farthing_n to_o pass_v the_o right_a measure_n of_o the_o eln._n the_o king_n price_n set_v for_o provision_n p._n 63_o chap._n viii_o the_o regality_n claim_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o within_o a_o while_n resume_v by_o the_o king_n the_o coverfeu_n dispense_v with_o a_o subsidy_n for_o marry_v the_o king_n daughter_n the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n concern_v shipwreck_n a_o tax_n levy_v to_o raise_v and_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n p._n 65_o chap._n ix_o in_o king_n stephen_n reign_n all_o be_v to_o piece_n abundance_n of_o castle_n build_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n now_o set_v on_o foot_n the_o roman_a law_n bring_v in_o but_o disow_v a_o instance_n in_o the_o wonder-working_a parliament_n p._n 67_o chap._n x._o in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o time_n the_o castle_n demolish_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o clarendon_n of_o the_o advowson_n and_o presentation_n of_o church_n estate_n not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o monastery_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n clergyman_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o king_n court_n a_o clergyman_n convict_v out_o of_o the_o church_n protection_n none_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n this_o repeal_v by_o king_n john_n excommunicate_a person_n to_o find_v surety_n layman_n how_v to_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o lay-jury_n to_o swear_v there_o in_o what_o case_n no_o homager_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v excommunicate_v till_o he_o or_o his_o justice_n be_v acquaint_v p._n 69_o chap._n xi_o other_o law_n of_o church_n affair_n concern_v appeal_n a_o suit_n betwixt_o a_o clergyman_n and_o a_o layman_n where_o to_o be_v try_v in_o what_o case_n one_o who_o relate_v to_o the_o king_n may_v be_v put_v under_o a_o interdict_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o that_o and_o excommunication_n bishop_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o trial_n of_o criminal_n until_o sentence_n of_o death_n etc._n etc._n pass_v profit_n of_o vacant_a bishopric_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o next_o bishop_n to_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o king_n chapel_n and_o to_o do_v homage_n before_o consecration_n deforcement_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v right_v by_o the_o king_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a chattel_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n not_o to_o be_v detain_v by_o the_o church_n plea_n of_o debt_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o king_n court_n yeoman_n son_n not_o to_o go_v into_o order_n without_o the_o lord_n leave_v p._n 72_o chap._n xii_o the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n misreported_n in_o matthew_n paris_n amend_v in_o quadrilegus_n these_o law_n occasion_v a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o king_n and_o thomas_n a_o becket_n witness_v robert_n of_o gloucester_n who_o he_o call_v yumen_n the_o same_o as_o rustic_n i._n e._n villain_n why_o a_o bishop_n of_o dublin_n call_v scorch-uillein_n villanage_v before_o the_o norman_n time_n p._n 74_o chap._n xiii_o the_o poet_n give_v account_v which_o of_o those_o law_n be_v grant_v by_o thomas_n a_o becket_n which_o withstand_v leudeman_n signify_v layman_n and_o more_o general_o all_o illiterate_a person_n p._n 77_o chap._n fourteen_o the_o pope_n absolve_v thomas_n a_o becket_n from_o his_o oath_n and_o damn_v the_o law_n of_o clarendon_n the_o king_n resent_v it_o write_v to_o his_o sheriff_n order_n a_o seizure_n penalty_n inflict_v on_o kindred_n he_o provide_v against_o a_o interdict_v from_o rome_n he_o summon_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o norwich_n a_o account_n of_o peter_n pence_n p._n 79_o chap._n xv._n a_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n six_o circuit_n order_v a_o list_n of_o the_o then_o justice_n the_o jury_n to_o be_v of_o twelve_o knight_n several_a sort_n of_o knight_n in_o what_o case_n honorary_a knight_n to_o serve_v in_o juries_n those_o who_o come_v to_o parliament_n by_o right_a of_o peerage_n sit_v as_o baron_n those_o who_o come_v by_o letter_n of_o summons_n be_v style_v chevalier_n p._n 81_o chap._n xvi_o the_o person_n convict_v by_o ordeal_o to_o quit_v the_o realm_n within_o forty_o day_n why_o forty_o day_n allow_v a_o account_n of_o the_o ordeal_v by_o fire_n and_o water_n lady_n emme_n clear_v by_o go_v over_o burn_a coulter_n two_o sort_n of_o trial_n by_o water_n learned_a conjecture_n at_o the_o rise_n and_o reason_n of_o these_o custom_n these_o ordeal_n as_o also_o that_o of_o single_a combat_n condemn_v by_o the_o church_n p._n 84_o chap._n xvii_o other_o law_n of_o entertain_v of_o stranger_n a_o uncuth_n a_o gust_n a_o hogenhine_n what_o of_o he_o who_o confess_v the_o murder_n etc._n etc._n of_o frank_n pledge_n of_o a_o heir_n under_o age_n of_o a_o widow_n dowry_n of_o take_v the_o king_n fealty_n of_o set_v a_o time_n to_o do_v homage_n of_o the_o justice_n duty_n of_o their_o demolish_n of_o castle_n of_o felon_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n of_o those_o who_o have_v depart_v the_o realm_n p._n 87_o chap._n xviii_o some_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o forfeiture_n on_o the_o account_n of_o forest_n or_o hunt_n of_o knight_n fee_n who_o to_o bear_v arm_n and_o what_o arms._n arm_n not_o to_o be_v alienate_v no_o jew_n to_o bear_v arms._n arm_n not_o to_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o england_n rich_a man_n under_o suspicion_n to_o clear_v themselves_o by_o oath_n who_o allow_v to_o swear_v against_o a_o freeman_n timber_n for_o building_n of_o ship_n not_o to_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o england_n none_o but_o freeman_n to_o bear_v arms._n freeman_n who_o rustic_n or_o villain_n not_o such_o p._n 90_o chap._n xix_o of_o lawmaker_n our_o king_n not_o monarch_n at_o first_o several_a of_o they_o in_o the_o same_o county_n the_o druid_n meetingplace_n where_o under_o the_o saxon_n law_n make_v in_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n several_a instance_n this_o assembly_n under_o the_o norman_n call_v parliament_n the_o thing_n take_v from_o a_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n who_o have_v right_a to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n the_o harmony_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n p._n 93_o chap._n xx._n the_o guardian_n of_o the_o law_n who_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n seven_o chief_a one_o of_o the_o king_n among_o the_o heptarchs_n style_v monarch_n of_o all_o england_n the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o lord_n chancellor_n ancient_a the_o lord_n treasurer_n alderman_n of_o england_n what_o why_o one_o call_v healfkon_v alderman_n of_o province_n and_o grave_n the_o same_o as_o count_n or_o earl_n and_o viscount_n or_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n court_n and_o the_o court_n of_o inquest_n call_v turn_v le_fw-fr viscount_n when_o this_o court_n keep_v and_o the_o original_n of_o it_o p._n 95_o chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o norman_a earl_n their_o fee_n their_o power_n of_o make_v law_n of_o the_o baron_n i.e._n lord_n of_o manor_n of_o the_o courtbaron_n it_o be_v rise_n a_o instance_n of_o it_o out_o of_o hoveden_n other_o office_n much_o alike_o with_o the_o saxon_n p._n 98_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o english_a janus_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o british_a story_n down_o to_o the_o norman_a conquest_n chap._n i._n the_o counterfeit_a berosus_n with_o the_o monk_n that_o put_v he_o forth_o both_o censure_v the_o story_n of_o samothe_n the_o first_o celtic_a king_n the_o bound_n of_o celtica_n from_o samothe_n say_v they_o the_o britan_n and_o gaul_n be_v call_v samothei_n for_o which_o diogenes_n laertius_n be_v false_o quote_v the_o word_n in_o he_o be_v semnothei_n there_o come_v forth_o and_o in_o buskin_n too_o i_o mean_v with_o pomp_n and_o state_n some_o parcel_n of_o year_n ago_o and_o be_v still_o hand_v about_o every_o where_o a_o author_n call_v berosus_n a_o chaldee_n priest_n take_v heed_n how_o you_o suffer_v yourself_o to_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o flavius_n josephus_n so_o often_o up_o and_o down_o quote_v for_o a_o witness_n with_o a_o commentary_n of_o viterbiensis_n or_o rather_o to_o say_v that_o which_o be_v the_o very_a truth_n john_n annius_n of_o viterbium_n a_o city_n of_o tuscany_n a_o dominican_n friar_n play_v the_o leger-de-main_a have_v counterfeit_v berosas_n to_o put_v off_o his_o own_o strange_a story_n have_v put_v a_o cheat_n upon_o the_o lady_n muse_n who_o be_v the_o governess_n of_o antiquity_n and_o have_v hang_v a_o bantling_n at_o her_o back_n after_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o hebrew_n draw_v down_o by_o that_o author_n whoever_o he_o be_v according_a to_o his_o own_o humour_n and_o method_n for_o fear_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v to_o take_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n and_o the_o etymology_n of_o proper_a name_n by_o wholesale_n as_o we_o say_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v the_o next_o day_n after_o grandam_n ops_n be_v deliver_v of_o jupiter_n he_o subjoin_v samothe_v the_o very_a same_o who_o
aid_n in_o our_o realm_n but_o by_o the_o common_a advice_n of_o our_o realm_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o ransom_v our_o body_n and_o to_o make_v our_o first-born_a son_n a_o soldier_n or_o knight_n and_o to_o marry_v our_o elder_a daughter_n once_o 38._o some_o ascribe_v that_o law_n to_o henry_n etc._n which_o lawyer_n call_v the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n whereby_o a_o man_n have_v have_v a_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n when_o she_o die_v enjoy_v her_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n 39_o he_o make_v a_o law_n that_o poor_a shipwrack_a person_n shall_v have_v their_o good_n restore_v to_o they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o live_a creature_n on_o shipboard_n that_o escape_v drown_v 4._o forasmuch_o as_o before_o that_o time_n whatsoever_o through_o the_o misfortune_n of_o shipwreck_n be_v cast_v on_o shoar_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o exchequer_n except_o that_o the_o person_n who_o suffer_v shipwreck_n and_o have_v escape_v alive_a do_v themselves_o within_o such_o a_o time_n refit_n and_o repair_v the_o vessel_n so_o the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n martin_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la this_o right_n be_v call_v wreck_n or_o if_o you_o will_v uareck_fw-ge of_o the_o sea_n how_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n i_o trouble_v not_o myself_o to_o inquire_v that_o more_o ancient_a custom_n be_v as_o it_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o norman_a usage_n now_o at_o this_o time_n our_o lawyer_n and_o that_o the_o more_o modern_a law_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o pass_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o more_o correct_a copy_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o they_o reckon_v it_o too_o among_o the_o most_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o do_v therefore_o king_n richard_n order_n or_o do_v hoveden_n relate_v this_o to_o no_o purpose_n or_o without_o any_o need_n if_o one_o who_o suffer_v shipwreck_n die_v in_o the_o ship_n let_v his_o son_n or_o daughter_n his_o brethren_n or_o sister_n have_v what_o he_o leave_v according_a as_o they_o can_v show_v and_o make_v out_o that_o they_o be_v his_o next_o heir_n or_o if_o the_o decease_a have_v neither_o son_n nor_o daughter_n nor_o brother_n nor_o sister_n the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v his_o chattel_n can_v one_o imagine_v that_o this_o law_n he_o make_v at_o messina_n when_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o war_n be_v calculate_v only_o for_o that_o time_n or_o place_n certain_o in_o the_o archive_v there_o be_v elsewhere_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o as_o much_o as_o this_o 40._o that_o he_o may_v with_o a_o stout_a army_n bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o lovis_n king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v conspire_v be_v bind_v by_o mutual_a oath_n to_o one_o another_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n to_o take_v away_o from_o king_n henry_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n he_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v polydore_v aver_v it_o lay_v a_o heavy_a tax_n upon_o the_o people_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o new_a war_n which_o thing_n with_o the_o king_n that_o follow_v after_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n he_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o norman_n of_o a_o male_a descent_n and_o as_o to_o the_o method_n of_o our_o undertake_n here_o we_o treat_v of_o he_o last_o chap._n ix_o in_o king_n stephen_n reign_n all_o be_v to_o piece_n abundance_n of_o castle_n build_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n now_o set_v on_o foot_n the_o roman_a law_n bring_v in_o but_o disow_v a_o instance_n in_o the_o wonder-working_a parliament_n as_o of_o old_a unless_o the_o shield_n be_v lay_v up_o there_o be_v no_o dance_n at_o wedding_n so_o except_o arm_n be_v put_v aside_o there_o be_v no_o plead_n