subject_n from_o show_v any_o favour_n to_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o same_o a_o plain_a and_o necessary_a preamble_n wherein_o certain_a important_a observation_n be_v set_v down_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n before_o i_o come_v to_o explain_v the_o particular_a branch_n of_o this_o new_a oath_n establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o by_o way_n of_o a_o preamble_n or_o preface_n certain_a general_a observation_n which_o may_v give_v no_o little_a light_n to_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o same_o observation_n the_o first_o observation_n 1._o first_o therefore_o to_o know_v the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o oath_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o every_o lawful_a oath_n must_v be_v discreet_a just_a and_o true_a according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n jeremie_n 4._o jerem._n 4._o and_o thou_o shall_v swear_v in_o truth_n and_o in_o justice_n and_o in_o judgement_n judgement_n be_v require_v chief_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o swearer_n that_o he_o take_v not_o the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a rash_o irreverent_o without_o just_a and_o urgent_a occasion_n and_o not_o due_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o swear_v for_o the_o matter_n or_o thing_n which_o be_v swear_v may_v oftentimes_o be_v true_a and_o just_a and_o yet_o the_o name_n of_o god_n may_v be_v take_v in_o vain_a and_o without_o just_a cause_n or_o necessity_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o justice_n be_v require_v chief_o in_o a_o promissorie_a oath_n to_o wit_n wherein_o something_o be_v promise_v for_o the_o future_a time_n to_o be_v do_v or_o omit_v and_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o promise_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v unjust_a so_o be_v it_o more_o unlawful_a to_o confirm_v that_o unjust_a promise_n by_o oath_n yet_o justice_n may_v also_o sometime_o be_v want_v in_o a_o assertorie_n oath_n as_o when_o one_o reveal_v a_o secret_a which_o in_o justice_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o conceal_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o by_o oath_n for_o than_o he_o swear_v true_o but_o unjust_o verity_n or_o truth_n be_v necessary_a in_o all_o oath_n for_o also_o in_o a_o promissorie_a oath_n two_o kind_n of_o verity_n be_v require_v the_o one_o be_v for_o the_o pesent_a time_n wherein_o it_o resemble_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o assertorie_n oaeth_n for_o he_o that_o promise_v to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n must_v have_v his_o word_n agreeable_a to_o his_o mind_n and_o therefore_o must_v for_o the_o present_n have_v a_o mind_n or_o intent_n to_o perform_v what_o he_o promise_v otherwise_o he_o swear_v untrue_o the_o second_o verity_n be_v for_o the_o future_a time_n for_o he_o that_o promise_v any_o thing_n call_v god_n for_o witness_n of_o his_o promise_n and_o through_o his_o own_o default_n do_v not_o perform_v his_o promise_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v be_v forswear_a and_o his_o promissorie_a oath_n want_v verity_n but_o truth_n and_o verity_n be_v chief_o require_v in_o assertorie_n oath_n to_o wit_n wherein_o some_o thing_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v true_a or_o false_a and_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o one_o to_o affirm_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v false_a and_o contrariwise_o for_o this_o be_v express_o and_o formal_o to_o lie_v or_o to_o affirm_v that_o to_o be_v true_a or_o false_a whereof_o he_o be_v uncertain_a or_o doubtful_a for_o this_o be_v to_o expose_v himself_o to_o danger_n of_o speak_v a_o untruth_n so_o also_o it_o be_v much_o more_o unlawful_a to_o confirm_v the_o same_o by_o oath_n 2._o whereupon_o perjury_n be_v define_v by_o the_o schoole-divines_a to_o be_v a_o lie_n confirm_v by_o oath_n thom._n magister_fw-la in_o 3._o do_v 39_o s._n thom._n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o lie_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o formal_a lie_n to_o wit_n when_o one_o affirm_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a or_o false_a and_o think_v otherwise_o in_o his_o mind_n for_o to_o lie_v say_v saint_n augustine_n mendacio_n august_n lib_n de_fw-fr mendacio_n be_v to_o speak_v against_o that_o which_o he_o think_v in_o his_o mind_n and_o into_o a_o material_a lie_n to_o wit_n when_o one_o speak_v as_o he_o think_v and_o yet_o in_o very_a deed_n it_o be_v otherwise_o so_o perjury_n be_v deviue_v into_o material_a and_o formal_a perjury_n for_o that_o perjury_n be_v a_o lie_n confirm_v by_o oath_n and_o only_o add_v to_o a_o lie_v the_o call_n of_o god_n to_o witness_v of_o what_o he_o speak_v and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v affirm_v without_o danger_n of_o lie_v may_v be_v swear_v without_o danger_n of_o perjury_n and_o as_o the_o falsehood_n which_o make_v a_o formal_a lie_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o or_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la rei_fw-la but_o as_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o speaker_n for_o that_o to_o lie_v be_v to_o speak_v against_o the_o mind_n so_o the_o falsehood_n which_o make_v formal_a perjury_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v swear_v as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o or_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la rei_fw-la but_o as_o it_o be_v against_o the_o mind_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o swearer_n 3._o for_o the_o verity_n which_o be_v require_v in_o a_o oath_n consist_v in_o this_o say_v gregorius_n de_fw-fr valentia_n &_o sayrus_n 7._o valentia_n tom_n 3_o disp_n 6._o q._n 7._o p._n 3._o sayrus_n lib._n 5._o thesauri_fw-la cap._n 4._o nu_fw-la 7._o that_o the_o thing_n be_v true_a at_o least_o wise_a according_a to_o the_o reasonable_a judgement_n of_o the_o swearer_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o to_o judge_v whether_o a_o oath_n be_v true_a or_o false_a we_o must_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o thing_n swear_v as_o the_o mind_n and_o knowledge_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v so_o that_o whosoever_o affirm_v a_o thing_n by_o oath_n say_v silvester_n and_o petrus_n aragova_n 3._o silu_a verbo_fw-la periurium_fw-la q._n 1._o aragova_fw-mi 2._o 2._o q._n 89._o art_n 3._o in_o that_o manner_n as_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v true_a be_v not_o formal_o forswear_v as_o if_o he_o swear_v his_o opinion_n acknowledgement_n or_o persuasion_n he_o must_v be_v moral_o certain_a that_o he_o be_v so_o persuade_v if_o he_o swear_v it_o absolute_o to_o be_v so_o he_o must_v be_v moral_o certain_a it_o be_v so_o otherwise_o he_o expose_v himself_o to_o danger_n of_o be_v forswear_a and_o although_o in_o very_a deed_n it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o than_o he_o be_v moral_o certain_a yet_o he_o be_v excuse_v in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n from_o the_o sin_n of_o perjury_n and_o he_o be_v not_o formal_o but_o only_o material_o forswear_a observation_n the_o second_o observation_n 4._o second_o to_o know_v in_o what_o sense_n the_o word_n of_o every_o law_n and_o consequent_o of_o this_o oath_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o a_o parliamental_a law_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v out_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o franciscus_n suarez_n a_o famous_a jesuite_n 1._o suarez_n lib._n 6._o de_fw-la legibus_fw-la cap._n 1._o that_o the_o word_v of_o every_o law_n be_v common_o to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o their_o proper_a and_o usual_a signification_n and_o that_o if_o any_o word_n have_v many_o proper_a and_o usual_a signification_n that_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v take_v wherein_o the_o lawmaker_n do_v understand_v they_o because_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o law_n the_o substance_n and_o force_n of_o the_o law_n do_v chief_o depend_v whereupon_o if_o by_o any_o mean_v the_o will_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n can_v be_v know_v according_a to_o it_o especial_o we_o must_v interpret_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n because_o that_o be_v the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n by_o which_o we_o follow_v the_o meaning_n and_o will_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n but_o if_o by_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n we_o can_v gather_v the_o meaning_n of_o any_o equivocal_a and_o ambiguous_a word_n or_o sentence_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n than_o we_o must_v use_v those_o rule_n which_o in_o all_o ambiguous_a and_o doubtful_a speech_n be_v prudent_o to_o be_v observe_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o matter_n or_o content_n of_o the_o law_n with_o the_o antecedent_n &_o consequent_n and_o other_o circumstance_n be_v diligent_o consider_v for_o by_o they_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n will_v easy_o be_v gather_v and_o especial_o we_o must_v consider_v the_o beginning_n preface_n or_o preamble_n of_o the_o law_n and_o with_o it_o to_o join_v the_o rest_n that_o follow_v for_o to_o the_o beginning_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o let_v all_o that_o follow_v be_v to_o be_v
