Selected quad for the lemma: parliament_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
parliament_n	king_n	lord_n	say_a	16,658	5	7.1993	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A33599	His Majesties propriety, and dominion on the Brittish seas asserted together with a true account of the Neatherlanders insupportable insolencies, and injuries, they have committed; and the inestimable benefits they have gained in their fishing on the English seas. As also their prodigious and horrid cruelties in the East and West-Indies, and other places. To which is added an exact mapp, containing the isles of Great Britain, and Ireland, with the several coastings, and the adjacent parts of our neighbours: by an experienced hand.	Codrington, Robert, 1601-1665.; Clavell, Robert, d. 1711, attributed name.	1672 (1672)	Wing C4876B; ESTC R219456	66,598	191

though_o enemy_n to_o one_o another_o shall_v secure_o sail_v to_o and_o fro_o as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o arbitrator_n or_o moderator_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o free_o shall_v use_v the_o sea_n according_a to_o such_o space_n and_o limit_n as_o they_o be_v please_v at_o first_o to_o appoint_v which_o without_o doubt_n be_v a_o clear_a evidence_n of_o dominion_n in_o this_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v cite_v some_o of_o the_o public_a record_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o which_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v express_o assert_v as_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n we_o read_v that_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o commission_n give_v to_o geoffery_n de_fw-fr say_v ●dvar●_n rot._n scotia_n 10._o ●dvar●_n governor_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o western_a and_o southern_a sea_n and_o to_o john_n de_fw-fr norwich_n of_o the_o northern_a express_v himself_o in_o these_o follow_a word_n we_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o our_o progenitor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v before_o these_o time_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o english_a sea_n on_o every_o side_n yea_o and_o defendor_n thereof_o against_o the_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n do_v strict_o require_v and_o charge_v you_o by_o the_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n wherein_o you_o stand_v bind_v that_o you_o set_v forth_o to_o sea_n with_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o port_n and_o the_o other_o ship_n that_o be_v ready_a and_o that_o you_o arrest_v the_o other_o ship_n under_o our_o command_n and_o that_o with_o all_o diligence_n you_o make_v search_v after_o the_o galley_n and_o ship_n of_o war_n that_o be_v abroad_o against_o we_o and_o that_o stout_o and_o manful_o you_o set_v upon_o they_o if_o they_o shall_v presume_v to_o bend_v their_o course_n towards_o any_o part_n of_o our_o dominion_n or_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n etc._n etc._n then_o follow_v a_o power_n to_o press_n seaman_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o that_o kind_n we_o read_v also_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n in_o the_o prefer_n of_o a_o certain_a bill_n in_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o he_o be_v usual_o account_v king_n or_o sovereign_a of_o the_o sea_n by_o all_o nation_n the_o word_n in_o french_a be_v to_o this_o sense_n in_o english_a 3_o rot._n parli_n 46._o edu._n 3_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o english_a be_v ever_o in_o the_o age_n past_o renown_a for_o sea-affair_n in_o all_o country_n near_o the_o sea_n and_o they_o have_v also_o so_o numerous_a a_o navy_n that_o the_o people_n of_o all_o country_n esteem_v and_o call_v the_o k._n of_o engl._n the_o k._n or_o sovereign_n of_o the_o sea_n another_o testimony_n to_o the_o same_o effect_v we_o read_v in_o the_o parliamentary_a record_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o where_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o bill_n run_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o commons_o do_v pray_v that_o see_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o illustrious_a progenitor_n have_v ever_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n 5._o rot._n parli_n 8._o hen._n 5._o and_o now_o see_v through_o god_n grace_n it_o be_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o shore_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n such_o a_o tribute_n may_v be_v impose_v upon_o all_o stranger_n pass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n as_o may_v seem_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o say_v sea_n the_o answer_v subscribe_v to_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v soit_fw-fr a_fw-fr vice_n par_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr which_o be_v let_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v advise_v of_o it_o for_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n reside_v in_o france_n be_v lord_n of_o that_o country_n as_o well_o by_o conquest_n as_o inheritance_n