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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
parliament_n king_n law_n peer_n 3,558 5 10.1638 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60117 Cases in Parliament, resolved and adjudged, upon petitions, and writs of error Shower, Bartholomew, Sir, 1658-1701. 1698 (1698) Wing S3650; ESTC R562 237,959 239

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honour_n be_v surrender_v and_o a_o new_a honour_n grant_v the_o former_a be_v either_o extinguish_v or_o not_o before_o the_o other_o take_v effect_n if_o not_o than_o the_o party_n have_v both_o together_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o perhaps_o the_o new_a honour_n may_v be_v of_o that_o name_n and_o place_n and_o those_o person_n may_v be_v concern_v in_o it_o that_o will_v not_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v effect_v and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ancestor_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o posterity_n by_o the_o surrender_n of_o one_o honour_n to_o take_v a_o great_a it_o may_v be_v also_o in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v it_o for_o his_o prejudice_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o honour_n may_v be_v extinguish_v it_o may_v also_o be_v transfer_v he_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a disparity_n betwixt_o they_o for_o as_o to_o alienation_n of_o honour_n there_o be_v a_o great_a reason_n they_o shall_v be_v 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business_n and_o not_o of_o equity_n no_o execution_n can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o but_o commitment_n there_o be_v the_o 15_o edw._n 3._o now_o insist_v on_o print_v in_o the_o old_a statute_n book_n but_o omit_v in_o this_o it_o be_v in_o cotton_n 28.33_o and_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o commons_o complain_v of_o breach_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o pray_v remedy_n with_o this_o conclusion_n that_o every_o man_n may_v stand_v to_o the_o law_n according_a to_o his_o condition_n and_o the_o lord_n pray_v that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la may_v be_v observe_v and_o further_o that_o if_o any_o of_o what_o condition_n soever_o shall_v break_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o parliament_n the_o next_o parliament_n and_o so_o from_o parliament_n to_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v according_o this_o be_v specious_a the_o same_o be_v only_o for_o the_o breaker_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o in_o 17_o edw._n 3._o that_o 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a_o declaration_n or_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n or_o the_o sue_n out_o another_o process_n in_o defect_n of_o one_o lose_v or_o the_o like_a these_o thing_n be_v never_o examinable_a in_o the_o superior_a court_n for_o in_o these_o collateral_a thing_n the_o other_o be_v entrust_v here_o be_v no_o hardship_n upon_o the_o petitioner_n for_o he_o may_v have_v be_v non-suite_n or_o have_v give_v this_o repeal_v act_n in_o evidence_n at_o first_o and_o then_o have_v demur_v on_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n or_o may_v have_v sue_v a_o writ_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o but_o suppose_v this_o house_n shall_v examine_v this_o matter_n and_o find_v the_o petition_n to_o be_v groundless_a will_v such_o determination_n prevent_v the_o judge_n from_o be_v trouble_v by_o sue_v of_o the_o writ_n afterward_o suppose_v it_o e_z contra_fw-la that_o this_o house_n shall_v punish_v the_o judge_n and_o commit_v they_o and_o award_v damage_n or_o make_v other_o order_n in_o favour_n 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haberi_fw-la decrevit_fw-la and_o then_o he_o adjourn_v it_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v hinder_v for_o he_o may_v have_v proceed_v in_o absentia_fw-la and_o if_o the_o 16_o of_o june_n be_v tack_v to_o it_o it_o be_v long_o than_o the_o time_n there_o need_v no_o formal_a adjournment_n for_o that_o he_o be_v authorize_v to_o proceed_v in_o a_o summary_n way_n it_o be_v no_o such_o absurdity_n to_o call_v that_o a_o visitation_n which_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n hinder_v since_o notwithstanding_o the_o obstruction_n some_o act_n be_v do_v and_o more_o may_v have_v be_v by_o adjourn_v to_o another_o place_n 3._o here_o be_v no_o such_o cause_n as_o can_v warrant_v a_o deprivation_n it_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o cause_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v not_o direction_n mere_o but_o they_o be_v the_o constituent_a qualification_n of_o the_o power_n and_o contumacy_n be_v none_o of_o the_o cause_n nay_o here_o be_v no_o contumacy_n at_o all_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o suspend_v fellow_n be_v only_o a_o mistake_n in_o their_o opinion_n and_o the_o doctor_n be_v no_o more_o and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o contumacy_n for_o refuse_v to_o answer_v to_o or_o for_o any_o crime_n within_o the_o statute_n for_o there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o crime_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o rector_n if_o the_o crime_n charge_v have_v incur_v deprivation_n perhaps_o a_o contumacy_n may_v be_v evidence_n of_o a_o gild_n of_o that_o crime_n and_o so_o deserve_v the_o same_o censure_n but_o contumacy_n in_o not_o consent_v to_o a_o visitation_n can_v never_o be_v such_o especial_o when_o the_o consent_n to_o a_o visitation_n be_v not_o require_v under_o pain_n of_o deprivation_n 4._o admit_v the_o visitor_n legal_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n that_o here_o be_v cause_n of_o censure_n that_o the_o cause_n or_o crime_n be_v deserve_v of_o that_o punishment_n which_o be_v inflict_v that_o deprivation_n be_v a_o congruous_a penalty_n for_o such_o a_o offence_n yet_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o sentence_n be_v void_a for_o that_o the_o visitor_n alone_o be_v in_o this_o case_n minus_fw-la competens_fw-la judex_fw-la because_o his_o authority_n be_v particular_o design_v to_o be_v exercise_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o other_o which_o be_v want_v in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o it_o have_v require_v the_o concurrence_n of_o some_o other_o person_n extra_n colleg_n '_o then_o that_o such_o a_o concurrence_n be_v necessary_a appear_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n his_o meaning_n seem_v plain_a upon_o the_o whole_a to_o require_v it_o a_o great_a tenderness_n be_v all_o along_o show_v to_o the_o rector_n then_o to_o the_o scholar_n it_o be_v sine_fw-la quorum_fw-la consensu_fw-la irrita_fw-la erit_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la expulsio_fw-la &_o vacua_fw-la ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o the_o sentence_n itself_o show_v it_o necessary_a because_o it_o affirm_v itself_o to_o be_v make_v with_o such_o consent_n and_o it_o can_v be_v think_v that_o the_o rector_n shall_v be_v deprivable_a without_o their_o consent_n when_o the_o mean_a scholar_n can_v not_o then_o here_o be_v no_o such_o consent_n for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o four_o senior_n but_o of_o the_o four_o senior_n not_o suspend_v now_o this_o do_v not_o fulfil_v the_o command_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o suspension_n do_v not_o make_v they_o to_o be_v no_o fellow_n a_o suspend_v fellow_n be_v a_o fellow_n though_o suspend_v a_o suspension_n make_v no_o vacancy_n the_o take_v off_o of_o the_o suspension_n by_o sentence_n or_o by_o effluxion_n of_o time_n do_v make_v they_o capable_a of_o act_v still_o without_o the_o aid_n of_o any_o new_a election_n and_o they_o be_v in_o upon_o their_o old_a choice_n and_o have_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o seniority_n and_o precedency_n as_o before_o if_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v fellow_n by_o the_o suspension_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o undergo_v the_o annum_fw-la probationis_fw-la again_o and_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n again_o in_o case_n of_o benefice_n or_o office_n religious_a or_o civil_a ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a it_o be_v so_o a_o suspension_n in_o this_o case_n be_v only_o a_o disable_n they_o from_o take_v the_o profit_n during_o the_o time_n it_o continue_v and_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o say_v that_o their_o concurrence_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o that_o they_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o and_o be_v guilty_a of_o contumacy_n for_o that_o a_o man_n guilty_a of_o contumacy_n may_v be_v present_a if_o withdraw_v from_o the_o chapel_n he_o may_v be_v in_o the_o college_n or_o in_o the_o university_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o they_o be_v absent_a and_o then_o their_o consent_n not_o be_v have_v the_o sentence_n be_v void_a and_o null_a and_o consequent_o no_o title_n find_v for_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n below_o it_o be_v reply_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n much_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o it_o be_v argue_v before_o and_o great_a weight_n lay_v upon_o the_o contumacy_n which_o hinder_v the_o observance_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o by_o allow_v such_o a_o behaviour_n in_o a_o college_n no_o will_n of_o the_o founder_n can_v be_v fulfil_v no_o visitation_n can_v ever_o be_v have_v and_o all_o the_o statute_n will_v be_v repeal_v or_o make_v void_a at_o once_o that_o though_o this_o crime_n be_v not_o mention_v it_o be_v as_o great_a or_o great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o here_o be_v a_o authority_n and_o well_o execute_v and_o upon_o a_o just_a cause_n and_o in_o a_o regular_a manner_n as_o far_o as_o the_o rector_n own_o misbehaviour_n do_v not_o prevent_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o upon_o debate_n the_o same_o be_v reverse_v according_o note_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v one_o doubt_v conceive_v before_o and_o another_o after_o this_o hear_n the_o first_o be_v if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lay_v in_o parliament_n immediate_o upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n without_o first_o resort_v to_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n but_o upon_o peruse_v the_o statute_n which_o erect_v that_o court_n for_o examination_n of_o error_n it_o appear_v plain_o that_o that_o act_n only_o give_v the_o election_n to_o the_o party_n aggrieve_v to_o go_v thither_o that_o it_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o old_a common_a law_n method_n of_o relief_n in_o parliament_n and_o so_o have_v the_o practice_n be_v but_o upon_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n court_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n must_v first_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o can_v come_v per_fw-la saltum_fw-la into_o parliament_n because_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n express_o ordain_v that_o error_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n shall_v be_v examine_v there_o and_o so_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o macclesfield_n and_o grosvenor_n the_o other_o doubt_n be_v raise_v by_o a_o motion_n in_o b._n r._n for_o the_o court_n to_o give_v a_o new_a judgement_n upon_o the_o reversal_n above_o and_o insist_v on_o that_o it_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o faldo_n and_o ridge_n yelv._n 74._o enter_v trin._n 2_o jac._n 1._o rot._n 267._o trespass_n and_o special_a plea_n and_o judgement_n in_o b._n r._n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o upon_o the_o record_n return_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n they_o give_v judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v contrary_a to_o the_o first_o judgement_n for_o otherwise_o they_o say_v the_o law_n will_v prove_v defective_a and_o a_o precedent_n be_v show_v in_o winchcomb_n case_n 38_o eliz._n where_o the_o same_o course_n be_v take_v and_o the_o like_a rule_n be_v make_v mich._n 1_o w._n &_o mar._n upon_o the_o reversal_n of_o the_o judgement_n inter_fw-la claxton_n vers_fw-la swift_a which_o be_v enter_v mich_n 2_o jac._n 2._o b._n r._n rot._n 645._o the_o like_a between_o sarsfield_n vers_fw-la witherley_n it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o court_n which_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o new_a judgement_n such_o as_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v at_o first_o that_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o because_o they_o have_v only_a power_n to_o affirm_v or_o reverse_v for_o yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n and_o seutin_n the_o exchequer_n chamber_n give_v a_o new_a judgement_n though_o they_o can_v inquire_v of_o damage_n and_o that_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o execution_n which_o must_v be_v in_o b.r._n in_o omulkery_n case_n 1_o cro._n 512._o and_o 2_o cro._n 534._o the_o court_n here_o send_v a_o mandatory_a writ_n to_o
receive_v the_o allegation_n and_o matter_n give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v his_o title_n whereas_o they_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o consider_v and_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v as_o a_o sufficient_a evidence_n to_o control_v and_o over-rule_v all_o other_o that_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n in_o trial_n to_o determine_v unless_o refer_v to_o they_o upon_o demurrer_n to_o evidence_n but_o be_v the_o proper_a business_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v aggrieve_v the_o remedy_n be_v a_o attaint_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n be_v admit_v to_o over-rule_v the_o record_n produce_v because_o no_o objection_n be_v make_v to_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n at_o the_o trial_n and_o the_o same_o be_v all_o give_v before_o the_o record_n of_o 15_o ed._n 3._o be_v produce_v and_o consequent_o the_o jury_n must_v consider_v the_o force_n of_o it_o for_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o decision_n of_o the_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o act_n of_o edw._n 3._o be_v repeal_v it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o the_o most_o which_o can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v evidence_n which_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o jury_n together_o with_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n but_o no_o bill_n of_o exception_n will_v lie_v in_o such_o a_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n when_o the_o evidence_n give_v be_v admit_v as_o evidence_n and_o leave_v to_o a_o jury_n and_o where_o no_o opposition_n be_v make_v to_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n as_o here_o in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n a_o bill_n of_o exception_n can_v not_o be_v warrantable_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n evidence_n be_v not_o refuse_v or_o overrule_v nor_o be_v the_o defendant_n evidence_n fit_a to_o be_v reject_v or_o so_o much_o as_o oppose_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o to_o the_o allegation_n make_v by_o the_o counsel_n and_o not_o prove_v those_o never_o can_v be_v a_o exception_n and_o for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n the_o judge_n refuse_v to_o seal_v their_o bill_n upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o a_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lady_n isabel_n duchess_n of_o grafton_n and_o william_n bridgman_n her_o trustee_n show_v that_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o grant_v the_o office_n in_o question_n to_o w._n b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o arlington_n henry_n duke_n of_o grafton_n and_o of_o the_o petitioner_n the_o lady_n isabel_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o duke_n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n robert_n henly_n that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n robert_n henly_n the_o petitioner_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n be_v well_o entitle_v to_o the_o say_a office_n but_o be_v interrupt_v in_o receive_v the_o profit_n by_o rowland_n holt_n esq_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n holt_n and_o by_o edward_n coleman_n gent._n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v admit_v thereto_o by_o some_o grant_n from_o the_o chief_a justice_n that_o thereupon_o a_o assize_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o say_a office_n which_o come_v to_o trial_n and_o the_o petitioner_n counsel_v insist_v upon_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n prove_v the_o king_n to_o have_v the_o right_n of_o grant_v the_o say_a office_n which_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o admit_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o king_n right_a to_o grant_v the_o same_o that_o the_o petitioner_n counsel_n do_v thereupon_o pray_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o bill_n therein_o to_o be_v allow_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o judge_n according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o petitioner_n counsel_n rely_v upon_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o king_n be_v right_a due_o tender_v a_o bill_n of_o exception_n before_o judgement_n in_o the_o assize_n which_o the_o judge_n upon_o the_o trial_n say_v they_o will_v seal_v yet_o when_o tender_v to_o they_o in_o court_n before_o judgement_n will_v not_o seal_v the_o same_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v enter_v against_o the_o petitioner_n title_n in_o the_o assize_n by_o default_n of_o the_o judge_n not_o allow_v and_o seal_v the_o say_a bill_n according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n by_o law_n whereby_o they_o be_v hinder_v from_o make_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n part_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n now_o bring_v and_o depend_v before_o your_o lordship_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n for_o reverse_v the_o say_a judgement_n in_o the_o assize_n and_o so_o be_v preclude_v from_o have_v the_o full_a benefit_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o say_v write_v of_o error_n to_o examine_v reverse_v and_o annul_v the_o say_a judgement_n wherefore_o the_o petitioner_n pray_v that_o their_o lordship_n will_v be_v please_v to_o order_v the_o say_a judge_n or_o some_o of_o they_o to_o seal_v the_o say_a bill_n of_o exception_n to_o the_o end_n the_o say_a case_n may_v as_o by_o law_n it_o ought_v come_v entire_o before_o their_o lordship_n for_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n upon_o read_v this_o petition_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n shall_v have_v copy_n of_o the_o petition_n and_o put_v in_o their_o answer_n thereunto_o in_o write_v on_o ....._o next_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v there_o be_v deliver_v a_o answer_n in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n the_o answer_n of_o william_n dolben_n william_n gregory_n and_o giles_n eyre_n knight_n three_o of_o their_o majesty_n justice_n assign_v to_o hold_v plea_n in_o their_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n at_o westminster_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a isabel_n duchess_n of_o grafton_n and_o william_n bridgman_n exhibit_v by_o they_o to_o your_o lordship_n these_o respondent_o by_o protestation_n not_o own_v or_o allow_v any_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o petition_n to_o be_v true_a as_o they_o be_v therein_o allege_v and_o save_v to_o themselves_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o the_o several_a statute_n herein_o after_o mention_v and_o all_o the_o right_o they_o have_v as_o member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n to_o defend_v themselves_o upon_o any_o trial_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o for_o any_o thing_n do_v contrary_a to_o their_o duty_n as_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o right_o they_o hold_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o insist_v upon_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o say_a petition_n think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o show_v and_o offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n that_o the_o petition_n be_v a_o complaint_n against_o they_o for_o refuse_v to_o seal_v a_o pretend_a bill_n of_o exception_n contrary_a to_o a_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n as_o the_o petition_n pretend_v without_o set_v forth_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o what_o that_o pretend_a bill_n be_v whereas_o that_o statute_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 31._o and_o do_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o implead_v before_o any_o justice_n do_v offer_v a_o exception_n and_o pray_v the_o justice_n to_o allow_v the_o same_o and_o they_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v the_o party_n offer_v the_o exception_n be_v thereby_o to_o write_v it_o and_o pray_v the_o justice_n to_o seal_v it_o which_o they_o or_o one_o of_o they_o be_v thereby_o enjoin_v to_o do_v so_o that_o if_o the_o pretend_a bill_n be_v due_o tender_v to_o these_o respondent_o and_o be_v such_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o seal_v these_o respondent_o be_v answerable_a only_o for_o it_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o a_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v on_o that_o statute_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o england_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n and_o the_o respondent_n further_o show_v and_o humble_o offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n that_o the_o petition_n be_v a_o complaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_a suit_n charge_v those_o respondent_o with_o a_o crime_n of_o a_o very_a high_a nature_n in_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n and_o so_o altogether_o improper_a for_o your_o lordship_n examination_n or_o consideration_n not_o be_v any_o more_o triable_a by_o your_o lordship_n then_o every_o information_n or_o action_n for_o breach_n of_o any_o statute_n law_n be_v all_o which_o matter_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o land_n of_o common_a right_n to_o be_v
