Selected quad for the lemma: parliament_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
parliament_n	represent_v	sit_v	sterling_a	16	3	16.4381	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A50551	Jus regium, or, The just and solid foundations of monarchy in general and more especially of the monarchy of Scotland, maintain'd against Buchannan, Naphtali, Dolman, Milton, &c.	Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691.	1684 (1684)	Wing M163; ESTC R945	87,343	224

energy_n of_o that_o privilege_n without_o respect_n either_o to_o what_o land_n they_o possess_v or_o what_o number_n of_o people_n they_o represent_v and_o thus_o the_o nobility_n and_o bishop_n sit_v there_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n creation_n and_o the_o king_n may_v create_v a_o hundred_o nobleman_n that_o morning_n that_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o sit_v though_o none_o of_o all_o the_o hundred_o have_v one_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o scotland_n and_o though_o the_o knight_n baron_n must_v have_v some_o land_n else_o they_o can_v represent_v any_o shire_n yet_o though_o a_o gentleman_n have_v 5000._o pound_n sterling_a a_o year_n he_o can_v not_o sit_v there_o except_o he_o be_v the_o king_n immediate_a vassal_n and_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o majesty_n in_o capite_fw-la so_o that_o he_o sit_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o land_n but_o as_o capacitate_v by_o the_o king_n and_o though_o those_o who_o represent_v the_o burrows_n royal_a be_v commissionated_a by_o the_o people_n of_o their_o burgh_n yet_o the_o people_n who_o send_v they_o be_v not_o consider_v in_o that_o commission_n but_o the_o power_n only_o which_o the_o king_n give_v they_o to_o send_v for_o though_o a_o town_n have_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o inhabitant_n and_o another_o only_o twenty_o inhabitant_n yet_o these_o hundred_o thousand_o can_v not_o be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n except_o the_o king_n have_v erect_v their_o town_n into_o a_o burgh_n royal_a from_o which_o i_o evince_n two_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o king_n council_n in_o which_o he_o may_v call_v any_o he_o please_v and_o not_o as_o the_o people_n representative_n only_o since_o there_o be_v great_a multitude_n in_o the_o nation_n represent_v by_o none_o there_o for_o though_o they_o represent_v their_o constituent_n in_o parliament_n yet_o the_o power_n of_o send_v representative_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n original_o and_o flow_v not_o from_o any_o proper_a right_n inherent_a in_o those_o who_o representative_n they_o be_v 2._o that_o judicature_n can_v have_v a_o coordinate_a power_n with_o the_o king_n which_o he_o need_v not_o call_v unless_o he_o please_v and_o which_o he_o can_v dissolve_v when_o he_o please_v and_o in_o which_o when_o they_o be_v assemble_v he_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n by_o which_o he_o can_v stop_v all_o their_o proposal_n and_o design_n for_o if_o they_o be_v coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n then_o par_fw-fr in_o parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la and_o it_o be_v against_o common_a sense_n to_o think_v that_o these_o two_o can_v be_v equal_a since_o the_o power_n of_o the_o one_o flow_v from_o the_o other_o by_o which_o be_v likewise_o clear_a that_o the_o great_a principle_n lay_v down_o by_o buchannan_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n be_v singulis_n major_a universis_fw-la minor_n great_a than_o any_o one_o but_o less_o than_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o parliament_n take_v together_o be_v absolute_o false_a because_o he_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n over_o that_o collective_a body_n and_o as_o they_o can_v meet_v without_o he_o so_o he_o can_v dissolve_v they_o when_o he_o please_v and_o i_o confess_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o unintelligible_a how_o they_o can_v be_v great_a than_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o power_n which_o they_o derive_v from_o the_o king_n 4._o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v the_o king_n council_n as_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o inscription_n of_o all_o our_o old_a parliament_n thus_o the_o statute_n of_o alexander_n the_o second_o begin_v alexander_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o scot_n do_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o his_o earl_n decree_v etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n of_o king_n robert_n the_o first_o bear_v to_o be_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o his_o