de_fw-fr â—odoâ—reddendi_fw-la according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o ancient_a oath_n of_o legiance_n be_v the_o difficult_a question_n s._n pet._n 1.6_o 2._o v._o 13._o give_v this_o monition_n submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o be_v be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a vers_fw-la 14._o or_o unto_o governor_n as_n unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o etc._n etc._n though_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o s._n paul_n the_o substance_n of_o every_o princess_n power_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o specification_n of_o the_o circumstance_n thereto_o belong_v as_o in_o regard_n of_o place_n person_n jurisdiction_n subordination_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o humane_a ordinance_n introduce_v by_o custom_n or_o positive_a law_n hence_o i_o will_v deduce_v this_o general_a position_n that_o all_o subject_n be_v bind_v by_o duty_n and_o legiance_n to_o their_o prince_n to_o render_v to_o they_o civil_a obedience_n and_o their_o due_n and_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o kingdom_n wherein_o they_o live_v then_o by_o consequence_n the_o subject_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o their_o gracious_a sovereign_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o nation_n to_o capitulate_v here_o all_o the_o casual_a due_n and_o duty_n annex_v to_o his_o prerogative_n as_o forfeiture_n escheate_n confiscation_n or_o such_o like_a or_o wardship_n marriage_n primer_n seisin_n and_o many_o more_o at_o large_a recite_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o statute_n entitle_v prarogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la publish_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o ed._n 2._o or_o to_o make_v particular_a rehearsal_n of_o other_o ordinary_a due_n as_o custom_n aid_n and_o such_o like_a be_v clear_o out_o of_o the_o scope_n of_o my_o intention_n but_o faithful_o to_o deliver_v by_o what_o way_n and_o mean_v the_o king_n may_v require_v any_o extraordinary_a aid_n and_o supply_v out_o of_o each_o 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appellare_fw-la cum_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habeat_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o reipublicae_fw-la communi_fw-la sponsione_n authoritate_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la principis_fw-la praecadente_fw-la juctè_fw-la fuerit_fw-la definitum_fw-la &_o approbatum_fw-la england_n only_o be_v rule_v by_o a_o law_n not_o write_v and_o by_o custom_n which_o by_o usage_n have_v be_v approve_v and_o it_o be_v absurd_a because_o not_o write_v not_o to_o call_v they_o law_n inasmuch_o as_o whatsoever_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o and_o by_o the_o king_n royal_a authority_n shall_v be_v determine_v and_o allow_v have_v the_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o law_n herein_o we_o may_v observe_v a_o authentic_a description_n of_o a_o parliament_n i_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n quicquid_fw-la there_o be_v some_o remarkable_a energy_n in_o the_o generality_n of_o it_o that_o must_v not_o go_v without_o a_o quisquid_a some_o will_v have_v religion_n and_o ecclesiastike_a person_n and_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o murmur_v loud_o of_o it_o exempt_v from_o all_o parliament_n power_n parliament_n all_o person_n &_o cause_n subject_a to_o parliament_n but_o our_o author_n who_o write_v in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o hen._n 2._o well_o nigh_o 380_o year_n ago_o not_o long_o after_o king_n john_n have_v coact_o deliver_v over_o his_o royal_a crown_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o thereby_o admit_v papal_a encroachment_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o kingdom_n although_o with_o the_o common_a error_n of_o those_o time_n he_o seem_v to_o advance_v pontisiciall_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n here_o cvi_fw-la scil_n papae_fw-la alioqui_fw-la invictissimi_fw-la etiam_fw-la imperatores_fw-la &_o reges_fw-la cesserunt_fw-la as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o prologue_n to_o bracton_n yet_o he_o bring_v all_o jurisdiction_n and_o matter_n whatsoever_o with_o his_o quicquid_fw-la within_o the_o cognizance_n and_o power_n of_o parliament_n a_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o kingdom_n justice_n parliament_z the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n a_o assembly_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o peer_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o word_n parliament_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v original_o as_o much_o as_o colloquium_fw-la a_o conference_n or_o treaty_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n iâ—â—is_n great_a court_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o have_v authoritatem_fw-la praecedentem_fw-la as_o bracton_n note_v before_o aswell_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o natural_a person_n have_v supremacy_n and_o preeminent_a precedency_n over_o and_o above_o all_o person_n as_o of_o their_o politic_a capacity_n and_o have_v the_o sole_a and_o only_a power_n to_o call_v and_o convene_v parliament_n and_o to_o do_v all_o other_o kingly_a office_n and_o they_o have_v and_o ever_o have_v potectatem_fw-la subsequentem_fw-la a_o power_n to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v such_o act_n and_o law_n and_o statute_n whatsoever_o as_o be_v treat_v and_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o the_o king_n as_o learned_a cambden_n observe_v and_o have_v it_o from_o bracton_n supremam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o imperii_fw-la clientela_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o vestituram_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la quovis_fw-la accipit_fw-la nee_n prater_fw-la deum_fw-la superiorem_fw-la agnoscit_fw-la in_o short_a the_o king_n be_v supreme_a over_o and_o above_o all_o person_n and_o ow_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n the_o parliament_n be_v call_v by_o writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o each_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n parliament_n the_o call_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o each_o several_a county_n and_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n but_o note_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v arm_v with_o divers_a counsel_n one_o which_o be_v necessarieto_fw-la be_v explain_v call_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la in_o all_o writ_n and_o proceed_n and_o that_o be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n a_o second_o which_o be_v grande_fw-fr or_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la which_o be_v sometime_o apply_v to_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n sometime_o out_o of_o parliament_n to_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n lord_n of_o parliament_n three_o he_o have_v his_o legale_fw-la concilium_fw-la his_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n for_o law_n matter_n the_o four_o and_o last_o and_o not_o the_o least_o be_v the_o king_n privatum_fw-la concilium_fw-la his_o privy_a councillor_n of_o state_n the_o king_n have_v as_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o have_v his_o sacros_fw-la and_o secretos_fw-la consiliarios_fw-la his_o sacred_a guard_n of_o privy_a councillor_n majorum_fw-la et_fw-la sapientissimorum_fw-la è_fw-la regno_fw-la among_o who_o he_o fit_v in_o person_n and_o moderate_v their_o consultation_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o precept_n and_o precedent_n record_v in_o holy_a scripture_n where_o no_o counsel_n be_v the_o people_n fall_v but_o