upon_o the_o live_n become_a void_a by_o session_n viz._n by_o the_o incumbent_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n but_o never_o a_o word_n of_o the_o king_n title_n in_o all_o the_o case_n or_o any_o such_o prerogative_n as_o be_v now_o contend_v for_o and_o in_o owen_n rep._n 144._o walmes_o cite_v a_o precedent_n which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o edward_n the_o second_v time_n adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o such_o prerogative_n and_o all_o that_o be_v say_v for_o it_o be_v eight_o or_o nine_o precedent_n in_o tradition_n or_o history_n of_o a_o patron_n be_v complemented_a out_o of_o his_o right_n but_o not_o one_o law-book_n for_o it_o coke_n 4_o inst_z 356_o 357._o who_o write_v and_o publish_v much_o he_o never_o mention_n this_o prerogative_n but_o say_v that_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o for_o upon_o his_o observation_n on_o a_o record_n of_o 24_o edw._n 3._o rot._n 25._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la cornub_n '_o admittitur_fw-la episcopus_fw-la exon_n '_o pro_fw-la fine_a 200_o merc_n '_o pro_fw-la contemptu_fw-la in_o non_fw-la admittendo_fw-la presentatum_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la southwel_n pro_fw-la quo_fw-la contempt_n '_o omne_fw-la temporalia_fw-la seisita_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la ante_fw-la finem_fw-la fact_n '_o vacavit_fw-la archidiaconat_fw-la '_o cornubiae_fw-la ratione_fw-la quod_fw-la incumbens_fw-la electus_n fuit_fw-la in_o archiepiscopun●_n dublin_n '_o in_o hibernia_n temporalibus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la exon_n '_o add_v tunc_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la regis_fw-la existent_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la recuperavit_fw-la versus_fw-la episcopum_fw-la dict'_fw-it archidiaconat_n '_o upon_o this_o record_n he_o make_v two_o conclusion_n 1._o though_o ireland_n be_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n yet_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o law_n as_o england_n in_o these_o matter_n 2._o that_o when_o the_o archdeacon_n be_v by_o the_o king_n prefer_v to_o a_o archbishopric_n he_o have_v the_o presentation_n to_o the_o arch-deaconry_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n patron_n of_o the_o arch-deaconry_a and_o not_o by_o any_o prerogative_n here_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o my_o lord_n coke_n take_v it_o that_o the_o patronage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o temporalty_n give_v to_o the_o king_n this_o right_n and_o not_o the_o prerogative_n then_o his_o next_o paragraph_n be_v strong_a if_o a_o bishop_n in_o england_n be_v make_v a_o cardinal_n the_o bishopric_n become_v void_a and_o the_o king_n shall_v name_v his_o successor_n because_o the_o bishopric_n be_v of_o his_o patronage_n all_o which_o imply_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o his_o patronage_n it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o else_o why_o be_v that_o reason_n add_v obj._n but_o then_o say_v they_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n prevail_v in_o all_o those_o time_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v it_o when_o provision_n be_v in_o use_n but_o that_o can_v be_v no_o argument_n to_o give_v the_o crown_n a_o prerogative_n for_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o tyrant_n over_o the_o english_a church_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o king_n may_v claim_v to_o be_v above_o all_o law_n because_o some_o judge_n say_v as_o hank_n do_v in_o hen._n 4._o quod_fw-la papa_n potest_fw-la omne_fw-la at_o that_o rate_n no_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v bind_v the_o king_n because_o the_o pope_n think_v himself_o bind_v by_o no_o law_n of_o we_o beside_o there_o be_v several_a of_o our_o english_a monarch_n and_o english_a parliament_n that_o bold_o withstand_v these_o usurpation_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a interval_n of_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n from_o that_o romish_a yoke_n and_o we_o never_o read_v of_o any_o exercise_n of_o this_o prerogative_n in_o those_o interval_n it_o be_v question_v in_o 41_o eliz._n and_o in_o owen_n rep._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o pope_n practice_n be_v no_o authority_n to_o warrant_v a_o prerogative_n for_o they_o use_v to_o do_v strange_a thing_n and_o the_o clergy_n then_o make_v his_o will_n a_o law_n and_o our_o english_a lawyer_n have_v always_o complain_v of_o it_o obj._n there_o be_v no_o ancient_a book_n that_o mention_v title_n by_o lapse_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o in_o caudry_n case_n it_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 3._o and_o that_o be_v no_o very_o late_a reign_n and_o lapse_n be_v so_o ancient_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o close_a roll_v 21_o hen._n 3._o in_o n._n 12._o that_o the_o de●_n and_o chapter_n pretend_v to_o it_o during_o a_o vacancy_n of_o a_o see_v upon_o a_o advowson_n of_o the_o king_n be_v own_o but_o it_o appear_v there_o by_o a_o writ_n to_o that_o purpose_n that_o no_o lapse_n per_fw-la tempus_fw-la semestre_fw-fr accrued_fw-mi on_o the_o king_n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v old_a law_n for_o the_o subject_n pryn_n 2.481_o by_o a_o writ_n 8_o hen._n 3._o num_fw-la 4._o dorso_n prynne_n 2_o vol._n 389._o it_o appear_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v to_o present_v si_fw-la ultra_fw-la tempus_fw-la sex_n mensium_fw-la vasari_fw-la contigerint_fw-la and_o 1_o inst._n 2_o inst._n and_o all_o the_o booksare_n full_a of_o it_o and_o doctor_n and_o student_n which_o be_v no_o new_a book_n treat_v of_o it_o cap._n 31._o beside_o that_o and_o this_o be_v different_a case_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o law_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n the_o king_n be_v by_o the_o constitution_n entrust_v with_o the_o supreme_a care_n of_o his_o people_n both_o for_o religion_n and_o property_n and_o if_o a_o patron_n will_v not_o do_v it_o in_o reasonable_a time_n it_o be_v reasonable_a he_o shall_v lose_v it_o and_o the_o king_n present_a but_o to_o make_v that_o a_o similar_v case_n they_o shall_v show_v that_o these_o prerogative_n be_v of_o equal_a duration_n and_o that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n for_o the_o one_o as_o for_o the_o other_o but_o because_o the_o king_n have_v prefer_v the_o patron_n be_v friend_n therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o that_o can_v hold_v upon_o a_o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la when_o the_o friend_n be_v dead_a and_o three_o or_o four_o more_o of_o the_o king_n be_v present_v for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o patron_n may_v never_o present_v to_o his_o church_n 2._o the_o next_o query_n be_v whether_o this_o commendam_fw-la for_o above_o the_o six_o month_n with_o power_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n shall_v be_v a_o fulfil_n of_o this_o turn_n or_o otherwise_o prevent_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o prerogative_n on_o it_o by_o this_o he_o be_v a_o plenary_a incumbent_n after_o consecration_n and_o he_o have_v the_o profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n he_o be_v not_o mere_o the_o ordinary_n deputy_n to_o supply_v the_o cure_n during_o six_o month_n but_o have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o this_o with_o the_o king_n concurrence_n the_o prerogative_n can_v only_o work_v upon_o a_o avoidance_n by_o promotion_n and_o that_o 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that_o the_o pope_n collection_n of_o benefice_n vacantium_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la be_v hold_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n concern_v provision_n viz._n 25_o edw._n 3._o this_o prerogative_n have_v be_v construe_v stricto_fw-la jure_fw-la here_o 1._o in_o the_o case_n which_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n report_v where_o the_o crown_n upon_o the_o promotion_n of_o a_o incumbent_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o oxford_n and_o who_o by_o dispensation_n retain_v his_o live_n till_o death_n will_v have_v present_v to_o the_o live_v when_o it_o fall_v vold_v by_o the_o incumbent_n the_o bishop_n death_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v not_o to_o present_v to_o the_o next_o avoidance_n after_o the_o promotion_n but_o to_o the_o next_o avoidance_n by_o the_o promotion_n which_o in_o that_o case_n be_v none_o for_o that_o the_o avoidance_n be_v by_o death_n 2._o in_o the_o case_n my_o lord_n chief_a
yet_o do_v further_o agree_v that_o this_o parish-church_n be_v never_o present_v to_o by_o any_o person_n at_o all_o but_o he_o insist_o upon_o it_o that_o now_o it_o be_v void_a the_o king_n have_v a_o right_a to_o present_v to_o it_o by_o force_n of_o his_o prerogative_n upon_o this_o avoidance_n though_o the_o act_n say_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v present_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o dr._n tennison_n or_o the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o query_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n prerogative_n can_v operate_v upon_o this_o vacancy_n of_o this_o benefice_n thus_o fill_v and_o thus_o avoid_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o repeat_v the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n and_o they_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o all_o that_o precinct_n or_o district_n of_o ground_n within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n there_o mention_v from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v a_o parish_n of_o itself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n james_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n and_o a_o church_n thereupon_o build_v be_v dedicate_v by_o the_o act_n to_o divine_a service_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o rector_n to_o have_v the_o care_n of_o soul_n inhabit_v there_o and_o then_o after_o a_o full_a commendation_n of_o the_o merit_n and_o service_n of_o dr._n tennison_n in_o that_o place_n the_o now_o reverend_a the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n it_o do_v enact_v and_o ordain_v he_o to_o be_v the_o first_o rector_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o say_a doctor_n and_o his_o successor_n rector_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n shall_v be_v incorporate_v and_o have_v a_o perpetual_a capacity_n and_o succession_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n church_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o act_n shall_v be_v enable_v by_o the_o name_n aforesaid_a to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v to_o plead_v and_o to_o be_v implead_v in_o all_o court_n and_o place_n within_o this_o kingdom_n and_o shall_v have_v capacity_n to_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v purchase_n and_o acquire_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n to_o he_o and_o they_o rector_n thereof_o for_o ever_o over_o and_o above_o what_o be_v give_v and_o settle_v by_o that_o act_n to_o any_o value_n not_o exceed_v 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la then_o it_o enact_v that_o the_o patronage_n advowson_n or_o presentation_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v first_o rector_n or_o avoidance_n thereof_o shall_v or_o shall_v belong_v and_o appertain_v and_o by_o that_o act_n shall_v or_o shall_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o his_o successor_n and_o in_o thomas_n lord_n jermyn_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o then_o it_o enact_v that_o the_o first_o rector_n after_o such_o decease_n or_o vacancy_n shall_v be_v present_v or_o collate_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o next_o to_o succeed_v he_o shall_v be_v present_v by_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o two_o next_o succeed_v turn_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o next_o turn_n to_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o then_o the_o like_a succession_n of_o two_o turn_n for_o one_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o succession_n and_o of_o one_o turn_n to_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o after_o this_o be_v the_o act._n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o law_n do_v bind_v the_o king_n and_o will_v bind_v he_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n if_o he_o have_v be_v patron_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n and_o if_o a_o right_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o prerogative_n shall_v be_v in_o no_o better_a plight_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v by_o it_o because_o not_o name_v for_o though_o and_o where_o he_o be_v not_o name_v he_o be_v bind_v by_o multitude_n of_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o 5_o rep._n 14_o and_o 11_o rep._n 68_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o all_o act_n general_o speak_v which_o be_v to_o prevent_v a_o decay_n of_o religion_n and_o so_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o act_n which_o be_v for_o further_a relief_n or_o to_o give_v a_o more_o speedy_a remedy_n against_o wrong_n it_o be_v no_o objection_n that_o this_o law_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a for_o that_o it_o be_v introductive_a of_o a_o new_a law_n in_o the_o very_a subject_n that_o be_v create_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la then_o before_o this_o act_n the_o king_n have_v no_o right_n over_o this_o and_o if_o he_o have_v now_o any_o over_o it_o he_o can_v only_o have_v it_o how_o when_o and_o as_o the_o act_n give_v it_o not_o contrary_a to_o it_o then_o the_o bishop_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o the_o parish_n be_v create_v and_o the_o bishop_n can_v claim_v no_o other_o right_n than_o what_o the_o act_n give_v he_o bro._n tit_n remitter_n 49._o it_o be_v so_o agree_v 1_o rep._n 48._o and_o in_o 2_o rep._n 46._o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o fee_n to_o one_o who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n his_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v because_o the_o latter_a act_n take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la suppose_v he_o have_v be_v enact_v to_o be_v patron_n of_o a_o live_n to_o which_o he_o have_v a_o former_a right_n there_o can_v be_v no_o remitter_n because_o as_o to_o particular_n the_o act_n be_v like_o a_o judgement_n and_o estop_v all_o party_n to_o claim_v any_o thing_n otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o act_n and_o yet_o remitter_n be_v a_o title_n favour_v in_o the_o law_n then_o if_o he_o have_v this_o only_a by_o force_n of_o this_o new_a act_n and_o another_o person_n shall_v present_v in_o his_o turn_n so_o give_v it_o will_v be_v a_o injury_n if_o a_o subject_a do_v it_o and_o consequent_o the_o king_n can_v do_v it_o for_o the_o prerogative_n which_o this_o act_n give_v or_o which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o take_v place_n though_o this_o be_v a_o affirmative_a law_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n take_v and_o agree_v in_o slade_n and_o drake_n case_n hob._n 298._o be_v introductive_a or_o creative_a of_o a_o new_a thing_n imply_v a_o negative_a of_o all_o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o purview_n and_o many_o case_n be_v there_o put_v to_o this_o purpose_n then_o also_o it_o be_v particular_a and_o express_a it_o imply_v a_o negative_a because_o this_o and_o the_o other_o be_v inconsistent_a but_o first_o it_o be_v observable_a all_o prescription_n and_o custom_n be_v foreclosed_n by_o a_o new_a act_n of_o parliament_n unless_o save_v suppose_v there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o force_n before_o this_o viz._n that_o the_o king_n shall_v present_v yet_o another_o statute_n enact_v somewhat_o new_a and_o inconsistent_a will_v carry_v a_o negative_a and_o if_o so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o former_a act_n there_o be_v almost_o as_o much_o reason_n for_o a_o prerogative_n it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v or_o allege_v a_o custom_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n when_o his_o prescription_n or_o custom_n be_v save_v or_o preserve_v by_o that_o or_o another_o act_n but_o regular_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v or_o allege_v a_o custom_n against_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o high_a and_o great_a record_n which_o we_o know_v of_o in_o the_o law_n 1_o inst_z 115._o suppose_v money_n be_v by_o the_o law_n payable_a annual_o and_o a_o act_n come_v and_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v pay_v quarterly_o by_o even_o and_o equal_a portion_n at_o the_o four_o feast_n for_o the_o first_o year_n this_o will_v certain_o alter_v the_o law_n it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o consistent_a devife_n or_o statute_n be_v no_o repeal_n or_o revocation_n but_o if_o a_o new_a act_n give_v a_o new_a estate_n different_a from_o the_o former_a this_o amount_n to_o a_o repeal_n fox_n and_o harcourt_n case_n the_o same_o rule_n hold_v even_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n 2_o rep._n 46._o and_o agree_v to_o in_o hob._n 310._o the_o query_n be_v if_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o or_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o edw._n 6._o and_o object_v that_o the_o latter_a be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a yet_o hold_v that_o it_o come_v by_o the_o latter_a because_o though_o they_o be_v affirmative_a word_n yet_o they_o be_v different_o pen_v and_o the_o last_o be_v of_o as_o high_a a_o authority_n as_o the_o first_o and_o provide_v by_o express_a word_n that_o by_o authority_n of_o that_o parliament_n
come_v in_o by_o presentation_n or_o collation_n and_o not_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o at_o present_a proper_a to_o argue_v when_o this_o prerogative_n shall_v begin_v or_o commence_v upon_o this_o church_n or_o if_o ever_o it_o will_v be_v time_n enough_o to_o dispute_v that_o when_o another_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o when_o the_o doctor_n or_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n happen_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o same_o state_n as_o his_o predecessor_n be_v it_o suffice_v to_o maintain_v that_o this_o turn_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n this_o be_v not_o a_o advowson_n create_v as_o other_o usual_o be_v first_o as_o be_v observe_v before_o no_o advowson_n be_v fix_v or_o vest_v or_o create_v but_o in_o futuro_fw-la the_o same_o person_n be_v make_v a_o pluralist_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o the_o act_n itself_o say_v the_o parish_n be_v too_o great_a for_o one_o cure_n then_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o patronage_n turn_v it_o must_v be_v admit_v that_o this_o act_n ve_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o this_o advowson_n in_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o in_o their_o respective_a heir_n and_o successor_n by_o turn_n viz._n to_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n one_o and_o to_o the_o bishop_n two_o successive_o and_o so_o the_o succession_n be_v enact_v to_o be_v for_o ever_o now_o this_o be_v not_o one_o of_o those_o patronage_n successive_a turn_n but_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a presentation_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n by_o express_a limitation_n and_o the_o pen_n be_v different_a the_o first_o about_o which_o the_o present_a contest_v be_v be_v to_o be_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v then_o the_o successive_a presentation_n of_o one_o and_o two_o be_v to_o be_v one_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o two_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o word_n in_o the_o first_o that_o look_v like_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o estate_n but_o it_o be_v only_o one_o first_o particular_a presentation_n give_v to_o the_o bishop_n more_o than_o ordinary_a it_o be_v not_o one_o of_o his_o turn_n which_o he_o be_v to_o have_v as_o patron_n by_o two_o to_o one_o but_o first_o he_o be_v to_o present_v one_o before_o ever_o it_o come_v into_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o turn_n prescribe_v by_o this_o act_n in_o perpetual_a succession_n for_o if_o otherwise_o the_o patronage_n will_v be_v to_o the_o bishop_n three_o turn_n in_o four_o to_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n as_o to_o their_o objection_n that_o a_o patronage_n new_o create_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n and_o under_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o circumstance_n and_o encumbrance_n as_o another_o that_o objection_n can_v never_o take_v place_n before_o it_o become_v a_o patronage_n which_o this_o be_v not_o and_o 2._o with_o a_o strong_a reason_n it_o can_v never_o take_v place_n till_o it_o have_v be_v present_v unto_o 3._o it_o can_v never_o take_v place_n where_o a_o particular_a presentation_n be_v at_o first_o give_v by_o express_a word_n the_o word_n be_v the_o first_o rector_n shall_v be_v collate_v by_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o then_o the_o succession_n and_o it_o be_v always_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n now_o suppose_v the_o act_n have_v say_v that_o the_o patronage_n after_o a_o avoidance_n shall_v be_v vest_v in_o a._n and_o b._n but_o that_o the_o first_o rector_n upon_o that_o avoidance_n shall_v be_v present_v by_o j._n s._n a_o three_o person_n this_o can_v never_o be_v reckon_v a_o common_a ordinary_a turn_n subject_n to_o the_o like_a prerogative_n as_o other_o the_o bishop_n here_o claim_v not_o this_o particular_a presentation_n in_o right_a of_o his_o patronage_n whereby_o he_o be_v to_o have_v two_o turn_n to_o one_o but_o by_o express_a gift_n of_o the_o parliament_n suppose_v the_o king_n have_v be_v patron_n of_o st._n martyn_n in_o his_o own_o right_n no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o this_o act_n thus_o create_v of_o a_o new_a parish_n a_o new_a rectory_n and_o a_o new_a patron_n will_v not_o have_v bind_v he_o sure_o the_o king_n assent_n as_o supreme_a or_o general_a patron_n be_v as_o much_o imply_v in_o this_o act_n as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v have_v he_o be_v a_o particular_a patron_n of_o the_o church_n