and_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v then_o precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o england_n by_o who_o as_o the_o king_n deputy_n that_o answer_n be_v give_v to_o the_o say_a bill_n but_o when_o the_o king_n be_v present_a in_o person_n le_fw-fr roy_n she_o advisera_fw-la the_o king_n will_v advise_v be_v the_o answer_n from_o the_o ancient_n down_o to_o our_o present_a time_n in_o such_o bill_n as_o be_v to_o be_v pass_v into_o act_n many_o other_o testimony_n in_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v produce_v which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n be_v purposely_o omit_v neither_o have_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n only_o give_v this_o attestation_n to_o our_o king_n as_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a of_o the_o sea_n but_o to_o confirm_v it_o we_o shall_v produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o robert_n belknap_n 46._o rich._n 2._o fitz_n herbert_n tit._n protection_n 46._o a_o eminent_a judge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o public_a record_n contain_v diverse_a main_a point_n touch_v which_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o king_n sea-dominion_n 260._o edw._n cook_n part_n 5._o fol._n 108._o &_o in_o com._n ad_fw-la littleton_n sect_n 439._o fol._n 260._o which_o they_o call_v the_o ancient_a superiority_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o matter_n out_o of_o question_n among_o all_o lawyer_n of_o that_o age_n and_o assert_v by_o the_o determination_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o form_n of_o the_o action_n themselves_o neither_o be_v this_o truth_n confirm_v only_o by_o our_o law_n but_o by_o our_o medal_n there_o have_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n very_o often_o coin_v by_o our_o king_n call_v a_o rose-noble_a which_o be_v stamp_v on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o it_o with_o a_o ship_n float_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o a_o king_n arm_v with_o a_o sword_n and_o shield_n sit_v in_o the_o ship_n itself_o as_o in_o a_o throne_n to_o set_v forth_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o english_a k._n by_o sea_n the_o first_o author_n hereof_o be_v edward_n the_o three_o when_o he_o guard_v his_o own_o sea_n with_o a_o numerous_a navy_n consist_v of_o eleven_o hundred_o ship_n at_o which_o time_n as_o at_o other_o he_o march_v victorious_o through_o france_n but_o what_o need_v we_o labour_v to_o produce_v so_o many_o testimony_n at_o home_n from_o our_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o other_o place_n from_o our_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n from_o our_o law_n from_o our_o coin_n &_o from_o our_o history_n to_o prove_v this_o truth_n since_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v even_o by_o foreigner_n themselves_o who_o it_o most_o concern_v by_o their_o usual_a strike_n of_o sail_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n by_o every_o ship_n of_o any_o foreign_a nation_n whatsoever_o if_o they_o sail_v near_o the_o king_n navy_n or_o any_o ship_n belong_v to_o it_o at_o sea_n which_o be_v do_v not_o only_o in_o honour_n to_o the_o english_a king_n but_o also_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n at_o sea_n the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o custom_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o use_n for_o above_o these_o four_o hundred_o year_n may_v appear_v by_o this_o follow_a testimony_n at_o hastings_n a_o town_n situate_a upon_o the_o shore_n of_o sussex_n it_o be_v decree_v by_o k._n john_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o peer_n that_o if_o the_o governor_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n in_o his_o naval_a expedition_n shall_v meet_v with_o any_o ship_n whatsoever_o by_o sea_n either_o lade_v or_o empty_a 28._o mr._n commentar_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la admiral_n fol._n 28._o that_o shall_v refuse_v to_o strike_v their_o sail_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n governor_n or_o admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n but_o make_v resistance_n against_o any_o who_o belong_v unto_o his_o fleet_n that_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v enemy_n and_o if_o they_o be_v take_v their_o ship_n and_o good_n to_o be_v confiscate_v as_o the_o good_n of_o enemy_n and_o that_o although_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n shall_v allege_v afterward_o that_o the_o same_o ship_n and_o good_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n yet_o the_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o these_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o imprisonment_n at_o discretion_n for_o their_o rebellion_n it_o be_v account_v treason_n say_v master_n selden_n if_o any_o ship_n whatsoever_o have_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o own_o sea_n by_o strike_v