prelate_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o statute_n of_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o bears_z that_o none_o who_o be_v elect_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n shall_v bring_v another_o to_o it_o who_o be_v not_o elect_v the_o 8._o and_o 13._o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o and_o the_o 2._o 3_o 4._o and_o 7._o of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o bear_v for_o inscription_n the_o parliament_n or_o general_a council_n of_o such_o king_n and_o the_o first_o act_n of_o that_o 8._o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o bear_n quo_fw-la die_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la deliberatione_n &_o consensu_fw-la totius_fw-la concilii_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v against_o sense_n to_o think_v that_o any_o man_n counsel_n can_v have_v authority_n over_o he_o for_z as_o we_o say_v counsel_n be_v no_o command_n 5._o the_o parliament_n be_v but_o the_o king_n baron_n court_n as_o be_v very_o clear_a to_o any_o man_n who_o will_v read_v the_o old_a register_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o he_o will_v see_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v and_o the_o suit_n be_v call_v and_o absent_v outlaw_v as_o in_o other_o baron_n court_v whereof_o many_o public_a record_n be_v extant_a and_o i_o shall_v only_o set_v down_o that_o of_o the_o 8._o parliament_n ja._n 1._o the_o word_n of_o which_o inscription_n be_v in_o the_o eight_o parliament_n or_o general_a council_n of_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n james_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o scotland_n hold_v at_o perth_n and_o begin_v ratify_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o sufficient_o and_o right_o summon_v the_o twelve_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o eight_o continue_v from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o all_o freeholders_n which_o hold_v in_o chief_a of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o certain_a burgess_n of_o every_o burrow_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v summon_v and_o call_v in_o due_a and_o wont_a manner_n all_o those_o assemble_v that_o aught_o will_v and_o may_v be_v concern_v but_o some_o be_v absent_a some_o of_o which_o be_v lawful_o excuse_v other_o absent_v themselves_o through_o obstinacy_n who_o name_n appear_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o suit_n be_v every_o one_o of_o they_o amerce_v ten_o pound_n for_o his_o contumacy_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v judge_n what_o baron_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o parliament_n be_v most_o clear_a by_o the_o 75._o act_n par._n 14._o ja._n 2._o whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v no_o freeholder_n under_o the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o pound_n shall_v come_v except_o he_o be_v special_o call_v by_o the_o king_n either_o by_o his_o officer_n or_o by_o writ_n and_o though_o afterward_o the_o king_n allow_v two_o baron_n of_o every_o shire_n to_o be_v send_v to_o represent_v all_o the_o baron_n for_o save_a expense_n yet_o even_o after_o that_o concession_n it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o 78._o act_n par._n 6._o ja._n 4._o that_o no_o freeholder_n be_v compel_v to_o come_v except_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n write_v special_o for_o they_o it_o be_v thus_o clear_a that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o king_n baron_n court_n it_o seem_v a_o wonder_n to_o i_o how_o it_o can_v have_v enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o any_o sober_a man_n to_o think_v that_o any_o man_n baron_n court_n and_o much_o less_o the_o king_n baron_n court_n shall_v have_v power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o he_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o they_o as_o buchannan_n and_o these_o other_o author_n assert_v to_o punish_v he_o or_o lay_v he_o aside_o all_o which_o assertion_n be_v equal_o impious_a and_o illegal_a 6._o when_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o lessen_v any_o way_n his_o own_o power_n this_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n as_o certain_o it_o will_v be_v if_o they_o have_v the_o power_n to_o lessen_v his_o authority_n but_o the_o king_n do_v the_o same_o from_o his_o own_o proper_a motive_n as_o when_o the_o king_n bind_v up_o his_o own_o hand_n form_n grant_v remission_n in_o case_n of_o forethought_a felony_n ja._n 4._o par._n 6._o act_n 63._o and_o when_o a_o act_n be_v to_o be_v make_v forbid_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n to_o admit_v of_o private_a write_n from_o the_o king_n