this_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o barnadiston_n and_o soames_n that_o the_o action_n for_o the_o double_a retorn_a can_v not_o be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n before_o the_o parliament_n have_v determine_v the_o right_n of_o the_o election_n lest_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o two_o court_n when_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v into_o this_o court_n though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o reversal_a of_o a_o judgement_n of_o this_o court_n this_o court_n be_v oblige_v to_o execute_v it_o but_o the_o judgement_n be_v never_o examine_v or_o correct_v here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n hollis_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o misdemeanour_n commit_v in_o the_o parliament_n when_o the_o parliament_n be_v determine_v the_o judge_n be_v expositor_n of_o the_o act_n and_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o if_o the_o session_n be_v determine_v the_o earl_n may_v apply_v himself_o to_o this_o court_n for_o the_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o place_n where_o he_o may_v resort_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o liberty_n but_o this_o session_n be_v not_o determine_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o royal_a assent_n be_v give_v the_o last_o day_n of_o parliament_n as_o say_v blow_n partridge_n case_n yet_o the_o give_v of_o the_o royal_a assent_n do_v not_o make_v it_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n without_o a_o subsequent_a dissolution_n or_o prorogation_n and_o the_o court_n judicial_o take_v notice_n of_o prorogation_n or_o adjournment_n of_o parliament_n cro._n jac._n 111._o ford_n versus_fw-la hunter_n and_o by_o consequence_n by_o the_o last_o adjournment_n no_o order_n be_v discontinue_v but_o remain_v as_o if_o the_o parliament_n be_v actual_o assemble_v cro._n jac._n 342._o sir_n charles_n heydon_n case_n so_o that_o the_o earl_n ought_v to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v his_o proper_a judge_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o these_o attempt_n be_v primae_fw-la impressionis_fw-la and_o though_o imprisonment_n for_o contempt_n have_v be_v frequent_a by_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o house_n till_o now_o no_o person_n ever_o seek_v enlargement_n here_o the_o court_n be_v oblige_v in_o justice_n to_o grant_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o when_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v disclose_v it_o appear_v upon_o the_o return_n that_o the_o case_n belong_v ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o remand_v the_o party_n as_o to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n the_o king_n may_v determine_v his_o pleasure_n by_o pardon_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o warrant_v for_o his_o discharge_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o reniger_n &_o fogassa_n blow_n 20._o as_o to_o the_o exception_n that_o no_o commitment_n be_v return_v the_o constable_n can_v only_o show_v what_o concern_v himself_o which_o be_v the_o warrant_n to_o he_o direct_v and_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o require_v he_o to_o return_v any_o thing_n else_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n that_o he_o be_v otherwise_o name_v in_o the_o commitment_n then_o in_o the_o writ_n the_o writ_n require_v the_o body_n of_o anthony_n earl_n of_o shaftesbury_n quocunque_fw-la nomine_fw-la censeatur_fw-la in_o the_o commitment_n the_o court_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n and_o first_o sir_n thomas_n jones_n justice_n say_v such_o a_o retorn_a make_v by_o a_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n will_v have_v be_v ill_a and_o uncertain_a but_o the_o case_n be_v different_a when_o it_o come_v from_o this_o high_a court_n to_o which_o so_o great_a respect_n have_v be_v pay_v by_o our_o predecessor_n that_o they_o defer_v the_o determination_n of_o doubt_n conceive_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n until_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n but_o now_o instead_o thereof_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o we_o to_o control_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o peer_n give_v on_o a_o member_n of_o their_o own_o house_n and_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o session_n the_o case_n where_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n have_v take_v cognizance_n of_o privilege_n differ_v from_o this_o case_n for_o in_o those_o it_o be_v only_o a_o incident_a to_o a_o case_n before_o they_o which_o be_v of_o their_o cognizance_n but_o the_o direct_a point_n of_o the_o matter_n now_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o course_n of_o all_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v for_o that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o court_n lane_n case_n 2_o rep._n and_o it_o have_v not_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v be_v to_o express_v the_o matter_n more_o punctual_o on_o commitment_n for_o contempt_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v take_v it_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n 4_o inst_z 50._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o judge_n be_v assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o inform_v they_o of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v of_o any_o law_n custom_n or_o usage_n of_o parliament_n the_o objection_n as_o to_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n have_v receive_v a_o plain_a answer_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o yet_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v the_o contempt_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o discharge_v the_o imprisonment_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n i_o shall_v not_o say_v what_o will_v be_v the_o consequence_n as_o to_o this_o imprisonment_n if_o the_o session_n be_v determine_v for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o present_a case_n but_o as_o the_o case_n be_v this_o court_n can_v neither_o bail_v nor_o discharge_v the_o earl_n wyld_n justice_n the_o retorn_a no_o doubt_n be_v illegal_a but_o the_o question_n be_v on_o a_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v examine_v here_o this_o court_n can_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n during_o the_o session_n which_o be_v not_o determine_v and_o therefore_o the_o certainty_n or_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o retorn_a be_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v not_o examinable_a here_o but_o if_o the_o session_n have_v be_v determine_v i_o shall_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v rainsford_n chief_a justice_n this_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o the_o form_n of_o the_o retorn_a be_v not_o considerable_a we_o ought_v not_o to_o extend_v our_o jurisdiction_n beyond_o its_o due_a limit_n and_o the_o action_n of_o our_o predecessor_n will_v not_o warrant_v we_o in_o such_o attempt_n the_o consequence_n will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a if_o this_o court_n shall_v deliver_v the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o commons_o who_o be_v commit_v for_o thereby_o the_o business_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v retard_v for_o perhaps_o the_o commitment_n be_v for_o evil_a behaviour_n or_o undecent_a reflection_n on_o the_o member_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o parliament_n the_o commitment_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o for_o safe_a custody_n but_o he_o be_v in_o execution_n on_o the_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o contempt_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v bail_v he_o will_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o execution_n because_o for_o a_o contempt_n in_o fancy_n curiae_fw-la there_o be_v no_o other_o judgement_n or_o execution_n this_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v remand_v and_o i_o deliver_v no_o opinion_n if_o it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o prorogation_n twisden_n justice_n be_v absent_a but_o he_o desire_v justice_n jones_n to_o declare_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v remand_v and_o so_o he_o be_v remand_v by_o the_o court._n term._n trin._n 26_o car._n ii_o 1674._o in_o b._n r._n pybus_n versus_fw-la mitford_n ante_fw-la 121._o this_o case_n have_v be_v several_a time_n argue_v at_o the_o bar_n receive_v judgement_n this_o term._n the_o case_n be_v michael_n mitford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n ralph_n mitford_n and_o 23._o jan_n '_o 21_o jac._n by_o indenture_n make_v between_o the_o say_a michael_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o sir_n ralph_n dalivell_n and_o other_o of_o the_o other_o part_n he_o covenant_v to_o stand_v immediate_o seize_v after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n among_o other_o of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n by_o these_o word_n viz._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v michael_n mitford_n beget_v or_o to_o be_v beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n his_o wife_n the_o
that_o he_o have_v cure_v she_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o first_o promise_n be_v future_a and_o both_o promise_n find_v and_o entire_a damage_n give_v twisd_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o now_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o whole_a record_n whether_o he_o have_v cure_v she_o or_o no_o if_o it_o have_v rest_v upon_o the_o first_o promise_n it_o have_v be_v nought_o and_o in_o the_o second_o promise_n there_o be_v a_o averment_n that_o he_o have_v cure_v she_o so_o that_o now_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v help_v and_o the_o want_n of_o a_o averment_n be_v holpen_v by_o a_o verdict_n in_o many_o case_n judgement_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n twisd_v if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o prison_n and_o the_o marshal_n die_v and_o the_o prisoner_n escape_v there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o take_v he_o again_o twisd_v plea_n in_o abatement_n come_v too_o late_o after_o imparlance_n hall_n &_o sebright_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o january_n do_v enter_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o house_n and_o do_v keep_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o exhibit_v the_o bill_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o ante_fw-la predict_v tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la sc_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n do_v licence_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v the_o house_n until_o such_o a_o day_n saunders_n the_o plea_n be_v naught_o in_o substance_n for_o a_o licence_n to_o enjoy_v from_o such_o a_o time_n to_o such_o a_o time_n be_v a_o lease_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v plead_v as_o a_o lease_n and_o not_o as_o a_o licence_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a present_a interest_n twisd_v it_o be_v true_a 5_o h._n 7._o foe_n 1._o be_v that_o if_o one_o do_v licence_v another_o to_o enjoy_v his_o house_n till_o such_o a_o time_n it_o be_v a_o lease_n but_o whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v plead_v as_o a_o licence_n i_o have_v know_v it_o doubt_v judgement_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n coppin_n versus_fw-la hernall_a twisden_n say_v upon_o a_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o a_o award_n be_v not_o good_a that_o the_o vmpirage_n can_v not_o be_v make_v till_o the_o arbitrator_n time_n be_v out_o and_o if_o any_o such_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o umpire_n it_o be_v naught_o in_o its_o constitution_n for_o two_o person_n can_v have_v a_o several_a jurisdiction_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n the_o law_n allow_v the_o defendant_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o panel_n to_o provide_v himself_o for_o his_o challenge_n fetyplace_v versus_fw-la action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v affeerere_fw-la instead_o of_o afferre_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n &_o cr._n 3_o part_n 466._o be_v cite_v bedel_n &_o wingfield_n twisd_v i_o remember_v districtionem_fw-la for_o destructionem_fw-la can_v be_v help_v so_o neither_o vaccaria_fw-la instead_o of_o vicaria_fw-la so_o the_o court_n give_v direction_n to_o see_v if_o it_o be_v right_a upon_o the_o roll._n holloway_n the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n in_o a_o indenture_n do_v estop_v to_o say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o indenture_n but_o do_v not_o estop_v to_o say_v there_o be_v no_o covenant_n keel_n the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v in_o upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la for_o 20_o l._n or_o 30_o l._n we_o take_v the_o bail_n for_o no_o more_o but_o yet_o he_o stand_v bail_n for_o all_o action_n at_o the_o same_o party_n suit_n otherwise_o if_o a_o stranger_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o twisd_v they_o can_v declare_v till_o he_o have_v put_v in_o bail_n and_o when_o we_o take_v bail_n it_o be_v but_o for_o the_o sum_n in_o the_o latitat_fw-la perhaps_o 30_o l._n or_o 40_o l._n but_o when_o he_o be_v once_o in_o he_o may_v be_v declare_v against_o for_o 200_o l._n smith_n versus_fw-la wheeler_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v that_o one_o simon_n mayne_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o rectory_n for_o a_o long_a term_n and_o have_v convey_v the_o whole_a term_n in_o part_n of_o it_o to_o certain_a person_n absolute_o he_o convey_v his_o term_n in_o the_o residue_n be_v two_o part_n in_o this_o manner_n sc_n in_o trust_v for_o himself_o during_o life_n and_o afterward_o in_o trust_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o original_a lease_n and_o for_o several_a of_o his_o friend_n etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n than_o the_o trust_v to_o cease_v and_o the_o assignment_n to_o be_v in_o trust_n for_o such_o issue_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v another_o proviso_n that_o if_o he_o be_v mind_v to_o change_v the_o use_n or_o otherwise_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o premise_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v power_n so_o to_o do_v by_o write_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o or_o more_o witness_n or_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n they_o further_o find_v that_o he_o have_v issue_n male_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o make_v no_o disposition_n pursuant_n to_o his_o power_n and_o that_o in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o have_v commit_v treason_n and_o they_o find_v the_o act_n of_o his_o attainder_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o term_n that_o remain_v unexpired_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n the_o point_v make_v be_v two_o 1._o whether_o the_o deed_n be_v fraudulent_a 2._o whether_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o trust_n or_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n pemberton_n argue_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v fraudulent_a because_o he_o take_v the_o profit_n