not_o our_o christian_a faith_n and_o legiance_n to_o our_o saviour_n nor_o our_o natural_a or_o civil_a legiance_n to_o our_o sovereign_n can_v be_v interdict_v to_o the_o poor_a thought_n sure_o i_o be_o this_o court_n be_v so_o ancient_a and_o of_o such_o transcendent_a honour_n and_o justice_n as_o blow_n com.fo_fw-la 399._o observe_v that_o none_o ought_v to_o imagine_v any_o dishonourable_a thought_n of_o it_o and_o why_o it_o must_v be_v so_o esteem_v ratione_fw-la person_n regis_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n sacred_a person_n who_o be_v there_o present_a and_o precedent_n of_o that_o great_a assembly_n as_o also_o the_o law_n there_o make_v be_v establish_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n and_o be_v obligatorie_n both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n the_o parliament_n be_v call_v with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n what_o be_v the_o end_n of_o their_o meeting_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o common_a wealth_n of_o england_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o shall_v speak_v for_o i_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n royal_a assent_n be_v have_v parliament_n power_n of_o a_o parliament_n abrogate_v old_a law_n and_o make_v new_a give_v order_n for_o thing_n past_a and_o thing_n after_o to_o be_v follow_v change_v the_o right_a and_o possession_n of_o private_a man_n legitimate_v bastard_n establish_v form_n of_o religion_n give_v form_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n define_v of_o doubtful_a right_n whereof_o no_o law_n be_v already_o make_v appoint_v subsidy_n tail_n tax_n and_o imposition_n give_v most_o free_a pardon_n and_o absolution_n restore_v in_o blood_n and_o name_n with_o many_o such_o preeminence_n in_o this_o great_a assembly_n no_o revile_v nor_o nip_a word_n must_v be_v use_v and_o if_o any_o speak_v unreverent_o or_o sedicious_o against_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o privy_a council_n they_o have_v not_o no_o be_v interrupt_v but_o just_o send_v unto_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o authoâ—â—tie_n of_o the_o house_n those_o that_o be_v member_n of_o that_o body_n must_v come_v with_o a_o prepare_a heart_n to_o consult_v together_o to_o give_v counsel_n and_o advertisement_n what_o be_v good_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o common_a weal_n they_o must_v come_v with_o cheerful_a resolution_n to_o supply_v the_o prince_n his_o want_n they_o must_v cast_v off_o all_o rancour_n spleen_n and_o private_a malignancie_n for_o locus_fw-la facer_n est_fw-la i_o will_v second_v it_o with_o the_o word_n of_o a_o great_a judge_n a._n co._n inftit_fw-la foe_fw-mi 110._o a._n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n make_v enlarge_v diminish_v abrogate_v repeal_v and_o revive_v law_n statute_n act_n and_o ordinance_n concern_v matter_n ecclesiastical_a capital_a criminal_a common_a civil_a martial_a maritine_n and_o the_o rest_n what_o can_v a_o parliament_n do_v as_o a_o great_a peer_n once_o tell_v queen_n elizabeth_n royal_a assent_n be_v have_v be_v it_o not_o then_o a_o heinous_a and_o inexcusable_a crime_n for_o any_o man_n entrust_v with_o the_o law_n public_o to_o declare_v that_o the_o late_a imposition_n of_o ship-money_n be_v a_o prerogative_n so_o inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n as_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v most_o repugnant_a not_o only_o to_o the_o work_n and_o writing_n of_o the_o ancient_a hero_n of_o the_o law_n bracton_n fritton_n fortescue_n and_o other_o but_o also_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o grave_n and_o learned_a modern_a writer_n and_o dead_a and_o live_a judge_n but_o that_o opinion_n and_o all_o the_o procceding_n upon_o the_o shipwrit_n be_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n condemn_v and_o disannul_v 14._o 17._o car._n cap._n 14._o and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o every_o particular_a confirm_v to_o add_v something_o more_o bellarmine_n after_o many_o sharp_a writing_n and_o vehement_a disceptation_n in_o defence_n of_o merit_n and_o work_n of_o supererogation_n his_o age_n hasten_v his_o end_n now_o bethink_v himself_o fall_v whole_o from_o dispute_n of_o merit_n to_o pious_a meditation_n and_o therein_o present_v unto_o the_o world_n tutissimum_fw-la est_fw-la iter_fw-la ad_fw-la calum_fw-la per_fw-la merita_fw-la christi_fw-la the_o safe_a way_n to_o heaven_n be_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n a_o honourable_a peer_n as_o great_a in_o the_o policy_n of_o our_o english_a state_n as_o ever_o the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o romish_a church_n be_v former_o a_o great_a zealot_n for_o the_o liberty_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o a_o earnest_a prosecutor_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a afterward_o in_o the_o high_a of_o his_o eminent_a advancement_n relapse_v and_o disaffect_v the_o course_n of_o parliament_n who_o examination_n and_o try_v all_o his_o action_n can_v not_o well_o endure_v mole_n tandem_fw-la rvit_fw-la sva_fw-la be_v at_o length_n hurry_v down_o with_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o own_o greatness_n and_o not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n ingenuous_o confess_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v the_o happy_a constitution_n that_o any_o kingdom_n do_v ever_o live_v under_o and_o under_o god_n the_o best_a mean_n to_o make_v king_n and_o people_n happy_a and_o sowith_v his_o die_a word_n omit_v the_o numerous_a privilege_n of_o that_o high_a court_n i_o conclude_v this_o part_n the_o king_n royal_a office_n of_o protection_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o last_o of_o my_o general_n that_o be_v the_o royal_a office_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o people_n i_o have_v touch_v before_o his_o personal_a and_o politic_a