of_o 600._o year_n be_v alone_o call_v sovereign_a have_v the_o title_n of_o majesty_n from_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o be_v unquestionable_o take_v by_o they_o for_o their_o king_n be_v notwithstanding_o never_o consider_v as_o their_o representative_a that_o name_n without_o contradiction_n pass_v for_o the_o title_n of_o those_o man_n which_o at_o his_o command_n be_v send_v up_o by_o the_o people_n to_o carry_v their_o petition_n and_o give_v he_o if_o he_o permit_v their_o advice_n g._n l._n this_o man_n deserve_v to_o be_v a_o perpetual_a slave_n his_o intention_n be_v to_o make_v man_n believe_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v absolute_a monarch_n their_o subject_n slave_n without_o propriety_n of_o good_n or_o liberty_n of_o person_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n mere_o nothing_o but_o shadow_n and_o the_o member_n thereof_o but_o so_o many_o carrier_n of_o letter_n and_o petition_n between_o home_n and_o the_o court_n what_o he_o mean_v by_o subordinate_a representative_n i_o know_v not_o i_o think_v his_o intention_n be_v to_o oppose_v those_o who_o affirm_v king_n peer_n and_o commons_o to_o be_v coordinate_a not_o subordinate_a power_n and_o all_o of_o they_o joint_o to_o make_v up_o one_o supreme_a subordinate_a representative_n or_o power_n he_o may_v safe_o and_o must_v grant_v in_o all_o state_n the_o word_n representative_a he_o either_o do_v not_o understand_v or_o if_o he_o do_v he_o intolerable_o abuse_v his_o unwary_a and_o unlearned_a reader_n by_o that_o term_n a_o representative_a in_o the_o civil_a law_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v one_o who_o by_o his_o presence_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o another_o that_o be_v absent_a for_o some_o certain_a end_n as_o to_o act_v that_o which_o another_o shall_v do_v but_o in_o his_o own_o person_n do_v not_o yet_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o person_n represent_v so_o far_o as_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o person_n represent_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v one_o with_o the_o person_n represent_v by_o fiction_n of_o law_n and_o one_o may_v represent_v another_o as_o a_o superior_a who_o may_v represent_v another_o in_o any_o act_n so_o far_o as_o that_o other_o be_v in_o his_o power_n or_o as_o a_o inferior_a by_o a_o power_n derive_v from_o his_o superior_a or_o as_o a_o equal_a by_o consent_n so_o far_o as_o the_o person_n will_v undertake_v to_o act_v for_o he_o in_o all_o these_o representation_n the_o representeé_n and_o the_o representer_n be_v judge_v one_o person_n in_o a_o free-state_n a_o parliament_n be_v a_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n this_o we_o call_v a_o general_a representative_a the_o reason_n of_o this_o representation_n be_v because_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o people_n can_v well_o act_v personal_o what_o kind_n of_o representative_a the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v be_v hard_o to_o know_v except_o we_o know_v certain_o the_o first_o institution_n which_o by_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o many_o abuse_n of_o that_o excellent_a assembly_n be_v now_o unknown_a it_o be_v certain_o trust_v with_o the_o high_a act_n of_o legislation_n judgement_n execution_n the_o whole_a body_n consist_v of_o several_a order_n and_o rank_n of_o man_n as_o of_o king_n peer_n commons_o the_o clergy_n whether_o they_o may_v meddle_v with_o the_o constitution_n or_o no_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a it_o be_v conceive_v they_o can_v not_o alter_v it_o though_o they_o may_v declare_v it_o what_o it_o be_v their_o power_n be_v great_a without_o all_o doubt_n yet_o not_o so_o great_a but_o that_o it_o be_v bound_v and_o a_o late_a parliament_n may_v alter_v and_o reform_v what_o a_o former_a have_v establish_v which_o argue_v that_o the_o 40._o county_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n whence_o all_o parliament_n have_v their_o original_n and_o be_v as_o they_o be_v parliament_n be_v above_o they_o in_o this_o great_a assembly_n the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n do_v represent_v the_o connty_n and_o the_o burrough_n the_o convocation_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o peer_n by_o ancient_a tenure_n their_o family_n vassal_n and_o dependent_n but_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v represent_v be_v hard_o to_o determine_v if_o the_o law_n do_v consider_v he_o as_o a_o infant_n and_o this_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n he_o can_v represent_v no_o other_o person_n or_o person_n and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o then_o there_o be_v plain_a reason_n why_o he_o never_o shall_v have_v the_o title_n of_o representative_a yet_o evident_a reason_n there_o be_v why_o the_o rest_n shall_v be_v call_v a_o representative_a and_o the_o people_n be_v not_o representer_n as_o he_o fond_o imagine_v but_o the_o person_n represent_v it_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o author_n 1._o that_o our_o government_n be_v a_o monarchy_n 2._o the_o king_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n from_o a_o descent_n of_o 600._o year_n 3._o be_v alone_o call_v sovereign_a 4._o have_v the_o title_n of_o majesty_n from_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n 5._o be_v unquestionable_o take_v by_o they_o for_o their_o king_n 1._o our_o government_n be_v call_v a_o monarchy_n be_v true_a and_o he_o himself_o in_o this_o chapter_n confess_v that_o elective_a limit_a king_n be_v call_v monarch_n and_o their_o kingdom_n monarchy_n yet_o he_o say_v they_o be_v not_o so_o again_o monarchy_n be_v regal_a over_o freeman_n despotical_a over_o slave_n and_o servant_n not_o by_o a_o legal_a but_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n if_o he_o say_v its_o regal_a than_o the_o king_n be_v no_o absolute_a monarch_n as_o he_o will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v if_o he_o say_v its_o despotical_a its_o false_a and_o we_o know_v it_o so_o to_o be_v false_a and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o dr._n sibthorp_n and_o mannering_n or_o martin_n affirm_v this_o be_v condemn_v by_o a_o whole_a parliament_n and_o that_o by_o man_n who_o have_v be_v as_o great_a zealot_n for_o the_o king_n in_o these_o civil_a war_n as_o any_o other_o 2._o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v sovereignty_n by_o a_o descent_n of_o 600._o year_n but_o first_o what_o do_v he_o mean_v by_o sovereignty_n if_o he_o understand_v a_o absolute_a supreme_a power_n it_o be_v not_o true_a the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v no_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v true_a that_o many_o of_o they_o do_v challenge_v so_o much_o power_n as_o they_o can_v acquire_v and_o keep_v and_o as_o their_o sword_n be_v long_a or_o short_a so_o their_o power_n in_o possession_n be_v more_o or_o less_o yet_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o law_n and_o the_o best_a custom_n it_o be_v always_o determine_v within_o certain_a bound_n second_o whence_o will_v he_o commence_v the_o date_n of_o 600._o year_n and_o how_o will_v he_o derive_v the_o sovereignty_n if_o from_o the_o conqueror_n the_o date_n of_o so_o many_o year_n be_v not_o yet_o expire_v &_o the_o succession_n be_v interrupt_v if_o not_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o sword_n upon_o a_o civil_a war_n if_o he_o derive_v this_o power_n from_o the_o conqueror_n as_o conqueror_n all_o free_a english_a man_n will_v deny_v it_o the_o king_n themselves_o dare_v not_o challenge_v it_o upon_o those_o term_n and_o by_o consent_n they_o never_o have_v it_o therefore_o the_o sovereignty_n the_o time_n of_o the_o commencement_n the_o title_n itself_o do_v vanish_v he_o say_v something_o prove_v nothing_o that_o he_o be_v call_v sovereign_a do_v neither_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v real_o such_o nor_o that_o he_o be_v absolute_a and_o that_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n 3._o the_o king_n have_v the_o title_n of_o majesty_n from_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n the_o title_n or_o name_n do_v not_o prove_v the_o thing_n for_o we_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o title_n be_v constant_o give_v to_o divers_a prince_n who_o have_v not_o the_o thing_n no_o more_o than_o our_o king_n have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n though_o they_o have_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n france_n be_v so_o civil_a as_o to_o grant_v the_o title_n and_o the_o word_n but_o never_o part_n with_o the_o thing_n the_o duke_n of_o venice_n as_o contarene_n tell_v we_o have_v insignia_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la potestatem_fw-la regis_fw-la majestas_fw-la be_v sometime_o maxima_fw-la dignitas_fw-la and_o this_o no_o subject_n deny_v to_o the_o king_n he_o have_v his_o sceptre_n and_o his_o throne_n his_o robe_n and_o diadem_n but_o all_o these_o be_v far_o short_a of_o supreme_a power_n majestas_fw-la be_v personalis_fw-la aut_fw-la realis_fw-la real_a he_o have_v not_o personal_n he_o may_v have_v yet_o personal_a majesty_n may_v be_v his_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o dignity_n as_o it_o be_v or_o in_o respect_n of_o power_n and_o that_o also_o two_o way_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a power_n and_o all_o the_o