during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o assignee_n know_v not_o of_o the_o deed_n of_o trust_n the_o court_n have_v in_o these_o case_n adjudge_v fraud_n upon_o circumstance_n appear_v upon_o record_n without_o any_o verdict_n the_o case_n that_o come_v near_a to_o this_o be_v in_o lane_n 42._o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o other_o two_o he_o argue_v that_o there_o be_v a_o trust_n by_o express_a word_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o trust_n than_o not_o only_o the_o trust_n but_o the_o estate_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o the_o king_n indeed_o can_v have_v no_o large_a estate_n in_o the_o land_n than_o the_o person_n attaint_v have_v in_o the_o trust_n and_o if_o this_o conveyance_n be_v in_o trust_n for_o simon_n mayne_n only_o during_o his_o life_n the_o king_n can_v have_v the_o land_n no_o long_o but_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v a_o trust_n for_o simon_n main_n during_o the_o whole_a term_n a_o trust_n he_o say_v be_v a_o right_a to_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n in_o equity_n now_o if_o simon_n mayne_n have_v a_o right_a to_o receive_v the_o profit_n and_o a_o present_a power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n he_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o trust_n for_o he_o and_o that_o consequent_o by_o his_o attainder_n it_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n coleman_n contra_fw-la as_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o fraud_n first_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o for_o you_o to_o judge_v of_o fraud_n upon_o circumstance_n be_v against_o the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n case_n 10_o rep._n as_o for_o the_o trust_n it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o either_o trust_n or_o condition_n by_o construction_n upon_o these_o prouiso_n in_o simon_n main_n in_o his_o life_n between_o mich._n 1646._o and_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o act_n the_o trust_n will_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n but_o whether_o will_v it_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n as_o a_o trust_n or_o as_o a_o estate_n for_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v between_o the_o king_n and_o holland_n styles_n report_n that_o if_o a_o alien_a purchase_n copyhold_n land_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o estate_n but_o as_o a_o trust_n and_o the_o particular_a reason_n be_v because_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n keeling_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n take_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o trustee_n and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o king_n coleman_n but_o i_o say_v here_o be_v no_o trust_n forfeitable_a by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o deed_n all_o be_v out_o of_o he_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o
proof_n upon_o they_o that_o claim_n liberam_fw-la piscariam_fw-la but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o river_n that_o flow_v and_o re-flows_a and_o be_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o and_o if_o any_o will_v appropriate_v a_o privilege_n to_o himself_o the_o proof_n lie_v on_o his_o side_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o fish_v there_o it_o be_v prima_fw-la fancy_n a_o good_a justification_n to_o say_v that_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la be_v brachium_fw-la maris_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la subjectus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la debet_fw-la liberam_fw-la piscariam_fw-la in_o the_o severne_n there_o be_v particular_a restraint_n as_o gurgites_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o soil_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o lord_n on_o either_o side_n and_o a_o special_a sort_n of_o fish_v belong_v to_o they_o likewise_o but_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o fish_v be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v conservator_n of_o the_o river_n and_o it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o fisherman_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o such_o contradiction_n betwixt_o the_o soil_n be_v in_o one_o and_o yet_o the_o river_n common_a for_o all_o fisher_n etc._n etc._n sedgewick_n &_o gofton_n hale_v say_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n may_v be_v return_v ad_fw-la prox_n parliament_n such_o a_o day_n but_o if_o a_o particular_a day_n be_v not_o mention_v than_o it_o be_v naught_o and_o although_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a day_n express_v yet_o if_o that_o day_n be_v at_o two_o or_o three_o term_n distance_n the_o court_n will_v adjudge_v it_o to_o be_v for_o delay_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o he_o say_v he_o have_v look_v into_o the_o book_n upon_o the_o point_n in_o the_o register_n he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la ad_fw-la prox_n parliament_n but_o not_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n term._n pasch_fw-mi 26_o car._n ii_o 1674._o in_o b._n r._n fountain_n &_o coke_n a_o trial_n at_o bar._n hales_n a_o executor_n may_v be_v a_o witness_n in_o a_o cause_n concern_v the_o estate_n if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o surplusage_n give_v he_o by_o the_o will_n and_o so_o i_o have_v know_v it_o adjudge_v if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la for_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n that_o do_v not_o extinguish_v his_o term_n because_o it_o be_v in_o he_o for_o another_o purpose_n which_o the_o whole_a court_n agree_v jacob_n aboab_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o jacob_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v call_v and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jaacob_n and_o not_o jacob_n but_o it_o be_v overrule_v sir_n john_n thorowgood_n case_n it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o indictment_n because_o it_o run_v in_o detrimentum_fw-la omnium_fw-la inhabitantium_fw-la etc._n etc._n roll_n 2_o part_n 83._o wyld_n i_o have_v know_v it_o rule_v naught_o for_o that_o cause_n so_o quash_v benson_n versus_fw-la hodson_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o ann_n mosely_n the_o land_n be_v the_o land_n of_o rowland_n mosely_n and_o he_o covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o several_a other_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n provide_v that_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o issue_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o dame_n elizabeth_n be_v dead_a and_o ann_n mosely_n be_v marry_v or_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n than_o she_o shall_v have_v 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o ten_o year_n then_o rowland_n die_v leave_v issue_n sir_n edward_n mosely_n sir_n edward_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n then_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n then_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o the_o contingent_n do_v all_o happen_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o rent-charge_n of_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n and_o shall_v not_o operate_v upon_o the_o lease_n levings_n i_o conceive_v the_o fine_a be_v not_o well_o plead_v for_o nothing_o be_v say_v of_o the_o king_n silver_n and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o pay_v it_o be_v void_a then_o they_o have_v plead_v a_o common_a recovery_n but_o not_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o by_o entry_n now_o i_o conceive_v the_o common_a recovery_n do_v destroy_v the_o estate_n tail_n but_o not_o the_o rent_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v a_o bar_n be_v because_o of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n now_o that_o be_v a_o fictitious_a thing_n 9_o rep._n beamonts_n case_n 1_o cro._n stone_n and_o newman_n cuppledicks_n case_n now_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o mere_a possibility_n and_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n then_o again_o when_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v the_o rent_n be_v not_o in_o be_v now_o a_o recovery_n will_v never_o bar_v but_o where_o the_o estate_n be_v dependent_a upon_o it_o either_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n for_o that_o case_n of_o moor_n pl._n 201._o i_o conceive_v he_o be_v bar_v because_o the_o reversion_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a 3_o cro._n 727._o 792._o white_a and_o gerishe_n case_n the_o same_o case_n 2_o and._n 190._o noy_n p._n 9_o another_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o rent_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n notwithstanding_o the_o fine_a another_o reason_n be_v it_o be_v a_o mere_a possibility_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n pell_n and_o browne_n case_n be_v for_o i_o in_o our_o case_n be_v no_o estate_n in_o esse_fw-la to_o be_v bar_v then_o this_o estate_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffeé_v as_o in_o whitlock_n case_n 8_o rep._n 71._o the_o estate_n for_o year_n which_o there_o be_v a_o power_n to_o make_v shall_v be_v say_v to_o precede_v all_o the_o limitation_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n for_o secure_v young_a child_n portion_n by_o the_o same_o deéd_v but_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o another_o deed_n as_o in_o goody_a an_o clerk_n case_n mr._n finch_n contra_fw-la i_o conceive_v the_o rent_n be_v bar_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o capell_n case_n they_o say_v not_o 1_o because_o it_o do_v only_o charge_v the_o remainder_n 2_o the_o intend_a recompense_n do_v not_o go_v to_o it_o 3_o this_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n do_v precede_v the_o fine_a the_o law_n will_v never_o invert_v the_o operation_n of_o a_o conveyance_n but_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la bredon_n case_n then_o for_o the_o intend_a recompense_n that_o can_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o bar_v a_o remainder_n for_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v bar_v before_o 3_o leon._n 157._o but_o moor_n fol._n 73._o say_v it_o be_v the_o favour_n the_o law_n have_v for_o recovery_n and_o till_o the_o reversion_n take_v place_n in_o possession_n the_o rent_n can_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o reversion_n nor_o so_o long_o as_o this_o lease_n be_v in_o be_v hales_n you_o make_v two_o great_a point_n 1_o whether_o the_o rent_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o common_a recovery_n 2_o whether_o the_o rent-charge_n shall_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n this_o be_v plain_a if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o rent-charge_n will_v not_o be_v avoid_v so_o that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent_n a_o recovery_n will_v not_o bar_v that_o though_o it_o do_v a_o reversion_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n be_v because_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o that_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n therefore_o if_o there_o be_v a_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n upon_o condition_n and_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n that_o will_v not_o destroy_v the_o condition_n the_o estate_n be_v charge_v with_o it_o for_o the_o recoveror_n can_v have_v the_o estate_n only_o as_o he_o that_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n have_v it_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o enable_v recoveror_n to_o distrein_o without_o attornment_n therefore_o so_o long_o as_o any_o one_o come_v in_o by_o that_o recovery_n he_o come_v in_o in_o continuance_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o come_v in_o so_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o all_o the_o charge_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n now_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n a_o rent_n by_o he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v be_v bar_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o recoveror_n come_v in_o
pleasure_n of_o the_o lord_n no_o doubt_n that_o will_v have_v be_v a_o illegal_a commitment_n against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n there_o the_o commitment_n have_v be_v express_o illegal_a and_o it_o may_v be_v this_o commitment_n be_v no_o less_o for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_o show_v and_o he_o be_v remand_v he_o be_v commit_v by_o this_o court_n who_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o his_o imprisonment_n but_o second_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o house_n be_v illegal_a and_o uncertain_a for_o since_o it_o ought_v to_o determine_v in_o two_o court_n it_o can_v have_v no_o certain_a period_n a_o commitment_n until_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n be_v illegal_a for_o the_o prisoner_n can_v apply_v himself_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o obtain_v a_o discharge_n if_o a_o man_n be_v commit_v till_o further_a order_n he_o be_v bailable_a present_o for_o that_o import_v till_o he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o if_o this_o commitment_n have_v not_o that_o sense_n it_o be_v illegal_a for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v determine_v according_a to_o law_n in_o his_o court_n as_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n '_o 1._o cap._n 15._o declare_v that_o he_o be_v not_o replevisable_v who_o be_v take_v by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n it_o ought_v to_o extend_v to_o a_o extrajudicial_a command_n not_o in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o which_o all_o matter_n of_o judicature_n be_v delegated_a and_o distribute_v 2_o inst_z 186_o 187._o wallop_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o cite_v bushel_n case_n vaughan_n rep._n 137._o that_o the_o general_a retorn_a for_o high_a contempt_n be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o the_o court_n that_o make_v the_o commitment_n in_o this_o case_n make_v no_o difference_n for_o otherwise_o one_o may_v be_v imprison_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n unjust_o for_o a_o matter_n relievable_a here_o and_o yet_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o all_o relief_n by_o such_o a_o retorn_a for_o upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o this_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v where_o the_o person_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o peer_n than_o any_o person_n at_o any_o time_n and_o for_o any_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n yet_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n and_o their_o excess_n be_v examinable_a in_o this_o court_n for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o error_n and_o excess_n of_o a_o court_n between_o a_o erroneous_a proceéd_v and_o a_o proceed_n without_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v void_a and_o a_o mere_a nullity_n 4_o h._n 7._o 18._o in_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n will_v have_v one_o attaint_n of_o treason_n and_o lose_v his_o land_n and_o the_o lord_n assent_v but_o nothing_o be_v say_v of_o the_o commons_o wherefore_o all_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v no_o act_n