A true and perfect NARRATIVE Of the several proceedings in the CASE CONCERNING The Lord Craven BEFORE The Commissioners for Sequestrations and Compositions sitting at Haberdashers-Hall The Council of State the Parliament And upon the Indictment of Perjury Preferred and found against Major Richard Faulconer The Single and Material Witness against the Lord Craven CONCERNING The Petition to the King of Scots VVhich as the said Faulconer pretended was promoted at Breda by the Lord Craven and wherein as the said Faulconer deposed The Parliament of England was stiled by the name of Barbarous and Inhumane Rebels SHORTLY After which Oath the Lord Cravens Estate was Voted by Parliament to be Confiscate LONDON Printed by R. White 1653. To the Reader AT the Trial of Richard Faulconer upon an Indictment Term. Trin. xx Maii. 1653. of Perjury at the Upper Bench Bar in Westminster-Hall in the case of the Lord Craven It was there publikely pleaded on his behalf That there was nothing objected against the credit of Faulconer so long as there was any other stone to turn though there were endeavors in Parliament before the Lord Cravens Estate came to be sold to prevent the Sale thereof And therefore when all Refuges failed if they can undermine the credit of this man then they hope to undermine the Act of Parliament And that after many transactions and settlements grounded upon this mans Information now must he be blasted by an Artificial Indictment a great while after These passages thus let fall by those who it seems had not perfect knowledge of the proceedings in Parliament in the Lord Cravens Case might with some of the Auditory at so great a Tryal pass as certain truths It is therefore thought necessary to publish a Narrative to clear those mistakes And yet it must be acknowledged that no exception was taken either to the Person of Faulconer or to the matter contained in his deposition against the Lord Craven before the Votes of confiscation of the Lord Cravens Estate did pass For that it was impossible for the Lord Craven being neer 800. miles distant in Germany when those Votes did pass to be here upon an hours warning to make his exception to Faulconers Deposition The Parliament passing the Votes of confiscation the same day Faulconers Deposition was reported and read in Parliament Neither the Lord Craven nor any on his behalf being then heard or summoned to be heard nor could any on his behalf procure a Copy of the Depositions before the Votes of confiscation It is therefore held requisite more particularly to make known the several transactions in this husiness and what application hath been made from time to time unto the Parliament by and on the behalf of the Lord Craven after the confiscation and before the Bill for Sale of the Lord Cravens Estate did pass that the falsity of this mans Oath might be examined in Parliament or such other way as the Parliament should please to direct and appoint which the Parliament after many applications to that purpose not thinking fit to give way unto an Indictment of Perjury was preferred in London against the said Faulconer the Parliament sitting and the Indictment found by the Grand-Jury and the Parliament made acquainted therewith before the Bill for Sale of the Lord Cravens Estate did pass and at the Sessions when the said Indictment was found Faulconer might have been also tried had not the principal witness against Faulconer been committed by Captain Bishop after he was served with a Subpaena to give Testimony against Faulconer and kept in Prison from the first day of the Sessions till the Sessions was over and then set at liberty and before the next Sessions the Bill for Sale of the Lord Cravens Estate did pass And forasmuch as the said Captain Bishop the Prosecutor of the Lord Craven and a Contractor for a good part of his Estate appeared more then a witness at the Tryal of Faulconer and hath since that Verdict endevoured to obstruct Judgement upon the same against so notorious and infamous a person It is further thought necessary to publish the proceedings at the Tryal of the said Faulconer that the World as well as the Jury may Judge of the credit of this mans Testimony against the Lord Craven upon which so heavy a Judgement as that of Confiscation was grounded And with what indifferency the said proceedings at the Tryal are related it is submitted to the Judgement of the Gentlemen of the several Inns of Courts and Practisers of the Law then present in Court and to all others who heard and took Notes at the said Tryal Anth. Craven A NARRATIVE Of the Proceedings in the Lord Cravens Case MAjor Richard Faulconer being imployed as a Spie into Holland at his return gave Information to Captain George Bishop then Secretary to the Committee of the Council of State for Examinations against William Lord Craven which Information being prepared and reduced into writing by Captain Bishop The Commissioners at Haberdashers-Hall were sent for to White-Hall to administer an Oath there unto the said Faulconer who came accordingly And upon the tenth of February 1650. the said Faulconer was sworn before the said Commissioners to the Information following viz. Febr. 10. 1650. The Information of Major Richard Faulconer of Westbury in Hampshire taken before Samuel Moyer James Russel Edward Winslow Josias Barners and Arthur Squib Esquires Commissioners for Sequestrations and Compositions upon Oath Who saith THat about a fortnight before the conclusion of the Treaty at Faulconers Information against the Lord Craven Breda the Lord Craven the Queen of Bohemia and her two Daughters came to Breda to the Scots King Charles and went not thence till the King went to Honsleidike a house of the Prince of Oranges That during that time this Informant saw the Lord Craven divers times in presence with the said King and every day with the said King at the Court there he being there with the Queen of Bohemia and her two Daughters to take their leave as they said of the King of Scots before he went to Scotland That several Officers about thirty in number made a Petition to the said King to entertain them to fight for him against the Common-wealth of England by the name of Barbarous and Inhumane Rebels either in England or Scotland for the recovering of his just Rights and re-instating him in his Throne and deputed this Informant and Colonel Drury to present the said Petition who indeed drew the same That when the Informant and some other Officers came to the Court at Breda intending to present the said Petition immediately to the Kings hand but finding the Lord Craven very neer to him likewise the Marquess of Newcastle who presented his brother Sir Charles Cavendish to kiss the said Kings hand the evening before the said Kings departure who this Informant saw kiss the Kings hand accordingly the Lord Wilmot the Earl of Cleveland the Queen of Bohemia the Lord Gerrard c.