of_o that_o parish_n out_o of_o which_o the_o new_a one_o be_v take_v here_o the_o king_n himself_o give_v the_o first_o presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n for_o the_o king_n and_o people_n all_o together_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v donor_n or_o grantor_n of_o this_o first_o presentation_n to_o my_o lord_n of_o london_n suppose_v such_o a_o right_a as_o this_o be_v be_v in_o a_o subject_a and_o he_o be_v able_a to_o prescribe_v for_o it_o he_o must_v then_o have_v set_v forth_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n wheresoever_o any_o incumbent_n of_o another_o presentation_n be_v prefer_v by_o he_o to_o another_o live_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n ea_fw-la vice_n this_o be_v the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o this_o case_n will_v fall_v under_o that_o prescription_n or_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o now_o though_o a_o prerogative_n be_v part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o like_o a_o prescription_n yet_o every_o prerogative_n have_v its_o boundary_n and_o its_o limit_n and_o a_o reason_n for_o it_o too_o or_o else_o it_o be_v no_o prerogative_n that_o our_o law_n allow_v of_o beside_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n in_o fact_n for_o this_o provision_n of_o the_o first_o presentation_n because_o the_o act_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n martyn_n out_o of_o which_o this_o parish_n be_v take_v and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v patron_n thereof_o and_o at_o first_o there_o be_v the_o same_o incumbent_n of_o both_o dr._n tennison_n now_o the_o patronage_n be_v former_o in_o the_o bishop_n and_o in_o the_o successive_a patronage_n create_v of_o this_o new_a church_n by_o this_o act_n there_o be_v one_o turn_n in_o three_o give_v away_o from_o he_o to_o a_o three_o person_n than_o this_o presentation_n out_o of_o turn_n be_v at_o first_o give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o three_o turn_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n afterward_o then_o there_o be_v another_o thing_n deserve_v of_o notice_n in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o be_v this_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n be_v incumbent_n of_o both_o parish_n the_o king_n have_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o prerogative_n upon_o the_o promotion_n of_o this_o very_a incumbent_n by_o present_v to_o that_o church_n into_o which_o he_o come_v by_o presentation_n and_o induction_n viz._n st._n martyn_n but_o here_o the_o prerogative_n can_v operate_v because_o he_o come_v into_o this_o by_o donation_n not_o of_o the_o patron_n but_o of_o the_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o as_o be_v say_v before_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o beside_o here_o be_v no_o salvoe_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o other_o right_n and_o to_o what_o end_n in_o all_o private_a act_n for_o sale_n of_o estate_n pay_v of_o debt_n dock_v of_o settlement_n and_o the_o like_a do_v the_o king_n council_n take_v care_n always_o to_o insert_v a_o save_n if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o necessary_a here_o be_v a_o new_a estate_n give_v and_o that_o to_o a_o particular_a person_n and_o in_o a_o particular_a manner_n and_o no_o person_n can_v claim_v a_o right_n to_o in_o or_o over_o this_o but_o as_o the_o parliament_n have_v give_v it_o as_o for_o instance_n in_o a_o act_n where_o two_o church_n be_v unite_v as_o upon_o the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o first_o presentation_n be_v order_v to_o be_v by_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o live_n of_o the_o great_a value_n in_o the_o king_n book_n the_o king_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o live_n of_o the_o lesser_a value_n as_o he_o be_v of_o several_a of_o they_o in_o london_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o common_a prerogative_n of_o the_o first_o presentation_n which_o he_o have_v in_o all_o other_o case_n where_o his_o interest_n be_v intermix_v with_o other_o as_o in_o case_n of_o coparcener_n and_o the_o young_a be_v in_o ward_n he_o shall_v present_v first_o though_o the_o elder_a by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o have_v the_o first_o turn_n and_o the_o king_n be_v right_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o young_a but_o yet_o in_o case_n where_o that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v a_o new_a estate_n and_o prescribe_v a_o method_n though_o in_o the_o affirmative_a the_o method_n limit_v shall_v take_v place_n against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n of_o be_v
prefer_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o new_a right_n which_o the_o act_n give_v to_o present_v to_o the_o church_n to_o which_o the_o union_n be_v and_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v give_v and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v by_o the_o civilian_n at_o doctor_n commons_o before_o the_o chancellor_n of_o london_n and_o several_a assistant_n delegate_n upon_o a_o caveat_n there_o against_o institution_n and_o on_o advice_n of_o the_o lawyer_n the_o king_n be_v presentee_n acquiesce_v and_o never_o bring_v any_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o argument_n now_o be_v only_o as_o to_o this_o one_o first_o presentation_n there_o be_v no_o flat_a contradiction_n between_o the_o use_n of_o the_o prerogative_n and_o my_o be_v patron_n for_o ever_o but_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v the_o king_n and_o i_o shall_v both_o have_v the_o same_o presentation_n to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o prerogative_n here_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v a_o wrong_n to_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o bishop_n can_v have_v no_o other_o than_o this_o one_o presentation_n he_o can_v have_v no_o other_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o and_o have_v no_o advantage_n or_o recompense_n antecedent_n or_o subsequent_a from_o this_o prerogative_n first-fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v not_o demandable_a from_o this_o parish_n because_o no_o save_v of_o they_o in_o the_o act_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o pass_v the_o act_n it_o be_v know_v that_o in_o the_o commons_o house_n the_o same_o be_v press_v to_o be_v insert_v but_o deny_v and_o the_o clause_n reject_v the_o same_o attempt_n be_v make_v in_o this_o house_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n in_o other_o act_n for_o the_o erect_v of_o new_a parish_n there_o be_v general_o such_o a_o save_a as_o for_o st._n ann_n and_o st._n john_n of_o wapping_n and_o the_o act_n for_o unite_n of_o parish_n upon_o rebuilding_n the_o city_n have_v a_o clause_n of_o save_v to_o this_o effect_n all_o which_o show_v that_o such_o a_o save_n be_v necessary_a though_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v former_o enjoy_v by_o the_o pope_n may_v have_v be_v pretend_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n to_o be_v a_o profit_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o stat._n of_o 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o all_o payment_n to_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v prohibit_v by_o 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o and_o all_o profit_n and_o commodity_n enjoy_v by_o the_o pope_n thereby_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n yet_o neither_o that_o act_n nor_o that_o other_o in_o the_o same_o year_n whereby_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a live_n that_o then_o or_o thereafter_o shall_v belong_v from_o any_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v ever_o intend_v to_o reach_v this_o parish_n of_o st._n james_n it_o be_v a_o new_a creation_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o because_o in_o the_o act_n no_o first-fruit_n or_o ten_o be_v give_v or_o save_v and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o argue_v in_o that_o case_n for_o a_o imply_v save_v as_o there_o be_v for_o this_o prerogative_n suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v admit_v that_o a_o presentable_a benefice_n create_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o rule_n as_o other_o be_v yet_o that_o will_v not_o reach_v this_o because_o not_o like_o other_o benefice_n till_o once_o present_v to_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a singular_a case_n by_o 2_o roll._n abr_n 342._o and_o 1_o inst_z 344._o if_o a_o patron_n present_a to_o a_o donative_n it_o become_v presentative_a ever_o after_o which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o presentation_n which_o make_v it_o presentative_a in_o its_o nature_n now_o here_o it_o be_v plain_o a_o donative_n till_o once_o present_v to_o then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o engage_v in_o the_o dispute_n whether_o this_o prerogative_n shall_v prevail_v against_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n according_a to_o woodley_n case_n 2_o cro._n 695._o or_o whether_o that_o case_n be_v law_n for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v plain_o distinguishable_a from_o our_o case_n for_o there_o the_o grantee_n come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o grantor_n quoad_fw-la that_o avoidance_n and_o he_o can_v have_v no_o better_a or_o great_a right_o than_o his_o grantor_n will_v have_v have_v if_o no_o such_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v here_o we_o be_v a_o first_o presentation_n grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n suppose_v the_o donor_n of_o this_o presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n have_v name_v a_o person_n in_o esse_fw-la to_o have_v succeed_v upon_o the_o death_n or_o avoidance_n of_o dr._n tennison_n no_o man_n will_v pretend_v that_o this_o prerogative_n shall_v have_v prevent_v he_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o the_o book_n cite_v for_o that_o case_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v that_o the_o patron_n can_v not_o grant_v more_o or_o otherwise_o than_o under_o the_o contingency_n of_o this_o prerogative_n sure_o they_o 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to_o they_o because_o continual_a usage_n have_v be_v with_o the_o king_n in_o this_o matter_n a_o settle_a opinion_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v sure_o enough_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a this_o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n to_o prove_v this_o right_n in_o the_o crown_n there_o be_v no_o judicial_a opinion_n against_o it_o the_o reason_n for_o this_o prerogative_n be_v because_o the_o king_n by_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o prerogative_n in_o the_o promotion_n have_v make_v the_o avoidance_n and_o it_o be_v but_o change_v one_o life_n for_o another_o and_o possible_o the_o patron_n be_v as_o near_o the_o have_v another_o presentation_n as_o before_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o prerogative_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o
feodary_n and_o officiary_n as_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n which_o have_v a_o relation_n to_o a_o office_n or_o land_n for_o such_o be_v transferrable_a over_o and_o such_o dignity_n as_o be_v only_a personal_n inherent_a in_o the_o blood_n and_o only_a favour_n quasi_fw-la of_o the_o reality_n of_o which_o no_o fine_a can_v be_v levy_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o annuity_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n no_o fine_a can_v be_v levy_v 2._o a_o dignity_n be_v neither_o subject_n to_o a_o condition_n at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o intailable_a by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n etc._n etc._n nor_o barrable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n indeed_o in_o nevil_n case_n something_o which_o favour_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v say_v but_o the_o question_n there_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v forfeitable_a by_o treason_n and_o therefore_o the_o present_a question_n be_v very_o foreign_a to_o the_o matter_n there_o debate_v a_o dignity_n differ_v from_o other_o inheritance_n be_v a_o honour_n personal_n affix_v to_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v forfeit_v by_o a_o non-performance_n of_o a_o condition_n except_o that_o tacite_fw-la condition_n in_o law_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v entail_v and_o though_o the_o title_n of_o a_o viscount_n be_v of_o a_o place_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o titular_a for_o it_o be_v often_o take_v from_o the_o surname_n of_o family_n 3._o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o private_a interest_n as_o a_o public_a right_n for_o peer_n be_v bear_v counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o one_o part_n of_o a_o senatory_a body_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v renounce_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v interest_n in_o it_o they_o can_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n whereof_o they_o be_v so_o considerable_a member_n cut_v themselves_o off_o from_o the_o body_n and_o so_o the_o objection_n of_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la juri_fw-la svo_fw-la renuntiare_fw-la be_v easy_o 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that_o it_o can_v be_v transfer_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o till_o nevil_n case_n it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o forfeitable_a for_o treason_n if_o a_o lord_n die_v his_o son_n shall_v be_v introduce_v without_o the_o ceremony_n usual_a at_o the_o first_o creation_n a_o peer_n elder_a son_n and_o all_o minor_n sit_v behind_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n to_o prepare_v they_o for_o the_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n as_o member_n and_o because_o they_o have_v some_o title_n to_o the_o honour_n they_o be_v call_v nobiles_fw-la nati_n for_o the_o first_o time_n they_o fetch_v breath_n they_o have_v nobility_n in_o they_o so_o that_o he_o that_o surrender_n by_o fine_a must_v not_o only_o extinguish_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o honour_n but_o also_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o blood_n 2._o every_o lord_n be_v not_o only_o a_o lord_n for_o himself_o but_o also_o have_v a_o right_a of_o peerage_n and_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o a_o peer_n for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o house_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o demand_v his_o writ_n exit_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la and_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n in_o capital_a crime_n and_o that_o appear_v far_a from_o a_o matter_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o house_n 16_o car._n 2._o there_o be_v a_o order_n mention_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n not_o peer_n at_o which_o the_o lord_n wonder_v order_v a_o committee_n to_o examine_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o which_o prove_v that_o lord_n be_v not_o so_o high_a nor_o inclusive_a as_o peer_n so_o that_o if_o the_o fine_a have_v any_o operation_n it_o take_v away_o not_o only_o his_o right_n but_o also_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n 3._o the_o trial_n of_o baron_n or_o no_o baron_n upon_o issue_n in_o any_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v by_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n but_o if_o a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o trial_n be_v draw_v ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la and_o must_v then_o be_v by_o the_o record_n of_o that_o court_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n always_o certify_v if_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n because_o he_o have_v the_o record_n before_o he_o but_o he_o can_v certify_v he_o be_v no_o baron_n because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o record_n thereof_o before_o he_o 4._o no_o fine_a can_v be_v levy_v of_o a_o thing_n personal_n as_o a_o annuity_n to_o a_o man_n and_o he_o heir_n but_o a_o dignity_n be_v a_o thing_n personal_n and_o so_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o honour_n of_o peerage_n which_o be_v personal_a and_o the_o honour_n that_o be_v feodary_n and_o officiary_n which_o have_v reference_n to_o a_o office_n or_o land_n 5._o he_o do_v argue_v ab_fw-la inconvenienti_fw-la that_o this_o opinion_n can_v be_v no_o inconveniency_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o contrary_n make_v nobility_n a_o mere_a pageantry_n by_o put_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o weak_a and_o angry_a father_n to_o dispossess_v a_o hopeful_a son_n of_o that_o which_o be_v his_o birthright_n the_o title_n of_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o great_a dignity_n of_o that_o of_o a_o peer_n and_o when_o the_o great_a be_v go_v the_o other_o must_v go_v with_o it_o and_o then_o from_o be_v a_o nobleman_n to_o day_n he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o family_n must_v be_v below_o all_o nobility_n and_o be_v call_v yeoman_n or_o goodman_n villers_n to_o morrow_n which_o may_v bring_v great_a confusion_n to_o a_o noble_a family_n and_o all_o its_o relative_n and_o sure_o this_o house_n will_v not_o put_v such_o a_o public_a disrespect_n on_o such_o a_o family_n by_o agree_v to_o so_o unjust_a a_o act_n of_o one_o man._n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o rely_v upon_o be_v a_o resolution_n of_o this_o house_n in_o stafford_n case_n anno_fw-la 1640._o which_v no_o man_n without_o indecency_n can_v question_v it_o pass_v not_o sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la or_o obiter_fw-la but_o upon_o debate_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v any_o way_n invalid_a upon_o account_n of_o the_o time_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o that_o parliament_n and_o that_o wherein_o a_o peer_n case_n who_o sit_v now_o in_o this_o house_n be_v judicial_o before_o they_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o shake_v that_o judgement_n more_o than_o any_o other_o judgement_n of_o that_o time_n my_o lord_n cook_n in_o his_o 4_o inst_z chapt._n of_o ireland_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o honour_n can_v be_v extinguish_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n then_o as_o to_o the_o precedent_n that_o have_v be_v urge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v none_o direct_o to_o the_o point_n for_o as_o to_o nevil_n case_n there_o be_v very_o few_o case_n cite_v there_o aright_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o law_n the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o northumberland_n in_o 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mar._n be_v by_o way_n of_o creation_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o dudley_n and_o dugdale_n in_o his_o baronage_n of_o england_n pag._n 270._o give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o precedent_n be_v above_o two_o hundred_o year_n old_a which_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v vouch_v unless_o they_o be_v dispute_v the_o first_o be_v bigod_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o surrender_v the_o honour_n of_o earl-marshal_n of_o england_n to_o the_o king_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o he_o in_o tail_n this_o honour_n be_v officiary_a and_o therefore_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v through_o fear_n walsingham_n 95._o the_o next_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n case_n who_o in_o 8_o edw._n 4._o be_v make_v earl_n in_o tail_n and_o by_o this_o he_o have_v the_o