and_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n and_o without_o doubt_n in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o party_n have_v be_v imprison_v the_o justice_n must_v have_v make_v the_o like_a resolution_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v discharge_v it_o be_v a_o sollecism_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v imprison_v by_o a_o limit_a jurisdiction_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v examinable_a whether_o the_o cause_n be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o no._n if_o the_o lord_n without_o the_o commons_o shall_v grant_v a_o tax_n and_o one_o that_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o shall_v be_v imprison_v the_o tax_n be_v void_a but_o by_o a_o general_a commitment_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v remediless_a so_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v award_v a_o capias_fw-la for_o treason_n or_o felony_n by_o these_o instance_n it_o appear_v that_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o restrain_v by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n 1_o h._n 4._o cap._n 14._o no_o appeal_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o any_o way_n pursue_v in_o parliament_n and_o when_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v a_o power_n be_v implicit_o give_v to_o this_o court_n by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n which_o make_v the_o judge_n expositor_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o peradventure_o if_o all_o this_o case_n appear_v upon_o the_o retorn_a this_o may_v be_v a_o case_n in_o which_o they_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n 4_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o that_o all_o suit_n accusement_n condemnation_n punishment_n correction_n etc._n etc._n at_o any_o time_n from_o henceforth_o to_o be_v put_v or_o have_v upon_o any_o member_n for_o any_o bill_n speak_v or_o reason_v of_o any_o matter_n concern_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v commune_v or_o treat_v of_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n now_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o this_o be_v a_o correction_n or_o punishment_n impose_v upon_o the_o earl_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v no_o question_n make_v now_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v only_o urge_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o declare_v by_o virtue_n of_o what_o power_n they_o proceed_v otherwise_o the_o liberty_n of_o every_o englishman_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o lord_n whereof_o they_o may_v deprive_v any_o of_o they_o against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o no_o usage_n can_v justify_v such_o a_o proceed_n ellismeres_n case_n of_o the_o post-nati_a 19_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n be_v impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o misdemeanour_n the_o lord_n be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o they_o will_v proceed_v on_o such_o general_a impeachment_n to_o imprison_v the_o duke_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v demand_v and_o their_o resolution_n give_v in_o the_o negative_a the_o lord_n be_v satisfy_v this_o case_n be_v mention_v with_o design_n to_o show_v the_o respect_n give_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n have_v determine_v the_o high_a matter_n in_o parliament_n at_o a_o conference_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o 3_o aprilis_n car._n 1._o concern_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v declare_v and_o agree_v that_o no_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v or_o commit_v by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o privy-council_n or_o any_o other_o in_o which_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v include_v unless_o some_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n restraint_n or_o deteynor_n be_v set_v forth_o for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v etc._n etc._n now_o if_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o his_o privy_a council_n which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o state_n ought_v therefore_o to_o proceed_v in_o a_o legal_a manner_n this_o solemn_a resolution_n ought_v to_o end_v all_o debate_n of_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v true_a 1_o roll_n 129._o in_o russell_n case_n coke_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o privy-council_n may_v commit_v without_o show_v cause_n but_o in_o his_o more_o mature_a age_n he_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o according_o the_o law_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o no_o inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o make_v their_o warrant_n more_o certain_a smith_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o say_v that_o a_o judge_n can_v make_v a_o judgement_n unless_o the_o fact_n appear_v to_o he_o on_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o judge_n can_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o fact_n return_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o subject_n that_o find_v himself_o aggrieve_v by_o any_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n to_o petition_v the_o king_n in_o a_o humble_a manner_n for_o redress_v and_o where_o the_o subject_n be_v restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n the_o proper_a place_n for_o he_o to_o apply_v himself_o to_o be_v this_o court_n which_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n over_o all_o other_o court_n and_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la issue_v here_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o account_n of_o his_o subject_n roll_v tit_n habeas_fw-la corp._n 69._o wetherlies_n case_n and_o also_o the_o commitment_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v illegal_a this_o court_n be_v oblige_v to_o discharge_v the_o prisoner_n as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v illegal_o imprison_v by_o any_o other_o court_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v a_o high_a court_n but_o the_o kings-bench_n have_v ever_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o peer_n the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v
less_o absolute_a than_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o that_o this_o commitment_n be_v for_o breach_n of_o privilege_n but_o nevertheless_o if_o it_o be_v so_o this_o court_n may_v give_v relief_n as_o appear_v in_o sir_n john_n benions_a case_n before_o cite_v for_o the_o court_n which_o have_v the_o power_n to_o judge_v what_o be_v privilege_n have_v also_o power_n to_o judge_v what_o be_v contempt_n against_o privilege_n if_o the_o judge_n may_v judge_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o fortiori_fw-la they_o may_v judge_v of_o a_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n 12_o e._n 1._o butler_n case_n where_o he_o in_o reversion_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v and_o die_v before_o judgement_n and_o his_o heir_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o same_o waste_v and_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n determine_v that_o it_o do_v lie_v and_o command_v the_o judge_n to_o give_v judgement_n according_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v this_o be_v publish_v as_o a_o statute_n by_o poulton_n but_o in_o ryley_n 93._o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o order_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o judge_n conceive_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o it_o but_o 39_o e._n 3._o 13._o and_o ever_o since_o have_v adjudge_v the_o contrary_n if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o for_o breach_n of_o privilege_n the_o lord_n may_v commit_v yet_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v on_o the_o commitment_n that_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n for_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n which_o be_v only_o a_o refuse_v to_o answer_v to_o a_o action_n whereof_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v restrain_v to_o hold_v plea_n by_o the_o statute_n 1_o h._n 4._o and_o for_o a_o contempt_n commit_v out_o of_o the_o house_n they_o can_v commit_v for_o the_o word_n appeal_v in_o the_o statute_n extend_v to_o all_o misdemeanour_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n case_n 4_o julii_n 1663._o if_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v not_o lawful_a the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o remand_v to_o his_o wrongful_a imprisonment_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o act_n of_o injustice_n to_o imprison_v he_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la vaughan_n 156._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o the_o contempt_n be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n or_o a_o omission_n or_o a_o inadvertency_n and_o he_o have_v now_o suffer_v five_o month_n imprisonment_n false_a imprisonment_n be_v not_o only_a where_o the_o commitment_n be_v unjust_a but_o where_o the_o deteynor_n be_v too_o long_o 2_o inst_z 53._o in_o this_o case_n if_o this_o court_n can_v give_v remedy_n peradventure_o the_o imprisonment_n shall_v be_v perpetual_a for_o the_o king_n as_o the_o law_n be_v now_o take_v may_v adjourn_v the_o parliament_n for_o ten_o or_o twenty_o year_n but_o all_o this_o be_v upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o session_n have_v continuance_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o several_a law_n which_o have_v be_v enact_v the_o session_n be_v determine_v and_o then_o the_o order_n for_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v also_o determine_v brook_z tit_n parliament_n 36._o every_o session_n in_o which_o the_o king_n sign_n bill_n be_v a_o day_n of_o itself_o and_o a_o session_n of_o itself_o 1_o car._n 1._o cap._n 7._o a_o special_a act_n be_v make_v that_o the_o give_v of_o the_o royal_a assent_n to_o several_a bill_n shall_v not_o determine_v the_o session_n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v make_v for_o avoid_v all_o doubt_n in_o the_o statute_n 16_o car._n 1._o cap._n 1._o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o also_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o 11._o r._n 2._o h._n 12._o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o coke_n 4_o inst_z 27._o the_o royal_a assent_n do_v not_o determine_v a_o session_n but_o the_o authority_n on_o which_o he_o rely_v do_v not_o warrant_v his_o opinion_n for_o 1._o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v 1_o h._n 6._o 7._o it_o appear_v that_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v give_v to_o the_o act_n for_o the_o reversal_n of_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n the_o same_o day_n that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o other_o bill_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o same_o parliament_n assemble_v again_o and_o than_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o member_n who_o have_v be_v attaint_v be_v present_a and_o not_o before_o 8_o r._n 2._o n._n 13_o be_v only_o a_o judgement_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o power_n reserve_v to_o they_o on_o the_o statute_n 25_o e._n 3._o roll_v parliament_n 7_o h._n 4._o n._n 29._o and_o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 14_o e._n 3._o n._n 7_o 8_o 9_o the_o aid_n be_v first_o enter_v on_o the_o roll_n but_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n will_v grant_v their_o other_o petition_n the_o inference_n my_o lord_n coke_n make_v that_o the_o act_n for_o the_o attainder_n of_o queen_n katherine_n 33_o h._n 8._o be_v pass_v before_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o session_n be_v a_o error_n for_o though_o she_o be_v execute_v during_o the_o session_n yet_o it_o be_v on_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o the_o subsequent_a act_n be_v only_o a_o act_n of_o confirmation_n but_o coke_n ought_v to_o be_v excuse_v for_o all_o his_o note_n and_o paper_n be_v take_v from_o he_o so_o that_o this_o book_n do_v not_o receive_v his_o last_o hand_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n 1_o car._n 1._o when_o the_o special_a act_n be_v pass_v and_o afterward_o the_o parliament_n do_v proceed_v in_o that_o session_n only_o where_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_a agreement_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o house_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o the_o order_n be_v determine_v with_o the_o session_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftesbury_n ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v ______o argue_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o say_v that_o the_o warrant_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o jurisdiction_n that_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n for_o that_o be_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la so_o that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v present_a in_o supposition_n of_o law_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n be_v inspecto_fw-la recordo_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la advisamento_fw-la dominorum_fw-la spiritual_a '_o &_o temporalium_fw-la &_o commun_n '_o in_o parliament_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o existen_v '_o etc._n etc._n it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o prove_v that_o ancient_o the_o commons_o do_v assist_v there_o and_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o be_v present_a for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o averment_n against_o the_o record_n the_o lord_n do_v several_a act_n as_o a_o distinct_a house_n as_o the_o debate_n of_o bill_n inquire_v of_o franchise_n and_o privilege_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o warrant_n in_o this_o case_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a can_v be_v intend_v otherwise_o but_o it_o be_v do_v by_o they_o in_o their_o distinct_a capacity_n and_o the_o commitment_n be_v during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o king_n be_v principal_a and_o his_o pleasure_n ought_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o this_o court_n if_o the_o lord_n shall_v commit_v a_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n who_o advice_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o his_o subject_n but_o that_o he_o may_v have_v he_o discharge_v by_o his_o writ_n out_o of_o this_o court_n this_o present_a recess_n be_v not_o a_o ordinary_a adjournment_n for_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o journal_n that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v assemble_v at_o the_o day_n of_o adjournment_n but_o adjourn_v or_o prorogue_v till_o another_o day_n if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o signify_v his_o pleasure_n by_o proclamation_n some_o other_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o retorn_a first_o that_o no_o commitment_n be_v return_v but_o only_o a_o warrant_n to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n to_o receive_v he_o second_o the_o retorn_a do_v not_o answer_v the_o mandate_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o it_o be_v to_o have_v the_o body_n of_o anthony_n earl_n of_o shaftesbury_n and_o the_o retorn_a be_v of_o the_o warrant_n for_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o anthony_n ashly_n cooper_n earl_n of_o shaftesbury_n maynard_n to_o maintain_v the_o retorn_a the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v true_a this_o court_n be_v superior_a to_o all_o court_n