and a great bustle of of business This Informant with Colonel Drury applied themselves to the Lord Craven intreating him to present the Petition to the Queen of Bohemia to present it to the King of Scots the said Lord Craven taking the Petition and reading the same Chearfully said to Colonel Drury and this Informant There is the Queen of Bohemia deliver it to her and I will speak for you Upon which they applied themselves to the said Queen and she presented the Petition After which the King of Scots the Lord Craven the Marquess of Newcastle the Queen of Bohemia with some other Lords went into a withdrawing room where this Informant and company could not enter But the Lord Craven came forth of the withdrawing Chamber and told this Informant and company That they should receive an answer from the Queen of Bohemia to their Petition and that he had spoken to the Queen of Bohemia in their behalf who afterwards came and told this Informant and company that she had delivered their Petition and that the King had taken order for it The next morning at three of the Clock the King departed but this Informant and company had their Quarters satisfied by the Princess of Orange according to the said Kings order upon their Petition and thereby to inable them to follow the said King in the prosecution of these Wars against the Parliament of England which was the effect of their aforesaid Petition That this Informant saw the Lord Craven very often and familiar with the said King and enter with the said King into the withdrawing Chamber and staid there the last night the said King was at Breda very late Richard Faulconer Jur. 10. Feb. 1650. Coram nobis Samuel Moyer James Russel Edward Winslow Josias Barners Arthur Squib Colonel Hugh Reyly was likewise sworn before the said Commissioners at the same time whose Information was in these words viz. Febr. 10. 1650. The Information of Colonel Hugh Reyly taken before Samuel Moyer James Russel Edward Winslow Josias Barners and Arthur Squib Esquires Commissioners for compounding c. Who saith THat during the late Treaty at Breda this Informant did oftentimes Colonel Hugh Reyly his Information against the Lord Craven see the Lord Craven with the now King of Scots in his Bed-chamber and also walked abroad with him there being no man more conversant with the King then he That the said Lord Craven during the said Treaty did twice go to Rotterdam and Dunhagh and back again being imployed as was commonly reported at Court there by the said King That the said Lord Craven had a charge from the King to look to one Mrs. Barlow who as is reported and he believes to be true had a child by the King of Scots born at Rotterdam which he did and after the King was gone for Scotland the said Lord Craven took the child from her for which she went to Law with him and recovered the child back again as is reported Hugh Reyly Jur. 10. Feb. 1650. Samuel Moyer James Russel Josias Barners Edward Winslow Arthur Squib Captain Thomas Kitchingman was ten dayes after sworn before the said Commissioners whose Information was as followeth viz. Feb. 20. 1650. The Information of Captain Thomas Kitchingman taken upon Oath before the Commissioners for compositions c. Who saith THat the said Captain Thomas Kitchingman in April and May Captain Kitchingmans Information against the Lord Craven 1650. Saw the Lord Craven several times with the King of Scots at Breda and waiting upon the said King several times at his Table at Breda This Informant also saw the Earl of Oxford at the same time with the King of Scots at Breda waiting upon the said King at his Table and saw the Lord Craven and the Earl of Oxford many times go into the withdrawing rooms after the said King This Informant also saw the Lord Craven and the Earl of Oxford in the Bowling-ally in Breda Castle with the said King Thomas Kitchingman Jur. coram Commissionar Febr. 20. 1650. Sir William Craven having notice that the Lord Cravens estate was in danger of Sequestration and considering that himself and his children by Elizabeth daughter to Fardinando Lord Fairfax upon whom a great part of the said estate was setled were like to be concerned therein desired Mr. Rushworth to go with him to the Commissioners at Haberdashers-Hall and to desire a Copy of the Charge against the Lord Craven and accordingly a Copy of the depositions taken against the Lord Craven was demanded by Sir William Craven and Mr. Rushworth To whom Mr. Moyer in the name of the rest of the Commissioners answered That they had not fully considered of the Informations against the Lord Craven But said that very speedily a Copy of the Charge should be delivered and power should be given to the Lord Craven to examine and cross examine witnesses whereupon at that time they departed being confident that they should never be deprived by those Commissioners of that common justice of being heard before condemnation March 4. 1650. The Commissioners at Haberdashers-Hall having taken into The Commissioners scruple to Sequester the Lord Craven consideration the said Informations of Faulconers Reylys and Kitchingmans were not satisfied in their judgements that they could Sequester the Lord Craven thereupon Wherefore they presented their doubt in that case to the Council of State which doubt or quere of theirs as it is recorded and recited in an order of the Council of State was as followeth Tuesday 4. Martij 1650. At the Council of State at White-Hall Upon perusall of the depositions touching the Lord Craven presented to this Council from the Commissioners for Sequestrations c. sitting at Haberdashers-hall And of their certificate wherein they mention that they have given orders for the seizing and securing the said Lords estate but offer it as a doubt whether the Parliament hath made it matter of Sequestration for any person living beyond the Seas to hold correspondency with or repair to the person of the now King of Scots when he was beyond the Seas And desire it may be offered to the Parliament for a Rule which may inable them to proceed to Sequestration in that and other cases of like nature It is ordered by the Council that Mr. Atturny Generall do report this matter to the Parliament and in respect the retarding of Sequestrations where persons may be esteemed justly sequestrable tends much to the prejudice and disadvantage of the State to desire that the Parliament will be pleased to give some directions therein for the expediting of Justice in this and the like cases Ex. Gualter Frost Secr. March 6. 1650. Mr. Prideaux Atturney Generall makes his report to the Parliament Mr. Atturny Generals Report according to the directions of the said order which report of his is entered in the journal book agreeing verbatim with the order of the Council of State of the 4. March and he also made a report of the three
Informations before mentioned viz. Faulconers Reylyes and Kitchingmans all which were destinctly read by the Clerk and after some debate these Votes following did pass against the Lord Craven unheard and not having any other Charge against him Die Jovis 6 Martii 1650. REsolved by the Parliament that the Lord Craven is an offender The Votes of Confiscation against the Commonwealth of England within the Declaration of the 24. Aug. 1649. Entituled a Declaration of the Commons assembled in Parliament declaring all Persons who have served the Parliament of England in Ireland and have betrayed their trust or have or shall adhere to or aid and assist Charles Stewart Son to the late King to be Traytors and Rebels Resolved by the Parliament that the Estate of the Lord Craven be Confiscated accordingly Resolved that the Commissioners for Compounding be impowred and required to Seize and Sequester all the Estate Real and Personal of the said Lord Craven and to receive the Rents Issues and Profits thereof to the use of the Commonwealth Resolved that the Commissioners for Compounding be impowred and required to seize and Sequester into their Possession the real and personal Estate of all such Persons as shall appear to them to be offenders within the Declaration of the 24th August 1649. aforesaid and to receive and take the Rents Issues and Profits thereof to the use of the Commonwealth Hen. Scobel Cler. Parliam Which Declaratory Vote of the House of Commons of the 24 of August 1649. followeth in these words viz. Die Veneris 24 August 1649. Master Robinson reports from the Council of State a Letter from Mr. Luke Robinsons Report Sir Charles Coot from London-Derry of the 15 of August 1649. and another of the 14 instant with Articles of Agreement between General Owen Oneal and Col. Richard Coot in the behalf of Sir Charles Coot Lord President of Conaught Dat. 22 May 1649. which were all this day read REsolved upon the question by the Commons assembled in Parliament That this House doth declare that all persons whether English or Scots who have been under the pay of the Parliament of England in the service of Ireland and have revolted and betrayed their Trust there and all other persons who have or shall adhere to or assist Charles Stewart Son of the late King or any the forces in Ireland against the Parliament of England are and be adjudged to be Traitors and Rebels to the Commonwealth of England and all their Estates shall be confiscated and their persons proceeded against as Traytors and Rebels and that all such Officers as have so betrayed their Trust be proceeded against by a Court-Marshall there Ordered by the Commons assembled in Parliament that this Declaration be forthwith Printed and Published and that it be referred to the Council of State to communicate the same to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and such others there as they shall think fit that the same may be put in execution Hen. Scobel