dignity_n be_v those_o of_o duke_n marquess_n count_n captain_n valvasors_n and_o valvasin_n a_o hereditary_a title_n come_v but_o late_o into_o france_n not_o before_o philip_n 3_o king_n of_o france_n grant_v that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o shall_v be_v call_v duke_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v before_o style_v promiscuous_o duke_n and_o count_n but_o in_o england_n in_o the_o norman_a time_n when_o the_o norman_a king_n themselves_o be_v duke_n of_o normandy_n there_o be_v none_o have_v that_o honour_n confer_v upon_o they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n till_o edward_n 3._o create_v edward_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o a_o wreath_n on_o his_o head_n a_o ring_n on_o his_o finger_n and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o gold_n â—erge_fw-la afterwards_o â—â—me_n into_o 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o †_o silver_n verge_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v former_o by_o a_o sword_n and_o a_o banner_n deliver_v to_o they_o and_o afterward_o by_o gird_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o by_o a_o circlet_n 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hurl_v the_o ball_n they_o be_v so_o eminent_a that_o they_o go_v beyond_o other_o part_n both_o in_o art_n and_o a_o firmness_n of_o body_n require_v to_o it_o and_o the_o forementioned_a poet_n 85._o poet_n michael_n blaunpinus_n cornubiensis_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o most_o excellent_a poet_n in_o his_o time_n and_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 1250._o bal._n cent._n 4._o n._n 10._o wood_n antiq._n oxon._n pag._n 85._o michael_n after_o a_o long_a harangue_n make_v upon_o his_o countryman_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o jingle_a verse_n how_o arthur_n always_o set_v they_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n at_o last_o bold_o conclude_v quid_fw-la nos_fw-la deterret_fw-la si_fw-mi firmiter_fw-la in_o pede_fw-la stemus_fw-la fraus_fw-la ni_fw-fr nos_fw-la superet_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la superemus_fw-la what_o can_v ever_o fright_v we_o if_o we_o stand_v our_o ground_n if_o fraud_n confound_v we_o not_o we_o will_v all_o confound_v and_o this_o perhaps_o may_v 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west-wind_n and_o their_o westerly_a situation_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o as_o we_o see_v in_o germany_n the_o batavi_n in_o france_n the_o aquitani_n and_o rutheni_n which_o lie_v far_a towards_o the_o west_n be_v most_o lusty_a or_o rather_o to_o some_o peculiar_a
whatever_o we_o admire_v in_o you_o still_z continues_z and_o will_v continue_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n the_o revolution_n of_o age_n and_o the_o annal_n of_o time_n many_o as_o inglorious_a and_o ignoble_a be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n but_o sidney_n shall_v live_v to_o all_o posterity_n for_o as_o the_o grecian_a poet_n have_v it_o virtue_n be_v beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o fate_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n medway_n briony_n medway_n branch_a itself_o into_o 5_o streamlet_n be_v join_v with_o as_o many_o stone-bridge_n and_o thereof_o give_v the_o name_n of_o tunbridge_n to_o the_o town_n there_o situate_a as_o the_o town_n of_o bridge_n this_o about_o k._n william_n rufus_n time_n richard_n son_n of_o count_n gâ—lbert_n grandchild_n to_o godfrey_n earl_n of_o ewe_n and_o lord_n of_o briony_n go_v on_o to_o tunbridge_n tunbridge_n tunbridge_n where_o be_v a_o old_a castle_n build_v by_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n who_o get_v it_o by_o exchange_n for_o briony_n in_o normandy_n 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a_o rivulet_n that_o lose_v itself_o under_o ground_n and_o rise_v again_o at_o loose_a serve_v 13_o fuling-mill_n hasten_v next_o to_o maidstone_n which_o because_o the_o saxon_n call_v it_o medwegston_n and_o meopeageston_n i_o be_o inclin_fw-mi d_o to_o believe_v be_v the_o vagniacae_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n vagâ—_n vagâ—_n and_o name_v by_o ninnius_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o city_n caer_fw-mi megwad_n corrupt_o for_o medwag_n nor_o do_v the_o distance_n gainsay_v it_o on_o one_o hand_n from_o noviomagus_n and_o on_o the_o other_o from_o durobrovis_n of_o which_o by_o and_o by_o under_o the_o late_a emperor_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o the_o peutegerian_n table_n publishd_a late_o by_o m._n velserus_n it_o be_v call_v madus_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v in_o progress_n of_o time_n name_n be_v change_v by_o little_a and_o little_a maâ—â—â—_n maâ—â—â—_n this_o be_v a_o neat_a and_o populous_a town_n college_n town_n for_o the_o â—air_a stone-bridge_n it_o have_v be_v behold_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n among_o who_o to_o grace_v this_o place_n of_o the_o conscience_n or_o water_n boniface_n of_o savoy_n build_v a_o small_a college_n stretch_v out_o into_o a_o great_a length_n in_o the_o middle_n it_o have_v a_o palace_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n begin_v by_o john_n ufford_n archbishop_n and_o finish_v by_o simon_n islip_n entomb_v islip_n and_o between_o they_o which_o it_o stand_v in_o plight_n william_n courtney_n erect_v a_o fair_a collâ—giaâ—â—_n church_n in_o which_o he_o so_o great_a a_o prelate_n and_o so_o high_a bear_v lie_v low_o entomb_v here_o be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o two_o common_a gaol_n of_o this_o county_n etc._n county_n and_o it_o have_v be_v endow_v with_o sâ—ndry_a privilege_n by_o k._n edw._n 6._o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o jurate_n all_o which_o in_o short_a time_n they_o lose_v by_o favour_v rebel_n but_o queen_n elizabeth_n ample_o restore_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v behold_v for_o a_o great_a many_o immunity_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o make_v their_o chief_a magistrate_n a_o mayor_n instead_o of_o a_o portgreve_n which_o they_o have_v till_o that_o time_n portgâ—â—â—_n portgâ—â—â—_n a_o thing_n i_o the_o rather_o take_v notice_n of_o because_o this_o be_v a_o ancient_a saxon_a word_n and_o to_o this_o day_n among_o the_o german_n signify_v a_o governor_n as_o markgrave_n reingrave_n landtgrave_n etc._n etc._n of_o here_o below_z the_o vagniacae_n the_o medway_n be_v join_v by_o a_o small_a river_n from_o the_o east_n which_o rise_v at_o leneham_n very_o probable_o the_o durolenum_n of_o antoninus_n write_v false_o in_o some_o copy_n durolevum_n laâ—â—_n duâ—â—â—_n laâ—â—_n for_o durolenum_v in_o british_a be_v the_o water_n lenum_fw-la and_o beside_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o name_n the_o distance_n from_o durovernum_n and_o durobrovis_n confirm_v this_o to_o be_v the_o durolenum_n not_o to_o mention_v its_o situation_n upon_o the_o consular_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o former_o as_o higden_n of_o chester_n affirm_v go_v from_o dover_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o kent_n hard_o by_o at_o bocton_n malherb_n maâ—â—eâ—â—_n bocâ—â—_n maâ—â—eâ—â—_n dwell_v long_o since_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o wotton_n of_o which_o within_o our_o memory_n flourish_v both_o nicholas_n wotton_n doctor_n of_o law_n privy_a counsellor_n to_o k._n henry_n 8._o edward_n 6._o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n send_v ambassador_n to_o foreign_a court_n nine_o time_n and_o employ_v thrice_o in_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o english_a french_a and_o scot_n and_o so_o run_v out_o the_o course_n of_o a_o long_a life_n with_o great_a commendation_n both_o of_o piety_n and_o prudence_n as_o also_o edward_n also_o sir_n edward_n edward_n wotton_n barâ—â—â—ton_n barâ—â—â—ton_n his_o nephew_n son_n by_o a_o brother_n who_o for_o his_o great_a experience_n and_o knowledge_n q._n elizabeth_n make_v lord_n controller_n and_o k._n james_n create_v baron_n wotton_n of_o merlay_v merlay_v here_o
in_o the_o public_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o must_v excuse_v i_o if_o i_o suspend_v my_o assent_n till_o they_o convince_v i_o upon_o better_a ground_n not_o but_o i_o own_o the_o family_n of_o the_o glanvil_n to_o have_v make_v a_o very_a great_a figure_n in_o these_o part_n but_o before_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n i_o can_v never_o yet_o find_v it_o vouch_v by_o good_a authority_n that_o any_o one_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o this_o county_n but_o that_o king_n make_v robert_n de_fw-fr ufford_n a_o person_n of_o great_a exploit_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o son_n of_o robert_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n under_o edward_n the_o second_o by_o cecilia_n de_fw-fr valoniis_fw-la lady_n of_o orford_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n william_n who_o four_o son_n be_v snatch_v away_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o himself_o just_a as_o he_o be_v a_o go_v to_o report_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n fall_v down_o dead_a robert_n willoughby_n roger_n lord_n of_o scale_n 2._o inq._n 5._o rich._n 2._o and_z henry_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la of_o grooby_n as_o next_o heir_n at_o law_n divide_v the_o estate_n melsa_fw-la lel._n com._n in_o cygnaam_n cant._n wallingham_n p._n 35â—_n regist_n mâ—n_z de_fw-fr melsa_fw-la and_o richard_n the_o second_o advance_v michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n from_o a_o merchant_n to_o this_o honour_n and_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o as_o tho._n walsingham_n tell_v we_o be_v better_o verse_v in_o merchandise_n as_o a_o merchant_n himself_o and_o the_o son_n of_o a_o merchant_n than_o in_o martial_a matter_n for_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n the_o first_o mayor_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n yorkshire_n see_v hull_n in_o yorkshire_n 59_o yorkshire_n see_v brook_n catalogue_n p._n 305._o and_o discovery_n of_o error_n p._n 46._o &_o 57_o 58_o 59_o who_o upon_o account_n of_o his_o great_a wealth_n have_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o banerett_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o want_v a_o spirit_n fit_a to_o receive_v those_o crowd_n of_o prosperity_n he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v his_o country_n and_o die_v in_o banishment_n however_o his_o be_v a_o merchant_n do_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n detract_v from_o his_o honour_n for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o even_o our_o nobleman_n son_n have_v be_v merchant_n nor_o will_v i_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v noble_o descend_v though_o a_o merchant_n only_o merchant_n michael_n his_o son_n be_v restore_v die_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o harslew_n and_o within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o month_n his_o son_n michael_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n leave_v daughter_n only_o michael_n his_o son_n be_v restore_v have_v a_o son_n michael_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n and_o william_n who_o henry_n the_o six_o from_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n first_o create_v marquis_n of_o suffolk_n pembroke_n suffolk_n as_o also_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_a on_o the_o coronation-day_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n carry_v a_o golden_a verge_n with_o a_o dove_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o such_o another_o verge_n of_o ivory_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n afterward_o he_o advance_v the_o same_o person_n for_o his_o great_a desert_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o indeed_o he_o be_v a_o man_n true_o great_a and_o eminent_a for_o when_o his_o father_n and_o three_o brother_n have_v lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n in_o the_o french_a war_n he_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o parliament-roll_n of_o the_o 28_o of_o henry_n 6._o spend_v thirty_o whole_a year_n in_o the_o same_o war_n for_o seventeen_o year_n together_o he_o never_o come_v home_o once_o he_o be_v take_v while_o but_o a_o knight_n and_o pay_v twenty_o thousand_o pound_n monetae_fw-la pound_n nostrae_fw-la monetae_fw-la sterling_a for_o his_o ransom_n fifteen_o year_n he_o be_v privy-councillor_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n thirty_o by_o this_o mean_n as_o he_o gain_v the_o entire_a favour_n of_o his_o prince_n so_o do_v he_o raise_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o people_n etc._n people_n insomuch_o that_o be_v vehement_o accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o misprision_n and_o on_o that_o account_n summon_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v after_o have_v answer_v the_o article_n object_v he_o refer_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n order_n whereupon_o the_o chancellor_n by_o his_o majesty_n special_a command_n pronounce_v that_o whereas_o the_o duke_n do_v not_o put_v himself_o on_o his_o peer_n the_o king_n as_o for_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o article_n of_o treason_n will_v remain_v doubtful_a and_o with_o respect_n to_o those_o of_o misprision_n not_o as_o a_o judge_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o as_o a_o person_n to_o who_o order_n the_o duke_n have_v voluntary_o submit_v himself_o do_v banish_v he_o from_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o other_o his_o dominion_n for_o five_o year_n but_o he_o be_v surprise_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o for_o some_o slight_a misdemeanour_n and_o those_o too_o not_o plain_o prove_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v banish_v and_o in_o his_o passage_n over_o into_o france_n be_v intercept_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o behead_v he_o leave_v a_o son_n john_n who_o marry_v edward_n the_o four_o sister_n and_o have_v by_o she_o john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n this_o earl_n john_n be_v declare_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n by_o richard_n the_o three_o can_v not_o suppress_v his_o ambition_n but_o present_o break_v out_o against_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o his_o own_o destruction_n for_o he_o be_v quick_o cut_v off_o stoke_n off_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o stoke_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n to_o his_o father_n be_v also_o who_o die_v of_o grief_n and_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a family_n which_o expire_v with_o he_o for_o his_o brother_n edmund_n style_v earl_n of_o suffolk_n make_v his_o escape_n into_o flanders_n begin_v to_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o better_o satisfy_v with_o repentance_n than_o punishment_n have_v pardon_v he_o for_o some_o heinous_a crime_n but_o a_o little_a after_o he_o be_v by_o philip_n of_o austria_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n against_o the_o law_n of_o hospitality_n as_o they_o then_o word_v it_o deliver_v up_o to_o henry_n who_o solemn_o promise_v he_o his_o life_n but_o clap_v he_o in_o prison_n henry_n the_o eight_o not_o think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o a_o promise_n of_o his_o father_n when_o he_o have_v thought_n of_o go_v for_o france_n cut_v he_o off_o for_o fear_v there_o may_v be_v some_o insurrection_n in_o his_o absence_n but_o richard_n his_o young_a brother_n live_v under_o banishment_n in_o france_n make_v use_v of_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o be_v the_o last_o male_a of_o the_o family_n that_o i_o know_v of_o and_o die_v brave_o in_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o enemy_n troop_n an._n 1524._o in_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n wherein_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n be_v take_v prisoner_n for_o his_o singular_a valour_n his_o very_a enemy_n the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n bestow_v upon_o he_o a_o splendid_a funeral_n interâ—uit_fw-la funeral_n atratúsque_fw-la interâ—uit_fw-la and_o be_v himself_o one_o of_o the_o mourner_n afterward_o king_n henry_n 8._o confer_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n upon_o charles_n upon_o sir_n charles_n charles_n brandon_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v mary_n his_o sister_n widow_n of_o lewis_n the_o 12_o king_n of_o france_n in_o marriage_n forfeit_v marriage_n and_o grant_v to_o he_o all_o the_o hmour_n and_o manor_n which_o edmund_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n have_v forfeit_v he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o young_a son_n henry_n and_z henry_n by_o his_o brother_n charles_n but_o both_o die_a of_o the_o britannico_fw-la the_o sudore_fw-la britannico_fw-la sweating-sickness_n day_n sweating-sickness_n on_o one_o day_n in_o the_o year_n 1551._o edward_n the_o six_o dignify_v henry_n grey_a marquis_n of_o dorchester_n who_o have_v marry_v frances_n their_o sister_n with_o that_o title_n but_o he_o do_v not_o enjoy_v it_o long_o till_o he_o be_v behead_v by_o queen_n mary_n for_o endeavour_v to_o advance_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o be_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n from_o that_o time_n the_o title_n of_o suffolk_n lay_v dead_a till_o of_o late_a king_n james_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v thomas_n lord_n howard_n of_o walden_n second_o son_n of_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n
norman-writer_n nichol_n and_o mr._n thomas_n twine_v in_o his_o breviary_n of_o britain_n fol._n 24._o b._n say_v he_o have_v observe_v the_o same_o many_o time_n in_o ancient_a charter_n and_o record_n of_o the_o earl_n thereof_o write_v in_o the_o french-tongue_n and_o even_o as_o low_o as_o edward_n the_o four_o time_n william_n caxton_n in_o his_o chronicle_n entitle_v fructus_fw-la temporum_fw-la pag._n 141._o and_o 295._o call_v it_o nichol._n i_o know_v none_o who_o remove_v the_o roman_a lindum_n from_o hence_o except_o talbot_n who_o carry_v it_o to_o lenton_n in_o nottinghamshire_n which_o opinion_n we_o have_v consider_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n 21._o place_n itinerar_fw-it p._n 21._o leland_n tell_v we_o he_o hear_v say_v that_o the_o low_a part_n of_o lincoln-town_n be_v all_o marish_a and_o win_v by_o policy_n and_o inhabit_v for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o water_n è_fw-fr region_fw-la that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v call_v wikerford_n and_o in_o it_o be_v 11_o parochial-churche_n beside_o which_o he_o see_v one_o in_o ruin_n the_o white-fryer_n be_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o high-street_n in_o wikerford_n 22_o wikerford_n pag._n 22_o that_o beyond_o old_a lincoln_n much_o money_n be_v find_v in_o the_o north-field_n what_o mr._n camden_n have_v concern_v the_o decay_n of_o this_o town_n wherein_o he_o say_v of_o 50_o church_n be_v scarce_o leave_v 18_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v borrow_a from_o a_o hint_n of_o leland_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o authority_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v deliver_v in_o term_n too_o positive_a and_o general_a for_o leland_n mention_n it_o very_o tender_o and_o only_o say_v ibid._n say_v ibid._n there_o go_v a_o common_a fame_n that_o there_o be_v once_o 52_o parish-church_n in_o lincoln-city_n and_o the_o suburb_n of_o it_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o lincoln_n be_v nocton_n nocton_n nocton_n former_o a_o religious-house_n where_o be_v a_o very_a magnificent_a seat_n late_o build_v by_o sir_n william_n ellys_n baronet_n at_o wragby_n wragby_n wragby_n eight_o mile_n east_n of_o lincoln_n the_o wife_n of_o one_o charles_n gay_n an._n dom._n 1676._o bring_v forth_o a_o malechild_n with_o two_o head_n which_o live_v some_o hour_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o child_n be_v still_o live_v and_o keep_v a_o inn_n in_o the_o town_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n can_v be_v attest_v by_o at_o least_o 100_o people_n who_o see_v it_o u_fw-la upon_o the_o little_a river_n bane_n stand_v horn-castle_n horn-castle_n horn-castle_n which_o evident_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o camp_n or_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o from_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v roman_a work_n so_o also_o from_o the_o roman_a coin_n several_a whereof_o be_v find_v therein_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o and_o some_o they_o meet_v with_o at_o this_o day_n though_o not_o so_o common_o in_o the_o field_n adjoin_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v about_o 20_o acre_n which_o be_v yet_o plain_o discernible_a by_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n still_o stand_v it_o be_v a_o seignory_n or_o soak_v of_o 13_o lordship_n and_o be_v give_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o his_o habitation_n and_o maintenance_n when_o by_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o the_o scot_n he_o be_v drive_v from_o his_o castle_n of_o rose_n in_o cumberland_n and_o spoil_v of_o his_o revenue_n three_o mile_n southeast_n from_o hence_o be_v winceby_a winceby_a winceby_a where_o octob._n 5._o 1643._o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n the_o force_n of_o the_o first_o command_v by_o colonel_n henderson_n and_o the_o lord_n widdrington_n those_o of_o the_o latter_a by_o colonel_n cromwell_n the_o fight_n scarce_o last_v a_o hour_n and_o the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o parliament_n w_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n bane_n and_o witham_n be_v tatteshall_n totteshall_n totteshall_n where_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o castle_n not_o long_o since_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o cromwell_n the_o ancient_a lord_n of_o it_o it_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o clinton_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n beside_o another_o at_o sempringham_n which_o mr._n camden_n mention_n in_o this_o county_n x_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o bullingbrook_n be_v eresby_n eresby_n eresby_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n the_o three_o division_n of_o this_o county_n the_o first_o who_o enjoy_v this_o title_n oâ—_n earl_n be_v robert_n lord_n willoughby_n of_o eresby_n creaâ—â—â—_n nou._n 22._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n 1_o he_o be_v son_n to_o that_o peregrine_n berty_n who_o catharine_n baroness_n of_o willoughby_n and_o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n bear_v to_o richard_n berty_n while_o they_o make_v their_o escape_n into_o foreign_a part_n 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knight_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1666._o be_v succeed_v by_o robert_n his_o elder_a son_n y_o a_o little_a above_o bullingbroke_n stand_v hareby_n hareby_n hareby_n eminent_a for_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n eleanor_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n 1._o who_o be_v convey_v from_o thence_o to_o westminster_n have_v a_o great_a many_o cross_n erect_v to_o her_o memory_n in_o several_a note_a place_n this_o be_v the_o more_o observable_a because_o our_o chronicle_n tell_v we_o she_o die_v at_o a_o place_n call_v hardby_n without_o give_v we_o any_o hint_n where_o it_o stand_v z_o hard_n by_o be_v bollingbroke_n bollingbroke_n bollingbroke_n whereof_o oliver_n lord_n st._n john_n of_o bletso_n be_v create_v earl_n 22_o jac._n 1._o dec._n 28._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o grandchild_n oliver_n st._n john_n by_o pawlet_n his_o second_o son_n oliver_z lord_z st._n john_n the_o elder_a be_v slay_v at_o edge-hill_n fight_v at_o present_v the_o place_n give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a pawlet_n st._n john_n aa_n more_n towards_o the_o sea_n lie_v boston_n boston_n boston_n where_o mr._n john_n fox_n author_n of_o the_o act_n and_o monument_n be_v bear_v bb_v at_o grimesby_n grimesby_n grimesby_n be_v former_o three_o religious-house_n i.e._n one_o nunnery_n and_o two_o monastery_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o same_o coast_n between_o salflet-haven_n and_o louth_n be_v salfletby_n memorable_a for_o its_o late_a minister_n mr._n john_n watson_n who_o be_v incumbent_a 74_o year_n during_o which_o time_n as_o he_o himself_o report_v it_o he_o bury_v the_o inhabitant_n three_o time_n over_o save_o three_o or_o four_o person_n he_o have_v by_o one_o wife_n fourteen_o son_n and_o three_o daughter_n the_o young_a now_o past_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n in_o all_o this_o time_n he_o be_v a_o constant_a industrious_a preacher_n except_o during_o his_o imprisonment_n for_o 40_o week_n in_o lincoln_n gaol_n by_o 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oxfordshire_n
gareock_n and_o strath-bogie-land_n a_o small_a part_n of_o buchan_n strathdovern_v boyn_n einzie_n strath_n awin_n and_o balvenie_v the_o east_n part_n of_o murray_n the_o west_n part_n of_o murray_n badenoch_n lochabir_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o ross_n a_o small_a part_n of_o ross_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o cromartie-frith_n the_o rest_n of_o ross_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o sky_n lewis_n and_o herris_n sutherland_n and_o strathnavern_n cathness_n beside_o the_o stewartry_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n there_o be_v that_o of_o orkney_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n the_o constabularie_n of_o hadington_n contain_v east-lothian_n to_o pursue_v mr._n camden_n method_n in_o his_o general_a description_n of_o england_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o scheme_n of_o the_o bound_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o several_a diocese_n of_o this_o kingdom_n diocese_n of_o st._n andrews_n glasgow_n edinburgh_n dunkeld_n aberdeen_n 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that_o follow_v dunce_n chernside_n kelso_n ersilton_n jedburgh_n melross_n dumbar_n hadington_n dalkeith_n edinburgh_n peebles_n linlithgow_n perth_n dunkeld_n auchterarder_n strivel_a dumblane_fw-mi dumfreis_n penpont_n lochmabane_n midlebie_n wigton_n kircudbright_n stranraver_n aire_n irw_v paselay_n dumbarton_n glasgow_n hamilton_n lanerick_n biggar_n dunnune_n kinloch_n inerary_n kilmore_n sky_n st._n andrews_n kirkaldy_n cowper_n dumfermelin_n meegle_n dundee_n arbroth_n forfar_n brichen_n mernis_fw-la aberdeen_n kinkardin_fw-fr alfoord_v gareoch_n their_fw-mi turref_n fordyce_n ellon_n strathbogie_n abernethie_o elgin_n forres_n aberlower_n chanrie_n tayn_n dingwell_n dornoch_n week_n thurso_n kirkwal_n scaloway_n colmkill_n 3._o above_o this_o be_v the_o provincial-synod_n who_o meet_v twice_o a_o year_n in_o every_o diocese_n and_o have_v the_o examination_n of_o such_o case_n as_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o by_o the_o presbytery_n here_o the_o bishop_n preside_v ex_fw-la 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and_o commonalty_n the_o king_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o their_o own_o record_n be_v directus_fw-la totius_fw-la dominii_fw-la dominus_fw-la direct_a lord_n of_o the_o whole_a dominion_n or_o domain_a and_o have_v royal_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o well_o ecclesiastic_a as_o laic_a next_o to_o the_o king_n be_v his_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o scotland_n and_o by_o a_o peculiar_a right_n be_v duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o steward_n of_o scotland_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n child_n be_v call_v simple_o prince_n among_o the_o noble_n the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a be_v in_o old_a time_n the_o thanes_z thanes_z thanes_z that_o be_v if_o i_o have_v any_o judgement_n those_o who_o be_v ennoble_v only_o by_o the_o office_n which_o they_o bear_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a signify_v the_o king_n minister_n of_o these_o they_o of_o the_o high_a rank_n be_v call_v abthane_n 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of_o justice_n the_o supreme_a court_n as_o well_o in_o dignity_n as_o authority_n be_v account_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v call_v a_o
from_o the_o church_n as_o a_o feudatory_a and_o vicegerent_n and_o oblige_v his_o successor_n to_o pay_v three_o hundred_o mark_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_n yet_o the_o most_o eminent_a hol._n eminent_a sir_n thomas_n hol._n thomas_n moor_n who_o sacrifice_v his_o life_n to_o the_o pope_n prerogative_n deny_v this_o to_o be_v true_a for_o he_o say_v the_o romanist_n can_v show_v no_o grant_n and_o that_o they_o have_v never_o demand_v the_o say_a money_n nor_o the_o king_n of_o england_n acknowledge_v it_o however_o with_o submission_n to_o this_o great_a man_n the_o thing_n be_v real_o otherwise_o as_o most_o clear_o appear_v from_o the_o parliament-roll_n which_o be_v evidence_n incontestable_a for_o in_o a_o parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o reign_n the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n inform_v the_o house_n that_o the_o pope_n intend_v to_o cite_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o a_o trial_n at_o rome_n as_o well_o for_o homage_n as_o for_o the_o tribute_n due_a and_o payable_a from_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o to_o which_o king_n john_n have_v bind_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o desire_v their_o opinion_n in_o it_o the_o bishop_n require_v a_o day_n to_o consider_v of_o this_o matter_n apart_o as_o likewise_o do_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o next_o day_n they_o meet_v again_o and_o unanimous_o vote_v and_o declare_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o neither_o king_n john_n nor_o any_o other_o king_n whatsoever_o can_v put_v the_o kingdom_n under_o such_o a_o servitude_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v never_o have_v and_o far_o that_o since_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v do_v in_o that_o kind_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o solemn_o take_v before_o god_n at_o his_o coronation_n if_o the_o pope_n will_v insist_v upon_o it_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o oppose_v he_o with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o the_o very_a utmost_a of_o their_o power_n such_o 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shall_v seem_v to_o envy_v they_o and_o their_o posterity_n the_o glory_n of_o this_o atchieument_n i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o they_o from_o the_o chancery_n of_o ireland_n for_o so_o it_o be_v entitle_v the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o come_v with_o dermic_n mac_n morrog_n into_o ireland_n richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o by_o eve_n the_o daughter_n of_o morrog_n the_o irish_a petty_a king_n aforesaid_a have_v a_o only_a daughter_n who_o bring_v to_o william_n mareschall_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n with_o a_o fair_a estate_n in_o ireland_n and_o have_v issue_v five_o son_n who_o in_o order_n succeed_v one_o another_o all_o childless_a and_o as_o many_o daughter_n who_o enrich_v their_o husband_n hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n guarin_n montchensey_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o william_n breose_v with_o child_n honour_n and_o possession_n robert_n fitz-stephens_n harvey_n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr marish_a maurice_n prenderge_v robert_n barr._n meiler_n meilerine_n maurice_n fitz-girald_a redmund_n nephew_n to_o stephen_n william_n ferrand_n miles_n de_fw-fr cogan_n richard_n de_fw-fr cogan_n gualther_n de_fw-fr ridensford_n gualther_n son_n of_o maurice_n girald_n alexander_n son_n of_o maurice_n girald_n william_n notte_fw-it robert_n fitz-bernard_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacy._n william_n fitz-aldelm_a william_n macarell_n hunfrey_n bohun_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gundevill_n philip_n de_fw-fr hasting_n hugh_n tirell_n david_n walsh_n robert_n poer_n osbert_n de_fw-fr harloter_n william_n de_fw-fr bendenge_n adam_n de_fw-fr gernez_n philip_n de_fw-fr breos_n griffin_n nephew_n of_o stephen_n ralph_n fitz-stephen_n walter_n de_fw-fr barry_n philip_n walsh_n adam_n de_fw-fr hereford_n to_o who_o out_o of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la may_v be_v add_v john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n hugh_n contilon_n redmond_n cantimore_n edmond_n fitz-hugh_n mile_n of_o st._n david_n and_o other_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n since_o ireland_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v ever_o send_v their_o vice-roys_n to_o manage_v the_o public_a affair_n there_o who_o at_o first_o in_o their_o letter_n patent_n or_o commission_n â—â—â—â—and_n loâ—d_a deputy_n of_o â—â—â—â—and_n be_v still_v keeper_n of_o ireland_n after_o that_o justices_z of_o ireland_n or_o at_o pleasure_n lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n their_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n be_v real_o large_a and_o royal_a they_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n have_v power_n to_o fill_v all_o magistracy_n and_o other_o office_n except_o some_o very_o few_o to_o pardon_v all_o crime_n but_o those_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o to_o confer_v knighthood_n etc._n etc._n these_o letter_n patent_n when_o any_o one_o enter_v upon_o this_o honourable_a office_n be_v public_o read_v and_o after_o the_o new_a deputy_n have_v take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n of_o a_o 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that_o england_n have_v earl_n baron_n knight_n esquire_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n or_o tribunal_n of_o ireland_n the_o supreme_a court_n in_o ireland_n be_v the_o parliament_n which_o parliament_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v either_o call_v or_o dissolve_v by_o his_o deputy_n 12._o â—as_fw-la a_o 〈◊〉_d 12._o and_o yet_o in_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v time_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o ireland_n every_o year_n effect_v year_n which_o seem_v yet_o not_o to_o have_v be_v effect_v here_o be_v likewise_o observe_v four_o law-term_n in_o the_o year_n as_o in_o england_n and_o five_o court_n of_o justice_n hold_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o england_n the_o the_o court_n be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o castle-chamber_n because_o it_o be_v usual_o keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n but_o have_v never_o be_v hold_v since_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n be_v suppress_v in_o england_n star-chamber_n the_o chancery_n king's-bench_n common_a plea_n and_o the_o exchequer_n here_o be_v
kill_v with_o a_o stone_n and_o bury_v in_o jona._n 1230._o olave_n come_v with_o godred_a don_n and_o the_o norwegian_n to_o man_n and_o they_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n olave_n be_v to_o have_v man._n godred_a being_n go_v to_o the_o isle_n be_v slay_v in_o lodhus_n so_o olave_n come_v to_o be_v sole_a king_n of_o the_o isle_n 1237._o on_o the_o twelve_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o june_n die_v olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a king_n of_o man_n in_o st._n patrick_n isle_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n he_o reign_v eleven_o year_n two_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o nine_o after_o his_o son_n harald_n than_o fourteen_o year_n old_a succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v twelve_o year_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o go_v to_o the_o isle_n and_o make_v loglen_n his_o kinsman_n keeper_n of_o man._n in_o the_o autumn_n follow_v harald_n send_v three_o son_n of_o nell_n viz._n dufgald_n thorquel_n and_o molmore_n and_o his_o friend_n joseph_n to_o man_n to_o consider_v of_o affair_n according_o on_o the_o twenty_o five_o day_n they_o meet_v at_o tingala_n where_o upon_o a_o quarrel_n that_o then_o happen_v between_o the_o son_n of_o nell_n and_o loglen_n there_o arise_v a_o sore_a fight_n on_o both_o side_n in_o which_o dufgald_n mormor_n and_o the_o say_v joseph_n lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o spring_n follow_v king_n harald_n come_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o loglen_n who_o flee_v into_o wales_n with_o godred_a the_o son_n of_o olave_n his_o pupil_n be_v cast_v away_o with_o about_o forty_o other_o 1238._o gospatrick_n and_o gillescrist_n the_o son_n of_o mac-kerthac_a come_v from_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n into_o man_n and_o keep_v out_o harald_n convert_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n because_o he_o have_v refuse_v to_o appear_v in_o person_n at_o the_o court_n of_o that_o king_n 1240._o gospatric_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n 1239._o harald_n go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o after_o two_o year_n confirm_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n under_o his_o seal_n all_o the_o island_n that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v enjoy_v 1242._o harald_n return_v out_o of_o norway_n to_o man_n be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n 1247._o harald_n as_o his_o father_n have_v be_v before_o he_o be_v knight_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o return_v home_o with_o many_o present_n the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o norway_n send_v for_o he_o and_o a_o match_n be_v make_v between_o harald_n and_o his_o daughter_n in_o the_o year_n 1249_o as_o he_o be_v on_o his_o voyage_n home_o with_o with_o she_o accompany_v with_o laurence_n the_o elect_a king_n of_o man_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n he_o be_v cast_v away_o by_o a_o sudden_a storm_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o radland_n 1249._o reginald_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n and_o brother_n to_o harald_n begin_v his_o reign_n the_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o may_n and_o on_o the_o thirty_o day_n thereof_o be_v slay_v by_o one_o yvar_n a_o knight_n and_o his_o accomplice_n in_o a_o meadow_n near_o trinity_n church_n on_o the_o south_n side_n his_o corpse_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o russin_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n prepare_v a_o great_a fleet_n about_o this_o time_n intend_v to_o conquer_v the_o isle_n but_o a_o favour_n seize_v he_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o kerwaray_n whereof_o he_o die_v harald_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a don_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o the_o island_n banish_v all_o the_o nobleman_n that_o harald_n king_n olave_n son_n have_v prefer_v and_o instead_o of_o they_o recall_v such_o as_o be_v flee_v from_o he_o 1250._o harald_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a don_n upon_o letter_n mandatory_a from_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n go_v to_o he_o and_o be_v imprison_v for_o his_o unjust_a usurpation_n the_o same_o year_n magnus_n son_n of_o olave_n and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o dugald_n who_o name_v himself_o king_n arrive_v at_o roghalwaht_n but_o the_o people_n of_o man_n take_v it_o ill_a that_o magnus_n have_v not_o that_o title_n beat_v they_o off_o their_o coast_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v cast_v away_o 1252._o magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n come_v to_o man_n and_o be_v make_v king_n the_o next_o year_n after_o he_o go_v and_o take_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o court_n of_o norway_n and_o tarry_v there_o a_o year_n 1254._o haco_fw-it king_n of_o norway_n make_v magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n confirm_v they_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o express_o to_o his_o brother_n harald_n 1256._o magnus_n king_n of_o man_n go_v into_o england_n and_o there_o be_v knight_v by_o the_o king_n 1257._o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o russin_n be_v consecrate_v by_o richard_n of_o sodore_n 1260._o haco_fw-it king_n of_o norway_n come_v to_o scotland_n and_o without_o effect_v any_o thing_n die_v in_o his_o return_n to_o orkneys_n at_o kirwas_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o bergh_n 1265._o this_o year_n die_v magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o island_n at_o russin_n castle_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n mary_n church_n there_o 1266._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v translate_v by_o mean_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n what_o follow_v be_v write_v in_o a_o different_a and_o late_a character_n 1270._o on_o the_o seven_o of_o october_n alexander_n the_o king_n of_o scots_n navy_n arrive_v at_o roghalwath_n and_o before_o sunrise_a next_o morning_n a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o man_n and_o the_o scot_n who_o slay_v five_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o of_o the_o former_a whence_o that_o of_o a_o certain_a poet_n l._n decies_fw-la x._o ter_z &_o penta_fw-la duo_fw-la cecidere_fw-la mannica_fw-la gens_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la damna_fw-la futura_fw-la cave_n 1313._o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o russin_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o dingawy_a dowyll_n and_o at_o last_o take_v it_o 1316._o upon_o ascension-day_n richard_n de_fw-fr mandevile_n and_o his_o brother_n with_o other_o of_o the_o irish_a nobility_n arrive_v at_o ramaldwath_n desire_v a_o supply_n of_o money_n and_o victual_n be_v strip_v of_o all_o by_o continual_a depredation_n when_o the_o commonalty_n deny_v it_o they_o take_v the_o field_n in_o two_o body_n against_o those_o of_o man_n advancing_z still_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o side_n of_o warthfell-hill_n in_o a_o field_n where_o john_n mandevile_n be_v post_v upon_o engage_v they_o carry_v the_o victory_n spoil_v the_o isle_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n book_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o that_o ancient_a book_n and_o after_o a_o whole_a month_n ravagement_n they_o return_v home_o full_o fraught_v with_o pillage_n the_o end_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man._n a_o continuation_n of_o the_o forego_n history_n collect_v out_o of_o other_o author_n alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scot_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o western_a island_n partly_o by_o his_o sword_n and_o partly_o by_o purchase_n from_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n at_o last_o invade_v man_n also_o as_o one_o of_o that_o number_n and_o by_o the_o valiant_a conduct_n of_o alexander_n steward_n entire_o subdue_v it_o and_o set_v a_o king_n over_o the_o isle_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o assist_v he_o with_o ten_o ship_n in_o any_o of_o his_o war_n by_o sea_n when_o ever_o he_o demand_v they_o however_o marry_o the_o daughter_n of_o reginald_n king_n of_o man_n who_o be_v the_o liegeman_n of_o john_n k._n of_o england_n address_v herself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n answer_n be_v make_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v then_o possess_v of_o the_o island_n and_o she_o ought_v to_o apply_v herself_o to_o he_o man._n lord_n of_o man._n her_o grandchild_n by_o a_o son_n john_n waldebeof_o for_o mary_n marry_v into_o this_o family_n notwithstanding_o this_o sue_v again_o for_o his_o right_n in_o parliament_n hold_v the_o 33d_o of_o edw._n the_o first_o urge_v it_o there_o before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o lord_n paramount_n of_o scotland_n yet_o all_o the_o answer_n he_o can_v have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a record_n that_o he_o may_v prosecute_v his_o title_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n let_v it_o be_v hear_v there_o and_o let_v justice_n be_v do_v but_o what_o he_o can_v not_o effect_v by_o law_n his_o â—_z hol._n â—_z sir_n william_n hol._n william_n montacute_n for_o he_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a
petty_a king_n or_o prince_n therein_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o island_n do_v without_o any_o interruption_n continue_v in_o the_o name_n and_o family_n of_o the_o stanleys_n for_o 246_o year_n the_o grant_v thereof_o together_o with_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o bishopric_n have_v be_v give_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o letter_n patent_n to_o sir_n john_n stanley_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o year_n 1403._o and_o during_o our_o late_a civil_a war_n in_o the_o year_n 1649._o the_o lord_n fairfax_n captain_n general_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a island_n from_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o than_o earl_n of_o derby_n estate_n be_v confiscate_v for_o bear_v arm_n for_o the_o king_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o himself_o behead_v at_o bolton_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o restore_v to_o the_o family_n of_o derby_n who_o be_v the_o present_a lord_n of_o that_o island_n the_o supreme_a and_o principal_a officer_n in_o this_o island_n â—â—and_n the_o principal_a officer_n in_o the_o â—â—and_n be_v only_o five_o in_o number_n and_o they_o constitute_v the_o lord_n privy_a council_n they_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n the_o two_o deemster_n the_o controller_n and_o the_o receiver_n general_n they_o all_o of_o they_o hold_v their_o office_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la and_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v constant_o resident_a in_o castletown_n that_o they_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o advise_v and_o consult_v with_o the_o lord_n upon_o any_o emergent_a occasion_n the_o governor_n have_v the_o whole_a command_n of_o the_o island_n under_o the_o lord_n the_o deemster_n be_v their_o judge_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a case_n they_o be_v always_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o native_n by_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v understand_v and_o speak_v the_o mank_n language_n that_o they_o may_v give_v sentence_n in_o court_n and_o understand_v the_o plead_n of_o the_o 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take_v care_n of_o all_o business_n relate_v to_o the_o herring-fishing_a the_o attorney-general_n be_v to_o plead_v all_o the_o cause_n in_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n be_v concern_v and_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o widow_n and_o infant_n the_o key_n of_o the_o island_n be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v to_o lay_v open_a and_o discover_v the_o true_a ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o island_n they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o lord_n himself_o out_o of_o the_o native_n and_o though_o they_o together_o with_o the_o deemster_n hold_v their_o office_n but_o durante_fw-la beneplacito_a yet_o be_v they_o seldom_o turn_v out_o during_o their_o life_n they_o be_v always_o assist_v to_o the_o deemster_n in_o the_o determine_n of_o case_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o from_o the_o sentence_n of_o these_o there_o be_v common_o no_o appeal_n no_o new_a law_n can_v be_v make_v or_o custom_n introduce_v or_o abolish_v but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o deemster_n and_o the_o 24_o key_n of_o the_o island_n these_o key_n write_v down_o all_o the_o custom_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o island_n for_o the_o help_n of_o their_o memory_n that_o thoy_z may_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o give_v sentence_n when_o call_v to_o consult_v of_o any_o of_o these_o matter_n as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o key_n mr._n camden_n have_v be_v misinform_v for_o he_o say_v they_o be_v only_o 12._o whereas_o they_o be_v 24_o in_o number_n it_o be_v true_a that_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_a orrys_n they_o have_v not_o be_v constant_o this_o number_n that_o depend_v on_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n but_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o believe_v they_o be_v ever_o so_o few_o as_o twelve_o and_o they_o have_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 24._o the_o coroner_n or_o crowner_n in_o man_n who_o in_o the_o mank_n language_n be_v call_v annos_fw-la be_v the_o same_o as_o our_o sheriff_n in_o england_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v under_o he_o another_o officer_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v under-sheriff_n and_o be_v call_v a_o lockman_n the_o number_n of_o the_o coroner_n be_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sheeding_n which_o be_v six_o every_o shee_n have_v its_o coroner_n the_o moor_n be_v the_o lord_n bailiff_n to_o gather_v up_o his_o rent_n in_o that_o shee_n where_o they_o reside_v and_o to_o pay_v the_o same_o to_o the_o receiver_n general_n it_o be_v customary_a in_o this_o island_n island_n some_o peculiar_a custom_n of_o this_o island_n and_o that_o from_o all_o antiquity_n that_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v present_a and_o assist_v at_o the_o court_n of_o gaol-delivery_n the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v present_a there_o when_o in_o the_o island_n the_o evidence_n against_o delinquent_n be_v first_o to_o be_v take_v by_o spiritual_a officer_n and_o by_o they_o testify_v to_o the_o temporal_a court_n but_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o remove_v when_o any_o sentence_n of_o death_n be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v no_o person_n guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n be_v allow_v the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n nor_o can_v be_v save_v but_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n be_v pardon_n no_o execution_n of_o any_o malefactor_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o passion-week_n no_o merchant_n can_v transport_v money_n out_o of_o the_o island_n without_o licence_n neither_o without_o licence_n can_v any_o native_a go_v out_o of_o the_o island_n if_o any_o one_o do_v force_n or_o ravish_v a_o woman_n if_o she_o be_v marry_v he_o be_v to_o suffer_v death_n but_o if_o a_o maid_n or_o single-woman_n the_o deemster_n give_v she_o a_o rope_n a_o sword_n and_o a_o ring_n and_o she_o have_v it_o put_v in_o her_o choice_n either_o to_o hang_v he_o with_o the_o rope_n or_o to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n with_o the_o sword_n or_o to_o marry_v he_o with_o the_o ring_n in_o former_a time_n women-malefactor_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o a_o sack_n and_o sow_v up_o and_o so_o fling_v from_o a_o rock_n into_o the_o sea_n as_o mr._n camden_n say_v but_o now_o the_o woman_n be_v hang_v as_o the_o man_n only_a witch_n be_v burn_v if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o child_n by_o a_o woman_n and_o within_o two_o year_n after_o marry_v the_o woman_n the_o child_n be_v legitimate_a by_o the_o customary_a law_n if_o a_o woman_n bring_v forth_o a_o dead_a child_n the_o child_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n except_o the_o mother_n take_v her_o oath_n that_o she_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n since_o the_o quicken_a of_o the_o child_n all_o the_o swine_n of_o what_o age_n soever_o belong_v to_o felon_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o all_o their_o goat_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o man._n no_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o england_n do_v bind_v the_o king_n subject_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n unless_o the_o say_a island_n be_v therein_o express_o name_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v within_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o manksman_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v the_o king_n be_v natural_a subject_n bear_v and_o be_v capable_a of_o inherit_v land_n in_o england_n on_o thâ—ir_n relig_n on_o the_o religion_n profess_v in_o this_o island_n be_v exact_o the_o same_o with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o manksman_n be_v general_o very_o respectful_a to_o their_o clergy_n and_o pay_v their_o tithe_n without_o the_o least_o grudge_v they_o own_o st._n patrick_n for_o their_o apostle_n and_o hold_v he_o in_o great_a veneration_n next_o to_o he_o they_o honour_v the_o memory_n of_o st._n maughald_v one_o of_o their_o bishop_n who_o feast_n they_o never_o fail_v to_o celebrate_v twice_o a_o year_n the_o bible_n be_v translate_v into_o the_o mank_n tongue_n by_o dr._n philip_n bishop_n of_o man_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o death_n it_o never_o come_v to_o the_o press_n so_o
that_o the_o minister_n read_v the_o scripture_n to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o mank_n language_n out_o of_o the_o english_a there_o have_v be_v three_o monastery_n monastery_n thâ—_n monastery_n in_o this_o isle_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v the_o monastery_n of_o russin_n in_o castle-town_n the_o common_a buryingplace_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o man_n which_o by_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o goodly_a fabric_n there_o be_v also_o the_o priory_n of_o douglas_n and_o a_o house_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n at_o brinnaken_a beside_o these_o monastery_n there_o be_v several_a other_o without_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n of_o this_o isle_n confer_v title_n or_o land_n within_o the_o island_n as_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n bee_n or_o de_fw-fr sancta_fw-la bega_n in_o cumberland_n upon_o the_o abbey_n of_o whittern_n or_o candida_n casa_n in_o galloway_n of_o scotland_n and_o upon_o the_o abbey_n of_o banchor_n in_o ireland_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o prior_n and_o abbot_n of_o these_o house_n be_v baron_n of_o man_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v their_o attendance_n as_o such_o upon_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n thereof_o when_o require_v man._n mr._n camden_n error_n touch_v the_o bishopric_n of_o man._n as_o to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o man_n mr._n camden_n say_v that_o it_o be_v found_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o four_o about_o the_o year_n 140._o and_o that_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o be_v name_v sodorensis_n from_o a_o little_a island_n near_o castletown_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n where_o the_o episcopal_n see_v be_v institute_v this_o error_n of_o mr._n camden_n be_v confute_v by_o the_o authority_n not_o only_o of_o the_o irish_a and_o manks_n tradition_n concern_v their_o first_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n but_o likewise_o of_o all_o the_o historian_n that_o have_v write_v the_o life_n of_o st._n patrick_n who_o be_v general_o believe_v to_o have_v convert_v that_o island_n to_o christianity_n they_o affirm_v 92._o affirm_v â—osâ—â—lin_n vita_fw-la pat._n c._n 92._o that_o st._n patrick_n have_v convert_v the_o island_n about_o the_o year_n 447._o leave_v one_o germanus_n bishop_n thereof_o and_o after_o his_o death_n consecrate_v two_o other_o bishop_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o name_n be_v conindrius_n and_o romulus_n fellow-bishop_n and_o to_o they_o succeed_v one_o st._n maughald_v this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o learned_a antiquary_n bishop_n usher_n 644._o usher_n usser_v antiâ—_n br._n c._n 6._o p._n 644._o beside_o these_o four_o there_o be_v another_o bishop_n of_o man_n mention_v by_o boethius_n 114._o boethius_n both_o hist_o scot_n p_o 114._o and_o hollinshead_n 144._o hollinshead_n hollâ—sh_v p._n 144._o who_o name_n be_v conanus_fw-la and_o who_o have_v be_v tutor_n to_o eugenius_n the_o five_o king_n of_o scotland_n who_o begin_v to_o reign_v an._n dom._n 684._o which_o be_v above_o 130_o year_n before_o gregory_n the_o four_o sit_v in_o st._n peter_n chair_n so_o that_o this_o bishopric_n appear_v to_o be_v near_o 4â—0_n year_n of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o mr._n camden_n make_v it_o these_o bishop_n above_o name_v be_v call_v bishop_n of_o man_n only_o and_o not_o bishop_n of_o sodor_n for_o that_o bishopric_n be_v not_o found_v till_o near_o 400_o year_n after_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o man_n be_v never_o call_v bishop_n of_o sodor_n till_o after_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o bishopric_n sodor_n and_o man._n mr._n camden_n mistake_n may_v proceed_v from_o confound_v the_o bishopric_n of_o sodor_n and_o man_n make_v they_o one_o and_o the_o same_o whereas_o they_o be_v quite_o distinct_a the_o bishopric_n of_o sodor_n be_v indeed_o first_o institute_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o four_o about_o the_o time_n that_o mr._n camden_n place_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o man._n but_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o isle_n jona_n or_o st._n columb_n isle_n corrupt_o call_v colmkill_a a_o little_a island_n among_o the_o hebrides_n belong_v to_o scotland_n this_o new_a erect_a title_n of_o sodor_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o western_a isle_n possess_v sole_o until_o the_o year_n 1098._o that_o king_n magnus_n of_o norway_n conquer_a the_o western_a isle_n and_o the_o island_n of_o man_n unite_z the_o two_o bishopric_n of_o sodor_n and_o man_n which_o continue_v so_o unite_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 235_o year_n till_o the_o english_a be_v full_o possess_v of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n in_o 1333._o during_o this_o union_n the_o bishop_n always_o style_v themselves_o bishop_n of_o sodor_n and_o man_n but_o before_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o bishopric_n the_o bishop_n of_o man_n be_v never_o style_v bishop_n of_o sodor_n the_o bishop_n bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o man_n be_v heretofore_o look_v upon_o as_o baron_n and_o be_v always_o to_o assist_v at_o the_o inauguration_n of_o a_o new_a king_n or_o lord_n of_o man_n and_o there_o to_o pay_v their_o homage_n to_o he_o for_o the_o temporality_n they_o enjoy_v the_o bishop_n have_v his_o own_o particular_a court_n where_o the_o deemster_n of_o the_o island_n sit_v judge_n the_o bishop_n himself_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o assessment_n of_o the_o fine_n in_o his_o own_o court_n yet_o have_v he_o all_o the_o fine_n and_o perquisites_n after_o they_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o deemster_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v present_a this_o particular_a privilege_n the_o bishop_n of_o man_n have_v at_o this_o day_n that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o tenant_n do_v commit_v felony_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o gaol-delivery_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o felon_n before_o rhe_n governor_n and_o deemster_n the_o bishop_n steward_n may_v demand_v the_o prisoner_n from_o the_o bar_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v he_o deliver_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o bishop_n court._n the_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n of_o any_o delinquent_n hold_v of_o the_o bishop_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o but_o the_o delinquent_n good_n and_o person_n be_v at_o the_o lord_n disposal_n the_o abbot_n of_o this_o island_n be_v allow_v the_o like_a privilege_n the_o bishop_n of_o man_n keep_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o village_n call_v bal-curi_a the_o bishopric_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n during_o the_o norwegian_a conquest_n they_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o norway_n which_o be_v drontheim_n when_o the_o bishopric_n fall_v void_a the_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n name_v a_o bishop_n and_o present_v he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o his_o royal_a assent_n and_o then_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o his_o consecration_n this_o bishop_n have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n but_o be_v allow_v to_o sit_v uppermost_a in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o convocation_n in_o england_n the_o clergy_n clergy_n the_o clergy_n here_o be_v general_o native_n and_o have_v have_v their_o whole_a education_n in_o the_o island_n they_o be_v not_o any_o way_n tax_v with_o ignorance_n or_o debauchery_n they_o have_v all_o a_o competent_a maintenance_n at_o least_o 50_o or_o 60_o pound_n a_o year_n the_o minister_n who_o be_v native_n have_v always_o the_o addition_n of_o sir_n unless_o they_o be_v parson_n of_o the_o parish_n which_o be_v but_o few_o most_o of_o the_o parsonage_n be_v impropriate_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o isle_n or_o the_o bishop_n as_o thus_o sir_n thomas_n parr_n minister_n of_o kirk-malew_a but_o if_o they_o have_v the_o title_n of_o parson_n than_o they_o be_v only_o call_v mr._n as_o mr._n robert_n parr_n parson_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o ballaugh_n man._n ballaugh_n the_o end_n of_o the_o addition_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n from_o man_n as_o far_o as_o the_o mull_n of_o galloway_n or_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o novantes_fw-la we_o meet_v with_o none_o but_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a island_n but_o after_o we_o be_v pass_v that_o in_o the_o frith_n of_o glotta_n or_o dunbritton-frith_n we_o come_v to_o the_o isle_n glotta_n gâ—oâ—ta_n the_o isle_n gâ—oâ—ta_n mention_v in_o antoninus_n call_v by_o the_o scot_n at_o this_o day_n arran_n whence_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n run_v a_o run_v in_o that_o country_n take_v their_o title_n and_o then_o to_o a_o neighbour_a island_n former_o call_v rothesia_n now_o buthe_n so_o denominate_v from_o a_o cell_n which_o brendan_n build_v in_o it_o for_o so_o the_o word_n signify_v in_o scotch_a after_o these_o we_o arrive_v at_o hellan_n heretofore_o hellan-leneow_a that_o be_v as_o fordon_n explain_v the_o word_n a_o isle_n of_o saint_n and_o hellan_n tinoc_n a_o isle_n of_o swine_n all_o visible_a in_o the_o same_o frith_n 913._o pag._n 913._o but_o of_o these_o we_o have_v say_v enough_o already_o beyond_o this_o aestuary_n lie_v a_o cluster_n of_o isle_n which_o the_o scotch_a inhabitant_n call_v inchgall_n