of_o law_n that_o antipathy_n betwixt_o arm_n and_o law_n england_n be_v all_o over_o sensible_a of_o if_o ever_o at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n stephen_n count_n of_o blois_n king_n henry_n nephew_n by_o his_o sister_n adela_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o break_v the_o law_n and_o his_o oath_n too_o to_o get_v a_o kingdom_n but_o also_o be_v salute_v king_n by_o those_o who_o perfidious_o oppose_a maud_n the_o right_a and_o true_a heir_n of_o king_n henry_n he_o reign_v with_o a_o improve_a wickedness_n for_o he_o do_v so_o strange_o and_o odd_o chap_v and_o change_v every_o thing_n it_o be_v malmsbury_n speak_v it_o as_o if_o he_o have_v swear_v only_o for_o this_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v show_v himself_o to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n a_o dodger_n and_o shammer_n of_o his_o oath_n but_o as_o he_o say_v perjuros_fw-la merito_fw-la perjuria_fw-la fallunt_fw-la 1._o that_o be_v such_o man_n as_o perjury_n do_v make_v their_o trade_n by_o their_o own_o perjury_n most_o just_o be_v betray_v they_o be_v thing_n of_o custom_n to_o which_o he_o swear_v and_o such_o as_o whereby_o former_a privilege_n be_v ratife_v rather_o than_o new_a one_o grant_v however_o some_o thing_n there_o be_v that_o may_v be_v worth_a the_o transcribe_v 41._o castle_n be_v frequent_o raise_v be_v nubrigensis_n relate_v it_o in_o the_o several_a county_n by_o the_o bandy_n of_o party_n and_o there_o be_v in_o england_n in_o a_o manner_n as_o many_o king_n or_o rather_o as_o many_o tyrant_n as_o lord_n of_o castle_n have_v several_o the_o stamp_v of_o their_o own_o coin_n and_o a_o power_n of_o give_v law_n to_o the_o subject_n after_o a_o royal_a manner_n then_o be_v the_o kingdom_n plain_o tear_v to_o piece_n and_o the_o right_n of_o majesty_n shatter_v which_o gain_v to_o itself_o not_o the_o least_o lustre_n from_o stamp_v of_o money_n though_o i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o before_o the_o norman_n 14._o in_o the_o city_n of_o rochester_n canterbury_n and_o in_o other_o corporation_n and_o town_n abbot_n and_o bishop_n have_v by_o right_a of_o privilege_n their_o stamper_n and_o coiner_n of_o money_n 42._o next_o to_o the_o king_n theobald_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n preside_v over_o the_o council_n of_o london_n where_o there_o be_v also_o present_a the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o buzz_v with_o new_a appeal_n for_o in_o england_n it_o be_v henry_n of_o huntingdon_n say_v it_o appeal_v be_v not_o in_o use_n till_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n when_o he_o be_v legate_n cruel_o intrude_v they_o to_o his_o own_o mischief_n wherefore_o what_o cardinal_n bellarmin_n have_v write_v 21._o begin_v at_o the_o synod_n of_o sardis_n concern_v the_o no_o body_n know_v how_o old_a time_n of_o the_o universal_a right_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o at_o all_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n seem_v to_o touch_v upon_o this_o kingdom_n of_o we_o by_o many_o and_o many_o a_o fair_a mile_n 43._o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o polycraticon_n of_o john_n of_o salisbury_n the_o roman_a law_n be_v banish_v the_o realm_n 22._o which_o the_o hoâ—se_n of_o the_o right_n reverend_a theobald_n lord_n primate_n of_o britanny_n have_v fetch_v or_o send_v for_o over_o into_o britanny_n beside_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o royal_a proclamation_n that_o no_o one_o shall_v retain_v or_o keep_v by_o he_o the_o book_n if_o you_o understand_v the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n i_o rather_o take_v they_o to_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o amiss_o out_o of_o the_o parliament_n record_v to_o adjoyn_v these_o thing_n of_o late_a date_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v by_o richard_n of_o bourdeaux_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v wrought_v wonder_n upon_o the_o impeachment_n of_o alexander_n nevil_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n robert_n vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n michael_n pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n thomas_z duke_z of_o gloucester_n richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o other_o that_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o management_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o soothe_v up_o the_o easy_a and_o youthful_a temper_n of_o the_o king_n do_v assist_v one_o another_o for_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n more_o than_o the_o public_a well_o near_o to_o the_o ruin_n and_o overthrow_v of_o the_o government_n itself_o the_o common_a lawyer_n and_o civilian_n be_v consult_v with_o about_o the_o form_n of_o draw_v up_o the_o charge_n which_o they_o answer_v all_o as_o one_o man_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o baron_n of_o parliament_n reply_n that_o they_o will_v be_v tie_v up_o to_o no_o rule_n nor_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o punctilio_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n but_o will_v by_o their_o own_o authority_n pass_v judgement_n 2._o pour_fw-fr ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr la_fw-fr royalme_n d'_fw-fr d'angleterre_fw-fr n'_fw-fr estoit_fw-fr devant_fw-fr ces_fw-fr heures_fw-fr n'y_fw-fr à _fw-fr l'_fw-fr intent_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr dit_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o signior_n the_o parliament_n unque_fw-la ne_fw-la serra_fw-mi
rule_n ne_o gouverne_n per_fw-la la_fw-fr loy_n civil_a that_o be_v inasmuch_o as_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v not_o before_o this_o time_n nor_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n ever_o shall_v be_v rule_v or_o govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o hereupon_o the_o person_n implead_v be_v sentence_v to_o be_v banish_v but_o here_o be_v a_o end_n of_o stephen_n he_o fair_o die_v chap._n x._o in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o time_n the_o castle_n demolish_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o clarendon_n of_o the_o advowson_n and_o presentation_n of_o church_n estate_n not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o monastery_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n clergyman_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o king_n court_n a_o clergyman_n convict_v out_o of_o the_o church_n protection_n none_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n this_o repeal_v by_o king_n john_n excommunicate_a person_n to_o find_v surety_n layman_n how_v to_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o lay-jury_n to_o swear_v there_o in_o what_o case_n no_o homager_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v excommunicate_v till_o he_o or_o his_o justice_n be_v acquaint_v at_o length_n though_o late_o first_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o jeoffry_n plantagenet_n count_n of_o anger_n be_v by_o the_o empress_n maud_n come_v to_o his_o grandfatherr_v inheritance_n have_v demolish_v and_o level_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o castle_n which_o have_v in_o king_n stephen_n time_n be_v build_v to_o the_o number_n of_o eleven_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o and_o have_v retrieve_v the_o right_a of_o majesty_n into_o its_o due_a bound_n he_o confirm_v the_o law_n of_o his_o grandfather_n moreover_o at_o clarendon_n in_o wiltshire_n near_o salisbury_n john_n of_o oxford_n be_v precedent_n by_o the_o king_n own_o mandate_n there_o be_v also_o present_a the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n other_o law_n be_v recognize_v and_o pass_v whilst_o at_o first_o those_o who_o be_v for_o the_o king_n on_o one_o side_n those_o who_o be_v for_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o other_o with_o might_n and_o main_a stickle_a to_o have_v it_o go_v their_o way_n these_o latter_a plead_n that_o the_o secular_a court_n of_o justice_n do_v not_o at_o all_o suit_n with_o they_o upon_o pretence_n that_o they_o have_v a_o privilege_n of_o immunity_n but_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v their_o turn_n for_o such_o kind_n of_o constitution_n as_o we_o be_v now_o set_v down_o have_v the_o vogue_n 44._o if_o any_o controversy_n concern_v the_o advowson_n and_o presentation_n of_o church_n arise_v betwixt_o layman_n or_o betwixt_o layman_n and_o clergyman_n or_o betwixt_o clergyman_n among_o themselves_o let_v it_o be_v handle_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o king_n 45._o the_o church_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n fee_n can_v be_v give_v to_o perpetuity_n without_o his_o assent_n and_o concession_n camden_n even_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a without_o the_o king_n favour_n first_o obtain_v to_o give_v away_o estate_n to_o monastery_n for_o so_o the_o old_a book_n of_o abington_n say_v a_o servant_n of_o king_n ethelred_n call_v vlfric_n spot_n build_v the_o abbey_n of_o burton_n in_o staffordshire_n and_o give_v to_o it_o all_o his_o paternal_a estate_n 1004._o appraise_v at_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n and_o that_o this_o donation_n may_v be_v good_a in_o law_n he_o give_v king_n ethelred_n three_o hundred_o mark_n of_o gold_n for_o his_o confirmation_n of_o it_o and_o to_o every_o bishop_n five_o mark_n and_o over_o and_o above_o to_o alfric_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o village_n of_o dumbleton_n 46._o clergyman_n be_v aright_v and_o accuse_v of_o any_o matter_n whatsoever_o have_v be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n justice_n let_v they_o come_v into_o his_o court_n there_o to_o make_v answer_n to_o that_o of_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a that_o there_o answer_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v so_o that_o the_o king_n justice_n send_v into_o the_o court_n of_o holy_a church_n to_o see_v after_o what_o manner_n the_o business_n there_o shall_v be_v handle_v 47._o if_o a_o clergyman_n shall_v be_v convict_v or_o shall_v confess_v the_o fact_n the_o church_n ought_v not_o from_o thenceforth_o to_o give_v he_o protection_n 48._o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o person_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o leave_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o if_o they_o do_v go_v out_o if_o the_o king_n please_v they_o shall_v give_v he_o security_n that_o neither_o in_o go_v nor_o in_o return_v or_o in_o make_v stay_n they_o seek_v or_o devise_v any_o mischief_n or_o damage_n against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n whether_o you_o refer_v that_o writ_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o register_n or_o record_n ne_fw-fr exeas_fw-la regnum_fw-la for_o subject_n not_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n to_o this_o time_n or_o instance_n or_o with_o polydore_n virgil_n to_o william_n rufus_n or_o to_o late_a time_n be_v no_o very_o great_a matter_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v worth_a our_o while_n curious_o to_o handle_v that_o question_n for_o who_o in_o thing_n of_o such_o uncertainty_n be_v able_a to_o fetch_v out_o the_o truth_n nor_o will_v i_o abuse_v my_o leisure_n or_o spend_v time_n about_o thing_n unapproachable_a 10._o a_o sit_v &_o hic_fw-la dubito_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o hic_fw-la tamen_fw-la auguror_fw-la esse_fw-la say_v the_o poet_n in_o another_o case_n and_o so_o say_v i._o whether_o it_o be_v here_o or_o no_o be_v a_o question_n i_o confess_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o i_o trow_v here_o it_o be_v too_o as_o i_o guess_v out_o of_o king_n john_n great_a charter_n as_o they_o call_v it_o you_o may_v also_o compare_v or_o make_v up_o this_o repeal_n of_o that_o law_n in_o part_n let_v it_o be_v lawful_a henceforward_o for_o any_o one_o to_o go_v out_o of_o our_o realm_n and_o to_o return_v safe_o and_o secure_o by_o land_n and_o by_o water_n upon_o our_o royal_a word_n unless_o in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o some_o short_a time_n for_o the_o common_a advantage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n except_v those_o that_o be_v imprison_v and_o outlawed_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o any_o people_n or_o nation_n that_o be_v in_o actual_a war_n against_o we_o and_o merchant_n concern_v who_o let_v such_o order_n be_v take_v as_o be_v afore_o direct_v i_o return_v to_o king_n henry_n 49._o excommunicate_a person_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v suretyship_n for_o the_o remainder_n nor_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n but_o only_o to_o find_v surety_n and_o pledge_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o may_v be_v absolve_v 50._o person_n of_o the_o laity_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v accuse_v or_o implead_v but_o by_o certain_a and_o legal_a accuser_n and_o witness_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n so_o that_o the_o arch_a deacon_n may_v not_o lose_v his_o right_n nor_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v therefrom_o 51._o if_o they_o be_v such_o person_n who_o be_v in_o fault_n as_o no_o one_o will_v or_o dare_v to_o accuse_v let_v the_o sheriff_n be_v thereunto_o require_v by_o he_o cause_n twelve_o legal_a man_n of_o the_o voisinage_n or_o of_o the_o village_n to_o swear_v before_o the_o bishop_n that_o they_o will_v manifest_v or_o make_v know_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n according_a to_o their_o conscience_n 52._o let_v no_o one_o who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la nor_o any_o one_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o servant_n of_o his_o domain_a be_v excommunicate_v nor_o the_o land_n of_o any_o of_o they_o be_v put_v under_o a_o interdict_v or_o prohibition_n unless_o first_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o land_n be_v speak_v with_o or_o his_o justice_n if_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o land_n that_o they_o may_v do_v right_a by_o he_o and_o so_o that_o what_o shall_v appertain_v to_o the_o king_n court_n may_v be_v determine_v there_o and_o as_o to_o what_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n it_o may_v be_v send_v thither_o and_o there_o treat_v of_o chap._n xi_o other_o law_n of_o church_n affair_n concern_v appeal_n a_o suit_n betwixt_o a_o clergyman_n and_o a_o layman_n where_o to_o be_v try_v in_o what_o case_n one_o who_o relate_v to_o the_o king_n may_v be_v put_v under_o a_o interdict_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o that_o and_o excommunication_n bishop_n to_o be_v present_a at_o trial_n of_o criminal_n until_o sentence_n of_o death_n etc._n etc._n pass_v profit_n of_o vacant_a bishopric_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o next_o bishop_n to_o be_v choose_v in_o