act_n thereof_o or_o 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o executive_a only_o so_o far_o as_o that_o all_o commission_n judgement_n execution_n determine_v by_o law_n shall_v run_v in_o his_o name_n as_o they_o do_v i_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o mirror_n something_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o in_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o this_o government_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o 40._o count_n of_o the_o 40._o shire_n or_o county_n set_v up_o a_o king_n above_o they_o so_o that_o he_o have_v neither_o any_o one_o his_o superior_a nor_o his_o peer_n yet_o ex_fw-la obligatione_fw-la criminis_fw-la by_o his_o misgovernment_n the_o 40._o count_n joint_o together_o may_v judge_v he_o whether_o in_o their_o own_o name_n or_o the_o name_n of_o the_o 40._o county_n may_v be_v a_o question_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o believe_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o say_n rex_fw-la singulis_fw-la major_n universis_fw-la minor_fw-la let_v these_o thing_n be_v so_o or_o no_o for_o they_o be_v out_o of_o my_o sphere_n its_o certain_a the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o title_n of_o majesty_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o argument_n at_o all_o that_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o supreme_a and_o universal_a power_n 4._o he_o be_v unquestionable_o take_v by_o they_o for_o their_o king_n i_o grant_v he_o both_o be_v so_o take_v and_o be_v so_o true_o and_o indeed_o and_o when_o our_o king_n be_v such_o as_o be_v more_o tender_a of_o the_o people_n good_a than_o their_o own_o greatness_n and_o also_o govern_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o faithful_a council_n they_o find_v they_o the_o most_o love_a and_o loyal_a subject_n of_o any_o in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o english_a always_o desire_v to_o be_v govern_v as_o man_n not_o as_o ass_n and_o this_o be_v the_o quality_n of_o all_o understand_a people_n of_o other_o nation_n some_o be_v not_o capable_a either_o of_o a_o mild_a or_o moderate_a power_n eminent_a author_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o know_v law_n and_o the_o power_n of_o king_n have_v say_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v be_v judge_v so_o horn._n 2._o that_o he_o be_v in_o law_n consider_v as_o infans_fw-la minorennis_fw-la as_o a_o pupil_n always_o in_o nonage_n and_o as_o his_o court_n and_o officer_n can_v do_v nothing_o but_o in_o his_o name_n so_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o their_o head_n and_o hand_n and_o he_o can_v take_v away_o the_o formality_n of_o judicial_a proceed_n nor_o by_o all_o his_o power_n revoke_v or_o make_v null_a the_o judgement_n of_o any_o court._n so_o several_a author_n 3._o he_o have_v not_o regiam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la sed_fw-la politicam_fw-la â_fw-la populo_fw-la effluxam_fw-la so_o fortescue_n the_o great_a chancellor_n 4._o that_o he_o be_v a_o king_n by_o law_n not_o above_o law_n and_o can_v not_o exercise_v any_o power_n but_o according_a to_o law_n 5._o he_o be_v swear_v corroborare_fw-la leges_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la eligeret_fw-la where_o vulgus_fw-la be_v populus_fw-la and_o populus_fw-la eligit_fw-la leges_fw-la and_o as_o the_o lawgiver_n so_o his_o oath_n 6._o no_o king_n make_v a_o law_n without_o a_o parliament_n nor_o can_v just_o impose_v a_o subsidy_n upon_o the_o people_n without_o a_o parliament_n these_o two_o thing_n foreign_a writer_n can_v observe_v 7._o by_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o coronation_n which_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o formality_n he_o derive_v not_o his_o power_n from_o the_o first_o investiture_n as_o some_o tell_v we_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v nor_o from_o his_o immediate_a predecessor_n but_o by_o election_n and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o fortescue_n a_o populo_fw-la effluxam_fw-la 8._o king_n henry_n 8._o desire_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v empower_v to_o design_n by_o will_n which_o of_o his_o child_n he_o shall_v please_v for_o to_o succeed_v he_o what_o power_n either_o king_n or_o parliament_n have_v assume_v and_o exercise_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la may_v be_v observe_v by_o some_o man_n and_o bring_v into_o example_n yet_o to_o little_a purpose_n from_o all_o this_o every_o one_o may_v see_v what_o little_a credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o arniseus_n and_o besoldus_n and_o some_o other_o outlandish_a writer_n who_o affirm_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n for_o they_o take_v their_o information_n either_o from_o partial_a or_o ignorant_a man_n or_o from_o unlearned_a history_n as_o many_o of_o our_o english_a be_v for_o few_o of_o our_o historian_n have_v be_v either_o antiquary_n in_o law_n or_o learned_a and_o experience_a statesman_n such_o as_o thucydides_n xenophon_n polybius_n livy_n tacitus_n guiccardine_n commeigne_n and_o such_o like_a have_v be_v these_o be_v man_n that_o can_v penetrate_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o a_o state_n and_o discover_v the_o inward_a fabric_n of_o the_o same_o t._n h._n monarchy_n be_v the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n g._n l._n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o next_o part_n of_o this_o chapter_n and_o in_o this_o particular_a i_o will_v not_o be_v tedious_a nor_o answer_v he_o word_n by_o word_n but_o 1._o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v no_o absolute_a monarch_n but_o one_o and_o that_o be_v the_o eternal_a glorious_a god_n 2._o monarchy_n well_o regulate_v may_v be_v a_o good_a government_n among_o man_n 3._o there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o monarchy_n so_o call_v and_o some_o better_a than_o another_o 4._o monarchy_n may_v be_v good_a for_o some_o people_n bad_a for_o another_o and_o sometime_o good_a for_o the_o same_o people_n sometime_o not_o 5._o to_o infer_v that_o monarchy_n in_o general_n be_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o government_n always_o for_o all_o people_n because_o some_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n be_v sometime_o good_a for_o some_o kind_n of_o people_n be_v very_o absurd_a one_o of_o our_o learned_a bishop_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o bellarmine_n who_o affirm_v monarchical_a government_n be_v the_o best_a and_o therefore_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n must_v be_v such_o say_v that_o purple_a be_v the_o best_a colour_n yet_o not_o the_o best_a for_o the_o cardinal_n face_n so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n no_o man_n i_o think_v can_v demonstrate_v the_o government_n of_o angel_n to_o be_v monarchical_a there_o may_v be_v among_o those_o bless_a spirit_n primatus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la not_o jurisdictionis_fw-la we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o god_n do_v ever_o immediate_o institute_v a_o form_n of_o government_n to_o any_o people_n except_o to_o israel_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o monarchical_a and_o though_o monarchy_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o best_a yet_o wise_a man_n have_v the_o opportunity_n do_v never_o institute_v that_o form_n of_o government_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v best_a but_o the_o best_a the_o people_n be_v capable_a of_o i_o be_o no_o enemy_n to_o monarchy_n and_o i_o desire_v all_o christian_a state_n to_o be_v content_a with_o their_o present_a form_n of_o government_n especial_o if_o they_o may_v enjoy_v peace_n and_o the_o gospel_n if_o divine_a providence_n bring_v they_o into_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o that_o they_o must_v or_o may_v lawful_o and_o safe_o alter_v let_v they_o use_v their_o utmost_a power_n to_o make_v the_o alteration_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o reformation_n to_o endeavour_v a_o change_n in_o a_o quiet_a state_n and_o that_o out_o of_o ambition_n or_o a_o humour_n of_o innovation_n or_o a_o high_a conceit_n of_o their_o own_o state-learning_n will_v much_o offend_v god_n and_o bring_v great_a misery_n on_o man_n alteration_n in_o government_n which_o though_o they_o be_v for_o the_o better_a if_o sudden_a be_v dangerous_a and_o shall_v be_v make_v insensible_o and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a yet_o so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o former_a old_a constitution_n which_o be_v good_a it_o shall_v be_v retain_v what_o wise_a politician_n have_v do_v in_o this_o kind_n history_n inform_v we_o as_o in_o england_n if_o the_o common-law_n which_o so_o many_o excellent_a lawyer_n have_v so_o high_o commend_v as_o next_o unto_o the_o eternal_a law_n be_v introduce_v it_o will_v prove_v a_o wonderful_a compendium_n in_o the_o regulation_n of_o justice_n and_o cut_v off_o a_o world_n of_o useless_a statute_n which_o be_v rather_o a_o impediment_n than_o a_o furtherance_n to_o justice_n there_o may_v be_v many_o form_n of_o government_n and_o all_o good_a yet_o its_o certain_a that_o be_v the_o best_a which_o provide_v most_o effectual_o for_o good_a officer_n in_o the_o administration_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v contzen_n the_o jesuit_n there_o be_v among_o other_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n two_o excellent_a rule_n constant_o put_v in_o practice_n the_o one_o be_v a_o office_n or_o college_n who_o duty_n
another_o and_o be_v part_n one_o of_o another_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v 6._o a_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v only_o then_o a_o civil_a law_n when_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o law_n before_o 7._o for_o the_o most_o part_n learned_a man_n do_v understand_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n certain_a divine_a principle_n imprint_v upon_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n more_o immediate_a by_o the_o law_n civil_a more_o remote_a conclusion_n of_o constitutive_a law_n civil_a t._n h._n see_v all_o law_n have_v their_o authority_n and_o force_n from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n a_o man_n may_v wonder_v whence_o proceed_v such_o opinion_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o lawyer_n of_o eminence_n in_o several_a commonwealth_n direct_o or_o by_o consequence_n make_v the_o legislative_a power_n depend_v on_o private_a man_n or_o subordinate_a judge_n as_o for_o example_n that_o the_o common-law_n have_v no_o controller_n but_o the_o parliament_n item_n that_o the_o common-law_n have_v two_o arm_n force_v and_o justice_n the_o one_o whereof_o be_v in_o the_o king_n the_o other_o deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parliament_n g._n l._n the_o former_a conclusion_n which_o be_v the_o five_o in_o order_n that_o the_o law_n of_o prince_n and_o country_n subdue_v depend_v upon_o the_o sovereign_a conquer_a be_v true_a and_o it_o be_v wisdom_n in_o the_o conqueror_n to_o grant_v they_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o god_n and_o no_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o their_o power_n for_o many_o be_v willing_a to_o change_v their_o governor_n yet_o unwilling_a to_o change_v their_o government_n but_o as_o concern_v the_o two_o maxim_n of_o law_n i_o may_v refer_v he_o to_o the_o learned_a in_o that_o profession_n who_o no_o doubt_n can_v make_v they_o good_a against_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v say_v they_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o be_v unreasonable_a partly_o because_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o constitution_n both_o of_o this_o and_o also_o of_o other_o state_n partly_o because_o