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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
parliament_n king_n power_n prerogative_n 4,869 5 9.9586 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A25451 Animadversions upon Mijn Heer Fagels letter concerning our penal laws and tests with remarks upon that subject, occasioned by the publishing of that letter. 1688 (1688) Wing A3204; ESTC R37289 44,038 32

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year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n in_o a_o act_n then_o make_v it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o queen_n highness_n in_o her_o letter_n patent_n to_o any_o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o other_o for_o confirm_v invest_v and_o consecrate_v of_o any_o person_n elect_v to_o the_o office_n or_o dignity_n of_o any_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n have_v not_o only_o use_v such_o word_n and_o sentence_n as_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v use_v by_o king_n henry_n and_o king_n edward_n her_o majesty_n father_n and_o brother_n in_o their_o like_a letter_n patent_n make_v for_o such_o cause_n but_o also_o have_v use_v and_o put_v in_o her_o majesty_n say_a letter_n patent_n divers_a other_o general_a word_n and_o sentence_n whereby_o her_o highness_n by_o her_o supreme_a power_n and_o authority_n have_v dispense_v with_o all_o cause_n or_o doubt_n of_o any_o imperfection_n or_o disability_n that_o can_v or_o might_n in_o any_o wise_a be_v object_v against_o the_o same_o and_o the_o same_o statute_n declare_v that_o all_o act_n and_o thing_n do_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n by_o virtue_n of_o her_o majesty_n letter_n patent_n or_o commission_n about_o any_o consecration_n confirmation_n or_o invest_v of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n elect_v to_o the_o office_n or_o dignity_n of_o any_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o other_o her_o majesty_n dominion_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o reign_n shall_v be_v judge_v and_o deem_v by_o authority_n of_o that_o parliament_n at_z and_o from_o every_o of_o the_o several_a time_n of_o the_o do_v thereof_o good_a and_o perfect_a to_o all_o respect_n and_o purpose_n any_o matter_n or_o thing_n that_o can_v or_o may_v be_v object_v to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o provide_v that_o all_o tender_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n before_o that_o session_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o act_n make_v in_o the_o first_o session_n of_o that_o parliament_n which_o be_v about_o 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they_o desire_v and_o obtain_v by_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n may_v not_o be_v exercise_v in_o reference_n to_o themselves_o yet_o those_o regal_a grant_n make_v to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o penalty_n which_o otherwise_o they_o may_v have_v incur_v by_o their_o nonconformity_n to_o the_o general_a law_n in_o be_v respect_v religion_n sacrament_n and_o oath_n which_o reach_v not_o only_o throughout_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o all_o other_o their_o majesty_n dominion_n have_v be_v continue_v and_o renew_v without_o ever_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o parliament_n as_o a_o extension_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n beyond_o the_o due_a bound_n of_o law._n by_o all_o which_o instance_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o evident_a that_o his_o present_a majesty_n have_v not_o by_o his_o gracious_a declaration_n of_o indulgence_n exercise_v his_o prerogative_n in_o any_o case_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o ground_n than_o have_v be_v do_v before_o by_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n respect_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o only_o in_o the_o degree_n as_o it_o be_v a_o more_o general_a extensive_a and_o comprehensive_a act_n of_o grace_n than_o any_o of_o those_o special_a grant_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o his_o progenitor_n ground_v upon_o the_o most_o universal_a and_o evident_a maxim_n of_o religion_n and_o civil_a government_n viz._n that_o his_o majesty_n may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o service_n of_o all_o his_o love_a subject_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o and_o inherent_a in_o his_o royal_a person_n without_o impose_v upon_o any_o of_o they_o such_o religious_a test_n or_o oath_n as_o they_o can_v in_o conscience_n to_o god_n submit_v to_o the_o present_a law_n which_o require_v take_v of_o the_o sacrament_n oath_n or_o test_n in_o order_n to_o a_o reside_v in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o presence_n or_o