capacity_n and_o the_o natural_a legiance_n and_o subjection_n of_o the_o people_n to_o he_o and_o principal_o in_o the_o right_n of_o payment_n their_o due_n and_o duty_n and_o the_o great_a question_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la reddendi_fw-la as_o legiance_n be_v due_a from_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v and_o the_o oath_n be_v but_o a_o visible_a demonstration_n of_o it_o so_o there_o be_v a_o protection_n due_a from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o people_n before_o the_o oath_n administer_v to_o he_o at_o his_o coronation_n and_o that_o oath_n be_v but_o a_o political_a expression_n of_o what_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o our_o nation_n appertain_v to_o his_o kingly_a office_n it_o be_v observe_v upon_o the_o sift_n commandment_n vbi_fw-la sanciuntnr_fw-la officia_fw-la inferiorum_fw-la erga_fw-la superiores_fw-la decal_n and._n rivet_n in_o 5._o praec_fw-la decal_n ibidem_fw-la etiam_fw-la superiorum_fw-la ergainferiores_fw-la sanciri_fw-la where_o subjection_n be_v jojoyn_v there_o protection_n be_v employ_v as_o the_o subject_n must_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n of_o life_n member_n and_o terrene_a honour_n so_o the_o king_n must_v be_v as_o true_a to_o they_o in_o the_o protect_a of_o all_o these_o and_o their_o liberty_n and_o proprietiein_o all_o these_o viz._n the_o liberty_n of_o their_o life_n of_o their_o religion_n of_o their_o person_n and_o the_o property_n and_o right_n of_o their_o lively_a hood_n and_o estate_n in_o their_o land_n and_o good_n all_o which_o may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o this_o one_o word_n liberty_n dulce_fw-la nomen_fw-la and_o res_fw-la dulcis_fw-la bâ—t_fw-la what_o be_v liberty_n be_v what_o liberty_n be_v it_o be_v a_o freedom_n or_o free_a and_o quiet_a enjoy_n of_o a_o man_n his_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a estate_n his_o bona_fw-la animi_fw-la or_o animae_fw-la and_o his_o bona_fw-la fortunae_fw-la from_o rapine_n expilation_n and_o all_o unjust_a encroachment_n restrain_v confinement_n imprisonment_n and_o oppression_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o part_n of_o our_o law_n which_o concern_v the_o subject_n liberty_n be_v common_o call_v in_o the_o law_n book_n lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la liberty_n be_v the_o only_a preserveresse_n of_o a_o christian_a common_a wealth_n in_o incolumitie_n and_o stability_n and_o as_o one_o say_v rebus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la humanis_fw-la anteponenda_fw-la pro_fw-la illiusque_fw-la incolumitate_fw-la &_o integritate_fw-la totis_fw-la viribus_fw-la &_o opibus_fw-la dimicandum_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o humane_a affair_n and_o the_o safery_n and_o entirement_n of_o it_o to_o be_v propâ—gned_v and_o defend_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o strength_n and_o power_n but_o liberty_n must_v have_v its_o modum_fw-la &_o mensuram_fw-la it_o must_v be_v with_o a_o it_o a_o tamen_fw-la cum_fw-la justitia_fw-la dignitate_fw-la praesidio_fw-la &_o reliquis_fw-la reipulblâ—cae_fw-la ornamentis_fw-la sit_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la it_o be_v and_o must_v be_v join_v with_o justice_n honour_n aid_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ornament_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v true_a liberty_n which_o be_v join_v or_o affiance_v with_o uptight_a reason_n and_o he_o be_v a_o true_a freeman_n which_o have_v such_o reason_n for_o his_o guide_n in_o all_o his_o action_n reason_n be_v radius_fw-la divini_fw-la luminis_fw-la the_o lustre_n of_o a_o divine_a illumination_n it_o be_v the_o stamp_n of_o god_n image_n
with_o man_n learned_a and_o noble_o bear_v he_o sit_v himself_o daily_o in_o council_n and_o dispose_v his_o affair_n of_o most_o consequence_n in_o his_o own_o person_n his_o counsellor_n as_o one_o say_v be_v avessaâ—â—es_n nor_o principal_n he_o permit_v they_o ability_n to_o advise_v not_o authority_n to_o resolve_v by_o this_o mean_n keep_v the_o lore_n in_o his_o own_o power_n as_o fit_a for_o prince_n to_o do_v he_o have_v a_o gracious_a issue_n of_o peace_n ever_o after_o attend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o happy_o live_v to_o train_n and_o adaptate_fw-la his_o son_n and_o successor_n edward_n the_o first_o england_n justinian_n for_o the_o future_a sway_v of_o his_o royal_a sceptre_n and_o afterward_o 16._o novem._n 1272._o dye_v his_o son_n and_o successor_n be_v then_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n who_o be_v partner_n of_o his_o father_n experience_n show_v himself_o in_o all_o his_o action_n after_o capable_a to_o command_v not_o the_o realm_n only_o but_o also_o the_o whole_a world_n this_o renown_a king_n return_v from_o the_o holy_a war_n be_v with_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n crown_v at_o westminster_n 15._o aug._n 1272._o and_o afterward_o 15._o aprilis_fw-la 3_o regni_fw-la begin_v his_o first_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n call_v west_n 1._o and_o therein_o the_o king_n do_v will_n and_o command_v that_o the_o peace_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o the_o land_n be_v well_o keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o all_o point_n and_o that_o common_a right_n be_v do_v to_o all_o as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a and_o cap._n 6._o do_v provide_v that_o no_o city_n burrough_n or_o town_n nor_o any_o man_n beamerce_v without_o reasonable_a cause_n and_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o trespass_n that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o freeman_n save_v his_o freehold_n a_o merchant_n save_v his_o merchandise_n a_o villaine-saving_a his_o gainure_n and_o that_o by_o their_o peer_n and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o reflex_n upon_o the_o 29._o article_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v etc._n etc._n in_o october_n 25._o regni_fw-la after_o many_o other_o parliament_n the_o king_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n and_o do_v then_o full_o grant_v and_o renew_v the_o great_a charter_n make_v by_o his_o father_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o 37._o chapter_n therein_o contain_v unto_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o likewise_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n in_o this_o parliament_n cap._n 1._o those_o charter_n be_v confirm_v and_o the_o king_n do_v well_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v send_v under_o his_o seal_n as_o well_o to_o his_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o to_o other_o and_o to_o all_o sheriff_n of_o shire_n and_o to_o all_o his_o other_o officer_n and_o to_o all_o his_o city_n throughout_o the_o realm_n together_o with_o his_o writ_n command_v that_o