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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
parliament_n king_n lord_n say_a 16,658 5 7.1993 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91306 A true and full relation of the prosecution, arraignment, tryall, and condemnation of Nathaniel Fiennes, late colonell and governor of the city and castle of Bristoll, before a councell of war held at Saint Albans during nine dayes space, in December, 1643. Touching his cowardly and traytorly surrendering of this city and castle, with all the canon, ammunition, arms, magazines, prisoners and colours therein to the enemy, in lesse then three whole dayes siege, before any outwork taken, or the least battery or assault agains the city or castle walls; to the ineffable losse, danger and prejudice of the whole kingdom. Set forth at the earnest desire of many persons of quality, to vindicate the verity of this much disguised action, prosecution, tryall, sentence, and some subsequent proceedings; ... / By William Prynne and Clement Walker, Esqs; Prynne, William, 1600-1669.; Walker, Clement, 1595-1651. 1644 (1644) Wing P4111; Thomason E255_1; ESTC R210055 195,553 170

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for_o which_o his_o temporalty_n shall_v be_v seize_v and_o whatever_o money_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n and_o employ_v to_o his_o own_o use_n he_o shall_v present_o make_v full_a payment_n thereof_o into_o the_o king_n treasury_n without_o delay_n or_o difficulty_n have_v he_o be_v a_o layman_n his_o censure_n have_v prove_v capital_a and_o more_o rigorous_a here_o we_o have_v all_o colonel_n fiennes_n excuse_v plead_v to_o justify_v this_o action_n first_o the_o save_v not_o of_o a_o body_n of_o 1500_o but_o 7000_o englishman_n to_o serve_v the_o state_n who_o life_n be_v all_o endanger_v not_o in_o a_o garrison_n town_n or_o castle_n well_o victual_v or_o ammunition_v as_o those_o in_o bristol_n be_v but_o lie_v on_o the_o open_a sand_n without_o defence_n and_o that_o not_o in_o their_o own_o native_a soil_n but_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o enemy_n country_n second_o despair_v of_o timely_a relief_n and_o great_a want_n of_o victual_n than_o be_v in_o bristol_n 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a_o case_n of_o bastardy_n he_o hope_v this_o honourable_a council_n will_v now_o answer_v the_o advocate_n in_o this_o case_n of_o our_o impeachment_n 9_o nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutare_fw-la quae_fw-la hucusque_fw-la usitatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o approbatae_fw-la and_o so_o allow_v we_o a_o public_a trial_n to_o satisfy_v both_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n who_o eye_n be_v fix_v on_o it_o else_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v private_a they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o report_v it_o be_v huddle_v up_o in_o a_o corner_n for_o which_o innocent_a expression_n as_o we_o intend_v it_o sy_n alban_n and_o this_o council_n in_o respect_n of_o london_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v but_o a_o corner_n so_o much_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o the_o house_n against_o our_o petition_n in_o fine_a he_o allege_v that_o col._n fiennes_n himself_o who_o have_v make_v such_o public_a profession_n of_o his_o innocency_n both_o before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o his_o excellency_n and_o 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the_o say_a colonel_n notwithstanding_o the_o premise_n when_o the_o enemy_n come_v before_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n with_o no_o extraordinary_a force_n or_o ammunition_n able_a to_o force_v the_o same_o and_o besiege_v they_o not_o above_o three_o day_n at_o the_o most_o do_v before_o ever_o the_o enemy_n have_v take_v any_o of_o the_o out_o fort_n or_o sconce_n about_o the_o same_o or_o have_v make_v so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o battery_n or_o assault_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n or_o any_o i_o or_o breach_n into_o any_o of_o the_o fort_n thereof_o contrary_a to_o his_o former_a trust_n promise_n duty_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o soldier_n most_o dishonourable_o cowardly_a and_o traitorous_o deliver_v up_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n with_o all_o the_o prisoner_n canon_n ammunition_n artillery_n arm_n military_a provision_n magazine_n victual_n therein_o and_o the_o very_a colour_n
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eightscorce_v soldier_n in_o it_o yea_o when_o the_o prince_n have_v drain_v the_o more_o about_o it_o spring_v a_o mine_n blow_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o enter_v the_o breach_n with_o above_o 200_o man_n be_v 50_o more_o than_o first_o enter_v the_o line_n at_o bristol_n yet_o the_o garrison_n there_o be_v so_o far_o from_o yield_v the_o place_n by_o a_o parley_n that_o they_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n take_v 200_o of_o they_o prisoner_n beat_v the_o rest_n out_o make_v good_a the_o breach_n till_o all_o their_o powder_n within_o half_a a_o barrel_n be_v spend_v and_o then_o come_v off_o upon_o more_o honourable_a term_n by_o far_o than_o the_o defendant_n at_o bristol_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o assault_v much_o less_o enter_v even_o with_o their_o colour_n display_v their_o bag_n baggage_n arm_n and_o restitution_n of_o their_o prisoner_n take_v by_o the_o enemy_n which_o condition_n be_v most_o punctual_o perform_v because_o they_o show_v 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to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o four_o article_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v it_o with_o colonel_n fiennes_n his_o commission_n for_o bristol_n and_o some_o precedent_n in_o point_n resolve_v in_o parliament_n the_o transcript_n whereof_o out_o of_o the_o parliament_n roll_v prove_v upon_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a copy_n he_o there_o deliver_v to_o the_o council_n colonel_n fiennes_n his_o commission_n the_o original_a whereof_o he_o there_o produce_v be_v read_v as_o follow_v robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n etc._n etc._n to_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n i_o do_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v you_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n as_o also_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o force_n raise_v or_o to_o be_v raise_v and_o employ_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o the_o garrison_n there_o to_o serve_v for_o the_o 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enemy_n force_n and_o by_o common_a counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o they_o all_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o enemy_n to_o save_v the_o liege_n of_o the_o king_n within_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o thereupon_o yield_v up_o the_o same_o upon_o term_n of_o composition_n receive_v no_o reward_n at_o all_o for_o surrender_v the_o town_n or_o castle_n but_o because_o one_o geoffrey_n of_o argentine_n knight_n affirm_v in_o parliament_n that_o he_o be_v then_o in_o person_n within_o the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o defence_n whereof_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o live_v and_o die_v never_o consent_v to_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o and_o because_o sir_n ralph_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n knight_n have_v valiant_o defend_v they_o in_o former_a time_n against_o a_o great_a force_n of_o the_o enemy_n when_o they_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o at_o the_o time_n they_o be_v surrender_v and_o because_o the_o gominey_n have_v undertake_v to_o keep_v they_o and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v it_o he_o ought_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o have_v undertake_v to_o keep_v they_o and_o that_o another_o shall_v and_o will_v have_v undertake_v the_o safe_a keep_n of_o they_o have_v not_o he_o undertake_v it_o and_o for_o that_o he_o yield_v they_o up_o in_o this_o sort_n before_o utmost_a extremity_n when_o he_o want_v neither_o man_n nor_o victual_n nor_o ammunition_n he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o lose_v his_o head_n notwithstanding_o his_o plea_n that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o general_a council_n of_o war_n war_n to_o save_v the_o king_n liege_n peoples_n live_v and_o estate_n and_o that_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v weak_a unable_a to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n power_n this_o town_n be_v of_o far_o less_o importance_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n then_o bristol_n no_o treachery_n at_o all_o appear_v in_o the_o surrender_n make_v by_o the_o vote_n
of_o a_o general_a council_n of_o war_n yet_o we_o see_v the_o governor_n adjudge_v to_o lose_v his_o head_n for_o not_o hold_v it_o out_o to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n according_a to_o his_o duty_n and_o if_o his_o plea_n can_v not_o secure_v he_o from_o such_o a_o sentence_n colonel_n fiennes_n his_o plea_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o he_o that_o he_o surrender_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n to_o the_o enemy_n before_o utmost_a extremity_n because_o they_o be_v weak_a and_o untenable_a for_o any_o long_a time_n to_o save_v the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o parliament_n friend_n and_o that_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o assent_v of_o all_o the_o knight_n esquire_n soldier_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o must_v needs_o be_v frivolous_a and_o can_v no_o way_n extenuate_v his_o fault_n nor_o save_v his_o neck_n from_o the_o block_n the_o rather_o because_o bristol_n be_v of_o far_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n now_o and_o better_o provide_v fortify_v man_v victual_v and_o more_o likely_a to_o be_v relieve_v than_o arde_n be_v then_o the_o second_o precedent_n be_v of_o pierce_n de_fw-fr cressingham_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr spikesworth_n esquire_n who_o be_v arrest_v and_o arraign_v in_o parliament_n 7_o rich._n 2._o num_fw-la 17._o for_o yield_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o drinkham_n in_o flanders_n to_o the_o enemy_n from_o who_o it_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n though_o it_o be_v well_o and_o sufficient_o store_v with_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o strong_a enough_o to_o be_v hold_v against_o the_o enemy_n without_o the_o will_n or_o command_v of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n to_o which_o spikesworth_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v never_o the_o custody_n of_o that_o castle_n or_o any_o thing_n to_o do_v therewith_o but_o be_v chase_v into_o it_o by_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v then_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o piers_n de_fw-fr cressingham_n that_o soon_o after_o the_o enemy_n assault_v the_o barbican_n he_o be_v unhappy_o rout_v and_o one_o of_o his_o varlet_n slay_v close_o by_o he_o that_o he_o have_v never_o any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o castle_n neither_o as_o a_o soldier_n thereof_o nor_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n whatsoever_o but_o only_o continue_v in_o it_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a till_o it_o be_v surrender_v by_o the_o say_v piers_n and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n to_o have_v he_o excuse_v whereupon_o it_o be_v order_v he_o shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n if_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v say_v against_o he_o piers_n cressingham_n who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o castle_n allege_v that_o upon_o the_o yield_a up_o of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o burburgh_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o all_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n he_o have_v with_o he_o at_o drinkham_n none_o will_v continue_v with_o he_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o that_o castle_n but_o only_o five_o person_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o great_a necessity_n he_o be_v constrain_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o people_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o enemy_n to_o deliver_v up_o that_o fort_n and_o thereupon_o he_o yield_v it_o up_o and_o not_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n but_o only_o by_o constraint_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n aforesaid_a deny_v that_o he_o ever_o receive_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o enemy_n by_o way_n of_o gift_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n whereupon_o he_o conceive_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o impute_v any_o manner_n of_o blame_n or_o reproach_n unto_o his_o person_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v he_o have_v do_v ill_o in_o any_o manner_n he_o most_o humble_o cast_v himself_o upon_o the_o grace_n of_o his_o liege_n lord._n but_o because_o this_o excuse_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n till_o the_o king_n shall_v otherwise_o declare_v his_o opinion_n concern_v he_o here_o be_v a_o case_n of_o far_o great_a extremity_n than_o bristol_n without_o any_o apparent_a mixture_n of_o treachery_n but_o only_o five_o of_o the_o garrison_n leave_v to_o defend_v the_o castle_n when_o as_o the_o defendant_n have_v 2300_o soldier_n at_o least_o in_o bristol_n and_o a_o surrender_n by_o common_a advice_n for_o the_o governor_n and_o inhabitant_n safety_n yet_o because_o cressingham_n the_o governor_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n be_v bind_v to_o hold_v it_o till_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n he_o be_v for_o the_o present_a adjudge_v to_o prison_n and_o to_o expect_v a_o further_a sentence_n afterward_o whereas_o spikesworth_n be_v acquit_v because_o he_o come_v casual_o into_o the_o castle_n as_o force_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v no_o charge_n of_o it_o as_o a_o governor_n officer_n or_o garrison_n soldier_n all_o which_o as_o appear_v by_o this_o resolution_n be_v answerable_a and_o punishable_a for_o deliver_v up_o the_o small_a fort_n before_o utmost_a extremity_n the_o three_o precedent_n be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n accuse_v in_o parliament_n 7._o r_o 2_o num_fw-la 32._o for_o surrender_v the_o town_n of_o gravelin_n to_o the_o enemy_n before_o utmost_a extremity_n upon_o condition_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v total_o demolish_v to_o which_o the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o disobedience_n of_o his_o captain_n who_o quit_v the_o field_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o fort_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v with_o his_o force_n to_o the_o town_n of_o gravel_v which_o he_o will_v have_v hold_v out_o well_o enough_o against_o all_o man_n and_o do_v hold_v out_o till_o the_o other_o captain_n have_v surrender_v their_o fort_n adjoin_v to_o the_o french_a and_o after_o that_o until_o speedy_a supply_n may_v have_v arrive_v from_o england_n but_o because_o there_o be_v six_o or_o 7000_o englishman_n who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o fort_n surrender_v lie_v on_o the_o sand_n near_o calais_n who_o can_v not_o get_v into_o the_o town_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o french_a within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n the_o truce_n be_v then_o expire_v who_o loss_n will_v have_v be_v charge_v principal_o upon_o he_o thereupon_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o render_v the_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n or_o else_o to_o demolish_v it_o and_o then_o to_o march_v to_o succour_v the_o say_a english_a and_o after_o that_o towards_o england_n to_o save_v himself_o and_o other_o of_o his_o army_n in_o case_n they_o be_v in_o any_o great_a want_n of_o victual_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v and_o because_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o abate_v and_o void_a the_o town_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v at_o his_o pleasure_n be_v gain_v by_o his_o proper_a conquest_n from_o the_o enemy_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o excuse_v of_o what_o ever_o be_v surmise_v against_o he_o for_o 2._o compound_v with_o french_a to_o raze_v the_o town_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o depart_v whither_o he_o will_v with_o his_o bag_n baggage_n and_o man_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a victual_n in_o the_o town_n when_o the_o king_n letter_n come_v there_o after_o which_o the_o king_n send_v other_o victual_n thither_o in_o great_a plenty_n with_o letter_n import_v how_o he_o have_v appoint_v his_o uncle_n to_o come_v speedy_o to_o his_o aid_n and_o succour_v yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o depart_v thence_o leave_v the_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n against_o the_o form_n of_o his_o indenture_n by_o which_o the_o king_n grant_v he_o whatever_o he_o shall_v conquer_v not_o at_o all_o to_o surrender_v sell_v or_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o the_o enemy_n but_o to_o hold_v and_o possess_v it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o disobedience_n and_o default_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o their_o surrender_n of_o the_o fortress_n they_o neither_o can_v nor_o ought_v at_o all_o to_o excuse_v he_o see_v they_o be_v all_o name_v and_o choose_v by_o himself_o not_o by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n and_o the_o article_n of_o the_o surrender_v seal_v between_o they_o and_o the_o enemy_n be_v make_v without_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n wherefore_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o lord_n temporal_a present_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v assent_v and_o decree_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n mercy_n who_o out_o of_o his_o grace_n will_v forbear_v to_o lay_v hand_n on_o his_o body_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o function_n though_o he_o may_v just_o have_v proceed_v against_o he_o as_o a_o layman_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o a_o fine_a and_o ransom_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o his_o offence_n
