unto_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n in_o commit_v i_o i_o stoop_v but_o at_o their_o door_n desire_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o a_o legal_a warrant_n which_o by_o their_o own_o law_n publish_v in_o sir_n edward_n cook_n institute_n vote_n and_o ordinance_n all_o warrant_n of_o commitment_n whatsoever_o ought_v express_o to_o contain_v the_o certain_a particular_a case_n wherefore_o a_o man_n be_v commit_v and_o aught_o to_o conclude_v and_o he_o safe_o to_o keep_v till_o he_o be_v deliver_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o for_o the_o full_a proof_n of_o this_o read_v the_o 68_o 69._o page_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n and_o the_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o page_n of_o mr._n john_n wildmans_n late_a defence_n call_v truth_n triumph_n or_o treachery_n anotamise_v but_o if_o the_o warrant_v be_v in_o general_a word_n and_o be_v also_o to_o keep_v he_o during_o their_o pleasure_n and_o make_v by_o the_o parliament_n the_o prisoner_n be_v murder_v and_o destroy_v by_o such_o a_o imprisonment_n for_o he_o must_v either_o stoop_v to_o their_o will_n and_o so_o betray_v his_o liberty_n and_o sin_n against_o his_o own_o soul_n or_o else_o he_o must_v remain_v in_o prison_n till_o he_o starve_v and_o rot_v before_o any_o judge_n in_o westminster_n hall_n will_v grant_v he_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o bring_v he_o up_o to_o the_o bar_n of_o justice_n either_o to_o receive_v his_o punishment_n according_a to_o law_n or_o else_o his_o liberty_n as_o unjust_o imprison_v and_o this_o make_v i_o the_o other_o day_n at_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o contest_v for_o a_o legal_a warrant_n before_o i_o will_v go_v to_o prison_n but_o that_o mercenary_a turkish_a janisary_n col._n baxster_n lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o i_o tell_v i_o express_o he_o be_v not_o either_o to_o reason_n or_o dispute_v the_o house_n command_n but_o to_o obey_v they_o &_o cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o draw_v their_o sword_n upon_o i_o &_o in_o haul_v of_o i_o away_o by_o force_n &_o violence_n he_o stabe_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la &_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a etc._n etc._n to_o the_o very_a heart_n and_o soul_n &_o do_v asmuch_o as_n in_o he_o lie_v by_o that_o act_n destroy_v all_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n for_o if_o authority_n must_v be_v back_v with_o the_o sword_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n all_o their_o unjust_a command_n then_o farewell_n all_o law_n and_o liberty_n forever_o and_o accurse_a be_v the_o day_n that_o ever_o the_o parliament_n raise_v a_o army_n to_o fight_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n if_o now_o they_o convert_v their_o power_n and_o turn_v their_o sword_n and_o gun_n against_o we_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o destroy_v our_o law_n and_o liberty_n john_n lilburne_n 6._o feb._n 1647._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n at_o the_o parliament_n begin_v at_o westminster_n the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o march_n an._n dom._n 1627._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a lord_n charles_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n king_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o continue_v until_o the_o 26._o day_n of_o june_n follow_v and_o then_o prorogue_v unto_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o october_n now_o next_o ensue_v to_o the_o high_a pleasure_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o to_o the_o weal_n public_a of_o this_o realm_n be_v enact_v as_o follow_v the_o petition_n exhibited_n to_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v concern_v divers_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n with_o the_o king_n majesty_n royal_a answer_n thereunto_o in_o full_a parliament_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n humble_o show_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o whereas_o it_o be_v declare_v aâ—d_v enact_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n the_o first_o common_o call_v statutum_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedento_fw-la 1._o concedento_fw-la concedento_fw-la 34._o ed._n 1._o chap._n 1._o that_o â—o_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v lay_v or_o levy_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o realm_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o arch_a bishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o the_o free_a man_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o par._n three_o three_o 25._o ed._n 3_o rot._n par._n it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v any_o loan_z to_o the_o king_n against_o his_o will_n because_o such_o loan_z be_v against_o reason_n and_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o other_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o any_o charge_n or_o imposition_n call_v a_o benevolence_n nor_o by_o such_o like_a charge_n 2._o charge_n charge_n 25._o ed._n 1._o 6._o 1._o ed._n 3._o 6_o 11._o r._n 2._o 9_o 1._o r._n 3._o 2._o by_o which_o the_o statute_n before_o mention_v and_o other_o the_o good_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n your_o subject_n have_v inherit_v this_o freedom_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o contribute_v to_o any_o tax_n tallage_n aid_n or_o other_o like_a charge_n nor_o set_v by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n 1._o r._n 3._o 2._o yet_o nevertheless_o of_o late_a divers_a commission_n direct_v to_o sundry_a commissioner_n in_o several_a county_n with_o instruction_n have_v issue_v by_o mean_n whereof_o your_o people_n have_v be_v in_o divers_a place_n assemble_v and_o require_v to_o lend_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o your_o majesty_n and_o many_o of_o they_o upon_o their_o refusal_n so_o to_o do_v have_v have_v a_o oath_n administer_v unto_o they_o not_o warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n unlawful_a realm_n realm_n oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la unlawful_a and_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o become_v bind_v to_o make_v appearance_n and_o give_v attendance_n before_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o in_o other_o place_n and_o other_o of_o they_o have_v be_v therefore_o imprison_v confine_v and_o sundry_a otherways_o molest_v and_o disquiet_v and_o divers_a other_o charge_n have_v be_v lay_v and_o levy_v upon_o your_o people_n in_o several_a county_n by_o lord_n lieutenant_n deputy_n lieutenant_n commissioner_n for_o muster_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o by_o command_n or_o direction_n from_o your_o majesty_n or_o your_o privy_a council_n against_o the_o law_n and_o free_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n thereof_o realm_n realm_n all_o magistracy_n in_o england_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o law_n thereof_o 3_o thereof_o thereof_o 28._o ed._n 3._o 3_o and_o where_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n 29._o england_n england_n 9_o h._n 3._o 29._o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v 3._o enact_v enact_v 25._o ed._n 3._o that_o no_o free_a man_n may_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v 6._o st._n 37._o ed._n 3._o 18._o st._n 38._o ed._n 3._o 9_o st._n 42._o ed._n 3._o 3_o st._n 17._o r._n 2._o 6._o or_o be_v disseize_v of_o his_o free_a hold_n or_o liberty_n or_o his_o free_a custom_n or_o he_o outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n destroy_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o e_z it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disherit_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n nevertheless_o against_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o other_o the_o good_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o your_o realm_n to_o that_o end_n provide_v f_o diverse_o of_o your_o subject_n have_v of_o late_o be_v imprison_v without_o any_o cause_n show_v charta_fw-la show_v show_v imprisonment_n without_o cause_n show_v be_v illegal_a see_v also_o cook_n 2._o part_n institute_n upon_o the_o 29._o chap_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o when_o for_o their_o deliverance_n they_o be_v bring_v before_o your_o justice_n by_o your_o majesty_n writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la there_o to_o undergo_v and_o receive_v as_o the_o
other_o court_n shall_v direct_o or_o indirect_o or_o by_o any_o art_n shift_n colour_n or_o device_n have_v take_v or_o receive_v any_o money_n fee_n reward_n covenant_n obligation_n promise_n agreement_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n for_o his_o report_n or_o certificate_n by_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o pain_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 100_o l._n for_o every_o such_o report_n or_o certificate_n and_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o office_n and_o place_n in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n to_o be_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v which_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o say_a suit_n or_o within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o same_o cause_n discontinue_v or_o decree_v and_o in_o his_o default_n of_o such_o suit_n to_o he_o or_o they_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o by_o original_a writ_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n in_o his_o majesty_n high_a court_n of_o star_n chamber_n or_o in_o any_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n in_o which_o suit_n by_o writ_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n no_o wager_n of_o law_n essoin_fw-fr privilege_n supersedeas_fw-la protection_n or_o any_o other_o delay_n shall_v be_v suffer_v or_o admit_v provide_v nevertheless_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o clerk_n to_o take_v for_o his_o pain_n for_o write_v of_o every_o such_o report_n or_o certificate_n 12._o d._n for_o the_o first_o side_n and_o 2._o for_o every_o side_n after_o and_o no_o more_o upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v 10._o s._n for_o every_o penny_n take_v over_o and_o above_o the_o say_a sum_n to_o be_v have_v and_o recover_v as_o aforesaid_a have_v give_v you_o the_o most_o material_a statute_n that_o i_o conceive_v at_o present_a make_v for_o your_o most_o advantage_n that_o i_o can_v find_v in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a i_o shall_v here_o insert_v three_o or_o four_o statute_n make_v this_o present_a parliament_n that_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v extraordinary_a well_o worth_a your_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n the_o first_o thus_o follow_v anno_fw-la 17._o caroli_n regis_fw-la a_o act_n for_o regulate_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o for_o take_v away_o the_o court_n common_o call_v the_o star_n chamber_n whereas_o by_o the_o great_a 29._o great_a great_a 9_o h._n 3._o 29._o chrter_n many_o time_n confirm_v in_o parliament_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseise_v of_o his_o free_a hold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o otherwise_o destroy_v and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o or_o condemn_v but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 9_o the_o the_o 5._o e_o 3._o 9_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v attach_v by_o any_o accusation_n nor_o forejudged_n of_o life_n or_o limb_n nor_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n nor_o chattel_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n 4._o year_n year_n 25_o e._n 3._o 4._o of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v accord_v assent_v and_o establish_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o none_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n or_o freehold_n unless_o he_o be_v by_o duty_n bring_v in_o to_o answer_v and_o forejudged_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v against_o the_o same_o it_o shall_v be_v redress_v and_o hold_v for_o none_o and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 28_o year_n 3_o year_n year_n 28._o e._n 3._o 3_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherit_v without_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 42._o year_n 3_o year_n year_n 42._o ed._n 3._o 3_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o 3._o of_o of_o 36._o ed._n 3._o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o all_o plea_n which_o shall_v be_v plead_v in_o any_o court_n before_o any_o the_o king_n justice_n or_o in_o his_o other_o place_n or_o before_o any_o of_o his_o other_o minister_n or_o in_o the_o court_n and_o place_n of_o any_o other_o lord_n within_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v enter_v and_o enroll_v in_o latin_a and_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o chancellor_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n or_o two_o of_o they_o call_v unto_o they_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o other_o two_o justice_n in_o their_o absence_n to_o proceed_v as_o in_o that_o act_n be_v express_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o some_o particular_a offence_n therein_o mention_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n be_v associate_v to_o join_v with_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o other_o judge_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o three_o of_o henry_n the_o seve_v mention_v but_o the_o say_a judge_n have_v not_o keep_v themselves_o to_o the_o point_v limit_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o have_v undertake_v to_o punish_v where_o no_o law_n do_v warrant_v and_o to_o make_v decree_n for_o thing_n have_v no_o such_o authority_n and_o to_o inflict_v heavy_a punishment_n then_o by_o any_o law_n be_v warrant_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o matter_n examinable_a or_o determinable_a before_o the_o say_a judge_n or_o in_o the_o court_n common_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n may_v have_v their_o proper_a remedy_n and_o redress_v and_o their_o due_a punishment_n and_o correction_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n elsewhere_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o reason_n and_o motive_n induce_v the_o erection_n and_o continuance_n of_o that_o court_n do_v now_o cease_v and_o the_o proceed_n censure_n and_o decree_n of_o that_o court_n have_v by_o experience_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o intolerable_a burden_n to_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o government_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o council_n table_n have_v of_o late_a time_n assume_v unto_o itself_o a_o power_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o civil_a cause_n and_o matter_n only_o of_o private_a interest_n between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o have_v adventure_v to_o determine_v the_o estate_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_n by_o which_o great_a and_o manifold_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n have_v arisen_a and_o happen_v and_o much_o incertainty_n by_o mean_n of_o such_o proceed_n have_v be_v conceive_v concern_v man_n right_n and_o estate_n for_o settle_v whereof_o and_o prevent_v the_o like_a in_o time_n to_o come_v be_v it_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o say_a court_n common_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n and_o all_o jurisdiction_n power_n and_o authority_n belong_v unto_o or_o exercise_v in_o