sail_n and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v protect_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o amity_n who_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a presume_v to_o do_v the_o contrary_a penalty_n be_v also_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o mention_n be_v make_v concern_v a_o crime_n commit_v in_o some_o territory_n of_o his_o land_n but_o above_o all_o that_o as_o yet_o have_v be_v say_v there_o can_v hardly_o be_v allege_v a_o more_o convince_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o that_o have_v hitherto_o be_v speak_v than_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o very_a many_o of_o our_o neighbour_a nation_n at_o what_o time_n the_o agreement_n be_v make_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n and_z philip_z the_o fair_a of_o france_n reyner_n grimbald_n governor_n of_o the_o french_a navy_n intercept_v and_o spoil_v on_o the_o english_a sea_n the_o good_n of_o many_o merchant_n that_o be_v go_v to_o flanders_n 16._o rot._n parl._n 31_o edw._n 1._o membran_n 16._o as_o well_o english_a as_o other_o and_o not_o content_v with_o the_o depredation_n of_o their_o good_n he_o imprison_v also_o their_o person_n and_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o in_o a_o very_a insolent_a manner_n justify_v his_o action_n in_o write_v as_o do_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n commission_n this_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o prelate_n peer_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n a_o bill_n against_o reyner_n grimbald_n be_v exhibit_v and_o manage_v by_o procurator_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o prelate_n peer_n and_o of_o the_o city_n and_o town_n throughout_o england_n and_o last_o of_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n by_o a_o authority_n as_o i_o believe_v of_o the_o estate_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n with_o these_o be_v join_v the_o procurator_n of_o most_o nation_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n throughout_o europe_n viz._n the_o genoeses_n the_o catalonian_o the_o spaniard_n the_o almayn_v the_o zealander_n the_o hollander_n the_o freislander_n the_o dane_n the_o norwegian_n the_o hamburgher_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o institute_v a_o complaint_n against_o reyner_n grimbald_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o french_a navy_n supra_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o all_o these_o complainants_n in_o their_o bill_n do_v joint_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o without_o controversy_n enjoy_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o english_a sea_n and_o the_o isle_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o by_o right_n of_o their_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o prescribe_v law_n statute_n and_o prohibition_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o ship_n otherwise_o furnish_v then_o with_o such_o necessary_n and_o commodity_n as_o belong_v to_o merchant_n and_o by_o demand_v security_n and_o afford_v protection_n in_o all_o place_n where_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o order_v all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o peace_n right_o and_o equity_n between_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n pass_v through_o that_o sea_n as_o well_o stranger_n as_o other_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n also_o that_o they_o have_v have_v and_o have_v the_o sovereign_a guard_n thereof_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o cognisance_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o do_v right_o and_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o say_a law_n ordinance_n and_o prohibition_n and_o in_o all_o other_o matter_n which_o may_v concern_v the_o exercise_n of_o sovereign_a dominion_n in_o the_o say_a place_n this_o be_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o nation_n above_o name_v manifest_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n of_o our_o king_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o thereupon_o demand_v protection_n for_o themselves_o 4._o tilius_fw-la in_o recueil_n destraicte_n fol._n 4._o but_o more_o particular_o we_o do_v find_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v by_o the_o fleming_n themselves_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o record_n of_o the_o parliament_n speak_v it_o thus_o in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o 26._o rot._n parl._n 14._o edvar_n 2._o membran_n 26._o there_o appear_v certain_a ambassador_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n to_o treat_v about_o the_o reformation_n of_o some_o injury_n they_o receive_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o say_a ambassador_n have_v be_v admit_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o say_a injury_n among_o other_o particular_n they_o require_v that_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n will_v at_o his_o own_o suit_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n cause_n enquiry_n to_o be_v make_v and_o do_v justice_n about_o a_o depredation_n by_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o