over_o his_o opposite_n he_o lose_v both_o his_o honour_n &_o head_n to_o boot_v by_o a_o judicial_a sentence_n which_o he_o have_v former_o forfeit_v only_o by_o a_o popular_a vote_n *_o o_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o riches_n both_o of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n of_o god_n how_o unsearchable_a be_v his_o judgement_n and_o his_o way_n past_o find_v out_o yet_o this_o successless_a shameless_a obdurate_a delinquent_n persevere_v in_o his_o former_a obstinacy_n have_v in_o his_o late_a check_n to_o the_o chequer_n ever_o since_o his_o censure_n and_o pretend_a pardon_n judge_v his_o judge_n sentence_v his_o very_a sentence_n yea_o *_o the_o law_n of_o war_n establish_v by_o his_o excellency_n by_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v still_v they_o summum_fw-la jus_o and_o so_o by_o consequence_n extreme_a injustice_n pharisaical_o proclaim_v himself_o a_o just_a innocent_a person_n a_o valorous_a gentleman_n enable_v with_o excellent_a gift_n and_o endowment_n etc._n etc._n brand_v his_o prosecutor_n for_o blood-hunter_n man_n void_a of_o charity_n though_o they_o have_v suffer_v pillowring_n lawyer_n bribe_v by_o aulicus_n to_o write_v against_o britannicus_n the_o sad_a fatal_a instrument_n of_o malignant_n willing_o or_o ignorant_o put_v on_o by_o some_o malignant_a or_o jesuitical_a spirit_n to_o foment_n division_n etc._n etc._n justify_v his_o innocency_n integrity_n valour_n even_o out_o of_o his_o very_a sentence_n of_o condemnation_n proclaim_v most_o scandalous_o to_o the_o world_n *_o that_o he_o be_v condemn_v only_o for_o not_o burn_v the_o second_o city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o for_o not_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o a_o divine_a law_n have_v a_o great_a influence_n on_o his_o soul_n at_o that_o time_n than_o the_o law_n of_o war_n a_o unparallelled_a affront_n against_o law_n and_o public_a justice_n which_o patience_n itself_o can_v endure_v and_o withal_o draw_v argumentative_a princiciple_n both_o of_o his_o innocency_n and_o valour_n out_o of_o his_o pardon_n which_o himself_n in_o all_o likelihood_n thrust_v first_o into_o it_o the_o pardon_n savour_v of_o his_o own_o expression_n these_o extravagant_a proceed_n of_o this_o impudent_a incorrigible_a desperate_a delinquent_n have_v necessitate_v the_o compile_n and_o publish_v of_o the_o ensue_a relation_n to_o vindicate_v truth_n and_o public_a justice_n with_o the_o prosecutor_n and_o judge_n of_o this_o capital_a malefactor_n from_o those_o false_a calumny_n and_o aspersion_n he_o have_v hitherto_o cast_v upon_o they_o which_o if_o it_o actual_o bring_v his_o condemn_a head_n to_o the_o block_n after_o so_o long_a a_o reprieve_n and_o perpetuate_v his_o infamy_n treason_n judgement_n slander_v to_o posterity_n he_o must_v only_o blame_v himself_o not_o we_o the_o loss_n of_o bristol_n be_v such_o a_o fatal_a blow_n to_o england_n and_o the_o protestant_a party_n in_o ireland_n that_o the_o present_a and_o all_o after_o age_n shall_v for_o ever_o execrate_v his_o memory_n &_o his_o obstinate_a justify_v this_o ignoble_a action_n after_o a_o capital_a judgement_n for_o it_o such_o a_o monster_n as_o will_v make_v a_o nullity_n of_o all_o pretend_a or_o real_a pardon_n which_o may_v ward_v off_o his_o execution_n the_o god_n of_o mercy_n will_v not_o be_v merciful_a to_o any_o impenitent_a transgressor_n but_o will_v *_o wound_v the_o hairy_a scalp_n of_o such_o who_o persevere_v in_o their_o trespass_n it_o can_v therefore_o be_v no_o cruelty_n but_o justice_n for_o man_n to_o deny_v mercy_n where_o god_n himself_o will_v show_v none_o and_o to_o take_v the_o head_n of_o a_o obstinate_a condemn_a traitor_n who_o will_v neither_o acknowledge_v nor_o lament_v but_o still_o defend_v his_o treason_n have_v therefore_o a_o charitable_a opinion_n of_o his_o prosecutor_n kind_a reader_n till_o thou_o have_v peruse_v this_o relation_n with_o the_o testimony_n bring_v against_o he_o at_o the_o trial_n and_o if_o the_o parliament_n kingdom_n and_o thy_o own_o conscience_n after_o due_a consideration_n thereof_o shall_v pronounce_v he_o worthy_a the_o indulgence_n hitherto_o grant_v he_o we_o shall_v not_o repine_v at_o his_o good_a fortune_n in_o escape_v better_a than_o any_o other_o delinquent_n for_o do_v more_o mischief_n to_o the_o state_n than_o all_o other_o put_v together_o but_o if_o they_o all_o pronounce_v he_o guilty_a &_o his_o judgement_n just_a though_o for_o the_o present_a we_o may_v say_v of_o he_o as_o tully_n once_o do_v of_o that_o grand_a traitor_n catiline_n abiit_fw-la excessit_fw-la evasit_fw-la erupit_fw-la damnatus_fw-la inani_fw-la judicio_fw-la have_v lose_v nothing_o but_o his_o honour_n in_o which_o part_n he_o be_v all_o dead_a flesh_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v no_o uncharitableness_n in_o we_o delinquent_n now_o *_o to_o call_v for_o speedy_a execution_n after_o so_o long_a delay_n which_o have_v not_o better_v but_o deprave_v this_o capital_a offender_n who_o have_v be_v a_o spectator_n of_o the_o late_a siege_n of_o york_n which_o hold_v out_o many_o month_n against_o two_o puissant_a army_n &_o near_o a_o fortnight_n after_o p._n rupert_n with_o most_o of_o their_o garrison_n total_a rout_n till_o they_o have_v but_o five_o barrel_n of_o powder_n leave_v and_o yet_o then_o depart_v by_o composition_n with_o all_o their_o arm_n their_o colour_n fly_v match_v light_v powder_n in_o their_o bandelier_n bullet_n in_o their_o mouth_n bag_n and_o baggage_n in_o their_o carriage_n like_o soldier_n and_o upon_o a_o thousand_o time_n more_o honourable_a term_n than_o he_o quit_v bristol_n in_o less_o than_o 3._o day_n siege_n before_o any_o outfort_n take_v wherein_o he_o leave_v all_o his_o canon_n arm_n ammunition_n colour_n magazine_n to_o the_o enemy_n will_v now_o we_o presume_v pronounce_v his_o surrender_n of_o it_o most_o dishonourable_a cowardly_a traitorous_a and_o his_o judgement_n just_a at_o least_o all_o other_o will_v repute_v and_o glocester_n former_a limb_n late_o most_o heroic_a defence_n against_o their_o long_a furious_a siege_n will_v proclaim_v resolve_v they_o such_o &_o he_o unworthy_a any_o favour_n vale._n a_o true_a and_o full_a relation_n of_o the_o prosecution_n arraignment_n trial_n and_o condemnation_n of_o nathaniel_z fiennes_n late_a colonel_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n before_o a_o counsel_n of_o war_n hold_v at_o saint_n alban_n during_o nine_o day_n space_n in_o december_n last_o touch_v his_o cowardly_a unworthy_a and_o traitorly_a surrender_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n before_o he_o be_v necessitate_v thereto_o not_o one_o of_o the_o out-fort_n thereof_o be_v so_o much_o as_o take_v nor_o the_o city_n or_o castle_n wall_n once_o batter_v or_o assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o besiege_v it_o not_o full_a three_o whole_a day_n nathaniel_z fiennes_n have_v unexpected_o if_o not_o ambitious_o procure_v the_o government_n and_o most_o cowardly_a unworthy_o quit_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n the_o chiese_n magazine_n and_o bulwark_n in_o the_o western_a part_n by_o surrender_v they_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n to_o the_o enemy_n when_o no_o way_n necessitate_v thereunto_o be_v yet_o of_o that_o transcendent_a boldness_n as_o to_o justify_v this_o his_o ignoble_a act_n first_o by_o a_o solemn_a premeditate_a speech_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o after_o that_o by_o a_o print_a relation_n and_o a_o letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n and_o the_o better_a to_o evade_v a_o parliamentary_a trial_n for_o that_o fatal_a blow_n he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o the_o yield_a up_o of_o bristol_n which_o sad_a the_o heart_n of_o all_o exasperate_v the_o spirit_n of_o some_o well-affected_a to_o the_o parliament_n and_o republic_n he_o cunning_o desire_v in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o speech_n and_o relation_n 13._o that_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o narration_n may_v be_v examine_v in_o a_o counsel_n of_o war_n and_o he_o either_o clear_v or_o condemn_v thereby_o to_o which_o purpose_n he_o obtain_v a_o order_n of_o the_o say_a house_n when_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o other_o accuser_n but_o his_o own_o conscience_n which_o if_o we_o believe_v the_o proverb_n be_v a_o thousand_o witness_n this_o his_o unexpected_a audaciousness_n to_o justify_v a_o action_n so_o universal_o condemn_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n provoke_v mr._n prynne_n after_o some_o diligent_a inquiry_n into_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o disguise_a business_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v rome_n masterpiece_n print_v by_o authority_n of_o a_o committee_n of_o parliament_n pag._n 35._o to_o style_v that_o action_n former_o censure_v in_o sundry_a print_a mercury_n both_o at_o london_n and_o oxford_n the_o most_o cowardly_a and_o unworthy_a surrender_n of_o bristol_n a_o fit_a inlet_n for_o the_o malignant_a welsh_a papist_n and_o irish_a rebel_n late_o land_v there_o in_o great_a multitude_n to_o cut_v all_o our_o throat_n and_o withal_o
oblige_v mr._n walker_n in_o point_n of_o duty_n as_o a_o deputy_n lieutenant_n and_o committee_n of_o parliament_n in_o those_o part_n to_o publish_v in_o print_n a_o answer_n in_o confutation_n of_o the_o say_a relation_n thereby_o to_o vindicate_v the_o truth_n and_o let_v the_o parliament_n see_v they_o have_v not_o employ_v such_o a_o man_n as_o will_v palliardise_n lie_v and_o become_v a_o pander_n unto_o falsehood_n now_o have_v fiennes_n beyond_o his_o expectation_n get_v two_o adversary_n who_o he_o must_v needs_o seem_o call_v into_o the_o list_n lest_o before_o the_o counsel_n of_o war_n he_o may_v be_v think_v to_o fight_v only_o with_o his_o own_o shadow_n presume_v therefore_o more_o upon_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o friend_n then_o goodness_n of_o his_o cause_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v these_o two_o gentleman_n the_o subject_n of_o his_o triumph_n he_o have_v lose_v one_o victory_n for_o his_o country_n but_o will_v gain_v another_o for_o himself_o and_o lead_v truth_n captive_a she_o shall_v have_v be_v the_o trophy_n to_o his_o victory_n as_o well_o as_o bristol_n be_v to_o the_o cavalier_n and_o he_o shall_v still_o be_v repute_v a_o man_n of_o honour_n the_o better_a to_o compass_v this_o conquest_n the_o business_n be_v project_v by_o he_o in_o manner_n follow_v mr._n prynne_n must_v be_v private_o deal_v withal_o by_o mr._n sprig_v the_o lord_n say_v solicitor_n to_o retract_v his_o former_a passage_n as_o scandalous_a and_o dishonourable_a to_o colonel_n fiennes_n and_o his_o noble_a family_n though_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v name_v or_o personate_v in_o in_o it_o which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v other_o advise_v col._n fiennes_n as_o his_o friend_n to_o rest_v quiet_a for_o fear_v he_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o subject_v himself_o to_o a_o legal_a as_o well_o as_o a_o popular_a censure_n assure_v he_o that_o if_o the_o business_n come_v to_o a_o public_a examination_n if_o he_o understand_v any_o law_n or_o martial_a discipline_n it_o can_v not_o but_o prove_v capital_a to_o he_o mr._n prynne_n continue_v thus_o inflexible_a protest_v he_o will_v never_o betray_v the_o truth_n his_o country_n or_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o have_v license_v his_o masterpiece_n to_o palliate_v a_o unworthy_a action_n in_o any_o his_o dear_a friend_n and_o mr._n walker_n be_v too_o stout_a to_o recant_v those_o truth_n he_o have_v publish_v in_o his_o reply_n there_o be_v now_o no_o other_o remedy_n leave_v this_o man_n of_o arm_n to_o preserve_v his_o head_n and_o honour_n now_o at_o stake_n but_o these_o ensue_a policy_n first_o he_o endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o take_v off_o and_o disengage_v the_o parliament_n from_o any_o avow_a public_a prosecution_n and_o examination_n of_o this_o unworthy_a surrender_n to_o keep_v his_o person_n exempt_v from_o all_o restraint_n to_o continue_v himself_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n and_o have_v free_a recourse_n thereto_o without_o the_o least_o suspension_n the_o better_a to_o buoy_v up_o his_o sink_v reputation_n and_o deter_v his_o prosecutor_n from_o article_v all_o witness_n from_o appear_v against_o he_o remain_v still_o a_o member_n which_o appear_v by_o his_o subsequent_a exception_n to_o our_o impeachment_n present_v to_o the_o house_n as_o a_o high_a breach_n of_o privilege_n equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o five_o member_n next_o since_o mr._n prynne_n and_o mr._n walker_n have_v lose_v the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o estate_n in_o the_o loss_n of_o bristol_n it_o be_v contrive_v that_o the_o business_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o troublesome_a as_o chargeable_a in_o the_o prosecution_n to_o they_o and_o their_o witness_n as_o can_v be_v notwithstanding_o they_o be_v engage_v not_o out_o of_o any_o private_a interest_n but_o only_o for_o the_o public_a that_o so_o the_o trouble_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o very_a trial_n may_v forestall_v it_o and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o nathaniel_n fiennes_n and_o his_o officer_n to_o his_o excellency_n mr._n prynne_n and_o mr._n walker_n by_o the_o ensue_a public_a proclamation_n post_v up_o both_o at_o westminster_n and_o the_o exchange_n be_v command_v to_o appear_v before_o a_o council_n of_o war_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o london_n army_n a_o place_n indefinite_a upon_o the_o 19_o of_o october_n 1643._o there_o to_o justify_v what_o they_o have_v publish_v or_o can_v allege_v against_o the_o say_a colonel_n fiemes_n or_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n concern_v the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n whereas_o upon_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n late_a governor_n of_o bristol_n and_o divers_a of_o his_o officer_n i_o have_v appoint_v the_o nineteen_o of_o this_o instant_a month_n of_o october_n be_v thursday_n to_o receive_v a_o account_n concern_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n at_o a_o counsel_n of_o war_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o army_n and_o whereas_o mr._n clement_n walker_n and_o mr._n william_n prynne_n have_v publish_v several_a thing_n in_o print_n tend_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o say_a colonel_n nathaniel_n fienne_n late_a governor_n of_o bristol_n touch_v the_o surrender_n of_o that_o place_n they_o the_o say_v clement_n walker_n and_o william_n prynne_n and_o all_o other_o who_o can_v show_v any_o thing_n wherein_o the_o say_v col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n then_o governor_n of_o bristol_n or_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n have_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o action_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o war_n and_o honour_n of_o soldier_n be_v require_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o say_a counsel_n of_o war_n to_o give_v in_o their_o information_n essex_n before_o this_o proclamation_n be_v first_o past_v up_o at_o westminster_n master_n walker_n by_o practice_n and_o procurement_n of_o the_o colonel_n as_o he_o have_v cause_n to_o suspect_v and_o the_o sequel_n evidence_v for_o some_o misconstruction_n make_v of_o a_o clause_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o col._n fiennes_n relation_n be_v question_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n where_o this_o original_a complaint_n be_v so_o soon_o wave_v by_o fall_v upon_o some_o collateral_a word_n suppose_v to_o be_v speak_v to_o master_n baker_n the_o messenger_n but_o deny_v by_o mr._n walker_n for_o which_o master_n walker_n be_v sudden_o fine_v and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n as_o many_o conceive_v the_o first_o quarrel_n be_v not_o so_o much_o causa_fw-la data_fw-la as_o quaesita_fw-la of_o purpose_n to_o disable_v his_o prosecution_n of_o the_o cause_n whereupon_o colonel_n fiennes_n have_v gain_v this_o advantage_n to_o show_v his_o valour_n in_o trample_v upon_o a_o imprison_a antagonist_n strip_v both_o off_o his_o liberty_n and_o estate_n as_o his_o brother_n john_n do_v his_o in_o cut_v off_o major_a wood_n finger_n when_o two_o man_n hold_v he_o fast_o set_v forth_o a_o reply_n to_o mr._n walker_n answer_v of_o his_o relation_n so_o fraught_v with_o lie_n a_o base_a lie_n and_o 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of_o my_o lord_n general_n proclamation_n concern_v the_o counsel_n of_o war_n that_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v on_o thursday_n next_o concern_v bristol_n i_o understand_v you_o be_v in_o restraint_n by_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n not_o for_o your_o book_n which_o you_o write_v in_o answer_n to_o my_o relation_n for_o that_o be_v refer_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o a_o counsel_n of_o war_n where_o i_o expect_v you_o shall_v be_v to_o justify_v what_o you_o have_v therein_o publish_v to_o my_o dishonour_n but_o for_o word_n speak_v by_o you_o against_o a_o peer_n against_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o peer_n yet_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o lord_n house_n sit_v i_o will_v procure_v the_o house_n to_o be_v move_v that_o you_o may_v have_v your_o liberty_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o you_o may_v be_v at_o the_o counsel_n of_o war_n and_o make_v good_a there_o what_o you_o have_v publish_v against_o i_o if_o