they_o cause_v the_o foresay_a charter_n to_o be_v publish_v and_o to_o declare_v to_o his_o people_n that_o his_o highness_n have_v confirm_v they_o in_o all_o point_n and_o that_o his_o justice_n sheriff_n major_n and_o other_o minister_n which_o under_o he_o have_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o guide_v shall_v allow_v the_o same_o charter_n plead_v before_o they_o in_o judgement_n in_o all_o their_o point_n s._n the_o great_a charter_n as_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n cap._n 2._o all_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o point_n of_o the_o charter_n shall_v be_v undo_v and_o hold_v for_o nought_o cap_n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o same_o charter_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o every_o county_n under_o the_o king_n seal_v there_o to_o remain_v and_o shall_v be_v read_v before_o the_o people_n two_o time_n by_o the_o year_n ca._n 4._o the_o sentence_n of_o examination_n be_v to_o be_v denounce_v twice_o a_o year_n against_o the_o breaker_n of_o those_o charter_n cap._n 5._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o whereas_o the_o aid_n and_o task_n give_v to_o the_o king_n before_o time_n towards_o his_o wartâ—s_n and_o other_o business_n of_o the_o subj_n ct_v own_o grant_n and_o good_a will_v howsoever_o they_o be_v make_v may_v turn_v to_o a_o bondage_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n because_o they_o may_v be_v another_o time_n find_v in_o the_o roll_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o price_n take_v throughout_o the_o realm_n by_o his_o minister_n that_o such_o aid_n task_n or_o price_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o custom_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v do_v before_o be_v it_o by_o roll_n or_o any_o other_o precedent_n whatsoever_o that_o may_v be_v find_v cap._n 6._o that_o from_o thence_o forth_o no_o such_o manner_n of_o aid_n task_n nor_o price_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n but_o by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n thereof_o ca._n 7._o the_o commons_o be_v grieve_v with_o the_o maletent_a of_o wool_n s._n a_o toll_n of_o 40._o s._n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n upon_o their_o petition_n the_o king_n release_v it_o and_o do_v grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o no_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v take_v without_o their_o common_a assent_n and_o good_a will_n the_o whole_a subject_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v style_v 1540_o mag._n char._n print_v 1540_o confirmatio_fw-la chartarum_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o forrestae_fw-la and_o follow_v the_o great_a sentene_n e_o of_o excommunication_n call_v sententia_fw-la lata_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n denounce_v by_o robert_n kilwarby_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o clergy_n against_o the_o violator_n of_o those_o charter_n i_o find_v next_o ensue_a this_o sentence_n in_o that_o book_n of_o 1540_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_fw-la non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la that_o no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v lay_v or_o levy_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o freeman_n of_o the_o communality_n of_o the_o realm_n cap._n 2._o nothing_o shall_v be_v purvey_v to_o the_o king_n use_n without_o the_o owner_n consent_n cap._n 3._o nothing_o from_o thence_o forth_o shall_v be_v take_v of_o sack_n of_o wool_n by_o colour_n or_o occasion_n of_o maletent_a cap._n 4._o all_o law_n liberty_n and_o custom_n be_v again_o confirm_v and_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o breaker_n of_o this_o charter_n this_o statute_n have_v no_o certain_a time_n prefix_v of_o its_o make_n but_o afterward_o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o lent_n 28._o edw._n 1._o certain_a statute_n be_v make_v call_v articulisuper_fw-la chartas_n whereby_o the_o two_o charter_n be_v more_o strict_o confirm_v and_o enjoin_v to_o be_v read_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n by_o the_o sheriff_n before_o the_o people_n in_o full_a county_n and_o those_o be_v but_o explanation_n upon_o mag._n charta_n the_o second_o chapter_n be_v large_a and_o whole_o make_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o subject_n against_o the_o king_n purveyor_n and_o minister_n for_o take_v their_o good_n and_o victual_n against_o their_o will_n at_o what_o price_n they_o please_v and_o sometime_o without_o any_o price_n the_o three_o concern_v the_o marshal_n jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o other_o good_a â—nâ—uing_a law_n and_o sâ—atures_n which_o be_v but_o comment_n or_o paraphiase_n upon_o that_o article_n of_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v provide_v penalty_n in_o certain_a where_o none_o be_v before_o i_o will_v wade_v no_o further_o into_o the_o numerous_a confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o have_v be_v ratify_v since_o 9_o of_o henry_n three_o above_o thirty_o rhyme_n i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v it_o be_v the_o grammar_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n by_o which_o all_o other_o law_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v it_o be_v the_o lydius_fw-la lapis_fw-la of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v the_o size_n and_o standard_n by_o which_o all_o our_o nationall_n law_n must_v be_v assay_v and_o try_v those_o be_v the_o law_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n have_v swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o to_o execute_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o thereby_o to_o protect_v their_o subject_n no_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v so_o wise_o contrive_v and_o interweave_v with_o reason_n and_o judgement_n but_o some_o son_n of_o beliall_a will_n arte_fw-la vel_fw-la ingenio_fw-la strive_v and_o compass_v to_o elude_v and_o subvert_v they_o at_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o now_o bless_a majesty_n reign_v a_o humble_a remonstrance_n