grant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o haverfordue_n the_o king_n afterward_o incline_v to_o dignify_v his_o son_n with_o that_o title_n procure_v he_o to_o surrender_v by_o deed_n and_o bestow_v on_o he_o another_o title_n and_o give_v a_o great_a estate_n and_o a_o ancient_a honour_n here_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n surrender_v by_o deed_n it_o may_v work_v a_o kind_n of_o discontinuance_n but_o no_o legal_a effectual_a surrender_n and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o ch._n brandon_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o be_v create_v viscount_n lisle_n afterward_o he_o surrender_v that_o and_o get_v a_o dukedom_n now_o no_o man_n ever_o question_v the_o efficacy_n of_o this_o surrender_n for_o he_o himself_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v it_o for_o it_o be_v to_o his_o advantage_n and_o none_o other_o can_v question_v it_o for_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o his_o honour_n with_o he_o and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n stafford_n he_o surrender_v and_o get_v a_o new_a honour_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v all_o these_o case_n be_v either_o honour_n refer_v to_o office_n and_o land_n or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o re-granting_a of_o great_a dignity_n which_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o question_n and_o so_o they_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la but_o here_o be_v not_o one_o precedent_n that_o they_o do_v ever_o surrender_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o blood_n or_o move_v themselves_o quite_o out_o of_o the_o house_n by_o fine_a or_o deed._n and_o further_a if_o precedent_n be_v good_a for_o the_o surrender_n of_o a_o honour_n by_o fine_a why_o not_o also_o for_o transfer_v of_o it_o to_o another_o for_o of_o this_o we_o have_v some_o precedent_n daincourt_n case_n 4_o inst_z 126._o one_o branch_n of_o the_o family_n sit_v in_o the_o house_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o other_o branch_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 2._o to_o hen._n 6._o and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n first_o grant_v 17_o h._n 3._o n._n 25._o and_o transfer_v 39_o h._n 3._o and_o there_o be_v a_o attempt_n make_v in_o the_o lord_n fitzwater_n case_n to_o make_v a_o baron_n by_o transfer_v of_o the_o dignity_n but_o you_o will_v find_v all_o these_o precedent_n disallow_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o no_o man_n ever_o meet_v with_o any_o case_n where_o any_o nobleman_n by_o fine_a levy_v or_o other_o conveyance_n become_v a_o yeoman_n or_o ignoble_a it_o be_v argue_v by_o another_o much_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o baronage_n and_o peerage_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o if_o any_o other_o way_n be_v give_v as_o there_o must_v be_v if_o a_o fine_a be_v allow_v to_o bar_v than_o the_o old_a true_a way_n be_v go_v this_o be_v not_o a_o fine_a conditional_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la and_o a_o honour_n be_v a_o personal_a dignity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bar_v jones_n rep._n 123._o by_o fine_a be_v inherent_a in_o the_o blood_n etc._n etc._n the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n degrade_v and_o that_o be_v for_o poverty_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o surrender_n therefore_o judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o petitioner_n the_o attorney_n general_n argue_v pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la upon_o these_o reason_n 1._o there_o be_v but_o a_o defective_a proof_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o this_o honour_n no_o letter_n patent_n no_o record_n of_o the_o inrollment_n produce_v nor_o any_o entry_n in_o any_o office_n of_o such_o a_o patent_n as_o be_v usual_a all_o that_o be_v pretend_v be_v that_o he_o sit_v in_o some_o parliament_n afterward_o as_o viscount_n purbeck_n but_o that_o will_v not_o be_v accept_v for_o proof_n for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v create_v viscount_n but_o by_o letter_n patent_n a_o writ_n of_o summons_n will_v be_v a_o evidence_n of_o a_o creation_n but_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o creation_n there_o be_v a_o ceremony_n equal_a almost_o to_o that_o of_o a_o earl_n there_o must_v be_v a_o coronet_n all_o which_o must_v be_v perform_v or_o he_o must_v have_v letter_n patent_n to_o dispense_v with_o it_o which_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n must_v be_v produce_v 18_o hen._n 6._o beaumond_n be_v the_o first_o create_v viscount_n but_o there_o be_v never_o any_o since_o nor_o then_o without_o letter_n patent_n for_o he_o be_v to_o take_v place_n of_o some_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v have_v something_o to_o show_v for_o his_o precedency_n but_o a_o baron_n be_v the_o low_a dignity_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v create_v by_o writ_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v presume_v that_o they_o be_v lose_v for_o except_v it_o be_v produce_v it_o make_v no_o title_n except_o they_o be_v produce_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v there_o be_v any_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v help_v by_o any_o concurrent_a evidence_n for_o if_o there_o be_v page_n case_n 5_o rep._n 53._o a_o true_a creation_n there_o will_v be_v some_o evidence_n in_o some_o of_o the_o office_n but_o there_o be_v not_o in_o any_o of_o they_o the_o least_o vestigia_fw-la of_o proof_n to_o ground_n a_o presumption_n 2._o dignity_n as_o well_o as_o other_o inheritance_n must_v be_v limit_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n in_o 8_o rep._n the_o 1._o the_o prince_n case_n be_v limit_v according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o law_n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o dignity_n differ_v from_o other_o inheritance_n that_o be_v where_o there_o be_v some_o particular_a reason_n for_o it_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o transmission_n or_o alienation_n which_o depend_v not_o upon_o the_o manner_n of_o creation_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v afterward_o and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o 1_o inst_z 27._o which_o be_v that_o a_o inheritance_n of_o a_o dignity_n may_v be_v create_v by_o other_o word_n than_o other_o inheritance_n be_v as_o a_o estate_n tail_n without_o the_o word_n of_o this_o body_n there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o book_n it_o be_v say_v indeed_o that_o if_o the_o king_n for_o reward_n of_o service_n do_v do_v grant_v armoury_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n it_o be_v a_o entail_n of_o the_o coat_n without_o say_v of_o his_o body_n but_o i_o think_v that_o will_v not_o be_v take_v for_o the_o case_n of_o a_o dignity_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la extend_v to_o honour_n the_o word_n terram_fw-la will_v be_v think_v a_o improper_a word_n to_o comprehend_v all_o thing_n tailable_a yet_o say_v to_o extend_v to_o all_o and_o to_o honour_n too_o 1_o inst_z 20._o and_o if_o a_o honour_n can_v be_v entail_v than_o no_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o lord_n that_o sit_v in_o this_o house_n by_o remainder_n by_o good_a title_n the_o statute_n of_o 26_o hen._n 8.17_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n now_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n hereditament_n comprehend_v honour_n which_o show_n that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o govern_v other_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n and_o be_v comprehend_v with_o other_o particular_n without_o general_a word_n this_o be_v premise_v it_o be_v a_o know_a maxim_n in_o all_o law_n nihil_fw-la rationi_fw-la magis_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la quam_fw-la rem_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la dissolvi_fw-la quo_fw-la constituitur_fw-la which_o rule_n be_v so_o general_a that_o the_o high_a authority_n i._n e._n the_o parliament_n be_v not_o exempt_a from_o it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o establish_v any_o thing_n so_o firm_a by_o statute_n which_o can_v by_o another_o statute_n be_v annul_v now_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o peer_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n the_o person_n that_o create_v the_o person_n that_o be_v create_v the_o matter_n of_o record_n whereby_o he_o be_v create_v now_o if_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o person_n that_o create_v and_o his_o successor_n agree_v with_o the_o person_n that_o be_v create_v peer_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o one_o to_o undo_v their_o part_n and_o the_o other_o to_o give_v away_o their_o part_n and_o there_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n concur_v to_o effect_v this_o dissiolution_n etc._n etc._n in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o ancestor_n by_o his_o own_o act_n to_o destroy_v a_o patent_n as_o if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o chancery_n be_v bring_v against_o his_o patent_n and_o matter_n be_v suggest_v whereby_o to_o avoid_v it_o this_o shall_v bro._n tit_n patent_n 37_o 97._o vacate_v whatsoever_o be_v create_v by_o the_o patent_n
not_o hold_v there_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o any_o condition_n in_o law_n nor_o any_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o these_o reason_n felony_n without_o clergy_n forfeit_v honour_n whereas_o other_o inheritance_n though_o fee-simple_n be_v lose_v but_o for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o so_o be_v freehold_n for_o life_n which_o be_v another_o clear_a instance_n that_o honour_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n it_o be_v press_v as_o a_o know_a law_n that_o honour_n be_v grantable_a for_o life_n a_o point_n of_o great_a consequence_n than_o the_o thing_n in_o debate_n it_o be_v not_o a_o fair_a way_n of_o argue_v nor_o to_o be_v allow_v of_o as_o for_o the_o precedent_n that_o be_v selden_n 730._o be_v express_o against_o they_o for_o it_o say_v that_o the_o honour_n of_o baronage_n be_v in_o abbot_n only_a in_o right_n of_o their_o abbey_n not_o inherent_a in_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_o infer_v that_o other_o honour_n be_v personal_a dignity_n the_o lord_n delaware_n case_n 11_o rep._n make_v nothing_o for_o they_o for_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o he_o can_v not_o surrender_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o he_o therefore_o he_o may_v surrender_v that_o which_o be_v in_o he_o as_o to_o the_o other_o precedent_n he_o give_v these_o three_o reason_n 1._o they_o be_v bare_a surrender_n no_o fine_n 2._o all_o those_o be_v make_v by_o person_n that_o have_v advantage_n by_o they_o have_v great_a honour_n grant_v unto_o they_o or_o such_o who_o interest_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o be_v willing_a to_o quit_v their_o dependency_n here_o upon_o good_a consideration_n that_o please_v they_o et_fw-la volenti_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la injuria_fw-la 3._o all_o these_o surrender_n pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la and_o never_o admit_v of_o any_o dispute_n but_o as_o for_o the_o sole_a melancholy_a precedent_n of_o roger_n stafford_n 1638._o which_o be_v condemn_v in_o parliament_n 1640._o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o resolution_n can_v be_v condemn_v because_o of_o the_o time_n for_o the_o affront_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o take_v such_o a_o fine_a be_v in_o 1638._o and_o when_o can_v it_o be_v more_o proper_o remedy_v then_o in_o 1640._o except_o it_o be_v expect_v there_o be_v a_o prophetical_a spirit_n of_o judgement_n against_o a_o thing_n not_o in_o be_v there_o be_v 94_o lord_n present_a and_o the_o vote_n be_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la which_o give_v it_o as_o great_a a_o authority_n as_o any_o resolution_n that_o ever_o be_v the_o king_n counsel_n be_v not_o hear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n nor_o knighthood-money_n where_o they_o have_v more_o right_a to_o claim_v to_o be_v hear_v than_o in_o this_o case_n to_o conclude_v a_o fine_a be_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o your_o lordship_n honour_n be_v not_o triable_a in_o that_o court_n below_o in_o westminster-hall_n but_o if_o this_o fine_a be_v allowable_a they_o must_v be_v triable_a there_o as_o well_o as_o other_o inheritance_n and_o as_o to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o some_o of_o your_o lordship_n sit_v here_o by_o remainder_n and_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n if_o honour_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v entail_v it_o be_v deny_v and_o if_o they_o be_v entail_v it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o other_o inheritance_n neither_o do_v any_o lord_n sit_v here_o by_o title_n of_o a_o remainder_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o new_a grant_n in_o the_o same_o patent_n it_o be_v afterward_o declare_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v upon_o a_o very_a long_a debate_n and_o have_v hear_v his_o majesty_n attorney_n general_n be_v unanimous_o of_o opinion_n and_o do_v resolve_v and_o adjudge_v that_o no_o fine_a levy_v or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o to_o be_v levy_v to_o the_o king_n can_v bar_v a_o peer_n title_n of_o honour_n or_o the_o right_n of_o any_o person_n claim_v such_o title_n under_o he_o that_o levy_v or_o shall_v levy_v such_o fine_a duval_n versus_fw-la price_n write_a of_o error_n on_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n affirm_v on_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n the_o writ_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n gullelmus_fw-la &_o maria_n etc._n etc._n thes_n &_o baronibus_fw-la de_fw-la scaccario_fw-la svo_fw-la salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o recordo_fw-la &_o processu_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o redditione_n judicij_fw-la loquelae_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o nostra_fw-la de_fw-la scaccar_fw-la '_o coram_fw-la baronibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o the_o scaccar_n '_o nostro_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o per_fw-la billam_fw-la inter_fw-la edward_n '_o price_n arm_n '_o debtor_n '_o nostr_n '_o &_o johan_n '_o duvall_n arm_n '_o de_fw-la quadam_fw-la transgression_n '_o super_fw-la casum_fw-la eidem_fw-la edwardo_n per_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o johannem_fw-la illat_n '_o super_fw-la quo_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la de_fw-la scaccar_fw-la '_o reddit_fw-la '_o fuit_fw-la pro_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o edwardo_n versus_fw-la dict'_fw-it johann_n '_o qua_fw-la quidem_fw-la record_n '_o &_o process_n '_o causa_fw-la erroris_fw-la intervenient_a '_o in_o camera_fw-la consilij_fw-la juxta_fw-la scaccar_n '_o vocat_fw-la '_o le_fw-fr council_n chamber_n coram_fw-la domino_fw-la custod_n '_o magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o vobis_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o thes_n venire_fw-la facimus_fw-la &_o jud_v '_o inde_fw-la versus_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o johann_n '_o coram_fw-la etc._n etc._n affirmatum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la in_o affirmatione_fw-la judicij_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o versus_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o johannem_fw-la coram_fw-la etc._n etc._n error_n '_o intervenit_fw-la manifestus_fw-la ad_fw-la grave_n dampn_fw-mi '_o ipsius_fw-la johannis_n sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la quaerela_fw-la sva_fw-la accepimus_fw-la quos_fw-la error_n '_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la modo_fw-la debito_fw-la corrigi_fw-la &_o eidem_fw-la johanni_n plenam_fw-la &_o celarem_fw-la justitiam_fw-la fieri_fw-la volentes_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la judicium_fw-la coram_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n affirmatum_fw-la est_fw-la tunc_fw-la record_n '_o &_o process_n '_o tam_fw-la judicii_fw-la quam_fw-la affirmation_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ea_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la quae_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la jam_fw-la resident_a '_o ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o parliament_n '_o nostro_fw-la viz._n 17_o die_v septembris_fw-la prox_n '_o futur_n '_o distincte_n &_o aperte_fw-la mittatis_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la ut_fw-la inspectis_fw-la record_n '_o &_o processu_fw-la predict_v '_o ulterius_fw-la inde_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la dominor_fw-la '_o spiritualium_fw-la &_o temporalium_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la existent_n '_o pro_fw-la errore_fw-la illo_fw-la corrigend_n '_o fieri_fw-la faciamus_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la anglie_a fuerit_fw-la faciend_n '_o testae_fw-la nobis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o 8_o maii_n anno_fw-la 6._o record_n '_o &_o process_n '_o de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la de_fw-la errore_fw-la huic_fw-la schedule_n annex_v '_o specificat_fw-la '_o fit_v mentio_fw-la sequitur_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la baron_n '_o de_fw-fr scaccar_fw-mi '_o etc._n etc._n mid_a '_o memorand_n '_o quoth_v alias_o scilicet_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o bill_n price_n complain_v of_o duvall_n present_a '_o hic_fw-la in_fw-la cur_n '_o eodem_fw-la die_fw-la de_fw-la placito_fw-la transgr_n '_o super_fw-la casum_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la cum_fw-la he_o be_v a_o good_a subject_n and_o free_a from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n and_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o radnor_n and_o montgomery-shire_n and_o well_o perform_v his_o duty_n and_o well-affected_a to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n government_n and_o ready_a to_o oppose_v all_o their_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n malicious_o design_v to_o prejudice_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o his_o prince_n etc._n etc._n do_v tali_fw-la die_v &_o anno_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o in_o com'_v mid_a '_o habens_fw-la colloquium_fw-la of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n say_v these_o english_a word_n of_o he_o he_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v disaffect_v to_o the_o government_n the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n meaning_n and_o have_v other_o discourse_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n do_v say_v of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n these_o other_o word_n viz._n he_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v disaffect_v to_o the_o government_n the_o say_a government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n meaning_n by_o pretext_n of_o which_o say_v word_n he_o be_v injure_v in_o his_o credit_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o their_o majesty_n and_o his_o office_n aforesaid_a by_o reason_n thereof_o do_v total_o lose_v and_o remain_v hitherto_o daily_o
command_v they_o in_o ireland_n to_o do_v execution_n there_o st._n john_n vers_fw-la cummin_n yelv._n 118_o 119._o 4_o inst_z 72._o if_o writ_n be_v abate_v in_o c._n b._n and_o error_n bring_v in_o b._n r._n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v shall_v proceed_v in_o b._n r._n and_o 1_o roll_n 774._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n green_z vers_n cole_n 2_o saund._n 256._o the_o judge_n commissioner_n give_v the_o new_a judgement_n it_o be_v true_a in_o dyer_n 343._o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o be_v only_o restore_v to_o his_o action_n and_o then_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a the_o judgement_n may_v be_v erroneous_a for_o the_o defendant_n and_o yet_o no_o reason_n to_o give_v a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o slocomb_n case_n 1_o cro._n 442._o the_o court_n give_v a_o new_a judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n therefore_o it_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n which_o do_v examine_v the_o error_n to_o give_v the_o new_a judgement_n the_o record_n be_v remove_v as_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 18_o 19_o on_o false_a judgement_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n v._n 38_o hen._n 6.30_o and_o griffin_n case_n in_o error_n on_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la in_o 2_o saunders_n 29_o 30._o new_a judgement_n give_v here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o robinson_n and_o wolley_n in_o 3_o keeble_n 821._o ejectment_n special_a verdict_n judgement_n reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o they_o can_v never_o get_v judgement_n here_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n chamber_n not_o have_v give_v it_o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n after_o several_a motion_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o remittitur_fw-la not_o be_v enter_v there_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n upon_o this_o matter_n and_o a_o new_a judgement_n be_v add_v to_o the_o reversal_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v etc._n etc._n dr._n william_n oldis_n plaintiff_n versus_fw-la charles_n donmille_fw-fr defendant_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n affirm_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v thus_o donmille_n declare_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o placito_fw-la transgr_n '_o &_o contempt_n '_o etc._n etc._n for_o a_o prosecution_n contra_fw-la regiam_fw-la prohibit_v '_o and_o set_v forth_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o freeman_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o aught_o to_o enjoy_v the_o free_a custom_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o defendant_n not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o premise_n but_o design_v to_o vex_v and_o aggrieve_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v in_o curia_n militari_fw-la henrici_fw-la ducis_fw-la norfolk_n '_o coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la henrico_n com'_v marshal_n '_o exhibit_v certain_a article_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n that_o sir_n henry_n st._n george_n clarencieux_fw-fr king_n at_o arm_n be_v and_o be_v king_n at_o arm_n for_o the_o southern_a eastern_a and_o western_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n viz._n from_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n versus_fw-la austrum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o conusance_n correction_n and_o disposition_n of_o arm_n and_o coat_n of_o arm_n and_o order_v of_o funeral_n pomp_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o within_o that_o province_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n thereof_o do_v without_o any_o licence_n in_o that_o behalf_n have_v and_o obtain_v paint_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v paint_v arm_n and_o escutcheon_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v fix_v to_o hearse_n that_o he_o provide_v and_o lend_v velvet_n pall_v for_o funeral_n that_o he_o paint_v divers_a arm_n for_o one_o berkstead_n who_o have_v no_o right_n to_o their_o use_n at_o the_o funeral_n and_o do_v lend_v a_o pall_n for_o that_o funeral_n and_o paint_v arm_n for_o elizabeth_n godfrey_n and_o marshal_v the_o funeral_n and_o the_o like_a for_o springal_n and_o that_o he_o have_v public_o hang_v out_o at_o his_o balcony_n escutcheon_n paint_v and_o coach_n and_o hearse_n and_o other_o public_a procession_n of_o funeral_n to_o entice_v people_n to_o come_v to_o his_o house_n and_o shop_n for_o arm_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o defendant_n compel_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o appear_v and_o answer_v the_o premise_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la that_o the_o court_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n be_v a_o ancient_a court_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o accustom_v to_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o before_o the_o constable_n only_o when_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n be_v vacant_a or_o before_o the_o earl_n marshal_v only_o when_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n be_v vacant_a which_o court_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v conusance_n of_o all_o plea_n and_o cause_n concern_v arm_n escutcheon_n genealogy_n and_o funeral_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o no_o other_o person_n have_v ever_o intermeddle_v in_o those_o plea_n or_o affair_n nor_o have_v or_o claim_v jurisdiction_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o suit_n complain_v of_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o say_v ancient_a court_n of_o and_o for_o