into_o possession_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o certain_a condition_n but_o be_v detain_v unjust_o and_o treacherous_o john_n archbishop_z of_o dublin_n and_o some_o other_o great_a man_n be_v send_v to_o the_o kinâ—_n in_o almain_n upon_o this_o account_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o answer_n in_o tordran_n the_o archbishop_n return_v into_o england_n and_o die_v oâ—_n s._n leodegarys_n day_n the_o bone_n of_o which_o john_n sampford_n werâ—_n inter_v in_o s._n patrick_n church_n in_o dublin_n on_o the_o 10_o day_n beforâ—_n the_o kalend_n of_o march._n the_o same_o year_n there_o arise_v a_o debate_n between_o william_n lord_n vescy_n then_o justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n william_n vescy_n go_v into_o england_n and_o lefâ—_n sir_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hay_n to_o officiate_v as_o justiciary_a but_o when_o botâ—_n they_o be_v before_o the_o king_n for_o combat_n upon_o a_o appeel_n for_o treason_n william_n vescy_n flee_v into_o france_n and_o will_v not_o fight_v whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v all_o the_o signory_n that_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o sir_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n viz._n kildare_n rathemgan_n and_o manâ—_n other_o the_o same_o year_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n return_v ouâ—_n of_o ireland_n into_o england_n likewise_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n sooâ—_n after_o s._n nicholas_n day_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o sir_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n and_o keep_v within_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n till_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n gregory_n pope_n but_o be_v then_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o council_n of_o our_o lord_n thâ—_n king_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n give_v aâ—_n his_o land_n for_o take_v he_o viz._n slygo_n with_o other_o possession_n belong_v to_o he_o in_o conaght_n item_n this_o year_n the_o castle_n of_o kildare_n be_v take_v but_o kildarâ—_n and_o the_o country_n round_o it_o be_v waste_v by_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a calvagh_n burn_v all_o the_o roll_n and_o tally_n of_o the_o say_v earl_n this_o yeaâ—_n and_o the_o two_o next_o follow_v there_o be_v much_o dearth_n and_o pestilence_n throughout_o ireland_n item_n william_n lord_n dooddyngzele_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o irelanâ—_n mccxcv_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n build_v the_o castle_n de_fw-fr beâ—_n marisco_n i.e._n beaumaris_n in_o venedocia_fw-la which_o be_v call_v the_o motheâ—_n of_o cambria_n but_o common_o anglesey_n and_o enter_v it_o immediate_o after_o easter_n subdue_a the_o venedote_n i.e._n the_o able_a man_n of_o anglesey_n and_o make_v they_o subject_n to_o he_o soon_o after_o this_o viz._n about_o thâ—_n feast_n of_o s._n margaret_n madock_n at_o that_o time_n prince_n elect_v of_o waleâ—_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o londoâ—_n by_o john_n de_fw-fr haverings_n where_o he_o be_v clap_v in_o the_o tower_n to_o waâ—_n the_o king_n grace_n and_o favour_n this_o year_n die_v william_n dooddingzeâ—_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n the_o day_n after_o s._n mary_n of_o egypt_n sir_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n succeed_v he_o also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n thâ—_n irish_a in_o leinster_n destroy_v that_o province_n burn_v the_o new_a castâ—â—_n with_o other_o village_n item_n thomas_n de_fw-fr torbevile_n a_o seducer_n oâ—_n the_o king_n and_o betrayer_n of_o his_o country_n be_v draw_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o london_n lie_v out_o at_o length_n and_o guard_v with_o four_o tormentor_n in_o vizard_n who_o revile_v he_o as_o we_o go_v along_o at_o lasâ—_n he_o be_v gibbete_v and_o deny_v the_o privilege_n of_o burial_n have_v nonâ—_n to_o attend_v his_o funeral_n but_o kite_n and_o crow_n this_o thomas_n waâ—_n one_o of_o they_o who_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o rion_n be_v takeâ—_n and_o carry_v to_o paris_n whereupon_o he_o promise_v the_o nobility_n oâ—_n france_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v to_o they_o the_o king_n of_o england_n anâ—_n leave_v his_o two_o son_n as_o pledge_n come_v over_o and_o tell_v the_o king_n oâ—_n england_n and_o his_o council_n how_o narrow_o he_o escape_v out_o of_o prisoâ—_n when_o he_o have_v inform_v himself_o of_o the_o design_n of_o the_o king_n anâ—_n state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o send_v the_o whole_a in_o write_v to_o the_o provoâ—_n of_o paris_n of_o which_o be_v convict_v he_o be_v execute_v iâ—_n the_o manner_n aforesaid_a about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scoâ—_n have_v break_v the_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v covenant_v with_o oâ—â—_n lord_n king_n of_o england_n make_v a_o new_a league_n with_o the_o king_n oâ—_n france_n and_o conspire_v together_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o their_o owâ—_n sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n john_n baillol_n and_o shut_v he_o up_o in_o the_o midland_n part_n of_o scotland_n in_o a_o castle_n encompass_v with_o mountain_n this_o be_v do_v in_o pure_a spite_n and_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n because_o he_o have_v set_v the_o say_a john_n over_o they_o without_o theâ—â—_n will_v and_o consent_n the_o king_n of_o england_n bring_v another_o army_n 〈◊〉_d scotland_n the_o lent_n follow_v to_o chastise_v the_o scot_n for_o their_o presumption_n and_o arrogance_n against_o their_o own_o father_n and_o king_n sâ—_n john_n wogan_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n give_v place_n to_o he_o this_o wogan_n make_v a_o trucâ—_n for_o two_o year_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o geraldine_n about_o christmas-day_n this_o year_n gilbert_n clarâ—_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n depart_v this_o life_n item_n the_o king_n of_o englanâ—_n send_v his_o brother_n edmund_n with_o a_o army_n into_o gascoign_n mccxcvi_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n on_o the_o thirâ—_n day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o april_n viz._n upon_o friday_n that_o fell_a oâ—â—_n then_o to_o be_v easter-week_n take_v berwick_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o seveâ—_n thousand_o scot_n and_o not_o of_o above_o one_o of_o the_o english_a knight_n viâ—_n sir_n john_n of_o cornwall_n and_o seven_o footman_n more_o short_o after_o abouâ—_n the_o four_o of_o may_n he_o enter_v the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o take_v abouâ—_n forty_o of_o the_o enemy_n prisoner_n who_o submit_v themselves_o to_o thâ—_n king_n mercy_n have_v before_o defeat_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o be_v to_o say_v slay_v seven_o hundred_o horse_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o footman_n only_o on_o the_o english_a side_n item_n upon_o s._n john's-day_n before_o port-latin_a about_o 15000_o welshman_n be_v send_v to_o invade_v scotland_n by_o the_o king_n order_n at_o the_o same_o timâ—_n the_o nobility_n of_o ireland_n viz._n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a richard_n bourâ—_n earl_n of_o ulster_n theobald_n butler_n and_o john_n fitz-thomas_n witâ—_n other_o come_v to_o assist_v in_o this_o expedition_n to_o scotland_n the_o kinâ—_n of_o england_n also_o entertain_v they_o with_o other_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n upon_o the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n viz._n whitsuâ—day_n with_o a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o rokesburgh_n item_n on_o thâ—_n next_o wednesday_n before_o s._n barnabas_n he_o enter_v the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n short_o after_o in_o the_o same_o summer_n all_o the_o castle_n in_o scotland_n be_v surrender_v up_o to_o he_o item_n john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n come_v though_o much_o against_o his_o will_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o sunday_n next_o after_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o archbishop_n attend_v with_o many_o earl_n bishop_n and_o knight_n and_o they_o surrender_v all_o to_o the_o king_n but_o their_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o their_o lord_n john_n balliol_n give_v up_o all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n in_o scotland_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o send_v he_o under_o a_o safe_a guard_n towards_o london_n item_n edmund_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n die_v this_o year_n in_o gascoign_n mccxcvii_o our_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n sail_v into_o flanders_n with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n where_o after_o much_o expense_n and_o altercation_n a_o form_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o they_o upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o award_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o certain_a messenger_n be_v send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o while_o the_o king_n be_v in_o flanders_n william_n walleis_n according_a to_o a_o general_a resolution_n of_o the_o scot_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o strivelin-bridge_n to_o engage_v john_n earl_n of_o warren_n in_o which_o battle_n many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o many_o drown_v but_o however_o the_o english_a be_v
call_v hogelyn_n john_n de_fw-fr northon_n john_n de_fw-fr breton_n and_o many_o other_o item_n on_o the_o 16_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n dolovan_n tobyr_n and_o other_o town_n and_o village_n border_v upon_o they_o be_v burn_v down_o by_o the_o say_a malefactor_n item_n soon_o after_o this_o a_o great_a parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n wherein_o a_o sad_a difference_n arise_v between_o the_o baron_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o pieirs_n gaveston_n who_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n nativity_n and_o go_v over_o into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o saint_n quirita_n and_o julita_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n the_o countess_n of_o gloucester_n and_o come_v to_o dublin_n in_o great_a state_n and_o there_o continue_v item_n william_n mac_n baltor_n a_o stout_a robber_n and_o incendiary_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o dublin_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n john_n wogan_n on_o the_o 12_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o september_n and_o be_v draw_v at_o a_o horse_n tail_n to_o the_o gallow_n and_o there_o hang_v as_o he_o deserve_v item_n this_o year_n a_o marble_n cistern_n be_v make_v to_o receive_v the_o water_n from_o the_o conduit-head_n in_o dublin_n such_o as_o be_v never_o before_o see_v here_o by_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n master_n john_n decer_fw-la and_o all_o at_o his_o own_o proper_a expense_n this_o same_o john_n a_o little_a before_o make_v a_o bridge_n to_o be_v build_v over_o the_o river_n aven-liffie_a near_o the_o priory_n of_o s._n wolstan_n he_o also_o build_v the_o chapel_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n wherein_o he_o be_v bury_v and_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n in_o dublin_n item_n this_o john_n decer_fw-la be_v bountiful_a to_o the_o convent_n of_o friar_n predicant_o in_o dublin_n for_o instance_n he_o make_v one_o stone-pillar_n in_o the_o church_n and_o lay_v the_o great_a stone_n upon_o the_o high_a altar_n with_o all_o its_o ornament_n item_n he_o entertain_v the_o friar_n at_o his_o own_o table_n on_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o the_o week_n out_o of_o pure_a charity_n as_o the_o senior_n have_v report_v to_o their_o junior_n item_n the_o lord_n john_n wogan_n take_v ship_n in_o autumn_n to_o be_v at_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n bourk_n be_v appoint_v keeper_n of_o ireland_n in_o his_o room_n item_n this_o year_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n simon_n and_o judas_n the_o lord_n roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n and_o his_o lady_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o meth_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n peter_n son_n of_o sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o land_v they_o take_v possession_n of_o meth_n sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n give_v way_n to_o they_o and_o enter_v himself_o into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o at_o trim_n the_o morrow_n after_o s._n edward_n the_o archbishops_n day_n item_n dermot_n odympsy_n be_v slay_v at_o tully_n by_o the_o servant_n of_o sir_n piers_n gaveston_n item_n richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n at_o whitsuntide_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o trim_n and_o confer_v knighthood_n upon_o walter_n lacie_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o assumption_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v against_o piers_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n at_o drogheda_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n turn_v back_o towards_o scotland_n item_n this_o year_n maud_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n daughter_n embark_v for_o england_n in_o order_n for_o a_o marriage_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n which_o within_o a_o month_n be_v consummate_v between_o they_o item_n maurice_n caunton_n kill_v richard_n talon_n and_o the_o roche_n afterward_o kill_v he_o item_n sir_n david_n caunton_n be_v hang_v at_o dublin_n item_n odo_n the_o son_n of_o cathol_n o_o conghir_n kill_v odo_n o_o conghiâ—_n king_n of_o connaght_n item_n athi_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a mcccix_o peter_n gaveston_n subdue_v the_o o_o brynne_n in_o ireland_n and_o rebuilt_a the_o new_a castle_n of_o mackingham_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o kemny_n he_o also_o cut_v down_o and_o scour_v the_o pass_n between_o kemny_n castle_n and_o glyndelagh_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o opposition_n the_o irish_a can_v make_v and_o sâ—_n march_v away_o and_o offer_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n kimny_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n peter_n gaveston_n go_v over_o into_o englanâ—_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n item_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n son_n wife_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n oâ—_n gloucester_n come_v into_o ireland_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n item_n on_o christmas-eve_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n return_v out_o of_o england_n and_o land_v at_o drogheda_n item_n on_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n sir_n john_n bonevil_n be_v slay_v near_o the_o town_n of_o arstol_n by_o sir_n arnold_n power_n and_o his_o accomplice_n and_o bury_v at_o athy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o frierâ—_n predicant_o item_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kilkenny_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o thâ—_n purification_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n wherein_o a_o difference_n among_o certain_a of_o the_o great_a man_n be_v adjust_v and_o many_o proviso_n make_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o statute_n that_o may_v hauâ—_n be_v of_o good_a consequence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n if_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v item_n short_o after_o sir_n edward_n botiller_n return_v out_o of_o england_n where_o he_o have_v be_v knight_v at_o london_n item_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n go_v over_o into_o england_n item_n this_o year_n die_v sir_n theobald_n verdon_n mcccx._n king_n edward_n and_o sir_n peter_n gaveston_n take_v theiâ—_n march_v for_o scotland_n against_o robert_n brus._n item_n there_o be_v this_o year_n a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o corn_n in_o ireland_n eranca_n ireland_n eranca_n a_o eranc_fw-la of_o corn_n sell_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o upward_o item_n the_o baker_n of_o dublin_n be_v punish_v after_o a_o new_a way_n foâ—_n false_a weight_n for_o on_o s._n samson_n the_o bishop_n day_n they_o werâ—_n draw_v upon_o hurdle_n at_o the_o horse_n tail_n along_o the_o street_n of_o thâ—_n city_n item_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o martyr_n at_o dublin_n sir_n neiâ—_n bruin_n knight_n escheator_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o ireland_n depart_v this_o life_n his_o corpse_n be_v bury_v at_o the_o friers-minors_a in_o dublin_n witâ—_n such_o a_o pomp_n of_o taper_n and_o wax-light_n as_o never_o be_v before_o see_v iâ—_n this_o kingdom_n this_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kildare_n wherein_o sir_n arnold_n power_n be_v acquit_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n bonevil_n for_o it_o waâ—_n find_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la item_n on_o s._n patrick_n day_n mr._n alexander_n bickenor_n be_v witâ—_n the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n make_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n item_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n return_v into_o ireland_n item_n this_o year_n die_v henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n mcccxi_o in_o thomond_n at_o bonnorathie_n the_o lord_n richarâ—_n clare_n give_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n party_n a_o very_a strange_a defeat_n thâ—_n lord_n william_n bourk_n and_o john_n the_o lord_n walter_n lacy_n son_n werâ—_n take_v prisoner_n with_o many_o other_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o thâ—_n 13_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n and_o great_a number_n both_o of_o thâ—_n english_a and_o the_o irish_a slay_v in_o it_o item_n tassagard_n and_o rathcante_fw-la be_v invade_v by_o the_o rappery_n namely_o the_o o_o brinnes_n and_o o_o tothiles_n the_o day_n after_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n whereupon_o in_o the_o autumn_n soon_o after_o a_o greaâ—_n army_n be_v raise_v in_o leinster_n to_o defeat_v they_o both_o in_o glindelory_n anâ—_n in_o other_o woody_a place_n item_n in_o august_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n between_o thâ—_n king_n and_o the_o baron_n to_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thâ—_n king_n household_n and_o a_o committee_n of_o six_o bishop_n six_o earl_n and_o six_o baron_n be_v appoint_v to_o consult_v the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n item_n on_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n cut_v off_o 600_o galegolaghe_n item_n on_o all_o saint_n day_n last_o pass_v peter_n gaveston_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o many_o good_a statute_n be_v
year_n of_o his_o age._n mcccxxiv_o nicholas_n genevile_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o lorâ—_n simon_n genevile_n die_v this_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n oâ—_n the_o friers-predicants_a at_o trim_n item_n there_o happen_v a_o very_a higâ—_n wind_n on_o the_o 12_o day_n at_o night_n item_n there_o be_v a_o general_a murrain_n of_o ox_n and_o kine_n in_o irâ—land_n mcccxxv_o richard_z lederede_v bishop_n of_o ossory_n cite_v damâ—_n alice_n ketyll_o to_o answer_v for_o her_o heretical_a and_o perverse_a opinion_n and_o force_v she_o to_o appear_v in_o person_n before_o he_o and_o be_v examine_v for_o sorcery_n it_o be_v find_v that_o she_o have_v use_v it_o among_z other_o this_o be_v discover_v that_o a_o certain_a spirit_n call_v robin_n artyssoâ—_n lie_v with_o she_o and_o that_o she_o offer_v he_o nine_o red_a cock_n at_o 〈◊〉_d stone-bridge_n where_o the_o highway_n branch_n out_o into_o four_o severaâ—_n part_n item_n that_o she_o sweep_v the_o street_n of_o kilkenny_n with_o beesom_n between_o complin_n and_o courefew_n and_o in_o sweep_v the_o filth_n towards_o the_o house_n of_o william_n utlaw_n her_o son_n by_o way_n of_o conjure_v wish_v that_o all_o the_o wealth_n of_o kilkenny_n may_v flow_v thither_o the_o accomplice_n of_o this_o alice_n in_o these_o devilish_a practice_n be_v pernil_n of_o meth_n and_o basilia_n the_o daughter_n of_o this_o pernil_n alice_n be_v find_v guilty_a be_v fine_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o force_v to_o abjure_v her_o sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n but_o be_v again_o convict_v of_o the_o same_o practice_n she_o make_v her_o escape_n with_o basilia_n and_o be_v never_o find_v but_o pernil_n be_v burn_v at_o kilkenny_n and_o before_o her_o death_n declare_v that_o william_n abovesaid_a deserve_v punishment_n as_o well_o as_o she_o and_o that_o for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n he_o wear_v the_o devil_n girdle_n about_o his_o bare_a body_n hereupon_o the_o bishop_n order_v the_o say_a william_n to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o kilkenny_n for_o eight_o or_o nine_o week_n and_o give_v order_n that_o two_o man_n shall_v attend_v he_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o eat_v or_o drink_v with_o he_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o speak_v to_o he_o above_o once_o a_o day_n at_o length_n he_o be_v set_v at_o large_a by_o the_o help_n of_o arnold_n lord_n poer_n seneschal_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n whereupon_o he_o give_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o say_v arnold_n to_o imprison_v the_o bishop_n likewise_o according_o he_o keep_v the_o bishop_n himself_o in_o prison_n for_o three_o month_n among_o the_o good_n of_o alice_n they_o find_v a_o holy_a wafer_n with_o the_o devil_n name_n upon_o it_o and_o a_o box_n with_o ointment_n with_o which_o she_o use_v to_o daub_v a_o certain_a piece_n of_o wood_n call_v a_o cowltre_n after_o which_o she_o and_o her_o accomplice_n can_v ride_v and_o gallop_v it_o wheresoever_o they_o please_v let_v the_o road_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a without_o either_o hurt_n or_o hindrance_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o notorious_a and_o cry_v alice_z be_v cite_v again_o to_o appear_v at_o dublin_n before_o the_o dean_n of_o s._n patrick_n church_n have_v some_o hope_n of_o great_a favour_n give_v she_o she_o make_v her_o appearance_n and_o crave_v a_o day_n to_o answer_v have_v give_v sufficient_a bail_n as_o it_o be_v think_v however_o she_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v for_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o her_o son_n and_o other_o unknown_a she_o hide_v herself_o in_o a_o certain_a village_n till_o the_o wind_n will_v serve_v for_o england_n and_o then_o she_o sail_v over_o but_o it_o can_v never_o be_v know_v where_o she_o go_v william_n utlaw_n be_v find_v by_o the_o trial_n and_o confession_n of_o pernel_n who_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v to_o have_v be_v consent_v to_o his_o mother_n in_o her_o sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n the_o bishop_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n yet_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n again_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o some_o great_a lord_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v cover_v s._n mary_n church_n in_o kilkenny_n with_o lead_n and_o do_v other_o act_n of_o charity_n within_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v they_o punctual_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o state_n as_o he_o be_v when_o first_o take_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v mcccxxvi_o at_o whitsuntide_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o kilkenny_n where_o be_v present_a richard_n lord_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n though_o somewhat_o weak_a and_o out_o of_o order_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o ireland_n who_o with_o the_o people_n be_v all_o noble_o feast_v by_o the_o earl_n afterward_o the_o earl_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n go_v to_o athisel_n and_o there_o die_v a_o little_a before_o the_o feast_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n he_o be_v there_o inter_v william_n lord_n burk_n be_v his_o heir_n mcccxxvii_o there_o happen_v a_o outfal_a between_o moris_n lord_n fitz_n thomas_n and_o arnold_n lord_n pover._n the_o lord_n moris_n be_v second_v by_o the_o lord_n botiller_n and_o william_n lord_n bermingham_n and_o the_o lord_n arnold_n with_o the_o bourkeyn_n many_o of_o who_o be_v â—ain_o in_o this_o fray_n by_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz_n thomas_n and_o some_o drive_v into_o conaught_n the_o same_o year_n after_o michaelmas_n the_o lord_n arnold_n come_v to_o assist_v the_o bourkein_n and_o upon_o the_o lord_n arnold'_v call_v he_o rymour_n and_o affront_a he_o with_o some_o uncivil_a term_n the_o lord_n maurice_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o together_o with_o botiller_n and_o the_o say_v william_n bermingham_n burn_v and_o waste_v the_o land_n and_o territory_n of_o the_o lord_n arnold_n in_o ofath_o bermingham_n burn_v also_o the_o land_n and_o manor-house_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o in_o monster_n and_o burn_v kenly_n in_o ossory_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n arnold_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v with_o the_o baron_n of_o donnoyl_n to_o waterford_n where_o they_o remain_v a_o month_n and_o then_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n order_v they_o to_o parley_v however_o the_o lord_n arnold_n will_v not_o observe_v it_o but_o come_v to_o dublin_n and_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n embark_v for_o england_n upon_o this_o moris_n botiller_n and_o william_n lord_n bermingham_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o burn_v and_o waste_v his_o land_n the_o king_n counsel_n begin_v to_o dread_v this_o powerful_a army_n and_o the_o mischief_n they_o have_v do_v so_o much_o that_o they_o strengthen_v their_o city-guard_n lest_o they_o themselves_o may_v be_v surprise_v the_o lord_n moris_n lord_n botiller_n and_o bermingham_n hear_v of_o this_o provision_n against_o they_o send_v to_o the_o king_n counsel_n that_o they_o will_v come_v to_o kilkenny_n and_o there_o clear_v themselves_o to_o satisfy_v they_o they_o have_v no_o design_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n but_o only_o intend_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o their_o enemy_n the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o prior_n of_o kilmaynon_n namely_o roger_n outlaw_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n nicholas_n fastal_n justiciary_a in_o banco_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n come_v according_o to_o this_o parliament_n the_o lord_n moris_n and_o bermingham_n demand_v the_o king_n charter_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o firstplace_n but_o they_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n wary_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v have_v till_o a_o month_n after_o easter_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o before_o lend_v this_o year_n the_o irish_a of_o leinster_n assemble_v and_o set_v up_o donald_n the_o son_n of_o art_n mac_n murgh_n for_o their_o king_n whereupon_o he_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o set_v up_o his_o banner_n within_o two_o mile_n of_o dublin_n and_o march_v from_o thence_o into_o all_o part_n of_o ireland_n but_o god_n see_v his_o pride_n and_o malicious_a design_n suffer_v he_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n lord_n traharn_n who_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o salmon's-leap_a and_o have_v 200_o l._n of_o he_o to_o save_v his_o life_n from_o thence_o he_o carry_v he_o to_o dublin_n to_o stay_v in_o the_o castle_n till_o the_o king_n council_n shall_v give_v far_a order_n after_o this_o the_o irish_a in_o leinster_n undergo_v many_o misfortune_n david_n o_o thohil_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o john_n lord_n wellesley_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o the_o same_o year_n adam_n duff_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n duff_n of_o leinster_n who_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o o_o tothiles_n be_v convict_v for_o deny_v the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n
and_o hold_v there_o can_v not_o be_v three_o person_n and_o one_o god_n among_o other_o tenant_n he_o assert_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n our_o saviour_n mother_n be_v a_o harlot_n that_o there_o be_v no_o resurrection_n that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v a_o mere_a fable_n and_o that_o the_o apostolical_a see_v be_v a_o imposture_n and_o a_o groundless_a usurpation_n upon_o these_o article_n duff_n be_v convict_v of_o heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n and_o be_v thereupon_o burn_v at_o hoggis_n green_a near_o dublin_n on_o the_o monday_n after_o the_o octave_n of_o easter_n in_o the_o year_n 1328._o mcccxxviii_o on_o tuesday_n in_o easter-week_n thomas_n fitz_n john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o justiciary_a by_o friar_n roger_n outlaw_n prior_n of_o kilmaynan_n the_o same_o year_n david_n o_o tothil_n a_o stout_a rapperie_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v burn_v church_n and_o destroy_v many_o people_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n to_o the_o toll_n of_o the_o city_n before_o nicholas_n fastol_a and_o elias_n ashburne_n judge_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n who_o sentence_v he_o to_o be_v drag_v at_o a_o horse_n tail_n through_o the_o city_n to_o the_o gallow_n and_o to_o be_v hang_v upon_o a_o gibbet_n which_o be_v after_o execute_v according_o item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz_n thomas_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n to_o destroy_v the_o bourkeyn_n and_o the_o poer_n the_o same_o year_n william_n lord_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v knight_v at_o london_n on_o whitsunday_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o his_o seignory_n item_n this_o year_n james_n botiller_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o england_n and_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o ormond_n be_v before_o call_v earl_n of_o tiperary_n the_o same_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o northampton_n where_o many_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n meet_v and_o a_o peace_n be_v renew_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o confirm_v by_o marriage_n it_o be_v enact_v also_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n with_o several_a of_o the_o english_a nobility_n shall_v go_v to_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n to_o see_v the_o marriage_n solemnize_v the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o solemnity_n of_o this_o match_n at_o berwick_n be_v over_o robert_z brus_n king_n of_o scot_n william_n lord_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n the_o earl_n of_o menete_v and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o scotch_a nobility_n come_v very_o peaceable_o to_o cragfergus_n whence_o they_o send_v to_o the_o justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o the_o council_n that_o they_o will_v meet_v they_o at_o green_a castle_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o peace_n between_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n but_o the_o justiciary_a and_o council_n come_v not_o accotd_v to_o the_o king_n appointment_n he_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n after_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n where_o he_o stay_v six_o day_n and_o make_v a_o great_a entertainment_n after_o which_o he_o go_v into_o conaught_n the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n catharine_n the_o virgin_n the_o bishop_n of_o ossory_n certify_v to_o the_o king_n council_n that_o sir_n arnold_n pour_v be_v upon_o divers_a article_n convict_v before_o he_o of_o heresy_n whereupon_o at_o the_o bishop_n suit_n sir_n arnold_n poer_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n be_v arrest_v and_o clap_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o bishop_n come_v to_o dublin_n in_o order_n to_o prosecute_v he_o but_o he_o excuse_v himself_o because_o his_o enemy_n have_v waylay_v he_o for_o his_o life_n so_o that_o the_o king_n council_n can_v not_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o business_n wherefore_o sir_n arnold_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n till_o the_o follow_a parliament_n which_o be_v in_o midlent_a where_o all_o the_o irish_a nobility_n be_v present_a the_o same_o year_n friar_n roger_n outlaw_n prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o ireland_n lord_n justice_n and_o chancellor_n of_o ireland_n be_v scandalize_v by_o the_o say_a bishop_n for_o favour_v heresy_n and_o for_o advise_v and_o abet_v sir_n arnold_n in_o his_o heretical_a practice_n wherefore_o the_o friar_n find_v himself_o so_o unworthy_o defame_v petition_v the_o king_n council_n that_o he_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o clear_v himself_o which_o upon_o consultation_n they_o grant_v and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v for_o three_o day_n together_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n who_o can_v inform_v against_o the_o say_a friar_n he_o shall_v come_v in_o and_o prosecute_v he_o but_o no_o body_n come_v upon_o which_o roger_n the_o friar_n procure_v the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o summon_v the_o elder_n of_o ireland_n viz._n the_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o the_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n cork_n limerick_n waterford_n and_o drogheda_n also_o the_o sheriff_n and_o seneschal_n together_o with_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o freeholders_n to_o repair_v to_o dublin_n out_o of_o which_o six_o be_v choose_v to_o examine_v the_o cause_n viz._n m._n william_n rodyard_n dean_n of_o the_o cathedral-church_n of_o s._n patrick_n in_o dublin_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n mary_n the_o prior_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o dublin_n m._n elias_n lawles_n and_o mr._n peter_n willebey_v who_o convene_v those_o who_o be_v cite_v and_o examine_v they_o all_o apart_o who_o depose_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a honest_a faithful_a and_o zealous_a embracer_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o will_v if_o occasion_n serve_v lie_v down_o his_o life_n for_o it_o and_o because_o his_o vindication_n be_v so_o solemn_a he_o make_v a_o noble_a entertainment_n for_o all_o they_o who_o will_v come_v the_o same_o year_n in_o lent_n die_v sir_n arnold_n pover_fw-mi in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o lay_v a_o long_a time_n unbury_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o predicant_n friar_n mcccxxix_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n the_o irish_a nobility_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n to_o wit_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n moris_n lord_n fitz_n thomas_n the_o earl_n of_o louth_n william_n bermingham_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n where_o be_v a_o new_a peace_n make_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o my_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o lord_n with_o the_o king_n council_n make_v a_o order_n against_o riot_n or_o any_o other_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n so_o that_o every_o nobleman_n shall_v govern_v within_o his_o own_o seignory_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o day_n after_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n make_v another_o in_o s._n patrick_n church_n in_o dublin_n as_o do_v also_o friar_n roger_n outlaw_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n on_o the_o three_o day_n at_o kylmaynan_n and_o after_o this_o they_o go_v all_o home_n again_o the_o same_o year_n on_o s._n barnaby_n eve_n sir_n john_n bermingham_n earl_n of_o louth_n be_v kill_v at_o balybragan_n in_o urgale_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o with_o he_o his_o own_o brother_n peter_n bermingham_n beside_o robert_n bermingham_n his_o repute_a brother_n and_o sir_n john_n bermingham_n son_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n lord_n of_o anry_n william_n finne_n bermingham_n the_o lord_n anry_n uncle_n son_n simon_n bermingham_n the_o aforesaid_a william_n son_n thomas_n berminghan_n son_n to_o robert_n of_o conaught_n peter_n bermingham_n son_n to_o james_n of_o conaught_n henry_n bermingham_n of_o conaught_n and_o richard_n talbot_n of_o malaghide_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n beside_o 200_o man_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v after_o this_o slaughter_n simon_n genevil_n man_n invade_v the_o country_n of_o carbry_n that_o they_o may_v by_o their_o plunder_v ruin_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o theft_n and_o murder_n they_o have_v so_o often_o commit_v in_o meth_n but_o by_o their_o rise_n they_o prevent_v the_o invasion_n and_o slay_v 76_o of_o the_o lord_n simon_n be_v man_n the_o same_o year_n also_o on_o the_o day_n after_o trinity-sunday_n john_n gernon_n and_o his_o brother_n roger_n gernon_n come_v to_o dublin_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o those_o of_o urgale_n that_o they_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o on_o the_o tuesday_n after_o s._n john's-day_n john_n and_o roger_n hear_v the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n be_v a_o come_n to_o dublin_n leave_v
it_o the_o same_o year_n on_o s._n laurence's-eve_n thomas_n lord_n botiller_n march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o the_o country_n of_o ardnorwith_n where_o he_o fight_v with_o the_o lord_n thomas_n william_n macgoghgan_n and_o be_v there_o kill_v to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o ireland_n and_o with_o he_o john_n lord_n ledewich_n roger_n and_o thomas_n ledewich_n john_n nangle_n meiler_n and_o simon_n petitt_n david_n nangle_n sir_n john_n waringer_n james_n terel_n nicholas_n white_a william_n freynes_n peter_n kent_n and_o john_n white_a beside_o 140._o who_o name_n we_o know_v not_o the_o tuesday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n body_n be_v convey_v to_o dublin_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o predicant_n friar_n unbury_v till_o the_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o behead_v of_o s._n john_n baptist_n when_o he_o be_v very_o honourable_o carry_v through_o the_o city_n and_o inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o predicant_n friar_n which_o very_a day_n his_o wife_n give_v a_o great_a entertainment_n the_o same_o year_n john_n lord_n darcy_n come_v a_o second_o time_n justice_n of_o ireland_n who_o at_o maynoth_n on_o the_o three_o of_o july_n espouse_v the_o lady_n joan_n burg_n countess_n of_o kildare_n item_n philip_n staunton_n be_v slay_v and_o henry_n lord_n traharn_n be_v treacherous_o take_v in_o his_o own_o house_n at_o kilbego_n by_o richard_n son_n to_o philip_n onolan_n james_n lord_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n burn_v foghird_n in_o revenge_n to_o onolan_n for_o his_o brother_n henry_n sake_n the_o same_o year_n the_o wednesday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n john_n lord_n darcy_n justice_n of_o ireland_n go_v towards_o the_o country_n of_o newcastle_n of_o mackingham_n and_o of_o wikelow_n against_o the_o o_o brynns_n and_o the_o monday_n follow_v some_o of_o the_o lawles_n be_v kill_v and_o more_o wound_v and_o robert_n locam_n be_v wound_v and_o of_o the_o irish_a the_o better_a sort_n be_v slay_v many_o wound_a and_o the_o rest_n run_v away_o but_o murkad_o o_o brynne_n with_o his_o son_n uncle_n and_o uncle_n son_n yield_v themselves_o hostage_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n but_o be_v afterward_o in_o exchange_n of_o hostage_n who_o be_v of_o the_o best_a of_o their_o kindred_n set_v at_o liberty_n the_o same_o year_n john_n lord_n darcy_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o king_n council_n in_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o our_o lord_n circumcision_n command_v moris_n lord_n fitz_n thomas_n of_o desmond_n to_o march_v with_o his_o army_n against_o his_o majesty_n enemy_n for_o to_o subdue_v they_o and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v take_v care_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n he_o shall_v be_v at_o both_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o army_n so_o the_o lord_n fitz-thomas_n accompany_v by_o briene_n obrene_a come_v with_o a_o army_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n with_o which_o he_o march_v against_o the_o o-nolanes_a and_o conquer_v they_o have_v get_v a_o considerable_a booty_n and_o waste_v their_o country_n by_o fire_n the_o o-nolanes_a flee_v but_o afterward_o deliver_v hostage_n who_o be_v send_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n hence_o he_o march_v against_o the_o o-morches_a who_o give_v hostage_n with_o a_o promise_n of_o live_v quiet_o the_o same_o time_n the_o castle_n of_o ley_n which_o o-dympcy_a have_v take_v and_o keep_v be_v surrender_v to_o he_o this_o year_n after_o the_o epiphany_n donald_n art_n mac-murgh_a make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n by_o a_o cord_n which_o one_o adam_n nangle_n have_v buy_v he_o who_o for_o his_o pain_n be_v draw_v and_o hang_v mcccxxx_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n catherine_n s._n nicholas_n and_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o wind_n be_v in_o several_a place_n very_o high_a so_o that_o on_o s._n nicholas-eve_n they_o blow_v down_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o certain_a house_n which_o in_o the_o fall_v kill_v sir_n miles_n verdon'_v wife_n and_o daughter_n there_o be_v never_o yet_o know_v such_o wind_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v such_o a_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n boyn_n this_o year_n as_o be_v never_o see_v before_o which_o fling_v down_o all_o the_o bridge_n upon_o this_o river_n both_o wood_n and_o stone_n except_o babe-bridge_n the_o violence_n also_o of_o the_o water_n carry_v away_o several_a mill_n and_o do_v very_o much_o damage_n to_o the_o friers-minors_a of_o trim_n and_o drogheda_n by_o break_v down_o their_o house_n the_o same_o year_n about_o s._n john_n baptist's-day_n there_o be_v a_o great_a dearth_n of_o corn_n in_o ireland_n which_o last_v till_o michaelmas_n a_o cranoc_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o 20_o shilling_n a_o cranoc_n of_o oat_n pease_n bean_n and_o barley_n for_o 8_o shilling_n this_o dearth_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o great_a rain_n so_o that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o stand_a corn_n can_v not_o be_v cut_v before_o michaelmas_n the_o same_o year_n about_o lent_n the_o english_a in_o meth_n kill_v some_o of_o the_o irish_a viz._n the_o mac-goghiganes_a near_o loghynerthy_n which_o do_v so_o incense_v mac-goghigan_a that_o he_o burn_v and_o sack_v in_o those_o part_n 15_o small_a village_n which_o the_o english_a see_v gather_v together_o in_o a_o body_n against_o he_o and_o kill_v 110_o of_o his_o man_n among_o who_o be_v three_o irish_a king_n son_n item_n the_o lord_n william_n burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n march_v with_o his_o army_n out_o of_o ulster_n against_o briene_n o_o brene_n in_o munster_n also_o the_o lady_n joan_n countess_n of_o kildare_n be_v at_o maynoth_n bring_v to_o bed_n of_o william_n her_o first_o son_n which_o the_o lord_n john_n darcy_n have_v by_o she_o who_o be_v then_o in_o england_n item_n reymund_n lawles_n be_v treacherous_o kill_v at_o wickelow_n this_o year_n friar_n roger_n utlaw_n prior_n of_o kylmainan_n than_o deputy_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n where_o be_v present_a alexander_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n william_n earl_n of_o ulster_n james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n william_n lord_n bermingham_n walter_n burg_n of_o conaught_n who_o all_o go_v with_o a_o considerable_a force_n to_o drive_v briene_n obrene_a out_o of_o urkyst_n near_o cashill_n item_n walter_n burg_n with_o the_o force_n he_o raise_v in_o conaught_n plunder_v the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n land_n and_o bring_v away_o with_o he_o the_o booty_n to_o urkyff_fw-mi also_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n viz._n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n for_o i_o never_o yet_o call_v he_o earl_n by_o friar_n roger_n utlaw_n order_n than_o justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n at_o limerick_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n very_o cunning_o make_v his_o escape_n mcccxxxi_o the_o lord_n hugh_n lacie_n have_v get_v the_o king_n pardon_n come_v into_o ireland_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v into_o england_n the_o 19_o of_o april_n the_o english_a beat_v the_o irish_a in_o o-kenseley_a and_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n the_o irish_a perfidious_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o arclo_n the_o same_o day_n on_o s._n mark_v the_o evangelist's-eve_n the_o o-totheles_a come_v to_o tanelagh_n and_o force_v away_o from_o alexander_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n 300_o sheep_n and_o kill_v richard_n white_a with_o many_o other_o gentleman_n of_o his_o company_n there_o be_v divers_a report_n at_o dublin_n about_o this_o plunder_n and_o slaughter_n and_o sir_n philip_n bryt_n friar_n moris_n fitz-gerald_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o hospitaler_n hammund_n lord_n archdekyn_n john_n chamberlain_n robert_n terrell_n and_o reginald_n bernewall_n two_o son_n beside_o many_o other_o but_o especial_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n retinue_n be_v kill_v by_o david_n o-tothill_n in_o a_o ambuscade_n in_o culiagh_n the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n against_o the_o foresay_a irish_a to_o who_o he_o do_v much_o harm_n and_o have_v not_o the_o irish_a make_v some_o false_a promise_n will_v have_v do_v they_o much_o more_o the_o three_o of_o june_n the_o lord_n anthony_n lucy_n come_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n this_o year_n also_o the_o english_a who_o inhabit_v about_o thurles_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n give_v the_o irish_a under_o the_o command_n of_o briene_n obrene_a a_o great_a overthrow_n and_o upon_o the_o 11_o of_o june_n give_v they_o another_o at_o finnagh_n in_o meth._n the_o 27_o of_o june_n when_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o famine_n in_o ireland_n through_o god_n mercy_n there_o come_v ashore_o such_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o great_a sea-fish_n call_v thurlhedis_n as_o have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o many_o age_n for_o according_a to_o the_o common_a estimate_n there_o
vincula_fw-la there_o be_v bread_n make_v of_o new_a wheat_n and_o wheat_n be_v sell_v in_o dublin_n for_o 6_o penny_n a_o peck_n item_n d._n reimund_n archedekin_n kt._n with_o many_o other_o of_o his_o family_n be_v kill_v in_o leinster_n mcccxxxvii_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n kalixtus_fw-la the_o pope_n seven_o partridge_n leave_v the_o field_n god_n know_v why_o come_v direct_o to_o dublin_n where_o fly_v very_o swift_o over_o the_o marketplace_n they_o settle_v on_o the_o â—op_n of_o a_o brewhouse_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o s._n trinity_n in_o dublin_n some_o of_o the_o citizen_n come_v run_v to_o this_o sight_n wonder_v very_o much_o at_o so_o strange_a a_o thing_n the_o town-boye_n catch_v two_o of_o they_o alive_a a_o three_o they_o kill_v at_o which_o the_o rest_n be_v frightned-mounted_n in_o the_o air_n by_o a_o swift_a flight_n and_o escape_v into_o the_o opposite_a field_n now_o what_o this_o shall_v portend_v a_o thing_n unheard_a of_o before_o i_o shall_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o more_o skilful_a item_n sir_n john_n charleton_n knight_n and_o baron_n come_v with_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o family_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n kalixtus_fw-la the_o pope_n and_o some_o of_o his_o son_n and_o family_n die_v item_n the_o same_o day_n come_v into_o dublin_n haven_n d._n thomas_n charleton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n justice_n of_o ireland_n with_o the_o chief_a justice_n his_o brother_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n and_o with_o they_o m._n john_n rees_n treasurer_n of_o ireland_n mr._n in_o the_o decretal_n beside_o 200_o welshman_n item_n whilst_o d._n john_n charleton_n be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n mr._n david_n o_o hirraghcy_a archbishop_n of_o armagh_n be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n lay_v in_o his_o provision_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n marry_o near_a dublin_n but_o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o clerk_n will_v not_o 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may_n leave_v sir_n william_n stanley_n to_o supply_v his_o office_n on_o bartholomew-eve_n this_o year_n stephen_n scrope_n come_v into_o ireland_n as_o deputy_n to_o the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n brice_n bishop_n and_o confessor_n thomas_n lord_n lancaster_n the_o king_n son_n be_v viceroy_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v at_o dublin_n mccccii_n the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o at_o dublin_n be_v consecrate_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o july_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o city_n the_o same_o day_n 493_o irish_a be_v slay_v by_o john_n drake_n mayor_n of_o dublin_n assist_v with_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o country_n people_n near_o bree_n where_o they_o gain_v a_o considerable_a victory_n in_o september_n this_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n sir_n bartholomew_n verdon_n james_n white_a stephen_n gernon_n and_o their_o accomplice_n kill_v john_n dowdal_a sheriff_n of_o 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be_v not_o above_o twenty_o such_o be_v the_o regard_n of_o providence_n to_o those_o that_o trust_v in_o it_o the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n scroop_n deputy_n justice_n to_o thomas_n the_o king_n son_n viceroy_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v here_o the_o same_o year_n die_v innocentius_n vii_o succeed_v in_o the_o chair_n by_o gregory_n the_o same_o year_n on_o s._n hilaries-day_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n which_o break_v up_o in_o lent_n at_o trim_n meiler_n bermingham_n slay_v cathol_n o_o conghir_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v sir_n geoffrey_n vaux_n a_o valiant_a knight_n of_o the_o county_n of_o carlagh_n mccccvii_n a_o perfidious_a base_a irishman_n call_v mac_n adam_n mac_n gilmori_fw-la never_o christen_v and_o therefore_o call_v morbi_fw-la nay_o one_o that_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o forty_o church_n take_v patrick_n savage_a prisoner_n force_v he_o to_o pay_v 2000_o mark_n for_o ransom_n
and_o after_o all_o kill_v both_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n richard_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n stephen_n scroop_n deputy_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o king_n son_n thomas_n accompany_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o desmond_n the_o prior_n of_o kilmainan_n and_o many_o other_o out_o of_o meth_n march_v out_o of_o dublin_n and_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o mac_n murgh_n upon_o engage_v the_o irish_a have_v at_o first_o the_o better_a but_o they_o be_v at_o last_o beat_v back_o by_o the_o bravery_n of_o these_o commander_n o_o nolam_fw-la with_o his_o son_n and_o other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n but_o upon_o the_o sudden_a news_n that_o the_o bourkein_n and_o o_o kerol_n have_v continue_v for_o two_o day_n together_o do_v mischief_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n they_o go_v immediate_o in_o all_o haste_n to_o the_o village_n of_o callan_n surprise_v they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n o_o kerol_n and_o 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mccccix_fw-la in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 80_o of_o the_o irish_a be_v in_o june_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o english_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o janico_n of_o artoys_n in_o ulster_n mccccx_fw-la on_o the_o 13_o of_o june_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n which_o continue_v sit_v for_o three_o week_n the_o prior_n of_o kilmainan_n be_v deputy_n for_o the_o chief_a justice_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o july_n the_o say_a justice_n begin_v to_o build_v mibrackly-castle_n de_fw-fr o_fw-fr feroll_n and_o build_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n also_o there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n of_o corn_n this_o year_n the_o same_o year_n the_o chief_a justice_n invade_v the_o territory_n of_o o-brin_n at_o the_o head_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o kern_n of_o who_o eight_o hundred_o desert_a and_o go_v over_o to_o the_o irish_a so_o that_o if_o the_o people_n of_o dublin_n have_v not_o be_v there_o there_o will_v have_v be_v much_o more_o woe_n and_o misery_n however_o john_n derpatrick_n lose_v his_o life_n mccccxii_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o tiburce_n and_o valerian_n o-conghir_a do_v much_o harm_n to_o the_o irish_a in_o meth_n and_o take_v above_o 160_o prisoner_n the_o same_o year_n o-doles_n a_o knight_n and_o thomas_n son_n of_o moris_n sheriff_n of_o limerick_n kill_v each_o other_o on_o the_o 9th_o of_o june_n this_o year_n die_v robert_n monteyn_a bishop_n of_o meth_n succeed_v by_o edward_n dandisey_n former_o archdeacon_n of_o cornwall_n mccccxiii_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o october_n john_n stanley_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n arrive_v at_o cloucarfe_n and_o on_o the_o 6_o of_o january_n die_v at_o aterith_n the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n stanley_n lord_n lieutenant_n thomas_n cranley_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v elect_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o february_n another_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n on_o the_o morrow_n of_o s._n mathias_n the_o apostle_n which_o continue_v sit_v for_o 15_o day_n during_o which_o time_n the_o irish_a set_v many_o town_n on_o fire_n as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v in_o parliament-time_n upon_o which_o a_o tallage_n be_v demand_v but_o not_o grant_v mccccxiv_n the_o o-mordries_a and_o odempsy_n irish_a be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o english_a near_o kilda_n as_o the_o chief_a justice_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n go_v in_o procession_n at_o tristildermot_n pray_v with_o his_o clerk_n at_o which_o time_n 100_o irish_a be_v likewise_o rout_v by_o his_o servant_n and_o other_o their_o countryman_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n gordian_n and_o epimachus_n the_o english_a of_o meth_n be_v defeat_v thomas_n maurevard_n baron_n of_o scrin_n and_o many_o other_o be_v slay_v and_o christopher_n fleming_n and_o john_n dardis_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o o-conghir_a and_o the_o irish_a on_o s._n martin's-eve_n john_n talbot_n lord_n furnival_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v at_o dalkay_n mccccxv_n robert_n talbot_n a_o nobleman_n who_o wall_v the_o suburb_n of_o kilkenny_n die_v in_o november_n this_o year_n item_n after_o all_o saint_n die_v friar_n patrick_n baret_fw-la bishop_n of_o ferne_n and_o canon_n of_o kenly_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v mccccxvi_fw-la on_o the_o feast-day_n of_o gervasius_n and_o prothasius_fw-la the_o l._n furnival_n have_v a_o son_n bear_v at_o finglas_n about_o this_o time_n the_o reverend_a stephen_n fleming_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o john_n suanig_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o ardachad_n die_v likewise_o viz._n friar_n adam_n lyns_n of_o the_o order_n of_o friers-predicants_a item_n on_o s._n laurence-day_n die_v thomas_n talbot_n son_n of_o the_o lord_n furnival_n late_o bear_v at_o finglas_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a at_o dublin_n within_o the_o convent_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n during_o which_o the_o irish_a fall_v upon_o the_o english_a and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n thomas_n balimore_n of_o baliquelan_n this_o session_n continue_v here_o for_o six_o week_n and_o then_o adjourn_v till_o the_o 11_o of_o may_n at_o trim_n where_o it_o sit_v for_o eleven_o day_n and_o grant_v a_o subsidy_n of_o four_o hundred_o mark_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n mccccxvii_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o philip_n and_o jacob_n thomas_n cranley_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n go_v over_o into_o england_n and_o die_v at_o farindon_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o new-colledge_n in_o oxford_n a_o person_n very_o liberal_a and_o charitable_a a_o great_a clerk_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n a_o excellent_a preacher_n a_o great_a builder_n beautiful_a and_o of_o a_o fair_a complexion_n but_o withal_o sanguine_a and_o tall_a so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o say_v of_o he_o fair_a art_n thou_o and_o good-like_a above_o the_o son_n of_o man_n grace_n and_o eloquence_n be_v seat_v in_o thy_o li_n he_o be_v eighty_o year_n old_a and_o govern_v the_o see_v of_o dublin_n peaceable_o for_o almost_o 20_o year_n together_o mccccxviii_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n happen_v this_o year_n on_o good_a friday_n immediate_o after_o easter_n the_o tenant_n of_o henry_n crus_n and_o henry_n bethat_n be_v plunder_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n item_n on_o s._n john_n and_o s._n paul_n day_n the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n sir_n christopher_n preston_n and_o sir_n john_n bedleu_n be_v take_v at_o slay_a and_o commit_v to_o trym-castle_n who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o talk_v with_o the_o prior_n of_o kilmainan_n on_o the_o four_o of_o august_n die_v sir_n matthew_n husee_fw-fr baron_fw-fr of_o galtrim_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a at_o trim_n mccccxix_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o may_n die_v edmund_n brel_n former_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a in_o the_o same_o
century_n and_o tithing_n or_o if_o he_o can_v not_o shall_v expect_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n but_o if_o any_o one_o stand_v thus_o accuse_v shall_v make_v his_o escape_n either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o bail_n be_v give_v that_o whole_a hundred_o and_o tithing_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v fine_v by_o the_o king_n by_o this_o project_n he_o settle_a peace_n in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o even_o upon_o the_o high-road_n where_o four_o way_n meet_v he_o command_v golden_a bracelet_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o which_o may_v expose_v the_o avarice_n of_o traveller_n while_o there_o be_v none_o dare_v venture_v to_o take_v they_o away_o lath_n wappentack_n tithing_n and_o lath_n these_o century_n be_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n call_v wappentaches_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o reason_n i_o will_v give_v it_o you_o out_o of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n when_o any_o one_o receive_v the_o government_n of_o a_o wappentach_n on_o a_o set_a day_n and_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o meeting_n use_v to_o be_v hold_v all_o the_o elder_a sort_n meet_v he_o and_o when_o he_o be_v get_v off_o his_o horse_n rise_v up_o to_o he_o then_o he_o hold_v up_o his_o spear_n and_o take_v security_n of_o all_o there_o according_a to_o custom_n for_o whoever_o come_v touch_v his_o spear_n with_o they_o and_o this_o touch_v of_o armour_n confirm_v they_o in_o one_o common_a interest_n and_o be_v a_o public_a league_n in_o english_a arm_n be_v call_v wepun_v and_o taccare_fw-la be_v to_o confirm_v as_o if_o this_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o weapon_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o agreeable_o to_o the_o english_a tongue_n wapentachium_n tongue_n see_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n glossary_a under_o the_o word_n wapentachium_n wepentac_n be_v a_o touch_v of_o armour_n for_o wepun_a signify_v armour_n and_o tac_n be_v touch_v there_o be_v also_o other_o jurisdiction_n above_o those_o of_o wapentache_n which_o they_o call_v ðrihingas_n include_v the_o three_o part_n 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for_o in_o the_o year_n 1016._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o aethelred_n malmsbury_n assure_v we_o there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o the_o life_n of_o aethelred_n he_o write_v thus_o at_o this_o time_n the_o dane_n invade_v 16_o county_n whereas_o there_o be_v but_o 32_o in_o all_o england_n and_o in_o those_o day_n these_o county_n be_v divide_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o law_n laâ—_n div'faâ—_n englaâ—â—_n acc_fw-la râ—â—â—_n to_o laâ—_n for_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v threefold_a those_o of_o the_o westsaxons_a call_v westsaxenlage_a those_o of_o the_o dane_n call_v denelage_n and_o those_o of_o the_o mercian_n call_v merchenlage_n under_o the_o west-saxon-law_n be_v comprehend_v nine_o county_n kent_n sussex_n surrey_n berkshire_n hamshire_n wiltshire_n somersetshire_n dorsetshire_n and_o deuâ—â—shire_n to_o the_o dane-law_n belong_v fifteen_o county_n yorkshire_n derbyshire_n nottinghamshire_n leicestershire_n lincolnshire_n northamptonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n hertfordshire_n essex_n middlesex_n norfolk_n suffolk_z cambridgeshire_n huntingdonshire_n the_o other_o eight_o be_v judge_v after_o the_o mercian-law_n di_fw-it lib._n â—_o s._n eâ—â—_n di_fw-it those_o be_v glocestershire_n worcestershire_n herefordshire_n warwickshire_n oxfordshire_n cheshire_n shropshire_n and_o staffordshire_n but_o when_o william_n the_o first_o make_v his_o survey_n of_o this_o kingdom_n book_n domâ—_n book_n there_o be_v reckon_v 36_o county_n as_o the_o polychronicon_n tell_v we_o but_o the_o public_a record_n wherein_o he_o register_v that_o survey_n reckon_v up_o no_o more_o than_o 34._o for_o durham_n lancashire_n northumberland_n westmorland_z and_o cumberland_n do_v not_o come_v into_o the_o number_n the_o three_o last_v as_o some_o wouâ—d_n have_v it_o be_v then_o under_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o other_o two_o either_o exempt_a from_o tax_n or_o include_v under_o yorkshire_n but_o all_o these_o be_v afterward_o add_v to_o the_o number_n make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n 39_o beside_o which_o there_o be_v 13_o moâ—e_n in_o wales_n eight_o wales_n but_o thâ—_n statute_n of_o 34_o and_o 35_o of_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o tell_v we_o that_o eight_o shire_n be_v of_o ancient_a and_o long_a time_n to_o wit_n those_o of_o glemorgaâ—_n caeâ—mâ—_n then_o pembroke_z cardigan_n flint_n caernarvon_n anglesey_n and_o merion_v and_o other_o foâ—r_n be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen_n 8._o cap._n 26._o berde_n monmouthshire_n namely_o radnor_n brecknock_n montgomery_n and_o denbigh_n so_o that_o in_o edward_n time_n there_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v eight_o whereof_o six_o be_v in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n câ—â—â—_n walâ—_n 〈…〉_o câ—â—â—_n the_o rest_n henry_n the_o eight_o settle_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o each_o of_o these_o county_n in_o troublesome_a time_n especial_o there_o be_v appoint_v a_o deputy_n under_o the_o king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lieutenant_n who_o be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o state_n suffer_v no_o damage_n the_o first_o institution_n hereof_o seem_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o king_n alfred_n who_o settle_v in_o every_o county_n the_o custodes_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o keeper_n of_o the_o kingdom_n these_o afterward_o be_v restore_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o under_o the_o title_n of_o capitanei_fw-la for_o in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o as_o john_n of_o london_n have_v it_o hold_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o this_o wholesome_a law_n be_v enact_v that_o in_o every_o county_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o capâ—nâ—â—â—_n capâ—nâ—â—â—_n captain_n maintain_v by_o the_o king_n who_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v restrain_v the_o insolence_n of_o robber_n upon_o which_o many_o be_v so_o affright_v that_o they_o leave_v that_o trade_n and_o the_o royal_a power_n begin_v to_o revive_v this_o be_v wise_o enough_o order_v but_o whether_o canutus_n the_o dane_n when_o he_o make_v a_o tetrarchy_n in_o a_o monarchy_n wâ—â—_n 89_o 〈◊〉_d wâ—â—_n do_v not_o act_v more_o prudent_o let_v our_o politician_n determine_v for_o he_o as_o hermand_v the_o archdeacon_n say_v be_v a_o exceed_o sagacious_a man_n so_o contrive_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 〈…〉_o he_o 〈…〉_o that_o it_o shall_v fall_v under_o tetrarch_n such_o as_o he_o have_v find_v faithful_a to_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a which_o be_v the_o great_a he_o take_v to_o himself_o â—rcha_fw-la â—rcha_fw-la mercia_n the_o second_o part_n he_o commit_v to_o one_o edrick_n the_o three_o called_z northumbre_fw-mi to_o yrtus_fw-la and_o earl_n turkille_n have_v the_o four_o i.e._n east_n anglia_fw-it a_o very_a plentiful_a country_n this_o account_n i_o owe_v to_o the_o diligence_n of_o fr._n thin_a who_o have_v prosecute_v this_o study_n of_o antiquity_n with_o great_a honour_n and_o particular_o communicate_v this_o to_o i_o shire_n 〈◊〉_d of_o shire_n but_o every_o year_n some_o one_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o 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the_o peace_n settle_v by_o king_n edward_n iii_o and_o those_o
