsum_fw-la est_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_n require_v necessary_o before_o it_o bring_v home_o the_o conclusion_n two_o condition_n 1._o the_o one_o be_v ut_fw-la utrique_fw-la insit_fw-la that_o what_o you_o be_v to_o conclude_v be_v both_o of_o they_o in_o the_o efficient_a and_o effect_n 2._o the_o tother_o be_v ut_fw-la recipiat_fw-la majus_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la that_o that_o be_v real_o in_o both_o and_o predicate_v of_o both_o have_v such_o a_o latitude_n that_o it_o have_v a_o capacity_n of_o more_o and_o less_o without_o these_o limitation_n the_o maxim_n will_v conclude_v too_o much_o which_o in_o right_a logic_n be_v the_o equivalent_a of_o that_o to_o conclude_v nothing_o see_v we_o intend_v a_o popular_a way_n that_o the_o shallow_a may_v understand_v it_o let_v we_o prove_v what_o we_o say_v by_o instance_n to_o the_o contrary_a by_o example_n to_o the_o contrary_n it_o be_v against_o sense_n and_o experience_n to_o conclude_v this_o make_v such_o a_o thing_n such_o ergo_fw-la itself_o be_v much_o more_o such_o for_o by_o the_o same_o way_n i_o reason_n what_o make_v any_o thing_n drink_v that_o be_v much_o more_o drink_v but_o wine_n make_v a_o man_n drink_v ergo_fw-la wine_n be_v much_o more_o drink_v this_o conclude_v not_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o man_n may_v be_v drink_v but_o drunkenness_n be_v neither_o inherent_a in_o wine_n nor_o accident_n to_o wine_n this_o be_v take_v off_o then_o by_o that_o limitation_n v●rique_fw-la non_fw-la inest_fw-la again_o scintilla_fw-la ignis_fw-la ab_fw-la ictu_fw-la silicis_fw-la a_o little_a spark_n of_o fire_n from_o a_o flintstone_n fall_v into_o a_o magazine_n of_o powder_n put_v the_o whole_a magazine_n into_o a_o fire_n and_o that_o the_o town_n or_o castle_n will_v it_o follow_v hence_o ergo_fw-la that_o little_a spark_n of_o fire_n from_o the_o flint_n be_v a_o great_a fire_n than_o when_o a_o whole_a city_n be_v a_o fire_n i_o know_v to_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v a_o great_a fire_n it_o be_v when_o the_o castle_n be_v in_o fire_n but_o no_o more_o fire_n the_o difference_n be_v only_o in_o degree_n of_o extension_n not_o of_o intention_n as_o philosopher_n speak_v next_o that_o the_o scintil_n from_o the_o flintstone_n be_v magis_fw-la tale_n more_o so_o than_o the_o city_n inflame_v or_o the_o castle_n incense_v because_o it_o be_v so_o effectiuè_a &_o formaliter_fw-la both_o formal_o in_o itself_o and_o effective_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o other_o the_o other_o set_v on_o fire_n by_o it_o be_v only_o formaliter_fw-la formal_o so_o because_o this_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o intelligible_a by_o every_o ordinary_a reader_n i_o speak_v more_o plain_a the_o parliament_n can_v like_v these_o maxim_n of_o the_o observator_n and_o if_o they_o see_v and_o judge_v right_a they_o must_v make_v a_o order_n against_o they_o and_o this_o especial_o for_o by_o this_o ground_n it_o will_v follow_v inevitable_o and_o necessary_o that_o the_o county_n and_o corporation_n of_o england_n may_v make_v void_a all_o their_o commission_n give_v to_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o send_v other_o in_o their_o place_n nay_o more_o will_v follow_v that_o they_o can_v make_v order_n and_o law_n but_o that_o the_o county_n and_o corporation_n may_v make_v much_o more_o undo_v what_o they_o do_v repeal_v what_o they_o establish_v establish_z and_o enact_v the_o contrary_n frame_v the_o argument_n the_o constituent_n be_v better_a and_o high_o in_o place_n and_o dignity_n than_o the_o constitute_v but_o the_o county_n and_o corporation_n be_v the_o constituent_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n and_o burgess_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o ergo_fw-la they_o may_v void_a their_o commission_n ergo_fw-la they_o may_v change_v the_o commissioner_n send_v other_o in_o their_o place_n ergo_fw-la they_o may_v repeal_v their_o order_n establish_v other_o law_n contrary_a and_o contradictory_n to_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o many_o more_o absurdity_n may_v be_v