of_o all_o his_o love_n subject_n the_o other_o grant_v by_o their_o highness_n that_o no_o christian_n ought_v to_o be_v ill_o use_v because_o he_o differ_v from_z the_o pulick_n and_o establish_v religion_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o occur_v which_o i_o shall_v offer_v to_o consideration_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o take_v single_o if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v allege_v in_o this_o case_n a_o good_a reason_n why_o these_o penal_a law_n which_o require_v the_o take_n of_o the_o sacrament_n oath_n and_o test_n shall_v be_v either_o in_o express_a term_n repeal_v or_o which_o be_v tantamount_n by_o some_o new_a law_n so_o explain_v and_o limit_v as_o that_o the_o penalty_n and_o disabilite_n may_v not_o be_v inevitable_a but_o some_o way_n or_o other_o by_z and_z consistent_a with_o the_o discharge_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n towards_o god_n and_o the_o king_n be_v avoid_v for_o as_o the_o case_n now_o stand_v his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o nominate_v authorize_v and_o appoint_v many_o person_n who_o be_v dissenter_n from_o the_o establish_v religion_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n can_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n take_v sacrament_n oath_n and_o test_n in_o the_o manner_n they_o be_v enjoin_v to_o execute_v several_a public_a office_n and_o some_o such_o person_n may_v also_o be_v call_v or_o elect_v to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o any_o of_o these_o public_a office_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n they_o be_v by_o our_o law_n liable_a to_o be_v very_o ill_o use_v by_o fines_n and_o imprisonment_n and_o that_o just_o too_o as_o be_v presume_v because_o they_o refuse_v to_o execute_v such_o office_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n as_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o necessary_a and_o must_v be_v execute_v by_o they_o or_o some_o other_o no_o man_n can_v by_o our_o present_a law_n excuse_v himself_o when_o he_o be_v not_o legal_o privilege_v or_o exempt_v from_o any_o service_n to_o which_o he_o be_v lawful_o call_v by_o his_o own_o default_n that_o be_v by_o his_o not_o qualify_a himself_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o law_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o place_n and_o if_o he_o do_v accept_v and_o serve_v in_o those_o place_n without_o such_o a_o qualfication_n to_o which_o he_o can_v in_o conscience_n submit_v he_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o as_o ill_a usage_n for_o serve_v and_o act_v in_o those_o office_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n as_o if_o he_o refuse_v so_o that_o until_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o declare_v or_o some_o suitable_a provision_n in_o this_o case_n make_v by_o some_o other_o law._n such_o as_o be_v most_o conscientious_a and_o desirous_a to_o discharge_v that_o respective_a duty_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o god_n their_o king_n and_o their_o country_n in_o our_o present_a circumstance_n be_v more_o liable_a than_o any_o other_o to_o be_v very_o ill_o use_v and_o if_o this_o be_v well_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n who_o have_v the_o sole_a 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oath_n and_o test_n or_o for_o refuse_v to_o serve_v because_o they_o can_v take_v they_o and_o whosoever_o shall_v well_o weigh_v the_o apparent_a inconvenience_n and_o ill_a consequence_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o follow_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n by_o any_o person_n be_v permit_v to_o excuse_v himself_o from_o a_o hazardous_a or_o chargeable_a office_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n upon_o pretence_n of_o conscience_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o contrive_v any_o such_o law_n as_o shall_v limit_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o subject_n election_n so_o as_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o command_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o attend_v his_o person_n serve_v in_o parliament_n or_o execute_v any_o public_a office_n or_o employment_n civil_a or_o military_a but_o such_o only_a as_o voluntary_o have_v or_o will_v take_v the_o sacrament_n oath_n and_o test_n and_o so_o as_o the_o penalty_n incur_v shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o person_n who_o elect_v any_o man_n to_o serve_v in_o 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roman_a catholick_n where_o they_o have_v the_o government_n towards_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n can_v be_v deny_v and_o this_o may_v be_v a_o caution_n why_o no_o protestant_n governor_n of_o a_o protestant_a nation_n shall_v voluntary_o invite_v any_o roman_a catholick_n to_o take_v a_o share_n with_o they_o in_o their_o government_n who_o can_v claim_v any_o right_n in_o it_o but_o this_o do_v not_o reach_v our_o case_n at_o all_o we_o be_v providential_o bring_v under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o be_v of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n and_o he_o have_v many_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n claim_v according_a to_o their_o quality_n and_o number_n a_o equal_a share_n with_o other_o in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o civil_a right_n and_o privilege_n and_o under_o our_o present_a circumstance_n it_o be_v equal_o as_o unjust_a &_o unsafe_a to_o press_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o such_o 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due_o weigh_v by_o my_o lord_n fagel_n will_v be_v