this_o express_a command_n upon_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a set_v a_o king_n over_o themselves_o from_o among_o their_o brethren_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a set_v a_o stranger_n over_o they_o which_o be_v not_o their_o brother_n but_o say_v god_n he_o shall_v not_o multiply_v horse_n to_o himself_o nor_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o return_v to_o egypt_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o vassalage_n slavery_n or_o the_o house_n of_o bondage_n neither_o shall_v he_o multiply_v wife_n to_o himself_o that_o his_o heart_n turn_v not_o away_o neither_o shall_v he_o great_o multiply_v to_o himself_o silver_n &_o gold_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v when_o he_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o he_o shall_v write_v he_o a_o copy_n of_o this_o law_n in_o a_o book_n out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v before_o the_o priest_n the_o levit_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v with_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v read_v therein_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o fear_v the_o lord_n his_o god_n to_o keep_v all_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n and_o these_o statute_n and_o do_v they_o that_o his_o heart_n be_v not_o lift_v up_o above_o his_o brethren_n mark_v that_o well_o and_o that_o he_o turn_v not_o aside_o from_o the_o commandment_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a deut._n 17_o 15_o 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20._o here_o be_v a_o clear_a declaration_n by_o god_n himself_o that_o king_n the_o single_a great_a of_o magistrate_n be_v not_o to_o walk_v and_o act_n upon_o the_o people_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o own_o will_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o be_v as_o bind_v to_o they_o as_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o say_v and_o aver_v that_o that_o man_n whether_o king_n or_o parliament_n man_n that_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v lawless_a be_v never_o in_o that_o condition_n of_o god_n creation_n but_o of_o the_o devil_n and_o pertinent_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o complaint_n of_o our_o ancient_a english_a lawyer_n andrew_n horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n in_o english_a ch_z 5._o sect._n the_o first_o division_n the_o first_o and_o second_o pag._n 225._o where_n complain_v of_o the_o abusion_n of_o the_o common_a law_n he_o say_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a abusion_n be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v above_o the_o law_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o oath_n which_o as_o sir_n richard_n hutton_n one_o of_o his_o own_o judge_n in_o his_o argument_n in_o mr._n john_n hampdens_n case_n against_o sip-money_n pag._n 32._o which_o argument_n be_v make_v before_o this_o parliament_n doctrine_n be_v broach_v say_v that_o by_o the_o king_n oath_n he_o agree_v to_o give_v consent_n to_o such_o law_n as_o shall_v in_o parliament_n be_v propound_v for_o the_o profit_n and_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v further_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v to_o rule_v and_o govern_v thereby_o see_v also_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o the_o follow_a page_n 1._o 2_o so_o that_o by_o this_o it_o clear_o appear_v that_o in_o his_o own_o imagination_n nor_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o judge_n he_o be_v neither_o omnipotent_a nor_o unlimited_a but_o his_o office_n be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n confer_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o say_v our_o forementioned_a author_n andrew_n horn_n ibim_n the_o second_o abuse_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v that_o whereas_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o trespassor_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n at_o london_n that_o they_o be_v there_o but_o very_o seldom_o and_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n for_o subsidy_n and_o collection_n of_o treasure_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o act_n make_v the_o first_o year_n of_o this_o parliament_n in_o the_o 16._o of_o the_o present_a king_n call_v a_o act_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o inconvenience_n happen_v by_o the_o long_a intermission_n of_o parliament_n express_o say_v whereas_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o parliament_n ought_v to_o beholden_a at_o least_o once_o every_o year_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o grievance_n etc._n etc._n which_o law_n and_o statute_n be_v the_o 4._o ed._n 3._o 14_o &_o 36._o ed._n 3._o 10._o which_o be_v print_v virbitum_fw-la in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n pag._n 9_o 12_o and_o which_o be_v express_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v to_o be_v due_o keep_v and_o observe_v in_o which_o act_v the_o parliament_n be_v prescribe_v their_o work_n what_o to_o do_v which_o be_v to_o maintain_v the_o law_n and_o redress_v the_o mischief_n and_o grievance_n that_o daily_o happen_v but_o not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o our_o destroy_n law_n unless_o they_o give_v we_o letter_n for_o they_o nor_o to_o make_v our_o mischief_n and_o grievance_n great_a nor_o to_o rob_v and_z poule_z the_o kingdom_n of_o their_o treasure_n by_o taxation_n excize_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o share_v it_o by_o thousand_o and_o ten_o thousand_o among_o themselves_o which_o iâ—_n express_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o feesy_n in_o trust_n and_o they_o be_v no_o more_o at_o most_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n can_v give_v nothing_o to_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o their_o share_n as_o daily_o they_o do_v the_o common_a wealth_n money_n among_o themselves_o be_v no_o better_a than_o absolute_a state_n robbery_n against_o who_o a_o indictment_n or_o a_o action_n of_o recovery_n if_o not_o of_o death_n etc._n death_n for_o andrew_n horn_n declare_v p._n 239_o that_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o justice_n and_o their_o officer_n who_o kill_v people_n by_o false_a judgement_n be_v not_o destroy_v as_o other_o murderer_n which_o king_n alfrid_n cause_v to_o be_v do_v who_o cause_v 44_o justice_n in_o one_o year_n to_o be_v hang_v as_o murderer_n for_o their_o false_a judgement_n and_o page_n 241_o he_o say_v that_o he_o hang_v arnold_n because_o he_o save_v boylife_n who_o rob_v the_o people_n by_o colour_n of_o distress_n whereof_o some_o be_v by_o sell_v distress_n some_o by_o extortion_n of_o fine_n etc._n etc._n aught_o in_o equity_n and_o reason_n to_o lie_v as_o well_o as_o against_o rob_v and_o cheat_v servant_n and_o steward_n and_o for_o they_o for_o ever_o to_o shelter_v themselves_o from_o the_o lash_n and_o stroke_n of_o justice_n or_o for_o ever_o from_o be_v call_v to_o account_n for_o all_o their_o cheat_n robbery_n and_o murder_n by_o get_v the_o king_n hand_n to_o a_o act_n to_o make_v they_o a_o everlasting_a parliament_n no_o more_o lie_n in_o the_o king_n power_n just_o and_o legal_o to_o do_v then_o to_o give_v they_o power_n to_o make_v we_o all_o absolute_a vassal_n and_o slave_n and_o to_o destroy_v all_o our_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n and_o when_o they_o have_v so_o do_v then_o to_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o all_o the_o man_n in_o england_n beside_o themselves_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v the_o people_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o parliament_n but_o yet_o annual_o at_o least_o to_o choose_v new_a parliament_n mean_v to_o call_v their_o predecessor_n to_o a_o strict_a account_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v that_o not_o only_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n and_o reason_n but_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o require_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o hold_v at_o least_o once_o every_o year_n the_o people_n that_o be_v willing_a in_o the_o several_a shire_n city_n and_o burrowes_n may_v call_v home_o their_o parliament_n man_n and_o send_v new_a one_o in_o their_o place_n to_o call_v they_o to_o account_v and_o to_o make_v law_n to_o punish_v such_o betrayer_n of_o their_o trust_n as_o man_n as_o full_a of_o unnaturalness_n as_o those_o that_o murder_n and_o kill_v their_o own_o father_n which_o be_v a_o act_n abhor_v even_o among_o brut_n and_o yet_o this_o very_a thing_n be_v act_v upon_o we_o by_o the_o grandee_n among_o our_o trustee_n who_o themselves_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v as_o old_a a_o law_n as_o any_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o kingdom_n never_o ought_v to_o be_v without_o a_o mean_n to_o preserve_v itself_o 1._o part_n book_n decl_n pag._n 207._o &_o pag._n 690._o and_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v evell_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n can_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o any_o command_n or_o induce_v any_o obligation_n of_o obedience_n upon_o any_o man_n by_o any_o authority_n whatsoever_o 1._o par_fw-fr book_n p._n cl_o pag._n 201._o &_o pag._n 150._o and_o therefore_o the_o conclusion_n that_o i_o draw_v from_o god_n subject_v of_o all_o man_n equal_o
alike_o to_o his_o law_n be_v by_o way_n of_o advice_n to_o all_o my_o countryman_n earnest_o to_o prosecute_v the_o obtain_n the_o thing_n desire_v in_o the_o 3_o first_o head_n of_o our_o great_a petition_n especial_o for_o promote_a of_o which_o i_o be_o late_o as_o a_o trayter_n commit_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o the_o power_n of_o king_n parliament_n and_o people_n may_v be_v destinct_o and_o particular_o declare_v and_o settle_v that_o we_o may_v be_v no_o long_o in_o confusion_n by_o have_v the_o little_a one_o â—o_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n &_o the_o great_a one_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o none_o but_o their_o lust_n &_o â—he_v law_n of_o there_o own_o will_n &_o therefore_o i_o do_v with_o confidence_n believe_v those_o expression_n of_o my_o imprisoned_a comrade_n mr._n john_n wildman_n in_o the_o 11._o pag._n of_o his_o late_a masculine_a english_a peace_n call_v truth_n tryâ—mph_v or_o treachery_n anatomize_v where_o he_o saich_a that_o he_o believe_v the_o freedom_n of_o this_o nation_n will_v â—ever_o be_v secure_v until_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o power_n and_o trust_v of_o the_o people_n representative_n and_o the_o people_n reservation_n to_o themselves_o be_v clear_o declare_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o for_o my_o particular_a after_o the_o grand_a and_o superlative_a apostasy_n of_o so_o tall_a a_o cedar_n as_o lieut_n gen._n cromwell_n quarrel_n see_v that_o notable_a discourse_n of_o he_o in_o â—urney_n project_n and_o also_o in_o a_o little_a book_n â—alled_v the_o grand_a design_n and_o the_o justification_n of_o sir_n john_n maynard_n prisoner_n in_o â—e_a tower_n call_v the_o royal_a quarrel_n pretend_v to_o be_v for_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n i_o shall_v never_o hereafter_o in_o state_n affair_n for_o his_o sake_n trust_v either_o my_o father_n brother_n or_o any_o other_o relation_n i_o have_v in_o the_o world_n but_o shall_v always_o to_o all_o i_o converse_v with_o incultate_fw-la the_o remembrance_n of_o that_o dear_a experience_a truth_n or_o maxim_n record_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o our_o forementioned_a large_a petition_n which_o be_v that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o maxim_n among_o the_o wise_a legislator_n that_o whosoever_o mean_v to_o settle_v good_a law_n must_v proceed_v in_o they_o with_o a_o sinister_a opinion_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o suppose_v that_o whosoever_o be_v nor_o wicked_a it_o be_v for_o want_v only_o of_o the_o opportunity_n and_o that_o no_o state_n can_v wisâ—ly_o be_v confident_a of_o any_o public_a minister_n continue_v good_a long_o than_o the_o â—ods_n be_v hold_v over_o their_o head_n now_o as_o god_n have_v make_v all_o man_n subject_a to_o his_o law_n alike_o so_o in_o the._n second_o place_n he_o have_v be_v very_a shaâ—â—_n positive_a and_o plain_a to_o his_o law_n see_v gen._n 2.17_o and_o 9.5.6_o ex._n 20._o see_v also_o the_o 10.11.13.14_o page_n of_o my_o epistle_n to_o judge_n reeves_n edition_n the_o 2._o where_o these_o particular_n be_v large_o and_o pith_o discurse_v but_o juggler_n deceiver_n deluder_n and_o tyrantsâ—_n study_v how_o to_o make_v their_o law_n ambiguous_a and_o doubtful_a that_o so_o the_o people_n may_v continual_o be_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n in_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o they_o that_o so_o the_o mysterious_a and_o juggle_a lawyer_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a maker_n of_o they_o may_v under_o pretence_n of_o open_v they_o continual_o pick_v the_o people_n pocket_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o hocus_n pocus_fw-la or_o cleanly_a conveyance_n and_o have_v make_v they_o so_o voluminous_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o a_o ordinary_a man_n ever_o to_o read_v they_o over_o or_o if_o he_o do_v read_v they_o over_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v impossible_a for_o a_o ordinary_a brain_n to_o carry_v all_o the_o contradiction_n of_o they_o one_o against_o a_o other_o in_o his_o head_n three_o god_n give_v all_o his_o law_n and_o the_o proceed_n therein_o to_o his_o people_n in_o their_o own_o mother_n tongue_n and_o command_v they_o to_o teach_v they_o to_o their_o child_n and_o servant_n and_o that_o their_o judge_n that_o do_v execute_v they_o shall_v sit_v open_o in_o the_o gate_n and_o judge_v it_o far_o below_o and_o beneath_o that_o justice_n that_o be_v inherant_a in_o he_o to_o give_v his_o law_n or_o any_o proceed_n in_o they_o so_o unto_o his_o people_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o most_o of_o they_o to_o know_v they_o read_v serious_o so_o proof_n hereof_o â—the_v foremention_v page_n of_o my_o epistle_n to_o judge_n reeves_n for_o write_v of_o which_o all_o my_o present_a trouble_n be_v come_v upon_o i_o but_o juggler_n deceiver_n deluder_n and_o tyrant_n will_v have_v their_o law_n not_o in_o the_o people_n mother_n tongue_n but_o will_v have_v they_o put_v into_o latin_a or_o french_a that_o so_o the_o people_n that_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o may_v never_o come_v to_o understand_v they_o man_n they_o but_o say_v the_o aincient_a lawyer_n andrew_n horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n chap._n 5._o sect_n 1._o de_fw-la 3_o page_n 225._o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n that_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n with_o their_o occasion_n be_v not_o put_v in_o writing_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v know_v so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v know_v by_o all_o man_n that_o so_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n may_v be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o those_o the_o ride_n and_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o as_o mr._n daniel_n in_o his_o history_n well_o observe_v the_o people_n be_v in_o will._n the_o conqueror_n time_n and_o if_o possible_a they_o gâ—t_v their_o plead_n to_o be_v it_o english_a as_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v they_o with_o much_o struggle_v in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o remarkable_a statute_n of_o the_o 36._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 15._o print_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n page_n 12â—_n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v fetter_v with_o this_o bondage_n that_o their_o ent_a eye_n process_n and_o proceeding_n shaâ—l_v be_v in_o latin_a and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o hand_n that_o not_o one_o lattin_a scholar_n in_o twenty_o shall_v read_v they_o and_o if_o any_o follow_v the_o command_n of_o god_n to_o teach_v the_o people_n the_o understanding_n of_o their_o law_n o_o cry_v the_o knave_n and_o tyrant_n like_o bishop_n gardiner_n in_o the_o book_n of_o marter_n open_v this_o door_n and_o we_o be_v all_o destroy_v and_o therefore_o by_o any_o mean_n suppress_v all_o such_o school_n as_o henry_n the_o three_o do_v those_o school_n that_o be_v in_o his_o day_n set_v up_o to_o teach_v the_o people_n the_o knowledge_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n well_o declare_v â—n_o the_o 3._o page_n of_o his_o proem_n to_o his_o 2._o part_n institâ—tes_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o those_o makke_v bate_v firebrand_n lawyer_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v be_v so_o transendent_o active_a to_o burn_v and_o â—ruth_n in_o piece_n all_o such_o honest_a and_o just_a petition_n as_o have_v desire_v our_o law_n and_o proceeping_n therein_o may_v be_v put_v into_o a_o short_a plain_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v method_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n yea_o a_o have_v make_v it_o their_o study_n to_o grind_v to_o powder_v the_o promoter_n of_o all_o such_o just_a &_o honest_a petition_n as_o they_o and_o their_o accompliss_n late_o do_v in_o mr._n john_n wildmans_n case_n and_o i_o and_o indeed_o to_o speak_v true_o without_o fear_n they_o be_v the_o grand_a supporter_n of_o all_o corrupt_a interest_n in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o make_v it_o their_o study_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o bondage_n and_o vassolage_n and_o therefore_o o_o you_o commons_o of_o enland_n as_o one_o man_n cry_v out_o by_o petition_n speedy_o to_o the_o parliament_n to_o throw_v they_o all_o out_o of_o the_o house_n as_o unsavery_n salt_n never_o to_o sit_v there_o any_o more_o unless_o as_o assistance_n who_o i_o will_v maintain_v it_o with_o my_o life_n have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o corrupt_a interest_n no_o small_a instrument_n in_o the_o by_o past_a and_o present_a subversion_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o blood_n shed_v and_o late_a war_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o main_a hinderer_n of_o the_o grant_n settle_v and_o accomplish_v of_o those_o many_o just_a and_o righteous_a thing_n that_o have_v so_o often_o be_v petition_v for_o to_o the_o parliament_n though_o hitherto_o all_o in_o vain_a o_o therefore_o cry_v and_o cry_v mighty_o against_o they_o as_o the_o vermin_n of_o the_o house_n and_o commonwealth_n but_o because_o i_o have_v long_v and_o still_o do_v to_o have_v