english_a sea_n take_v wine_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o merchandize_n belong_v to_o certain_a merchant_n of_o flanders_n towards_o the_o part_n of_o crauden_n within_o the_o territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n allege_v that_o the_o say_v wine_n and_o other_o merchandize_v take_v from_o the_o fleming_n be_v bring_v within_o the_o realm_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o see_v justice_n do_v in_o regard_n that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a depredation_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o say_a sea_n within_o his_o territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n this_o we_o have_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o parliament_n record_v which_o may_v declare_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sea-dominion_n of_o our_o king_n make_v by_o those_o foreign_a and_o neighbour-nation_n who_o be_v most_o concern_v in_o the_o business_n have_v give_v you_o thus_o beside_o the_o attestation_n of_o our_o own_o writer_n the_o acknowledgement_n of_o foreign_a nation_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o shall_v now_o come_v to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o those_o northern_a sea_n which_o come_v unto_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o what_o time_n king_n james_n of_o bless_a memory_n by_o reduce_v the_o two_o nation_n into_o one_o great_a brittany_n unite_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n odericus_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o orcades_n be_v subject_a heretofore_o to_o the_o king_n o●_n norway_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o orcades_n do_v speak_v the_o gothish_a language_n to_o this_o day_n these_o isle_n be_v numerous_a and_o only_o twenty_o eight_o of_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n inhabit_a above_o one_o hundred_o mile_n beyond_o the_o orcades_n towards_o norway_n be_v the_o shetland_n isle_n in_o number_n eighteen_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n inhabit_a and_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n 849._o cambd._n in_o insul_n britan_n p._n 849._o concern_v which_o there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a quarrel_n in_o former_a age_n between_o the_o scot_n and_o dane_n but_o the_o dane_n keep_v the_o possession_n all_o these_o island_n do_v christiern_n king_n of_o denmark_n peaceable_o surrender_v together_o with_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n until_o that_o either_o he_o himself_o or_o his_o posterity_n pay_v to_o the_o scottish_a king_n or_o his_o successor_n the_o sum_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o rhenish_a florin_n which_o be_v never_o discharge_v to_o this_o day_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o queen_n have_v be_v deliver_v of_o her_o elder_a son_n the_o danish_a king_n be_v willing_a to_o congratulate_v his_o daughter_n good_a delivery_n do_v for_o ever_o surrender_v his_o right_n in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o orcades_n shetland_n &_o the_o rest_n unto_o the_o scottish_a king_n this_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o james_n the_o three_o of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n 1468._o a_o claim_n be_v afterward_o lay_v to_o iseland_n by_o q._n elizabeth_n and_o her_o successor_n k._n james_n the_o six_o of_o scotland_n elizab._n cambden_n annal._n elizab._n and_o first_o of_o england_n have_v a_o dominion_n in_o the_o sea_n which_o lie_v far_o more_o northerly_a than_o iseland_n which_o be_v that_o of_o greenland_n for_o that_o sea_n have_v never_o be_v enter_v by_o occupation_n nor_o use_v in_o the_o art_n and_o exercise_n of_o fishery_n be_v first_o of_o all_o render_v very_o gainful_a through_o a_o peculiar_a fish_n for_o whale_n by_o those_o english_a merchant_n of_o the_o muscovie_n company_n who_o first_o sail_v that_o way_n the_o use_n of_o a_o sea_n

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greek_a for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o pira_fw-la in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n signify_v craft_n or_o art_n and_o from_o this_o art_n in_o maritine_n discipline_n they_o be_v now_o call_v pirate_n which_o infest_v the_o sea_n but_o among_o these_o king_n none_o be_v more_o potent_a than_o king_n edgar_n who_o possess_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n sail_v round_o about_o it_o every_o year_n and_o secure_v it_o with_o a_o constant_a guard_n it_o be_v record_v that_o these_o ship_n be_v very_o stout_a one_o 5._o hunt_v lib._n 5._o be_v in_o number_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o other_o writer_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v four_o thousand_o the_o abbot_n of_o jorvaux_n john_n bramton_n by_o name_n do_v number_v they_o to_o be_v four_o thousand_o and_o eight_o hundred_o sail_n and_o what_o dominion_n king_n edgar_n have_v as_o absolute_a lord_n of_o the_o sea_n appear_v in_o these_o word_n i_o edgar_z king_n of_o england_n 8._o guil._n malmesb_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o