so_o represent_v as_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v any_o offence_n to_o their_o highness_n dissenter_n though_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o relate_v indifferent_o to_o they_o all_o they_o may_v all_o agree_v yet_o in_o other_o thing_n they_o dissent_v one_o from_o another_o as_o much_o as_o from_o those_o who_o be_v no_o dissenter_n so_o call_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o establish_v religion_n and_o in_o that_o coercion_n of_o conscience_n subjection_n to_o fines_n imprisonment_n and_o universal_a ruin_n to_o which_o by_o statute-law_n as_o they_o now_o stand_v they_o be_v all_o expose_v they_o be_v equal_o concern_v in_o a_o orderly_a and_o such_o a_o way_n as_o be_v attainable_a with_o his_o majesty_n approbation_n and_o royal_a assent_n to_o endeavour_v that_o all_o those_o law_n may_v be_v either_o total_o or_o in_o part_n repeal_v and_o the_o rest_n so_o explain_v as_o that_o none_o of_o they_o may_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o severity_n of_o they_o for_o conscience_n sake_n but_o 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roman_a catholic_n have_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n and_o in_o the_o policy_n and_o justice_n of_o our_o state._n and_o further_o page_n 8._o since_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v now_o in_o hand_n relate_v not_o to_o the_o make_n of_o new_a law_n but_o to_o the_o total_a repeal_n of_o those_o already_o make_v both_o by_o king_n and_o parliament_n their_o highness_n do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v of_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v consent_v to_o such_o a_o repeal_n to_o which_o they_o have_v so_o just_a a_o aversion_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o christian_a state_n whether_o protestant_n or_o papist_n who_o receive_v none_o to_o a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n or_o public_a employment_n but_o those_o who_o profess_v the_o public_a and_o establish_v religion_n and_o take_v care_n to_o secure_v it_o against_o all_o attempt_n whatsoever_o and_o a_o little_a before_o their_o highness_n 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under_o far_a consideration_n if_o his_o lordship_n have_v not_o declare_v the_o special_a reason_n why_o their_o highness_n and_o himself_o can_v consent_v to_o a_o repeal_n of_o the_o test_n and_o some_o penal_a law_n or_o not_o mention_v the_o law_n of_o his_o own_o country_n nor_o declare_v that_o the_o matter_n now_o in_o hand_n relate_v not_o to_o the_o make_n of_o new_a law_n but_o to_o the_o total_a repeal_n of_o those_o already_o make_v both_o by_o king_n and_o parliament_n there_o have_v be_v no_o occasion_n give_v for_o such_o remark_n as_o i_o shall_v now_o make_v upon_o these_o branch_n of_o his_o letter_n his_o loadship_n very_o well_o know_v that_o as_o government_n be_v divers_a in_o their_o form_n and_o constitution_n one_o from_o another_o so_o also_o be_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n mr._n stuart_n mistake_n give_v occasion_n to_o his_o lordship_n to_o inform_v he_o aright_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n and_o if_o his_o
lordship_n be_v mistake_v concern_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o our_o kingdom_n there_o be_v the_o like_a occasion_n for_o a_o right_a information_n therein_o to_o be_v give_v to_o his_o lordship_n and_o all_o other_o who_o concern_v themselves_o therein_o and_o as_o he_o subjoin_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o roman_a catholick_n be_v not_o shut_v out_o of_o military_a employment_n but_o be_v exclude_v by_o name_n from_o all_o share_n in_o the_o government_n and_o from_o all_o employment_n either_o of_o the_o policy_n or_o justice_n of_o their_o country_n so_o i_o may_v humble_o offer_v to_o his_o lordship_n further_a consideration_n such_o reason_n as_o i_o think_v to_o be_v cogent_a why_o no_o dissenter_n roman_n catholic_n nor_o protestant_a if_o command_v and_o authorize_v by_o the_o king_n and_o in_o all_o other_o respect_n not_o touch_v his_o religion_n due_o qualify_v according_a to_o law_n to_o execute_v any_o employment_n civil_a or_o military_a shall_v be_v exclude_v 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for_o a_o good_a conscience_n towards_o god_n or_o obedience_n to_o the_o command_v of_o their_o king_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n not_o only_o lawful_a but_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v it_o may_v be_v his_o lordship_n have_v not_o take_v such_o strict_a notice_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o government_n constitution_n and_o different_a quality_n of_o the_o respective_a kind_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o he_o have_v do_v of_o those_o of_o his_o own_o country_n all_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v and_o well_o ponder_v before_o any_o solid_a judgement_n can_v be_v make_v in_o respect_n of_o such_o proceed_n as_o have_v be_v and_o be_v like_a to_o be_v among_o we_o in_o the_o disposal_n and_o call_n of_o person_n to_o office_n place_n of_o trust_n and_o public_a employment_n his_o lordship_n be_v please_v frequent_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o put_v a_o great_a emphasis_n upon_o such_o law_n as_o he_o will_v not_o have_v repeal_v in_o that_o they_o be_v make_v both_o by_o king_n and_o parliament_n whereas_o set_v aside_o the_o subject_a matter_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o in_o this_o than_o what_o be_v requisite_a to_o every_o statute_n that_o pass_v into_o a_o law_n some_o of_o which_o have_v never_o be_v observe_v at_o all_o but_o open_o break_v every_o day_n