several_a sort_n of_o knight_n in_o what_o case_n honorary_a knight_n to_o serve_v in_o juries_n those_o who_o come_v to_o parliament_n by_o right_a of_o peerage_n sit_v as_o baron_n those_o who_o come_v by_o letter_n of_o summons_n be_v style_v chevalier_n not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n meet_v at_o northampton_n they_o treat_v concern_v the_o law_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n at_o length_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o province_n or_o circuit_n there_o be_v choose_v from_o among_o the_o lawyer_n some_o who_o in_o every_o of_o those_o province_n may_v preside_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n commissioned_n by_o the_o name_n of_o itinerant_a justice_n or_o justice_n in_o eyre_n see_v here_o the_o list_n and_o name_n of_o those_o justice_n out_o of_o hoveden_n hugh_n de_fw-fr cressi_n walter_n fitz-robert_n robert_n mantel_n for_o norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridge_n huntingdon_n bedford_n buckingham_n essex_n hertford_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gundeville_n william_n fitz-ralph_n william_n basset_z for_o lincoln_n nottingham_n derby_n stafford_n warwick_n northampton_n leicester_n robert_n fitz-bernard_n richard_n gifford_n roger_n fitz-reinfrai_a for_o kent_n surrey_n southampton_n sussex_n berkshire_n oxford_n william_n fitz-steeven_a bertam_fw-la de_fw-fr uerdun_n turstan_n eitz-simon_n for_o hereford_n gloucester_n worcester_n shropshire_n ralph_n fitz-steeven_a william_n ruffus_n gilbert_n pipard_n for_o wiltshire_n dorsetshire_n somersetshire_n devonshire_n cornwall_n robert_n de_fw-fr wals._n ralph_n de_fw-fr glanville_n robert_n pikenot_n for_o york_n richmond_n lancashire_n copland_n westmoreland_n northumberland_n cumberland_n these_o he_o make_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o they_o will_v themselves_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la in_o good_a faith_n and_o without_o any_o deceit_n or_o trick_n it_o be_v the_o same_o author_n who_o word_n i_o make_v use_n of_o keep_v the_o under-written_a assize_n and_o cause_v they_o inviolable_o to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o mention_n they_o under_o this_o specious_a title_n the_o assize_n of_o king_n henry_n make_v at_o clarendon_n and_o renew_v at_o northampton_n 66._o if_o any_o one_o be_v call_v to_o do_v right_a or_o be_v serve_v with_o a_o writ_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n concern_v murder_n or_o theft_n or_o robbery_n or_o the_o receive_n and_o harbour_v of_o those_o who_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n or_o concern_v forgery_n or_o wicked_a set_a fire_n of_o house_n etc._n etc._n let_v he_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o knight_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o knight_n there_o then_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o free_a and_o lawful_a man_n and_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o four_o man_n out_o of_o each_o village_n of_o the_o hundred_o let_v he_o go_v to_o the_o ordeal_o of_o water_n and_o if_o he_o perish_v i._n e._n sink_v let_v he_o lose_v one_o foot_n the_o knight_n who_o be_v want_v here_o be_v perhaps_o those_o who_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o if_o you_o have_v rather_o that_o hold_v by_o fee_n betwixt_o who_o and_o those_o who_o serve_v in_o war_n for_o wage_n or_o pay_v which_o in_o the_o book_n of_o fee_n be_v call_v solidatae_fw-la the_o same_o peradventure_o as_o by_o caesar_n be_v term_v soldurii_fw-la 26._o that_o be_v soldiers_z by_o nicolaus_n damascenus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o our_o monk_n bracton_n otho_n frisingensis_n and_o radevicus_n in_o the_o camp_n law_n of_o barbarossa_n be_v style_v servientes_fw-la that_o be_v sergeant_n there_o be_v a_o apparent_a difference_n both_o of_o they_o be_v place_v far_o below_o the_o dignity_n of_o those_o honorary_a knight_n who_o be_v call_v equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la but_o yet_o i_o do_v very_o well_o know_v that_o these_o honorary_a knight_n also_o be_v of_o old_a time_n 10._o and_o be_v now_o by_o a_o most_o certain_a right_n calâ—ed_v forth_o to_o some_o trial_n by_o jury_n to_o the_o king_n great_a or_o grand_a assize_n i_o say_v and_o to_o a_o suit_n of_o law_n contest_v when_o a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n be_v party_n on_o one_o side_n i._n e._n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n to_o the_o assize_n in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o solemn_a and_o honourable_a way_n of_o trial_n and_o that_o which_o put_v a_o utter_a end_n to_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v cast_v to_o such_o a_o unequal_a suit_n that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o equality_n of_o name_n or_o title_n as_o to_o some_o one_o at_o least_o of_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o jury_n or_o twelve_o man_n be_v upon_o such_o occasion_n judge_n make_v and_o as_o to_o the_o more_o honourable_a of_o the_o two_o party_n whether_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n for_o the_o peer_n of_o parliament_n who_o be_v the_o great_a nobles_n among_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o barony_n arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n heretofore_o a_o great_a many_o abbot_n such_o as_o be_v duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n who_o though_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o order_n and_o honorary_a title_n yet_o nevertheless_o they_o sit_v in_o parliament_n only_o as_o they_o be_v baron_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o those_o who_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v call_v in_o by_o letter_n of_o summons_n as_o lawyer_n term_v it_o be_v style_v chevalier_n not_o baron_n for_o that_o of_o chevalier_n be_v a_o title_n of_o dignity_n this_o of_o baron_n ancient_o rather_o of_o wealth_n and_o great_a estate_n which_o title_n only_o such_o writ_n of_o summons_n bestow_v till_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o by_o patent_n make_v john_n beauchamp_n of_o holt_n baron_n of_o kiderminster_n now_o both_o way_n be_v in_o fashion_n chap._n xvi_o the_o person_n convict_v by_o ordeal_o to_o quit_v the_o realm_n within_o forty_o day_n why_o forty_o day_n allow_v a_o account_n of_o the_o ordeal_v by_o fire_n and_o water_n lady_n emme_n dear_a by_o go_v over_o burn_a coulter_n two_o sort_n of_o trial_n by_o water_n learned_a conjecture_n at_o the_o rise_n and_o reason_n of_o these_o custom_n these_o ordeal_n as_o also_o that_o of_o single_a combat_n condemn_v by_o the_o church_n 67._o at_o northampton_n it_o be_v add_v for_o the_o rigour_n of_o justice_n remember_v what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n that_o he_o shall_v in_o like_a manner_n lose_v his_o right_a hand_n or_o fist_n with_o his_o foot_n and_o forswear_v the_o realm_n and_o within_o forty_o day_n go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o banishment_n he_o have_v the_o favour_n of_o forty_o day_n allow_v he_o so_o say_v bracton_n 3._o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o may_v get_v help_n of_o his_o friend_n to_o make_v provision_n for_o his_o passage_n and_o exile_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o trial_n by_o water_n he_o be_v clean_a i._n e._n innocent_a let_v he_o find_v pledge_n and_o remain_v in_o the_o realm_n unless_o he_o be_v aright_v for_o murder_n or_o any_o base_a felony_n by_o the_o community_n or_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o of_o the_o legal_a knight_n of_o the_o country_n concern_v which_o if_o he_o be_v aright_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a although_o he_o be_v clean_a by_o the_o trial_n of_o water_n nevertheless_o let_v he_o quit_v the_o realm_n within_o forty_o day_n and_o carry_v away_o his_o chattel_n along_o with_o he_o save_v the_o right_a of_o his_o lord_n and_o let_v he_o forswear_v the_o realm_n at_o the_o mercy_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n here_o let_v i_o say_v a_o little_a concern_v the_o trial_n by_o fire_n and_o water_n or_o the_o ordeal_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o these_o be_v the_o saxon_n way_n of_o trial_n rash_o and_o unadvised_o ground_v upon_o divine_a miracle_n they_o do_v more_o appertain_v to_o sacred_a rite_n than_o to_o civil_a custom_n for_o which_o reason_n we_o pass_v they_o by_o in_o the_o former_a book_n and_o this_o place_n seem_v not_o unseasonable_a to_o put_v the_o reader_n in_o mind_n of_o they_o he_o who_o be_v accuse_v be_v bind_v to_o clear_v himself_o it_o be_v ralph_n glanvill_n write_v this_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n 1._o to_o wit_n by_o hot_a burn_a iron_n or_o by_o water_n according_a to_o the_o different_a condition_n of_o man_n by_o burn_v hot_a iron_n if_o it_o be_v a_o freeman_n by_o water_n cant._n if_o he_o be_v a_o countryman_n or_o villain_n the_o party_n accuse_v do_v carry_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o piece_n of_o iron_n glow_v hot_a go_v for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o or_o three_o step_n or_o pace_n along_o or_o else_o with_o the_o sole_n of_o his_o foot_n do_v walk_v upon_o red_a hot_a ploughshare_n or_o coulter_n and_o those_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o frank_n and_o lombard_n nine_o in_o number_n the_o lady_n emme_n the_o confessor_n mother_n be_v impeach_v of_o adultery_n with_o aldwin_n bishop_n of_o winton_n be_v wonderful_o clear_v by_o tread_v upon_o so_o
we_o meet_v with_o these_o military_a law_n or_o law_n of_o knight_n fee_n make_v for_o tenant_n and_o other_o people_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n 84._o he_o who_o have_v one_o knight_n fee_n it_o be_v the_o aforesaid_a hoveden_n speak_v let_v he_o have_v a_o habergeon_n or_o coat_n of_o male_a and_o a_o helmet_n or_o head-piece_n and_o a_o buckler_n or_o target_n and_o a_o lance_n and_o let_v every_o knight_n have_v so_o many_o habergeon_n and_o helmet_n and_o target_n and_o lance_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v knight_n fee_n in_o his_o demean_n 85._o whatsoever_o freeholder_n that_o be_v a_o layman_n shall_v have_v in_o chattel_n or_o in_o rent_n and_o revenue_n to_o the_o value_n of_o sixteen_o mark_n let_v he_o have_v a_o coat_n of_o male_a and_o a_o head-piece_n and_o a_o buckler_n and_o a_o lance._n 86._o whatsoever_o lay-person_n be_v a_o freeman_n shall_v have_v in_o chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o mark_n let_v he_o have_v a_o little_a habergeon_n or_o coat_n of_o male_a and_o a_o capelet_n of_o iron_n and_o a_o lance._n 87._o let_v all_o burgher_n or_o townsman_n of_o a_o corporation_n and_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o freeman_n have_v a_o wambais_n and_o a_o capelet_n of_o iron_n and_o a_o lance._n 88_o let_v no_o one_o after_o he_o have_v once_o have_v these_o arm_n sell_v they_o nor_o pawn_v they_o nor_o lend_v they_o nor_o by_o any_o other_o way_n alienate_v they_o from_o himself_o or_o part_n with_o they_o nor_o let_v his_o lord_n alienate_v they_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n from_o his_o man_n i._n e._n his_o tenant_n that_o hold_v under_o he_o neither_o by_o forfeit_n nor_o by_o gift_n nor_o by_o pledge_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o way_n 89._o if_o any_o one_o shall_v die_v have_v these_o arm_n let_v they_o remain_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o of_o such_o estate_n or_o age_n that_o he_o may_v use_v the_o arm_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n let_v that_o person_n who_o shall_v have_v they_o the_o heir_n in_o custody_n have_v likewise_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o let_v he_o find_v a_o man_n who_o may_v use_v the_o arm_n in_o the_o service_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n until_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v of_o such_o estate_n that_o he_o may_v bear_v arm_n and_o then_o let_v he_o have_v they_o 90._o whatsoever_o burgher_n shall_v have_v more_o arm_n than_o it_o shall_v behoove_v he_o to_o have_v according_a to_o this_o assize_n let_v he_o sell_v they_o