the_o world_n will_v be_v at_o a_o end_n we_o honour_v the_o emperor_n therefore_o so_o much_o as_o we_o be_v allow_v by_o god_n law_n and_o as_o much_o as_o be_v expedient_a for_o he_o as_o the_o man_n who_o be_v next_o to_o god_n himself_o tertullian_n have_v not_o learn_v in_o those_o time_n that_o the_o emperor_n or_o king_n be_v universis_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o whatsoever_o he_o be_v reduplicatiuè_fw-la by_o reduplication_n as_o emperor_n he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o by_o god_n donation_n and_o collation_n and_o be_v and_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o to_o any_o or_o many_o but_o to_o god_n alone_o this_o divinity_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v point_n blank_a opposite_a to_o the_o divinity_n of_o these_o latter_a time_n turn_v to_o he_o again_o in_o his_o apologetic_n against_o the_o gentile_n cap._n 30._o where_o he_o say_v nos_fw-la enim_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v aeterna_fw-la deum_fw-la vocamus_fw-la aeternum_fw-la deum_fw-la verum_fw-la deum_fw-la vivum_fw-la quam_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la imperatores_fw-la propitium_fw-la sibi_fw-la propter_fw-la caeteros_fw-la mallent_fw-la sciunt_fw-la quis_fw-la illis_fw-la dederit_fw-la imperium_fw-la sciunt_fw-la qui_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o animas_fw-la sentiunt_fw-la enim_fw-la deum_fw-la esse_fw-la solum_fw-la in_fw-la cujus_fw-la solius_fw-la sunt_fw-la potestate_fw-la à_fw-la quo_fw-la sunt_fw-la secundi_fw-la post_fw-la quem_fw-la primi_fw-la ante_fw-la omnes_fw-la ind_n est_fw-la imperator_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o homo_fw-la antequam_fw-la imperator_fw-la inde_fw-la potestas_fw-la illi_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la what_o can_v be_v more_o emphatical_o speak_v god_n in_o tertullia_n divinity_n be_v no_o less_o immediate_a author_n and_o creator_n of_o sovereignty_n than_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n in_o preeminence_n they_o be_v next_o to_o god_n above_o all_o their_o authority_n subordinate_a too_o coordinate_a with_o none_o rex_fw-la qua_fw-la rex_fw-la reduplicatiuè_fw-la a_o king_n as_o king_n essential_o have_v no_o constituent_n but_o only_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n king_n be_v sole_o and_o entire_o reserve_v to_o the_o judgement_n to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o almighty_a god_n it_o fear_v i_o if_o tertullian_n be_v live_v now_o a-days_o he_o will_v be_v traduce_v as_o a_o court-parasite_n optatus_n bishop_n of_o milivis_n be_v of_o the_o same_o faith_n he_o write_v ●_o lib._n 3._o contr_n parmen_fw-la super_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la solus_fw-la deus_fw-la qui_fw-la fert_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la quot_fw-la verba_fw-la tot_fw-la argumenta_fw-la a_o short_a a_o most_o powerful_a expression_n there_o be_v none_o above_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n but_o god_n alone_o not_o any_o not_o many_o not_o the_o diffusive_a the_o collective_a the_o representative_a the_o virtual_a body_n the_o reason_n be_v in_o natural_a reason_n strong_a almighty_a god_n only_o have_v make_v he_o emperor_n make_v he_o king_n athanasius_n his_o suffrage_n and_o testimony_n you_o have_v before_o cap._n 5._o and_o with_o he_o you_o have_v hosius_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la solit._n vit_fw-fr agent_n write_v and_o aver_v constant_o confident_o to_o constantius_n a_o arrian_n emperor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n have_v give_v to_o thou_o the_o kingdom_n the_o sovereignty_n if_o you_o will_v have_v athanasius_n alone_o take_v his_o testimony_n from_o his_o own_o mouth_n in_o his_o apology_n to_o constantius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o thanks_o to_o the_o lord_n who_o give_v to_o thou_o the_o empire_n saint_n chrysostom_n live_v and_o die_v in_o the_o same_o faith_n you_o may_v read_v he_o tom._n 6._o according_a to_o sir_n henry_n savil_n edition_n orat._n 40._o orat._n 2._o to_o the_o people_n of_o antioch_n there_o at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v presbyter_n when_o by_o a_o tumultuary_a uproar_n the_o statue_n of_o theodosius_n be_v break_v and_o reproachfully-abused_n the_o holy_a man_n after_o a_o most_o passionate_a and_o plentiful_a regret_n express_v the_o riot_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o be_v a_o wound_n so_o open_a that_o no_o hand_n can_v cure_v it_o then_o exhort_v