a_o new-year_n gift_n for_o english_a catholic_n or_o a_o brief_a and_o clear_a explication_n of_o the_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n by_o e._n i._o student_n in_o divinity_n for_o a_o more_o full_a instruction_n and_o appeasement_n of_o the_o conscience_n of_o english_a catholic_n concern_v the_o say_a oath_n then_o have_v be_v give_v they_o by_o i._o e._n student_n in_o divinity_n who_o compile_v the_o treatise_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o the_o prince_z 1._o pet._n 2._o fear_v god_n honour_v the_o king_n i_o h_o s_o matth_n 22._o render_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n to_o god_n with_o licence_n of_o superior_n 1620._o a_o brief_a summarie_n of_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o treatise_n 1._o first_o a_o admonition_n to_o english_a catholik_o to_o examine_v their_o conscience_n exact_o concern_v this_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n for_o that_o by_o refuse_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o minister_v by_o good_a and_o full_a authority_n as_o this_o treatise_n convince_v it_o to_o be_v they_o hazard_v not_o only_o their_o temporal_a estate_n but_o also_o their_o eternal_a salvation_n by_o disobey_v and_o resist_v lawful_a authority_n and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o almighty_a god_n 2._o second_o be_v set_v down_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n the_o 13._o priest_n protestation_n mr._n john_n colletons_n petition_n wherein_o he_o confirm_v his_o former_a protestation_n and_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o mr._n thomas_n greene_n a_o religious_a priest_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n benedict_n and_o professor_n of_o divinity_n concern_v his_o opinion_n of_o the_o say_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n with_o certain_a note_n and_o observation_n add_v by_o the_o author_n to_o the_o say_a protestation_n &_o acknowledgement_n 3._o three_o certain_a general_a observation_n be_v set_v down_o to_o know_v first_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o every_o lawful_a oath_n second_o what_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o understanding_n and_o interpret_n of_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o any_o ambiguous_a word_n or_o sentence_n contain_v in_o any_o law_n and_o consequent_o in_o this_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n establish_v by_o a_o parliamental_a law_n three_o what_o be_v the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o parliament_n in_o frame_v and_o propose_v this_o new_a and_o unwonted_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n devise_v upon_o occasion_n of_o that_o unwonted_a barbarous_a and_o devilish_a conspiracy_n of_o the_o powder-traytour_n to_o wit_n not_o to_o make_v a_o distinction_n betwixt_o protestant_n &_o catholic_n but_o between_o catholic_n &_o catholic_n in_o point_n of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o civil_a obedience_n especial_o concern_v the_o pope_n authority_n to_o practice_v the_o deposition_n of_o prince_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o damnable_a powder-treason_n four_o to_o know_v upon_o what_o assure_a ground_n the_o pope_n authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n or_o to_o practice_v their_o deposition_n may_v not_o only_o be_v bare_o deny_v but_o also_o abjure_v as_o damnable_a impious_a and_o heretical_a to_o wit_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o controversy_n among_o learned_a catholic_n whether_o the_o pope_n have_v authority_n to_o deprive_v prince_n or_o no_o and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v open_a injustice_n in_o the_o pope_n and_o manifest_a treason_n in_o the_o subject_n to_o attempt_v the_o dispossess_v of_o any_o sovereign_a prince_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o pretend_a authority_n and_o claim_n so_o long_o as_o this_o controversy_n remain_v a_o foot_n and_o be_v not_o decide_v by_o a_o lawful_a judge_n and_o who_o without_o all_o doubt_n and_o controversy_n be_v know_v so_o to_o be_v five_o page_n 64._o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v no_o lawful_a judge_n to_o end_n and_o decide_v this_o controversy_n concern_v his_o own_o pretend_a authority_n to_o deprive_v sovereign_a prince_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o controversy_n among_o learned_a catholic_n and_o approve_v by_o very_a many_o famous_a prelate_n cardinal_n and_o doctor_n cite_v by_o the_o author_n that_o the_o pope_n without_o the_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o a_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a general_a council_n have_v not_o authority_n to_o decide_v determine_v or_o define_v any_o doctrinal_a question_n at_o all_o and_o much_o less_o in_o his_o own_o particular_a cause_n as_o be_v this_o controversy_n betwixt_o he_o and_o christian_a prince_n and_o that_o therefore_o although_o he_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o decide_v this_o question_n yet_o the_o controversy_n will_v still_o remain_v a_o foot_n and_o be_v undecided_a as_o it_o be_v before_o 4._o four_o in_o the_o first_o eight_o chapter_n it_o be_v clear_o show_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o want_v either_o verity_n justice_n or_o judgement_n and_o that_o therefore_o english_a catholic_n not_o only_o may_v lawful_o but_o also_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o take_v it_o when_o they_o be_v urge_v thereunto_o by_o the_o magistrate_n who_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n have_v appoint_v to_o tender_v the_o same_o otherwise_o they_o resist_v lawful_a authority_n and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o whosoever_o resist_v purchase_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n rom._n 13._o 5._o five_o in_o the_o nine_o and_o last_o chapter_n be_v clear_o answer_v the_o pope_n declarative_a breve_n forbid_v english_a catholic_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n for_o that_o it_o contain_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v manifest_o repugnant_a to_o faith_n and_o salvation_n which_o breve_n therefore_o do_v not_o make_v but_o only_o suppose_v the_o oath_n to_o be_v unlawful_a as_o contain_v in_o it_o some_o manifest_a falsehood_n or_o injustice_n and_o therefore_o abstract_v from_o the_o pope_n breve_n some_o particular_a clause_n of_o the_o oath_n must_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v unlawful_a which_o this_o treatise_n do_v evident_o convince_v to_o be_v untrue_a and_o first_o in_o this_o chapter_n it_o be_v show_v that_o it_o be_v no_o disobedience_n or_o irreverence_n not_o to_o obey_v such_o declarative_a breve_n see_v that_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o one_o of_o these_o two_o or_o rather_o upon_o both_o false_a supposition_n to_o wit_n that_o either_o the_o doctrine_n for_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o deprive_v prince_n be_v certain_a of_o faith_n and_o out_o of_o all_o controversy_n and_o the_o contrary_n not_o approve_v by_o learned_a catholic_n which_o supposition_n be_v manifest_o false_a or_o else_o that_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o excommunicate_v to_o bind_v and_o loose_v and_o to_o absolve_v from_o oath_n in_o general_a and_o consequent_o his_o spiritual_a authority_n be_v deny_v in_o the_o oath_n which_o also_o be_v no_o less_o untrue_a and_o that_o therefore_o english_a catholic_n not_o only_o may_v lawful_o and_o without_o any_o disobedience_n or_o irreverence_n but_o also_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n not_o to_o obey_v they_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o themselves_o so_o scandalous_a to_o the_o catholic_a roman_a religion_n which_o they_o profess_v and_o so_o injurious_a to_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o be_v in_o real_a possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n can_v upon_o any_o controversed_a title_n or_o power_n with_o out_o open_a injustice_n be_v dispossess_v thereof_o second_o it_o be_v show_v that_o albeit_o diverse_a pope_n have_v since_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o vii_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o authority_n to_o deprive_v sovereign_a prince_n yet_o they_o can_v be_v true_o say_v to_o have_v be_v for_o any_o little_a time_n in_o possession_n of_o this_o their_o pretend_a authority_n right_a and_o claim_v for_o that_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v resist_v and_o contradict_v by_o christian_a prince_n and_o subject_n in_o this_o their_o pretend_a right_a and_o claim_v whereas_o to_o possess_v authority_n right_a or_o claim_v to_o any_o thing_n it_o be_v necessary_a according_a to_o the_o approve_a doctrine_n of_o molina_n and_o lessius_fw-la both_o jesuite_n and_o of_o all_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n that_o it_o be_v without_o resistance_n and_o contradiction_n of_o the_o adverse_a part_n but_o one_o may_v true_o and_o real_o possess_v corporal_a thing_n as_o land_n house_n kingdom_n although_o he_o that_o pretend_v to_o have_v right_a to_o the_o same_o yea_o and_o perchance_o have_v true_a right_n thereunto_o contradict_v and_o resist_v never_o so_o much_o three_o it_o be_v show_v that_o howsoever_o any_o man_n may_v under_o pretence_n of_o follow_v a_o probable_a opinion_n think_v himself_o excuse_v in_o conscience_n and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n wherewith_o prince_n in_o their_o tribunal_n do_v not_o meddle_v but_o leave_v man_n conscience_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n the_o only_a searcher_n of_o all_o man_n heart_n by_o concur_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o depose_n and_o dispossess_v of_o his_o sovereign_a prince_n yet_o
consider_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o probable_a but_o also_o most_o certain_a that_o he_o be_v excuse_v in_o conscience_n and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n by_o defend_v his_o prince_n against_o such_o damnable_a and_o traitorous_a practice_n which_o be_v ground_v at_o the_o most_o upon_o a_o probable_a power_n title_n and_o claim_v and_o also_o that_o he_o can_v be_v excuse_v from_o formal_a treason_n in_o the_o external_a court_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a of_o his_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n &_o can_v without_o open_a injustice_n be_v dispossess_v upon_o any_o uncertain_a and_o controversed_a power_n claim_n or_o title_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o probable_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o those_o subject_n may_v just_o be_v account_v worse_o than_o mad_a that_o will_v in_o such_o damnable_a and_o traitorous_a practice_n concur_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o dispossess_v of_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o power_n or_o title_n which_o even_o in_o speculation_n and_o abstract_v from_o practice_n can_v be_v at_o the_o most_o but_o probable_a 6._o last_o be_v set_v down_o first_o the_o oath_n of_o france_n or_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o of_o two_o hundred_o deputy_n for_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v but_o six_o protestant_n second_o two_o arrest_n or_o decree_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n forbid_v under_o pain_n of_o treason_n cardinal_n bellarmine_n book_n against_o barckley_n and_o suarez_n book_n against_o our_o king_n majesty_n premonition_n and_o three_o another_o decree_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n ordain_v likewise_o that_o no_o person_n of_o what_o quality_n