cause_n concern_v arm_n escutcheon_n and_o funeral_n that_o by_o the_o 13_o rich._n 2._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v complain_v of_o any_o plea_n begin_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n which_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o privy_a seal_n without_o difficulty_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n to_o supersede_n that_o plea_n till_o discuss_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n if_o it_o belong_v to_o that_o court_n or_o to_o the_o common_a law_n prout_fw-la per_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o ill_n '_o apparet_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_a court_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v tant_fw-fr '_o honoris_fw-la &_o celsitudinis_fw-la that_o it_o be_v never_o prohibit_v from_o hold_v any_o plea_n in_o the_o same_o court_n aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la quam_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la non_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la curia_fw-la hic_fw-la placitum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o ulterius_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la velit_fw-la aut_fw-la debeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o the_o defendant_n join_v from_o the_o exchequer_n court_n this_o be_v adjourn_v propter_fw-la difficultatem_fw-la into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o afterward_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n there_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v reverse_v and_o first_o to_o maintain_v the_o court_n as_o set_v forth_o it_o be_v insist_v on_o 1._o that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o constable_n and_o marshal_n the_o marshal_n have_v equal_a power_n of_o judicature_n with_o the_o constable_n as_o each_o judge_n have_v in_o other_o court_n 2._o that_o the_o constable_n have_v in_o that_o court_n power_n of_o judicature_n alone_o when_o there_o be_v no_o marshal_n and_o 3._o that_o the_o marshal_n have_v the_o like_a when_o there_o be_v no_o constable_n that_o they_o have_v both_o equal_a power_n of_o judicature_n appear_v by_o all_o their_o proceed_n by_o their_o libel_n or_o bill_n in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n keightley_n esq_n against_o stephen_n scroop_n the_o libel_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_n before_o you_o my_o lord_n the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n in_o your_o court_n of_o chivalry_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o say_v stephen_n by_o their_o sentence_n definitive_a may_v be_v punish_v 1_o pars_fw-la pat._n 2_o hen._n 4._o m._n 7._o and_o the_o same_o stephen_n libel_v against_o keightley_n to_o the_o thrice_o honourable_a lord_n the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n so_o the_o libel_n be_v direct_v to_o both_o and_o both_o sit_v judicial_o the_o same_o appear_v by_o the_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n give_v in_o that_o court_n bulmer_n libel_v against_o bertram_n vsau_n coram_fw-la constabulario_fw-la &_o mareschallo_n qui_fw-la duellum_fw-la inter_fw-la part_n allocaverunt_fw-la &_o assignaverunt_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o tempus_fw-la rot._n vascor_fw-fr '_o 9_o h._n 4._o m._n 14._o it_o do_v likewise_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o appeal_v from_o their_o judgement_n to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v both_o send_v to_o to_o return_v the_o roll_n of_o their_o judgement_n rot._n claus_n 20_o edw._n 1._o m._n 4._o in_o the_o appeal_v bring_v by_o sir_n robert_n grovesnor_n against_o richard_n scroop_n it_o be_v upon_o
inst_z 125._o though_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n viii_o empower_v commission_n for_o trial_n of_o treason_n commit_v beyond_o the_o sea_n yet_o this_o court_n do_v and_o may_v still_o take_v conusance_n of_o such_o cause_n 4_o inst_z 124._o its_o sentence_n be_v only_o reversable_a by_o and_o upon_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n no_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o false_a judgement_n lie_v upon_o any_o of_o they_o which_o show_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n from_o other_o court_n which_o may_v be_v some_o of_o thereason_n why_o no_o prohibition_n be_v ever_o grant_v to_o it_o and_o why_o the_o parliament_n of_o rich._n ii_o give_v the_o remedy_n of_o a_o privy_a seal_n wherefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o council_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o original_a action_n that_o this_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n there_o seem_v three_o query_n in_o the_o case_n 1._o if_o any_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o that_o court_n 2._o if_o any_o cause_n here_o for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o 3._o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o court_n as_o that_o before_o the_o earl_n marshal_n but_o another_o doubt_n be_v raise_v whether_o any_o of_o these_o question_n can_v be_v such_o upon_o this_o plea_n which_o be_v conclude_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n for_o that_o seem_v to_o make_v only_o one_o doubt_n whether_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o action_n for_o proceed_v contrary_a to_o a_o prohibition_n already_o grant_v but_o this_o be_v wave_v and_o then_o it_o be_v argue_v 1._o that_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v to_o this_o court_n of_o chivalry_n in_o case_n it_o exceed_v the_o jurisdiction_n proper_a to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n be_v ancient_a and_o by_o cambden_n be_v hold_v to_o have_v be_v in_o ure_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n though_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n be_v but_o of_o a_o puisne_n date_n but_o however_o great_a and_o noble_a the_o office_n be_v however_o large_a and_o extensive_a the_o jurisdiction_n be_v yet_o it_o be_v but_o limit_v and_o coke_n in_o 4_o inst_z 123._o say_v that_o it_o be_v declare_v so_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n ii_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o encroach_v in_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o their_o proper_a business_n be_v to_o have_v conusance_n of_o contract_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o war_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n which_o can_v be_v determine_v or_o discuss_v by_o the_o common-law_n which_o other_o constable_n have_v heretofore_o due_o and_o reasonable_o use_v in_o their_o time_n now_o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v plain_a what_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v contract_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o war_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o it_o and_o by_o coke_n it_o be_v call_v curia_fw-la militaris_fw-la or_o the_o fountain_n of_o marshal_n law_n which_o show_v it_o a_o court_n that_o have_v its_o boundary_n a_o court_n that_o may_v encroach_v nay_o which_o have_v encroach_v in_o diverse_a instance_n belong_v to_o the_o common-law_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o court_n that_o ought_v to_o meddle_v with_o nothing_o that_o may_v be_v determine_v in_o westminster-hall_n then_o there_o must_v be_v some_o way_n of_o restrain_v this_o excess_n and_o these_o encroachment_n and_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n ii_o have_v not_o be_v make_v it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v have_v lie_v for_o else_o there_o have_v be_v no_o remedy_n which_o be_v absurd_a to_o affirm_v it_o be_v no_o objection_n that_o prohibition_n be_v only_o grantable_a to_o inferior_a court_n and_o that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a court_n in_o the_o realm_n for_o if_o a_o court_n marshal_n intermeddle_v with_o a_o common-law_n matter_n ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la it_o become_v inferior_a and_o may_v be_v controwl_v there_o need_v no_o contest_v about_o the_o superiority_n of_o court_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v the_o same_o here_o as_o among_o private_a person_n he_o that_o offend_v become_v inferior_a and_o subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o his_o equal_a by_o offend_v though_o that_o court_n shall_v be_v reckon_v so_o noble_a and_o great_a as_o have_v be_v represent_v yet_o it_o be_v only_o so_o while_o it_o keep_v within_o its_o jurisdiction_n prohibition_n be_v grantable_a to_o almost_o all_o sort_n of_o court_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o common-law_n in_o their_o proceed_n to_o court_v christian_n to_o the_o admiralty_n nay_o to_o the_o delegate_n and_o even_o to_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n cap._n 3._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o hold_v plea_n of_o freehold_n or_o of_o trespass_n fit_v '_o n.b._n 241_o 242._o be_v a_o express_v write_v of_o prohibition_n though_o the_o statute_n give_v no_o such_o writ_n but_o only_o do_v restrain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o case_n in_o question_n antecedent_n to_o the_o statute_n plead_v no_o argument_n can_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n that_o it_o be_v different_a from_o the_o common-law_n for_o so_o be_v the_o admiralty_n and_o the_o prerogative_n court_v nor_o be_v it_o any_o objection_n that_o upon_o any_o grievance_n in_o this_o court_n the_o appeal_n must_v be_v to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o hold_v in_o the_o other_o court_n with_o equal_a reason_n nay_o prohibition_n lie_v from_o westminster-hall_n to_o hinder_v proceed_v in_o cause_n which_o the_o court_n that_o grant_v such_o prohibition_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o as_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o grant_v probate_a of_o a_o will_n make_v within_o a_o manor_n to_o the_o lord_n whereof_o such_o probate_n belong_v 5_o rep._n 73._o to_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n if_o hold_v plea_n of_o what_o belong_v to_o court_n christian_n 2_o roll'_v abridg._n 313._o be_v several_a case_n to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v also_o cite_v 1_o roll'_v rep._n 42._o 2_o roll'_v abridg._n 317._o sid._n 189._o 1_o brownl_n 143_o 144._o and_o herne_n 543._o it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o reason_n assign_v why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grantable_a to_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n when_o by_o english_a bill_n it_o meddle_v with_o the_o common-law_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o its_o ancient_n and_o proper_a jurisdiction_n do_v allow_v and_o several_a authority_n be_v cite_v to_o countenance_v that_o assertion_n then_o be_v consider_v the_o reason_n of_o prohibition_n in_o general_a that_o they_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o court_n and_o the_o ease_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o subject_a that_o it_o be_v the_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o law_n to_o suppose_v both_o best_a preserve_v when_o every_o thing_n run_v in_o its_o right_a channel_n according_a to_o the_o original_a jurisdiction_n of_o every_o court_n that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n one_o court_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o encroach_v another_o might_n which_o can_v produce_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n that_o in_o all_o other_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n the_o suggestion_n be_v and_o with_o truth_n in_o prejudicium_fw-la corone_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o gravamen_fw-la partis_fw-la and_o both_o these_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o consequent_a of_o this_o court_n excess_n or_o encroachment_n of_o jurisdiction_n even_o by_o their_o own_o statute_n and_o when_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o the_o remedy_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o but_o it_o have_v be_v pretend_v that_o the_o statute_n appoint_v a_o privy_a seal_n for_o to_o supersede_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o no_o prohibition_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o act_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o 8_o rich._n ii_o mentio_fw-la n_v in_o 4_o inst_z 125._o which_o restrain_v the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n from_o meddle_v with_o any_o plea_n which_o concern_v the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o it_o have_v a_o limit_v jurisdiction_n by_o the_o common-law_n or_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o subsequent_a statute_n which_o give_v a_o further_a remedy_n for_o to_o restrain_v they_o do_v not_o take_v away_o that_o which_o they_o have_v before_o and_o every_o body_n must_v agree_v that_o where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n restrain_v a_o jurisdiction_n such_o act_n warrant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o case_n that_o restraint_n be_v break_v or_o exceed_v it_o be_v so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o limit_a power_n at_o
the_o common_a law_n but_o much_o more_o so_o upon_o a_o statute_n beside_o the_o latter_a statute_n which_o give_v a_o privy_a seal_n do_v not_o repeal_n or_o alter_v the_o law_n then_o in_o be_v it_o be_v a_o affirmative_a law_n and_o that_o seldom_o or_o never_o work_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o what_o be_v before_o any_o otherwise_o then_o by_o addition_n or_o confirmation_n and_o in_o truth_n this_o be_v only_o a_o further_a remedy_n and_o be_v far_o from_o declare_v a_o prohibition_n not_o to_o lie_v the_o meaning_n may_v be_v to_o give_v a_o privy_a seal_n immediate_o even_o in_o vacation_n time_n the_o preamble_n complain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o grievance_n that_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o design_n any_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o they_o or_o to_o prevent_v the_o restraint_n suppose_v between_o the_o 8_o and_o the_o 15_o rich._n ii_o a_o excess_n of_o jurisdiction_n have_v be_v usurp_v as_o in_o this_o case_n will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v not_o then_o have_v lie_v and_o if_o it_o will_v can_v any_o man_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n plead_v do_v take_v it_o away_o or_o prohibit_v such_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n and_o the_o 11_o hen._n iu_o 24._o ordain_v that_o all_o the_o statute_n concern_v the_o court_n of_o constable_n and_o marshal_n shall_v be_v due_o observe_v and_o if_o so_o the_o 8_o rich._n ii_o as_o well_o as_o the_o 15_o rich._n ii_o be_v within_o that_o ordinance_n and_o if_o so_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v as_o well_o as_o a_o privy_a seal_n and_o both_o be_v little_a enough_o to_o keep_v that_o court_n within_o its_o due_a bound_n and_o limit_n 2._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o proceed_n upon_o these_o article_n be_v a_o intermeddle_v with_o a_o subject_a matter_n proper_o determinable_a at_o common-law_n here_o be_v no_o contract_n or_o deed_n of_o arm_n no_o mis-behaviour_n in_o war_n nothing_o of_o that_o nature_n which_o their_o own_o statute_n say_v belong_v to_o they_o rushworth_n ii_o vol._n 1054._o he_o frequent_v the_o court_n for_o four_o year_n together_o he_o observe_v no_o case_n there_o but_o for_o word_n and_o one_o or_o two_o as_o delaware_n case_n about_o abuse_v a_o honourable_a family_n by_o assume_v to_o be_v a_o branch_n thereof_o here_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o express_a article_n for_o exercise_v of_o a_o lawful_a trade_n it_o be_v not_o causa_fw-la armorum_fw-la it_o do_v neither_o concern_v warlike_a matter_n nor_o honour_n a_o funeral_n ceremony_n can_v never_o be_v within_o their_o power_n this_o be_v a_o plain_a accusation_n for_o a_o wrong_n to_o one_o of_o their_o officer_n the_o article_n charge_v that_o sir_n henry_n s._n george_n by_o his_o office_n within_o his_o province_n have_v the_o order_n of_o these_o matter_n and_o the_o party_n have_v meddle_v therein_o without_o his_o licence_n he_o say_v it_o be_v lawful_a and_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o lawful_a employment_n they_o say_v it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o it_o belong_v to_o another_o man_n office_n then_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o council_n for_o the_o present_a to_o be_v so_o that_o sir_n henry_n be_v a_o officer_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n which_o by_o the_o way_n make_v the_o office_n and_o right_n of_o it_o to_o be_v of_o common-law_n conusance_n and_o the_o patent_n be_v set_v forth_o at_o large_a in_o prinne_n on_o 4_o inst_z 64_o 65._o and_o that_o the_o king_n at_o arm_n have_v such_o a_o right_n yet_o if_o any_o man_n intermeddle_v or_o incroach_v upon_o that_o office_n it_o be_v not_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o honour_n and_o not_o relate_v to_o arm_n but_o a_o plain_a injury_n at_o common-law_n and_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o it_o as_o it_o do_v for_o the_o disturbance_n of_o any_o other_o office_n or_o franchise_n in_o 4_o inst_z 126._o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o do_v upon_o request_n marshal_n funeral_n but_o suppose_v they_o alone_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o than_o a_o action_n lie_v this_o be_v mere_o a_o question_n whether_o the_o letter_n patent_n do_v carry_v such_o a_o sole_a privilege_n suppose_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n be_v plead_v to_o they_o when_o plead_v or_o enrol_v and_o without_o produce_v they_o suppose_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la plead_v to_o they_o when_o produce_v how_o shall_v these_o issue_n be_v try_v suppose_v they_o award_v a_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v to_o sir_n h._n s._n by_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o he_o shall_v afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n at_o law_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n will_v the_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o earl_n marshal_v be_v a_o bar_n the_o fact_n allege_v in_o these_o article_n come_v within_o none_o of_o those_o particular_n suppose_v to_o be_v belong_v to_o this_o court_n in_o 1_o inst_z 391._o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o these_o be_v public_a funeral_n as_o be_v question_v in_o parker_n case_n sid._n 352._o and_o in_o 2_o keble_n 316.322_o but_o the_o query_n here_o be_v if_o this_o be_v a_o point_n of_o honour_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o about_o the_o right_n of_o a_o office_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o latter_a they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o determine_v it_o the_o herald_n be_v officer_n attendant_a upon_o that_o court_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o that_o court_n can_v judge_v of_o the_o nature_n or_o extent_n validity_n or_o operation_n of_o their_o letter_n patent_n no_o more_o than_o the_o court_n christian_n can_v try_v the_o right_n or_o freehold_a of_o a_o chancellor_n or_o register_n office_n the_o earl_n marshal_n can_v licence_n the_o do_v this_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o herald_n or_o acquit_v the_o party_n if_o do_v it_o for_o he_o still_o stand_v liable_a at_o law_n the_o herald_n have_v a_o freehold_a in_o it_o and_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n notwithstanding_o then_o 3._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o admit_v that_o no_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v to_o the_o court_n of_o honour_n or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o such_o prohibition_n yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o this_o pretend_a court_n which_o be_v not_o within_o their_o statute_n the_o true_a court_n be_v before_o constable_n and_o marshal_n it_o be_v a_o court_n by_o prescription_n and_o can_v be_v alter_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n all_o our_o book_n which_o describe_v the_o court_n mention_v it_o to_o be_v before_o both_o 4_o inst_z 125._o crompt_v jurisdiction_n 82._o 1_o inst_z 74._o stamford_n 65._o the_o constable_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o so_o be_v the_o old_a book_n and_o 37_o hen._n 6.20_o express_o before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n the_o statute_n which_o mention_v the_o court_n do_v all_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o hold_v before_o both_o the_o 8_o rich._n 2._o and_o that_o which_o they_o plead_v do_v describe_v it_o so_o and_o the_o 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 14._o the_o 13_o hen._n 4.4.5_o all_o attainder_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v before_o both_o cambden_n who_o be_v a_o herald_n in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr etymologio_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la &_o officio_fw-la comitis_fw-la mareschalli_n angliae_fw-la fol._n 87._o it_o be_v publish_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o latin_a epistle_n which_o be_v in_o 4to_n print_v for_o chiswell_n 1691._o he_o endeavour_v to_o advance_v the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n and_o search_v for_o the_o etymology_n and_o after_o all_o make_v he_o but_o a_o harbinger_n and_o tell_v we_o when_o the_o title_n mareschallus_n angliae_fw-la be_v first_o use_v and_o how_o it_o have_v be_v enjoy_v and_o by_o who_o and_o of_o what_o family_n and_o afterward_o 91._o lesson_n his_o character_n much_o and_o derive_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n from_o that_o of_o marshal_n of_o the_o household_n which_o he_o describe_v to_o disadvantage_n the_o same_o be_v likewise_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o but_o this_o be_v observable_a which_o cambden_n say_v that_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o office_n have_v be_v since_o there_o be_v no_o constable_n for_o the_o king_n since_o that_o time_n have_v refer_v many_o thing_n to_o they_o which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v proper_a for_o the_o constable_n neither_o have_v the_o marshal_n any_o precedency_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o place_n until_o king_n hen._n 8._o anno_fw-la 31._o by_o parliament_n assign_v he_o place_n next_o to_o the_o lord_n constable_n and_o before_o the_o lord_n admiral_n all_o which_o show_v that_o the_o earl_n marshal_n never_o have_v that_o authority_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o hold_v this_o court_n before_o himself_o alone_o as_o be_v pretend_v during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n in_o november_n 1640._o it_o be_v vote_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o upon_o a_o report_n from_o a_o committee_n of_o some_o