many_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n who_o have_v lose_v their_o estate_n thereby_o and_o this_o a_o lead_a case_n to_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v huddle_v up_o in_o a_o corner_n since_o ancient_o try_v only_o in_o parliament_n and_o now_o thence_o transmit_v only_o by_o the_o say_a colonel_n own_o motion_n your_o petitioner_n humble_o desire_v your_o honour_n out_o of_o your_o zeal_n to_o public_a justice_n to_o order_n that_o this_o cause_n may_v have_v a_o fair_a and_o speedy_a trial_n upon_o the_o article_n of_o impeachment_n hereto_o annex_v against_o the_o say_a colonel_n which_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v at_o our_o peril_n either_o in_o full_a parliament_n according_a to_o ancient_a use_n or_o at_o a_o general_a counsel_n of_o war_n to_o be_v hold_v public_o within_o london_n or_o westminster_n at_o a_o set_a time_n and_o place_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o your_o honour_n concern_v in_o it_o in_o the_o kingdom_n behalf_n which_o they_o humble_o conceive_v the_o say_a colonel_n if_o faultless_a will_v ready_o condescend_v to_o and_o that_o he_o upon_o these_o our_o article_n of_o impeachment_n may_v according_a to_o ancient_a precedent_n and_o the_o present_a example_n of_o master_n waller_n sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o his_o son_n with_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n be_v forthwith_o commit_v to_o safe_a custody_n till_o the_o trial_n and_o your_o petitioner_n desirous_a of_o nothing_o herein_o but_o the_o republic_n and_o your_o honour_n safety_n and_o service_n shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n clement_n walker_n william_n prynne_n this_o petition_n by_o reason_n of_o other_o occasion_n though_o daily_o and_o earnest_o solicit_v can_v not_o gain_v audience_n in_o ten_o day_n space_n and_o then_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o its_o read_n col._n fiennes_n and_o his_o friend_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o endeavour_v to_o suppress_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o read_v and_o the_o article_n too_o some_o of_o they_o except_v against_o the_o word_n huddle_v up_o in_o the_o petition_n as_o scandalous_a to_o his_o excellency_n and_o the_o council_n of_o war_n though_o not_o so_o intend_v and_o col._n fiennes_n his_o own_o expression_n in_o a_o paper_n to_o mr._n pryn_n other_o of_o they_o pretend_v the_o article_n of_o impeachment_n annex_v to_o the_o petition_n be_v as_o great_a a_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n as_o that_o impeachment_n against_o the_o five_o member_n though_o do_v only_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o colonel_n own_o motion_n and_o the_o house_n own_o order_n who_o have_v former_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o so_o the_o case_n no_o way_n parallel_v move_v that_o they_o may_v be_v seal_v up_o and_o suppress_v before_o they_o be_v hear_v or_o read_v and_o the_o petitioner_n bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o proceed_v against_o criminal_o for_o the_o same_o so_o much_o art_n and_o policy_n be_v there_o use_v to_o retard_v and_o take_v off_o this_o prosecution_n but_o at_o last_o after_o long_a debate_n in_o the_o house_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o mr_n prynne_v forecited_a letter_n to_o the_o colonel_n who_o there_o produce_v it_o by_o way_n of_o complaint_n desire_v it_o may_v be_v read_v think_v thereby_o to_o lay_v up_o mr_n prynne_n in_o prison_n as_o he_o have_v do_v mr_n walker_n and_o so_o to_o be_v sudden_o quit_v of_o his_o prosecutor_n with_o honour_n and_o triumph_n the_o house_n quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n make_v these_o ensue_a vote_n for_o the_o read_n of_o the_o article_n and_o recommend_v they_o to_o his_o excellency_n die_v mercurii_n 15._o novembris_fw-la 1643._o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o clement_n walker_n and_o william_n prynne_n esquire_n concern_v mr_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n and_o the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n be_v this_o day_n read_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o article_n of_o accusation_n of_o the_o say_a mr_n fiennes_n touch_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o bristol_n and_o castle_n be_v this_o day_n likewise_o present_v to_o the_o say_a house_n a_o entreaty_n letter_n from_o mr_n prynne_n to_o mr_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n be_v likewise_o read_v order_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v careful_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o fair_a and_o equal_a trial_n of_o mr_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n so_o they_o will_v take_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o petitioner_n and_o the_o article_n after_o the_o trial_n into_o consideration_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o shall_v concern_v my_o lord_n general_n and_o the_o council_n of_o war_n and_o as_o it_o shall_v concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n resolve_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o article_n entitle_v article_n of_o accusation_n and_o impeachment_n against_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n late_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n touch_v the_o dishonourable_a surrender_n thereof_o to_o the_o enemy_n contrary_a to_o his_o trust_n and_o duty_n by_o clement_n walker_n and_o william_n prynne_n esquire_n shall_v be_v now_o read_v the_o say_v article_n and_o impeachment_n be_v according_o read_v the_o petition_n and_o article_n be_v sign_v clement_n walker_n and_o william_n prynne_n and_o they_o be_v both_o call_v in_o and_o at_o the_o bar_n be_v demand_v whether_o the_o name_n subscribe_v be_v of_o their_o own_o hand_n write_v do_v avow_v the_o name_n to_o be_v of_o their_o own_o hand_n write_v and_o do_v avow_v the_o say_a petition_n and_o article_n order_v that_o a_o copy_n of_o these_o article_n attest_v under_o the_o clerk_n hand_n be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o my_o lord_n general_n h._n elsing_n cler._n parl._n d._n com._n these_o vote_n soon_o after_o draw_v on_o the_o long-delayed_n trial_n put_v off_o by_o several_a adjournment_n from_o the_o 19_o of_o october_n till_o the_o 14_o of_o december_n so_o long_o be_v these_o gentleman_n ere_o they_o can_v bring_v the_o bear_n to_o stake_v notwithstanding_o his_o many_o vapour_a flourish_n of_o purpose_n to_o abuse_v the_o world_n which_o before_o this_o be_v discover_v by_o most_o to_o be_v no_o better_o then_o figleaf_n to_o cover_v his_o shame_n withal_o after_o all_o these_o undermine_a endeavour_n of_o colonel_n fiennes_n to_o suppress_v retard_v discourage_v and_o tire_v out_o his_o prosecutor_n come_v the_o long_o expect_a day_n of_o trial_n at_o saint_n alban_n upon_o thursday_n the_o 14_o of_o december_n 1643._o where_o mr_n walker_n and_o mr_n prynne_n appear_v before_o a_o select_a honourable_a council_n of_o war_n design_v and_o assemble_v to_o hear_v this_o cause_n in_o a_o room_n adjoin_v to_o the_o town-hall_n dr_n doresla_n judge_n advocate_n of_o the_o army_n there_o demand_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o have_v any_o article_n of_o impeachment_n draw_v against_o colonel_n fiennes_n to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o they_o have_v exhibit_v their_o article_n to_o that_o house_n who_o by_o order_n have_v send_v a_o copy_n of_o they_o to_o his_o excellency_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v to_o proceed_v which_o the_o advocate_n thereupon_o acknowledge_v my_o lord_n robert_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n command_v he_o to_o read_v the_o say_a order_n and_o article_n send_v together_o with_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o order_n be_v read_v mr_n prynne_n tender_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o article_n of_o impeachment_n under_o mr_n walker_n and_o his_o own_o hand_n agree_v with_o those_o deliver_v to_o the_o house_n which_o he_o aver_v they_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o make_v good_a in_o each_o particular_a desire_v the_o council_n to_o proceed_v upon_o they_o because_o the_o other_o be_v but_o a_o copy_n which_o they_o have_v not_o subscribe_v but_o this_o they_o now_o tender_v a_o original_n which_o be_v assent_v to_o upon_o this_o dr_n dorisla_n the_o judge_n advocate_n be_v command_v to_o read_v the_o article_n but_o mr_n prynne_n then_o perceive_v the_o door_n keep_v close_o contrary_a to_o expectation_n and_o all_o person_n auditor_n but_o themselves_o alone_o exclude_v and_o fear_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v a_o door_n will_v be_v open_v to_o colonel_n fiennes_n and_o his_o party_n to_o misreport_v the_o proceed_n of_o this_o trial_n as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o surrender_v of_o bristol_n before_o the_o read_n of_o the_o article_n make_v this_o request_n to_o the_o council_n that_o this_o hear_n may_v be_v as_o public_a as_o the_o cause_n itself_o and_o as_o that_o place_n can_v afford_v the_o door_n set_v open_a and_o none_o exclude_v the_o rather_o because_o himself_o and_o mr_n walker_n be_v no_o challenger_n but_o challenge_v be_v engage_v in_o this_o prosecution_n not_o in_o their_o own_o particular_a interest_n but_o the_o republike_n and_o that_o by_o special_a order_n of_o parliament_n the_o representative_a
too_o without_z and_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o his_o excellency_n their_o general_n into_o the_o hand_n and_o power_n of_o prince_n rupert_n and_o other_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n to_o the_o extraordinary_a great_a danger_n dishonour_n loss_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n the_o evil_a example_n of_o other_o governor_n and_o town_n the_o loss_n of_o most_o of_o the_o western_a part_n of_o england_n and_o great_a encourage_n enrich_v and_o strengthen_v of_o the_o say_a enemy_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o that_o upon_o very_o dishonourable_a article_n to_o which_o he_o be_v no_o way_n necessitate_v and_o have_v no_o care_n to_o see_v they_o punctual_o perform_v by_o the_o enemy_n when_o complaint_n thereof_o be_v make_v to_o he_o for_o relief_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n and_o impoverish_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o garrison_n soldier_n there_o 5._o item_n that_o the_o say_a colonel_n without_o the_o privity_n or_o consent_n of_o any_o general_a council_n of_o war_n do_v of_o his_o own_o head_n send_v out_o for_o a_o parley_n with_o the_o enemy_n when_o divers_a officer_n and_o soldier_n advise_v and_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a and_o will_v have_v repulse_v the_o enemy_n and_o defend_v the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o utmost_a that_o the_o surrender_n up_o of_o the_o same_o be_v principal_o occasion_v by_o the_o earnest_a persuasion_n advice_n and_o cowardice_n of_o the_o say_a governor_n contrary_n to_o his_o trust_n and_o duty_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o say_a governor_n when_o as_o the_o council_n of_o war_n unanimous_o vote_v upon_o the_o parley_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o safe_a nor_o honourable_a for_o they_o to_o depart_v the_o town_n unless_o they_o may_v march_v thence_o with_o half_a their_o arm_n at_o least_o and_o with_o their_o colour_n thereupon_o after_o some_o private_a conference_n with_o col._n gerrard_n one_o of_o the_o enemy_n commissioner_n in_o the_o garden_n without_o the_o privity_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o say_a council_n do_v make_v and_o insert_v the_o last_o article_n that_o they_o shall_v leave_v all_o their_o canon_n and_o ammunition_n with_o their_o arm_n and_o colour_n behind_o they_o and_o return_v to_o they_o out_o of_o the_o garden_n tell_v they_o plain_o that_o they_o must_v now_o deliver_v up_o all_o to_o the_o enemy_n but_o what_o be_v express_v in_o the_o article_n he_o then_o produce_v and_o leave_v their_o arm_n and_o colour_n behind_o they_o to_o the_o say_a counsel_n and_o soldier_n great_a discontent_n and_o whereas_o by_o those_o very_a article_n the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deliver_v up_o till_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n nor_o the_o enemy_n to_o enter_v they_o till_o the_o soldier_n and_o other_o gentleman_n be_v march_v out_o the_o say_a governor_n be_v so_o overhasty_a to_o surrender_v up_o the_o same_o that_o he_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o the_o enemy_n above_o one_o hour_n or_o more_o before_o the_o hour_n agree_v on_o and_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o enter_v and_o possess_v they_o before_o the_o soldier_n be_v march_v out_o whereby_o many_o of_o the_o soldier_n be_v pillage_v in_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n best_o affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n plunder_v before_o the_o hour_n of_o surrender_n come_v to_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o undo_n 6._o item_n that_o he_o the_o say_a colonel_n during_o the_o three_o day_n siege_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n do_v not_o give_v any_o such_o encouragement_n to_o the_o soldier_n and_o officer_n who_o brave_o defend_v the_o same_o and_o slay_v near_o one_o thousand_o of_o the_o enemy_n best_o man_n by_o his_o own_o excellency_n print_a relation_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o eight_o person_n which_o much_o discourage_v they_o as_o his_o duty_n and_o place_n require_v and_o they_o expect_v and_o that_o when_o a_o small_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n not_o two_o hundred_o who_o give_v themselves_o for_o lose_v have_v enter_v the_o line_n of_o communication_n at_o the_o weak_a place_n which_o be_v worst_a guard_v on_o wednesday_n morning_n the_o 26._o of_o july_n last_o be_v brave_o repulse_v by_o the_o soldier_n with_o great_a loss_n in_o all_o place_n else_o he_o the_o say_a colonel_n for_o two_o hour_n space_n or_o more_o during_o which_o time_n no_o more_o enemy_n enter_v or_o approach_v the_o say_a breach_n both_o neglect_a and_o refuse_v to_o command_v or_o encourage_v the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n who_o offer_v to_o beat_v they_o out_o in_o due_a time_n as_o he_o be_v advise_v and_o press_v to_o do_v by_o captain_n bagnall_n lieutenant_n colonel_n davison_n and_o divers_a other_o who_o will_v have_v undertake_v that_o service_n and_o instead_o of_o incounter_v the_o say_a enemy_n against_o who_o the_o very_a woman_n offer_v to_o go_v on_o 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say_a city_n and_o castle_n and_o dispute_v it_o to_o the_o last_o have_v yet_o a_o real_a intention_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o same_o to_o the_o enemy_n before_o ever_o they_o be_v besiege_v by_o they_o and_o no_o thought_n at_o all_o to_o defend_v they_o to_o the_o uttermost_a or_o till_o they_o may_v be_v relieve_v by_o his_o excellency_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o premise_a article_n by_o the_o say_v governors_n refusal_n to_o send_v the_o prisoner_n former_o take_v out_o of_o the_o say_a castle_n before_o the_o enemy_n approach_v when_o move_v to_o it_o by_o sir_n william_n waller_n say_v to_o he_o and_o other_o that_o he_o will_v detain_v those_o prisoner_n still_o there_o to_o make_v his_o own_o condition_n and_o composition_n the_o better_a with_o the_o enemy_n if_o they_o come_v before_o it_o by_o his_o command_a master_n hassard_n the_o master_n gunner_n there_o to_o lay_v aside_o a_o reserve_v of_o thirty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n with_o match_n and_o bullet_n answerable_a to_o which_o when_o he_o be_v reduce_v he_o will_v then_o treat_v with_o the_o enemy_n which_o he_o do_v long_o before_o he_o be_v reduce_v to_o this_o large_a reserve_n by_o other_o speech_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n and_o by_o his_o move_a sir_n william_n waller_n to_o depart_v from_o bristol_n before_o it_o be_v besiege_v who_o otherwise_o will_v have_v adventure_v his_o life_n in_o its_o defence_n 8._o item_n that_o he_o the_o say_a governor_n when_o he_o surrender_v the_o say_a castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n have_v at_o least_o sixty_o barrel_n of_o power_n therein_o beside_o what_o be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o fort_n be_v above_o twenty_o more_o than_o be_v in_o gloucester_n when_o it_o be_v first_o besiege_v five_o hundred_o canon_n shoot_v fifty_o great_a granade_n fourteen_o hundred_o weight_n of_o match_n or_o more_o great_a store_n of_o musket_n bullet_n and_o tin_n to_o make_v more_o a_o match-make_a a_o bullet-maker_n with_o material_n to_o make_v match_n and_o bullet_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o victual_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v one_o thousand_o man_n for_o three_o or_o four_o month_n space_n at_o least_o eleven_o canon_n therein_o mount_v beside_o 44._o canon_n mount_v in_o the_o city_n and_o fort_n all_o which_o be_v surrender_v to_o the_o eenmy_n before_o any_o battery_n or_o assault_n make_v against_o the_o say_a castle_n though_o he_o have_v man_n more_o then_o enough_o by_o his_o own_o excellency_n relation_n to_o defend_v it_o contrary_n to_o his_o promise_n make_v to_o divers_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n best_a affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o to_o the_o uttermost_a and_o to_o dispute_v every_o foot_n thereof_o with_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o or_o to_o lay_v his_o bone_n therein_o who_o thereupon_o send_v their_o estate_n with_o provision_n for_o they_o and_o their_o
family_n for_o three_o month_n space_n or_o more_o into_o the_o say_a castle_n where_o the_o say_a colonel_n promise_v to_o secure_v and_o defend_v the_o same_o most_o of_o which_o their_o estate_n be_v there_o seize_v on_o by_o the_o enemy_n to_o their_o undo_n by_o reason_n the_o say_a colonel_n admit_v the_o enemy_n into_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o key_n thereof_o unto_o they_o before_o the_o hour_n agree_v on_o in_o the_o article_n such_o be_v his_o extraordinary_a haste_n to_o quit_v the_o same_o 9_o item_n that_o the_o say_a colonel_n to_o aggravate_v this_o his_o dishonourable_a action_n have_v presume_v to_o justify_v the_o same_o not_o only_o before_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n but_o likewise_o before_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o world_n in_o print_a walker_n relation_n and_o letter_n wherein_o he_o have_v lay_v a_o extraordinary_a great_a blemish_n both_o upon_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellence_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n their_o l._n general_n by_o publish_v in_o print_n that_o have_v he_o manful_o hold_v out_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o last_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o have_v expect_v any_o relief_n from_o they_o in_o six_o or_o eight_o week_n space_n at_o the_o least_o when_o as_o gloucester_n since_o besiege_v with_o far_o great_a force_n than_o bristol_n be_v yet_o relieve_v by_o they_o in_o less_o than_o half_a the_o time_n as_o bristoli_n doubtless_o might_n and_o will_v have_v be_v and_o hold_v out_o a_o full_a month_n siege_n or_o more_o as_o bristol_n may_v have_v do_v though_o he_o the_o say_a colonel_n to_o add_v to_o his_o former_a offence_n and_o hinder_v or_o anticipate_v the_o relief_n of_o gloucester_n that_o it_o may_v be_v lose_v as_o bristol_n be_v give_v out_o in_o speech_n to_o some_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o other_o and_o namely_o to_o master_n samuel_n browne_n and_o master_n john_n sedgwick_n that_o he_o will_v lose_v his_o head_n or_o be_v hang_v if_o gloucester_n can_v or_o will_v hold_v out_o three_o day_n siege_n if_o the_o enemy_n once_o come_v before_o it_o or_o word_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n 10_o item_n that_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n be_v so_o cowardly_a and_o unworthy_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o have_v since_o publish_v in_o 422._o print_n and_o give_v out_o in_o speech_n that_o the_o say_a colonel_n fiennes_n do_v bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o his_o majesty_n that_o they_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o they_o beyond_o their_o expectation_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v take_v the_o same_o have_v it_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o governor_n who_o eventual_o at_o least_o if_o not_o intentional_o do_v but_o strong_o fortify_v and_o plentiful_o store_v the_o same_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n to_o make_v it_o tenable_a at_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o country_n extraordinary_a expense_n to_o render_v up_o the_o same_o to_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a advantage_n to_o they_o and_o far_o more_o prejudice_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v make_v defensible_a clement_n walker_n william_n prynne_n the_o answer_n of_o col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n to_o the_o article_n exhibit_v by_o clement_n walker_n and_o william_n prynne_n 1._o to_o the_o first_o article_n colonel_n fiennes_n deny_v that_o he_o do_v sudden_o apprehend_v imprison_v and_o remove_v from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n col._n thomas_n essex_n the_o governor_n thereof_o upon_o pretence_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n or_o upon_o any_o pretend_a cause_n whatsoever_o or_o that_o col._n thomas_n essex_n be_v ever_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n but_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o soon_o after_o his_o come_n to_o bristol_n by_o a_o express_a cause_n order_n from_o his_o excellency_n write_v