peer_n in_o parliament_n of_o what_o consideration_n decency_n can_v be_v chap._n xii_o their_o sit_v in_o judgement_n not_o so_o much_o against_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o canon_n as_o their_o assent_n to_o bill_n of_o attainder_n which_o be_v never_o condemn_v and_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o act_n of_o attainder_n chap._n xiii_o overrule_v a_o plea_n of_o pardon_n do_v not_o condemn_v the_o criminal_a and_o therefore_o they_o may_v judge_v of_o such_o plea_n though_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o a_o judgement_n of_o condemnation_n quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la further_o explain_v and_o that_o which_o follow_v upon_o another_o thing_n be_v not_o always_o cause_v by_o it_o fourteen_o bishop_n one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o christian_a europe_n and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n and_o trust_n the_o convenience_n of_o their_o not_o be_v divide_v in_o a_o distinct_a house_n from_o lay_v peer_n they_o can_v be_v detrude_v from_o that_o dignity_n no_o more_o than_o the_o government_n can_v be_v change_v which_o no_o law_n can_v do_v six_o bishop_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o their_o aristocratical_a power_n that_o all_o government_n be_v lawful_a that_o be_v lawful_o establish_v chap._n xv._o william_n the_o conqueror_n agreeable_a to_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o time_n put_v bishop_n under_o tenure_n by_o barony_n and_o all_o barony_n at_o that_o time_n feudal_n with_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o policy_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n it_o produce_v of_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o consist_v of_o the_o baronage_n in_o which_o the_o capitalis_fw-la justitiarius_n angliae_fw-la do_v preside_v of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o that_o time_n and_o that_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n upon_o special_a writ_n of_o summons_n become_v a_o parliament_n a_o account_n how_o all_o our_o present_a court_n derive_v out_o of_o it_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o high_a steward_n and_o of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o rise_n and_o growth_n and_o how_o inconvenient_a it_o be_v and_o how_o we_o recover_v out_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o that_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n by_o representative_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o that_o this_o it_o be_v allow_v can_v give_v no_o countenance_n to_o those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o change_v our_o present_a and_o better_a constitution_n that_o in_o all_o this_o change_n the_o bishop_n suffer_v no_o diminuion_n but_o when_o the_o ancient_a reason_n of_o baronage_n fail_v they_o be_v after_o to_o be_v consider_v under_o the_o new_a reason_n of_o baronage_n chap._n xvi_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o old_a reason_n of_o baronage_n become_v a_o prejudice_n in_o the_o judge_n upon_o which_o t._n furnival_n plea_n allow_v that_o he_o hold_v not_o per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la a_o entail_v of_o barony_n with_o land_n after_o allow_v the_o reason_n of_o nobility_n change_v and_o no_o man_n now_o noble_a by_o his_o acre_n many_o man_n summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o yet_o not_o noble_a no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o immovable_a right_n of_o bishop_n to_o have_v summons_n to_o parliament_n and_o that_o objection_n answer_v king_n may_v erect_v new_a successive_a nobility_n in_o clergyman_n that_o bishop_n be_v of_o a_o distinct_a sort_n of_o nobility_n and_o under_o that_o and_o other_o reason_n they_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o distinct_a state_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o three_o state_n which_o make_v the_o government_n under_o the_o king_n that_o he_o be_v none_o of_o they_o the_o objection_n against_o this_o answer_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v distinct_a and_o the_o several_a office_n and_o expectance_n in_o the_o government_n that_o make_v they_o so_o that_o the_o several_a order_n of_o peer_n make_v but_o one_o baronage_n and_o in_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a trust_n and_o honour_v great_a belong_v to_o bishop_n than_o lay_v baron_n in_o our_o present_a constitution_n their_o character_n and_o qualification_n commend_v they_o to_o the_o high_a trust_n and_o render_v they_o fit_a judge_n chap._n xviii_o the_o reason_n of_o trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v competent_a upon_o that_o reason_n in_o parliament_n though_o not_o so_o fit_a to_o be_v of_o the_o high_a steward_n court_n the_o law_n of_o m._n charta_n not_o lex_fw-la scripta_fw-la bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n how_o that_o right_o come_v to_o be_v discontinue_v and_o that_o in_o parliament_n they_o ought_v still_o to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n chap._n xix_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o maintain_v a_o opinion_n upon_o a_o single_a objection_n against_o a_o matter_n evident_o prove_v that_o question_n of_o this_o nature_n shall_v be_v consider_v with_o candour_n and_o not_o oppose_v with_o mere_a possibility_n chap._n xx._n several_a alteration_n in_o the_o government_n since_o the_o conquest_n that_o the_o alteration_n in_o what_o concern_v the_o baronage_n the_o bishop_n right_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o analogy_n to_o the_o change_n that_o change_v of_o government_n for_o the_o better_a can_v again_o be_v alter_v but_o our_o zeal_n be_v require_v to_o defend_v the_o government_n make_v better_a and_o they_o deserve_v ill_a that_o go_v about_o to_o reduce_v we_o to_o our_o old_a mischief_n by_o their_o antiquity_n chap._n xxi_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o change_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o parliament_n in_o the_o change_n of_o grant_v subsidy_n and_o how_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o bill_n of_o aid_n chap._n xxii_o the_o beneficial_a change_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o clause_n praemunientes_fw-la in_o the_o bishop_n writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n which_o give_v authority_n for_o the_o convocation_n by_o this_o we_o be_v discharge_v of_o provincial_a council_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n keep_v distinct_a from_o law_n of_o the_o state_n the_o church_n keep_v in_o peace_n from_o rend_a question_n and_o religion_n be_v conduct_v not_o by_o law_n but_o by_o canon_n not_o force_n but_o persuasion_n which_o commend_v our_o episcopal_a government_n chap._n xxiii_o the_o danger_n we_o avoid_v of_o have_v our_o baronage_n of_o england_n ambulatory_a and_o fix_v of_o it_o in_o family_n and_o a_o indefectible_a succession_n in_o which_o the_o right_a of_o the_o peer-age_n of_o bishop_n be_v establish_v chap._n xxiv_o the_o advantage_n the_o adversary_n seek_v to_o their_o cause_n by_o asperse_v the_o bishop_n remembrance_n of_o all_o the_o fault_n in_o all_o time_n commit_v by_o any_o of_o the_o order_n that_o many_o of_o those_o fault_n be_v principal_o due_a to_o the_o papal_a usurpation_n and_o the_o neglect_n of_o king_n to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o their_o own_o bishop_n and_o be_v all_o the_o vitia_n temporum_fw-la the_o time_n of_o popery_n chap._n xxv_o how_o inculpable_o our_o bishop_n have_v be_v in_o administration_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n how_o faithful_a in_o their_o temporal_a trust_n and_o asserter_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n they_o have_v not_o be_v irreverent_a to_o king_n nor_o have_v they_o encroach_v any_o power_n in_o civil_a matter_n in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la that_o the_o power_n that_o they_o challenge_v be_v mere_o spiritual_a and_o they_o challenge_v nothing_o of_o divine_a right_n but_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o ministry_n which_o they_o can_v lay_v aside_o mr._n selden_n argument_n for_o erastianism_n answer_v the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v not_o tie_v herself_o always_o to_o think_v and_o enjoin_v as_o she_o do_v at_o present_a the_o moderation_n of_o the_o church_n in_o opinion_n her_o apprehension_n of_o schism_n just_a and_o great_a they_o be_v not_o answerable_a for_o the_o ejectment_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n nor_o for_o the_o scandalous_a life_n of_o their_o clerk_n nor_o their_o chancellor_n nor_o abuse_v of_o excommunication_n why_o matter_n of_o incontinency_n be_v commit_v to_o their_o censure_n they_o have_v exercise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n against_o the_o infractor_n of_o m._n charta_n and_o how_o it_o have_v be_v guard_v with_o the_o denunciation_n of_o the_o church_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o expect_v as_o much_o from_o our_o bishop_n to_o support_v the_o government_n of_o law_n chap._n xxvi_o we_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n that_o the_o protestant_a bishop_n shall_v be_v as_o constant_a to_o the_o reform_a religion_n as_o popish_a bishop_n obstinate_a for_o popery_n a_o apology_n for_o their_o unanimity_n in_o vote_v their_o dependence_n not_o so_o great_a upon_o the_o crown_n as_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o disserve_v their_o prince_n the_o king_n bestow_v nothing_o upon_o they_o but_o what_o be_v the_o church_n the_o great_a expectation_n the_o government_n have_v of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o performance_n that_o which_o advance_v they_o must_v