all_o with_o job_n to_o sit_v upon_o the_o dunghill_n to_o mourn_v that_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o to_o fall_v into_o so_o high_a a_o transgression_n o_o what_o expression_n what_o exclamation_n what_o regret_v have_v be_v by_o that_o holy_a father_n if_o he_o have_v see_v what_o we_o see_v to_o day_n and_o hear_v what_o we_o hear_v he_o subjoin_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v so_o reproachful_o abuse_v have_v none_o upon_o earth_n comparable_a to_o he_o in_o honour_n he_o be_v the_o head_n nay_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v imaginable_a that_o can_v be_v high_o than_o the_o head_n he_o be_v apex_n vertex_fw-la the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n the_o crown_n and_o that_o not_o of_o one_o every_o one_o any_o or_o many_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o all_o upon_o earth_n saint_n hierom_n homologate_v and_o confirm_v what_o they_o say_v comment_v upon_o dan._n 2._o upon_o these_o word_n he_o change_v time_n and_o season_n etc._n etc._n non_fw-la ergo_fw-la miremur_fw-la say_v he_o si_fw-la quando_fw-la cernimus_fw-la &_o regibus_fw-la reges_fw-la &_o regnis_fw-la regna_fw-la succedere_fw-la quae_fw-la dei_fw-la gubernantur_fw-la &_o mutantur_fw-la &_o finiuntur_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la causasque_fw-la singulorum_fw-la novit_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la conditor_fw-la omnium_fw-la est_fw-la &_o saepè_fw-la malos_fw-la reges_fw-la patitur_fw-la suscitari_fw-la ut_fw-la mali_fw-la malos_fw-la puniant_fw-la saint_n hierom_n '_o s_o mind_n be_v full_o this_o that_o king_n and_o kingdom_n have_v their_o constitution_n change_n and_o destitution_n by_o the_o sole_a royal_a pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o that_o in_o all_o he_o be_v no_o less_o the_o author_n than_o he_o be_v creator_n of_o all_o final_o that_o not_o only_o good_a king_n be_v of_o god_n make_v but_o bad_a king_n too_o and_o that_o to_o punish_v our_o sin_n no_o man_n have_v speak_v more_o home_n than_o saint_n augustine_n look_v upon_o he_o l._n 4._o de_fw-la civit._fw-la dei_fw-la c._n 33._o deus_fw-la ille_fw-la felicitatis_fw-la author_n quia_fw-la solus_fw-la verus_fw-la deus_fw-la est_fw-la ipse_fw-la that_fw-mi regna_fw-la terrena_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o malis_fw-la neque_fw-la hoc_fw-la temerè_fw-la quasi_fw-la fortuitò_fw-la quia_fw-la deus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la fortunà_fw-la sed_fw-la pro_fw-la rerum_fw-la ordine_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la occulto_fw-la nobis_fw-la notissimo_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o which_o passage_n st._n austin_n vindicate_v the_o make_n of_o king_n absolute_o to_o god_n by_o a_o reason_n unanswerable_a quia_fw-la solus_fw-la verus_fw-la deus_fw-la est_fw-la because_o he_o alone_o be_v the_o true_a god_n the_o meaning_n be_v you_o may_v as_o well_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v the_o only_a true_a god_n as_o rob_v he_o of_o this_o prerogative_n of_o make_v king_n and_o in_o his_o sense_n he_o or_o they_o that_o assume_v this_o power_n to_o themselves_o intrude_v sacrilegious_o upon_o god_n right_a he_o amplifi_v this_o show_v king_n be_v not_o casual_a by_o haphazard_n but_o causal_n god_n in_o his_o wise_a and_o unsearchable_a providence_n send_v bad_a or_o good_a king_n according_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o time_n and_o the_o people_n to_o bless_v or_o punish_v he_o resolve_v all_o in_o a_o docta_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la a_o mysterious_a way_n that_o howsoever_o we_o can_v reach_v the_o way_n nor_o find_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o yet_o be_v well_o know_v to_o god_n to_o which_o we_o be_v religious_o to_o submit_v and_o not_o curious_o and_o presumptuous_o to_o inquire_v turn_v to_o he_o again_o l._n 5._o de_fw-la civ_o dei_fw-la c._n 21._o non_fw-la tribuamus_fw-la dandi_fw-la regni_fw-la atque_fw-la imperii_fw-la potestatem_fw-la nisi_fw-la vero_fw-la deo_fw-la ille_fw-la igitur_fw-la unus_fw-la verus_fw-la deus_fw-la qui_fw-la nec_fw-la judicio_fw-la nec_fw-la adjutorio_fw-la deserit_fw-la genus_fw-la humanum_fw-la quando_fw-la velit_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la voluit_fw-la romanis_n regnum_fw-la