to_o stop_v the_o procedure_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v not_o enact_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n but_o only_o by_o the_o king_n and_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o king_n own_o promise_n act_n 92._o par._n 6._o ja._n 6._o and_o in_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n only_a statute_n as_o legislator_n and_o the_o parliament_n only_o advise_v and_o consent_v which_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n as_o be_v assert_v by_o buchannan_n and_o other_o much_o less_o above_o he_o and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n have_v run_v thus_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n contrary_a to_o the_o

in_o which_o they_o have_v be_v treat_v as_o slave_n and_o whereas_o these_o republican_n pretend_v that_o the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o physician_n this_o show_v that_o they_o design_v to_o have_v no_o king_n for_o any_o man_n may_v lawful_o change_v his_o physician_n and_o buchannan_n lay_v so_o much_o weight_n on_o this_o argument_n make_v i_o suspect_v much_o his_o honesty_n for_o no_o man_n can_v have_v so_o mean_v a_o opinion_n of_o his_o sense_n and_o his_o compare_v the_o monarch_n to_o a_o tutor_n be_v very_o extravagant_a for_o no_o man_n be_v swear_v to_o have_v such_o a_o man_n heir_n for_o tutor_n the_o one_o be_v choose_v by_o god_n the_o other_o by_o the_o patient_n the_o one_o have_v a_o right_a by_o law_n that_o be_v unalterable_a the_o other_o employment_n be_v mere_o precarious_a but_o though_o he_o be_v a_o tutor_n no_o man_n can_v remove_v his_o tutor_n at_o pleasure_n as_o they_o say_v the_o people_n may_v remove_v their_o king_n nor_o be_v a_o tutor_n to_o be_v lay_v aside_o but_o by_o a_o action_n before_o a_o superior_a judge_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v to_o have_v malverse_v and_o therefore_o since_o there_o be_v no_o superior_a judge_n except_o god_n and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o his_o superior_n it_o clear_o follow_v that_o the_o people_n can_v lay_v aside_o their_o king_n only_o i_o join_v so_o far_o with_o buchannan_n in_o those_o rhetorical_a expression_n that_o i_o real_o think_v the_o multitude_n be_v always_o so_o mad_a that_o they_o need_v a_o king_n to_o be_v their_o physician_n and_o of_o so_o weak_a a_o judgement_n like_o minor_n that_o they_o need_v he_o for_o a_o tutor_n and_o without_o his_o assistance_n and_o protection_n every_o hypocritical_a bigot_n and_o ambitious_a usurper_n will_v cheat_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o make_v they_o not_o only_o a_o prey_n but_o but_o a_o tool_n in_o their_o own_o slavery_n nor_o be_v their_o any_o force_n in_o that_o argument_n the_o king_n be_v make_v for_o the_o people_n and_o not_o the_o people_n for_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o the_o people_n be_v noble_a than_o the_o king_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o he_o for_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o 1._o the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o who_o be_v more_o preferable_a but_o who_o be_v the_o superior_a and_o though_o one_o good_a christian_a be_v preferable_a to_o a_o thousand_o who_o be_v not_o so_o yet_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o preferable_a the_o wise_a part_n be_v still_o preferable_a to_o the_o great_a part_n and_o yet_o the_o great_a will_v over-rule_v the_o wise_a a_o shepherd_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o flock_n and_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v conclude_v that_o a_o flock_n of_o brute_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o any_o reasonable_a creature_n 2._o the_o king_n interest_n and_o the_o people_n be_v inseparable_a in_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n which_o presume_v that_o what_o the_o king_n do_v he_o do_v for_o the_o people_n and_o there_o be_v none_o above_o the_o king_n that_o can_v judge_v he_o if_o he_o do_v otherwise_o 3._o whether_o the_o king_n power_n be_v derive_v from_o god_n or_o from_o the_o people_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o god_n it_o be_v preferable_a because_o of_o god_n ordinance_n or_o if_o from_o the_o people_n it_o be_v preferable_a because_o they_o by_o elect_v he_o king_n have_v consent_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o and_o they_o have_v trust_v he_o with_o the_o public_a interest_n the_o public_a interest_n be_v still_o preferable_a i_o know_v that_o buchannan_n and_o other_o value_v themselves_o much_o upon_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o bruce_n and_o balliol_n in_o which_o the_o people_n do_v declare_v that_o they_o