of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n if_o this_o commitment_n have_v be_v by_o any_o inferior_a court_n it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v maintain_v but_o the_o commitment_n be_v by_o a_o court_n that_o be_v not_o under_o the_o control_v of_o this_o court_n and_o that_o court_n be_v in_o law_n sit_v at_o this_o time_n and_o so_o the_o express_v of_o the_o contempt_n particular_o be_v matter_n which_o continue_v in_o the_o deliberation_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v true_a this_o court_n ought_v to_o determine_v what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o every_o case_n that_o come_v before_o they_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o this_o court_n can_v judge_v of_o a_o contempt_n commit_v in_o parliament_n during_o the_o same_o session_n of_o parliament_n and_o discharge_v one_o commit_v for_o such_o contempt_n when_o a_o question_n arise_v in_o a_o action_n depend_v in_o this_o court_n the_o court_n may_v determine_v it_o but_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o lord_n have_v capacity_n to_o determine_v their_o own_o privilege_n and_o whether_o this_o court_n can_v control_v their_o determination_n and_o discharge_v during_o the_o session_n a_o peer_n commit_v for_o contempt_n the_o judge_n have_v often_o demand_v what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o how_o a_o statute_n shall_v be_v expound_v of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o amendment_n 40_o e._n 3._o 84._o 6._o 8._o co._n 157_o 158._o a_o fortiori_fw-la the_o court_n ought_v to_o demand_v their_o opinion_n when_o a_o doubt_n arise_v on_o a_o order_n make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n now_o sit_v as_o to_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n doubtless_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o same_o court_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v as_o also_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o session_n the_o opinion_n of_o coke_n be_v good_a law_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o proviso_n in_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v only_o in_o majorem_fw-la cautelam_fw-la jones_n attorney_n general_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o commitment_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o case_n in_o two_o circumstance_n first_o the_o person_n that_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n by_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v i_o take_v it_o upon_o i_o to_o say_v that_o the_o case_n will_v be_v different_a if_o the_o person_n commit_v be_v not_o a_o peer_n second_o the_o court_n that_o do_v commit_v which_o be_v a_o superior_a court_n to_o this_o court_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o contempt_n have_v be_v particular_o show_v of_o what_o judgement_n soever_o this_o court_n shall_v have_v be_v as_o to_o that_o contempt_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o have_v discharge_v the_o earl_n and_o thereby_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n the_o judge_n in_o no_o age_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o judgement_n of_o what_o be_v lex_n &_o consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la but_o here_o the_o attempt_n be_v to_o engage_v the_o judge_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n in_o a_o matter_n whereof_o they_o may_v have_v refuse_v to_o have_v give_v it_o if_o it_o have_v be_v demand_v in_o parliament_n this_o be_v true_a if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v where_o privilege_n be_v plead_v the_o court_n ought_v to_o judge_v of_o it_o as_o a_o incident_a to_o the_o suit_n whereof_o the_o court_n be_v possess_v but_o that_o will_v be_v no_o warrant_n for_o this_o court_n to_o assume_v a_o judgement_n of_o a_o original_a matter_n arise_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o the_o judge_n power_n to_o expound_v statute_n can_v be_v deny_v but_o it_o be_v not_o applicable_a in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o this_o commitment_n be_v question_v every_o commitment_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v be_v likewise_o question_v in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n if_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o earl_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v true_a for_o if_o he_o be_v discharge_v there_o will_v be_v a_o manifest_a failer_z of_o justice_n for_o offence_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v punish_v any_o where_o but_o in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o the_o earl_n will_v be_v deliver_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o punishment_n for_o his_o offence_n if_o he_o be_v discharge_v for_o the_o court_n can_v take_v bail_n but_o where_o they_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o so_o deliver_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o only_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v he_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o contempt_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n but_o it_o may_v well_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v commit_v there_o for_o it_o appear_v he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o that_o house_n and_o that_o the_o contempt_n be_v against_o the_o house_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v contempt_n whereof_o they_o have_v cognizance_n though_o they_o be_v commit_v out_o of_o the_o house_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a this_o contempt_n be_v commit_v before_o the_o general_a pardon_n but_o sure_o such_o injustice_n shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o supreme_a court_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v during_o the_o session_n in_o which_o the_o commitment_n to_o prison_n be_v it_o will_v be_v great_a difficulty_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v their_o commitment_n so_o exact_a and_o particular_a when_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o various_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v on_o a_o retorn_a out_o of_o the_o chancery_n of_o a_o commitment_n for_o a_o contempt_n against_o a_o decreé_n that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o decree_n be_v not_o show_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v well_o for_o if_o the_o king_n or_o the_o house_n determine_v their_o pleasure_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v for_o than_o it_o be_v not_o the_o pleasure_n of_o both_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v detain_v and_o the_o addition_n of_o these_o word_n during_o the_o pleasure_n be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v before_o imply_v by_o the_o law_n for_o if_o these_o word_n have_v be_v omit_v yet_o the_o king_n may_v have_v pardon_v the_o contempt_n if_o he_o will_v have_v express_v his_o pleasure_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o this_o court_n that_o one_o shall_v be_v imprison_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n his_o pleasure_n ought_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o pardon_n and_o not_o by_o any_o act_n of_o this_o court._n so_o that_o the_o king_n will_v have_v no_o prejudice_n by_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o a_o great_a minister_n because_o he_o can_v discharge_v he_o by_o a_o pardon_n the_o double_a limitation_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prisoner_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o complain_v of_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n since_o he_o have_v neglect_v to_o make_v application_n for_o his_o discharge_n in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n i_o confess_v by_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o session_n the_o order_n make_v the_o same_o session_n be_v discharge_v but_o i_o shall_v not_o affirm_v whether_o this_o present_a order_n be_v discharge_v or_o no_o because_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o present_a case_n for_o the_o session_n continue_v notwithstanding_o the_o royal_a assent_n give_v to_o several_a bill_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o cook_n and_o of_o all_o the_o judge_n hutton_n 61_o 62._o every_o proviso_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o a_o determination_n what_o the_o law_n be_v before_o for_o they_o be_v often_o add_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n winington_n solicitor_n general_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o the_o great_a case_n of_o mr._n selden_n 5_o car._n 1._o the_o warrant_n be_v for_o notable_a contempt_n commit_v against_o we_o and_o our_o government_n and_o stir_v up_o sedition_n and_o though_o that_o be_v almost_o as_o general_a as_o in_o our_o case_n yet_o no_o objection_n be_v make_v in_o that_o cause_n in_o any_o of_o the_o argument_n rushworth_n collection_n 18_o 19_o in_o the_o appendix_n but_o i_o agree_v that_o this_o retorn_a can_v not_o have_v be_v maintain_v if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o inferior_a court_n but_o during_o the_o session_n this_o court_n can_v take_v no_o cognizance_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o inconveniency_n will_v be_v great_a if_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o take_v for_o this_o court_n may_v adjudge_v one_o way_n and_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n another_o way_n which_o doubtless_o will_v not_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o this_o mischief_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o
that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o without_o interruption_n by_o they_o or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o allege_v that_o a_o stranger_n claim_v a_o title_n do_v make_v a_o entry_n upon_o they_o and_o keep_v they_o out_o of_o possession_n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o local_a plea_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o say_a stranger_n do_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v then_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o suggestion_n and_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la into_o the_o next_o county_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o trial._n jones_n conceive_v this_o to_o be_v a_o mis-trial_n and_o that_o the_o venire_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o vicineto_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o york_n where_o the_o covenant_n be_v allege_v to_o have_v be_v make_v first_o this_o fault_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o jeoffayle_n not_o by_o the_o last_o and_o great_a of_o all_o that_o aid_n where_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v from_o another_o place_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o not_o when_o award_v from_o another_o county_n which_o be_v my_o exception_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n this_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o well_o award_v i_o rely_v upon_o dowdale_n case_n 6_o rep._n if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o matter_n do_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o our_o case_n the_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o indenture_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o county_n of_o york_n but_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o matter_n do_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o so_o berwick_n be_v this_o issue_n i_o conceive_v aught_o to_o be_v try_v where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o case_n of_o wales_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o for_o i_o find_v that_o wales_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n though_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v not_o run_v there_o but_o berwick_n be_v part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v conquer_v by_o king_n edw._n 4._o and_o act_n of_o parliament_n name_n berwick_n when_o calais_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o a_o matter_n arise_v within_o calais_n come_v in_o issue_n be_v ever_o any_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v to_o dover_n twisd_v there_o be_v two_o precedent_n of_o such_o trial_n one_o in_o 12_o eliz._n rot._n 630._o and_o in_o 2_o roll_n 97._o i_o have_v ask_v my_o brother_n withrington_n who_o be_v a_o know_a man_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o berwick_n be_v put_v into_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o say_v he_o know_v no_o other_o reason_n then_o that_o the_o recorder_n of_o berwick_n be_v at_o first_o in_o parliament_n and_o desire_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o mr._n weston_n say_v that_o 3_o cro._n 465._o be_v a_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n it_o happen_v that_o during_o the_o cur._n advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v twisd_v there_o be_v a_o case_n in_o latch_n wherein_o this_o difference_n be_v take_v viz._n if_o there_o be_v no_o continuance_n enter_v you_o may_v enter_v the_o judgement_n as_o at_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n but_o if_o continuance_n be_v enter_v than_o you_o can_v go_v back_o but_o must_v enter_v the_o judgement_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o continuance_n it_o be_v put_v off_o for_o counsel_n to_o be_v hear_v in_o it_o smith_n &_o wheeler_n sup_v 16._o in_o this_o case_n serjeant_n maynard_n be_v about_o to_o argue_v that_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n be_v not_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n keel_n brother_n maynard_n you_o will_v do_v well_o to_o be_v advise_v whether_o or_o no_o you_o be_v of_o the_o king_n counsel_n aught_o to_o argue_v in_o this_o case_n against_o the_o king_n maynard_n answer_v that_o the_o king_n counsel_n will_v have_v but_o little_a to_o do_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v exclude_v in_o such_o case_n and_o that_o serjeant_n crew_n argue_v haviland_n case_n in_o which_o there_o be_v the_o like_a question_n twisd_v in_o stone_n &_o newman_n case_n i_o know_v the_o king_n counsel_n do_v argue_v against_o estate_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o if_o my_o lord_n think_v it_o not_o proper_a my_o brother_n maynard_n may_v give_v his_o argument_n to_o some_o gentleman_n at_o the_o bar_n to_o deliver_v for_o he_o afterward_o term._n pasch_fw-mi 22_o car._n 2._o 1670._o the_o case_n come_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o jones_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n 1._o whether_o this_o settlement_n be_v fraudulent_a or_o no_o that_o fraud_n be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v he_o cite_v the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n case_n 10_o rep._n &_o 1_o cro._n 549_o 550._o but_o for_o the_o second_o point_n he_o hold_v that_o here_o be_v a_o trust_v forfeitable_a to_o the_o king_n he_o quote_v sir_n john_n duncomb_n case_n 2_o cro._n that_o the_o trust_v in_o this_o case_n be_v forfeit_v he_o prove_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o trust_n which_o be_v a_o equitable_a interest_n or_o a_o right_n of_o