all_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o do_v send_v unto_o he_o col._n thomas_n essex_n who_o at_o that_o time_n command_v a_o regiment_n in_o that_o city_n and_o as_o he_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o his_o excellency_n have_v very_o good_a cause_n to_o send_v that_o order_n to_o he_o although_o he_o know_v nothing_o before_o it_o come_v unto_o he_o so_o he_o do_v not_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n but_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o advice_n with_o advice_n most_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o best_a affect_a gentleman_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o best_a quality_n in_o the_o town_n and_o country_n and_o upon_o good_a cause_n appear_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o for_o the_o security_n and_o preservation_n of_o that_o city_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n can_v not_o otherwise_o at_o that_o time_n have_v be_v secure_v and_o he_o do_v further_a deny_v that_o thereupon_o or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o he_o do_v seek_v or_o desire_v the_o government_n of_o that_o city_n for_o himself_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o he_o do_v seek_v and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v free_v from_o that_o employment_n and_o that_o not_o in_o compliment_n but_o real_o earnest_o frequent_o as_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v good_a by_o proof_n and_o last_o he_o do_v deny_v that_o ever_o he_o it_o undertake_v to_o the_o parliament_n or_o my_o lord_n general_n to_o good_a make_v good_a that_o city_n or_o castle_n or_o that_o ever_o he_o have_v anycharge_v of_o the_o castle_n as_o a_o fort_n or_o otherwise_o then_o he_o have_v of_o any_o church_n or_o house_n in_o the_o city_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o he_o do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n declare_v that_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v that_o city_n in_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v and_o that_o it_o will_v hand_n certain_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n unless_o better_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o it_o and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v answerable_a for_o it_o unless_o certain_a proposition_n which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o parliament_n or_o something_o equivalent_a thereunto_o may_v be_v grant_v unto_o he_o which_o he_o can_v never_o obtain_v and_o further_o the_o affirm_v that_o he_o enemy_n never_o do_v undertake_v not_o to_o surrender_v the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n both_z or_o either_o of_o they_o without_o the_o previous_a consent_n and_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o that_o the_o parliament_n ever_o do_v or_o in_o current_n reason_n and_o justice_n can_v require_v any_o such_o undertake_n of_o he_o or_o that_o he_o do_v or_o ever_o will_v have_v undertake_v it_o all_o which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v good_a by_o proof_n 2._o to_o the_o second_o article_n col._n fiennes_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o not_o many_o day_n after_o his_o send_v away_o col._n essex_n by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o his_o care_n and_o vigillance_n parliament_n he_o discover_v and_o defeat_v a_o wicked_a conspiracy_n plot_v between_o divers_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n and_o some_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o col._n essex_n his_o regiment_n for_o the_o deliver_v up_o of_o that_o city_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o prince_n rupert_n and_o other_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n and_o thereupon_o apprehend_v and_o imprison_v divers_a of_o the_o conspirator_n and_o thereby_o disappoint_v the_o design_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v a_o mean_n under_o god_n at_o that_o time_n of_o preserve_v that_o city_n for_o which_o he_o receive_v public_a thanks_o by_o a_o letter_n from_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n which_o he_o have_v to_o show_v and_o after_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n from_o his_o excellency_n by_o order_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n he_o call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n whereof_o himself_o be_v appoint_v precedent_n by_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o by_o that_o council_n of_o war_n divers_a of_o the_o conspirator_n after_o due_a try_v all_o be_v condemn_v and_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n pass_v upon_o they_o which_o sentence_n col._n fiennss_n do_v forbear_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v acquaint_v the_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n therewith_o and_o the_o ground_n thereof_o and_o then_o by_o his_o excellency_n command_n according_a to_o a_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o he_o do_v execute_v two_o of_o the_o principal_a conspirator_n viz._n m._n yeoman_n and_o m._n butcher_n notwithstanding_o the_o importunity_n and_o most_o earnest_a intercession_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o speech_n threat_n and_o desperate_a speech_n give_v out_o by_o the_o malignant_n although_o it_o so_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n that_o a_o opposition_n considerable_a strength_n be_v draw_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n to_o
without_o any_o the_o least_o resistance_n ergo_fw-la no_o act_v of_o courage_n but_o rather_o of_o discretion_n or_o distrust_n four_o that_o at_o worcester_n all_o the_o horse_n be_v rout_v and_o flee_v and_o his_o own_o and_o brother_n troop_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v no_o great_a argument_n of_o their_o valour_n which_o receive_v some_o blemish_n by_o that_o action_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n be_v some_o of_o the_o last_o officer_n of_o horse_n who_o there_o come_v off_o the_o field_n it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o the_o horse_n and_o so_o can_v not_o possible_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o field_n before_o the_o rest_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a valour_n in_o they_o more_o than_o other_o and_o so_o no_o convince_a proof_n of_o valour_n in_o they_o five_o that_o his_o valiant_a charge_v in_o sir_n william_n balfoure_v regiment_n at_o edgehill_n where_o every_o man_n do_v valiant_o and_o none_o turn_v their_o back_n in_o all_o that_o brigade_n whereof_o he_o principal_o glory_n and_o the_o check_n to_o the_o chequer_n most_o triumph_v in_o can_v be_v no_o special_a proof_n of_o his_o courage_n since_o every_o coward_n will_v charge_v in_o company_n where_o no_o man_n turn_v his_o back_n and_o where_o there_o be_v great_a danger_n in_o fly_v then_o charge_v however_o admit_v it_o be_v good_a evidence_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o very_a ill_a sequel_n if_o put_v into_o a_o logical_a form_n col_fw-fr fiennes_n charge_v valiant_o with_o sir_n william_n balfoure_n at_o edgehill_n ergo_fw-la he_o do_v not_o cowardly_a surrender_n bristol_n his_o second_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o surrender_n not_o cowardly_a 2._o be_v his_o not_o quit_v of_o bristol_n immediate_o upon_o sir_n william_n waller_n defeat_n at_o the_o devise_n and_o his_o raise_n of_o man_n arm_n and_o perfect_v the_o work_n even_o after_o that_o to_o defend_v it_o when_o many_o of_o the_o country_n gentleman_n leave_v the_o town_n and_o march_v to_o london_n with_o sir_n william_n waller_n to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n answer_v 1._o first_o that_o he_o do_v but_o his_o duty_n in_o all_o this_o which_o be_v rather_o a_o argument_n of_o his_o diligence_n then_o courage_n second_o 2._o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o great_a treachery_n and_o cowardice_n in_o the_o world_n upon_o sir_n william_n bare_a defeat_n to_o quit_v a_o city_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n which_o he_o be_v charge_v to_o keep_v by_o his_o commission_n and_o in_o fortify_v whereof_o he_o have_v spend_v so_o great_a cost_n before_o the_o enemy_n come_v before_o it_o who_o may_v probable_o as_o thing_n than_o stand_v have_v no_o real_a intention_n present_o to_o besiege_v it_o upon_o that_o defeat_n three_o 3._o extraordinary_a diligence_n in_o fortify_v be_v the_o great_a argument_n of_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n if_o wall_n not_o second_v with_o answerable_a prowess_n in_o defend_v what_o be_v fortify_v a_o coward_n will_v soon_o provide_v armour_n of_o proof_n than_o a_o true_o valiant_a man_n since_o therefore_o the_o city_n be_v no_o long_o defend_v when_o fortify_v and_o man_v this_o reason_n will_v rather_o convict_v than_o acquit_v he_o of_o cowardice_n four_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o so_o many_o gentleman_n then_o disert_v the_o city_n be_v as_o themselves_o have_v confess_v not_o for_o that_o they_o deem_v it_o untenable_a but_o because_o they_o fear_v and_o discern_v the_o denfendant_n intend_v not_o to_o keep_v it_o to_o the_o last_o 4._o but_o to_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n hand_n which_o he_o have_v clear_o enough_o confess_v in_o his_o answer_n five_o 5._o this_o argument_n in_o verity_n be_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n but_o a_o governor_n provide_v arm_n soldier_n canon_n ammunition_n to_o defend_v a_o town_n of_o importance_n or_o to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n and_o then_o surrender_v it_o as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o less_o than_o three_o day_n siege_n or_o run_v away_o after_o he_o have_v stand_v a_o charge_n or_o two_o ergo_fw-la he_o do_v not_o cowardly_a herein_o because_o he_o provide_v man_n and_o arm_n who_o valiant_a use_n not_o diligent_a preparation_n be_v the_o only_a proof_n of_o valour_n his_o three_o argument_n be_v 3._o no_o man_n can_v have_v expect_v less_o safety_n of_o condition_n than_o himself_o he_o only_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o general_a pardon_n offer_v to_o the_o soldier_n and_o citizen_n ergo_fw-la he_o surrender_v it_o not_o cowardly_a to_o which_o be_v answer_v 1_o first_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a his_o speedy_a unexpected_a surrender_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n before_o extremity_n proceed_v either_o from_o a_o fear_n to_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o hold_v they_o out_o till_o the_o last_o or_o a_o desire_n to_o purchase_v his_o peace_n and_o pardon_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v former_o except_v from_o the_o king_n with_o so_o rich_a a_o prize_n of_o consequence_n as_o bristol_n be_v which_o will_v most_o certain_o procure_v it_o with_o infinite_a advantage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o parliament_n second_o 2._o that_o if_o he_o can_v have_v expect_v less_o safety_n of_o condition_n than_o any_o other_o for_o the_o reason_n allege_v this_o shall_v have_v rather_o engage_v he_o to_o hazard_v his_o life_n in_o defend_v it_o to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n then_o to_o yield_v it_o upon_o any_o term_n prejudicial_a to_o his_o own_o security_n which_o be_v first_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o article_n his_o four_o be_v 4._o that_o he_o can_v never_o have_v undergo_v more_o danger_n in_o the_o castle_n have_v he_o hold_v it_o than_o he_o do_v in_o the_o guard_n which_o he_o diligent_o visit_v ergo_fw-la he_o surrender_v it_o not_o cowardly_a to_o which_o be_v answer_v 1_o he_o receive_v no_o hurt_n at_o the_o guard_n and_o lose_v but_o 6_o or_o 8_o man_n at_o most_o in_o the_o siege_n ergo_fw-la if_o he_o may_v with_o as_o little_a danger_n and_o loss_n have_v hold_v out_o the_o castle_n his_o crime_n and_o cowardice_n be_v the_o great_a in_o surrender_v it_o so_o dishonourable_o without_o stroke_n or_o once_o retire_v to_o it_o his_o five_o 5._o be_v from_o his_o carriage_n when_o the_o enemy_n enter_v to_o prevent_v who_o take_v the_o city_n he_o have_v only_o two_o mean_n leave_v the_o first_o be_v to_o fire_v the_o suburb_n for_o which_o he_o issue_v out_o a_o warrant_n as_o his_o universal_a witness_n for_o every_o occasion_n lieutenant_n clifton_n affirm_v a_o mere_a party_n and_o delinquent_n who_o advise_v the_o parley_n surrender_n and_o call_v all_o off_o the_o line_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n which_o warrant_n be_v not_o execute_v 9_o but_o revoke_v for_o want_n as_o he_o allege_v of_o man_n to_o fire_v they_o the_o second_o be_v to_o fire_v the_o city_n behind_o they_o and_o so_o to_o retreat_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o do_v without_o the_o death_n of_o many_o innocent_n man_n woman_n child_n and_o ruine_v of_o many_o man_n estate_n a_o fact_n so_o horrid_a that_o his_o tender_a conscience_n will_v no_o way_n permit_v its_o execution_n he_o be_v loath_a to_o begin_v so_o ill_a a_o precedent_n which_o will_v have_v infinite_o redound_v to_o the_o parliament_n dishonour_n beside_o the_o castle_n be_v not_o large_a enough_o to_o contain_v half_a his_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o street_n very_o narrow_a he_o can_v not_o have_v retire_v into_o it_o without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o danger_n of_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o enemy_n and_o those_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o can_v not_o be_v receive_v will_v have_v be_v utter_o lose_v and_o expose_v to_o the_o enemy_n cruelty_n upon_o which_o consideration_n only_o not_o out_o of_o any_o cowardice_n he_o do_v by_o clifton_n advice_n call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o propound_v a_o parley_n whereupon_o the_o surrender_n ensue_v therefore_o it_o be_v not_o cowardly_a to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n reply_v first_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o this_o argument_n that_o if_o the_o suburb_n have_v be_v fire_v the_o city_n castle_n may_v have_v be_v save_v and_o the_o enemy_n beat_v out_o when_o lodge_v in_o the_o surburb_n therefore_o he_o ought_v in_o this_o case_n both_o by_o the_o b._n common_a and_o martial_a law_n to_o have_v fire_v the_o suburb_n to_o preserve_v the_o city_n castle_n and_o must_v answer_v his_o negligence_n in_o not_o do_v it_o his_o want_n of_o man_n to_o fire_v the_o suburb_n be_v a_o frivolous_a excuse_n since_o he_o have_v at_o least_o 2300_o garrison_n soldier_n and_o mr_n hassard_n the_o gunner_n as_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o divers_a and_o major_a wood_n with_o other_o offer_v to_o beat_v or_o fire_v they_o out_o of_o the_o suburb_n but_o can_v not_o be_v permit_v though_o it_o may_v have_v be_v do_v with_o ease_n the_o house_n
the_o line_n of_o communication_n which_o the_o enemy_n enter_v at_o bristol_n be_v the_o principal_a rampart_n as_o he_o pretend_v therefore_o his_o surrender_n of_o it_o upon_o their_o enter_v the_o line_n be_v justifiable_a to_o which_o be_v answer_v 1._o first_o that_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o principal_a rampart_n be_v no_o lawful_a sufficient_a ground_n of_o a_o parley_n or_o surrender_v no_o nor_o yet_o the_o take_n of_o the_o principal_a fort_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a as_o long_o as_o the_o other_o fort_n or_o town_n be_v tenable_a by_o hold_v whereof_o the_o enemy_n may_v in_o time_n be_v repulse_v out_o of_o the_o work_v they_o have_v enter_v if_o this_o be_v true_a military_a doctrine_n than_o london_n shall_v by_o like_a reason_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o king_n in_o case_n he_o come_v before_o it_o together_o with_o the_o tower_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n the_o chief_a rampart_n be_v enter_v or_o any_o outfort_n take_v and_o a_o whole_a army_n shall_v yield_v the_o field_n if_o one_o troop_n or_o company_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v rout_v second_o 2._o though_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n of_o bristol_n be_v enter_v in_o one_o only_a place_n yet_o not_o one_o of_o the_o out-fort_n be_v take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n defend_v by_o the_o key_n and_o all_o that_o part_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n together_o with_o the_o castle_n the_o chief_a fort_n rampart_n sconce_n and_o every_o street_n in_o the_o town_n both_o tenable_a and_o defensible_a as_o we_o have_v former_o prove_v therefore_o the_o enemy_n bare_a entry_n within_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n only_o be_v no_o extremity_n at_o all_o to_o justify_v its_o surrender_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o but_o extreme_a coward_n 3._o three_o that_o the_o maintain_n of_o such_o a_o cowardly_a paradox_n to_o excuse_v this_o surrender_n be_v a_o argument_n it_o proceed_v from_o cowardice_n and_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o a_o timorous_a 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they_o and_o the_o castle_n in_o city_n make_v more_o strong_a and_o tenable_a than_o other_o part_n for_o this_o very_a purpose_n that_o they_o may_v hold_v out_o when_o the_o weak_a part_n be_v take_v this_o be_v the_o only_a use_n for_o which_o they_o be_v build_v and_o make_v so_o strong_a the_o reason_n hold_v good_a on_o the_o contrary_a part_n that_o because_o the_o town_n which_o be_v the_o weak_a be_v take_v therefore_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n the_o castle_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a part_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v out_o and_o not_o surrender_v second_o 2._o castle_n in_o most_o town_n command_v the_o whole_a town_n where_o they_o be_v and_o those_o who_o be_v master_n of_o they_o be_v still_o master_n of_o the_o place_n and_o will_v soon_o regain_v the_o town_n but_o if_o once_o surrender_v the_o enemy_n become_v present_o absolute_a master_n of_o both_o and_o no_o hope_n be_v leave_v of_o regain_n either_o town_n or_o castle_n again_o without_o a_o siege_n or_o infinite_a expense_n and_o danger_n therefore_o there_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o maintain_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o utmost_a when_o the_o town_n be_v enter_v and_o not_o to_o yield_v they_o up_o together_o both_o to_o preserve_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o place_n and_o regain_v the_o town_n with_o ease_n and_o speed_n three_o 3._o as_o long_o as_o the_o castle_n hold_v out_o the_o enemy_n can_v enjoy_v little_a benefit_n by_o the_o town_n and_o have_v less_o security_n in_o they_o beside_o their_o conquest_n be_v incomplete_a less_o terrible_a not_o advantageous_a their_o progress_n from_o thence_o to_o other_o place_n retard_v unless_o they_o leave_v the_o castle_n unbesiege_v and_o their_o force_n of_o the_o castle_n will_v consume_v they_o far_o more_o man_n ammunition_n money_n than_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o town_n which_o without_o the_o castle_n command_v they_o be_v little_a worth_n therefore_o for_o all_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o castle_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o constant_a exquisite_a ground_n and_o policy_n of_o war_n when_o as_o the_o town_n themselves_o be_v take_v or_o surrender_v four_o 4._o neither_o will_v this_o be_v a_o discouragement_n but_o the_o great_a encouragement_n that_o may_v be_v to_o the_o citizen_n that_o the_o castle_n must_v thus_o hold_v out_o to_o utmost_a extremity_n first_o because_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o wealthy_a citizen_n will_v be_v there_o secure_v against_o the_o enemy_n rage_n and_o plunder_v as_o the_o honest_a bristolian_o think_v to_o have_v save_v their_o person_n and_o estate_n by_o retire_v into_o the_o castle_n when_o the_o town_n have_v be_v force_v which_o be_v lose_v by_o surrender_v it_o second_o because_o by_o keep_v the_o castle_n the_o town_n be_v certain_a to_o be_v preserve_v or_o regain_v in_o a_o