prefer_v the_o bruce_n because_o the_o balliol_n have_v enslave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o english_a and_o it_o be_v general_o urge_v that_o all_o lawyer_n be_v clear_a that_o if_o a_o king_n alienate_v his_o kingdom_n his_o people_n may_v disclaim_v he_o but_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o if_o a_o king_n will_v alienate_v his_o kingdom_n the_o subject_n be_v free_a in_o that_o case_n if_o at_o all_o not_o by_o their_o power_n to_o reassume_a their_o first_o liberty_n but_o because_o the_o king_n will_v not_o continue_v king_n and_o they_o be_v free_a by_o his_o deed_n but_o not_o by_o their_o own_o right_n 2._o even_o in_o that_o case_n lawyer_n do_v irritate_fw-la and_o annul_v the_o deed_n but_o dissolve_v not_o the_o contraveener_n right_o and_o as_o to_o that_o particular_a instance_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o king_n robert_n the_o first_o or_o the_o bruce_n as_o we_o call_v he_o be_v desirous_a that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v threaten_v to_o choose_v another_o if_o he_o submit_v his_o interest_n to_o the_o pope_n decision_n who_o pretend_v then_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n over_o all_o king_n but_o though_o the_o bruce_n to_o please_v the_o people_n shall_v have_v shun_v to_o quarrel_v with_o what_o they_o do_v in_o such_o a_o juncture_n yet_o that_o can_v not_o wrong_v the_o monarchy_n nor_o his_o successor_n as_o shall_v be_v prove_v have_v thus_o clear_v that_o the_o king_n power_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o the_o people_n even_o though_o they_o have_v elect_v he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o absolute_a king_n both_o by_o our_o law_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o monarchy_n and_o that_o all_o this_o be_v most_o consistent_a with_o right_a reason_n i_o come_v now_o to_o draw_v some_o conclusion_n from_o these_o principle_n the_o first_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v that_o our_o parliament_n be_v not_o coordinate_a with_o our_o king_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n but_o that_o the_o legislative_a and_o architectonick_a power_n of_o make_v law_n as_o lawyer_n term_v it_o do_v sole_o reside_v in_o the_o king_n the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n only_o consent_v which_o will_v further_o appear_v by_o these_o reason_n 1._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o we_o have_v king_n long_o ere_o we_o have_v parliament_n we_o never_o have_v have_v any_o parliament_n till_o king_n kenneth_n the_o three_o time_n anno_fw-la dom._n 988._o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o severe_a republicans_a themselves_o for_o till_o then_o we_o read_v only_o of_o the_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o the_o nobility_n or_o chief_n of_o clanes_n and_o head_n of_o family_n who_o assemble_v upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o give_v the_o king_n advice_n and_o therefore_o our_o parliament_n can_v pretend_v that_o they_o be_v design_v as_o a_o coordinate_a power_n with_o the_o king_n while_o he_o do_v what_o be_v right_a much_o less_o to_o be_v his_o judge_n when_o he_o do_v what_o be_v wrong_v 2._o that_o our_o king_n make_v law_n of_o old_a without_o any_o consent_n and_o that_o these_o be_v submit_v to_o by_o the_o people_n be_v clear_a not_o only_o from_o our_o history_n which_o do_v tell_v we_o that_o such_o king_n make_v such_o law_n without_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o either_o nobility_n people_n or_o parliament_n but_o even_o from_o our_o old_a book_n of_o statute_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o consent_n of_o either_o the_o nobility_n or_o parliament_n the_o law_n at_o that_o time_n begin_v simple_o the_o king_n statute_n as_o in_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n william_n king_n alexander_z the_o second_o and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n malcolm_n canmore_n king_n david_n the_o first_o and_o king_n david_n the_o second_o where_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v make_v of_o the_o nobility_n or_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o at_o other_o time_n the_o nobility_n be_v only_o call_v and_o that_o only_o the_o nobility_n do_v sit_v be_v very_o clear_a from_o the_o inscription_n of_o those_o parliament_n such_o as_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o king_n alexander_n the_o second_o which_o bear_v to_o have_v be_v make_v with_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n cum_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la comitum_fw-la suorum_fw-la without_o speak_v of_o any_o other_o state_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v