they_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o his_o utopian_a principle_n for_o he_o presuppose_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n 2._o that_o the_o parliament_n as_o a_o parliament_n be_v mere_o a_o subject_n 3._o that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o call_v parliament_n and_o dissolve_v they_o yet_o these_o have_v he_o not_o make_v good_a neither_o can_v he_o 1._o that_o our_o king_n be_v not_o absolute_a monarch_n be_v well_o know_v the_o law_n and_o practice_n have_v make_v it_o manifest_v and_o whatsoever_o ignorant_a person_n and_o parasite_n may_v say_v yet_o wise_a man_n both_o english_a and_o foreign_a statesman_n who_o have_v deal_v with_o england_n have_v be_v assure_v of_o the_o contrary_a especial_o when_o in_o certain_a league_n they_o have_v require_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n again_o the_o king_n of_o england_n never_o make_v or_o repeal_v a_o law_n nor_o levy_v a_o subsidy_n alone_o themselves_o without_o a_o parliament_n and_o they_o be_v swear_v corroborare_fw-la leges_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la for_o let_v elegerit_fw-la be_v what_o tense_n it_o will_v vulgus_fw-la which_o be_v populus_fw-la non_fw-la rex_fw-la eligit_fw-la leges_fw-la and_o the_o late_a king_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o 19_o proposition_n do_v confess_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o it_o be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o that_o king_n who_o himself_o alone_o can_v never_o make_v or_o repeal_v a_o law_n nor_o levy_v or_o impose_v a_o subsidy_n nor_o revoke_v the_o judgement_n of_o any_o court_n nor_o alter_v a_o word_n or_o clause_n in_o any_o law_n agree_v upon_o in_o parliament_n shall_v be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n it_o be_v far_o more_o probable_a he_o be_v only_o trust_v with_o the_o force_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o law_n and_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o second_o maxim_n and_o if_o he_o be_v no_o absolute_a sovereign_n than_o his_o second_o supposition_n that_o the_o parliament_n as_o such_o be_v only_o a_o assembly_n of_o private_a man_n and_o subject_n and_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o no_o other_o capacity_n be_v false_a as_o likewise_o his_o three_o that_o the_o king_n can_v call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n for_o by_o the_o constitution_n the_o law_n and_o practice_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o call_v they_o once_o a_o year_n and_o often_o as_o the_o necessity_n and_o exigency_n of_o affair_n either_o of_o peace_n or_o war_n shall_v require_v and_o in_o such_o case_n to_o dissolve_v they_o before_o the_o ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v dispatch_v be_v both_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a and_o do_v argue_v either_o a_o bad_a constitution_n or_o a_o corruption_n of_o the_o same_o t._n h._n law_n can_v be_v against_o reason_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o letter_n but_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n that_o be_v the_o law_n and_o this_o reason_n be_v not_o private_a of_o subordinate_a judge_n but_o of_o the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n g._n l._n all_o this_o be_v willing_o grant_v if_o he_o understand_v by_o reason_n not_o the_o mere_a conceit_n or_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n but_o that_o reason_n which_o be_v a_o ray_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n shine_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n regulate_v his_o judgement_n and_o express_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o law_n give_v by_o a_o learned_a judge_n subordinate_a may_v be_v very_o true_a yet_o not_o authentic_a because_o he_o that_o make_v the_o law_n can_v interpret_v law_n in_o that_o manner_n and_o none_o else_o i_o pass_v by_o his_o discourse_n concern_v promulgation_n and_o interpretation_n of_o law_n as_o also_o the_o qualification_n of_o judge_n which_o belong_v to_o that_o chapter_n of_o officer_n former_o mention_v he_o may_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v improve_v these_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o other_o learned_a author_n who_o have_v inform_v we_o both_o more_o accurate_o and_o also_o more_o particular_o of_o these_o thing_n than_o he_o himself_o have_v do_v but_o he_o conject_v himself_o as_o far_o above_o they_o as_o they_o surpass_v ordinary_a man_n neither_o be_v his_o distribution_n of_o law_n worth_a the_o examination_n as_o be_v very_o crude_a and_o indigested_a as_o also_o heterogeneous_a i_o proceed_v therefore_o to_o his_o two_o question_n concern_v what_o assurance_n may_v be_v have_v of_o and_o obedience_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o divine_a positive_a law_n the_o question_n be_v t._n h._n 1._o how_o can_v a_o man_n without_o supernatural_a revelation_n be_v assure_v of_o the_o revelation_n receive_v by_o the_o declarer_fw-la of_o those_o law_n 2._o how_o can_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o by_o sanctity_n miracle_n wisdom_n success_n without_o particular_a revelation_n its_o impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v assurance_n of_o a_o revelation_n make_v to_o another_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v infallible_o know_v by_o natural_a reason_n that_o another_o have_v have_v a_o supernatural_a revelation_n of_o god_n will_n but_o only_o a_o belief_n g._n l._n this_o presuppose_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n 2._o this_o positive_a law_n be_v declare_v and_o witness_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n 3._o that_o this_o testimony_n concern_v this_o law_n be_v divine_a and_o infallible_a 4._o that_o it_o be_v such_o because_o it_o be_v ground_v on_o and_o agreeable_a to_o a_o immediate_a revelation_n from_o god_n of_o that_o law_n to_o he_o that_o do_v declare_v it_o as_o to_o moses_n the_o prophet_n or_o apostle_n for_o god_n former_o speak_v unto_o the_o father_n by_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o latter_a time_n to_o their_o child_n by_o his_o son_n first_o and_o after_o by_o his_o apostle_n the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o how_o we_o shall_v attain_v a_o demonstrative_a clear_a or_o intuitive_a knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o revelation_n but_o how_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o the_o declaration_n or_o testimony_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o revelation_n be_v make_v be_v divine_a that_o we_o may_v believe_v it_o as_o divine_a and_o from_o god_n the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o testimony_n be_v make_v evident_a at_o the_o first_o be_v extraordinary_a as_o sign_n wonder_n and_o divers_a miracle_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n heb._n 2.4_o but_o after_o that_o upon_o these_o divine_a attestation_n the_o gospel_n be_v general_o receive_v in_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o this_o particular_a fulfil_v these_o cease_v yet_o one_o thing_n
bulwark_n of_o and_o best_a remedy_n for_o to_o preserve_v our_o liberty_n a_o disease_n and_o have_v turn_v the_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o into_o three_o independent_a faction_n and_o this_o government_n he_o say_v some_o call_v a_o mix_a monarchy_n whether_o there_o can_v be_v a_o mix_a state_n be_v a_o question_n in_o politic_n yet_o if_o we_o understand_v what_o mixture_n be_v and_o can_v determine_v whether_o this_o mixture_n be_v in_o the_o supreme_a power_n as_o fix_v in_o the_o constitution_n or_o exercise_v in_o the_o administration_n we_o may_v more_o easy_o satisfy_v ourselves_o but_o this_o have_v not_o be_v exact_o do_v for_o its_o probable_a that_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o three_o act_n of_o legislation_n judgement_n execution_n there_o may_v be_v a_o mixture_n and_o these_o bring_v to_o a_o just_a and_o regular_a temperament_n but_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n in_o proper_a sense_n there_o can_v be_v yet_o a_o limit_a and_o well-poised_n monarch_n there_o may_v be_v to_o place_v the_o power_n legislative_a which_o include_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o three_o coordinate_a party_n grant_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o several_o a_o negative_a to_o i_o seem_v irrational_a for_o it_o may_v easy_o turn_v they_o who_o shall_v be_v one_o into_o three_o faction_n as_o here_o it_o be_v affirm_v at_o least_o it_o will_v retard_v all_o business_n which_o for_o for_o dispatch_v require_v secrecy_n and_o expedition_n but_o to_o place_v the_o universal_a power_n original_o in_o the_o general_a assembly_n without_o any_o negative_a the_o judicial_a in_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o executive_a in_o the_o king_n seem_v to_o be_v far_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n this_o some_o think_v be_v our_o untient_a constitution_n and_o the_o same_o excellent_a difficulty_n of_o raise_v money_n necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n monopoly_n popularity_n in_o a_o subject_n be_v disease_n which_o much_a weaken_v a_o state_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o this_o that_o one_o city_n shall_v in_o gross_a the_o wealth_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o be_v so_o rich_a and_o populous_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o set_v forth_o a_o potent_a army_n and_o maintain_v it_o may_v be_v judge_v very_o dangerous_a to_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n inform_v we_o by_o this_o city_n in_o particular_a he_o mean_v london_n which_o as_o some_o tell_v we_o furnish_v the_o parliament_n with_o man_n and_o money_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v vanquish_v and_o overthrow_v yet_o they_o seldom_o do_v assist_v the_o parliament_n but_o upon_o high_a term_n and_o advantageous_a to_o themselves_o in_o so_o much_o as_o their_o petition_n be_v command_n unto_o the_o parliament_n which_o do_v depend_v more_o upon_o the_o city_n than_o the_o city_n upon_o they_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o may_v in_o time_n engross_v the_o whole_a power_n and_o so_o rule_v the_o nation_n yet_o a_o army_n of_o their_o own_o do_v break_v their_o strength_n and_o reduce_v they_o unto_o their_o own_o term_n and_o its_o clear_a that_o city_n depend_v much_o upon_o the_o river_n both_o for_o fuel_n merchandise_n and_o provision_n and_o by_o a_o wise_a provident_a counsel_n may_v be_v easy_o keep_v in_o order_n and_o this_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v do_v because_o the_o citizen_n