or_o condition_n soever_o do_v teach_v the_o say_a doctrine_n of_o depose_v prince_n as_o problematicall_a or_o probable_a all_o which_o decree_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o truth_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o christian_a prince_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o temporal_a power_n have_v good_a and_o full_a authority_n both_o to_o forbid_v the_o teach_n maintain_v and_o publish_v of_o all_o unnecessary_a doctrine_n &_o position_n be_v they_o never_o so_o probable_a as_o the_o teach_n and_o publish_v of_o the_o same_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o states-and_a to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n in_o the_o civil_a common_a wealth_n and_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o life_n of_o temporal_a prince_n and_o also_o to_o punish_v with_o temporal_a punishment_n the_o teacher_n maintainer_n and_o publisher_n of_o the_o same_o a_o admonition_n to_o english_a catholic_n 1._o consider_v with_o yourselves_o dear_a countryman_n how_o great_o this_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n concern_v you_o all_o not_o only_o in_o your_o temporal_a state_n and_o liberty_n which_o in_o conscience_n you_o be_v bind_v to_o regard_n and_o not_o wilful_o to_o cast_v away_o and_o the_o more_o if_o you_o have_v a_o charge_n of_o wife_n and_o child_n for_o who_o in_o nature_n you_o be_v oblige_v to_o provide_v but_o chief_o in_o your_o soul_n health_n which_o above_o all_o temporal_a thing_n in_o this_o world_n you_o be_v bind_v to_o prefer_v for_o what_o do_v it_o profit_v a_o man_n if_o he_o gain_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o sustain_v the_o damage_n of_o his_o soul_n 16._o mat._n 16._o now_o if_o this_o new_a oath_n be_v true_o a_o oath_n of_o temporal_a allegiance_n and_o minister_v by_o lawful_a authority_n as_o this_o treatise_n do_v convince_v it_o to_o be_v doubtless_o you_o incur_v the_o danger_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n if_o you_o refuse_v it_o by_o disobey_v and_o resist_v the_o just_a commandment_n of_o lawful_a authority_n and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o almighty_a god_n from_o who_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n do_v proceed_v for_o he_o that_o resist_v power_n 13._o rom._n 13._o or_o authority_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v purchase_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n 2._o first_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v you_o that_o be_v layman_n to_o examine_v diligent_o this_o matter_n and_o not_o to_o be_v lead_v hoodwink_v into_o the_o pit_n both_o of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a misery_n especial_o by_o blind_a and_o ignorant_a guide_n who_o neither_o understand_v nor_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o this_o important_a controversy_n and_o therefore_o can_v hardly_o be_v draw_v for_o the_o inform_v of_o your_o conscience_n to_o descend_v with_o you_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o every_o branch_n of_o this_o oath_n which_o many_o of_o they_o i_o speak_v with_o grief_n and_o not_o without_o book_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o ever_o read_v but_o to_o cloak_n their_o ignorance_n under_o colour_n of_o zeal_n and_o devotion_n without_o any_o further_o examine_v they_o only_o cry_v out_o to_o you_o in_o general_a term_n the_o church_n the_o pope_n the_o rock_n be_v that_o which_o good_a catholic_n ought_v to_o cleave_v unto_o not_o know_v themselves_o what_o authority_n be_v spiritual_a and_o due_a to_o the_o pope_n or_o church_n and_o what_o authority_n be_v temporal_a and_o due_a to_o temporal_a prince_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o the_o church_n but_o only_o the_o chief_a member_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o pope_n opinion_n and_o consequent_o his_o declarative_a breve_n when_o they_o be_v ground_v either_o upon_o false_a supposition_n or_o else_o only_o upon_o his_o opinion_n be_v not_o the_o rock_n whereon_o catholic_n ought_v to_o build_v their_o eternal_a salvation_n and_o last_o not_o consider_v that_o many_o time_n when_o pope_n and_o prince_n have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v in_o opposition_n the_o pope_n both_o have_v be_v may_v lawful_o be_v and_o also_o aught_o to_o be_v resist_v as_o the_o resistance_n which_o philip_n the_o fair_a make_v to_o pope_n boniface_n the_o viii_o who_o deprive_v the_o say_a king_n &_o give_v his_o kingdom_n to_o 1294._o to_o genebrard_n lib._n 4._o ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 1294._o albertus_n the_o emperor_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o account_v they_o for_o heretic_n who_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o say_a king_n be_v subject_a to_o he_o in_o spirituall_n and_o temporall_n annum_fw-la temporall_n vignerius_n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o resistance_n which_o lewis_n the_o xii_o make_v to_o pope_n julius_n the_o ii_o by_o who_o he_o be_v deprive_v and_o his_o kingdom_n seq_n kingdom_n genebrard_n lib._n 4._o ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 1503._o guicciardin_n lib._n 11._o hist_o richeome_o in_o apoleget_v cap._n 24_o 25._o see_v brere_o in_o the_o preface_n of_o his_o protestant_n apology_n etc._n etc._n sec._n 20._o 21._o &_o seq_n give_v in_o prey_n to_o any_o that_o can_v take_v it_o be_v well_o commend_v by_o lewis_n richeome_v provincial_a of_o the_o jesuite_n and_o propose_v for_o a_o example_n to_o be_v imitate_v yea_o and_o he_o show_v that_o whensoever_o any_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v offend_v the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o those_o king_n be_v offend_v by_o those_o bishop_n the_o jesuite_n in_o such_o a_o occasion_n will_v do_v that_o which_o good_a clergyman_n and_o good_a frenchman_n together_o with_o the_o say_a king_n philip_n and_o lewis_n do_v in_o those_o time_n who_o defend_v their_o right_n against_o those_o pope_n boniface_n and_o julius_n without_o any_o irreverence_n to_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a and_o therefore_o i_o beseech_v you_o dear_a countryman_n to_o take_v heed_n upon_o what_o guide_v you_o rely_v for_o the_o direct_n of_o your_o soul_n in_o these_o important_a affair_n and_o remember_v that_o admonition_n of_o our_o saviour_n 15._o mat._n 15._o blind_a they_o be_v and_o guide_v of_o the_o blind_a and_o if_o the_o blind_a be_v guide_v to_o the_o blind_a both_o fall_n into_o the_o ditch_n 3._o second_o you_o that_o be_v priest_n and_o have_v take_v upon_o you_o to_o guide_v other_o in_o the_o 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apply_v because_o in_o the_o beginning_n or_o preface_n of_o every_o law_n be_v usual_o contain_v the_o final_a end_n cause_n and_o reason_n which_o chief_o move_v the_o lawmaker_n and_o which_o be_v moral_o a_o sure_a mean_n to_o find_v out_o his_o will_n and_o meaning_n and_o by_o which_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o any_o word_n or_o sentence_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v determine_v and_o final_o we_o must_v always_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o let_v interpret_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n when_o they_o be_v doubtful_a in_o the_o more_o mild_a and_o favourable_a sense_n especial_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v odious_a and_o penal_a aeccord_v to_o those_o approve_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n benignius_fw-la leges_fw-la etc._n etc._n sexin_n leg._n benignius_fw-la ff_fw-mi de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la de_fw-fr regulis_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o sexin_n law_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v in_o the_o more_o favourable_a sense_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o odious_a thing_n be_v restrain_v and_o favour_n be_v enlarge_v yea_o and_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v take_v in_o their_o proper_a signification_n shall_v argue_v any_o injustice_n or_o like_o absurdity_n to_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n they_o must_v be_v draw_v to_o a_o sense_n although_o improper_a wherein_o the_o laew_n may_v be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a because_o this_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n as_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v by_o many_o law_n in_o ff_n do_fw-mi de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la no_o in_o ambigua_fw-la voce_fw-la etc._n etc._n legibus_fw-la leg._n in_o ambigua_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la for_o in_o a_o doubtful_a word_n of_o the_o law_n say_v the_o law_n that_o sense_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v choose_v which_o be_v void_a of_o all_o default_n especial_o see_v that_o the_o will_v also_o of_o the_o lawmaker_n may_v hereby_o be_v gather_v because_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v presume_a that_o the_o lawmaker_n do_v intend_v to_o command_v any_o 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such_o bloody_a assassinate_n and_o their_o disciple_n to_o devise_v such_o a_o oath_n wherein_o true_a temporal_a allegiance_n due_a to_o all_o temporal_a prince_n of_o what_o religion_n soever_o shall_v be_v demand_v and_o no_o true_a spiritual_a obedience_n due_a to_o the_o pope_n or_o other_o spiritual_a pastor_n shall_v be_v deny_v and_o yet_o the_o wicked_a principle_n of_o that_o most_o damnable_a conspiracy_n shall_v be_v detect_v and_o abjure_v and_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o new_a oath_n they_o do_v take_v from_o the_o protestation_n of_o those_o thirteen_o catholic_a priest_n as_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n doctor_n bancroft_n tell_v a_o dear_a friend_n of_o i_o only_o use_v another_o form_n of_o word_n and_o express_v some_o thing_n concern_v the_o pope_n pretend_a authority_n which_o in_o their_o protestation_n be_v not_o express_v but_o only_o suppose_v employ_v and_o virtual_o contain_v for_o in_o effect_n and_o substance_n they_o little_o differ_v as_o partly_o you_o have_v see_v above_o and_o more_o full_o shall_v perceive_v when_o you_o have_v see_v all_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o oath_n explayn_v 9_o in_o his_o premonition_n pag._n 9_o &_o in_o her_o apology_n for_o the_o oath_n pag._n 2._o &_o pag._n 9_o 6._o and_o not_o only_o the_o parliament_n have_v set_v down_o the_o end_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o