court_n shall_v order_v and_o their_o keeper_n command_v to_o certify_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o detainer_n no_o cause_n be_v certify_v but_o that_o they_o be_v detain_v by_o your_o majesty_n special_a command_n signify_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o yet_o be_v return_v back_o to_o several_a prison_n without_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o may_v make_v answer_n according_a to_o law_n and_o whereas_o of_o late_a great_a company_n of_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n have_v be_v disperse_v into_o divers_a county_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n against_o their_o will_n have_v be_v compel_v to_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o house_n and_o there_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o sojourn_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n france_n realm_n realm_n compulsive_a billiting_a of_o soldier_n unlawful_a and_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o the_o king_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o complaint_n have_v war_n with_o 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kind_n soever_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o proceed_n to_o be_v use_v and_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n nevertheless_o of_o late_a divers_a commission_n under_o your_o majesty_n great_a seal_n have_v issue_v forth_o by_o which_o certain_a person_n have_v be_v assign_v and_o appoint_v commissioner_n with_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o proceed_v within_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o martial_a law_n against_o such_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n or_o other_o dissolute_a person_n join_v with_o they_o as_o shall_v commit_v any_o murder_n robbery_n felony_n mutiny_n or_o other_o outrage_n or_o misdemeanour_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o such_o summary_n course_n and_o order_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o martial_a law_n and_o as_o be_v use_v in_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n and_o condemnation_n of_o such_o offender_n and_o they_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o put_v to_o 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and_o that_o no_o freeman_n in_o any_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v be_v imprison_v or_o detain_v and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o remove_v the_o say_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n and_o that_o your_o people_n may_v not_o be_v so_o burden_a in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o that_o the_o foresay_a commission_n for_o proceed_v by_o martial_a law_n may_v be_v revoke_v and_o annul_v and_o that_o hereafter_o no_o commission_n of_o like_a nature_n may_v issue_v forth_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v execute_v as_o aforesaid_a lest_o by_o colour_n of_o they_o any_o of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n be_v destroy_v or_o put_v to_o death_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n all_o which_o they_o most_o humble_o pray_v of_o your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n as_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v also_o vouchsafe_v to_o declare_v that_o the_o award_v do_n and_o proceed_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o your_o people_n in_o any_o of_o the_o premise_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v hereafter_o into_o consequence_n or_o example_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v also_o gracious_o please_v for_o the_o future_a comfort_n and_o safety_n of_o your_o people_n to_o declare_v your_o royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o in_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a all_o your_o officer_n and_o minister_n shall_v serve_v you_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n otherwise_o realm_n realm_n all_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o execute_v their_o place_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o as_o they_o tender_v the_o honour_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o petition_n be_v read_v the_o second_o of_o june_n 1628._o the_o king_n answer_n be_v thus_o deliver_v unto_o it_o the_o king_n willetâ—_n that_o right_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o any_o wrong_n or_o oppression_n contrary_a to_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o he_o hold_v himself_o in_o conscience_n as_o well_o oblige_v as_o of_o his_o prerogative_n but_o this_o answer_v not_o give_v satisfaction_n purpose_n satisfaction_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o this_o his_o first_o answer_n he_o do_v not_o grant_v that_o the_o thing_n claim_v in_o the_o petition_n as_o they_o be_v lay_v down_o be_v the_o law_n right_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o so_o have_v leave_v it_o in_o the_o judge_n breast_n to_o have_v give_v their_o judgement_n as_o well_o against_o as_o with_o the_o petition_n but_o his_o second_o answer_n let_v right_o be_v do_v as_o be_v desire_v be_v full_a to_o the_o purpose_n the_o king_n be_v again_o petition_v unto_o that_o he_o will_v give_v a_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o their_o petition_n in_o full_a parliament_n whereupon_o the_o king_n in_o person_n upon_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n make_v this_o second_o answer_n my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n the_o answer_n i_o have_v already_o give_v you_o be_v make_v with_o so_o good_a deliberation_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o so_o many_o wise_a man_n that_o i_o can_v not_o have_v imagine_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v give_v you_o full_a satisfaction_n but_o to_o avoid_v all_o ambiguous_a interpretation_n and_o to_o show_v you_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubleness_n in_o my_o meaning_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o please_v you_o in_o word_n as_o well_o as_o in_o substance_n read_v your_o petition_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o answer_n that_o i_o be_o sure_a will_v please_v yoâ—_n and_o then_o cause_v the_o petition_n to_o
the_o same_o court_n or_o by_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n officer_n or_o minister_n thereof_o be_v from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1641._o clear_o and_o absolute_o dissolve_v take_v away_o and_o determine_v and_o that_o from_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o august_n neither_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n or_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n nor_o any_o bishop_n temporal_a lord_n privy_a councillor_n or_o judge_n or_o justice_n whatsoever_o shall_v have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o hear_v examine_v or_o determine_v any_o matter_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o say_a court_n common_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n or_o to_o make_v pronounce_v or_o deliver_v any_o judgement_n sentence_n order_n or_o decree_n or_o to_o do_v any_o judicial_a or_o ministerial_a act_n in_o the_o say_a court_n and_o that_o all_o and_o every_o act_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o and_o every_o article_n clause_n and_o sentence_n in_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o which_o any_o jurisdiction_n power_n or_o authority_n be_v give_v limit_v or_o appoint_v unto_o the_o say_a court_n common_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n or_o unto_o allâ—_n or_o any_o the_o judge_n officer_n or_o minister_n thereof_o or_o for_o any_o proceed_n to_o be_v have_v or_o make_v in_o the_o say_a court_n or_o for_o any_o matter_n or_o thing_n to_o be_v draw_v into_o question_n examine_v or_o determine_v there_o shall_v for_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o say_a court_n of_o star-chamber_n and_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n thereby_o give_v unto_o it_o be_v from_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o august_n repeal_v and_o absolute_o revoke_v and_o make_v void_a and_o be_v it_o likewise_o enact_v that_o the_o like_a jurisdiction_n now_o use_v and_o exercise_v in_o the_o court_n before_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o also_o in_o the_o court_n before_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n establish_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o also_o in_o the_o court_n common_o call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n hold_v before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court_n and_o also_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n hold_v before_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court_n the_o like_a jurisdiction_n be_v exercise_v there_o shall_v from_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o august_n 1641_o be_v also_o repeal_v and_o absolute_o revoke_v and_o make_v void_a any_o law_n prescription_n custom_n or_o usage_n or_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o or_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o or_o any_o act_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n heretofore_o have_v or_o make_v to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o court_n council_n or_o place_n of_o judicature_n shall_v be_v erect_v ordain_v constitute_v or_o appoint_v within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o dominion_n of_o wales_n which_o shall_v have_v use_v or_o exercise_v the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a jurisdiction_n as_o be_v or_o have_v be_v use_v practise_v or_o exercise_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o star-chamber_n be_v it_o likewise_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o neither_o his_o majesty_n nor_o his_o privy_a council_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n or_o authority_n by_o english_a bill_n petition_n article_n libel_n or_o any_o other_o arbitrary_a way_n whatsoever_o to_o examine_v or_o draw_v into_o question_n determine_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n good_n or_o chattel_n of_o any_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v it_o further_o provide_v and_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n lord_n treasurer_n keeper_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n bishop_n temporal_a lord_n privy_a councillor_n judge_n or_o justice_n whatsoever_o shall_v offend_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o purpâ—rt_n true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o law_n then_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v for_o such_o offence_n forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n unto_o any_o party_n grieve_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n who_o shall_v real_o prosecute_v for_o the_o same_o and_o first_o obtain_v judgement_n thereupon_o to_o be_v record_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n wherein_o no_o essoine_n protection_n wager_n of_o law_n aid_n prayer_n privilege_n injunction_n or_o order_n of_o restraint_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o wise_a pray_v grant_v or_o allow_v nor_o any_o more_o than_o one_o imparlance_n and_o if_o any_o person_n against_o who_o any_o such_o judgement_n or_o recovery_n shall_v he_o have_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v after_o such_o judgement_n or_o recovery_n offend_v again_o in_o the_o same_o than_o he_o or_o they_o for_o such_o offence_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n unto_o any_o party_n grieve_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n who_o shall_v real_o prosecute_v for_o the_o same_o and_o first_o obtain_v judgement_n thereupon_o to_o be_v record_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n in_o which_o no_o essoine_n protection_n wager_n of_o law_n aid_n prayer_n privilege_n injunction_n or_o order_n of_o restraint_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o wise_a pray_v grant_v or_o allow_v nor_o any_o more_o than_o one_o imparlance_n and_o if_o any_o person_n against_o who_o any_o such_o second_o judgement_n or_o recovery_n shall_v be_v have_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v after_o such_o judgement_n or_o recovery_n offend_v again_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o shall_v be_v thereof_o due_o convict_v by_o indictment_n information_n or_o any_o other_o lawful_a way_n or_o mean_n that_o such_o person_n so_o convict_v shall_v be_v from_o thenceforth_o disable_v and_o become_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n incapable_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o bear_v his_o and_o their_o say_a office_n and_o office_n respective_o and_o shall_v be_v likewise_o disable_v to_o make_v any_o gift_n grant_v conveyance_n or_o other_o disposition_n of_o any_o his_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n good_n or_o chattel_n or_o to_o make_v any_o benefit_n of_o any_o gift_n conveyance_n or_o legacy_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o every_o person_n so_o offend_v shall_v likewise_o forfeit_v and_o loose_a unto_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o any_o thing_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o law_n his_o treble_a damage_n which_o he_o shall_v sustain_v and_o be_v put_v unto_o by_o mean_n or_o occasion_n of_o any_o such_o act_n or_o thing_n do_v the_o same_o to_o be_v recover_v in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n wherein_o no_o essoine_n protection_n wager_n of_o law_n aid_n prayer_n privilege_n injunction_n or_o order_n of_o restraint_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o wise_a pray_v grant_v or_o allow_v nor_o any_o more_o than_o one_o imparlance_n and_o be_v it_o also_o provide_v and_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v commit_v restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n or_o suffer_v imprisonment_n by_o the_o order_n or_o decree_n of_o any_o such_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n or_o other_o court_n aforesaid_a now_o or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v the_o same_o or_o liâ—e_z jurisdiction_n power_n or_o authority_n to_o commit_v or_o imprison_v as_o aforesaid_a or_o by_o the_o command_n or_o warrant_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o by_o the_o command_n or_o warrant_n of_o the_o councell-board_n or_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n or_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n every_o person_n so_o commit_v restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n or_o suffer_v imprisonment_n upon_o demand_n or_o motion_n make_v by_o his_o council_n or_o other_o employ_v by_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n unto_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n in_o open_a court_n shall_v without_o delay_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o ordinary_a fee_n usual_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o
have_v forthwith_o grant_v unto_o he_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v general_o unto_o all_o and_o every_o sheriff_n jailer_n minister_n officer_n or_o other_o person_n in_o who_o custody_n the_o party_n so_o commit_v or_o restrain_v shall_v be_v and_o the_o sheriff_n jailer_n minister_n officer_n or_o other_o person_n in_o who_o custody_n the_o party_n so_o commit_v or_o restrain_v shall_v be_v shall_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o say_v write_v and_o according_a to_o the_o command_n thereof_o upon_o due_a and_o convenient_a notice_n thereof_o give_v unto_o he_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o party_n who_o require_v or_o procure_v such_o writ_n and_o upon_o security_n by_o his_o own_o bond_n give_v to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o carry_v back_o the_o prisoner_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v remand_v by_o the_o court_n to_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v as_o in_o like_a case_n have_v be_v use_v such_o charge_n of_o bring_v up_o and_o carry_v back_o the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v always_o order_v by_o the_o court_n if_o any_o difference_n shall_v arise_v thereabouts_o bring_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a party_n so_o commit_v or_o restrain_v unto_o and_o before_o the_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n from_o whence_o the_o same_o writ_n shall_v issue_v in_o open_a court_n and_o shall_v then_o likewise_o certify_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o his_o deteinour_n or_o imprisonment_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n within_o three_o court_n day_n after_o such_o return_n make_v and_o deliver_v in_o open_a court_n shall_v proceed_v to_o examine_v or_o determine_v whether_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o commitment_n appear_v upon_o the_o say_a return_n be_v just_a and_o legal_a or_o not_o and_o shall_v thereupon_o do_v what_o to_o justice_n shall_v appertain_v either_o by_o deliver_v bail_a or_o remand_v the_o prisoner_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o wilful_o do_v or_o omit_v to_o be_v do_v by_o any_o judge_n justice_n officer_z or_o other_o person_n afore_o mention_v contrary_a to_o the_o direction_n and_o true_a meaning_n hereof_o that_o then_o such_o person_n so_o offend_v shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o treble_a damage_n to_o be_v recover_v by_o such_o mean_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v former_o in_o this_o act_n limit_v and_o appoint_v for_o the_o like_a penalty_n to_o be_v sue_v for_o and_o recover_v provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o this_o act_n and_o the_o several_a clause_n therein_o contain_v shall_v be_v take_v and_o expound_v to_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n and_o to_o the_o say_a court_n hold_v before_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o before_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o also_o to_o the_o court_n common_o call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n hold_v before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court_n and_o also_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n hold_v before_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court_n and_o to_o all_o court_n of_o like_a jurisdiction_n to_o be_v hereafter_o erect_v ordain_v constitute_v or_o appoint_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o to_o the_o warrant_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o councell-board_n and_o to_o the_o commitment_n restraint_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n make_v command_v or_o award_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o last_o