and_o no_o man_n ever_o prosecute_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o other_o prohibit_v some_o sort_n of_o trade_n and_o merchandize_n which_o have_v be_v evade_v neglect_v or_o counive_v at_o or_o dispense_v withal_o upon_o divers_a occasion_n not_o needful_a to_o be_v mention_v nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a among_o we_o then_o to_o have_v statute_n law_n make_v in_o one_o parliament_n to_o be_v repeal_v in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a by_o the_o next_o succeed_v and_o sometime_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n if_o of_o any_o long_a continuance_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o sage_n of_o our_o law_n have_v in_o their_o law_n book_n deliver_v 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be_v gracious_o please_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o act_n of_o mercy_n kindness_n and_o goodness_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n who_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o penalty_n by_o breach_n of_o penal_a law_n so_o as_o no_o other_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v injure_v thereby_o in_o their_o particular_a right_n and_o in_o many_o case_n with_o a_o non-obstante_a in_o his_o grant_n to_o a_o non-obstante_a in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n therein_o recite_v his_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o christian_a state_n whether_o protestant_n or_o papist_n who_o receive_v none_o to_o a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n or_o to_o public_a employment_n but_o those_o who_o profess_v the_o public_a and_o establish_v religion_n and_o that_o take_v care_n to_o secure_v it_o against_o all_o attempt_n whatsoever_o but_o this_o must_v be_v take_v with_o a_o exception_n
by_o whole_a sale_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v ever_o hereafter_o happen_v upon_o proof_n that_o any_o of_o our_o english_a roman_z catholic_n shall_v do_v eminent_a service_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o liberty_n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o consequence_n will_v extend_v far_o with_o respect_n unto_o such_o individual_a person_n than_o it_o do_v with_o the_o papist_n in_o the_o netherlands_o for_o great_a fidelity_n to_o the_o public_a interest_n can_v not_o be_v show_v then_o to_o hazard_v their_o life_n and_o persevere_v in_o their_o constancy_n with_o the_o reform_a protestant_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o civil_a liberty_n against_o army_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n when_o any_o act_n of_o treachery_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o philistian_o say_v to_o the_o king_n of_o gath_n concern_v king_n david_n may_v have_v reconcile_v they_o to_o those_o of_o their_o own_o communion_n 5._o 1_o sam._n 27.4_o 5._o perhaps_o with_o a_o secular_a advantage_n to_o themselves_o and_o hazard_n if_o not_o certain_a ruin_n of_o the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o reform_a protestant_n certain_o those_o individual_a person_n if_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o service_n be_v not_o before_o hand_n express_o limit_v to_o a_o military_a station_n may_v think_v they_o be_v hardly_o use_v to_o be_v exclude_v by_o name_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o religion_n from_o all_o share_n in_o the_o government_n and_o other_o public_a employment_n which_o they_o have_v be_v instrumental_a with_o other_o to_o recover_v and_o defend_v there_o be_v one_o passage_n more_o in_o his_o lordship_n letter_n which_o will_v lead_v i_o to_o what_o i_o have_v far_o to_o add_v upon_o this_o occasion_n his_o lordship_n say_v he_o will_v glad_o see_v one_o single_a good_a reason_n to_o move_v a_o protestant_n that_o fear_v god_n and_o that_o be_v concern_v for_o his_o religion_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o repeal_n of_o those_o law_n that_o have_v be_v enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n which_o have_v no_o other_o tendency_n but_o to_o the_o security_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o to_o the_o restrain_v of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n from_o a_o capacity_n of_o overturning_a it_o these_o law_n inflict_v neither_o fine_n nor_o punishment_n and_o do_v only_o exclude_v the_o roman_a catholic_n from_o a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n who_o by_o be_v in_o employment_n must_v needs_o study_v to_o increase_v their_o party_n and_o to_o gain_v to_o it_o more_o credit_n and_o power_n which_o by_o what_o we_o see_v every_o day_n we_o must_v conclude_v will_v be_v extreme_o dangerous_a to_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o must_v turn_v to_o its_o great_a prejudice_n i_o have_v before_o declare_v i_o have_v be_v long_o reckon_v among_o dissent_v protestant_n and_o do_v acknowledge_v it_o be_v my_o duty_n above_o all_o earthly_a thing_n to_o fear_n god_n and_o to_o be_v concern_v for_o my_o religion_n but_o i_o must_v beg_v his_o lordship_n patience_n and_o permission_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o passage_n before_o i_o attempt_v to_o satisfy_v his_o lordship_n desire_n 1._o because_o i_o can_v find_v any_o such_o law_n as_o be_v effectual_a our_o present_a state_n consider_v to_o keep_v reman_n catholic_n and_o no_o other_o out_o of_o employment_n or_o that_o do_v