dedit_fw-la qui_fw-la dedit_fw-la assyriis_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la persis_n qui_fw-la mario_n ipse_fw-la caio_n caesari_n qui_fw-la augusto_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o neroni_n qui_fw-la vespasiano_n vel_fw-la patri_fw-la vel_fw-la filio_fw-la suavissimis_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o domitiano_n crudelissimo_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la per_fw-la singulos_fw-la ire_n necesse_fw-la sit_fw-la qui_fw-la constantino_n christiano_n ipse_fw-la apostatae_fw-la juliano_n hoc_fw-la planè_fw-la deus_fw-la unus_fw-la verus_fw-la regit_fw-la &_o gubernat_fw-la ut_fw-la placet_fw-la a_o passage_n able_a to_o stop_v the_o devil_n mouth_n observe_v in_o it_o first_o that_o saint_n augustine_n will_v not_o admit_v that_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v derive_v from_o pope_n presbytery_n or_o people_n but_o of_o he_o alone_o who_o i●_n deus_fw-la verus_fw-la unus_fw-la the_o true_a and_o only_o god_n 2._o next_o that_o he_o will_v admit_v no_o more_o search_n but_o to_o be_v content_a with_o his_o placet_fw-la will_n to_o give_v it_o to_o who_o he_o will_v an●_n in_o what_o extent_n for_o power_n and_o time_n he_o will_n three_o in_o saint_n augustine_n mind_n this_o be_v not_o only_o
infer_v from_o hence_o this_o make_v buchanan_n ingenious_o maintain_v that_o order_n and_o law_n in_o parliament_n be_v only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d precognition_n till_o the_o whole_a people_n give_v their_o consent_n and_o have_v their_o influence_n authoritatiuè_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o this_o you_o may_v know_v where_o he_o put_v the_o legislative_a power_n in_o the_o community_n and_o this_o be_v with_o more_o show_n of_o reason_n than_o the_o observator_n tenet_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o the_o parliament_n and_o yet_o buchanan_n be_v more_o justifiable_a for_o this_o reason_n because_o where_o majesty_n be_v there_o be_v legislative_a power_n but_o according_a to_o the_o observator_n mind_n in_o the_o people_n be_v the_o underive_v majesty_n let_v he_o then_o come_v home_o to_o the_o scotish_n tenet_n and_o make_v it_o a_o article_n of_o their_o new_a covenant_n or_o new_a creed_n if_o they_o will_v that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o the_o people_n and_o the_o parliament_n order_n and_o statute_n be_v only_o preparatory_a precognition_n i_o know_v the_o observator_fw-la think_v to_o salve_n all_o this_o that_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o commons_o be_v entire_o transfer_v from_o the_o collective_a body_n to_o the_o representative_a the_o parliament_n to_o this_o we_o answer_v two_o thing_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v you_o and_o your_o brother-assistant_n the_o scot_n be_v not_o of_o one_o mind_n for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o scottish_a trouble_n when_o the_o subject_n there_o be_v prefer_v petition_n by_o their_o declaration_n and_o protestation_n they_o put_v all_o the_o power_n in_o the_o collective_a body_n and_o keep_v their_o distinct_a table_n 2._o next_o speak_v ingenious_o and_o candid_o observator_fw-la show_v we_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o disparity_n why_o the_o whole_a entire_a power_n of_o the_o community_n if_o any_o they_o have_v shall_v not_o be_v total_o and_o entire_o derive_v from_o the_o people_n to_o the_o king_n when_o they_o divest_v themselves_o of_o their_o underive_v majesty_n and_o invest_v the_o king_n with_o it_o no_o less_o than_o the_o whole_a entire_a power_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o two_o house_n and_o that_o irrevocable_o too_o to_o hold_v in_o the_o king_n as_o in_o your_o knight_n and_o burgess_n you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o show_v it_o but_o what_o with_o one_o hand_n you_o take_v unjust_o from_o the_o king_n with_o another_o but_o a_o wrong_a hand_n you_o ascribe_v to_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v like_a in_o time_n succeed_v and_o after-age_n our_o wise_a king_n will_v learn_v to_o know_v what_o be_v their_o power_n place_n and_o prerogative_n by_o that_o the_o parliament_n have_v assume_v to_o they_o but_o we_o be_v hopeful_a they_o will_v never_o exercise_v it_o with_o such_o cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n