take_v cognizance_n of_o murder_n felony_n trespass_n for_o so_o they_o term_v they_o and_o many_o other_o misdemeanour_n beside_o the_o king_n send_v every_o year_n into_o each_o county_n two_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n to_o give_v sentence_n upon_o prisoner_n â—e_n â—es_n of_o â—e_n and_o to_o use_v the_o law-term_n in_o that_o cause_n to_o make_v a_o gaol-delivery_n but_o of_o these_o more_o hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o court_n as_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n after_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v assign_v to_o each_o presbyter_n his_o church_n and_o divide_v the_o parish_n among_o they_o honorius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n inâ—â—â—â—rishes_n â—â—â—â—and_v â—ed_v inâ—â—â—â—rishes_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 636._o first_o begin_v to_o divide_v england_n into_o parish_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o canterbury_n now_o england_n have_v two_o province_n and_o two_o archbishop_n canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o 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forefather_n monastery_n monastery_n build_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o propagation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o good_a learning_n and_o for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o religious_a house_n i.e._n monastery_n or_o abbey_n and_o priory_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 645._o whereof_o when_o 40_o have_v be_v suppress_v by_o a_o grant_n from_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o alien_n hen._n 5._o have_v before_o that_o dissolve_a 100_o priory_n of_o monk_n alien_n obtain_v by_o cardinal_n wolsey_n who_o have_v then_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o two_o college_n one_o at_o oxford_n and_o another_o at_o ipswich_n present_o about_o the_o 36th_o of_o henry_n viii_o a_o torrent_n as_o it_o be_v that_o have_v throw_v down_o the_o bank_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o great_a surprise_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o oppression_n of_o this_o nation_n at_o once_o throw_v down_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o 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word_n without_o offence_n profane_v the_o degree_n of_o england_n as_o to_o the_o division_n of_o our_o state_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o king_n or_o monarch_n the_o noble_n citizens_z freeman_n which_o we_o call_v yeoman_n and_o tradesman_n the_o king_n king_n the_o king_n style_v by_o our_o ancestor_n coning_n and_o cyne_v man_n cyne_v either_o relate_n to_o cene_z which_o in_o saxon_n signify_v stout_a valiant_a etc._n etc._n or_o to_o cunnan_n which_o signify_v to_o know_v or_o understand_v from_o whence_o a_o design_v subtle_a man_n be_v call_v a_o cunning_a man_n a_o name_n under_o which_o be_v couch_v both_o power_n and_o wisdom_n by_o we_o contract_v into_o king_n have_v in_o these_o kingdom_n the_o supreme_a power_n and_o a_o mere_a government_n nor_o hold_v he_o his_o empire_n by_o vassalage_n neither_o do_v he_o receive_v investiture_n from_o another_o nor_o own_o any_o superior_a 8._o bracton_n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o but_o god_n and_o as_o that_o oracle_n of_o law_n have_v 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business_n next_o the_o king_n be_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o as_o he_o among_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v design_v for_o the_o successor_n prince_n the_o prince_n be_v first_o call_v prince_n of_o the_o youth_n juventutis_fw-la youth_n princeps_fw-la juventutis_fw-la and_o as_o flattery_n prevail_v afterward_o caesar_n noble_a caesar_n and_o the_o most_o noble_a caesar_n so_o we_o be_v by_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n term_v aetheling_n aetheling_n aetheling_n i.e._n noble_a and_o in_o latin_a clyto_n clyto_n clyto_n from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d famous_a that_o age_n affect_v the_o greek_a tongue_n upon_o which_o that_o say_v concern_v eadgar_n the_o last_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o english_a crown_n be_v still_o keep_v up_o eadgar_n eðeling_n england_n searling_n i.e._n eadgar_n the_o noble_a england_n darling_n and_o in_o the_o ancient_a latin_a charter_n of_o the_o king_n we_o often_o read_v ego_fw-la e._n vel_fw-la ae_n clyto_fw-it the_o king_n son_n but_o the_o name_n of_o clyto_n i_o have_v observe_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n child_n in_o general_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n he_o have_v no_o stand_v honorary_a title_n nor_o any_o other_o that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o bare_o the_o king_n son_n or_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n till_o edward_n i._o summon_v to_o parliament_n his_o son_n edward_n under_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n wales_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n to_o who_o he_o grant_v also_o afterward_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitain_n and_o this_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n edward_n ii_o summon_v his_o son_n edward_n to_o parliament_n then_o scarce_o ten_o year_n old_a under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n but_o that_o edward_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n create_v edward_n his_o son_n a_o most_o accomplish_a soldier_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n since_o which_o time_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n 15_o son_n if_o he_o be_v elder_a son_n but_o if_o the_o first_o 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appoint_v with_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n or_o two_o othâ—â—_n judge_n in_o their_o absence_n the_o officer_n be_v tâ—â—_n clerk_n of_o the_o council_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o â—f_o the_o process_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n etc._n etc._n cause_n of_o tâ—â—s_a court_n be_v not_o try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la according_a to_o the_o common-law_n but_o after_o the_o method_n of_o the_o civil-law_n ward_n th'court_n oâ—_n ward_n the_o court_n of_o away_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v now_o take_v away_o ward_n and_o livery_n which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o minor_n who_o cause_n be_v here_o try_v be_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o 8._o whereas_o before_o all_o business_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n for_o by_o a_o old_a custom_n derive_v from_o normandy_n and_o not_o as_o some_o write_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o when_o any_o one_o die_v hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o 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marshal_n be_v complain_v of_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o these_o word_n marescallus_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la comite_fw-la &_o barone_fw-fr integram_fw-la baroniam_fw-la tenente_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la palfrido_fw-la sit_fw-la contentus_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la pretio_fw-la quale_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la percipere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la homagium_fw-la quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la palfridum_n vel_fw-la pretium_fw-la in_o formâ_fw-la praedictâ_fw-la ceperit_fw-la ad_fw-la militiam_fw-la svam_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la fortè_fw-la ad_fw-la homagium_fw-la nihil_fw-la ceperit_fw-la ad_fw-la militiam_fw-la svam_fw-la capiat_fw-la de_fw-fr abbatibus_fw-la &_o prioribus_fw-la integram_fw-la baroniam_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la cum_fw-la homagium_fw-la aut_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la pro_fw-la baroniis_fw-la suis_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la capiat_fw-la palfridum_n vel_fw-la pretium_fw-la ut_fw-la praedictium_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la de_fw-la 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fisherman_n it_o have_v now_o very_o considerable_a merchant_n in_o it_o it_o be_v remarkable_a for_o be_v the_o land_a place_n of_o the_o unfortunate_a duke_n of_o monmoâ—th_n june_n 11._o 1685._o when_o he_o assert_v his_o pretend_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o but_o one_o man_n of_o war_n of_o about_o 30_o gun_n and_o two_o other_o small_a vessel_n with_o arm_n for_o about_o 4000_o man_n have_v not_o above_o 100_o that_o come_v over_o with_o he_o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o his_o force_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n he_o be_v rout_v in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n and_o his_o attempt_n prove_v faâ—al_a to_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n c_o from_o hence_o our_o author_n pass_v on_o to_o bridport_n bâ—â—dport_n bâ—â—dport_n which_o he_o say_v seem_v to_o want_v nothing_o to_o make_v it_o a_o port_n but_o industry_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o be_v not_o this_o will_v do_v it_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v late_o 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to_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o the_o 42_o hen._n 3._o when_o simon_n montfort_n have_v take_v that_o king_n prisoner_n it_o be_v the_o three_o castle_n require_v to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o that_o party_n and_o be_v afterward_o by_o mortimer_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o fit_a place_n wherein_o to_o secure_v his_o prisoner_n edw._n 2._o it_o be_v repair_v by_o k._n hen._n 7._o and_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n be_v a_o garrison_n for_o the_o king_n and_o defend_v by_o the_o owner_n of_o it_o lord_z chief_z justice_z bank_n nor_o do_v it_o come_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n but_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o one_o who_o pretend_v to_o have_v bring_v relief_n let_v in_o the_o besieger_n the_o town_n be_v one_o of_o the_o nine_o burrough_n of_o the_o county_n that_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o what_o be_v remarkable_a the_o principal_a member_n of_o it_o especial_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o have_v bear_v the_o office_n of_o mayor_n be_v call_v baron_n as_o the_o chief_a 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lie_v dorchester_n â—hester_fw-mi â—hester_fw-mi a_o pretty_a large_a town_n with_o very_o wide_a street_n and_o delicate_o situate_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n open_v at_o the_o south_n and_o west-end_n into_o sweet_a field_n and_o spacious_a down_n it_o be_v a_o corporation_n former_o govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n but_o be_v in_o the_o 5_o ch._n 1._o incorporate_v anew_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n bailiff_n alderman_n and_o burgess_n with_o a_o enlargement_n of_o privilege_n franchise_n and_o immunity_n in_o the_o 29_o hen._n 8._o it_o contain_v 349_o house_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o two_o winter_n station_n of_o their_o legion_n mention_v in_o those_o part_n vindogladia_n now_o winburne_n be_v the_o other_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o h_o so_o maiden-castle_n be_v observe_v by_o our_o author_n to_o have_v be_v a_o summer_n station_n and_o
write_v that_o his_o ancestor_n be_v 〈◊〉_d â—purâ_fw-la 〈◊〉_d emperor_n and_o slay_v here_o and_o if_o so_o why_o may_v not_o i_o positive_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o constantine_n who_o in_o the_o four_o consulship_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a out_o of_o hope_n that_o good_a fortune_n will_v attend_v that_o name_n be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o britain_n and_o afterward_o murder_v at_o arles_n obscure_v arles_n i_o have_v hear_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n hen._n 8._o there_o be_v find_v near_o this_o place_n a_o table_n of_o metal_n as_o it_o have_v be_v tinn_n and_o lead_v commix_v inscribe_v with_o many_o letter_n but_o in_o so_o strange_a a_o character_n that_o neither_o sir_n th._n eliot_n nor_o mr._n lily_n schoolmaster_n of_o paul_n can_v read_v it_o and_o therefore_o neglect_v it_o have_v it_o be_v preserve_v somewhat_o happy_o may_v have_v be_v discover_v as_o concern_v stonehenge_n which_o now_o lie_v obscure_v about_o four_o mile_n from_o 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esturmy_n â—y_a â—y_a or_o â—y_a who_o bear_v argent_fw-fr three_o demi-lion_n gul._n and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 2._o hereditary_a bailiff_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o neighbour_a forest_n of_o savernac_n which_o be_v famous_a for_o plenty_n of_o game_n â—acâ—_n â—acâ—_n and_o for_o a_o sort_n of_o sweet-smelling_a fern_n in_o memory_n whereof_o the_o great_a hunting-horn_n tip_v with_o silver_n be_v yet_o preserve_v by_o the_o seimour_n a_o little_a more_o eastward_o the_o river_n cunetio_n by_o the_o saxon_n call_v cynetan_n but_o vulgar_o kennet_n wolfhall_n kennet_n it_o rise_v west_n of_o wolfhall_n arise_v near_o a_o village_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o cunetio_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n but_o the_o distance_n on_o both_o side_n contradict_v this_o assertion_n here_o selbury_n a_o round_a hill_n rise_v to_o a_o considerable_a height_n and_o seem_v by_o the_o fashion_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o slide_n down_o of_o the_o earth_n about_o it_o to_o be_v cast_v up_o by_o man_n hand_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v many_o to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o county_n round_o and_o cop_v which_o be_v call_v burrows_n or_o barrow_n barrow_n burrows_n and_o barrow_n perhaps_o raise_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o soldier_n there_o slay_v for_o bone_n be_v find_v in_o they_o and_o i_o have_v read_v that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o northern_a people_n that_o every_o soldier_n escape_v alive_a out_o of_o battle_n be_v to_o bring_v his_o helmet_n full_a of_o earth_n towards_o the_o raise_n of_o monument_n for_o their_o slay_a fellow_n though_o i_o rather_o think_v this_o selbury-hill_n to_o be_v place_v instead_o of_o a_o boundary_a if_o not_o by_o the_o roman_n yet_o by_o the_o saxon_n as_o well_o as_o the_o ditch_n call_v wodensdike_n see_v there_o be_v frequent_a battle_n in_o this_o country_n between_o the_o mercian_n and_o westsaxons_a about_o their_o limit_n and_o boetius_fw-la geometry_n in_o his_o 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be_v yanesbury_n lesbury_v lesbury_v which_o it_o be_v something_o strange_a our_o author_n shall_v affirm_v to_o be_v a_o roman_a camp_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n square_v and_o have_v only_o a_o single_a vallum_fw-la when_o he_o tell_v we_o at_o the_o same_o time_n this_o have_v a_o doubleditch_n a_o way_n of_o encamp_v not_o observe_v by_o any_o author_n to_o have_v be_v use_v by_o that_o nation_n it_o be_v be_v so_o very_a like_o bratton-castle_n only_o something_o big_a and_o of_o a_o oval_a form_n will_v induce_v one_o to_o believe_v it_o danish_a the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v 360_o pace_n and_o it_o have_v three_o entrance_n one_o towards_o the_o north_n another_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o a_o three_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o fortify_v with_o outwork_n after_o the_o danish_a fashion_n towards_o the_o east_n â—on_n â—on_n be_v from_o hence_o the_o willey_n run_v to_o wilton_n prove_v to_o have_v be_v former_o call_v ellandune_n from_o the_o record_v quote_v by_o our_o author_n from_o the_o 8â—1_n â—m_n 2._o â—_o 8â—1_n monast._n anglicanum_n and_o from_o brian_n twine_n ms._n collection_n where_o we_o find_v ellendinia_n or_o ellenduna_n that_o be_v ellenge_v do_v or_o a_o place_n naked_a desolate_a or_o wild_a from_o hence_o be_v wyldton_n or_o wylddoun_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o immediate_o after_o that_o he_o take_v ellendune_n to_o be_v salisbury-plain_n but_o in_o what_o language_n be_v it_o that_o ellan_n or_o ellendge_v signify_v wild_a or_o in_o what_o age_n be_v wilton_n call_v wyldton_n or_o wyld-down_a notwithstanding_o these_o authority_n the_o circumstance_n of_o king_n egbert_n battle_n with_o beornwulf_n make_v the_o opinion_n suspicious_a for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o egbert_n the_o most_o powerful_a prince_n in_o the_o island_n shall_v let_v a_o enemy_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o his_o kingdom_n without_o any_o opposition_n and_o it_o be_v as_o unaccountable_a why_o none_o of_o 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pursue_v his_o victory_n thus_o far_o that_o denomination_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o any_o author_n and_o to_o be_v sure_a antoninus_n will_v have_v use_v the_o true_a genuine_a roman_a name_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o u_fw-la how_o it_o come_v by_o the_o name_n severia_n severia_n severia_n i_o can_v certain_o tell_v but_o it_o be_v possible_a enough_o that_o severus_n the_o emperor_n live_v most_o of_o his_o time_n in_o britain_n may_v sometime_o reside_v here_o and_o either_o by_o re-edify_n the_o town_n or_o do_v some_o other_o memorable_a thing_n at_o it_o may_v derive_v upon_o it_o that_o name_n which_o occasion_v the_o call_n of_o this_o county_n severnia_n and_o provincia_n severorum_n however_o that_o it_o be_v much_o frequent_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a emperor_n appear_v by_o the_o coin_n of_o constans_n magnentius_n constantine_n and_o crispus_n find_v there_o w_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n time_n it_o be_v condition_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n 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the_o east-side_n of_o the_o medway_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v by_o halling_n â—â—g_v â—â—g_v where_o hamo_fw-la de_fw-fr heath_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n build_v a_o seat_n for_o his_o successor_n a_o little_a high_o up_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n call_v by_o antoninus_n duro-brus_a duro-brivae_a and_o in_o some_o other_o place_n more_o true_o duro-provae_a â—ester_fw-mi â—â—reuâ—s_n fanciable_a â—shed_a â—elfer_n 〈◊〉_d â—r_o 〈…〉_o â—ester_fw-mi or_o durobrovae_fw-la bede_n have_v it_o durobrevis_a and_o in_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n time_n do_v so_o contract_v this_o name_n that_o it_o be_v call_v roibis_n whence_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o ceaster_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a castrum_fw-la be_v use_v by_o our_o forefather_n to_o signify_v a_o city_n town_n or_o castle_n they_o call_v it_o hroveceaster_n and_o we_o more_o contract_o rochester_n as_o the_o latin_n roffa_n from_o one_o rhoffus_n as_o bede_n imagine_v though_o to_o i_o there_o 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east_n and_o south_n it_o have_v have_v a_o great_a many_o
of_o kingsdowne_n have_v that_o seditious_a badlismere_n seditious_a sir_n bartholomew_n lord_n badlismere_n bartholomew_n mention_v before_o he_o again_o by_o margaret_n clare_n have_v badilsmere_n have_v sir_n giles_n lord_n badilsmere_n giles_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n margery_n wife_n of_o william_n roos_n of_o hamlak_n maud_n of_o john_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n elizabeth_z of_o william_n bohun_n earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o afterward_o of_o edmund_n mortimer_n and_o margaret_n of_o john_n of_o sir_n john_n john_n tiptoft_n from_o whence_o descend_v a_o splendid_a race_n of_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n line_n nobleman_n then_o see_v i_o tenham_n not_o commend_v for_o health_n but_o the_o parent_n as_o it_o be_v of_o all_o the_o choice_a fruit-garden_n and_o orchard_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o most_o large_a and_o delightsome_a of_o they_o all_o plant_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n 8._o by_o richard_n harris_n his_o fruiterer_n to_o the_o public_a good_a for_o 30_o 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edmund_n the_o elder_a give_v it_o to_o christ-church_n in_o canterbury_n break_n canterbury_n nothing_o be_v leave_v but_o the_o church_n and_o about_o 12_o house_n the_o sea_n have_v gain_v all_o the_o town_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o church_n itself_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v lose_v and_o to_o preserve_v it_o there_o be_v man_n almost_o continual_o employ_v to_o make_v good_a the_o wall_n or_o bank_n which_o may_v prevent_v its_o break_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o little_a country_n village_n and_o the_o small_a reputation_n it_o have_v be_v derive_v dredge_v derive_v from_o the_o salt_n savoury_a oyster_n there_o dredge_v from_o that_o monastery_n the_o tower_n whereof_o in_o the_o form_n of_o pyramid_n be_v of_o use_n to_o seaman_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o sand_n and_o shelf_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o thames_n maâ—g_n haâ—râ—aâ—â—_n jâ—â—â—â—_n h._n â—_o in_o maâ—g_n for_o as_o a_o certain_a poet_n have_v it_o in_o his_o philippeis_fw-la cernit_fw-la oloriferum_fw-la tamisim_fw-la sva_fw-la doridi_fw-la amarae_fw-la flumina_fw-la miscentem_fw-la see_v thames_n renown_v for_o swan_n with_o brackish_a wave_n mix_v she_o pure_a stream_n with_o now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o tanet_n divide_v from_o the_o continent_n by_o the_o small_a channel_n of_o the_o river_n stour_n by_o bede_n call_v wantsum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d stour_n 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o two_o different_a river_n in_o that_o woody_a tract_n name_v the_o weald_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o get_v into_o one_o channel_n it_o visit_v ashford_n and_o why_o note_a market-town_n but_o small_a both_o of_o they_o have_v their_o college_n of_o priest_n that_o at_o the_o latter_a build_v by_o john_n kemp_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o native_a of_o the_o place_n x_o and_o the_o other_o by_o sir_n r._n fogg_n knight_n why_o have_v a_o peculiar_a well_o also_o into_o which_o god_n be_v move_v to_o infuse_v a_o wonderful_a virtue_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o eustace_n of_o eustace_n a_o certain_a norman_a monk_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v roger_n hoveden_n 45â—_n pag._n 45â—_n who_o i_o will_v by_o all_o mean_n recommend_v you_o to_o if_o you_o be_v a_o admirer_n of_o miracle_n etc._n miracle_n as_o how_o the_o blind_a by_o drink_v thereof_o recover_v sight_n the_o dumb_a their_o speech_n the_o deaf_a their_o hear_n the_o lame_a their_o limb_n and_o how_o a_o woman_n possess_v of_o the_o devil_n sip_v thereof_o vomit_v two_o toad_n which_o immediate_o be_v first_o transform_v into_o huge_a black_a dog_n and_o again_o into_o ass_n and_o much_o more_o no_o less_o strange_a than_o ridiculous_a which_o some_o in_o that_o age_n as_o easy_o believe_v as_o other_o â—asly_o forge_v thence_o the_o stour_n leave_v east_n well_o the_o inhabitation_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o finche_n worshipful_a of_o itself_o and_o by_o descent_n from_o philip_n belknap_n and_o peoplesham_n go_v on_o to_o chilham_n etc._n etc._n next_o be_v chilham_n chilham_n chilham_n or_o as_o other_o call_v it_o julham_n where_o be_v the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o one_o fulbert_n of_o dover_n be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v dover_n fulbert_n of_o dover_n which_o family_n soon_o end_v in_o a_o female_a heir_n marry_v to_o richard_n natural_a son_n of_o king_n john_n to_o who_o she_o bring_v this_o castle_n and_o very_o large_a possession_n he_o have_v two_o daughter_n by_o she_o lora_n wife_n of_o william_n marmion_n and_o isabel_n wife_n of_o david_n de_fw-fr strathbolgy_n earl_n of_o athole_n in_o scotland_n chilham_n scotland_n afterward_o of_o sir_n alexander_n balliol_n who_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n of_o chilham_n and_o mother_n to_o that_o john_n earl_n of_o athole_n who_o have_v be_v sentence_v for_o repeat_v treason_n to_o make_v he_o conspicuous_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v hang_v at_o london_n upon_o a_o gallow_n 50_o foot_n
dark_a star_n with_o her_o refulgent_a train_n there_o earth_n and_o ocean_n their_o embrace_n join_v here_o ganges_n danube_n thermadon_n and_o rhine_n and_o fruitful_a nile_n in_o costly_a sculpture_n shine_v above_o the_o rest_n great_a britain_n sit_v in_o state_n with_o golden_a fleece_n clothe_v and_o crown_v with_o wheat_n and_o gallic_a spoil_n lie_v trample_v at_o her_o foot_n etc._n etc._n here_o awful_a isis_n fill_v his_o liquid_a throne_n isis_n who_o british_a stream_n their_o monarch_n own_o his_o never-wearied_n hand_n a_o spacious_a urn_n down_o on_o his_o azure_a bosom_n grave_o turn_v and_o flag_n and_o reed_n his_o unpolled_a lock_n adorn_v each_o wave_a horn_n the_o subject_a stream_n supply_v and_o grateful_a light_a dart_n from_o his_o shine_a eye_n his_o grizzly_a beard_n all_o wet_a hang_v drop_v down_o and_o gush_a vein_n in_o wat'ry_n channel_n run_v the_o little_a fish_n in_o joyful_a number_n crowd_v and_o silver_n swan_n fly_v over_o the_o crystal_n flood_n and_o clap_v their_o snowy_a wing_n etc._n etc._n now_o as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n gâ—ocester_n earl_n of_o gâ—ocester_n some_o have_v obtrude_v upon_o we_o william_n fitz-eustace_n for_o the_o first_o earl_n who_o this_o be_v i_o have_v not_o yet_o meet_v with_o in_o my_o read_n and_o l_o believe_v there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o one_o extant_a kk_o but_o what_o i_o have_v find_v i_o will_v not_o conceal_v from_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v say_v that_o about_o the_o norman_a invasion_n one_o bithrick_n a_o saxon_a be_v lord_n of_o gloucester_n monast_n hist_o monast_n against_o who_o maud_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n the_o norman_a be_v high_o exasperate_v tewksbury_n tewksbury_n for_o the_o contempt_n of_o her_o beauty_n for_o he_o refuse_v to_o marry_v she_o and_o so_o malicious_o contrive_v his_o ruin_n and_o when_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n his_o estate_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o haimon_n 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the_o pope_n legate_n and_o submit_v to_o a_o public_a penance_n upon_o which_o the_o disperse_a scholar_n after_o five_o year_n absence_n return_v to_o oxford_n an._n 1214._o and_o obtain_v some_o new_a privilege_n for_o their_o more_o effectual_a protection_n abuse_n of_o the_o rude_a and_o insolent_a citizen_n but_o when_o these_o tumult_n be_v appease_v they_o soon_o after_o return_v then_o and_o in_o the_o follow_a time_n as_o divine_a providence_n seem_v to_o set_v apart_o this_o city_n for_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o muse_n so_o do_v the_o same_o providence_n raise_v up_o a_o great_a number_n of_o excellent_a prince_n and_o prelate_n who_o exercise_v their_o piety_n and_o bounty_n in_o this_o place_n for_o the_o promote_a and_o encourage_v of_o art_n and_o all_o good_a literature_n and_o when_o king_n henry_n 3_o come_v hither_o and_o visit_v the_o shrine_n of_o s._n frideswide_a which_o be_v before_o think_v a_o dangerous_a crime_n in_o any_o prince_n and_o so_o take_v away_o 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in_o england_n scotland_n wales_n and_o ireland_n and_o that_o
order_n and_o the_o last_o worst_a of_o all_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v crop_v it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o woad-mill_n and_o ground_n as_o small_a as_o it_o can_v be_v until_o it_o become_v fit_a to_o ball_n when_o it_o be_v ball_v they_o lay_v the_o ball_n on_o hurdle_n to_o dry_a and_o when_o it_o be_v perfect_o dry_a they_o grind_v the_o ball_n to_o powder_n in_o the_o mill_n as_o small_a as_o be_v possible_a thus_o ground_n they_o throw_v it_o upon_o a_o floor_n and_o water_n it_o which_o they_o call_v couch_v and_o let_v it_o smoke_n and_o heat_n turn_v it_o every_o day_n till_o it_o be_v perfect_o dry_a and_o mouldy_a which_o they_o call_v silver_v when_o it_o be_v silver_v they_o weigh_v it_o by_o the_o hundred_o and_o bag_n it_o put_v two_o hundred_o weight_n in_o a_o bag_n and_o so_o send_v it_o to_o the_o dier_n as_o fit_v for_o sale_n who_o try_v how_o it_o will_v die_v and_o they_o set_v the_o price_n according_o the_o best_a woad_n be_v usual_o worth_a 18_o l._n 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milktare_a upon_o barton-hill_n four_o mile_n from_o lewton_n ger._n p._n 1242._o this_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v in_o severl_n counties_n melampyrum_fw-la crystatum_fw-la crest_v cow-wheat_n see_v the_o synonyme_n in_o cambridgshire_n it_o be_v no_o less_o plentiful_a here_o than_o there_o about_o blunham_n and_o other_o place_n rib_n nigrum_fw-la black_a curran_n sqinancy-berry_n by_o the_o river_n side_n at_o blunham_n and_o elsewhere_o hertfordshire_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o bedfordshire_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o partly_o towards_o the_o south_n lie_v hertfordshire_n the_o three_o of_o those_o county_n as_o i_o say_v before_o which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o cattieuchlani_n it_o be_v westside_n border_v upon_o bedfordshire_n and_o buckinghamshire_n the_o southside_n of_o it_o whole_o upon_o middlesex_n the_o east_n upon_o essex_n and_o the_o north_n upon_o cambridgeshire_n it_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o cornfield_n pasture-ground_n meadow_n asleep_o little_a 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who_o marry_v the_o sole_a heiress_n of_o this_o family_n have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n berner_n upon_o his_o be_v create_v a_o baron_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v nucelles_n nucelles_n nucelles_n a_o place_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o roffe_n or_o rochester_n râ—chesters_n family_n of_o ruff_n or_o râ—chesters_n but_o all_o its_o reputation_n be_v take_v from_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr scale_n who_o be_v original_o of_o norfolk_n but_o heir_n to_o the_o roffe_n for_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o the_o great_a service_n he_o have_v perform_v in_o the_o scotch_a war_n grant_v to_o robert_n to_o sir_n robert_n robert_n de_fw-fr scales_n certain_a land_n then_o worth_a 300_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o summon_v he_o among_o his_o baron_n to_o parliament_n â—â—les_n baron_n the_o â—â—les_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o family_n be_v gules_a with_o six_o escallop_n argent_fw-fr which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o several_a place_n they_o 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and_o rich_a soil_n a_o ancient_a and_o famous_a manor_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o most_o honourable_a tenure_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o lawyer_n call_v it_o grand_a serjeanty_n serjeanty_n grand_fw-fr serjeanty_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n thereof_o be_v bind_v upon_o the_o coronation-day_n to_o present_v the_o first_o cup_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o for_o that_o time_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o royal_a cupbearer_n this_o honour_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o lordship_n be_v enjoy_v towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n by_o a_o noble_a family_n who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o fitz-tecs_a fitz-tecs_a fitz-tecs_a from_o who_o it_o come_v by_o a_o daughter_n to_o the_o argentons_n argentons_n argentons_n these_o derive_v both_o their_o name_n and_o pedigree_n from_o david_n de_fw-fr argenton_fw-fr a_o norman_a soldier_n who_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o memory_n whereof_o they_o long_a time_n give_v for_o 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thence_o so_o name_v be_v by_o his_o learning_n a_o great_a ornament_n to_o it_o in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o from_o thence_o it_o run_v by_o broket-hall_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o knightly-famy_o of_o the_o brocket_n and_o woodhall_n woodhall_n woodhall_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o butler_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o baron_n of_o wem_n by_o marriage_n come_v to_o enjoy_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o gobion_n thence_o it_o come_v near_o to_o bishops-hatfield_n hatfield_n bishop_n hatfield_n a_o town_n seat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o stand_v a_o very_a fair_a house_n which_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n as_o it_o do_v before_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n which_o be_v rebuilt_a and_o much_o beautify_v by_o john_n morton_n bp._n of_o ely_n for_o k._n edgar_n give_v 40_o hide_n in_o this_o place_n to_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n d_o hence_o lea_n pass_v on_o to_o hertford_n hertford_n hertford_n which_o in_o some_o copy_n 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the_o french_a king_n put_v in_o a_o golden_a little_a urn_n upon_o a_o pyramid_n etc._n pyramid_n sir_n charles_n blunt_n earl_n &c._n &c._n instead_o of_o charles_n earl_n of_o devon_n etc._n etc._n charles_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o geoffrey_n chaucer_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o english_a poet_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v by_o as_o neither_o edmund_n spencer_n who_o of_o all_o the_o english_a poet_n come_v near_a he_o in_o a_o happy_a genius_n and_o a_o rich_a vein_n of_o poetry_n there_o be_v also_o several_a other_o both_o clergy_n and_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n r_o hard_o by_o there_o be_v another_o college_n etc._n college_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o etc._n etc._n of_o 12_o canon_n dedicate_v to_o s._n stephen_n which_o king_n edw._n 3._o raise_v to_o such_o a_o royal_a magnificence_n and_o endow_v with_o such_o large_a possession_n after_o he_o have_v carry_v his_o victory_n through_o france_n that_o he_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v 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pure_o by_o the_o love_n of_o a_o wife_n and_o thus_o
ever_o bear_v when_o ever_o thy_o lofty_a tower_n thy_o stately_a wall_n and_o all_o thy_o glory_n my_o glad_a thought_n recall_v my_o ravish_a soul_n still_o swell_v with_o full_a delight_n and_o still_o my_o absent_a eye_n admire_v the_o grateful_a sight_n fame_n that_o be_v all_o tongue_n and_o will_v if_o silent_a die_v of_o thou_o her_o great_a theme_n nor_o dare_v nor_o need_v to_o lie_v and_o another_o in_o a_o poëtical_a vein_n pen_v this_o haec_fw-la urbs_fw-la illa_fw-la potens_fw-la cvi_fw-la tres_fw-la tria_fw-la dona_fw-la ministrant_fw-la bacchus_fw-la apollo_n ceres_n pocula_fw-la carmen_fw-la ador_n haec_fw-la urbs_fw-la illa_fw-la potens_fw-la quam_fw-la juno_n minerva_n diana_n mercibus_fw-la arce_fw-la feris_fw-la ditat_v adornat_fw-la alit_fw-la a_o place_n where_o ceres_n phoebus_n bacchus_n join_v their_o three_o great_a gift_n corn_n poetry_n and_o wine_n which_o pallas_n juno_n and_o chaste_a hunt_a maid_n with_o building_n good_n and_o beast_n adorn_v enrich_v 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famous_a chronicler_n in_o his_o survey_n of_o london_n but_o late_o publish_v and_o so_o i_o will_v take_v leave_n of_o my_o dear_a native_a place_n after_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o latitude_n of_o it_o be_v 51_o degree_n 34_o minute_n minute_n minute_n our_o modern_a mathematician_n will_v only_o allow_v it_o 32_o minute_n and_o the_o longitude_n 23_o degree_n and_o 25_o minute_n that_o â—arp_n that_o orpheus_n â—arp_n fidicula_fw-la of_o the_o nature_n of_o venus_n and_o mercury_n be_v the_o topick_n star_n which_o glance_n upon_o the_o horizon_n but_o never_o set_v and_o that_o the_o dragon's-head_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o astrologer_n as_o the_o vertical_a radcliff_n radcliff_n the_o thames_n leave_v london_n water_n redcliff_n a_o neat_a little_a town_n inhabit_v by_o seaman_n and_o so_o call_v from_o the_o red_a cliff_n next_o after_o it_o have_v take_v a_o great_a wind_a it_o receive_v the_o river_n lea_n the_o eastern_a bind_v of_o this_o county_n marish-meadow_n 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deeâ—-hunting_a enfield-chace_n former_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o magnavil_n earl_n of_o essex_n then_o of_o the_o bohun_v their_o successor_n but_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n ever_o since_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n marry_v a_o daughter_n and_o co-heir_n of_o the_o last_o humphrey_n bohun_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o chase_n there_o be_v still_o the_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n of_o a_o ancient_a house_n which_o the_o common_a people_n from_o tradition_n affirm_v to_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o magnavil_n earl_n of_o essex_n baron_n essex_n as_o for_o the_o the_o title_n of_o middlesex_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v vouchsafe_v it_o to_o none_o neither_o duke_n marquess_z earl_n or_o baron_n towards_o the_o north_n bound_n of_o middlesex_n a_o military_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n common_o call_v watling-streete_n enter_v this_o county_n come_v straight_o along_o from_o the_o old_a verulam_n through_o hamsted-heath_n from_o which_o one_o have_v a_o curious_a prospect_n of_o a_o most_o beautiful_a city_n and_o a_o most_o pleasant_a country_n then_o not_o where_o the_o road_n lie_v now_o through_o highgate_n for_o that_o as_o be_v before_o observe_v be_v open_v only_o obout_o 300_o year_n ago_o by_o permission_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n but_o that_o more_o ancient_a one_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o old_a charter_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n pass_v along_o near_o edgeworth_n edgeworth_n edgeworth_n a_o place_n of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n so_o on_o to_o hendon_n hendon_n hendon_n which_o archbishop_n dunstan_n a_o man_n bear_v for_o promote_a the_o interest_n of_o monkery_n purchase_v for_o a_o few_o bizantine_n piece_n of_o gold_n and_o give_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o westminster_n these_o bizantini_fw-la aurei_fw-la be_v imperial_a money_n coin_v at_o byzantium_n or_o constantinople_n by_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n but_o what_o the_o value_n of_o it_o be_v i_o know_v not_o there_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o silver-money_n call_v simple_o bizantii_n and_o bizantini_fw-la coin_n bizantine_n coin_n which_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v here_o and_o there_o in_o ancient_a record_n be_v value_v at_o two_o shilling_n but_o leave_v those_o matter_n to_o the_o search_n of_o other_o i_o will_v go_v forward_o on_o the_o journey_n i_o have_v begin_v in_o this_o county_n without_o the_o city_n there_o be_v about_o 73_o parish_n within_o the_o city_n liberty_n and_o suburb_n 186._o suburb_n this_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o mistake_n of_o the_o printer_n for_o 121._o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o some_o other_o copy_n but_o neither_o will_v that_o account_n be_v true_a for_o exclude_v the_o seven_o parish_n in_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v throw_v into_o the_o county_n and_o the_o our_o parish_n of_o middlesex_n and_o surrey_n which_o can_v none_o of_o they_o reasonable_o be_v account_v in_o london_n there_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o city_n liberties_n and_o suburb_n but_o 113_o parish_n as_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a county_n and_o city_n together_o but_o 186._o 221._o addition_n to_o middlesex_n the_o extent_n of_o this_o county_n be_v very_o small_a and_o our_o author_n a_o native_a of_o it_o have_v already_o be_v very_o nice_a and_o copious_a in_o its_o description_n the_o reader_n must_v not_o expect_v any_o great_a advance_v either_o in_o the_o correction_n or_o addition_n to_o it_o asleep_o the_o first_o place_n that_o admit_v of_o further_a remark_n be_v uxbridge_n uxbridge_n uxbridge_n make_v more_o famous_a since_o our_o author_n day_n by_o a_o treaty_n there_o hold_v jan._n 30._o 1644._o temp_n car._n 1._o between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n then_o sit_v at_o westminster_n of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o full_a relation_n give_v we_o by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n in_o his_o view_n of_o the_o late_a trouble_n print_v at_o oxon_n 1681._o to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o a_o more_o particular_a account_n b_o after_o uxbridge_n stanes_n sâ—â—nes_fw-la sâ—â—nes_fw-la be_v the_o next_o market-town_n that_o offer_v itself_o to_o our_o consideration_n which_o though_o
nor_o burrow_n for_o that_o king_n require_v a_o account_n of_o the_o city_n burrow_n and_o village_n of_o this_o shire_n norwich_n be_v the_o only_a city_n return_v and_o yarmouth_n and_o lynne_n the_o only_a burrow_n possible_o because_o such_o have_v only_o that_o name_n as_o send_v representative_n to_o parliament_n whereas_o that_o privilege_n be_v not_o then_o grant_v to_o this_o place_n c_o northeast_n from_o hence_o lie_v buckenham_n buckenham_n buckenham_n which_o can_v scarce_o be_v suppose_v to_o come_v from_o bucken_a beach-tree_n as_o our_o author_n imagine_v but_o rather_o from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o buck_n with_o which_o the_o neighbour_a wood_n may_v be_v easy_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v well-stock_n d_o as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o do_v not_o altogether_o want_v they_o as_o for_o beech_n they_n have_v few_o or_o none_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 3_o it_o pass_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n to_o the_o tatsal_n for_o then_o upon_o default_n of_o heir-male_a this_o large_a estate_n be_v divide_v among_o daughter_n since_o it_o come_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o knivets_n philip_n knivet_n who_o in_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n time_n be_v the_o possessor_n have_v the_o title_n of_o baronet_n confer_v upon_o he_o but_o the_o ancient_a estate_n be_v very_o much_o go_v to_o decay_v e_fw-la from_o hence_o we_o pass_v into_o the_o hundred_o of_o forehowe_n so_o call_v from_o the_o four_o hill_n upon_o which_o be_v hold_v their_o meeting_n as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v observe_v and_o heah_a in_o saxon_a be_v at_o this_o day_n high_a on_o the_o southeast_n side_n thereof_o lie_v wimundham_n or_o windham_n windham_n windham_n sell_v by_o the_o last_o of_o the_o knivets_n of_o that_o place_n to_o henry_n hobart_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n there_o be_v this_o epitaph_n upon_o william_n de_fw-fr albeney_n butler_n to_o k._n henry_n 1._o and_o founder_n of_o a_o monastery_n of_o black-monk_n there_o hunc_fw-la pincerna_fw-la locum_fw-la fundavit_fw-la &_o hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la dedit_fw-la huic_fw-la domui_fw-la jam_fw-la sine_fw-la sine_fw-la tenet_fw-la f_o at_o depeham_n depeham_n depeham_n in_o the_o same_o hundred_o be_v a_o lindentree_n of_o vast_a bigness_n mention_v and_o describe_v by_o mr._n evelyn_n in_o his_o sylva_n where_o he_o call_v it_o tillia_n colossia_n depemensis_n to_o the_o eye_n it_o stand_v over_o the_o other_o tree_n when_o view_v at_o a_o distance_n as_o a_o giant_n to_o so_o many_o pigmy_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o be_v a_o spring_n which_o petrify_v stick_n leaf_n and_o whatever_o fall_v into_o it_o south_n from_o hence_o be_v attilburrough_n attilborough_n attilborough_n a_o place_n if_o john_n bramis_n a_o monk_n of_o thetford_n may_v be_v credit_v of_o great_a note_n and_o antiquity_n he_o will_v have_v it_o build_v and_o fortify_v by_o atle_v a_o king_n of_o those_o part_n and_o his_o evidence_n for_o it_o be_v two_o copy_n of_o that_o history_n which_o he_o translate_v one_o in_o french_a and_o the_o other_o in_o old_a english_a but_o whatever_o credit_n this_o may_v deserve_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o termination_n burrow_n wherever_o it_o occur_v denote_v something_o of_o antiquity_n as_o a_o castle_n a_o fort_n or_o such_o like_a g_o between_o this_o and_o norwich_n be_v carleton_n carleton_n carleton_n which_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o be_v hold_v upon_o condition_n of_o carry_v a_o hundred_o herring_n bake_v in_o pie_n to_o the_o king_n wherever_o he_o be_v the_o town_n of_o yarmouth_n by_o charter_n be_v bind_v to_o send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o norwich_n these_o hundred_o herring_n but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v bake_v in_o 24_o pie_n or_o pasty_n and_o thence_o deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o east-carlton_n who_o be_v to_o convey_v they_o to_o the_o king_n this_o be_v every_o year_n due_o observe_v to_o this_o day_n and_o a_o indenture_n draw_v up_o the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v that_o upon_o delivery_n of_o these_o pie_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n he_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o receipt_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o convey_v they_o to_o the_o king_n i_o have_v see_v a_o copy_n of_o one_o make_v ten_o year_n since_o and_o the_o same_o be_v every_o year_n draw_v up_o with_o the_o necessary_a alteration_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n eastward_o be_v castor_n castor_n castor_n the_o famous_a roman_a camp_n which_o agree_v exact_o with_o the_o description_n give_v by_o polybius_n vegetius_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o roman_n ancient_n way_n of_o encampment_n the_o face_n for_o the_o four_o gate_n be_v still_o manifest_o to_o be_v see_v the_o porta_n praetoria_n look_v towards_o the_o east_n opposite_a to_o which_o without_o the_o porta_n decumana_fw-la and_o close_o by_o the_o river_n side_n there_o still_o remain_v some_o ruin_n of_o a_o tower_n the_o wall_n enclose_v the_o camp_n be_v of_o flint_n and_o very_o large_a brick_n i_o from_o hence_o we_o be_v carry_v to_o norwich_n norwicâ—_n norwicâ—_n the_o original_n of_o which_o name_n seem_v plain_o to_o be_v from_o the_o castle_n there_o for_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o Æ¿ic_n as_o mr._n camden_n observe_v signify_v as_o well_o a_o bosom_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o station_n for_o ship_n and_o a_o village_n as_o a_o castle_n yet_o the_o circumstance_n seem_v here_o to_o determine_v it_o to_o the_o last_o sense_n for_o the_o initial_a north_n be_v a_o relative_a term_n must_v have_v something_o direct_o contrary_a to_o answer_v it_o whereas_o we_o meet_v with_o no_o bay_n or_o bosom_n on_o the_o southside_n but_o not_o above_o three_o mile_n south_n we_o find_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a royal_a castle_n which_o still_o keep_v some_o footstep_n of_o antiquity_n in_o its_o name_n of_o castor_n now_o from_o hence_o the_o age_n of_o the_o town_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n appear_v for_o if_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o castle_n it_o be_v evident_a it_o must_v be_v of_o less_o antiquity_n the_o castle_n indeed_o one_o will_v imagine_v from_o the_o circular_a form_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o vast_a compass_n of_o it_o to_o have_v be_v either_o danish_a or_o norman_a but_o that_o there_o must_v have_v be_v one_o early_a be_v clear_a both_o from_o the_o saxon_a original_a and_o a_o charter_n of_o henry_n 1._o direct_v to_o harvey_n first_o bishop_n of_o ely_n whereby_o that_o church_n be_v absolve_v from_o all_o service_n due_a to_o the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n now_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n very_o well_o observe_v such_o service_n can_v not_o be_v impose_v whilst_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n monk_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o consequence_n must_v needs_o become_v due_a whilst_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o secular_a owner_n and_o the_o last_o be_v tombertus_n governor_n of_o the_o southern_a girvii_n who_o bestow_v they_o upon_o his_o wife_n aetheldreda_n foundress_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o ely_n about_o the_o year_n 677._o so_o that_o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o age_n of_o this_o castle_n reach_v at_o least_o so_o low_a and_o perhaps_o much_o low_a the_o reason_n why_o the_o church-land_n be_v exempt_a from_o service_n seem_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o because_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o more_o effectual_a than_o secular_a assistance_n the_o city_n be_v honour_v by_o make_v up_o one_o of_o the_o many_o title_n of_o his_o grace_n henry_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o father_n be_v create_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o the_o 24_o of_o his_o reign_n earl_n of_o norwich_n k_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n lead_v we_o to_o redeham_n â—â—â—â—â—â—m_fw-la â—â—â—â—â—â—m_fw-la a_o small_a village_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n so_o call_v from_o the_o reed_n grow_v in_o the_o marshy_a ground_n thereabouts_o here_o it_o be_v that_o lothbroc_n the_o danish_a nobleman_n land_v be_v by_o a_o sudden_a storm_n drive_v from_o his_o own_o coast_n whilst_o he_o be_v a_o hawk_v and_o find_v entertainment_n at_o king_n edmund_n court_n then_o at_o castor_n live_v there_o till_o he_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o king_n huntsman_n upon_o the_o news_n his_o son_n though_o the_o murderer_n have_v be_v sufficient_o punish_v and_o with_o 20000_o man_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n waste_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o novemb_n an._n 870._o barbarous_o murder_v the_o king_n of_o it_o by_o this_o account_n redeham_n must_v be_v of_o elder_a date_n than_o yarmouth_n because_o if_o this_o hâ—d_n be_v then_o build_v lothbroc_n have_v no_o doubt_n stop_v there_o for_o assistance_n and_o direction_n l_o at_o yarmouth_n the_o river_n thyrn_n likewise_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n upon_o which_o stand_v blickling_n bâ—â—â—kâ—iâ—g_n
be_v make_v toll-free_a in_o all_o place_n say_v ely_z book_z free_v it_o from_o that_o burden_n of_o watch_v and_o ward_n the_o duty_n it_o owe_v to_o norwich-castle_n he_o make_v the_o way_n from_o exning_n to_o ely_n above_o six_o mile_n through_o the_o fen_n successor_n fen_n he_o begin_v the_o fair_a palace_n at_o ely_n for_o his_o successor_n and_o purchase_v many_o a_o fair_a estate_n for_o the_o church_n s_o use_n his_o successor_n by_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o monk_n for_o from_o 70_o they_o bring_v they_o to_o 40_o and_o by_o the_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n overflow_v with_o wealth_n and_o riches_n even_o till_o our_o father_n day_n and_o their_o holyday_n and_o festival_n be_v always_o celebrate_v with_o such_o great_a provision_n and_o pomp_n that_o they_o win_v the_o prize_n in_o that_o point_n from_o all_o the_o monastery_n in_o england_n whence_o a_o poet_n in_o those_o time_n not_o improper_o say_v praevisis_fw-la aliis_fw-la eliensia_n festa_fw-la videre_fw-la 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to_o sedition_n begin_v a_o war_n against_o he_o in_o this_o place_n he_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o soon_o win_v it_o by_o assault_n after_o this_o as_o before_o also_o the_o king_n now_o and_o then_o hold_v their_o parliament_n here_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o its_o situation_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1460._o a_o lamentable_a battle_n be_v here_o fight_v wherein_o such_o be_v the_o civil_a division_n of_o england_n after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n take_v that_o most_o unfortunate_a prince_n king_n hen._n 6._o then_o a_o second_o time_n make_v prisoner_n by_o his_o subject_n to_o conclude_v the_o longitude_n of_o northampton_n our_o mathematician_n make_v 22_o deg_fw-la 29_o min._n and_o the_o latitude_n 52_o deg_fw-la 13_o min._n do_v from_o hence_o the_o nen_n hasten_v by_o castle-ashby_n where_o henry_n lord_n compton_n have_v begin_v a_o very_a fine_a house_n near_o which_o be_v
i_o can_v tell_v the_o saxon_a annal_n call_v it_o lygeanburh_n except_o laud'_v copy_n which_o call_v it_o lygeanbyrig_n and_o florence_n of_o worcester_n confirm_v the_o read_n when_o he_o term_v it_o liganburh_n the_o late_a writer_n call_v it_o lienberig_n &_o lienberi_n the_o place_v it_o at_o loughburrow_n seem_v to_o draw_v cuthwulf_n too_o far_o out_o of_o his_o road_n for_o the_o next_o town_n he_o take_v be_v ailesbury_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o in_o such_o a_o great_a distance_n he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o some_o other_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o progress_n seem_v to_o favour_n leighton_n in_o bedfordshire_n see_v that_o county_n that_o this_o loughborrow_n be_v that_o royal_a vill_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n call_v lieganburge_n which_o marianus_n say_v cuthulfus_n take_v from_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 572_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o name_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n evince_n at_o present_v it_o be_v just_o esteem_v the_o second_o town_n of_o all_o this_o county_n next_o to_o leicester_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o bigness_n and_o building_n as_o the_o pleasant_a wood_n about_o it_o for_o near_o the_o side_n of_o this_o town_n the_o forest_n of_o charnwood_n forest_n charnwood_n forest_n or_o charley_n 69._o charley_n the_o forest_n of_o charley_n be_v 20_o mile_n in_o compass_n lel._n itin._n p_o 14._o see_v a_o large_a description_n of_o it_o in_o burton_n leicestersh_fw-mi pag._n 69._o spread_v itself_o a_o long_a way_n within_o the_o bound_n whereof_o be_v beaumanour_n park_n which_o the_o lord_n beaumont_n enclose_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v with_o a_o stone-wall_n 1308._o stone-wall_n these_o beaumont_n descend_v from_o a_o young_a son_n of_o john_n count_n of_o brene_n in_o france_n who_o for_o his_o high_a honour_n and_o true_a valour_n be_v prefer_v to_o marry_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o with_o great_a pomp_n crown_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1248._o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o see_v the_o arm_n of_o jerusalem_n so_o often_o quarter_v with_o those_o of_o beaumond_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o england_n sir_n hâ—n_n beaumond_n be_v the_o first_o that_o plant_v himself_o in_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1308._o which_o lord_n be_v descend_v as_o be_v common_o believe_v of_o a_o french_a family_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o come_v from_o john_n de_fw-fr brenne_fw-fr king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o they_o first_o settle_v in_o england_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 1._o and_o by_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o alexander_n comyn_n earl_n of_o boghan_n in_o scotland_n who_o mother_n be_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n they_o get_v a_o very_a plentiful_a inheritance_n and_o become_v a_o great_a family_n of_o which_o family_n beaumond_n viscount_v beaumond_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o henry_n be_v for_o several_a year_n summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o boghan_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 6._o john_n be_v for_o a_o time_n constable_n of_o england_n and_o the_o first_o in_o england_n england_n the_o first_o honorary_a viscount_n in_o england_n that_o i_o know_v of_o who_o the_o king_n advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o viscount_n but_o when_o william_n the_o last_o viscount_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o sister_n become_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n lovel_n and_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n which_o be_v large_a be_v afterward_o confiscate_v for_o high_a treason_n 7._o treason_n by_o attainder_n of_o love_a it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n 7._o in_o this_o north_n part_n nothing_o else_o occur_v worth_n mention_v unless_o it_o be_v a_o small_a nunnery_n found_v by_o roifia_n de_fw-fr verdon_n and_o call_v grace-dieu_a beaumont_n grace-dieu_a now_o belong_v to_o a_o young_a house_n of_o the_o beaumont_n that_o be_v god_n grace_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o stream_n of_o trent_n dunnington_n dunnington_n dunnington_n a_o ancient_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o leicester_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o john_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o procure_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n and_o fair_n from_o edw._n 1._o but_o when_o in_o the_o proscription_n of_o the_o baron_n under_o ed._n 2._o the_o possession_n of_o the_o proscribe_a be_v sequester_v and_o alienate_v the_o king_n give_v this_o manor_n to_o hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n the_o young_a young_a young_a the_o hereditament_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o alice_n lacie_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o alienate_v in_o divers_a sort_n the_o king_n enforce_v she_o to_o release_v this_o manor_n to_o hugh_n le_fw-fr dispenser_n the_o young_a h_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o county_n which_o be_v hilly_a and_o feed_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o sheep_n be_v heretofore_o adorn_v with_o two_o principal_a place_n of_o great_a note_n vernometum_n or_o verometum_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n and_o burton-lazer_n of_o great_a account_n in_o former_a age_n vernometum_n â—â—â—rometâ—â—_n vernometum_n â—â—â—rometâ—â—_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v lose_v at_o this_o day_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v situate_v in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v now_o call_v burrow-hill_n and_o erdburrow_n for_o between_o verometum_n and_o ratae_n according_a to_o antoninus_n be_v twelve_o mile_n and_o there_o be_v almost_o so_o much_o between_o this_o place_n and_o leicester_n the_o present_a name_n also_o of_o burrows_n which_o signify_v among_o the_o saxon_n a_o fortify_v place_n come_v from_o burgh_n surname_v burgh_n and_o under_o it_o a_o town_n call_v burrough_n belong_v to_o a_o old_a family_n of_o gentleman_n so_o surname_v but_o the_o most_o considerable_a proof_n be_v that_o the_o ground_n be_v a_o steep_a hill_n on_o all_o side_n but_o the_o southeast_n on_o the_o 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note_n and_o fame_n we_o