a_o word_n of_o burgess_n till_o the_o parliament_n of_o king_n robert_n the_o three_o in_o 1400._o and_o even_o according_a to_o this_o late_a constitution_n it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o even_o a_o equal_a power_n with_o the_o king_n much_o less_o a_o power_n above_o he_o 3._o how_o can_v that_o judicature_n have_v a_o coordinate_a power_n with_o the_o king_n when_o no_o man_n can_v sit_v in_o it_o but_o by_o a_o privilege_n from_o the_o king_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o all_o that_o be_v member_n of_o parliament_n sit_v there_o by_o a_o special_a privilege_n from_o the_o king_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o consider_v to_o capacitate_v they_o to_o sit_v but_o the_o force_n and_o

suffer_v for_o it_o you_o take_v it_o patient_o this_o be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n for_o even_o hereunto_o be_v you_o call_v our_o bless_a saviour_n practice_n do_v likewise_o agree_v most_o admirable_o with_o his_o precept_n and_o doctrine_n former_o insist_v on_o for_o though_o no_o man_n ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v so_o much_o injure_v as_o his_o bless_a self_n nor_o can_v ever_o any_o defensive_a arm_n have_v be_v so_o just_a as_o in_o his_o quarrel_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o sword_n to_o be_v draw_v in_o it_o and_o to_o discourage_v all_o christian_n from_o use_v arm_n he_o tell_v those_o who_o be_v offer_v to_o defend_v even_o himself_o with_o arm_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v draw_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o it_o and_o it_o seem_v that_o god_n almighty_a permit_v peter_n to_o draw_v his_o sword_n at_o that_o time_n mere_o that_o we_o may_v upon_o that_o occasion_n be_v for_o ever_o deter_v from_o defensive_a arm_n by_o this_o our_o saviour_n divine_a 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clement_n stab_v henry_n the_o 3._o and_o ravillack_n henry_n the_o 4._o of_o france_n they_o may_v have_v allege_v the_o same_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n nor_o know_v we_o sure_a proof_n that_o any_o thing_n be_v impious_a or_o unlawful_a then_o when_o the_o law_n of_o our_o nation_n have_v forbid_v it_o as_o a_o great_a crime_n they_o be_v against_o and_o contrary_n to_o no_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n but_o rather_o suitable_a to_o the_o same_o and_o own_a as_o such_o by_o christian_a synod_n and_o divine_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o enforce_v this_o go_v out_o of_o the_o road._n all_o which_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v how_o reform_v by_o arm_n can_v be_v think_v necessary_a since_o god_n both_o can_v without_o a_o miracle_n turn_v the_o heart_n of_o king_n in_o who_o hand_n they_o be_v as_o rivers_z of_o water_n and_o can_v send_v devout_a man_n to_o influence_n kingdom_n and_o shall_v not_o we_o rather_o suffer_v patient_o as_o the_o primitive_a christian_n do_v that_o his_o divine_a majesty_n may_v be_v by_o our_o patience_n prevail_v upon_o to_o reform_v we_o now_o as_o he_o do_v of_o old_a our_o predecessor_n from_o paganism_n by_o our_o own_o king_n in_o a_o regular_a way_n than_o upon_o every_o notion_n of_o bigot_n and_o factious_a ringleader_n overturn_v all_o government_n and_o order_n rend_v all_o unity_n and_o involve_v our_o native_a country_n in_o blood_n and_o confusion_n and_o whilst_o we_o be_v fight_v for_o the_o term_n of_o religion_n lose_v the_o true_a efficacy_n of_o piety_n and_o devotion_n for_o what_o use_n can_v there_o be_v of_o patience_n humility_n faith_n and_o hope_n if_o we_o will_v present_o repair_v ourselves_o submit_v to_o no_o magistracy_n that_o differ_v from_o we_o and_o believe_v that_o religion_n can_v subsist_v except_o by_o we_o the_o father_n also_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v inculcate_v so_o much_o this_o doctrine_n every_o where_o both_o by_o their_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n and_o both_o these_o be_v so_o full_o know_v that_o i_o shall_v remit_v this_o point_n to_o those_o learned_a man_n who_o have_v full_o handle_v it_o only_o i_o must_v remember_v that_o excellent_a passage_n of_o st._n ambrose_n who_o be_v command_v to_o deliver_v up_o his_o church_n to_o the_o arian_n say_v volens_fw-la nunquam_fw-la deseram_fw-la coactus_fw-la repugnare_fw-la non_fw-la novi_fw-la dolere_fw-la potero_fw-la flere_fw-la potero_fw-la gemere_fw-la potero_fw-la adversus_fw-la arma_fw-la milites_fw-la gothos_n lachrymae_fw-la meae_fw-la mea_fw-la arma_fw-la sunt_fw-la talia_fw-la enim_fw-la sunt_fw-la munimenta_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la aliter_fw-la nec_fw-la debeo_fw-la nec_fw-la