and_o of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o island_n and_o of_o the_o ocean_n lie_v round_o about_o britain_n and_o of_o all_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v include_v within_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o supreme_a lord_n and_o governor_n do_v render_v my_o thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n my_o king_n who_o have_v enlarge_v my_o empire_n and_o exalt_v it_o above_o the_o royal_a estate_n of_o my_o prog●nitors_n who_o although_o they_o arrive_v to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o all_o england_n ever_o since_o athelstan_n yet_o the_o divine_a goodness_n have_v favour_v i_o to_o subdue_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o ocean_n with_o their_o most_o stout_a and_o mighty_a king_n even_o as_o far_o as_o norway_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n together_o with_o their_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o dublin_n after_o he_o king_n canutus_n leave_v a_o testimony_n whereby_o he_o most_o express_o assert_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n for_o place_v himself_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o high_a tide_n upon_o southampton_n shore_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v make_v trial_n of_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o manner_n thou_o o_o sea_n art_n under_o my_o dominion_n as_o the_o land_n also_o which_o i_o sit_v upon_o be_v i_o and_o there_o be_v never_o any_o that_o disobey_v my_o command_n without_o punishment_n therefore_o i_o command_v thou_o not_o to_o ascend_v upon_o my_o land_n nor_o do_v thou_o presume_v to_o wet_v the_o foot_n or_o garment_n of_o thy_o sovereign_n but_o although_o the_o event_n do_v not_o answer_v his_o expectation_n yet_o most_o plain_a it_o be_v that_o here_o he_o open_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v sovereign_a of_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n we_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o norman_n where_o by_o many_o notable_a and_o clear_a proof_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o 1._o the_o custody_n government_n or_o admiralty_n of_o the_o english_a sea_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o king_n together_o with_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o adjacent_a island_n 2._o that_o the_o leave_v of_o passage_n through_o this_o sea_n be_v grant_v unto_o foreigner_n upon_o request_n 3._o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o fish_v be_v upon_o courtesy_n allow_v to_o foreigner_n and_o neighbour_n and_o protection_n give_v to_o the_o fisherman_n 4._o that_o law_n and_o limit_n be_v prescribe_v to_o foreigner_n who_o be_v in_o hostility_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o but_o both_o in_o amity_n with_o the_o english_a make_v prize_n of_o each_o other_o on_o the_o sea_n 5._o the_o record_n whereby_o this_o dominion_n be_v express_o assert_v as_o a_o most_o undoubted_a right_n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o the_o king_n but_o by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o for_o the_o first_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o clear_a than_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v accustom_a to_o constitute_v governor_n or_o commander_n who_o have_v a_o charge_n to_o guard_n the_o english_a sea_n and_o these_o be_v call_v custodes_fw-la navium_fw-la or_o custodes_fw-la maritimi_fw-la these_o be_v the_o officer_n that_o be_v call_v butsecarli_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o that_o breviary_n of_o england_n call_v doom_n day_n 3._o rot._n pat._n 48._o hen._n 3._o in_o this_o number_n be_v thomas_n the_o moleton_n who_o be_v style_v captain_n and_o guardian_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o hugh_n the_o cerquen_n afterward_o the_o title_n of_o guardian_n be_v change_v into_o that_o of_o admiral_n as_o be_v allege_v by_o thomas_n walsingham_n 1._o 22._o edw._n 1._o in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o call_v that_o parliament_n be_v concern_v the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n together_o make_v one_o entire_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o 2._o 2._o rich._n 2._o hugh_n calverley_n be_v make_v admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n say_v the_o same_o author_n and_o the_o universal_a custody_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v commit_v by_o our_o king_n to_o the_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v proper_o in_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n may_v appear_v by_o those_o tribute_n and_o custom_n that_o be_v impose_v and_o pay_v for_o the_o guard_n and_o protection_n of_o they_o the_o tribute_n call_v the_o danegeld_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n which_o amount_v to_o four_o shilling_n upon_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n for_o the_o defend_n of_o the_o dominion_n by_o sea_n roger_n hoverden_n affirm_v 276._o annal._n 1._o part_n page_n 276._o that_o this_o be_v pay_v