new_a oath_n but_o also_o his_o majesty_n himself_o have_v often_o by_o public_a write_n in_o express_a word_n declare_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o exact_v in_o this_o oath_n nothing_o else_o of_o his_o subject_n than_o a_o profession_n of_o that_o temporal_a allegiance_n and_o civil_a obedience_n which_o all_o subject_n what_o religion_n soever_o they_o profess_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n do_v owe_v to_o their_o lawful_a prince_n with_o a_o promise_n to_o resist_v and_o disclose_v all_o contrary_a uncivil_a violence_n and_o to_o make_v a_o true_a distinction_n not_o betwixt_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n but_o betwixt_o civil_o obedient_a catholic_n and_o such_o catholic_n as_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o the_o powder-treason_n whereupon_o he_o cause_v the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n who_o at_o first_o will_v have_v have_v the_o oath_n to_o contain_v the_o denial_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o excommunicate_v he_o to_o reform_v that_o clause_n so_o careful_a be_v he_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v contain_v in_o this_o oath_n except_o the_o profession_n of_o natural_a allegiance_n and_o civil_a and_o temporal_a obedience_n he_o say_v in_o this_o oath_n for_o as_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n say_v his_o majesty_n be_v devise_v for_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o papist_n and_o they_o of_o our_o profession_n so_o be_v this_o oath_n ordain_v for_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o civil_o obedient_a papist_n and_o the_o perverse_a disciple_n of_o the_o powder-treason_n and_o again_o this_o oath_n say_v his_o majesty_n be_v ordain_v only_o for_o make_v a_o true_a distinction_n between_o papist_n of_o quiet_a disposition_n and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n good_a subject_n and_o such_o other_o papist_n as_o in_o their_o heart_n maintain_v the_o like_a violent_a bloody_a maxim_n that_o the_o powder-traytour_n do_v the_o same_o also_o but_o in_o more_o ample_a word_n affirm_v his_o majesty_n in_o his_o apology_n for_o the_o oath_n 7._o wherefore_o we_o must_v distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o understanding_n belief_n or_o persuasion_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o will_n intent_n or_o meaning_n as_o he_o be_v a_o lawmaker_n for_o albeit_o his_o majesty_n shall_v believe_v and_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o consequent_o that_o he_o have_v not_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n any_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v he_o yet_o his_o will_n and_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o his_o subject_n shall_v in_o this_o oath_n profess_v the_o same_o or_o renounce_v any_o spiritual_a obedience_n due_a to_o the_o pope_n which_o every_o catholic_a according_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o true_a catholic_a religion_n be_v bind_v to_o acknowledge_v but_o only_o that_o they_o make_v a_o profession_n of_o that_o temporal_a allegiance_n and_o civil_a obedience_n which_o all_o subject_n of_o what_o religion_n soever_o do_v owe_v to_o their_o lawful_a prince_n from_o whence_o it_o clear_o follow_v that_o albeit_o there_o be_v in_o this_o oath_n some_o ambiguous_a or_o doubtful_a sentence_n as_o there_o be_v not_o which_o may_v be_v apply_v as_o well_o to_o the_o deny_v of_o that_o spiritual_a obedience_n which_o according_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o catholic_a religion_n be_v due_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o spiritual_a pastor_n as_o to_o the_o profess_v of_o that_o temporal_a allegiance_n which_o be_v due_a to_o temporal_a prince_n we_o ought_v to_o interpret_v the_o word_n in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o according_a to_o the_o will_n mind_n and_o end_n
of_o the_o law_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n only_o temporal_a allegiance_n be_v demand_v for_o that_o by_o the_o end_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n say_v suarez_n 19_o suarez_n lib._n 6._o de_fw-la legibus_fw-la cap._n 1._o nu_fw-la 19_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v determine_v and_o it_o be_v moral_o a_o sure_a mean_n to_o find_v out_o the_o will_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n especial_o that_o reason_n which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o law_n for_o then_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n a_o part_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v contain_v and_o suppose_v therein_o 8._o four_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o albeit_o english_a catholic_n might_a at_o the_o first_o before_o they_o examine_v particular_o the_o end_n reason_n matter_n and_o content_n of_o this_o new_a oath_n just_o suspect_v it_o to_o be_v unlawful_a and_o to_o contain_v in_o it_o more_o than_o temporal_a allegiance_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o parliament_n under_o pretence_n of_o demand_v that_o temporal_a allegiance_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v due_a to_o all_o temporal_a prince_n do_v intend_v to_o have_v covert_o at_o leastwise_o abjure_v some_o spiritual_a obedience_n which_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n be_v due_a to_o spiritual_a pastor_n both_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a uncouth_a and_o unwonted_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o express_o deny_v the_o pope_n authority_n to_o depose_v wherewith_o other_o christian_a prince_n in_o the_o ordinary_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o they_o demand_v of_o their_o subject_n do_v not_o in_o plain_a and_o express_v term_n intermeddle_v and_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v devise_v by_o those_o who_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o catholic_a roman_a religion_n yet_o this_o bare_a suspicion_n can_v be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n ground_n or_o motive_n to_o condemn_v it_o as_o likewise_o no_o man_n upon_o a_o bare_a suspicion_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v but_o only_a to_o have_v it_o examine_v and_o if_o after_o due_a examination_n it_o be_v find_v faulty_a to_o reject_v it_o if_o otherwise_o to_o approve_v it_o but_o doubtless_o whosoever_o will_v sincere_o and_o with_o a_o pure_a desire_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o to_o yield_v without_o all_o partiality_n as_o well_o to_o king_n as_o to_o pope_n that_o which_o be_v their_o due_n examine_v the_o occasion_n end_n matter_n and_o content_n of_o this_o new_a and_o unwonted_a oath_n will_v quick_o find_v that_o it_o be_v condemn_v by_o some_o upon_o a_o bare_a and_o naked_a suspicion_n and_o without_o due_a examination_n by_o other_o upon_o a_o blind_a and_o inconsiderate_a zeal_n to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a not_o regard_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o duty_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n they_o owe_v to_o their_o temporal_a prince_n and_o by_o all_o that_o think_v it_o unlawful_a without_o sufficient_a ground_n 9_o for_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o unwonted_a oath_n be_v that_o unwonted_a barbarous_a powder-plot_n of_o certain_a catholic_n who_o pretend_v to_o justify_v their_o never_o hear_v of_o barbarism_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o pope_n authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o life_n of_o temporal_a prince_n in_o order_n to_o spiritual_a good_a and_o so_o no_o marvel_n that_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a unwonted_a cruelty_n be_v devise_v this_o unwonted_a remedy_n and_o albeit_o the_o inventor_n of_o this_o oath_n be_v opposite_a to_o the_o catholic_a roman_a religion_n and_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n have_v no_o authority_n over_o this_o kingdom_n so_o much_o as_o in_o spirituall_n yet_o there_o meaning_n be_v not_o as_o you_o have_v see_v above_o to_o meddle_v in_o this_o oath_n with_o that_o spiritual_a authority_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o by_o all_o catholic_n but_o only_o to_o demand_v a_o profession_n of_o that_o temporal_a allegiance_n which_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o land_n of_o what_o religion_n soever_o they_o be_v do_v owe_v to_o their_o temporal_a prince_n and_o not_o to_o the_o pope_n 10._o and_o therefore_o which_o be_v careful_o to_o be_v observe_v this_o oath_n do_v not_o meddle_v positive_o with_o the_o pope_n authority_n for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o temporal_a prince_n to_o declare_v what_o authority_n the_o pope_n have_v but_o it_o meddle_v positive_o with_o the_o king_n temporal_a sovereignty_n and_o negative_o with_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o it_o do_v not_o declare_v â—…_n what_o authority_n the_o pope_n have_v but_o only_o what_o authority_n he_o have_v not_o and_o what_o man_n i_o pray_v you_o can_v be_v so_o blind_a as_o not_o to_o see_v that_o whosoever_o express_o affirm_v king_n james_n to_o be_v his_o true_a and_o rightful_a king_n and_o sovereign_n in_o temporall_n and_o to_o have_v over_o he_o and_o his_o other_o subject_n all_o kingly_a power_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n do_v consequent_o and_o virtual_o deny_v the_o same_o of_o the_o pope_n wherefore_o if_o we_o well_o examine_v the_o matter_n and_o content_n of_o this_o unwonted_a oath_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o state_n do_v herein_o deny_v no_o other_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n express_o and_o by_o name_n than_o which_o not_o only_o in_o the_o protestation_n of_o those_o thirteen_o catholic_a priest_n but_o also_o in_o all_o other_o usual_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o absolute_a prince_n be_v wont_a to_o demand_v of_o their_o subject_n be_v virtual_o covert_o and_o in_o effect_n employ_v for_o whosoever_o sincere_o and_o from_o his_o heart_n acknowlege_v any_o prince_n to_o be_v his_o only_a rightful_a king_n and_o sovereign_n in_o temporal_n which_o all_o absolute_a prince_n in_o their_o usual_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n demand_v of_o their_o subject_n he_o must_v virtual_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o temporal_n and_o consequent_o that_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n over_o his_o prince_n or_o he_o in_o temporal_n and_o therefore_o neither_o to_o depose_v his_o