have_v so_o many_o several_a interest_n and_o the_o same_o inconsistent_a among_o themselves_o as_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v unite_v after_o all_o these_o disease_n from_o within_o which_o weaken_v and_o may_v dissolve_v a_o government_n he_o inform_v of_o a_o destructive_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v a_o foreign_a or_o intestine_a war_n wherein_o the_o enemy_n obtain_v a_o final_a victory_n so_o that_o the_o sovereign_n can_v protect_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o loyalty_n this_o indeed_o may_v cut_v off_o a_o line_n change_v the_o governor_n and_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n yet_o in_o all_o this_o the_o community_n may_v continue_v and_o never_o be_v like_o a_o subject_a matter_n without_o any_o form_n but_o the_o government_n may_v be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o governor_n only_o alter_v nay_o the_o constitution_n may_v stand_v firm_a and_o the_o administration_n only_o vary_v or_o if_o the_o the_o form_n be_v change_v yet_o the_o privation_n of_o the_o former_a be_v a_o introduction_n of_o the_o latter_a here_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o when_o the_o power_n of_o protection_n fail_v in_o the_o sovereign_n obligation_n in_o the_o subject_n be_v take_v away_o but_o he_o start_v a_o question_n though_o with_o he_o no_o question_n whether_o the_o right_a of_o a_o sovereign_a monarch_n can_v be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o he_o say_v it_o can_v yet_o experience_n tell_v we_o it_o may_v for_o a_o conquer_a monarch_n fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o another_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_n and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o and_o again_o if_o god_n by_o another_o take_v away_o his_o sword_n though_o his_o person_n escape_v and_o be_v at_o liberty_n he_o have_v but_o the_o name_n and_o not_o the_o thing_n or_o real_a title_n if_o his_o subject_n free_v from_o obligation_n because_o he_o can_v give_v no_o protection_n do_v submit_v themselves_o unto_o another_o his_o right_n be_v lose_v if_o his_o life_n be_v take_v away_o and_o his_o line_n cut_v off_o all_o right_n be_v extinct_a and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o yet_o he_o think_v that_o if_o the_o power_n of_o a_o assembly_n be_v suppress_v their_o right_n be_v extinct_a the_o assembly_n in_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n for_o such_o he_o mean_v may_v be_v extraordinary_a or_o ordinary_a and_o the_o same_o the_o immediate_a subject_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n or_o only_o trust_v for_o a_o time_n with_o the_o administration_n and_o exercise_n thereof_o and_o the_o power_n of_o a_o assembly_n may_v be_v suppress_v for_o a_o time_n and_o so_o only_o suspend_v the_o assembly_n remain_v still_o except_o he_o let_v we_o know_v what_o kind_n of_o assembly_n he_o understand_v and_o what_o kind_n of_o suppression_n of_o power_n he_o mean_v he_o do_v nothing_o a_o assembly_n who_o power_n depend_v upon_o a_o certain_a place_n time_n number_n may_v lose_v their_o right_n if_o once_o they_o be_v scatter_v or_o defective_a in_o that_o circumstance_n cap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o 2._o part_n the_o 30._o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sovereign_n representative_a it_o be_v very_o expedient_a for_o those_o who_o it_o concern_v to_o know_v what_o majesty_n be_v and_o what_o be_v the_o several_a right_n thereof_o as_o also_o that_o in_o every_o state_n it_o be_v fix_v in_o a_o certain_a subject_n person_n or_o person_n that_o every_o one_o may_v know_v who_o to_o obey_v and_o subject_v himself_o unto_o yet_o the_o principal_a thing_n be_v for_o sovereign_n to_o exercise_v their_o power_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n without_o which_o the_o best_a constitution_n in_o the_o world_n be_v in_o vain_a it_o may_v be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o examine_v what_o the_o author_n have_v deliver_v concern_v the_o office_n of_o a_o sovereign_n representative_a if_o he_o have_v inform_v we_o in_o this_o point_n of_o any_o thing_n former_o unknown_a or_o more_o excellent_a than_o we_o read_v in_o other_o writer_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v do_v any_o such_o thing_n that_o he_o come_v much_o short_a of_o other_o the_o duty_n of_o all_o civil_a governor_n be_v most_o exact_o teach_v in_o the_o scripture_n which_o if_o this_o man_n have_v follow_v he_o may_v have_v give_v prince_n far_o more_o and_o more_o excellent_a instruction_n in_o this_o chapter_n we_o find_v little_a but_o what_o we_o hear_v before_o for_o it_o consist_v chief_o in_o the_o repetition_n of_o his_o former_a rule_n and_o his_o method_n be_v not_o exact_a he_o presume_v much_o of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n above_o other_o and_o conceit_n he_o have_v give_v we_o a_o better_a model_n of_o government_n then_o ever_o any_o have_v before_o and_o so_o much_o he_o admire_v his_o own_o rule_n that_o he_o think_v they_o worthy_a to_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o university_n and_o taict_o decry_v all_o former_a politic_n and_o undertake_v to_o prove_v his_o dictate_v out_o of_o scripture_n which_o he_o can_v never_o do_v many_o of_o his_o rule_n i_o confess_v be_v good_a but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v very_o ordinary_a and_o common_o know_v but_o in_o those_o point_n wherein_o he_o be_v singular_a he_o can_v hardly_o be_v excuse_v from_o error_n his_o first_o and_o chief_a care_n after_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o preserve_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o ruler_n which_o he_o assert_v to_o
the_o eight_o right_o of_o majesty_n he_o do_v affirm_v yet_o he_o distinguish_v of_o the_o sovereign_n demand_n as_o twofold_a either_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o law_n or_o by_o force_n if_o he_o demand_v or_o take_v away_o any_o thing_n by_o power_n or_o pretence_n thereof_o there_o lie_v in_o that_o case_n no_o action_n of_o law_n because_o the_o subject_n be_v make_v author_n of_o the_o sovereign_n act_n and_o therefore_o the_o suit_n against_o he_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o be_v his_o subject_n if_o this_o answer_n be_v good_a than_o the_o sovereign_n may_v do_v what_o he_o can_v and_o will_v not_o what_o he_o ought_v he_o may_v rule_v according_a to_o his_o strength_n and_o power_n and_o not_o according_a to_o justice_n he_o may_v borrow_v and_o promise_v to_o repay_v take_v away_o and_o engage_v to_o restore_v and_o yet_o do_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o violate_v his_o promise_n and_o engagement_n contrary_a to_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n he_o have_v a_o liberty_n to_o be_v unjust_a and_o wicked_a and_o that_o more_o than_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o have_v great_a power_n i_o leave_v he_o to_o be_v a_o subject_n of_o such_o a_o sovereign_n and_o wish_v all_o good_a man_n a_o better_a the_o true_a reason_n why_o a_o sovereign_n may_v be_v sue_v be_v 1._o because_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o sovereign_n especial_o of_o administration_n the_o subject_n may_v reserve_v the_o propriety_n of_o their_o good_n which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o diminution_n of_o a_o lawful_a supreme_a power_n and_o in_o this_o case_n when_o a_o sovereign_n take_v away_o or_o detain_v that_o which_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o his_o subject_n nor_o he_o his_o sovereign_n in_o that_o respect_n both_o of_o they_o in_o this_o particular_a be_v but_o private_a person_n and_o he_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v just_a in_o his_o government_n question_n he_o as_o he_o be_v unjust_a in_o his_o action_n again_o propriety_n belong_v unto_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v above_o civil_a power_n but_o he_o proceed_v t._n h._n if_o a_o monarch_n or_o sovereign_a assembly_n grant_v a_o liberty_n to_o all_o or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n which_o grant_v stand_v he_o be_v disable_v to_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a unless_o he_o direct_o renounce_v or_o transfer_v his_o sovereignty_n to_o another_o g._n l._n by_o this_o we_o easy_o understand_v to_o what_o purpose_n the_o treaty_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n with_o the_o king_n be_v for_o though_o the_o parliament_n have_v vote_v his_o concession_n to_o be_v satisfactory_a in_o some_o respect_n that_o of_o bishop_n and_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o close_v with_o they_o yet_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o man_n and_o all_o that_o party_n adhere_v to_o the_o king_n the_o parliament_n be_v account_v no_o parliament_n the_o king_n a_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o the_o concession_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o the_o king_n have_v disable_v himself_o by_o grant_v the_o militia_n to_o protect_v his_o subject_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o this_o treaty_n to_o be_v expect_v be_v this_o so_o far_o as_o the_o king_n have_v obtain_v liberty_n and_o opportunity_n he_o will_v declare_v his_o concession_n void_a and_o unreasonable_a and_o so_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o militia_n and_o proceed_v against_o the_o treator_n as_o rebel_n and_o enemy_n for_o so_o they_o be_v account_v yet_o this_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a grant_n of_o liberty_n but_o of_o power_n which_o in_o the_o treaty_n be_v presuppose_v to_o be_v his_o though_o confine_v and_o a_o prisoner_n and_o vanquish_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n but_o if_o we_o will_v speak_v proper_o the_o grant_n of_o liberty_n may_v be_v such_o as_o it_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o exemption_n from_o a_o sufficient_a degree_n of_o subjection_n but_o it_o do_v not_o transfer_v the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o another_o and_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v that_o to_o pass_v away_o any_o of_o the_o great_a right_n be_v to_o dethrone_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o cap._n we_o be_v inform_v when_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o sovereign_n do_v cease_v and_o it_o be_v then_o when_o his_o power_n to_o protect_v do_v cease_v and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n for_o it_o for_o whatsoever_o his_o title_n may_v be_v and_o how_o unjust_o soever_o it_o may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o howsoever_o his_o subject_n may_v