i_o many_o time_n think_v upon_o it_o that_o as_o the_o extravagant_a ambition_n and_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n rob_v king_n of_o their_o sacred_a right_n and_o assume_v to_o himself_o such_o superlative_a transcendent_a power_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o see_n both_o in_o spiritual_n and_o temporal_n have_v waken_v christian_a king_n to_o consider_v better_o of_o their_o sacred_a prerogative_n and_o by_o what_o he_o unlawful_o and_o antichristian_o assume_v to_o himself_o in_o temporalibus_fw-la to_o know_v what_o trust_n god_n almighty_n have_v give_v to_o his_o vicegerent_n his_o king_n so_o i_o be_o hopeful_a if_o god_n have_v mercy_n reserve_v for_o these_o kingdom_n and_o church_n right_a bound_n and_o limit_n will_v be_v set_v to_o subject_n which_o will_v produce_v happy_a and_o sweet_a fruit_n of_o government_n than_o we_o see_v or_o feel_v from_o these_o corrival_n coequal_a coordinate_a fancied_a power_n and_o sovereignty_n and_o royalty_n be_v better_a root_v which_o god_n of_o his_o mercy_n grant_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n the_o happy_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o honour_n and_o right_a of_o our_o king_n if_o what_o be_v say_v be_v not_o enough_o to_o show_v the_o weakness_n of_o these_o popular_a sophism_n i_o come_v near_o to_o the_o observator_fw-la and_o put_v it_o home_o in_o a_o case_n where_o i_o dare_v promise_n he_o will_v say_v it_o be_v sophistry_n by_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v i_o will_v prove_v there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n for_o the_o observator_fw-la to_o improve_v his_o wealth_n than_o to_o make_v over_o the_o right_n of_o all_o he_o have_v to_o i_o the_o argument_n will_v hold_v good_a quod_fw-la efficit_fw-la tale_n est_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_n he_o that_o make_v i_o rich_a by_o give_v i_o all_o his_o good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a make_v himself_o rich_a but_o the_o observator_fw-la by_o give_v of_o all_o his_o good_n my_o assumption_n shall_v have_v be_v hypothetical_a for_o positive_o i_o know_v the_o gentleman_n will_v not_o do_v it_o to_o i_o make_v i_o rich_a ergo_fw-la he_o make_v himself_o more_o rich_a this_o logic_n i_o conceive_v be_v not_o so_o powerful_a as_o to_o cheat_v he_o out_o of_o his_o natural_a rational_a faculty_n and_o so_o cheat_v he_o out_o of_o all_o his_o land_n chattel_n and_o revenue_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o house_n that_o in_o some_o case_n this_o logic_n may_v serve_v to_o good_a purpose_n that_o the_o people_n give_v the_o twenty_o the_o ten_o the_o five_o part_n or_o the_o moiety_n of_o their_o money_n and_o revenue_n and_o all_o their_o plate_n to_o strengthen_v the_o parliament_n to_o advance_v the_o good_a cause_n to_o cherish_v if_o we_o will_v speak_v true_o and_o foment_n this_o present_a rebellion_n it_o will_v not_o lessen_v their_o wealth_n but_o enrich_v they_o more_o because_o quod_fw-la efficit_fw-la tale_n est_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_n it_o make_v some_o rich_a and_o consequent_o the_o donor_n much_o more_o rich_a certain_o 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their_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a and_o yet_o several_a and_o distinct_a right_n what_o law_n what_o right_o what_o reason_n be_v it_o that_o the_o king_n may_v or_o shall_v part_v with_o his_o sacred_a right_n and_o yet_o warrant_v the_o people_n to_o preserve_v their_o right_n nay_o to_o invade_v and_o challenge_v the_o king_n be_v right_a it_o fear_v i_o that_o high_a sacrilege_n rob_v god_n his_o anoint_v and_o holy_a church_n be_v not_o the_o least_o cry_v sin_n that_o have_v bring_v upon_o we_o these_o misery_n and_o many_o good_a man_n fear_v that_o king_n give_v too_o much_o way_n to_o harpy_n to_o rob_v god_n and_o his_o church_n have_v make_v a_o furious_a multitude_n to_o invade_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o king_n to_o teach_v king_n to_o be_v more_o zealous_a and_o careful_a to_o preserve_v christ_n and_o his_o church_n right_n let_v we_o remember_v that_o god_n and_o true_a policy_n have_v so_o inseparable_o unite_v and_o conjoin_v the_o interest_n of_o king_n and_o people_n 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