authority_n or_o weight_n enough_o to_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a or_o a_o alteration_n therein_o notwithstanding_o that_o complaint_n which_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v make_v in_o the_o 45_o of_o e._n 3._o fol._n by_o the_o two_o house_n count_n baron_n and_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n how_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n per_fw-la cet_fw-fr grant_v mischief_n &_o damage_n sont_fw-fr avenuz_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr pass_n &_o pluis_fw-it purroit_fw-fr eschire_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr avenir_fw-fr all_o disherison_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr coronne_fw-fr &_o grant_v prejudice_n du_fw-fr royalme_n whereby_o great_a mischief_n and_o damage_n have_v happen_v in_o time_n past_a and_o more_o may_v fall_v out_o in_o time_n to_o come_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o they_o humble_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v employ_v layman_n this_o they_o have_v too_o much_o reason_n to_o desire_v then_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v advance_v his_o authority_n over_o they_o and_o put_v they_o under_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n which_o render_v they_o less_o fit_a to_o be_v entrust_v in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o be_v become_v subject_n of_o another_o empire_n usurp_v continual_o upon_o we_o which_o will_v never_o be_v our_o case_n again_o if_o the_o bishop_n can_v help_v it_o chap._n iii_o and_o now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o precedent_n of_o which_o the_o octavo_n book_n principal_o consist_v which_o seem_v as_o that_o author_n and_o the_o other_o in_o folio_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v not_o only_o a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n but_o a_o argumentative_a proof_n that_o they_o never_o have_v any_o because_o it_o can_v as_o they_o say_v be_v never_o prove_v to_o be_v otherwise_o immemorial_n time_n i_o confess_v be_v a_o great_a evidence_n of_o the_o right_n whether_o in_o non_fw-fr user_n or_o user_n and_o a_o fair_a reason_n to_o allow_v or_o deny_v the_o pretence_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v now_o consider_v the_o precedent_n as_o for_o the_o argumentative_a and_o discursive_a part_n of_o those_o book_n they_o will_v fall_v in_o to_o be_v answer_v by_o way_n of_o objection_n when_o we_o be_v discourse_v and_o prove_v the_o affirmative_a part_n of_o the_o question_n and_o will_v best_o be_v reprove_v by_o be_v place_v near_o the_o light_n of_o our_o reason_n for_o establish_v the_o right_n of_o the_o prelate_n if_o we_o do_v not_o give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o these_o precedent_n whatever_o we_o shall_v say_v i_o know_v can_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o argument_n to_o prove_v a_o thing_n not_o true_a which_o be_v possible_a &_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la testify_v by_o unexceptionable_a witness_n for_o such_o the_o precedent_n will_v be_v take_v until_o exception_n be_v make_v to_o their_o testimony_n the_o precedent_n produce_v by_o the_o two_o author_n be_v most_o the_o same_o only_o the_o octavo_n have_v more_o than_o what_o the_o folio_n book_n have_v recite_v the_o first_o case_n that_o the_o octavo_n produce_v against_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a their_o right_n of_o be_v judge_n in_o parliament_n in_o capital_a cause_n be_v that_o of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n simon_n beresford_n and_o other_o who_o be_v no_o peer_n and_o yet_o try_v in_o parliament_n and_z no_o bishop_n present_a and_o we_o agree_v it_o probable_a for_o his_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o count_n baron_n and_o peer_n and_o peer_n be_v name_v after_o baron_n can_v not_o comprehend_v the_o bishop_n and_o because_o we_o think_v it_o reasonable_a when_o the_o order_n of_o that_o house_n be_v particular_o enumerate_v that_o the_o order_n omit_v shall_v be_v intend_v absent_a but_o we_o will_v not_o allow_v but_o that_o peer_n be_v and_o so_o be_v grant_n comprehensive_a of_o bishop_n nor_o will_v we_o when_o the_o entry_n be_v general_n intend_v the_o bishop_n absent_a except_o he_o can_v otherwise_o prove_v they_o absent_a which_o we_o mention_v in_o the_o entry_n once_o for_o all_o as_o just_a and_o common_a measure_n between_o we_o in_o this_o dispute_n it_o will_v appear_v true_a what_o we_o affirm_v of_o the_o word_n peer_n and_o grant_n by_o what_o follow_v and_o if_o we_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o their_o be_v present_a when_o nothing_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a we_o shall_v do_v wrong_a to_o the_o cause_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o precedent_n be_v this_o