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parliament_n king_n power_n prerogative_n 4,869 5 9.9586 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47914 A seasonable memorial in some historical notes upon the liberties of the presse and pulpit with the effects of popular petitions, tumults, associations, impostures, and disaffected common councils : to all good subjects and true Protestants. L'Estrange, Roger, Sir, 1616-1704. 1680 (1680) Wing L1301; ESTC R14590 34,077 42

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insurrection_n who_o keep_v not_o any_o one_o article_n that_o be_v there_o agree_v upon_o the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n that_o trouble_n meet_v aug._n 13._o 1640_o which_o at_o first_o be_v think_v to_o be_v well_o enough_o dispose_v till_o sir_n hen._n vane_n than_o secretary_n of_o state_n demand_v twelve_o subsidy_n in_o stead_n of_o six_o which_o put_v the_o commons_o into_o such_o a_o flame_n that_o upon_o may_v 4._o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n think_v fit_a to_o dissolve_v they_o in_o august_n follow_v the_o scotch_a confederate_n hold_v very_o good_a intelligence_n with_o the_o english_a enter_v england_n with_o a_o army_n which_o the_o king_n oppose_v with_o what_o force_n he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n able_a to_o raise_v upon_o his_o own_o credit_n his_o majesty_n upon_o this_o pinch_n summons_v his_o great_a council_n of_o peer_n to_o assemble_v at_o york_n sept._n 24._o where_o they_o meet_v according_o and_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o a_o 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they_o vote_n it_o a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n not_o to_o submit_v to_o any_o thing_n as_o legal_a which_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v law_n pag._n 114._o and_o declare_v pag._n 150._o that_o upon_o certain_a appearance_n or_o ground_a suspicion_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v emprove_v against_o the_o equity_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o commander_n go_v against_o its_o equity_n discharge_v the_o command_a from_o obedience_n to_o the_o letter_n to_o shorton_n the_o business_n they_o make_v it_o treason_n upon_o any_o presence_n whatsoever_o pag._n 576._o to_o assist_v his_o majesty_n in_o the_o war_n with_o horse_n arm_n plate_n or_o money_n and_o his_o majesty_n sum_v up_o the_o malice_n of_o that_o declaration_n in_o these_o six_o petition_n first_o that_o they_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n of_o declare_v the_o law_n 298._o and_o that_o whatsoever_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v so_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v question_v either_o by_o king_n or_o people_n so_o that_o 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heel_n with_o the_o proposal_n of_o a_o association_n pretend_v the_o practice_n of_o 27._o eliz._n for_o their_o warrant_n it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o run_v through_o all_o the_o league_n covenant_n bond_n protestation_n engagement_n oaeth_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o late_a time_n and_o as_o needless_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o history_n of_o the_o misery_n they_o bring_v upon_o we_o after_o so_o many_o narrative_n and_o discourse_n already_o publish_v upon_o that_o subject_a so_o that_o our_o business_n shall_v be_v rather_o to_o discover_v the_o imposture_n of_o those_o practice_n then_o to_o dilate_v upon_o the_o story_n all_o popular_a league_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n conspiracy_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o conspiracy_n but_o when_o they_o come_v once_o to_o bear_v up_o in_o defiance_n of_o it_o the_o case_n be_v little_o better_a than_o a_o state_n of_o actual_a rebellion_n the_o pretence_n of_o the_o late_a engagement_n be_v only_o 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all_o these_o caterpillar_n from_o about_o he_o it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n but_o his_o minister_n may_v and_o yet_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o we._n have_v not_o we_o better_o get_v hand_n to_o a_o petition_n and_o join_v to_o stand_v by_o one_o another_o as_o one_o man_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o religion_n then_o stand_v gape_v with_o our_o finger_n in_o our_o mouth_n till_o all_o be_v lose_v little_o do_v these_o people_n imagine_v all_o this_o while_n that_o death_n be_v in_o the_o pot_n and_o that_o instead_o of_o the_o way_n to_o peace_n and_o happiness_n they_o be_v then_o in_o the_o high-road_n to_o destruction_n and_o this_o they_o may_v easy_o enough_o have_v discover_v if_o they_o have_v but_o diligent_o consider_v the_o opinion_n and_o profession_n of_o the_o head_n of_o these_o covenanter_n and_o subsciber_n among_o which_o there_o be_v not_o one_o man_n of_o a_o hundred_o that_o be_v not_o a_o know_a and_o a_o vowed_a enemy_n both_o to_o courch_n and_o state_n but_o they_o plunge_v themselves_o like_o curtius_n into_o the_o gulf_n as_o devotee_n for_o the_o mistake_a preservation_n of_o their_o country_n but_o the_o delusion_n will_v better_o appear_v by_o apply_v only_o common_a reason_n to_o the_o imposture_n itself_o and_o first_o let_v we_o consider_v their_o protestation_n of_o may_n 1641._o ay_o a._n b._n do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n