possum_fw-la resistere_fw-la which_o prayer_n and_o tear_n be_v likewise_o call_v the_o only_a arm_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o great_a nazianzen_n in_o his_o first_o oration_n against_o julian_n and_o by_o st._n bernard_n in_o his_o 221._o epistle_n but_o more_o of_o this_o be_v to_o be_v find_v tom._n 2._o council_n galliae_fw-la pag._n 533._o where_o it_o be_v full_o prove_v that_o all_o subject_n ought_v humble_o and_o faithful_o to_o obey_v the_o regal_a power_n as_o be_v ordain_v by_o none_o but_o god_n with_o who_o the_o wise_a heathen_n agree_v for_o marcellus_n eprius_n tacit._n lib._n 4._o hist._n pray_v for_o good_a prince_n but_o obey_v bad_a one_o and_o terentius_n in_o the_o same_o author_n an._n lib._n 6._o §_o 3._o confess_v that_o the_o god_n have_v bestow_v on_o the_o emperor_n the_o sole_a disposal_n of_o all_o thing_n leave_v nothing_o to_o subject_n save_o the_o honour_n of_o obedience_n but_o because_o these_o of_o that_o persuasion_n rather_o will_v believe_v calvin_n than_o the_o father_n i_o have_v take_v pain_n to_o consider_v in_o he_o these_o few_o passage_n cap._n 20_o lib._n 4._o institut_fw-la §_o 27._o assumptum_fw-la in_o regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la violare_fw-la nefas_fw-la est_fw-la nunquam_fw-la nobis_fw-la seditiosae_fw-la istae_fw-la cogitationes_fw-la in_o mentem_fw-la veniant_fw-la tractandum_fw-la esse_fw-la pro_fw-la meritis_fw-la regem_fw-la §_o 29._o personam_fw-la sustinent_fw-la voluntate_fw-la domini_fw-la cvi_fw-la inviolabilem_fw-la majestatem_fw-la ipse_fw-la impressit_fw-la &_o insculpsit_fw-la §_o 31._o privatis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la nullum_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la parendi_fw-la &_o patiendi_fw-la datum_fw-la est_fw-la mandatum_fw-la and_o all_o this_o chapter_n do_v so_o learned_o and_o judicial_o impugn_v this_o doctrine_n that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n why_o calvinist_n shall_v differ_v from_o calvin_n i_o know_v that_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o same_o calvin_n do_v qualify_v his_o own_o word_n which_o i_o have_v cite_v with_o this_o follow_a caution_n si_fw-mi qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la say_v he_o populares_fw-la magistratus_fw-la ad_fw-la moderandam_fw-la regum_fw-la libidinem_fw-la constituti_fw-la quales_fw-la olim_fw-la erant_fw-la qui_fw-la lacedemoniis_fw-la regibus_fw-la oppositi_fw-la erant_fw-la ephori_fw-la &_o qua_fw-la etiam_fw-la forte_fw-fr potestate_fw-la ut_fw-la nunc_fw-la res_fw-la habent_fw-la funguntur_fw-la in_fw-la singulis_fw-la regnis_fw-la tres_fw-la ordines_fw-la quum_fw-la primarios_fw-la conventus_fw-la peragunt_fw-la adeo_fw-la illos_fw-la ferocienti_fw-la regum_fw-la licentiae_fw-la pro_fw-la offico_fw-la intercedere_fw-la non_fw-la veto_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la regibus_fw-la impotenter_fw-la grassantibus_fw-la &_o humili_fw-la plebeculae_fw-la insultantibus_fw-la conniveant_fw-la eorum_fw-la dissimulationem_fw-la nefaria_fw-la perfidia_fw-la non_fw-la career_n affirmem_fw-la quia_fw-la populi_fw-la libertatem_fw-la cujus_fw-la se_fw-la tutores_fw-la dei_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la positos_fw-la norunt_fw-la fraudulenter_n produnt_fw-la to_o which_o my_o reply_n be_v that_o these_o word_n must_v be_v so_o construct_v as_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o his_o former_a clear_a and_o orthodox_n doctrine_n of_o not_o resist_v supreme_a power_n the_o former_a be_v his_o positive_a doctrine_n and_o this_o but_o a_o supervenient_a caution_n and_o they_o do_v very_o well_o consist_v for_o though_o calvin_n be_v very_o clear_a that_o king_n can_v be_v resist_v yet_o he_o think_v that_o this_o be_v only_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o those_o king_n who_o have_v no_o superior_n to_o check_v they_o by_o law_n as_o the_o king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v who_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o their_o monarchy_n may_v have_v be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n by_o the_o ephori_fw-la and_o so_o in_o effect_n be_v only_o titular_a king_n or_o of_o such_o monarch_n as_o have_v only_o a_o coordinate_a power_n with_o the_o state_n of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n and_o even_o in_o these_o case_n he_o do_v not_o positive_o assert_v that_o these_o monarch_n may_v be_v resist_v but_o do_v only_o doubt_v whether_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o superior_a or_o coordinate_a magistrate_n represent_v the_o people_n they_o may_v not_o restrain_v the_o rage_n and_o licentiousness_n of_o their_o king_n but_o that_o caution_n do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o jus_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr because_o this_o can_v be_v say_v