Cler. Parliam Sir William Craven and Master Rushworth repaired again to the A second demand of the charge against the Lord Craven Commissioners at Haberdashers-Hall and demanded a Copy of the Informations against the Lord Craven to the end that he might be heard before he was condemned for that they understood the Commissioners had seized and secured his Estate and did purpose to Sequester the same Master Moyer returned this answer That it was not usual with them to condemn any man unheard that they had a full purpose to have given A further Answer of the Commissioners at Haberdashers-Hall liberty to the Lord Craven to make his Defence to the Informations given against him but now their hands were tyed up for the Parliament had Voted his Estate to be confiscate and they were required to Sequester all the Estate real and personal of the Lord Cravens to the use of the Common-wealth Hereupon Master Rushworth forthwith repaired to the Parliament to inform himself of the proceedings against the Lord Craven there Took a Copy of Master Atturny-Generals Report the Informations aforesaid and the Votes of Confiscation thereupon and immediatly a Petition was drawn on the behalf of the Lord Craven in the name of Sir William Craven and James Pickering Esq Commissioners intrusted by the Lord Craven for the management of his Estate which from the 12 of March 1650. to the 12 of June 1651. they endeavoured by their friends to get delivered in Parliament but could not obtain it until the said 12 of June that the House took into consideration the first Bill of sale of Delinquents Estates When the Lord Cravens name being propounded to be inserted into the Bill it gave a handsome opportunity to that Member of the House who had so long attended to deliver Mr. James Chaloner the said Petition to get the same delivered which Petition then presented and read was in these words viz. To the Supreme Authority of this Nation the Parliament of the Common-wealth of England The humble Petition of Sir William Craven Knight and James Pickering Esq Commissioners deputed by the Lord Craven for the managing of his Estate in his absence Humbly sheweth That your Petitioners are informed that by a late Vote of this Honourable House the Lord Craven is declared an Offender within the The first Petition presented on the behalf of the Lord Craven declaration of the 24th of August 1649. Whereby his Estate is made liable to confiscation and the Commissioners for Compounding are impowred and required to seize and Sequester all the estate real and personal of the said Lord Craven That the Lord Craven being beyond the Seas in Germany at the time of the passing of these Votes knoweth nothing of the Votes against him here in England and your Petitioners being desirous to discharge their Trust in giving his Lordship timely notice of the said proceedings against him Do humbly pray on the behalf of the said Lord Craven that your Petitioners may be permitted to send an Express unto his Lordship to acquaint him with the said Votes And that this Honorable House would be pleased in the mean time as to the confiscation of his estate to suspend their former Order And Your Petitioners shall pray c. Upon the reading of this Petition the House thought not fit to make any order to suspend the Votes of Confiscation or to give leave to send an Express The Parliament afterwards falling again upon the debate of the The house devided about the Lord Craven first Bill of Sale for Delinquents estates it was then propounded that the House would give leave to speak against the former Votes of confiscation of the Lotd Cravens estate upon which the House was devided 24 were for resuming the debate and 25 were against it So it was carried by one Vote onely not to resume the consideration of the said Votes of confiscation The Votes which passed that day in Parliament were as followeth viz. Thursday 3. July
managing of all and every the estates of Delinquents and Popish Recusants that the fifteenth day of April in the said year of our Lord one thousand six hundred and fifty were or then after should be under Sequestration did upon the Holy Evangelists corruptly wilfully falsly and maliciously of his own proper Act consent and Agreement swear and upon his Corporal Oath before the Commissioners aforesaid on the said tenth day of February in the said year one thousand six hundred and fifty then having power to Administer the said Oath then and there depose concerning the said Lord Craven in these English words following that is to say That about a fortnight before the conclusion of the Treaty at Breda the Lord Craven the Queen of Bohemia and her two Daughters came to Breda to the Scots King Charles and went not thence till the King went to Honsleidike a house of the Prince of Oranges That during that time this Informant saw the Lord Craven divers times in presence with the said King and every day with the said King at the Court there he being there with the Queen of Bohemia and her two Daughters to take their leave as they said of the King of Scots before he went to Scotland That several Officers about thirty in number made a Petition to the said King to entertain them to fight for him against the Common-wealth of England by the name of Barbarous and Inhumane Rebels either in England or Scotland for the recovering of his just Rights and re-instating him in his Throne and deputed this Informant and Colonel Drury to present the said Petition who indeed drew the same That when this Informant and some other Officers came to the Court at Breda intending to present the said Petition immediately to the Kings hand but finding the Lord Craven very neer to him likewise the Marquess of Newcastle who presented his brother Sir Charles Cavendish to kiss the said Kings hand the evening before the said Kings departure who this Informant saw kiss the Kings hand accordingly the Lord Wilmot the Earl of Cleveland the Queen of Bohemia the Lord Gerrard c. and a great bustle of business This Informant with Colonel Drury applied themselves to the Lord Craven intreating him to present the Petition to the Queen of Bohemia to present it to the King of Scots the said Lord Craven taking the Petition and reading the same Chearfully said to Colonel Drury and this Informant There is the Queen of Bohemia deliver it to her and I will speak for you Upon which they applied themselves to the said Queen and she presented the Petition After which the King of Scots the Lord Craven the Marquess of Newcastle the Queen of Bohemia with some other Lords went into a withdrawing room where this Informant and company could not enter But the Lord Craven came forth of the withdrawing Chamber and told this Informant and company That they should receive an answer from the Queen of Bohemia to their Petition and that he had spoken to the Queen of Bohemia in their behalf who afterwards came and told this Informant and company that she had delivered their Petition and that the King had taken order for it The next morning at three of the Clock the King departed but this Informant and company had their Quarters satisfied by the Princess of Orange according to the said Kings order upon their Petition and thereby to inable them to follow the said King in the prosecution of those Wars against the Parliament of England which was the effect of their aforesaid Petition That this Informant saw the Lord Craven very often and familiar with the said King and enter with the said King into the withdrawing Chamber and staid there the last night the said King was at Breda very late Which said Oath was the said tenth day of February in the year of our Lord one thousand six hundred and fifty at the Parish and Ward aforesaid reduced in writing and taken before the said Commissioners then having sufficient and lawfull power to Administer the said Oath and to take the testimony and depositions of witnesses upon their Oaths in such cases Whereas in truth neither did the several Officers or any Officer make a Petition to the said King to entertain him or them to fight for him against the Commonwealth of England Nor did several Officers or any Officer make a Petition to the said King to entertain him or them to fight for him against the Commonwealth of England by the name of Barbarous and Inhumane Rebels either in England or Scotland Nor did several Officers or any Officer make a Petition to the said King to entertain him or them to fight for him against the Commonwealth of England by the name of Barbarous and Inhumane Rebels either in England or Scotland for the recovering of his just rights or reinstateing him in his Throne Nor deputed he the said Richard Faulconer and Colonel Drury to present the said Petition in the said Oath mentioned Nor did the said Richard Faulconer with the said Colonel Drury apply themselves to the said Lord Craven intreating him to present the said Petition to the said Queen of Bohemia to present it to the said King of Scots Nor did the said Richard Faulconer with the said Colonel Drury intreat him the said Lord Craven to present the said Petition to the said Queen of Bohemia to present it to the said King of Scots Nor did the said Lord Craven take the said Petition or read the same Nor said unto the said Richard Faulconer and Colonel Drury there is the Queen of Bohemia deliver it to her and I will speak for you Nor did the said Lord Craven tell the said Rich. Faulconer and company in the said deposition mentioned that they should receive an answer to their said Petiton or that he had spoken to the Queen of Bohemia in their behalf As the said Richard Faulconer in and by the said deposition hath deposed And so the Jurors aforesaid upon their Oath aforesaid do say That the said Richard Faulconer in manner and form aforesaid Corruptly Wilfully Falsely and Maliciously of his own proper Act Consent and Agreement did commit wilfull false and corrupt perjury To the great dishonor of Almighty God and to the great damage loss and infamy of the said William Lord Craven and in contempt of the Laws of this Commonwealth To the evil Example of all others in the like case offending And against the publique peace c. Sadler This Indictment upon the Testimony then produced upon Oath was accordingly found by the Grand Jury The same day that this Indictment was found Colonel Drury Colonel Drury arbitrarily committed by Captain Bishop who had given evidence to the Grand Jury repaired to White-Hall to Captain Bishop having been formerly examined by him concerning the Lord Craven and told him that as he was that morning going down Holborn-Hill he was served with a Subpaena to appear that day at Guild-Hall