not_o either_o direct_o or_o of_o necessary_a consequence_n tend_v to_o the_o inflict_v of_o fine_n and_o punishment_n on_o they_o or_o any_o other_o dissenter_n if_o they_o resuse_v or_o without_o the_o qualification_n require_v accept_v the_o execution_n of_o those_o employment_n 2._o i_o premise_v there_o may_v be_v a_o explain_v qualisy_v or_o repeal_n any_o law_n in_o part_n without_o a_o general_a or_o absolute_a repeal_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n a_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n we_o have_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o law_n be_v make_v for_o some_o person_n take_v and_o subscribe_v the_o oath_n common_o call_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o form_n prescribe_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n another_o law_n be_v make_v wherein_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o a_o just_a desence_n of_o the_o say_a oath_n against_o false_a and_o unsound_a argument_n undertake_v and_o perform_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n to_o the_o great_a contentment_n of_o all_o his_o love_a subject_n notwithstanding_o the_o gainsaying_n of_o contentious_a adversary_n and_o in_o this_o last_o act_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n tend_v only_o to_o the_o declaration_n of_o such_o duty_n as_o every_o true_a and_o well-affected_a subject_n not_o only_o by_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n but_o also_o by_o the_o command_n of_o almighty_a god_n aught_o to_o bare_a to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o enact_v that_o every_o person_n above_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n therein_o mention_v and_o intend_v shall_v make_v take_v and_o receive_v a_o corporal_a oath_n upon_o the_o evangelist_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a oath_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o first_o mention_v statute_n before_o such_o person_n as_o be_v in_o that_o act_n express_v in_o the_o king_n epistle_n to_o all_o christian_a monarch_n free-prince_n and_o state_n prefix_v to_o his_o apology_n his_o majesty_n declare_v that_o his_o intent_n in_o that_o oath_n be_v only_o to_o meddle_v with_o that_o due_a temporal_a obedience_n which_o his_o subject_n owe_v to_o he_o and_o not_o to_o entrap_v nor_o enthral_v their_o conscience_n and_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o pope_n second_v breve_fw-la that_o such_o as_o have_v take_v this_o oath_n have_v swear_v to_o no_o more_o than_o their_o natural_a allegience_n the_o king_n intent_n be_v thus_o declare_v his_o apology_n approve_v by_o parliament_n and_o the_o oath_n explain_v satisfy_v many_o so_o as_o to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v scruple_v it_o another_o instance_n we_o have_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n that_o statute_n which_o prescribe_v and_o enjoin_v the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n call_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n by_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o temporal_a officer_n whereby_o they_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o assist_v and_o descend_v the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o all_o jurisdiction_n unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v also_o among_o other_o thing_n unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n all_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a which_o have_v before_o or_o may_v lawful_o be_v exercise_v for_o reformation_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o error_n heresy_n and_o schism_n this_o act_n and_o oath_n occasion_v many_o seruple_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o her_o majesty_n subject_n for_o which_o cause_n soon_o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o about_o four_o year_n before_o the_o call_v of_o the_o next_o her_o majesty_n beside_o the_o dispensation_n which_o she_o give_v to_o particular_a person_n upon_o special_a reason_n publish_v a_o book_n common_o call_v the_o queen_n injunction_n wherein_o she_o be_v gracious_o please_v by_o her_o power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n to_o declare_v such_o a_o construction_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n of_o this_o oath_n express_v in_o other_o word_n much_o different_a as_o give_v her_o subject_n in_o general_a relief_n therein_o and_o acquit_v such_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v in_o the_o sense_n she_o declare_v take_v the_o say_a oath_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o penalty_n which_o be_v very_o great_a against_o such_o as_o shall_v refuse_v to_o take_v the_o same_o in_o the_o next_o succeed_a parliament_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n this_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v take_v not_o only_o by_o all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o former_a act_n but_o also_o by_o every_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o such_o as_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o parliament_n house_n without_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n shall_v be_v deem_v no_o member_n thereof_o and_o shall_v suffer_v such_o pain_n and_o penalty_n as_o if_o he_o have_v presume_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o without_o election_n return_v or_o authority_n but_o it_o be_v also_o therein_o provide_v that_o the_o say_a oath_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o expound_v in_o such_o form_n as_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o a_o admonition_n annex_v to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n injunction_n publish_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o act_n and_o refer_v to_o the_o say_a injunction_n by_o which_o it_o more_o plain_o appear_v and_o in_o the_o eight_o