be_v present_v by_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o unto_o his_o majesty_n in_o their_o petition_n of_o right_a concern_v diverse_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n before_o mention_v which_o have_v be_v entrench_v upon_o touch_v their_o life_n person_n and_o estate_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n do_v full_o free_o and_o gracious_o confirm_v in_o all_o point_v their_o say_a petition_n of_o â—gnt_n with_o soit_fw-fr droit_n fait_fw-fr come_v est_fw-fr desire_n and_o i_o daâ—e_n bold_o say_v his_o royal_a goodness_n have_v be_v of_o himself_o most_o vigilant_o careful_a and_o tender_a to_o observe_v it_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o law_n be_v the_o guardian_n of_o liberty_n the_o law_n must_v be_v under_o wardship_n too_o warden_n who_o be_v the_o law_n warden_n who_o then_o be_v the_o law-warden_n the_o king_n original_o be_v entrust_v under_o god_n with_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n under_o he_o the_o learned_a and_o reverend_a judge_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o curator-ship_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o they_o of_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o at_o their_o first_o investiture_n into_o their_o place_n they_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n incident_a to_o their_o great_a office_n by_o that_o oath_n they_o engage_v themselves_o as_o feoffees_a in_o trust_n to_o minister_v true_a right_n between_o king_n and_o people_n and_o to_o execute_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o thereby_o and_o by_o receive_v the_o weighty_a trust_n from_o and_o under_o he_o for_o the_o custody_n of_o that_o inestimable_a jewel_n the_o law_n they_o be_v to_o acquit_v the_o king_n of_o so_o much_o of_o his_o oath_n i_o can_v here_o forget_v some_o old_a verse_n realm_n have_v rule_n and_o ruler_n have_v a_o size_n which_o if_o they_o keep_v not_o doubtless_o say_v i_o dare_v that_o either_o grief_n the_o other_o shall_v agrize_v till_o the_o one_o be_v lose_v the_o other_o bring_v to_o care_n i_o will_v not_o comment_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v write_v upon_o a_o subject_a of_o 240._o year_n a_o go_v and_o a_o bad_a sample_n thereof_o have_v happen_v in_o our_o time_n law_n be_v the_o size_n of_o rule_n and_o government_n by_o which_o the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o our_o twelve_o justitiar_n must_v be_v weigh_v and_o guide_v they_o be_v the_o subject_n birthright_n and_o inheritance_n they_o be_v the_o golden_a ring_n by_o which_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n be_v political_o espouse_v to_o the_o commonweal_n and_o have_v be_v enamel_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o many_o million_o and_o myriad_o of_o soul_n woe_n be_v therefore_o unto_o they_o that_o have_v be_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v the_o violater_n and_o betrayer_n of_o that_o sacred_a trust_n what_o must_v they_o be_v that_o will_v render_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o so_o heinous_a a_o crime_n surely_n none_o of_o jethro_n his_o counsellor_n not_o man_n of_o courage_n nor_o fear_v god_n nor_o love_a truth_n nor_o hate_v covetousness_n they_o must_v be_v in_o their_o condition_n tyrant_n hater_n of_o law_n for_o have_v once_o break_v the_o lore_n of_o law_n they_o fear_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o plumbline_n of_o the_o law_n and_o then_o follow_v quod_fw-la timent_fw-la oderunt_fw-la quod_fw-la oderunt_fw-la destrui_fw-la &_o irritum_fw-la omniò_fw-la esse_fw-la volunt_fw-la what_o they_o fear_v they_o hate_v and_o what_o they_o hate_v they_o will_v utter_o destroy_v oderunt_fw-la impij_fw-la omne_fw-la disciplina_fw-la vincula_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la â—yrannum_fw-la esse_fw-la judicant_fw-la 139._o moller_n in_o psa_n 139._o the_o wicked_a hate_n all_o bond_n of_o discipline_n and_o condemn_v the_o law_n to_o be_v a_o tyrant_n but_o their_o guerdon_n be_v qui_fw-fr peccant_a contra_fw-la legem_fw-la lege_fw-la plectentur_fw-la offender_n or_o subverter_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v have_v their_o demerited_a punishment_n by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v say_v of_o sacrilegious_a church-robber_n frustra_fw-la petunt_fw-la auxi_fw-la lium_o ecclesiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o be_v exclude_v all_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n that_o sin_n against_o the_o church_n the_o law_n be_v the_o temple_n or_o sanctuary_n whether_o the_o subject_n be_v to_o run_v for_o shelter_n and_o refuge_n 4â—_n m._n saint_n johâ—s_v speech_n fol._n 4â—_n if_o the_o warden_n of_o this_o temple_n desert_n their_o office_n and_o abjure_v the_o sanctuary_n let_v they_o expect_v nor_o fuge_fw-la thither_o nor_o other_o but_o the_o law_n to_o be_v testem_fw-la jud_v cem_fw-la &_o satellitem_fw-la their_o witness_n their_o judge_n their_o executioner_n and_o their_o i_o leave_v they_o so_o much_o for_o law_n the_o other_o prop_n or_o pillar_n of_o protection_n be_v arm_n arm_n arm_n whereof_o i_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v before_o for_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o subject_n duty_n and_o legiance_n and_o for_o that_o which_o concern_v his_o majesty_n it_o be_v so_o general_o know_v that_o i_o shall_v need_v to_o give_v but_o a_o touch_n by_o the_o common-law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n no_o man_n be_v chargeable_a to_o arm_v himself_o otherwise_o than_o he_o be_v wont_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n s._n edw._n 1._o and_o no_o man_n be_v compellable_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o shire_n but_o where_o necessity_n require_v and_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o realm_n and_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v as_o have_v be_v use_v in_o time_n pass_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n likewise_o the_o prepare_v man_n of_o arm_n and_o convey_v they_o unto_o the_o king_n into_o foreign_a part_n be_v mere_o to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o howsoever_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o certain_a commissioner_n do_v encroach_v upon_o the_o commons_o and_o compel_v the_o shire_n to_o pay_v wage_n to_o the_o preparer_n conveyer_n and_o soldier_n whereby_o the_o commons_o have_v be_v at_o great_a charge_n and_o much_o impoverish_v the_o king_n do_v will_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o do_v no_o more_o stat._n 1._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 5.7.1327_o and_o 18._o edw._n 3._o cap_n 7._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o man_n of_o arm_n halberd_n and_o archer_n choose_v to_o go_v in_o the_o king_n service_n out_o of_o england_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n wage_n from_o the_o day_n that_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v choose_v till_o they_o return_v those_o statute_n be_v but_o affirmation_n or_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v utter_o destructive_a to_o the_o late_a imposition_n of_o coat_n and_o conduct_n money_n and_o such_o like_a levy_n in_o that_o kind_n as_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o common_a assent_n in_o parliament_n by_o both_o these_o s._n law_n and_o arm_n the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o those_o two_o dear_a sister_n the_o church_n and_o common_a weal_n be_v strengthen_v and_o uphold_v and_o in_o both_o these_o the_o prince_n have_v power_n of_o