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the_o last_o age_n it_o come_v to_o thomas_n cromwell_n cromwell_n baron_n cromwell_n and_z as_o i_o have_v read_v gavelkind_a read_v he_o be_v baron_n cromwell_n of_o wimbledon_n but_o not_o of_o okeham_n see_v the_o print_v stat._n of_o 31_o hen._n 8._o concern_v gavelkind_a give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n henry_n 8._o advance_v this_o person_n to_o the_o high_a dignity_n but_o soon_o after_o when_o by_o his_o many_o project_n he_o have_v expose_v himself_o to_o the_o storm_n of_o envy_n on_o a_o sudden_a he_o deprive_v he_o both_o of_o life_n and_o honour_n e_fw-la eastward_o from_o hence_o be_v burley_n burly_n burly_n most_o pleasant_o situate_v overlook_v the_o vale._n this_o be_v now_o the_o magnificent_a seat_n of_o the_o harrington_n who_o by_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o colepeper_n come_v to_o so_o large_a a_o inheritance_n in_o those_o part_n that_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v be_v a_o flourish_a family_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o 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testament_n i_o will_v that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o queen_n eadgith_v my_o wife_n roteland_n with_o all_o thing_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v give_v to_o my_o monastery_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a peter_n and_o that_o it_o be_v surrender_v without_o delay_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n there_o serve_v god_n for_o ever_o but_o this_o testament_n of_o his_o be_v vacate_v by_o william_n the_o norman_a who_o keep_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o estate_n to_o himself_o divide_v the_o rest_n to_o judith_n the_o countess_n who_o daughter_n marry_v david_n k._n of_o scot_n to_o robert_n mallet_n oger_n gislebert_n of_o gaunt_n earl_n hugh_z alberic_n the_o clerk_n and_o other_o but_o to_o westminster_n he_o leave_v indeed_o at_o first_o the_o tithe_n but_o afterward_o only_a the_o church_n of_o okeham_n with_o the_o appendix_n or_o chapelry_n thereunto_o belong_v oppida_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la per_fw-la ichnographiam_fw-la villae_fw-la parochiales_fw-la per_fw-la pagi_n minores_fw-la per_fw-la sedes_fw-la vel_fw-la loca_fw-la devastata_fw-la olim_fw-la villae_fw-la per_fw-la denotantur_fw-la comitatus_fw-la rotelandiae_fw-la tabula_fw-la nova_fw-la &_o aucta_fw-la this_o little_a county_n be_v adorn_v with_o 48_o parish-church_n addition_n to_o rutlandshire_n asleep_o what_o the_o original_n of_o this_o county_n name_n be_v we_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n in_o the_o dark_a for_o as_o mr._n camden_n roet_fw-mi and_o rud_n will_v not_o do_v because_o we_o be_v assure_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o county_n to_o justify_v such_o a_o conjecture_n so_o mr._n wright_n rotelandia_n quasi_fw-la rotunda-landia_a will_v hardly_o pass_v till_o we_o can_v give_v some_o probable_a account_n how_o it_o come_v by_o a_o latin_a name_n more_o than_o other_o part_n of_o england_n the_o conquest_n can_v not_o bring_v it_o in_o because_o we_o find_v it_o call_v so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o beside_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o belong_v to_o nottinghamshire_n to_o which_o the_o name_n roteland_n be_v give_v before_o the_o rest_n come_v to_o be_v part_n of_o it_o be_v far_o from_o make_v a_o circular_a figure_n how_o round_o soever_o it_o may_v be_v when_o all_o together_o b_o when_o the_o county_n of_o rutland_n come_v to_o be_v distinct_a or_o upon_o what_o occasion_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a mr._n camden_n say_v that_o author_n 300_o year_n old_a make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o separate_a shire_n but_o that_o it_o be_v distinct_a before_o be_v certain_a for_o in_o the_o 5_o of_o king_n john_n isabel_n his_o new_a queen_n have_v at_o her_o coronation_n assign_v she_o in_o parliament_n for_o her_o dowry_n among_o other_o land_n 3._o land_n wright_n â—g_z 3._o com._n roteland_n &_o villam_fw-la de_fw-la rokingham_n in_o com._n northampt._n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o 12_o johan_n the_o custos_fw-la do_v account_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o county_n in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o custos_fw-la can_v relate_v to_o nothing_o but_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n who_o be_v and_o still_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o guard_n and_o his_o office_n be_v imply_v in_o his_o name_n scyre-gerefa_a from_o which_o sheriff_n be_v contract_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o keeper_n of_o the_o county_n 〈◊〉_d â—iâ—g_v 〈◊〉_d c_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n lie_v uppingham_n the_o site_n whereof_o will_v hardly_o bear_v mr._n camden_n derivation_n from_o a_o ascent_n 130._o ascent_n wright_n â—_o 130._o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v be_v something_o above_o a_o level_n but_o hardly_o amount_v to_o a_o hill_n johnson_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v the_o school_n be_v call_v robert_n and_o beside_o that_o build_v two_o hospital_n one_o at_o okeham_n and_o another_o here_o at_o uppingham_n near_o this_o place_n be_v lydington_n where_o about_o the_o year_n 1602._o thomas_n lord_n burgley_n settle_v a_o hospital_n or_o alms-house_n for_o a_o warden_n 12_o poor_a man_n and_o 2_o poor_a woman_n
de_fw-fr scremby_n at_o last_o the_o king_n give_v it_o to_o henry_n to_o sir_n henry_n henry_n de_fw-fr bellomonte_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o clear_a than_o that_o he_o enjoy_v it_o in_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v reign_v â—ckingâ—m_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 4._o e._n 2._o â—ckingâ—m_fw-la near_o this_o be_v skrekingham_n remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o alfric_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o leicester_n kill_v by_o hubba_n the_o dane_n which_o place_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a ingulphus_n speak_v of_o when_o he_o write_v in_o kesteven_n three_o danish_n petty_a king_n be_v slay_v and_o they_o inter_v they_o in_o a_o certain_a village_n heretofore_o call_v laundon_n but_o now_o trekingham_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o three_o king_n more_o to_o the_o east_n be_v hather_n famous_a for_o nothing_o but_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bussey_n or_o busleys_n â—â—fy_v â—â—fy_v who_o live_v here_o and_o derive_v themselves_o from_o roger_n de_fw-fr busley_n cotemporary_a with_o the_o conqueror_n â—â—xd_a â—â—xd_a and_o then_o sleford_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n erect_v by_o alexander_n the_o bishop_n where_o also_o john_n also_o sir_n john_n john_n hussy_n â—â—ly_a 〈◊〉_d â—â—ly_a the_o first_o and_o last_o baron_n of_o that_o name_n 8._o name_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n 8._o build_v himself_o a_o house_n but_o lose_v his_o head_n for_o rash_o engage_v in_o the_o common_a insurrection_n in_o the_o year_n 1537_o when_o the_o feud_n and_o difference_n about_o religion_n first_o break_v out_o in_o england_n a_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v kime_n â—me_n â—me_n from_o whence_o a_o noble_a family_n call_v the_o kime_n have_v their_o name_n but_o the_o umfranvils_n three_o of_o who_o be_v summon_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o angus_n in_o scotland_n igus_n â—s_n of_o igus_n become_v at_o last_o possessor_n of_o it_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o first_o of_o 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â—ncourt_n â—ons_n â—ncourt_n once_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o deincourts_n who_o flourish_v in_o a_o continue_a succession_n from_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n to_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 6._o for_o then_o their_o heir_n male_a fail_v in_o one_o william_n who_o two_o sister_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v the_o one_o to_o william_n to_o sir_n william_n william_n lovel_n the_o other_o to_o ralph_n cromwell_n i_o have_v the_o more_o ready_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o family_n because_o i_o will_v willing_o answer_v the_o request_n of_o edmund_n baron_n deincourt_n who_o be_v long_o since_o so_o very_o desirous_a to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o name_n have_v no_o issue_n male_a he_o petition_v k._n ed._n 2._o for_o liberty_n to_o make_v over_o his_o manor_n and_o arm_n to_o whosoever_o he_o please_v 2._o â—_o 21_o h._n 6._o â—_o 10_o â—w_n 2._o for_o he_o imagine_v that_o both_o his_o name_n and_o arm_n will_v go_v to_o the_o grave_n with_o he_o and_o be_v very_o solicitous_a they_o shall_v survive_v and_o be_v remember_v according_o the_o king_n comply_v and_o he_o have_v letter_n patent_n for_o that_o end_n yet_o this_o surname_n so_o far_o as_o my_o knowledge_n go_v be_v now_o quite_o extinct_a and_o will_v have_v be_v drown_v in_o oblivion_n if_o book_n and_o learning_n have_v not_o save_v it_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o kesteven_n where_o this_o county_n border_n on_o leicestershire_n on_o a_o very_a steep_a and_o as_o it_o seem_v â—erâ—le_a â—voir_fw-fr or_o â—erâ—le_a artificial_a hill_n stand_v belvoir_n or_o beauvoir-castle_n so_o call_v whatever_o the_o name_n be_v former_o from_o its_o pleasant_a prospect_n which_o with_o the_o little_a monastery_n adjoin_v be_v build_v as_o it_o be_v give_v out_o by_o todeneius_n a_o norman_a from_o who_o by_o the_o albeny_v britan_n and_o by_o the_o roos_n baron_n it_o come_v to_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o manor_n earl_n of_o rutland_n by_o the_o first_o of_o who_o name_v thomas_n it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v rebuilt_a after_o it_o have_v lay_v in_o ruin_n many_o year_n for_o william_n lord_n hastings_n in_o spite_n to_o thomas_n lord_n roos_n who_o side_v with_o henry_n 6._o almost_o demolish_v it_o and_o upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o baron_n roos_n have_v it_o grant_v he_o by_o edward_n 4._o with_o very_o large_a possession_n but_o edmund_n baron_fw-fr roos_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o henry_n 7._o regain_v this_o his_o ancestor_n inheritance_n o_fw-la about_o this_o castle_n be_v find_v the_o stone_n call_v astroite_n astroite_n astroite_n which_o resemble_v little_a star_n link_v one_o with_o another_o have_v five_o ray_n in_o every_o corner_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o every_o ray_n a_o hollow_a this_o stone_n among_o the_o german_n have_v its_o name_n from_o victory_n for_o they_o think_v as_o georgius_n agricola_n write_v in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o mineral_n that_o whosoever_o carry_v this_o stone_n about_o he_o shall_v be_v successful_a against_o his_o enemy_n but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o make_v the_o experiment_n whether_o this_o stone_n of_o we_o when_o put_v in_o vinegar_n will_v move_v out_o of_o its_o place_n and_o whirl_v round_o like_o that_o in_o germany_n the_o vale_n beneath_o this_o castle_n common_o call_v from_o it_o the_o vale_n of_o belver_n belver_n the_o vale_n of_o belver_n be_v pretty_a large_a and_o exceed_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o cornfield_n and_o pasture_n there_o it_o lie_v part_n in_o nottinghamshire_n part_n in_o leicestershire_n and_o part_n in_o lincolnshire_n if_o not_o in_o this_o very_a place_n yet_o for_o certain_a very_o near_o it_o place_v it_o see_v the_o addition_n to_o rutlandshire_n under_o the_o title_n market-overton_n where_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_o place_v stand_v former_o that_o margidunum_n margidunum_n margidunum_n which_o antoninus_n make_v mention_n of_o next_o to_o vernometum_n and_o this_o may_v sufficient_o be_v prove_v both_o by_o its_o name_n and_o distance_n from_o vernometum_n and_o the_o town_n ad_fw-la pontem_n otherwise_o paunton_n for_o antoninus_n place_n it_o between_o they_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v this_o ancient_a name_n from_o marga_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o for_o marga_n among_o the_o britain_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o earth_n with_o which_o they_o manure_v their_o ground_n and_o dunum_n which_o signify_v a_o hill_n be_v applicable_a only_o to_o high_a place_n but_o i_o do_v for_o all_o that_o very_o much_o question_v this_o etymology_n see_v there_o be_v very_o little_a marl_n in_o this_o place_n the_o not_o search_v for_o it_o be_v perhaps_o the_o reason_n except_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o name_n of_o marga_n understand_v gypsum_fw-la understand_v gypsum_fw-la plaister-stone_n which_o be_v as_o i_o be_o inform_v dig_v up_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o and_o be_v as_o pliny_n declare_v in_o his_o natural_a history_n in_o great_a request_n among_o the_o roman_n who_o use_v it_o in_o their_o plaistering_n and_o sigillis_fw-la and_o sigillis_fw-la ceiling_n through_o this_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n run_v witham_n witham_n riu._n witham_n a_o little_a river_n but_o very_o full_a of_o pike_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n be_v bound_v by_o it_o it_o be_v spring_n head_n be_v at_o a_o little_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n bitham_n bitham_n not_o far_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o bitham-castle_n which_o as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o old_a pedigree_n be_v by_o william_n the_o first_o give_v to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holderness_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o feed_v his_o son_n as_o yet_o a_o little_a infant_n with_o fine_a white_a bread_n for_o at_o that_o time_n nought_o be_v eat_v in_o holderness_n but_o oat-bread_n although_o it_o be_v now_o very_o little_o use_v there_o this_o castle_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3_o be_v when_o
throw_v in_o a_o cloth_n you_o will_v see_v it_o straight_o ascend_v for_o all_o be_v bear_v upward_o by_o the_o conquer_a wind_n but_o all_o that_o be_v remarkable_a in_o this_o high_a and_o rough_a little_a country_n a_o certain_a person_n have_v endeavour_v to_o comprise_v in_o these_o binà _fw-la these_o hobbs_n have_v comprehend_v the_o seven_o wonder_n in_o one_o verse_n aedes_fw-la mons_fw-la barathrum_fw-la binus_fw-la fons_fw-la antraque_fw-la binà _fw-la four_o verse_n mira_n alto_fw-mi pecco_n tria_fw-la sunt_fw-la barathrum_fw-la specus_fw-la antrum_fw-la commoda_fw-la tot_fw-la plumbum_fw-la gramen_fw-la ovile_a pecus_fw-la tot_o speciosa_fw-la simul_fw-la sunt_fw-la castrum_n balnea_fw-la chatsworth_n plura_fw-la sed_fw-la occurrunt_fw-la quae_fw-la speciosa_fw-la minus_fw-la nine_o thing_n that_o please_v we_o at_o the_o peak_n we_o see_v a_o cave_n a_o den_n and_o hole_n the_o wonder_n be_v lead_v sheep_n and_o pasture_n be_v the_o useful_a three_o chatworth_n the_o castle_n and_o the_o bath_n delight_n much_o more_o you_o will_v find_v but_o nothing_o worth_a your_o sight_n hour_n sight_n to_o these_o wonder_n may_v be_v add_v a_o wonderful_a well_o in_o the_o peake-forest_n not_o far_o from_o buxton_n which_o ordinary_o eb_v and_o flow_v four_o time_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hour_n or_o thereabouts_o keep_v his_o just_a tide_n and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o tideswell_n a_o market_n town_n hereby_o have_v his_o name_n thereof_o hol._n as_o to_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o tide_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n for_o sometime_o it_o do_v not_o flow_v once_o in_o two_o day_n and_o sometime_o it_o flow_v twice_o in_o a_o hour_n those_o of_o the_o peverels_n who_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v lord_n of_o nottingham_n derby_n lord_n aâ—â—_n earl_n of_o derby_n be_v also_o report_v to_o have_v be_v lord_n of_o derby_n afterward_o king_n rich._n 1._o give_v and_o confirm_v to_o his_o brother_n john_n 204._o simeon_n dunchâ—â—â—sis_n horeden_n mat._n par._n 204._o the_o county_n and_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n lancaster_n derby_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o honour_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o the_o honour_n also_o of_o peverel_n after_o he_o those_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o ferrars_n as_o for_o as_o i_o can_v gather_v from_o the_o register_n of_o tutbury_n merivall_n and_o burton_n monastery_n be_v earl_n william_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la bear_v of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o peverel_n who_o king_n john_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o ancient_a charter_n joan._n a_o ancient_a charter_n 1_o joan._n etc._n joan._n cinrit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n create_v earl_n of_o derby_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n william_n his_o son_n 1254._o son_n who_o be_v bruise_v with_o a_o fall_n out_o of_o his_o coach_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1254._o and_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o this_o william_n who_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v so_o strip_v of_o this_o dignity_n that_o none_o of_o his_o posterity_n though_o they_o live_v in_o great_a state_n be_v ever_o restore_v to_o their_o full_a honour_n many_o possession_n of_o this_o robert_n be_v give_v by_o king_n henry_n 3._o to_o his_o young_a son_n edmund_n and_o king_n edward_n 3_o so_o say_v the_o original_a record_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v henry_n of_o lancaster_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o earldom_n of_o derby_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o likewise_o assign_v he_o 1000_o mark_n yearly_a during_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n his_o father_n from_o that_o time_n this_o title_n continue_v in_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n till_o king_n henry_n 7._o bestow_v it_o upon_o thomas_n stanley_n who_o have_v not_o long_o before_o marry_v margaret_n the_o king_n mother_n oxford_n mother_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n he_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n his_o grandson_n thomas_n beget_v by_o george_n his_o son_n on_o the_o body_n of_o joan_n the_o heiress_n of_o the_o lord_n strange_a of_o knock_v this_o same_o thomas_n have_v by_o the_o sister_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n edward_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n high_o commend_v for_o his_o courteousness_n and_o hospitality_n who_o of_o the_o lady_n dorothy_n daughter_n to_o the_o first_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n beget_v henry_n the_o four_o earl_n who_o soon_o obtain_v very_o honourable_a employment_n and_o leave_v by_o the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n ferdinand_n and_o william_n successive_o earl_n of_o derby_n ferdinand_n die_v after_o a_o strange_a manner_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n leave_v by_o margaret_n she_o right_n name_n be_v alice_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n spenser_n of_o althorp_n three_o daughter_n viz._n anne_n marry_v to_o grey_n bruges_n lord_n chandos_n frances_n espouse_v to_o sir_n john_n egerton_n and_o elizabeth_n the_o wife_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n william_n the_o six_o earl_n now_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o edward_n late_a earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o now_o william_n ormeskirke_n william_n see_v a_o account_n of_o this_o family_n in_o lancashire_n under_o the_o title_n ormeskirke_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o derby_n of_o this_o family_n a_o man_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o honour_n enjoy_v that_o dignity_n thus_o far_o of_o the_o county_n of_o nottingâ—â—â—_n and_o derby_n partly_o inhabit_v by_o those_o who_o in_o bede_n be_v time_n be_v call_v mercii_n aquilonare_n ascian_n the_o northern_a ascian_n because_o they_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o trent_n northward_o and_o possess_v as_o he_o say_v the_o land_n of_o seven_o thousand_o family_n this_o county_n include_v 106_o parish_n addition_n to_o derbyshire_n asleep_o in_o the_o more_o southerly_a part_n of_o this_o county_n upon_o the_o river_n trent_n be_v repton_n repton_n repton_n where_o matilda_n wife_n to_o ralph_n earl_n of_o chester_n found_v a_o priory_n of_o canon_n regular_a of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n austin_n in_o the_o year_n 1172._o and_o since_o the_o dissolution_n sir_n john_n port_n of_o etwall_n in_o this_o county_n by_o his_o last_o will_n order_v a_o free-school_n to_o be_v erect_v appoint_v certain_a land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o derby_n and_o lancaster_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o and_o a_o hospital_n at_o etwall_n both_o which_o be_v still_o in_o a_o prosperous_a condition_n b_o the_o trent_n run_v forward_o receive_v the_o river_n derwent_n and_o upon_o it_o stand_v derby_n derby_n derby_n which_o have_v not_o this_o name_n by_o a_o abbreviation_n of_o derwent_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o by_o as_o our_o author_n imagine_v but_o plain_o from_o be_v a_o shelter_n for_o deer_n which_o be_v imply_v in_o the_o true_a name_n of_o it_o deoraby_n and_o what_o far_o confirm_v it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v former_o a_o park_n and_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o town_n to_o this_o day_n 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england_n and_o many_o more_o of_o that_o stamp_n which_o the_o fruitful_a wit_n of_o those_o time_n bring_v forth_o at_o one_o birth_n henry_n son_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr bellomonte_n brother_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n who_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o aernulph_n de_fw-fr hesdin_n earl_n of_o perch_n a_o person_n of_o mighty_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o family_n there_o be_v who_o bear_v that_o honour_n roger_n son_n of_o henry_n william_n son_n of_o roger_n who_o die_v in_o the_o 30_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o walleran_n his_o brother_n henry_n son_n of_o walleranâ—_n thomas_n his_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o 26_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o sister_n margery_n survive_v be_v countess_n of_o warwick_n and_o die_v childless_a her_o two_o husband_n nevertheless_o first_o john_n marshal_n â—34_n plaâ—â—â—3_n rot_v â—34_n than_o john_n de_fw-fr plesset_n in_o right_a 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the_o reason_n of_o convert_v so_o much_o tillage_n into_o pasture_n in_o this_o part_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a progress_n the_o woodlander_n have_v make_v in_o agriculture_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o county_n begin_v to_o want_v pasture_n for_o the_o iron-work_n in_o the_o county_n round_o destroy_v such_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o wood_n that_o they_o quick_o lay_v the_o country_n a_o little_a open_a and_o by_o degree_n make_v room_n for_o the_o plough_n whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n partly_o by_o their_o own_o industry_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o marle_n and_o of_o other_o useful_a contrivance_n have_v turn_v so_o much_o of_o wood_n and_o heath-land_n into_o tillage_n and_o pasture_n that_o they_o produce_v corn_n cattle_n cheese_n and_o butter_n enough_o not_o only_o for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o also_o to_o furnish_v other_o county_n whereas_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n they_o be_v supply_v with_o corn_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o feldon_n b_o feldon_n be_v recommend_v for_o the_o delicate_a prospect_n it_o afford_v from_o edge-hill_n â—hill_n â—c_z â—hill_n but_o edge-hill_n itself_o be_v since_o become_v much_o more_o considerable_a for_o that_o signal_n battle_n fight_v there_o between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n sept._n 9_o 1642._o the_o generality_n of_o our_o historian_n compute_v the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v to_o have_v be_v five_o or_o six_o thousand_o but_o by_o the_o survey_n take_v by_o mr._n fisher_n vicar_n of_o kineton_n who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o list_n of_o the_o slay_v amount_v only_o to_o thirteen_o hundred_o and_o odd_a on_o the_o noth-east_n corner_n of_o edge-hill_n stand_v ratley_n â—y_a â—y_a call_v false_o by_o our_o author_n rodley_n it_o never_o appear_v under_o that_o name_n only_o in_o domesday-book_n it_o be_v indeed_o call_v rotelei_n the_o fortification_n he_o mention_n be_v not_o round_o but_o quadrangular_a and_o contain_v about_o 12_o acre_n near_o which_o within_o our_o memory_n be_v find_v a_o sword_n of_o brass_n and_o a_o battleax_n something_o of_o this_o kind_a our_o author_n observe_v to_o have_v be_v discover_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o st._n michael_n mount_n in_o cornwall_n the_o shape_n of_o the_o horse_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o edge-hill_n and_o the_o trench_n that_o form_n it_o be_v cleanse_v and_o keep_v open_a by_o a_o neighbour_a freeholder_n who_o hold_v land_n by_o that_o service_n c_o kineton_n â—on_n â—on_n can_v be_v as_o mr._n camden_n will_v have_v it_o derive_v from_o its_o market_n of_o kine_n because_o henry_n 1_o give_v this_o church_n under_o the_o name_n of_o chinton_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o kenilworth_n â—â—orth_n â—â—de_a â—â—orth_n whereas_o the_o market_n be_v not_o grant_v till_o 4_o henr._n 3._o but_o it_o be_v probable_a it_o have_v that_o name_n from_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n particular_o of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n or_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o to_o the_o northwest_n of_o the_o town_n at_o the_o point_n of_o a_o hill_n still_o call_v castle-hill_n there_o have_v be_v a_o castle_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o little_a mount_n cast_v up_o and_o a_o broad_a and_o deep_a ditch_n round_o it_o where_o tradition_n say_v king_n john_n keep_v his_o court_n a_o spring_n also_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n go_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n john_n well_o north-east_n from_o kineton_n be_v chadshunt_n chadshunt_n chadshunt_n one_o of_o the_o 24_o town_n give_v by_o leofrick_a earl_n of_o mercia_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o coventry_n in_o his_o charter_n call_v chaddesleyhunt_n and_o in_o domesday_n cedesleshunte_n it_o be_v probable_a it_o have_v that_o name_n from_o s._n chadde_a call_v also_o cedde_v and_o ceadde_a for_o in_o the_o chapel_n yard_n be_v a_o ancient_a oratory_n and_o in_o it_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n report_v the_o image_n of_o st._n chadde_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o resort_n of_o pilgrim_n worth_a 16_o l._n per_fw-la an._n to_o the_o priest_n eliz._n inquis_fw-la cap_a 4._o eliz._n here_o be_v also_o a_o well_o or_o spring_n that_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o chad_n well_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v nether_a ealendon_n ealendon_n nether_a ealendon_n which_o manor_n be_v hold_v of_o henry_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n and_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o posterity_n of_o the_o male-line_n such_o a_o uninterrupted_a succession_n of_o owner_n for_o so_o many_o age_n as_o we_o seldom_o meet_v with_o till_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n it_o be_v their_o principal_a seat_n then_o remove_v into_o derbyshire_n they_o take_v the_o name_n of_o shirley_n and_o the_o present_a lord_n of_o this_o place_n be_v sir_n robert_n shirley_n baronet_n do_v more_o eastward_o stand_v wormleighton_n wormleighton_n wormleighton_n of_o which_o place_n mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o robert_n spenser_n be_v create_v baron_n by_o k._n james_n 1_o 418._o 1_o baronage_n tom._n 2._o p._n 418._o dugdale_n also_o say_v that_o sir_n robert_n spenser_n son_n to_o sir_n john_n and_o not_o sir_n john_n as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o edition_n of_o our_o author_n be_v he_o upon_o who_o k._n james_n 1._o on_o the_o 21th_o of_o july_n and_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confer_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n under_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n spenser_n of_o wormleighton_n who_o grandson_n henry_n lord_n spenser_n be_v advance_v by_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o sunderland_n and_o in_o arm_n for_o that_o prince_n in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o first_o battle_n of_o newbury_n e_fw-la next_o we_o go_v forward_o to_o long-ichingdon_a long-ichingdon_a long-ichingdon_a so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n ichene_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v 230._o stand_v dugdaâ—_n p._n 230._o and_o memorable_a for_o the_o
cyperoide_v palustre_n elegans_fw-la spica_fw-la composita_fw-la asperiore_fw-la elegant_a cyperus-grass_n with_o a_o rough_a compound_n head_n in_o a_o pool_n at_o middleton_n towards_o coleshill_n gramen_fw-la cyperoide_v polystachion_n majus_fw-la spicis_fw-la teretibus_fw-la erectis_fw-la cyperoide_n angustifolium_fw-la spicis_fw-la longis_fw-la erectis_fw-la c._n b._n great_a cyperus-grass_n with_o round_a upright_a spike_n in_o several_a pool_n about_o middleton_n lunaria_n minor_fw-la ger._n park_n moonwort_n this_o be_v find_v in_o several_a close_n about_o sutton-colfeld_a on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o town_n narcissus_n sylvestris_fw-la pallidus_fw-la calyoe_fw-la luteo_fw-la c._n b._n pseudonarcissus_a anglicus_n ger._n anglicus_n vulgaris_fw-la park_n bulbocodium_fw-la vulgatius_fw-la j._n b._n wild_a english_a daffodil_n in_o some_o pasture_n about_o sutton_n colfeld_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o town_n plentiful_o ranunculo_n sive_fw-la polyanthemo_fw-la equatili_fw-la albo_fw-la affine_fw-la millefolium_n maratriphyllum_fw-la fluitans_fw-la j._n b._n millefolium_n maratriphyllum_fw-la ranunculi_fw-la floor_z park_n millef_fw-fr aquat_fw-la foliis_fw-la foeniculi_fw-la ranunculi_fw-la flore_fw-la &_o capitulo_fw-la c._n b._n fennel-leaved_a water-crowfoot_a in_o the_o river_n tame_n and_o the_o brook_n that_o run_v into_o it_o plentiful_o it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o the_o river_n ouse_n near_o oxford_n it_o be_v a_o perfect_a genuine_a crowfoot_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v call_v ranunculus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la foeniculi_fw-la foliis_fw-la turritis_fw-la ger._n vulgatior_fw-la j._n b._n park_n brassica_n sylvestris_fw-la foliis_fw-la integris_fw-la &_o hispidis_fw-la c._n b._n tower-mustard_n on_o dorsthill-hill_n near_o tamworth_n vaccinia_fw-la rubra_fw-la buxeis_fw-la foliis_fw-la park_n red-whorts_a or_o bill-berry_n see_v the_o other_o synonyme_v in_o derbyshire_n on_o the_o black_a boggy-heath_n between_o middleton_n and_o sutton_n equisetum_fw-la sylvaticum_fw-la tab._n ger._n sylvaticum_fw-la tenuissimis_fw-la setis_fw-la c._n b._n omnium_fw-la minimum_fw-la tenuifolium_fw-la park_n equisetum_fw-la sive_fw-la hippuris_n tenuissima_fw-la non_fw-la aspera_fw-la j._n b._n wood-horsetail_a in_o moist_a place_n and_o by_o the_o watery_a ditch_n by_o the_o wood-side_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o you_o go_v from_o middleton_n to_o sutton_n a_o little_a before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o heath_n erica_n baccifera_fw-la procumbens_fw-la nigra_fw-la c._n b._n baccifera_fw-la procumbens_fw-la ger._n baccifera_fw-la nigra_fw-la park_n baccifera_fw-la matthioli_n j._n b._n black-berried_n heath_n crow-berry_n or_o crake-berry_n on_o the_o moist_a bank_n by_o the_o new_a park_n at_o middleton_n on_o that_o side_n next_o london-road_n where_o be_v also_o find_v osmunda_n regalis_fw-la bistorta_fw-la major_n ger._n maj_o vulgaris_fw-la park_n maj_o rugosioribus_fw-la foliis_fw-la j._n b._n maj_o radice_fw-la minus_fw-la intorta_fw-la the_o great_a bistort_v or_o snakeweed_n in_o the_o meadow_n at_o tamworth_n and_o fasely_n plentiful_o vitis_n idaea_n thymi_fw-la foliis_fw-la idaea_n palustris_fw-la c._n b._n vaccinia_fw-la palustria_fw-la ger._n park_n oxycoccus_n seu_fw-la vaccinia_fw-la palustria_fw-la j._n b._n marsh_n whortle-berry_n moss-berry_n moor-berry_n or_o corn-berry_n in_o the_o moorish_a ground_n and_o quagmire_n in_o sutton-colfeld-park_n plentiful_o worcestershire_n the_o second_o province_n of_o the_o cornavii_n have_v now_o change_v its_o name_n be_v from_o the_o principal_a town_n call_v in_o latin_a wigorniensis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_o saxon_a wireceaster-scyre_a and_o in_o the_o present_a english_a worcestershire_n asleep_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o with_o their_o neighbour_n in_o the_o time_n of_o bede_n before_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n be_v call_v b_o wiccii_n wiccii_n wiccii_n which_o name_n if_o not_o give_v they_o from_o the_o wind_a course_n of_o the_o river_n on_o which_o they_o dwell_v for_o as_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v the_o saxon_n style_v the_o wind_a reach_n of_o a_o river_n Æ¿ic_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o salt-pit_n salt-pit_n salt-pit_n which_o the_o ancient_a english_a in_o their_o language_n name_v witch_n for_o in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v noble_a brine-pit_n and_o many_o salt-spring_n be_v ever_o and_o anon_o discover_v but_o be_v present_o stop_v up_o because_o as_o i_o learn_v from_o ancient_a writing_n they_o be_v oblige_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o wood_n to_o make_v salt_n only_o in_o one_o place_n nor_o let_v it_o be_v think_v improbable_a that_o place_n shall_v take_v their_o name_n from_o salt-pit_n see_v there_o be_v many_o instance_n hereof_o in_o all_o country_n and_o our_o ancestor_n the_o german_n as_o tacitus_n report_v firm_o believe_v such_o place_n to_o be_v near_a heaven_n and_o that_o man_n prayer_n be_v no_o where_n soon_o hear_v by_o the_o go_n this_o county_n lie_v bound_v by_o warwickshire_n on_o the_o east_n by_o glocestershire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n and_o salop_n on_o the_o west_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o staffordshire_n to_o say_v all_o in_o one_o word_n the_o air_n and_o soil_n be_v both_o so_o propitious_a that_o it_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o of_o its_o neighbour_n either_o for_o health_n or_o plenty_n they_o plenty_n and_o in_o one_o part_n for_o dainty_a chief_n surpass_v they_o it_o produce_v especial_o pear_n in_o great_a abundance_n which_o though_o not_o grateful_a to_o nice_a palate_n nor_o do_v they_o keep_v well_o yet_o they_o afford_v a_o vinous_a juice_n of_o which_o be_v make_v a_o sort_n of_o counterfeit_a wine_n call_v pyrry_v pyrry_o pyrry_o which_o be_v very_o much_o drink_v though_o it_o be_v like_o other_o liquor_n of_o that_o kind_n both_o cold_a and_o flatulent_a worcester_z shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n severn_n at_o its_o very_a first_o entrance_n into_o this_o county_n run_v between_o kidderminster_n and_o beawdley_n bâ—awdley_n kidderminster_n and_o bâ—awdley_n the_o latter_a just_o take_v that_o name_n from_o its_o most_o pleasant_a situation_n upon_o the_o declivity_n of_o a_o hill_n over_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n it_o be_v late_o remarkable_a for_o the_o wonderful_a height_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o adjacent_a forest_n of_o wyre_n which_o be_v now_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o go_v whence_o our_o poet_n and_o antiquary_n leland_n say_v of_o it_o delicium_fw-la rerum_fw-la bellus_n locus_fw-la undique_fw-la floret_fw-la frond_n coronatus_fw-la virianae_fw-la tempora_fw-la sylvae_fw-la fair_a seat_v beawdley_n a_o delightful_a town_n which_o wire_n tall_a oak_n with_o shady_a branch_n crown_v but_o now_o this_o little_a town_n be_v celebrate_v only_o for_o its_o delicate_a situation_n and_o beauty_n together_o with_o the_o palace_n of_o usurpation_n of_o the_o name_n probable_o be_v ticcen-hill_n i.e._n goats-hill_n not_o ticken-hall_n and_o so_o have_v be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n before_o the_o house_n be_v build_v which_o with_o the_o adjoin_a park_n be_v destroy_v in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o usurpation_n tickenhall_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o build_v to_o be_v a_o place_n of_o retirement_n for_o prince_n arthur_n parliament_n arthur_n at_o which_o time_n he_o grant_v some_o privilege_n to_o beawdley_n hol._n upon_o the_o strict_a enquiry_n i_o can_v find_v any_o ground_n for_o what_o mr._n holiand_n say_v the_o town_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v first_o incorporate_v by_o king_n edw._n 4._o who_o charter_n grant_v they_o great_a privilege_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n which_o show_v they_o in_o those_o day_n to_o have_v improve_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o river_n for_o traffic_v these_o immunity_n be_v twice_o confirm_v by_o king_n henry_n 8._o and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 34_o and_o 35_o of_o his_o reign_n beawdley_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n king_n james_n 1._o grant_v they_o a_o charter_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n of_o beawdley_n give_v they_o one_o burgess_n to_o represent_v they_o in_o parliament_n the_o former_a kidderminster_n which_o be_v also_o call_v kiddelminster_n lie_v over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o east-side_n but_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o river_n which_o be_v a_o neat_a town_n and_o a_o market_n well_o furnish_v with_o all_o commodity_n divide_v by_o the_o little_a river_n stour_n which_o run_v through_o it_o the_o great_a ornament_n it_o have_v at_o present_a be_v a_o very_a fair_a church_n in_o which_o some_o of_o the_o eminent_a family_n of_o the_o cokesey_n lie_v inter_v and_o a_o fine_a house_n of_o the_o blount_n a_o good_a family_n honour_v with_o knighthood_n and_o descend_v from_o those_o of_o kinlet_n but_o ancient_o this_o place_n be_v of_o note_n for_o its_o lord_n the_o bisset_n who_o be_v in_o their_o time_n very_o great_a man_n who_o rich_a patrimony_n at_o length_n come_v to_o a_o division_n among_o sister_n part_n go_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o abergavenny_n and_o part_n to_o a_o hospital_n of_o leprous_a woman_n in_o wiltshire_n which_o house_n one_o of_o these_o sister_n be_v herself_o a_o leper_n build_v and_o endow_v with_o her_o share_n of_o the_o estate_n do_v afterward_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o
nobâ—â—â—_n with_o vincent_n corection_n p._n 471._o dugd_v baâ—â—â—_n t._n 1._o p._n 334._o f_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n febr._n 7._o 1617._o the_o last_o heir-male_a of_o john_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n the_o honour_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o grafton_n now_o the_o seat_n of_o charles_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n who_o be_v the_o next_o lineal_a heir_n of_o this_o sir_n gilbert_n talbot_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n g_o from_o hence_o this_o river_n go_v to_o droitwich_n or_o durtwich_n durtwich_n durtwich_n the_o original_n whereof_o say_v our_o author_n may_v bear_v some_o analogy_n to_o the_o hyetus_fw-la in_o boeotia_n from_o its_o dirty_a soil_n and_o indeed_o stephanus_n byzantius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr urbibus_fw-la under_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mention_n this_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n saâ—â—â—_n name_n see_v 〈◊〉_d saâ—â—â—_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o this_o town_n in_o boeotia_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o hyettus_n a_o exile_n from_o argos_n who_o fix_a here_o for_o the_o greek_a name_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d h_o here_o say_v mr._n camden_n arise_v three_o spring_n of_o brine_n and_o indeed_o at_o present_a there_o be_v only_o three_o but_o ancient_o as_o late_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o there_o be_v five_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o season_n of_o weall_v which_o our_o author_n mention_n nor_o do_v they_o at_o any_o time_n leave_v off_o because_o the_o brine_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o make_v salt_n for_o the_o spring_n yield_v strong_a brine_n all_o the_o year_n round_o but_o only_o when_o they_o judge_v the_o quantity_n of_o salt_n make_v sufficient_a to_o serve_v their_o market_n which_o they_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o overstock_n they_o now_o burn_v coal_n and_o not_o wood_n in_o their_o seal_n the_o town_n itself_o be_v very_o wealthy_a it_o have_v great_a privilege_n grant_v it_o by_o king_n john_n who_o charter_n they_o have_v to_o show_v at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v also_o much_o favour_v by_o his_o son_n king_n henr._n 3._o and_o other_o prince_n particular_o in_o this_o present_a century_n k._n james_n 1._o in_o the_o 22d_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v they_o a_o charter_n the_o borough_n be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o burgess_n they_o send_v also_o two_o member_n to_o parliament_n i_o as_o to_o the_o bullion_n of_o salt_n mention_v by_o mr._n camden_n in_o his_o quotation_n from_o domesday_n what_o proportion_n that_o be_v i_o can_v determine_v mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-fr cange_n in_o his_o glossary_n content_v himself_o to_o say_v in_o general_a that_o it_o be_v a_o measure_n of_o salt_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o bullitione_n in_o domesday-book_n where_o a_o account_n be_v give_v of_o the_o rent_n of_o eight_o fat_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o earl_n at_o nantwich_n which_o pay_v every_o friday_n 16_o bullitione_n see_v sir_n peter_n leicester_n antiquity_n p._n 427._o where_o it_o follow_v that_o 15_o of_o these_o make_v unam_fw-la summam_fw-la one_o seam_n or_o horseload_n or_o 8_o bushel_n spelm._n gloss_n in_o summa_fw-la and_o in_o monast_n angl._n tom_n 2._o p._n 256._o col_fw-fr 2._o four_o sum_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v 40_o bullion_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v barrow_n the_o size_n whereof_o have_v be_v different_a at_o different_a place_n and_o time_n k_n a_o little_a below_o the_o saltwarp_n join_v itself_o to_o the_o severn_n and_o go_v along_o with_o it_o to_o worcester_n worcester_n worcester_n 252._o worcester_n burtoâ—_n antoniâ—_n iâ—inerat_fw-la p._n 252._o who_o original_a be_v refer_v by_o john_n rous_n of_o warwick_n to_o king_n constantius_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v chlorus_n as_o to_o the_o british_a name_n of_o the_o place_n mr._n burton_n think_v our_o author_n mistake_v when_o he_o name_v it_o out_o of_o ninnius_n caer_n guorangon_n and_o guorcon_n perhaps_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a he_o be_v which_o archbishop_n Ê‹sher_n judge_v to_o be_v either_o warwick_n or_o wroxeter_n in_o shropshire_n but_o as_o to_o caer_n guorangon_n 5._o guorangon_n primâ—â—_n eccles_n c._n 5._o the_o learned_a primate_n agree_v with_o mr._n camden_n the_o conjecture_n of_o those_o who_o derive_v the_o name_n wireceaster_n from_o wyre-forest_n be_v very_o groundless_a for_o that_o forest_n lie_v near_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n and_o as_o much_o in_o shropshire_n as_o in_o this_o county_n doubtless_o wirecester_n be_v a_o contraction_n of_o wigora_n or_o wigrace_a as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o his_o son_n and_o wigracester_n itself_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o contraction_n of_o wic-para-c_a i.e._n the_o city_n of_o the_o man_n of_o wiccia_n just_a as_o canterbury_n be_v of_o cantparabyrig_a i.e._n the_o burrow_n of_o the_o man_n of_o kent_n the_o difference_n in_o writing_n weogora_n weogorena_n weogorna_n and_o wigrace_a be_v of_o no_o moment_n for_o our_o saxon-ancestor_n use_v eo_fw-la and_o i_o indifferent_o as_o beorhtpald_v birhtpald_v weohstan_n wihstan_n so_o weogora_n wiogora_n and_o wigrace_a and_o the_o difference_n in_o termination_n be_v as_o little_a material_a for_o as_o here_o we_o have_v weogora_n and_o weogorena-c_a so_o in_o bede_n we_o have_v cantpara_n and_o cantparena_n byrig_n the_o present_a name_n worcester_n be_v either_o form_v from_o wircester_n by_o the_o change_n of_o one_o vowel_n or_o else_o by_o contract_v and_o melt_v the_o g_o in_o weogorcester_n â—â—orâ—â—â—er_o 〈…〉_o â—â—orâ—â—â—er_o the_o name_n wigornia_n be_v make_v like_o cantuaria_n by_o soften_a the_o termination_n after_o the_o mode_n of_o the_o latin_n florentius_n who_o die_v above_o 60_o year_n before_o joseph_n of_o exeter_n dedicate_a his_o book_n to_o baldwin_n use_v the_o name_n wigornia_n so_o that_o joseph_n though_o he_o may_v be_v as_o mr._n camden_n have_v it_o one_o of_o the_o first_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o as_o some_o 252_o some_o â—â—â—on's_n â—â—â—ent_a 〈◊〉_d antoâ—â—_n p._n 252_o other_o will_v have_v he_o the_o first_o writer_n who_o call_v this_o city_n by_o that_o name_n l_o our_o author_n mention_v the_o expulsion_n of_o secular_a priest_n note_n in_o the_o margin_n a._n d._n 964._o which_o be_v the_o date_n of_o king_n eadgar_n charter_n in_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n this_o date_n though_o very_o nice_o particular_a have_v the_o indiction_n the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o the_o week_n be_v nevertheless_o manifest_o false_a for_o florentius_n the_o annal_n of_o worcester_n and_o other_o monument_n with_o one_o consent_n fix_v the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o secular_a priest_n in_o the_o year_n 969._o and_o some_o of_o they_o add_v that_o winsius_fw-la be_v create_v prior_n in_o the_o year_n 971._o which_v winsius_fw-la be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o charter_n mention_v as_o then_o actual_o prior_n so_o that_o 964_o can_v be_v the_o true_a date_n 〈◊〉_d date_n 〈…〉_o p._n 〈◊〉_d 5â—2_n 〈◊〉_d m_o mr._n camden_n be_v very_o particular_a in_o recount_v the_o calamity_n of_o this_o city_n among_o which_o we_o may_v very_o well_o reckon_v the_o plunder_v thereof_o by_o the_o cromwellian_o after_o worcester-fight_a 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈…〉_o brit._n 〈…〉_o sept._n 3._o 1651._o wherein_o the_o army_n consist_v most_o of_o scot_n who_o endeavour_v to_o reinthrone_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v rout_v that_o prince_n be_v wonderful_o conceal_v till_o he_o can_v make_v his_o escape_n into_o france_n n_o he_o next_o give_v we_o in_o short_a the_o civil_a administration_n of_o the_o city_n but_o since_o that_o time_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o date_a octob._n 2._o in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o six_o alderman_n who_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n these_o alderman_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o 24_o capital_a citizen_n a_o sheriff_n usual_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o say_v 24_o likewise_o a_o common-council_n consist_v of_o 48_o other_o citizen_n out_o of_o which_o number_n there_o be_v annual_o elect_v the_o two_o chamberlain_n they_o have_v also_o a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n two_o coroner_n etc._n etc._n the_o city_n be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o o_fw-la between_o worcester_n and_o speechley_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n be_v probable_o the_o old_a oswald's-law_n which_o 434._o which_o â—â—â—d's_n 〈…〉_o p._n 434._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o lex_n oswaldi_n and_o intimate_v the_o constitution_n for_o expel_v marry_v priest_n and_o be_v follow_v in_o that_o opinion_n by_o other_o learned_a man_n but_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o ancient_a writing_n it_o be_v not_o oswaldes_n laga_fw-la but_o law_n which_o signify_v a_o knap_n or_o little-hill_n and_o edgar_n charter_n give_v
make_v it_o reasonable_a enough_o to_o suppose_v that_o these_o two_o may_v be_v station_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o army_n in_o their_o march_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o road_n between_o streethey_a and_o burton_n stand_v eddingal_n eddinghall_n eddinghall_n where_o be_v a_o raise_a way_n point_v towards_o lullington_n in_o derbyshire_n which_o dr._n plot_n be_v of_o opinion_n may_v probable_o be_v one_o of_o the_o roman_a viae_fw-la vicinales_fw-la or_o by-road_n which_o they_o have_v beside_o their_o great_a highway_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o go_v between_o town_n and_o town_n p_o more_n to_o the_o west_n be_v blithfield_n blithfield_n blithfield_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bagott_n as_o mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o it_o come_v into_o this_o family_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o blithfield_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o before_o which_o time_n they_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o neighbour_a village_n of_o bagotts-bromley_n from_o this_o family_n be_v also_o descend_v the_o ancient_a baron_n of_o stafford_n afterward_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n far_o northward_o and_o not_o far_o from_o checkley_n by_o a_o small_a brook_n call_v peak_n be_v the_o stately_a ruin_n of_o croxden-abbey_n croxden-abbey_n croxden-abbey_n former_o a_o monastery_n of_o cistercian_n monk_n found_v by_o theobald_n de_fw-fr verdon_n a_o norman_a baron_n about_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o continuation_n of_o the_o lord_n after_o edward_n stafford_n last_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n of_o that_o name_n there_o be_v three_o of_o that_o family_n who_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n stafford_n henry_n edward_n and_z another_z henry_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o last_o be_v marry_v to_o william_n howard_n son_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o create_v this_o her_o husband_n nou._n 1640._o viscount_n and_o lord_n stafford_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o staffordshire_n the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o this_o country_n call_v the_o moorelands_n produce_v the_o same_o plant_n with_o the_o peak_n country_n of_o derbyshire_n the_o more_o depress_v and_o level_a part_n with_o warwickshire_n at_o a_o village_n call_v worton_n in_o this_o county_n about_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o newport_n in_o shropshire_n grow_v in_o plenty_n the_o aby_n ger._n park_n faemina_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d j._n b._n the_o female_a or_o yew-leaved_a firr-tree_n which_o whether_o they_o be_v native_a of_o this_o place_n or_o ancient_o plant_v here_o be_v some_o question_n that_o they_o be_v native_n dr._n plot_n gather_v not_o only_o from_o their_o disorderly_a natural_a situation_n and_o excessive_a height_n to_o which_o plant_v tree_n seldom_o arrive_v but_o chief_o from_o the_o stool_n or_o stump_n of_o many_o tree_n which_o he_o suspect_v to_o have_v be_v sir_n find_v near_o they_o in_o their_o natural_a position_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o mosses_n and_o pool_n particular_o of_o shebben-pool_n some_o of_o the_o body_n whereof_o be_v daily_o dig_v up_o at_o laynton_n and_o in_o the_o old_a pewet-pool_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n where_o these_o now_o grow_v sorbus_fw-la pyriformis_fw-la d._n pitt_n the_o pearl-like_a service_n i_o have_v already_o declare_v my_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o common_a service-tree_n dr._n plot_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o moorelands_n at_o many_o place_n sambucus_fw-la fructu_fw-la albo_fw-la ger._n park_n fructu_fw-la in_o umbella_fw-la viridi_fw-la c._n b._n acinis_fw-la albis_fw-la j._n b._n white-berried_n elder_a in_o the_o hedge_n near_o the_o village_n of_o combridge_n plentiful_o dr._n plot_v hiss_v nat_n staff_n tripolium_n minus_fw-la vulgar_a the_o lesser_a sea-star-wort_n say_a to_o grow_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o mr._n chetwynd_n of_o ingstree_n within_o two_o mile_n of_o stafford_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o marsh_n near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o brine_n of_o itself_o break_v out_o above_o ground_n fret_v away_o the_o grass_n and_o make_v a_o plash_n of_o salt-water_n dr._n plot._n hist_o nat_n staff_n shropshire_n shropshire_n by_o robert_n morden_n low_a upon_o the_o river_n temd_v we_o see_v burford_n burford_n burford_n which_o from_o theodorick_n say_v posterity_n descend_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n and_o from_o his_o heir_n to_o jeffrey_n to_o sir_n jeffrey_n jeffrey_n de_fw-fr cornubia_n or_o cornwall_n cornwall_n cornwall_n of_o the_o lineage_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o king_n of_o the_o alemans_n who_o heir_n even_o to_o our_o day_n have_v bear_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o baron_n but_o be_v not_o such_o baron_n as_o may_v sit_v in_o parliament_n burford_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n 3._o inq._n 40_o e._n 3._o to_o find_v five_o man_n towards_o the_o army_n of_o wales_n and_o by_o the_o service_n of_o a_o barony_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o inquisition_n but_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n those_o who_o hold_v a_o entire_a barony_n be_v former_o repute_v baron_n and_o some_o sage_n of_o the_o common_a law_n will_v have_v baron_n and_o barony_n to_o have_v be_v conjugate_v conjugate_v baron_n and_o barony_n conjugate_v like_o earl_n and_o earldom_n duke_n and_o dukedom_n king_n and_o kingdom_n temd_v here_o leave_v shropshire_n and_o by_o its_o northern_a bank_n arise_v some_o hill_n of_o no_o difficult_a ascent_n call_v clee-hill_n clee-hill_n clee-hill_n famous_a for_o produce_v the_o best_a barley_n and_o not_o without_o some_o vein_n of_o iron_n c_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o in_o a_o little_a village_n call_v cleybury_n hugh_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n build_v a_o castle_n which_o immediate_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o so_o entire_o demolish_v find_v it_o a_o nursery_n of_o rebellion_n that_o scarce_o any_o remain_v of_o it_o be_v visible_a at_o this_o day_n and_o kinlet_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o blunt_n tongue_n blunt_n signify_v yellow_a hair_n in_o the_o norman_a tongue_n a_o name_n very_o famous_a in_o these_o part_n denote_v their_o golden_a lock_n this_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a and_o honourable_a family_n and_o have_v spread_v its_o branch_n far_o then_o we_o see_v brugmorfe_n bridgemorfe_n bridgemorfe_n common_o call_v bridgnorth_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n bank_n of_o the_o severn_n so_o call_v of_o burgh_n and_o morfe_n a_o forest_n that_o adjoin_v to_o it_o before_o call_v burgh_n only_o a_o town_n enclose_v and_o fortify_v with_o wall_n a_o ditch_n a_o castle_n and_o the_o river_n severn_n which_o with_o a_o very_a steep_a fall_n flow_v in_o among_o the_o rock_n it_o stand_v secure_a upon_o a_o rock_n through_o which_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v cut_v it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o edelfleda_n merciorum_fw-la domina_fw-la merciorum_fw-la lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o wall_v round_o by_o robert_n the_o he_o the_o his_o right_a name_n be_v belesme_fw-fr for_o so_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a annal_n call_v he_o belism_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n who_o rely_v upon_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n revolt_v from_o henry_n the_o first_o as_o likewise_o do_v roger_n the_o mortimer_n from_o henry_n the_o second_o but_o both_o with_o ill_a success_n for_o they_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v and_o so_o be_v quiet_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o this_o castle_n as_o our_o chronicle_n say_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v like_a to_o have_v lose_v his_o life_n by_o a_o arrow_n which_o be_v shoot_v at_o he_o be_v intercept_v by_o a_o true_o gallant_a man_n and_o lover_n of_o his_o king_n syncler_n king_n sir_n hubert_n syncler_n hubert_z the_o saint-clere_a who_o save_v the_o king_n life_n by_o be_v accessary_a to_o his_o own_o death_n at_o this_o place_n former_o ralph_n former_o sir_n ralph_n ralph_n de_fw-fr pichford_n behave_v himself_o so_o gallant_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v he_o the_o little_a burgh_n 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howgate_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o mandute_n then_o
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relic_n of_o dalaley-castle_n â—alaley_n â—alaley_n which_o upon_o the_o banishment_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n king_n rich._n 2._o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v annex_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o chester_n which_o he_o have_v erect_v not_o far_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o hill_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o valley_n by_o that_o roman_a military_a highway_n be_v okenyate_n â—kenyate_n â—kenyate_n a_o small_a village_n of_o some_o note_n for_o the_o pit-coal_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o low_a situation_n and_o that_o distance_n which_o antoninus_n say_v us-ocona_a be_v both_o from_o uriconium_n and_o pennocrucium_n undoubted_o must_v be_v the_o same_o with_o itinerar_n with_o write_a also_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o copy_n usoccona_n and_o uxacona_n burton_n itinerar_n us-ocona_a â—s-ocona_a â—s-ocona_a nor_o do_v the_o name_n make_v against_o the_o conjecture_n for_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o word_n be_v which_o in_o welsh_a signify_v low_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v add_v to_o express_v its_o lowly_a situation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n under_o this_o hill_n appear_v charleton-castle_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o charletons_n charleton_n charleton_n lord_n of_o powis_n and_o more_o eastward_a towards_o staffordshire_n be_v tong-castle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d former_o toang_v repair_v not_o long_o since_o by_o the_o vernons_n as_o likewise_o be_v the_o college_n within_o the_o town_n which_o the_o penbrige_n as_o i_o have_v read_v first_o found_v the_o inhabitant_n boast_v of_o nothing_o more_o than_o a_o great_a bell_n famous_a in_o those_o part_n for_o its_o bigness_n hard_o by_o stand_v albrighton_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n 1_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o ralph_n of_o sir_n ralph_n ralph_n de_fw-fr pichford_n â—ichford_v â—ichford_v but_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o talbot_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n proceed_v shrewsbury_n but_o above_o tong_n be_v lilleshul-abbey_n in_o a_o wood-land_n country_n found_v by_o the_o family_n of_o beaumeis_n who_o heir_n be_v marry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n but_o see_v there_o be_v little_o leave_v but_o ruin_n i_o will_v leave_v it_o and_o proceed_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n tern_n lie_v draiton_n â—raiton_n â—raiton_n upon_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o it_o where_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n be_v a_o battle_n fight_v very_o fatal_a to_o the_o gentry_n of_o cheshire_n for_o though_o victory_n neither_o turn_v her_o balance_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o yet_o they_o be_v divide_v and_o adhere_v to_o both_o party_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o great_a number_n low_o down_o and_o pretty_a near_o the_o tern_n lie_v hodnet_n former_o inhabit_v by_o gentleman_n of_o that_o name_n from_o who_o by_o the_o ludlow_n it_o hereditary_o fall_v to_o the_o vernons_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d ed._n 2._o it_o be_v former_o hold_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o montgomery_n by_o the_o service_n of_o be_v steward_n of_o that_o honour_n the_o tern_n after_o that_o pass_v by_o some_o small_a village_n be_v join_v by_o a_o rivulet_n call_v rodan_n and_o after_o it_o have_v run_v a_o few_o mile_n far_o near_a uriconium_n before_o speak_v of_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o severn_n not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o this_o river_n rodan_n stand_v wem_n â—em_v â—em_v where_o may_v be_v see_v the_o stand_v the_o there_o be_v nothing_o now_o to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o bank_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v mark_n of_o a_o intend_a castle_n it_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o william_n pantulph_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n from_o who_o posterity_n it_o come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o butler_n and_o from_o they_o by_o the_o ferrer_n of_o ouseley_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o greystock_n to_o the_o baron_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n belong_v gillesland_n the_o tile_n of_o this_o barony_n be_v give_v by_o k._n james_n 2._o to_o sir_n george_n jeffreys_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o be_v now_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n to_o who_o the_o manor_n and_o royalty_n of_o it_o do_v belong_v a_o little_a distant_a from_o this_o upon_o a_o woody_a hill_n or_o rather_o rock_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v rad-cliff_n stand_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o very_a high_a ground_n call_v from_o the_o red_a stone_n red-castle_n â—ed-castle_n â—ed-castle_n and_o by_o the_o norman_n castle_n rous_n heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o audley_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o maud_n the_o stranger_n or_o le-strange_a but_o now_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o decay_a wall_n remain_v wall_n which_o yet_o make_v a_o fair_a show_n hol._n but_o at_o present_a they_o make_v none_o some_o small_a token_n of_o it_o only_o remain_v scarce_o a_o mile_n off_o be_v a_o spot_n of_o ground_n where_o a_o small_a city_n once_o stand_v the_o very_a ruin_n of_o which_o be_v almost_o extinct_a but_o the_o roman_a coin_n that_o be_v find_v there_o with_o such_o brick_n as_o they_o use_v in_o building_n be_v evidence_n of_o its_o antiquity_n and_o founder_n the_o people_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n call_v it_o bery_n from_o burgh_n and_o they_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v very_o famous_a in_o king_n arthur_n day_n glory_n day_n as_o the_o common_a sort_n ascribe_v whatsoever_o be_v ancient_a and_o strange_a to_o king_n arthur_n glory_n after_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n appear_v morton-corbet_n turet_n morton-corbet_n ancient_o a_o house_n of_o the_o family_n of_o turet_n â—astle_n â—orton-â—orbet_a â—astle_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o corbet_n where_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n robert_n corbet_n to_o gratify_v the_o fancy_n he_o have_v for_o architecture_n begin_v a_o noble_a piece_n of_o building_n model_n building_n in_o a_o barren_a place_n after_o the_o italian_a model_n for_o his_o future_a magnificent_a and_o more_o splendid_a habitation_n but_o death_n countermand_v his_o