without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o dominion_n superior_a and_o 2._o judgement_n or_o decree_n may_v be_v there_o make_v or_o give_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n or_o of_o lessen_v that_o superiority_n which_o can_v be_v reasonable_a or_o to_o make_v the_o superiority_n to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o king_n not_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o king_n jac._n 1._o will_v have_v have_v it_o and_o consult_v selden_n upon_o the_o point_n now_o though_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v only_o mention_v yet_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v to_o both_o and_o the_o true_a cause_n why_o we_o have_v not_o so_o many_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o equity_n case_n as_o of_o law_n one_o be_v for_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o equity_n court_n be_v not_o so_o high_a meddle_v with_o few_o matter_n and_o in_o a_o summary_n way_n but_o since_o their_o authority_n be_v so_o advance_v and_o their_o jurisdiction_n so_o enlarge_v that_o most_o question_n of_o property_n be_v become_v determinable_a there_o and_o almost_o every_o suit_n begin_v or_o end_v with_o they_o to_o the_o entire_a subversion_n of_o the_o old_a common-law_n it_o be_v and_o must_v now_o be_v reasonable_a to_o have_v the_o examination_n of_o their_o final_a sentence_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o other_o suppose_v nonresidence_n in_o ireland_n shall_v be_v pretend_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o next_o remainder_n man_n or_o to_o the_o king_n can_v it_o be_v safe_a for_o to_o intrust_v they_o with_o a_o conclusive_a opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n when_o calais_n be_v in_o our_o hand_n writ_n of_o error_n lie_v thither_o 21_o hen._n 7._o fol._n 3._o as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o the_o order_n of_o this_o house_n can_v be_v execute_v there_o it_o be_v very_o vain_a for_o if_o the_o king_n bench_n command_v their_o judgement_n to_o be_v execute_v there_o this_o house_n may_v order_v they_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o chancery_n here_o in_o 15_o rich._n 2._o numb_a 17._o in_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n osithe_n case_n the_o lord_n here_o make_v a_o order_n and_o charge_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n that_o he_o see_v it_o perform_v and_o this_o have_v be_v constant_a practice_n it_o have_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v date_v from_o the_o 21_o jac._n 1._o as_o to_o the_o proceed_n in_o chancery_n but_o that_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v dispute_v for_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v do_v agree_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o this_o house_n in_o the_o case_n of_o skinner_n and_o the_o east-india_n company_n and_o in_o the_o book_n about_o it_o suppose_v to_o be_v write_v by_o that_o noble_a lord_n the_o lord_n hollis_n 105._o it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o the_o king_n be_v sovereigntydoth_n not_o reach_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n can_v the_o contrary_n be_v imply_v that_o where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sovereignty_n do_v extend_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n do_v so_o too_o and_o no_o man_n will_v affirm_v that_o ireland_n be_v out_o of_o or_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o english_a crown_n and_o as_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o judicature_n by_o the_o lord_n here_o nothing_o can_v be_v strong_a for_o it_o than_o the_o 1_o hen._n 4._o numb_a 79._o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o record_n though_o in_o cotton_n abridge_v it_o be_v 80._o the_o commons_o declare_v that_o all_o judgement_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o not_o to_o they_o skinner_n case_n 199_o 200._o 4_o inst_z 349_o 353_o 354._o it_o be_v further_o argue_v that_o protection_n command_v a_o due_a subjection_n and_o that_o these_o people_n who_o insist_v upon_o this_o independency_n have_v forget_v the_o english_a treasure_n and_o blood_n which_o have_v be_v spend_v for_o their_o preservation_n that_o they_o be_v part_n of_o england_n and_o subject_n to_o its_o law_n appear_v from_o the_o common_a case_n of_o a_o incumbency_n here_o be_v make_v void_a by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o bishopric_n in_o that_o colony_n beside_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v primate_n of_o ireland_n and_o have_v the_o confirmation_n and_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n there_o cambden_n britt_n pag._n 735._o and_o 765._o 4_o inst_z 360._o then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o question_v now_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o dominion_n inferior_a or_o equal_a to_o and_o independent_a upon_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v for_o the_o lord_n here_o to_o examine_v the_o decree_n in_o their_o court_n of_o chancery_n that_o the_o refuse_v of_o this_o appeal_n will_v shake_v all_o those_o case_n thus_o determine_v that_o every_o appeal-here_a from_o their_o equity_n sentence_n which_o have_v be_v very_o many_o be_v a_o argument_n against_o the_o order_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o receive_n of_o this_o appeal_n here_o that_o this_o thing_n have_v be_v acknowledge_v even_o by_o the_o rebel_n there_o for_o in_o sir_n john_n temple_n history_n of_o the_o first_o progress_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n write_v 1641._o pag._n 141._o among_o the_o several_a proposition_n make_v by_o the_o irish_a then_o in_o a_o general_a rebellion_n these_o two_o be_v mention_v 1._o that_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v respective_o pass_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n it_o shall_v be_v declare_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n have_v no_o subordination_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o shall_v have_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o that_o kingdom_n as_o absolute_a as_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n here_o have_v 2._o that_o the_o act_n of_o 10_o hen._n 7._o call_a poyning_n act_n and_o all_o other_o act_n expound_v or_o explain_v that_o law_n shall_v be_v repeal_v both_o which_o with_o their_o other_o dangerous_a proposition_n be_v just_o reject_v however_o it_o show_v their_o opinion_n that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o law_n be_v or_o be_v take_v and_o deem_v to_o be_v against_o they_o in_o this_o point_n and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n for_o keep_v the_o final_a judicature_n here_o as_o there_o be_v for_o maintain_v the_o superiority_n and_o obligatory_a power_n over_o they_o in_o the_o legislature_n it_o be_v far_a urge_v that_o the_o with_o hold_v the_o irish_a lord_n from_o have_v the_o like_a jurisdiction_n in_o their_o parliament_n as_o the_o lord_n in_o england_n have_v in_o judge_v upon_o appeal_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n for_o those_o of_o that_o country_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o incline_v to_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o can_v be_v suppose_v so_o much_o incline_v to_o love_n and_o affect_v the_o english_a among_o they_o and_o that_o this_o power_n of_o judge_v here_o be_v coeval_a with_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o their_o precedent_n return_v do_v or_o concern_v the_o point_n in_o question_n except_o the_o two_o or_o three_o case_n in_o 1661._o and_o 1662._o and_o two_o appeal_n late_o in_o 1695._o that_o their_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o lauthony_n in_o 8_o hen._n 6._o prynne_n animadversion_n 313_o 314_o be_v against_o they_o the_o prior_n have_v remove_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n in_o ireland_n into_o the_o parliament_n there_o which_o affirm_v it_o do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n in_o england_n and_o they_o refuse_v to_o meddle_v with_o it_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o lord_n there_o do_v not_o lie_v and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v come_v hither_o immediate_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o quotation_n in_o their_o print_a case_n either_o prove_v nothing_o at_o all_o or_o too_o much_o for_o they_o be_v against_o the_o allowance_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n in_o england_n and_o against_o the_o legislature_n of_o england_n be_v able_a to_o oblige_v the_o people_n of_o ireland_n both_o which_o have_v be_v approve_v by_o constant_a practice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o appeal_v here_o may_v be_v allow_v and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o irish_a lord_n may_v be_v vacate_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v from_o 1_o inst_z 141._o prynne_n animadversion_n 286._o and_o 4_o inst_z 12._o that_o their_o parliament_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n there_o in_o respect_n of_o make_v law_n for_o that_o country_n as_o the_o parliament_n have_v for_o england_n that_o they_o have_v ever_o since_o 10_o hen._n 7._o re-enacted_n there_o such_o subsequent_a act_n of_o england_n as_o they_o think_v
justice_n dyer_n report_v 228._o the_o promote_v incumbent_n be_v dispense_v with_o to_o retain_v for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n within_o which_o term_n he_o resign_v and_o there_o upon_o the_o avoidance_n the_o prerogative_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o take_v place_n because_o the_o avoidance_n be_v by_o the_o resignation_n and_o not_o by_o the_o promotion_n now_o if_o this_o prerogative_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v stricto_fw-la jure_fw-la it_o will_v have_v no_o place_n in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o incumbent_n promote_v be_v dispense_v with_o to_o retain_v for_o a_o term_n of_o time_n which_o be_v elapse_v for_o the_o king_n prerogative_n will_v have_v a_o very_a natural_a construction_n by_o admit_v his_o title_n to_o present_v to_o all_o such_o avoidance_n as_o commence_v immediate_o from_o and_o by_o the_o promotion_n this_o be_v the_o avoidance_n which_o the_o law_n intend_v and_o which_o the_o law_n will_v always_o cause_v if_o not_o hinder_v to_o operate_v by_o dispensation_n and_o this_o avoidance_n be_v that_o therefore_o which_o the_o prerogative_n must_v most_o principal_o respect_n and_o only_o that_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v strict_o take_v insomuch_o that_o be_v it_o in_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o archbishop_n to_o grant_v this_o dispensation_n it_o seem_v the_o king_n title_n will_v clear_o be_v set_v aside_o by_o it_o much_o more_o therefore_o shall_v it_o be_v so_o when_o what_o the_o law_n design_n be_v prevent_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o though_o '_o the_o lord_n vaughan_n say_v that_o the_o king_n concurrence_n to_o the_o dispensation_n be_v only_o for_o formality_n yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o king_n may_v force_v the_o archbishop_n to_o grant_v it_o now_o this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o prerogative_n seem_v to_o be_v already_o make_v in_o the_o case_n cite_v upon_o a_o resignation_n of_o the_o incumbent_n dispense_v with_o for_z as_o it_o be_v there_o intimate_v if_o the_o king_n title_n be_v not_o suppose_v to_o be_v go_v by_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o immediate_a avoidance_n which_o the_o law_n intend_v but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v elude_v by_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o incumbent_n to_o which_o the_o king_n be_v no_o party_n for_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n to_o present_v to_o this_o new_a this_o defer_v this_o adjourn_v avoidance_n it_o will_v be_v more_o reasonable_a to_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v hasten_v then_o defeat_v by_o such_o a_o resignation_n before_o the_o time_n this_o prerogative_n ought_v to_o admit_v such_o a_o restriction_n from_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v otherwise_o follow_v to_o the_o subject_a a_o patron_n may_v be_v content_a to_o let_v the_o king_n exchange_v a_o single_a life_n and_o put_v in_o a_o clerk_n in_o the_o place_n of_o one_o remove_v much_o rather_o than_o that_o the_o live_n shall_v be_v hold_v on_o by_o one_o in_o commendam_fw-la that_o from_o thenceforth_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o leave_v it_o and_o be_v absent_a for_o a_o better_a residence_n in_o a_o palace_n yet_o they_o may_v as_o they_o have_v reason_n think_v it_o too_o hard_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v as_o it_o be_v let_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o first_o and_o afterward_o put_v in_o his_o clerk_n for_o life_n and_o though_o the_o king_n do_v commend_v here_o but_o for_o a_o small_a time_n yet_o he_o may_v for_o a_o long_o he_o may_v perhaps_o as_o the_o pope_n do_v often_o dispense_v with_o the_o bishop_n to_o hold_v durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la and_o when_o the_o incumbent_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n then_o present_a another_o so_o as_o the_o patron_n may_v have_v his_o own_o clerk_n not_o remove_v as_o be_v first_o intend_v but_o dispense_v with_o to_o wear_v out_o his_o life_n in_o the_o benefice_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o have_v another_o put_v in_o the_o crown_n may_v have_v inconvenience_n by_o the_o strain_n of_o it_o further_o than_o this_o for_o all_o strain_n weaken_v if_o not_o break_v the_o thing_n itself_o this_o opinion_n of_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o principle_n my_o lord_n vaughan_n lay_v down_o that_o a_o commendam_fw-la neither_o give_v nor_o take_v away_o right_o but_o only_o be_v a_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v and_o he_o continue_v incumbent_a still_o and_o it_o prevent_v a_o avoidance_n and_o if_o so_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o also_o prevent_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o prerogative_n too_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o woodley_n 2_o cro._n 691._o they_o say_v it_o be_v law_n to_o prove_v the_o other_o point_n for_o they_o if_o it_o be_v law_n for_o they_o in_o that_o point_n it_o be_v law_n against_o they_o in_o this_o that_o a_o dispensation_n ad_fw-la retinend_n '_o prevent_v the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n have_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o incumbent_n be_v promote_v but_o with_o a_o commendam_fw-la retinere_fw-la for_o six_o year_n and_o die_v the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o present_v because_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o next_o avoidance_n only_o and_o no_o other_o it_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o book_n that_o when_o the_o incumbent_n be_v create_v a_o bishop_n and_o the_o king_n present_v or_o grant_v that_o he_o shall_v hold_v it_o in_o commendam_fw-la which_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o presentation_n and_o he_o be_v thereby_o full_a incumbent_n and_o may_v plead_v as_o a_o incumbent_n if_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n do_v not_o then_o present_a he_o have_v lose_v his_o presentation_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o next_o and_o he_o can_v have_v any_o other_o now_o if_o this_o be_v so_o that_o a_o commendam_fw-la retinere_fw-la have_v so_o much_o of_o a_o grant_n in_o it_o and_o be_v so_o equivalent_a to_o a_o commendam_fw-la ad_fw-la recipiend_n '_o that_o it_o will_v set_v aside_o and_o frustrate_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o be_v itself_o take_v for_o a_o presentation_n to_o the_o next_o avoidance_n against_o the_o grantee_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o must_v be_v take_v so_o against_o the_o king_n as_o a_o presentation_n to_o a_o avoidance_n and_o consequent_o his_o turn_n be_v serve_v by_o it_o much_o may_v be_v say_v against_o those_o commendam_n as_o promotive_a of_o plurality_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o out_o of_o our_o own_o law-book_n but_o it_o be_v not_o material_a at_o present_a it_o be_v however_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o commendatory_a for_o six_o month_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o patron_n may_v forbear_v to_o present_v such_o person_n continue_v then_o be_v only_o commendatorius_fw-la under_o the_o bishop_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o take_v care_n of_o it_o during_o that_o time_n 3._o admit_v that_o the_o king_n have_v such_o a_o prerogative_n and_o that_o this_o commendam_fw-la though_o it_o give_v the_o full_a perception_n of_o the_o profit_n be_v not_o a_o fulfil_n of_o the_o king_n turn_n nor_o do_v any_o way_n distinguish_v the_o case_n or_o exempt_v it_o from_o the_o prerogative_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o case_n not_o within_o it_o and_o this_o do_v appear_v of_o mr._n attorney_n own_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n upon_o the_o king_n behalf_n he_o have_v set_v it_o forth_o to_o be_v a_o parish_n new_o create_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o thing_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la before_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n what_o that_o act_n be_v it_o must_v be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v there_o set_v forth_o to_o this_o declaration_n the_o bishop_n have_v demur_v now_o if_o by_o that_o declaration_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o not_o the_o king_n be_v rightful_o entitle_v to_o present_v upon_o this_o avoidance_n the_o judgement_n will_v and_o must_v be_v according_o for_o the_o defendant_n mr._n attorney_n by_o his_o count_n do_v agree_v a_o avoidance_n within_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o promotion_n of_o dr._n tennison_n and_o mr._n attorney_n do_v likewise_o admit_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o patron_n of_o this_o benefice_n call_v st._n james_n he_o do_v agree_v too_o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o right_o give_v to_o have_v any_o turn_v or_o presentment_n by_o this_o act_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n he_o do_v also_o admit_v by_o this_o declaration_n that_o dr._n tennison_n be_v never_o present_v to_o this_o live_n that_o he_o come_v not_o into_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o presentation_n from_o any_o particular_a patron_n nay_o that_o he_o do_v not_o come_v into_o it_o by_o any_o sort_n of_o presentation_n whatever_o nay_o he_o
they_o shall_v be_v in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o king_n hold_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o he_o by_o force_n of_o that_o last_o act_n and_o reason_n will_v warrant_v these_o difference_n because_o if_o otherwise_o inconsistency_n and_o contradiction_n must_v be_v allow_v then_o this_o be_v a_o new_a law_n in_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v a_o new_a parish_n it_o be_v a_o new_a advowson_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v no_o advowson_n till_o the_o avoidance_n nay_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n if_o any_o difference_n can_v be_v in_o a_o instant_n between_o at_z and_o after_o as_o our_o law_n in_o several_a case_n allow_v it_o as_o per_fw-la mortem_fw-la &_o post_fw-la mortem_fw-la devise_v by_o jointenant_fw-fr etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o patronage_n fix_v it_o be_v no_o advowson_n until_o after_o the_o avoidance_n for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n after_o the_o avoidance_n the_o advowson_n patronage_n and_o presentation_n shall_v be_v vest_v foret_fw-la vestit_fw-la '_o in_o episcopo_fw-la lond_n '_o &_o domino_fw-la jermyn_n and_o till_o then_o it_o be_v vest_v in_o no_o body_n and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o no_o body_n be_v not_o at_o all_o unless_o it_o be_v as_o some_o time_n for_o necessity_n sake_n we_o say_v in_o nubes_fw-la or_o in_o abeyance_n but_o to_o say_v that_o a_o advowson_n shall_v be_v in_o abeyance_n before_o it_o be_v create_v or_o ordain_v to_o exist_v or_o be_v at_o all_o must_v favour_v somewhat_o of_o absurdity_n now_o the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o prerogative_n turn_v upon_o a_o avoidance_n by_o a_o promotion_n but_o when_o the_o patron_n be_v clerk_n be_v promote_v and_o prefer_v and_o here_o be_v no_o patron_n till_o that_o avoidance_n happen_v they_o say_v it_o be_v vest_v immediate_o though_o to_o take_v possession_n hereafter_o as_o a_o reversion_n grant_v cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la according_a to_o 3_o cro._n 323._o and_o 1_o saund._n 147._o but_o that_o be_v not_o this_o case_n for_o there_o be_v a_o present_a grant_n here_o the_o word_n be_v after_o the_o avoidance_n shall_v be_v vest_v and_o not_o before_o and_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n it_o may_v be_v so_o as_o a_o rent-charge_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v to_o take_v effect_n de_fw-fr futuro_fw-la but_o can_v be_v so_o of_o a_o old_a rent_n 2._o dr._n tennison_n come_v not_o in_o by_o the_o patron_n be_v presentation_n but_o by_o donation_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o precedent_n for_o a_o prerogative_n to_o present_v to_o a_o donative_n upon_o a_o promotion_n the_o king_n can_v present_v to_o that_o which_o the_o patron_n can_v not_o have_v present_v to_o and_o the_o patron_n can_v not_o present_v to_o a_o donative_n quatenus_fw-la a_o donative_n and_o for_o the_o king_n to_o present_v to_o a_o donative_n be_v to_o injure_v the_o patron_n for_o it_o be_v to_o make_v that_o presentative_a which_o be_v never_o intend_v by_o the_o patron_n to_o be_v so_o and_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o donative_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n as_o it_o may_v be_v of_o a_o parochial_a church_n though_o exempt_a from_o ordinary_n jurisdiction_n according_a