until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n afterward_o subsidy_n have_v be_v demand_v of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n and_o in_o the_o parliament-record_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o a_o custom_n be_v impose_v upon_o every_o ship_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o northern_a admiralty_n that_o be_v from_o the_o thames_n along_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o england_n towards_o the_o north-east_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o guard_n for_o the_o sea_n neither_o be_v this_o impose_v only_o upon_o the_o english_a but_o also_o upon_o the_o ship_n of_o foreigner_n payment_n be_v make_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o six_o penny_n a_o tun_n upon_o every_o vessel_n that_o pass_v by_o such_o ship_n only_o except_v that_o bring_v merchandise_n out_o of_o flanders_n into_o london_n if_o a_o vessel_n be_v employ_v to_o fish_n for_o herring_n it_o

timber_n all_o which_o they_o have_v not_o only_o in_o competent_a proportion_n for_o their_o use_n but_o be_v likewise_o able_a from_o their_o several_a magazine_n to_o supply_v their_o neighbour-country_n the_o premise_n consider_v it_o make_v much_o to_o the_o ignominy_n and_o shame_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n that_o god_n and_o nature_n offer_v we_o so_o great_a a_o treasure_n even_o at_o our_o own_o door_n we_o do_v notwithstanding_o neglect_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o by_o pay_v money_n to_o stranger_n for_o the_o fish_n of_o our_o own_o sea_n impoverish_v ourselves_o to_o make_v they_o rich._n insomuch_o that_o for_o want_n of_o industry_n and_o care_n in_o this_o particular_a two_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o fisher-town_n be_v decay_v and_o reduce_v to_o extreme_a poverty_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o diligent_a endeavour_v to_o make_v use_n of_o so_o great_a a_o blessing_n we_o may_v in_o short_a time_n repair_v these_o decay_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o add_v both_o honour_n strength_n and_o riches_n to_o our_o king_n and_o country_n which_o how_o easy_o it_o may_v be_v do_v will_v appear_v by_o some_o few_o observation_n follow_v by_o erect_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o buss_n of_o reasonable_a strength_n and_o bigness_n there_o will_v be_v employment_n make_v for_o a_o thousand_o ship_n and_o for_o at_o least_o ten_o thousand_o fisherman_n and_o mariner_n at_o sea_n and_o consequent_o for_o as_o many_o tradesman_n and_o labourer_n at_o land_n the_o herring_n take_v by_o the_o buss_n will_v afford_v his_o majesty_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a custom_n outward_a and_o for_o commodity_n return_v inward_a thirty_o thousand_o pound_n and_o above_o we_o have_v timber_n sufficient_a and_o at_o reasonable_a rate_n grow_v in_o our_o own_o kingdom_n for_o the_o build_n of_o buss_n every_o shire_n afford_v hardy_a and_o able_a man_n fit_a for_o such_o employment_n who_o now_o live_v poor_o and_o idle_a at_o home_n we_o have_v victual_n in_o great_a plenty_n sell_v at_o easy_a rate_n without_o payment_n of_o excise_n or_o impost_n our_o shore_n and_o harbour_n be_v near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fish_n do_v haunt_v for_o drink_v or_o net_n salt_v and_o pack_v our_o fish_n and_o for_o succour_v in_o stress_n of_o weather_n we_o may_v bring_v our_o fish_n to_o land_n salt_n and_o pack_v it_o and_o from_o some_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n be_v at_o our_o market_n in_o france_n spain_n or_o italy_n before_o the_o hollander_n can_v arrive_v in_o holland_n we_o have_v mean_n to_o transport_v our_o fish_n into_o some_o northern_a country_n where_o the_o hollander_n seldom_o or_o never_o come_v and_o though_o we_o have_v as_o many_o buss_n as_o the_o hollander_n yet_o be_v there_o vent_v for_o all_o or_o more_o for_o in_o the_o east_n and_o northern_a country_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n herring_n be_v every_o day_n meat_n winter_n and_o summer_n as_o well_o to_o draw_v on_o drink_n as_o to_o satisfy_v hunger_n and_o in_o most_o place_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n they_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v have_v for_o present_o after_o michaelmas_n the_o sound_n and_o rivers_n be_v freeze_v up_o so_o as_o no_o herring_n can_v be_v transport_v into_o twenty_o several_a kingdom_n and_o free_a state_n until_o july_n which_o be_v for_o thirty_o week_n space_n together_o so_o that_o when_o lent_n come_v there_o be_v few_o to_o be_v buy_v for_o money_n last_o since_o by_o care_n and_o industry_n we_o gain_v from_o the_o fleming_n doubtless_o so_o by_o the_o mean_v we_o may_v as_o easy_o grow_v expert_a in_o the_o art_n of_o fish_v and_o in_o time_n make_v it_o a_o staple-commodity_n of_o our_o own_o but_o this_o we_o shall_v the_o better_o and_o soon_o do_v if_o we_o consider_v and_o endeavour_v to_o reform_v certain_a want_n and_o abuse_n which_o hitherto_o have_v hinder_v we_o from_o effect_v that_o good_a and_o great_a work_n