provide_v and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v sue_v implead_v molest_v or_o trouble_v for_o any_o offence_n against_o this_o present_a act_n unless_o the_o party_n suppose_v to_o have_v to_o offend_v shall_v be_v sue_v or_o implead_v for_o the_o same_o within_o of_o two_o year_n at_o the_o most_o after_o such_o time_n wherein_o the_o say_a offence_n shall_v be_v commit_v anno_fw-la xvii_o caroli_n regis_fw-la a_o act_n for_o the_o declare_v unlawful_a and_o void_a the_o late_a proceed_n touch_v ship_n money_n and_o for_o the_o vacate_a of_o all_o record_n and_o process_n concern_v the_o same_o whereas_o divers_a writ_n of_o late_a time_n issue_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n common_o call_v shipwrit_n for_o the_o charge_v of_o the_o port_n town_n city_n borough_n and_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n respective_o to_o provide_v and_o furnish_v certain_a ship_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o whereas_o upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o writ_n and_o return_v of_o certiorary_n thereupon_o make_v and_o the_o send_v the_o same_o by_o mittimus_fw-la into_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n process_n have_v be_v thence_o make_v against_o sundry_a person_n pretend_v to_o be_v charge_v by_o way_n of_o contribution_n for_o the_o make_n up_o of_o certain_a sum_n assess_v for_o the_o provide_v of_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o in_o especial_a in_o easter_n term_v in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n to_o the_o then_o sheriff_n of_o buckingham-shire_n against_o john_n hamden_n esquire_n to_o appear_v and_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o certain_a sum_n so_o assess_v upon_o he_o upon_o who_o appearance_n and_o demurrer_n to_o the_o proceed_n therein_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n adiourn_v the_o same_o case_n into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n where_o it_o be_v solemn_o argue_v divers_a day_n and_o at_o length_n it_o be_v there_o agree_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n and_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n there_o assemble_v that_o the_o say_v john_n hambden_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o say_a sum_n so_o as_o aforesaid_a assess_v on_o he_o the_o main_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o baron_n which_o so_o agree_v be_v that_o when_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o danger_n the_o king_n may_v by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n command_v all_o his_o subject_n of_o this_o his_o kingdom_n at_o their_o charge_n to_o provide_v and_o furnish_v such_o number_n of_o ship_n with_o man_n victual_n and_o munition_n and_o for_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v sit_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o such_o danger_n and_o peril_n and_o that_o by_o law_n the_o king_n may_v compel_v the_o do_v thereof_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n or_o refractarinesse_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n both_o of_o the_o danger_n and_o when_o and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v prevent_v &_o avoid_v according_a to_o which_o ground_n &_o reason_n aâ—_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n &_o common_a plea_n &_o the_o say_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v be_v former_o consult_v with_o by_o his_o majestis_n command_v have_v set_v their_o hand_n to_o a_o extraiudiciall_a opinion_n express_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o opinion_n with_o their_o name_n thereunto_o be_v also_o by_o his_o majesty_n command_n enrol_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n king_n bench_n common_a plea_n and_o exchequer_n and_o likewise_o enter_v among_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n and_o according_a to_o the_o say_a agreement_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o baron_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o say_v john_n hampden_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o say_a sum_n so_o assess_v on_o he_o and_o whereas_o some_o other_o action_n and_o process_n depend_v and_o have_v depend_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o in_o some_o other_o court_n against_o other_o person_n for_o the_o like_a kind_n of_o charge_n ground_v upon_o the_o say_a writ_n common_o call_v shipwrit_n all_o which_o writ_n and_o proceed_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v utter_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v it_o therefore_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o say_a charge_n impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o provide_v and_o furnish_n of_o ship_n common_o call_v ship-money_n and_o the_o say_v extraiudiciall_a opinion_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o say_a writ_n and_o every_o of_o
to_o receive_v or_o detain_v you_o but_o by_o a_o legal_a warrant_n flow_v from_o a_o legal_a power_n as_o before_o i_o have_v more_o full_o note_v see_v also_o 1._o p._n book_n decl_n p._n 201._o and_o you_o be_v to_o know_v that_o any_o house_n keeper_n that_o stand_v not_o commit_v of_o crime_n but_o be_v legal_a man_n pay_v scot_n and_o lot_n though_o they_o be_v no_o subsidy_n man_n be_v good_a bail_n and_o if_o refuse_v you_o have_v your_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o he_o that_o so_o do_v and_o you_o be_v further_o to_o know_v that_o if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v in_o a_o country_n gaol_n who_o be_v â—o_o be_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o bar_n in_o westminster_n hall_n upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la that_o he_o be_v only_o to_o bear_v his_o own_o charge_n but_o by_o law_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o beat_v the_o gaoler_n or_o to_o pay_v he_o any_o thing_n for_o bring_v he_o and_o in_o case_n the_o party_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n unjust_o and_o no_o bail_n will_v be_v take_v for_o he_o he_o ought_v to_o require_v a_o copy_n of_o his_o mittimus_fw-la and_o to_o have_v it_o gratis_o and_o if_o i_o shall_v demand_v it_o and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v give_v i_o i_o will_v not_o go_v unless_o i_o be_v carry_v by_o force_n by_o head_n and_o heel_n and_o then_o i_o will_v cry_v out_o murder_n murder_n â—o_z and_o do_v the_o best_a i_o can_v to_o preserve_v myself_o till_o i_o have_v get_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o for_o many_o time_n when_o a_o man_n come_v to_o prison_n the_o dogged_a gaoler_n will_v refuse_v to_o let_v i_o have_v it_o which_o may_v be_v a_o great_a â—eâ—riment_n to_o i_o and_o if_o i_o stir_v or_o buss_v for_o it_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v a_o law_n unto_o i_o to_o duâ—geon_v i_o bâ—â—t_n and_o fetter_v i_o contrary_a to_o law_n it_o being_n as_o andrew_n horn_n say_v in_o his_o excellent_a book_n call_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n in_o english_a chap._n 5._o sect._n 1._o division_n 54._o pag._n 231._o a_o abuse_n of_o law_n that_o a_o prisoner_n be_v lade_v with_o iron_n or_o put_v to_o pain_n before_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o i_o be_o thus_o in_o prison_n commit_v by_o what_o authority_n soever_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o i_o be_o to_o do_v be_v to_o send_v my_o friend_n be_v he_o what_o he_o will_v be_v aâ—_n well_o a_o private_a understanding_n resolute_a man_n as_o a_o lawyer_n for_o either_o myself_o or_o any_o one_o i_o will_v appoint_v may_v and_o aught_o to_o plead_v my_o cause_n before_o any_o judge_n in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o any_o lawyer_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o neither_o aught_o by_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v forbid_v snube_v or_o brow_n beat_v to_o the_o chancery_n for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la if_o it_o be_v out_o of_o term_n for_o as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n on_o the_o 29._o chap._n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la well_o p_o say_v the_o chancery_n be_v a_o shop_n of_o justice_n always_o open_a and_o never_o adiourn_v so_o as_o the_o subject_n be_v wrongful_o imprison_v may_v have_v justice_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o person_n as_o well_o in_o the_o vacation_n time_n as_o in_o the_o term_n but_o if_o it_o be_v term_v time_n it_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o move_v for_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la at_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n and_o if_o the_o judge_n refuse_v to_o grant_v it_o unto_o you_o it_o be_v your_o right_n by_o law_n as_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n full_o declare_v q_o and_o the_o judge_n by_o their_o oath_n before_o print_v pag._n 10_o 36_o be_v bind_v to_o execute_v the_o law_n impartial_o without_o give_v care_n in_o the_o least_o to_o the_o unjust_a command_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o against_o it_o than_o you_o may_v by_o the_o law_n indict_v the_o â—udge_n or_o judge_n for_o perjury_n and_o if_o then_o they_o shall_v deny_v you_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n but_o you_o may_v conclude_v they_o absolute_a tyrant_n and_o that_o the_o foundation_n of_o government_n be_v overturn_v &_o you_o as_o the_o parliament_n have_v teach_v you_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o natural_a remedy_n to_o preserve_v yourselves_o which_o self_n preservation_n they_o have_v declare_v no_o people_n can_v be_v deprive_v of_o see_v their_o declaration_n 1._o part_n book_n decl_n p._n 207_o 690._o 728_o 150._o john_n lilburne_n in_o adversity_n and_o prosperity_n and_o in_o life_n and_o death_n always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o native_a country_n from_o my_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a and_o murder_v imprisonment_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n this_o 2._o of_o decemb._n 1647._o postcript_n but_o while_o i_o be_v conclude_v this_o second_o edition_n of_o the_o london_n agent_n plea_n with_o the_o fore-expressed_n addition_n news_n be_v bring_v i_o that_o the_o committee_n of_o plunder_v minister_n summon_v up_o londoner_n and_o commit_v they_o for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o who_o i_o frame_v a_o plea_n thus_o that_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v already_o make_v two_o ordinance_n about_o tithe_n of_o the_o 8._o of_o novem._n 1644._o and_o the_o 9_o of_o august_n 1647._o and_o by_o those_o ordinance_n refer_v the_o london-parsons_n or_o minister_n in_o london_n to_o get_v their_o tithe_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o â—7_n h._n 8._o 12._o which_o statute_n authorize_v such_o and_o such_o man_n to_o be_v commissioner_n as_o be_v therein_o name_v or_o any_o fix_n of_o they_o to_o make_v a_o decree_n which_o decree_n shall_v be_v as_o bind_v to_o the_o londoner_n as_o a_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o they_o give_v the_o parson_n two_o shilling_n ninepence_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o all_o house-rent_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o londoner_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v unto_o their_o parson_n if_o the_o say_a decree_n have_v as_o by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v enter_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o high_a 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this_o collectio_fw-la abroad_o i_o shall_v draw_v towards_o a_o conclusion_n and_o let_v my_o country_n man_n here_o reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o answer_n i_o send_v to_o the_o query_n of_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n mention_v in_o the_o epistle_n dedicatory_a which_o be_v the_o original_n and_o principal_a occasion_n of_o my_o compile_n this_o book_n which_o thus_o follow_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o make_v in_o the_o 3._o of_o edward_n 1._o chap._n 26._o which_o you_o may_v read_v verbatim_o in_o the_o 7._o page_n of_o the_o follow_a collection_n their_o are_z no_o fee_n due_a from_o any_o free_a man_n of_o england_n to_o any_o officer_n of_o justice_n whatsoever_o but_o what_o they_o have_v immediate_o from_o the_o public_a treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o their_o sallory_n or_o wage_n and_o it_o be_v against_o a_o judge_n oath_n to_o take_v any_o who_o oath_n you_o may_v at_o large_a read_v in_o the_o 10._o page_n follow_v read_v also_o that_o 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subject_n it_o be_v no_o extortion_n but_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o due_a for_o enter_v and_o record_v of_o appearance_n nor_o for_o the_o remove_n upon_o a_o certionary_n but_o against_o sir_n edward_n cook_n opinion_n in_o this_o particular_a i_o offer_v this_o to_o consideration_n that_o by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a the_o king_n himself_o with_o all_o his_o lord_n can_v justifiable_o lay_v a_o penny_n upon_o nor_o take_v a_o penny_n from_o the_o mean_a man_n in_o england_n without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o if_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n the_o great_a can_v do_v it_o then_o undeniable_o the_o judge_n or_o justice_n the_o lesser_a can_v much_o less_o do_v it_o and_o beside_o by_o the_o same_o right_n that_o under_o pretence_n of_o due_n or_o fee_n by_o their_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o pleasure_n they_o take_v one_o farthing_n from_o you_o or_o i_o they_o may_v take_v a_o penny_n yea_o a_o shilling_n you_o a_o pound_n yea_o a_o thousand_o pound_n and_o so_o ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la and_o so_o level_v and_o destroy_v all_o properrity_n of_o meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la see_v for_o the_o power_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o notable_a argument_n of_o judge_n hutton_n &_o judge_n crook_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n but_o especial_o the_o parliament_n vote_n annex_v to_o those_o argument_n for_o which_o very_a thing_n divers_a of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n be_v this_o very_a parliament_n impeach_v of_o treason_n and_o the_o bishop_n for_o make_v their_o cannon_n by_o the_o king_n single_a authority_n to_o bind_v their_o clergy_n purse_n without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v for_o that_o and_o the_o like_a defunct_a of_o all_o their_o power_n †_o jurisdiction_n †_o see_v mr._n nat._n fines_n his_o notable_a speech_n against_o the_o bishop_n cannon_n make_v 1640_o and_o print_v in_o a_o book_n call_v speech_n and_o passage_n prsnt_v for_o will-crook_n at_o furnivals_n inn_n gate_n in_o holborn_n 1641._o page_n 49._o 50._o 51._o and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o vote_v dec._n 15._o 1640._o ibim_n page_n 328._o and_o the_o statute_n make_v this_o parliament_n that_o abolish_v eccelesiasticall_a jurisdiction_n 2._o the_o presentment_n be_v often_o bring_v in_o english_a but_o it_o it_o must_v be_v enter_v and_o record_v in_o lattin_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o theâ—6_n â—6_z ed._n 3._o 15._o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o 12._o follow_a page_n and_o no_o process_n be_v to_o be_v award_v but_o of_o the_o presentment_n be_v enter_v and_o record_v in_o lattin_a &_o the_o presentment_n must_v mention_v the_o offence_n and_o so_o must_v the_o writ_n or_o process_n as_o clear_o appear_v in_o the_o last_o foremencion_v most_o notable_a and_o remarkable_a statute_n see_v also_o sir_n edward_n cook_n second_o part_n institut_n upon_o the_o 29._o chap_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la fol._n 51._o 52._o 53._o see_v vox_fw-la plebis_fw-la page_n 37_o and_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n chap._n 5._o sect_n 1._o division_n 98._o page_n 238_o nay_o the_o last_o author_n in_o his_o 233_o page_n division_n 71._o say_v that_o it_o be_v abuse_v of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o any_o plaint_n be_v receive_v to_o be_v hear_v without_o surety_n present_a to_o testify_v the_o plaint_n to_o be_v true_a 3._o the_o justice_n sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n may_v verbal_o commit_v a_o man_n for_o a_o offence_n lie_v under_o their_o cognizance_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o mittitur_fw-la or_o commitment_n enter_v upon_o record_n see_v the_o 14._o henry_n 7._o fol_z 8._o in_o sir_n thomas_n green_n case_n see_v also_o the_o 70._o page_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n 4._o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v continue_v a_o man_n bind_v above_o two_o or_o three_o session_n at_o most_o and_o if_o they_o continue_v he_o more_o they_o may_v aswell_o continue_v he_o for_o thirteen_o and_o so_o for_o thirteen_o score_n for_o it_o be_v a_o vexation_n and_o the_o law_n give_v he_o remedy_n by_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o the_o justice_n wherein_o they_o shall_v be_v sin_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o vexation_n and_o pay_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n 5._o a_o indictment_n for_o extortion_n must_v be_v in_o the_o proper_a county_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n 6._o upon_o a_o arrest_n the_o officer_n must_v declare_v at_o who_o suit_n for_o what_o and_o what_o return_v the_o process_n have_v see_v the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n of_o arrest_n in_o the_o sixth_o part_n of_o cook_n report_n 7._o for_o a_o plea_n against_o a_o indictment_n for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n to_o hear_v common_a prayer_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v frame_v to_o your_o hand_n in_o the_o 20_o 21_o 22_o â—3_n page_n of_o my_o large_a epistle_n to_o col._n henry_n martin_n of_o the_o 31._o of_o may_n 1647._o call_v rash_a oath_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o 8._o thou_o go_v you_o be_v commit_v just_o and_o legal_o be_v sure_a as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v commit_v if_o possible_a you_o can_v proffer_v legal_a bail_n in_o person_n to_o those_o that_o commit_v you_o but_o for_o this_o i_o whole_o referee_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o 70_o 71_o 72._o page_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n in_o which_o i_o have_v give_v some_o direction_n to_o my_o country_n man_n how_o to_o guide_v themselves_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o all_o ordinary_a molestation_n that_o can_v befall_v they_o by_o knave_n malicious_a man_n or_o tyrant_n save_v in_o the_o point_n of_o panniling_a of_o jury_n upon_o they_o in_o case_n they_o come_v to_o any_o trial_n for_o their_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o that_o point_n i_o do_v whole_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o 24_o 25_o 26._o page_n of_o my_o notable_a book_n call_v the_o resolve_a man_n resolution_n where_o also_o the_o cheat_n and_o illegallity_n of_o committee_n proceeding_n be_v anotamise_v and_o to_o the_o 1._o part_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n inst_z lib._n 2._o chap._n 12._o sect._n 234_o foe_fw-mi 156_o 157_o and_o his_o 3._o part_n foe_n 32._o 33._o my_o labour_n herein_o i_o desiâ—e_v may_v find_v a_o courteous_a acceptation_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o my_o oppress_a friend_n and_o countryman_n and_o i_o have_v my_o reward_n and_o shall_v therein_o rejoice_v and_o be_v encourage_v for_o the_o future_a improvement_n of_o my_o poor_a talon_n to_o do_v they_o further_o service_n john_n lilburne_n from_o my_o causeless_a captivity_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n upon_o a_o now_o account_v this_o 17_o of_o feb._n 1647._o for_o upon_o the_o 19_o of_o jan._n last_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o commit_v i_o to_o prison_n as_o their_o prisoner_n for_o treasonable_a and_o seditious_a practice_n against_o the_o state_n and_o