to_o yeluerton_n 61._o 2_o roll._n abridg._n 341._o the_o ordinary_a may_v compel_v the_o patron_n to_o collate_v some_o body_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o case_n of_o the_o rectory_n parochial_a donative_n of_o st._n burian_n in_o cornwall_n and_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v with_o cure_n of_o soul_n 1_o cro._n 330._o 2_o roll._n abridg._n 331._o 1_o inst_z 144._o the_o same_o will_v be_v void_a by_o a_o promotion_n of_o the_o incumbent_n for_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o the_o change_n of_o inferior_a into_o superior_a that_o make_v the_o avoidance_n for_o then_o a_o incumbent_n make_v bishop_n of_o another_o diocese_n or_o in_o ireland_n will_v not_o avoid_v the_o benefice_n but_o it_o be_v the_o doubleness_n of_o the_o charge_n contrary_a to_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n which_o have_v be_v receive_v here_o this_o be_v more_o different_a from_o the_o pretend_a notion_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o prerogative_n than_o that_o case_n of_o a_o common_a donative_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o donative_n there_o be_v a_o incumbent_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v own_o prefer_v who_o be_v further_o promote_v by_o the_o king_n and_o still_o in_o be_v and_o the_o same_o patron_n claim_v a_o right_a to_o fill_v the_o same_o here_o it_o be_v a_o incumbency_n by_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_z commons_z and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v what_o this_o new_a prerogative_n be_v for_o so_o it_o must_v be_v term_v since_o there_o be_v no_o footstep_n for_o it_o in_o the_o old_a time_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o enumerate_v most_o of_o they_o and_o be_v rather_o a_o collection_n of_o old_a prerogative_n than_o a_o new_a statute_n mention_n it_o not_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n to_o present_v upon_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v presentee_n or_o incumbent_n present_v in_o his_o right_n here_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v as_o their_o book_n say_v when_o the_o patron_n be_v presentee_n be_v advance_v to_o a_o great_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o pretend_a reason_n give_v for_o it_o to_o avoid_v the_o objection_n that_o no_o prerogative_n be_v to_o be_v injurious_a or_o to_o import_v a_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o subject_a be_v this_o that_o here_o be_v no_o injury_n to_o the_o patron_n but_o a_o kindness_n to_o his_o friend_n because_o the_o person_n which_o he_o choose_v and_o prefer_v be_v better_v and_o further_o prefer_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n and_o state_n in_o the_o church_n all_o this_o fail_v here_o so_o that_o there_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o colour_n why_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n according_a to_o mr._n littleton_n that_o because_o no_o such_o ever_o be_v before_o that_o therefore_o of_o right_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o if_o no_o practice_n have_v be_v to_o warrant_v it_o in_o case_n of_o a_o gift_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v allow_v in_o this_o case_n for_o a_o prerogative_n never_o use_v can_v never_o be_v with_o propriety_n call_v a_o prerogative_n much_o less_o reason_n have_v they_o for_o it_o if_o they_o have_v no_o practice_n or_o precedent_n to_o warrant_v their_o claim_n in_o case_n of_o any_o donative_n prima_fw-la fancy_n the_o patron_n have_v the_o right_a to_o evade_v that_o right_n of_o his_o mr._n attorney_n pretend_v to_o a_o prerogative_n than_o it_o be_v of_o common_a right_n with_o he_o they_o ought_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o prerogative_n to_o control_v that_o right_n in_o this_o particular_a case_n and_o the_o argument_n bring_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v clear_a convince_a and_o undoubted_a now_o because_o where_o a_o patron_n be_v presentee_n be_v prefer_v by_o be_v consecrate_v a_o bishop_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v that_o therefore_o where_o the_o parliament's_n presentee_n be_v prefer_v the_o patron_n shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o presentation_n be_v a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la because_o the_o case_n be_v not_o the_o same_o for_o the_o suppose_a recompense_n or_o consideration_n in_o the_o one_o hold_v not_o in_o the_o other_o this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prerogative_n incident_a to_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o necessity_n of_o government_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o prerogative_n which_o respect_v the_o continuance_n or_o improvement_n of_o the_o revenue_n so_o as_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o extent_n or_o enlargement_n of_o it_o beyond_o former_a practice_n may_v seem_v absolute_o needful_a and_o therefore_o the_o common_a pretence_n of_o intendment_n and_o presumption_n be_v no_o more_o on_o their_o side_n then_o upon_o this_o nay_o it_o be_v rather_o otherwise_o because_o that_o common_a right_n be_v with_o the_o patron_n it_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o say_v that_o there_o never_o be_v such_o a_o promotion_n or_o avoidance_n before_o whether_o there_o be_v or_o not_o be_v not_o material_a but_o that_o rather_o turn_v upon_o they_o for_o that_o evince_n beyond_o dispute_n that_o there_o never_o be_v such_o a_o prerogative_n presentation_n in_o fact_n as_o they_o now_o contend_v for_o argument_n '_o à_fw-fr simili_fw-la be_v the_o weak_a but_o they_o have_v no_o case_n like_o this_o nay_o they_o have_v no_o opinion_n in_o the_o book_n declare_v on_o their_o side_n nay_o the_o book_n definition_n of_o this_o prerogative_n as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v only_o to_o present_v to_o a_o benefice_n vacant_a by_o promotion_n that_o be_v antecedent_o presentable_a here_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v patron_n and_o all_o that_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v dignify_v by_o promotion_n who_o
than_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o prerogative_n to_o present_v by_o lapse_n be_v not_o in_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v admit_v so_o that_o the_o omission_n of_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o objection_n this_o be_v a_o prerogative_n that_o follow_v a_o vacancy_n occasion_v by_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o prerogative_n for_o such_o it_o be_v to_o make_v bishop_n the_o king_n first_o make_v they_o by_o the_o donation_n of_o a_o ring_n and_o staff_n then_o by_o a_o congee_n d'esly_o the_o king_n give_v licence_n to_o choose_v and_o approve_v the_o person_n choose_v though_o not_o by_o absolute_a donation_n as_o before_o by_o the_o 25_o hen._n 8._o the_o crown_n be_v restore_v to_o its_o ancient_a prerogative_n and_o there_o be_v letter_n missive_n direct_v the_o choice_n of_o such_o a_o person_n in_o wright_n case_n in_o 3_o cro._n and_o moor_n then_o be_v the_o first_o time_n it_o come_v in_o question_n and_o it_o be_v debate_v and_o consider_v and_o the_o judgement_n upon_o deliberation_n settle_v it_o with_o the_o king_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o in_o dyer_n 228._o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n think_v otherwise_o that_o point_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o case_n then_o in_o question_n but_o however_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o queen_n present_v anno_fw-la 6._o and_o the_o patron_n do_v not_o dispute_v it_o as_o appear_v in_o woodly_n case_n and_o in_o owen_n rep._n it_o be_v say_v that_o several_a precedent_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n be_v search_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o 11_o hen._n 4.67_o and_o 21_o edw._n 4.33_o the_o king_n do_v not_o entitle_v himself_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o temporalty_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n those_o case_n can_v influence_n nothing_o in_o this_o matter_n because_o the_o king_n prerogative_n consist_v not_o in_o ou_v of_o himself_o but_o of_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v to_o present_v in_o the_o turn_n of_o another_o upon_o such_o a_o vacancy_n but_o not_o where_o he_o be_v entitle_v himself_o there_o he_o present_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o interest_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o old_a book_n be_v silent_a about_o this_o prerogative_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n 25_o edw._n 3._o the_o king_n be_v defeat_v of_o his_o prerogative_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pope_n provision_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v not_o have_v it_o whereas_o it_o be_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o prerogative_n of_o promotion_n that_o give_v he_o this_o prerogative_n of_o present_v upon_o this_o vacancy_n by_o such_o promotion_n and_o therefore_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v all_o encroachment_n and_o though_o it_o be_v make_v to_o that_o very_a purpose_n yet_o the_o clergy_n be_v then_o so_o strong_o unite_v to_o the_o pope_n interest_n the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v not_o use_v that_o prerogative_n and_o frequent_a usurpation_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o crown_n till_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v deny_v the_o 41_o edw._n 3.5_o show_v that_o there_o be_v such_o usurpation_n 7_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 8._o complaint_n be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o 5_o hen._n 4._o num_fw-la 95._o cotton_n 458._o and_o thus_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o statute_n about_o the_o supremacy_n 28_o hen._n 8._o the_o king_n be_v to_o make_v the_o bishop_n and_o then_o consequent_o in_o point_n of_o law_n the_o right_a of_o present_v be_v restore_v then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o none_o of_o the_o old_a book_n do_v mention_v the_o king_n be_v right_a to_o present_v by_o lapse_n except_o in_o cawdry_n case_n where_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o a_o case_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 3._o but_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v bro._n tit_n presentment_n 61._o be_v as_o much_o authority_n for_o this_o as_o that_o in_o cawdry_n case_n be_v for_o the_o prerogative_n to_o present_v upon_o lapse_n and_o this_o right_n in_o question_n have_v be_v enjoy_v so_o long_o shall_v not_o now_o have_v be_v question_v in_o 5_o edw._n 2._o maynard_n 148_o 198._o there_o be_v one_o instance_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v present_v again_o but_o than_o provision_n be_v common_a and_o usual_a walsingham_n 1313._o so_o that_o suppose_v the_o patron_n do_v in_o those_o time_n present_a the_o king_n be_v not_o concern_v because_o it_o be_v then_o only_o the_o pope_n right_a as_o be_v think_v and_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o matter_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n can_v be_v urge_v as_o argument_n in_o the_o present_a case_n then_o 2._o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o king_n have_v this_o prerogative_n he_o be_v not_o debar_v of_o it_o by_o the_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v it_o etc._n etc._n nor_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o by_o the_o king_n confirmation_n of_o it_o the_o king_n by_o that_o do_v transfer_v no_o right_n to_o the_o incumbent_n but_o mere_o do_v continue_v he_o in_o and_o there_o be_v no_o avoidance_n but_o the_o same_o be_v suspend_v and_o have_v the_o incumbent_n die_v or_o resign_v during_o this_o time_n the_o church_n have_v be_v void_a by_o such_o death_n or_o resignation_n and_o have_v debar_v the_o king_n of_o his_o prerogative_n the_o incumbent_a still_o remain_v incumbent_a for_o the_o time_n by_o force_n of_o his_o first_o presentation_n and_o so_o the_o dispensation_n do_v prevent_v the_o avoidance_n he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o force_n of_o any_o title_n which_o the_o dispensation_n give_v he_o but_o of_o his_o old_a title_n jones_n 91._o 161._o vaughan_n 18._o 3._o then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o make_v this_o new_a parish_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o make_n of_o this_o a_o rectory_n in_o this_o manner_n do_v make_v it_o subject_a to_o this_o prerogative_n and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n to_o debar_v the_o prerogative_n it_o be_v make_v a_o parish_n and_o rectory_n such_o as_o other_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o ecclesiasticallaw_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o benefice_n under_o the_o obligation_n to_o residence_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o common_a jurisdiction_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v vacant_a by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o mean_n as_o other_o live_n be_v the_o word_n death_n or_o any_o other_o avoidance_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v so_o lapse_n will_v prevail_v upon_o this_o rectory_n and_o that_o can_v be_v but_o because_o it_o be_v make_v a_o rectory_n and_o presentative_a it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o next_o avoidance_n may_v have_v be_v grant_v over_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n before_o any_o avoidance_n be_v suppose_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n have_v die_v and_o this_o promotion_n have_v happen_v shall_v not_o the_o king_n have_v present_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o temporalty_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v as_o much_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n as_o this_o be_v as_o to_o its_o be_v a_o donative_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o present_a rector_n do_v not_o come_v in_o by_o donation_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o king_n can_v present_v to_o a_o donative_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o promotion_n do_v not_o make_v a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o donative_n it_o do_v not_o make_v a_o session_n the_o parson_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o censure_n as_o other_o rector_n be_v he_o be_v still_o in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o founder_n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o thence_o suppose_v the_o incumbency_n of_o a_o donative_n have_v be_v immediate_o turn_v into_o a_o rectory_n will_v not_o that_o have_v subject_v it_o to_o this_o prerogative_n it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o rector_n do_v make_v a_o avoidance_n then_o be_v cite_v prince_n case_n 8_o rep._n then_o suppose_v it_o a_o donative_n as_o to_o dr._n tennison_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o church_n become_v vacant_a the_o patronage_n ve_v and_o then_o the_o king_n prerogative_n shall_v take_v place_n either_o codem_fw-la instanti_fw-la or_o before_o but_o here_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n do_v vest_n immediate_o by_o the_o act_n he_o that_o be_v to_o present_v when_o the_o rectory_n become_v void_a he_o be_v patron_n it_o be_v like_o a_o reversion_n grant_v cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la there_o be_v a_o present_a interest_n vest_v and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o in_o case_n of_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o stat._n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o for_o confirm_v of_o live_n make_v the_o then_o possessor_n full_a and_o perfect_a incumbent_n as_o this_o
do_v be_v not_o these_o benefice_n void_a if_o the_o party_n be_v advance_v to_o bishopric_n and_o upon_o such_o promotion_n do_v not_o the_o king_n present_a undoubted_o he_o do_v then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v never_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o act_n to_o oust_v the_o king_n of_o this_o prerogative_n the_o first_o intent_n be_v to_o make_v a_o parish_n and_o establish_v a_o rectory_n that_o be_v the_o true_a design_n suppose_v the_o act_n have_v only_o vest_v the_o advowson_n in_o my_o lord_n of_o london_n and_o have_v not_o mention_v the_o lord_n jermyn_n will_v not_o this_o prerogative_n have_v be_v consistent_a with_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o present_v first_o that_o be_v only_o to_o make_v a_o partition_n it_o be_v a_o explanation_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o in_o common_a but_o by_o turn_n the_o hold_v of_o dr._n tennison_n be_v reckon_v as_o one_o turn_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o have_v the_o next_o beside_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o subject_a matter_n and_o not_o further_o than_o the_o act_n design_n and_o intend_v it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o nothing_o be_v design_v but_o to_o settle_v the_o rectory_n and_o establish_v the_o manner_n of_o presentation_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n general_n word_n shall_v not_o oust_v the_o king_n of_o his_o prerogative_n since_o he_o be_v not_o name_v 3_o cor._n 542._o moor_n 540.7_o rep._n 32._o plough_v 240._o hob._n 146._o here_o be_v no_o word_n which_o do_v import_v any_o intention_n to_o restrain_v the_o king_n of_o that_o right_n with_o respect_n to_o this_o as_o he_o have_v with_o respect_n to_o other_o rectory_n the_o king_n prerogative_n do_v not_o interfere_v with_o their_o be_v two_o parish_n this_o prerogative_n must_v operate_v upon_o all_o presentative_a live_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v make_v so_o this_o can_v never_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v partly_o presentative_a and_o partly_o donative_n for_o dr._n tennison_n be_v in_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o one_o present_v then_o it_o be_v a_o session_n of_o a_o presentative_a rectory_n whether_o old_a or_o new_a it_o be_v the_o king_n right_a to_o present_v vernon_n case_n 4_o rep._n 4._o plough_v 127._o the_o dr._n come_v in_o not_o by_o donation_n but_o be_v rather_o place_v in_o by_o parliament_n which_o imply_v in_o it_o the_o consent_n and_o all_o the_o necessary_a act_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a suppose_v the_o king_n shall_v grant_v away_o his_o own_o advowson_n during_o a_o plenarty_n and_o afterward_o such_o a_o session_n shall_v happen_v by_o promotion_n sure_o that_o will_v not_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o ought_v not_o in_o this_o case_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v according_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la reginald_n tucker_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o b._n r._n for_o reversal_n of_o a_o judgement_n against_o t._n before_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o high_a treason_n the_o record_n be_v to_o the_o effect_n follow_v ad_fw-la gen_n '_o session_n '_o de_fw-fr oyer_n et_fw-fr terminer_n tent_n '_o pro_fw-la com'_v somerset_n apud_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o wellen_n '_o in_o dict_z com'_n somerset_n corum_fw-la francisco_n wythens_n mil_fw-mi '_o un_o '_o etc._n etc._n richardo_n heath_n un_o '_o etc._n etc._n georgio_n strode_n mil_fw-mi '_o un_o '_o seruient_fw-fr '_o etc._n etc._n et_fw-la aliis_fw-la sociis_fw-la suis_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la litter_n as_o patentes_fw-la ipsius_fw-la dom_fw-la '_o regis_fw-la sub_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la anglie_o confect_v eisdem_fw-la francisco_n wythens_n richardo_n heath_n georgio_n strode_n et_fw-la aliis_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la tribus_fw-la vel_fw-la pluribus_fw-la eorum_fw-la direct_v '_o quorum_n alter_v '_o eorum_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o f._n w._n vel_fw-la richardum_fw-la heath_n dictus_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la unum_fw-la esse_fw-la voluit_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirend_n '_o per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la et_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la com'_v praed_fw-we '_o ac_fw-la aliis_fw-la viis_fw-la modis_fw-la et_fw-la mediis_fw-la etc._n etc._n assignat_fw-la '_o per_fw-la sacrament_n '_o francisci_fw-la war_n baronett_n '_o etc._n etc._n proborum_fw-la et_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la com'_v somerset_n praed_fw-we '_o adtunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibid._n impannellat_n '_o jurat_fw-la '_o et_fw-fr onerat_fw-la '_o add_v inquirend_n '_o pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la pro_fw-la corpore_fw-la com'_v praed_fw-we '_o presentat_fw-la '_o existit_fw-la quod_fw-la reginald_n tucker_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr long_a sutton_n in_o com'_n praed_fw-we '_o gen_n '_o et_fw-fr thomas_n place_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr eddington_n in_o com'_n praed_fw-we '_o yeoman_n timorem_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o cordibus_fw-la suis_fw-la non_fw-la habentes_fw-la nec_fw-la debitum_fw-la ligeantie_n sue_v ponderantes_fw-la sed_fw-la instigatione_fw-la diabolica_fw-la mot_n '_o et_fw-fr seduct_v '_o dilection_n '_o ac_fw-la veram_fw-la et_fw-la debit_fw-la '_o obedientiam_fw-la quas_fw-la very_fw-la et_fw-la fideles_fw-la subditi_fw-la domini_fw-la jacobi_n secundi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la anglie_o etc._n etc._n erga_fw-la ipsum_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la gererent_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la gerere_fw-la tenentur_fw-la subtrahent_fw-la '_o et_fw-fr machinant_fw-la '_o et_fw-fr totis_fw-la viribus_fw-la suis_fw-la intendent_a '_o pacem_fw-la et_fw-la communem_fw-la tranquilitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n proditoris_fw-la compassaverint_fw-la imaginat_fw-la '_o fuer_fw-fr '_o et_fw-fr intendebant_fw-la dictum_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la supremum_fw-la et_fw-la naturalem_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la adducere_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la dictum_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la supremum_fw-la verum_fw-la naturalem_fw-la et_fw-la indubitatum_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la prodotorie_n levaverunt_fw-la guerram_fw-la etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la