or_o give_v they_o away_o or_o so_o dispose_v of_o they_o from_o himself_o to_o some_o other_o man_n who_o may_v retain_v they_o in_o england_n in_o the_o service_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n 91._o let_v no_o one_o of_o they_o keep_v by_o he_o more_o arm_n than_o it_o shall_v behoove_v he_o according_a to_o this_o assize_n to_o have_v 92._o let_v no_o jew_n keep_v in_o his_o possession_n a_o coat_n of_o male_a or_o a_o habergeon_n but_o let_v he_o sell_v they_o or_o give_v they_o or_o in_o some_o other_o manner_n put_v they_o away_o in_o that_o wise_a that_o they_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 93._o let_v no_o man_n bear_v or_o carry_v arm_n out_o of_o england_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a order_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n nor_o let_v any_o one_o sell_v arm_n to_o any_o one_o who_o may_v carry_v they_o from_o england_n nor_o let_v merchant_n or_o other_o carry_v or_o convey_v they_o from_o england_n 94._o they_o who_o be_v suspect_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o wealth_n or_o great_a estate_n do_v free_a or_o acquit_v themselves_o by_o give_v their_o oath_n the_o justice_n have_v power_n or_o jurisdiction_n give_v they_o in_o the_o case_n for_o this_o purpose_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o who_o shall_v not_o comply_v with_o they_o the_o justice_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v himself_o to_o the_o member_n or_o limb_n of_o such_o person_n and_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n take_v from_o they_o their_o land_n or_o chattel_n 95._o let_v no_o one_o swear_v upon_o lawful_a and_o freeman_n i._n e._n in_o any_o matter_n against_o or_o concern_v they_o who_o have_v not_o to_o the_o value_n of_o sixteen_o or_o ten_o mark_n in_o chattel_n 96._o let_v no_o one_o as_o he_o love_v himself_o and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v buy_v or_o sell_v any_o ship_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o england_n nor_o let_v any_o one_o carry_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o england_n timber_n for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n 97._o let_v no_o one_o be_v receive_v or_o admit_v to_o the_o oath_n of_o bear_v arm_n '_o but_o a_o freeman_n to_o bring_v once_o for_o all_o something_o concern_v a_o freeman_n that_o may_v not_o be_v beside_o the_o purpose_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n bestow_v that_o name_n only_o upon_o such_o person_n as_o many_o as_o either_o be_v honour_v by_o the_o nobility_n of_o their_o ancestor_n or_o else_o out_o of_o the_o commonalty_n be_v of_o ingenuous_a birth_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o yeomanry_n do_v not_o hold_v that_o rustic_a fee_n or_o tenure_n of_o villeinage_n dedicate_v to_o stercutius_n the_o god_n of_o dunghill_n and_o necessary_o charge_v and_o burden_a with_o the_o plough_n tail_n the_o wain_n and_o the_o dray_n which_o be_v the_o hard_a countrey-folk_n arm_n and_o implement_n to_o this_o purpose_n make_v the_o term_n of_o rustic_a or_o countryman_n above_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n and_o the_o place_n of_o glanvill_n cite_v in_o the_o trial_n of_o ordeal_o that_o the_o business_n may_v be_v more_o clear_o assert_v a_o suit_n of_o law_n be_v wage_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o 103._o betwixt_o john_n levin_n plaintiff_n and_o the_o prior_n of_o bernwell_n defendant_n i_o have_v take_v the_o story_n out_o of_o a_o old_a manuscript_n and_o the_o report_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o collection_n or_o body_n of_o the_o royal_a rescript_n do_v agree_v to_o it_o it_o be_v then_o after_o several_a dispute_n bandy_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o with_o earnestness_n enough_o decide_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n that_o those_o tenant_n which_o hold_v in_o fee_n from_o the_o ancient_a domain_a of_o the_o crown_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o freeman_n as_o those_o who_o drive_v their_o labour_n around_o throughout_o the_o year_n pay_v their_o daily_a vow_n to_o ceres_n the_o goddess_n of_o corn_n to_o pale_v the_o goddess_n of_o shepherd_n and_o to_o triptolemus_n the_o inventor_n of_o husbandry_n or_o tillage_n and_o keep_v a_o quarter_n with_o their_o gee_n ho's_z about_o their_o chattel_n and_o now_o death_n have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o king_n henry_n reign_n and_o i_o also_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o law_n so_o far_o as_o history_n do_v help_v i_o out_o do_v at_o the_o last_o muster_n and_o arm_v my_o band_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o my_o frontier_n i_o wish_v they_o may_v be_v of_o force_n enough_o against_o backbiter_n chap._n xix_o of_o lawmaker_n our_o king_n not_o monarch_n at_o first_o several_a of_o they_o in_o the_o same_o county_n the_o druid_n meetingplace_n where_o under_o the_o saxon_n law_n make_v in_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n several_a instance_n this_o assembly_n under_o the_o norman_n call_v parliament_n the_o thing_n take_v from_o a_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n who_o have_v right_a to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n the_o harmony_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n but_o however_o law_n be_v not_o without_o their_o maker_n and_o their_o guardian_n or_o they_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o we_o say_v somewhat_o in_o general_n of_o they_o they_o be_v make_v either_o by_o use_n and_o custom_n for_o thing_n that_o be_v approve_v by_o long_o use_v do_v obtain_v the_o force_n of_o law_n or_o by_o the_o sanction_n and_o authority_n of_o lawgiver_n of_o ancient_a time_n the_o semnothei_n the_o king_n and_o the_o druid_n be_v lawgiver_n among_o the_o britan_n i_o mean_v concern_v the_o semnothei_n whatsoever_o do_v occur_v you_o have_v before_o the_o king_n be_v neither_o monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o of_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o angles_n for_o there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n over_o the_o single_a county_n of_o kent_n four_o king_n to_o wit_n cyngetorix_n carvilius_n taximagulus_n and_o segonax_n and_o at_o the_o same_o rate_n in_o other_o county_n wherefore_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v any_o question_n but_o that_o part_n wherein_o we_o live_v now_o call_v england_n be_v govern_v by_o several_a person_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o aristocracy_n according_a to_o what_o polydore_n virgil_n john_n twine_v
never_o obtain_v among_o we_o and_o our_o english_a government_n be_v so_o well_o constitute_v that_o our_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o our_o worthy_a commoner_n will_v find_v it_o the_o interest_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n that_o they_o will_v ever_o have_v that_o duty_n and_o deference_n to_o our_o sovereign_n as_o may_v secure_v he_o and_o we_o and_o discourage_v the_o design_n and_o defeat_v the_o attempt_n of_o all_o such_o as_o wish_v ill_o to_o his_o honour_n and_o safety_n or_o to_o the_o public_a peace_n beside_o be_v it_o rational_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o king_n who_o absolute_a right_n by_o law_n it_o be_v to_o convene_v the_o estate_n when_o and_o where_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n as_o he_o please_v in_o a_o word_n that_o he_o in_o who_o name_n all_o justice_n be_v administer_v in_o who_o hand_n the_o militia_n be_v and_o by_o who_o authority_n alone_o the_o subject_n can_v take_v up_o arm_n shall_v stand_v only_o in_o a_o co-ordination_a of_o power_n with_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o or_o however_o assemble_v or_o associate_v within_o his_o dominion_n this_o flaw_n i_o can_v not_o but_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o our_o great_a author_n and_o that_o only_a with_o a_o intention_n to_o undeceive_v the_o unwary_a reader_n and_o not_o to_o reflect_v upon_o his_o memory_n who_o though_o he_o keep_v along_o a_o great_a while_n with_o the_o long_a parliament_n yet_o never_o appear_v in_o action_n for_o they_o that_o ever_o i_o hear_v much_o less_o use_v or_o own_v that_o virulence_n and_o violence_n which_o many_o other_o of_o that_o ill_a body_n of_o man_n judge_v necessary_a for_o their_o proceed_n chap._n xx._n pag._n 96._o lin_v 15._o alderman_n of_o england_n the_o word_n alderman_n in_o saxon_a ealdorman_a have_v various_a acception_n so_o as_o to_o signify_v all_o sort_n almost_o of_o governor_n and_o magistrate_n so_o matth._n 20.25_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o gentile_n in_o the_o saxon_a translation_n be_v call_v ealdorman_n and_o holofernes_n i_o remember_v the_o general_n of_o the_o assyrian_a army_n be_v in_o a_o old_a english_a translation_n call_v the_o alderman_n of_o the_o army_n so_o aethelstan_n who_o young_a son_n this_o ailwin_n be_v be_v duke_n or_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a be_v in_o this_o book_n of_o ramsey_n style_v alderman_n the_o most_o proper_a importance_n of_o the_o word_n bear_v up_o with_o the_o latin_a senator_n i._n e._n parliament-man_n as_o the_o law_n of_o s._n edward_n make_v out_o in_o like_a manner_n say_v they_o heretofore_o among_o the_o briton_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o britanny_n they_o be_v call_v senator_n who_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v call_v alderman_n not_o so_o much_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o age_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o wisdom_n and_o dignity_n in_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v but_o young_a man_n yet_o be_v skill_v in_o the_o law_n and_o beside_o that_o be_v experience_v person_n now_o that_o alderman_n of_o england_n as_o ailwin_n here_o be_v have_v to_o do_v in_o affair_n of_o justice_n appear_v by_o the_o foresay_a book_n of_o ramsey_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o ailwin_n the_o alderman_n and_o aedric_n the_o king_n provost_n sit_v judge_n in_o a_o certain_a court_n the_o alderman_n of_o the_o county_n our_o author_n make_v to_o be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o earl_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o county_n and_o spelman_n say_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o distinguish_v but_o at_o length_n place_v he_o in_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o the_o count_n and_o viscount_n he_o and_o the_o bishop_n keep_v court_n together_o the_o one_o for_o temporal_n the_o other_o for_o spiritual_n the_o title_n go_v low_a still_o to_o denote_v a_o mayor_n or_o bailiff_n of_o a_o corporation_n a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n lin._n 30._o healf-koning_a it_o be_v a_o oversight_n or_o slip_n of_o memory_n in_o our_o author_n to_o say_v that_o ailwin_n be_v so_o call_v when_o the_o book_n of_o ramsey_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v his_o father_n aethelstan_n who_o be_v of_o that_o great_a power_n and_o diligence_n that_o all_o the_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n go_v through_o his_o hand_n and_o be_v manage_v as_o he_o please_v that_o have_v that_o nick_n name_v give_v he_o therefore_o lin._n 36._o the_o grave_n our_o author_n make_v they_o subordinate_a to_o the_o alderman_n of_o county_n but_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n they_o appear_v to_o be_v much_o what_o the_o same_o there_o we_o read_v and_o as_o they_o be_v now_o call_v greves_n who_o be_v put_v in_o place_n of_o rule_n over_o other_o so_o they_o be_v ancient_o among_o the_o english_a call_v ealderman_n indeed_o the_o word_n greve_n or_o reev_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o be_v of_o as_o various_a use_n as_o that_o other_o of_o alderman_n be_v in_o saxon_a it_o be_v gerefa_n from_o gerefen_n and_o reafen_v to_o take_v or_o carry_v away_o to_o exact_v or_o gather_v whence_o this_o officer_n graphio_n or_o gravius_n from_o the_o saxon_a be_v in_o other_o latin_a call_v exactor_n regius_fw-la and_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o sheriff_n gather_v the_o king_n fine_n and_o other_o duty_n and_o return_v they_o to_o the_o exchequer_n he_o be_v call_v the_o shire-greve_a or_o shire-reev_a that_o be_v the_o gatherer_n of_o the_o county_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o greve_n or_o reev_n come_v at_o last_o in_o general_a to_o signify_v any_o ruler_n or_o governor_n set_v over_o any_o place_n almost_o whatever_a as_o the_o same_o word_n grave_a do_v among_o the_o dutch._n so_o a_o shire-greve_a or_o hihgerefa_n the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n a_o port-greve_a the_o governor_n of_o a_o city_n or_o port._n so_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n be_v call_v former_o tun-greve_a the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o town_n or_o manor_n sometime_o greve_n be_v take_v for_o a_o count_n or_o earl_n as_o alderman_n be_v chap._n xxi_o pag._n 98._o lin_v 22._o for_o toll_n and_o gabell_n in_o the_o latin_a pro_fw-la theolonio_fw-la &_o gablo_fw-mi now_o telonium_fw-la from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proper_o signify_v the_o place_n where_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o custom_n receive_v the_o king_n duty_n but_o be_v use_v also_o for_o a_o duty_n pay_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o bridge_n and_o river-bank_n so_o hotoman_n but_o in_o our_o law_n it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o