promise_n vow_v and_o protest_v to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v as_o far_o as_o lawful_o i_o may_v with_o my_o life_n protestation_n power_n and_o estate_n the_o true_a reform_a protestant_a religion_n express_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n against_o all_o popery_n and_o popish_a innovation_n within_o this_o realm_n contrary_a to_o the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o my_o allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n honour_n and_o estate_n as_o also_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o lawful_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n etc._n etc._n now_o as_o the_o whole_a pretext_n be_v plansible_a so_o the_o save_a clause_n in_o it_o as_o far_o as_o lawful_o i_o may_v make_v it_o go_v down_o without_o much_o scruple_n the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n of_o 1643._o which_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o the_o confederacy_n of_o the_o two_o nation_n have_v the_o same_o salve_n covenant_n in_o it_o too_o and_o the_o very_a same_o specious_a pretence_n for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a only_o enlarge_v to_o the_o set_n up_o of_o the_o scottish_a diseipline_n and_o government_n the_o extirpation_n of_o prelacy_n and_o popery_n and_o the_o bring_n of_o delinquent_n to_o punishment_n so_o that_o from_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o government_n they_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o dissolve_v of_o it_o and_o from_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o right_n and_o liberty_n they_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o inva●ng_n of_o other_o people_n we_o may_v reflect_v upon_o a_o world_n of_o soloecism_n illegality_n contradiction_n and_o defect_n both_o in_o the_o giver_n and_o taker_n of_o this_o protestation_n and_o covenant_n as_o the_o nullity_n of_o any_o engagement_n enter_v into_o contrary_a to_o law_n the_o alter_n of_o the_o government_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o majesty_n in_o parliament_n the_o perjurious_a fraud_n of_o swear_v in_o one_o sense_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o know_a intent_n of_o the_o imposer_n in_o another_o beside_o the_o inconsistence_n of_o these_o vow_n with_o themselves_o and_o the_o contradiction_n they_o bear_v to_o one_o another_o wherefore_o we_o shall_v rather_o detect_v the_o cheat_n in_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o the_o wonderful_a rashness_n of_o the_o undertaker_n then_o play_v the_o casuist_n upon_o the_o question_n take_v the_o protestation_n as_o it_o run_v with_o that_o qualify_a clause_n in_o conscience_n it_o as_o far_o as_o lawful_o i_o may_v and_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o thing_n more_o in_o it_o then_o what_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v without_o it_o so_o that_o without_o some_o mystery_n in_o the_o bottom_n the_o thing_n appear_v in_o itself_o to_o be_v whole_o idle_a and_o impertinent_a and_o not_o answerable_a to_o the_o solemnity_n of_o make_v it_o a_o national_a duty_n and_o then_o the_o imposition_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o usurpation_n of_o sovereign_a power_n the_o covenant_n i_o must_v confess_v be_v rank_a have_v a_o auxiliary_a army_n of_o about_o 20000_o scot_n to_o second_v it_o but_o be_v ever_o any_o thing_n in_o appearance_n more_o harmless_a loyal_a or_o conscientious_a than_o this_o protestation_n and_o if_o the_o fellow_n of_o it_o be_v now_o in_o agitation_n how_o will_v the_o town_n ring_n of_o any_o church_n of_o england-man_n for_o a_o disguise_a papist_n that_o shall_v refuse_v to_o take_v it_o and_o yet_o what_o ensue_v upon_o the_o people_n join_v in_o this_o officious_a piece_n of_o misguide_a zeal_n and_o duty_n when_o they_o be_v once_o in_o there_o be_v no_o long_o any_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o grammar_n or_o literal_a construction_n of_o it_o but_o to_o the_o list_n of_o those_o that_o take_v it_o as_o the_o discriminate_a test_n of_o the_o party_n they_o that_o contrive_v it_o do_v like_o wise_a expound_v it_o and_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v implicit_o to_o believe_v that_o only_o to_o be_v lawful_a which_o they_o tell_v he_o be_v so_o without_o be_v allow_v the_o liberty_n of_o judge_v of_o his_o own_o action_n he_o that_o look_v into_o the_o record_n of_o that_o revolution_n will_v find_v the_o contribution_n subscription_n loan_n levy_n and_o brief_o the_o high_a violence_n of_o the_o war_n the_o bold_a attempt_n upon_o the_o honour_n and_o person_n of_o the_o king_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o be_v charge_v at_o the_o soot_n of_o the_o account_n upon_o the_o tie_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o protestation_n and_o every_o man_n bind_v upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n to_o observe_v it_o in_o their_o sense_n over_o and_o above_o the_o iniquity_n of_o these_o oath_n how_o ridiculous_a be_v it_o for_o every_o paltry_a fellow_n to_o swear_v to_o the_o do_v of_o he_o know_v not_o what_o and_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n which_o no_o man_n live_v understand_v we_o shall_v conclude_v this_o point_n with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o late_a king_n cons●derations_n by_o way_n ba_o of_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v the_o common_a road_n use_v in_o all_o factious_a and_o powerful_a per●urbations_n of_o state_n or_o church_n and_o our_o covenanter_n do_v but_o write_v after_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o