hand_n and_o all_o calumny_n and_o equivocation_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n so_o as_o to_o beget_v a_o right_a understanding_n and_o perfect_a reconcile_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o protestant-dissenters_a the_o only_a visible_a way_n be_v to_o have_v such_o to_o represent_v they_o in_o parliament_n as_o will_v join_v in_o their_o humble_a supplication_n to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o national_a church_n by_o law_n establish_v with_o all_o its_o right_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o a_o new_a law_n remove_v temporal_a penalty_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n which_o have_v be_v and_o will_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o discord_n out_o of_o the_o way_n on_o such_o term_n as_o be_v propose_v in_o his_o majesty_n declaration_n and_o as_o may_v please_v the_o king_n in_o parliament_n to_o grant_v it_o four_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o his_o lordship_n will_v rot_v have_v such_o penal_a law_n and_o test_n repeal_v as_o tend_v to_o secure_v the_o resormed_a religion_n and_o keep_v roman_a catholic_n out_o of_o public_a employment_n which_o they_o have_v not_o do_v nor_o can_v do_v it_o follow_v where_o there_o be_v law_n and_o test_n which_o tend_v to_o keep_v many_o person_n out_o of_o public_a employment_n who_o be_v every_o other_o way_n qualify_v for_o it_o and_o if_o they_o can_v be_v admit_v will_v by_o their_o behaviour_n as_o well_o in_o their_o public_a station_n as_o by_o their_o general_a conversation_n not_o only_o secure_v but_o great_o promote_v the_o reform_a religion_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o repeal_n in_o part_n or_o such_o other_o qualify_a those_o law_n and_o test_n as_o that_o such_o person_n may_v not_o for_o their_o conscientious_a nonconformity_n to_o such_o circumstance_n of_o religion_n as_o be_v thereby_o require_v be_v exclude_v from_o public_a station_n and_o though_o their_o highness_n concession_n be_v very_o large_a on_o behalf_n of_o such_o person_n yet_o this_o may_v extend_v to_o such_o law_n as_o his_o lordship_n may_v not_o have_v in_o his_o thought_n when_o he_o write_v his_o letter_n viz._n one_o make_v in_o the_o thirteen_o and_o another_o in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o the_o first_o for_o regnlate_v of_o corporation_n respect_v civil_a office_n the_o second_o for_o uniformity_n of_o public_a prayer_n administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o other_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n relate_v to_o the_o clergy_n master_n and_o fellow_n of_o college_n and_o schoolmaster_n by_o one_o of_o these_o law_n great_a change_n of_o hand_n be_v make_v in_o civil_a employment_n throughout_o all_o the_o city_n and_o corporation_n in_o england_n and_o by_o the_o other_o of_o they_o at_o least_o 1500_o minister_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o benefice_n many_o of_o which_o be_v fame_v abroad_o by_o their_o work_n and_o at_o home_n for_o their_o profound_a learning_n and_o exemplary_a piety_n and_o how_o much_o these_o alteration_n and_o deprivation_n have_v tend_v to_o the_o security_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o leave_v any_o sort_n of_o man_n out_o of_o a_o capacity_n to_o hurt_v it_o such_o as_o have_v live_v and_o be_v of_o age_n and_o sobriety_n of_o mind_n to_o discern_v in_o what_o degree_n the_o conversation_n of_o multitude_n have_v in_o twenty_o five_o year_n past_a vary_v from_o what_o they_o be_v twenty_o five_o year_n before_o be_v best_o able_a to_o give_v a_o true_a relation_n five_o because_o of_o that_o doleful_a experience_n which_o this_o island_n have_v have_v of_o the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o religious_a law_n and_o test_n with_o temporal_a penalty_n annex_v by_o which_o for_o these_o 50_o year_n past_a at_o divers_a season_n each_o different_a party_n of_o protestant_n alternate_o as_o they_o have_v have_v power_n in_o their_o hand_n or_o countenance_n of_o authority_n have_v impose_v upon_o such_o as_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o form_n of_o public_a worship_n principal_o upon_o this_o point_n to_o thrust_v and_o keep_v each_o other_o out_o of_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o public_a employment_n which_o have_v visible_o and_o sensible_o do_v more_o hurt_v to_o the_o reform_a religion_n than_o all_o the_o attempt_n of_o their_o adversary_n can_v otherwise_o have_v effect_v this_o manifest_o call_v upon_o they_o all_o to_o surcease_v from_o all_o such_o rigid_a course_n which_o none_o of_o they_o can_v now_o either_o in_o conscience_n or_o prudence_n defend_v and_o by_o a_o joint_a concurrence_n to_o endeavour_v a_o removal_n of_o all_o such_o occasion_n of_o offence_n out_o of_o the_o way_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o who_o wait_v for_o opportunity_n under_o colour_n of_o