perception_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o estate_n the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr trust_n have_v jus_o habendi_fw-la &_o jus_o disponendi_fw-la and_o though_o he_o that_o have_v a_o trust_n have_v in_o law_n neither_o jus_o in_o re_fw-mi nor_o jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la yet_o in_o equity_n he_o have_v both_o in_o equity_n whatever_o i_o have_v a_o right_a to_o dispose_v of_o i_o have_v a_o right_a to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o conveyance_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o trust_n that_o he_o shall_v convey_v over_o though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v that_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n yet_o he_o shall_v take_v they_o now_o in_o the_o second_o proviso_n there_o be_v a_o double_a expression_n one_o that_o amount_v to_o a_o revocation_n the_o other_o amount_v to_o a_o disposition_n or_o limitation_n now_o he_o that_o have_v a_o power_n of_o disposition_n have_v a_o right_n that_o may_v be_v forfeit_v and_o therefore_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n case_n come_v not_o to_o this_o for_o we_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n i_o decline_v that_o but_o we_o be_v in_o a_o power_n of_o disposition_n now_o this_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o trust_n in_o law_n indeed_o such_o a_o proviso_n be_v naught_o but_o in_o a_o trust_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n carry_v it_o i_o observe_v in_o forfeiture_n at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o a_o man_n have_v only_o jus_o disponendi_fw-la though_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n yet_o he_o may_v forfeit_v it_o plo._n com._n 260._o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n though_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n himself_o yet_o he_o may_v forfeit_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v jus_o disponendi_fw-la if_o a_o man_n may_v by_o such_o a_o disposition_n as_o this_o protect_v his_o estate_n from_o be_v forfeit_v little_a land_n will_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n upon_o attainder_n there_o be_v two_o badge_n of_o ownership_n the_o one_o be_v a_o perception_n of_o the_o profit_n the_o other_o a_o power_n of_o dispose_v both_o which_o be_v in_o our_o case_n and_o a_o favourable_a construction_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v upon_o a_o deed_n for_o encouragement_n of_o traitor_n winnington_n contra_fw-la as_o for_o the_o first_o point_n the_o fraud_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v and_o this_o lease_n be_v make_v long_o before_o the_o attainder_n or_o the_o treason_n commit_v for_o the_o second_o point_n the_o question_n will_v be_v what_o our_o law_n call_v a_o trust_n then_o i_o shall_v examine_v whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n in_o main_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n a_o trust_v i_o find_v to_o be_v a_o confidence_n repose_v in_o the_o person_n that_o another_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n and_o that_o the_o trustée_n shall_v convey_v according_a to_o his_o direction_n this_o i_o gather_v from_o these_o book_n viz._n plough_v 352._o delamere_n case_n 1_o rep._n 121_o 122._o co._n lit._n 272._o now_o if_o these_o two_o quality_n or_o either_o shall_v fall_v in_o this_o case_n than_o simon_n main_a have_v no_o trust_n to_o forfeit_v for_o that_o the_o case_n will_v depend_v upon_o the_o true-stating_a the_o word_n of_o the_o deed._n for_o the_o first_o proviso_n it_o do_v not_o cohere_v with_o any_o of_o these_o quality_n for_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o proviso_n he_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o have_v any_o right_n he_o have_v no_o jus_o disponendi_fw-la but_o upon_o contingency_n if_o he_o have_v no_o child_n he_o have_v no_o
take_v notice_n that_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a any_o execution_n may_v be_v stop_v at_o that_o rate_n by_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_n out_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a you_o must_v take_v out_o a_o special_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o try_v the_o matter_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a or_o not_o which_o jones_n say_v they_o will_v do_v and_o the_o court_n grant_v twisden_n if_o a_o mariner_n or_o ship-carpenter_n run_v away_o he_o lose_v his_o wage_n due_a which_o hale_v grant_v henry_n l._n peterborough_n vers_fw-la john_n l._n mordant_n a_o trial_n at_o bar_n upon_o a_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n whether_o henry_n lord_n peterborough_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o be_v seize_v in_o fee-tail_n the_o lord_n peterborough_n counsel_n allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o settlement_n make_v by_o his_o father_n 9_o car._n 1._o whereby_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n which_o he_o never_o understand_v till_o within_o these_o three_o year_n but_o he_o have_v claim_v hitherto_o under_o a_o settlement_n make_v 16_o car._n 1._o and_o to_o prove_v a_o settlement_n make_v 9_o car._n 1._o he_o produce_v a_o witness_n who_o say_v that_o he_o be_v to_o purchase_v a_o estate_n from_o my_o lord_n the_o father_n one_o mr._n nicholls_n who_o be_v then_o of_o counsel_n to_o my_o lord_n give_v he_o a_o copy_n of_o such_o a_o deed_n to_o show_v what_o title_n my_o lord_n have_v but_o be_v ask_v whether_o he_o do_v see_v the_o very_a deed_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o that_o copy_n he_o answer_v in_o the_o negative_a whereupon_o the_o court_n will_v not_o allow_v his_o testimony_n to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o so_o the_o verdict_n be_v for_o my_o lord_n mordant_n cole_n &_o forth_n a_o trial_n at_o bar_n direct_v out_o of_o chancery_n upon_o this_o issue_n whether_o be_v or_o no_o waste_v hales_n by_o protestation_n i_o try_v this_o cause_n remember_v the_o statute_n of_o 4_o henr._n 4._o and_o the_o statute_n be_v read_v whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o judgement_n give_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v be_v call_v in_o question_n till_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o attaint_n he_o say_v this_o cause_n have_v be_v try_v in_o london_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n the_o judgement_n affirm_v now_o they_o go_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o we_o must_v try_v the_o cause_n over_o again_o and_o the_o same_o point_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o hilliard_n to_o green_n in_o the_o year_n 1651._o afterward_o he_o devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o cole_n and_o forth_o get_v a_o under-lease_n from_o green_a of_o the_o premise_n be_v a_o brewhouse_n forth_o pull_v it_o down_o and_o build_v the_o ground_n into_o tenement_n hales_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v waste_v or_o no_o and_o if_o it_o be_v waste_v at_o law_n it_o be_v so_o in_o equity_n to_o pull_v down_o a_o house_n be_v waste_v but_o if_o the_o tenant_n build_v it_o up_o again_o before_o a_o action_n bring_v he_o may_v plead_v that_o special_o twisden_n i_o think_v the_o book_n be_v pro_fw-la and_o con_v whether_o the_o build_n of_o a_o new_a house_n be_v waste_v or_o not_o hales_n if_o you_o pull_v down_o a_o malt-mill_n and_o build_v a_o corn-mill_n that_o be_v waste_v then_o the_o counsel_n urge_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v repair_v without_o pull_v it_o down_o twisden_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v plead_v special_o hales_n i_o hope_v the_o chancery_n will_v not_o repeal_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o house_n be_v waste_v in_o the_o curtelage_n and_o be_v in_o the_o hall_n be_v waste_v in_o the_o whole_a house_n so_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o give_v he_o 120_o l._n damage_n term._n mich._n 25_o car._n ii_o 1673._o in_o b._n r._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n the_o defendant_n cognovit_fw-la actionem_fw-la &_o petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la this_o plead_n come_v in_o question_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n hales_v say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n for_o perhaps_o the_o defendant_n have_v pay_v all_o the_o debt_n but_o 10_o l._n and_o this_o course_n prevent_v a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n and_o it_o be_v well_o if_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o the_o common_a law_n wild._n that_o custom_n be_v at_o bristol_n randall_n versus_fw-la jenkins_n 24_o car._n 2._o rot._n 311._o replevin_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o william_n jenkins_n for_o a_o rent-charge_n grant_v out_o of_o gavel-kind_n land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n or_o shall_v be_v partible_a among_o all_o the_o son_n hardres_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n for_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v that_o land_n in_o kent_n be_v partible_a among_o the_o male_n lamb._n perambulat_fw-la of_o kent_n 543._o now_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n new_o create_v it_o want_v length_n of_o time_n to_o make_v it_o descendible_a by_o custom_n 9_o h._n 7._o 24._o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v of_o gavel-kind_n land_n upon_o condition_n the_o condition_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o land_n co._n litt._n 376._o if_o a_o warranty_n be_v annex_v to_o such_o land_n it_o shall_v descend_v only_o upon_o the_o elder_a son_n now_o this_o rent-charge_n be_v a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o common_a right_n and_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la create_v be_v not_o apportionable_a litt._n sect._n 222._o 224._o it_o be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o if_o a_o man_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n it_o will_v not_o extinguish_v his_o rent_n unless_o by_o agreément_n betwixt_o the_o party_n 4_o edw._n 3._o 32._o bro._n tit_n custom_n 58._o if_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o a_o particular_a place_n concern_v dower_n it_o will_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o rent-charge_n fitz._n dower_n 58._o co._n litt._n 12._o fitz._n avowry_n 207._o 5_o edw._n 4._o 7._o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n in_o this_o case_n to_o make_v the_o rent_n descendible_a to_o all_o for_o the_o land_n remain_v partible_a among_o the_o male_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o why_o a_o rent_n shall_v go_v so_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o heir_n i_o know_v not_o 14_o h._n 88_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o rent_n be_v a_o different_a and_o distinct_a thing_n from_o the_o land_n then_o the_o language_n of_o the_o law_n speak_v for_o general_a heir_n who_o shall_v not_o be_v disinherit_v by_o construction_n the_o grand_a objection_n be_v whether_o the_o rent_n shall_v not_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n 27_o h._n 8._o 4._o fitzherb_n say_v he_o know_v four_o authority_n that_o it_o shall_v fitz._n avowry_n 150._o as_o for_o his_o first_o case_n i_o say_v that_o rent_n among_o parcener_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n than_o this_o for_o that_o be_v distreynable_a of_o common_a right_n as_o for_o the_o second_o i_o say_v the_o rule_n of_o it_o hold_v only_o in_o case_n of_o proceed_n and_o trial_n which_o be_v not_o applicable_a to_o his_o custom_n his_o three_o case_n be_v that_o if_o two_o coparcener_n make_v a_o feoffment_n render_v rend_v and_o one_o die_v the_o rent_n shall_v not_o survive_v to_o this_o i_o find_v no_o answer_n give_v litt._n sect._n 585._o be_v further_a object_v where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o land_n be_v deviseable_a by_o custom_n a_o rent_n out_o of_o such_o land_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o same_o custom_n but_o authority_n clash_v in_o this_o point_n he_o cite_v far_o these_o book_n viz._n lamb._n peramb_v of_o kent_n and_o 14_o h._n 8._o 7_o 8._o 21_o h._n 6._o 11._o noy_n randall_n &_o robert_n case_n 51._o den._n count_v i_o conceive_v this_o rent_n shall_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o brother_n for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o land_n and_o part_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o it_o 22_o ass_n 78._o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o direct_a authority_n as_o well_o as_o a_o instance_n co._n lit._n 132._o ibid._n 111._o in_o some_o borough_n a_o man_n may_v have_v devise_v his_o land_n by_o custom_n and_o in_o those_o place_n he_o may_v have_v devise_v a_o rent_n
reversion_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n after_o which_o michael_n die_v leave_v issue_n robert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o a_o first_o venture_n and_o the_o say_v ralph_n by_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o michael_n robert_n enter_v and_o from_o robert_n by_o divers_a mesne_n conveyance_n a_o title_n be_v deduce_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n ralph_n have_v issue_n robert_n the_o defendant_n and_o in_o this_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n be_v if_o any_o use_n do_v arise_v to_o ralph_n by_o this_o indenture_n 23_o jan_n '_o 21_o jac_fw-la '_o hales_n rainsford_n and_o wyld_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o twisden_n michael_n mitford_n take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n and_o consequence_n and_o so_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n hales_n 1_o say_v it_o be_v clear_a if_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o michael_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o michael_n to_o be_v beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n that_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n 2_o which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v the_o estate_n be_v lodge_v in_o michael_n during_o his_o life_n 3_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o estate_n to_o be_v conveyey_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o estate_n convey_v by_o way_n of_o use_n for_o he_o may_v mould_v the_o use_n in_o himself_o in_o what_o estate_n he_o will_n these_o thing_n be_v premise_v he_o say_v this_o estate_n be_v turn_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n into_o a_o estate_n in_o michael_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o if_o he_o have_v limit_v a_o estate_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n 2_o a_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v in_o effect_n a_o limitation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o heir_n be_v include_v in_o himself_o 3_o it_o be_v perfect_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v that_o his_o elder_a son_n shall_v not_o take_v but_o that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n shall_v take_v his_o intent_n appear_v to_o be_v object_n 1_o object_n that_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n as_o a_o future_a use_n when_o a_o man_n limit_n a_o use_n to_o commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la respon_n respon_n and_o there_o be_v such_o a_o descendible_a quality_n leave_v in_o he_o that_o his_o heir_n may_v take_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o