stoke_n and_o he_o by_o anne_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o william_n lord_n hastings_n have_v francis_n the_o five_o earl_n who_o beget_v of_o mary_n daughter_n to_o thomas_n lord_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n george_n the_o six_o earl_n a_o man_n of_o approve_a fidelity_n in_o weighty_a affair_n of_o state_n who_o son_n gilbert_n by_o his_o wife_n gertrude_n daughter_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o seven_o earl_n maintain_v at_o this_o day_n etc._n etc._n next_o succeed_v george_n and_o after_o he_o francis_n his_o son_n the_o father_n of_o george_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n a_o statesman_n of_o untainted_a honour_n and_o approve_a experience_n in_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o government_n who_o son_n gilbert_n at_o present_a not_o only_o supply_v his_o ancestor_n room_n but_o support_v the_o character_n too_o with_o great_a grandeur_n and_o his_o own_o personal_a merit_n there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n about_o 170_o parish_n addition_n to_o shropshire_n shropshire_n be_v the_o frontier_n between_o england_n and_o wales_n have_v have_v more_o castle_n in_o it_o than_o any_o other_o county_n in_o england_n insomuch_o that_o a_o worth_n a_o fuller_n worth_n late_a author_n say_v it_o may_v seem_v on_o the_o west_n to_o be_v divide_v from_o wales_n with_o a_o wall_n of_o continue_a castle_n and_o speed_n tell_v we_o that_o beside_o several_a town_n strong_o wall_v upon_o this_o occasion_n 32_o castle_n have_v be_v build_v in_o it_o asleep_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a castle_n there_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v one_o at_o chirbury_n chirbury_n chirbury_n near_o the_o severn_n for_o aethelfled_a lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v sax._n be_v chr._n sax._n say_v to_o have_v build_v one_o at_o cyricbyrig_n now_o as_o to_o the_o affinity_n between_o the_o old_a and_o new_a name_n if_o we_o add_v the_o norman_a h_o after_o c_o the_o change_n be_v very_o easy_a and_o natural_a and_o for_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n nothing_o can_v answer_v 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as_o it_o be_v broad_a have_v its_o entrance_n to_o the_o west_n fence_v with_o a_o high_a treble_a rampire_n there_o be_v also_o a_o narrow_a passage_n out_o of_o it_o towards_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o very_a pitch_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o north-side_n of_o it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o deep_a and_o double_a trench_n but_o on_o the_o southside_n it_o have_v but_o a_o single_a trench_n because_o the_o steepness_n of_o that_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v of_o itself_o a_o very_a good_a defence_n on_o the_o south-point_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n a_o mile_n north_n of_o clun_n call_v tongley_n tongley_n tongley_n be_v a_o large_a fortification_n somewhat_o large_a than_o caer_n caradock_n it_o be_v make_v circular_a and_o defend_v with_o 3_o deep_a trench_n draw_v round_o it_o and_o a_o mile_n from_o bishops-castle_n towards_o montgomery_n be_v a_o place_n call_v the_o bishops-mote_n bishops-mote_n bishops-mote_n where_o be_v a_o very_a steep_a and_o high_a hill_n like_o the_o keep_v of_o a_o castle_n at_o the_o west_n end_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n near_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n surround_v with_o a_o entrenchment_n these_o be_v all_o the_o mark_n we_o have_v leave_v of_o this_o memorable_a engagement_n c_o keep_v along_o the_o south-coast_n of_o the_o county_n we_o come_v to_o clay-hill_n clay-hill_n clay-hill_n where_o be_v still_o the_o remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a camp_n do_v from_o whence_o the_o severn_n lead_v we_o to_o bridgenorth_n bridgnorth_n bridgnorth_n a_o name_n as_o leland_n have_v observe_v but_o of_o late_a use_n it_o be_v call_v in_o all_o ancient_a record_n bridge_n but_o the_o most_o ancient_a name_n be_v that_o give_v it_o by_o the_o saxon_a annal_n bricge_n from_o which_o by_o some_o of_o our_o late_a historian_n it_o be_v term_v brugge_n and_o bruggenorth_n that_o addition_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o build_n of_o some_o bridge_n over_o the_o severn_n south_n of_o this_o so_o that_o our_o author_n i_o think_v be_v mistake_v when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v former_o call_v simple_o burgh_n imply_v thereby_o some_o fortification_n that_o castle_n build_v by_o the_o dane_n an._n 896._o call_v in_o saxon_a cÆ¿atbricge_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o though_o our_o author_n and_o mr._n somner_n be_v incline_v to_o place_v it_o at_o cambridge_n in_o glocestershire_n for_o 1._o it_o be_v say_v express_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o severn_n whereas_o cambridge_n be_v two_o mile_n distant_a and_o beside_o that_o be_v probable_o build_v to_o guard_v the_o passage_n over_o the_o severn_n 2._o the_o canterbury-copy_n read_v it_o express_o bricge_n as_o the_o chronicle_n call_v bridgenorth_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n common_o name_v brigge_n and_o 3._o as_o to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o word_n there_o be_v a_o town_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a call_v quatford_n and_o another_o at_o two_o mile_n distance_n call_v quat_n so_o that_o one_o may_v reasonable_o imagine_v cÆ¿atbricge_n shall_v not_o be_v far_o off_o the_o forest_n morfe_n morfe_n morfe_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v now_o a_o waste_n with_o scarce_a a_o tree_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o wall_n and_o castle_n he_o speak_v of_o quite_o ruinate_v northward_o from_o hence_o be_v evelyn_n from_o which_o place_n the_o family_n of_o that_o name_n come_v into_o surrey_n some_o age_n since_o along_o with_o the_o onslow_v and_o hatton_n where_o these_o three_o seat_v themselves_o near_o one_o another_o and_o have_v remain_v a_o long_a time_n e_fw-la upon_o the_o edge_n of_o staffordshire_n be_v the_o well_o of_o s._n kenelm_n welâ—_n s_o kâ—â—â—â—â—_n welâ—_n to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n fall_v at_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n but_o quendr_v his_o sister_n practise_v with_o the_o young_a king_n guardian_n make_v he_o away_o f_o more_o to_o the_o west_n be_v acton-burnell_n acâ—â—â—-burnell_n acâ—â—â—-burnell_n famous_a as_o our_o author_n observe_v for_o a_o parliament_n there_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o sit_v in_o a_o barn_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n which_o be_v still_o stand_v and_o belong_v to_o francis_n prince_n esq_n g_o next_o the_o severn_n carry_v we_o to_o the_o uriconium_n uriconiâ—â—_n uriconiâ—â—_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o circumference_n of_o which_o city-wall_n be_v about_o 3_o mile_n build_v upon_o a_o foundation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v of_o pebble-stone_n about_o 3_o yard_n thick_a and_o a_o vast_a trench_n round_o it_o which_o in_o some_o place_n appear_v exceed_v deep_a to_o this_o day_n our_o author_n refer_v the_o decay_n of_o it_o to_o the_o danish_a war_n and_o that_o it_o be_v burn_v be_v indubitable_a for_o the_o way_n the_o fire_n go_v be_v still_o discoverable_a by_o the_o blackness_n and_o rankness_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o if_o we_o say_v this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o dane_n we_o seem_v to_o injure_v the_o antiquity_n of_o shrewsbury_n
die_v a_o exile_n in_o france_n but_o his_o wife_n be_v take_v suffer_v the_o worst_a of_o misery_n for_o she_o be_v starve_v in_o prison_n and_o thus_o do_v severe_a penance_n for_o her_o scurrilous_a language_n his_o son_n giles_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n have_v without_o regard_n to_o his_o nephew_n who_o be_v the_o true_a heir_n recover_v his_o father_n estate_n by_o permission_n of_o king_n john_n leave_v it_o to_o his_o brother_n reginald_n who_o son_n william_n be_v hang_v by_o lhewelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o have_v catch_v he_o in_o adultery_n with_o his_o wife_n but_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o that_o william_n the_o mortimer_n cantelow_n and_o bohun_v earl_n of_o hereford_n enjoy_v plentiful_a fortune_n this_o country_n of_o brecknock_n fall_v to_o the_o bohun_v and_o at_o length_n from_o they_o to_o the_o staffords_z and_o upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o edward_n stafford_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n considerable_a revenue_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o this_o county_n this_o county_n have_v 61_o parish_n addition_n to_o brecknockshire_n asleep_o upon_o the_o river_n wye_n be_v bualht_v whereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1690._o a_o considerable_a part_n be_v that_o side_n of_o the_o street_n next_o the_o river_n wye_n be_v by_o a_o casual_a fire_n total_o consume_v b_o whether_o this_o town_n of_o bualht_n be_v the_o ancient_a bullaeum_fw-la or_o whether_o that_o city_n or_o fort_n allow_v it_o to_o have_v be_v in_o this_o county_n be_v not_o at_o a_o place_n call_v kaereu_n kaereu_n kaereu_n some_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o may_v be_v question_v at_o leastwise_o it_o be_v evident_a there_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a fort_n at_o kaereu_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o name_n imply_v as_o much_o signify_v strict_o the_o wall_n or_o rampire_n and_o be_v prefix_v by_o the_o britain_n to_o the_o name_n of_o almost_o all_o roman_a town_n and_o castle_n they_o frequent_o dig_v up_o brick_n there_o and_o find_v other_o manifest_a sign_n of_o a_o roman_a work_n it_o be_v now_o only_a the_o name_n of_o a_o gentleman_n house_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o there_o be_v also_o another_o house_n call_v castelhan_n if_o it_o be_v urge_v in_o favour_n of_o buelht_n that_o it_o seem_v still_o to_o retain_v its_o ancient_a name_n which_o ptolemy_n may_v render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o buelht_n signify_v buelht_o what_o it_o signify_v which_o i_o interpret_v colles_n boum_fw-la ox-cliff_n or_o oxen-holt_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o small_a country_n here_o from_o whence_o in_o all_o likelihood_n the_o ancient_a bullaeum_fw-la if_o it_o stand_v in_o this_o tract_n be_v denominate_v but_o that_o be_v total_o destroy_v and_o this_o town_n become_v afterward_o the_o most_o note_a place_n of_o the_o country_n it_o may_v also_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o it_o as_o the_o former_a have_v do_v but_o that_o i_o may_v dissemble_v nothing_o since_o the_o congruity_n of_o the_o name_n be_v the_o main_a argument_n that_o induce_v our_o learned_a author_n to_o assign_v this_o situation_n to_o the_o ancient_a bullaeum_fw-la silurum_fw-la we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n of_o hesitate_v if_o hereafter_o we_o find_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o roman_a fort_n or_o city_n in_o a_o neighbour_a country_n of_o the_o silures_n the_o name_n whereof_o may_v agree_v with_o bullaeum_fw-la no_o less_o than_o buelht_n c_o of_o the_o famous_a owen_n glyndwr_a yndwr_n owen_n g_o yndwr_n or_o glyn-dowrdwy_a i_o find_v the_o follow_a account_n in_o some_o note_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a antiquary_n robert_n vaughan_n of_o hengwrt_n esq_n sir_n davidh_n gam_n be_v whole_o devote_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi vychan_n common_o call_v owen_n glyn-dŵr_a be_v his_o mortal_a enemy_n this_o owen_n have_v his_o education_n at_o one_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o service_n of_o king_n richard_n 2._o who_o scutifer_n as_o walsingham_n say_v he_o be_v owen_n be_v assure_v that_o his_o king_n and_o master_n richard_n be_v depose_v and_o murder_v and_o withal_o provoke_v by_o several_a affront_n and_o wrong_v do_v he_o by_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o ruthin_n his_o neighbour_n who_o king_n henry_n very_o much_o countenance_v against_o he_o take_v arm_n and_o look_v upon_o henry_n as_o a_o usurper_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o though_o himself_o be_v descend_v paternal_o but_o from_o a_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o powis_n yet_o as_o ambition_n be_v ingenious_a he_o find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o principality_n as_o descend_v by_o a_o daughter_n fâ—om_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o british_a race_n he_o invade_v the_o land_n burn_v and_o destroy_v the_o house_n and_o estate_n of_o all_o those_o that_o favour_a and_o adhere_v to_o king_n henry_n he_o call_v a_o parliament_n to_o meet_v at_o machynlh_v in_o montgomeryshire_n whither_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o wales_n come_v in_o obedience_n to_o his_o summons_n and_o among_o they_o the_o say_v david_n gam_n but_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o murder_n owen_n the_o plot_n be_v discover_v and_o he_o take_v before_o he_o can_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n he_o be_v like_a to_o have_v suffer_v as_o a_o traitor_n but_o intercession_n be_v make_v for_o he_o by_o owen_n best_a friend_n and_o the_o great_a upholder_n of_o his_o cause_n who_o he_o can_v not_o either_o honourable_o or_o safe_o deny_v yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o pardon_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o return_v to_o his_o own_o country_n where_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o considerable_a interest_n he_o exceed_o annoy_v owen_n friend_n not_o long_o after_o owen_n enter_v the_o march_n of_o wales_n destroy_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o have_v then_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o sir_n david_n gam_n it_o be_v report_v he_o speak_v thus_o to_o one_o of_o his_o tenant_n o_o gweli_fw-it di_fw-it wr_fw-mi côch_fw-mi cam_fw-la yn_n ymofyn_n y_fw-fr gyrnigwen_n dyw_v you_o bôd_v hi_o tan_o y_fw-mi lan_o a_o nôd_n y_fw-fr glow_n be_v ei_fw-la when_fw-mi the_o british_a name_n of_o this_o river_n be_v wysk_v nomâ—nâ—_n usk._n whencâ—_n nomâ—nâ—_n which_o word_n seem_v a_o derivative_a from_o gwy_a or_o why_o whereof_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v some_o account_n in_o radnorshire_n at_o present_v it_o be_v not_o significative_a in_o the_o british_a but_o be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n and_o be_v their_o common_a word_n for_o water_n there_o be_v former_o in_o britain_n many_o river_n of_o this_o name_n which_o may_v be_v now_o distinguish_v in_o england_n by_o these_o shadow_n of_o it_o exit_fw-la ox_n ux_n ouse_n esk_n etc._n etc._n but_o because_o such_o as_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o etymological_a observation_n may_v take_v this_o for_o a_o groundless_a conjecture_n that_o it_o be_v not_o such_o will_v appear_v because_o in_o antonine_n itinerary_n we_o find_v exeter_n call_v isca_n danmoniorum_n from_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o river_n exit_fw-la and_o also_o a_o city_n upon_o this_o river_n usk_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n call_v isca_n leg._n ii_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n e_fw-la bernard_n newmarch_n have_v discomfit_v and_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n bledhyn_n ap_fw-mi maenyrch_n meinâ—â—â—ch_n â—â—edhyn_a â—p_n meinâ—â—â—ch_n seize_v on_o the_o lordship_n of_o brecon_n and_o force_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n gwgan_n to_o be_v content_a with_o that_o share_n of_o it_o he_o be_v please_v by_o way_n of_o composition_n to_o appoint_v he_o he_o give_v he_o the_o lordship_n and_o manor_n of_o lhan_n vihangel_n tal_n y_fw-fr lhyn_n part_n of_o lhan_n lhyeni_n and_o kantrev_n seliv_n with_o lodging_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o brecknock_n where_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v the_o rightful_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v such_o a_o strict_a eye_n keep_v over_o he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o permit_v at_o any_o time_n to_o go_v abroad_o without_o two_o or_o more_o norman_a knight_n in_o his_o company_n r._n vaug._n ¶_o at_o a_o place_n call_v y_o gaer_n near_o brecknock_n there_o stand_v a_o remarkable_a monument_n in_o the_o highway_n common_o call_v maen_n y_o morynnion_n â—orynnion_n â—aen_fw-mi y_fw-mi â—orynnion_n or_o the_o maiden_n stone_n it_o be_v a_o rude_a pillar_n erect_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o road_n about_o six_o foot_n high_a two_o in_o breadth_n and_o six_o inch_n thick_a on_o the_o one_o side_n where_o it_o incline_v a_o little_a it_o show_v the_o portraiture_n of_o a_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o some_o ancient_a habit_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v carve_v with_o no_o small_a labour_n though_o with_o little_a art_n for_o the_o figure_n be_v considerable_o raise_v above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o
extend_v to_o the_o river_n d_o you_o a_o pleasant_a small_a country_n â—d_a â—d_a and_o well_o store_v with_o lead_n especial_o near_o mwyn-glodh_a a_o small_a village_n denominate_v from_o the_o lead-mine_n in_o this_o part_n lie_v wrexham_n â—exham_fw-mi â—exham_fw-mi call_v in_o saxon_a writtlesham_n remarkable_a for_o a_o very_a neat_a tower_n and_o the_o organ_n there_o and_o near_o this_o place_n be_v leonis_fw-la castrum_n so_o call_v perhaps_o from_o the_o legio_n vicesima_fw-la victrix_n which_o keep_v garrison_n a_o little_a high_o on_o the_o other_o side_n dee_n it_o be_v now_o call_v holt_n â—t_a â—t_a and_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v more_o late_o repair_v by_o william_n stanley_n and_o former_o by_o john_n earl_n of_o warren_n powel_n d._n powel_n who_o be_v guardian_n in_o trust_n to_o one_o madok_v a_o british_a prince_n seize_v for_o his_o own_o use_n this_o province_n together_o with_o that_o of_o iâl_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n it_o descend_v afterward_o to_o the_o fitz-alans_a earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o from_o they_o to_o william_n to_o sir_n william_n william_n beauchamp_n baron_n of_o aber_n gavenny_n and_o afterward_o to_o service_n to_o to_o sir_n william_n stanley_n chamberlain_z to_z k._n henry_n 7._o who_o contest_v with_o his_o sovereign_n about_o his_o good_a service_n when_o he_o be_v honourable_o recompense_v lose_v his_o head_n forget_v that_o sovereign_n must_v not_o be_v behold_v to_o subject_n howsoever_o subject_n fancy_v their_o own_o good_a service_n william_n stanley_n who_o be_v behead_v this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n southward_o of_o bromfield_n lie_v chirk_n chirk_n chirk_n call_v in_o welsh_a gwayn_n a_o country_n also_o pretty_a mountainous_a but_o honour_v with_o two_o castle_n viz._n chirk_n whence_o it_o receive_v its_o name_n which_o be_v build_v by_o roger_n mortimer_n and_o kastelh_n dinas_n brân_n dinas_n castle_n dinas_n seat_v on_o the_o high_a top_n of_o a_o sharp_a hill_n whereof_o there_o remain_v at_o present_a only_o some_o ruinous_a wall_n the_o common_a people_n affirm_v that_o this_o be_v build_v and_o so_o call_v by_o brennus_n brennus_n brennus_n general_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o some_o interpret_v the_o name_n the_o king_n palace_n for_o burn_v in_o british_a signify_v a_o king_n from_o whence_o possible_o that_o powerful_a prince_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n be_v call_v by_o way_n of_o eminency_n brennus_n but_o other_o will_v have_v it_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o situation_n on_o a_o hill_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n bryn_n and_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o grufydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madok_n who_o when_o he_o side_v with_o the_o english_a against_o the_o welsh_a be_v wont_a to_o secure_v himself_o here_o but_o upon_o his_o decease_n roger_n mortimer_n who_o be_v appoint_v guardian_n to_o his_o son_n lhewelyn_n seize_v this_o chirk_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o john_n earl_n of_o warâ—en_n mention_v before_o have_v usurp_v bromfield_n when_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o welsh_a by_o faction_n among_o themselves_o and_o invasion_n of_o the_o english_a fall_v to_o decay_v and_o can_v now_o subsist_v no_o long_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o warren_n the_o mortimer_n lacie_n and_o the_o grey_n who_o i_o have_v mention_v be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_n that_o reduce_v by_o degree_n this_o small_a province_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v possess_v by_o their_o posterity_n nor_o be_v it_o make_v a_o county_n before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n 8._o when_o radnor_n brecknock_n and_o montgomery_n be_v likewise_o make_v county_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n it_o contain_v 57_o parish_n addition_n to_o denbighshire_n asleep_o that_o kerrig_n y_fw-fr drùdion_n be_v so_o denominate_v from_o druid_n seem_v high_o probable_a though_o not_o altogether_o unquestionable_a for_o that_o the_o word_n drùdion_n signify_v druid_n be_v for_o what_o i_o can_v learn_v only_o presume_v from_o its_o affinity_n with_o the_o latin_a druidae_n and_o because_o we_o know_v not_o any_o other_o signification_n of_o it_o in_o the_o british_a lexicon_n we_o find_v no_o other_o word_n than_o derwÅ·dhon_n 44._o â—ied_v by_o â—yâ—â—â—b_a â—arâ—c_n 〈…〉_o c._n â—o_o wit_n 1240._o â—_o â—yrâ—â—_n bryâ—â—â—awr_n 〈…〉_o nat._n 〈◊〉_d c._n 44._o for_o druid_n which_o may_v be_v fit_o render_v in_o latin_a quercetani_n dèrw_n signify_v in_o welsh_a oak-tree_n which_o agree_v in_o sound_n with_o the_o greek_a may_v occasion_v †_o pliny_n conjecture_n who_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o that_o language_n than_o the_o celtic_a or_o british_a that_o druid_n be_v original_o a_o greek_a name_n the_o singular_a of_o derwydhon_n be_v derwydh_n which_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o write_v more_o true_o than_o deruida_n whereof_o druida_n seem_v only_o a_o easy_a variation_n the_o word_n drudion_n may_v likewise_o only_o vary_v in_o dialect_n from_o derwydhon_n and_o so_o the_o name_n of_o this_o place_n be_v right_o interpret_v by_o our_o countryman_n and_o mr._n camden_n druid-stone_n but_o what_o stone_n they_o be_v that_o have_v be_v thus_o call_v be_v a_o question_n i_o can_v not_o be_v thorough_o satisfy_v in_o though_o i_o have_v make_v some_o enquiry_n the_o most_o remarkable_a stone-monument_n now_o remain_v in_o this_o parish_n be_v two_o of_o that_o kind_n we_o call_v kistieu_fw-fr maen_fw-la or_o stone-chest_n whereof_o some_o have_v be_v mention_v in_o other_o county_n and_o several_a omit_v as_o not_o differ_v material_o from_o those_o i_o have_v describe_v these_o i_o have_v not_o see_v myself_o but_o find_v the_o follow_a account_n of_o they_o in_o a_o letter_n from_o a_o ingenious_a gentleman_n of_o this_o neighbourhood_n as_o for_o ancient_a inscription_n either_o of_o the_o druid_n or_o other_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o glean_v for_o they_o in_o these_o part_n after_o mr._n camden_n nor_o can_v those_o he_o mention_n at_o voelas_n in_o our_o neighbourhood_n as_o we_o may_v collect_v from_o their_o character_n boast_v of_o any_o great_a antiquity_n for_o that_o they_o be_v so_o obscure_a and_o intricate_a i_o impute_v to_o the_o unskilfulness_n of_o the_o stone-cutter_n suppose_v they_o be_v not_o plain_o legible_a in_o those_o time_n that_o first_o see_v they_o yet_o that_o grave_n and_o learned_a antiquary_n as_o be_v common_o incident_a to_o stranger_n in_o their_o perambulation_n have_v either_o forget_v or_o not_o observe_v the_o most_o remarkable_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n in_o this_o parish_n of_o kerig_n y_fw-fr drudion_n i_o mean_v those_o two_o solitary_a prison_n which_o be_v general_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o druid_n they_o be_v place_v about_o a_o furlong_n from_o each_o other_o and_o be_v such_o hut_v that_o each_o prison_n can_v well_o contain_v but_o a_o single_a person_n one_o of_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o karchar_n kynrik_n rŵth_v or_o kenric_a rŵth_n prison_n but_o who_o he_o be_v be_v altogether_o uncertain_a the_o other_o be_v know_v by_o no_o particular_a title_n but_o that_o of_o kist-uâen_a or_o stone-chest_n which_o be_v common_a to_o both_o and_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o name_n late_o give_v they_o because_o they_o be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o form_n of_o large_a chest_n from_o which_o they_o chief_o differ_v in_o their_o open_n or_o entrance_n they_o stand_v north_n and_o south_n and_o be_v each_o of_o they_o compose_v of_o seven_o stone_n of_o these_o four_o be_v above_o six_o foot_n long_o and_o about_o a_o yard_n in_o breadth_n be_v so_o place_v as_o to_o resemble_v the_o square_a tunnel_n of_o a_o chimney_n a_o five_o which_o be_v not_o so_o long_o but_o of_o the_o same_o breadth_n be_v pitch_v at_o the_o south_n end_v thereof_o firm_o to_o secure_v that_o passage_n at_o the_o north-end_n be_v the_o entrance_n where_o the_o six_o stone_n be_v the_o lid_n and_o especial_a guard_n of_o this_o close_a confinement_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o remove_v it_o when_o any_o person_n be_v imprison_v or_o release_v it_o be_v not_o of_o that_o weight_n as_o to_o be_v alone_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o therefore_o on_o the_o top-stone_n or_o uppermost_a of_o the_o four_o first_o mention_v lie_v the_o seven_o which_o be_v a_o vast_a stone_n that_o with_o much_o force_n be_v remove_v towards_o the_o north-end_n that_o with_o its_o weight_n it_o may_v fasten_v and_o as_o it_o be_v clasp_v the_o door-stone_n these_o and_o the_o name_n of_o our_o parish_n be_v all_o the_o memorial_n we_o have_v of_o the_o residence_n of_o those_o ancient_a philosopher_n the_o druid_n at_o leastwise_o all_o that_o tradition_n ascribe_v to_o they_o etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o the_o letter_n which_o make_v it_o very_o probable_a that_o these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o stone_n if_o not_o all_o whence_o this_o parish_n receive_v
year_n on_o the_o west_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o the_o vale_n of_o cluid_fw-la and_o take_v up_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o that_o vale._n in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o county_n and_o denbighshire_n where_o the_o mountain_n with_o a_o gentle_a declivity_n seem_v to_o retire_v and_o afford_v a_o easy_a pass_n into_o the_o vale_n the_o roman_n build_v at_o the_o very_a entrance_n a_o small_a city_n call_v varis_fw-la varis_fw-la varis_fw-la asleep_o which_o antoninus_n place_v 19_o mile_n from_o conovium_n this_o without_o the_o least_o diminution_n of_o its_o name_n be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n bod_fw-mi vari_n farri_n vari_n vulgo_fw-la bod_fw-mi farri_n which_o signify_v the_o mansion_n of_o varus_n and_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o city_n on_o a_o small_a hill_n adjoin_v call_v moel_n y_o gaer_n i.e._n the_o city-hill_n what_o the_o name_n signify_v be_v not_o evident_a i_o have_v former_o suppose_v that_o varia_n in_o the_o old_a british_a signify_v a_o pass_n and_o according_o have_v interpret_v durnovaria_n and_o isannaevaria_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o water_n and_o of_o isanna_n nor_o do_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o town_n contradict_v my_o conjecture_n it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o only_a convenient_a pass_n through_o these_o mountain_n not_o three_o mile_n hence_o lie_v kaerwysk_a caer-wisk_a caer-wisk_a which_o name_n though_o it_o savour_v much_o of_o antiquity_n yet_o i_o observe_v nothing_o there_o either_o ancient_a or_o worth_a notice_n below_o this_o varis_fw-la the_o river_n cluid_n run_v through_o the_o vale_n and_o be_v immediate_o join_v by_o elwy_n at_o the_o confluence_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v call_v in_o british_a from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n lhan_n elwy_a in_o english_a from_o the_o patron_n st._n asaph_n asaph_n s._n asaph_n and_o in_o historian_n episcopatus_fw-la asaphensis_fw-la neither_o the_o town_n be_v memorable_a for_o its_o neatness_n nor_o the_o church_n for_o its_o structure_n or_o elegancy_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o antiquity_n it_o be_v requisite_a we_o shall_v mention_v it_o for_o about_o the_o year_n 560._o capgrave_n capgrave_n kentigern_n bishop_n of_o glascow_n flee_v from_o scotland_n institute_v here_o a_o episcopal_a seat_n and_o a_o monastery_n place_v therein_o six_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o three_o monk_n whereof_o three_o hundred_o be_v illiterate_a be_v appoint_v for_o till_v the_o land_n the_o same_o number_n for_o other_o employment_n within_o the_o monastery_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o divine_a service_n and_o all_o these_o he_o so_o distribute_v into_o convent_v that_o some_o of_o they_o attend_v at_o prayer_n continual_o upon_o his_o return_n afterward_o into_o scotland_n he_o appoint_v asaph_n a_o most_o upright_o and_o devout_a man_n governor_n of_o this_o monastery_n from_o who_o it_o receive_v its_o present_a name_n the_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n about_o 128_o parish_n the_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n whereof_o in_o case_n of_o vacancy_n in_o the_o see_v until_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 8._o be_v in_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o archbishop_n by_o the_o archiepiscopal_a right_n which_o be_v now_o a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o so_o we_o find_v it_o record_v in_o the_o history_n of_o canterbury_n high_a up_o rhudhlan_n rhuâ—hlan_n rhuâ—hlan_n so_o call_v from_o the_o red_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n cluid_n where_o it_o be_v seat_v show_v a_o very_a fair_a castle_n but_o almost_o decay_v with_o age_n it_o be_v build_v by_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsilht_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o first_o wrest_v out_o of_o the_o welshman_n hand_n by_o robert_n de_fw-fr ruthlan_n nepos_n nepos_n ‖_o nephew_n of_o hugh_n e._n of_o chester_n and_o fortify_v with_o new_a work_n by_o the_o say_v hugh_n lieutenant_n afterward_o as_o the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr inform_v we_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v repair_v this_o castle_n give_v it_o to_o hugh_n beauchamp_n b_o below_o this_o castle_n the_o river_n cluid_n be_v discharge_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o though_o the_o valley_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n do_v seem_v low_a than_o the_o sea_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o overflow_v but_o by_o a_o natural_a though_o invisible_a impediment_n the_o water_n stand_v on_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o the_o shore_n to_o our_o just_a admiration_n of_o divine_a providence_n the_o shore_n descend_v gradual_o eastward_o from_o this_o place_n pass_v first_o by_o disart_a castle_n so_o call_v d_o from_o its_o steep_a situation_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o quasi_fw-la desert_n and_o thence_o by_o basingwerk_n basingâ—â—rk_n basingâ—â—rk_n which_o also_o henry_n the_o second_o grant_v to_o hugh_n beauchamp_n under_o this_o place_n i_o view_v holy-well_a holywel_a holywel_a a_o small_a town_n where_o there_o be_v a_o well_o much_o celebrate_v for_o the_o memory_n of_o winfrid_n winfâ—â—d_n s._n winfâ—â—d_n a_o christian_a virgin_n ravish_v here_o and_o behead_v by_o a_o tyrant_n as_o also_o for_o the_o moss_n it_o yield_v of_o a_o very_a sweet_a scent_n out_o of_o this_o well_o a_o small_a brook_n flow_v or_o rather_o break_v forth_o through_o the_o stone_n on_o which_o be_v see_v i_o know_v not_o what_o kind_n of_o blood_n red_a spot_n and_o run_v with_o such_o a_o violent_a course_n that_o immediate_o it_o be_v able_a to_o turn_v a_o mill_n upon_o this_o very_a fountain_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n which_o with_o neat_a workmanship_n be_v hew_v out_o of_o the_o live-rock_n and_o a_o small_a church_n adjoin_v thereunto_o in_o a_o window_n whereof_o be_v paint_v the_o history_n and_o execution_n of_o st._n winifrid_n benno_n winifrid_n how_o her_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o set_v on_o again_o by_o s._n benno_n giraldus_n well_o giraldus_n who_o yet_o know_v not_o this_o well_o write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o a_o rich_a vein_n of_o silver_n where_o say_v he_o in_o search_n of_o that_o metal_n itum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o viscera_fw-la terrae_fw-la c_o that_o part_n of_o this_o country_n because_o it_o afford_v the_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n and_o be_v long_o since_o reduce_v by_o the_o english_a be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n têg-eingl_a which_o signify_v fair_a england_n but_o whereas_o a_o certain_a author_n have_v call_v it_o tegenia_n and_o suppose_v the_o igeni_fw-la dwell_v there_o let_v the_o reader_n be_v cautious_a how_o he_o assent_v to_o it_o for_o that_o worthy_a author_n be_v deceive_v by_o a_o corrupt_a name_n of_o the_o iceni_n from_o the_o shore_n at_o this_o place_n we_o see_v flint-castle_n flint_n flint_n which_o give_v name_n to_o this_o county_n begin_v by_o king_n henry_n 2._o and_o finish_v by_o edward_n 1._o kingdom_n 1._o where_o king_n richard_n 2._o circumvent_v by_o they_o who_o shall_v have_v be_v most_o trusty_a be_v cunning_o induce_v to_o renounce_v the_o crown_n as_o unable_a for_o certain_a defect_n to_o rule_v and_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n duke_n of_o hereford_n who_o soon_o after_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n be_v then_o void_a by_o his_o session_n as_o his_o inheritance_n descend_v from_o king_n henry_n 3._o and_o to_o this_o his_o devise_a claim_n the_o parliament_n assent_v and_o he_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n beyond_o that_o on_o the_o eastern_a limit_n of_o the_o county_n next_o cheshire_n lie_v hawarden-castle_n near_o the_o shore_n call_v common_o harden_n hardeâ—_n hardeâ—_n vaughâ—â—_n hardeâ—_n bâ—iâ—_n peâ—nardhalawg_fw-mi vaughâ—â—_n out_o of_o which_o when_o davidh_n brother_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n have_v lead_v captive_a roger_n clifford_n justiciary_a of_o wales_n he_o bring_v a_o most_o dismal_a war_n on_o himself_o and_o his_o countryman_n whereby_o their_o dominion_n in_o wales_n be_v whole_o overthrow_v this_o castle_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o senescalship_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o mount-hault_a monthauâ—â—_n baron_n of_o monthauâ—â—_n who_o become_v a_o very_a illustrious_a family_n and_o bear_v azure_a a_o lion_n rampant_a argent_fw-fr and_o also_o increase_v their_o honour_n by_o marriage_n with_o cecilia_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n d'albany_n earl_n of_o arundel_n but_o the_o issue-male_a be_v at_o last_o extinct_a robert_n the_o last_o baron_n of_o this_o family_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v already_o make_v it_o over_o to_o queen_n isabel_n wife_n of_o king_n edw._n 2._o but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v afterward_o transfer_v to_o the_o stanleys_n who_o be_v now_o earl_n of_o derby_n below_o these_o place_n the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v water_v by_o the_o little_a river_n alen_n near_o which_o on_o a_o mountain_n at_o a_o village_n call_v kilken_a there_o be_v a_o spring_n which_o like_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v at_o set_a time_n d_o on_o this_o river_n alen_n lie_v hope_n castle_n hope-castâ—â—_a hope-castâ—â—_a call_v in_o
and_o strong_o found_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o not_o only_o fortify_v but_o beautify_v with_o many_o outwork_n it_o be_v build_v by_o hildebert_n lacie_n a_o norman_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o who_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v this_o town_n and_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o after_o he_o have_v dispossess_v aâ—ric_a a_o saxon._n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o but_o henry_n lacie_n his_o nephew_n as_o the_o pleading_n of_o those_o time_n tell_v we_o be_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o trenchbrey_n against_o henry_n 1_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o barony_n of_o pontfract_n and_o thâ—n_o the_o king_n give_v the_o honour_n to_o uvido_z de_fw-fr laval_n who_o hold_v it_o till_o king_n stephen_n time_n when_o henry_n de_fw-fr lacie_n reentered_n upon_o the_o say_a barony_n and_o by_o the_o king_n intercession_n the_o difference_n be_v adjust_v with_o uvido_z for_o 150_o l._n this_o henry_n have_v a_o son_n robert_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v albreda_n lisour_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o his_o sister_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n his_o heir_n for_o there_o be_v no_o one_o else_o so_o near_o relate_v to_o he_o so_o that_o by_o the_o decease_n of_o robert_n both_o the_o inheritance_n that_o of_o the_o lacy_n by_o her_o brother_n and_o that_o of_o the_o lisour_n by_o her_o father_n descend_v to_o she_o this_o be_v word_n for_o word_n out_o of_o the_o register_n of_o stanlow_n monastery_n she_o be_v then_o marry_v to_o richard_n fitz-eustach_a or_o the_o son_n of_o eustachius_n constable_n of_o chester_n who_o posterity_n have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o lacie_n and_o have_v â—â—en_o honour_v with_o the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n the_o â—ast_a daughter_n of_o this_o family_n convey_v this_o fair_a inheritance_n 〈…〉_o inheritance_n 〈…〉_o by_o a_o short_a deed_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o have_v enlarge_v the_o castle_n very_o much_o it_o be_v afterward_o repair_v at_o great_a expense_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o begin_v a_o fine_a chapel_n here_o the_o castle_n have_v be_v fatal_a to_o 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the_o westside_n call_v the_o liberty_n of_o ansty_n ansty_n ansty_n which_o some_o derive_v from_o ancienty_n to_o denote_v its_o antiquity_n other_o more_o plausible_o from_o the_o german_a word_n anstossen_n imply_v a_o bound_n or_o limit_n i_o will_v conclude_v what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o this_o city_n with_o these_o verse_n write_v by_o j._n jonston_n of_o aberdeen_n not_o long_o since_o praesidet_fw-la extremis_fw-la artoae_fw-la finibus_fw-la orae_fw-la urbs_fw-la vetus_fw-la in_o veteri_fw-la facta_fw-la subinde_fw-la nova_fw-la romanis_n aquilis_fw-la quondam_a ducibusque_fw-la superba_fw-la quam_fw-la pòst_fw-la barbaricae_fw-la diripuere_fw-la manus_fw-la pictus_fw-la atrox_n scotus_n danus_n normannus_n &_o anglus_fw-la fulmina_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la martis_n detonuere_fw-la svi_fw-la post_fw-la diras_fw-la rerum_fw-la clades_fw-la totque_fw-la aspera_fw-la fata_fw-la blandius_n aspirans_fw-la aura_fw-fr serena_fw-la subit_fw-la londinum_n caput_fw-la est_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la vrbs_fw-la prima_fw-la britanni_n eboracum_n à _fw-la primâ_fw-la jure_fw-la secunda_fw-la venit_fw-la over_o the_o last_o border_n of_o the_o northern_a land_n york_n ancient_a tower_n though_o oft_o make_v new_a command_n of_o rome_n great_a prince_n once_o the_o lofty_a seat_n till_o barbarous_a foe_n overwhelm_v the_o sink_a state_n the_o pict_n the_o scot_n dane_n norman_n saxon_n here_o discharge_v the_o loud_a thunder_n of_o the_o war._n but_o this_o once_o cease_v and_o every_o storm_n overblow_v a_o happy_a gale_n refresh_v the_o rise_a town_n let_v london_n still_o the_o just_a precedence_n claim_n york_n ever_o shall_v be_v proud_a to_o be_v the_o next_o in_o fame_n the_o ouse_n be_v past_o york_n begin_v to_o be_v disturb_v with_o eddy_n or_o that_o whirl_n of_o water_n which_o we_o call_v higra_n and_o so_o march_v by_o bishops-thorp_n bishops-thorpe_n bishops-thorpe_n that_o be_v the_o bishop_n village_n former_o call_v s._n andrew_n thorpe_n till_o walter_n 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sid._n report_v 315._o who_o devise_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o anne_n newcomen_fw-mi suppose_v to_o be_v his_o natural_a daughter_n the_o present_a wife_n of_o the_o honourable_a sidney_n wortley_n esq_n 445_o esq_n dugd._n bar._n 2_o vol._n p._n 445_o second_o son_n of_o edward_n montague_n earl_n of_o sandwich_n slay_v in_o the_o dutch_a war_n 28_o may_n 1672._o who_o in_o right_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n be_v lord_n of_o wortley_n b_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v wentworth_n wâ—ntworth_n wâ—ntworth_n of_o the_o family_n of_o that_o name_n and_o place_n be_v the_o right_a honourable_a thomas_n viscount_n wentworth_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n create_v earl_n of_o strafford_n 15_o car._n 1._o and_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n 12_o may_n 1641._o lie_v here_o inter_v and_o be_v succeed_v in_o his_o honour_n by_o his_o son_n william_n the_o present_a e._n of_o strafford_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o say_v noble_a order_n c_o the_o don_n carry_v we_o next_o to_o
they_o shall_v keep_v themselves_o upright_o if_o the_o sea_n be_v never_o so_o little_a rough_a it_o be_v true_a the_o dash_a of_o the_o wave_n can_v do_v they_o much_o harm_n because_o the_o canoe_n be_v cover_v above_o and_o the_o skin-coat_n they_o have_v upon_o they_o keep_v off_o the_o water_n from_o get_v in_o at_o the_o round_a hole_n receive_v and_o encompass_v their_o body_n a_o little_a above_o the_o bridge_n which_o consist_v of_o 14_o arch_n and_o go_v over_o into_o holderness_n stand_v the_o groenland-house_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1674._o at_o the_o joint_a charge_n of_o several_a merchant_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bad_a success_n of_o that_o trade_n it_o be_v now_o only_o employ_v for_o the_o lay_n up_o of_o corn_n and_o other_o merchandise_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o this_o be_v gods-house_n which_o with_o the_o chapel_n over_o against_o it_o to_o the_o north_n in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n be_v pull_v down_o for_o prevent_v inconvenience_n when_o 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son_n create_v also_o marquis_n of_o dorchester_n mar._n 25._o 1645._o during_o life_n only_o the_o earldom_n be_v at_o present_a enjoy_v by_o the_o same_o family_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a evelin_n pierpoint_n i_o the_o neighbour_a tract_n holderness_n also_o have_v afford_v the_o same_o title_n first_o to_o john_n ramsey_n viscount_n hardington_n create_v dec._n 30._o 18_o jac._n 1._o who_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v confer_v jan._n 24._o 1643._o upon_o pr._n rupert_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n at_o present_v the_o right_n honourable_a conier_n d'anvers_n enjoy_v this_o title_n of_o e._n of_o holderness_n the_o true_a ancient_a writing_n of_o the_o name_n be_v hol-deir-nesse_a as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o promontory_n of_o hol-deire_a so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o deira-Æ¿ald_a now_o the_o wolds_n though_o after_o all_o the_o country_n seem_v rather_o to_o have_v have_v this_o name_n of_o distinction_n give_v it_o from_o 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of_o rebellion_n likewise_o break_v out_o here_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o seventh_n reign_n for_o the_o lawless_a rabble_n repine_v most_o grievous_o at_o that_o time_n that_o a_o small_a subsidy_n be_v lay_v on_o they_o by_o the_o parliament_n drive_v away_o the_o collector_n of_o it_o and_o forthwith_o as_o such_o madness_n upon_o the_o least_o success_n spur_v on_o without_o end_n or_o aim_n fall_v here_o upon_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o this_o county_n rebel_n earl_n of_o northâ—â—berland_n slay_v by_o 〈◊〉_d rebel_n and_o kill_v he_o then_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o john_n egremond_n their_o leader_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o king_n and_o country_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o heavy_a punishment_n as_o be_v due_a to_o they_o here_o hard_o by_o stand_v soureby_o and_o brakenbak_v belong_v to_o the_o true_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n of_o lascelles_n lascellâ—â—_n lascellâ—â—_n and_o more_o to_o the_o southward_n sezay_o former_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o darell_n after_o that_o of_o the_o dawny_v who_o flourish_v long_o under_o the_o title_n of_o knight_n the_o first_o and_o only_a earl_n of_o yorkshire_n after_o william_n mallet_n and_o one_o or_o two_o estotevill_n york_n earls_z 〈◊〉_d duke_n oâ—_n york_n both_o of_o norman_a extraction_n who_o some_o will_v have_v to_o have_v be_v hereditary_a viscount_n here_o be_v otho_n son_n of_o henry_n leon_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o saxony_n hovedâ—_n an._n 1_o r_o hovedâ—_n by_o maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v afterward_o greet_v emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o otho_n the_o four_o from_o who_o brother_n william_n another_o son_n by_o maud_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n brunsâ—â—â—â—_n duke_n oâ—_n brunsâ—â—â—â—_n and_o lunenburgh_n in_o germany_n be_v descend_v who_o as_o a_o instance_n of_o this_o relation_n of_o they_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v the_o same_o arm_n with_o the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n that_o be_v of_o norman_a descent_n namely_o two_o leopard_n or_o lion_n or_o in_o a_o shield_n gules_a long_o after_o this_o king_n richard_z the_o second_o make_v edmund_n of_o langley_n five_o son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o duke_z of_o york_z who_o by_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n have_v two_o son_n edward_n the_o elder_a in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n be_v first_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n after_o that_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n and_o last_o of_o all_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o without_o issue_n lose_v his_o life_n valiant_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n in_o france_n richard_z the_o second_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o cambridge_n he_o marry_v ann_n sister_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n who_o grandmother_n likewise_o be_v the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o attempt_v to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o his_o wife_n brother_n edmund_n be_v present_o find_v out_o and_o behead_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v hire_v by_o the_o french_a to_o destroy_v king_n henry_n the_o five_o richard_z his_o son_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n after_o by_o the_o great_a but_o unwary_a generosity_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o h._n â—_o 10_o h._n be_v full_o restore_v as_o son_n of_o richard_n the_o brother_n of_o edward_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o cousin_n german_n to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o march._n and_o now_o be_v duke_n of_o york_n earl_n of_o march_z and_o ulster_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n clare_n trim_n and_o conaght_o he_o grow_v to_o that_o pitch_n of_o boldness_n that_o whereas_o former_o he_o have_v seek_v the_o kingdom_n private_o by_o ill_a practice_n complain_v of_o maladministration_n disperse_v seditious_a rumour_n and_o libel_n enter_v into_o secret_a combination_n by_o raise_v broil_n next_o to_o war_n against_o the_o government_n at_o last_o he_o claim_v it_o public_o
as_o his_o right_n in_o parliament_n against_o henry_n the_o six_o 6._o roll_n â—_o 6._o as_o be_v son_n of_o ann_n mortimer_n sister_n and_o heir_n to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o march_n descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o philippe_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o justice_n to_o be_v prefer_v in_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n before_o the_o child_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o son_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o three_o when_o it_o be_v answer_v he_o that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o duke_n himself_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o kingdom_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v confer_v and_o entail_v upon_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o duke_n derive_v his_o title_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n never_o take_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o that_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o right_n he_o have_v from_o henry_n the_o three_o all_o this_o he_o easy_o evade_v by_o reply_v that_o the_o say_a oath_n swear_v to_o the_o king_n be_v bare_o a_o human_a constitution_n be_v not_o bind_v because_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o truth_n and_o justice_n which_o be_v of_o divine_a appointment_n that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o line_n of_o lancaster_n neither_o will_v they_o have_v desire_v it_o if_o they_o can_v have_v rely_v upon_o any_o just_a title_n and_o as_o for_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n which_o in_o right_o belong_v to_o he_o he_o have_v in_o prudence_n decline_v the_o use_v they_o as_o he_o have_v do_v challenge_v the_o kingdom_n till_o that_o moment_n and_o that_o the_o title_n derive_v from_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a pretext_n to_o cloak_v the_o injustice_n and_o explode_v by_o every_o body_n though_o these_o thing_n plead_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n show_v his_o title_n to_o be_v clear_a and_o evident_a yet_o by_o a_o wise_a foresight_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n that_o may_v ensue_v upon_o it_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o adjust_v that_o henry_n the_o six_o shall_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n for_o life_n and_o that_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v appoint_v his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o kingdom_n he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o succeed_v after_o he_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v contrive_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o other_o however_o this_o heady_a duke_n be_v quick_o so_o far_o transport_v with_o ambition_n that_o by_o endeavour_v to_o anticipate_v his_o hope_n he_o raise_v that_o pernicious_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n white_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n or_o between_o the_o red-rose_a and_o the_o white_a distinguish_v by_o the_o white_a and_o the_o red_a rose_n which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n prove_v fatal_a to_o himself_o at_o wakefield_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v four_o time_n take_v prisoner_n and_o at_o last_o deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o his_o life_n edward_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n of_o richard_n then_o obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o though_o he_o be_v depose_v yet_o he_o recover_v it_o thus_o fortune_n inconstant_a and_o freakish_a make_v her_o sport_n with_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o prince_n many_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a and_o of_o the_o great_a of_o the_o nobility_n be_v cut_v off_o those_o hereditary_a and_o rich_a province_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o france_n be_v lose_v ireland_n neglect_v and_o relapse_v to_o their_o old_a wildness_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o nation_n waste_v and_o the_o harassed_a people_n oppress_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o misery_n edward_n be_v now_o settle_v in_o his_o throne_n the_o four_o king_n of_o that_o name_n bestow_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o york_n upon_o richard_n his_o second_o son_n who_o with_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n be_v destroy_v very_o young_a by_o that_o tyrant_n richard_n their_o uncle_n next_o henry_n the_o seven_o confer_v it_o upon_o his_o young_a son_n who_o be_v afterward_o by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n and_o now_o very_o late_o king_n james_n invest_v his_o second_o son_n charles_n who_o he_o have_v before_o in_o scotland_n make_v duke_n of_o albany_n marquis_n of_o ormond_n earl_n of_o ross_n and_o baron_n ardmanoch_n age_n ardmanoch_n a_o little_a child_n not_o full_a four_o year_n of_o age_n though_o but_o a_o child_n duke_z of_o york_z by_o gird_v he_o with_o a_o sword_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o form_n put_v a_o cap_n and_o coronet_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o by_o deliver_v he_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n after_o he_o have_v the_o day_n before_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a manner_n create_v both_o he_o and_o eleven_o other_o of_o noble_a family_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n 459_o parish_n with_o very_a many_o chapel_n under_o they_o which_o for_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n be_v comparable_a to_o great_a parish_n richmondshire_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o county_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o northwest_n and_o be_v of_o large_a extent_n be_v call_v richmondshire_n or_o richmountshire_n the_o name_n be_v take_v from_o a_o castle_n build_v by_o alan_n earl_n of_o bretagne_n in_o armorica_n to_o who_o william_n the_o norman_a conqueror_n give_v this_o shire_n which_o belong_v to_o edwin_n a_o englishman_n by_o this_o short_a charter_n i_o william_n surname_v bastard_n king_n of_o england_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o you_o my_o nephew_n alan_n earl_n of_o bretagne_n and_o to_o your_o heir_n for_o ever_o all_o the_o village_n and_o land_n which_o of_o late_o belong_v to_o earl_n eadwin_n in_o yorkshire_n with_o the_o knights-fee_n and_o other_o liberty_n and_o custom_n as_o free_o and_o honourable_o as_o the_o same_o eadwin_n hold_v they_o date_v from_o our_o siege_n before_o york_n with_o craggy_a rock_n and_o vast_a mountain_n this_o shire_n lie_v almost_o all_o high_a the_o side_n of_o they_o here_o and_o there_o yield_v pretty_a rank_a grass_n the_o bottom_n and_o valley_n be_v not_o altogether_o unfruitful_a the_o hill_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o lead_n pit-coal_n and_o also_o brass_n pit-coal_n brass_n lead_v and_o pit-coal_n in_o a_o charter_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o there_o be_v mention_v a_o mineral_n or_o i_o of_o coper_n near_o the_o very_a city_n of_o richmond_n but_o covetousness_n which_o carry_v man_n even_o to_o hell_n have_v not_o induce_v they_o to_o sink_v into_o these_o mountain_n divert_v perhaps_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o carriage_n on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n stone-cockle_n stone-cockle_n as_o likewise_o in_o other_o place_n there_o have_v sometime_o be_v find_v stone_n resemble_v sea_n cokcle_n and_o other_o water-animal_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o miracle_n of_o nature_n i_o can_v but_o think_v with_o orosius_n a_o christian_a historian_n tâ—at_o they_o be_v the_o certain_a sign_n of_o a_o universal_a deluge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n the_o sea_n as_o he_o say_v be_v in_o noah_n time_n spread_v over_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o deluge_n pour_v forth_o upon_o it_o so_o that_o this_o whole_a world_n be_v overfloat_v and_o the_o sea_n as_o heaven_n surround_v the_o earth_n all_o mankind_n be_v destroy_v but_o only_o those_o few_o save_v in_o the_o ark_n for_o their_o faith_n to_o propagate_v posterity_n as_o be_v evident_o teach_v by_o the_o most_o faithful_a writer_n that_o this_o be_v so_o they_o have_v also_o be_v witness_n who_o know_v neither_o past_a time_n nor_o the_o author_n of_o they_o yet_o from_o the_o sign_n and_o import_n of_o those_o stone_n which_o we_o often_o find_v on_o mountain_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n but_o overspread_v with_o cockle_n and_o oyster_n yea_o oftentimes_o hollow_v by_o the_o water_n have_v learn_v it_o by_o conjecture_n and_o inference_n k_n where_o this_o shire_n touch_v upon_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n the_o prospect_n among_o the_o hill_n be_v so_o wild_a solitary_a so_o unsightly_a and_o all_o thing_n so_o still_o that_o the_o borderer_n have_v call_v some_o brook_n that_o run_v here_o hell_n beck_n beâ—ks_v hell_n beâ—ks_v that_o be_v to_o say_v hell_n or_o stygian_a rivulet_n especial_o that_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ure_n which_o with_o a_o bridge_n over_o it_o of_o one_o entire_a stone_n fall_v so_o deep_a that_o it_o strike_v a_o horror_n upon_o one_o to_o look_v down_o to_o it_o here_o be_v safe_a live_n in_o this_o tract_n for_o goat_n deer_n and_o stag_n which_o
be_v drown_v the_o lesser_a and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o self_n same_o person_n but_o where_o be_o i_o thus_o rove_a after_o arthur_n there_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n guy_n viscount_n of_o thovar_n second_o husband_n of_o constantia_n aforesaid_a ranulph_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n three_o husband_n to_o the_o say_v constantia_n peter_n de_fw-fr dreux_n descend_v from_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o france_n who_o marry_v alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o constantia_n by_o her_o husband_n guy_n thovar_n etc._n thovar_n then_o upon_o dislike_n of_o the_o house_n of_o britain_n peter_n of_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n peter_n of_o savoy_n uncle_n of_o eleanor_n consort_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o fear_v the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n that_o grumble_v at_o that_o time_n against_o foreigner_n voluntary_o renounce_v this_o honour_n john_n earl_n of_o britain_n son_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr dreux_n john_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o britain_n and_o his_o son_n who_o marry_v beatrice_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n he_o have_v issue_n arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n who_o according_a to_o some_o writer_n be_v also_o earl_n of_o richmond_n for_o certain_a richmâ—â—diae_fw-la robert_n de_fw-fr arthâ—is_n wâ—_n not_o earl_n oâ—_n richmâ—â—d_n as_o frâ—â—sardus_n have_v â—_o but_o of_o â—â—lomorâ—_n lib._n feâ—d_n richmâ—â—diae_fw-la john_n his_o young_a brother_n present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n enjoy_v this_o honour_n who_o add_v to_o the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o dreux_n with_o the_o canton_n of_o britain_n the_o lion_n of_o england_n in_o bordure_n he_o be_v custoâ—_n be_v custoâ—_n governor_n of_o scotland_n under_o edward_n the_o second_o where_o he_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n three_o year_n and_o at_o last_o die_v without_o child_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o john_n duke_n of_o britain_n his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o arthur_n succeed_v in_o this_o earldom_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n at_o a_o time_n when_o this_o duchy_n of_o britain_n be_v hot_o blâ—is_n hot_o between_o john_n the_o montiform_a and_o jâ—_n clauâ—_n wife_n of_o charles_n of_o blâ—is_n contend_v for_o blâ—ys_n for_o between_o john_n earl_n of_o monfort_n of_o the_o halfblood_n and_o joan_n his_o brother_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n marry_v to_o charles_n of_o blâ—ys_n edward_z the_o 3d_o to_o advance_v his_o interest_n in_o france_n give_v to_o john_n earl_n of_o montford_n who_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o for_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n all_o this_o earldom_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v recover_v his_o land_n in_o france_n he_o seem_v preferable_a to_o the_o daughter_n of_o his_o brother_n decease_v it_o decease_v to_o who_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n have_v adjudge_v it_o both_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v near_o ally_v and_o as_o he_o have_v a_o better_a title_n his_o land_n be_v at_o length_n regain_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o english_a the_o same_o king_n give_v it_o to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n his_o son_n who_o at_o last_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n for_o other_o land_n in_o exchange_n the_o king_n forthwith_o create_v john_n earl_n of_o montford_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o britain_n surname_v the_o valiant_a to_o who_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n earl_n of_o richmond_n that_o he_o may_v oblige_v he_o by_o strong_a tie_n be_v a_o warlike_a man_n and_o a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o french_a yet_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 14_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o earldom_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a against_o the_o english_a however_o he_o retain_v the_o title_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n the_o earldom_n itself_o be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o joan_n of_o britain_n his_o sister_n widow_n of_o ralph_n basset_n 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richmond_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1535._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n grey_n issue_n as_o for_o sir_n thomas_n grey_n who_o be_v make_v baron_n of_o richmond_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o he_o be_v not_o lord_n of_o this_o richmond_n but_o of_o a_o place_n in_o bedfordshire_n call_v rugemound_n and_o richmount_n grey_n there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o county_n 104_o great_a parish_n beside_o chapel_n of_o ease_n addition_n to_o the_o north-riding_a and_o richmondshire_n asleep_o in_o the_o north-riding_a the_o first_o place_n our_o author_n speak_v of_o be_v scarborough_n â—â—â—â—boâ—â—â—gh_o â—â—â—â—boâ—â—â—gh_o which_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o fish_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n thereabouts_o wherewith_o they_o supply_v the_o city_n of_o york_n though_o thirty_o mile_n distant_a beside_o herring_n which_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o have_v ling_n codfish_n haddock_n hake_n whiteing_n makrel_n with_o several_a other_o sort_n in_o great_a plenty_n on_o the_o north-east_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o high_a and_o inaccessible_a rock_n stretch_v out_o a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o contain_v at_o the_o top_n about_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o acre_n of_o good_a meadow_n and_o not_o near_o sixty_o as_o mr._n camden_n have_v tell_v we_o out_o of_o newbrigensis_n whether_o the_o difference_n lie_v in_o the_o several_a measure_n of_o acre_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v wash_v away_o by_o the_o sea_n or_o last_o may_v have_v be_v cause_v through_o a_o error_n of_o that_o historian_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v since_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v plain_a â—_o wittie_n ascription_n scarborough_o â—_o the_o spaw-well_a be_v a_o quick_a spring_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n south_n from_o the_o town_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o exceed_a high_a cliff_n arise_v upright_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o boil_a pot_n near_o the_o level_n of_o the_o springtide_n with_o which_o it_o be_v often_o overflow_v it_o be_v of_o that_o sort_n of_o spring_n which_o aristotle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o the_o most_o droughty_a year_n be_v never_o dry_a in_o a_o hour_n it_o afford_v above_o 24._o gallon_n of_o water_n for_o the_o stone_n through_o which_o it_o flow_v contain_v more_o than_o 12_o gallon_n and_o be_v empty_v every_o morning_n will_v be_v full_a within_o half_a a_o hour_n it_o be_v virtue_n proceed_v from_o a_o participation_n of_o vitriol_n iron_n alum_n nitre_n and_o salt_n to_o the_o sight_n it_o be_v very_o transparent_a incline_v somewhat_o to_o a_o skye-colour_n it_o have_v a_o pleasant_a acid_a taste_n from_o the_o vitriol_n and_o a_o inky_a smell_n the_o right_a honourable_a richard_n lumley_n have_v from_o this_o place_n his_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o scarborough_n b_o upon_o the_o same_o coast_n be_v whitby_n â—â—itby_n â—â—itby_n not_o call_v in_o saxon_a streanes-heale_n as_o our_o author_n have_v it_o but_o streones_n halh_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o saxon_a paraphrase_n of_o bede_n and_o also_o the_o best_a latin_a copy_n and_o therefore_o mr._n junius_n in_o his_o gothick_n glossary_a under_o the_o word_n alh_n seem_v to_o have_v hit_v the_o true_a original_n when_o he_o fetch_v it_o from_o the_o saxon_a hael_n hall_n or_o healh_n call_v by_o caedmon_n alh_v which_o as_o our_o northern_a word_n hall_n still_o in_o use_n signify_v any_o eminent_a building_n hence_o the_o pagan_a god_n woden_n valhol_n or_o valhaul_n so_o frequent_o mention_v in_o the_o edda_n and_o other_o old_a cimbrian_a writer_n and_o crantzius_n fetch_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n of_o upsal_n from_o the_o same_o original_n c_o as_o for_o the_o serpent-stone_n â—â—â—pent-â—â—â—â—es_a â—â—â—pent-â—â—â—â—es_a mr._n nicholson_n who_o have_v make_v large_a observation_n upon_o the_o natural_a rarity_n of_o those_o part_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o the_o modern_a naturalist_n call_v cornua_fw-la ammonis_fw-la whether_o