toll_n of_o a_o market_n or_o fair._n and_o gablum_fw-la or_o gabellum_fw-la a_o gabell_n from_o the_o saxon_a gafol_n or_o gafel_v signify_v any_o impost_n upon_o good_n as_o that_o in_o france_n upon_o salt_n etc._n etc._n also_o tribute_n custom_n any_o kind_n of_o tax_n or_o payment_n etc._n etc._n lin._n 32._o through_o the_o street_n of_o coventry_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a tradition_n among_o the_o people_n of_o that_o town_n concern_v this_o matter_n that_o the_o lady_n be_v to_o ride_v naked_a only_o cover_v all_o over_o with_o her_o hair_n have_v give_v order_n for_o the_o more_o decent_a performance_n of_o her_o procession_n that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v that_o day_n keep_v their_o shop_n and_o door_n and_o window_n shut_v but_o that_o two_o man_n tempt_v by_o their_o curiosity_n to_o do_v what_o fool_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v have_v some_o such_o penalty_n i_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v inflict_v upon_o they_o as_o actaeon_n have_v for_o the_o like_a offence_n and_o they_o now_o stand_v in_o some_o public_a place_n cut_v out_o of_o wood_n or_o stone_n to_o be_v show_v to_o any_o strange_a that_o come_v thither_o like_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o two_o loggerhead_n with_o the_o same_o motto_n belike_o nous_fw-fr sommes_fw-fr trois_fw-fr pag._n 99_o lin_v 7._o bring_v in_o my_o court_n a_o certain_a toper_n in_o the_o latin_a attulit_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la meâ_fw-la quandam_fw-la toper_n i_o know_v what_o the_o adverb_n toper_n signify_v among_o the_o ancient_a latin_n but_o what_o the_o word_n mean_v here_o i_o confess_v i_o be_o in_o the_o dark_a it_o do_v certain_o stand_v for_o some_o thing_n i_o be_v think_v a_o taper_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o into_o court_n and_o swear_v upon_o it_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n i_o can_v imagine_v that_o by_o quandam_fw-la toper_n shall_v be_v intend_v some_o woman_n or_o girl_n who_o name_n be_v toper_n who_o he_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o and_o in_o defiance_n to_o the_o court_n lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o she_o take_v his_o oath_n as_o formal_o as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n reader_n one_o thing_n i_o forget_v to_o acquaint_v thou_o with_o in_o the_o preface_n that_o whereas_o the_o author_n himself_o have_v divide_v each_o book_n into_o several_a section_n which_o
chap._n iii_o in_o who_o after_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n but_o in_o that_o charter_n of_o liberty_n both_o for_o the_o church_n and_o laity_n make_v to_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o king_n john_n extant_a in_o reningmead_n a_o express_a ordinance_n be_v that_o if_o any_o freeman_n die_v intestate_a his_o chattel_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o next_o of_o kin_n by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v direction_n and_o advice_n be_v thereto_o give_v by_o the_o ordinary_a as_o i_o understand_v save_v to_o all_o creditor_n their_o debt_n the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v si_fw-mi aliquis_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la intestatus_fw-la decesserit_fw-la catalla_n sua_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la propinquorum_fw-la parentum_fw-la &_o amicorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la distribuantur_fw-la salvis_fw-la unicuique_fw-la debitis_fw-la quae_fw-la defunctùs_fw-la eye_n debebat_fw-la that_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o syllable_n with_o the_o common_a one_o that_o we_o now_o use_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n of_o 9_o h._n 3._o exemplify_v by_o the_o king_n patent_n of_o 28_o e._n 1._o but_o this_o of_o intestates_fw-la and_o two_o or_o three_o other_o chapter_n for_o the_o subject_n liberty_n be_v more_o in_o that_o of_o king_n john_n than_o be_v find_v in_o the_o exemplification_n of_o 28_o e._n 1._o however_o matthew_n paris_n and_o roger_n of_o wendover_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o h._n 3._o grant_v it_o so_o refer_v their_o reader_n to_o this_o of_o king_n john_n that_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o that_o of_o h._n 3._o be_v the_o self_n same_o in_o every_o particular_a and_o therefore_o omit_v the_o repetition_n of_o it_o and_o indeed_o although_o in_o the_o common_a print_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o h._n 3._o and_o in_o the_o roll_n also_o of_o 28_o ed._n 1._o in_o the_o tower_n where_o the_o exemplification_n be_v fine_a this_o ordinance_n touch_v intestates_fw-la be_v want_v yet_o in_o very_a many_o of_o the_o ancient_a manuscript_n of_o the_o old_a statute_n that_o of_o h._n 3._o have_v the_o same_o word_n as_o we_o have_v here_o transcribe_v it_o from_o king_n john_n and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o his_o charter_n as_o that_o in_o king_n john_n that_o be_v between_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la teneus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o nineteen_o nullus_fw-la constabularius_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o great_a prelate_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o time_n as_o canterbury_n london_n winchester_n pandulphus_fw-la the_o pope_n nuncto_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o divers_a other_o bishop_n be_v on_o the_o king_n part_n when_o that_o of_o king_n john_n be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o when_o they_o see_v that_o a_o charter_n of_o liberty_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o baronage_n they_o so_o wrought_v also_o that_o they_o may_v insert_v this_o one_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o episcopal_a government_n and_o they_o have_v good_a colour_n to_o think_v and_o persuade_v that_o some_o such_o thing_n be_v fit_a for_o they_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v now_o clear_o take_v that_o some_o distribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v pro_fw-la anima_fw-la intestati_fw-la the_o care_n of_o soul_n be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o their_o common_a pretence_n for_o increase_v of_o their_o power_n and_o greatness_n and_o hence_o i_o suppose_v it_o soon_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n have_v the_o power_n of_o disposition_n commit_v by_o the_o ordinary_n and_o that_o in_o letter_n or_o otherwise_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o per_fw-la visum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la which_o be_v i_o think_v the_o textual_a ground_n of_o right_n of_o commit_v of_o administration_n by_o the_o clergy_n this_o of_o king_n john_n be_v iterate_v in_o henry_n the_o three_o charter_n however_o omit_v in_o the_o exemplification_n be_v it_o seem_v that_o provision_n speak_v of_o in_o cardinal_n othobon_n legatin_n proinde_fw-la super_fw-la bonis_fw-la ab_fw-la intestato_fw-la decedentium_fw-la incerta_fw-la so_o be_v the_o word_n provisionem_fw-la quae_fw-la olim_fw-la à _fw-la praelatis_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la cum_fw-la approbatione_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la emanasse_n firmiter_fw-la approbantes_fw-la districtius_fw-la inhibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la prelati_fw-la vel_fw-la alii_fw-la quicunque_fw-la bona_fw-la intestatorum_fw-la quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la recipiant_fw-la vel_fw-la occupent_fw-la contra_fw-la provisionem_fw-la praemissam_fw-la what_o provision_n be_v it_o more_o likely_a that_o this_o be_v than_o that_o of_o the_o grand_a charter_n both_o of_o king_n john_n and_o h._n 3._o and_o the_o word_n à _fw-fr praelatis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la emanasse_n justify_v what_o we_o have_v conjecture_v of_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o prelate_n when_o they_o see_v they_o can_v not_o but_o yield_v with_o the_o king_n to_o a_o establishment_n of_o law_n by_o that_o charter_n make_v indeed_o in_o a_o parliament_n of_o that_o age_n the_o same_o i_o suppose_v that_o which_o be_v mean_v in_o the_o novitate_fw-la constitution_n of_o archbishop_n stafford_n where_o it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o church_n power_n of_o disposition_n of_o intestates_fw-la good_n pro_fw-la salute_v animarum_fw-la &_o in_fw-la pios_fw-la usus_fw-la be_v a_o thing_n consensu_fw-la regio_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la regni_fw-la angl._n tanquam_fw-la pro_fw-la jure_fw-la ecclesiasticáque_fw-la libertate_fw-la ab_fw-la olim_fw-la ordinatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o linwood_n modest_o confess_v that_o he_o can_v not_o find_v in_o what_o king_n time_n this_o ordinance_n be_v make_v but_o johannes_n de_fw-fr athona_n upon_o that_o of_o othobon_n though_o he_o right_o call_v that_o provision_n provisio_fw-la parliamentalis_fw-la yet_o most_o ignorant_o and_o ridiculous_o incerta_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o the_o provision_n there_o understand_v be_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 21._o cum_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la which_o he_o make_v also_o to_o have_v i_o know_v not_o what_o reference_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n but_o this_o slip_v from_o he_o either_o in_o a_o dream_n or_o through_o the_o utmost_a neglect_n of_o those_o infallible_a character_n of_o truth_n that_o the_o denote_v of_o time_n afford_v we_o for_o that_o legatin_n of_o othobon_n be_v make_v in_o london_n in_o constitutionibus_fw-la 53_o h._n 3._o and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o that_o provision_n be_v yet_o extant_a in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la use_v by_o our_o lawyer_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o and_o of_o gloucester_n be_v under_o e._n 1._o the_o one_o in_o the_o six_o the_o other_o in_o the_o thirteen_o of_o he_o how_o then_o can_v othobon_n think_v of_o it_o in_o his_o legatin_n or_o can_v john_n de_fw-fr athona_n have_v think_v so_o if_o he_o have_v allow_v the_o title_n of_o his_o gloss_n which_o suppose_v in_o the_o point_n that_o the_o constitution_n of_o othobon_n be_v publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1248._o which_o have_v it_o be_v in_o 1268._o have_v agree_v with_o truth_n but_o doubtless_o the_o numeral_a letter_n of_o mcclxviii_o be_v transpose_v into_o mccxlviii_o and_o thence_o only_a that_o error_n chap._n iu._n how_o that_o so_o grant_v by_o king_n john_n charter_n in_o parliament_n have_v continue_v in_o practice_n after_o that_o law_n of_o the_o seventeen_o of_o k._n john_n it_o seem_v the_o next_o of_o kin_n dispose_v of_o intestates_fw-la good_n by_o the_o testimony_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o church_n for_o so_o per_fw-la visum_fw-la denote_v as_o we_o see_v in_o per_fw-la visum_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la in_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o the_o like_a but_o i_o have_v not_o see_v any_o practice_n of_o it_o testify_v in_o king_n john_n time_n and_o under_o h._n 3._o however_o it_o be_v omit_v in_o his_o charter_n at_o the_o exemplification_n the_o same_o visus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la continue_v so_o say_v bracton_n that_o then_o live_v and_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o that_o time_n si_fw-mi 2._o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la intestatus_fw-la &_o subito_fw-la decesserit_fw-la dominus_fw-la suus_fw-la nil_fw-la intromittat_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la defuncti_fw-la nisi_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la tantum_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pertineret_fw-la sc_n quod_fw-la habeat_fw-la suum_fw-la heriott_n sed_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la &_o amicos_fw-la pertinebit_fw-la executio_fw-la bonorum_fw-la yet_o it_o seem_v also_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o ordain_v and_o the_o succession_n of_o next_o of_o kin_n so_o include_v in_o the_o ordinance_n both_o the_o lord_n in_o some_o place_n according_a to_o their_o former_a right_n still_o usurp_v some_o power_n over_o the_o disposition_n of_o intestates_fw-la good_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o ordinary_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n also_o the_o ordinary_n instead_o of_o give_v direction_n for_o a_o true_a disposition_n of_o such_o good_n get_v possession_n of_o they_o and_o commit_v