prince_n or_o to_o dispose_v of_o his_o temporal_a dominion_n for_o that_o these_o be_v temporal_a thing_n for_o what_o end_n cause_n crime_n or_o pretext_n soever_o either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a they_o be_v do_v 11._o five_o to_o know_v upon_o what_o assure_a ground_n the_o pope_n authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n or_o to_o attempt_v and_o practice_v their_o deposition_n be_v by_o catholic_n deny_v in_o this_o oath_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o leonardus_n lessius_fw-la a_o famous_a jesuite_n note_v very_o well_o 38._o lessius_fw-la in_o his_o singleton_n part_n 2._o nu_fw-la 38._o a_o power_n which_o be_v not_o altogether_o certain_a but_o probable_a can_v be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n or_o title_n whereby_o immediate_o any_o man_n may_v be_v punish_v or_o deprive_v of_o that_o right_n dominion_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o actual_o possess_v but_o such_o a_o power_n or_o title_n must_v be_v most_o certain_a and_o without_o all_o doubt_n or_o controversy_n wherefore_o neither_o can_v the_o pope_n nor_o any_o other_o prince_n without_o manifest_a injustice_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o another_o prince_n make_v war_n against_o he_o or_o seek_v to_o depose_v or_o dispossess_v he_o upon_o a_o probable_a uncertain_a or_o controversed_a title_n for_o certes_o say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o the_o prince_n and_o who_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o famous_a doctor_n and_o professor_n of_o divinity_n though_o mask_v under_o the_o name_n of_o i._o e._n 235._o cap._n 11._o pag._n 235._o as_o it_o be_v injustice_n to_o put_v one_o out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o house_n who_o have_v probable_a right_n and_o and_o withal_o possession_n because_o potiâ—…r_v est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la better_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n so_o be_v it_o open_a injustice_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o deprive_v a_o king_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n who_o have_v probable_a right_n and_o withal_o possession_n and_o this_o also_o be_v the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o all_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n valentia_n victoria_n in_o relect_v the_o ture_n belli_fw-la nu_fw-la 29._o &_o seq_fw-la vasquez_n 1._o 2._o disp_n 64._o cap._n 3._o gregorius_n de_fw-fr valentia_n 2._o 2._o and_o pope_n adrian_n with_o many_o other_o cite_v by_o valentia_n and_o ground_v in_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n and_o declare_v by_o the_o approve_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v just_o invade_v or_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n upon_o a_o uncertain_a or_o controversed_a title_n because_o in_o causa_fw-la dubia_fw-la sive_fw-la incerta_fw-la potior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la in_o a_o doubtful_a or_o disputable_a cause_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o
possessor_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v and_o cum_fw-la sunt_fw-la iura_fw-la partium_fw-la obscura_fw-la favendum_fw-la est_fw-la reo_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la actori_fw-la when_o the_o right_n or_o title_n of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v in_o suit_n be_v obscure_a or_o not_o clear_a the_o defendant_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v favour_v then_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o assure_v ground_n and_o principle_n for_o which_o the_o doctrine_n of_o depose_v prince_n by_o the_o pope_n authority_n may_v not_o only_o be_v bare_o and_o simple_o deny_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o second_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n by_o force_n only_o of_o the_o word_n but_o also_o be_v abhor_v detest_a and_o abjure_v as_o impious_a damnable_a most_o clear_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n heretical_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o four_o clause_n the_o second_o manifest_a principle_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o controversy_n among_o learned_a catholic_n and_o approve_v by_o many_o and_o therefore_o true_o probable_a that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o deprive_v prince_n of_o their_o regal_a power_n and_o authority_n 12._o for_o the_o better_a clear_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v sixth_o that_o as_o joannes_n azorius_fw-la a_o famous_a jesuite_n express_o affirm_v 8._o azor._fw-la tom_n 2._o lib._n 11._o c._n 5._o q._n 8._o it_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o great_a controversy_n betwixt_o emperor_n and_o king_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n on_o the_o other_o whether_o in_o some_o certain_a case_n the_o pope_n have_v a_o right_a and_o power_n to_o deprive_v king_n of_o their_o kingdom_n for_o some_o king_n have_v oftentimes_o yea_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a lateran_n council_n contend_v with_o pope_n about_o this_o matter_n say_v that_o they_o have_v their_o kingdom_n from_o god_n and_o not_o from_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v civil_a and_o temporal_a the_o power_n of_o king_n be_v supreme_a and_o absolute_a and_o that_o herein_o king_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o pope_n although_o in_o sacred_a ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a thing_n the_o pontifical_a power_n be_v supreme_a and_o that_o herein_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v subject_a to_o pope_n as_o child_n to_o their_o father_n and_o sheep_n to_o their_o pastor_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o complain_v that_o gregory_n the_o seven_o do_v excommunicate_a henry_n the_o four_o and_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o kingdom_n thus_o azor._n and_o it_o be_v a_o controversy_n among_o the_o schoolman_n say_v joannes_n trithemius_n 1106._o trithemius_n in_o chron._n hirsaug_fw-mi ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 1106._o and_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o decide_v by_o the_o judge_n whether_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o depose_v the_o emperor_n or_o no._n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n say_v jacobus_n almainus_n conclus_fw-la almain_n de_fw-fr dâ—minio_fw-la nature_n ciu_o &_o eccles_n in_o probat_fw-la 2._o conclus_fw-la a_o famous_a doctor_n of_o paris_n and_o who_o azor_n relate_v 14._o azor._fw-la tom_n 1._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o among_o classical_a doctor_n can_v by_o the_o institution_n of_o god_n inflict_v any_o civil_a punishment_n as_o be_v death_n exile_n privation_n of_o good_n much_o less_o of_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n nay_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o imprison_v ut_fw-la plerisque_fw-la doctoribus_fw-la placet_fw-la as_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o most_o or_o of_o very_a many_o doctor_n but_o it_o be_v extend_v only_o to_o a_o spiritual_a punishment_n as_o be_v excommunication_n and_o the_o other_o punishment_n which_o she_o use_v do_v proceed_v from_o the_o pure_a positive_a law_n or_o as_o gerson_n speak_v 4._o gerson_n de_fw-fr potest_fw-la eccles_n considerate_a 4._o from_o the_o grant_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o france_n say_v petrus_n pithaeus_n 1594._o pithaeus_n in_o cod._n libert_n eccles_n gallicanae_n print_v at_o paris_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1594._o who_o antonius_n possevinus_n the_o jesuite_n commend_v for_o a_o man_n true_o learn_v and_o a_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o antiquity_n pithaeus_n possevinus_fw-la in_o verbo_fw-la petrus_n pithaeus_n be_v ground_v in_o this_o principle_n which_o france_n have_v ever_o hold_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o power_n to_o deprive_v the_o french_a king_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o and_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o whatsoever_o monition_n or_o monitory_n excommunication_n or_o interdict_v which_o by_o the_o pope_n can_v be_v make_v yet_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o yield_v obedience_n due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o temporal_n neither_o therein_o can_v they_o be_v dispense_v or_o absolve_v by_o the_o pope_n which_o position_n be_v in_o very_a deed_n the_o whole_a substance_n both_o of_o our_o new_a oath_n and_o also_o of_o the_o late_a oath_n of_o france_n which_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n will_v have_v have_v establish_v for_o a_o fundamental_a law_n 13._o and_o to_o omit_v now_o many_o other_o learned_a catholic_n cite_v by_o widdrington_n 1._o widdrington_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o fitzherb_n part_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o controversy_n among_o catholic_n and_o approve_v by_o many_o and_o therefore_o true_o probable_a that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n it_o be_v so_o manifest_a that_o no_o learned_a man_n unless_o he_o will_v be_v shameful_o impudent_a can_v deny_v it_o and_o the_o public_a write_n of_o learned_a catholic_n on_o both_o side_n depose_v see_v beneath_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o treatise_n the_o oath_n of_o france_n the_o condemnation_n of_o suarez_n and_o bell._n book_n and_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n touch_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n against_o the_o book_n of_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n of_o schulckenius_n and_o of_o suarez_n the_o propound_v of_o the_o aforenamed_a oath_n by_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o of_o two_o hundred_o knight_n and_o burgess_n there_o be_v but_o fix_v protestant_n beside_o the_o complaint_n of_o some_o doctor_n of_o paris_n to_o the_o college_n of_o sorbon_n against_o the_o controversia_fw-la anglicana_n of_o becanus_n and_o infinite_a other_o testimony_n of_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n not_o only_o of_o those_o who_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n or_o think_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a but_o also_o of_o many_o other_o do_v most_o clear_o convince_v the_o same_o in_o so_o much_o that_o cardinal_n peron_n parliament_n card._n peron_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n compel_v by_o so_o manifest_a a_o