a_o just_a precedent_n be_v not_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la hereby_o violate_v be_v not_o the_o proceed_n altogether_o illegal_a here_o be_v commoner_n try_v by_o peer_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v and_o that_o he_o do_v interpose_v with_o a_o plenitude_n of_o power_n in_o this_o particular_a case_n against_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n the_o great_a crime_n of_o this_o earl_n be_v too_o much_o familiarity_n with_o the_o king_n mother_n indignation_n and_o revenge_n and_o not_o justice_n form_v the_o process_n it_o be_v proceed_v to_o condemn_v he_o judicio_fw-la zeli_fw-la upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o notoriety_n of_o the_o fact_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n in_o his_o abridgement_n tell_v we_o anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n 3._o that_o the_o king_n charge_v the_o peer_n who_o as_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o king_n assent_n adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v roger_n as_o a_o traitor_n shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a certain_o they_o be_v none_o of_o the_o judge_n that_o give_v judgement_n as_o the_o king_n pronounce_v without_o cognisance_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o king_n have_v more_o honour_n for_o their_o order_n than_o to_o call_v then_o to_o such_o drudgery_n and_o service_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o sentence_n appear_v by_o the_o reversal_a thereof_o in_o parliament_n 25_o ed._n 3._o in_o which_o the_o original_a record_n be_v recite_v sir_n robert_n cotton_n in_o his_o abridgement_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o earl_n be_v condemn_v of_o certain_a point_n whereof_o he_o deserve_v commendation_n and_o for_o other_o altogether_o untrue_a surmise_n there_o be_v a_o bill_n bring_v into_o the_o lord_n house_n for_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n indeed_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherways_o reverse_v for_o no_o court_n can_v judicial_o reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n for_o error_n in_o law_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_v can_v be_v repeal_v but_o undo_v it_o may_v be_v by_o themselves_o in_o their_o legislative_a capacity_n here_o say_v the_o octavo_n the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o pass_n of_o that_o bill_n but_o yet_o the_o octavo_fw-la gentleman_n will_v not_o pretend_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v exclude_v in_o any_o act_n of_o legislation_n why_o therefore_o be_v he_o so_o willing_a to_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n so_o false_o and_o unrighteous_o and_o to_o produce_v this_o as_o a_o precedent_n against_o the_o bishop_n right_o of_o session_n in_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n by_o himself_o recognize_v there_o be_v nothing_o can_v excuse_v he_o herein_o for_o he_o be_v certain_o self-condemned_n of_o undue_a art_n in_o thiâ—_n matter_n in_o 20_o r._n 2._o the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n haxey_n happen_v which_o the_o octavo_n book_n page_n 20_o produce_v against_o we_o he_o be_v forsooth_o condemn_a in_o parliament_n for_o that_o he_o have_v prefer_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o regulate_v the_o outrageous_a expense_n of_o the_o king_n house_n particular_o of_o bishop_n and_o lady_n haxey_n be_v for_o this_o try_v and_o condemn_v to_o death_n for_o it_o in_o parliament_n and_o here_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o bishop_n and_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v any_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o party_n wrong_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o in_o any_o fitness_n give_v sentence_n but_o second_o if_o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n that_o that_o cause_v the_o process_n be_v royal_a anger_n upon_o a_o great_a faction_n of_o state_n in_o which_o i_o believe_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o engage_v make_v for_o depose_v of_o rich._n the_o second_o that_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v in_o act_v and_o promote_v by_o sir_n thomas_n haxey_n by_o his_o bill_n it_o be_v this_o make_v the_o sentence_n altogether_o abhorrent_n from_o legal_a justice_n in_o matter_n and_o form_n here_o be_v a_o trial_n of_o a_o commoner_n by_o peer_n a_o matter_n make_v treason_n that_o do_v participate_v nothing_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o treason_n but_o the_o discreet_a gentleman_n