be_v breed_v a_o soldier_n that_o i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o trouble_v this_o honourable_a council_n so_o well_o verse_v in_o history_n and_o war_n with_o any_o more_o precedent_n of_o this_o kind_n six_o 6._o to_o he_o object_v precedent_n mr_n prynne_n answer_v first_o that_o they_o be_v only_o allege_v not_o prove_v by_o witness_n or_o record_n gallo_n belgicus_n be_v neither_o a_o legal_a testimony_n nor_o record_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n second_o that_o many_o of_o his_o precedent_n be_v foreign_a and_o it_o do_v not_o legal_o appear_v what_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o those_o town_n or_o castle_n speedy_a surrender_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v want_v of_o food_n there_o be_v such_o a_o scarcity_n of_o it_o in_o germany_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_o continue_a war_n that_o few_o town_n or_o castle_n be_v victual_v for_o one_o fortnight_n siege_n and_o perchance_o they_o want_v ammunition_n as_o well_o as_o food_n three_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o those_o governor_n be_v not_o question_v and_o capital_o punish_v for_o deliver_v up_o these_o town_n and_o castle_n since_o we_o find_v that_o in_o these_o late_a german_a war_n some_o have_v be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o yield_v up_o town_n too_o sudden_o four_o many_o of_o our_o town_n he_o name_v have_v no_o castle_n in_o they_o at_o lest_o none_o fortify_v to_o keep_v out_o a_o enemy_n five_o although_o the_o surrender_n and_o quit_v of_o these_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n be_v connive_v at_o and_o never_o bring_v legal_o into_o question_n as_o the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n now_o be_v yet_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v both_o question_v and_o punish_v as_o the_o quit_n and_o yield_v of_o taunton_n dorchester_n lincoln_n banbury_n oxford_n and_o other_o place_n and_o if_o so_o these_o example_n can_v be_v no_o justification_n nor_o extenuation_n of_o the_o defendant_n crime_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o a_o thief_n when_o take_v arraign_v to_o say_v such_o and_o such_o theives_n have_v rob_v other_o and_o yet_o be_v never_o indict_v nor_o punish_v for_o their_o robbery_n ergo_fw-la my_o robbery_n be_v lawful_a and_o i_o must_v not_o be_v condemn_v for_o it_o have_v they_o be_v apprehend_v and_o indict_v it_o have_v be_v no_o plea_n for_o they_o that_o some_o other_o thief_n escape_v without_o question_v therefore_o no_o justification_n nor_o excuse_v for_o he_o who_o be_v arraign_v yet_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o defendant_n argument_n other_o governor_n in_o germany_n and_o england_n who_o have_v cowardly_a and_o treacherous_o surrender_v &_o quit_v garrison_n town_n have_v not_o be_v question_v for_o it_o ergo_fw-la i_o must_v not_o be_v condemn_v nor_o blame_v for_o my_o cowardly_a traitorly_a surrender_n of_o bristol_n now_o i_o actual_o impeach_v and_o convict_v for_o it_o if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o what_o end_n be_v martial_a law_n every_o coward_n traitor_n shall_v then_o escape_v scotfee_n though_o he_o undo_v betray_v a_o whole_a kingdom_n seven_o 7._o some_o of_o the_o town_n he_o instance_a in_o be_v cowardly_o quit_v or_o yield_v up_o upon_o his_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n as_o barnstable_n dorchester_n &c._n &c._n who_o loss_n must_v be_v put_v on_o the_o defendant_n scorce_v as_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o exeter_n which_o he_o instance_a it_o be_v answer_v first_o that_o exeter_n be_v besiege_v and_o hold_v out_o more_o month_n than_o bristol_n do_v day_n be_v beleaguer_v above_o three_o month_n space_n ere_o it_o yield_v and_o have_v he_o hold_v out_o bristol_n so_o long_o as_o he_o easy_o may_v it_o will_v have_v be_v relieve_v in_o half_a the_o time_n and_o keep_v safe_a till_o now_o second_o that_o the_o yield_v up_o bristol_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o exeter_n which_o be_v much_o discourage_v by_o its_o ill_a precedent_n and_o leave_v destitute_a of_o all_o hope_n or_o probability_n of_o relief_n by_o its_o surrender_n be_v too_o remote_a for_o his_o excellency_n to_o relieve_v it_o without_o endanger_v the_o loss_n of_o kent_n london_n and_o essex_n during_o his_o absence_n hence_o and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o force_n near_o that_o can_v in_o any_o possibility_n or_o probability_n relieve_v it_o yet_o though_o it_o be_v thus_o hopeless_a of_o all_o succour_n and_o much_o discourage_v with_o the_o ill_a example_n of_o bristol_n barnstable_n dorchester_n bridgwater_n taunton_n and_o other_o western_a town_n it_o hold_v out_o till_o the_o principal_a fort_n be_v take_v and_o all_o their_o powder_n spend_v yea_o the_o garrison_n citizen_n be_v all_o resolve_v to_o have_v keep_v it_o with_o their_o pike_n and_o sword_n when_o their_o ammunition_n be_v exhaust_v have_v they_o have_v but_o any_o probable_a hope_n of_o succour_n from_o any_o part_n of_o which_o be_v utter_o hopeless_a they_o do_v for_o want_v of_o powder_n after_o above_o three_o month_n siege_n surrender_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n upon_o somewhat_o more_o honourable_a term_n than_o the_o defendant_n do_v bristol_n wherefore_o this_o precedent_n be_v so_o far_o from_o justify_v his_o ignoble_a act_n that_o it_o be_v a_o pregnant_a testimony_n and_o conviction_n of_o his_o guilt_n in_o not_o hold_v out_o bristol_n three_o day_n when_o exeter_n hold_v above_o out_o three_o month_n siege_n and_o spend_v all_o their_o ammunition_n before_o they_o fall_v to_o parley_v his_o three_o paradox_n be_v 3._o that_o some_o general_n have_v sentence_v commander_n to_o death_n for_o be_v too_o obstinate_a in_o defence_n of_o fort_n and_o stand_v it_o out_o overlong_o and_o that_o a_o french_a author_n there_o produce_v affirm_v it_o be_v a_o capital_a offence_n to_o stout_a out_o a_o place_n overlong_o to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n answer_v 1._o 1._o that_o this_o new_a doctrine_n be_v certain_o calculate_v only_o for_o that_o meridian_n where_o this_o great_a soldier_n be_v bear_v and_o fit_a for_o none_o but_o it_o 2._o second_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v so_o far_o from_o this_o fault_n of_o stout_v it_o out_o overlong_a that_o he_o deserve_v to_o lose_v his_o head_n for_o yield_a bristol_n up_o too_o soon_o which_o certain_o in_o all_o man_n judgement_n be_v the_o more_o capital_a crime_n of_o the_o two_o 3._o three_o that_o no_o one_o precedent_n can_v be_v produce_v in_o story_n where_o ever_o any_o governor_n of_o a_o town_n or_o fort_n be_v judicial_o condemn_v or_o execute_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o entrust_v he_o to_o keep_v they_o for_o hold_v they_o against_o the_o enemy_n overlong_o and_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o this_o crime_n we_o will_v have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o impeach_v that_o we_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n shall_v have_v honour_v he_o high_o for_o it_o though_o we_o have_v both_o just_a cause_n to_o prosecute_v he_o for_o the_o contrary_a for_o which_o sundry_a governor_n have_v legal_o be_v condemn_v four_o that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o ingrate_a requital_n to_o execute_v any_o man_n for_o his_o overmuch_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n 4._o and_o if_o this_o be_v once_o allow_v for_o martial_a law_n it_o will_v quick_o make_v all_o governors_n soldier_n coward_n or_o traitor_n therefore_o certain_o the_o defendant_n have_v much_o mistake_v his_o french_a author_n who_o write_v only_o in_o general_a that_o some_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o stout_v and_o hold_v out_o a_o town_n overlong_o without_o define_v by_o who_o this_o be_v do_v he_o pretend_v it_o be_v do_v by_o those_o who_o entrust_v they_o with_o the_o town_n of_o which_o no_o example_n can_v be_v produce_v but_o certain_o the_o author_n mean_v it_o only_o of_o the_o enemy_n who_o have_v sometime_o put_v a_o governor_n to_o death_n when_o a_o town_n have_v be_v force_v for_o hold_v it_o over_o obstinate_o out_o against_o they_o for_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a precedent_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n which_o doubtless_o be_v the_o true_a it_o suit_n very_o well_o to_o the_o defendant_n case_n the_o poor_a man_n be_v except_v as_o he_o tell_v we_o out_o of_o the_o king_n pardon_v send_v to_o bristol_n and_o so_o like_a to_o suffer_v if_o he_o hold_v the_o town_n or_o castle_n till_o it_o be_v force_v by_o the_o enemy_n wherefore_o to_o prevent_v all_o danger_n and_o save_v his_o best-beloved_a life_n he_o think_v good_a to_o avoid_v the_o rigour_n of_o this_o law_n by_o purchase_v his_o impunity_n with_o the_o overhasty_a surrender_n of_o they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o by_o this_o unworthy_a shift_n incidit_fw-la in_o scyllam_fw-la qui_fw-la vult_fw-la vitare_fw-la carybdin_n forfeit_v his_o head_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n to_o secure_v it_o from_o the_o king_n these_o three_o paradox_n discover_v a_o most_o unsoldierly_a cowardly_a untrusty_a spirit_n in_o the_o maintainer_n of_o they_o be_v answer_v mr_n prynne_n conclude_v his_o reply_n
castle_n within_o the_o parliament_n power_n may_v treacherous_o or_o cowardly_o surrender_v they_o forthwith_o to_o the_o king_n without_o punishment_n or_o danger_n because_o they_o want_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o keep_v they_o four_o he_o have_v a_o commission_n under_o his_o excellency_n hand_n and_o seal_v to_o keep_v the_o city_n under_o who_o authority_n he_o take_v the_o custody_n of_o it_o for_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n safety_n in_o these_o distract_a time_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n of_o both_o house_n grant_v to_o his_o excellency_n therefore_o his_o offence_n be_v as_o great_a as_o capital_a for_o surrender_v it_o contrary_a to_o his_o trust_n and_o his_o excellency_n commission_n to_o keep_v it_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n four_o when_o his_o commission_n be_v first_o grant_v the_o parliament_n have_v not_o make_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n to_o seal_v it_o but_o since_o his_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n they_o have_v make_v one_o and_o he_o dare_v assure_v the_o defendant_n have_v his_o courage_n and_o fidelity_n be_v such_o as_o to_o hold_v out_o bristol_n till_o the_o new_a seal_n be_v make_v he_o will_v have_v procure_v he_o a_o commission_n under_o it_o to_o keep_v bristol_n rather_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v yield_v it_o up_o cowardly_a to_o the_o enemy_n for_o want_v of_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n but_o because_o he_o hold_v it_o not_o till_o such_o commission_n may_v be_v obtain_v he_o must_v be_v condemn_v for_o render_v it_o contrary_a to_o that_o commission_n which_o he_o both_o send_v for_o and_o receive_v from_o his_o excellency_n under_o his_o seal_n of_o arm_n alone_o his_o second_o answer_n be_v 2._o that_o it_o appear_v not_o in_o these_o record_n what_o other_o matter_n and_o proof_n be_v produce_v against_o these_o person_n beside_o those_o mention_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o for_o aught_o he_o know_v they_o may_v be_v condemn_v for_o something_o else_o beside_o what_o be_v allege_v in_o these_o record_n else_o the_o case_n may_v seem_v very_o hard_a and_o the_o sentence_n none_o of_o the_o just_a to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n reply_v reply_n that_o the_o defendant_n by_o this_o strange_a answer_n betray_v his_o extraordinary_a ignorance_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o record_n into_o which_o no_o deposition_n of_o witness_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v insert_v but_o only_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n itself_o and_o the_o judgement_n give_v thereupon_o and_o therefore_o to_o surmise_v they_o be_v condemn_v for_o any_o thing_n else_o than_o what_o be_v express_o mention_v in_o the_o record_n and_o judgement_n themselves_o be_v to_o aver_v against_o the_o very_a record_n and_o the_o judge_n that_o give_v the_o sentence_n and_o so_o to_o falsify_v and_o nullify_v all_o record_n the_o case_n therefore_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v real_o such_o as_o the_o record_n relate_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o demurrer_n or_o concession_n and_o the_o judgement_n determine_v they_o to_o be_v such_o this_o answer_n must_v rather_o be_v deem_v a_o ignorant_a mistake_n than_o any_o solid_a reply_n his_o three_o answer_n be_v 3_o that_o the_o castle_n of_o outhrewik_n arde_n and_o burbugh_n be_v place_n of_o no_o great_a consequence_n or_o wealth_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v hold_v out_o to_o the_o utmost_a but_o bristol_n be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a chief_a city_n in_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v endanger_v or_o ruinate_v by_o hold_v it_o to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n as_o castle_n and_o other_o such_o place_n of_o less_o concernment_n may_v be_v to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n answer_v reply_n first_o that_o if_o place_n of_o small_a concerment_n ought_v to_o hold_v out_o to_o extremity_n and_o if_o it_o be_v death_n to_o yield_v they_o up_o before_o then_o certain_o bristol_n and_o place_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o ruin_n or_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n ought_v much_o more_o to_o be_v keep_v till_o extremity_n and_o the_o yield_a of_o they_o up_o must_v be_v more_o capital_a else_o he_o that_o betray_v the_o great_a trust_n and_o do_v most_o mischief_n to_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v less_o culpable_a and_o undergo_v a_o mild_a censure_n than_o he_o that_o betray_v the_o small_a fort_n yea_o if_o this_o be_v either_o good_a justice_n law_n or_o lodgick_n the_o defendant_n may_v argue_v that_o he_o who_o steal_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n or_o murder_n a_o man_n deserve_v not_o death_n but_o he_o who_o steal_v thirteen_o penny_n halfpenny_n or_o strike_v a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v hang_v without_o pity_n the_o precedent_n and_o argument_n therefore_o hold_v à_fw-la minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la if_o these_o be_v condemn_v for_o their_o cowardly_a surrender_n of_o those_o inconsiderable_a town_n and_o castle_n before_o utmost_a extremity_n which_o do_v but_o little_a prejudice_n to_o the_o republic_n then_o much_o more_o ought_v the_o defendant_n to_o lose_v his_o head_n for_o yield_a bristol_n thus_o a_o place_n of_o high_a concerment_n to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v almost_o lose_v in_o and_o by_o its_o loss_n and_o doubtless_o the_o defendant_n who_o will_v not_o adventure_v his_o life_n to_o preserve_v such_o a_o most_o considerable_a city_n as_o bristol_n to_o the_o utmost_a exigent_n will_v never_o adventure_v it_o to_o hold_v out_o any_o other_o inferior_a place_n till_o the_o last_o but_o yield_v they_o up_o without_o resistance_n since_o therefore_o it_o appear_v by_o these_o precedent_n that_o the_o party_n impeach_v for_o surrender_v up_o any_o fort_n be_v always_o detain_v under_o custody_n during_o their_o trial_n he_o desire_v the_o council_n the_o second_o time_n that_o col._n fiennes_n may_v present_o be_v put_v under_o safe_a custody_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o according_a to_o these_o precedent_n and_o the_o law_n of_o war_n the_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v second_v by_o his_o own_o late_a judgement_n against_o yeoman_n and_o butcher_n who_o he_o condemn_v and_o execute_v by_o martial_a law_n only_o for_o endeavour_v to_o deliver_v up_o bristol_n to_o the_o enemy_n before_o it_o be_v full_o fortify_v when_o as_o himself_o thus_o cowardly_a and_o traitorous_o surrender_v it_o to_o they_o after_o it_o be_v fortify_v and_o abundant_o furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n to_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n their_o intentional_a surrender_n be_v not_o so_o criminal_a or_o fatal_a to_o the_o republic_n as_o his_o actual_a when_o we_o have_v thus_o make_v good_a the_o several_a article_n of_o our_o charge_n and_o fix_v the_o loss_n of_o bristol_n and_o the_o west_n too_o on_o col._n fiennes_n who_o by_o his_o not_o deny_v it_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o four_o article_n do_v thereby_o in_o point_n of_o law_n confess_v it_o the_o colonel_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o this_o heavy_a charge_n take_v the_o boldness_n to_o translate_v it_o to_o one_o no_o way_n guilty_a of_o it_o aver_v before_o the_o council_n with_o great_a impudence_n than_o verity_n that_o bristol_n and_o the_o west_n be_v not_o lose_v by_o he_o but_o by_o sir_n william_n waller_n to_o prove_v this_o paradox_n he_o produce_v several_a impertinent_a allegation_n cast_v sundry_a false_a aspersion_n upon_o that_o eminent_a knight_n behind_o his_o back_n which_o he_o dare_v not_o have_v utter_v in_o his_o presence_n upon_o which_o mr_n prynne_n humble_o move_v the_o council_n that_o a_o gentleman_n of_o his_o worth_n and_o honour_n may_v not_o be_v thus_o public_o traduce_v where_o he_o be_v neither_o present_a to_o make_v his_o defence_n nor_o a_o party_n to_o the_o article_n desire_v that_o either_o he_o may_v substantial_o prove_v this_o palpable_a slander_n by_o pregnant_a evidence_n or_o else_o be_v exemplaplary_o punish_v for_o it_o hereupon_o the_o defendant_n first_o allege_v 1._o that_o he_o send_v sir_n william_n waller_n 1200_o foot_n out_o of_o bristol_n to_o wit_n colonel_n pophams_n whole_a regiment_n very_o well_o arm_v who_o at_o the_o rout_n of_o sir_n william_n near_o the_o devise_n lose_v all_o their_o arm_n not_o many_o of_o these_o man_n return_v thenceto_o bristol_n and_o those_o without_o arm_n the_o loss_n of_o which_o regiment_n so_o weaken_v the_o garrison_n that_o it_o lose_v both_o bristol_n and_o the_o west_n which_o he_o can_v not_o defend_v for_o want_v of_o man_n to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n answer_v 1_o first_o that_o bristol_n be_v not_o lose_v for_o want_v of_o man_n and_o that_o this_o regiment_n be_v full_o make_v up_o and_o supply_v by_o the_o defendant_n his_o own_o confession_n with_o a_o great_a overplus_n sir_n william_n waller_n not_o receive_v above_o 7_o or_o 800_o foot_n out_o of_o bristol_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o the_o defendant_n raise_v 1100_o or_o 1000_o at_o the_o least_o 2._o beside_o those_o from_o malmsbury_n second_o