raise_v edmund_n crouchback_n his_o young_a son_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o estate_n and_o honour_n of_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n of_o robert_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o of_o john_n of_o monmouth_n for_o rebel_a against_o he_o to_o the_o earldom_n of_o lancaster_n lancastâ—â—_n eaâ—â—â—â—_n lancastâ—â—_n giving_z it_o in_o these_o word_n the_o honour_n earldom_n castle_n and_o the_o town_n of_o lancaster_n with_o the_o cow-pasture_n and_o forest_n of_o wiresdale_n lownsdale_n newcastle_n under_o lime_n with_o the_o manor_n forest_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o pickering_n the_o manor_n of_o scaleby_n the_o village_n of_o gomecestre_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o town_n of_o huntendon_n etc._n etc._n after_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n with_o which_o the_o pope_n by_o a_o ring_n invest_v he_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o what_o expose_v the_o english_a to_o the_o public_a scoff_n and_o laughter_n of_o the_o world_n he_o cause_v piece_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v coin_v with_o this_o inscription_n aimundus_n rex_fw-la siciliae_fw-la 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o have_v first_o choose_v and_o cully_v the_o credulous_a king_n out_o of_o much_o money_n upon_o that_o account_n the_o say_v edmund_n his_o first_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n etc._n albemarle_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o her_o last_o will_n make_v he_o her_o heir_n have_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n blanch_n of_o artois_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o royal_a family_n of_o france_n thomas_n and_o henry_n and_o john_n who_o die_v very_o young_a thomas_n be_v the_o second_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o marry_v alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n she_o convey_v this_o and_o her_o mother_n estate_n who_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o long_a espee_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n as_o likewise_o her_o father_n henry_n lacie_n have_v do_v before_o with_o his_o own_o land_n in_o case_n alice_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n as_o indeed_o it_o afterward_o happen_v over_o to_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n but_o this_o thomas_n for_o his_o insolence_n and_o disrespect_n to_o his_o prince_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o for_o imbroil_v the_o state_n be_v at_o last_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n and_o behead_v have_v no_o issue_n however_o his_o sentence_n be_v afterward_o reverse_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o he_o be_v not_o try_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o so_o his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o estate_n and_o honour_n he_o be_v also_o enrich_v by_o his_o wife_n maud_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o patrick_n chaworth_n and_o that_o not_o only_o with_o her_o own_o but_o with_o great_a estate_n in_o wales_n namely_o of_o maurice_n of_o london_n and_o of_o siward_n from_o who_o she_o be_v descend_v he_o die_v leave_v a_o son_n henry_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o who_o edward_n the_o three_o raise_v from_o earl_n to_o a_o duke_n and_o he_o be_v the_o second_o of_o our_o nobility_n that_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue-male_a leave_v two_o daughter_n maud_n and_o blanch_n between_o who_o the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v maud_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o holland_n zealand_n friesland_n hanault_n and_o of_o leicester_n too_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n but_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n of_o gaunt_n so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o gaunt_n in_o flanders_n four_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o by_o marriage_n with_o blanch_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o henry_n come_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o now_o be_v equal_a to_o many_o king_n in_o wealth_n and_o create_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o his_o father_n he_o also_o obtain_v the_o royalty_n of_o he_o the_o king_n too_o advance_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n into_o a_o palatinate_n by_o this_o rescript_n wherein_o after_o he_o have_v declare_v the_o great_a service_n he_o have_v do_v his_o country_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o he_o add_v we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n to_o our_o son_n aforesaid_a that_o he_o during_o the_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v have_v within_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n his_o chancery_n and_o his_o writ_n to_o be_v issue_v out_o under_o his_o own_o seal_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n his_o justice_n likewise_o as_o well_o for_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o for_o other_o plea_n relate_v to_o common_a law_n to_o have_v cognisance_n of_o they_o and_o to_o have_v power_n of_o make_v all_o execution_n whatsoever_o by_o his_o writ_n and_o officer_n and_o to_o have_v all_o other_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o appertain_v to_o a_o county_n palatine_n as_o free_o and_o as_o full_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n within_o the_o say_a county_n be_v know_v to_o have_v etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v he_o only_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o also_o by_o marriage_n with_o constantia_n daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n castille_n john_n of_o gaunt_n k._n of_o castille_n for_o some_o time_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n but_o by_o contract_n he_o part_v with_o this_o title_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v create_v by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n england_n aquitain_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o title_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o monarch_n of_o france_n but_o to_o the_o general_a disgust_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n of_o aquitain_n who_o give_v it_o out_o that_o their_o seignory_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o the_o great_a dissatisfaction_n of_o that_o country_n at_o that_o time_n his_o title_n be_v john_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n lincoln_n and_o leicester_n and_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n after_o this_o john_n henry_n de_fw-fr bullingbroke_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n england_n lancaster_n who_o when_o he_o have_v dispossess_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o consider_v that_o be_v now_o king_n he_o can_v not_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o unwilling_a that_o the_o say_a title_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v ordain_v by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n that_o henry_n his_o present_a son_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n lancaster_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o also_o that_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o say_a son_n sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n who_o have_v depose_v richard_n the_o second_o obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o confer_v this_o honour_n upon_o heny_n his_o son_n 4._o k._n henr._n 4._o afterward_o king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o may_v entail_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o he_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o these_o word_n we_o be_v unwilling_a that_o our_o say_a inheritance_n or_o its_o liberty_n by_o reason_n of_o our_o now_o assume_v the_o royal_a state_n and_o dignity_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n change_v transfer_v diminish_v or_o impair_v but_o that_o our_o say_a inheritance_n with_o its_o right_n and_o liberty_n aforesaid_a shall_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n condition_n and_o state_n wherein_o they_o descend_v and_o fall_v to_o we_o and_o also_o with_o all_o and_o singular_a liberty_n franchise_n and_o other_o privilege_n commodity_n and_o profit_n whatsoever_o which_o our_o lord_n and_o father_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v and_o hold_v it_o withal_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o late_a king_n richard_n be_v whole_o and_o full_o preserve_v continue_v and_o enjoy_v by_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n specify_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o by_o the_o tenure_n of_o these_o present_n we_o do_v upon_o our_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o this_o our_o present_a parliament_n grant_v declare_v decree_n and_o ordain_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o as_o well_o our_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n as_o all_z and_o singular_a county_n honour_n castle_n manor_n fee_n advowsons_n possession_n annuity_n and_o signory_n whatsoever_o descend_v to_o we_o before_o the_o royal_a dignity_n be_v obtain_v by_o we_o how_o or_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n in_o possession_n or_o in_o reversion_n or_o other_o way_n remain_z to_z we_o and_o our_o say_a heir_n specify_v in_o the_o charter_n abovesaid_a after_o the_o say_a manner_n for_o ever_o afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o by_o act_n
and_o all_o along_o the_o rivulet_n that_o run_v by_o the_o well_o for_o a_o mile_n or_o more_o this_o never_o degenerate_v into_o the_o common_a roman_a or_o french_a sorrel_n persicaria_n siliquosa_fw-la ger._n noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la j._n b._n mercurialis_n sylvestris_fw-la noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la dicta_fw-la sive_fw-la persicaria_n siliquosa_fw-la park_n balsamine_n lutea_fw-la sive_fw-la noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la c._n b._n cod_v arsmart_v quick_a in_o hand_n touch_v i_o not_o i_o observe_v it_o grow_v plentiful_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o winander-mere_a near_o ambleside_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n rubia_n erecta_fw-la quadrifolia_fw-la j._n b._n cross-wort-mad_a near_a orton_n winander-mere_a and_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o county_n plentiful_o salix_fw-la folio_fw-la laureo_fw-la sive_fw-la lato_n glabro_fw-la odorato_fw-la p._n b._n bay-leaved_a sweet_a willow_n frequent_v by_o the_o river-side_n in_o the_o meadow_n among_o the_o mountain_n tormentilla_n argentea_fw-la park_n alpina_n folio_fw-la sericeo_fw-la c._n b._n pentaphyllum_fw-la seu_fw-la potiùs_fw-la heptaphyllum_fw-la argenteum_fw-la flore_fw-la muscoso_fw-la j._n b._n pentaphyllum_fw-la petrosum_fw-la heptaphyllum_fw-la clusii_n ger._n vera_fw-la &_o genuina_fw-la alchymillae_fw-la species_n est_fw-la cinquefoil_n ladies-mantle_n on_o the_o rock_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n call_v huls-water_n or_o as_o some_o write_v it_o ulles-water_n to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v lunaria_n minor_fw-la ramosa_fw-la &_o lunaria_n minor_fw-la foliis_fw-la dissectis_fw-la that_o be_v branch_a moon-wort_n and_o cut-leaved_a moon-wort_n both_o observe_v by_o mr._n lawson_n at_o great_a strickland_n though_o they_o be_v i_o suppose_v but_o accidental_a variety_n vitis_n idaea_n magna_fw-la sive_fw-la myrtillus_n grandis_fw-la j._n b._n the_o great_a billberry_n bush_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o whinfield_n mr._n lawson_n cumberland_n before_o westmoreland_n to_o the_o west_n be_v stretch_v out_o cumberland_n in_o latin_a cumbria_n the_o far_a county_n in_o this_o part_n of_o england_n as_o bound_v upon_o scotland_n to_o the_o north_n encompass_v by_o the_o irish-sea_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n and_o on_o the_o east_n above_o westmoreland_n border_v upon_o northumberland_n the_o name_n it_o have_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a britain_n and_o call_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o language_n kumbri_n and_o kambri_n for_o that_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o saxon_a war_n post_v themselves_o here_o for_o a_o long_a time_n we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o our_o history_n and_o of_o marianus_n himself_o who_o call_v this_o county_n cumbrorum_n terra_fw-la i.e._n the_o land_n of_o the_o cumbri_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o many_o name_n of_o place_n pure_o british_n such_o be_v caer-luel_a caer-dronoc_a pen-rith_a pen-rodoc_a etc._n etc._n which_o be_v a_o plain_a evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o a_o pregnant_a proof_n of_o my_o assertion_n asleep_o the_o country_n though_o the_o northern_a situation_n render_v it_o cold_a and_o the_o mountain_n rough_a and_o uneven_a have_v yet_o a_o variety_n which_o yield_v a_o prospect_n very_o agreeable_a it_o agreeable_a and_o give_v contenâ—ment_n to_o as_o many_o as_o travel_v it_o for_o after_o verrucosas_fw-la after_o verrucosas_fw-la swell_a rock_n and_o the_o crowd_v mountain_n big_a as_o it_o be_v with_o metal_n between_o which_o be_v lake_n store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o wild_a fowl_n you_o come_v to_o rich_a hill_n clothe_v with_o flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o below_o they_o be_v spread_v out_o pleasant_a large_a plain_n which_o be_v tolerable_o fruitful_a the_o ocean_n also_o which_o beat_v upon_o this_o shore_n afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o the_o best_a fish_n and_o as_o it_o be_v upbraid_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o their_o idleness_n in_o not_o apply_v themselves_o close_a to_o the_o fish_n trade_n the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n be_v call_v copeland_n copeland_n copeland_n and_o coupland_n because_o it_o rear_v up_o its_o head_n with_o sharp_a mountain_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n kopa_fw-mi or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o copeland_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v copperland_n from_o the_o rich_a vein_n of_o copper_n in_o this_o part_n at_o the_o sandy_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n duden_n by_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o lancashire_n be_v millum_fw-la millum-castle_n millum-castle_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o hodleston_n b_o from_o whence_o the_o shore_n wheel_v to_o the_o north_n come_v to_o ravenglas_n ravengâ—as_o ravengâ—as_o a_o harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o commodious_o surround_v with_o two_o river_n where_o as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v be_v find_v roman_a inscription_n some_o will_v have_v it_o former_o call_v aven-glas_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v a_o caertâ—â—â—_n a_o caertâ—â—â—_n azure_a sky-coloured_a river_n and_o tell_v you_o abundance_n of_o story_n about_o one_o king_n eveling_n who_o have_v his_o palace_n here_o the_o one_o of_o these_o river_n esk_n rise_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o hardknott_n hard-kâ—â—t_a hard-kâ—â—t_a a_o steep_a ragged_a mountain_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v late_o dig_v up_o huge_a stone_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o castle_n not_o without_o great_a admiration_n consider_v the_o mountain_n be_v so_o steep_a that_o one_o can_v hardly_o get_v up_o it_o c_o high_a up_o the_o little_a brook_n irt_n â—â—er_z irtâ—â—er_n â—â—er_z run_v into_o the_o sea_n wherein_o the_o shellfish_n gape_v and_o eager_o suck_v in_o its_o dewy_a stream_n conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o pearl_n or_o to_o use_v the_o poet_n name_n shell-berry_n d_o pliny_n pearl_n see_v pliny_n these_o the_o inhabitant_n gather_v up_o at_o low_a water_n and_o the_o jeweller_n buy_v they_o of_o the_o poor_a people_n for_o a_o trifle_n but_o sell_v they_o at_o a_o good_a price_n of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a marbodaeus_n seem_v to_o speak_v in_o that_o verse_n of_o he_o gignit_fw-la &_o ensign_fw-la antiqua_fw-la britannia_fw-la baccas_fw-la and_o britain_n be_v ancient_a shore_n great_a pearl_n produce_v cumberland_n by_o robert_n morden_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n run_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o westward_o and_o make_v a_o small_a promontory_n common_o call_v s._n bee_n bee_n bee_n instead_o of_o s._n bega_n for_o bega_n a_o pious_a and_o religious_a irish_a virgin_n lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n there_o and_o to_o her_o sanctity_n they_o ascribe_v the_o miracle_n of_o tame_v a_o bull_n and_o of_o a_o deep_a snow_n that_o by_o her_o prayer_n fall_v on_o midsummer-day_n and_o cover_v the_o valley_n and_o top_n of_o mountain_n e_fw-la scarce_o a_o mile_n from_o hence_o be_v egremont-castle_n â—â—emont-â—â—stae_a â—â—emont-â—â—stae_a upon_o a_o hill_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr meschines_n upon_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o bestow_v it_o 〈…〉_o â—rds_n of_o â—â—eland_n 〈…〉_o to_o hold_v by_o one_o knight_n service_n who_o shall_v be_v ready_a upon_o the_o king_n summons_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n of_o wales_n and_o scotland_n he_o leave_v a_o daughter_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n fitz-duncan_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o scotland_n by_o who_o daughter_n also_o the_o estate_n come_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o lucy_n and_o from_o they_o by_o the_o moltons_n and_o fitz-walters_n the_o title_n of_o egremont_n descend_v to_o the_o radcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n notwithstanding_o thomas_n notwithstanding_o sir_n thomas_n th._n percy_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o enjoy_v that_o title_n for_o some_o time_n and_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o thomas_n percy_n of_o egremont_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o from_o s._n bee_n the_o shore_n draw_v itself_o in_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o ruin_n have_v be_v fortify_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o all_o such_o place_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o land_v for_o this_o be_v the_o utmost_a bind_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o scot_n when_o like_o some_o deluge_n out_o of_o ireland_n they_o pour_v in_o upon_o our_o island_n meet_v with_o the_o great_a opposition_n upon_o this_o coast_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o little_a village_n moresby_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o be_v now_o a_o harbour_n for_o ship_n be_v one_o of_o these_o fort_n there_o be_v many_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n about_o it_o in_o the_o vault_n and_o foundation_n of_o building_n several_a cavern_n which_o they_o call_v picts-hole_n several_a piece_n of_o stone_n dig_v up_o with_o inscription_n upon_o one_o of_o they_o be_v lucius_n severinus_n ordinatus_n upon_o another_o coh_n vii_o and_o i_o see_v this_o altar_n late_o dig_v up_o there_o with_o a_o horn_a little_a image_n of_o silvanus_n saâ—â—_n â—e_v god_n â—â—us_o scond_v â—rt_n of_o â—gâ—nesâ—_n â—_z the_o â—aâ—d_n â—_o pomâ—_n m_o saâ—â—_n deo_fw-la sylvan_a coh_o i_o i._o ling_n cvi_o praee_n g._n pompeius_n m_o saturnin_n as_o also_o this_o fragment_n which_o be_v copy_v out_o and_o send_v i_o by_o mr._n j._n fletcher_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n ob_fw-la prospe_n ritatem_fw-la
conquest_n and_o all_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o englewood_n or_o border_v very_o near_o upon_o it_o it_o be_v sixteen_o mile_n in_o length_n reach_v from_o penrith_n to_o carlisle_n laneâ—c_n carlisle_n chron._n laneâ—c_n and_z edward_z the_o first_o in_o hunt_v in_o this_o forest_n be_v say_v to_o have_v kill_v two_o hundred_o buck_n in_o one_o day_n n_o halfpenny_n a_o mile_n below_o the_o confluence_n of_o eden_n and_o eimot_n on_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o the_o former_a be_v a_o grotto_n grotto_n a_o grotto_n of_o two_o room_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n call_v isis_n parlish_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o difficult_a and_o perilous_a passage_n in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v certain_o a_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o security_n for_o it_o have_v iron-gate_n belong_v to_o it_o which_o be_v stand_v within_o these_o few_o year_n o_fw-la below_o graystock_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o petterel_n lie_v blencow_n blencow_n blencow_n belong_v to_o a_o ancient_a and_o worthy_a family_n of_o that_o name_n here_o be_v a_o very_a good_a grammar-school_n found_v and_o endow_v 20_o eliz._n by_o mr._n thomas_n bourbank_n a_o person_n of_o piety_n and_o learning_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o town_n and_o have_v teach_v school_n himself_o in_o northamptonshire_n p_o from_o hence_o the_o river_n run_v to_o hutton-hall_n ancient_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o family_n of_o that_o name_n of_o who_o it_o be_v purchase_v by_o the_o fletcher_n who_o have_v so_o much_o improve_v it_o in_o building_n walk_n garden_n etc._n etc._n that_o now_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o pleasant_a seat_n in_o this_o country_n it_o be_v now_o the_o dwell_a place_n of_o sir_n george_n fletcher_n knight_n and_o baronet_n to_o who_o care_n and_o contrivance_n it_o be_v chief_o behold_v for_o its_o improvement_n the_o estate_n be_v within_o the_o haia_n de_fw-fr plompton_n and_o â—il_n and_o esâ—act_n a_o â—il_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o this_o service_n among_o other_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o hutton_n shall_v tenere_fw-la stippam_fw-la sellae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la dum_fw-la equum_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o castro_n svo_fw-la carlioli_fw-it scanderit_fw-la or_o hold_v the_o king_n stirrup_n at_o carlisle-castle_n q_o rose-castle_n 〈◊〉_d rose_n 〈◊〉_d in_o our_o author_n time_n may_v be_v what_o he_o term_v it_o nitidum_fw-la castellum_n but_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n it_o be_v burn_v down_o by_o order_n of_o col._n heveringham_n an._n 1652._o what_o be_v stand_v of_o it_o at_o the_o restoration_n dr._n stern_a than_o bishop_n repair_v and_o make_v habitable_a dr._n rainbow_n his_o successor_n build_v a_o chapel_n and_o put_v the_o house_n in_o somewhat_o better_a condition_n dr._n thomas_n smith_n the_o present_a bishop_n have_v add_v a_o new_a tower_n to_o the_o former_a build_n and_o by_o the_o great_a expense_n he_o have_v be_v at_o in_o alter_v and_o beautify_v have_v make_v it_o a_o very_a convenient_a house_n but_o it_o be_v still_o far_o short_a of_o its_o former_a magnificence_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o his_o expedition_n against_o scotland_n lodge_v here_o and_o date_v his_o writ_n for_o summon_v a_o parliament_n apud_fw-la le_fw-fr rose_n r_o more_o northward_o be_v carlisle_n carâ—â—â—â—_n carâ—â—â—â—_n whither_o a_o colony_n of_o southern_a englishman_n be_v send_v in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n as_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n indeed_o have_v it_o eyrlisces_fw-la folces_fw-la which_o at_o first_o sight_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o error_n for_o englisce_n and_o so_o our_o author_n assertion_n be_v make_v good_a but_o it_o be_v undoubted_o a_o error_n of_o the_o librarian_a for_o cyrlisces_n and_o so_o the_o word_n imply_v that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o husbandman_n be_v send_v thither_o and_o not_o englishman_n for_o before_o that_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o carlisle_n be_v english_a and_o what_o follow_v in_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n ðat_a land_n to_o tilianne_n strengthen_v the_o conjecture_n express_v the_o errand_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v send_v viz._n to_o cultivate_v those_o part_n to_o this_o colony_n it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o record_n ascribe_v the_o first_o tillage_n that_o be_v know_v thereabouts_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o whole_a forest_n of_o inglewood_n lie_v uncultivated_a for_o many_o year_n after_o this_o grand_a benefaction_n to_o cumberland_n be_v place_v by_o matthew_n paris_n and_o our_o other_o historian_n under_o the_o year_n 1093._o only_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n say_v it_o be_v in_o 1092._o our_o author_n mention_n a_o complaint_n against_o this_o church_n make_v by_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n for_o any_o such_o complaint_n for_o that_o which_o be_v now_o the_o diocese_n of_o carlisle_n be_v then_o look_v upon_o as_o part_v of_o the_o arch-deaconry_a of_o richmond_n coâ—ton_n mss._n lâ—_n land_n chron._n lanerrâ—_n bibl._n coâ—ton_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o new_a bishop_n by_o thurstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o york_n the_o archdeacon_n indeed_o do_v claim_v it_o and_o have_v a_o long_a suit_n at_o rome_n about_o it_o a_o 1201._o but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o either_o the_o bishop_n of_o candida_n casa_n or_o of_o durham_n do_v ever_o put_v in_o their_o claim_n or_o question_v the_o king_n be_v and_o archbishops_n power_n in_o what_o they_o have_v do_v as_o neither_o at_o what_o time_n nor_o upon_o what_o account_n the_o grant_n of_o some_o part_n of_o it_o to_o s._n cuthbert_n be_v reverse_v upon_o the_o restoration_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o this_o place_n give_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o earl_n to_o charles_n son_n of_o sir_n william_n howard_n create_v april_n 2._o in_o the_o thirteen_o of_o his_o reign_n lord_n dacres_n of_o gillesland_n viscount_n howard_n of_o morpeth_n and_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n for_o be_v high_o instrumental_a in_o that_o happy_a restoration_n be_v over_o the_o river_n eden_n be_v stanwicks_n stanwicâ—_n stanwicâ—_n or_o stanewegge_n i.e._n a_o place_n upon_o the_o stony-way_n a_o town_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henr._n 1._o who_o give_v the_o appropriation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o carlisle_n the_o pict_n wall_n be_v very_o visible_a here_o and_o at_o draw-dykes_a a_o seat_n of_o john_n aglionby_n esq_n be_v a_o roman_a altar_n with_o this_o inscription_n i._o o._n m._n ala_n aug_n o._n b._n vri_fw-la appia_fw-la jul._n publius_n p_o s._n t._n t_o b._n cetberi_n to_o at_o netherby_n netherbâ—_n netherbâ—_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o grayham_n beside_o the_o roman_a inscription_n set_v down_o by_o our_o author_n there_o be_v several_a other_o collect_v and_o careful_o place_v in_o order_n by_o sir_n richard_n grahme_n knight_n and_o baronet_n grandfather_n to_o the_o honourable_a richard_n l._n viscount_n preston_n there_o be_v find_v late_o a_o gold_n coin_n of_o nero_n of_o good_a value_n and_o two_o stone_n with_o the_o follow_a inscription_n the_o one_o imp._n comm._n cos._n i.e._n imperatori_fw-la commodo_fw-la consuli_fw-la which_o i_o suppose_v be_v erect_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 155._o when_o that_o emperor_n be_v salute_v by_o the_o title_n of_o imperator_n britannicus_n the_o other_o deo_fw-la marti_fw-la belatucadro_n ro._n ur_fw-la rp_a caii_n orusii_n m._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o belatucadrus_n be_v the_o same_o with_o mars_n under_o a_o more_o terrible_a name_n it_o be_v probable_a it_o come_v from_o bel_n baal_n and_o belinus_n the_o great_a idol_n of_o the_o assyrian_n which_o cedrenus_n say_v be_v the_o same_o with_o mars_n and_o which_o the_o roman_a and_o german_a soldier_n may_v like_v better_o under_o a_o harsh_a and_o full_a termination_n u_fw-la the_o letter_n of_o the_o inscription_n at_o beaucastle_n â—â—â—u-castle_n â—â—â—u-castle_n be_v still_o legible_a enough_o a_o few_o of_o they_o but_o unskilful_o copy_v be_v communicate_v to_o our_o author_n himself_o a.d._n 1618._o as_o 161._o vid._n olai_n â—ermii_fw-la â—â—_o dan._n â—g_z 161._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n witness_n other_o be_v explain_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o mr._n walker_n send_v he_o by_o the_o same_o learned_a gentleman_n who_o communicate_v his_o thought_n of_o that_o at_o bridekirk_n to_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n for_o your_o satisfaction_n please_v to_o take_v the_o account_n at_o large_a sir_n carlisle_n nou._n 2._o 1685._o it_o be_v one_o entire_a freestone_n of_o about_o five_o yard_n in_o height_n wash_v over_o as_o the_o font_n at_o bridekirk_n with_o a_o white_a oily_a cement_n to_o preserve_v it_o the_o better_a from_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o weather_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o incline_v to_o a_o square_a pyramid_n each_o side_n whereof_o be_v near_o two_o foot_n broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n but_o upward_o more_o taper_a on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o stone_n we_o have_v three_o fair_a draught_n which_o evident_o enough_o manifest_a the_o monument_n to_o be_v christian_n the_o low_a of_o these_o represent_v
orchis_n palmata_fw-la palustris_fw-la dracontias_n upon_o the_o old_a mill-race_n at_o little_a salkeld_n and_o on_o langwathby_n holm_n cumberland_n cynosorchis_n militaris_fw-la purpurea_fw-la odorata_fw-la on_o lance-moor_n near_o newby_n and_o on_o thrimby_n common_a westmoreland_z serratula_n foliis_fw-la ad_fw-la summitatem_fw-la usque_fw-la indivisis_fw-la found_n first_o by_o reginald_n harrison_n a_o quaker_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o kendal_n westmoreland_n thlaspi_n minus_fw-la clusii_n on_o most_o limestone_n pasture_n in_o both_o county_n tragopogon_n purpureum_fw-la in_o the_o field_n about_o carlisle_n and_o rose-castle_n cumberland_n virga_fw-la aurea_fw-la latifolia_fw-la serrata_fw-la c._n b._n it_o grow_v as_o plentiful_o in_o our_o field_n at_o salkeld_n as_o the_o vulgaris_fw-la which_o it_o as_o common_a as_o any_o plant_n we_o have_v northumberland_z by_o robt._n morden_n ottadini_n next_o after_o the_o brigantes_n ptolemy_n place_v those_o who_o according_a to_o the_o various_a reading_n of_o several_a copy_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d call_v all_o the_o copy_n dr._n gale_n have_v peruse_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n with_o a_o single_a Ï„._n and_o selden_n manuscript_n contract_v the_o word_n as_o it_o do_v most_o other_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ottalini_n ottadeni_n and_o ottadini_n instead_o of_o all_o which_o i_o will_v willing_o with_o a_o very_a easy_a alteration_n read_v ottatini_n that_o so_o the_o word_n may_v signify_v beyond_o or_o upon_o the_o river_n tyne_n thus_o the_o name_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v exact_o agree_v with_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n for_o these_o man_n be_v seat_v beyond_o the_o tyne_n and_o our_o modern_a britain_n call_n that_o country_n in_o wales_n which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n conway_n uch-conway_n that_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n uch-mynyth_a beyond_o the_o wood_n uch-coed_n beyond_o the_o river_n gyrway_n uch-gyrway_a nor_o will_v it_o be_v at_o all_o improper_a if_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n they_o name_v this_o country_n beyond_o the_o tyne_n uch-tin_n out_o of_o which_o by_o a_o little_a disjoint_v and_o mellow_n of_o the_o word_n the_o roman_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v form_v their_o ottadini_n yet_o since_o as_o xiphiline_n report_v out_o of_o dio_fw-mi nicaeus_fw-la all_o the_o britain_n that_o dwell_v near_o the_o formentioned_a wall_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o maeatae_n asleep_o maeatae_n maeatae_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o our_o ottadini_n live_v on_o the_o wall_n be_v some_o of_o those_o maeatae_n who_o in_o that_o remarkable_a revolt_n of_o the_o britain_n wherein_o the_o caledonian_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o confederacy_n take_v up_o arm_n when_o the_o emperor_n severus_n give_v order_n to_o his_o soldier_n to_o give_v no_o quarter_n to_o the_o britain_n in_o homer_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d none_n our_o arm_n shall_v spare_v none_o shall_v escape_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o war_n child_n unborn_a shall_v die_v but_o the_o storm_n of_o this_o rebellion_n be_v calm_v by_o the_o death_n of_o severus_n who_o die_v at_o york_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o preparation_n for_o war_n a_o good_a while_n after_o this_o country_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v part_n of_o valentia_n valentiâ—_n valentiâ—_n for_o so_o theodosius_n name_v it_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v the_o barbarian_n and_o recover_v this_o lose_a province_n but_o in_o the_o saxon_a war_n these_o ancient_a name_n grow_v out_o of_o date_n and_o all_o those_o country_n which_o lie_v north_n of_o the_o frith_n of_o humber_n take_v the_o saxon_a name_n of_o norê§an-humbra-ric_a i.e._n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o north-humbrians_a and_o yet_o even_o this_o name_n be_v now_o lose_v in_o the_o other_o county_n be_v only_o retain_v in_o this_o of_o northumberland_n which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o visit_v northhumberland_n nnorthumberland_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n norê§an-humber-lond_n lie_v enclose_v in_o a_o sort_n of_o a_o triangle_n but_o not_o equilateral_a on_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o county_n of_o durham_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n derwent_n run_v into_o tine_n and_o with_o tine_n itself_o the_o east-side_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o west_n reach_v from_o kelsop_n from_o for_o above_o twenty_o mile_n together_o it_o border_n south-west_n on_o cumberland_n from_o above_o garry_n gill_n in_o the_o head_n of_o aulston-moor_n down_o to_o the_o river_n of_o kelsop_n south-west_n to_o north-east_n front_v scotland_n and_o be_v first_o bound_v with_o a_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o river_n tweed_n here_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o both_o kingdom_n over_o which_o in_o this_o county_n two_o governor_n be_v appoint_v whereof_o the_o one_o be_v style_v lord_n warden_n of_o the_o middle_a march_n marâ—â—keâ—ers_n â—dens_n of_o â—_o marâ—â—keâ—ers_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o march_v the_o occidui_fw-la but_o holland_n give_v it_o more_o true_o of_o the_o east_n march_v western_a the_o country_n itself_o be_v most_o rough_a and_o barren_a and_o seem_v to_o have_v harden_v the_o very_a carcase_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n who_o the_o neighbour_a scot_n have_v render_v yet_o more_o hardy_a sometime_o inure_v they_o to_o war_n and_o sometime_o amicable_o communicate_v their_o custom_n and_o way_n of_o live_v whence_o they_o be_v become_v a_o most_o warlike_a people_n and_o excellent_a horseman_n and_o whereas_o they_o general_o have_v devote_v themselves_o to_o war_n there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n of_o fashion_n among_o they_o but_o have_v his_o little_a castle_n and_o fort_n and_o so_o the_o country_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o great_a many_o barony_n â—â—thumâ—â—and_n â—ny_o baâ—â—ies_n in_o â—â—thumâ—â—and_n the_o lord_n whereof_o be_v ancient_o before_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o usual_o style_v baron_n though_o some_o of_o they_o man_n of_o very_o low_a fortune_n b_o but_o this_o be_v wise_o do_v of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o cherish_v and_o support_v martial_a prowess_n in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o at_o least_o honour_n and_o title_n however_o this_o character_n they_o lose_v when_o under_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n begin_v to_o be_v appropriate_v to_o such_o as_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n on_o the_o seacoast_n and_o along_o the_o river_n tine_n the_o ground_n with_o any_o tolerable_a husbandry_n be_v very_o fruitful_a but_o elsewhere_o much_o more_o barren_a and_o unview_o in_o many_o place_n the_o stone_n lithancrace_n which_o we_o call_v sea-coal_n sea-coals_a sea-coals_a be_v dig_v very_o plentiful_o to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o near_a part_n which_o point_v to_o the_o south-west_n and_o be_v call_v hexamshire_n hexamshire_n hexamshire_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o its_o lord_n and_o challenge_v how_o just_o i_o know_v not_o the_o right_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n but_o when_o late_o it_o become_v part_n of_o the_o crown-land_n by_o a_o exchange_n make_v with_o archbishop_n robert_n it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n join_v to_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o same_o york_n same_o that_o be_v in_o civil_a matter_n for_o its_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o county_n it_o be_v still_o a_o peculiar_a belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n judicature_n and_o have_v their_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n thereof_o south_n tine_n tine_n south_n tine_n so_o call_v if_o we_o believe_v the_o britain_n from_o its_o be_v narrow_o pen_v up_o within_o its_o bank_n for_o so_o much_o tin_n signify_v say_v some_o in_o the_o british_a language_n rise_v in_o cumberland_n near_o alstenmoor_n where_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a copper-mine_a run_v by_o lambley_n former_o a_o nunnery_n build_v by_o the_o lucy_n but_o now_o much_o wear_v away_o by_o the_o flood_n and_o fetherstonhaugh_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o well-descended_n family_n of_o the_o fetherston_n go_v fetherston_n the_o male_a line_n of_o the_o fetherstous_a of_o this_o place_n be_v extinct_a the_o land_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o fetherston_n dodson_n go_v and_o be_v come_v to_o bellister-castle_n turn_v eastward_o keep_v a_o direct_a course_n along_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v no_o where_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o for_o the_o wall_n have_v leave_v cumberland_n walâ—_n pict_n walâ—_n and_o cross_v the_o little_a river_n of_o irthing_n carry_v a_o arch_n over_o the_o rapid_a brook_n of_o poltross_n poltross_n poltross_n where_o we_o see_v large_a mount_v cast_v up_o within_o the_o wall_n as_o design_v for_o watch_v the_o country_n near_o this_o place_n stand_v thirlwal-castle_n thirlwall_n thirlwall_n no_o large_a structure_n which_o give_v
marquis_n montacute_n after_o which_o edward_n the_o four_o gracious_o restore_v to_o his_o father_n honour_n henry_n percy_n son_n of_o the_o forementioned_a henry_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o rabble_n of_o the_o country_n people_n in_o a_o mutiny_n against_o the_o collector_n of_o a_o tax_n impose_v on_o they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o he_o succeed_v henry_n percy_n the_o five_o earl_n from_o who_o who_o be_v himself_o the_o son_n of_o a_o daughter_n and_o co-heiress_n of_o robert_n spenser_n and_o eleanor_n daughter_n and_o co-heiress_n of_o edmund_n beaufort_n duke_n of_o somerset_n descend_v henry_n the_o six_o earl_n he_o have_v no_o child_n and_o his_o brother_n thomas_n be_v execute_v for_o rebel_a against_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n squander_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o fair_a estate_n in_o largess_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o other_o as_o if_o his_o family_n have_v now_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o final_a period_n a_o few_o year_n after_o john_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n get_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n norâ—â—â—berland_n duke_n â—f_n norâ—â—â—berland_n house_n norâ—â—â—berland_n by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o warwick_n marshal_z of_o england_n viscount_n lisle_n baron_n somery_n basâ—â—t_n and_o tie_v lord_n of_o dudley_n great_a master_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n when_o in_o the_o nonage_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o the_o ringleader_n of_o the_o several_a faction_n share_v the_o title_n of_o honour_n among_o themselves_o and_o their_o abettor_n this_o be_v that_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n who_o for_o some_o time_n as_o a_o whirlwind_n trouble_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o native_a country_n by_o endeavour_v to_o exclude_v mary_n and_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o from_o their_o lawful_a right_n of_o succession_n design_v by_o the_o countenance_n of_o some_o lawyer_n inclinable_a enough_o to_o serve_v great_a man_n to_o have_v settle_v the_o crown_n on_o jane_n grey_n to_o who_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o son_n hereupon_o be_v convict_v of_o high_a treason_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o on_o the_o scaffold_n open_o own_a and_o profess_v the_o popish_a religion_n which_o either_o in_o good_a earnest_n or_o burnet_n or_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o his_o speech_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a be_v that_o he_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o religion_n of_o their_o ancestor_n to_o reject_v all_o novelty_n and_o to_o drive_v the_o preacher_n out_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o declare_v he_o have_v temperize_v against_o his_o conscience_n and_o that_o he_o be_v always_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o his_o forefather_n burnet_n seem_o and_o to_o serve_v a_o turn_n he_o have_v for_o a_o good_a while_n before_o renounce_v upon_o his_o death_n queen_n mary_n restore_v thomas_n percy_n nephew_n to_o henry_n the_o six_o earl_n by_o his_o brother_n thomas_n create_v he_o at_o first_o baron_n percy_n and_o soon_o after_o by_o a_o new_a patent_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n maâ—_n 3_o &_o â—_o pâ—_n &_o maâ—_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heirs-male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o to_o his_o brother_n henry_n and_o his_o heirs-male_a but_o this_o thomas_n the_o seven_o earl_n under_o pretence_n of_o restore_v the_o romish_a religion_n rebel_v against_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n and_o so_o lose_v both_o his_o life_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o year_n 1572._o yet_o by_o the_o special_a bounty_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n his_o brother_n henry_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o queen_n mary_n patent_n succeed_v he_o as_o the_o eight_o earl_n and_o die_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o nine_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o this_o family_n who_o be_v also_o son_n of_o katherine_n elder_a daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o j._n nevil_n baron_fw-fr latimer_n addition_n to_o northhumberland_n asleep_o humphrey_n lhuyd_v place_n these_o people_n about_o lothian_n in_o scotland_n and_o herein_o he_o be_v not_o contradict_v by_o buchanan_n who_o never_o fail_v of_o do_v it_o when_o he_o can_v have_v a_o opportunity_n all_o agree_v they_o be_v pict_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o do_v inhabit_v some_o part_n of_o this_o county_n it_o must_v have_v be_v beyond_o the_o wall_n possible_o naeatae_n be_v the_o true_a read_n and_o then_o they_o be_v more_o probable_o place_v by_o our_o author_n near_o the_o wall_n or_o rampire_n for_o naid_n or_o nawd_v in_o the_o old_a british_a signify_v a_o defence_n or_o security_n and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o transcriber_n of_o dio_n for_o he_o be_v the_o only_a man_n of_o antiquity_n that_o mention_n these_o people_n turn_v his_o naeatae_n into_o maeatae_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o marcellinus_n have_v make_v attigotti_n catacotti_n and_o catiti_n out_o of_o his_o attacotti_n b_o our_o author_n observe_v this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o barony_n â—â—â—â—nies_n â—â—â—â—nies_n and_o very_o good_a barony_n they_o be_v according_a to_o the_o old_a and_o true_a import_n of_o the_o word_n for_o the_o civilian_n define_v a_o barony_n to_o be_v merum_fw-la mistúmque_fw-la impertum_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la castro_n oppidóve_v concessione_n principis_fw-la alciat_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr sing_n cert_n cap._n 32._o such_o a_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v requisite_a the_o man_n of_o rank_n shall_v have_v here_o on_o the_o border_n and_o upon_o obtain_v the_o grant_n they_o be_v proper_o barones_n regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la see_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n at_o large_a in_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n gloss_n voc_fw-la baro._n all_o lord_n of_o manor_n be_v also_o to_o this_o day_n legal_o name_v baron_n in_o the_o call_n and_o style_n of_o their_o court_n which_o be_v curiae_fw-la baronum_fw-la etc._n etc._n selden_n title_n of_o honour_n part_v 2._o cap._n 5._o but_o long_o before_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n the_o name_n of_o barones_n be_v chief_o apply_v to_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n thus_o in_o the_o famous_a contest_v about_o the_o vote_n of_o bishop_n in_o criminal_a matter_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o a._n d._n 1163._o we_o have_v this_o decision_n of_o the_o controversy_n archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la etc._n etc._n sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la matth._n par._n edit_n watsii_fw-la p._n 101._o many_o like_a instance_n may_v be_v give_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o c_o caervorran_a may_v not_o improbable_o be_v glanoventa_n which_o mr._n camden_n imagine_v to_o have_v be_v somewhere_o on_o wentsbeck_n for_o there_o be_v a_o place_n near_o it_o which_o be_v still_o call_v glen-welt_n the_o distance_n 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antoninus_n in_o the_o libre_fw-la notitiarum_fw-la alione_n than_o any_o other_o place_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v think_v on_o it_o answer_v best_a the_o distance_n both_o from_o galana_fw-la and_o galacum_n and_o many_o roman_a antiquity_n which_o have_v be_v find_v there_o strengthen_v the_o conjecture_n the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n also_o whereon_o it_o be_v seat_v argue_v as_o strong_o for_o this_o place_n as_o west-alon_n can_v do_v for_o whitley_n f_o the_o huge_a heap_n of_o small_a cobble_n be_v not_o the_o only_a monument_n which_o these_o waste_v afford_v there_o be_v also_o large_a stone_n erect_v at_o several_a place_n in_o remembrance_n as_o be_v fancy_v of_o so_o many_o battle_n or_o skirmish_n either_o ancient_o betwixt_o the_o britain_n and_o pict_n or_o of_o late_a time_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o scot_n particular_o near_a ninwick_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o simondburn_n four_o such_o stand_v still_o erect_v and_o a_o five_o lie_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n g_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a encouragement_n which_o
parliament_n parliament_n the_o parliament_n by_o the_o same_o name_n as_o it_o be_v in_o england_n and_o have_v the_o same_o absolute_a authority_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o state_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a that_o be_v the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a viz._n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o city_n and_o burough_n to_o who_o be_v join_v not_o long_o since_o for_o every_o county_n also_o two_o delegati_fw-la two_o delegati_fw-la commissioner_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n at_o pleasure_n allow_v a_o certain_a time_n for_o notice_n before_o it_o be_v to_o sit_v when_o they_o be_v convene_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chancellor_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a retire_v apart_o and_o choose_v eight_o of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a the_o lord_n temporal_a likewise_o as_o many_o out_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a then_o all_o these_o together_o nominate_v eight_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o burgess_n which_o all_o together_o make_v 32._o and_o be_v call_v lord_n of_o the_o article_n and_o with_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n privy-seal_n the_o king_n secretary_n etc._n etc._n admit_v or_o reject_v all_o matter_n that_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o state_n after_o they_o have_v be_v first_o communicate_v to_o the_o king_n after_o they_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n they_o be_v thorough_o examine_v and_o such_o as_o pass_v by_o a_o majority_n of_o vote_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n who_o by_o touch_v they_o with_o his_o sceptre_n signify_v the_o confirm_v or_o vacate_v of_o they_o but_o if_o the_o king_n dislike_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v first_o raze_v out_o next_o to_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o college_n of_o justice_n justice_n the_o college_n of_o justice_n or_o as_o they_o call_v it_o the_o session_n which_o king_n james_n 5._o 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according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v beside_o in_o every_o county_n inferior_a civil_a court_n wherein_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o deputy_n decide_v controversy_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o ejection_n intrusion_n damage_n debt_n etc._n etc._n from_o who_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o partiality_n or_o alliance_n they_o appeal_v sometime_o to_o the_o session_n these_o sheriff_n be_v all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n hereditary_a for_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n as_o well_o as_o of_o england_n to_o oblige_v the_o better_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n more_o close_o to_o they_o by_o their_o favour_n in_o old_a time_n make_v these_o sheriff_n hereditary_a and_o perpetual_a but_o the_o english_a king_n soon_o perceive_v the_o inconvenience_n happen_v thereupon_o purposely_o change_v they_o into_o annual_a there_o be_v civil_a court_n hold_v also_o in_o the_o fief_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o their_o respective_a bailiff_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v gracious_o grant_v royal_a 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natural_a situation_n and_o towered_a fortification_n
be_v in_o time_n past_o exceed_v strong_a which_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o english_a while_o king_n james_n 2._o of_o scotland_n be_v besiege_v it_o he_o be_v untimely_o slay_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n by_o a_o piece_n of_o cannon_n that_o casual_o burst_v he_o be_v a_o prince_n much_o miss_v and_o lament_v by_o his_o subject_n notwithstanding_o this_o the_o castle_n be_v surrender_v and_o be_v most_o demolish_a be_v now_o scarce_o to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n call_v from_o it_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o roxborough_n â—â—â—editaâ—â—â—heriffs_n th'offence_n of_o â—â—â—boâ—â—â—gh_a â—â—â—editaâ—â—â—heriffs_n have_v a_o hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o the_o family_n of_o douglass_n who_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o sheriff_n of_o teviotdale_n and_o now_o family_n now_o it_o be_v now_o a_o earldom_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o family_n roxborough_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n 6._o be_v also_o a_o barony_n in_o the_o person_n of_o robert_n kerr_n 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wife_n to_o matthew_n stewart_n earl_n of_o lennox_n she_o after_o her_o brother_n death_n without_o issue_n willing_o resign_v up_o her_o right_a to_o this_o earldom_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o son_n to_o david_n douglass_n of_o peteindreich_n her_o uncle_n son_n by_o the_o father_n side_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o this_o obligation_n she_o may_v engage_v that_o family_n more_o close_o to_o she_o which_o be_v already_o the_o near_a ally_v in_o blood_n at_o the_o same_o time_n her_o son_n henry_n be_v about_o to_o marry_v queen_n mary_n by_o which_o marriage_n king_n james_n monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v happy_o bear_v for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o these_o nation_n h_o family_n h_o now_o it_o be_v a_o marquisate_n in_o the_o same_o family_n mernis_fw-la these_o part_n be_v in_o ptolemy_n time_n inhabit_v by_o the_o vernicones_n the_o same_o perhaps_o with_o marcellinus_n vecturiones_n but_o this_o name_n of_o they_o be_v now_o quite_o lose_v 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in_o a_o porch_n here_o be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o ancient_a inscription_n abovemention_v of_o a_o â—ticâ—is_fw-la a_o vex._n â—ticâ—is_fw-la company_n belong_v to_o the_o xxth_o legion_n the_o letter_n whereof_o the_o most_o
be_v inferior_a to_o none_o for_o its_o lake_n and_o river_n admirable_o well_o stock_v with_o fish_n upon_o logh-lothy_a stand_v innerlothy_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o strengthen_v with_o a_o fort_n and_o former_o of_o much_o note_n occasion_v by_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o merchant_n thither_o but_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o depredation_n and_o insult_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n it_o have_v be_v so_o abandon_v and_o disuse_v for_o many_o age_n that_o there_o scarce_o remain_v now_o any_o appearance_n of_o it_o which_o be_v intimate_v in_o the_o verse_n i_o produce_v a_o little_a above_o i_o never_o yet_o read_v of_o any_o earl_n that_o loghuabre_n have_v have_v 〈◊〉_d â—â—qhuoâ—ne_v â—ne_z of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o about_o the_o year_n 1050_o of_o one_o banqhuo_n a_o most_o note_a thane_n make_v away_o by_o macbeth_n the_o bastard_n after_o by_o murder_n and_o bloodshed_n he_o have_v seize_v the_o kingdom_n out_o of_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n for_o he_o have_v find_v by_o a_o prophecy_n of_o certain_a â—â—agaâ—_n â—â—agaâ—_n witch_n that_o the_o time_n will_v come_v when_o after_o macbeth_n line_n be_v expire_v banqhuo_n posterity_n shall_v one_o day_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o a_o long_a succession_n reign_v in_o scotland_n which_o indeed_o fall_v out_o according_o for_o fleanch_v banqhuo_n son_n who_o unknown_a in_o the_o dark_a escape_v the_o snare_n that_o be_v lay_v for_o he_o flee_v into_o wales_n where_o for_o some_o time_n he_o keep_v himself_o close_o and_o have_v afterward_o marry_v nesta_n the_o daughter_n of_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi llewelin_fw-mi prince_n of_o north-wales_n he_o beget_v walter_n who_o return_v into_o scotland_n stewart_n the_o original_a of_o the_o family_n of_o stewart_n suppress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o islander_n with_o the_o reputation_n of_o so_o much_o bravery_n and_o manage_v the_o king_n revenue_n in_o these_o part_n with_o so_o great_a prudence_n that_o the_o king_n make_v he_o stewart_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n whereupon_o this_o name_n of_o a_o office_n give_v the_o surname_n of_o stewart_n to_o his_o posterity_n which_o spread_v through_o all_o part_n of_o scotland_n in_o many_o noble_a branch_n be_v advance_v to_o several_a honour_n have_v long_o flourish_v there_o three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n ago_o robert_n stewart_n a_o descendant_n of_o this_o house_n in_o right_a of_o marjorie_n his_o mother_n daughter_n of_o k._n robert_n brus_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o now_o late_o james_z stewart_n the_o 6_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scotland_n in_o right_a of_o margaret_n his_o great_a grandmother_n daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o by_o the_o divine_a appointment_n of_o the_o ruler_n of_o all_o thing_n with_o the_o general_a applause_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o great-britain_n adjacent_a great-britain_n and_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a rosse_n rosse_n so_o call_v from_o a_o old_a scottish_a word_n which_o some_o interpret_v a_o promontory_n other_o a_o peninsula_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n call_v cantae_n canâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d canâ—â—_n which_o term_v in_o effect_n intimate_v as_o much_o in_o ptolemy_n time_n this_o extend_v itself_o to_o such_o a_o wideness_n that_o it_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o both_o ocean_n on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o look_v upon_o the_o vergivian_n or_o western_a ocean_n it_o rise_v up_o in_o many_o swell_a mountain_n with_o wood_n here_o and_o there_o full_a of_o stag_n roebuck_n fallow_a deer_n and_o wild_a fowl_n on_o the_o other_o side_n next_o the_o german_a sea_n it_o be_v more_o fruitful_a have_v much_o corn_n and_o meadow_n ground_n and_o be_v much_o better_o cultivate_v â—â—naâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d â—areâ—_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—naâ—â—_n in_o the_o very_a entrance_n into_o it_o ardmanoch_n no_o small_a territory_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n shoot_v up_o in_o very_o high_a mountain_n always_o cover_v with_o snow_n i_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o some_o person_n very_o strange_a story_n of_o their_o height_n olympus_n the_o height_n of_o hill_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n plutarch_n in_o p._n aemil_n concern_v olympus_n and_o yet_o the_o ancient_a geometrician_n have_v write_v that_o neither_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n nor_o the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n exceed_v by_o line_n and_o level_a 10_o stadia_fw-la that_o be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o quarter_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o that_o have_v behold_v tenariff_n among_o the_o canary_n island_n 15_o league_n high_a and_o have_v sail_v in_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v for_o a_o truth_n in_o these_o part_n stand_v lovet_n a_o castle_n and_o barony_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o fraser_n make_v baron_n as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o k._n james_n 2d_o for_o the_o singular_a service_n they_o have_v do_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n which_o family_n in_o a_o quarrel_n have_v be_v entire_o extinguish_v by_o the_o clan_n ranalds_n a_o most_o bloody_a people_n have_v not_o fourscore_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o they_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n leave_v their_o wife_n big_a with_o child_n at_o home_n who_o be_v deliver_v of_o so_o many_o son_n renew_v and_o restore_v it_o at_o nesse-mouth_n stand_v chanonry_n former_o a_o note_a place_n so_o call_v from_o a_o rich_a college_n of_o canon_n in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o church_n in_o which_o there_o be_v erect_v a_o see_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rosse_n addition_n rosse_n sâ—e_v the_o addition_n hard_o by_o cromartie_n be_v place_v where_o urqhuart_n a_o gentleman_n of_o noble_a extraction_n administer_v justice_n as_o hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o this_o district_n and_o this_o be_v so_o commodious_a and_o so_o safe_a a_o harbour_n for_o any_o fleet_n though_o never_o so_o great_a that_o mariner_n and_o geographer_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o pertus_n salutis_fw-la sâ—â—uâ—is_n pâ—râ—us_fw-la sâ—â—uâ—is_n or_o the_o haven_n of_o safety_n addition_n safety_n s_o â—_o the_o addition_n above_o it_o be_v littus_n altum_fw-la altum_fw-la lâ—â—â—us_fw-la altum_fw-la mention_v by_o ptolemy_n call_v now_o as_o it_o seem_v tarbarth_n for_o there_o the_o shore_n rise_v to_o a_o great_a height_n enclose_v on_o one_o side_n with_o cramer_n a_o very_a secure_a port_n on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o river_n celnius_n now_o killian_n killian_n the_o river_n câ—â—nius_n killian_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o place_n lie_v towards_o the_o eastern_a ocean_n into_o the_o western_a sea_n run_v the_o river_n longus_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n now_o call_v logh-longas_a next_o the_o cerones_n cerones_n cerones_n ancient_o dwell_v where_o now_o assenshire_n be_v a_o country_n divide_v into_o several_a parcel_n by_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o sea_n it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a difficult_a piece_n of_o work_n to_o make_v up_o a_o perfect_a succession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ross_n ross_n eâ—rls_n of_o ross_n out_o of_o the_o several_a historian_n about_o 400_o year_n ago_o ferqhuard_n flourish_v under_o this_o title_n but_o upon_o the_o failure_n of_o issue_n male_a it_o come_v by_o a_o daughter_n to_o walter_n lesley_n for_o his_o valiant_a achievement_n under_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n deserve_o style_v the_o noble_a or_o generous_a knight_n by_o who_o he_o have_v alexander_n earl_n of_o ross_n and_o a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o donald_n lord_n of_o the_o western_a isle_n this_o alexander_n have_v issue_v one_o only_a daughter_n who_o pass_v over_o all_o her_o right_a and_o title_n to_o robert_n duke_n of_o albany_n which_o so_o enrage_v donald_n of_o the_o isle_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o james_n the_o 3d_o he_o proclaim_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o earl_n of_o ross_n and_o harrass_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n at_o length_n king_n james_n the_o 3d_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1476_o so_o firm_o annex_v the_o earldom_n of_o ross_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o his_o successor_n to_o alienate_v from_o it_o either_o the_o earldom_n itself_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o upon_o any_o account_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o any_o person_n but_o only_o to_o the_o king_n be_v second_o son_n lawful_o beget_v whereupon_o charles_n the_o king_n second_o son_n duke_z of_o york_z now_o use_n and_o enjoy_v that_o title_n sutherland_n beyond_o ross_n lie_v sutherland_n look_v towards_o the_o german_a ocean_n a_o country_n more_o fit_a for_o breed_v of_o cattle_n than_o bear_v of_o corn_n here_o there_o be_v hill_n of_o white_a marble_n marble_n hill_n of_o white_a marble_n a_o thing_n very_o unusual_a in_o so_o cold_a a_o climate_n but_o it_o be_v almost_o of_o no_o use_n because_o that_o excess_n in_o building_n and_o that_o vain_a ostentation_n of_o riches_n have_v not_o yet_o reach_v these_o remote_a country_n here_o stand_v dunrobin_n dunrobin_n