to_o who_o such_o judgement_n do_v of_o right_o appertain_v do_v give_v their_o judgement_n he_n conclude_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o he_o say_v to_o be_v his_o peer_n which_o show_v they_o be_v not_o there_o but_o he_o must_v give_v we_o leave_v with_o much_o better_a logic_n to_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v present_a and_o we_o with_o reason_n presume_v because_o they_o be_v peer_n of_o parliament_n for_o so_o the_o record_n be_v not_o his_o peer_n for_o he_o fallacious_o change_v the_o term_n they_o be_v there_o except_o he_o can_v prove_v they_o absent_a if_o common_a right_n be_v not_o reason_n of_o presumption_n no_o presumption_n can_v be_v reasonable_a but_o we_o can_v prove_v to_o he_o they_o be_v there_o and_o thereby_o in_o consequence_n we_o have_v another_o proof_n that_o they_o be_v peer_n sir_n robert_n cotton_v abridgement_n tell_v we_o 5_o h._n 4._o fol._n 426._o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n at_o their_o own_o request_n and_o therefore_o certain_o then_o present_a be_v purge_v from_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o say_v earl_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o pray_v observe_v sir_n henry_n piercy_n his_o levy_n of_o war_n be_v adjudge_v treason_n by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n note_v that_o here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o full_a parliament_n and_o yet_o nothing_o in_o the_o entry_n but_o the_o stile_n of_o lord_n so_o various_a and_o contingent_a in_o respect_n of_o form_n be_v the_o entry_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v but_o to_o review_v and_o consider_v again_o the_o case_n of_o john_n hall_n condemn_v in_o parliament_n for_o treason_n for_o murder_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o to_o this_o place_n i_o have_v reserve_v the_o case_n of_o the_o two_o merchant_n that_o kill_v john_n imperial_a a_o ambassador_n of_o genova_n for_o both_o case_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o must_v receive_v the_o same_o answer_n and_o that_o be_v this_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o be_v make_v to_o declare_v certain_a matter_n treason_n and_o to_o be_v so_o judge_v in_o ordinary_a judicature_n but_o withal_o that_o statute_n do_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o other_o case_n suppose_a treason_n do_v happen_v it_o shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v treason_n concern_v which_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n do_v and_o be_v to_o declare_v by_o their_o legislative_a power_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o and_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n imperial_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o record_n express_o so_o that_o though_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o judgement_n of_o john_n hall_n they_o may_v have_v be_v it_o must_v be_v confess_v by_o our_o adversary_n if_o the_o judgement_n against_o john_n hall_n be_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n as_o it_o must_v be_v by_o this_o it_o appear_v how_o false_a a_o argument_n this_o of_o he_o be_v to_o conclude_v no_o right_n from_o absence_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a here_o it_o prove_v too_o much_o it_o prove_v a_o thing_n notorious_o false_a a_o thing_n false_a by_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o adversary_n and_o from_o what_o any_o falsehood_n may_v be_v infer_v be_v not_o itself_o true_a but_o stand_v reprove_v by_o the_o falsehood_n and_o absurdity_n of_o what_o follow_v in_o consequence_n thereof_o but_o this_o be_v too_o solemn_a reproof_n of_o so_o frivolous_a a_o argument_n for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n than_o this_o that_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o authority_n but_o what_o he_o be_v always_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o octavo_n go_v on_o and_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o 2_o h._n 4._o the_o first_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v frame_v by_o the_o lord_n temporal_a only_o and_o without_o question_n it_o be_v so_o for_o the_o order_n of_o proceed_n in_o case_n of_o heretic_n convict_v so_o require_v it_o the_o bishop_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n the_o pars_fw-la laesa_fw-la in_o heresy_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v therein_o offend_v and_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o proper_a for_o a_o ecclesiastic_a to_o be_v a_o actor_n therein_o the_o author_n do_v improve_v this_o as_o he_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o he_o can_v with_o any_o manner_n of_o colour_n to_o render_v the_o order_n of_o bishop_n hate_v and_o disesteem_v which_o be_v the_o public_a establishment_n the_o legal_a provision_n for_o the_o government_n and_o guidance_n of_o religion_n what_o mischief_n then_o be_v he_o a_o do_v how_o great_a be_v his_o fault_n to_o deprave_v that_o provision_n to_o destroy_v their_o reputation_n and_o esteem_n with_o the_o people_n to_o destroy_v all_o their_o authority_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n