be_v distinct_o read_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n read_v the_o king_n answer_v thereunto_o in_o these_o word_n soit_fw-fr droit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr come_v est_fw-fr desire_n which_o be_v in_o english_a let_v right_o be_v do_v as_o be_v desire_v which_o be_v do_v the_o king_n in_o person_n say_v thus_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v full_a yet_o no_o more_o than_o be_v grant_v you_o in_o my_o first_o answer_n for_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o be_v to_o confirm_v all_o your_o liberty_n know_v according_o to_o your_o own_o protestation_n that_o you_o neither_o mean_v nor_o can_v hurt_v my_o prerogative_n and_o i_o assure_v you_o my_o maxim_n be_v that_o the_o people_n liberty_n strengthen_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o people_n liberty_n you_o see_v now_o how_o ready_a i_o have_v show_v myself_o to_o satisfy_v your_o demand_n so_o that_o i_o have_v do_v my_o part_n wherefore_o if_o this_o parliament_n have_v not_o a_o happy_a conclusion_n the_o sin_n be_v you_o i_o be_o free_a of_o it_o and_o on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o session_n be_v june_n 26._o 1628._o his_o majesty_n speech_n to_o both_o house_n before_o his_o royal_a assent_n to_o the_o bill_n be_v this_o my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n it_o may_v seem_v strange_a that_o i_o come_v so_o sudden_o to_o end_v this_o session_n therefore_o before_o i_o give_v my_o assent_n to_o the_o bill_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o the_o cause_n though_o i_o mu_o avow_v that_o i_o owe_v a_o account_n of_o my_o action_n to_o none_o but_o god_n alone_o it_o be_v know_v to_o every_o one_o that_o a_o while_n ago_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o give_v i_o a_o remonstrance_n how_o acceptable_a every_o man_n may_v judge_v and_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o it_o i_o will_v not_o call_v that_o in_o question_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a no_o wise_a man_n can_v justify_v it_o now_o since_o i_o be_o certain_o inform_v that_o a_o second_o remonstrance_n be_v prepare_v for_o i_o to_o take_v away_o my_o profit_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a maintenance_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o allege_v that_o i_o have_v give_v away_o my_o right_n thereof_o by_o my_o answer_n to_o your_o petition_n this_o be_v so_o prejudicial_a unto_o i_o that_o i_o be_o force_v to_o end_v this_o session_n some_o few_o hour_n before_o i_o mean_v it_o be_v willing_a not_o to_o receive_v any_o more_o remonstrance_n to_o which_o i_o must_v give_v a_o harsh_a answer_n and_o since_o i_o see_v that_o even_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o begin_v already_o to_o make_v false_a construction_n of_o what_o i_o grant_v in_o your_o petition_n lest_o it_o be_v worse_o interpret_v in_o the_o country_n i_o will_v now_o make_v a_o declaration_n concern_v the_o true_a intent_n thereof_o the_o profession_n of_o both_o house_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hammer_v this_o petition_n be_v no_o way_n to_o trench_v upon_o my_o prerogative_n say_v they_o have_v neither_o intention_n nor_o power_n to_o hurt_v it_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v conceive_v that_o i_o have_v grant_v no_o new_a but_o only_o confirm_v the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o my_o subject_n yet_o to_o show_v the_o clearness_n of_o my_o intention_n that_o i_o neither_o repent_v nor_o mean_v to_o recede_v from_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v promise_v you_o i_o do_v here_o declare_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v do_v whereby_o man_n have_v some_o cause_n to_o suspect_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v trench_v upon_o whâ—ch_v indeed_o be_v the_o first_o and_o true_a ground_n of_o the_o petition_n shall_v not_o hereafter_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n of_o your_o prejudice_n and_o in_o time_n to_o come_v in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o kjng_a you_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o like_a cause_n to_o complain_v but_o as_o for_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n i_o can_v want_v and_o be_v never_o intend_v by_o you_o to_o ask_v never_o mean_v i_o be_o sure_a by_o i_o to_o grant_v to_o conclude_v i_o command_v you_o all_o that_o be_v here_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o i_o have_v speak_v at_o this_o time_n to_o be_v the_o true_a intent_n of_o what_o i_o grant_v you_o in_o your_o petition_n but_o especial_o you_o my_o lord_n the_o judge_n for_o to_o you_o only_o under_o i_o belong_v the_o interpretation_n of_o law_n for_o none_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n joint_n or_o separate_v what_o new_a doctrine_n soever_o may_v be_v raise_v have_v any_o power_n either_o to_o make_v or_o declare_v a_o law_n without_o my_o consent_n this_o petition_n of_o right_n with_o the_o forego_n answer_n unto_o it_o you_o shall_v find_v print_v verbatim_o in_o the_o 1431_o 1432_o 1433_o 1434._o page_n of_o francis_n pultons_n collection_n of_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a print_v cum_fw-la privelegio_fw-la 1640._o and_o unto_o this_o i_o shall_v annex_v divers_a of_o the_o most_o materiall_a statute_n for_o the_o peopleâ—_n liberty_n so_o that_o those_o that_o have_v not_o 40._o s._n to_o lay_v out_o for_o the_o book_n of_o statute_n nor_o time_n to_o read_v it_o over_o may_v for_o a_o few_o penny_n in_o this_o follow_a plea_n or_o collection_n read_v their_o chief_a freedom_n that_o the_o statute_n law_n of_o england_n give_v they_o which_o i_o must_v confess_v be_v very_o slender_a and_o short_a to_o what_o by_o nature_n and_o reason_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o so_o dear_a to_o come_v by_o that_o they_o rather_o seem_v bondage_n than_o freedom_n by_o reason_n of_o plead_v they_o by_o hackney_n mercenary_a lawyer_n who_o riches_n and_o livelihood_n be_v get_v by_o hood-winking_a the_o law_n and_o breed_a strife_n and_o contention_n among_o the_o people_n and_o by_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o all_o age_n in_o execute_v of_o they_o who_o continual_o rather_o serve_v the_o will_n and_o lust_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o great_a man_n that_o help_v they_o to_o their_o place_n than_o the_o rule_n of_o either_o law_n equity_n reason_n conscience_n or_o justice_n and_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o lawyer_n in_o the_o hâ—use_n of_o commons_o the_o lawmaker_n that_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o expect_v while_o it_o be_v so_o especial_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o plead_v cause_n before_o judge_n of_o their_o own_o make_n and_o be_v parliament_n man_n they_o dare_v not_o displease_v they_o which_o bring_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o fat_a &_o large_a grift_n in_o eng._n to_o their_o mill_n a_o remedy_n or_o relief_n against_o all_o those_o enslave_v &_o destroy_v abuse_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o slave_n you_o be_v and_o slave_n you_o must_v be_v do_v the_o best_a you_o can_v till_o you_o take_v a_o particular_a and_o effectual_a course_n to_o provide_v a_o thorough_a remedy_n for_o these_o insufferable_a malady_n and_o if_o my_o advice_n may_v be_v of_o any_o weight_n with_o you_o i_o desire_v you_o serious_o to_o read_v and_o weigh_v it_o aâ—_n i_o have_v say_v it_o down_o in_o my_o former_a book_n 33._o book_n especial_a in_o the_o 2._o edition_n of_o my_o plea_n in_o bar_n to_o judge_n reeves_n reprint_v aug._n 1647._o and_o call_v the_o just_a man_n justification_n &_o my_o book_n call_v the_o resolve_v man_n resolution_n pag._n 19_o 20._o 21_o 22._o and_o my_o epistle_n to_o mr._n martin_n of_o the_o 31._o may_v call_v râ—sh_a oath_n unwarrantable_a pag._n 27._o 28._o 48_o 49_o 50._o see_v also_o england_n birth_n right_o pag._n 30._o 31._o 32_o 33._o and_o put_v it_o but_o in_o execution_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o will_v cure_v you_o but_o to_o go_v on_o to_o the_o main_a thing_n i_o intend_v which_o be_v to_o give_v you_o the_o forego_v promise_v collection_n out_o of_o the_o foresay_a book_n of_o statute_n at_o large_a i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o 14._o 26._o 28._o &_o 29._o chap_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la confirm_v in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o say_a book_n of_o statute_n fol_z 3._o 4._o which_o thus_o follow_v chap._n 14._o how_o man_n of_o all_o sort_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o by_o who_o a_o free_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v for_o a_o small_a fault_n but_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o a_o great_a fault_n after_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o save_v to_o he_o his_o continement_n and_o a_o merchant_n likewise_o save_v to_o he_o his_o merchandise_n a._n st._n 3._o ed._n 1._o 6._o regist_n foe_n â—86_n 184._o 187._o v._o n_o b._n foe_n 47._o fitz._n n._n b._n f._n 75._o a._n and_o any_o other_o villain_n than_o we_o shall_v be_v likewise_o
may_v the_o better_o govern_v himself_o without_o offend_v of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o better_o keep_v save_v &_o defend_v his_o heritage_n and_o possession_n and_o in_o divers_a region_n and_o country_n where_o the_o king_n the_o noble_n and_o other_o of_o the_o say_a realm_n have_v be_v good_a governance_n and_o full_a right_n be_v do_v to_o every_o person_n because_o that_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v learned_a and_o use_v in_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o country_n the_o king_n desire_v the_o good_a governance_n and_o tranqullity_n of_o his_o people_n and_o to_o put_v out_o and_o eschew_v the_o harm_n and_o mischief_n which_o do_v or_o may_v happen_v in_o this_o behalf_n by_o the_o occasion_n aforesaid_a have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o assent_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o plea_n which_o shall_v be_v plead_v in_o any_o court_n whatsoever_o before_o any_o of_o his_o justice_n whatsoever_o or_o in_o his_o other_o place_n or_o before_o any_o of_o his_o other_o minister_n whatsoever_o or_o in_o the_o court_n and_o place_n of_o any_o other_o lord_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v plead_v show_v defend_v answer_v debate_v and_o judge_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n and_o that_o they_o be_v enter_v and_o enrol_v in_o latin_a and_o that_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n term_n and_o process_n be_v hold_v and_o keep_v as_o they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v before_o this_o time_n and_o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a term_n and_o form_n of_o pleader_n 304._o 46_o ed._n 3._o foe_n 21._o dyer_n foe_o 2_o 99_o cook_n li._n 8._o foe_n 163._o li._n 10_o foe_n 132._o co._n inst_z 304._o no_o man_n be_v prejudice_v so_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o action_n be_v full_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v accord_v by_o the_o assent_n aforesaid_a that_o this_o ordinance_n &_o statue_n of_o plead_v begin_z and_o hold_v place_n at_o the_o fifteen_o of_o s._n hillary_n next_o come_v the_o 37._o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o chap._n 18_o fol_z 190_o the_o order_n of_o pursue_v a_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n item_n though_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n that_o no_o man_n be_v take_v or_o imprison_v nor_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n without_o process_n of_o the_o law_n never_o the_o less_o divers_a people_n make_v false_a suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o well_o for_o malice_n as_o otherwise_o whereof_o the_o king_n be_v often_o grieve_v 3.29_o st._n 9_o h_o 3.29_o and_o divers_a of_o the_o realm_n put_v in_o damage_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o same_o charter_n wherefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o they_o which_o make_v such_o suggestion_n shall_v be_v send_v with_o the_o same_o suggestion_n before_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o his_o grand_a counsel_n and_o that_o they_o there_o find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v their_o suggestion_n and_o incur_v the_o same_o pain_n that_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o be_v attaint_v in_o case_n that_o his_o suggestion_n he_o '_o find_v evil_a 9_o st._n 38._o ed._n 3._o 9_o and_o that_o then_o process_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v against_o they_o without_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o other_o statute_n st._n 25._o edward_n 3._o 4._o 42._o ed._n 3._o 3_o the_o 42_o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o chap_n 1._o â—093_n a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o a_o repeal_n of_o those_o statute_n that_o be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_n at_o the_o parliament_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n the_o two_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v hold_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o the_o 8._o of_o richard_n the_o 2._o chap._n 2._o fol._n 217._o no_o man_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v a_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o gaol_n delivery_n in_o his_o own_o country_n item_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o assent_v that_o no_o man_n of_o â—â—w_n shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o of_o common_a deliverance_n gaole_n in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o that_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n be_v assign_v among_o other_o to_o take_v such_o assize_n and_o deliver_v gaole_n but_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o shall_v be_v as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v st._n 13._o h._n 4_o 2.33_o h._n 8.24_o the_o 8._o of_o richard_n the_o 2_o chap._n 4._o fol._n 218_o the_o penalty_n if_o a_o judge_n or_o clerk_n make_v any_o false_a entry_n raze_v a_o roll_n or_o change_v a_o verdict_n item_n at_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o say_a communality_n make_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o parliament_n for_o that_o great_a disherison_n in_o time_n past_a be_v do_v of_o the_o people_n and_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o false_a enter_v of_o plea_n rase_v of_o roll_n and_o change_v of_o verdict_n it_o be_v accord_v and_o assent_v that_o if_o any_o judge_n or_o clerk_n be_v of_o such_o default_n so_o that_o by_o the_o same_o default_n there_o ensue_v disherison_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n sufficient_o convict_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n by_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n which_o to_o the_o same_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n shall_v seem_v reasonable_a and_o within_o two_o year_n after_o such_o default_n make_v if_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n then_o within_o two_o year_n after_o that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o sine_fw-la and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o satisfy_v the_o party_n and_o as_o to_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o