direction_n to_o make_v and_o establish_v law_n to_o raise_v and_o levy_v war_n and_o power_n to_o command_v the_o execution_n and_o expedition_n of_o they_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v act_v without_o counsel_n frustra_fw-la leges_fw-la frustra_fw-la sunt_fw-la arma_fw-la nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la consilium_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o true_a rule_n sanissimum_fw-la consilium_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la concilio_fw-la the_o best_a counsel_n be_v from_o a_o council_n or_o assembly_n of_o counsellor_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o be_v attend_v with_o his_o privy_a council_n which_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a unum_fw-la è_fw-la pluribus_fw-la con_v tutum_fw-la and_o no_o body_n without_o a_o head_n for_o as_o forrescue_v fol._n 30._o say_v quandocunque_fw-la ex_fw-la pluribus_fw-la coâ—st_fw-la tuitur_fw-la unum_fw-la inter_fw-la illa_fw-la unum_fw-la erit_fw-la regens_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la erunt_fw-la recta_fw-la this_o body_n politic_a whereof_o the_o king_n be_v head_n the_o autiquity_n and_o use_n whereof_o 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a_o treatise_n of_o the_o antiquity_n authority_n use_v and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ancient_a court_n of_o leet_n or_o view_v of_o franck-pledge_a and_o of_o subordination_n of_o government_n derive_v from_o the_o institution_n of_o moses_n the_o first_o legislator_n and_o the_o first_o imitation_n of_o he_o in_o this_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n by_o king_n alfred_n and_o continue_v ever_o since_o together_o with_o addition_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o modern_a law_n and_o statute_n inquirable_a at_o those_o court_n until_o this_o present_a year_n 1641._o with_o a_o large_a explication_n of_o the_o old_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n annex_v london_n print_v by_o r._n b._n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o g._n badger_n at_o the_o king_n head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1641._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n assemble_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o that_o numerous_a assembly_n to_o the_o worthy_a speaker_n his_o much_o honour_a john_n selden_n esquire_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o learned_a long_a robe_n this_o treatise_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a court_n leet_n right_o honourable_a contain_v in_o it_o the_o several_a crime_n and_o offence_n there_o inquirable_a as_o well_o by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o by_o diverse_a statute_n whereof_o many_o of_o this_o great_a congregation_n have_v a_o vote_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o make_n it_o have_v be_v the_o work_n of_o many_o intercisive_a hour_n and_o have_v a_o whole_a winter-age_n under_o the_o oversight_n of_o a_o judge_n coke_n sir_n edward_n coke_n famous_a in_o his_o time_n sometime_o a_o honourable_a member_n of_o former_a parliament_n how_o it_o be_v entertain_v by_o he_o and_o with_o what_o benediction_n it_o return_v to_o the_o author_n from_o he_o be_v well_o know_v to_o a_o gentleman_n yet_o live_v his_o then_o amanuensis_fw-la since_o it_o please_v his_o late_a majesty_n attorney_n general_a upon_o a_o 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sithenoe_v the_o leet_n be_v just_o term_v schola_fw-la insigniendi_fw-la juvenes_fw-la it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o the_o son_n and_o servant_n of_o farmer_n yeoman_n and_o other_o verse_v in_o rural_a affair_n shall_v be_v discipline_v in_o the_o law_n under_o the_o government_n whereof_o they_o live_v and_o have_v their_o protection_n and_o for_o their_o better_a instruction_n i_o have_v in_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o several_a statute_n declare_v the_o pain_n and_o penalty_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o person_n who_o have_v not_o statute_n at_o large_a or_o abridgement_n reverend_a master_n crompton_n in_o the_o dedication_n of_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n affirm_v that_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o set_v down_o the_o penalty_n and_o punishment_n due_a to_o every_o offence_n mention_v in_o the_o charge_n contain_v in_o that_o book_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o order_n and_o method_n prosecute_v by_o the_o honourable_a sir_n anthony_n fitzharbert_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o that_o subject_a and_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o circuit_n deem_v it_o necessary_a to_o inform_v the_o people_n as_o well_o of_o the_o punishment_n as_o of_o the_o offence_n and_o if_o paruis_fw-la fas_fw-la sit_fw-la componere_fw-la magna_fw-la i_o have_v presume_v to_o take_v my_o pattern_n thence_o that_o offender_n may_v know_v the_o proportion_n of_o their_o pain_n as_o well_o as_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o crime_n and_o now_o right_o honourable_a this_o treatise_n together_o with_o the_o other_o annex_v the_o author_n do_v most_o submissive_o present_v unto_o this_o thrice_o honourable_a assembly_n humble_o implore_v the_o vouchsafement_n of_o your_o honourable_a licence_n and_o safe_a conduct_n for_o those_o innocent_a twin_n to_o pass_v cheerful_o into_o the_o world_n that_o they_o may_v be_v dispose_v and_o employ_v to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v compile_v as_o your_o honour_n shall_v think_v fit_a the_o god_n of_o all_o counsel_n and_o consolation_n be_v present_a and_o precedent_n in_o all_o your_o religious_a counsel_n and_o consultation_n and_o multiply_v his_o blessing_n upon_o this_o whole_a body_n as_o well_o in_o all_o your_o public_a as_o private_a affair_n for_o which_o the_o author_n will_v never_o cease_v incessant_o to_o pray_v rob._n powell_n the_o table_n of_o the_o several_a section_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n the_o preface_n or_o introduction_n touch_v the_o occasion_n and_o original_a of_o law_n the_o first_o institution_n of_o subordination_n by_o moses_n the_o first_o promulgation_n of_o law_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o legal_a oath_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o first_o imitation_n of_o moses_n in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o king_n alfred_n the_o first_o division_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o king_n alfred_n into_o county_n hundred_o and_o tything_n the_o appointment_n of_o officer_n and_o make_v law_n for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o statute_n concern_v the_o approvement_n of_o wastes-wood_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o law_n derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o