truth_n do_v plain_o confess_v the_o same_o and_o thereupon_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o pope_n himself_o do_v in_o france_n tolerate_v those_o catholic_n that_o hold_v against_o he_o in_o this_o point_n tolerate_v i_o say_v not_o as_o public_a usurer_n harlot_n or_o other_o notorious_a sinner_n be_v in_o some_o country_n permit_v but_o by_o admit_v they_o to_o sacrament_n which_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o the_o prelate_n of_o france_n can_v lawful_o do_v if_o for_o hold_v that_o doctrine_n those_o frenchman_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v of_o heresy_n error_n temeritie_n or_o any_o other_o damnable_a sin_n so_o that_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a &_o manifest_v to_o any_o man_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a controversy_n among_o learned_a catholic_n and_o that_o it_o be_v approve_v by_o many_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o true_o probable_a that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o depose_v or_o deprive_v sovereign_a prince_n see_v also_o the_o author_n of_o the_o protestant_o apology_n for_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o his_o preface_n from_o sect._n 19_o to_o the_o end_n where_o you_o may_v see_v his_o dislike_n of_o this_o doctrine_n for_o the_o pope_n authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o tax_v they_o who_o overcharge_n the_o supreme_a pastor_n with_o incompetent_a attribute_n of_o authority_n in_o temporal_n and_o in_o his_o own_o authentical_a manuscript_n he_o more_o particular_o and_o express_o show_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n in_o temporal_n either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o which_o last_o word_n it_o please_v those_o who_o have_v commission_n to_o print_v his_o book_n to_o leave_v out_o whereof_o he_o great_o complain_v to_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o and_o likewise_o for_o the_o dislike_n which_o this_o learned_a author_n show_v in_o his_o preface_n of_o this_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o dispose_v of_o temporal_n it_o please_v the_o author_n who_o translate_v his_o book_n into_o latin_a to_o leave_v out_o the_o preface_n altogether_o which_o nevertheless_o be_v a_o chief_a part_n of_o his_o book_n and_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v put_v in_o latin_a as_o much_o if_o not_o
obligation_n whatsoever_o contain_v therein_o absolutos_fw-la see_v the_o canon_n nos_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la juratos_fw-la absolutos_fw-la that_o the_o pope_n have_v authority_n to_o release_v he_o of_o that_o promise_n and_o to_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o do_v otherwise_o then_o he_o have_v promise_v by_o oath_n to_o do_v and_o also_o for_o that_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o state_n according_a to_o who_o meaning_n especial_o the_o doubtful_a word_n of_o this_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o determine_v do_v little_o regard_v this_o subtle_a quircke_n of_o refine_a wit_n whether_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o absolve_v his_o majesty_n subject_n from_o the_o sacred_a and_o religious_a bond_n of_o their_o natural_a allegiance_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o only_o as_o it_o be_v swear_v or_o confirm_v by_o oath_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o release_n of_o this_o sacred_a bond_n they_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o the_o civil_a and_o natural_a obligation_n of_o the_o subject_n temporal_a allegiance_n to_o the_o confirmation_n whereof_o this_o oath_n be_v superad_v do_v remain_v inviolable_a and_o indispensable_a and_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n can_v any_o way_n be_v dissolve_v or_o diminish_v but_o that_o his_o subject_n although_o they_o may_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v absolve_v from_o the_o sacred_a bond_n of_o their_o allegiance_n as_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o oath_n be_v nevertheless_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n oblige_v to_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o therein_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o dispense_v 6._o and_o although_o we_o shall_v for_o disputation_n sake_n admit_v that_o it_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o clause_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o absolve_v the_o swearer_n so_o much_o as_o from_o the_o sacred_a bond_n of_o this_o oath_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o from_o any_o of_o these_o three_o thing_n promise_v in_o the_o three_o branch_n only_o with_o this_o reduplication_n as_o they_o be_v swear_v or_o confirm_v by_o oath_n of_o which_o nice_a subtlety_n his_o majesty_n and_o the_o parliament_n by_o all_o likelihood_n little_o dream_v yet_o any_o man_n may_v with_o great_a reason_n think_v and_o in_o conscience_n be_v resolve_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o such_o authority_n for_o that_o according_a to_o the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o divine_n the_o pope_n have_v not_o power_n to_o absolve_v from_o oath_n when_o the_o absolve_a from_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o temporal_a prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n unless_o either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o he_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o temporal_a good_n of_o that_o person_n for_o he_o have_v not_o power_n say_v sotus_n aragona_n and_o sayrus_n 4._o scotus_n lib._n 8._o de_fw-la instit_fw-la q._n 1._o art_n 9_o aragona_n 2._o 2._o q._n 89._o art_n 9_o sayrus_n lib._n 5._o thesauri_fw-la cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 4._o to_o release_v a_o oath_n which_o one_o have_v make_v to_o another_o man_n to_o pay_v he_o that_o debt_n which_o he_o owe_v he_o because_o he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o take_v from_o another_o man_n that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o do_v he_o wrong_v in_o release_n the_o oath_n which_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o wherefore_o this_o difference_n be_v between_o vow_n and_o oath_n that_o in_o change_v and_o dispence_v of_o vow_n that_o only_o must_v be_v regard_v which_o be_v more_o please_v to_o god_n but_o in_o release_n of_o oath_n great_a caution_n must_v be_v use_v that_o no_o wrong_n be_v do_v to_o a_o three_o person_n 7._o and_o this_o be_v far_o more_o evident_a in_o the_o doctaine_n of_o saint_n thomas_n 9_o s._n thom._n 2._o 2._o qu._n 89._o art_n 9_o who_o the_o great_a part_n of_o divine_n do_v herein_o follow_v who_o hould_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v dispense_v in_o oath_n by_o release_n direct_o the_o sacred_a obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n for_o that_o this_o obligation_n be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la wherein_o the_o pope_n can_v dispense_v but_o only_o by_o declare_v that_o the_o thing_n promise_v by_o oath_n which_o before_o be_v a_o fit_a thing_n to_o be_v swear_v and_o therefore_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o oath_n to_o be_v perform_v so_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v so_o be_v now_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o particular_a accident_n or_o circumstance_n become_v unlawful_a hurtful_a or_o a_o hindrance_n of_o great_a good_a and_o therefore_o now_o no_o fit_a matter_n to_o be_v swear_v nor_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o oath_n to_o be_v now_o any_o long_o perform_v from_o whence_o it_o plain_o follow_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v absolve_v from_o this_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n unless_o he_o have_v power_n to_o declare_v that_o temporal_a allegiance_n which_o subject_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n owe_v to_o their_o lawful_a prince_n so_o long_o as_o he_o remain_v prince_n be_v unlawful_a hurtful_a or_o a_o hindrance_n of_o great_a good_a which_o he_o can_v in_o any_o wise_a declare_v unless_o he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o king_n no_o king_n for_o consequent_o he_o shall_v also_o declare_v that_o god_n and_o nature_n command_v subject_n to_o bear_v true_a faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o their_o lawful_a prince_n shall_v enjoin_v they_o a_o unlawful_a or_o hurtful_a thing_n or_o which_o be_v a_o hindrance_n of_o great_a good_a which_o be_v impossible_a and_o so_o in_o this_o clause_n there_o be_v no_o more_o difficulty_n concern_v this_o point_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n not_o to_o absolve_v from_o this_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o then_o be_v in_o the_o former_a clause_n wherein_o the_o pope_n authority_n to_o depose_v king_n and_o to_o absolve_v subject_n from_o their_o natural_a allegiance_n be_v deny_v 8._o last_o by_o those_o word_n nor_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v not_o understand_v the_o king_n majesty_n both_o for_o that_o in_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o king_n majesty_n be_v not_o understand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o person_n or_o person_n when_o the_o matter_n be_v odious_a &_o also_o as_o in_o no_o penal_a law_n the_o prince_n or_o lawmaker_n himself_o be_v include_v under_o any_o general_a word_n because_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o such_o law_n according_a to_o that_o principle_n of_o the_o law_n princeps_fw-la legibus_fw-la solutus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o prince_n be_v free_a from_o law_n legibus_fw-la leg_n princeps_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la so_o also_o when_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o law_n that_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o have_v power_n to_o dispense_v in_o that_o law_n or_o to_o change_v or_o alter_v that_o law_n the_o lawmaker_n himself_o who_o be_v above_o the_o law_n be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o those_o general_a word_n yea_o and_z as_o well_o observe_v salas_n and_o sa_n both_o jesuite_n in_o a_o general_a speech_n the_o person_n who_o speak_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v except_v 14._o salas_n disp_n 21._o de_fw-la legibus_fw-la sec_fw-la 3._o regula_fw-la 22._o &_o emanuel_n sa_n verbo_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la nu_fw-la 14._o 9_o and_o although_o we_o shall_v admit_v that_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v