1651. The question being propounded that leave be given to take the Vote touching the Lord Craven into consideration again it passed in the negative The Votes Summons four months after confiscation Resolved by the Parliament that a Summons do issue forth for William Lord Craven requiring him to appear parsonally at such time as the Parliament shall appoint to answer such matters as shall be objected against him on the behalf of the Commonwealth of England Resolved that the place of his appearance be at the Parliament of the Commonwealth of England Resolved that the day of his appearance be on the 3. of Septemb. 1651. A draught of the Summons to be signed by Mr. Speaker was this day read and agreed unto in these words By Authority of the Parliament of the Commonwealth of England These are to command and require William Lord Craven to make his personal appearance before the Parliament of the Commonwealth of England upon the third day of September 1651. there to make answer to all such matters as shall be objected against him on the behalf of the Commonwealth of England whereof he is not to fail at his peril dated at Westminster this third day of July 1651. Ordered by the Parliament that the Sergeant at Arms attending the Parliament do proclaim this Summons in Westminster-Hall Ordered that this Summons be likewise printed and that the Sergeant at Arms do cause the same to be set up at the Old Exchange London and other places Convenient for the publication thereof Hen. Scobel Cler. Parliam The said Vote of Summons being past 4 months after confiscation wherof the Lord Craven had no notice yet having got information of some former proceedings in the Parliament against him and his estate when he was far remote in Germany did thereupon send a Petition by the forraign Post under the Cover of the Dutch Packet directed to the Parliament which was delivered the latter end of August 1651. by the Dutch Agent then Resident at London to Mr. Speaker and by Mr. Speaker faithfully presented to the Parliament before the third of September 1651. but the Parliament thought not fit to permit the same to be Read by reason there was none present who could testifie they did see the Lord Craven subscribe the same and give directions for the delivery thereof which Petition remains in the hands of Mr. Scobel Clerk of the Parliament and was as followeth To the Parliament of the Commonwealth of England The Humble Petition of William Lord Craven Humbly sheweth THat the Petitioner notwithstanding his Care and Endeavour to The first Petition presented by the Lord Craven not permitted to be read avoid giving any Cause of offence to the Parliament hath nevertheless been so unfortunate as to meet with those who by false and Calumnious Informations have practised to beget an ill opinion in this honourable Assembly of the Petitioner and thereby as much in them lieth to work his absolute ruine with the falsity of their suggestions The Petitioner doubteth not to make manifestly appear by divers Witnesses and circumstances conducing to the clearing of the truth but in regard the present conjuncture of affairs here doth not permit him to come in Person he doth most humbly beseech the Parliament to be so favorable unto him as to give way he may by his friends and Counsel be permitted to answer and set forth the truth and circumstances not doubting but by this means he shall be able to clear his innocency and give satisfaction to this Honourable House And your Petitioner shall pray c. William Craven The Lord Craven hastens from Germany into Holland and sends Octob. 1651. A second Petition miscarried à duplicate of his former Petition by the hands of Mr. Peter Wilkin a Gentleman formerly of the Earl of Essex and Lord Fairfax's Life-guard a person of very much merit and faithfulness to the Parliament who immediatly after he had his dispatch fel sick beyond Sea and dyed there the Lord Craven being much troubled at his disaster frames a new Petition and sends the same over into England in October 1651. Subscribed with his own hand which Sir Gilb. Pickering Mr. James Chaloner Colonel Martin Petition with the Duplicates thereof so subscribed as aforesaid remained in the hands of several Members of Parliament each of whom were desired to take the first opportunity that was offered to any of them to present the same Who from Octob. 1651. untill 22 of June 1652. though they often endevoured it and were daily attended therefore by Mr. Rushworth for above seven months together could not prevail to get the Petition read in Parliament And then the House falling into a debate of an additional Act for sale of Delinquents estates And the Lord Cravens name being propounded to be inserted therein gave a seasonable opportunity to have the Lord Cravens Petition read which was in these words To the Supream Authority the Parliament of the Common-wealth of England The humble Petition of William Lord Craven Humbly sheweth THat upon the Information of Major Richard Faulconer who A second Petition of the Lord Cravens acknowledgeth That himself and another drew the Petition to the King of Scots against the Commonwealth of England and that the Petitioner promoted the delivery thereof and upon the information of Captain Thomas Kitchingman and one Hugh Reyly that the Petitioner was at Breda with the said King and upon a Vote of 24 of August 1649. whereby it was declared that those who had been under pay of the Parliament of England in the service of Ireland and revolted and betrayed their trust and all others who did adhere to the Son of the Late King or any of his Forces in Ireland should be adjudged Traitors and their Estates to be confiscate and their persons to be preceeded against as Traitors Thereupon the 6 of March 1650. it was voted in Parliament that your Petitioner is an Offender within the Declaration aforesaid and that his Estate be confiscate and that the Commissioners for compounding be required to seize and Sequester the same which they have done accordingly and have ever since received the Rents and Profits of all his Lands and have sold his Cattle and Goods The Petitioner saith he is not guilty of the matter charged upon him and humbly desireth it may be taken into consideration 1. That he went with Consent of Parliament beyond the Seas before the War broke forth in England and hath been there ever since attending his Charge 2. That he went not to the King of Scots into Holland but that the King came to Breda whilst he was there upon his imployment where his Residence by Command then was 3. That the material information is upon a single Testimony of one who confesseth himself the principal contriver of that Treason whereof he accuseth the Petitioner to be an abettor and besides is mainly disproved and contradicted in divers parts of his Testimony and proves not any word
or deed of the Petitioner not against the Parliament 4. That the Petitioner during all the Time of these late wars and differences in England did never engage or in the least manner appear against the Parliament of England 5. That the Persons that accuse him were utter strangers to him and the promotion of their Petition no way concerned him He humbly therefore offers to your Honours consideration how unlikely it should be that your Petitioner should hazard himself and his Estate in England which was known to be considerable in so unnecessary and unprofitable a business and so much contrary to all his former Deportments Wherefore the Petitioner humbly begs the favour of this Honourable Assembly that his Case may be considered and that this Honourable Assembly would be pleased to put his business into such a way as that he may be heard by his Counsel not doubting but thereby this honourable Assembly shall Receive so good an account of your Petitioners candid Deportment as may fully satisfie your Honours And your Petitioner shall ever pray At the same time a Member of the house delivered a Petition in Mr. James Chaloner the name of Sir William Craven and Sir Edmund Sawyer giving notice of some new Information to disprove Faulconers testimony which Petition the said Member moved that it might be Read and delivered it to the Clerk accordingly to be Read immediately after the reading of the Lord Cravens Petition but the Parliament thought not fit to permit the reading thereof which Petition remains with Mr. Scobel Clerk of the Parliament and was in these words viz. To the Supreme Authority of this Nation the Parliament of the Common-wealth of England The humble Petition of Sir William Craven and Sir Edmund Sawyer Knights on the behalf of William Lord Craven Humbly sheweth THat they having been a long time trusted in the affairs of the said A second Petition presented on behalf of the Lord Craven not permitted to be Read William Lord Craven have for these many Moneths attended upon the Parliament to get a Petition of the said William Lord Cravens presented in which