alfred_n cite_v by_o mr._n cambden_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v by_o jury_n in_o those_o subordinate_a court_n of_o county_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n all_o subordinate_a justice_n derive_v from_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n the_o most_o principal_a use_n of_o court_n leet_n stand_v upon_o three_o point_n the_o oath_n of_o legiance_n minister_v at_o those_o meeting_n first_o institute_v by_o king_n arthur_n three_o thing_n considerable_a in_o the_o keep_n of_o turn_v and_o leet_n 1._o time_n 2._o place_n 3._o person_n to_o answer_v a_o objection_n for_o the_o time_n that_o all_o leet_n be_v not_o keep_v infra_fw-la mensem_fw-la after_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n in_o what_o case_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v a_o leet_n or_o franchise_n may_v be_v seize_v or_o forfeit_v or_o the_o lord_n damnify_v a_o direction_n for_o lord_n in_o choose_v their_o steward_n the_o property_n and_o quality_n which_o a_o steward_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o steward_n in_o leet_n a_o steward_n power_n to_o impose_v a_o reasonable_a fine_n and_o such_o fine_n be_v not_o afferable_a nor_o traversable_a the_o remedy_n for_o recovery_n of_o fyne_n and_o amerciament_n in_o a_o leet_n certain_a caution_n in_o the_o take_n of_o distress_n the_o last_o act_n or_o period_n of_o proceed_n in_o a_o court_n leet_n be_v afferement_n the_o ministerial_a part_n of_o a_o court_n leet_n in_o the_o levy_n of_o fyne_n and_o amerciament_n assess_v a_o special_a caution_n for_o lord_n of_o leet_n against_o the_o farm_a out_o of_o their_o perquisites_n the_o antiquity_n authority_n use_v and_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n leet_n or_o view_v of_o frank_n pledge_n etc._n etc._n the_o preface_n or_o introduction_n touch_v the_o occasion_n and_o original_n of_o law_n whilst_o man_n stand_v in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n there_o be_v no_o sin_n and_o so_o no_o need_n of_o any_o write_v or_o positive_a
in_o the_o multitude_n of_o counsellor_n there_o be_v safetic_a prov._n 11.14_o every_o purpose_n be_v establish_v by_o counsel_n and_o with_o good_a advice_n make_v war_n prov._n 30.18_o moses_n have_v jethro_n and_o aaron_n joshua_n the_o son_n of_o nun_n his_o successor_n caleb_n and_o eleazar_n the_o high_a priest_n for_o his_o privy_a counsellor_n david_n have_v his_o succession_n of_o counsellor_n samuel_n the_o prophet_n jonathan_n who_o love_n to_o he_o be_v wonderful_a abiathar_n the_o priest_n and_o nathan_n also_o a_o prophet_n with_o many_o other_o to_o return_v to_o our_o own_o nation_n king_n ine_fw-mi have_v his_o cinredus_n who_o he_o call_v his_o father_n hedda_n and_o erkenwald_n his_o bishop_n with_o many_o other_o alfred_n have_v his_o plegmund_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n werefridus_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o other_o athelstane_n edict_v his_o law_n exit_fw-la prudenti_fw-la vlfhelmae_n archiepiscopi_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la consilio_fw-la by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o archb._n and_o other_o bishop_n and_o so_o successive_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o have_v as_o before_o their_o privy_a counsel_n such_o and_o so_o many_o as_o the_o prince_n shall_v think_v good_a who_o do_v consult_v daily_o or_o when_o need_n be_v of_o the_o weighty_a matter_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o give_v therein_o to_o their_o prince_n the_o best_a advice_n they_o can_v the_o prince_n do_v participate_v to_o they_o all_o or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a such_o legation_n and_o message_n as_o come_v from_o foreign_a prince_n such_o letter_n or_o occurrent_n as_o be_v send_v to_o himself_o or_o his_o secretary_n every_o counsellor_n have_v a_o particular_a oath_n of_o faith_n and_o secrecy_n administer_v to_o he_o before_o he_o be_v admit_v a_o privy_a counsellor_n to_o show_v the_o extraordinary_a regard_n and_o royal_a use_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n counsel_n the_o regard_n â—_o the_o privy_a counsel_n let_v we_o look_v back_o upon_o the_o case_n of_o 5._o hen._n 4._o upon_o a_o agreement_n for_o a_o exchange_n have_v for_o the_o castle_n of_o barwick_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n wherein_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o deliver_v the_o earl_n land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o that_o castle_n by_o these_o word_n per_fw-la advise_v &_o assent_v des_fw-fr estate_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr realm_n &_o son_n parliament_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o realm_n so_o as_o the_o parliament_n be_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o great_a counsel_n and_o other_o estate_n of_o his_o realm_n who_o the_o king_n shall_v assemble_v before_o the_o say_a feast_n in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o parliament_n before_o etc._n etc._n as_o by_o the_o instrument_n thereof_o date_v at_o lichfield_n 27._o aug._n 5._o hen._n 4._o remain_v in_o the_o tower_n 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concilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_n &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concernentibus_fw-la quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la w._n etc._n etc._n teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la et_fw-la tractare_fw-la tibi_fw-la etc._n etc._n wherein_o these_o thing_n be_v worthy_a observation_n 1_o that_o this_o great_a court_n be_v assemble_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n express_v in_o his_o writ_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n with_o testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la 2_o this_o power_n be_v extend_v with_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o his_o right_a honourable_a privy_a council_n his_o grace_n favour_n and_o providence_n by_o call_v a_o 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and_o burgess_n be_v assemble_v for_o the_o commons_o consist_v when_o m._n crompton_n write_v his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n of_o 439._o person_n the_o king_n have_v the_o only_a power_n to_o appoint_v it_o his_o gracious_a favour_n be_v to_o give_v life_n and_o beginning_n to_o it_o by_o his_o own_o personal_a access_n in_o most_o royal_a state_n and_o as_o sinis_fw-la coronal_z opus_fw-la he_o crow_v and_o perfect_v all_o the_o act_n of_o this_o great_a assembly_n with_o his_o royal_a assent_n without_o which_o no_o bill_n can_v pass_v nor_o law_n be_v make_v though_o there_o be_v no_o write_a act_n of_o parliament_n extant_a before_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o yet_o some_o have_v sollicitous_o labour_v to_o draw_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o