also_o justice_n of_o assize_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n as_o in_o england_n justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o the_o king_n have_v his_o sergeant_n at_o law_n his_o attorney_n and_o his_o solicitor_n general_n there_o be_v also_o other_o governor_n beside_o these_o to_o administer_v justice_n in_o the_o remote_a province_n and_o that_o be_v in_o conaugh_n still_v chief_a commissioner_n be_v call_v 1671._o call_v since_o the_o country_n have_v be_v well_o inhabit_v with_o english_a and_o much_o more_o civilise_v than_o heretofore_o the_o presidency_n of_o munster_n and_o conaught_n be_v supersede_v by_o king_n charles_n ii_o about_o the_o year_n 1671._o precedent_n in_o munster_n who_o have_v certain_a of_o the_o gentry_n and_o lawyer_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o be_v all_o direct_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n as_o for_o their_o law_n the_o common-law_n use_v there_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o of_o we_o in_o england_n for_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n send_v a_o order_n to_o his_o justice_n in_o ireland_n that_o he_o shall_v assemble_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n baron_n and_o knight_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o make_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n be_v read_v unto_o they_o which_o he_o do_v according_o giving_z they_o a_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o they_o same_o nevertheless_o the_o mere_a irish_a do_v not_o admit_v they_o but_o retain_v their_o own_o brehon-law_n and_o lâ—ud_a custom_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v a_o connivance_n therein_o upon_o some_o deep_a consideration_n not_o vouchsafe_v to_o communicate_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o english_a law_n but_o upon_o especial_a grace_n to_o especial_a family_n or_o sect_n namely_o the_o o_o neales_n nor_o conor_n o_o brien_n o_o maloghlins_n and_o mac_n murough_n which_o be_v repute_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a among_o they_o so_o that_o even_o the_o parliamentary_a law_n or_o statute_n of_o england_n be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n till_o king_n henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n for_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n they_o be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n government_n ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n edward_n poining_n government_n but_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v live_v by_o act_n and_o statute_n of_o their_o own_o make_n beside_o these_o civil_a magistrate_n they_o have_v also_o one_o military_a officer_n name_v the_o officer_n the_o there_o be_v no_o war_n in_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o such_o officer_n marshal_n ireland_n marshal_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o state_n not_o only_o in_o restrain_v the_o insolence_n of_o soldier_n but_o also_o in_o check_v the_o outrage_n of_o rebel_n who_o be_v now_o and_o then_o troublesome_a this_o office_n former_o belong_v hereditary_o to_o the_o lord_n morley_n of_o england_n john_n 9_o of_o king_n john_n for_o king_n john_n give_v they_o this_o office_n to_o hold_v in_o see_v of_o he_o in_o these_o word_n we_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o john_n martial_n for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n our_o marshalship_n of_o ireland_n with_o all_o appurtenance_n we_o have_v give_v he_o likewise_o for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n the_o cantre_v wherein_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o kilbunny_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n from_o he_o it_o descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o morley_n this_o marshal_n have_v under_o he_o submaresâ—allum_n he_o submaresâ—allum_n a_o provost-marshal_n and_o sometime_o more_o according_a to_o the_o difficulty_n and_o exigency_n of_o affair_n who_o exercise_n their_o authority_n by_o commission_n and_o instruction_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n but_o these_o and_o all_o other_o curiosity_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o diligence_n of_o other_o as_o for_o the_o method_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n among_o the_o wild_a irish_a i_o shall_v take_v care_n to_o insert_v something_o in_o a_o more_o proper_a place_n when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o their_o manor_n and_o custom_n the_o 11._o the_o see_v ware_n be_v antiquitat_fw-la hibern_n cap._n 3._o pag._n 11._o division_n of_o ireland_n â—â—â—land_n â—â—â—on_a â—â—â—land_n ireland_n from_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n law_n part_n at_o present_a there_o be_v no_o such_o div_o sion_fw-la or_o distinction_n but_o the_o king_n be_v write_v run_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o every_o part_n of_o it_o be_v now_o answerable_a to_o law_n they_o who_o reject_v all_o law_n and_o live_v after_o a_o barbarous_a manner_n be_v call_v the_o irishry_n or_o wild_a irish_a but_o those_o civilise_a who_o submit_v themselves_o with_o respect_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n be_v term_v the_o english-irish_a and_o their_o country_n the_o english_a pale_a for_o the_o first_o english_a man_n that_o come_v hither_o set_v their_o boundary_n in_o the_o east_n and_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o island_n as_o take_v in_o for_o themselves_o within_o which_o compass_n even_o at_o this_o day_n some_o remain_n uncivilized_a and_o pay_v no_o deference_n to_o the_o law_n whereas_o some_o without_o be_v as_o courteous_a and_o genteel_a as_o one_o will_v desire_v but_o if_o we_o consider_v it_o as_o it_o be_v more_o early_o this_o country_n from_o its_o situation_n or_o rather_o number_n of_o its_o governor_n heretofore_o must_v be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n for_o it_o be_v former_o a_o pentarchy_n namely_o munster_n southward_a leinster_n eastward_o connaught_n westward_o ulster_n northward_o and_o meath_z almost_o in_o the_o middle_n which_o as_o to_o civil_a administration_n be_v thus_o divide_v into_o county_n in_o munster_n be_v the_o county_n of_o kerry_n cork_n kerry_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o such_o county_n as_o desmond_n part_n of_o that_o territory_n lie_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kerry_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n desmond_n cork_n waterford_n limerick_n tiperary_n tiperary_n tiperary_n the_o county_n of_o the_o holy-cross_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o that_o of_o tiperary_n with_o the_o county_n of_o s._n cross_n in_o tiperary_n in_o leinster_n be_v the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n caterlough_n queen_n county_n king_n county_n kildare_n weishford_n dublin_n in_o meath_z be_v the_o county_n of_o east-meath_a westmeath_a longford_n in_o connaught_n be_v the_o county_n of_o muâ—ster_n of_o instead_o of_o this_o dr._n holland_n have_v put_v clare_n which_o yet_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o muâ—ster_n twomund_n galloway_n maio._n slego_n letrim_n rofcomon_n in_o ulster_n be_v the_o county_n of_o louth_n cavon_n farmanagh_n monaghan_n armagh_n down_n antrim_n colran_n tir-oën_a tir-conell_a or_o donegall_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n of_o ireland_n be_v ancient_o manage_v by_o the_o bishop_n either_o consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n or_o by_o one_o another_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1152_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o philip_n of_o flattesbury_n christianus_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n legat_n of_o all_o ireland_n hold_v a_o very_a full_a and_o honourable_a council_n at_o meath_z where_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n abbot_n king_n duke_n and_o elder_n of_o ireland_n and_o there_o by_o the_o apostolical_a authority_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o meet_v together_o four_o archbishopric_n be_v constitute_v in_o ireland_n armagh_n dublin_n cassil_n and_o tuam_fw-la the_o bishopric_n which_o be_v under_o these_o former_o for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v abolish_v to_o feed_v the_o greedy_a humour_n of_o ill_a time_n other_o have_v be_v confound_v or_o annex_v to_o one_o another_o while_o other_o again_o have_v be_v translate_v i_o do_v desire_n to_o subjoin_v here_o in_o their_o true_a and_o ancient_a order_n from_o a_o old_a roman_a provincial_a faithful_o copy_v from_o the_o original_a under_o the_o archbp._n of_o armagh_n primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o meath_z or_o meath_z or_o cluanard_n the_o bishop_n be_v style_v of_o meath_z elnamirand_n down_o otherwise_o dundalethglass_n clogh_o dundalethglass_n clogh_o cloghor_n otherwise_o lugundun_v down_o lugundun_v connor_n be_v unite_v to_o down_o conner_n ardagh_n conner_n ardagh_n ardachad_n rapho_n ardachad_n rapho_n rathbot_n rathluc_n daln-liguir_a london-derry_n daln-liguir_a derry_n or_o london-derry_n dearrih_n kilmore_n dearrih_n holland_n have_v add_v cloemacniso_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v write_v clonmacnois_n and_o be_v now_o unite_a to_o meath_z as_o also_o dromor_n and_o brefem_v now_o kilmore_n under_o the_o archbp._n of_o dublin_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o
also_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n he_o so_o fortunate_o suppress_v that_o by_o the_o self_n same_o victory_n he_o both_o recover_v the_o town_n surrender_v to_o he_o with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o it_o and_o disarm_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o ireland_n when_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o have_v not_o only_o resolve_v to_o rebel_v but_o be_v now_o actual_o revolt_n off_o from_o kinsale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v kyrycurry_n lie_v call_v at_o this_o day_n kyrycurry_n kerry-wherry_n kerry-wherry_n kerry-wherry_n a_o small_a territory_n late_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n just_o before_o it_o run_v that_o lee._n that_o at_o present_v call_v lee._n river_n river_n the_o river_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v daurona_n dauron_n dauron_n and_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la by_o the_o change_n of_o one_o letter_n sauranus_n and_o saveranus_fw-la which_o spring_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o muskerey_n pass_v by_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o county_n grace_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v whereunto_o be_v also_o now_o annex_v the_o bishopric_n of_o clon_n which_o giraldus_n call_v corcagia_n in_o english_a cork_n cork_n cork_n and_o among_o the_o native_n except_v native_n corkig_n this_o cork_n be_v now_o most_o inhabit_v with_o english_a who_o by_o their_o industry_n have_v so_o improve_v their_o estate_n trade_n and_o city_n that_o it_o far_o exceed_v any_o city_n in_o ireland_n dublin_n only_o except_v corcach_v it_o be_v of_o a_o oval_a form_n enclose_v with_o wall_n and_o encompass_v with_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n which_o also_o cross_v it_o and_o be_v not_o accessible_a but_o by_o bridge_n lie_v along_o as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o direct_a street_n with_o a_o bridge_n over_o it_o it_o be_v a_o populous_a little_a trade_a town_n and_o much_o resort_v to_o but_o so_o beset_v with_o rebel-enemy_n on_o all_o side_n that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v constant_a watch_n as_o if_o the_o town_n be_v continual_o besiege_v and_o dare_v not_o marry_v out_o their_o daughter_n into_o the_o country_n but_o contract_v one_o with_o another_o among_o themselves_o whereby_o all_o the_o citizen_n be_v relate_v in_o some_o degree_n or_o other_o they_o report_v here_o that_o brioc_n the_o religious_a person_n who_o in_o that_o fruitful_a age_n of_o saint_n flourish_v among_o the_o gaul_n and_o from_o who_o the_o diocese_n of_o sanbrioch_n in_o armorica_n common_o call_v st._n brieu_o brieu_o s._n brieu_o take_v its_o name_n be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o this_o town_n beneath_o cork_n the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n be_v divide_v into_o 2_o branch_n which_o unite_n again_o make_v a_o large_a and_o very_o pleasant_a island_n pleasant_a it_o be_v call_v the_o great_a island_n island_n over_o against_o the_o chief_a dwell_a house_n of_o the_o barries_n a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n and_o thereupon_o be_v call_v barry_n court_n for_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o robert_n de_fw-fr barry_n barry_n baron_n barry_n a_o englishman_n of_o great_a worth_n one_o who_o be_v rather_o ambitious_a to_o be_v real_o eminent_a than_o to_o seem_v so_o he_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n camâ—â—â—_n g._n camâ—â—â—_n and_o that_o ever_o man_v a_o hawk_n in_o that_o island_n his_o posterity_n also_o by_o their_o great_a loyalty_n and_o valour_n have_v be_v honour_v first_o with_o the_o title_n of_o barry-more_a of_o they_o be_v now_o earl_n of_o barry-more_a baron_n barry_n and_o afterward_o with_o that_o of_o viscount_n butiphant_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n butipcaâ—_n viscount_n butipcaâ—_n and_o from_o their_o riches_n and_o estate_n have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o people_n barry_n more_n or_o barry_n the_o great_a a_o little_a below_o this_o the_o river_n saveren_fw-mi near_a imokelly_n former_o the_o large_a possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n fall_v from_o a_o creeky_a mouth_n into_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o saveren_n water_v the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o county_n so_o blackwater_n so_o now_o common_o call_v blackwater_n broodwater_n former_o avenmore_a that_o be_v a_o great_a water_n supply_v the_o upper_a upon_o which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n de_fw-fr rupe_n or_o roch_n roche_n baron_fw-fr roche_n transplant_v out_o of_o england_n hither_o where_o it_o have_v grow_v and_o flourish_v and_o now_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n fermoy_n fermoâ—_n viscount_n fermoâ—_n in_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v time_n they_o be_v certain_o baron_n of_o parliament_n ed._n par._n 9_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 8_o ed._n for_o george_n roche_n be_v fine_v 200_o mark_n for_o not_o be_v present_a at_o the_o parliament_n of_o dublin_n as_o he_o be_v summon_v as_o the_o river_n broodwater_n which_o by_o its_o course_n for_o some_o time_n be_v the_o boundary_a between_o this_o county_n and_o waterford_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v a_o haven_n stand_v yoghall_n yoghall_n yoghall_n not_o very_o large_a but_o wall_v round_o of_o a_o oblong_a form_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o upper_a which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n stretch_v northward_o have_v a_o church_n in_o it_o and_o a_o littley_n abbey_n without_o the_o wall_n call_v north_n abbey_n the_o low_a part_n to_o the_o southward_n be_v name_v the_o base-town_n and_o have_v also_o a_o abbey_n call_v south_n abby_n the_o convenience_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o have_v a_o well_o fence_v key_n in_o it_o as_o also_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o country_n hereabout_o draw_v merchant_n hither_o so_o that_o the_o town_n be_v pretty_a populous_a and_o have_v a_o mayor_n for_o its_o chief_a magistrate_n at_o present_v the_o county_n of_o cork_n reach_v only_o thus_o far_o which_o as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v be_v heretofore_o count_v a_o kingdom_n carâ—_n kingdoâ—_n of_o carâ—_n and_o be_v of_o great_a extent_n contain_v desmond_n also_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o it_o king_n henry_n 2._o give_v this_o kingdom_n to_o robert_n to_o sir_n robert_n robert_n fitz-stephens_n and_o miles_n and_o sir_n miles_n miles_n de_fw-fr cogan_n in_o these_o word_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v grant_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o cork_n except_o the_o city_n and_o cantre_v of_o oustman_n to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o i_o and_o my_o son_n john_n by_o the_o service_n of_o sixty_o knight_n from_o the_o heir_n of_o this_o fitz-stephen_n george_n fitz-stephen_n sir_n george_n george_n carew_n now_o baron_n carew_n of_o clopton_n be_v descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n who_o be_v not_o long_o since_o lord_n precedent_n of_o monster_n and_o as_o i_o most_o willing_o acknowledge_v have_v give_v i_o great_a light_n into_o the_o irish_a antiquity_n the_o county_n of_o waterford_n on_o the_o east_n of_o ireland_n between_o the_o river_n broodwater_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o suit_n on_o the_o east_n the_o ocean_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n on_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o waterford_n a_o county_n very_o fair_a and_o delicate_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o pleasure_n and_o richness_n upon_o broodwater_n at_o its_o leave_v the_o county_n of_o cork_n stand_v lismor_n â—â—smor_fw-la â—â—smor_fw-la remarkable_a for_o its_o bishop_n see_v where_o preside_v christian_n christian_n bâ—â—hop_n christian_n the_o bishop_n and_o legate_n of_o ireland_n about_o the_o year_n 1148._o a_o person_n very_o deserve_v of_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n educate_v at_o clarevall_n in_o the_o same_o cloister_n with_o st._n bernard_n and_o pope_n eugenius_n at_o present_a by_o reason_n the_o possession_n hereunto_o belong_v have_v be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o alienate_v it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o see_v of_o waterford_n near_o the_o mouth_n lie_v ardmor_n ardmor_n ardmor_n a_o small_a village_n of_o which_o and_o this_o river_n thus_o heretofore_o necham_n urbem_fw-la lissimor_fw-la pertransit_fw-la flumen_fw-la avenmor_n ardmor_n cernit_fw-la ubi_fw-la concitus_fw-la aequor_fw-la adit_fw-la avenmor_n guide_v his_o stream_n through_o lismor_n town_n small_a ardmor_n to_o the_o ocean_n see_v he_o run_v the_o little_a adjoin_a territory_n be_v call_v dessee_n â—â—see_fw-fr â—â—see_fw-fr the_o lord_n whereof_o descend_v from_o the_o desmonds_n have_v since_o our_o time_n the_o honourable_a title_n of_o viscount_n dessee_n confer_v upon_o he_o which_o die_v soon_o after_o with_o he_o for_o want_v of_o issue-male_a not_o far_o from_o hence_o stand_v dungarvan_n â—â—â—garâ—â—n_n â—â—â—garâ—â—n_n upon_o the_o sea_n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o advantageous_o situate_v for_o a_o haven_n king_n henry_n 6._o give_v this_o with_o the_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n to_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n but_o afterward_o by_o reason_n it_o stand_v convenient_a to_o command_v that_o part_n of_o monster_n which_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v the_o parliament_n annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o câ—â—raghâ—ore_n â—â—ers_n baâ—â—â—_n of_o câ—â—raghâ—ore_n near_o this_o the_o poer_n a_o
into_o the_o neor_n upon_o which_o stand_v the_o three_o burrough-town_n of_o this_o county_n that_o take_v the_o name_n kallan_n from_o it_o and_o also_o inis-teag_n inis-teag_n inis-teag_n a_o four_o the_o family_n of_o the_o butler_n spread_v its_o branch_n almost_o all_o over_o this_o country_n and_o have_v flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n be_v for_o their_o eminent_a virtue_n dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o ormond_n wiltshire_n in_o england_n and_o as_o it_o be_v already_o say_v of_o ossery_n beside_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n viscount_n thurles_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n there_o be_v of_o this_o family_n the_o viscount_n montgarret_n the_o viscount_n tullo_n the_o baron_n de_fw-fr dunboyn_v and_o cahyr_n with_o many_o other_o noble_a branch_n the_o rest_n that_o be_v eminent_a in_o these_o part_n be_v also_o of_o english_a original_a the_o grace_n the_o walshes_n level_n forester_n shortel_n blanch-felds_a or_o blanchevelstons_n drilands_n comerfords_n etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o caterlogh_n the_o county_n of_o caterlogh_n by_o contraction_n carlogh_n bound_n upon_o kilkenny_n on_o the_o east_n lie_v whole_o in_o a_o manner_n between_o these_o two_o river_n the_o barrow_n and_o the_o slay_a the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a and_o well_o shade_v with_o wood_n it_o contain_v two_o town_n considerable_a &_o more_o eminent_a than_o the_o rest_n both_o situate_a upon_o the_o west_n of_o the_o barrow_n the_o one_o caterlogh_n about_o which_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o wall_n and_o bellingham_n that_o famous_a and_o excellent_a lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n build_v a_o strong_a castle_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o the_o other_o be_v leighton_n in_o latin_a lechlinia_n where_o be_v former_o a_o bishop_n see_v now_o annex_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o farnes_n these_o town_n have_v both_o of_o they_o their_o ward_n and_o constable_n to_o govern_v they_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o county_n belong_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o howard_n absenty_n the_o stat._n of_o absenty_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n descend_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n but_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v all_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n grant_v he_o either_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o the_o other_o gentry_n or_o to_o the_o monastery_n here_o in_o england_n paragraph_n england_n see_v the_o county_n of_o waterford_n the_o last_o paragraph_n because_o that_o by_o their_o absence_n and_o neglect_v of_o private_a affair_n there_o they_o have_v endanger_v the_o public_a interest_n from_o hence_o the_o barrow_n run_v through_o the_o barony_n of_o ydron_n ydron_n baron_fw-fr ydron_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o carew_n of_o devonshire_n 3_o devonshire_n for_o sir_n john_n carew_n a_o english_a knight_n die_v sâ—isâ—d_v thereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o ever_o since_o sir_n n._n carew_n a_o english_a knight_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o digo_n a_o irish_a baron_n which_o have_v since_o our_o memory_n be_v recover_v after_o a_o long_a usurpation_n by_o peter_n carew_n upon_o the_o river_n slay_v stand_v tullo_n memorable_a for_o theobald_n butler_n brother_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n who_o be_v late_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n tullo_n by_o king_n james_n the_o cavanaugh_v cavanaghs_n cavanaghs_n be_v very_o numerous_a in_o these_o part_n descend_v from_o duvenald_n a_o young_a son_n or_o bastard_n as_o some_o say_v of_o dermot_n the_o last_o king_n of_o leinster_n warlike_a man_n and_o famous_a for_o their_o good_a horsemanship_n and_o though_o very_o poor_a at_o this_o day_n yet_o of_o as_o much_o honour_n and_o generosity_n as_o their_o forefather_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o slaughter_n which_o many_o year_n ago_o they_o commit_v upon_o one_o another_o they_o live_v in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n at_o this_o day_n some_o of_o these_o be_v trust_v by_o the_o english_a to_o manage_v their_o possession_n in_o these_o part_n about_z king_n edward_z the_o second_o be_v time_n usurp_v all_o to_o themselves_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o omore_a fingâ—â—_n o-moâ—_a from_o 〈◊〉_d book_n oâ—_n patricâ—_n fingâ—â—_n and_o take_v the_o toll_v and_o bren_n into_o their_o confederacy_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o dispossess_v the_o english_a of_o all_o that_o territory_n between_o the_o caterlogh_n and_o the_o irish-sea_n among_o these_o the_o river_n neor_n join_v the_o barrow_n and_o after_o they_o have_v travel_v some_o mile_n together_o in_o one_o stream_n they_o quit_v their_o name_n and_o present_a that_o with_o their_o water_n to_o their_o elder_a sister_n the_o swire_n which_o empty_v itself_o soon_o after_o from_o a_o rocky_a mouth_n into_o the_o sea_n where_o on_o the_o leave_v there_o be_v a_o little_a narrow-necked_a promontory_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o high_a tower_n build_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o rosse_n while_o they_o flourish_v to_o direct_v their_o vessel_n into_o the_o river-mouth_n hooktowâ—â—_n hooktowâ—â—_n qveens-county_a towards_o the_o northwest_n above_o caterlogh_n lie_v a_o woody_a boggy_a tract_n call_v in_o irish_a the_o lease_n lease_n lease_n in_o english_a the_o queens-county_n which_o queen_n mary_n by_o her_o minister_n thomas_n ratcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o lord_n deputy_n at_o that_o time_n first_o reduce_v into_o a_o county_n hence_o the_o chief_a town_n be_v call_v mary-burgh_n mary-burgh_n mary-burgh_n defend_v by_o a_o garrison_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o seneschal_n who_o with_o much_o ado_n keep_v off_o the_o omores_a pretend_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o it_o as_o also_o the_o mac-gilpatricks_a the_o odempsy_n and_o other_o a_o mischievous_a and_o unquiet_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o be_v daily_o conspire_v against_o the_o english_a and_o endeavour_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o their_o law_n at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o english_a into_o these_o part_n meilere_o be_v send_v hither_o to_o subdue_v this_o wild_a and_o hostile_a part_n of_o the_o country_n hugh_n lacie_n lord_n deputy_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o tahmelio_n for_o he_o as_o also_o another_o at_o obowy_a a_o three_o upon_o the_o river_n barrow_n and_o a_o four_o at_o norrach_n among_o other_o also_o he_o fortify_v donemaw_n donemawâ—_n donemawâ—_n a_o ancient_a castle_n situate_v in_o the_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o this_o territory_n which_o fall_v to_o the_o breose_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n by_o eva_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o william_n mareshall_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n where_o also_o the_o barrow_n rise_v out_o of_o slew-blomey-hill_n westward_o after_o a_o solitary_a course_n through_o the_o wood_n see_v the_o old_a city_n rheba_n rhebâ—_n rhebâ—_n a_o name_n it_o stiâ—l_v preserve_v entire_a in_o its_o present_a one_o rheban_a though_o instead_o of_o a_o city_n it_o be_v now_o only_a the_o relic_n of_o one_o consist_v of_o some_o few_o cottage_n and_o a_o fort_n however_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baronet_n to_o that_o noble_a gentleman_n n._n of_o s._n michael_n common_o call_v the_o baronet_n of_o rheban_a rhebâ—â—_n baroâ—_n rhebâ—â—_n the_o king's-covnty_a as_o the_o queen_n county_n aforesaid_a be_v so_o name_v from_o queen_n mary_n so_o the_o adjacent_a little_a county_n on_o the_o north_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n barrow_n and_o call_v heretofore_o offalie_a be_v term_v in_o honour_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n her_o husband_n the_o king_n county_n as_o likewise_o the_o head-town_n in_o it_o philips-town_n philips-town_n philips-town_n where_o there_o be_v a_o garrison_n a_o seneschal_n and_o several_a noble_a family_n of_o the_o english_a the_o warren_n herbert_n colbies_n moor_n and_o the_o leicester_n of_o the_o irish_a the_o family_n of_o o-conor_a to_o who_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o former_o belong_v as_o also_o of_o mac_n coghlam_n and_o o_o maily_a fox_n and_o other_o who_o stout_o defend_v this_o and_o the_o other_o possession_n leave_v they_o here_o by_o their_o ancestor_n while_o the_o native_n complain_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o family_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o no_o other_o possession_n in_o lieu_n assign_v they_o to_o live_v upon_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o break_v out_o into_o rebellion_n upon_o every_o occasion_n and_o annoy_v the_o english_a with_o great_a outrage_n and_o cruelty_n the_o county_n of_o kildar_n the_o county_n of_o kildar_n lie_v along_o like_o a_o foreland_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n county_n on_o the_o east_n very_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la apply_v those_o verse_n of_o virgil_n to_o the_o pasture_n of_o it_o et_fw-la quantum_fw-la longis_fw-la carpunt_fw-la armenta_fw-la diebus_fw-la exiguâ_fw-la tantum_fw-la gelidus_fw-la ros_fw-fr nocte_fw-la reponit_fw-la what_o in_o long_a day_n the_o browze_a cattle_n crop_v in_o the_o short_a night_n the_o fertile_a dew_n make_v up_o the_o family_n the_o the_o shire-town_n at_o this_o day_n be_v nan_n near_o which_o at_o sigginstowne_n thomas_n
earl_n of_o strafford_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n erect_v a_o large_a and_o magnificent_a pile_n and_o design_v to_o make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o family_n principal_a and_o head_n town_n of_o this_o county_n be_v kildar_n kildar_n kildar_n eminent_a in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n for_o brigid_n brigid_n â—_o brigid_n a_o virgin_n of_o great_a esteem_n for_o her_o devotion_n and_o chastity_n not_o she_o who_o about_o 240_o year_n since_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o nun_n of_o s._n brigid_n namely_o that_o within_o one_o monastery_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n shall_v live_v together_o in_o their_o several_a apartment_n without_o see_v one_o another_o but_o one_o more_o ancient_a who_o live_v about_o a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o s._n patrick_n and_o very_o famous_a both_o in_o ireland_n scotland_n and_o england_n her_o miracle_n and_o the_o fire_n which_o never_o go_v out_o be_v preserve_v and_o cherish_v in_o the_o â—â—â—traliâ—â—â—_n the_o adytis_fw-la â—â—â—traliâ—â—â—_n inner_a sanctuary_n like_o that_o of_o vesta_n by_o the_o sacred_a virgin_n and_o still_o burn_v without_o any_o addition_n or_o increase_n of_o ash_n be_v relate_v by_o some_o author_n this_o town_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v former_o style_v in_o the_o pope_n letter_n episcopatus_fw-la darensis_fw-la etc._n darensis_fw-la and_o after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o english_a into_o ireland_n be_v etc._n etc._n and_o be_v first_o the_o habitation_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n afterward_o of_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n his_o son_n in_o law_n by_o who_o four_o daughter_n sibyl_n it_o come_v to_o william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o his_o by_o she_o likewise_o to_o william_n vescy_n who_o son_n vescy_n son_n william_n lord_n vescy_n william_n vescy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v out_o of_o favour_n with_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o upon_o a_o quarrel_n between_o he_o and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a and_o have_v lose_v his_o only_a legitimate_a son_n give_v kildare_n and_o other_o land_n of_o his_o in_o ireland_n aâ—chiuâ—â—â—geta_n aâ—chiuâ—â—â—geta_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v infeoff_v his_o natural_a son_n surname_v the_o kildare_n with_o all_o his_o other_o land_n in_o england_n a_o little_a after_o that_o the_o say_a john_n son_n to_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a who_o ancestor_n descend_v from_o girald_n windesor_n castellan_n of_o pembroke_n by_o their_o great_a valour_n do_v much_o service_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n have_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o kildare_n together_o with_o the_o title_n and_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o kildare_n kildar_n earl_n of_o kildar_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o these_o fitzgiralds_a or_o geraldins_n as_o they_o now_o call_v they_o be_v very_o great_a man_n and_o particular_o eminent_a for_o their_o brave_a action_n who_o of_o themselves_o as_o one_o say_v preserve_v the_o seacoast_n of_o wales_n and_o conquer_a ireland_n and_o this_o family_n of_o kildare_n flourish_v with_o their_o honour_n and_o reputation_n unsullied_a for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v never_o any_o hand_n in_o rebellion_n till_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a son_n of_o girald-fitz-girald_a earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n upon_o the_o news_n that_o his_o father_n who_o be_v send_v for_o into_o england_n and_o charge_v with_o maladministration_n be_v execute_v be_v so_o far_o transport_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o youth_n upon_o this_o false_a rumour_n that_o he_o rash_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o his_o king_n and_o country_n invite_v charles_n the_o 5_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o ireland_n waste_v the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n besiege_v dublin_n and_o put_v the_o archbishop_n thereof_o to_o death_n for_o which_o outrage_n he_o be_v soon_o after_o hang_v with_o five_o of_o his_o uncle_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a before_o of_o grief_n and_o trouble_n at_o these_o proceed_n however_o this_o family_n be_v restore_v by_o queen_n mary_n to_o its_o ancient_a grandeur_n who_o promote_v girald_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o kildare_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o offaly_n notwithstanding_o offaly_n he_o end_v this_o life_n about_o the_o year_n 1558._o his_o elder_a son_n girald_n die_v before_o his_o father_n leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n robert_n digby_n henry_n his_o second_o son_n succeed_v who_o when_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n lady_n frances_n daughter_n to_o charles_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n only_o two_o daughter_n william_n the_o three_o son_n succeed_v to_o the_o earldom_n who_o be_v drown_v in_o pass_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o have_v no_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o kildare_n come_v to_o girald_n fiâ—z_n girald_n son_n to_o edward_n their_o uncle_n who_o win_v restore_v to_o his_o blood_n in_o lineage_n to_o make_v title_n by_o descent_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a from_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n any_o attainder_n or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o his_o two_o son_n henry_n and_o william_n have_v both_o succeed_v he_o without_o issue_n male_a the_o title_n of_o earl_n fall_v to_o girald_n fitz-girald_a their_o cousin-german_n rebellion_n cousin-german_n with_o a_o fair_a patrimony_n seduce_v by_o the_o religious_a pretext_n into_o rebellion_n other_o eminent_a town_n in_o this_o county_n be_v naas_n a_o market_n town_n athie_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n barrow_n mainoth_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o endow_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n and_o a_o fair_a by_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o in_o favour_n of_o girald_n fitz-moris_n castle-martin_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o fitz-eustaces_n descend_v from_o the_o poer_n in_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n of_o who_o rowland_n fitz-eustace_n eustace_n baron_n fitz_n eustace_n for_o his_o great_a worth_n be_v make_v a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n by_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o have_v the_o manor_n of_o portlester_n bestow_v upon_o he_o as_o also_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n baltinglas_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o baltinglas_n pat._n 2._o ed._n 4._o viscount_n baltinglas_n all_o which_o dignity_n rowland_n fitz-eustace_n lose_v 7_o be_v banish_v in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n for_o his_o treachery_n the_o more_o considerable_a family_n here_o beside_o the_o fitzgiralds_a be_v all_o likewise_o english_a the_o ougan_n de-la-hides_a ailmers_n walshes_n boisel_n whites_n sutton_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o giant_n be_v dance_n which_o merlin_n by_o art_n magic_n transfer_v as_o they_o say_v out_o of_o this_o territory_n to_o salisbury-plain_n as_o also_o the_o bloody_a battle_n to_o be_v fight_v hereafter_o between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a at_o molleaghmast_n i_o leave_v they_o for_o the_o credulous_a and_o such_o as_o dote_v upon_o the_o fabulous_a part_n of_o antiquity_n and_o vain_o admire_v prophecy_n for_o it_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o my_o design_n to_o dilate_v upon_o story_n of_o this_o nature_n these_o be_v the_o midland_n county_n of_o leinster_n now_o for_o those_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o county_n of_o weisford_n below_o that_o mouth_n from_o which_o the_o three_o sister-river_n the_o barrow_n the_o neore_n and_o the_o swire_n empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n upon_o a_o promontory_n eastward_o where_o the_o shore_n be_v round_v lie_v the_o county_n of_o weisford_n or_o wexford_n in_o irish_a county_n rough_a county_n which_o signify_v coarse_a or_o rough_a reogh_n where_o the_o menapii_n menapii_n menapii_n be_v place_v by_o ptolemy_n that_o these_o menapii_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o menapii_n that_o people_v the_o sea-coast_n in_o the_o low_a germany_n the_o name_n itself_o seem_v to_o intimate_v but_o whether_o that_o carausius_n carausius_n carausius_n who_o put_v up_o for_o emperor_n and_o hold_v britain_n against_o dioclesian_n be_v of_o this_o or_o that_o nation_n sâ—hottus_n publish_a by_o sâ—hottus_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o other_o for_o *_o aurelius_n victor_n call_v he_o a_o citizen_n of_o menapia_n and_o the_o city_n menapia_n be_v in_o ireland_n and_o not_o in_o the_o low-countries_n of_o germany_n according_a to_o geographer_n upon_o the_o river_n barrow_n in_o this_o county_n former_o flourish_v ross_n a_o large_a burrow_n large_a now_o a_o burrow_n city_n of_o good_a trade_n and_o well_o inhabit_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o great_a compass_n by_o isabel_n the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n richard_n strongbow_n which_o be_v the_o only_o remain_v of_o it_o at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o dissension_n between_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o religious_a here_o have_v long_o since_o ruin_v the_o town_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o little_a or_o nothing_o more_o eastward_a duncanon_n duncanon_n duncanon_n
the_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o write_v themselves_o lord_n of_o trim._n after_o that_o it_o run_v by_o navan_n navan_n navan_n which_o have_v its_o baron_n or_o baronet_n but_o not_o parliamentary_a and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n who_o have_v now_o no_o cathedral_n church_n but_o act_n in_o all_o matter_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o meth._n his_o see_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v at_o cluanarard_n also_o call_v clunart_n where_o hugh_n lacie_n former_o build_v a_o castle_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o apostollâ—cis_fw-la the_o apostollâ—cis_fw-la apostolical_a letter_n episcopus_fw-la midensis_fw-la sive_fw-la clunarardensis_fw-la and_o corrupt_o as_o it_o seem_v in_o a_o roman_a provincial_a elnamirand_n the_o 1690._o the_o this_o be_v the_o river_n famous_a for_o the_o battle_n fight_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o between_o king_n william_n and_o king_n james_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n 1690._o boyn_n now_o grow_v large_a and_o after_o a_o speedy_a course_n for_o some_o mile_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o drogheda_n and_o what_o if_o one_o shall_v imagine_v this_o river_n to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o rapid_a stream_n for_o boan_n not_o only_o in_o irish_a but_o in_o british_a also_o signify_v swift_a and_o our_o countryman_n necham_n sing_v thus_o of_o it_o ecce_fw-la boan_n qui_fw-la trim_n celer_fw-la influit_fw-la istius_fw-la undas_fw-la subdere_fw-la se_fw-la salsis_fw-la drogheda_n cernit_fw-la aquis_fw-la see_v how_o swift_a boyn_n to_o trim_n cut_v out_o his_o way_n see_v how_o at_o drogheda_n he_o join_v the_o sea_n the_o family_n of_o great_a note_n in_o this_o county_n beside_o those_o already_o mention_v the_o plonket_n fleming_n barnwells_n and_o hussey_n be_v the_o darceys_n cusake_v dillon_n berminghams_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hides_n netervill_n garvy_n cadell_n and_o other_o who_o i_o hope_v will_v pardon_v i_o for_o not_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o those_o i_o mention_v though_o their_o dignity_n may_v require_v it_o west-meth_a the_o county_n of_o west-meth_a so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o former_a upon_o which_o it_o border_n to_o the_o west_n come_v up_o to_o the_o shanon_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o king_n county_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o county_n of_o longford_n on_o the_o north._n it_o be_v hardâ—y_o inferior_a to_o either_o of_o they_o for_o fruitfulness_n number_n of_o inhabitant_n or_o any_o other_o quality_n except_o civility_n and_o mode_n molingar_fw-la â—â—â—ngar_fw-la â—â—â—ngar_fw-la by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v the_o head_n town_n of_o this_o county_n because_o it_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a middle_n the_o whole_a be_v divide_v into_o 12_o barony_n fertulogh_n where_o the_o tirell_n live_v ferbille_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o darcies_n delvin_n delvin_n baroâ—_n delvin_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o nogent_n a_o famous_a english_a family_n descend_v from_o gilbert_n from_o sir_n gilbert_n gilbert_n nogent_n who_o hugh_n lacie_n who_o conquer_v meth_n for_o his_o great_a service_n in_o the_o war_n of_o ireland_n reward_v with_o these_o land_n and_o those_o of_o furrey_n as_o that_o learned_a gentleman_n richard_n stanihurst_n have_v observe_v then_o this_o furrey_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o corkery_n where_o the_o nogent_n dwell_v moyassell_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o tut_fw-fr and_o nogent_n maghertiernan_n of_o the_o petits_fw-fr and_o tut_fw-fr moygoisy_n of_o the_o tut_fw-fr and_o nangle_n rathcomire_v of_o the_o dalton_n magirquirke_n of_o the_o dillon_n all_o english_a family_n also_o clonlolan_n where_o the_o omalaghlins_a who_o be_v of_o the_o old_a royal_a line_n of_o meth_n and_o moycassell_n where_o the_o magohigans_n native_a irish_a do_v live_v with_o many_o other_o call_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o barbarous_a name_n but_o however_o as_o martial_a the_o poet_n say_v after_o he_o have_v reckon_v up_o certain_a barbarous_a spanish_a name_n of_o place_n be_v himself_o a_o spaniard_n he_o like_v they_o better_o than_o british_a name_n so_o the_o irish_a admire_v these_o more_o than_o we_o and_o one_o of_o their_o great_a man_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v he_o will_v not_o learn_v english_a lest_o it_o shall_v set_v his_o mouth_n awry_o thus_o all_o be_v partial_a in_o pass_v a_o judgement_n upon_o their_o own_o and_o think_v they_o pleasant_a and_o beautiful_a in_o comparison_n of_o other_o meth_n have_v its_o petty_a king_n in_o old_a time_n and_o slanius_fw-la the_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n as_o it_o be_v say_v appropriate_v the_o revenue_n of_o this_o county_n to_o supply_v provision_n for_o his_o own_o table_n when_o the_o english_a get_v foot_v there_o hugh_z lacie_n conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_z king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v it_o he_o in_o fee_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o meth_n meth._n lord_n of_o meth._n who_o at_o the_o build_n of_o derwarth_a castle_n have_v his_o head_n strike_v off_o by_o a_o carpenter_n as_o he_o hold_v it_o down_o to_o give_v he_o direction_n this_o hugh_n have_v two_o son_n hugh_z earl_n of_o ulster_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o and_o walter_n lord_n of_o trim_a who_o have_v a_o son_n gilbert_n that_o die_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o this_o gilbert_n margaret_n and_o maud_n the_o one_o part_n of_o this_o estate_n by_o the_o genevill_n genevill_n genevill_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o lorain_n and_o the_o mortimer_n come_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o so_o to_o the_o crown_n for_o peter_n de_fw-fr genevill_n maud_n son_n have_v a_o daughter_n joan_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_z the_o other_o part_n by_o margaret_n wife_n of_o john_n verdon_n and_o by_o his_o heir_n constable_n of_o ireland_n iâ—eland_n constable_n of_o iâ—eland_n fall_v at_o length_n to_o several_a family_n of_o england_n etc._n england_n as_o furnivall_n burghersh_n crophull_n etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o longford_n to_o west-meth_a on_o the_o north_n side_n join_v the_o county_n of_o longford_n reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o county_n by_o sidney_n by_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n h._n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n some_o year_n ago_o former_o call_v annaly_n call_v or_o annaly_n analè_fw-la anale_n anale_n and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o numerous_a family_n of_o the_o farrâ—l_n the_o o_o farrâ—l_n o-pharols_a o-pharoll_a o-pharoll_a of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o eminent_a potentate_n the_o one_o in_o the_o south_n part_n call_v o-pharoll_a boy_n or_o the_o yellow_a and_o the_o other_o rule_v in_o the_o north_n call_v o-pharoll_a ban_n i.e._n the_o white_a very_o few_o englishman_n live_v among_o they_o and_o those_o that_o do_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n the_o side_n of_o this_o county_n be_v water_v by_o the_o shanon_n the_o noble_a river_n in_o all_o ireland_n which_o as_o we_o observe_v run_v between_o meth_n and_o conaught_n ptolemy_n call_v it_o senus_n shanon_n riu._n senus_n shannin_n and_o shanon_n orosius_n sena_n and_o in_o some_o copy_n sacana_n giraldus_n flumen_n senense_n the_o native_n thereabouts_o call_v it_o the_o shan-awn_a the_o i.e._n shan-awn_a shannon_n that_o be_v as_o some_o explain_v it_o the_o ancient_a river_n it_o rise_v in_o the_o county_n of_o le_fw-fr trim_a in_o the_o mountain_n of_o therne_a from_o whence_o as_o it_o run_v along_o southward_o it_o grow_v very_o broad_a in_o some_o place_n then_o again_o it_o contract_v itself_o into_o a_o narrow_a stream_n and_o after_o it_o have_v make_v a_o lake_n or_o two_o it_o gather_v in_o itself_o and_o run_v to_o macolicum_fw-la macolicum_fw-la macolicum_fw-la mention_v in_o ptolemy_n now_o malc_n malc_n malc_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a geographer_n g._n mercator_n have_v observe_v soon_o after_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o another_o broad_a lake_n call_v lough_n regith_n the_o name_n and_o situation_n whereof_o make_v it_o seem_v credible_a that_o the_o city_n rigia_n rigia_n rigia_n which_o ptolemy_n place_n in_o this_o county_n stand_v not_o far_o off_o when_o it_o be_v pass_v this_o lake_n it_o contract_v itself_o again_o within_o its_o own_o bank_n and_o run_v by_o the_o town_n athlon_fw-la of_o which_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n from_o hence_o the_o shanon_n have_v pass_v the_o catarach_n at_o killaloo_n at_o killaloo_n killoloe_n whereof_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n by_o and_o by_o grow_v capable_a of_o bear_v ship_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n and_o divide_v its_o stream_n encompass_n the_o city_n limirick_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o from_o hence_o after_o a_o direct_a course_n for_o threescore_o mile_n together_o wherein_o by_o a_o fetch_n or_o wind_v it_o take_v in_o a_o island_n ever_o now_o and_o then_o it_o ply_v very_o swift_o to_o the_o westward_n where_o it_o be_v fordable_a at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v guard_v with_o little_a
the_o west_n of_o kirkwal_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o large_a bay_n lie_v a_o little_a isle_n call_v damsey_n with_o a_o holm_n beside_o it_o as_o big_a as_o itself_o to_o the_o north-north-west_n lie_v rousa_n a_o large_a isle_n about_o six_o mile_n long_o full_a of_o heatherly_a hill_n well_o store_v with_o plover_n and_o moorfowl_n it_o be_v but_o thin_o inhabit_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v inhallo_n and_o towards_o kirkwal_n lie_v wyre_n and_o gairsa_n small_a but_o profitable_a isle_n north_n from_o kirkwal_n at_o eight_o mile_n distance_n stand_v eglesha_n something_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n long_o but_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a have_v a_o convenient_a road_n for_o ship_n betwixt_o it_o and_o wire_n there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o little_a handsome_a some_o church_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o st._n magnus_n the_o patron_n of_o this_o country_n lie_v bury_v to_o the_o north_n of_o eglisha_n be_v westra_n seven_o mile_n long_o pleasant_a fertile_a and_o well_o inhabit_v it_o have_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o ship_n at_o piriwa_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o it_o lie_v faira_n call_v for_o distinction_n faira_n be_v north_n and_o to_o the_o north-and-by-east_n be_v papa-westra_a a_o pleasant_a isle_n three_o mile_n in_o length_n famous_a for_o saint_n tredwel_n chapel_n and_o loch_n of_o which_o many_o thing_n be_v report_v by_o the_o vulgar_a all_o these_o isle_n be_v indifferent_o fruitful_a well_o store_v with_o field_n of_o corn_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o abound_v with_o rabbit_n but_o destitute_a of_o wheat_n rye_n and_o pease_n the_o chief_a product_n of_o this_o country_n and_o which_o be_v export_v yearly_o by_o the_o merchant_n be_v beer_n malt_n meal_n fish_n tallow_n hides_n stocking_n butter_n selch-skin_n otter-skin_n rabbet-skin_n lambskin_n white_a salt_n stuff_n writing-pen_n down_n feather_n ham_n wool_n etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o of_o the_o particular_a island_n they_o have_v good_a store_n of_o field_n and_o garden-plant_n and_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o butter_n their_o ewe_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o most_o of_o they_o have_v two_o at_o a_o birth_n and_o some_o three_o nay_o mr._n wallace_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v four_o at_o a_o birth_n all_o live_n and_o follow_v the_o dam._n their_o horse_n be_v but_o little_a yet_o strong_a and_o lively_a they_o have_v great_a herd_n of_o swine_n and_o warrens_n almost_o in_o every_o isle_n well_o store_v with_o rabbit_n that_o they_o can_v want_v either_o fish_n or_o fowl_n consider_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n we_o can_v well_o imagine_v the_o eagle_n and_o kite_n be_v there_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o be_v very_o troublesome_a seize_v sometime_o upon_o young_a child_n and_o carry_v they_o a_o good_a way_n off_o so_o that_o if_o any_o one_o kill_v a_o eagle_n he_o may_v by_o law_n claim_v a_o hen_n out_o of_o every_o house_n in_o the_o parish_n where_o it_o be_v kill_v hawk_n and_o falcon_n have_v their_o nest_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o king_n falconer_n come_v every_o year_n and_o take_v the_o young_a who_o have_v twenty_o pound_n sterling_a in_o salary_n and_o a_o hen_n or_o a_o dog_n out_o of_o every_o house_n in_o the_o country_n except_o some_o house_n that_o be_v privilege_v they_o have_v several_a mine_n of_o silver_n tin_n lead_v and_o perhaps_o of_o other_o metal_n but_o none_o be_v improve_v they_o find_v abundance_n of_o marle_n which_o turn_v to_o good_a account_n to_o the_o husbandman_n freestone_n quarry_n with_o grey_a and_o red_a slate_n be_v in_o many_o place_n and_o in_o some_o marble_n and_o alabaster_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v violent_a the_o sea_n cast_v in_o piece_n of_o tree_n and_o sometime_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n and_o brandy_n ambergreese_v exotic_a fowl_n etc._n etc._n forest_n or_o wood_n they_o have_v none_o nor_o any_o tree_n except_o in_o the_o bishop_n garden_n at_o kirkwall_n where_o there_o be_v some_o ash_n thorn_n and_o plum-tree_n here_o and_o there_o in_o a_o gentleman_n garden_n there_o be_v apple_n and_o cherry-tree_n but_o the_o fruit_n seldom_o come_v to_o any_o maturity_n yet_o it_o shall_v seem_v there_o have_v be_v wood_n former_o for_o they_o find_v tree_n in_o the_o mosses_n of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o foot_n in_o length_n with_o their_o branch_n entire_a where_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o small_a island_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v there_o shall_v be_v any_o large_a river_n yet_o bourn_v and_o torrent_n they_o have_v well_o replenish_v with_o trout_n there_o be_v many_o loch_n but_o they_o serve_v to_o no_o further_a use_n than_o afford_v water_n to_o their_o mill_n or_o cattle_n the_o many_o excellent_a road_n bay_n and_o port_n make_v it_o exceed_v commodious_a for_o navigation_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o country_n in_o general_n particular_a place_n be_v no_o way_n considerable_a except_o it_o be_v kirkwall_n a_o account_n whereof_o take_v from_o my_o author_n together_o with_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o orkney_n the_o cathedral_n and_o bishop_n palace_n be_v both_o in_o this_o town_n kâ—râ—wall_n mr._n wallacâ—'s_n account_n of_o kâ—râ—wall_n the_o only_a remarkable_a town_n in_o this_o country_n be_v kirkwall_n a_o ancient_a borough_n long_o possess_v by_o the_o dane_n by_o who_o it_o be_v call_v cracoviaca_n build_v upon_o a_o pleasant_a oyse_n or_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o main_a land_n near_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n with_o narrow_a street_n have_v a_o very_a safe_a harbour_n and_o road_n for_o ship_n here_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o justice_n the_o stewart_n sheriff_n commissary_n all_o of_o they_o keep_v their_o several_a court_n in_o this_o place_n almost_o all_o the_o house_n in_o it_o be_v slate_v but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a edifice_n in_o it_o be_v st._n magnus_n church_n and_o the_o bishop_n palace_n as_o for_o the_o king_n castle_n it_o be_v now_o demolish_a but_o by_o the_o ruin_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o strong_a and_o stately_a fort_n and_o probable_o build_v by_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o orkney_n as_o appear_v from_o a_o remarkable_a stone_n set_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o wall_n that_o look_v towards_o the_o streat_n which_o have_v a_o bishop_n mitre_n and_o arm_n engrave_v on_o it_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o public_a school_n for_o the_o teach_n of_o grammar_n endow_v with_o a_o competent_a salary_n and_o at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o place_n build_v by_o the_o english_a ditch_v about_o and_o on_o which_o in_o time_n of_o war_n they_o plant_v cannon_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o harbour_n against_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o anno_fw-la 1666_o when_o there_o be_v war_n between_o our_o king_n and_o the_o hollander_n a_o dutch_a man_n of_o war_n come_v to_o the_o road_n who_o shoot_v many_o gun_n at_o the_o town_n with_o a_o design_n to_o take_v away_o some_o of_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v in_o the_o harbour_n be_v by_o some_o cannon_n from_o the_o mount_n so_o bruise_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o flee_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o man_n this_o town_n have_v be_v erect_v into_o a_o royal_a borough_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o anno_fw-la 1480_o king_n james_n the_o three_o give_v they_o a_o charter_n confirm_v their_o old_a erection_n and_o privilege_n specify_v their_o antiquity_n and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o hold_v borough-court_n to_o incarcerate_v and_o arrest_v to_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o to_o elect_v their_o own_o magistrate_n yearly_a for_o the_o right_a government_n of_o the_o town_n to_o have_v a_o weekly_a market_n on_o tuesday_n and_o friday_n and_o three_o fair_n in_o the_o year_n one_o about_o palm-sunday_n another_o at_o lammas_n and_o the_o three_o at_o martinmas_n each_o to_o continue_v three_o day_n he_o moreover_o dispose_v to_o they_o some_o land_n about_o the_o town_n with_o the_o custom_n and_o shore-dues_a and_o the_o power_n of_o a_o pitt_n and_o gallow_n and_o all_o other_o privilege_n grant_v to_o any_o royal_a borough_n within_o the_o kingdom_n exempt_n they_o from_o send_v any_o commissioner_n to_o parliament_n unless_o their_o own_o necessity_n require_v it_o this_o charter_n be_v date_v at_o edinburgh_n the_o last_o of_o march_n 1486._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1536_o february_n the_o 8_o king_n james_n the_o five_o ratify_v the_o former_a charter_n by_o a_o new_a charter_n of_o confirmation_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o king_n charles_n after_o his_o restoration_n ratify_v the_o former_a charter_n by_o a_o signiture_n under_o his_o royal_a hand_n date_v at_o whitehall_n may_v the_o 25_o whereupon_o the_o parliament_n at_o edinburgh_n the_o 22d_o of_o august_n 1670_o confirm_v all_o by_o their_o act_n yet_o with_o this_o special_a provision_n