inheritance_n desire_v by_o the_o say_a commons_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v sue_v by_o writ_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o law_n if_o he_o see_v it_o expedient_a for_o he_o st._n 8_o h._n 6.82_o the_o 12_o of_o richard_n the_o 2._o chap._n 10._o fol._n â—23_n how_o many_o justice_n of_o peace_n there_o shall_v be_v in_o every_o county_n and_o how_o often_o they_o shall_v keep_v their_o session_n item_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o agree_v that_o in_o every_o commission_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n there_o shall_v be_v assign_v but_o six_o justice_n with_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o that_o the_o say_v six_o justice_n shall_v keep_v their_o session_n in_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n at_o the_o least_o and_o by_o three_o day_n if_o need_v be_v upon_o pain_n to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o king_n council_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o every_o man_n that_o will_v complain_v and_o they_o shall_v inquire_v diligent_o among_o other_o thing_n touch_v their_o office_n if_o the_o say_a major_n bailifes_n steward_n constable_n and_o gaoler_n have_v due_o do_v execution_n of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n of_o servant_n and_o labourer_n beggar_n and_o vagabond_n and_o shall_v punish_v they_o that_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o say_a pain_n of_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n by_o the_o same_o pain_n and_o they_o that_o be_v find_v in_o default_n and_o which_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o same_o pain_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o their_o discretion_n and_o every_o of_o the_o say_a justice_n shall_v take_v for_o their_o wage_n four_o shilling_n 25._o shilling_n shilling_n 36._o ed._n 3._o 12._o 14._o r._n 2._o 11._o see_v also_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 16._o and_o 5._o eliz._n 12._o and_o 13._o eliz._n 25._o the_o day_n for_o the_o time_n of_o their_o foresay_a session_n and_o their_o clerk_n two_o shilling_n of_o the_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n rise_v and_o come_v of_o the_o saâ—e_v session_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o franchise_n shall_v be_v contributory_a to_o the_o say_a wage_n after_o the_o rare_a of_o their_o part_n of_o sin_n and_o amerciament_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o no_o steward_n of_o any_o lord_n be_v assign_v in_o my_o of_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o that_o no_o association_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n after_o their_o first_o commission_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o statute_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o nor_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o law_n in_o case_n that_o they_o shall_v
be_v name_v in_o the_o say_a commission_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n to_o hold_v the_o say_a session_n four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n as_o the_o other_o commissioner_n the_o which_o be_v continual_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o when_o they_o may_v best_o aâ—ound_v it_o the_o 13._o of_o richard_n the_o 2._o chap._n 6._o fol._n 225._o how_o many_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n there_o shall_v be_v and_o with_o what_o thing_n they_o shall_v meddle_v item_n at_o the_o grievous_a complaint_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o this_o parliament_n of_o the_o excessive_a and_o superfluous_a number_n of_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o of_o many_o great_a extortion_n and_o eppression_n do_v by_o they_o to_o the_o people_n the_o king_n therefore_o do_v will_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o that_o of_o they_o and_o other_o there_o shall_v be_v take_v of_o good_a and_o sufficient_a person_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o and_o no_o more_o from_o henceforth_o and_o more_o over_o the_o king_n prohibit_v they_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o touch_v not_o their_o office_n and_o that_o they_o do_v no_o extortion_n nor_o oppression_n to_o the_o people_n upon_o pain_n to_o loose_v their_o office_n and_o to_o make_v a_o fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n the_o 20._o of_o râ—chard_n the_o 2._o chap._n 3._o folio_fw-la 243._o no_o man_n shall_v sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n with_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n item_n the_o king_n do_v will_n and_o forbid_v that_o no_o lord_n nor_o other_o of_o the_o country_n little_a or_o great_a shall_v sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n with_o the_o justice_n to_o take_v assize_n in_o their_o session_n in_o the_o county_n of_o england_n upon_o great_a forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v charge_v his_o say_a justice_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o suffer_v the_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v do_v the_o 2._o of_o henry_n the_o 4._o chap._n 23._o fol._n 253._o the_o fee_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshallsey_n of_o the_o king_n house_n item_n whereas_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshallsey_n of_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n house_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n grand_a father_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o before_o be_v wont_a to_o take_v the_o fee_n which_o do_v hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o every_o person_n that_o come_v by_o capias_fw-la to_o the_o say_a court_n four_o penny_n and_o if_o he_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n till_o his_o day_n two_o penny_n more_o and_o of_o every_o person_n which_o be_v implead_v of_o trespass_n and_o find_v two_o mainpernor_n to_o keep_v his_o day_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o plea_n to_o take_v for_o that_o cause_n two_o penny_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o of_o every_o person_n commit_v to_o prison_n by_o judgement_n of_o the_o steward_n in_o whatsoever_o manner_n the_o same_o be_v four_o penny_n of_o every_o person_n deliver_v of_o felony_n and_o of_o every_o fellow_n let_v to_o mainprize_n by_o the_o court_n four_o penny_n which_o fee_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v take_v and_o pay_v in_o full_a court_n as_o the_o king_n have_v well_o perceive_v by_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o say_a commons_o thereof_o make_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n the_o same_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o avoid_v all_o such_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n to_o be_v do_v to_o his_o people_n against_o the_o good_a custom_n and_o usage_n make_v and_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progenitor_n by_o the_o advice_n &_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a &_o temporal_a &_o at_o the_o supplication_n of_o the_o say_a commons_o have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o if_o the_o say_a marshal_n or_o his_o officer_n under_o he_o take_v other_o fee_n then_o above_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o same_o marshal_n and_o every_o of_o his_o officer_n shall_v loose_v their_o office_n and_o pay_v treble_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n greeve_v and_o that_o the_o party_n greeve_v have_v his_o suit_n before_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o say_a court_n for_o the_o time_n be_v also_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o no_o servitor_n of_o bill_n that_o bear_v a_o staff_n of_o the_o same_o court_n shall_v take_v for_o every_o mile_n from_o the_o same_o court_n to_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v do_v his_o service_n any_o more_o than_o one_o penny_n and_o so_o for_o 12._o mile_n twelve_o penny_n and_o for_o to_o serve_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 12._o homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o a_o distringes_fw-la out_o of_o the_o same_o court_n the_o double_a and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a servitor_n of_o bill_n do_v the_o contrary_a he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o imprisonment_n and_o make_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n after_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o also_o be_v fore_o judge_v the_o court_n and_o the_o same_o steward_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o make_v proclamation_n at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o say_a court_n in_o every_o country_n from_o time_n to_o time_n of_o all_o the_o article_n aforesaid_a and_o thereof_o to_o execute_v punishment_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v 9_o r._n 2_o 5._o the_o 4_o of_o henry_n the_o 4_o chap._n 23._o fol._n 259._o judgement_n give_v shall_v continue_v until_o they_o shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o attaint_n or_o error_n item_n where_o as_o well_o in_o plea_n real_a as_o in_o plea_n personal_a after_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o party_n be_v make_v to_o come_v upon_o grievous_a pain_n sometime_o before_o the_o king_n himself_o sometime_o before_o the_o king_n council_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o parliament_n to_o answr_n thereof_o of_o new_a to_o the_o great_a impoverish_n of_o the_o party_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o after_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n 376._o 19_o h._n 6_o foe_n 39_o dyer_n foe_o 315._o 321._o 376._o the_o party_n and_o their_o heir_n shall_v be_v thereof_o in_o peace_n until_o the_o judgement_n be_v undo_v by_o attaint_n or_o by_o error_n if_o there_o be_v error_n as_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n the_o 5._o of_o henry_n the_o 4._o chap._n 5._o fol._n 261._o it_o shall_v be_v felony_n to_o cut_v out_o the_o tongue_n or_o pull_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n item_n because_o that_o many_o offender_n do_v daily_a heat_n wound_n imprison_v and_o maim_v divers_a of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n and_o after_o purposely_o out_o their_o tongue_n or_o put_v out_o their_o eye_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o offender_n that_o so_o cutâ—eth_v tongue_n or_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o any_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n and_o that_o due_o prove_v and_o find_v that_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v of_o malice_n prepense_a they_o shall_v incur_v the_o pain_n of_o felony_n the_o 5._o of_o henry_n the_o 4._o chap._n 10._o fol._n 263._o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v imprison_v none_o but_o in_o the_o common_a gaol_n item_n because_o that_o divers_a constable_n of_o castle_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v assign_v to_o be_v justice_n of_o peace_n by_o commission_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n they_o take_v people_n to_o who_o they_o bear_v evil_a will_n and_o imprison_v they_o within_o the_o say_a castle_n till_o they_o have_v make_v sine_fw-la and_o ransom_n with_o the_o say_a constable_n for_o their_o deliverance_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v 119._o cook_n li._n 9_o foe_n 119._o that_o none_o be_v imprison_v by_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o only_o in_o the_o common_a gaol_n save_v to_o lord_n and_o other_o which_o have_v gaole_n their_o franchise_n in_o this_o case_n now_o come_v in_o some_o statute_n of_o palpable_a bondage_n about_o choose_v parliament_n man_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o be_v the_o 1._o of_o henry_n the_o 5._o chap._n 1._o fol._n 274_o what_o sort_n of_o people_n shall_v be_v choose_v and_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o chooser_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n first_o that_o thâ—_n statute_n of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shir_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n which_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v choose_v in_o every_o shire_n be_v not_o choose_v unless_o they_o be_v
resident_a within_o the_o shire_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v choose_v the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o knight_n and_o esquire_n and_o other_o which_o shall_v be_v chooser_n of_o those_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v also_o resident_a within_o the_o same_o shire_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a 446._o rast_n pl._n foe_n 446._o and_o moreover_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n be_v choose_v man_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n resiant_a dwell_v and_o free_a of_o the_o same_o city_n and_o borough_n and_o no_o other_o in_o any_o wise_a 7._o h._n 4._o 15._o 8_o h._n 6._o 7._o 10._o h._n 6._o 2._o 23._o h._n â—_o 15._o the_o 2._o of_o henry_n 5._o chap._n 1._o and_o 3._o fol._n 282._o what_o sort_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n first_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n from_o henceforth_o to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o county_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o most_o sufficient_a person_n dwell_v in_o the_o same_o county_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o of_o the_o king_n council_n without_o take_v other_o person_n dwell_v in_o foreign_a county_n to_o execute_v such_o office_n except_o the_o lord_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n now_o name_v and_o to_o be_v name_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n 1._o 1._o ed._n 3._o 16._o 34._o ed._n 3._o 1._o and_o except_o all_o the_o king_n chief_a steward_n of_o the_o land_n and_o signory_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n in_o the_o north_n part_n and_o in_o the_o south_n for_o the_o time_n be_v 13._o r._n 2._o 7._o chap._n 3._o of_o what_o estate_n those_o juror_n must_v be_v which_o be_v to_o pass_v touch_v the_o life_n of_o man_n plea_n real_a to_o forty_o mark_n damage_n item_n the_o king_n consider_v the_o great_a mischief_n and_o disherison_n which_o daily_o happen_v through_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o well_o in_o case_n of_o death_n of_o a_o man_n as_o in_o case_n of_o freehold_n and_o in_o other_o case_n by_o they_o which_o pass_v in_o inquest_n in_o the_o say_a case_n which_o be_v common_a juror_n and_o other_o that_o have_v for_o little_a to_o live_v upon_o but_o by_o such_o inquest_n and_o which_o have_v nothing_o to_o loose_v because_o of_o their_o false_a oath_n whereby_o they_o offend_v their_o conscience_n the_o more_o large_o and_o will_v thereof_o to_o have_v correction_n and_o amendment_n 117._o 2._o h._n 7._o foe_n 13._o 10._o h._n 7._o foe_n 14._o 9_o h._n 5._o foe_n 5._o 10._o h._n 6._o foe_n 7._o 8._o 18._o 7._o h._n 6._o foe_n 44._o dyer_n foe_o 144_o cook_n inst_z part_n 1._o 272._o a._n rast_n pl._n foe_n 117._o have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o aforesaid_a that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o pass_v in_o any_o enquest_n upon_o trial_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n nor_o in_o any_o enquest_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n in_o plea_n real_a nor_o in_o plea_n personal_a whereof_o the_o debt_n or_o the_o damage_n declare_v amount_v to_o forty_o mark_n if_o the_o same_o person_n have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n above_o all_o charge_n of_o the_o same_o so_o that_o it_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o party_n that_o any_o such_o person_n so_o impanel_v in_o the_o same_o case_n have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n above_o the_o charge_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v 28._o ed._n 3._o 13._o 8._o h._n 6_o 29._o the_o 8._o of_o henry_n the_o 6._o chap._n 7._o fol._n 304._o what_o sort_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v chooser_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v choose_v knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n item_n whereas_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o shire_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o many_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n have_v now_o of_o late_o be_v make_v by_o very_o great_a outrageous_a and_o excessive_a number_n of_o people_n dwell_v within_o the_o same_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n of_o the_o which_o most_o part_n be_v of_o people_n of_o small_a substance_n 440._o substance_n substance_n this_o be_v a_o statute_n of_o bondage_n and_o less_o of_o liberty_n 1._o h._n 5._o 1._o 10._o h._n 6._o 2._o 6._o h._n 6._o 4._o 11._o h._n 4._o 1._o 23._o h._n 6._o 15._o rast_n pla_fw-la foe_fw-mi 440._o and_o of_o no_o value_n whereof_o every_o of_o they_o pretend_v a_o voice_n equivalent_a as_o to_o such_o election_n to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o most_o worthy_a knight_n and_o esquire_n dwell_v within_o the_o same_o county_n whereby_o manslaughter_n riot_n battery_n and_o division_n among_o the_o gentleman_n and_o other_o people_n of_o the_o same_o county_n shall_v very_o likely_a rise_n and_o be_v unless_o convenient_a and_o due_a remedy_n be_v provide_v in_o this_o behalf_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n consider_v the_o premise_n have_v provide_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o be_v choose_v within_o the_o same_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n hereafter_o to_o be_v hold_v shall_v be_v choose_v in_o every_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o people_n