thrice_o excellent_a court_n of_o parliament_n from_o king_n arthur_n time_n to_o king_n ine_fw-mi offa_n ethelred_n alfred_n and_o other_o before_o the_o conquer_v our_o with_o a_o successory_a continuance_n until_o this_o present_a age_n and_o collect_v and_o infer_v that_o the_o word_n use_v by_o k._n inas_fw-la in_o the_o proem_n of_o his_o law_n exhortatione_n etc._n etc._n omnium_fw-la aldermannorum_fw-la mcor'um_fw-la &_o seniorum_fw-la sapientum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la and_o the_o like_a word_n of_o offa_n and_o other_o king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o conventus_fw-la sapientum_fw-la use_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o alfred_n the_o word_n of_o conventus_fw-la omnium_fw-la nobilinm_fw-la &_o sapientum_fw-la use_v by_o king_n athelftane_n cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la sapientum_fw-la use_v by_o king_n edgar_n haec_fw-la instituerunt_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o sapientes_fw-la mention_v of_o king_n ethelred_n and_o the_o like_a of_o other_o king_n shall_v include_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o parliament_n whether_o this_o most_o eminent_a court_n be_v in_o those_o ancient_a day_n assemble_v and_o exercise_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o now_o 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king_n in_o a_o unsteady_a and_o unsettle_a course_n of_o government_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 1224_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o such_o law_n and_o liberty_n as_o have_v be_v use_v long_a time_n before_o and_o cause_v charter_n to_o be_v make_v one_o call_v magna_n charta_fw-la the_o other_o charta_fw-la forestae_fw-la which_o he_o send_v into_o every_o county_n the_o preamble_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v set_v forth_o 3_o the_o two_o charter_n grant_v 9_o henry_n 3_o that_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o advancement_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n of_o his_o mere_a and_o freewill_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n earl_n baron_n and_o to_o all_o of_o his_o realm_n the_o liberty_n follow_v to_o be_v keep_v within_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o which_o grant_n contain_v in_o all_o 37._o chapter_n in_o the_o 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of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o only_a basis_n and_o ground_n cell_n which_o support_v the_o superstructure_n of_o all_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n or_o restitution_n of_o those_o not_o write_v law_n before_o mention_v will_v any_o man_n think_v it_o possible_a that_o this_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la can_v ever_o be_v violate_v by_o the_o same_o hand_n that_o make_v it_o the_o king_n be_v young_a mild_a and_o gracious_a but_o easy_a of_o nature_n a_o sin_n not_o in_o itself_o but_o by_o accident_n he_o be_v happy_a in_o his_o uncle_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o guide_n of_o his_o infancy_n but_o unhappy_a in_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n his_o justiciary_a and_o other_o those_o liberty_n redeem_v with_o the_o price_n of_o a_o fifteen_o the_o subject_n have_v not_o long_o enjoy_v and_o little_a fruit_n of_o future_a freedom_n more_o than_o for_o the_o present_a like_o a_o glimmer_a sunshine_n in_o a_o unconstant_a calm_n 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oxford_n or_o else_o they_o will_v recover_v they_o by_o the_o sword_n it_o be_v most_o disloyal_a in_o they_o to_o be_v assertores_fw-la libertatum_fw-la and_o to_o enter_v into_o competition_n with_o the_o king_n with_o commination_n of_o the_o sword_n bracton_n who_o write_v long_o before_o leave_v better_a counsel_n behind_o he_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o concern_v the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n si_fw-mi ab_fw-la eo_fw-la petatur_fw-la cum_fw-la breve_fw-la non_fw-la currat_fw-la contraipsum_fw-la if_o any_o thing_n be_v requirable_a from_o he_o since_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o no_o action_n locus_fw-la erit_fw-la supplicationi_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la corrigat_fw-la &_o emendet_fw-la he_o be_v to_o be_v supplicate_v that_o he_o will_v reform_v and_o amend_v his_o do_n which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o satis_fw-la ei_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ad_fw-la paenam_fw-la quod_fw-la deum_fw-la expectet_fw-la ultorem_fw-la it_o be_v punishment_n enough_o to_o he_o to_o expect_v the_o lord_n revenge_n observe_v what_o follow_v in_o this_o king_n time_n whilst_o he_o give_v over_o the_o reins_n of_o his_o rule_n to_o young_a unseasoned_a giddy_a brain_n some_o of_o they_o alyens_fw-fr and_o stranger_n the_o grave_a counsellor_n be_v discountenance_v the_o baron_n fall_v into_o factious_a rupture_n and_o the_o repine_a commons_o into_o discontent_a rebellion_n the_o whole_a monarchy_n languish_v all_o thing_n be_v disorder_v and_o out_o of_o frame_n almighty_a god_n look_v down_o from_o heaven_n upon_o the_o vacillation_n and_o incertitude_n of_o this_o vicegerencie_n under_o he_o upon_o earth_n exercise_v his_o own_o supremacy_n address_v one_o of_o his_o great_a messenger_n of_o indignation_n famine_n which_o rage_v with_o that_o violence_n 3_o claus_n an._n 42._o henry_n 3_o that_o the_o king_n be_v enforce_v to_o direct_v writ_n to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o shire_n ad_fw-la pauperes_fw-la mortuos_fw-la sepeliendos_fw-la famis_fw-la inedja_fw-la 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princesper_n quem_fw-la reges_fw-la regnant_a &_o principes_fw-la dominantur_fw-la towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o restore_v the_o king_n to_o his_o right_n and_o his_o tire_a subject_n to_o their_o natural_a obedience_n he_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o call_v a_o successful_a parliament_n at_o marleborough_n 18._o of_o novem._n 52._o of_o his_o reign_n 1267._o and_o therein_o among_o many_o notable_a law_n enact_v he_o solemn_o confirm_v the_o former_a charter_n in_o all_o their_o article_n and_o strict_o enjoin_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o to_o be_v inquire_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o eire_n in_o their_o circuit_n and_o before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o county_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v the_o king_n see_v his_o former_a error_n now_o begin_v to_o balance_v his_o government_n with_o praemio_fw-la &_o paena_fw-la reward_n and_o reprehension_n and_o himself_o with_o a_o equal_a hand_n to_o hold_v the_o scale_n he_o labour_v to_o reform_v all_o that_o be_v amiss_o the_o seat_n of_o judgement_n and_o counsel_n he_o supply_v