bishoprike_v and_o abbey_n also_o that_o vacans_fw-la be_v of_o prelas_n in_o the_o k._n hand_n be_v ido_o and_o that_o the_o k._n sell_v all_o the_o land_n as_o be_v own_o take_v uort_fw-la at_o last_v that_o he_o lust_n any_o prelate_n there_o make_v and_o than_o thulke_a prelate_n sell_v in_o be_v chapel_n ichose_v be_v of_o be_v clark_n which_o he_o will_v to_o such_o prelace_n bise_o and_o than_o win_v he_o be_v ichose_v in_o be_v chapel_n right_a year_n homage_n he_o sell_v he_o do_v be_v he_o confirm_v be_v vi_o the_o six_o be_v yuf_a any_o play_n to_o chapitle_n be_v idraw_v and_o any_o man_n make_v be_v appeal_v yuf_fw-fr i_o dude_v he_o unlaw_n that_o to_o the_o bishop_n from_o ercedeken_n be_v appeal_v sell_v make_v and_o from_o bishop_n to_o arcebissop_n and_o such_o none_o other_o take_v and_o but_o the_o ercebisop_n court_v to_o right_v he_o will_v bring_v that_o he_o sell_v from_o he_o be_v cluthe_n bivore_fw-mi the_o king_n and_o from_o the_o k._n non_fw-la other_o mo_z so_o that_o attan_a end_n plain_v of_o holi_fw-la chirch_n to_o the_o k._n shall_v wend._n and_o the_o k._n amend_v sell_v the_o ercebissop_n deed_n and_o be_v as_o in_o the_o pope_n stude_fw-la and_o s._n thomas_n it_o withsede_n vii_o the_o sevethe_v be_v that_o play_v that_o of_o det_fw-la be_v to_o yield_v well_o thoru_a truth_n iplight_v and_o nought_o ihold_n near_o althei_n thoru_a truth_n it_o be_v that_o ple_fw-fr sell_v be_v ibrought_a bivore_fw-mi the_o k._n and_o be_v bailiff_n and_o to_o holy_a chirch_n nought_o viii_o the_o eight_o that_o in_o the_o land_n citation_n none_o never_o thoru_a bull_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o clean_o bileve_v be_v ix_o the_o nithe_n be_v that_o peter_n penny_n that_o i_o gader_v manion_n the_o pope_n never_o nought_o on_o isend_v ac_fw-la the_o k._n echone_o x._o the_o tethe_v be_v yuf_a any_o clerk_n as_o fellow_n be_v itake_v and_o for_fw-mi fellow_n iprove_v and_o ne_z may_v it_o not_o forsake_v that_o i_o sell_v he_o verse_v disordein_n and_o such_o thoru_a there_o law_n and_o thoru_a judgement_n of_o the_o land_n hang_v he_o other_o to_o draw_v uor_fw-la these_o and_o for_fw-mi other_o mo_z the_o godeman_n s_o thomas_n fleu_n verse_v out_o of_o england_n and_o eke_o imartre_v be_v uor_n he_o sei_fw-it the_fw-mi nas_fw-la boat_n o_fw-la way_n other_o he_o must_v stiff_o be_v other_o holy_a chirch_n be_v isent_fw-fr that_o of_o right_n be_v so_o free_a chap._n fourteen_o the_o pope_n absolve_v thoms_n a_o becket_n from_o his_o oath_n and_o damn_v the_o law_n of_o clarendon_n the_o king_n resent_v it_o write_v to_o his_o sheriff_n order_n a_o seizure_n penalty_n inflict_v on_o kindred_n he_o provide_v against_o a_o interdict_v from_o rome_n he_o summon_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o norwich_n a_o account_n of_o peter_n pence_n to_o the_o law_n of_o clarendon_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o baronage_n and_o with_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n take_v their_o oath_n in_o solemn_a manner_n call_v upon_o god_n there_o be_v ambassador_n send_v to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o that_o there_o may_v be_v that_o bottom_n also_o that_o he_o will_v further_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v they_o but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v that_o that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o pretend_v that_o they_o do_v too_o much_o derogate_v from_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o whole_o refuse_v to_o give_v his_o assent_n to_o they_o but_o also_o have_v absolve_v thomas_n the_o archbishop_n at_o his_o own_o request_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o that_o oath_n he_o have_v bind_v himself_o with_o he_o condemn_v they_o as_o impious_a and_o such_o as_o make_v against_o the_o interest_n and_o honour_n of_o holy_a church_n king_n henry_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v of_o it_o take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v fit_a he_o shall_v very_o much_o in_o dudgeon_n grievous_o and_o most_o deserve_o storm_a at_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n and_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n immediate_o letter_n be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o several_a sheriff_n of_o the_o respective_a county_n that_o if_o any_o clerk_n or_o layman_n in_o their_o bailiwick_n shall_v appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n they_o shall_v seize_v he_o and_o take_v he_o into_o firm_a custody_n till_o the_o king_n give_v order_n what_o his_o pleasure_n be_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o for_o his_o use_n all_o the_o revenue_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n clerk_n and_o of_o all_o the_o clerk_n that_o be_v with_o the_o archbishop_n they_o shall_v put_v by_o way_n of_o safe_a pledge_n the_o father_n mother_n and_o sister_n nephew_n and_o niece_n and_o their_o chattel_n till_o the_o king_n give_v order_n what_o his_o pleasure_n be_v i_o have_v tell_v the_o story_n out_o of_o matthew_n paris_n you_o see_v in_o this_o instance_n a_o penalty_n where_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n it_o affect_v or_o reach_n to_o their_o kindred_n both_o by_o marriage_n and_o blood_n a_o thing_n not_o unusual_a in_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n after_o augustus_n his_o time_n but_o let_v misdemeanour_n hold_v or_o oblige_v those_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o be_v the_o order_n of_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n emperor_n sancimus_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n eutychianus_n nor_o let_v the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n proceed_v further_o than_o the_o offence_n be_v find_v a_o very_a usual_a right_n among_o the_o english_a whereby_o bate_v the_o take_v away_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o blood_n and_o nobility_n 74._o none_o of_o the_o posterity_n or_o family_n of_o those_o who_o lose_v their_o honour_n do_v for_o the_o most_o heinous_a crime_n of_o their_o parent_n undergo_v any_o penalty_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o in_o those_o letter_n i_o mention_v he_o add_v threat_n also_o 63._o if_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v find_v carry_v letter_n or_o a_o mandate_n from_o the_o pope_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n contain_v a_o interdiction_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o england_n let_v he_o be_v seize_v and_o keep_v in_o hold_n and_o let_v justice_n be_v do_v upon_o he_o without_o delay_n as_o a_o traitor_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n this_o roger_n of_o hoveden_n stand_v by_o ready_a to_o witness_v 64._o let_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o norwich_n be_v summon_v that_o they_o may_v be_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n to_o do_v right_a i._n e._n to_o answer_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n that_o they_o have_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n interdict_v the_o land_n of_o earl_n hugh_n and_o have_v inflict_v a_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n upon_o he_o this_o be_v hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n 65._o '_o let_v st._n peter_n penny_n be_v collect_v or_o gather_v and_o keep_v safe_a those_o penny_n be_v a_o tribute_n or_o alm_n grant_v first_o by_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n yearly_a at_o lammas_n to_o be_v gather_v from_o as_o many_o as_o '_o have_v thirty_o penny_n as_o we_o read_v it_o in_o the_o confessor_n law_n '_o of_o live_v money_n in_o their_o house_n these_o be_v due_o at_o a_o set_a time_n pay_v in_o till_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o when_o he_o set_v the_o government_n free_a from_o the_o papal_a tyranny_n about_o which_o time_n polydore_v virgil_n be_v upon_o that_o account_n in_o england_n treasurer_n or_o receiver_n general_a 2._o i_o think_v fit_a to_o set_v down_o a_o ancient_a brief_a account_n of_o these_o penny_n out_o of_o a_o rescript_n of_o pope_n gregory_n to_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o diocese_n li._n s._n d._n canterbury_n 07_o 18_o 00_o london_n 16_o 10_o 00_o rochester_n 05_o 12_o 00_o norwich_n 21_o 10_o 00_o ely_n 05_o 00_o 00_o lincoln_n 42_o 00_o 00_o coventry_n 10_o 05_o 00_o chester_n 08_o 00_o 00_o winchester_n 17_o 06_o 08_o exeter_n 09_o 05_o 00_o worcester_n 10_o 05_o 00_o hereford_n 06_o 00_o 00_o bath_n 12_o 05_o 00_o york_n 11_o 10_o 00_o salisbury_n 17_o 00_o 00_o it_o amount_v to_o three_o hundred_o mark_n and_o a_o noble_a that_o be_v two_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a and_o six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n you_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v here_o the_o murder_n of_o thomas_n a_o becket_n and_o the_o story_n how_o king_n henry_n be_v purge_v of_o the_o crime_n have_v be_v absolve_v upon_o hard_a term_n conveniunt_fw-la cymbae_fw-la vela_fw-la minora_fw-la meae_fw-la my_o little_a skiff_n bear_v not_o so_o great_a a_o sail._n chap._n xv._n a_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n six_o circuit_n order_v a_o list_n of_o the_o then_o justice_n the_o jury_n to_o be_v of_o twelve_o knight_n
or_o borough_n and_o before_o lawful_a man_n he_o can_v deny_v it_o afterward_o before_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o the_o same_o person_n without_o seisin_n with_o seisin_n in_o this_o place_n be_v the_o same_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o we_o common_o say_v in_o our_o language_n take_v with_o the_o manner_n shall_v recognize_v or_o acknowledge_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n before_o they_o this_o also_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o deny_v before_o the_o justice_n 70._o if_o any_o one_o shall_v die_v hold_v in_o frank_n pledge_v i._n e._n have_v a_o free_a tenure_n let_v his_o heir_n remain_v in_o such_o seisin_n as_o their_o father_n have_v on_o the_o day_n he_o be_v alive_a and_o die_v of_o his_o fee_n and_o let_v they_o have_v his_o chattel_n out_o of_o which_o they_o may_v make_v also_o the_o devise_n or_o partition_n of_o the_o decease_a that_o be_v the_o share_n of_o his_o good_n according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o afterward_o may_v require_v of_o their_o lord_n and_o do_v for_o their_o relief_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v as_o touch_v their_o fee_n i._n e._n in_o order_n to_o their_o enter_v upon_o the_o estate_n 71._o if_o the_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n let_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n take_v his_o homage_n and_o have_v he_o in_o custody_n or_o keep_n for_o as_o long_a time_n as_o he_o ought_v let_v the_o other_o lord_n if_o there_o be_v more_o of_o they_o take_v his_o homage_n and_o let_v he_o do_v to_o they_o that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v 72._o let_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o decease_a have_v her_o dowry_n and_o that_o part_n of_o his_o chattel_n which_o of_o right_n come_v to_o she_o in_o former_a time_n peradventure_o it_o be_v a_o like_a general_o practise_v by_o the_o english_a that_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n shall_v have_v each_o their_o lawful_a three_o of_o the_o estate_n each_o of_o they_o i_o say_v if_o they_o be_v in_o be_v but_o half_a to_o the_o wife_n if_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n and_o as_o much_o to_o the_o child_n if_o the_o wife_n do_v not_o survive_v her_o husband_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o roman_n of_o old_a according_a to_o the_o falcidian_a law_n and_o of_o late_a time_n by_o the_o novel_n of_o justinian_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o quarter-part_n for_o i_o see_v that_o those_o of_o normandy_n of_o arras_n of_o ireland_n people_n that_o lie_v round_o about_o they_o have_v the_o same_o custom_n of_o this_o you_o be_v to_o see_v glanvill_n bracton_n the_o register_n of_o brief_n or_o writ_n and_o william_n lindwood_n beside_o the_o record_n or_o yearly_a report_n of_o our_o law_n 73._o let_v the_o justice_n take_v the_o fealty_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n before_o the_o close_a of_o easter_n and_o at_o further_a before_o the_o close_a of_o pentecost_n namely_o of_o all_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o freeholders_n and_o even_o of_o rustic_n or_o vassal_n such_o as_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o stay_v in_o the_o realm_n and_o he_o who_o will_v not_o do_v fealty_n let_v he_o be_v take_v into_o custody_n as_o a_o enemy_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n 74._o the_o justice_n have_v also_o this_o to_o give_v in_o charge_n that_o all_o those_o who_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o do_v their_o homage_n and_o allegiance_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n do_v at_o a_o term_n of_o time_n which_o they_o shall_v name_v to_o they_o come_v in_o and_o do_v homage_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o their_o liege_n lord_n 75._o let_v the_o justice_n do_v all_o act_n of_o justice_n and_o right_n belong_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o of_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o place_n or_o stead_n as_o to_o a_o half-knight_n fee_n and_o under_o a_o knight_n fee_n in_o a_o old_a book_n which_o pretend_v to_o more_o antiquity_n by_o far_o than_o it_o ought_v concern_v the_o manner_n of_o hold_v parliament_n be_v say_v to_o be_v twenty_o pound_n worth_a of_o land_n in_o yearly_a revenue_n but_o the_o number_n prefix_v before_o the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n go_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o six_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o acre_n unless_o the_o complaint_n be_v of_o that_o great_a concern_v that_o it_o can_v be_v determine_v without_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o of_o that_o nature_n that_o the_o justice_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o own_o doubt_v refer_v it_o to_o he_o or_o to_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o place_n and_o stead_n nevertheless_o let_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o ability_n intend_v and_o endeavour_v the_o service_n and_o advantage_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n 76._o let_v the_o justice_n provide_v and_o take_v care_n that_o the_o castle_n