of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n since_o the_o state_n of_o parliament_n be_v only_o call_v by_o the_o king_n and_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o he_o and_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n the_o state_n of_o parliament_n be_v only_a consenter_n he_o not_o they_o can_v only_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n and_o grant_v remission_n and_o against_o he_o and_o not_o they_o treason_n only_o be_v commit_v and_o the_o law_n book_n of_o both_o nation_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a and_o consequent_o even_o according_a to_o calvin_n doctrine_n neither_o his_o people_n nor_o any_o of_o their_o representatives_n can_v just_o oppose_v and_o much_o less_o punish_v he_o i_o know_v that_o grotius_n be_v by_o the_o republican_n and_o the_o fanatic_n ofttimes_o cite_v to_o defend_v this_o their_o doctrine_n of_o oppose_a prince_n but_o though_o his_o testimony_n may_v be_v just_o reject_v as_o be_v himself_o bear_v under_o a_o commonwealth_n yet_o he_o be_v most_o impudent_o cite_v for_o he_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o do_v positive_o lay_v down_o as_o a_o general_a and_o undoubted_a rule_n that_o summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la resisti_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la those_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n can_v lawful_o be_v resist_v which_o rule_n he_o find_v upon_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o though_o he_o limit_n the_o same_o thereafter_o by_o some_o exception_n yet_o it_o will_v easy_o appear_v that_o these_o exception_n extend_v not_o at_o all_o to_o our_o case_n for_o the_o first_o relate_v only_o to_o such_o king_n as_o have_v receive_v their_o power_n with_o express_a condition_n that_o they_o may_v be_v try_v by_o other_o magistrate_n the_o second_o to_o such_o as_o have_v voluntary_o resign_v their_o empire_n as_o charles_n the_o 5_o do_v and_o so_o the_o one_o may_v be_v oppose_v because_o they_o be_v only_o titular_a king_n and_o the_o other_o because_o they_o leave_v off_o to_o be_v king_n and_o consequent_o we_o be_v concern_v in_o neither_o of_o these_o case_n the_o three_o limitation_n be_v only_o in_o the_o case_n where_o he_o who_o be_v true_o a_o king_n have_v alienate_v his_o kingdom_n to_o stranger_n in_o which_o case_n grotius_n do_v contend_v that_o subject_n may_v refuse_v to_o obey_v because_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o as_o this_o be_v not_o our_o case_n so_o even_o in_o that_o case_n grotius_n be_v very_o clear_a that_o if_o this_o alienation_n be_v make_v by_o a_o hereditary_a monarch_n the_o alienation_n be_v null_a as_o be_v do_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lawful_a successor_n but_o he_o do_v not_o at_o all_o assert_v that_o the_o monarch_n may_v be_v thereupon_o depose_v by_o his_o people_n the_o four_o relate_v only_o to_o such_o king_n as_o from_o a_o hatred_n to_o their_o country_n design_v its_o destruction_n and_o utter_a ruin_n but_o as_o he_o confess_v himself_o id_fw-la vix_fw-la accidere_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o rege_fw-la mentis_fw-la compote_fw-la and_o consequent_o can_v take_v only_a place_n in_o a_o mad_a man_n in_o which_o case_n all_o law_n allow_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o governor_n and_o administrator_n in_o the_o king_n name_n if_o the_o madness_n be_v natural_a and_o a_o total_a depravation_n of_o sense_n but_o if_o by_o madness_n be_v mean_v a_o moral_a madness_n and_o design_n to_o ruin_v the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o subject_n as_o be_v and_o be_v most_o impious_o pretend_v against_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_z king_n charles_n the_o 2_o d_o the_o best_a and_o most_o reasonable_a of_o king_n then_o opposition_n in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o at_o all_o warrant_v by_o grotius_n who_o speak_v only_o of_o a_o physical_a and_o natural_a madness_n for_o else_o every_o thing_n that_o displease_v the_o people_n shall_v be_v call_v madness_n and_o so_o the_o exception_n shall_v not_o limit_v but_o overturn_v the_o general_a rule_n and_o shall_v arm_v all_o subject_n to_o rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n and_o make_v they_o the_o sovereign_a judge_n in_o all_o case_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o grotius_n own_o doctrine_n and_o be_v excellent_o refute_v by_o his_o own_o reason_n the_o five_o relate_v only_o to_o king_n who_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v