whereof_o these_o that_o follow_v be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o 1._o general_n liberty_n of_o eat_a flesh_n contrary_n to_o old_a custom_n and_o the_o statute-law_n provide_v for_o observe_v fish-day_n from_o whence_o our_o scarcity_n and_o dearth_n of_o fish_n proceed_v for_o where_o flesh_n be_v ordinary_o spend_v fish_n will_v not_o be_v buy_v and_o want_v of_o sale_n decay_v all_o trade_n gain_v be_v the_o nurse_n of_o industry_n 2._o want_v of_o order_n and_o discretion_n in_o our_o fish_n every_o man_n be_v leave_v to_o himself_o and_o permit_v to_o fish_n as_o best_o like_v he_o whereas_o among_o the_o hollander_n two_o of_o the_o best_a experience_a fisherman_n be_v appoint_v to_o guide_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet_n all_o other_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v they_o and_o to_o cast_v their_o line_n according_a to_o their_o direction_n 3._o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o nation_n set_v forth_o with_o their_o buss_n in_o june_n to_o find_v the_o shoal_n of_o fish_n and_o have_v find_v it_o dwell_v among_o it_o till_o november_n whereas_o we_o stay_v till_o the_o herring_n come_v home_o to_o our_o rode-stead_n and_o sometime_o suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v by_o ere_o we_o look_v out_o our_o herring-fishing_a contain_v only_o seven_o week_n at_o the_o most_o and_o there_o be_v twenty_o 4._o the_o hollander_n buss_n be_v great_a and_o strong_a and_o able_a to_o brook_v foul_a weather_n whereas_o our_o cobles_n crayer_n and_o boat_n be_v small_a and_o thin_a side_v be_v easy_o swallow_v by_o a_o rough_a sea_n not_o dare_v to_o adventure_v far_o in_o fair_a weather_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o weakness_n for_o fear_n of_o storm_n 5._o the_o hollander_n be_v industrious_a and_o no_o soon_o be_v discharge_v of_o their_o lade_n but_o present_o put_v forth_o for_o more_o and_o seek_v for_o market_n abroad_o as_o well_o as_o at_o home_n whereas_o our_o english_a after_o they_o have_v be_v once_o at_o sea_n do_v common_o never_o return_v again_o until_o all_o the_o money_n take_v for_o their_o fish_n be_v spend_v and_o they_o in_o debt_n seek_v only_o to_o serve_v the_o next_o market_n 6._o the_o hollander_n have_v certain_a merchant_n who_o during_o the_o herring-season_n do_v only_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o buss_n arrive_v and_o join_v together_o in_o several_a company_n do_v present_o agree_v for_o the_o lade_n of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o buss_n at_o once_o and_o so_o be_v discharge_v they_o may_v speedy_o return_v to_o their_o former_a ship_n whereas_o our_o fisherman_n be_v uncertain_a of_o their_o chapman_n and_o force_v to_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o put_v off_o their_o fish_n by_o parcel_n these_o and_o other_o effect_n will_v careful_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n and_o certain_a order_n make_v to_o make_v our_o fish_n prosperous_a and_o successful_a especial_o consider_v the_o fearful_a mischief_n the_o neglect_v hereof_o have_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o general_n and_o to_o many_o good_a town_n and_o corporation_n in_o particular_a as_o by_o authority_n even_o of_o parliament_n itself_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 33._o hen._n the_o eight_o be_v plain_o testify_v which_o i_o have_v summary_o here_o set_v down_o to_o avoid_v the_o prolixity_n of_o the_o original_n because_o the_o english_a fisherman_n dwell_v on_o the_o seacoast_n do_v leave_v off_o their_o trade_n of_o fish_v in_o our_o sea_n and_o go_v the_o half-sea_n over_o and_o thereupon_o they_o do_v buy_v fish_n of_o pickard_n fleming_n norman_n and_o zelander_n by_o reason_n whereof_o many_o incommodity_n do_v grow_v to_o the_o realm_n viz._n the_o decay_n of_o the_o wealth_n and_o prosperity_n as_o well_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o as_o of_o other_o coast-town_n by_o the_o seaside_n which_o be_v build_v and_o inhabit_v by_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o use_v and_o exercise_v the_o craft_n and_o feat_n of_o fish_v second_o the_o decay_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o boat_n and_o ship_n and_o three_o the_o decay_n of_o many_o good_a mariner_n both_o able_a in_o body_n by_o their_o diligence_n labour_n and_o continual_a exercise_n of_o fish_v and_o expert_a by_o reason_n thereof_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o seacoast_n as_o well_o within_o this_o realm_n as_o in_o other_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n english_a denizen_n or_o stranger_n at_o that_o time_n or_o any_o time_n after_o dwell_v in_o england_n shall_v buy_v any_o fish_n of_o any_o stranger_n in_o the_o say_a port_n of_o flanders_n zealand_n picardy_n france_n or_o upon_o the_o sea_n between_o shore_n and_o shore_n etc._n etc._n this_o act_n by_o many_o continuance_n be_v continue_v from_o parliament_n to_o parliament_n until_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n marie_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o then_o