already_o demolish_a be_v utter_o demolish_v and_o that_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v demolish_v be_v well_o level_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v this_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n may_v please_v to_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n against_o they_o as_o against_o those_o who_o show_v contempt_n of_o his_o precept_n 77._o a_o thief_n or_o robber_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v take_v let_v he_o be_v put_v into_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o safe_a custody_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n let_v he_o be_v carry_v or_o bring_v to_o the_o next_o constable_n of_o a_o castle_n and_o let_v he_o have_v he_o in_o custody_n until_o he_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o sheriff_n 78._o let_v the_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n cause_n inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v of_o those_o who_o have_v depart_v or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o return_v within_o a_o term_n of_o time_n that_o shall_v be_v name_v and_o to_o stand_v to_o right_v in_o the_o king_n court_n i._n e._n to_o make_v their_o appearance_n and_o there_o to_o answer_v if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o against_o they_o let_v they_o after_o that_o be_v outlaw_v and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o outlaw_n be_v bring_v at_o easter_n and_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v send_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n these_o law_n be_v agree_v upon_o at_o northampton_n chap._n xviii_o some_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o forfeiture_n on_o the_o account_n of_o forest_n or_o hunt_n of_o knight_n fee_n who_o to_o bear_v arm_n and_o what_o arms._n arm_n not_o to_o be_v alienate_v no_o jew_n to_o bear_v arms._n arm_n not_o to_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o england_n rich_a man_n under_o suspicion_n to_o clear_v themselves_o by_o oath_n who_o allow_v to_o swear_v against_o a_o freeman_n timber_n for_o building_n of_o ship_n not_o to_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o england_n none_o but_o freeman_n to_o bear_v arms._n freeman_n who_o rustic_n or_o villain_n not_o such_o paris_n 79._o that_o henceforth_o a_o clergyman_n be_v not_o drag_v and_o draw_v before_o a_o secular_a judge_n personal_o for_o any_o crime_n or_o transgression_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o forest_n or_o a_o lay-fee_n out_o of_o which_o a_o lay-service_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o some_o other_o secular_a lord_n this_o privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o hugh_n the_o pope_n cardinal_n legate_n by_o the_o title_n of_o s._n michael_n à _fw-fr petra_n who_o arrive_v here_o on_o purpose_n to_o advance_v the_o popish_a interest_n 80._o furthermore_o that_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n or_o abbacy_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n above_o a_o year_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o evident_a cause_n or_o a_o urgent_a necessity_n for_o it_o 81._o that_o the_o murderer_n or_o slayer_n of_o clergyman_n be_v convict_v or_o have_v confess_v before_o a_o justice_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v punish_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n 82._o that_o clergyman_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o make_v duel_n i._n e._n not_o to_o clear_v themselves_o 9_o as_o other_o upon_o some_o occasion_n do_v by_o single_a combat_n 83._o he_o ordain_v at_o woodstock_n we_o transcribe_v these_o word_n out_o of_o hoveden_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v make_v a_o forfeit_n to_o he_o concern_v his_o forest_n or_o his_o hunt_n once_o he_o shall_v be_v tie_v to_o find_v safe_a pledge_n or_o surety_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o second_o forfeit_v in_o like_a manner_n safe_a pledge_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o he_o but_o if_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o three_o time_n then_o for_o his_o three_o forfeit_n no_o pledge_n shall_v be_v take_v but_o the_o proper_a body_n of_o he_o who_o make_v the_o forfeit_n moreover_o
fléetwode_n david_n powell_n and_o other_o have_v inform_v we_o the_o druid_n be_v wont_a to_o meet_v to_o explain_v the_o law_n in_o be_v and_o to_o make_v new_a one_o as_o occasion_n require_v as_o be_v most_o likely_a in_o some_o certain_a place_n design_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o now_o at_o this_o very_a time_n all_o matter_n of_o law_n go_v to_o be_v decide_v at_o spire_n in_o germany_n at_o westminster-hall_n in_o england_n and_o paris_n in_o france_n their_o public_a convention_n or_o meeting-place_n be_v constant_o as_o julius_n caesar_n tell_v we_o gall._n in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o carnutes_n the_o middle_a region_n of_o all_o france_n some_o think_v that_o a_o town_n at_o eight_o miles_n distance_n from_o the_o metropolis_n of_o those_o people_n common_o call_v dreux_n be_v design_v for_o that_o use_n merula_n whilst_o the_o saxon_n govern_v the_o law_n be_v make_v in_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o state_n or_o parliament_n in_o the_o front_n of_o king_n ina_n law_n it_o be_v above_o eight_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o year_n that_o he_o first_o reign_v we_o read_v thus_o it_o ine_fw-mi mid_a god_n gift_n west-saxna_a cyne_a mid_a getbeat_a &_o mid_a lere_n cenredes_n mine_v fader_fw-mi &_o head_n &_o erconwald_n my_o biscops_n &_o mid_a eallum_n minum_fw-la ealdor_fw-la mannum_fw-la &_o tham_fw-mi yldestan_fw-mi witan_fw-mi mine_n theode_v be_v beod_v etc._n etc._n which_o in_o our_o present_a english_a speak_v thus_o i_o ina_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o order_n of_o kenred_n my_o father_n and_o of_o hedda_n and_o erconwald_n my_o bishop_n and_o of_o all_o my_o alderman_n and_o of_o the_o elder_n and_o wise_a man_n of_o my_o people_n do_v command_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o other_o place_n moreover_o witlaf_n and_o bertulph_n ingulph_n who_o be_v king_n of_o the_o mercian_n near_o upon_o eight_o hundred_o year_n ago_o do_v in_o their_o instrument_n under_o their_o hand_n make_v mention_n of_o synod_n and_o council_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o peer_n convene_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n camden_n and_o a_o ancient_a book_n have_v this_o passage_n of_o abendon_n here_o be_v the_o royal_a seat_n hither_o when_o they_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o principal_a and_o difficult_a point_n of_o state_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o people_n be_v use_v to_o meet_v and_o flock_v together_o to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o which_o malmesbury_n say_v of_o king_n edward_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 903._o the_o king_n gather_v a_o synod_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n over_o which_o do_v preside_v pleimund_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n interpret_n express_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostolical_a embassy_n these_o assembly_n be_v term_v by_o the_o saxon_n widdena_n gemcde_v i._n e._n meeting_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o micil_n synod_n i._n e._n the_o great_a assembly_n at_o length_n we_o borrow_v of_o the_o french_a the_o name_n of_o parliament_n 11._o which_o before_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o polydore_n virgil_n say_v be_v very_o rare_o hold_v a_o usage_n that_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n seem_v to_o have_v come_v from_o the_o ancient_a german_n so_o tacitus_n say_v of_o they_o concern_v small_a matter_n the_o prince_n only_o concern_v thing_n of_o great_a concern_n they_o do_v all_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o they_o consult_v yet_o in_o that_o manner_n that_o those_o thing_n also_o which_o it_o be_v in_o the_o people_n power_n to_o determine_v parl._n be_v treat_v of_o by_o the_o prince_n too_o and_o i_o have_v one_o that_o have_v leave_v it_o in_o writing_n that_o when_o there_o be_v neither_o bishop_n nor_o earl_n nor_o baron_n yet_o then_o king_n hold_v their_o parliament_n and_o in_o king_n arthur_n patent_n to_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n for_o you_o have_v my_o leave_n if_o you_o can_v find_v in_o your_o heart_n 1._o to_o give_v credit_n to_o it_o as_o john_n key_n do_v by_o the_o counsel_n and_o assent_v of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o prelate_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n i_o decree_v there_o be_v present_a at_o parliament_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_n time_n 18._o as_o many_o as_o be_v invest_v with_o thirteen_o fee_n of_o knight_n service_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o one_o fee_n call_v baron_n from_o their_o large_a estate_n for_o which_o reason_n perhaps_o john_n cochleius_fw-la of_o mentz_n in_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o our_o most_o renown_a sir_n thomas_n more_o prefix_v before_o the_o chronicle_n of_o aurelius_n cassiodorus_n call_v he_o baron_n of_o england_n but_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o number_n of_o they_o grow_v over_o big_a order_v by_o proclamation_n that_o those_o only_a shall_v come_v there_o who_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o summon_v by_o writ_n these_o assembly_n do_v now_o sit_v in_o great_a state_n which_o with_o a_o wonderful_a harmony_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o the_o commons_o or_o deputy_n of_o the_o people_n be_v join_v together_o to_o a_o most_o firm_a security_n of_o the_o public_a and_o be_v by_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n in_o allusion_n to_o that_o make_a word_n in_o livy_n panaetolium_n from_o the_o aetolian_n most_o right_o call_v pananglium_n 21._o that_o be_v all_o england_n as_o in_o musical_a instrument_n and_o pipe_n and_o in_o sing_v itself_o and_o in_o voice_n say_v scipio_n in_o tully_n book_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o harmony_n to_o be_v keep_v out_o of_o distinct_a sound_n which_o learned_a and_o skilful_a ear_n can_v endure_v to_o hear_v change_v and_o jar_a and_o that_o consort_n or_o harmony_n from_o the_o tune_n and_o order_v of_o voice_n most_o unlike_a yet_o be_v render_v agree_v and_o suitable_a so_o of_o the_o high_a and_o middlemost_a and_o lowermost_a state_n shuffle_v together_o like_o different_a sound_n by_o fair_a proportion_n do_v a_o city_n agree_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o person_n most_o unlike_a and_o that_o which_o by_o musician_n in_o sing_v be_v call_v harmony_n that_o in_o a_o city_n be_v concord_n the_o straight_a and_o sure_a bond_n of_o safety_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n and_o such_o as_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v without_o justice_n but_o let_v this_o suffice_v for_o lawmaker_n chap._n xx._n the_o guardian_n of_o the_o law_n who_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n seven_o chief_a one_o of_o the_o king_n among_o the_o heptarchs_n style_v monarch_n of_o all_o england_n the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o lord_n chancellor_n ancient_a the_o lord_n treasurer_n alderman_n of_o england_n what_o why_o one_o call_v healfkon_v alderman_n of_o province_n and_o grave_n the_o same_o as_o count_n or_o earl_n and_o viscount_n or_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n court_n and_o the_o court_n of_o inquest_n call_v turn_v le_fw-fr viscount_n when_o this_o court_n keep_v and_o the_o original_n of_o it_o i_o do_v scarce_o meet_v before_o the_o saxon_n time_n with_o any_o guardian_n of_o the_o law_n different_a from_o these_o lawmaker_n in_o their_o time_n they_o be_v various_o divide_v who_o neither_o name_n nor_o office_n be_v as_o yet_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n the_o number_n be_v make_v up_o to_o give_v you_o only_o the_o head_n by_o these_o to_o wit_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n high_a constable_n the_o chancellor_n the_o treasurer_n the_o alderman_n of_o england_n the_o alderman_n of_o province_n and_o the_o grave_n those_o of_o late_a date_n and_o of_o mean_a notice_n i_o pass_v by_o mean_v to_o speak_v but_o brief_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o king_n be_v always_o one_o among_o the_o heptarchs_n or_o seven_o ruler_n who_o be_v account_v i_o have_v beda_n to_o vouch_v it_o the_o monarch_n of_o all_o england_n 2._o ella_n king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a so_o say_v ethelwerd_v be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v dignify_v with_o so_o high_a a_o title_n and_o empire_n who_o be_v owner_n of_o as_o large_a a_o jurisdiction_n as_o ecbright_n the_o second_o be_v ceulin_n king_n of_o the_o west-angle_n the_o three_o aethelbrith_n king_n of_o the_o kentish-man_n the_o four_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o easterling_n the_o five_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o six_o oswald_n the_o seven_o osweo_n oswala_n brother_n after_o who_o the_o eight_o be_v ecbright_n his_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n take_v in_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o great_a part_n the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a constable_n which_o disappear_v in_o edward_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n lose_v his_o head_n for_o high-treason_n be_v not_o see_v till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o saxon_n elien_n one_o alfgar_n staller_a be_v report_v by_o richard_n of_o ely_n monk_n to_o have_v be_v constable_n to_o