it_o shall_v operate_v sole_o by_o way_n of_o future_a use_n as_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o 40_o year_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n d._n there_o no_o present_a alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o future_a use_n because_o the_o father_n or_o the_o ancestor_n have_v such_o a_o interest_n leave_v in_o he_o which_o may_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n viz._n during_o the_o year_n or_o during_o the_o life_n of_o j._n d._n but_o when_o no_o estate_n may_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o limitation_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n until_o the_o contingency_n happen_v there_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o covenantor_n be_v mould_v to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n this_o will_v be_v to_o create_v a_o estate_n by_o implication_n object_n 2_o object_n we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o create_v a_o estate_n respon_n respon_n but_o only_o to_o qualify_v a_o estate_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ancestor_n before_o that_o the_o old_a fee-simple_n shall_v be_v leave_v in_o he_o object_n 3_o object_n yet_o the_o covenantor_n have_v qualify_v this_o estate_n respon_n respon_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o a_o estate_n tail_n viz._n part_n of_o the_o old_a estate_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v that_o it_o shall_v operate_v by_o way_n of_o future_a use_n object_n 4_o object_n for_o that_o of_o other_o land_n he_o covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v control_v the_o operation_n of_o law_n respon_n respon_n and_o to_o the_o case_n 1_o inst_z 22._o though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a at_o the_o law_n to_o raise_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n yet_o my_o lord_n coke_n have_v take_v notice_n what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o parnell_n and_o fenn_n roll_n rep._n 240._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o feoffor_a and_o in_o englefields_n case_n as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o moor_n 303._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n that_o the_o covenantor_n thereby_o be_v become_v seize_v for_o life_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n twisden_n rainsford_n and_o wyld_n hold_v that_o no_o future_a use_n will_v arise_v to_o ralph_n because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n and_o none_o can_v purchase_v by_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n unless_o he_o be_v heir_n at_o common_a law_n but_o hales_n be_v against_o they_o in_o this_o point_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o ralph_n can_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n yet_o he_o may_v well_o take_v by_o purchase_n 1_o because_o before_o the_o st_n '_o de_fw-fr donis_n a_o limitation_n may_v be_v make_v to_o this_o heir_n and_o so_o he_o be_v a_o special_a heir_n at_o common_a law_n 2_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o have_v take_v notice_n that_o he_o have_v a_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n litt._n sect._n 35._o 1_o inst_z 22._o so_o his_o intent_n be_v evident_a that_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v not_o take_v but_o on_o the_o first_o point_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n term._n mich._n 25_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n anonymus_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o pay_v a_o yearly_a sum_n as_o treasurer_n to_o a_o church_n or_o the_o like_a to_o a_o sub-treasurer_n or_o any_o other_o and_z dies_z the_o money_n be_v in_o arrear_n a_o action_n of_o assumpsit_fw-la can_v be_v maintain_v against_o his_o executor_n for_o these_o arrear_n for_o although_o according_a to_o the_o resolution_n in_o slade_n case_n 4_o report_n which_o vaughan_n chief_a justice_n say_v be_v a_o strange_a resolution_n and_o assumpsit_fw-la or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v maintainable_a upon_o a_o contract_n at_o the_o party_n election_n yet_o where_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n nor_o any_o personal_a privity_n as_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o these_o arrear_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v aver_v that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o money_n in_o the_o treasury_n as_o he_o demand_v and_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o action_n against_o executor_n that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o money_n be_v due_a from_o he_o as_o treasurer_n and_o not_o to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n as_o in_o a_o action_n against_o the_o king_n receiver_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v set_v forth_o that_o he_o have_v so_o much_o money_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o coffer_n magdalen_n college_n case_n indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o the_o precedent_n and_o scholar_n of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n for_o threescore_o pound_n due_a for_o butter_n and_o cheese_n sell_v to_o the_o college_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n demand_v conisance_n by_o virtue_n of_o charter_n of_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o university_n by_o the_o king_n progenitor_n and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o among_o other_o thing_n power_n be_v give_v they_o to_o hold_v plea_n in_o personal_a action_n wherein_o scholar_n or_o other_o privilege_a person_n be_v concern_v and_o conclude_v with_o a_o express_a demand_n of_o conisance_n in_o this_o particular_a cause_n baldw._n their_o privilege_n extend_v not_o to_o this_o case_n for_o a_o corporation_n be_v defendant_n and_o their_o charter_n mention_v privilege_v person_n only_o their_o charter_n be_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o must_v be_v take_v strict_o they_o make_v this_o demand_n upon_o charter_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o they_o have_v a_o charter_n grant_v by_o king_n henry_n 8._o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o act_n in_o the_o queen_n time_n but_o the_o charter_n of_o 11_o car._n 1._o which_o be_v the_o only_a charter_n that_o mention_n corporation_n be_v not_o confirm_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o material_a as_o to_o this_o demand_n for_o a_o demand_n of_o conisance_n be_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la but_o admit_v it_o material_a the_o king_n patent_n
the_o wife_n do_v but_o nominate_v what_o person_n shall_v take_v by_o the_o will._n this_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n and_o free_a from_o uncertainty_n and_o ambiguity_n which_o else_o the_o word_n dispose_n will_v be_v liable_a to_o but_o judgement_n be_v give_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la howell_n versus_fw-la king_n trespass_n for_o drive_v cattle_n over_o the_o plaintiff_n ground_n the_o case_n be_v a._n have_v a_o way_n over_o b_n ground_n to_o black-acre_n and_o drive_v his_o beast_n over_o a_n ground_n to_o black-acre_n and_o then_o to_o another_o place_n lie_v beyond_o black-acre_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v lawful_a or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o when_o his_o beast_n be_v at_o black-acre_n he_o may_v drive_v they_o whither_o he_o will_v roll_v 391._o nu_fw-la 40._o 11_o h._n 4._o 82._o brook_z tit_n chimin_fw-fr on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o defendant_n may_v purchase_v a_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o acre_n adjoin_v to_o black-acre_n to_o which_o he_o prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o way_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n will_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o that_o a_o prescription_n presuppose_v a_o grant_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v continue_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o its_o original_a creation_n the_o whole_a court_n agree_v to_o this_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n warren_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n versus_fw-la sayre_n the_o court_n agree_v in_o this_o case_n that_o a_o information_n for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n may_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o eliz._n only_o recite_v the_o clause_n in_o it_o that_o have_v reference_n to_o stat._n 1._o of_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o best_a and_o sure_a way_n of_o declare_v term._n hill_n 26_o &_o 27_o car._n ii_o in_o com._n banco_n williamson_n &_o hancock_n hill_n 24_o &_o 25_o car._n 2._o rot._n 679._o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n tenant_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o year_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o hannah_n and_o susan_n prinne_n and_o their_o heir_n if_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v unpaid_a by_o the_o conusor_n and_o if_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conisor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o this_o fine_a be_v with_o general_a warranty_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o money_n unpaid_a and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o remainder-man_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o remainder-man_n be_v bind_v by_o this_o warranty_n or_o not_o sergeant_n maynard_n argue_v that_o because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v transfer_v in_o the_o post_n before_o the_o warranty_n attache_n in_o the_o remainder-man_n that_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o bar._n he_o agree_v that_o a_o man_n that_o come_v in_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n shall_v be_v a_o assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o by_o a_o equitable_a construction_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o pure_o by_o act_n in_o law_n but_o this_o case_n of_o we_o be_v upon_o a_o collateral_a garranty_n which_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n and_o a_o thing_n so_o remote_a from_o solid_a reason_n and_o equity_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v stretch_v beyond_o the_o maxim_n that_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o vouch_v be_v confess_v on_o all_o hand_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o rebutt_o he_o say_v the_o resolution_n mention_v in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n nor_o can_v be_v the_o warranty_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a warranty_n contra_fw-la tunc_fw-la abbatem_fw-la westmonasteriensem_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la suos_fw-la which_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v long_o before_o that_o case_n come_v in_o question_n he_o say_v justice_z jones_n upon_o the_o argue_v of_o spirit_n &_o bence_n case_n report_v in_o cr._n car._n say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o judgement_n in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o resolution_n as_o be_v there_o report_v sergeant_n baldwin_n argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n many_o person_n may_v rebutt_o that_o can_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o warranty_n by_o way_n of_o vourcher_n as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n a_o stranger_n a_o tenant_n in_o possession_n 35_o ass_n placito_fw-la 9_o 11_o ass_n placito_fw-la 3._o 45_o ed._n 3._o 18._o placito_fw-la 11._o 42_o ed._n 3._o 19_o b._n a_o fortiori_fw-la he_o say_v he_o that_o be_v in_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n be_v in_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n though_o the_o law_n cooperate_v with_o it_o to_o perfect_v the_o assurance_n shall_v rebutt_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n might_n rebutt_o that_o though_o vourcher_n lie_v in_o privity_n a_o abater_n or_o intruder_n may_v rebutt_o f._n n._n b._n 135._o 1_o inst_z 385._o as_o to_o sergeant_n maynard_n objection_n that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o post_n they_o say_v they_o have_v adjudge_v late_o in_o fowl_n &_o doble_n case_n that_o a_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n might_n rebutt_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o spirit_n &_o bence_n case_n cr._n car._n and_o in_o jones_n 199._o kendal_n &_o foxe_n case_n that_o report_n in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o resolution_n in_o the_o case_n or_o no_o be_v found_v upon_o so_o good_a reason_n that_o conveyance_n since_o have_v go_v according_a to_o it_o atkyn_n say_v there_o be_v a_o difficult_a clause_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n viz._n that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n etc._n etc._n which_o at_o any_o time_n on_o this_o side_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n etc._n etc._n 1536._o etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v etc._n etc._n by_o this_o clause_n they_o that_o come_v in_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n before_o that_o day_n be_v to_o have_v the_o like_a advantage_n by_o voucher_n or_o rebutter_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v within_o the_o degree_n if_o the_o parliament_n think_v it_o reasonable_a why_o be_v it_o limit_v to_o that_o time_n certain_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o law_n intend_v to_o destroy_v use_v utter_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v for_o the_o future_a any_o conveyance_n to_o use_v but_o they_o suppose_v that_o it_o will_v be_v some_o small_a time_n before_o all_o people_n will_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o make_v their_o conveyance_n according_o and_o that_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o clause_n but_o since_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n use_v be_v continue_v he_o can_v easy_o be_v satisfy_v he_o say_v that_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n shall_v rebutt_o wyndham_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n may_v vouch_v he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o authority_n against_o it_o but_o only_a opinion_n obiter_fw-la they_o all_o agree_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o roger_n versus_fw-la davenant_n parson_n of_o white-chappel_n north_n chief_a justice_n the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v compel_v parishioner_n to_o repair_v their_o parish-church_n if_o it_o be_v out_o of_o repair_n and_o may_v excommunicate_v every_o one_o of_o they_o till_o it_o be_v repair_v and_o those_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o contribute_v must_v be_v absolve_v till_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o agree_v to_o assess_v a_o tax_n but_o the_o court_n can_v assess_v they_o towards_o it_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o bridge_n or_o a_o highway_n a_o distringas_fw-la shall_v issue_v against_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o make_v they_o repair_v it_o but_o neither_o the_o king_n court_n nor_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v impose_v a_o tax_n for_o it_o wyndham_n atkyns_n &_o ellis_n accord_v the_o churchwarden_n can_v none_o but_o a_o parliament_n can_v impose_v a_o tax_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parish_n can_v make_v a_o by-law_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o be_v a_o corporation_n but_o if_o a_o tax_n be_v illegal_o impose_v as_o by_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o parson_n and_o some_o of_o the_o parishioner_n to_o assess_v a_o tax_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v assent_v to_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n they_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v proceed_v to_o excommunicate_v those_o that_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o compton_n &_o vx._n versus_fw-la ireland_n mich._n 26_o car._n 2._o rot._n 691._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o executor_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n