and_o many_o christian_n cut_v off_o mclxxxvii_o on_o the_o kalend_n or_o first_o of_o july_n the_o abbey_n of_o yne_n in_o ulster_n be_v found_v mclxxxix_o henry_n fitz_n empress_n depart_v this_o life_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n richard_n and_o bury_v in_o font_n eurard_n this_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr colle_n victoriae_n i.e._n cnokmoy_n mcxc._n king_n richard_n and_o king_n philip_n make_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n mcxci_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o clareval_n the_o translation_n of_o malachy_n bishop_n of_o armagh_n be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a solemnity_n mcxcii_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v burn_v mcxciii_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o pay_v to_o the_o emperor_n 100000_o mark_n for_o ransom_n beside_o 30000_o to_o the_o empress_n and_o 20000_o to_o the_o duke_n upon_o a_o obligation_n he_o have_v make_v to_o they_o for_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n he_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n by_o the_o emperor_n a_o year_n six_o month_n and_o three_o day_n all_o the_o chalice_n in_o a_o manner_n throughout_o england_n be_v sell_v to_o raise_v this_o sum._n this_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr jugo_n dei._n mcxciv_o the_o relic_n of_o s._n malachy_n bishop_n of_o clareval_n be_v bring_v into_o ireland_n and_o receive_v with_o great_a honour_n into_o the_o monastery_n of_o millifont_n and_o other_o monastery_n of_o the_o cistercian_n mcxcu._n matthew_n archbishop_n of_o cassil_n legat_n of_o ireland_n and_o john_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n get_v the_o corpse_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n that_o conquer_a meth_n from_o the_o irish_a and_o inter_v they_o with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o blessedness_n or_o becty_n but_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_v hugh_n be_v lay_v in_o s._n thomas_n be_v monastery_n in_o dublin_n mcxcviii_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o be_v begin_v about_o tolouse_n found_v by_o dominick_n ii_o mcxcix_o die_v richard_n king_n of_o england_n succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n john_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o earl_n of_o moriton_n arthur_n the_o lawful_a heir_n son_n of_o geffrey_n his_o whole_a brother_n be_v slay_v by_o he_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n when_o king_n richard_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o chaluz_n in_o little_a bretagn_n he_o receive_v his_o mortal_a wound_n by_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v at_o he_o by_o one_o of_o those_o in_o the_o castle_n name_v bertram_z de_fw-fr gourdon_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n find_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o life_n he_o commit_v his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o his_o other_o possession_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o brother_n all_o his_o jewel_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n he_o bequeath_v to_o his_o nephew_n otho_n another_o four_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n he_o leave_v to_o be_v distribute_v among_o his_o servant_n and_o the_o poor_a people_n when_o bertram_n be_v take_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n he_o ask_v he_o for_o what_o harm_n he_o have_v kill_v he_o bertram_z without_o any_o fear_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v kill_v his_o father_n and_o two_o of_o his_o brethren_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o then_o intend_v to_o do_v the_o same_o with_o he_o that_o he_o may_v take_v what_o revenge_n he_o please_v but_o he_o shall_v not_o care_v since_o he_o be_v to_o die_v too_o that_o have_v do_v so_o much_o mischief_n in_o the_o world_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o and_o order_v he_o to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o to_o have_v a_o 100_o shilling_n sterling_a give_v he_o yet_o after_o the_o king_n death_n some_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n flay_v he_o and_o hang_v he_o up_o the_o king_n die_v on_o the_o eighteen_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v the_o four_o feria_n four_o feria_n day_n before_o palm-sunday_n and_o the_o eleven_o day_n after_o he_o be_v wound_v he_o be_v bury_v at_o font_n eberard_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o father_n a_o certain_a versificator_n write_v this_o distich_n upon_o his_o death_n istius_fw-la in_o morte_fw-la perimit_fw-la formica_n leonem_fw-la proh_fw-la dolour_n in_o tanto_fw-it funere_fw-la mundus_fw-la obit_fw-la a_o ant_n a_o lion_n slay_v when_o richard_n fall_v and_o his_o must_v be_v the_o world_n be_v great_a funeral_n his_o corpse_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whence_o this_o of_o another_o viscera_n carceolum_n corpus_n fons_n seruat_fw-la ebrardi_n et_fw-la cor_fw-la rothomagum_fw-la magne_fw-la richard_n tuum_fw-la great_a richard_n body_n be_v at_o fonteurault_n show_v his_o bowel_n at_o chalons_n his_o head_n at_o rouen_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n his_o brother_n john_n be_v begird_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rouen_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n upon_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n next_o follow_v the_o archbishop_n also_o set_v a_o crown_n adorn_v with_o golden_a rose_n upon_o his_o head_n afterward_o upon_o the_o 6_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n he_o be_v anoint_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n in_o s._n peter_n church_n westminster_n upon_o ascension-day_n attend_v with_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n afterward_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n in_o france_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n and_o deprive_v of_o normandy_n because_o he_o come_v not_o according_o this_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n of_o commerer_n mcc_n cathol_n cronerg_n king_n of_o conaught_n founder_v of_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr colle_n victoriae_n be_v expel_v conaught_n this_o year_n the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr voto_fw-la be_v found_v that_o be_v to_o say_v tyntern_n monastery_n by_o william_n martial_a earl_n marshal_n and_o pembroch_o who_o be_v lord_n of_o leinster_n viz._n of_o wrisford_n ossory_n caterlagh_n and_o kildare_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o stroghul_n and_o of_o eve_n the_o daughter_n of_o dermic_n murcard_n this_o william_n earl_n marshal_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o shipwreck_n a_o night_n and_o a_o day_n make_v a_o vow_n that_o if_o he_o escape_v and_o come_v to_o land_n he_o will_v found_v a_o monastery_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o christ_n and_o his_o mother_n mary_n so_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v at_o weysford_n he_o found_v this_o monastery_n of_o tynterne_n according_a to_o his_o vow_n and_o it_o be_v name_v de_fw-fr voto_fw-la this_o year_n also_o be_v found_v the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr flumine_fw-la dei_fw-la mccii_o cathol_n cronirg_n or_o crorobdyr_n king_n of_o conaught_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o house_n of_o canon_n of_o s._n marry_o of_o connal_n by_o sir_n meiler_n fitz-henry_n mcciii_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n saviour_n i.e._n dawisky_n which_o be_v before_o found_v be_v this_o year_n and_o the_o next_o follow_v finish_v mcciu_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o john_n courcy_n first_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n at_o down_n with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n yet_o john_n curcy_n have_v the_o victory_n afterward_o upon_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v good_a friday_n as_o the_o say_v john_n be_v unarm_v and_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n barefoot_a and_o in_o a_o linen_n vestment_n to_o the_o church_n after_o the_o common_a manner_n he_o be_v treacherous_o take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o own_o people_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n part_n in_o hand_n and_o part_n promise_v to_o be_v pay_v afterward_o and_o so_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o hugh_n lacie_n who_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o receive_v the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o seignory_n of_o connaught_n upon_o that_o account_n both_o belong_v to_o john_n curcy_n hugh_n lacie_n now_o be_v make_v earl_n reward_v the_o say_v traitor_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n some_o more_o some_o less_o but_o hang_v they_o up_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o take_v away_o all_o their_o good_n by_o these_o mean_v hugh_n lacie_n rule_v in_o ulster_n and_o john_n curcie_n be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n for_o his_o former_a rebellion_n against_o king_n john_n refuse_v to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o accuse_v he_o for_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n the_o lawful_a and_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n while_o the_o earl_n be_v in_o prison_n and_o in_o great_a poverty_n have_v but_o a_o small_a allowance_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o same_o mean_a and_o course_n he_o expostulate_v with_o god_n why_o he_o deal_v thus_o with_o he_o who_o have_v build_v and_o repair_v so_o many_o monastery_n for_o he_o and_o his_o saint_n after_o many_o expostulation_n of_o this_o kind_n he_o fall_v asleep_a and_o the_o holy_a
be_v still_o justiciary_a as_o before_o his_o wife_n die_v this_o year_n mcclxxxi_o adam_n cusak_n young_a kill_v william_n barret_n and_o many_o other_o in_o conaught_n friar_n stephen_n fulborn_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n robert_n d'ufford_v return_v into_o england_n mcclxxxii_o this_o year_n moritagh_n and_o art_n mac-murgh_a his_o brother_n be_v slay_v at_o arclowe_n on_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n eve_n and_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n die_v mcclxxxiii_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v in_o part_n burn_v and_o the_o belfry_n of_o trinity_n church_n upon_o the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o january_n mcclxxxiv_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n be_v take_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o offaly_n the_o morrow_n after_o s._n barnaby_n day_n alphonsus_n the_o king_n son_n twelve_o year_n old_a depart_v this_o life_n mcclxxxv_o the_o lord_n theobald_n le_fw-fr botiller_n die_v on_o the_o 6_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o arclowe_n and_o be_v bury_v there_o in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o gerald_n fitz_n maurice_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o own_o irish_a subject_n in_o ofaly_n with_o richard_n petit_n and_o s._n deget_fw-la and_o many_o other_o and_o at_o rathode_n be_v a_o great_a slaughter_n mcclxxxvi_o le_fw-fr norragh_fw-mi and_o arstol_n with_o other_o town_n be_v successive_o burn_v by_o william_n stanton_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o december_n about_o this_o time_n eleanor_n queen_n of_o england_n mother_n of_o king_n edward_n take_v a_o religious_a habit_n at_o ambresbury_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o s._n thomas_n translation_n have_v her_o dower_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o assure_v to_o she_o for_o ever_o calwagh_fw-mi be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o kildare_n the_o lord_n thomas_n clare_n depart_v this_o life_n mcclxxxvii_o this_o year_n die_v stephen_n fulborn_n archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o justiciary_a for_o a_o time_n by_o john_n sampford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n this_o year_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n renounce_v christianity_n and_o turn_v apostate_n and_o have_v fraudulent_o assemble_v his_o nobility_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o parliament_n miramomelius_fw-la a_o potent_a saracen_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 20000_o man_n and_o take_v the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o christian_n there_o away_o prisoner_n on_o s._n john_n baptist_n eve_n as_o the_o christian_n be_v carry_v along_o the_o weather_n turn_v cloudy_a and_o a_o tempest_n of_o hail_n fall_v sudden_o and_o kill_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o infidel_n so_o the_o christian_n return_v to_o their_o own_o home_n and_o the_o apostate_n king_n go_v alone_o with_o the_o saracen_n the_o hungarian_n crown_v his_o son_n king_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o catholic_n faith_n mcclxxxix_o tripoli_n a_o famous_a city_n be_v demolish_v after_o great_a effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n by_o the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n who_o command_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n to_o be_v drag_v at_o the_o horse_n tail_n through_o the_o ruinous_a city_n in_o contempt_n of_o christ_n mccxc_o inclyta_fw-la stirps_fw-la regis_fw-la sponsis_fw-la datur_fw-la ordine_fw-la legis_fw-la the_o issue_n of_o the_o king_n become_v a_o spouse_n the_o lord_n gilbert_n clare_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n joan_n de_fw-fr acon_n a_o daughter_n of_o our_o lord_n king_n edward_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v in_o may_n and_o john_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n son_n matryed_z margaret_z the_o say_v king_n daughter_n also_o in_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a in_o july_n this_o year_n the_o lord_n william_n vescie_a be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o enter_v upon_o the_o office_n on_o s._n martin_n day_n item_n o_o molaghelin_n king_n of_o meth_n be_v this_o year_n slay_v mccxci_o gilbert_n clare_n the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n and_o the_o lady_n joan_n de_fw-fr acon_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o may_n betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n item_n there_o be_v a_o army_n lead_v into_o ulster_n against_o o_o hanlan_n and_o other_o prince_n that_o have_v break_v the_o peace_n by_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o william_n vescie_a justiciary_a of_o ireland_n item_n the_o lady_n eleanor_n formerly_z queen_n of_o england_n and_o mother_n of_o king_n edward_n die_v this_o year_n on_o s._n john_n day_n after_o a_o laudable_a life_n spend_v four_o year_n eleven_o month_n and_o six_o day_n in_o a_o religious_a habit_n as_o she_o have_v desire_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o ambresbury_n where_o she_o be_v a_o profess_a nun._n item_n the_o news_n come_v to_o our_o lord_n pope_n martin_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n concern_v the_o city_n of_o acon_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n which_o be_v the_o only_a place_n of_o refuge_n for_o the_o christian_n that_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o mislkadar_n the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n he_o besiege_v it_o hot_o for_o about_o forty_o day_n viz._n from_o the_o 8_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n till_o the_o 15_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n at_o last_o the_o wall_n be_v pull_v down_o by_o the_o saracen_n and_o they_o enter_v the_o city_n in_o great_a number_n many_o christian_n be_v slay_v and_o some_o drown_v in_o the_o sea_n for_o fear_n among_o who_o be_v the_o patriarch_n and_o his_o train_n the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o oto_n de_fw-fr grandison_n escape_v in_o a_o ship_n with_o their_o follower_n item_n this_o year_n the_o lord_n pope_n martin_n grant_v our_o lord_n king_n edward_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o ireland_n for_o seven_o year_n together_o as_o a_o supply_n towards_o a_o relief_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n item_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n be_v bear_v the_o same_o year_n mccxcii_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n again_o enter_v scotland_n and_o be_v choose_v king_n john_n lord_n balliol_n of_o gallweya_n obtain_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o our_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n on_o s._n stephen_n day_n florentius_n earl_n of_o holland_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n john_n hastings_n john_n come_v patrick_n de_fw-fr dunbar_n john_n vescie_a nicholas_n soul_n and_o william_n roos_n who_o be_v then_o at_o difference_n in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o king_n edward_n item_n a_o fifteen_o of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o layman_n in_o ireland_n be_v grant_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v collect_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n item_n sir_n peter_n genevile_n knight_n die_v this_o year_n item_n rice_n ap_fw-mi meredyke_n be_v bring_v to_o york_n and_o there_o drag_v at_o the_o horse_n tail_n etc._n etc._n mccxciii_o a_o general_a and_o open_a war_n be_v this_o year_n wage_v at_o sea_n with_o the_o norman_n item_n no_o small_a number_n of_o the_o norman_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o a_o sea-engagement_n by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o port_n of_o england_n and_o other_o their_o coadjutor_n between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n for_o this_o a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o england_n and_o france_n whereupon_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n direct_v his_o letter_n of_o citation_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o appear_v in_o person_n at_o his_o parliament_n to_o answer_v what_o the_o king_n have_v to_o say_v to_o he_o but_o find_v no_o compliance_n with_o this_o order_n he_o forthwith_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o parliament_n declare_v he_o outlaw_o and_o condemn_v he_o item_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o his_o wife_n come_v into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n mccxciv_o william_n montfort_n in_o the_o king_n council_n hold_v at_o westminster_n before_o the_o king_n die_v sudden_o he_o be_v dean_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n who_o doubt_v what_o the_o king_n will_v expect_v from_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v instruct_v he_o as_o a_o person_n who_o the_o king_n will_v confide_v in_o what_o to_o signify_v from_o they_o to_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o return_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v address_v himself_o to_o speak_v as_o he_o have_v design_v he_o grow_v speechless_a fall_v down_o and_o be_v carry_v out_o by_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n upon_o this_o sight_n people_n grow_v fearful_a and_o begin_v to_o take_v he_o for_o the_o great_a procurer_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o scrutiny_n and_o search_n after_o the_o fold_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o of_o the_o contribution_n grant_v the_o king_n afterward_o item_n the_o city_n of_o bourdeaux_n with_o the_o adjacent_a country_n of_o gascoign_n be_v take_v
follower_n meet_v together_o to_o concert_v what_o measure_n be_v to_o be_v take_v against_o the_o scot_n this_o debate_v continue_v for_o a_o whole_a week_n and_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o no_o resolution_n though_o their_o army_n amount_v to_o 30000_o arm_a man_n or_o thereabouts_o on_o thursday_n in_o easter-week_n roger_n mortimer_n arrive_v at_o yoghall_n with_o the_o king_n commission_n for_o he_o be_v chief_a justice_n at_o that_o time_n and_o on_o the_o monday_n follow_v go_v in_o great_a haste_n to_o the_o army_n have_v send_v his_o letter_n to_o edmund_n botiller_n who_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v be_v former_o chief_a justice_n to_o enterprise_v nothing_o before_o his_o arrival_n against_o the_o scot_n but_o before_o mortimer_n get_v to_o the_o camp_n he_o admonish_v brus_n to_o retreat_n so_o in_o the_o night_n brus_n march_v towards_o kildare_n and_o in_o the_o week_n after_o the_o english_a return_v home_o to_o their_o several_a country_n and_o the_o ulster-army_n come_v to_o naas_n at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o messenger_n be_v send_v from_o dublin_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o delivery_n of_o ulster_n and_o to_o take_v his_o majesty_n advice_n upon_o the_o whole_a at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o the_o irish_a nobility_n be_v meet_v together_o at_o kilkenny_n to_o consider_v how_o they_o may_v most_o convenient_o proceed_v against_o brus_n but_o come_v to_o no_o resolution_n about_o a_o month_n after_o easter_n brus_n come_v with_o a_o army_n within_o four_o league_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o trim_n under_o the_o covert_n of_o a_o certain_a wood_n and_o there_o continue_v for_o about_o a_o week_n or_o more_o to_o refresh_v his_o man_n who_o be_v almost_o undo_v with_o fatigue_n and_o hunger_n which_o occasion_v a_o great_a mortality_n among_o they_o afterward_o on_o s._n philip_n and_o james's-day_n 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till_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n allow_v he_o for_o that_o benefit_n but_o he_o come_v not_o item_n this_o year_n corn_n and_o other_o victual_n be_v exceed_o dear_a wheat_n be_v sell_v at_o three_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n the_o cranock_n and_o wine_n for_o eight_o penny_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n lay_v waste_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o those_o of_o ulster_n many_o housekeeper_n and_o such_o as_o be_v former_o able_a to_o relieve_v other_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o beggary_n themselves_o and_o great_a number_n famish_a the_o dearth_n and_o mortality_n be_v so_o severe_a that_o many_o of_o the_o poor_a die_v at_o the_o same_o time_n messenger_n arriv_o do_v at_o dublin_n from_o england_n with_o pardon_n to_o make_v use_n of_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v fit_a but_o the_o earl_n be_v deliver_v before_o they_o come_v and_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n mortimer_n lord_n chief_a justice_n set_z forward_z for_o drogheda_n from_o whence_o he_o go_v to_o trim_n send_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o lacy_n to_o repair_v to_o he_o but_o they_o refuse_v the_o summons_n with_o contempt_n afterward_o sir_n hugh_n crofts_n knight_n be_v send_v to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o lacy_n but_o be_v unworthy_o slay_v by_o they_o after_o that_o the_o lord_n mortimer_n draw_v a_o army_n together_o against_o the_o lacy_n by_o which_o mean_v their_o good_n cattle_n and_o treasure_n be_v all_o seize_v many_o of_o their_o follower_n cut_v off_o and_o they_o themselves_o drive_v into_o conaught_n and_o ruin_v it_o be_v report_v that_o sir_n walter_n lacie_n go_v out_o as_o far_o as_o ulster_n to_o seek_v brus._n item_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n the_o lord_n aumar_n valence_n and_o his_o son_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o s._n cinere_fw-la a_o town_n in_o flanders_n and_o convey_v from_o thence_o into_o almain_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o monday_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n a_o parliament_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n by_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v acquit_v who_o find_v security_n and_o take_v his_o oath_n to_o answer_v the_o king_n writ_n and_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o king_n enemy_n both_o scot_n and_o irish_a item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n process_n and_o martinian_n thomas_n dover_n a_o resolute_a pirate_n be_v take_v in_o a_o sea-engagement_n by_o sir_n john_n athy_n and_o forty_o of_o his_o man_n or_o thereabouts_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n be_v bring_v by_o he_o to_o dublin_n item_n on_o the_o day_n of_o s._n thomas_n translation_n sir_n nicholas_n balscot_n bring_v word_n from_o england_n that_o two_o cardinal_n be_v come_v from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o bull_n for_o excommunicate_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v disturb_v or_o break_v the_o king_n peace_n item_n on_o the_o thursday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n margaret_n hugh_n and_o walter_n lacie_n be_v proclaim_v felon_n and_o traitor_n to_o their_o king_n for_o break_v out_o into_o war_n against_o his_o majesty_n item_n on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v roger_n lord_n mortimer_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n march_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n towards_o drogheda_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o ulster-man_n take_v a_o good_a booty_n near_o drogheda_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n sally_v out_o and_o retake_v it_o in_o this_o action_n miles_n cogan_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v both_o slay_v and_o six_o other_o great_a lord_n of_o ulster_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n afterward_o mortimer_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n lead_v his_o army_n against_o o_o fervill_n and_o command_v the_o malpass_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o all_o his_o house_n to_o be_v spoil_n d_o after_o this_o o_o fervill_a submit_v and_o give_v hostage_n item_n roger_n lord_n mortimer_n chief_a justice_n march_v towards_o clony_n and_o empanel_v a_o jury_n upon_o sir_n john_n blunt_n viz._n white_a of_o rathregan_n by_o this_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o be_v fine_v two_o hundred_o mark_n on_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a marie_n mortimer_n march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n against_o the_o irish_a of_o o_o mayl_n and_o come_v to_o glinse_o where_o in_o a_o sharp_a encounter_n many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o irish_a have_v the_o worst_a soon_o after_o o_o brynne_n come_v and_o submit_v whereupon_o roger_n mortimer_n return_v with_o his_o man_n to_o dublin-castle_n on_o s._n simon_n and_o jude's-day_n the_o archebolde_n be_v permit_v to_o enjoy_v the_o king_n peace_n upon_o the_o mainprize_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n hilary_n follow_v a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o lincoln_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o scot_n the_o scot_n continue_v peaceable_a and_o quiet_a and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n stay_v in_o england_n by_o the_o king_n order_n to_o attend_v that_o parliament_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o epiphany_n news_n come_v to_o dublin_n that_o hugh_n canon_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n be_v slay_v between_o naas_n and_o castle-martin_n by_o andrew_n bermingham_n item_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n come_v the_o pope_n bull_n whereupon_o alexander_n bicknor_n be_v confirm_v and_o consecrate_a archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o bull_n be_v read_v and_o publish_v in_o trinity-church_n another_o bull_n be_v read_v at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o establish_v a_o peace_n for_o two_o year_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n but_o brus_n refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o it_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o transact_v about_o the_o feast_n of_o
and_o make_v ready_a to_o entertain_v the_o conqueror_n whosoever_o they_o shall_v be_v usual_o say_v upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o shame_n if_o such_o guest_n shall_v come_v and_o find_v he_o unprovided_a it_o please_a god_n to_o bless_v they_o with_o the_o victory_n he_o invite_v they_o all_o to_o supper_n to_o rejoice_v with_o he_o giving_z god_n the_o thanks_o for_o his_o success_n tell_v they_o he_o think_v the_o thing_n look_v as_o well_o upon_o his_o table_n as_o run_v in_o his_o field_n notwithstanding_o some_o advise_v he_o to_o be_v save_v he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o convent-church_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a of_o coulrath_n near_o the_o river_n banne_n item_n the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n go_v into_o england_n and_o moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n by_o a_o charter_n or_o commission_n after_o this_o manner_n omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o all_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v commit_v to_o our_o faithful_a and_o love_a subject_n moris_n earl_n of_o kildare_n the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n together_o with_o the_o nation_n itself_o and_o the_o castle_n and_o other_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o belong_v to_o keep_v and_o govern_v during_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n command_v that_o while_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o say_a office_n he_o shall_v receive_v the_o sum_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n yearly_o cut_v of_o our_o exchequer_n at_o dublin_n upon_o which_o consideration_n he_o shall_v perform_v the_o say_a office_n and_o take_v care_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o maintain_v twenty_o man_n and_o horse_n in_o arm_n constant_o whereof_o himself_o shall_v be_v one_o during_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n give_v at_o dublin_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o belove_a in_o christ_n friar_n thomas_n burgey_n prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o ireland_n our_o chancellor_n of_o that_o kingdom_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o march_n be_v the_o 35th_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n item_n james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n return_v to_o ireland_n be_v make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n as_o before_z whereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n resign_v to_o he_o mccclxi_o leonel_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n come_v as_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n into_o ireland_n and_o on_o the_o 8_o of_o september_n be_v the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n arrive_v at_o dublin_n with_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n lord_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n another_o pestilence_n happen_v this_o year_n there_o die_v in_o england_n henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n item_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o january_n moris_n doncref_n a_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a in_o this_o city_n have_v contribute_v 40_o l._n towards_o glaze_v the_o church_n of_o that_o convent_n item_n there_o die_v this_o year_n joan_n fleming_n wife_n to_o geoffrey_n lord_n trevers_n and_o margaret_n bermingham_n wife_n to_o robert_n lord_n preston_n on_o s._n margaret_n eve_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a of_o tredagh_n item_n walter_n lord_n bermingham_n the_o young_a die_v on_o s._n lawrence-day_n who_o leave_v his_o estate_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o his_o sister_n one_o of_o who_o share_n come_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a preston_n item_n leonel_n have_v arrive_v in_o ireland_n and_o refresh_v himself_o for_o some_o few_o day_n enter_v into_o a_o war_n with_o o_o brynne_n and_o make_v proclamation_n in_o his_o army_n that_o no_o irish_a shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o come_v near_o his_o army_n one_o hundred_o of_o his_o own_o pensioner_n be_v slay_v leonel_n hereupon_o draw_v up_o both_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a into_o one_o body_n go_v on_o successful_o and_o by_o god_n mercy_n and_o this_o mean_n grow_v victorious_a in_o all_o place_n against_o the_o irish_a among_o many_o both_o english_a and_o irish_a who_o he_o knight_v be_v these_o robert_z preston_n robert_n holiwood_n thomas_n talbot_n walter_z cusacke_n james_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hide_n john_n ash_n and_o patrick_n and_o robert_n ash_n item_n he_o remove_v the_o exchequer_n from_o dublin_n to_o carlagh_n and_o give_v 500_o l._n towards_o wall_v the_o town_n item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n maur_n abbot_n there_o happen_v a_o violent_a wind_n that_o shake_v or_o blow_v down_o the_o pinnacle_n battlement_n chimney_n and_o such_o other_o building_n as_o overtope_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v particular_a it_o blow_v down_o very_o many_o tree_n and_o some_o steeple_n for_o instance_n the_o steeple_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a mccclxii_o in_o the_o 36th_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o on_o the_o 8_o of_o april_n s._n patrick_n church_n in_o dublin_n be_v burn_v down_o through_o negligence_n mccclxiv_o in_o the_o 38th_o year_n of_o this_o reign_n leonel_n earl_n of_o ulster_n arrive_v on_o the_o 22d_o of_o april_n in_o england_n leave_v the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n to_o administer_v as_o his_o deputy_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o december_n follow_v he_o return_v again_o mccclxv_o in_o the_o 39th_o of_o this_o reign_n leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n go_v again_o into_o england_n leave_v sir_n thomas_n dale_n knight_n deputy-keeper_n and_o chief_a justice_n in_o his_o absencc_fw-la mccclxvii_o a_o great_a feud_n arise_v between_o the_o berminghams_n of_o carbry_n and_o the_o people_n of_o meth_n occasion_v by_o the_o depredation_n they_o have_v make_v in_o that_o country_n sir_n robert_n preston_n knight_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n put_v a_o good_a garrison_n into_o carbry-castle_n and_o lay_v out_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v what_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o wife_n be_v right_a item_n gerald_n fitz-moris_n earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n mccclxviii_o in_o the_o 42d_o year_n of_o the_o same_o reign_n after_o a_o parliament_n of_o the_o english_a and_o irish_a friar_n thomas_n burley_n prior_n of_o kylmaynon_n the_o king_n chancellor_n in_o ireland_n john_n fitz-reich_a sheriff_n of_o meth_n sir_n robert_n tyrrel_n baron_n of_o castle-knoke_a and_o many_o more_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o carbry_n by_o the_o berminghams_n and_o other_o of_o that_o town_n james_n bermingham_n who_o be_v then_o keep_v in_o iron_n as_o a_o traitor_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o trim_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n in_o exchange_n for_o the_o chancellor_n the_o rest_n be_v force_v to_o ransom_v themselves_o item_n the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n in_o trim_n be_v burn_v down_o by_o the_o negligent_a keep_n of_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o monastery_n item_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o s._n luke_n the_o evangelist_n leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n die_v at_o albe_n in_o pyemont_n he_o be_v first_o bury_v in_o the_o city_n papy_n near_o s._n augustin_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o convent-church_n of_o the_o austin_n friar_n at_o clare_n in_o england_n mccclxix_o in_o the_o 43d_o year_n cf_o this_o reign_n sir_n willium_n windefore_o knight_n a_o person_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o courage_n be_v make_v the_o king_n deputy_n come_v into_o ireland_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o july_n to_o who_o gerald_n fitz-moris_n earl_n of_o desmond_n resign_v the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n mccclxx_o in_o the_o 44th_o year_n of_o this_o reign_n a_o pestilence_n rage_v in_o ireland_n more_o violent_a than_o either_o of_o the_o former_a two_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n as_o also_o citizen_n and_o child_n innumerable_a die_v of_o it_o the_o same_o year_n gerald_n fitz-maurice_n earl_n of_o desmond_n john_n lord_n nicholas_n thomas_n lord_n fitz-john_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v take_v prisoner_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o july_n near_o the_o monastery_n of_o magie_n in_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n by_o o-breen_n and_o mac_n comar_n of_o thomond_n many_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o fray_n whereupon_o the_o lieutenant_n go_v over_o to_o limerick_n in_o order_n to_o defend_v monster_n leave_v the_o war_n against_o the_o otothiles_a and_o the_o rest_n in_o leinster_n till_o some_o other_o opportunity_n this_o year_n die_v robert_n lord_n terrill_n baron_n of_o castle_n knock_n together_o with_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o his_o wife_n scolastica_fw-la houth_n so_o that_o the_o inheritance_n be_v share_v between_o joan_n and_o maud_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n terrill_n item_n simon_n lord_n fleming_n baron_n of_o slay_a john_n lord_n cusak_n baron_n of_o colmolyn_n and_o john_n taylor_n late_a mayor_n of_o dublin_n a_o very_a
isabel_n and_o delaley_n and_o other_o large_a possession_n which_o by_o the_o outlawry_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v then_o forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n richard_n himself_o be_v style_v princeps_fw-la cestriae_fw-la prince_n of_o chester_n but_o this_o title_n be_v but_o of_o small_a duration_n no_o long_o than_o till_o henry_n the_o four_o repeal_v the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n for_o than_o it_o become_v a_o county_n palatine_n again_o and_o retain_v that_o prerogative_n to_o this_o day_n which_o be_v administer_v by_o a_o chamberlain_n palatine_n chamberlain_n who_o have_v all_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o chancellor_n within_o the_o say_a county_n palatine_n a_o judge_n special_a county_n special_a for_o matter_n in_o common-plees_a and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o say_a county_n two_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n three_o sergeant_n at_o law_n a_o sheriff_n a_o attorney_n a_o escheator_n misinform_v escheator_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a county_n for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o their_o liberty_n be_v to_o pay_v at_o the_o change_n of_o every_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a earldom_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n about_o 3000_o mark_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mize_n as_o the_o county_n of_o flint_n be_v a_o parcel_n thereof_o about_o 2000_o mark_n if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v misinform_v etc._n etc._n we_o have_v now_o survey_v the_o country_n of_o the_o cornavii_n who_o together_o with_o the_o coritani_n dobuni_n and_o catuellani_n make_v one_o entire_a kingdom_n in_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n then_o call_v by_o they_o myrcna-ric_a and_o mearclond_n but_o render_v by_o the_o latin_n meâ—cia_n from_o a_o saxon_a word_n mearc_n which_o signify_v limit_n for_o the_o other_o kingdom_n border_v upon_o this_o this_o be_v by_o far_o the_o large_a kingdom_n of_o they_o all_o begin_v by_o crida_n the_o saxon_a about_o the_o year_n 586._o and_o enlarge_v on_o all_o hand_n by_o penda_n and_o a_o littlâ—_n after_o under_o peada_n convert_v to_o christianity_n but_o after_o a_o duration_n of_o 250_o year_n it_o be_v too_o late_o subject_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a when_o it_o have_v long_o endure_v all_o the_o outrage_n and_o misery_n that_o the_o danish_a war_n can_v inflict_v upon_o it_o this_o county_n have_v about_o 68_o parish_n addition_n to_o cheshire_n as_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n exceed_v most_o other_o in_o the_o antiquity_n and_o royalty_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n and_o multitude_n of_o its_o ancient_a gentry_n so_o the_o famous_a colony_n settle_v in_o it_o under_o the_o roman_a government_n have_v render_v it_o very_o considerable_a for_o antiquity_n nor_o have_v that_o subject_n want_v a_o due_a examination_n or_o the_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n lie_v so_o long_o undiscovered_a if_o most_o of_o its_o historian_n have_v not_o be_v lead_v away_o with_o a_o chain_n of_o groundless_a story_n and_o extravagant_a conjecture_n it_o be_v true_a sir_n peter_n leicester_n have_v make_v due_a search_n into_o the_o record_n relate_v to_o this_o county_n especial_o to_o bucklow-hundred_n and_o report_v they_o with_o great_a exactness_n and_o fidelity_n but_o the_o roman_a affair_n he_o have_v leave_v so_o entire_o untouched_a that_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o either_o industrious_o decline_v they_o as_o foreign_a to_o his_o business_n or_o want_v experience_n to_o carry_v he_o through_o that_o part_n of_o history_n in_o like_a manner_n sir_n john_n doderidge_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n in_o his_o treatise_n concern_v this_o county_n have_v exact_o state_v the_o ancient_a and_o present_a revenue_n thereof_o but_o be_v not_o so_o diligent_a in_o his_o inquiry_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n as_o may_v from_o a_o man_n of_o his_o profession_n have_v be_v reasonable_o expect_v however_o his_o defect_n in_o this_o point_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n supply_v by_o what_o the_o learned_a mr._n harrington_n have_v leave_v upon_o that_o subject_n a_o gentleman_n by_o who_o death_n learn_v in_o general_n and_o particular_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o county_n which_o he_o have_v design_v to_o illustrate_v and_o improve_v have_v suffer_v very_o much_o asleep_o to_o begin_v then_o with_o mr._n camden_n who_o first_o observe_v that_o this_o be_v a_o county_n palatine_n palatine_n county_n palatine_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o notice_n that_o it_o have_v this_o additional_a title_n upon_o the_o come_n over_o of_o the_o norman_n at_o first_o indeed_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v this_o province_n to_o gherbord_o a_o nobleman_n of_o flanders_n who_o have_v only_o the_o same_o title_n and_o power_n as_o the_o officiary_a earl_n among_o the_o saxon_n have_v enjoy_v the_o inheritance_n the_o earldom_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v not_o yet_o settle_v afterward_o hugh_n lupus_n son_n of_o the_o viscount_n of_o auranche_n a_o nephew_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o his_o sister_n receive_v this_o earldom_n from_o the_o conqueror_n under_o the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a tenure_n that_o ever_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o subject_a totum_fw-la hunc_fw-la dedit_fw-la comitatum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ita_fw-la liberè_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliae_fw-la coronam_fw-la the_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o power_n convey_v in_o this_o grant_n carry_v in_o they_o palatine_a jurisdiction_n though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o neither_o hugh_n lupus_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n be_v in_o the_o grant_v itself_o or_o any_o ancient_a record_n style_v comites_fw-la palatini_n as_o to_o the_o original_n of_o palatinate_n in_o general_a it_o be_v clear_a that_o ancient_o in_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o name_n import_v be_v only_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n the_o term_n in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v restrain_v to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o final_a determination_n of_o cause_n under_o the_o king_n or_o emperor_n and_o those_o that_o exercis_o do_v this_o sovereignty_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o any_o precinct_n or_o province_n be_v call_v comites_fw-la palatini_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v use_v palatinatus_n a_o palatinate_n instance_n of_o such_o personal_a office_n in_o the_o court_n we_o may_v still_o observe_v in_o the_o palatine_a of_o hungary_n and_o example_n of_o such_o local_a authority_n we_o have_v in_o the_o palatinate_v of_o the_o rhine_n durham_n and_o lancaster_n whether_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a palatine_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o praefecti_fw-la praetorio_fw-la the_o curopalatae_n the_o grand_a mistress_n in_o france_n or_o the_o ancient_a chief_a justice_n in_o england_n we_o need_v not_o dispute_v since_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o comites_fw-la palatini_n as_o all_o new-erected_n officer_n title_n retain_v many_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ancient_a but_o still_o have_v many_o character_n of_o difference_n as_o well_o as_o some_o of_o resemblance_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o grant_n chester_n enjoy_v all_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n within_o its_o own_o precinct_n and_o that_o in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n that_o the_o ancient_a earl_n have_v parliament_n consist_v of_o their_o own_o baron_n and_o tenant_n and_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o english_a act_n of_o parliament_n these_o high_a and_o unaccountable_a jurisdiction_n be_v think_v necessary_a upon_o the_o march_n and_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o invest_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n with_o dictatorial_n power_n and_o enable_v they_o more_o effectual_o to_o subdue_v the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o when_o the_o same_o power_n that_o be_v former_o a_o good_a bar_n against_o invader_n grow_v formidable_a to_o the_o king_n themselves_o henry_n 8._o restrain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o palatinate_v and_o make_v they_o not_o only_o subordinate_a to_o but_o dependent_a on_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o after_o that_o restrain_v statute_n all_o plea_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n all_o contract_n arise_v within_o this_o county_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v judicial_o hear_v and_o determine_v within_o this_o shire_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o if_o any_o determination_n be_v make_v out_o of_o it_o it_o be_v void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la except_o in_o case_n of_o error_n foreign-plea_n and_o foreign_a voucher_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o crime_n but_o treason_n that_o can_v draw_v a_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n to_o a_o trial_n elsewhere_o this_o jurisdiction_n though_o hold_v now_o in_o other_o county_n be_v most_o ancient_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v by_o this_o county_n of_o chester_n the_o palatinate_n of_o lancaster_n which_o be_v the_o favourite-province_n of_o the_o king_n of_o that_o house_n be_v erect_v under_o edw._n 1._o and_o grant_v by_o he_o to_o henry_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o even_o in_o the_o act_n of_o
parliament_n that_o separate_v that_o duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n king_n hen._n 4._o grant_n quascunque_fw-la alius_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la regalia_z ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la palatinum_fw-la pertinentia_fw-la adeo_fw-la liberè_fw-la &_o integrè_fw-la sicut_fw-la comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la infrà _fw-la eundem_fw-la comitatum_fw-la cestriae_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la obtinere_fw-la which_o ancient_a reference_n prove_v plain_o that_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n be_v esteem_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o best_a settle_a palatinate_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o although_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n do_v in_o ancient_a plea_n lie_v claim_v to_o royal_a jurisdiction_n in_o his_o province_n à _fw-la tempore_fw-la conquestûs_fw-la &_o anteà _fw-la yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o not_o durham_n itself_o much_o less_o ely_n hexamshire_n or_o pembroke_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o county_n palatine_n before_o chester_n and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a so_o be_v it_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o remarkable_a palatinate_n in_o england_n insomuch_o that_o a_o late_a author_n bâ—cman_n who_o usual_o mistake_v in_o english_a affair_n say_v of_o cheshire_n comitatui_fw-la singular_a est_fw-la quòd_fw-la titulum_fw-la palatinatus_n gerat_fw-la solis_fw-la germanis_fw-la alias_o notum_fw-la b_o have_v premised_a thus_o much_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o palatinate_n let_v we_o enter_v upon_o the_o county_n itself_o wherein_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi first_o lead_v we_o to_o banchor_n banâ—hâ—â—_n banâ—hâ—â—_n famous_a for_o the_o monastery_n there_o but_o before_o we_o go_v any_o far_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o arm_v the_o reader_n against_o a_o mistake_n in_o poâ—â—â—â—â—_n in_o mâ—â—_n iâ—_n 〈…〉_o poâ—â—â—â—â—_n malmesbury_n who_o confound_v this_o with_o the_o episcopal_a seat_n in_o caernarvonshire_n call_v bangor_n whereas_o as_o mr._n burton_n observe_v the_o latter_a be_v like_o a_o colony_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o former_a that_o gildas_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o our_o british_a writer_n be_v a_o member_n of_o this_o place_n we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o leland_n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n he_o think_v so_o be_v not_o certain_a â—_o certain_a bâ—â—_n eâ—â—â—â—_n lib._n â—_o as_o for_o dinothus_n he_o be_v undoubted_o abbot_n there_o and_o send_v for_o to_o meet_v austin_n at_o the_o synod_n which_o he_o call_v here_o in_o this_o island_n whether_o pelagius_n the_o heretic_n beionge_v also_o to_o this_o place_n as_o camden_n intimate_v be_v not_o so_o certain_a ranulphus_fw-la cestrensis_fw-la tell_v we_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v think_v so_o by_o some_o people_n 3_o people_n pâ—â—câ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d c._n 3_o tradunt_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o john_n of_o tinmouth_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n alban_n express_o say_v that_o he_o be_v abbot_n here_o but_o this_o man_n relation_n to_o the_o place_n be_v not_o like_a to_o derive_v much_o honour_n upon_o it_o the_o remain_v of_o roman_a and_o british_a antiquity_n that_o have_v be_v discover_v there_o by_o the_o ploughman_n for_o now_o the_o place_n be_v all_o cornfield_n be_v a_o much_o great_a testimony_n of_o its_o ancient_a glory_n lâ—â—â—_n glory_n lâ—â—â—_n such_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o monk_n and_o vesture_n squar_fw-la d_o stone_n roman_z coin_v and_o the_o like_a c_o from_o hence_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi run_v to_o chester_n the_o various_a name_n whereof_o be_v all_o fetch_a from_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o british_a from_o the_o legion_n and_o the_o saxon_a ceaster_n from_o the_o fortification_n make_v in_o that_o place_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o legion_n be_v there_o quarter_v that_o the_o legio_n xx_o be_v there_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n but_o by_o what_o name_n it_o be_v call_v or_o when_o it_o come_v over_o be_v point_n not_o so_o certain_a but_o they_o may_v admit_v of_o some_o dispute_n for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v general_o call_v legio_n vicesima_fw-la victrix_n and_o camden_n assent_v to_o it_o but_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v defective_a if_o we_o may_v depend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o old_a inscription_n upon_o a_o altar_n dig_v up_o in_o chester_n a._n d._n 1653._o and_o compare_v with_o what_o dio_n have_v say_v of_o this_o legion_n the_o inscription_n be_v this_o i._n o._n m._n tanaro_n t._n elupius_n galer_n praesens_fw-la gwta_fw-la pri·leg·xxw_n commodo_fw-la ·_o et_fw-fr laterano_n cos._n v._o s._n l._n m._n which_o i_o read_v thus_o jovi_fw-la optimo_fw-la maximo_fw-la tanaro_n titus_n elupius_n galerius_n praesens_fw-la gubernator_fw-la principibus_fw-la legionis_fw-la vicesimae_fw-la victricis_fw-la valeriae_fw-la commodo_fw-la &_o laterano_n consulibus_fw-la votum_fw-la solvit_fw-la lubens_fw-la merito_fw-la for_o if_o that_o legion_n be_v call_v simple_o vicesima_fw-la victrix_n what_o occasion_n be_v there_o for_o double_v the_o v._o to_o make_v it_o vigesima_fw-la quinta_fw-la will_v be_v a_o conjecture_n altogether_o groundless_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o first_o v_n denote_v victrix_n the_o second_o must_v signify_v something_o more_o it_o be_v true_a mr._n camden_n never_o see_v this_o altar_n yet_o another_o he_o have_v see_v which_o be_v dig_v up_o at_o crowdundal-waith_a in_o westmoreland_n shall_v have_v oblige_v he_o not_o to_o be_v too_o positive_a that_o those_o who_o think_v it_o may_v be_v call_v valens_n victrix_n or_o valentia_n victrix_n be_v necessary_o in_o a_o error_n varoniv_n ........._o ectus_n leg_n xx._n v._o v._n etc._n etc._n here_o also_o we_o see_v the_o v._o be_v double_v whether_o the_o latter_a signify_v valeria_n will_v best_o appear_v out_o of_o dio_n that_o great_a historian_n who_o in_o his_o recital_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n preserve_v under_o augustus_n have_v these_o word_n concern_v the_o 20_o legion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 20_o legion_n say_v dio_n which_o be_v also_o call_v valeria_n and_o victrix_n be_v now_o in_o upper-britain_n which_o augustus_n preserve_v together_o with_o the_o other_o legion_n that_o have_v the_o name_n of_o vicesima_fw-la and_o have_v its_o winter-quarter_n in_o lower-germany_n and_o neither_o now_o be_v nor_o then_o be_v usual_o and_o proper_o call_v valeria_n mr._n burton_n be_v induce_v by_o the_o westmorland-monument_n to_o make_v a_o addition_n to_o victrix_n and_o set_v down_o valens_n but_o why_o this_o passage_n shall_v not_o have_v induce_v he_o rather_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o valeria_n i_o confess_v i_o perceive_v no_o â—eason_n for_o first_o the_o distinction_n he_o make_v between_o the_o vicesima_fw-la in_o britain_n and_o that_o in_o germany_n be_v plain_a not_o only_o from_o the_o natural_a construction_n of_o the_o word_n but_o likewise_o because_o dio_n 19_o legion_n which_o be_v keep_v entire_a by_o augustus_n can_v otherwise_o be_v make_v up_o next_o suppose_v this_o distinction_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o he_o positive_o apply_v the_o name_n valeria_n to_o the_o first_o and_o as_o plain_o deny_v that_o the_o second_o ever_o have_v that_o title_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o we_o as_o well_o allow_v the_o name_n of_o valeria_n to_o this_o as_o we_o do_v to_o other_o legion_n the_o additional_a title_n of_o ulpia_n flavia_n claudia_n trajana_n antoniana_n the_o second_o head_n when_o this_o legion_n come_v over_o or_o when_o they_o be_v here_o settle_v can_v be_v precise_o determine_v that_o this_o be_v a_o colony_n settle_v by_o julius_n caesar_n as_o malmesbury_n seem_v to_o affirm_v imply_v what_o never_o any_o one_o dream_v of_o that_o julius_n caesar_n be_v in_o those_o territory_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o name_n caerlegion_n he_o lay_v down_o this_o reason_n of_o it_o quod_fw-la ibi_fw-la emeriti_fw-la legionum_fw-la julianarum_fw-la resedere_fw-la the_o learned_a 4_o selden_n will_v excuse_v the_o monk_n by_o read_v militarium_fw-la for_o julianarum_fw-la 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la 〈…〉_o but_o that_o his_o own_o ancient_a manuscript_n will_v not_o allow_v to_o bring_v he_o off_o the_o other_o way_n by_o refer_v julianarum_fw-la not_o to_o caesar_n but_o agricola_n who_o in_o vespasian_n time_n have_v the_o sole_a charge_n of_o the_o british_a affair_n seem_v much_o more_o plausible_a before_o that_o time_n we_o find_v this_o legion_n mention_v by_o tacitus_n in_o the_o lower-germany_n and_o their_o boisterous_a behaviour_n there_o and_o in_o nero_n time_n the_o same_o author_n acquaint_v we_o with_o their_o good_a service_n in_o that_o memorable_a defeat_n which_o suetonius_n paulinus_n give_v to_o queen_n boadicia_n so_o that_o whenever_o they_o may_v settle_v at_o chester_n to_o repel_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o active_a britain_n it_o plain_o appear_v they_o come_v over_o before_o galba_n time_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o which_o emperor_n notwithstanding_o mr._n camden_n date_n their_o land_v here_o another_o altar_n be_v find_v at_o chester_n with_o this_o inscription_n it_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o architect_n in_o dig_v for_o a_o cellar_n in_o the_o house_n of_o mr._n heath_n and_o be_v view_v and_o delineate_v by_o mr._n henry_n prescott_n a_o curious_a gentleman_n of_o that_o city_n to_o who_o we_o be_v
of_o parliament_n annex_v a_o very_a great_a estate_n to_o this_o duchy_n which_o have_v fall_v to_o he_o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n mary_n mother_n dame_n mary_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o in_o this_o state_n and_o condition_n it_o remain_v from_o that_o time_n save_v that_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o have_v attaint_v henry_n the_o six_o in_o parliament_n for_o treason_n appropriate_v it_o as_o they_o term_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n however_o henry_n the_o seven_o soon_o break_v this_o entail_n and_o so_o at_o this_o day_n it_o have_v its_o particular_a officer_n namely_o a_o chancellor_n attorney_n receiver_n clerk_n of_o the_o court_n six_o assessor_n a_o messenger_n two_o auditor_n three_o and_o twenty_o receiver_n and_o three_o supervisor_n there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o shire_n beside_o several_a chapel_n only_o 36_o parish_n but_o those_o very_a populous_a and_o such_o as_o for_o number_n of_o parishioner_n far_o exceed_v the_o great_a parish_n anywhere_o else_o addition_n to_o lancashire_n asleep_o though_o lancaster_n have_v give_v the_o name_n to_o this_o county_n yet_o manchester_n â—â—â—â—â—eâ—â—er_fw-fr â—â—â—â—â—eâ—â—er_fw-fr whether_o one_o consider_v antiquity_n number_n of_o inhabitant_n or_o growth_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o considerable_a and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o a_o corporation_n nor_o do_v it_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n though_o perhaps_o of_o a_o inland_n town_n it_o have_v the_o best_a trade_n of_o any_o one_o in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n irk_v and_o irwell_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o river_n about_o it_o as_o spolden_a upon_o which_o the_o late_a historical_a and_o geographical_a dictionary_n have_v false_o place_v it_o as_o it_o have_v also_o its_o distance_n from_o london_n which_o be_v real_o 147_o mile_n the_o fustian-manufacture_n call_v manchester-cottons_a still_o continue_v there_o and_o be_v of_o late_a very_o much_o improve_v by_o some_o modern_a invention_n of_o die_a and_o print_v and_o this_o with_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o other_o manufacture_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o manchester-ware_n render_v not_o only_o the_o town_n itself_o but_o also_o the_o parish_n about_o it_o rich_a populous_a and_o industrious_a sixty_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v compute_v near_o 2_o 000_o communicant_n in_o the_o town_n and_o parish_n since_o which_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o more_o numerous_a proportionable_a to_o the_o increase_n of_o trade_n the_o collegiate_n church_n which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1422._o be_v a_o very_a large_a beautiful_a and_o stately_a edifice_n and_o the_o choir_n be_v particular_o remarkable_a for_o its_o neat_a and_o curious_a carv_v d_o work_n it_o be_v likewise_o beautify_v with_o three_o remarkable_a foundation_n a_o college_n a_o hospital_n and_o a_o public_a school_n the_o follow_a account_n whereof_o we_o owe_v to_o the_o worthy_a warden_n of_o this_o place_n the_o college_n be_v first_o found_v a._n d._n 1421._o by_o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n at_o first_o rector_n of_o the_o say_a parish-church_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n who_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o estate_n and_o honour_n and_o then_o found_v a_o college_n there_o consist_v of_o one_o master_n or_o keeper_n eight_o fellow-chaplain_n four_o clerk_n and_o six_o chorister_n in_o honour_n of_o st._n mary_n to_o who_o the_o say_a parish-church_n be_v former_o dedicate_v st._n dennis_n of_o france_n and_o st._n george_n of_o england_n this_o foundation_n be_v dissolve_v 1547._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n 6._o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n of_o it_o take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o by_o he_o demise_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o the_o college-house_n and_o some_o land_n sell_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o college_n be_v refounded_n by_o queen_n mary_n who_o restore_v most_o of_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n only_o the_o college_n itself_o and_o some_o of_o its_o revenue_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n it_o be_v also_o found_v anew_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n a._n d._n 1578._o by_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n college_n in_o manchester_n consist_v of_o one_o warden_n four_o fellow_n two_o chaplain_n four_o singing-man_n and_o four_o chorister_n the_o number_n be_v lessen_v because_o the_o revenue_n be_v so_o chief_a by_o the_o covetousness_n and_o false-dealing_a of_o thomas_n herle_v then_o warden_n and_o his_o fellow_n who_o sell_v away_o or_o make_v such_o long_a lease_n of_o the_o revenue_n as_o can_v never_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o be_v retrieve_v it_o be_v last_o of_o all_o refounded_n by_o king_n charles_n 1_o a._n d._n 1636_o constitute_v therein_o one_o warden_n four_o fellow_n two_o chaplain_n four_o sing_v man_n and_o four_o choirister_n and_o incorporate_n they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o warden_n and_o fellow_n of_o christ_n college_n in_o manchester_n the_o statute_n for_o the_o same_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o archbishop_n laud._n the_o hospital_n be_v found_v by_o humphrey_n cheetham_n esquire_n and_o incorporate_v by_o king_n charles_n 2._o design_v by_o the_o say_v bountiful_a benefactor_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o 40_o poor_a boy_n out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o parish_n of_o manchester_n and_o some_o other_o neighbour_a parish_n but_o since_o it_o be_v enlarge_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 60_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n to_o be_v take_v in_o between_o the_o age_n of_o 6_o and_o 10_o and_o there_o maintain_v with_o meat_n drink_n lodging_n and_o clothes_n to_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o and_o then_o to_o be_v bind_v apprentice_n to_o some_o honest_a trade_n or_o call_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o which_o he_o endow_v the_o same_o with_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o 420_o l._n which_o be_v since_o improve_v by_o the_o care_n and_o good_a husbandry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n or_o governor_n to_o the_o yearly_a sum_n of_o 517_o l._n 8_o s._n 4_o d._n they_o have_v lay_v out_o in_o the_o purchase_n of_o land_n the_o sum_n of_o 1825_o l._n which_o be_v save_v out_o of_o the_o yearly_a income_n over_o and_o above_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a child_n and_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a hospital_n wherein_o there_o be_v annual_o near_o 70_o person_n provide_v for_o within_o the_o hospital_n and_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o say_a founder_n be_v also_o erect_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o spacious_a library_n already_o furnish_v with_o a_o competent_a stock_n of_o choice_n and_o valuable_a book_n to_o the_o number_n of_o near_o 4000_o and_o daily_a increase_n with_o the_o income_n of_o 116_o l._n per_fw-la a_o settle_a upon_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_v worthy_a benefactor_n to_o buy_v book_n for_o ever_o and_o to_o afford_v a_o competent_a salary_n for_o a_o library-keeper_n theâ—e_n be_v also_o a_o large_a school_n for_o the_o hospital-boy_n where_o they_o be_v daily_o instruct_v and_o teach_v to_o write_v and_o read_v the_o public_a school_n be_v found_v a._n d._n 1519_o by_o hugh_n oldham_n d._n d._n and_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n who_o buy_v the_o land_n on_o which_o the_o school_n stand_v and_o take_v the_o mill_n there_o in_o lease_n of_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n for_o 60_o year_n afterward_o with_o the_o bishop_n money_n hugh_z bexwick_n and_o joan_n his_o sister_n purchase_v of_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n his_o land_n in_o ancoate_n and_o the_o mill_n upon_o lâ—k_n and_o leave_v they_o in_o feoffment_n to_o the_o say_v free_a school_n for_o ever_o which_o revenue_n be_v of_o late_a very_o much_o increase_v by_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o school_n who_o out_o of_o the_o improvement_n have_v as_o well_o considerable_o augment_v the_o master_n salary_n as_o the_o exhibition_n annual_o allow_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o scholar_n at_o the_o university_n as_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o college_n and_o the_o high_a master_n shall_v think_v requisite_a and_o have_v beside_o for_o some_o year_n past_a add_v a_o three_o master_n for_o who_o they_o have_v late_o erect_v a_o new_a and_o convenient_a school_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o other_o beside_o these_o public_a benefaction_n and_o endowment_n there_o have_v be_v several_a other_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o annual_a revenue_n leave_v and_o bequeath_v to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o say_a town_n who_o be_v thereby_o with_o the_o kindness_n and_o charity_n of_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n competent_o provide_v for_o without_o starve_v at_o home_n or_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v relief_n abroad_o the_o town_n give_v title_n to_o a_o honourable_a family_n henry_n montague_n be_v