stand_v well_o affect_v towards_o he_o yet_o see_v there_o can_v be_v no_o protection_n from_o wrong_n within_o nor_o from_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n without_o nor_o administration_n of_o justice_n without_o which_o any_o people_n return_v unto_o the_o confusion_n of_o anarchy_n except_o there_o be_v actual_a possession_n of_o power_n therefore_o obligation_n for_o the_o present_n must_v cease_v or_o at_o least_o be_v suspend_v there_o be_v many_o way_n whereby_o a_o sovereign_n may_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_n as_o by_o conquest_n death_n resignation_n session_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o the_o sovereign_n cease_v to_o be_v such_o the_o obligation_n must_v needs_o determine_v as_o to_o such_o a_o particular_a governor_n and_o here_o i_o may_v take_v occasion_n to_o treat_v of_o subalternate_a government_n and_o fiduciary_a prince_n who_o be_v sovereign_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o subject_n yet_o acknowledge_v a_o superior_a from_o who_o they_o hold_v their_o territory_n but_o see_v he_o be_v silent_a i_o will_v be_v so_o too_o cap._n vi_o of_o the_o second_o part_n and_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o book_n of_o system_n subject_a political_a and_o private_a i_o pass_v by_o his_o division_n and_o subdivision_n of_o system_n as_o be_v well_o know_v to_o such_o as_o be_v acquaint_v either_o with_o politic_n or_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o subject_n of_o jurisprudentia_fw-la civilis_fw-la be_v communio_fw-la or_o communitas_fw-la hominum_fw-la wherein_o the_o lawyer_n out_o of_o their_o institution_n observe_v person_n thing_n and_o action_n both_o private_a and_o public_a that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o find_v out_o the_o several_a right_n determine_v by_o law_n they_o distinguish_v personam_fw-la in_o singularem_fw-la &_o conjunctam_fw-la persona_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la consist_v of_o several_a person_n distinct_a physical_o yet_o make_v one_o by_o consent_n and_o association_n political_o and_o these_o system_n and_o society_n may_v be_v consider_v as_o part_n of_o the_o community_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a subject_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o civil_a government_n some_o of_o these_o be_v natural_a as_o a_o family_n some_o be_v voluntary_a and_o by_o institution_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n once_o constitute_v all_o these_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o their_o action_n be_v so_o far_o warrantable_a as_o they_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o sovereign_n and_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n some_o of_o these_o be_v make_v by_o division_n co-ordination_a and_o subordination_n as_o province_n county_n hundred_o allotment_n town-ship_n parish_n some_o of_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a some_o civil_a some_o be_v make_v by_o charter_n and_o patent_n and_o have_v their_o special_a privilege_n and_o immunnity_n and_o have_v their_o statute_n and_o power_n to_o make_v order_n and_o by-law_n within_o themselves_o and_o some_o have_v jurisdiction_n within_o their_o liberty_n some_o be_v more_o noble_a as_o college_n and_o university_n and_o school_n and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v nursery_n of_o law_n and_o learning_n some_o less_o noble_a as_o corporation_n with_o their_o several_a company_n and_o officer_n the_o end_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o these_o be_v either_o for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o easy_a government_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n or_o for_o the_o better_a education_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o learning_n or_o trade_n or_o for_o the_o maintenance_n or_o enrich_v or_o adorn_v of_o the_o state_n and_o it_o concern_v the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o a_o state_n to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n of_o these_o society_n to_o order_n regulate_v and_o reform_v they_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v occasion_n or_o need_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v much_o depend_v upon_o the_o regulation_n and_o wise_a order_n of_o they_o cap._n vii_o of_o the_o second_o part._n of_o the_o book_n 23._o of_o the_o public_a minister_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n my_o intention_n in_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o author_n be_v to_o manifest_v 1._o that_o where_o he_o have_v do_v ill_o none_o have_v do_v worse_o and_o 2._o where_o he_o have_v do_v well_o many_o before_o he_o have_v do_v better_a this_o latter_a be_v my_o work_n in_o this_o part_n of_o his_o book_n as_o also_o in_o other_o passage_n of_o his_o discourse_n the_o subject_n of_o this_o
god_n have_v convey_v it_o in_o common_a 4._o it_o be_v for_o peace_n and_o order_n as_o also_o for_o to_o preserve_v the_o distinction_n of_o tribe_n divide_v yet_o so_o as_o the_o sovereign_n divide_v it_o be_v god_n who_o order_v the_o lot_n eleazar_n and_o joshua_n be_v but_o superintendent_o of_o the_o lot_n and_o no_o sovereign_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o the_o least_o propriety_n more_o than_o other_o of_o the_o people_n the_o text_n express_o say_v that_o when_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o divide_v the_o land_n they_o give_v joshua_n timnath_n serah_n in_o mount_n ephra_n in_o for_o his_o inheritance_n joshua_n 19.49_o 50._o where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o people_n give_v it_o he_o t._n h._n the_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_n exclude_v all_o other_o subject_n from_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o not_o the_o sovereign_n g._n l._n it_o do_v not_o only_o exclude_v other_o subject_n but_o the_o sovereign_n too_o for_o 1._o the_o sovereign_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n and_o propriety_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 2._o imperium_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la esse_fw-la sapientes_fw-la definiunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la curam_fw-la salutis_fw-la alienae_n say_v one_o very_o well_o for_o civil_a supreme_a power_n be_v never_o give_v by_o any_o people_n to_o destroy_v their_o propriety_n but_o to_o defend_v it_o otherwise_o no_o intelligent_a people_n in_o the_o world_n will_v advance_v one_o person_n or_o more_o to_o take_v away_o their_o good_n and_o so_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 3._o it_o may_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o sovereign_n have_v dominium_fw-la eminens_fw-la so_o far_o as_o to_o command_v not_o only_o the_o estate_n but_o the_o life_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o public_a safety_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o propriety_n proper_o take_v 4._o if_o his_o assertion_n be_v true_a than_o that_o distinction_n of_o civilian_n and_o the_o author_n of_o politic_n whereby_o they_o put_v a_o difference_n inter_fw-la res_fw-la &_o possessiones_fw-la publicas_fw-la and_o privatas_fw-la be_v in_o vain_a and_o false_a but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o 5._o by_o the_o sovereign_n in_o england_n he_o mean_v the_o king_n who_o be_v no_o sovereign_n at_o all_o nor_o can_v at_o any_o time_n raise_v any_o money_n or_o impose_v any_o subsidy_n upon_o the_o people_n without_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n as_o not_o only_o english_a man_n but_o foreign_a minister_n of_o state_n who_o have_v either_o read_v our_o history_n or_o our_o law_n or_o our_o practice_n do_v well_o know_v and_o have_v make_v it_o know_v to_o other_o 6._o there_o may_v be_v a_o device_n in_o law_n to_o pass_v all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n upon_o the_o crown_n for_o to_o derive_v all_o tenor_n from_o thence_o or_o to_o confirm_v propriety_n to_o the_o subject_n for_o that_o every_o one_o may_v not_o only_o know_v but_o keep_v and_o recover_v his_o own_o the_o better_a yet_o this_o give_v the_o king_n no_o more_o propriety_n than_o a_o peoffee_n in_o trust_n may_v have_v and_o that_o be_v none_o t._n h._n the_o public_a be_v not_o to_o be_v diet_v in_o the_o margint_n g._n l._n his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o sovereign_n can_v be_v confine_v to_o a_o certain_a revenue_n as_o sufficient_a to_o defray_v the_o public_a charge_n yet_o the_o wise_a state_n in_o the_o world_n have_v certain_o define_v a_o constant_a stand_a revenue_n for_o the_o public_a use_n for_o we_o read_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n which_o though_o the_o king_n can_v neither_o alienate_v nor_o just_o impair_v yet_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v woeful_o mangle_v and_o give_v occasion_n of_o those_o heavy_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o state_n and_o also_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o crown_n land_n and_o revenue_n of_o england_n and_o this_o be_v but_o agreeable_a to_o scripture_n where_o we_o read_v that_o god_n command_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v his_o portion_n that_o he_o may_v no_o more_o oppress_v ezek._n 45.7_o 8._o for_o the_o land_n must_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o must_v be_v for_o god_n to_o maintain_v the_o priest_n and_o levite_n the_o second_o for_o the_o prince_n the_o three_o for_o the_o people_n and_o thus_o some_o say_v the_o land_n in_o england_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pious_a saxon_a king_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o sometime_o the_o public_a charge_n may_v be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o a_o stand_a revenue_n can_v defray_v it_o and_o then_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o general_a good_a and_o safety_n be_v bind_v and_o may_v be_v command_v to_o contribute_v but_o if_o this_o in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o safety_n be_v embezelled_a and_o misspend_v by_o a_o prodigal_a prince_n and_o his_o favourite_n and_o follower_n this_o will_v no_o way_n warrant_v he_o to_o fly_v upon_o the_o spoil_n and_o plunder_v his_o subject_n what_o william_n the_o conqueror_n here_o in_o england_n do_v it_o matter_n not_o much_o for_o if_o he_o do_v derive_v his_o title_n from_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o some_o history_n say_v he_o do_v pretend_v than_o he_o be_v no_o sovereign_n if_o he_o do_v act_n as_o conqueror_n than_o all_o compact_n and_o right_a upon_o covenant_n be_v void_a as_o his_o successor_n who_o insist_v upon_o that_o