his Humble Desire is that he may be heard That of late it hath come to their knowledge that the information given in by Faulconer the single Witness and against the Lord Craven in the material parts of his Accusation is altogether untrue and that it will be so made appear by several Witnesses then upon the place with the said Faulconer and now in Town and particularly by Col. Drury whom the said Faulconer mentioned in his accusation to be deputed with him to deliver the said Petition who as your Petitioners are informed can produce the first original draught of the said Petition of the said Faulconers own hand writing whereby it will appear as your Petitiners are likewise informed that there was not the least mention of the Parliament or Commonweath of England nor any such expressions as are mentioned in the said Faulconers information which your Petitioners thought themselves bound in conscience to acquaint the Parliament with that their Justice might the more clearly appear in a through examination of this business in such way as they in their wisdom shall think fitting And your Petitioners shall pray c. Afterwards the question being put upon Reading the aforesaid Petition of the Lord Craven whether he should be put into the Bill of sale to have his Estate sold it was carried only by two voices that his Estate should be sold there being 33. for the sale thereof and 31. against it The Votes which passed that day are as followeth Tuesday June 22. 1652. The house this day resumed the debate upon the Amendments of the The house devided the third time about the Lord Cravens estate additional Act for sale of Estates forfeited to the Commonwealth for Treason The question being propounded That William Lord Craven be put into this Bill for his Lands to be sold and the question being put that this question be now put it passed with the affirmative And the main question being put that William Lord Craven be put into this Bill for his Lands to be sold it was Resolved by the Parliament that William Lord Craven be put into the Bill for his Lands to be sold Hen. Scobel Cler. Parliam The Parliament not thinking fit upon the said Petition of Sir William Cravens and Sir Edmund Sawyers to permit the business concerning the Lord Craven to be put into a way of Examination and the Bill for sale being likely to pass within few dayes there was a necessity put upon the Prosecutors on the behalf of the Lord Craven to resort to the good Laws of England for remedy And thereupon and not before an Indictment was drawn in order to the conviction of the said Faulconer of Perjury which Indictment was the 12. day of July 1652. delivered to the Grand Jury at Guild-Hall London The Copy of which Indictment was as An Indictment of Perjury against Faulconer followeth Be it remembred that at the generall Quarter-Sessions of the Lond. ss publike peace holden for the City of London at the Guildhall of the same City on Munday the twelfth day of July In the year of our Lord one thousand six hundred fifty and two before John Kendrick Mayor of the City of London Thomas Atkin Thomas Andrews and Thomas Foot Aldermen of the same City and others their fellow Justices Assigned to keep the publike peace in the City aforesaid And also to hear and determine divers Felonies Trespasses and other misdemeanors committed within the same City by the Oaths of Robert Dawks John Harvy William Pitcher Pelham Moore George Boddington Thomas Peirson Joseph Ruthorn Samuel Coleman Richard Payn John Drafgate Robert Trollaffe Richard Bartholmew John Robinson Robert Alkington and Thomas Wilmer good and lawfull men of the City of London then and there sworn and charged to Inquire for the Keepers of the Liberty of England by the Authority of Parliament and the body of the City aforesaid it is presented that the Bill following is true The Jurors for the Keepers of the Liberty of England by Authority Lond. ss of Parliament upon their Oath do present That Richard Faulconer of Westbury in the County of Southampton Gent. Not having the fear of God before his eyes but moved and seduced by the instigation of the Devil and minding and endeavouring to bring the Right Honorable William Lord Craven Baron of Hampsteed Marshall in the County of Berks in danger of the loss of his life and of the Sequestration confiscation forfeiture of all his Lands Goods and Chattels within this Commonwealth of England the tenth day of February In the year of our Lord God one thousand six hundred and fifty at the Parish of Mary Stainings in the Ward of Cripplegate London before Samuel Moyer Esq James Russel Esq Edward Winslow Esq Josias Barners Esq and Arthur Squib Esq then being Commissioners for compounding with Delinquents and for
London and that he was examined there concerning the Information given by Faulconer against the Lord Craven and that after he was sworn before the Lord Mayor He gave the same evidence to the Grand Jury which he had formerly given to Captain Bishop upon his examination Whereupon the said Captain Bishop took the Writ under seal out of his hand with which he was served to appear and said to Drury How durst you be examined against the Commonwealth and not acquaint me first therewith and said further Mr. Mayor meaning the Lord Mayor had better have done something else then to have suffered that Indictment to be found and immediatly calls for a Messenger and Commits the said Drury to the custody of one Midleton a Messenger to the Council of State who forthwith carried Drury away Prisoner into the Strand to the house of the said Midleton where the said Drury was kept by him in strict custody from Monday that the Indictment was found and the Sessions begun till Saturday that the Sessions was past by which Restraint of Drury who had Faulconers own hand-writing to produce against himself and being otherwise the most material witness against Faulconer there could be no further prosecution upon that Indictment that Sessions and before the next Sessions the Bill for sale of the Lord Cravens Estate did pass After the preferring and finding of this Indictment several business of publike concernment did interrupt the Parliaments present passing of the Bill for sale So that the Parliament had several debates upon the said Act and the 20 day of July the said Bill being committed to a Committee to fill up the full number of 30 persons and to present their names unto the House Mr. Rushworth attended with a Petition in the names of Sir William Craven and Sir Edmund Sawyer and caused the same to be presented unto that Committee then sitting in the Speakers Chamber in the Parliament House therein taking notice that the Indictment of Perjury was found which Petition was as followeth To the Honourable the Committee of Parliament appointed to consider of the names of several persons to present to the Parliament whose Estates may be forthwith sold The humble Petition of Sir William Craven and Sir Edmund Sawyer Knights who have been Commissioners long intrusted by the Lord Craven in the management of his Estate Humbly sheweth THat your Petitioners in their Petition presented to the Parliament A third Petition on behalf of the Lord Craven about a Moneth since and remaining in the Clerks hand did most humbly beseech them that they would be pleased to permit such Testimony to be produced not onely by witness but by writing under the hand of Richard Faulconer the Single and Material Witness against the Lord Craven as to the Petition mentioned in Faulconers Deposition which they hoped would make it clearly appear unto the Parliament that the information given by the said Faulconer upon which the Vote which then passed for the Confiscation of the Lord Cravens Estate is chiefly grounded is altogether false and untrue in all the Material parts of his Examination That the Parliament not thinking fit to permit the said Petition presented as aforesaid to be read the said Faulconer is since indicted of Perjury and the Grand Jury have accordingly found the same That a Warrant was accordingly obtained to apprehend the said Faulconer thereby intending to have brought him to his speedy Trial all Perjuries being excepted by the Act of Oblivion but one of the chief Witnesses against the said Faulconer who gave Evidence to the Grand Jury being since restrained of his Liberty was the only obstruction why in a Legal course the Law was not prosecuted against the said Faulconer this last Sessions at Newgate Your Petitioners humbly beseech you that you would be pleased to present to the Parliament the consideration of the whole matter that this business may be further and speedily examined in Parliament or otherwise as they in their wisdom shall think fitting and that in the mean time the Lord Craven may be omitted out of the present Bill of sale And your Petitioners shall pray c. This Petition was delivered to Aldermam Allen then Chairman to the Committee sitting in the Speakers Chamber upon the Bill for sale and word was sent up with the said Petition that there were some attending at the door to avow the same and accordingly the Petition was read at the Committee but they thought not fit to take any notice of the information therein given nor to report the same to the Parliament that their pleasure might be known thereupon The Parliament again had in debate the said Act upon a Report thereof made by the Lord Grey of Grooby and past many of the Amendments whereupon it was much pressed by several Members that a Petition in the name of Sir William Craven and Sir Edmund Sawyer on the behalf of the Lord Craven might be read before the Act did pass the House at that time thought not fit to hear the same but declared that before the Bill was put to the question the Petition should be read and shortly after ordered the Bill to be ingrossed and to be brought into the House on Tuesday August the third Tuesday August 3. 