tie_v to_o such_o and_o such_o condition_n so_o as_o that_o if_o they_o fail_v in_o they_o they_o may_v be_v oppose_v the_o six_o relate_v only_o to_o kingdom_n where_o the_o power_n be_v equal_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o senate_n the_o seven_o be_v in_o case_n the_o king_n be_v at_o first_o invest_v by_o the_o people_n with_o express_a reservation_n to_o they_o to_o resist_v in_o such_o and_o such_o case_n and_o so_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o the_o five_o and_o all_o these_o three_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o first_o and_o with_o grotius_n good_a leave_n they_o err_v also_o in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o exception_n from_o his_o own_o rule_n for_o the_o rule_n be_v only_o that_o supreme_a power_n can_v be_v resist_v these_o power_n be_v not_o supreme_a and_o they_o need_v not_o be_v caution_v by_o a_o exception_n since_o they_o do_v not_o fall_v under_o the_o rule_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o case_n extend_v to_o we_o since_o our_o king_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n former_o cite_v declare_v to_o be_v supreme_a over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n nor_o make_v our_o predecessor_n any_o such_o express_a reservation_n at_o the_o first_o erection_n of_o the_o monarchy_n and_o consequent_o by_o grotius_n own_o positive_a doctrine_n can_v be_v resist_v and_o so_o far_o be_v grotius_n a_o enemy_n to_o such_o fanatical_a resistance_n upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o liberty_n and_o religion_n that_o numb_a 6._o he_o call_v the_o author_n of_o those_o opinion_n time-servers_a only_o and_o gronovius_n a_o violent_a republican_n and_o fanatic_a tax_v he_o extreme_o for_o it_o in_o his_o observation_n upon_o that_o four_o chapter_n who_o argument_n produce_v against_o grotius_n i_o shall_v answer_v among_o the_o other_o objection_n gronovius_n first_o argument_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o defence_n of_o religion_n be_v because_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o arm_n themselves_o for_o religion_n against_o their_o prince_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o their_o prince_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o turk_n and_o infidel_n who_o will_v endeavour_v to_o force_v he_o to_o comply_v with_o their_o impiety_n but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o resistance_n to_o superior_n be_v express_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n as_o be_v say_v but_o this_o can_v be_v extend_v to_o case_n where_o there_o be_v no_o subjection_n nor_o allegiance_n and_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o argue_v that_o because_o one_o private_a man_n may_v beat_v another_o who_o offer_v to_o strike_v he_o that_o therefore_o a_o child_n may_v beat_v his_o parent_n or_o a_o servant_n his_o master_n or_o that_o because_o i_o may_v violent_o resist_v a_o private_a man_n who_o offer_v to_o take_v away_o my_o good_n unjust_o that_o therefore_o i_o may_v oppose_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n because_o i_o forsooth_o do_v not_o think_v the_o same_o just_a his_o second_o shift_n be_v that_o our_o saviour_n command_v only_o absolute_a submission_n without_o resistance_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n when_o he_o himself_o be_v miraculous_o to_o assist_v his_o own_o servant_n but_o this_o submission_n be_v to_o end_v with_o the_o miracle_n to_o which_o it_o relate_v as_o to_o which_o my_o answer_n be_v 1._o that_o all_o command_n in_o scripture_n may_v be_v so_o elude_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o duty_n more_o frequent_o and_o full_o inculcate_v than_o this_o be_v and_o that_o too_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n among_o other_o duty_n which_o be_v to_o last_v for_o ever_o such_o as_o submission_n to_o parent_n and_o master_n and_o this_o be_v found_v upon_o plain_a reason_n and_o conveniency_n and_o not_o upon_o miracle_n 2._o this_o be_v receive_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o pagan_n as_o have_v be_v full_o prove_v though_o it_o can_v be_v pretend_v that_o they_o rely_v upon_o any_o such_o miraculous_a assistance_n 3._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v recommend_v and_o justify_v themselves_o in_o their_o apology_n to_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n for_o bear_v patient_o when_o they_o be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o have_v resist_v but_o to_o have_v overthrow_v their_o persecuter_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o citation_n out_o of_o tertullian_n cyprian_n lactantius_n augustine_n and_o other_o to_o be_v see_v in_o