title_n of_o conquest_n give_v full_a liberty_n to_o the_o english_a to_o fight_v against_o they_o and_o depose_v they_o if_o they_o can_v and_o deal_v with_o they_o as_o enemy_n as_o for_o make_v law_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o traffic_n trade_n exchange_n the_o value_n stamp_n and_o coin_v of_o money_n the_o send_v out_o of_o colony_n for_o new_a plantation_n as_o also_o to_o make_v they_o as_o province_n or_o exempt_v they_o from_o subjection_n because_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v protection_n i_o grant_v all_o these_o be_v prerogative_n of_o the_o sovereign_n cap._n ix_o of_o the_o second_o part._n the_o 25._o of_o the_o book_n of_o counsel_n the_o head_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v 1._o the_o difference_n between_o command_n counsel_n exhortation_n dehortation_n 2._o the_o difference_n between_o counsel_n and_o command_v make_v evident_a out_o of_o scripture_n 3._o the_o qualification_n of_o good_a counsellor_n 4._o to_o advise_v with_o counsellor_n apart_o be_v better_a than_o to_o advise_v with_o they_o open_o and_o in_o assembly_n 1._o the_o difference_n between_o counsel_n command_n exhortation_n dehortation_n be_v easy_o know_v for_o counsel_n give_v be_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o mean_n which_o tend_v unto_o some_o certain_a end_n and_o also_o of_o the_o order_n and_o manner_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v use_v to_o attain_v that_o end_n command_n be_v the_o will_n of_o a_o superior_a make_v know_v whereby_o the_o inferior_a be_v bind_v to_o obey_v or_o otherwise_o to_o suffer_v exhortation_n press_v the_o practice_n of_o some_o good_a to_o be_v do_v as_o dehortation_n be_v the_o contrary_n counsel_n direct_v command_n bind_v exhortation_n endeavour_n to_o stir_v up_o or_o incite_v the_o will_n dehortation_n keep_v it_o back_o command_n be_v of_o a_o superior_a counsel_n exhortation_n dehortation_n be_v of_o a_o superior_a inferior_a equal_a for_o any_o of_o these_o may_v counsel_v exhort_v dehort_v as_o any_o of_o they_o may_v be_v counsel_v exhort_v dehort_v it_o be_v true_a that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o always_o take_v strict_o that_o command_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o party_n command_v and_o counsel_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o party_n counsel_v be_v mere_o accidental_a in_o way_n essential_a to_o they_o and_o though_o sometime_o both_o the_o intention_n and_o the_o event_n of_o both_o may_v be_v such_o as_o he_o determine_v yet_o we_o know_v it_o be_v many_o time_n otherwise_o for_o command_v may_v sometime_o nay_o often_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o party_n command_v and_o intend_v to_o be_v so_o as_o counsel_n may_v be_v intend_v not_o only_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o party_n counsel_v but_o also_o counsel_v and_o also_o prove_v so_o to_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o exhortation_n and_o dehortation_n be_v as_o false_o loose_o and_o impertinent_o define_v as_o the_o former_a 2._o upon_o the_o former_a suppose_a difference_n between_o counsel_n and_o command_v he_o determine_v thou_o shall_v have_v none_o other_o god_n thou_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o grave_a image_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v command_n yet_o these_o be_v not_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o god_n but_o man_n keep_v they_o for_o in_o keep_v they_o there_o be_v great_a reward_n but_o go_v and_o sell_v all_o thou_o have_v etc._n etc._n be_v only_o a_o counsel_n with_o he_o because_o the_o party_n
of_o england_n to_o be_v sovereign_n and_o 3._o in_o that_o respect_n to_o have_v a_o power_n to_o raise_v subsidy_n and_o money_n without_o a_o parliament_n and_o 4._o have_v make_v that_o a_o mortal_a disease_n of_o our_o state_n which_o be_v a_o great_a preservative_n of_o our_o liberty_n for_o the_o people_n always_o bear_v the_o purse_n and_o can_v not_o by_o the_o king_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o least_o without_o their_o consent_n by_o their_o representative_a in_o the_o parliament_n this_o do_v poise_n and_o limit_v the_o regal_a power_n prevent_v much_o riot_n and_o excess_n in_o the_o court_n make_v the_o prince_n frugal_a and_o hinder_v unnecessary_a war_n yet_o good_a prince_n and_o frugal_a never_o want_v money_n be_v free_o supply_v by_o their_o subject_n while_o they_o require_v in_o their_o need_n any_o thing_n extraordinary_a above_o the_o public_a revenue_n in_o a_o right_a way_n by_o parliament_n t._n h._n there_o be_v a_o six_o doctrine_n plain_o and_o direct_o against_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o its_o this_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n may_v be_v divide_v g._n l._n the_o supreme_a power_n as_o supreme_a must_v needs_o be_v one_o and_o can_v be_v divide_v for_o as_o in_o a_o natural_a so_o in_o a_o political_a body_n there_o must_v be_v of_o necessity_n one_o only_a principle_n of_o motion_n one_o supreme_a will_n direct_v by_o one_o judgement_n and_o strengthen_v with_o one_o force_n of_o the_o sword_n must_v command_v judge_n execute_v otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o order_n or_o regular_a motion_n yet_o this_o supreme_a power_n may_v be_v in_o many_o person_n several_a and_o distinct_a physical_o but_o moral_o reduce_v to_o one_o by_o the_o major_a part_n agree_v in_o one_o suffrage_n that_o some_o have_v make_v in_o this_o state_n of_o england_n three_o coordinate_a power_n with_o their_o several_a negative_n and_o their_o several_a distinct_a right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n can_v very_o hardly_o be_v make_v good_a by_o any_o reason_n as_o i_o have_v hint_v before_o yet_o even_o these_o do_v place_n all_o the_o jura_fw-la majestatis_fw-la in_o all_o joint_o our_o form_n of_o government_n be_v confound_v by_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o common_a lawyer_n civilian_n and_o divine_n who_o neither_o agree_v one_o with_o another_o nor_o among_o themselves_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v that_o the_o fundamental_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v by_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o yet_o this_o can_v satisfy_v no_o man_n because_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n what_o the_o power_n of_o commons_o what_o the_o power_n of_o lord_n what_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v neither_o whether_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o of_o lord_n be_v two_o distinct_a house_n or_o no_o or_o if_o they_o be_v distinct_a wherein_o they_o be_v so_o distinct_a for_o some_o affirm_v that_o in_o legislation_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o one_o though_o in_o judicial_a act_n two_o yet_o suppose_v the_o lord_n to_o have_v the_o judicial_a power_n alone_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v a_o question_n what_o kind_n of_o lord_n and_o baron_n these_o shall_v be_v we_o read_v first_o of_o the_o forty_o lord_n of_o the_o forty_o county_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n after_o the_o conquest_n we_o find_v three_o sort_n of_o baron_n in_o the_o high_a house_n and_o they_o be_v feudarii_fw-la rescriptitii_fw-la diplomatici_fw-la baron_n by_o tenure_n by_o writ_n by_o patent_n lord_n by_o tenure_n be_v the_o first_o but_o afterward_o when_o any_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n write_v to_o parliament_n they_o by_o that_o very_a writ_n be_v make_v baron_n with_o suffrage_n among_o the_o former_a the_o last_o be_v lord_n by_o patent_n and_o such_o be_v most_o yea_o almost_o all_o our_o lord_n in_o latter_a time_n and_o to_o multiply_v the_o last_o be_v a_o policy_n in_o the_o king_n for_o by_o that_o mean_n after_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v cast_v off_o the_o bishop_n do_v whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n by_o patent_n be_v his_o creature_n and_o by_o they_o he_o may_v carry_v any_o cause_n or_o at_o least_o hinder_v and_o cross_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n and_o herein_o few_o of_o our_o ordinary_a history_n can_v help_v we_o because_o they_o relate_v only_o unto_o we_o matter_n of_o fact_n how_o sometime_o the_o king_n sometime_o the_o baron_n sometime_o the_o commons_o be_v ascendant_n and_o predominant_a as_o now_o they_o all_o seem_v to_o be_v descendant_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o a_o free_a parliament_n of_o just_a wise_a and_o good_a man_n may_v rectify_v all_o this_o and_o unite_v the_o supreme_a power_n so_o miserable_o divide_v to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o state_n t._n h._n and_o as_o false_a doctrine_n so_o also_o oftentime_o the_o example_n of_o different_a government_n in_o a_o neighbour_a nation_n dispose_v man_n to_o alteration_n of_o the_o sorm_n already_o settle_v g._n l._n that_o this_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o alteration_n and_o also_o of_o ruin_n too_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a and_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o colour_n of_o reason_n in_o it_o because_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v the_o best_a example_n and_o this_o may_v be_v powerful_a and_o prevalent_a with_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o change_n and_o affect_v novelty_n yet_o with_o wise_a and_o understand_a man_n be_v of_o no_o force_n because_o they_o know_v full_a well_o that_o some_o form_n of_o government_n which_o may_v be_v good_a to_o one_o may_v prove_v not_o to_o be_v so_o to_o another_o and_o that_o change_v in_o this_o kind_n be_v dangerous_a for_o to_o unsettle_v that_o which_o be_v firm_a for_o to_o introduce_v that_o whereof_o we_o have_v have_v no_o experience_n may_v prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o state_n t._n h._n and_o as_o to_o rebellion_n in_o particular_a against_o monarchy_n one_o of_o the_o most_o frequent_a cause_n be_v the_o read_n of_o the_o book_n of_o policy_n and_o history_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n etc._n etc._n g._n l._n this_o have_v be_v former_o examine_v the_o read_n of_o these_o book_n can_v do_v so_o much_o hurt_v as_o this_o leviathan_n may_v do_v for_o it_o be_v far_o more_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a of_o good_a government_n than_o any_o of_o their_o history_n which_o can_v do_v no_o hurt_n to_o any_o but_o such_o as_o be_v ignorant_a and_o ill-disposed_a in_o those_o book_n they_o may_v read_v of_o king_n and_o emperor_n and_o of_o monarchy_n as_o well_o as_o free-state_n and_o few_o be_v so_o void_a of_o understanding_n but_o