1652. Accordingly on that day the Speaker tendred the ingrossed Act to the House to be put to the question to pass as a Law And the Member of the House in whose hands the Petition remained as he Sir Gilbert Pickering went into the House was desired by the Petitioners to present the Petition and to procure them to be called in to avow the same for that they would make good every particular in the said Petition and more if need required then what was thetein contained which said Member went into the House and accordingly presented the same which was read by the Clerk and is remaining still in his custody and was in these words To the Supream Authority of this Nation the Parliament of the Common-wealth of England The humble Petition of Sir William Craven and Sir Edmund Sawyer Knights who have been Commissioners long intrusted by the Lord Craven for the managing of his Estate Humbly sheweth THat your Petitioners in their Petition presented to the Parliament A fourth Petition on behalf of the Lord Craven above a Moneth since and remaining in the Clerks hands did most humbly beseech them that they would be pleased to permit such Testimony to be produced not only by Witness but by writing under the hand of Richard Faulconer the single and material Witness against the Lord Craven as to the Petition mentioned in Faulconers deposition which they hoped would make it clearly appear unto the Parliament that the Information given by the said Faulconer upon which the Vote which then passed for confiscation of the Lord Cravens Estate is chiefly grounded is altogether false and untrue in all the material parts of his examination That the Parliament not thinking fit to
permit the said Petition so presented as aforesaid to be read the said Faulconer is since indicted of Perjury and the Grand Jury have accordingly found the same That a Warrant was obtained to apprehend the said Faulconer thereby intending to have brought him to his speedy Trial all Perjuries being excepted out of the Act of Oblivion but one of the material Witnesses after he gave evidence to the Grand Jury was the same day commited at White-Hall to the custody of one Midldton a Messenger of the Council of State and by him kept in strict custody till the Sessions was ended which was the only obstruction why in a Legal course the Law was not prosecuted at that time against the said Faulconer Your Petitioners take the boldness humbly further to inform the Parliament that it appears by search in the books kept at New Prison and Newgate That the said Richard Faulconer was committed first to New Prison and then to Newgate in April Sessions 1651. upon suspition of Felony where he should have been tried for the fact but that as your Petitioners are informed and hope to prove there was a stop made to the said proceedings meerly upon an Affidavit That he was in the Parliaments service besides it is well known that the said Faulconer was altogether a Stranger to the Lord Craven and hath since his coming over lately confessed to Testimony of good Credit that the Lord Cravens deportment at Breda was altogether inoffensive as to the Commonwealth of England and that he understood nothing of the said business more then that a consideration was desired to be had of the present wants and great necessities of the Petitioners All which your Petitioners humbly submit to the consideration of the Parliament beseeching you to omit the Lord Craven out of the Bill of Sale till this business be fully examined in Parliament or by a Committee or such other way as you in your wisdom shall think fit and until that other Examinations taken by some deputed by the Council of State which as is reported tend to clear the Lord Craven be reported to the Parliament as well as those Examinations have been which seem to make against the Lord Craven And your Petitioners shall pray c. After the reading of the said Petition there was very great debate about the same but none of the desires in the Petition were thought fit to be granted and thereupon it was put to the question Whether the Lord Craven should stand in this Bill to have his Land sold and it was carried in the affirmative by three voices there being 23 in the affirmative and 20 in the negative the Votes which passed that day were in these words following viz. Tuesday the third of August 1652. A Bill for sale of several Lands and Estates forfeited to the Commonwealth for Treason appointed to be sold for the use of the Navie was this day read the third time The humble Petition of Sir William Craven and Sir Edmund Sawyer Knights who have been Commissioners long intrusted by the Lord Craven in the management of his Estate was this day read An intercepted Letter directed A Monsieur Monsieur Carleton a Ezglisse de Chapelle Bruzelle was this day read The question being put that William Lord Craven do stand in the Bill it passed in the affirmative Resolved by the Parliament that William Lord Craven do stand in the Bill Hen. Scobel Cler. Parliam After the passing of these Votes several Members of the House were acquainted that a great part of the Lord Cravens Estate was entailed and especially Comb-Abby a Mannor of the Lord Cravens worth 2500 li. per annum entailed by John Lord Craven upon Sir William Craven and the heirs male of his Body the very next in remainder at this day after the now Lord Craven which entail was had in consideration at the marriage of Sir William Craven with Elizabeth daughter to Ferdinando Lord Fairfax the Lord Craven then engaging not to destroy the same Thus much being intimated to several Members of the House it was answered by some of them that special notice was taken of the entayling of this Estate and that a Clause was added to this Act which was not in the former Bill for sale which would resolve the question A Copy of which Clause being procured and agreeing with that which was afterwards in the printed Act was in these words And be it further Enacted by this present Parliament and by Authority thereof That all Reversions and Remainders expectant upon any Estate tail upon any convetance made by the said Traitor or Traitors or anyother person or persons by or under whom they or any of them Claim of any the Manors Lands Tenements or Hereditaments of any the Traitor or Traitors in this Ast or in the aforesaid Act for Sale of several Lands and Estates forfeited to the Commonweath for Treason named not actually vested in the possession of such Tenant in Tail by the death of such Traitor or Traitors before the Five and twentieth day of March One thousand six hundred fifty two which by Fine and Recovery might be Docqued by any of the said Traitor or Traitors are and shall be to all Intents and Purposes Forfeited for their said Treasons And as well the said Traitors and their Heirs and Assigns and all other persons and their heirs in Reversion or Remainder upon any such Estate shall be for ever barred as if such Traitor or Traitors had actually levied a Fine and suffered a Recovery for doing thereof Any Allowance Law Statute or Vsage to the contrary in any wise notwithstanding Wednesday August the 4. 1652. The House again resuming the debate of the ingrossed Act for Sale A Proviso was tendered by Mr. Strickland on the behalf of Sir William Craven who was privy to the agreement of the said marriage of Sir William Craven viz. Provided that this Act nor any thing therein contained shall extend A Proviso tendered on the behalf of Sir William Craven rejected to make void any remainder use or reversion setled upon Sir William Craven Knight out of the Estate of William Lord Craven or John Lord Craven his brother whose Estate is since descended to William Lord Craven at or before this marriage with Elizabeth daughter of Ferdinando Lord Fairfax deceased any thing in this Act contained to the contrary thereof in any wise notwithstanding But this Proviso after the reading thereof and some debate thereupon was rejected And the Bill for Sale of the Lord Cravens Estate immediatly thereupon passed as a Law The Lord Craven shortly after having notice that the Bill was The Lord Craven resolvs of a further address to the Parliament past for Sale of his Estate and that the Surveyors were sent down into the Country to Survey the same in order to a present Sale and being desirous to preserve the same though confiscated yet from being cantanized into several hands was desirous again humbly to Petition the Parliament and