law_n to_o set_v protestant_n at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v bite_v devour_v and_o be_v devour_v by_o one_o another_o and_o let_v not_o any_o apprehension_n that_o such_o a_o course_n at_o this_o season_n will_v let_v in_o papist_n among_o they_o into_o civil_a or_o military_a employment_n cause_v they_o to_o neglect_v the_o present_a opportunity_n for_o see_v the_o continuance_n of_o these_o religious_a law_n and_o test_n with_o temporal_a penalty_n annex_v neither_o do_v nor_o can_v keep_v they_o out_o it_o be_v certain_o more_o safe_a if_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a equity_n or_o right_n in_o the_o case_n and_o much_o more_o since_o there_o be_v so_o to_o let_v they_o in_o under_o due_a caution_n by_o a_o state_v law_n than_o to_o tempt_v they_o to_o get_v all_o the_o power_n they_o can_v into_o their_o own_o hand_n by_o arbitrary_a mean_n because_o they_o can_v be_v secure_v by_o law_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o civil_a privilege_n equal_o and_o in_o common_a with_o other_o six_o because_o of_o that_o necessity_n we_o be_v under_o of_o make_v one_o more_o experiment_n whether_o those_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o 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from_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o such_o other_o state_n as_o my_o lord_n fagell_a mention_v who_o receive_v none_o into_o a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n or_o to_o public_a employment_n but_o those_o who_o profess_v the_o public_a and_o establish_a religion_n it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o inquire_v how_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o age_n have_v manifest_v that_o to_o be_v impossible_a which_o no_o state_n will_v ever_o admit_v to_o be_v try_v but_o it_o be_v to_o our_o purpose_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o where_o any_o considerable_a party_n of_o man_n have_v be_v bear_v hard_o upon_o by_o the_o law_n and_o government_n in_o their_o civil_a right_n for_o their_o religion_n sake_n their_o uneasiness_n therein_o have_v incline_v they_o to_o lay_v hold_n of_o any_o occasion_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o such_o pressure_n and_o as_o they_o apprehend_v it_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o religious_a principle_n of_o such_o as_o oppress_v they_o
or_o afterward_o be_v a_o swear_a servant_n to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n not_o exceed_v at_o any_o one_o time_n nine_o in_o number_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a to_o her_o royal_a successor_n her_o present_a majesty_n nor_o will_v be_v to_o any_o other_o succeed_a queen_n if_o a_o native_a of_o england_n or_o of_o any_o other_o kingdom_n except_o portugal_n to_o who_o this_o act_n equal_o extend_v who_o be_v not_o thereby_o permit_v to_o have_v any_o one_o man_n servant_n or_o officer_n to_o attend_v her_o royal_a person_n except_o he_o be_v a_o portugese_n by_o birth_n without_o be_v liable_a for_o such_o his_o service_n to_o all_o the_o penalty_n of_o this_o act_n if_o he_o perform_v not_o all_o the_o condition_n thereof_o it_o may_v be_v also_o observe_v that_o the_o test_n relate_v to_o the_o then_o present_a use_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o test_n be_v a_o solemn_a attestation_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n of_o the_o attestants_n belief_n concern_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v testify_v and_o declare_v require_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o some_o what_o more_o than_o a_o general_a report_n or_o tradition_n how_o the_o usage_n than_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a to_o conceive_v that_o a_o hundred_o year_n hence_o or_o at_o some_o season_n or_o other_o within_o less_o than_o that_o time_n the_o usage_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n may_v be_v very_o different_a from_o what_o they_o be_v then_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n declare_v in_o the_o test_n to_o be_v superstitious_a and_o idolatrous_a neither_o can_v it_o be_v so_o well_o comprehend_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o a_o article_n of_o a_o christian_n belief_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n what_o may_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o usage_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n whether_o universal_o of_o every_o member_n who_o be_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v 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between_o the_o sincerity_n and_o hypocrisy_n of_o any_o that_o pray_v to_o they_o he_o give_v i_o no_o satisfactory_a answer_n but_o return_v upon_o i_o a_o objection_n that_o those_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n prescribe_v something_o that_o look_v like_o it_o in_o their_o daily_a devotion_n when_o they_o exhort_v or_o call_v upon_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n of_o just_a man_n make_v perfect_a and_o ananias_n azarias_n and_o misael_n in_o particular_a to_o praise_v the_o lord_n to_o which_o i_o can_v not_o make_v he_o any_o satisfactory_a reply_n without_o grant_v more_o upon_o the_o first_o point_n than_o i_o think_v be_v consonant_a to_o the_o scripture_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o directory_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n i_o