dwell_v and_o resident_a in_o the_o same_o county_n whereof_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n at_o least_o above_o all_o charge_n and_o that_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v choose_v shall_v be_v dwell_v and_o resident_a within_o the_o same_o county_n and_o such_o as_o have_v the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o that_o may_v expend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o year_n and_o above_o as_o afore_o be_v say_v shall_v be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n knight_n for_o parliament_n by_o indenture_n seal_v betwixt_o the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o the_o say_a chooser_n so_o to_o be_v make_v and_o every_o sheriff_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v power_n by_o the_o say_a authority_n to_o examine_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n every_o such_o choosâ—â—_n how_o much_o he_o may_v expend_v by_o the_o year_n and_o if_o any_o sheriff_n reâ—urn_v knight_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o seasion_n of_o assize_n shall_v have_v power_n by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a thereof_o to_o inquire_v and_o if_o by_o enquest_n the_o same_o he_o find_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o sheriff_n thereof_o be_v due_o attaint_v that_o then_o the_o say_a sheriff_n shall_v incuraâ—â—_n pain_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v imprisonment_n by_o a_o year_n without_o be_v leâ—_n to_o mainprize_n or_o bail_n and_o that_o the_o knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n return_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n shall_v loose_v their_o wage_n 10._o h._n 6._o 2._o provide_v always_o that_o he_o which_o can_v expend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o year_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v shall_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v chooser_n of_o the_o knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o in_o every_o writ_n that_o shall_v hereafter_o go_v forth_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o choose_v knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n the_o 18._o of_o henry_n the_o 6._o chap._n 11._o fol._n 332._o of_o what_o yearly_a value_n in_o land_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n ought_v to_o be_v item_n whereas_o by_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n noble_a progenitor_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o every_o county_n of_o england_n justices_z shall_v be_v assign_v of_o the_o most_o worthy_a of_o the_o same_o county_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o do_v other_o thing_n as_o in_o the_o same_o statute_n full_o be_v contain_v 10._o 1._o ed._n 3._o 16_o 18._o ed._n 3._o 2._o 13._o r._n 2._o 7._o 17._o r._n 2._o 10._o which_o statute_n notwithstanding_o now_o of_o late_a in_o many_o county_n of_o england_n the_o great_a number_n have_v be_v depute_v and_o assign_v which_o before_o this_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v whereof_o some_o be_v of_o small_a behaviour_n by_o who_o the_o people_n will_v not_o be_v govern_v nor_o rule_v and_o some_o for_o their_o necessity_n do_v great_a extortion_n and_o oppression_n upon_o the_o people_n whereof_o great_a inconvenience_n be_v likely_a to_o rise_v daily_o if_o the_o king_n therefore_o do_v not_o provide_v remedy_n the_o king_n willing_a against_o such_o inconvenience_n to_o provide_v
they_o and_o the_o say_a agreement_n or_o opinion_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o say_a judgement_n give_v against_o the_o say_a john_n hampden_n be_v and_o be_v contrary_a to_o and_o against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o right_a of_o property_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n former_a resolution_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v and_o it_o be_v further_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o every_o the_o particular_n pray_v or_o desire_v in_o the_o say_a petition_n of_o right_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n according_o and_o shall_v be_v firm_o and_o strict_o hold_v and_o observe_v as_o in_o the_o same_o petition_n they_o be_v pray_v and_o express_v and_o that_o all_o and_o every_o the_o record_n and_o remembrance_n of_o all_o and_o every_o the_o judgement_n inrolement_n entry_n and_o proceed_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o all_o and_o every_o the_o proceed_n whatsoever_o upon_o or_o by_o pretixt_v or_o colour_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a writ_n common_o call_v shipwrit_n and_o all_o and_o every_o the_o dependent_n on_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n to_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o disannul_v and_o that_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a judgement_n inrolment_n entrye_n proceed_n and_o dependent_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o shall_v be_v vacate_v and_o cancel_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o record_n use_v to_o be_v that_o be_v vacate_v anno_fw-la xvii_o caroli_n regis_fw-la a_o act_n for_o the_o prevention_n of_o vexatious_a proceed_n touch_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n whereas_o upon_o pretext_n of_o a_o ancient_a custom_n or_o usage_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o man_n of_o full_a age_n be_v not_o knight_n and_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n or_o rent_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o pound_n or_o more_o especial_o if_o their_o seize_v have_v so_o continue_v by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n next_o pass_v may_v be_v compel_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o receive_v or_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o order_n or_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n or_o else_o to_o make_v fine_a for_o the_o discharge_n or_o respite_n of_o the_o same_o several_a writ_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n for_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o every_o county_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o for_o certify_v the_o name_n of_o all_o such_o person_n and_o for_o summon_v they_o personal_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n before_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o receive_v the_o say_a order_n or_o dignity_n upon_o return_n of_o which_o writ_n and_o transmit_v the_o same_o with_o their_o return_v into_o the_o court_n of_o 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strafford_n this_o present_a parliament_n as_o i_o find_v it_o print_v in_o the_o 303._o pag._n of_o a_o book_n print_v for_o will._n cook_n at_o furnifalls_n inn_n gate_n in_o holborn_n 1641._o call_v speech_n and_o passage_n of_o this_o parliament_n from_o the_o 3._o novemb_n 1640._o to_o this_o instant_a inn_n 1641._o which_o thus_o follow_v the_o bill_n of_o atainder_n that_o pass_v against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n whereas_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v have_v in_o the_o name_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n impeach_v thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o ancient_n and_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o his_o majesty_n realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o for_o 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right_n in_o the_o three_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o statute_n that_o abolish_v the_o star-chamber_n and_o ship_n money_n make_v this_o present_a parliament_n and_o lieutenant_n col._n john_n lilburnes_n book_n call_v the_o resolve_a man_n resolution_n p._n 2._o 3_o 8_o 9_o and_o his_o grand_a plea_n against_o the_o lord_n pag._n 7_o 8_o 9_o error_n therefore_o sir_n for_o you_o who_o be_v a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n and_o other_o of_o your_o martial_a officer_n who_o be_v be_v no_o civil_a court_n of_o justice_n nor_o authorize_v with_o the_o least_o legal_a power_n in_o the_o world_n to_o administer_v justice_n and_o execute_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n upon_z or_o unto_o any_o of_o the_o commoner_n of_o england_n to_o dare_v or_o presume_v to_o restrain_v imprison_v try_v or_o meddle_v with_o i_o as_o you_o have_v do_v who_o be_o in_o no_o other_o capacity_n in_o the_o world_n but_o bare_o and_o altogether_o as_o a_o commoner_n of_o england_n be_v the_o height_n of_o arbitrary_a tyranny_n injustice_n and_o marshalsea_n and_o and_o well_o say_v sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o the_o 2._o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n fol._n 48._o that_o every_o oppression_n against_o law_n by_o colour_n of_o any_o usurp_a authority_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o destruction_n for_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v forbid_v all_o that_o tend_v to_o it_o be_v also_o forbid_a and_o it_o be_v say_v he_o the_o worst_a oppression_n that_o be_v do_v by_o colour_n of_o justice_n see_v also_o lib._n 10._o foe_n 74._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n oppression_n and_o a_o absolute_a destruction_n of_o the_o very_a fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n the_o bare_a endeavour_v of_o which_o cost_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n his_o head_n and_o what_o the_o doom_n of_o he_o be_v that_o destroy_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o out_o of_o the_o very_a word_n of_o your_o own_o friend_n mr._n st._n john_n in_o his_o argument_n of_o law_n concern_v the_o 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with_o your_o deal_n with_o i_o that_o be_o mere_o a_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n and_o so_o not_o in_o the_o least_o under_o your_o martial_a discipline_n but_o sole_o and_o only_o under_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o know_v declare_v and_o establish_v law_n of_o england_n by_o your_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a act_n upon_o i_o have_v absolute_o as_o much_o as_o in_o you_o lie_v destroy_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o be_v as_o absolute_a hedge_n breaker_n and_o leveller_n as_o ever_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o same_o condition_n to_o all_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o kill_v a_o judge_n upon_o the_o bench_n this_o kill_v not_o the_o judge_n but_o the_o judgement_n and_o in_o page_n 71._o he_o say_v its_o felony_n to_o imbezell_v any_o of_o the_o judicial_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o viz._n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o law_n sweep_v all_o away_o and_o from_o all_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o counterfeit_v a_o twenty_o shilling_n piece_n 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have_v other_o to_o have_v law_n why_o shall_v he_o have_v any_o himself_n why_o shall_v not_o that_o be_v do_v to_o he_o that_o himself_o will_v have_v do_v to_o another_o it_o be_v true_a say_v he_o ibid._n we_o give_v law_n to_o hare_n and_o dere_n because_o they_o be_v beast_n of_o chase_n but_o it_o be_v never_o account_v either_o cruelty_n or_o foul_a play_n to_o knock_v fox_n and_o wolf_n on_o the_o head_n as_o they_o can_v be_v find_v because_o these_o be_v beast_n of_o prey_n the_o warrener_n set_v trap_n for_o poulear_v and_o other_o vermin_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o warren_n and_o in_o pag._n 76._o he_o say_v in_o the_o 11._o r._n 2._o trisilian_n and_o some_o other_o attaint_v of_o treason_n for_o deliver_v opinion_n in_o the_o subvertion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o some_o other_o for_o plot_v the_o like_a 24._o like_a like_a read_v also_o to_o this_o purpose_n mr._n john_n pyms_n speech_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n the_o 12._o of_o april_n 1641._o print_v for_o john_n battler_n but_o especial_o p._n 5._o 6._o 8._o 9_o 13._o 18._o 23._o 24._o but_o if_o you_o shall_v object_n that_o you_o deal_v with_o i_o as_o you_o be_v a_o general_n and_o officer_n of_o a_o army_n by_o martial_a law_n for_o endeavour_v to_o make_v mutiny_n or_o tumult_n in_o your_o army_n or_o by_o biâ—â—â—ing_v and_o defame_v your_o reputation_n and_o so_o draw_v your_o soldier_n from_o their_o affection_n and_o obedience_n unto_o you_o i_o answer_v in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o can_v in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v no_o pretence_n for_o martial_a law_n but_o when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o a_o general_a hurly_n burly_n and_o uproar_n and_o a_o army_n or_o army_n of_o 〈◊〉_d enemy_n in_o the_o field_n prosecute_a with_o the_o sword_n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o thereby_o stop_v the_o regular_a and_o legal_a proceed_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n from_o punish_v offender_n and_o transgressor_n but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o army_n nor_o army_n 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division_n 108._o say_v express_o that_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n that_o justice_n and_o their_o officer_n who_o kill_v people_n by_o their_o false_a judgement_n be_v not_o destroy_v as_o other_o murderer_n which_o king_n alfred_n cause_v to_o be_v do_v who_o cause_v 44._o justice_n in_o one_o year_n to_o be_v hang_v as_o murderer_n for_o their_o false_a judgement_n the_o case_n that_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o be_v mr._n henry_n moores_n my_o quandum_fw-la fellow_n prisoner_n in_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o most_o lamentable_a and_o deplorable_a unjust_a deal_n of_o the_o judge_n with_o he_o you_o may_v brief_o understand_v by_o his_o petition_n which_o thus_o follow_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o henry_n moor_n merchant_n showeth_n that_o whereas_o your_o petitioner_n
the_o almost_o rent_v of_o my_o jaw_n in_o sunder_o see_v my_o print_a relation_n of_o my_o business_n before_o the_o lord_n bar_v the_o 13._o feb._n 1645._o where_o all_o this_o with_o much_o more_o be_v prove_v upon_o oath_n and_o upon_o that_o very_a day_n 10._o judge_n of_o the_o say_a star_n chamber_n make_v a_o order_n to_o murder_n and_o starve_v i_o relation_n i_o i_o which_o order_n you_o may_v read_v at_o the_o last_o end_n of_o my_o above_o mention_a relation_n the_o very_a word_n of_o which_o order_n be_v that_o the_o say_v john_n lilburn_n shall_v be_v lay_v alone_o with_o iron_n on_o his_o hand_n and_o leg_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o fleet_n where_o the_o base_a and_o mean_a sort_n of_o prisoner_n be_v use_v to_o be_v put_v and_o that_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n take_v especial_a care_n to_o hinder_v the_o resort_n of_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o unto_o he_o and_o particular_o that_o he_o be_v not_o supply_v with_o money_n from_o any_o friend_n and_o yet_o 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dirt_n and_o mire_n to_o march_v two_o day_n together_o and_o be_v arrive_v a_o prisoner_n at_o oxford_n castle_n i_o be_v visit_v by_o four_o lord_n viz._n the_o lord_n newarke_n now_o marquesse_n of_o dorchester_n the_o lord_n dunsmore_n now_o earl_n of_o chichester_n the_o lord_n mattravers_n now_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o the_o lord_n andiver_n as_o messenger_n from_o the_o king_n at_o they_o tell_v i_o and_o in_o his_o name_n proffer_a whatever_n in_o reason_n i_o can_v desire_v in_o his_o then_o prosperous_a condition_n so_o i_o will_v forsake_v the_o parliament_n and_o my_o present_a principle_n and_o desire_v his_o pardon_n which_o they_o all_o unanimous_o promise_v to_o get_v for_o i_o but_o i_o tell_v their_o lordship_n they_o be_v mistake_v in_o i_o if_o they_o think_v i_o be_v to_o be_v court_v out_o of_o my_o principle_n and_o as_o for_o his_o majesty_n pardon_n i_o tell_v they_o i_o scorn_v either_o the_o crave_v or_o accept_v of_o it_o have_v in_o obedience_n to_o 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decl._n 802._o 803._o i_o contract_v there_o by_o hard_a usage_n a_o desperate_a and_o dangerous_a sickness_n of_o which_o i_o lay_v speechless_a divers_a day_n the_o inhumanity_n of_o the_o barbarous_a martial_a smith_n be_v such_o towards_o i_o that_o he_o will_v neither_o suffer_v physician_n apothecary_n surgeon_n nor_o nurse_n to_o come_v near_o i_o and_o though_o some_o gentleman_n then_o in_o bond_n with_o i_o get_v a_o poor_a half_a starve_a prisoner_n to_o look_v to_o i_o yet_o he_o be_v clap_v up_o twice_o close_a prisoner_n for_o help_v i_o in_o those_o great_a strait_n and_o i_o can_v not_o free_o enjoy_v his_o help_n till_o i_o purchase_v it_o for_o money_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o of_o smithâ—_n cruel_a tormentor_n by_o