of the Lord Cravens Estate did pass upon the report of the said Depositions which he presented to the Parliament from the Council of State Mr. Fermin Chief Clark to Mr. Scobel Clark of the Parliament Faulconers deposition entred in the Journal of Parliament did depose in Court that the very same Depositions shewed in Court to Mr. Attorney General endorsed with the Lord Bradshaws hand-writing were entered in the Journal Book as read in Parliament that day when Mr. Attorney General did make his report unto the Parliament which he knew the better to be true for that he received the same from the hands of Mr. Scobel or Mr. Darnel the Clark assistant in Parliament the same day they were read in Parliament to be entred in the Journal Book and Votes of confiscation entred with Faulconers deposition that he did enter the same accordingly with the Votes of confiscation which passed upon the reading of those Depositions and afterwards he and Mr. Darnel did examine the said Depositions whereof the said Faulconers was one after the same were so entred into the Journal Book The Journal Book of Parliament produced in Court to prove Faulconers deposition And for the further satisfaction of the Court he produced the Journal of Parliament wherein the said Depositions and particularly that of Faulconers were entred which were read in Court out of the Journal whereby it did appear that the Depositions of the said Faulconer Kitchingman and Reyly were entred into the said Journal and did agree verbatim with the Copy of Faulconers and their Depositions remaining at Haberdashers-Hall and with the Copy reported by Mr. Attorney General from the Council of State to the Parliament Mr. Winslow one of the Commissioners at Haberdashers-Hall Mr. Winslow produced to prove Faulconers deposition being one before whom the said Faulconer was sworn did testifie upon Oath in Court that the deposition of Faulconer produced unto him and whereupon there was an endorsement of the Lord Bradshaws hand-writing Was as he did believe a true Copy of that deposition to which the said Faulconer was sworn at White-Hall for that he findeth his own hand subscribed thereunto as examined by him to be a true Copy and said it was usual with the Commissioners at Haberdashers-Hall when they take Examinations concerning any person of quality to appoint one of themselves to go from the Table to examine the Copy by the Original But whether when he subscribed his name unto the Copy produced unto him he did examine the same by the original deposition before it was sent for away by the Council of State or afterwards or by the transcript remaining upon the File as a Record at Haberdashers-Hall he could not positively remember But conceives that the Copy to which his hand is subscribed as examined by him to be a true Copy was taken when they had the Original in Custody but cannot certainly say it Mr. Barners Another of the Commissioners at Haberdashers-Hall Mr. Barners produced to prove Faulconers deposition before whom also the said Oath was taken did testifie upon Oath that to the best of his remembrance the particulars mentioned in Faulconers deposition then read in Court were the same to which the said Faulconer was sworn unto by himself and the rest of the Commissioners though he could not remember every Syllable and Letter Mr. Winslow and Mr. Barners were again produced to declare The clause of Barbarous and Inhumane Rebells c. proved by Mr. Winslow and Mr. Barners what they did remember concerning this clause in the deposition of the said Faulconer viz. That several officers about thirty in number made a Petition to the King of Scots to entertain them to fight for him against the Commonwealth of England by the name of Barbarous and Inhumane Rebells either in England or Scotland c. and thereupon Mr. Winslow did declare unto the Court that he did well remember that clause in Faulconers deposition when he was sworn thereunto but whether the number of Officers were thirty or no he could not tell but a certain number of Officers were named Mr. Barners did declare the like but whether the word Inhumane Mr. Barners was in he could not positively say But was certain that Barbarous Rebells was contained in that clause and that when Faulconer was sworn unto the same it was first read unto him and amended in several places and then he swore it to be true And Mr. Barners said that he did remember his deposition the better for that himself and the rest of the Commissioners had severall debates upon it at Haberdashers-Hall whether they should thereupon Seize Sequester or secure the Lord Cravens estate Having thus traced this Oath of Faulconers which was taken at White-Hall and brought to Haberdashers-Hall afterwards brought from Haberdashers-Hall back again to White-Hall and from White-Hall to the Parliament and there entred in the Journal book as the grounds upon which the Vores of confiscation did pass and having withall proved that particular clause of Barbarous and Inhumane Rebells c. the Counsel for the Commonwealth concluded as to that point and left it to the Jury to Judge and to Faulconer to produce the Original which he hath got into his custody if he can find any variance in it from the deposition recited in the Indictment And to prove that Faulconer had got the Original Oath into his custody Mr. Knight a witness was produced who did testifie upon Oath that being in the company of Faulconer he did shew him a writing written with Captain Bishops own hand so far as he could judge one mans hand to be like another and that Faulconers name was subscribed thereunto and that Faulconer told him the said Knight that that writing was the Original Deposition he was sworn unto against the Lord Craven and which he kept on purpose to keep Mr. Bishop in aw Faulconer being then in necessity and want and that the said Faulconer further said unto him the said Knight that he had received 20. li. for the business of the Lord Cravens and was to have more but said he deserved 2000. li. for what he had done In the next place the Counsel for the Commonwealth did apply themselves to prove the falsity of the Oath viz. That there was no such thing in the Petition mentioned by Faulconer in his Deposition As that thirty officers did Petition to be entertained to fight for the King of Scots against the Commonwealth of England by the name of Barbarous and Inhumane Rebells c. and being to prove a Negative they applied their proof to a certain time and place which Faulconer in his own Deposition did prove for them for he swears that the Petition was delivered the Evening before the King of Scots went from Breda and that the said King went away the next morning at three a clock He swears further that he and Drury drew the Petition and were deputed to deliver the same accordingly they
that the words Barbarous and Inhumane Rebells should be put in but is was rejected by them that were there as a thing uncivil so their own witness concurs with Drury As for the Deposition on Record at Haberdashers-Hall which being filed there it is proof of it self which no man may aver against when it is recorded We have shewed it there traced it here brought a Copy of it endorsed with the Lord Bradshaws hand shall it be believed that a man shall be confiscated and loose his Estate and not so much as an Oath taken against him It is apparent there was an Oath and it is hoped you will believe that which the Parliament hath Recorded and expresly proved by the Gentlemen of Haberdashers-Hall here present which you will believe before any Imaginations can be made on the otherside They have endeavoured to say something touching the conversation of this man to uphold his credit But Gentlemen of the Jury You are to consider of the man what damnable blasphemy hath come out of his mouth you have heard it If a man will go so high as to kneel down to drink a health to the Devil I hope there is no excuse for that his good services must not plead for him to comply with God-dammees that will not justifie him he was not sent to do any such thing But we have not rested there Have we not proved him a personator of other men a Decoy and things that a man should be ashamed to name the two and twenty shillings peece he took out and what base vilde words he spake not fit to be repeated That will not be palliated by any service whatsoever And for that which Mr. Bishop hath said nothing shall be said against him but what appears to you that Mr Bishop hath gone beyond a witness for when he hath done his Testimony acteth and manageth the business and in that is not equal to others that do not For his expression that Faulconer is one of them by which the Commonwealth of England sits safe at this hour It is God we sit safe by and not by him I blame him not for his service but when we are upon a question of truth I say truth and righteousness is beyond all the service in the world They say my Lord Craven furthered the Petition and promised to second it Gentlemen you must distinguish that which my Lord Craven knew that which he knew not There is not one witnes from beginning to ending that ever can speak one word that my Lord Craven knew what the first Petition was In that Petition was the expression of venturing their lives which was three weeks before the latter which was singly to desire they might have money for their quarters The first Petition had some expressions relating to their former service and some expressions of their readiness for the future but that Petition my Lord Craven never saw but was delivered to one Long three weeks before and Drury did put it down in his Deposition when he was examined by Mr. Bishop which agrees with that which was read in Court But the particular time when the latter Petition or Memorial was delivered with which the Lord Craven is charged was the evening before the King went from Breda They say that here is no corruption proved and a man cannot be guilty without corruption but certainly he that swears a thing that is false it must of necessity be corrupt Faulconer swears that thirty Officers did subscribe the Petition Doth he bring any one to confirm his Testimony or the least colour of evidence to what he hath sworn It was further pressed by the Counsel for the Commonwealth that the Jury would distinguish these two things between the Petition framed and dictated by Drury and writ by Faulconer and that other Petition delivered the night before the King went from Breda the first is produced and proved to be Faulconers own hand that Petition was three weeks before which begs for maintenance and proffers service the Copy of which was brought forth before any Evidence was given by them for Drury upon his Examination before the Council of State made the same known and which agrees verbatim with that read in Court so the dictating of that Petition was by Drury the writing by Faulconer the delivery was to Secretary Long and that was the thing whereof they did expect an Account but that was not the Petition to which the Testimony of Faulconer at all goes that Petition