coron_n '_o et_fw-la dignitat_fw-la '_o svas_fw-la ac_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o in_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la edit_n '_o et_fw-fr provis_fw-la '_o et_fw-la statim_fw-la de_fw-fr premissis_fw-la in_o indictament_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o specificat_fw-la '_o superius_fw-la eye_v imposit_a '_o per_fw-la cur_n '_o hic_fw-la allocut_fw-la '_o qualiter_fw-la se_fw-la vellent_fw-la inde_fw-la acquietari_fw-la iidem_fw-la reginald_n tucker_n et_fw-fr thomas_n place_n separatim_fw-la dicunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o judgement_n be_v per_fw-la cur_n '_o hic_fw-la quod_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o reginald_n tucker_n et_fw-fr thomas_n place_n ducantur_fw-la eteorum_fw-la uterque_fw-la ducatur_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la gaolam_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la com'_v praed_fw-we '_o unde_fw-la venerunt_fw-la et_fw-la abinde_v usque_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la executionis_fw-la trahantur_fw-la et_fw-la uterque_fw-la eorum_fw-la trahatur_fw-la et_fw-la super_fw-la furcas_fw-la ibidem_fw-la per_fw-la collum_fw-la suspendantur_fw-la et_fw-la viventes_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la prosternantur_fw-la et_fw-la uterque_fw-la eorum_fw-la prosternatur_fw-la et_fw-la interiora_fw-la sva_fw-la extra_fw-la ventres_fw-la eorum_fw-la et_fw-la utriusque_fw-la eorum_fw-la capiantur_fw-la ipsisque_fw-la viventibus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la comburantur_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la capita_fw-la eorum_fw-la et_fw-la utriusque_fw-la eorum_fw-la amputentur_fw-la quodque_fw-la corpora_fw-la eorum_fw-la et_fw-la utriusque_fw-la eorum_fw-la in_o quatuor_fw-la part_n dividantur_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la capita_fw-la et_fw-la quarteria_fw-la illa_fw-la ponantur_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ea_fw-la assignare_fw-la voluit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n that_o this_o reversal_n be_v not_o justifiable_a that_o the_o exception_n take_v below_o be_v many_o and_o as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o secreta_fw-la membra_fw-la amputentur_fw-la be_v omit_v the_o same_o be_v not_o allow_v as_o error_n below_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o precedent_n which_o in_o the_o entry_n do_v omit_v it_o that_o though_o the_o practice_n be_v common_a to_o pronounce_v it_o yet_o few_o or_o no_o ancient_a record_n do_v mention_v it_o that_o in_o 3_o inst._n 210._o where_o the_o judgement_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o this_o be_v not_o part_n in_o plough_v 387._o it_o be_v omit_v that_o interiora_fw-la include_v it_o in_o bro_n coron_n '_o 128._o it_o be_v not_o insert_v that_o this_o be_v never_o enter_v as_o part_v of_o the_o judgement_n till_o 12_o car._n 2._o then_o as_o to_o the_o separatim_fw-la allocut_n '_o upon_o the_o arraignment_n that_o be_v likewise_o overrule_v below_o for_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v a_o several_a demand_n or_o question_n and_o the_o same_o be_v imply_v in_o this_o entry_n as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_v and_o the_o precedent_n be_v both_o way_n but_o the_o main_a and_o only_a exception_n for_o which_o the_o court_n reverse_v the_o judgement_n be_v that_o in_o the_o indictment_n it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v a_o fact_n do_v
contra_fw-la ligeantie_n sue_v debitum_fw-la and_o as_o to_o this_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o use_v those_o very_a word_n that_o they_o be_v not_o term_n of_o art_n such_o as_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a they_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o word_n burglariter_fw-la felonice_n murdravit_fw-la and_o the_o like_a that_o proditorie_a imply_v it_o that_o it_o be_v plain_o apparent_a to_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o allegiance_n that_o all_o the_o whole_a indictment_n show_v it_o to_o be_v so_o it_o be_v not_o weigh_v his_o allegiance_n it_o be_v against_o his_o true_a natural_a liege_n lord_n and_o sovereign_n that_o it_o appear_v he_o be_v a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n that_o the_o very_a word_n themselves_o be_v only_o of_o aggravation_n that_o they_o may_v as_o well_o be_v lay_v precedent_n to_o the_o fact_n as_o in_o the_o conclusion_n that_o here_o be_v that_o which_o be_v tantamount_n that_o sir_n henry_n vane_n indictment_n be_v thus_o cotton_n and_o messenger_n sid._n 328._o the_o scotch_a officer_n in_o suffolk_n lambert_n hackshams_n titchburns_n and_o many_o more_o that_o it_o be_v true_a the_o fact_n in_o the_o indictment_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v good_a by_o intendment_n or_o inference_n but_o if_o there_o be_v word_n which_o show_v that_o the_o party_n owe_v allegiance_n it_o be_v enough_o a_o alien_a enemy_n be_v not_o indictable_a in_o this_o manner_n but_o here_o it_o be_v show_v that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n capable_a of_o commit_v treason_n and_o that_o the_o act_n do_v be_v against_o his_o duty_n and_o obedience_n which_o he_o owe_v as_o a_o subject_a that_o many_o precedent_n have_v be_v thus_o that_o nimia_fw-la subtilitas_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la that_o a_o certainty_n to_o a_o common_a intent_n be_v sufficient_a long_v case_n that_o in_o 2_o roll_n abr_n 82._o contra_fw-la coron_n '_o et_fw-fr dignitat_fw-la '_o svas_fw-la be_v hold_v not_o necessary_a wherefore_o and_o for_o other_o reason_n then_o urge_v it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o reversal_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o the_o king_n restore_v etc._n etc._n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o reversal_n be_v just_a that_o this_o arraignment_n be_v joint_n for_o want_v of_o separatim_fw-la make_v the_o proceed_v erroneous_a that_o the_o precedent_n do_v use_v the_o word_n separatim_fw-la and_o abundance_n of_o entry_n be_v mention_v as_o leach_n and_o ruthford_n et_fw-fr al'_fw-it 28_o hen._n 8._o dude_o gate_n and_o palmer_n 1_o and_o 2_o phil._n and_o mar_n '_o throgmorton_n and_o weddall_n 2_o and_o 3_o ph._n and_o m._n peckham_n and_o daniel_n eodem_fw-la anno._n blunt_n and_o danverse_v 44._o eliz._n earl_n of_o ess_n and_o s._n eodem_fw-la anno._n guy_n fawk_n and_o sir_n everard_n digby_n 3_o jac._n 1._o harrison_n scot_n and_o the_o other_o regicide_n 12_o car._n 2._o 1660._o green_n berry_n and_o hill_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o sir_n e._n godfrey_n 1678._o ireland_n pickering_n and_o grove_n 31_o car._n 2._o rot_n '_o 242._o whitebread_n fenwick_n et_fw-fr al'_fw-it 32_o car._n 2._o rot_n '_o 224._o johnson_n et_fw-la al'_fw-it 2_o will._n et_fw-fr mar._n numb_a '_o 57_o and_o lord_n preston_n and_o ashton_n trin._n 3_o will._n et_fw-la mar._n n._n 16._o separatim_fw-la allocut_n '_o and_o many_o more_o beside_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v such_o as_o require_v a_o several_a arraignment_n because_o they_o may_v plead_v several_a plea_n and_o they_o be_v several_a offence_n and_o though_o they_o plead_v in_o this_o case_n several_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v ask_v several_o but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o much_o insist_v on_o as_o the_o next_o error_n the_o omission_n of_o secreta_fw-la in_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o 25_o edw._n 3._o for_o compass_v etc._n etc._n though_o for_o coin_v it_o be_v only_a to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v according_a to_o morgan_n case_n cro._n car._n 383_o stamp_n 182._o 3._o inst_z 15_o 17._o finch_n law_n lib._n 2._o cap._n treason_n they_o be_v all_o secreta_fw-la membra_fw-la abscindant_n '_o as_o well_o as_o interiora_fw-la all_o common_a book_n have_v it_o as_o bolton_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n tit_n prefident_n of_o indictment_n for_o high_a treason_n 38_o 42._o dalton_n justice_n p._n 335._o sheppard_n epitome_n tit_n crown_n and_o all_o those_o common_a abridgement_n etc._n etc._n lord_n preston_n and_o ashton_n be_v draw_v by_o good_a advice_n harrison_n and_o al'_n 12_o car._n 2._o ireland_n pickering_n and_o grove_n 1678._o whitehread'_v 1679._o walcott_n 1683._o langhorn_n 31._o car._n 2._o colonel_n sidney_n 1683._o the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n in_o 1680._o be_v thus_o upon_o debate_n and_o consultation_n with_o all_o the_o judge_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la owen_n 1_o roll_n rep_n 185_o 186._o there_o it_o be_v mention_v but_o than_o it_o be_v chief_o insist_v on_o that_o the_o reversal_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v for_o the_o error_n in_o the_o indictment_n that_o contra_fw-la ligeantie_n sue_v debitum_fw-la be_v the_o general_a form_n that_o all_o the_o great_a man_n in_o all_o age_n who_o have_v be_v of_o counsel_n for_o the_o crown_n have_v insert_v it_o that_o all_o the_o indictment_n the_o first_o assize_n after_o monmouth_n rebellion_n which_o be_v draw_v or_o peruse_v by_o sir_n h._n poll_n '_o have_v this_o conclusion_n that_o ashton_n cross_n gaunt_n cornish_n earl_n of_o staffords_n bateman_n ayliff_n goodenoughs_o hone_n blague_n rowse_n armstrong_n sir_n robert_n peyton_n langhornes_n lord_n bellasis_n venner_n harrison_n fauke_n sir_n everard_n digbye_n patricius_n dolphie_n pasch_fw-mi 41_o eliz._n john_n tip_v 34_o eliz._n be_v all_o thus_o and_o the_o print_n be_v so_o likewise_o 3_o inst_z 214._o fitzh_n justiee_n pag._n 218._o plough_v 387._o coke_n entry_n 361._o cro._n car._n 120_o 122_o 123._o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o particular_n more_o which_o may_v be_v cite_v then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o reason_n do_v require_v this_o for_o that_o treason_n be_v punishable_a as_o a_o breach_n of_o allegiance_n that_o that_o be_v the_o very_a essence_n of_o treason_n that_o if_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o allege_v to_o be_v against_o his_o allegiance_n it_o be_v not_o treason_n that_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o allegiance_n that_o he_o can_v commit_v treason_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o a_o alien_a enemy_n who_o be_v never_o protect_v can_v commit_v treason_n because_o he_o owe_v no_o allegiance_n and_o there_o may_v be_v many_o act_n do_v which_o look_v like_o a_o levy_n of_o war_n without_o any_o breach_n of_o allegiance_n and_o for_o that_o be_v quote_v king_n john_n charter_n make_v at_o rumney_n mead_n 18_o die_v junii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 17_o rot._n pat._n 17._o m._n 13._o a_o transcript_n whereof_o be_v in_o matthew_n paris_n 245._o anno_fw-la 1215._o which_v charter_n be_v ratify_v four_o time_n within_o nine_o year_n after_o the_o first_o confirmation_n be_v grant_v 1_o hen._n 3._o and_o probable_o at_o his_o coronation_n for_o there_o be_v a_o charter_n date_v at_o gloucester_n 6_o febr._n rot._n pat._n 1_o hen._n 3._o m._n 13._o that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v libertatibus_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la anglie_o a_o patre_fw-la nostro_fw-la et_fw-la nobis_fw-la concessis_fw-la in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o send_v a_o mandate_n to_o the_o several_a sheriff_n to_o proclaim_v this_o charter_n among_o other_o rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la mittimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la chartas_n de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n mandantes_fw-la quatenus_fw-la eas_fw-la legi_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la dat'_n 22_o febr._n rot._n claus_n 2_o hen._n 3._o then_o be_v cite_v fox_n act_n and_o monument_n ad_fw-la ann._n 1218._o that_o after_o michaelmas_n this_o king_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n wherein_o he_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v by_o his_o charter_n all_o the_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v make_v and_o give_v by_o king_n john_n his_o father_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n viz._n the_o sixteenth_o of_o his_o age_n he_o take_v the_o government_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o then_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o open_a parliament_n do_v mind_v he_o of_o the_o oath_n swear_v in_o his_o name_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n rectore_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la and_o other_o at_o the_o pacification_n between_o he_o and_o the_o dauphin_n that_o he_o will_v restore_v and_o confirm_v those_o liberty_n to_o his_o subject_n for_o which_o the_o war_n break_v out_o between_o his_o father_n and_o the_o baron_n then_o be_v quote_v what_o henry_n the_o three_o promise_v when_o he_o invite_v henry_n de_fw-fr lucy_n to_o come_v in_o to_o he_o 1_o hen._n 3._o m._n 16._o which_o be_v in_o very_o strange_a language_n if_o his_o allegiance_n have_v be_v break_v then_o be_v cite_v sadler_n
be_v true_a and_o due_o tender_v than_o this_o writ_n and_o if_o it_o be_v return_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la than_o a_o action_n for_o a_o false_a return_n and_o thereupon_o the_o surmise_n will_v be_v try_v and_o if_o find_v to_o be_v so_o damage_n and_o upon_o such_o a_o recovery_n a_o peremptory_a writ_n command_v the_o same_o that_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o seem_v plain_a though_o no_o precedent_n can_v be_v show_v of_o such_o a_o writ_n it_o be_v only_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o no_o judge_n do_v ever_o refuse_v to_o seal_v a_o bill_n of_o exception_n and_o none_o be_v ever_o refuse_v because_o none_o be_v ever_o tender_v like_o to_o this_o so_o artificial_a and_o groundless_a but_o that_o such_o action_n lie_v upon_o this_o statute_n be_v cite_v regist_n 174._o nat._n br._n 10._o and_o they_o be_v call_v attachment_n and_o damage_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o party_n and_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o case_n of_o statute_n law_n which_o do_v either_o prohibit_v or_o command_v the_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o any_o person_n such_o person_n if_o injure_v by_o a_o disobedience_n to_o that_o law_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n though_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o in_o express_a word_n give_v one_o 2_o inst_z 55.74.118.131_o and_o the_o same_o hold_v in_o judicial_a proceed_n the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n 10_o rep._n 75._o 4_o edw._n 4.37_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n warrant_v the_o action_n for_o a_o scandal_n '_o magnat_n '_o but_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o though_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o a_o disobedience_n to_o this_o writ_n yet_o the_o writ_n not_o be_v returnable_a no_o action_n lie_v for_o a_o false_a return_n and_o consequent_o no_o peremptory_a writ_n and_o by_o consequence_n there_o be_v no_o adequate_a remedy_n in_o case_n of_o a_o unjust_a refusal_n but_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v conditional_a it_o be_v a_o good_a answer_n to_o it_o that_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o as_o be_v surmise_v and_o that_o return_n will_v justify_v the_o refusal_n and_o certain_o such_o return_n may_v be_v make_v and_o if_o not_o when_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v true_a in_o all_o its_o suggestion_n by_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o not_o obey_v it_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v warrant_v a_o peremptory_a writ_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v thus_o or_o not_o it_o only_o argue_v a_o imperfection_n in_o the_o law_n proper_a for_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o legislature_n and_o will_v not_o justify_v the_o method_n of_o proceed_v now_o attempt_v here_o in_o this_o place_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o such_o proceed_n be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v successful_a because_o judge_n still_o be_v to_o try_v those_o matter_n but_o these_o be_v reflection_n not_o argument_n and_o our_o constitution_n be_v found_v on_o a_o notion_n that_o parity_n of_o condition_n be_v the_o best_a qualification_n of_o a_o trier_n and_o here_o must_v be_v a_o jury_n to_o try_v the_o fact_n and_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o attaint_n if_o their_o verdict_n contradict_v the_o evidence_n and_o no_o direction_n of_o a_o judge_n can_v excuse_v they_o for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o law_n they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o find_v a_o special_a verdict_n but_o may_v find_v a_o general_a one_o upon_o their_o own_o peril_n of_o a_o attaint_n then._n either_o this_o be_v design_v as_o a_o criminal_a proceed_n against_o the_o judge_n in_o order_n to_o punishment_n or_o as_o a_o civil_a proceed_n for_o to_o gain_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n or_o else_o neither_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o to_o have_v a_o order_n command_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o if_o refuse_v then_o to_o have_v they_o compel_v by_o imprisonment_n quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n neither_o of_o the_o first_o be_v pretend_v and_o the_o last_o be_v not_o a_o warrantable_a method_n when_o the_o law_n have_v prescribe_v a_o writ_n in_o chancery_n and_o that_o be_v not_o prosecute_v here_o can_v be_v try_v the_o particular_a requisite_n to_o ground_n such_o a_o order_n as_o they_o desire_v as_o whether_o the_o evidence_n or_o exception_n as_o state_v be_v offer_v at_o the_o trial_n or_o if_o offer_a whether_o it_o be_v overrule_v nor_o whether_o the_o matter_n offer_v be_v believe_v for_o if_o not_o believe_v it_o make_v no_o evidence_n and_o so_o can_v raise_v no_o point_n in_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o jury_n impanel_v to_o try_v this_o nor_o can_v a_o issue_n be_v direct_v hence_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o judge_n lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o legal_a trial_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o their_o peer_n which_o be_v their_o fence_n and_o protection_n against_o power_n art_n or_o surprise_n the_o best_a for_o indifference_n and_o discovery_n of_o truth_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v caution_n and_o wise_a in_o its_o provision_n for_o both_o challenge_n be_v admit_v below_o it_o be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o court_n to_o suppose_v it_o necessary_a here_o but_o to_o have_v it_o in_o westminster-hall_n be_v however_o reckon_v a_o commoner_n privilege_n and_o birthright_n there_o the_o law_n be_v determine_v by_o one_o and_o the_o fact_n be_v ascertain_v by_o another_o here_o both_o be_v in_o the_o same_o hand_n not_o that_o any_o jealousy_n can_v be_v suppose_v of_o mischief_n by_o it_o in_o this_o house_n but_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o now_o may_v give_v precedent_n to_o future_a reign_n and_o age_n in_o which_o there_o may_v be_v danger_n of_o a_o partiality_n below_o there_o be_v by_o the_o law_n appoint_v and_o provide_v particular_a term_n and_o day_n for_o do_v justice_n and_o they_o be_v certain_a the_o distance_n between_o they_o be_v know_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o suit_n which_o capacitates_fw-la the_o party_n concern_v their_o agent_n and_o witness_n to_o be_v ready_a and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o surprise_n it_o must_v not_o be_v presume_v that_o this_o house_n may_v err_v but_o if_o any_o error_n be_v possible_a it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v relieve_v for_o these_o reason_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o court_n for_o no_o address_n can_v be_v make_v in_o such_o case_n but_o to_o the_o same_o person_n who_o do_v the_o wrong_n which_o be_v always_o with_o some_o prejudice_n or_o disadvantage_n because_o the_o party_n err_v be_v to_o judge_n if_o he_o himself_o have_v err_v then_o the_o proceed_n here_o be_v in_o english_a and_o summary_n it_o can_v well_o be_v make_v appear_v what_o be_v the_o proof_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n no_o record_n be_v keep_v thereof_o then_o suppose_v evidence_n be_v allow_v which_o be_v none_o the_o person_n against_o who_o the_o same_o be_v give_v be_v remediless_a these_o evil_n may_v happen_v in_o the_o repeat_n of_o this_o practice_n in_o the_o next_o reign_n though_o they_o can_v in_o the_o present_a then_o this_o method_n be_v not_o only_o against_o the_o general_a tenor_n and_o frame_n of_o the_o common-law_n but_o against_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o declaration_n of_o this_o house_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 9_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 29._o be_v express_v per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terre_fw-fr now_o the_o latter_a only_o refer_v to_o such_o case_n which_o be_v not_o triable_a per_fw-la jud_v '_o par_fw-fr '_o beside_o to_o make_v it_o the_o lex_fw-la terre_fw-fr there_o must_v be_v ancient_a and_o continual_a usage_n 22_o edw._n 3._o numb_a 30._o show_n that_o no_o new_a practice_n can_v make_v a_o law_n by_o 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o counsel_n without_o presentment_n or_o by_o process_n or_o writ_n original_a at_o common-law_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n or_o freehold_n but_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n before_o use_v here_o the_o one_o explain_v the_o other_o by_o writ_n or_o due_a course_n of_o law_n be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o both_o use_v in_o contradistinction_n to_o petition_n the_o 28_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o be_v the_o same_o then_o the_o 42_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v by_o due_a process_n and_o original_a writ_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o 1_o rich._n 2._o numb_a 87._o cott._n 162._o no_o suit_n to_o be_v determine_v before_o the_o lord_n or_o before_o the_o counsel_n but_o before_o the_o justice_n only_o but_o the_o 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 23._o be_v full_a it_o recite_v that_o in_o plea_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a in_o the_o king_n court_n the_o party_n be_v make_v to_o come_v