title_n have_v close_v up_o the_o king_n so_o as_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v issue_n and_o maintain_v his_o own_o title_n v._o 2_o cr._n 651._o i_o say_v therefore_o that_o the_o king_n decline_v his_o own_o title_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o other_o be_v a_o departure_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o it_o will_v make_v plead_v infinite_a therefore_o the_o demurrer_n in_o this_o case_n be_v good_a 1_o cr._n 105._o be_v in_o point_n and_o so_o be_v hobart_n opinion_n in_o digby_n versus_fw-la fitzherbert_n 103._o 104._o and_o though_o the_o judge_n be_v two_o and_o two_o in_o that_o case_n as_o it_o be_v there_o report_v yet_o the_o whole_a court_n agree_v it_o afterward_o so_o that_o be_v this_o a_o common_a person_n case_n i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n but_o it_o be_v insist_v that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n that_o when_o his_o title_n be_v traverse_v by_o the_o party_n he_o may_v either_o maintain_v his_o own_o title_n against_o the_o traverse_n of_o the_o party_n or_o traverse_v the_o affirmative_a of_o the_o party_n pasch_fw-mi pr._n c._n 243._o a._n etc._n etc._n answer_n it_o be_v true_a this_o be_v there_o reckon_v up_o among_o many_o other_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n but_o first_o with_o reverence_n several_a of_o they_o be_v judge_v no_o law_n as_o that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v title_n by_o lapse_n and_o he_o suffer_v another_o to_o present_v a_o incumbent_n who_o die_v the_o king_n shall_v yet_o present_a be_v counter-judged_n 3_o cr._n 44._o and_o both_o that_o and_o the_o next_o follow_v point_n too_o 7_o co._n 28._o a._n second_o in_o the_o same_o case_n fol._n 236._o there_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n give_v which_o we_o may_v make_v use_n of_o in_o our_o case_n viz._n the_o common_a law_n do_v so_o admeasure_n the_o king_n title_n and_o prerogative_n as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o nor_o prejudice_v any_o man_n inheritance_n v._o 19_o e._n 4._o 9_o 11_o h._n 4._o 37._o 13_o e._n 4._o 8._o 28_o h._n 6._o 2._o 9_o h._n 4._o 6._o f._n n._n b._n 152._o now_o my_o brother_n wild_n have_v give_v the_o true_a answer_n that_o when_o the_o king_n title_n appear_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o record_n that_o record_v so_o entitle_v the_o king_n that_o by_o his_o prerogative_n he_o may_v either_o defend_v his_o own_o or_o fall_v upon_o the_o other_o title_n for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o king_n either_o by_o traverse_n as_o 24_o e._n 3._o 30._o pl._n 27._o keil_n 172._o 192._o or_o otherwise_o as_o by_o special_a demurrer_n e._n 3._o fitz._n monst_a de_fw-fr faits_fw-fr 172._o fall_n upon_o a_o defendant_n title_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o record_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v remember_v and_o mention_v in_o the_o case_n fitz._n 34._o that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o as_o by_o office_n etc._n etc._n but_o br._n preg_n 116._o the_o king_n attorney_n do_v confess_v the_o law_n to_o be_v so_o express_o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o this_o prerogative_n but_o where_o he_o be_v entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n before_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 2._o when_o the_o king_n title_n be_v find_v by_o any_o inquisition_n or_o presentment_n by_o virtue_n of_o commission_n to_o find_v out_o concealment_n defective_a title_n etc._n etc._n he_o exercise_v this_o prerogative_n of_o fall_v upon_o and_o traverse_v the_o party_n title_n and_o much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o subject_n who_o title_n be_v often_o so_o ancient_a and_o obscure_a as_o they_o can_v not_o well_o be_v make_v out_o now_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o cure_v this_o defect_n and_o take_v away_o the_o severity_n of_o that_o prerogative_n ordain_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o sue_v or_o impeach_v any_o person_n for_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n unless_o the_o king_n title_n have_v be_v due_o in_o charge_n to_o that_o king_n or_o queen_n eliz._n or_o have_v stand_v insuper_fw-la of_o record_n within_o 30_o year_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n hob._n 118._o 9_o the_o king_n take_v issue_n upon_o the_o defendant_n traverse_v of_o his_o title_n and_o can_v the_o king_n do_v otherwise_o the_o mischief_n will_v be_v very_o great_a as_o my_o brother_n observe_v both_o to_o the_o patron_n and_o incumbent_n the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o and_o have_v a_o jealousy_n that_o false_a title_n will_v be_v set_v on_o foot_n for_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o 25_o edw._n 3._o st._n 3._o car._n 7._o &_o 13_o r._n 2._o car._n 1._o &_o 4_o h._n 4._o ca._n 22._o enable_v the_o ordinary_a and_o incumbent_a to_o counterplead_v the_o king_n title_n and_o to_o defend_v sue_v and_o recover_v against_o it_o but_o a_o fortiori_fw-la at_o common_a law_n the_o patron_n who_o by_o his_o endowment_n have_v this_o inheritance_n may_v controvert_v and_o traverse_v the_o king_n title_n and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o mischievous_a that_o the_o crown_n possession_n by_o lapse_n or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o mere_a suggest_v a_o title_n for_o the_o king_n shall_v put_v the_o patron_n to_o show_v and_o maintain_v his_o title_n when_o perhaps_o his_o title_n be_v very_o long_o consist_v of_o 20_o mesne_fw-la conveyance_n and_o the_o king_n may_v traverse_v any_o one_o of_o they_o keilway_o 192._o b._n pl._n 3._o i_o conclude_v i_o think_v the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v take_v issue_n and_o he_o not_o do_v it_o the_o demurrer_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n tyrrell_n contra_fw-la i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v but_o here_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o appendency_n of_o the_o church_n only_o not_o the_o chapel_n it_o be_v true_a he_o traverse_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o both_o i_o deny_v what_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o presentation_n of_o timothy_n white_n and_o the_o present_a incumbent_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o reversal_a 2_o cr._n 123._o 4._o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n be_v that_o he_o can_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o a_o advowson_n by_o 20_o usurpation_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v a_o action_n of_o possession_n and_o if_o he_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n how_o can_v he_o bring_v it_o as_o to_o this_o traverse_v it_o be_v a_o common_a erudition_n that_o a_o party_n shall_v not_o depart_v and_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o traverse_n upon_o a_o traverse_n but_o the_o king_n be_v except_v 5_o co._n 104._o pl._n c._n 243._o a_o br._n petition_n 22._o prerogative_n 59_o 60_o 69._o &_o 116._o it_o be_v agree_v where_o the_o king_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o where_o he_o be_v entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n he_o may_v take_v a_o traverse_v upon_o a_o traverse_n and_o there_o be_v no_o book_n say_v that_o where_o he_o be_v in_o by_o matter_n of_o fact_n he_o can_v do_v it_o indeed_o there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o pregnancy_n at_o least_o in_o the_o last_o of_o those_o authority_n but_o i_o will_v cite_v two_o case_n on_o which_o i_o will_v rely_v viz._n 19_o e._n 3._o fitz_n monstr_n de_fw-fr faits_fw-fr 172._o which_o be_v our_o case_n the_o king_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la make_v title_n by_o reason_n of_o awardship_n whereby_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n belong_v and_o that_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n that_o his_o title_n be_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o father_n of_o a_o ward_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o he_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o release_v all_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o father_n have_v nothing_o therein_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o the_o defendant_n enfeoff_v two_o man_n etc._n etc._n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o himself_o for_o 10_o year_n which_o term_v yet_o continue_v and_o so_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o present_v but_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o release_n but_o demur_v in_o judgement_n upon_o this_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o show_v the_o release_n and_o the_o king_n depart_v from_o his_o count_n and_o insist_o upon_o that_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v confess_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n which_o he_o have_v not_o show_v by_o the_o release_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v himself_o more_o than_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n have_v cause_n to_o enter_v and_o the_o king_n in_o his_o right_n and_o thereupon_o pray_v judgement_n and_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n cook_n 86._o 7._o 1_o inst_z 304._o b._n the_o other_o case_n
martij_fw-la prox_n sequentem_fw-la the_o money_n be_v payable_a the_o same_o month_n 112_o v._n tit._n survivor_n the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n run_v thus_o viz._n that_o if_o the_o obligee_n shall_v within_o six_o month_n after_o his_o mother_n death_n settle_v upon_o the_o obligor_fw-la a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la during_o life_n if_o he_o require_v the_o same_o or_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o grant_v the_o same_o if_o then_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o obligor_fw-la 300_o l._n within_o the_o time_n aforemention_v than_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a be_v this_o a_o disjunctive_a condition_n or_o not_o 264_o 265_o etc._n etc._n word_n allow_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n though_o follow_v these_o word_n than_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a 274_o 275_o consideration_n v._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n v._o etiam_fw-la 284_o constable_n move_v to_o quash_n a_o order_n make_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o one_o to_o serve_v as_o constable_n 13_o contingent_a remainder_n support_v by_o a_o right_n of_o entry_n 92_o conventicle_n to_o meet_v in_o a_o conventicle_n whether_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o no_o 13_o conusance_n v._o tit._n university_n copy_n copy_n of_o a_o deed_n give_v in_o evidence_n because_o the_o original_a be_v burn_v 4_o copy_n allow_v in_o evidence_n 266_o copyhold_n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o surrender_n nothing_o pass_v 199_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n as_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n 199_o 200_o of_o all_o forfeiture_n commit_v by_o copyholder_n the_o lord_n only_o be_v to_o take_v advantage_n 200_o coroner_n v._o enquest_n corporation_n what_o thing_n can_v a_o corporation_n do_v without_o deed_n and_o what_o not_o 18_o cost_v a_o executor_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n to_o pay_v cost_v occasione_n dilationis_fw-la executionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 77_o cottage_n a_o enditement_n for_o erect_v a_o cottage_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la quash_v because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v 295_o covenant_n action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o the_o warranty_n in_o a_o fine_a the_o plaintiff_n assign_v his_o breach_n that_o a_o stranger_n habens_fw-la legale_fw-la jus_o &_o titulum_fw-la do_v enter_v etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o eigne_a title_n 66_o 67_o 101_o 292_o 293_o covenant_n to_o make_v such_o a_o assurance_n as_o council_n shall_v advise_v 67_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n 101_o a_o man_n do_v assignare_fw-la &_o transponere_fw-la all_o the_o money_n that_o shall_v be_v allow_v by_o any_o order_n of_o a_o foreign_a state_n do_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v upon_o these_o word_n or_o not_o 113_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v against_o a_o woman_n upon_o a_o covenant_n in_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o she_o when_o she_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n 230_o 231_o v._n ibidem_fw-la exception_n to_o the_o plead_n in_o such_o action_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n 98_o 121_o 159_o v._o limitation_n d'_fw-fr estate_n v._o use_v county-court_n v._o 171_o 172_o 215_o 249._o county-palatine_a v._o 2._o counterplea_n of_o vourcher_n v._o 8._o court_n of_o king_n bench._n it_o be_v jurisdiction_n be_v not_o oust_v without_o particular_a word_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 45_o v._n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cure_v of_o soul_n what_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v cure_n of_o soul_n and_o what_o not_o 11_o 12_o cur_n '_o advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la during_o a_o cur_n '_o adv_n vult_fw-la one_o of_o the_o party_n die_v how_o must_v judgement_n be_v enter_v 37_o custom_n custom_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o the_o homage_n to_o choose_v every_o year_n two_o surveyor_n to_o destroy_v corrupt_a victual_n expose_v to_o sale_n a_o good_a custom_n 202_o a_o custom_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n of_o sheep_n all_o the_o year_n after_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o full_a tithe_n of_o all_o the_o sheep_n they_o have_v on_o candlemas-day_n 229_o d._n damage_n excessive_a damage_n no_o good_a cause_n for_o a_o new_a writ_n of_o enquiry_n 2_o demand_n requisite_a or_o not_o requisite_a 89_o departure_n in_o plead_v v._o 43_o 44_o 227_o 289._o deposition_n v._o tit._n evidence_n debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 3_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o two_o executor_n they_o plead_v a_o statute_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o testator_n of_o 1200_o li._n and_o no_o asset_n ultra_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n be_v bind_v together_o with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o statute_n 165_o devise_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n v._o limitation_n of_o estate_n by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o a_o man_n estate_n what_o pass_v 100_o i_o give_v rees-farm_n to_o my_o wife_n