write_v not_o this_o in_o any_o case_n as_o plead_v in_o excuse_n or_o give_v countenance_n to_o any_o superstitious_a or_o idolatrous_a practice_n but_o to_o show_v how_o abstruse_a some_o term_n in_o the_o test_n be_v to_o be_v precise_o interpret_v and_o right_o understand_v and_o that_o because_o by_o how_o much_o the_o less_o perfect_o any_o solemn_a oath_n or_o attestation_n be_v understand_v by_o such_o as_o take_v it_o by_o so_o much_o of_o less_o weight_n it_o will_v be_v upon_o the_o conscience_n to_o observe_v it_o and_o if_o in_o process_n of_o time_n such_o a_o law_n be_v perpetual_a may_v become_v very_o improper_a in_o the_o general_a scope_n of_o it_o and_o in_o some_o respect_n be_v so_o now_o the_o soon_o it_o come_v to_o be_v explain_v alter_v or_o whole_o lay_v aside_o so_o much_o the_o better_o and_o if_o it_o be_v well_o weigh_v how_o this_o law_n and_o the_o law_n for_o the_o first_o test_n also_o intrenche_n upon_o several_a point_n of_o royal_a prerogative_n which_o in_o other_o case_n both_o as_o to_o law_n of_o a_o religious_a and_o of_o a_o civil_a nature_n have_v be_v heretofore_o render_v as_o a_o reason_n and_o just_a ground_n of_o their_o repeal_n and_o how_o these_o law_n have_v and_o do_v subject_a many_o person_n to_o temporal_a penalty_n and_o disability_n as_o to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o civil_a right_n for_o their_o conscientious_a dissent_n in_o religious_a opinion_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o may_v appear_v very_o just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o these_o law_n shall_v be_v again_o consider_v in_o the_o next_o succeed_a parliament_n and_o either_o repeal_v or_o otherwise_o so_o explain_v and_o alter_v that_o the_o sovereign_a prerogative_n and_o the_o subject_n civil_a right_n may_v be_v better_o provide_v for_o then_o they_o be_v by_o these_o law_n as_o they_o now_o remain_v xi_o if_o together_o with_o the_o repeal_n desire_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o king_n declaration_n be_v entire_o and_o in_o the_o same_o law_n of_o repeal_n enact_v which_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n clergy_n and_o all_o other_o his_o subject_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v and_o in_o the_o quiet_a and_o full_a enjoyment_n of_o all_o their_o possession_n all_o such_o grand_a subversion_n of_o the_o present_a order_n of_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a and_o general_a change_n of_o hand_n in_o thing_n of_o a_o civil_a nature_n as_o have_v heretofore_o happen_v upon_o the_o successive_a sovereign_n differ_v from_o the_o religion_n establish_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o predecessor_n may_v not_o only_o for_o the_o present_a but_o in_o all_o future_a age_n also_o be_v avoid_v and_o the_o mutation_n which_o in_o any_o gradual_a course_n be_v likely_a to_o ensue_v such_o a_o repeal_n and_o provision_n at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v either_o in_o civil_a or_o religious_a concern_v will_v in_o all_o probability_n be_v less_o perceptible_a and_o less_o inconvenient_a during_o this_o generation_n then_o ever_o have_v be_v experiment_a in_o the_o like_a case_n or_o can_v otherwise_o be_v reasonable_o expect_v upon_o such_o a_o change_n in_o the_o government_n as_o have_v now_o happen_v especial_o if_o the_o severity_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n which_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n exercise_v and_o the_o inconsistency_n of_o these_o test_n law_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o a_o protestant_a king_n as_o to_z attendance_n on_o the_o person_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o qualification_n require_v as_o to_o all_o civil_a and_o military_a office_n upon_o the_o succession_n of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n to_o the_o throne_n be_v well_o consider_v xii_o a_o repeal_n of_o such_o penal_a law_n and_o test_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v may_v if_o his_o majesty_n please_v to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n be_v recompense_v by_o other_o provision_n proper_o necessary_a to_o prevent_v future_a mutation_n in_o establish_v corporation_n upon_o a_o more_o sixth_o foundation_n than_o they_o stand_v at_o present_a by_o a_o previous_a test_n of_o a_o civil_a nature_n to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o person_n therein_o and_o in_o all_o other_o place_n and_o county_n who_o be_v otherwise_o qualify_v to_o elect_n before_o they_o give_v their_o vote_n in_o any_o election_n by_o clause_n in_o the_o indenture_n before_o the_o elect_v be_v return_v and_o by_o every_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v elect_v to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n or_o put_v into_o any_o office_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n or_o power_n in_o frame_v commission_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o judicature_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a nature_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o parliament_n may_v ready_o suggest_v for_o a_o close_a by_o reflect_v upon_o the_o two_o main_a point_n before_o mention_v the_o one_o claim_v by_o his_o majesty_n as_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o and_o inherent_a in_o his_o royal_a person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o service_n