include_v in_o those_o word_n nor_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o yet_o this_o clause_n will_v nevertheless_o be_v very_o true_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o albeit_o his_o majesty_n have_v power_n to_o dispense_v with_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v this_o oath_n which_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o clause_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o absolve_v they_o from_o this_o oath_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o after_o they_o have_v once_o take_v it_o which_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n &_o meaning_n of_o this_o branch_n first_o for_o that_o to_o dispense_v or_o absolve_v from_o oath_n take_v those_o word_n to_o dispense_v or_o absolve_v according_o to_o their_o proper_a signification_n and_o as_o they_o be_v take_v common_o by_o divine_n do_v belong_v only_o to_o spiritual_a and_o not_o to_o temporal_a power_n wherefore_o the_o divine_n make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o absolve_a or_o dispence_v in_o oath_n or_o vow_n and_o release_n or_o annul_v the_o same_o and_o they_o affirm_v that_o to_o release_v or_o annul_v a_o oath_n or_o vow_n a_o temporal_a power_n yea_o and_o sometime_o private_a authority_n may_v suffice_v as_o parent_n may_v release_v and_o annul_v the_o oath_n and_o vow_n of_o their_o child_n but_o to_o absolve_v or_o dispense_v in_o a_o oath_n or_o vow_n a_o spiritual_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v necessary_o require_v but_o second_o and_o principal_o for_o that_o his_o majesty_n have_v not_o power_n to_o release_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o temporal_a and_o natural_a allegiance_n unless_o he_o will_v cease_v to_o be_v their_o prince_n because_o temporal_a allegiance_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o
god_n and_o nature_n due_a to_o he_o from_o his_o subject_n so_o long_o as_o he_o remain_v their_o prince_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v absolve_v discharge_v or_o release_v they_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o this_o oath_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o he_o can_v give_v they_o leave_v not_o to_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o consequent_o not_o to_o defend_v he_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n against_o all_o treason_n and_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v against_o his_o royal_a person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o not_o to_o do_v their_o best_a endeavour_v to_o disclose_v and_o make_v they_o know_v unto_o his_o majesty_n see_v that_o to_o perform_v all_o these_o thing_n subject_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n wherein_o no_o temporal_a or_o spiritual_a authority_n can_v dispense_v and_o therefore_o the_o author_n of_o the_o protestant_n apology_n for_o the_o roman_a church_n trac_n 3._o sec._n 5._o do_v very_o well_o affirm_v that_o all_o catholic_n be_v by_o all_o law_n divine_a and_o humane_a indissoluble_o oblige_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o all_o earthly_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v as_o to_o their_o true_a undoubted_a lawful_a sovereign_a liege_n lord_n and_o king_n chap._n vi_o the_o sixth_o branch_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o same_o which_o oath_n i_o acknowledge_v by_o good_a and_o full_a authority_n to_o be_v lawful_o minister_v unto_o i_o and_o do_v renounce_v all_o pardon_n and_o dispensation_n to_o the_o contrary_n 1._o this_o branch_n contain_v in_o it_o no_o difficulty_n at_o all_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o to_o wit_n that_o in_o this_o oath_n be_v only_o demand_v a_o sincere_a profession_n of_o true_a temporal_a allegiance_n and_o that_o no_o authority_n or_o obedience_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o pope_n be_v deny_v therein_o and_o that_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o pope_n authority_n not_o affirmative_o what_o power_n he_o have_v but_o affirmative_o what_o authority_n in_o temporall_n the_o king_n majesty_n have_v over_o his_o kingdom_n and_o subject_n and_o consequent_o what_o authority_n in_o temporall_n the_o pope_n have_v not_o over_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o subject_n and_o also_o that_o to_o exact_v of_o subject_n a_o oath_n not_o only_o of_o their_o temporal_a allegiance_n in_o general_a but_o also_o of_o such_o allegiance_n in_o particular_a which_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o state_n shall_v for_o prudent_a reason_n &_o motive_n think_v to_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o future_a treason_n invasion_n or_o perturbation_n so_o that_o it_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o true_a temporal_a allegiance_n do_v no_o way_n exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o temporal_a authority_n 2._o first_o therefore_o by_o those_o word_n good_a and_o full_a authority_n be_v not_o understand_v any_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n but_o only_o in_o temporal_a matter_n as_o be_v the_o minister_a of_o a_o oath_n of_o true_a temporal_a allegiance_n for_o although_o his_o majesty_n be_v persuade_v that_o he_o have_v full_a and_o supreme_a authority_n not_o only_o in_o temporal_a but_o also_o in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n for_o external_a government_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o over_o he_o or_o his_o subject_n within_o this_o realm_n any_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n nor_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v his_o majesty_n yet_o his_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o meddle_v at_o all_o in_o this_o oath_n either_o with_o his_o own_o or_o with_o the_o pope_n ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n but_o only_o with_o his_o own_o temporal_a sovereignty_n and_o consequent_o with_o the_o pope_n authority_n not_o to_o depose_v he_o or_o to_o dispose_v of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o to_o authorise_v any_o foreign_a prince_n to_o invade_v or_o annoy_v he_o or_o to_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o obedience_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o in_o the_o three_o observation_n we_o must_v distinguish_v betwixt_o his_o majesty_n understanding_n or_o persuasion_n and_o his_o meaning_n or_o intention_n for_o his_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o exact_v in_o this_o oath_n of_o his_o subject_n all_o which_o he_o be_v persuade_v he_o may_v lawful_o exact_v of_o they_o but_o only_o to_o demand_v of_o they_o in_o this_o oath_n a_o profession_n of_o that_o temporal_a allegiance_n which_o all_o subject_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o give_v to_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o declaration_n both_o of_o his_o majesty_n and_o also_o of_o the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o pope_n authority_n to_o excommunicate_v he_o 3._o second_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o albeit_o christian_a prince_n have_v not_o authority_n to_o define_v and_o determine_v what_o position_n be_v heretical_a or_o to_o punish_v heretic_n with_o spiritual_a punishment_n for_o these_o be_v mere_a spiritual_a thing_n yet_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o command_v their_o subject_n to_o abjure_v such_o position_n as_o be_v already_o define_v or_o know_v to_o be_v manifest_o false_a and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o such_o and_o to_o punish_v with_o temporal_a punishment_n the_o obstinate_a maintainer_n of_o the_o same_o especial_o as_o the_o maintain_v of_o such_o position_n be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o public_a temporal_a peace_n whereof_o the_o king_n have_v charge_n and_o who_o therefore_o may_v also_o by_o the_o material_a sword_n repel_v the_o wrong_n and_o injury_n offer_v to_o the_o temporal_a kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n by_o clergyman_n and_o also_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o spiritual_a sword_n when_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o civil_a commonwealth_n as_o franciscus_n victoria_n joannes_n parisiensis_fw-la and_o coverrwias_n do_v well_o observe_v question_n victoria_fw-la relect._n 1._o de_fw-fr potest_fw-la eccles_n sec_fw-la 7._o §._o octava_fw-la propositio_fw-la parisiensis_fw-la de_fw-la potest_fw-la reg._n &_o pap._n cap._n 11._o ad_fw-la 37._o coverruu_n cap._n 35._o practic_n question_n wherefore_o a_o king_n say_v dominicus_n bannes_n 1._o bannes_n 2._o 2._o q._n 11._o be_v q._n 1._o do_v punish_v heretic_n as_o most_o seditious_a enemy_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o can_v be_v preserve_v without_o unity_n of_o religion_n and_o marriage_n say_v dominicus_n sotus_n 4._o sotus_n in_o 4._o do_v 29._o q._n 1._o be_v 4._o be_v a_o sacrament_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v also_o a_o civil_a contract_n it_o nothing_o let_v but_o that_o as_o in_o the_o former_a respect_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n so_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o late_a it_o be_v subject_a also_o in_o some_o sort_n to_o the_o civil_a not_o that_o prince_n can_v alter_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o matrimony_n but_o that_o they_o may_v punish_v they_o who_o contract_n they_o shall_v offend_v against_o the_o public_a peace_n for_o against_o those_o crime_n who_o judgement_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n they_o may_v also_o ordain_v punishment_n as_o they_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o doctrine_n of_o sotus_n may_v in_o the_o very_a like_o manner_n be_v apply_v to_o heresy_n which_o be_v a_o spirirituall_a offence_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o also_o it_o disturb_v the_o temporal_a peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o nothing_o let_v but_o that_o as_o in_o the_o former_a respect_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n so_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o late_a it_o be_v subject_a also_o in_o some_o sort_n to_o the_o civil_a not_o that_o prince_n can_v determine_v and_o define_v what_o be_v heresy_n but_o that_o they_o may_v punish_v heretic_n when_o by_o defend_v heretical_a position_n they_o shall_v offend_v against_o the_o public_a good_a for_o against_o those_o crime_n who_o judgement_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n they_o may_v also_o ordain_v punishment_n as_o they_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o christian_a prince_n have_v good_a and_o full_a power_n to_o compel_v their_o subject_n to_o abjure_v impious_a damnable_a and_o heretical_a position_n for_o such_o when_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a temporal_a peace_n and_o to_o discover_v how_o their_o subject_n stand_v affect_v in_o point_n of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o due_a obedience_n 4._o three_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o clergyman_n be_v true_o subject_a to_o temporal_a prince_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o natural_a birth_n and_o of_o their_o live_n in_o civil_a society_n with_o other_o and_o consequent_o bind_v according_a to_o the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o divine_n to_o observe_v their_o just_a law_n not_o only_a virationis_fw-la