we_o find_v there_o centum_fw-la solidi_fw-la dentur_fw-la vel_fw-la marca_fw-la auri_fw-la where_o if_o solidi_fw-la stand_v for_o shilling_n for_o they_o may_v be_v take_v for_o soulx_fw-fr as_o the_o french_a call_v they_o a_o mark_n of_o gold_n be_v make_v of_o equal_a value_n with_o 5_o l._n sterling_n and_o thus_o three_o hundred_o mark_n of_o gold_n come_v to_o fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n i_o confess_v after_o all_o most_o of_o these_o account_n of_o the_o mark_n gold_n or_o silver_n may_v be_v admit_v of_o as_o have_v possible_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o be_v true_a since_o money_n both_o in_o its_o coin_n and_o sum_n have_v in_o several_a age_n of_o the_o world_n rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o its_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n lin._n 42._o be_v aright_v and_o accuse_v of_o any_o matter_n or_o rather_o in_o the_o law-spelling_a arrest_v in_o latin_a rectatus_fw-la that_o be_v ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la vocatus_fw-la convene_v before_o a_o magistrate_n and_o charge_v with_o a_o crime_n thus_o ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la habere_fw-la be_v in_o bracton_n to_o have_v a_o man_n forth_o come_v so_o as_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v and_o put_v upon_o his_o trial_n it_o may_v be_v also_o render_v take_v upon_o suspicion_n it_o be_v write_v sometime_o retatus_fw-la and_o irretitus_fw-la pag._n 70._o lin_v 33._o to_o give_v suretyship_n for_o the_o remainder_n i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o well_o know_v how_o to_o apply_v to_o this_o place_n that_o sense_n which_o our_o common_a law_n take_v the_o word_n remainder_n in_o for_o a_o power_n or_o hope_v to_o enjoy_v land_n tenement_n or_o rent_n after_o another_o estate_n or_o term_n expire_v when_o a_o estate_n do_v not_o revert_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o granter_n of_o it_o but_o remain_v to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o some_o three_o person_n what_o if_o we_o say_v that_o as_o bishop_n can_v not_o because_o their_o estate_n be_v of_o alm_n grant_v any_o part_n of_o their_o demean_n ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la for_o ever_o or_o to_o perpetuity_n so_o here_o excommunicate_a person_n be_v not_o oblige_v dare_v vadium_n ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la to_o find_v surety_n for_o continuance_n or_o for_o perpetuity_n that_o be_v for_o their_o future_a good_a behaviour_n but_o only_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o particular_a case_n for_o which_o they_o be_v at_o present_a sentence_v chap._n xi_o pag._n 72._o lin_v 24._o if_o a_o claim_n or_o suit_n shall_v arise_v in_o the_o latin_a si_fw-la calumnia_fw-la emerserit_fw-la a_o know_a and_o frequent_a word_n in_o our_o law_n which_o signify_v a_o claim_n or_o challenge_n otherwise_o term_v clameum_fw-la lin._n 37._o till_o it_o shall_v by_o plea_n be_v deraign_v or_o dereyn_v which_o be_v in_o french_a dereyné_fw-fr in_o the_o latin_a disrationatum_fw-la which_o as_o it_o have_v several_a signification_n in_o law_n so_o here_o it_o import_v after_o a_o full_a debate_n and_o fair_a hear_n the_o determination_n of_o the_o matter_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n chap._n xii_o pag._n 75._o lin_v 2._o by_o the_o name_n of_o yumen_n the_o same_o say_v some_o as_o the_o dane_n call_v young_a man_n other_o derive_v the_o word_n from_o the_o saxon_a geman_n or_o the_o old_a dutch_a gemen_n that_o be_v common_a and_o so_o it_o signify_v a_o commoner_n sir_n tho._n smith_n call_v he_o yoman_n who_o our_o law_n term_v legalem_fw-la hominem_fw-la a_o freeman_n bear_v so_o camden_n render_v it_o by_o ingenuus_n who_o be_v able_a to_o spend_v of_o his_o own_o free_a land_n in_o yearly_a revenue_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n such_o as_o we_o now_o i_o suppose_v call_v freeholders_n who_o have_v a_o voice_n at_o the_o election_n of_o parliament-man_n but_o here_o the_o word_n be_v take_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n so_o as_o to_o include_v servile_a tenure_n also_o or_o villeinage_n chap._n xiii_o pag._n 77._o lin_v 5._o leude-man_n from_o the_o saxon_a leod_n the_o common_a people_n it_o signify_v in_o law_n a_o subject_a a_o liege_n man_n a_o vassal_n a_o tenant_n hence_o in_o high-dutch_a a_o servant_n be_v call_v leute_n in_o old_a english_a a_o lout_n but_o in_o common_a acception_n lewd_a be_v former_o take_v for_o a_o layman_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o the_o people_n or_o for_o any_o illiterate_a person_n now_o it_o be_v use_v to_o denote_v one_o who_o be_v wicked_a or_o loose_a and_o debauch_a chap._n fourteen_o pag._n 79._o lin_v 8._o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o baronage_n he_o mean_v the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o not_o only_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n by_o the_o word_n baronage_n for_o though_o by_o baron_n now_o we_o proper_o understand_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o ancient_o all_o lord_n of_o manor_n those_o who_o keep_v courtbaron_n be_v style_v baron_n nay_o spelman_n tell_v we_o that_o all_o freeholders_n go_v by_o that_o name_n before_o the_o freehold_n be_v quit_v let_v out_o into_o such_o small_a pittance_n as_o now_o they_o be_v while_o nobleman_n keep_v their_o land_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o manage_v they_o by_o their_o vassal_n cowell_n give_v this_o further_a account_n of_o those_o lord_n of_o manor_n that_o he_o have_v hear_v by_o man_n very_o learn_v in_o our_o antiquity_n that_o near_o after_o the_o conquest_n all_o such_o come_v to_o parliament_n and_o sit_z as_o nobles_z in_o the_o upper_a house_n but_o as_o he_o go_v on_o when_o by_o experience_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v too_o much_o pester_v with_o such_o multitude_n it_o grow_v to_o a_o custom_n that_o none_o shall_v come_v but_o such_o as_o the_o king_n for_o their_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n or_o quality_n think_v good_a to_o call_v by_o writ_n which_o writ_n run_v hâc_fw-la vice_fw-la tantùm_fw-la that_o be_v only_o for_o this_o turn_n so_o that_o then_o it_o depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o then_o he_o proceed_v to_o show_v how_o after_o that_o they_o come_v to_o be_v make_v baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o honour_n to_o descend_v to_o their_o posterity_n lin._n 27._o by_o way_n of_o safe_a pledge_n that_o be_v to_o oblige_v they_o to_o give_v security_n for_o the_o party_n appearance_n against_o the_o day_n assign_v who_o in_o case_n of_o default_n be_v to_o undergo_v the_o damage_n and_o peril_n of_o it_o pag._n 80._o lin_v 7._o st._n peter_n penny_n these_o peter-pence_n be_v also_o call_v in_o saxon_a romescot_n and_o romefeoh_n that_o be_v a_o tribute_n or_o fee_n due_a to_o rome_n and_o romepenny_n and_o hearth-penny_n it_o be_v pay_v yearly_a by_o every_o family_n a_o penny_n a_o house_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n it_o be_v grant_v first_o say_v our_o author_n out_o of_o malmesbury_n by_o ina_n or_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n when_o he_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 720._o but_o there_o be_v a_o more_o clear_a account_n give_v by_o 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constrain_v he_o by_o arm_n if_o their_o expectation_n in_o his_o future_a carriage_n be_v frustrate_v and_o ready_a to_o and_o do_v revolt_n death_n of_o the_o king_n prevent_v their_o project_n which_o for_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o ix_o year_n of_o the_o succeed_a henry_n fitz_n john_n as_o the_o first_o page_n of_o our_o print_a volume_n of_o old_a act_n of_o parliament_n give_v to_o every_o reader_n testimony_n be_v with_o some_o ease_n attain_v and_o by_o his_o posterity_n as_o the_o main_a freedom_n of_o the_o english_a commonwealth_n have_v be_v since_o more_o than_o thirty_o time_n by_o the_o true_a authority_n of_o the_o state_n in_o their_o high-court_n confirm_v soli_fw-la deo_fw-la gloria_fw-la chronologia_fw-la huic_fw-la nostrae_fw-la inserviens_fw-la epinomidi_fw-la ante_fw-la christum_fw-la m.c.viii_o brutus_n ille_fw-la quem_fw-la trojanâ_fw-la aiunt_fw-la sed_fw-la potissimum_fw-la bardi_n stirpe_fw-la oriundum_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la post_fw-la samotheos_n magis_fw-la semnotheos_n sumus_fw-la auspicati_fw-la sed_fw-la aliena_fw-la nempe_fw-la &_o dubia_fw-la fide_fw-la fertur_fw-la adpulisse_fw-la ccccxii_n dunvallo_n molmutius_n ccclvi_o martia_n r._n guinthilin_n vxor._n lv._o julius_n caesar_n be_v primum_fw-la romanis_n ostendit_fw-la britanniam_fw-la &_o territa_fw-la britannis_fw-la terga_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnato_n deo_fw-la lii_o claudio_n caesar_fw-la deducta_fw-la camalodunum_n colonia_fw-la insulaeque_fw-la pars_fw-la in_o praesidialem_fw-la redacta_fw-la provinciam_fw-la clxxx_o commodo_fw-la imp._n obsignatam_fw-la recepit_fw-la palingenesiam_fw-la lucius_n rex_fw-la ab_fw-la elutherio_fw-la pp_n ab_fw-la incarnato_n deo_fw-la cdxlix_o britanniam_fw-la anglo-saxones_n advehuntur_fw-la theodosio_n jun._n rom._n imp._n nec_fw-la multis_fw-la inde_fw-la curriculis_fw-la annorum_fw-la interceptis_fw-la heptarchas_n inter_fw-la quae_fw-la jam_fw-la anglia_fw-it dispertita_fw-la sed_fw-la camdeno_fw-la è_fw-la fastis_fw-la consularibus_fw-la beda_n &_o ninnio_n rationibus_fw-la subductis_fw-la cdxxviii_o floruere_fw-la dlxi_o aethelbertus_n rex_fw-la cantii_n primus_fw-la anglo-saxonum_n foelicissimo_fw-la ducta_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o vxorem_fw-la auspicio_fw-la bertha_n francorum_fw-la regis_fw-la filia_fw-la princeps_fw-la christianus_n dccclxxii_o alfredus_fw-la seu_fw-la aluredus_fw-la rex_fw-la dcccclix_fw-la edgarus_n rex_fw-la mlxvi_o willielmus_fw-la normanniae_fw-la dux_n haroldum_n conserta_fw-la in_o planitie_fw-la juxta_fw-la hastings_n in_fw-la agro_fw-la suthsexiensi_fw-la manu_fw-la atque_fw-la anglorum_fw-la copias_fw-la devicit_fw-la ii_o nempe_fw-la id._n octobr._n &_o regio_fw-la se_fw-la insignivit_fw-la hic_fw-la titulo_fw-la m.lxxxviii_o willielmus_fw-la rufus_n primi_fw-la filius_fw-la m.c._n henricus_fw-la primus_fw-la rufi_n frater_fw-la m.cxxxv_o stephanus_n blesensis_n ab_fw-la incarnato_n christo_fw-la m.c.liii_o henricus_fw-la filius_fw-la matildis_n imp._n &_o galfridi_fw-la com._n andegavensis_fw-la m.c.lxxxix_o richardus_fw-la primus_fw-la henr._n fil._n m._n c.lxxxxix_n joannes_n r._n richardi_fw-la frater_fw-la finis_fw-la two_o treatise_n write_v by_o john_n selden_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n esquire_n the_o first_o of_o the_o original_a of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o testament_n the_o second_o of_o the_o disposition_n or_o administration_n of_o intestates_fw-la good_n london_n print_v for_o thomas_n basset_n at_o the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o richard_n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxiii_o the_o content_n part_n i._o of_o the_o original_a of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o testament_n chap._n 1._o the_o intrinsecal_n jurisdiction_n not_o give_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n page_n 1_o chap._n ii_o nor_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n p._n 3_o chap._n iii_o the_o extrinsical_a jurisdiction_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o who_o ibid._n chap._n iu._n in_o who_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n p._n 4_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o intrinsecal_n jurisdiction_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n p._n 5_o chap._n vi_o whence_o linwood_n think_v the_o jurisdiction_n intrinsecal_n come_v to_o the_o church_n p._n 9_o chap._n vii_o testimony_n of_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n that_o may_v serve_v to_o prove_v the_o extrinsecal_n jurisdiction_n then_o in_o the_o temporal_a court_n p._n 11_o chap._n viii_o suit_n of_o legacy_n personal_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o course_n p._n 12_o part_n ii_o of_o the_o disposition_n or_o administration_n of_o intestates_fw-la good_n chap._n i._o in_o who_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n p._n 15_o chap._n ii_o in_o who_o after_o the_o norman_n until_o king_n john_n time_n p._n 17_o chap._n iii_o in_o who_o after_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n p._n 18_o chap._n iu_o how_o that_o so_o grant_v by_o king_n john_n charter_n in_o parliament_n have_v continue_v in_o practice_n p._n 20_o chap._n v._o of_o that_o of_o bona_fw-la intestatorum_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la capi_fw-la solebant_fw-la p._n 22_o part_n i._o of_o the_o original_a of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o testament_n chap._n i._n the_o intrinsecal_n jurisdiction_n not_o give_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o testament_n be_v either_o intrinsical_v or_o extrinsecal_n that_o be_v either_o touch_v probate_n or_o recovery_n of_o legacy_n first_o for_o the_o intrinsical_a it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o come_v not_o to_o the_o bishop_n by_o imitation_n or_o otherwise_o from_o the_o imperial_a civil_a law_n for_o by_o