during_o her_o natural_a life_n and_o by_o she_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o to_o such_o of_o my_o child_n as_o she_o shall_v think_v fit_a what_o estate_n pass_v hereby_o 189_o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n call_v robert_n robert_n have_v likewise_o a_o son_n call_v robert_n the_o grandfather_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o son_n call_v robert_n and_o his_o heir_n robert_n the_o devisee_n die_v live_v the_o father_n the_o devisor_n make_v a_o new_a publication_n of_o the_o same_o will_n and_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v his_o intention_n that_o robert_n the_o grandchild_n shall_v take_v the_o land_n per_fw-la eandem_fw-la voluntat_fw-la do_v the_o grandchild_n take_v or_o no_o 267_o 268_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o rent-charge_a to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n but_o that_o if_o she_o marry_v that_o then_o his_o executor_n shall_v pay_v she_o 100_o l._n and_o the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v and_o return_v to_o the_o executor_n she_o do_v marry_v and_o the_o executor_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o 100_o l._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v before_o the_o 100_o l._n be_v pay_v or_o not_o 272_o 273_o distribution_n administrator_n must_v make_v distribution_n to_o those_o of_o the_o half-blood_n as_o well_o as_o to_o those_o of_o the_o whole_a 209_o donative_n v._o 11_o 12_o 22_o 90._o double_a plea_n v._o 18_o 227._o e._n ecclesiastical_a person_n a_o chapter_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o dean_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 204_o a_o grant_n of_o next_o avoidance_n restrain_v ibid._n such_o grant_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la ibid._n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la de_fw-fr quatuor_fw-la molendinis_fw-la good_a of_o so_o many_o acre_n jampnor_v '_o &_o bruere_a without_o say_v how_o many_o of_o each_o good_a 90_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o ejectment_n die_v before_o judgement_n 252_o entry_n to_o deliver_v a_o declaration_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la shall_v not_o work_v to_o avoid_v a_o fine_a 10_o error_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v lie_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ground_v upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o one_o of_o the_o action_n mention_v in_o 27_o eliz._n 79_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n that_o the_o matter_n arise_v out_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v 81_o escape_n v._o 116._o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n upon_o a_o escape_n in_o a_o action_n for_o a_o escape_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o let_v the_o prisoner_n to_o bail_v according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o and_o that_o he_o have_v take_v reasonable_a surety_n of_o person_n have_v sufficient_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o traverse_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o surety_n 227_o estoppel_n by_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond._n 113_o exchange_n of_o land_n two_o woman_n seize_v one_o of_o one_o acre_n and_o another_o of_o another_o and_o they_o make_v a_o exchange_n then_o one_o of_o they_o marry_v before_o entry_n shall_v that_o defeat_v the_o exchange_n 91_o excise_n the_o statute_n for_o excise_n prohibit_v the_o bring_n of_o a_o certiorari_fw-la but_o not_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la 103_o executor_n v._o cost_v v._o appearance_n in_o what_o order_n executor_n be_v to_o pay_v debt_n etc._n etc._n 174_o 175_o executor_n dur_n '_o minor_fw-la '_o aetate_fw-la 174_o 175_o a_o executor_n must_v entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o executorship_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o retain_v for_o his_o own_o debt_n 208_o a_o executor_n refusal_n before_o the_o ordinary_a after_o administration_n be_v a_o void_a act_n 213_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n make_v a_o will_n but_o do_v not_o make_v he_o executor_n therein_o that_o he_o
in_o the_o manor_n 232_o r._n recovery_n sc_n common_a recovery_n vide_fw-la guardian_n whether_o can_v a_o infant_n that_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n reverse_v it_o when_o he_o come_v of_o age_n 49_o what_o shall_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o what_o not_o 108_o 109_o etc._n etc._n a_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v of_o land_n in_o shrewsbury_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o good_a to_o pass_v land_n in_o the_o liberty_n of_o shrewsbury_n though_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o town_n of_o shrewsbury_n 206_o the_o plead_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n v._o 218_o 219_o there_o be_v two_o parish_n adjoin_v rippon_n and_o kirby-marstone_n and_o within_o those_o two_o parish_n be_v two_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n a_o man_n have_v land_n within_o the_o parish_n but_o not_o within_o those_o town_n and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o land_n in_o rippon_n and_o kirby-marstone_n general_o but_o the_o deed_n to_o lead_v the_o use_v mention_n the_o land_n as_o lie_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o rippon_n and_o kirby-marstone_n 250_o etc._n etc._n recusance_n and_o recusancy_n a_o information_n for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n may_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o eliz._n recite_v the_o clause_n in_o it_o that_o refer_v to_o 1_o eliz._n 191_o to_o a_o endictment_n for_o recusancy_n conformity_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o not_o to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n 213_o reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la v._o 33._o release_n a_o man_n make_v a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n and_o title_n quid_fw-la operatur_fw-la 99_o 100_o reparation_n of_o church_n parishioner_n how_o compellable_n to_o repair_v their_o parish-church_n 194_o 236_o 237_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parish_n shall_v conclude_v the_o lesser_a for_o enlarge_a the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o repair_v it_o 236_o 237_o the_o chancel_n of_o a_o parish-church_n whereof_o the_o rectory_n be_v impropriate_a be_v out_o of_o repair_n whether_o can_v the_o ordinary_a sequester_n the_o tithe_n 258_o 259_o etc._n etc._n request_n a_o action_n for_o keep_v a_o passage_n stop_v up_o so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o come_v to_o cleanse_v his_o gutter_n ought_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o lay_v a_o request_n 27_o reservation_n a_o heriot_n or_o 40_o s._n reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o assign_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lessor_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v yet_o can_v the_o devisee_n of_o the_o lessor_n have_v either_o the_o heriot_n or_o 40_o s._n 216_o 217_o return_n false_a return_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o that_o he_o arrest_v such_o a_o one_o at_o the_o plaintiff_n suit_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n return_v that_o he_o have_v his_o body_n ready_a the_o defendant_n demur_n general_o 57_o in_o a_o like_a action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o and_o adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n 239_o 240_o v._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n robbery_n a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o hundred_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n though_o the_o robbery_n be_v not_o commit_v in_o the_o highway_n 221_o s._n scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la my_o lord_n ______o be_v a_o unworthy_a person_n and_o do_v thing_n against_o law_n and_o reason_n actionable_a 232_o 233_o etc._n etc._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognizance_n in_o chancery_n there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n to_o part_n and_o issue_n upon_o part_n judgement_n must_v be_v give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n upon_o the_o whole_a record_n 29_o scias_n facias_fw-la against_o executor_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o their_o testator_n they_o plead_v that_o a_o ca._n sa._n issue_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o be_v take_v and_o that_o he_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a this_o hold_v to_o be_v no_o plea._n 194_o seal_n whether_o do_v the_o seal_n be_v break_v off_o invalidate_n a_o deed_n etc._n etc._n give_v in_o evidence_n 11_o seisin_n of_o a_o office_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o seisin_n of_o a_o office_n and_o what_o not_o 122_o 123_o sergeant_n at_o law_n what_o sergeant_n ring_n ought_v to_o weigh_v 9_o privilege_n of_o sergeant_n 226_o statute-merchant_n and_o staple_n v._o administrator_n summons_n v._o 197._o supersedeas_fw-la the_o very_a seal_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o execution_n 28_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o where_o it_o be_v say_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v no_o reference_n to_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n but_o only_o to_o the_o chancery_n 45_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n in_o what_o case_n be_v it_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o in_o what_o case_n not_o 106_o 285_o v._o 112_o whether_o be_v a_o sheriff_n oblige_v at_o his_o year_n end_v to_o deliver_v a_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la over_o to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n 222_o survivor_n the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v that_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v pay_v yearly_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o two_o stranger_n during_o their_o two_o life_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n resolve_a that_o the_o payment_n be_v to_o cease_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o either_o of_o they_o 187_o t._n tenant_n in_o common_a tenant_n in_o common_a sue_v without_o his_o companion_n 102_o tender_a and_o refusal_n where_o ever_o payment_n will_v do_v tender_a and_o refusal_n will_v do_v 77_o 78_o toll_n toll-thorough_a 47_o 48_o v._o prescription_n toll-thorough_a and_o toll-traverse_a 231_o 232_o trespass_n justification_n in_o trespass_n 75_o whether_o do_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v for_o immoderate_o ride_v a_o lend_a mare_n 210_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o appear_v upon_o evidence_n that_o the_o fact_n if_o true_a be_v felony_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o evidence_n destroy_v the_o plaintiff_n action_n otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v appear_v upon_o the_o declaration_n 282_o 283_o trover_n and_o conversion_n a_o sheriff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o good_n take_v by_o himself_o in_o execution_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 30_o 31_o trover_n and_o conversion_n decem_fw-la paririum_fw-la tegularum_fw-la &_o valorum_fw-la angl._n of_o ten_o pair_n of_o curtain_n and_o vallance_n hold_v good_a 46_o 47_o v._o 135_o 136_o etc._n etc._n many_o case_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o of_o plead_v in_o that_o action_n trover_n and_o conversion_n de_fw-fr tribus_fw-la struibus_fw-la foeni_fw-la 289_o 290_o trial._n motion_n for_o a_o new_a trial._n 2_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v lay_v at_o york_n issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o matter_n in_o barwick_n where_o shall_v the_o trial_n be_v 36_o 37_o etc._n etc._n tithe_n turf_n gravel_n and_o chalk_n not_o tythable_a 35_o if_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o vicarage_n be_v lose_v small_a tithe_n must_v be_v pay_v according_a to_o prescription_n 50_o tithe_n of_o cattle_n feed_v in_o a_o common_a where_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v 216_o a_o modus_fw-la to_o the_o rector_n be_v a_o good_a discharge_v against_o the_o vicar_n ibid._n a_o parson_n shall_v not_o have_v tithe_n both_o of_o corn_n and_o of_o sheep_n take_v in_o pro_fw-la melioratione_n agriculturae_fw-la infra_fw-la terras_fw-la arabiles_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibid._n v._o tit_n custom_n v._o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la returnable_a coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n hold_v good_a 81_o venue_n a_o venue_n refuse_v to_o be_v change_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o counsellor_n at_o law_n 64_o verdict_n when_o a_o declaration_n will_v bear_v two_o construction_n and_o one_o will_v make_v it_o good_a and_o the_o other_o bad_a the_o court_n after_o a_o verdict_n will_v take_v it_o in_o the_o better_a sense_n 42_o 43_o matter_n help_v after_o verdict_n 70_o 74_o 75_o v._o tit_n jeofail_n view_n a_o jury_n never_o order_v to_o view_n before_o their_o appearance_n but_o in_o a_o assize_n 41_o ville_n what_o make_v a_o ville_n in_o law_n 78_o 117_o 118_o visitation_n of_o church_n what_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v visitable_a and_o what_o not_o 11_o 12_o university_n indebitat_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la against_o a_o college_n in_o oxford_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n demand_v conusance_n whether_o be_v his_o cause_n within_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n or_o not_o 163_o 164_o voluntary_a conveyance_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n and_o what_o not_o 76_o vourcher_n a_o tenant_n in_o a_o assize_n avouch_v out_o of_o the_o line_n be_v it_o peremptory_a or_o not_o 7_o 8_o use_v v._o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v v._o 175_o 176_o etc._n etc._n a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n to_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o covenant_n with_o the_o grantee_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n the_o grantee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n 223_o whether_o be_v the_o reservation_n of_o a_o pepper-corn_n a_o sufficient_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n or_o not_o 262_o 263_o usury_n v._o 69._o w._n wages_n if_o a_o mariner_n or_o ship-carpenter_n run_v away_o he_o lose_v his_o wage_n due_a 93_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n judgement_n enter_v of_o another_o term_n than_o be_v express_v in_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n 1_o warranty_n feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o her_o sister_n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o her_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n with_o warranty_n against_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n 181_o he_o that_o come_v to_o land_n by_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n may_v rebut_n 192_o 193_o waste_n what_o be_v waste_a and_o what_o not_o 94_o 95_o will._n a_o will_n draw_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o deed._n 117_o whether_o must_v the_o will_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v prove_v 211_o the_o plead_n of_o a_o will_n of_o land_n 217_o witness_n who_o be_v good_a witness_n and_o who_o be_v not_o 21_o 73_o 74_o 107_o 283_o finis_fw-la