to_o suffer_v for_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o internal_a be_v but_o his_o own_o averment_n which_o his_o external_a guilt_n disprove_v and_o himself_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v external_o guilty_a and_o for_o this_o most_o just_o condemn_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n he_o may_v be_v as_o just_o execute_v five_o 5._o for_o his_o pretend_a mortal_a equity_n to_o extenuate_v his_o offence_n that_o he_o must_v have_v fire_v the_o city_n to_o the_o ground_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a groundless_a argument_n and_o a_o insufferable_a aspersion_n both_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o honourable_a council_n he_o be_v neither_o accuse_v nor_o condemn_v for_o not_o fire_v the_o town_n but_o for_o not_o hold_v it_o and_o the_o castle_n to_o extremity_n which_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v do_v without_o burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o premise_n demonstrate_v the_o last_o argument_n of_o his_o guiltlesnesse_n on_o which_o he_o principal_o rely_v be_v his_o excellency_n pretend_a pardon_n 2._o whereon_o he_o have_v make_v a_o large_a commentary_n to_o which_o we_o shall_v give_v these_o answer_n 1_o we_o hope_v without_o offence_n to_o any_o first_o that_o we_o be_v not_o assure_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v any_o real_a pardon_n of_o his_o sentence_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n and_o which_o refer_v he_o to_o his_o trial_n be_v never_o yet_o acquaint_v with_o it_o nor_o privy_a to_o its_o grant_n for_o aught_o we_o find_v in_o the_o journal_n book_n as_o we_o conceive_v of_o right_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v at_o least_o wise_a by_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v forfeit_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o by_o this_o slight_n of_o the_o house_n second_o 2._o admit_v he_o have_v a_o pardon_n from_o his_o excellency_n yet_o than_o we_o may_v just_o question_v 1._o whether_o it_o be_v not_o surreptitious_o procure_v upon_o mere_a misinformation_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o his_o friend_n his_o lordship_n be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o trial_n which_o misinformation_n over-frequent_a in_o all_o age_n nullify_v the_o king_n own_o pardon_n charter_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n much_o more_o his_o excellency_n by_o like_a reason_n 2_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o pen_v at_o leastwise_o alter_v correct_v by_o the_o delinquent_n himself_o or_o some_o near_a friend_n of_o his_o before_o it_o pass_v his_o excellency_n signature_n the_o whole_a contexture_n savour_v of_o his_o stile_n contain_v many_o expression_n verbatim_o which_o he_o use_v in_o his_o defence_n and_o his_o bold_a commentary_n on_o it_o give_v we_o some_o ground_n of_o conjecture_n that_o he_o first_o make_v or_o correct_v the_o text_n itself_o before_o it_o be_v authentic_a it_o be_v frequent_a in_o other_o case_n to_o do_v the_o like_a 3_o whether_o the_o copy_n print_v by_o he_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o original_a pardon_n the_o record_v whereof_o being_n no_o where_o extant_a to_o our_o knowledge_n by_o which_o we_o may_v compare_v it_o and_o the_o &c._n &c._n in_o it_o assure_v we_o that_o something_o be_v conceal_v in_o the_o print_a copy_n which_o will_v have_v make_v for_o our_o advantage_n if_o recite_v now_o if_o all_o or_o either_o of_o these_o prove_v true_a as_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v upon_o due_a examination_n that_o this_o pretend_a pardon_n be_v surreptious_o obtain_v by_o misinformation_n or_o peruse_v correct_v by_o the_o delinquent_n or_o his_o friend_n or_o the_o print_a copy_n of_o it_o false_a or_o maim_v his_o argument_n from_o and_o gloss_n upon_o it_o will_v rather_o discover_v his_o fraud_n and_o guiltiness_n then_o vindicate_v his_o valour_n fidelity_n or_o innocency_n in_o this_o action_n three_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o pardon_n recite_v how_o his_o excellency_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a colonel_n a_o free_a and_o full_a pardon_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o offence_n error_n and_o oversight_n commit_v in_o the_o say_a surrender_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n but_o we_o never_o yet_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n authorise_v or_o allow_v this_o defendant_n pardon_v have_v cause_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o house_n will_v be_v very_o cautelous_a of_o grant_v or_o allow_v any_o pardon_n in_o this_o case_n which_o so_o high_o concern_v both_o house_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n safety_z by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a consequence_n it_o may_v produce_v we_o read_v in_o emanuel_n 404._o meteranus_n 828._o grimstons_n history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o thuanus_n and_o other_o anno._n 1587._o that_o van_n hemert_n a_o very_a wise_a and_o brave_a young_a nobleman_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a house_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n of_o grave_a together_o with_o two_o of_o his_o captain_n du_n bank_n and_o korfe_n be_v imprisone_n condemn_v by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o then_o behead_v and_o execute_v at_o bommel_n by_o command_n of_o robert_n dudley_n earl_n of_o leycester_n governor_n of_o the_o law-countreys_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n for_o that_o they_o surrender_v the_o say_a town_n of_o grave_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n when_o he_o have_v besiege_v it_o above_o three_o month_n space_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n and_o beat_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o it_o leavell_v to_o the_o ground_n with_o perpetual_a battery_n and_o assault_n and_o although_o there_o appear_v no_o treachery_n at_o all_o nor_o any_o intelligence_n hold_v with_o the_o enemy_n in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o the_o governor_n condescend_v to_o a_o treaty_n and_o surrender_v the_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n only_o upon_o the_o citizen_n importunity_n who_o earnest_o entreat_v he_o upon_o their_o knee_n with_o tear_n in_o their_o eye_n to_o embrace_v a_o parley_n for_o the_o save_n of_o their_o life_n estate_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o upon_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n and_o although_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n likewise_o march_v away_o with_o their_o arm_n which_o they_o leave_v behind_o they_o at_o bristol_n and_o have_v all_o the_o article_n punctual_o fulfil_v and_o although_o himself_o and_o his_o potent_a friend_n earnest_o beseech_v the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n that_o he_o may_v serve_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n make_v recompense_n of_o his_o fault_n commit_v only_o through_o want_n of_o understanding_n and_o martial_a policy_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o earl_n than_o governor_n general_n under_o the_o queen_n yet_o the_o earl_n for_o uphold_v martial_a discipline_n and_o to_o prevent_v all_o future_a surrender_n of_o this_o kind_n will_v on_o no_o wise_a dispense_n with_o the_o execution_n whereupon_o they_o be_v all_o there_o open_o behead_v at_o bommel_n june_n 28._o 1587._o which_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a example_n to_o the_o great_a furtherance_n of_o martial_a discipline_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v much_o decay_v and_o whether_o these_o time_n call_v not_o for_o a_o like_a example_n when_o so_o many_o treachery_n and_o act_n of_o cowardice_n break_v forth_o in_o sundry_a place_n to_o the_o endanger_n of_o the_o state_n and_o parliament_n we_o submit_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o supreme_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o who_o descition_n it_o proper_o belong_v to_o pertermit_v or_o hasten_v the_o defendant_n execution_n who_o show_v far_o more_o cowardice_n at_o least_o if_o we_o say_v not_o treachery_n in_o surrender_v bristol_n in_o less_o than_o nine_o day_n siege_n than_o van_n hemert_n do_v who_o hold_v out_o grave_a above_o three_o month_n till_o the_o wall_n be_v demolish_v and_o yet_o then_o march_v away_o withal_o the_o garrison_n and_o their_o arm_n too_o and_o then_o most_o governor_n else_o have_v do_v the_o very_a inconsiderable_a small_a town_n of_o lime_n stand_v but_o in_o a_o hole_n and_o have_v no_o considerable_a work_n about_o it_o or_o provision_n in_o it_o comparable_a to_o bristol_n together_o with_o warder_n castle_n and_o other_o place_n hold_v out_o more_o month_n against_o the_o enemy_n storming_n and_o assault_n than_o the_o great_a city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n under_o his_o command_n hold_v out_o day_n yet_o he_o will_v needs_o justify_v to_o the_o world_n both_o in_o his_o 21._o answer_n and_o print_a pamplet_n with_o how_o little_a truth_n or_o colour_n let_v all_o man_n judge_v that_o he_o hold_v it_o out_o to_o the_o utmost_a point_n not_o only_o of_o duty_n but_o also_o of_o honour_n that_o any_o soldier_n can_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v maintion_v the_o same_o four_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o suggestion_n and_o principal_a ground_n of_o the_o
major_a dowet_n say_v that_o he_o hear_v captain_n birch_n declare_v when_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n be_v upon_o surrender_v he_o will_v have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o castle_n 8._o with_o intent_n to_o make_v that_o good_a against_o the_o enemy_n but_o he_o be_v discourage_v therein_o by_o the_o gunner_n nota._n who_o tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v but_o ten_o barrel_n of_o powder_n in_o the_o castle_n and_o thereupon_o he_o come_v forth_o and_o disert_v his_o resolution_n but_o since_o that_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v deliver_v up_o the_o say_a gunner_n tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v threescore_o barrel_n of_o powder_n in_o it_o the_o say_a birch_n ask_v he_o what_o reason_n he_o have_v to_o tell_v he_o there_o be_v but_o ten_o the_o gunner_n answer_v that_o col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n command_v he_o to_o say_v so_o all_o which_o the_o major_a dowet_n hear_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a captain_n birch_n and_o will_v testify_v the_o same_o upon_o his_o corporal_a oath_n francis_n dowet_n london_n 17_o of_o october_n 1643._o the_o deposition_n of_o mr._n talboyes_n gent._n the_o sum_n of_o his_o testimony_n be_v this_o that_o a_o neighbour_n of_o his_o be_v fine_v 40._o l._n by_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n governor_n of_o bristol_n for_o delinquency_n and_o imprison_v till_o he_o shall_v pay_v this_o fine_n 7._o do_v thereupon_o pay_v down_o all_o but_o 18._o l._n which_o he_o can_v not_o present_o procure_v whereupon_o he_o desire_v the_o deponent_a to_o move_v the_o governor_n to_o respite_v the_o payment_n of_o this_o sum_n till_o st._n james_n tide_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v in_o which_o the_o deponent_a do_v according_o presume_v he_o shall_v have_v obtain_v this_o courtesy_n for_o his_o neighbour_n but_o colonel_n fiennes_n answer_v he_o i_o must_v have_v all_o the_o money_n present_o for_o i_o know_v not_o where_o i_o shall_v be_v at_o st._n james_n tide_n to_o which_o the_o deponent_a than_o reply_v he_o hope_v he_o will_v be_v then_o in_o bristol_n who_o answer_v he_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o shall_v or_o not_o whereupon_o the_o deponent_a present_o apprehend_v the_o say_a governor_n have_v a_o resolution_n to_o deliver_v up_o and_o not_o keep_v the_o town_n against_o the_o enemy_n think_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o remain_v therein_o and_o thereupon_o remove_v thence_o to_o london_n and_o the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o st._n james_n day_n viz._n 26._o july_n 1643._o he_o surrender_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o deposition_n of_o sergeant_n william_n hill_n i_o do_v hereby_o testify_v and_o declare_v my_o knowledge_n concern_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n 8._o that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o line_n about_o the_o barn_n between_o brandon-hill_n and_o the_o windmill_n fort_n and_o that_o they_o be_v get_v in_o possession_n of_o essex_n fort_n &_o the_o suburb_n adjoin_v be_v as_o be_v conceive_v betwixt_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o of_o they_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v without_o be_v repulse_v in_o several_a other_o place_n which_o they_o have_v storm_v be_v withdraw_v back_o as_o far_o as_o durdam_n down_o the_o cause_n of_o my_o knowledge_n be_v in_o that_o after_o they_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o sir_n ferdinando_n gorges_n his_o house_n and_o several_a other_o house_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o water_n with_o our_o canon_n shoot_v from_o the_o key_n and_o with_o our_o musketeer_n that_o be_v place_v in_o several_a house_n on_o the_o key_n i_o ride_v forth_o at_o newgate_n and_o from_o thence_o up_o to_o the_o fort_n of_o pryor_n hill_n from_o thence_o a_o long_a the_o line_n to_o the_o redoubt_n and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o windmill_n fort_n all_o which_o place_n i_o find_v secure_a and_o our_o man_n very_o courageous_a from_o thence_o i_o ride_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o enemy_n enter_v and_o almost_o to_o brandon-hill_n fort_n all_o which_o part_n of_o the_o line_n be_v clear_a and_o no_o enemy_n near_o it_o than_o the_o down_o aforesaid_a and_o as_o i_o return_v back_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o fort_n and_o in_o the_o redoubt_n earnest_o desire_v i_o to_o procure_v some_o strength_n to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o likewise_o to_o make_v good_a the_o line_n again_o which_o i_o promise_v to_o certify_v the_o governor_n of_o i_o come_v immediate_o to_o the_o town_n and_o meet_v the_o governor_n with_o several_a other_o gentleman_n ride_v then_o through_o newgate_n forth_o of_o the_o city_n i_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o fort_n be_v all_o secure_a and_o that_o the_o line_n be_v clear_a and_o that_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o send_v forth_o a_o matter_n of_o two_o hundred_o man_n nota._n he_o may_v not_o only_o secure_v the_o line_n but_o also_o take_v all_o those_o that_o be_v enter_v which_o he_o not_o only_o refuse_v to_o do_v but_o send_v a_o warrant_n to_o a_o major_n that_o then_o be_v upon_o the_o line_n betwixt_o the_o windmill_n fort_n and_o the_o redoubt_n command_v he_o on_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o draw_v his_o man_n off_o the_o line_n and_o to_o repair_v into_o the_o town_n with_o they_o which_o warrant_v i_o see_v and_o read_v it_o and_o as_o some_o of_o the_o cavalier_n tell_v i_o the_o next_o day_n the_o enemy_n that_o be_v without_o the_o line_n know_v not_o of_o those_o that_o be_v within_o at_o least_o two_o hour_n time_n in_o which_o time_n their_o ammunition_n be_v spend_v and_o then_o do_v those_o that_o be_v within_o essex_n fort_n aforesaid_a send_v out_o messenger_n to_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v without_o intimate_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o come_v speedy_o into_o their_o relief_n they_o shall_v be_v all_o cut_v off_o and_o then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o come_v the_o enemy_n within_o the_o line_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o suburb_n whereupon_o the_o governor_n present_o desire_v a_o parley_n with_o the_o enemy_n which_o according_o be_v do_v all_o which_o i_o humble_o certify_v on_o oath_n as_o witness_v my_o hand_n this_o 13_o of_o novem._n 1643._o william_n hill_n the_o deposition_n of_o sergeant_n anthony_n gale_n 1_o anthony_n gale_n sergeant_n to_o lieutenant_n colonel_n baker_n of_o col._n 8._o stephen_n regiment_n in_o the_o late_a siege_n of_o bristol_n do_v affirm_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o upon_o wednesday_n morning_n july_n 26_o when_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o line_n between_o pryor_n hill_n fort_n and_o wind-mill_n hill_n fort_n i_o be_v upon_o the_o line_n between_o the_o say_v two_o fort_n and_o that_o when_o the_o enemy_n come_v upon_o the_o say_a work_n where_o he_o make_v the_o breach_n there_o enter_v not_o above_o 100_o man_n as_o i_o conceive_v at_o the_o first_o i_o myself_o offer_v to_o venture_v myself_o to_o make_v up_o the_o say_a breach_n but_o langrish_v horse_n be_v there_o to_o defend_v that_o place_n will_v not_o fall_v on_o although_o they_o be_v call_v upon_o for_o that_o purpose_n langrish_n himself_o as_o be_v say_v be_v go_v into_o the_o town_n and_o present_o lieutenant_n colonel_n clifton_n come_v and_o command_v all_o man_n to_o quit_v the_o line_n and_o draw_v off_o into_o the_o town_n nota._n which_o after_o some_o time_n they_o do_v yet_o *_o after_o three_o hour_n respite_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v enter_v in_o great_a number_n and_o have_v possess_v divers_a place_n of_o advantage_n in_o the_o suburb_n we_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o at_o the_o college_n greene_n the_o enemy_n throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o cry_v for_o quarter_n when_o present_o a_o parley_n be_v sound_v and_o a_o command_n come_v to_o the_o soldier_n that_o they_o shall_v present_o retreat_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o cause_v some_o of_o the_o soldier_n in_o discontent_a to_o break_v their_o arm_n and_o swear_v they_o will_v never_o serve_v the_o parliament_n again_o and_o upon_o wednesday_n night_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n shall_v be_v yield_v up_o the_o next_o morning_n about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n as_o this_o deponent_a hear_v divers_a officer_n say_v but_o yet_o the_o prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o say_a wednesday_n night_n and_o very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n commit_v divers_a plunder_n and_o entice_v and_o seize_v on_o divers_a of_o the_o parliament_n soldier_n and_o the_o enemy_n have_v so_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o castle_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o good_n to_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o and_o i_o further_o say_v that_o many_o soldier_n be_v plunder_v prince_n rupert_n protest_v he_o can_v