now_o in_o controversy_n do_v not_o consider_v some_o reason_n law_n or_o decree_n which_o have_v great_a force_n against_o their_o opinion_n but_o contrariwise_o that_o the_o late_a doctor_n be_v convince_v with_o that_o reason_n law_n or_o decree_n do_v now_o defend_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n if_o therefore_o a_o learned_a man_n see_v that_o law_n or_o decree_n or_o consider_v that_o new_a reason_n do_v defend_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n against_o the_o ancient_a he_o can_v follow_v in_o practice_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n against_o his_o own_o opinion_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o approbation_n because_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a who_o have_v not_o see_v or_o consider_v that_o decree_n or_o reason_n ought_v not_o now_o to_o be_v account_v probable_a and_o therefore_o widdrington_n define_v probable_a to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v approve_v by_o learned_a and_o skilful_a man_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n and_o explication_n of_o the_o last_o word_n he_o add_v who_o have_v see_v and_o examine_v the_o difficulty_n for_o if_o they_o have_v not_o see_v and_o consider_v that_o particular_a difficulty_n and_o controversy_n they_o can_v be_v account_v learned_a and_o skilful_a therein_o 11._o now_o the_o particular_a difficulty_n and_o controversy_n concern_v this_o point_n and_o which_o those_o pope_n and_o doctor_n mention_v in_o the_o objection_n do_v not_o consider_v and_o examine_v be_v whether_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v now_o a_o controversy_n and_o to_o be_v apptoove_v by_o learned_a catholic_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o deprive_v prince_n it_o be_v not_o open_a injustice_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o deprive_v prince_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n which_o they_o real_o and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la do_v possess_v and_o therefore_o unless_o it_o can_v be_v convince_v that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n a_o controversy_n among_o learned_a catholic_n whether_o the_o pope_n have_v authority_n to_o deprive_v which_o be_v as_o hard_a a_o matter_n as_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o give_v light_n at_o noon_n day_n or_o else_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a upon_o a_o doubtful_a uncertain_a controversed_a &_o probable_a power_n or_o title_n to_o thrust_v by_o violence_n any_o man_n out_o of_o that_o which_o heeactual_o and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la possess_v the_o practice_n of_o depose_v prince_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o probability_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o deprive_v prince_n can_v be_v account_v probable_a to_o any_o learned_a man_n so_o much_o as_o to_o excuse_v he_o in_o conscience_n and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n from_o formal_a sin_n and_o injustice_n 12._o but_o to_o conclude_v with_o this_o observation_n which_o i_o wish_v you_o dear_a countremen_n diligent_o to_o consider_v that_o howsoever_o any_o subject_n concur_v in_o practice_n with_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o depose_n of_o his_o lawful_a sovereign_n prince_n may_v under_o pretence_n of_o some_o probability_n of_o the_o doctrine_n to_o depose_v prince_n by_o the_o pope_n authority_n persuade_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v excuse_v from_o sin_n and_o formal_a treason_n in_o his_o conscience_n and_o before_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n wherewith_o prince_n not_o know_v the_o secret_n of_o man_n heart_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n do_v not_o intermeddle_v in_o their_o tribunal_n yet_o consider_v these_o two_o thing_n the_o first_o that_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o out_o of_o all_o controversy_n that_o he_o be_v excuse_v in_o conscience_n and_o before_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n from_o all_o sin_n and_o offence_n in_o defend_v his_o lawful_a prince_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o in_o resist_v such_o invasion_n and_o deposition_n which_o be_v ground_v only_o upon_o a_o probable_a power_n and_o title_n whereas_o he_o can_v with_o any_o reason_n assure_o persuade_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v secure_a in_o conscience_n by_o take_v part_n with_o the_o pope_n against_o his_o prince_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o his_o crown_n the_o second_o that_o it_o be_v also_o most_o certain_a and_o out_o of_o all_o controversy_n that_o he_o may_v just_o in_o take_v the_o pope_n part_n against_o his_o prince_n be_v invade_v and_o deprive_v under_o pretence_n of_o a_o probable_a power_n and_o title_n although_o in_o very_a deed_n the_o power_n and_o title_n be_v never_o so_o probable_a be_v accuse_v and_o condemn_v both_o in_o the_o secular_a and_o also_o ecclesiastical_a court_n of_o the_o prince_n invade_v of_o open_a and_o manifest_a treason_n and_o as_o a_o manifest_a traitor_n be_v deserve_o put_v to_o death_n for_o that_o it_o be_v open_a injustice_n in_o the_o pope_n say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o the_o prince_n to_o deprive_v a_o prince_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o which_o he_o have_v probable_a right_n and_o withal_o possession_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v open_a treason_n in_o the_o subject_n to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o pope_n in_o that_o case_n against_o his_o rightful_a prince_n these_o two_o thing_n i_o say_v be_v due_o consider_v i_o think_v those_o subject_n to_o be_v stark_o mad_a and_o senseless_a and_o to_o have_v neither_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n nor_o man_n before_o their_o eye_n that_o can_v be_v draw_v to_o approve_v such_o damnable_a practice_n and_o consequent_o neither_o the_o doctrine_n ground_n and_o principle_n thereof_o or_o to_o concur_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o depose_n and_o dispossess_v of_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o power_n title_n and_o claim_v which_o even_o in_o speculation_n and_o abstract_v from_o practice_n can_v be_v at_o the_o most_o but_o probable_a and_o so_o recommend_v to_o your_o prudent_a consideration_n this_o my_o serious_a and_o sincere_a advertisement_n i_o make_v a_o end_n and_o request_v you_o ever_o to_o have_v in_o mind_n that_o which_o i_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o can_v too_o often_o repeat_v fear_v god_n honour_v the_o king_n render_v to_o god_n and_o caesar_n and_o consequent_o to_o pope_n and_o prince_n that_o which_o be_v their_o due_n 22._o 1._o pet._n 2._o mat._n 22._o a_o copy_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n or_o the_o first_o article_n which_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o of_o 200._o deputy_n for_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v but_o six_o protestant_n propound_v to_o the_o french_a king_n to_o have_v establish_v for_o a_o fundamental_a law_n in_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n hold_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1614_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n take_v out_o of_o a_o book_n entitle_v apologie_n de_fw-fr l'article_n premier_n du_fw-fr tiers_n estate_n pag._n 4._o that_o to_o stay_v the_o course_n of_o that_o pernicious_a dostrine_n which_o some_o year_n since_o have_v be_v broach_v against_o king_n and_o sovereign_n power_v establish_v by_o god_n by_o seditious_a spirit_n who_o attend_v only_o to_o disturb_v and_o subvert_v the_o same_o supplication_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v cause_v to_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o these_o estate_n for_o a_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v sovereign_n in_o his_o estate_n nor_o hold_v his_o crown_n but_o from_o god_n alone_o there_o be_v not_o any_o power_n on_o earth_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v spiritual_a or_o temporal_a which_o have_v any_o right_n over_o his_o kingdom_n to_o deprive_v the_o sacred_a person_n of_o our_o king_n nor_o to_o dispense_v or_o absolve_v for_o any_o cause_n or_o pretence_n whatsoever_o their_o subject_n from_o the_o allegiance_n and_o obedience_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o they_o that_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o what_o quality_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v shall_v hold_v this_o law_n for_o holy_a and_o true_a as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n without_o distinction_n equivocation_n or_o limitation_n whatsoever_o which_o shall_v be_v swear_v and_o sign_v by_o all_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o from_o henceforth_o by_o all_o that_o have_v benefice_n or_o office_n in_o the_o kingdom_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o possession_n of_o their_o benefice_n and_o be_v admit_v into_o their_o office_n that_o all_o master_n regent_n doctor_n and_o preacher_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o teach_v and_o publish_v that_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v and_o depose_v our_o king_n to_o rise_v up_o and_o rebel_v against_o they_o to_o shake_v of_o the_o yoke_n of_o their_o obedience_n for_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o be_v impious_a detestable_a and_o contrary_a to_o truth_n and_o against_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n which_o depend_v immediate_o on_o none_o but_o god_n that_o all_o book_n which_o do_v teach_v