that_o they_o well_o know_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o their_o own_o form_n of_o government_n and_o be_v not_o to_o covet_v every_o model_n they_o read_v of_o such_o man_n as_o he_o do_v shameful_o debase_v free-state_n as_o form_n unlawful_a in_o themselves_o and_o so_o flatter_v limit_v prince_n as_o though_o they_o be_v absolute_a lord_n and_o advance_v monarchy_n so_o high_a as_o though_o it_o be_v the_o only_a form_n of_o government_n so_o institute_v by_o god_n and_o command_v that_o all_o nation_n be_v bind_v unto_o it_o and_o whosoever_o do_v not_o bow_v unto_o it_o be_v a_o rebel_n against_o god_n yet_o he_o never_o institute_v immediate_o any_o commonwealth_n but_o one_o and_o that_o be_v a_o free-state_n and_o when_o a_o king_n be_v desire_v he_o be_v offend_v and_o under_o a_o regal_a government_n it_o come_v to_o ruin_v whereas_o he_o think_v these_o book_n do_v teach_v regicide_n and_o kill_v of_o king_n he_o be_v much_o mistake_v for_o subject_n to_o murder_v their_o lawful_a sovereign_n be_v a_o horrid_a crime_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v detest_v if_o do_v under_o the_o name_n of_o tyrannicide_n to_o plead_v for_o tyrant_n real_o such_o as_o such_o be_v to_o be_v abhor_v they_o pervert_v the_o very_a end_n of_o all_o government_n abuse_v their_o power_n act_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n be_v enemy_n of_o mankind_n the_o chief_a agent_n for_o the_o devil_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o people_n have_v power_n in_o their_o hand_n may_v not_o restrain_v or_o remove_v or_o put_v to_o death_n such_o man_n as_o be_v guilty_a of_o many_o crime_n which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n have_v make_v universal_o capital_a so_o that_o no_o man_n in_o the_o world_n can_v plead_v exemption_n some_o think_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o god_n and_o subject_n must_v seek_v deliverance_n by_o prayer_n and_o tear_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v christian_n as_o christian_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n other_o conceive_v they_o may_v be_v restrain_v and_o that_o by_o force_n and_o their_o own_o subject_n do_v it_o other_o give_v this_o power_n only_o unto_o magistrate_n or_o to_o such_o as_o share_v with_o
bind_v to_o obey_v god_n more_o than_o man_n and_o as_o his_o subjection_n unto_o man_n be_v but_o conditional_a and_o subordinate_a to_o his_o subjection_n to_o god_n so_o his_o obedience_n to_o man_n be_v limit_v and_o only_o to_o be_v perform_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o his_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a lord_n do_v allow_v he_o and_o though_o man_n may_v suffer_v for_o his_o disobedience_n to_o humane_a law_n yet_o he_o have_v better_o suffer_v a_o temporal_a than_o a_o eternal_a penalty_n and_o offend_v man_n rather_o then_o god_n neither_o do_v this_o doctrine_n any_o way_n prejudice_v the_o civil_a power_n nor_o encourage_v any_o man_n to_o disobedience_n and_o violation_n of_o civil_a law_n if_o they_o be_v just_a and_o good_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o the_o subject_n have_v not_o only_a liberty_n but_o a_o command_n to_o examine_v the_o law_n of_o his_o sovereign_n and_o judge_v within_o himself_o and_o for_o himself_o whether_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o god_n t._n h._n the_o three_o doctrine_n that_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attain_v by_o study_n and_o reason_n but_o by_o supernatural_a inspiration_n and_o infusion_n g._n l._n that_o divine_a faith_n whereby_o we_o believe_v on_o jesus_n christ_n and_o obtain_v eternal_a life_n in_o he_o and_o that_o sanctity_n of_o life_n whereby_o we_o please_v god_n and_o be_v accept_v of_o he_o be_v no_o doubt_n both_o merit_v by_o christ_n and_o inspire_v and_o wrought_v in_o we_o supernatural_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy-ghost_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n of_o this_o to_o such_o as_o believe_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n write_v wherein_o we_o read_v that_o except_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v again_o of_o water_n and_o the_o spirit_n he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n john_n 3.5_o and_o no_o man_n can_v come_v unto_o i_o except_o the_o father_n draw_v he_o cap._n 6.44_o and_o to_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n be_v not_o from_o flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o by_o revelation_n of_o his_o heavenly_a father_n christ_n himself_o teach_v we_o mat._n 16.17_o this_o revelation_n be_v a_o inspiration_n or_o infusion_n except_o we_o will_v quarrel_v with_o word_n and_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a for_o than_o it_o may_v have_v be_v by_o and_o from_o flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o it_o be_v supernatural_a and_o from_o god_n reveal_v not_o only_o outward_o but_o inward_o too_o it_o be_v also_o further_o teach_v we_o in_o scripture_n that_o no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o lord_n but_o by_o the_o spirit_n 1_o cor._n 12.3_o yet_o this_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n be_v so_o wrought_v in_o we_o as_o that_o ordinary_o god_n make_v use_v of_o the_o scripture_n teach_v explain_v apply_v unto_o man_n heart_n of_o hear_v study_n and_o meditation_n which_o be_v act_n of_o reason_n and_o such_o act_n as_o man_n may_v natural_o perform_v and_o also_o so_o neglect_v they_o as_o to_o give_v god_n just_a cause_n to_o deny_v the_o inspiration_n of_o his_o spirit_n for_o to_o make_v the_o word_n teach_v hear_v meditate_a effectual_a upon_o his_o heart_n this_o doctrine_n have_v be_v believe_v and_o profess_v in_o the_o most_o peaceable_a commonwealth_n of_o the_o world_n and_o do_v strengthen_v not_o weaken_v much_o less_o dissolve_v the_o same_o if_o he_o understand_v by_o the_o professor_n of_o this_o doctrine_n the_o fanatic_a enthusiast_n of_o these_o time_n who_o pretend_v so_o much_o that_o spirit_n which_o god_n never_o give_v they_o and_o upon_o this_o pretence_n boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v spiritual_a man_n judge_v all_o and_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o none_o as_o they_o use_v to_o abuse_v the_o scripture_n than_o its_o true_a that_o these_o be_v enemy_n to_o all_o government_n and_o their_o doctrine_n tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o all_o order_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a and_o be_v to_o be_v root_v out_o of_o all_o commonwealth_n t._n h._n a_o four_o opinion_n repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v this_o that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n g._n l._n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o this_o be_v destructive_a of_o government_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o essential_a part_n whereof_o be_v imperans_fw-la &_o subditus_fw-la the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_n take_v this_o difference_n away_o you_o confound_v all_o and_o turn_v the_o commonwealth_n into_o a_o community_n yet_o though_o sovereign_n be_v above_o their_o own_o law_n how_o otherwise_o can_v they_o dispense_v with_o they_o and_o repeal_v they_o wise_a man_n have_v give_v advice_n to_o prince_n for_o to_o observe_v their_o own_o law_n and_o that_o for_o example_n unto_o other_o and_o good_a prince_n have_v follow_v this_o advice_n sovereign_n be_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n not_o to_o be_v subject_a unto_o they_o or_o as_o subject_n obey_v they_o or_o be_v punish_v by_o they_o but_o what_o this_o man_n mean_v by_o sovereign_n in_o the_o hypothesis_n be_v hard_o to_o know_v for_o he_o presuppose_v all_o sovereign_n absolute_a and_o all_o king_n of_o england_n such_o sovereign_n and_o so_o in_o general_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v that_o all_o sovereign_n be_v above_o the_o law_n civil_a yet_o the_o application_n of_o this_o rule_n to_o particular_a prince_n of_o limit_a power_n may_v be_v false_a and_o no_o way_n tolerable_a the_o question_n be_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o sovereign_n over_o the_o law_n but_o whether_o a_o sovereign_a by_o law_n for_o administration_n who_o be_v not_o sole_a legislator_n be_v not_o in_o divers_a respect_n inferior_a to_o the_o law_n or_o whether_o a_o a_o absolute_a sovereign_n may_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v such_o and_o ex_fw-la obligatione_fw-la criminis_fw-la ex_fw-la superiore_fw-la fieri_fw-la inferior_a t._n h._n a_o five_o doctrine_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o his_o good_n such_o as_o exclude_v the_o right_a of_o the_o sovereign_n every_o man_n have_v indeed_o a_o propriety_n that_o exclude_v the_o right_a of_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o sovereign_n without_o who_o protection_n every_o man_n shall_v have_v equal_a right_n to_o the_o same_o g._n l._n 1._o if_o the_o subject_n have_v propriety_n as_o the_o author_n grant_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v absolute_a and_o must_v needs_o exclude_v not_o only_o the_o right_n of_o the_o fellow-subject_n but_o of_o the_o sovereign_n too_o for_o propriety_n in_o proper_a sense_n be_v a_o independent_a right_n of_o total_a alienation_n without_o any_o licence_n of_o a_o superior_a or_o any_o other_o 2._o this_o propriety_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o the_o sovereign_n except_o he_o be_v despotical_a and_o such_o indeed_o the_o author_n affirm_v all_o sovereign_n to_o be_v and_o in_o that_o respect_n the_o subject_n can_v neither_o have_v propriety_n nor_o liberty_n therefore_o he_o contradict_v himself_o when_o he_o say_v in_o many_o place_n that_o the_o sovereign_n be_v absolute_a and_o here_o that_o the_o subject_n have_v propriety_n 3._o it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v that_o even_o in_o a_o free-state_n the_o subject_n proprity_n can_v free_v from_o the_o public_a charge_n for_o as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o state_n without_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o he_o can_v so_o well_o preserve_v his_o own_o private_a right_n 4._o propriety_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n at_o least_o agreeable_a unto_o both_o and_o when_o man_n agree_v to_o constitute_v a_o commonwealth_n they_o retain_v their_o proper_a right_n which_o they_o have_v unto_o their_o good_n before_o the_o constitution_n which_o do_v not_o destroy_v but_o preserve_v propriety_n if_o well_o order_v for_o man_n may_v advance_v a_o sovereign_n without_o any_o alienation_n of_o their_o estate_n no_o man_n have_v any_o propriety_n from_o god_n but_o so_o as_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v unto_o the_o poor_a relieve_v the_o distress_a and_o maintain_v the_o sovereign_n in_o his_o just_a government_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o but_o prove_v propriety_n because_o every_o one_o give_v even_o unto_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o not_o another_o man_n nor_o his_o sovereign_n who_o may_v just_o in_o necessary_a case_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n impose_v a_o just_a rate_n upon_o the_o subject_n but_o if_o the_o reader_n serious_o consider_v the_o author_n discourse_n in_o other_o part_n of_o his_o book_n he_o may_v easy_o know_v whereat_o he_o aim_v for_o 1._o he_o make_v all_o sovereign_n absolute_a 2._o the_o king_n