not_o help_v it_o for_o that_o colonel_n fiennes_n have_v draw_v the_o soldier_n to_o a_o wrong_a gate_n where_o the_o convoy_n of_o horse_n be_v by_o agreement_n appoint_v to_o attend_v their_o come_n forth_o i_o further_o affirm_v there_o be_v near_o upon_o two_o thousand_o foot_n in_o the_o town_n beside_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n anthony_n gale_n novemb_n 9_o 1643._o the_o deposition_n of_o stephen_n radford_n i_o stephen_n radford_n etc._n ensign_n to_o captain_n bagnall_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o surrender_v of_o bristol_n affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o captain_n bagnall_n company_n in_o which_o this_o deponent_a then_o serve_v as_o ensign_n maintain_v the_o work_n by_o the_o pest-house_n and_o by_o new-found_a land_n and_o hear_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o line_n between_o windmill_n hill_n and_o brandon_n hill_n fort_n this_o deponent_a go_v thither_o to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o and_o find_v that_o about_o 150._o as_o he_o guess_v have_v enter_v the_o line_n and_o be_v sit_v together_o by_o the_o red_a lodge_n who_o give_v fire_n upon_o this_o deponent_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v he_o but_o this_o deponent_a hasten_a away_o towards_o the_o line_n and_o can_v not_o perceive_v that_o any_o more_o have_v enter_v whereupon_o this_o deponent_a go_v to_o the_o governor_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n acquaint_v he_o how_o few_o there_o be_v of_o the_o enemy_n that_o have_v enter_v what_o strength_n of_o our_o defendant_n be_v at_o the_o line_n and_o how_o desirous_a they_o be_v to_o fall_v upon_o those_o which_o be_v enter_v and_o to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n the_o governor_n charge_v this_o deponent_a upon_o pain_n of_o death_n that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v not_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n but_o draw_v off_o from_o the_o line_n and_o come_v into_o the_o town_n whereupon_o this_o deponent_a desire_v to_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n enter_v reason_n the_o say_a governor_n reply_v *_o because_o if_o they_o shall_v do_v so_o the_o enemy_n will_v enter_v in_o a_o great_a number_n and_o fall_v in_o upon_o our_o soldier_n in_o the_o rear_n will_v hem_v they_o in_o and_o cut_v they_o off_o this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o what_o i_o hear_v and_o see_v and_o i_o further_o affirm_v that_o i_o seldom_o or_o never_o observe_v the_o say_a governor_n to_o give_v any_o word_n of_o encouragement_n or_o money_n to_o the_o soldier_n during_o the_o siege_n stephen_n radford_n the_o deposition_n of_o james_n powell_n i_o james_n powell_n of_o bristol_n 8._o one_o of_o the_o train_v soldier_n of_o that_o city_n be_v there_o during_o the_o late_a siege_n thereof_o do_v attest_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o col._n nath._n fiennes_n nota._n late_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n do_v before_o the_o siege_n thereof_o in_o my_o hear_n promise_v and_o give_v out_o in_o speech_n that_o he_o will_v defend_v the_o same_o against_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o utmost_a and_o dispute_v every_o inch_n of_o ground_n from_o the_o fort_n to_o the_o gate_n and_o if_o they_o win_v it_o they_o shall_v win_v it_o by_o inch_n and_o from_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o he_o will_v defend_v to_o the_o last_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o say_a speech_n and_o promise_n and_o intimation_n from_o the_o say_a governor_n he_o this_o deponent_a do_v send_v in_o three_o or_o four_o month_n provision_n or_o more_o into_o the_o castle_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n and_o do_v bring_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n thither_o conceive_v the_o say_a castle_n to_o be_v strong_a and_o tenable_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v there_o secure_v though_o the_o city_n have_v be_v force_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o afterward_o besiege_v the_o say_a city_n be_v several_a time_n manful_o repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o man_n and_o but_o few_o of_o we_o and_o when_o some_o of_o they_o have_v enter_v the_o line_n in_o one_o place_n the_o rest_n in_o all_o other_o place_n be_v beat_v off_o on_o the_o wednesday_n morning_n when_o they_o last_o storm_v it_o this_o deponent_a repair_v to_o the_o say_a governor_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o desire_v he_o earnest_o to_o beat_v they_o out_o again_o after_o which_o the_o engineer_n tell_v this_o deponent_a that_o he_o with_o one_o hundred_o man_n will_v undertake_v to_o beat_v they_o out_o that_o be_v enter_v and_o further_o say_v that_o when_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n the_o out-fort_n thereof_o be_v not_o take_v nor_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n batter_v neither_o be_v they_o besiege_v above_o four_o day_n and_o that_o he_o lose_v his_o good_n in_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o enemy_n seize_v on_o james_n powell_n james_n powell_n likewise_o attest_v viva_n voce_fw-mi upon_o oath_n before_o the_o counsel_n where_o the_o defendant_n produce_v he_o as_o a_o principal_a witness_n for_o he_o that_o there_o may_v have_v be_v raise_v in_o bristol_n over_o and_o above_o the_o garrison_n and_o soldier_n in_o it_o during_o the_o siege_n at_o least_o six_o or_o eight_o thousand_o able_a man_n fit_a for_o service_n judge_v then_o whether_o he_o have_v any_o want_n of_o man_n when_o as_o he_o may_v have_v raise_v so_o many_o thousand_o there_o the_o testimony_n of_o william_n deane_n i_o william_n deane_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n 8._o baker_n late_o one_o of_o the_o train_n soldier_n there_o serve_v under_o captain_n grig_n in_o prior-hill_n fort_n when_o the_o same_o be_v late_o besiege_v by_o prince_n rupert_n and_o the_o king_n force_n do_v testify_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o col._n nath._n fiennes_n late_a governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n thereof_o do_v two_o or_o three_o week_n before_o the_o siege_n thereof_o cause_n public_a proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v nota._n that_o all_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n shall_v furnish_v themselves_o with_o three_o month_n provision_n for_o they_o and_o their_o family_n and_o intimation_n be_v give_v then_o likewise_o to_o this_o deponent_a and_o divers_a best_a affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n service_n to_o send_v in_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n into_o the_o castle_n to_o be_v there_o secure_v in_o case_n the_o city_n shall_v be_v take_v with_o three_o month_n provision_n or_o more_o whereupon_o this_o deponent_a send_v part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o provision_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n for_o at_o least_o three_o month_n into_o the_o say_a castle_z presume_v that_o the_o governor_n will_v have_v defend_v it_o to_o the_o uttermost_a and_o he_o further_o depose_v that_o on_o wednesday_n morning_n the_o twenty_o six_o of_o july_n last_o the_o enemy_n storm_v the_o outwork_n of_o the_o say_a city_n very_o furious_o but_o be_v general_o repulse_v with_o extraordinary_a slaughter_n of_o their_o man_n and_o namely_o at_o prior-hill_n fort_n where_o this_o deponent_a serve_v where_o they_o fly_v and_o hurt_v many_o of_o the_o enemy_n *_o without_o the_o hurt_n or_o loss_n of_o any_o one_o of_o their_o man_n nota._n and_o make_v they_o retire_v in_o disorder_n and_o that_o morning_n a_o few_o of_o the_o enemy_n conceive_v not_o above_o two_o hundred_o or_o thereabouts_o have_v enter_v within_o the_o line_n near_o the_o college_n greene_n thereupon_o one_o come_v ride_v post_n in_o a_o fur_a cap_n to_o the_o fort_n and_o lyne_n where_o this_o deponent_a be_v command_v the_o soldier_n there_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o come_v off_o thence_o and_o retire_v into_o the_o city_n for_o the_o cavalier_n have_v take_v the_o town_n which_o the_o soldier_n not_o believe_v have_v then_o new_o beat_v off_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a loss_n from_o that_o quarter_n send_v this_o deponent_a to_o know_v the_o truth_n thereof_o who_o repair_v to_o the_o main_a guard_n they_o inform_v he_o that_o all_o be_v well_o in_o the_o city_n and_o elsewhere_o whereupon_o he_o return_v present_o to_o his_o companion_n that_o send_v he_o acquaint_v they_o therewith_o nota._n and_o within_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o another_o come_v ride_v up_o to_o the_o say_a fort_n and_o line_n cry_v out_o gentlemen_z what_o do_v you_o mean_v you_o must_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n come_v off_o from_o the_o line_n and_o work_n and_o immediate_o after_o a_o three_o horseman_n come_v say_v gentleman_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n stand_v to_o your_o arm_n upon_o which_o contradictory_n message_n this_o deponent_a be_v send_v by_o his_o company_n to_o know_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v who_o meet_v the_o say_a governor_n in_o the_o street_n at_o the_o pitty-heard_a by_o accident_n nota._n use_v these_o word_n to_o he_o noble_a governor_n we_o be_v command_v upon_o pain_n
of_o death_n to_o quit_v and_o come_v off_o from_o our_o work_n and_o line_n which_o we_o be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o do_v this_o be_v that_o the_o enemy_n desire_v it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o take_v the_o work_n when_o there_o be_v none_o to_o guard_v they_o to_o which_o the_o governor_n flat_o answer_v that_o they_o must_v come_v away_o thence_o whereupon_o the_o soldier_n very_o unwilling_o leave_v the_o say_v work_n and_o line_n the_o gunner_n threaten_v to_o shoot_v all_o those_o that_o shall_v depart_v and_o this_o deponent_a and_o other_o soldier_n spoil_v about_o one_o barrel_n of_o powder_n and_o another_o of_o shot_n at_o the_o line_n because_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o gain_v it_o in_o their_o absence_n after_o which_o this_o deponent_a repair_v to_o the_o governor_n to_o his_o house_n in_o broad-street_n where_o he_o be_v take_v horse_n nota._n and_o say_v unto_o he_o noble_a governor_n if_o you_o please_v to_o give_v i_o a_o warrant_n i_o will_v go_v to_o our_o captain_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o beat_v up_o his_o drum_n for_o he_o and_o his_o soldier_n be_v all_o willing_a to_o fight_v and_o we_o will_v go_v into_o the_o suburb_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v enter_v and_o try_v what_o good_a we_o can_v do_v among_o they_o to_o which_o he_o give_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o but_o instead_o of_o encourage_v we_o to_o beat_v out_o the_o enemy_n as_o we_o desire_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v he_o fall_v to_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o discontent_n of_o this_o deponent_a and_o other_o who_o will_v have_v defend_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a and_o of_o some_o woman_n who_o in_o this_o deponent_n hear_v desire_a captain_n stiles_n as_o he_o remember_v and_o his_o man_n to_o go_v courageous_o against_o the_o enemy_n and_o if_o they_o fear_v the_o canon_n we_o say_v they_o and_o our_o child_n will_v put_v ourselves_o between_o the_o canon_n mouth_n and_o you_o to_o dead_a and_o keep_v off_o the_o bullet_n or_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n which_o much_o move_v and_o encourage_v this_o deponent_a to_o have_v beat_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o suburb_n and_o this_o deponent_a say_v that_o when_o the_o say_a governor_n treat_v with_o the_o enemy_n they_o have_v not_o take_v any_o of_o their_o fort_n to_o his_o knowledge_n nor_o make_v any_o one_o shoot_v against_o the_o castle_n or_o town_n wall_n for_o aught_o he_o know_v or_o hear_v and_o that_o there_o want_v neither_o provision_n nor_o ammunition_n nor_o man_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o or_o at_o leastwise_o the_o say_v castle_n which_o be_v strong_o fortify_v victual_v and_o provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o a_o long_a siege_n all_o which_o together_o with_o the_o soldier_n arm_n and_o colour_n be_v unexpected_o surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o this_o deponent_a and_o other_o of_o his_o company_n william_n deane_n the_o deposition_n of_o thomas_n monday_n i_o thomas_n monday_n 8._o late_a garrison_n soldier_n in_o bristol_n under_o captain_n loyde_v during_o the_o siege_n thereof_o do_v attest_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o be_v in_o the_o marsh_n at_o bristol_n with_o my_o captain_n and_o company_n the_o tuesday_n before_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o line_n captain_n langrish_n come_v to_o the_o work_v there_o and_o col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n then_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n i_o say_v to_o langrish_n captain_n yonder_o be_v a_o very_a suspicious_a place_n and_o not_o full_o fortify_v between_o brandon_n hill_n and_o wind-mill_n hill_n fort_n and_o it_o be_v very_o doubtful_a that_o unless_o you_o set_v a_o hundred_o musketeer_n more_o there_o it_o be_v very_o weak_o man_v the_o enemy_n will_v there_o make_v the_o first_o breach_n point_v to_o the_o place_n with_o my_o hand_n which_o word_n the_o governor_n hear_v nota._n ask_v in_o a_o angry_a manner_n what_o do_v he_o prate_v whereupon_o this_o deponent_a reply_v i_o hope_v it_o be_v no_o offence_n to_o you_o sir_n what_o i_o speak_v and_o the_o very_a next_o morning_n the_o enemy_n make_v a_o breach_n and_o enter_v at_o that_o very_a place_n after_o who_o entry_n this_o deponent_a speak_v to_o master_n cowling_n and_o to_o a_o city_n captain_n one_o after_o another_o to_o advise_v the_o governor_n to_o stop_v up_o the_o way_n which_o come_v down_o from_o the_o back_n and_o the_o key_n and_o to_o place_n musketeer_n upon_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o thrust_v three_o or_o four_o piece_n of_o canon_n through_o the_o wall_n over_o against_o the_o marsh_n which_o have_v it_o be_v do_v the_o enemy_n can_v not_o have_v enter_v the_o marsh_n or_o city_n when_o they_o be_v within_o the_o line_n but_o we_o must_v have_v slay_v abundance_n of_o they_o which_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v nor_o yet_o the_o hedge_n near_o the_o city_n cut_v down_o before_o the_o siege_n nota._n which_o give_v great_a advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o annoy_v we_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o castle_n be_v extraordinary_a strong_o fortify_v and_o store_v and_o very_o tenable_a as_o he_o believe_v and_o that_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o agreement_n to_o surrender_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n till_o a_o little_a before_o they_o be_v to_o march_v out_o of_o the_o same_o so_o as_o he_o have_v no_o time_n to_o hide_v his_o sword_n or_o arm_n and_o that_o he_o and_o sundry_a of_o the_o other_o soldier_n be_v much_o discontent_v at_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o nota._n and_o will_v have_v fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o and_o that_o he_o see_v divers_a of_o the_o soldier_n break_v their_o rest_n and_o pike_n and_o beat_v their_o musket_n on_o the_o ground_n in_o discontent_n and_o that_o when_o they_o be_v to_o march_v forth_o they_o be_v lead_v up_o and_o down_o from_o one_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o another_o several_a time_n and_o pillage_v open_o as_o they_o march_v through_o the_o street_n without_o any_o order_n take_v by_o the_o governor_n for_o their_o relief_n for_o aught_o he_o hear_v or_o see_v thomas_n monday_n the_o testimony_n of_o richard_n butler_n i_o richard_n butler_n 8._o who_o serve_v under_o the_o engineer_n john_n warden_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n both_o before_o and_o at_o the_o siege_n and_o surrender_v of_o bristol_n affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o we_o have_v in_o the_o castle_n at_o that_o time_n one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o granade_n and_o a_o new_a morter-peece_n nota._n that_o the_o say_v john_n warden_n do_v often_o importune_v the_o governor_n col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n to_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o make_v a_o shot_n at_o the_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o say_a morter-peece_n but_o the_o say_a governor_n command_v he_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n not_o to_o make_v any_o shot_n at_o they_o without_o his_o special_a licence_n but_o the_o say_a governor_n never_o give_v the_o say_a warden_n licence_n to_o shoot_v at_o they_o whereat_o the_o say_v john_n warden_n be_v so_o grieve_v nota._n that_o he_o often_o complain_v the_o town_n be_v betray_v he_o say_v he_o wrought_v fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o week_n but_o never_o receive_v any_o money_n except_v twenty_o shilling_n richard_n butler_n the_o deposition_n of_o abel_n kelly_n i_o abel_n kelly_n one_o of_o the_o train_v soldier_n in_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n 8._o under_o the_o command_n of_o colonel_n charlton_n while_o col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n and_o during_o the_o time_n it_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n do_v testify_v upon_o oath_n that_o captain_n birch_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o say_a colonel_n fiennes_n do_v give_v order_n to_o this_o deponent_a and_o divers_a other_o citizen_n of_o the_o say_a city_n who_o be_v best_a affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n about_o a_o week_n before_o the_o same_o be_v besiege_v to_o bring_v in_o their_o estate_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o so_o much_o provision_n as_o will_v well_o serve_v they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n promise_v they_o that_o in_o case_n the_o say_a city_n shall_v he_o forcible_o take_v by_o the_o enemy_n nota._n that_o then_o he_o the_o say_a colonel_n and_o they_o who_o shall_v send_v in_o their_o estate_n and_o provision_n will_v retreat_v into_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o maintain_v the_o same_o whereupon_o this_o deponent_a and_o divers_a other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n do_v bring_v in_o their_o estate_n and_o three_o month_n provision_n into_o the_o say_a castle_n presume_v that_o the_o say_v col._n fiennes_n will_v have_v manful_o defend_v the_o same_o against_o the_o enemy_n according_a to_o his_o say_a promise_n but_o he_o beyond_o our_o expectation_n before_o any_o of_o the_o out-fort_n take_v or_o