return_v yet_o before_o the_o monday_n after_o twelve_o nor_o allow_v to_o act_n as_o common-counsil_a man_n till_o the_o indenture_n of_o their_o election_n be_v return_v from_o the_o war_n 〈◊〉_d inquest_n to_o the_o town-clerk_n and_o a_o warrant_v issue_v from_o the_o lord_n may●r_n to_o the_o s●rjeant_n of_o the_o chamber_n to_o summon_v they_o but_o the_o faction_n however_o make_v bold_a to_o dispense_v with_o these_o puntillo_n though_o the_o constant_a rule_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o common-council_n be_v hold_v december_n 31._o 1641._o by_o the_o king_n express_a order_n all_o that_o gang_v of_o the_o new_a choice_n thrust_v themselves_o in_o and_o take_v their_o place_n with_o the_o old_a this_o intrusion_n be_v oppose_v by_o several_a but_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o a_o message_n from_o his_o majesty_n which_o be_v then_o bring_v they_o by_o the_o lord_n newbourgh_n complain_v of_o tumult_n about_o whitehall_n and_o westminster_n and_o recommend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o city_n the_o prevent_n of_o any_o further_a disorder_n the_o question_n be_v let_v fall_n for_o the_o present_a and_o the_o court_n apply_v themselves_o to_o dispatch_v a_o answer_n to_o his_o majesty_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o gracious_a goodness_n express_v to_o the_o city_n the_o court_n disavow_v of_o the_o tumult_n their_o promise_n of_o do_v their_o best_a for_o the_o future_a to_o prevent_v or_o suppress_v they_o and_o their_o humble_a desire_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n on_o the_o last_o of_o december_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o under_o pretence_n of_o find_v themselves_o in_o danger_n send_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o 44._o guard_n but_o it_o must_v be_v a_o guard_n out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n to_o which_o message_n his_o 45._o majesty_n offer_v they_o jan_n 3._o a_o guard_n of_o his_o own_o appointment_n for_o their_o security_n but_o this_o trick_n will_v not_o pass_v upon_o the_o king_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o do_v their_o business_n another_o way_n upon_o the_o five_o of_o jan._n another_o common-council_n be_v call_v by_o common-council_n the_o king_n order_n when_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v in_o person_n to_o acquaint_v the_o court_n with_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o demand_v the_o five_o member_n the_o day_n before_o admonish_v they_o not_o to_o harbour_v or_o protect_v those_o man_n in_o the_o city_n fowke_n and_o his_o new_a brethren_n contrary_a to_o all_o right_a or_o president_n be_v get_v in_o again_o and_o there_o he_o most_o audacious_o affront_v his_o majesty_n with_o a_o discourse_n of_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n only_o reply_v in_o effect_n that_o they_o be_v dangerous_a man_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o legal_a trial_n on_o the_o same_o day_n be_v wednesday_n the_o house_n adjourn_v till_o the_o tuesday_n follow_v and_o order_v a_o committee_n to_o set_v next_o city_n morning_n at_o guildhall_n take_v upon_o themselves_o little_o less_o than_o sovereign_a power_n the_o committee_n meet_v at_o grocer_n hall_n where_o the_o five_o member_n meet_v under_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o city-train'd-stands_a where_o they_o pass_v such_o vote_n of_o privilege_n as_o never_o any_o age_n hear_v of_o before_o extend_v it_o even_o to_o the_o exempt_v and_o justify_v 〈◊〉_d treason_n it_o self_n on_o saturday_n jan._n 8._o upon_o a_o debate_n for_o the_o safe_a meeting_n of_o grocers-hall_n the_o five_o member_n at_o westminster_n the_o tuesday_n follow_v the_o result_n be_v that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n shall_v and_o may_v raise_v a_o guard_n of_o the_o train'dband_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o that_o they_o may_v warrantable_o march_v out_o of_o their_o liberty_n a_o rout_n of_o seaman_n offer_v their_o service_n by_o water_n as_o the_o other_o by_o land_n this_o subject_n set_v all_o the_o puritan_n pulpit_n on_o work_n to_o inflame_v the_o people_n against_o their_o sovereign_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o five_o member_n upon_o the_o fatal_a 10_o of_o january_n the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v london_n from_o london_n which_o be_v then_o leave_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o faction_n and_o that_o very_a day_n the_o indenture_n of_o the_o election_n be_v return_v upon_o all_o question_n about_o these_o election_n the_o decision_n be_v former_o in_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n but_o by_o the_o violence_n and_o importunity_n of_o these_o new_a intruder_n it_o be_v leave_v to_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o common-council_n be_v the_o committee_n a_o so_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n so_o call_v this_o committee_n be_v their_o first_o approach_n towards_o the_o militia_n and_o then_o follow_v another_o for_o put_v the_o city_n into_o a_o 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