of which this Oath is spoken and to which it is applyed is the Petition which was drawn the Evening before the Scots King went from Breda that is the Petition talked of in the Deposition that is the Petition upon which we pitch and therefore if in that Petition there be none of these words that which he hath sworn unto is false for in that Petition we say there was no such words as Barbarous and Inhumane Rebells nor such words of proffer of service or malignity but a meer desire of supply and they have not offered the least proof to the contrary And Secondly that it was not promoted by the Lord Craven for the Petition was delivered by them to the Scots King before such time as the Lord Craven came into the room so that my Lord Craven was no Promoter of the Petition and had he been a Promoter of it there was no such thing in it as might give offence no not the least mention of the Parliament or any thing that might offend and whereas they object that this Oath was not corrupt the very words of his expression are very considerable for he doth remarkably fix the words in his Deposition To sight against the Commonwealth of England by the name of Barbarous and Inhumane Rebells why would he fix such an Emphasis upon it as that was it could not be a bare mistake nor the words to this effect as Mr. Bishop would have had in could never have served the turn for to say that he would fight against the Barbarous and Inhamane Rebells or to that effect there is no such effect in the one Petition nor in the other Then a second thing is that this Faulconer being as he deposeth the contriver of the Petition it could not be a meer oversight and mistake in him And then when he could not have his desire beyond Seas to get moneys he said He would come here and do what mischief he could The Counsel urged further Gentlemen of the Jury what is become of the original Deposition it concerns not us to know no more then the Original of Depositions taken in the Countrey it lies upon them that are for the Oath to make it out It cannot be presumed that the Parliament would confiscate a Noble Mans Estate and order it to be sold would they enter it into the Journal Book and make it a Record should it come and be transmitted from Haberdashers-Hall the proper Judicatory for that business to the Council of State and from the Council of State to the Parliament and then not to be a true oath or false Copy that is not to be born that a false Copy should sell a Gentlemans Estate and that a false Copy should be recorded to stand to all Eternity After the Reply was made every Judge in Court spoke what they in their Judgement thought fit for the better direction of the Jury whereupon the Jury withdrew and the next day brought in their Verdict that they found the said Faulconer guilty of the Perjury mentioned in the Indictment The Order following was thereupon made viz. By the Court. The Defendant was this day brought into Court under the Custody Middlesex The keepers c. against Faulconer of the Marshall of this Court upon an Indictment for Perjury whereunto he had formerly pleaded Not guilty And the Jury thereupon being impannelled and sworn found him guilty of the Perjury in the Indictment mentioned And thereupon the said Faulconer is committed to the Custody of the said Marshall there to remain untill c. FINIS
heed what they did for he served some English men so before clap them under decks and received so many six Dollers a piece for them and so left them That he hath known Faulconer five years and he hath behaved himself civilly for ought he ever saw Mr. Corey did testifie something to this purpose in reference to Briscoes sending men to Plantations who said further he had no Mr. Corey his Testimony more to say against Brisco but that he was a man would drink and sometimes swear as well as other men that are accustomed to it that he knows nothing to the contrary but that he came to Breda to wait for imployment in the mean time whilst he was there he did as other men did strive to seek for Relief After the Court had with much patience heard Captain Bishop and the rest of the Witnesses on the behalf of Faulconer The Counsel for Faulconer summ'd up the Evidence and left it to the Jury with some further observations viz. That though the words Barbarous and Inhumane Rebells were not Observations made by the Counsel on the behalf of Faulconer after the evidence given in the Petition yet there were words of tender of Service as the King should command and to prosecute his cause which was the substance of the thing informed by Faulconer That Captain Bishop and Lieuteuant Colonel Joyce who have testified of Faulconers services were witnesses to be preferred before any witnesses produced against Faulconer That the endeavour is not onely to convict this man but by conviction and disabling of his credit to undermine that which hath been acted by the Parliament upon his Testimony and other concurrent Testimonies not only in passing Votes but in passing an Act of Parliament to sell an Estate That there was nothing objected against the credit of this witness so long as there was any other stone to turn though there were other endevors used in Parliament to prevent the Sale of the Lord Cravens Estate so that when all other Refuges failed then they make use of this Indictment of Perjury and so hope to undermine the Act of Parliament Though Faulconer might have some extravigance yet you see what his part was to Act to dissemble that he was not what he was and it may be when he was amongst the God-dammees and such kind of men it was his part to seem to be what most conduced to his end Like themselves For a man as he was imployed must twine himself into all shapes and though not drink a health yet sometimes hold a candle to the Devil That they acknowledge the charge in part and would lay it in words not in substance and therefore not strictly in the Letter true That it was proved that the first Petition was to serve the King as they formerly had served his Father and they served his Father against the Parliament so their offer must needs be to be entertained to serve the King against the Parliament That it is a sad case that this man for so many services performed by him for the Commonwealth and setlements grounded upon his information must be blasted here by an artificial Indictment a great while after And if he shall after all this be convicted of perjury it will be a discouragement for all men to undertake the like imployment for the future And lastly The Counsel for Faulconer did offer That if there be a mistake in what he hath sworn yet it appears not to be maliciously or corruptly done and that therefore the Jury ought to find for Faulconer The Reply by the Counsel on the behalf of the Commonwealth against Faulconer was to this purpose following GEntlemen of the Jury You have heard the defence that Faulconer The Reply against Faulconer hath made We have charged him that he did take the Oath that was set down in the Indictment They say First We have not proved it Secondly That he did not take it but did take it in effect And thirdly If he did it was not maliciously nor corruptly But not one of them hath said it is not false no not one of their own Counsel The evidence that hath been given for the most part hath been to magnifie the service of this man that is now in question before you We shall admit his services to be true but this we shall be bold to say that a man that is imployed beyond Sea and gives good return of his service in some kind That that will not give him License to make a false Accusation in another kind and it is no Argument to say that because this man was a Spie beyond the Sea and did good service as a Spie that therefore he did not give a false Information In this he must not take a liberty to ruine any man by a false Oath His service must not excuse him if what he hath said be false And for what Mr. Bishop said concerning his Oath for Mr. Bishop tells you it is his fault if the words Or to that effect were not put down if it were not whose fault was it It was mended by those whose Judgements and Consciences induced them to it The Information he took was done by the Judgement of the Committee and not by the direction of him that was a Minister a Scribe to write and not a Judge to dictate and correct You have here two men of unquestionable truth and honesty every way meaning Mr. Winslow and Mr. Barners that say positively he did swear it and God forbid that we shall live to that day that any man should be ruined upon a Deposition taken by the Judgement of a Clerk to such or such effect If we should come to such a peece of Justice that a Deposition to such and such effect and that taken by a Clerk should come to cast a man it is beyond an Oath of c. For it is the Judges that must say what is the effect of an Oath and not the Clerk that writes it If a Clerk shall take an Oath and he shall come and say it is to this effect never shall any man be free from him that by Perjury will ruine another man It is proved unto you it was read over to Faulconer expresly mended in his sight and sworn by him and let the effect go with the c. that went before it They objected to our witnesses that Brisco had sold his Companions for twelve Stivers a day that information had no other foundation then the saying of a Dutchman that said so or of an Englishman in a Dutch bottom And what was testified was what was said and not what was known or sworn they objected that Brisco would swear as well as another that takes not off his Testimony But what do they say concerning their own witness Bardsey whom they have produced He hath sworn in terminis in effect with Drury which you will not forget He swore that when the first Petition was drawing it was moved by Faulconer