they_o in_o the_o supreme_a power_n other_o be_v of_o a_o mind_n that_o see_v they_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n or_o sovereign_n they_o may_v be_v lawful_o try_v and_o put_v to_o death_n as_o well_o as_o private_a man_n and_o that_o without_o any_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n other_o determine_v this_o to_o be_v lawful_a in_o such_o state_n as_o that_o of_o lacedaemon_n in_o grece_n and_o arragon_n in_o spain_n what_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v can_v be_v unknown_a for_o the_o pope_n do_v arrogate_v a_o universal_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n whereby_o he_o may_v excommunicate_v any_o christian_a king_n that_o shall_v not_o obey_v his_o canon_n and_o edict_n and_o upon_o this_o sentence_n once_o give_v he_o may_v depose_v he_o free_a his_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o command_v they_o as_o catholic_n to_o rise_v in_o rebellion_n against_o he_o &_o some_o of_o they_o have_v teach_v that_o its_o a_o meritorious_a art_n to_o poison_n stab_n or_o any_o other_o way_n murder_n king_n for_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o catholic_n cause_n this_o question_n after_o the_o term_n thereof_o clear_o explicate_v be_v of_o very_o great_a moment_n and_o let_v man_n advise_v well_o how_o they_o do_v determine_v either_o in_o their_o own_o judgement_n private_o or_o before_o other_o t._n h._n there_o be_v doctor_n that_o think_v there_o may_v be_v more_o sort_n that_o be_v more_o sovereign_n then_o one_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o set_v up_o a_o supremacy_n against_o the_o sovereignty_n canon_n against_o law_n and_o a_o ghostly_a authority_n against_o the_o civil_a etc._n etc._n g._n l._n there_o can_v be_v any_o sovereign_n but_o one_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o set_v up_o supremacy_n against_o sovereignty_n canon_n against_o law_n ghostly_a authority_n against_o civil_a must_v needs_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o division_n confusion_n dissolution_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o prove_v any_o inconsistency_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a independent_a power_n with_o the_o civil_a sovereignty_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o community_n and_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n give_v by_o christ_n unto_o the_o church_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n trust_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o high_a power_n civil_a be_v real_a and_o signify_v some_o thing_n true_o different_a one_o from_o another_o though_o he_o either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o understand_v it_o with_o mr._n hobbs_n indeed_o this_o distinction_n can_v signisie_v nothing_o because_o he_o have_v give_v unto_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n a_o infallible_a judgement_n and_o a_o absolute_a power_n in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a his_o discourse_n may_v be_v good_a against_o those_o ecclesiastical_a person_n who_o have_v usurp_v civil_a power_n otherwise_o it_o be_v impertinent_a and_o irrational_a and_o he_o must_v know_v that_o it_o be_v alike_o difficult_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o state_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n as_o for_o to_o evince_v that_o the_o church_n have_v the_o power_n the_o sword_n it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o offence_n for_o the_o state_n to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o church_n as_o for_o the_o church_n to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o state_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v high_o guilty_a of_o the_o one_o and_o many_o protestant_n prince_n and_o state_n of_o the_o other_o and_o though_o man_n will_v not_o see_v it_o yet_o its_o clear_a enough_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o community_n be_v capable_a both_o of_o a_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o that_o the_o church_n and_o state_n be_v two_o distinct_a commonwealth_n the_o one_o spiritual_a and_o the_o other_o temporal_a though_o they_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o person_n and_o these_o person_n as_o christian_n consider_v in_o a_o spiritual_a capacity_n make_v up_o the_o community_n and_o commonwealth_n christian_n which_o be_v the_o church_n as_o they_o be_v man_n have_v temporal_a estate_n bodily_a life_n and_o liberty_n they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o civil_a community_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o power_n form_n of_o government_n administration_n law_n jurisdiction_n officer_n of_o the_o church_n be_v distinct_a and_o different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o state_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n be_v let_v he_o be_v a_o heathen_a or_o a_o publican_n and_o the_o execution_n be_v expect_v from_o heaven_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n whatsoever_o you_o bound_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o this_o sentence_n do_v take_v away_o some_o spiritual_a but_o no_o temporal_a or_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o person_n judge_v though_o the_o judgement_n be_v pass_v and_o make_v valid_a both_o in_o foro_fw-la interiore_fw-la &_o exteriore_fw-la the_o sentence_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n be_v let_v he_o be_v fine_v imprison_a stigmatise_v banish_v put_v to_o death_n and_o it_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o sword_n the_o several_a member_n of_o a_o church_n national_a and_o the_o whole_a church_n joint_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n if_o a_o christian_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o church_n because_o as_o a_o christian_a he_o be_v subject_a to_o christ_n and_o bonnd_v by_o his_o law_n and_o as_o a_o civil_a sovereign_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o protect_v the_o church_n and_o he_o may_v by_o civil_a law_n ratify_v the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o then_o they_o bound_v not_o only_o under_o a_o spiritual_a but_o a_o civil_a penalty_n too_o if_o church-assembly_n give_v cause_n of_o jealousy_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n they_o may_v regulate_v they_o and_o order_v their_o proceed_n if_o they_o offend_v they_o may_v punish_v they_o their_o person_n life_n estate_n be_v under_o the_o sword_n and_o if_o this_o be_v take_v from_o they_o because_o they_o will_v not_o obey_v they_o to_o disobey_v christ_n they_o ought_v to_o suffer_v it_o patient_o for_o christ_n sake_n in_o this_o case_n the_o church_n may_v pray_v and_o weep_v resist_v and_o rebel_n they_o may_v not_o for_o christian_n as_o christian_n have_v no_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n against_o any_o man_n not_o their_o own_o member_n much_o less_o against_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n who_o if_o they_o resist_v they_o must_v do_v it_o under_o another_o notion_n or_o else_o they_o transgress_v and_o can_v have_v no_o excuse_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o christ_n gather_v disciple_n institute_v church-discipline_n make_v law_n and_o the_o apostle_n execute_v they_o in_o make_v officer_n act_n cap._n 1._o &_o 16._o make_v law_n cap._n 15._o pass_v sentence_n and_o execute_v the_o same_o 1_o cor._n 5._o and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o commission_n from_o any_o civil_a sovereign_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o true_a which_o some_o learned_a divine_n have_v affirm_v that_o the_o state_n and_o church_n be_v one_o body_n endue_v with_o two_o power_n or_o faculty_n for_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a body_n politic_a it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o as_o some_o conceive_v there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o coactive_a of_o the_o sword_n than_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v one_o body_n but_o there_o be_v another_o power_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o 2._o if_o a_o king_n become_v christian_n by_o this_o he_o acquire_v no_o power_n not_o the_o least_o more_o than_o he_o have_v before_o and_o if_o he_o be_v heathen_a or_o mahometan_a and_o all_o his_o subject_n become_v christian_a he_o lose_v not_o one_o jot_n of_o his_o former_a civil_a power_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v unto_o by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o christianity_n if_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n they_o may_v and_o must_v disobey_v but_o deny_v his_o power_n they_o may_v not_o they_o must_v not_o in_o this_o case_n a_o christian_a may_v be_v perplex_v between_o the_o devil_n and_o a_o gaoler_n as_o some_o of_o scotland_n be_v say_v to_o be_v when_o if_o they_o obey_v the_o parliament_n and_o join_v with_o duke_n hamilton_n to_o invade_v england_n the_o kirk_n excommunicate_v they_o and_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o satan_n if_o they_o obey_v the_o church_n prohibit_v they_o they_o be_v cast_v in_o prison_n by_o the_o state_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o perplexity_n be_v not_o from_o this_o that_o the_o church_n and_o state_n be_v two_o distinct_a commonwealth_n but_o because_o the_o command_n of_o the_o one_o or_o both_o may_v be_v unjust_a t._n h._n some_o make_v the_o power_n of_o levy_v money_n depend_v upon_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o conduct_n and_o command_v upon_o one_o man_n of_o make_v law_n upon_o the_o accidental_a consent_n of_o three_o such_o government_n be_v no_o government_n but_o a_o division_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n into_o three_o independent_a faction_n etc._n etc._n g._n l._n here_o again_o he_o have_v make_v the_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o