gate_n thereof_o shut_v and_o no_o admittance_n but_o immediate_o after_o he_o press_v into_o the_o castle_n upon_o the_o open_n of_o the_o wicket_n find_v colonel_n john_n fiennes_n with_o some_o of_o his_o trooper_n and_o many_o of_o our_o foot_n soldier_n there_o but_o the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n commander_n who_o assist_v with_o 3._o or_o 4._o more_o will_v suffer_v none_o of_o our_o man_n to_o pass_v in_o or_o out_o but_o when_o they_o please_v beat_v and_o abuse_v many_o of_o our_o soldier_n and_o dis-arming_a most_o of_o our_o officer_n and_o trooper_n there_o contrary_a to_o our_o condition_n where_o we_o be_v detain_v by_o a_o inconsiderable_a number_n till_o 3._o of_o the_o clock_n that_o day_n many_o affront_n be_v offer_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o colonel_n john_n fiennes_n be_v go_v away_o long_o before_o and_o whilst_o we_o be_v thus_o detain_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o castle_n notice_n be_v give_v we_o of_o the_o many_o injury_n and_o violence_n offer_v to_o our_o commander_n officer_n and_o soldier_n in_o the_o town_n so_o as_o this_o deponent_a and_o his_o major_n be_v constrain_v to_o procure_v one_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n to_o guard_v they_o to_o their_o lodging_n at_o the_o gillards_n inn_n from_o whence_o after_o 6._o of_o the_o clock_n by_o favour_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n captain_n they_o be_v convey_v towards_o bath_n and_o as_o this_o deponent_a pass_v the_o suburb_n he_o meet_v divers_a common_a soldier_n of_o his_o own_o and_o other_o company_n who_o seem_v full_o resolve_v to_o march_v away_o with_o the_o governor_n in_o the_o morning_n that_o have_v list_v themselves_o in_o the_o enemy_n service_n upon_o no_o other_o ground_n as_o this_o deponent_a conceive_v but_o that_o no_o care_n be_v take_v by_o the_o say_a governor_n for_o their_o security_n and_o provision_n or_o to_o see_v the_o article_n of_o agreement_n perform_v and_o this_o deponent_a further_a say_v that_o when_o the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n be_v surrender_v there_o be_v neither_o want_n of_o victual_v nor_o ammunition_n nor_o soldier_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o enemy_n to_o his_o knowledge_n have_v take_v none_o of_o their_o fort_n nor_o make_v any_o breach_n into_o nor_o battery_n against_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n and_o that_o the_o say_a castle_n be_v then_o well_o fortify_v and_o provide_v to_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n and_o all_o the_o canon_n ammunition_n arm_n prisoner_n victual_n colour_n be_v resign_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o say_a governor_n thomas_n taylor_n the_o deposition_n of_o jeremy_n holway_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n mercer_n concern_v the_o lose_n of_o bristol_n take_v before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n upon_o oath_n 16._o decemb._n 1643._o the_o 26._o 6._o of_o july_n 1643._o i_o be_v at_o the_o brest-work_n nigh_o the_o place_n where_o the_o breach_n be_v make_v and_o do_v see_v those_o soldier_n that_o do_v enter_v be_v not_o two_o hundred_o as_o i_o do_v conceive_v upon_o the_o entry_n the_o soldier_n that_o be_v there_o place_v to_o keep_v the_o work_n do_v run_v from_o the_o work_n and_o some_o horse_n do_v the_o like_a whereby_o the_o enemy_n make_v their_o entrance_n without_o much_o opposition_n but_o after_o their_o enter_v the_o work_n they_o be_v not_o as_o i_o say_v before_o two_o hundred_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n use_v to_o take_v the_o enemy_n before_o express_v and_o to_o make_v good_a our_o work_n again_o but_o we_o be_v within_o one_o hour_n after_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o enemy_n command_v by_o lieutenant_n colonel_n clifton_n to_o come_v off_o the_o work_n these_o be_v his_o word_n the_o governor_n do_v command_v every_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o come_v off_o the_o work_n and_o to_o march_v under_o their_o several_a colour_n and_o commander_n in_o at_o newgate_n whereupon_o i_o say_v but_o that_o colonel_n fiennes_n be_v a_o honest_a man_n other_o way_n i_o shall_v think_v we_o be_v betray_v this_o i_o know_v that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v man_n draw_v off_o the_o work_v in_o other_o place_n which_o may_v have_v be_v spare_v or_o if_o captain_n stokes_n man_n which_o be_v upon_o no_o service_n but_o stay_v in_o town_n in_o s._n james_n church-yard_n as_o he_o tell_v i_o himself_o make_v use_v of_o the_o enemy_n in_o all_o probability_n have_v be_v take_v and_o our_o work_n for_o that_o time_n make_v good_a but_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n use_v as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o come_v to_o possess_v the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n and_o then_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o we_o to_o resist_v they_o long_o jeremy_n holway_n the_o testimony_n of_o samuel_n wood._n i_o samuel_n wood_n be_v a_o soldier_n in_o sir_n edward_n hungerfoord_v regiment_n do_v say_v and_o testify_v that_o part_n of_o the_o say_a regiment_n be_v put_v to_o keep_v ratcliffe-gate_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n of_o the_o enemy_n take_v of_o the_o town_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o do_v further_o say_v and_o attest_v that_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n sound_v a_o parley_n with_o prince_n rupert_n and_o send_v a_o strict_a command_n to_o the_o the_o soldier_n to_o forbear_v fire_v upon_o the_o enemy_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n unto_o which_o the_o soldier_n reply_v that_o they_o will_v fight_v it_o out_o till_o the_o last_o man_n and_o be_v discontent_v at_o the_o parley_n and_o surrender_n samuel_n wood._n if_o in_o the_o 16._o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n only_o as_o the_o scripture_n and_o our_o saviour_n christ_n resolve_v every_o word_n shall_v be_v establish_v then_o certain_o our_o article_n of_o impeachment_n prove_v by_o such_o a_o 1._o cloud_n of_o witness_n and_o sundry_a other_o not_o examine_v ready_a to_o depose_v all_o the_o premise_n and_o more_o if_o need_v be_v must_v for_o ever_o satisfy_v the_o delude_a world_n and_o silence_n the_o defendant_n tongue_n pen_n which_o have_v be_v former_o so_o extravagant_o fruitful_a in_o misrelation_n both_o of_o his_o surrender_n trial_n judgement_n chequer_n to_o revive_v re-establish_a clear_a his_o decay_a honour_n and_o integrity_n which_o have_v be_v more_o impair_v then_o repair_v by_o all_o his_o fabulous_a apology_n finis_fw-la in_o his_o check_n to_o the_o chequer_n see_v here_o p._n 118_o when_o so_o many_o joint_o petition_v both_o house_n for_o undelayed_a justice_n against_o grand_a delinquent_n delinquent_n page_n 13._o 13._o by_o mr._n sprig_n mr._n beck_n and_o other_o other_o the_o head_n quarter_n be_v then_o at_o windsor_n but_o his_o excellency_n with_o most_o of_o his_o officer_n force_n in_o london_n london_n to_o wit_n that_o in_o p._n 5._o at_o the_o colonel_n own_o entreaty_n we_o read_v in_o scripture_n that_o among_o the_o jew_n the_o judge_n sit_v open_o in_o the_o city_n gate_n the_o most_o public_a place_n of_o all_o all_o stat._n merton_n 20._o h._n 3._o c._n 9_o 9_o john_n 3._o 19_o 20._o 20._o see_v p._n 7._o and_o his_o letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n excellency_n see_v his_o own_o relation_n p._n 8._o 8._o page_n 9_o and_o his_o letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n excellency_n relation_n p_o 9_o his_o letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n and_o reply_v to_o mr_n walker_n walker_n mercurius_n anlicus_fw-la aug._n 7._o p._n 421._o 422._o 422._o procure_v by_o himself_o the_o order_n be_v to_o send_v col._n essex_n up_o if_o c._n fiennes_n see_v cause_n who_o be_v desirous_a of_o his_o place_n resolve_v to_o see_v cause_n cause_n he_o name_v none_o in_o particular_a and_o many_o of_o the_o gentleman_n disclaim_v this_o consultation_n and_o advice_n advice_n essex_n undertake_v to_o make_v good_a the_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o parliament_n when_o he_o be_v remove_v by_o fiennes_n if_o he_o never_o undertake_v the_o like_a than_o its_o clear_a be_v remove_v he_o to_o the_o end_n the_o king_n may_v the_o easy_o gain_v it_o it_o it_o be_v strange_a a_o man_n shall_v undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o he_o never_o undertake_v to_o make_v good_a good_a why_o then_o do_v he_o remove_v essex_n who_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n why_o do_v he_o fortify_v and_o ammunition_n the_o city_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o country_n vast_a expense_n why_o do_v he_o undertake_v the_o custody_n of_o it_o if_o it_o must_v certain_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n hand_n ergo_fw-la he_o usurp_v the_o government_n of_o bristol_n with_o this_o intent_n to_o surrender_v it_o up_o to_o the_o king_n without_o either_o the_o parliament_n or_o his_o excellency_n previous_a consent_n and_o in_o plain_a term_n not_o to_o keep_v but_o betray_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n
cowling_n major_a wood_n richard_n linpon_n ed_n watlin_n mr_n hassard_n 2._o 3._o 3._o reply_v to_o mr_n waller_n relation_n relation_n joan_n battin_n wil._n white-horne_n sergeant_n gale_n captain_n bagnall_n tho._n monday_n monday_n capt._n bagnall_n major_a wood_n wil._n white-horne_n sergeant_n gale_n joan_n battin_n mrs_n hassard_n thomas_n monday_n sergeant_n gale_n mayor_n wood_n col._n stroode_n and_o other_o richard_n winsto●e_n capt._n husband_n and_o other_o other_o see_v mr_n talboyes_n deposition_n deposition_n rich._n butler_n testimony_n col._n stephens_n col._n strode_n mr_n powell_n major_a wood_n captain_n bagnall_n thomas_n monday_n rich_a lindon_n ed._n watlin_n nich._n cowling_n joan_n batlin_n nich_n coles_n mary_n smith_n ethelred_n huddy_n mich._n spark_n and_o other_o attest_v this_o allegation_n 1._o answer_v 1_o 2._o 3._o 3._o page_n 11._o allegation_n 2_o answer_n matth._n 12._o 30._o allegation_n 3_o 3_o page_n 9_o answer_v 1_o 1_o see_v the_o doom_n of_o treachery_n and_o cowardice_n 2._o 2._o col._n stevens_n arthur_n william_n abel_n kelly_n maior_n wood_n and_o other_o other_o relation_n p._n 7_o 7_o page_n 6._o he_o write_v he_o raise_v about_o 1000_o or_o 1110_o man_n and_o procure_v as_o many_o arm_n within_o 5_o day_n which_o add_v to_o his_o former_a garrison_n of_o 900_o make_v 2000_o foot_n beside_o those_o that_o come_v from_o malmesbury_n and_o his_o horse_n and_o p._n 11._o he_o write_v he_o think_v to_o have_v save_v a_o body_n of_o 300_o horse_n and_o 1500_o foot_n to_o the_o state_n by_o the_o surrender_n ergo_fw-la he_o have_v so_o many_o beside_o citizen_n and_o other_o that_o will_v stay_v behind_o 2._o 2._o psal_n 27._o 14._o ps_n 37._o 7._o ps_n 62._o 5._o ps_n 123._o 2._o job_n 13._o 15._o ps_n 62._o 8._o prov._n 3._o 5._o isaiah_n 26._o 4._o isa_n 50._o 10._o 10._o ephes_n 3._o 20._o 3._o 3._o see_v mr_n dornye_n relation_n of_o that_o siege_n p._n 1._o allegat_fw-la 4._o answer_n answer_n rev._n 21._o 8._o 8._o deut._n 10._o 1._o 8_o judg._n 7._o 1._o 2._o 3._o isaiah_n 51._o 12._o 13._o matth._n 10._o 26._o 28._o 28._o see_v here_o p._n 25._o 26._o allegation_n 5_o object_n 1._o answ_n 1._o 2._o 2._o 3._o 4._o see_v mary_n smith_n ethelred_n huddy_n joane_n battin_n joseph_n proud_a mich._n spark_n nich._n collins_n object_n 2._o answ_n 1._o 2._o 3._o object_n 3._o answer_n answer_n attest_v by_o nicholas_n collins_n and_o mich._n spark_n senior_n senior_n see_v sergeant_n hill_n deposition_n deposition_n see_v nich._n collins_n testimony_n argum._n 1._o answ_n 1._o 1._o matth._n 14._o 28._o to_o 32._o 32._o matth._n 26._o 33._o 34._o 35._o joh._n 13._o 37._o 38._o 38._o matth._n 26._o mart_n 14._o luk._n 2d_o john_n 18._o 18._o see_v the_o deposition_n of_o col._n stroude_a 11._o powell_n captain_n bagnall_n mr_n hassard_n and_o other_o other_o see_v the_o full_a declaration_n etc._n etc._n p._n 4._o 5._o argum._n 2._o answ_n 1._o 2._o 3._o 3._o hence_o as_o plutarch_n write_v the_o spartian_n will_v not_o wall_n about_o their_o city_n place_v their_o safety_n in_o their_o arm_n not_o wall_n 4._o 5._o argum._n 3._o answer_v 1_o 2._o argum._n 4._o answer_v 1_o argum._n 5._o see_v the_o relation_n p._n 9_o 9_o 9_o e._n 4._o 35_o b._n 12._o h._n 8._o 16._o b._n br_n trespass_n 406._o dyer_n 36._o b._n b._n attest_v by_o col._n popham_n and_o other_o other_o joan_n battin_n mrs_n hassard_n 3._o 4._o 5._o 6._o 6._o james_n powell_n abel_n kelley_n william_n deane_n mrs_n hassard_n and_o other_o 7._o 7._o it_o himself_o or_o some_o of_o his_o have_v be_v governor_n of_o it_o argum._n 6._o answer_n argum._n 7._o answer_v 1_o 1_o see_v col._n stroodes_n deposition_n his_o letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n and_o remonstrance_n remonstrance_n col._n strood_v deposit_n confirm_v by_o sir_n john_n horner_n testimony_n testimony_n relation_n p._n 9_o 9_o see_v both_o their_o deposition_n deposition_n see_v maior_n dowet_v testimony_n testimony_n see_v the_o doom_n of_o cowardice_n argum._n 8._o answer_n answer_n see_v the_o deposition_n of_o jone_n battin_n and_o mrs_n hassard_n argum._n 9_o 9_o see_v his_o letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n p._n 3._o 10._o call_v a_o counceil_n of_o war_n and_o propose_v to_o they_o our_o condition_n and_o beside_o lay_v open_a unto_o they_o our_o small_a store_n of_o ammunition_n etc._n etc._n answer_n answer_n james_n powell_n col._n strood_n capt._n bagnall_n abel_n kelley_n kelley_n cap._n bagnal_n william_n deane_n will._n whithorn_n cap._n bagnall_n major_a wood._n wil._n whithorn_n whithorn_n see_v his_o letter_n p._n 3._o james_n powell_n mr_n hassard_n cap._n bagnall_n col._n strood_n see_v the_o article_n of_o surrender_n major_a allen._n mr_n baynton_n major_a wo●d_n mr_n powel_n captain_n bagnall_n bagnall_n see_v the_o tragedy_n of_o bristol_n p._n 2._o 3._o 5._o 6._o captain_n husband_n rich._n winston_n major_a wood._n wood._n page_n 11._o mr_n browne_n mr_n pury_n pury_n see_v his_o relation_n p._n 9_o 10_o 11._o object_n 2._o answer_n answer_n mr_n samuel_n brown_n brown_n page_n 13._o 13._o see_v p._n 8._o 9_o 10._o 11._o &_o letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n p._n 3._o 4._o etc._n etc._n etc._n yea_o himself_o by_o the_o way_n tell_v mr_n powell_n and_o other_o he_o will_v not_o come_v to_o london_n but_o pass_v into_o france_n to_o avoid_v the_o shame_n of_o this_o action_n action_n mr_n hodges_n and_o mr_n whetcomb_n can_v attest_v this_o argum._n 10._o 10._o see_v his_o relation_n p._n 9_o 10._o and_o his_o letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n answer_n object_n answer_n object_n answer_n mr_n talboye●_n nota._n answ_n 2._o 2._o see_v his_o relation_n p._n 12._o lime_n have_v do_v the_o like_a for_o six_o week_n space_n answer_v 3_o jone_n battin_n arth._n williams_n maior_n wood._n page_n 9_o 10._o answer_v 4._o 4._o see_v his_o relation_n p._n 11._o letter_n p._n 3._o 4._o 4._o luke_n 17._o 33._o matth._n 16._o 25._o john_n 11._o 50._o mr._n powel_n mr._n hassard_n capt._n bagnall_n bagnall_n john_n 10._o 11._o what_o shall_v be_v judge_v utmost_a extremity_n to_o excuse_v a_o governor_n and_o what_o not_o etc._n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o doom_n of_o cowardice_n &_o treachery_n object_n answer_n answer_n page_n 1._o 2_o king_n 19_o 35._o isa_n 37._o 36._o 37._o 2_o king_n 7._o 2_o chron._n 20._o 22_o 23_o 24_o 25._o 25._o act_n 23._o 13._o 14._o 9_o paradox_n 1._o answ_n 1._o 2._o 3._o paradox_n 2._o 2._o he_o shall_v have_v add_v banbury_n and_o oxford_n to_o the_o catalogue_n answer_n 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o 5._o judge_n 9_o 50._o 51._o 53._o 53._o eccles_n 9_o 11._o 11._o letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n p._n 4._o relation_n 9_o 9_o livi._n rom._n hist_o l._n 9_o 9_o see_v graftons_n chron._n p._n 211._o 212._o 213._o 213._o yea_o houden_n annal._n pars_fw-la prio_fw-la p._n 461._o style_n it_o castrum_n fortissimum_fw-la in_o william_n rufus_n his_o reign_n 6._o 7._o paradox_n 3._o answ_n 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o 4._o see_v his_o relation_n pag._n 13._o 13._o see_v grimstons_n history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o p._n 827_o 828._o 828._o 7._o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 38_o 40._o 40._o walsingham_n hist_o angl._n p._n 327_o to_o 330._o holinshed_a speed_n grafton_n in_o a_o 6_o rich._n 2._o answer_v 1_o reply_n answer_v 2._o reply_n answer_v 3_o reply_n calumny_n 1._o answer_v 1_o 2._o 2._o waise_v hist_o angl._n p._n 337._o see_v 56._o e._n 3._o n._n 23_o calumny_n 2._o answer_v 1_o 2._o 3._o calumny_n 3._o nota._n answer_n answer_n the_o king_n himself_o can_v pardon_v a_o common_a nusans_a nor_o a_o offence_n or_o injury_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n without_o the_o parliament_n nor_o any_o offence_n where_o any_o private_a person_n shall_v have_v a_o particular_a interest_n as_o our_o law-book_n resolve_v resolve_v see_v objection_n 7._o in_o the_o check_n check_n see_v his_o commentary_n on_o his_o pretend_a pardon_n the_o prologue_n to_o all_o the_o well-affected_a party_n and_o quere_n argum._n 1._o answer_n 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o argum._n 2._o answer_v 1_o 2._o 2._o belgica_n hist_o vniversalis_fw-la l._n 13_o p._n 402._o 403._o 404._o 404._o pag._n 827._o 828._o 828._o see_v here_o p._n 21._o 21._o see_v the_o close_a of_o his_o pardon_n pardon_n artic._n 7._o 7._o artic._n 4._o 6._o yet_o he_o print_v in_o his_o relation_n p._n 9_o that_o mr._n stephen_n the_o deponent_a be_v present_a at_o a_o counsel_n of_o war_n which_o consent_v to_o a_o parley_n artic._n 4._o 6._o 6._o artic._n 8._o 8._o article_n 4._o 6._o nota._n nota._n article_n artic._n 9_o artic._n 9_o this_o be_v the_o defendant_n chief_a officer_n and_o witness_n of_o who_o judgement_n you_o have_v here_o a_o taste_n artic._n 7._o *_o artic._n 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o artic._n 4_o 5_o 6_o 8._o nota._n nota._n nota._n which_o be_v all_o surrender_v surrender_v this_o sir_n john_n himself_o confess_v on_o his_o oath_n before_o the_o council_n nota._n artic_a 4._o 6._o 8._o artic._n 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 8._o nota._n nota._n nota._n nota._n nota._n nota._n nota._n nota._n article_n 7._o nota._n nota._n this_o deposition_n come_v in_o only_a occasional_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o defendant_n fall_v allegation_n that_o we_o have_v be_v tamper_n with_o witness_n whereof_o himself_o be_v only_o guilty_a guilty_a master_n sprig_v the_o lord_n say_v secretary_n who_o confess_v the_o word_n artic._n 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o 6._o 8._o nota._n nota._n nota._n nota._n never_o employ_v either_o to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n at_o the_o line_n nor_o in_o the_o sally_n sally_n nota._n nota._n he_o mean_v a_o public_a one_o one_o but_o 8_o or_o 9_o nota._n artic._n 4._o 6_o 7._o artic._n 4._o 6_o 8._o mr._n hassard_n hassard_n mayor_n wood_n depose_v he_o confess_v there_o be_v 70._o arth._n williams_n that_o there_o be_v 60._o &_o cap._n bushell_n find_v there_o 70_o double_a barrel_n barrel_n richard_n butler_n depose_v 140._o granade_n not_o one_o of_o they_o use_v article_n 6._o 7._o 8._o nota._n article_n 7._o artic_a 4._o 6._o 7._o 8._o nota._n artic._n 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o nota._n artic._n 4_o 5_o 6._o etc._n etc._n note_v this_o discreet_a reason_n artic._n 3._o 4._o 5._o 6._o 8._o nota._n artic._n 3._o 4._o 6_o 8._o nota._n nota._n nota._n nota._n nota._n art_n 4._o 5._o 6_o 7._o 8._o nota._n nota._n nota._n art_n 4._o 7._o 8._o nota._n nota._n art_n 3._o 4._o 5._o 6._o 8._o nota._n artic._n 4._o 6._o 8._o artic._n 4._o 6._o 8._o captain_n husband_n attest_v the_o same_o that_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n nor_o warrant_n from_o the_o governor_n to_o surrender_v the_o fort_n before_o he_o depart_v the_o town_n article_n 4._o 5._o 6._o 8._o nota._n article_n 10._o nota._n article_n 10._o article_n 4._o 6._o 8._o nota._n nota._n nota_fw-la i_o doubt_v he_o will_v not_o make_v good_a the_o last_o part_n of_o his_o promise_n article_n 10._o arti._n 4._o 6._o 8._o 10_o artic._n 3._o 4._o 6._o 8_o artic._n 4._o 5._o 6._o art_n 4._o 6._o 8._o 10._o nota._n nota._n nota._n nota._n art_n 4._o 6._o 8._o nota_fw-la artic._n 10._o art_n 4._o 6._o 8._o 10._o artic._n 4._o 5._o 6._o 6._o deut._n 16._o 6._o mat._n 18._o 16._o 16._o heb._n 12._o 1._o 1._o see_v the_o title_n of_o the_o check_n to_o the_o chequer_n