arbitrary_a power_n like_o turkish_a janissary_n in_o the_o rhird_n place_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n law_n conscience_n justice_n and_o equity_n to_o subject_v i_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n or_o any_o other_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n under_o the_o sting_n and_o power_n of_o two_o distinct_a law_n and_o such_o a_o bondage_n as_o be_v insupportable_a and_o such_o a_o snare_n of_o intanglement_n that_o no_o man_n life_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v safe_a or_o secure_a under_o it_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o be_v question_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o mercenary_a turkish_a janissary_n in_o case_n the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o reach_v i_o to_o be_v question_v and_o destroy_v by_o a_o unjust_a arbitrary_a martial_a law_n and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v just_o prove_v against_o i_o that_o i_o have_v make_v any_o tumult_n the_o law_n and_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a by_o which_o and_o by_o no_o other_o rule_n and_o proceed_n i_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v or_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o i_o have_v belie_v or_o scandalize_v the_o general_n to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o his_o good_a name_n etc._n etc._n yet_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v try_v by_o martial_a law_n nor_o yet_o either_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o only_o &_o alone_o now_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v down_o by_o a_o action_n at_o common_a law_n 8._o law_n law_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o ed._n 1._o 33._o &_o 37._o ed._n 3._o 18._o &_o 38._o ed._n 3._o 9_o &_o 42._o ed._n 3._o 3_o &_o 2._o r._n 2._o 5._o &_o 12_o r._n 2._o 11._o 5._o part_n cook_n report_n pag._n 125._o &_o 13._o h._n 7._o kelway_n &_o 11._o eliz._n dier_n 285._o &_o 30._o affiz_n pla_fw-la 19_o &_o lieu._n col._n john_n lilburnes_n grand_a plea_n of_o 20._o october_n 1647._o pag._n 7._o 8._o by_o a_o jury_n of_o my_o equal_n &_o no_o where_o else_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o where_o remedy_n may_v be_v have_v by_o a_o ordinary_a course_n in_o law_n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v never_o have_v his_o recourse_n to_o extraordinary_n 10._o extraordinary_n extraordinary_n see_v vox_fw-la plebis_fw-la pag._n 38._o &_o lieut_n col._n jo._n lilburnes_n anatomy_n of_o the_o lord_n tyranny_n pag_n 10._o and_o beside_o for_o you_o to_o proceed_v with_o i_o and_o to_o be_v both_o party_n jury_n and_o judge_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o the_o law_n abhor_v 10._o abhor_v abhor_v see_v 8._o h._n 6._o fol._n 21._o &_o eliz._n dier_n 220._o &_o dr._n bonham_n case_n 8._o part_n of_o cook_n repots_n and_o lieut_n col._n jo._n lilburnes_n grand_a plea_n pag._n 10._o in_o the_o four_o and_o last_o place_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o parliament_n itself_o neither_o by_o act_n nor_o ordinance_n can_v just_o or_o warrantable_o destroy_v the_o fundamental_a liberty_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n end_n england_n england_n see_v mr._n henry_n martin_n answer_n to_o the_o scotchpaper_n call_v the_o independency_n of_o england_n at_o the_o last_o end_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n and_o reason_n both_o that_o all_o such_o act_n and_o ordinance_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la null_a and_o void_a in_o law_n and_o bound_v not_o at_o all_o but_o aught_o to_o be_v resist_v and_o stand_v against_o to_o the_o death_n but_o for_o they_o to_o give_v you_o a_o power_n by_o marshal_n law_n or_o under_o any_o other_o name_n or_o title_n whatever_o by_o your_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a will_n without_o due_a course_n and_o process_n of_o law_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n or_o liberty_n of_o i_o or_o any_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n whatsoever_o yea_o or_o any_o of_o your_o own_o soldier_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v all_o open_a and_o no_o visible_a declare_v enemy_n in_o arm_n in_o the_o kingdom_n ready_a to_o destroy_v it_o be_v a_o absolute_a destroy_n of_o our_o fundamental_a liberty_n and_o a_o rasing_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n since_o england_n england_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o i_o do_v confident_o believe_v that_o the_o parliament_n never_o give_v power_n unto_o the_o general_n since_o the_o war_n end_v to_o execute_v martial_a law_n neither_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o some_o chief_a executor_n of_o martial_a law_n have_v any_o legal_a commission_n from_o the_o parliament_n who_o never_o that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o ever_o give_v power_n unto_o the_o general_n of_o himself_o to_o make_v general_a officer_n and_o beside_o all_o the_o parliament_n man_n that_o be_v officer_n in_o the_o army_n be_v as_o i_o have_v be_v ground_o tell_v former_o take_v off_o by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n which_o be_v never_o repeal_v since_o and_o therefore_o such_o a_o power_n of_o arbitrary_a martial_a law_n can_v just_o by_o the_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n be_v give_v unto_o you_o nor_o if_o it_o be_v be_v just_o or_o warantable_o execute_v by_o you_o and_o beside_o both_o house_n themselves_o by_o a_o ordinance_n unless_o they_o alter_v the_o whole_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n can_v take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o no_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n whatsoever_o especial_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o be_v not_o within_o their_o own_o power_n to_o do_v they_o can_v by_o a_o order_n or_o ordinance_n grant_v power_n to_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n etc._n etc._n to_o do_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o nature_n that_o beyond_o the_o power_n of_o be_v there_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v no_o be_v but_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o the_o two_o house_n or_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o themselves_o as_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n stand_v either_o by_o order_n or_o ordinance_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n right_n england_n england_n see_v sir_n e_o cook_n 2_o part_n institut_fw-la foe_fw-mi 47_o 48._o &_o 3._o part_n fol._n 22._o and_o 4._o part_n fol._n 23._o 25._o 48._o 291._o all_o of_o which_o book_n be_v publish_v for_o good_a law_n to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o 2._o special_a order_n of_o the_o present_a house_n of_o commons_o as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o last_o pa._n of_o the_o second_o part_n institut_fw-la see_v also_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v by_o a_o ordinance_n or_o order_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n give_v power_n to_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n by_o martial_a law_n unless_o they_o total_o alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n or_o life_n of_o any_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n which_o all_o soldier_n be_v as_o well_o as_o other_o declaration_n other_o other_o see_v the_o army_n declaration_n of_o the_o 14._o june_n 1647._o book_n of_o their_o declaration_n pag._n 39_o and_o their_o letter_n from_o royston_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n of_o the_o 10._o june_n 1647._o which_o the_o printer_n have_v neglect_v to_o print_v in_o their_o book_n of_o declaration_n *_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v absolute_a murder_n in_o the_o general_n and_o the_o council_n of_o war_n now_o to_o shoot_v to_o death_n hang_v or_o destroy_v any_o soldier_n or_o other_o commoner_n what_o ever_o by_o martial_a law_n for_o which_o they_o may_v be_v indict_v at_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v the_o three_o time_n as_o a_o friend_n advise_v you_o to_o cease_v your_o illegal_a arbitrary_a tyrannical_a martial_a law_n proceed_n with_o i_o that_o be_o no_o soldier_n and_o so_o not_o under_o the_o least_o pretence_n of_o your_o martial_a jurisdiction_n lest_o in_o time_n to_o come_v you_o pay_v as_o dear_a for_o your_o arbitrarie_a illegal_a proceed_n with_o i_o as_o sir_n richard_n empson_n and_o mr._n edward_n dudley_n justice_n do_v who_o as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n declare_v in_o his_o 2._o and_o 4._o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n where_o very_o officious_a and_o ready_a to_o execute_v that_o illegal_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 3._o which_o give_v power_n unto_o justice_n of_o assize_n as_o well_o as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n without_o any_o find_n or_o presentment_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n be_v the_o ancient_a birthright_n of_o the_o subject_a upon_o a_o bare_a information_n for_o the_o king_n before_o they_o make_v to_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n or_o contempt_n commit_v or_o do_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n against_o the_o form_n ordinance_n
effect_n of_o any_o statute_n make_v and_o not_o repeal_v etc._n etc._n by_o colour_n of_o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v say_v he_o this_o fundamental_a law_n viz._n the_o 29._o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o be_v not_o credible_a what_o horrible_a oppression_n and_o exaction_n to_o the_o undo_n of_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n be_v commit_v by_o they_o for_o which_o though_o i_o can_v read_v they_o shoot_v any_o man_n to_o death_n and_o though_o they_o have_v a_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o bear_v they_o out_o abundant_o less_o questionable_a than_o a_o ordinance_n for_o exercise_v marshal_n law_n they_o be_v both_o indict_v of_o high_a treason_n both_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n 199._o parliament_n parliament_n see_v 2._o part_n instit_fw-la fol._n 51._o &_o 4._o part_n fol._n 41._o 196._o 197._o but_o especial_o read_v their_o jndictment_n virbatim_o set_v down_o ibid._n foe_o 198_o 199._o and_o in_o the_o 2._o year_n of_o henry_n 8._o they_o both_o lose_v their_o head_n therefore_o from_o all_o the_o premise_n by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n i_o draw_v up_o this_o protestation_n against_o you_o that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n you_o have_v not_o the_o least_o judicative_a power_n in_o the_o world_n over_o i_o therefore_o i_o can_v in_o the_o least_o give_v you_o any_o honour_n reverence_n or_o respect_n either_o in_o word_n action_n or_o gesture_n and_o if_o you_o by_o force_n and_o compulsion_n compel_v i_o again_o to_o come_v before_o you_o i_o must_v and_o will_v by_o god_n assistance_n keep_v on_o my_o hat_n and_o look_v upon_o you_o as_o acompany_v of_o murderer_n robber_n and_o theives_n and_o do_v the_o best_a i_o can_v to_o raise_v the_o hue_n and_o cry_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o you_o as_o a_o company_n of_o such_o lawless_a person_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o honour_n honesty_n and_o conscience_n in_o you_o i_o require_v you_o as_o a_o free_a bear_v english_a man_n to_o do_v i_o justice_n and_o right_n by_o a_o formal_a dismiss_v of_o i_o and_o give_v i_o just_a reparation_n for_o my_o month_n unjust_a imprisonment_n by_o you_o and_o for_o that_o loss_n of_o credit_n i_o have_v sustain_v thereby_o that_o so_o thing_n may_v go_v no_o further_o or_o else_o you_o will_v compel_v and_o necessitate_v i_o to_o study_v all_o way_n and_o mean_n in_o the_o world_n to_o procure_v satisfaction_n from_o you_o and_o if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o lay_v to_o my_o charge_n i_o be_o as_o a_o english_a man_n ready_a to_o answer_v you_o at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o shall_v subscribe_v myself_o your_o servant_n in_o your_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o your_o duty_n to_o your_o master_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n that_o pay_v you_o your_o wage_n william_n thompson_n from_o my_o arbitrary_a and_o most_o illegal_a imprisonment_n in_o windsor_n this_o 14._o decem._n 1647._o the_o forementioned_a letter_n thus_o follow_v to_o his_o excellency_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n knight_n captaine-generall_n of_o the_o force_n in_o the_o nation_n for_o importiall_a justice_n and_o liberty_n these_o present_a may_v it_o please_v your_o excellency_n i_o here_o present_a unto_o you_o a_o declaration_n and_o protestation_n against_o the_o illegal_a and_o unjust_a proceed_n of_o your_o council_n of_o war_n against_o i_o i_o be_v a_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o just_a god_n before_o who_o tribunal_n both_o you_o and_o i_o shall_v stand_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o ungodly_a deed_n commit_v against_o he_o and_o so_o i_o rest_v your_o excellency_n servant_n if_o you_o be_v a_o true_a servant_n to_o the_o most_o excellent_a god_n for_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n in_o the_o earth_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n william_n thompson_n decemb._n 14._o 1647._o the_o petition_n thus_o follow_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a his_o excellency_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n knight_n captain_z general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n raise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o some_o of_o your_o excellency_n officer_n and_o soldier_n be_v under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o martial_a general_n show_n that_o whereas_o there_o be_v misrepresentation_n of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o late_a agent_n of_o the_o army_n and_o their_o adherent_n by_o man_n of_o corrupt_a mind_n who_o will_v make_v all_o the_o end_n of_o your_o own_o and_o your_o army_n noble_a and_o valiant_a achievement_n under_o the_o power_n of_o god_n fruitless_a and_o will_v destroy_v justice_n and_o righteousness_n from_o among_o man_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o common_a good_a and_o equal_a distribution_n of_o justice_n will_v advance_v a_o particular_a selfish_a interest_n &_o to_o accomplish_v their_o unworthy_a selfish_a end_n among_o many_o other_o scandal_v cast_v upon_o the_o late_a agent_n they_o have_v blaze_v abroad_o that_o they_o intend_v to_o murder_v the_o king_n and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v affirm_v it_o be_v lawful_a and_o whereas_o this_o be_v report_v by_o one_o lieut_n col._n henry_n lilburne_n it_o be_v altogether_o most_o abominable_a in_o our_o eye_n and_o detract_v from_o the_o purity_n and_o righteousness_n of_o our_o principle_n tend_v only_o to_o make_v we_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n for_o who_o good_a alone_o we_o have_v run_v not_o only_o all_o former_a but_o also_o these_o late_a hazard_n we_o therefore_o desire_v that_o the_o say_v lieut_o col._n henry_n lilburne_n may_v be_v speedy_o send_v for_o to_o testify_v upon_o oath_n as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n who_o use_v those_o word_n where_o those_o word_n be_v use_v and_o when_o and_o what_o in_o particular_a the_o word_n be_v that_o so_o such_o a_o person_n may_v come_v under_o a_o public_a cognizance_n and_o your_o excellency_n faithful_a servant_n and_o soldier_n may_v free_v themselves_o and_o other_o from_o such_o aspersion_n and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n will._n eyer_n will._n bray_n will._n prior_n john_n wood._n george_n hassell_n will._n everrard_n john_n crosseman_n tho._n beverly_n will._n thompson_n commoner_n the_o forementioned_a plea_n of_o john_n crosseman_n which_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o deliver_v to_o the_o general_n himself_o thus_o follow_v to_o his_o excellency_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n and_o all_z his_o officer_n that_o pretend_v to_o be_v executor_n of_o martial_a law_n may_v it_o please_v your_o excellency_n i_o be_v convene_v the_o 16._o december_n last_o before_o certain_a of_o your_o officer_n that_o pretend_o call_v themselves_o a_o court_n martial_n who_o attempt_v to_o try_v i_o by_o martial_a law_n for_o certain_a pretend_a crime_n specify_v in_o a_o paper_n by_o way_n of_o article_n exhibit_v by_o a_o nameless_a prosecutor_n 20._o day_n after_o i_o be_v a_o prisoner_n only_o the_o say_a article_n be_v sign_v by_o henry_n whaley_n who_o call_v himself_o judge_n advocate_n and_o the_o same_o day_n and_o time_n unto_o the_o say_a officer_n i_o deliver_v in_o a_o paper_n under_o my_o hand_n entitle_v john_n crosseman_n his_o plea_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o general_n officer_n to_o punish_v he_o by_o martial_n law_n and_o after_o much_o debate_n by_o the_o say_a officer_n upon_o the_o say_a plea_n the_o say_a officer_n seem_v to_o be_v unsatisfied_a with_o it_o and_o therefore_o give_v i_o time_n till_o this_o present_a monday_n the_o 20._o day_n decemb._n 1647._o to_o consider_v with_o myself_o whether_o i_o will_v stand_v unto_o the_o say_a plea_n or_o give_v in_o any_o other_o answer_n have_v thereupon_o large_o consider_v with_o myself_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o our_o late_a take_v up_o arm_n i_o can_v in_o my_o own_o conscience_n judge_v they_o to_o be_v no_o other_o but_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a power_n in_o whosoever_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o all_o those_o that_o have_v endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o they_o and_o have_v since_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_a plea_n read_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n from_o end_n to_o end_v and_o william_n thompson_n plea_n deliver_v to_o your_o excellency_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o 14._o decemb._n 1647._o now_o in_o print_n entitle_v england_n freedom_n soldier_n right_n 51._o right_n right_n which_o you_o may_v read_v before_o pag._n 1_o 2_o 3_o &_o 45_o 46_o 47_o 48_o 49_o 50_o 51._o upon_o the_o deep_a and_o weighty_a consideration_n of_o all_o which_o i_o be_o compel_v out_o of_o the_o sense_n of_o avoid_v the_o be_v too_o just_o esteem_v by_o all_o understanding_n rational_a man_n a_o traitor_n and_o subverter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n to_o stand_v unto_o my_o say_a plea_n without_o any_o further_a answer_n than_o this_o