be_v not_o thereto_o want_v to_o make_v their_o ministry_n useless_a and_o to_o frustrate_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o high_a concernment_n of_o the_o nation_n do_v this_o become_v a_o great_a man_n i_o will_v not_o say_v a_o good_a man_n god_n rebuke_v he_o to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n and_o disrepute_n and_o dishonour_n any_o order_n of_o man_n or_o any_o constitution_n that_o can_v be_v any_o way_n useful_a to_o the_o public_a be_v a_o great_a fault_n but_o this_o of_o he_o be_v a_o most_o enormous_a offence_n but_o what_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o against_o the_o order_n of_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v with_o like_a unworthiness_n infer_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n itself_o for_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o conclude_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v a_o bad_a religion_n for_o that_o man_n of_o that_o denomination_n in_o the_o general_a apostasy_n by_o pretence_n of_o warranty_n from_o that_o religion_n though_o it_o give_v none_o murder_a innocent_n as_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o religion_n so_o deprave_v do_v reflect_v any_o dishonour_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o reform_a christianity_n and_o this_o answer_n will_v suffice_v too_o for_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n oldcastle_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n huntingdon_n and_o salisbury_n the_o lord_n le_fw-fr despencer_n and_o sir_n ralph_n lumley_n before_o that_o execute_v and_o declare_v traitor_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o lord_n temporal_a only_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 2_o h._n 4._o and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o lord_n bardolph_n against_o who_o it_o be_v proceed_v in_o a_o court_n of_o chivalry_n after_o their_o death_n who_o be_v declare_v traitor_n after_o they_o be_v dead_a in_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 7_o h._n 4._o i_o hope_v the_o octavo_n gentleman_n and_o all_o that_o be_v at_o present_a of_o his_o opinion_n will_v take_v this_o for_o a_o sufficient_a answer_n if_o we_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v irregular_a very_o irregular_a indeed_o to_o condemn_v man_n after_o they_o be_v dead_a when_o he_o himself_o will_v set_v aside_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n in_o 28_o h._n 6._o in_o parliament_n where_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a which_o though_o he_o say_v be_v the_o sole_a single_a precedent_n of_o bishop_n act_v in_o capital_a cause_n we_o shall_v therein_o convict_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o will_n to_o have_v lose_v himself_o in_o his_o passion_n and_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o enter_v that_o case_n with_o a_o cloud_n of_o other_o testimony_n and_o reason_n that_o affirm_v i_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o say_v demonstrate_v so_o as_o such_o matter_n can_v be_v demonstrate_v with_o a_o moral_a demonstration_n such_o as_o shall_v leave_v no_o doubt_n with_o any_o man_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o of_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n but_o we_o shall_v further_o add_v for_o answer_n that_o the_o temporal_a lord_n do_v not_o herein_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n for_o it_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n they_o deliver_v it_o be_v only_o a_o officious_a declaration_n a_o avow_v of_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o slaughter_n of_o these_o great_a man_n and_o to_o enter_v themselves_o of_o the_o other_o side_n but_o be_v it_o as_o reasonable_a for_o this_o writer_n to_o fore-judge_n the_o bishop_n of_o their_o franchise_n and_o to_o have_v it_o seize_v because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o misuser_n thereof_o and_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o so_o insolent_a a_o thing_n as_o to_o judge_v man_n unheard_a nay_o when_o dead_a and_o they_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v and_o to_o kill_v over_o again_o the_o murder_a lord_n for_o so_o they_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n who_o be_v not_o by_o legal_a process_n condemn_v and_o execute_v i_o can_v but_o observe_v in_o many_o of_o
regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la celebrandis_fw-la necnon_fw-la tractandi_fw-la &_o expediendi_fw-la in_o eisdem_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la singula_fw-la in_o instanti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la pro_fw-la statu_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la regalie_n ac_fw-la quiet_a pace_n &_o tranquillitate_fw-la regni_fw-la judicialiter_fw-la justificandi_fw-la venerabili_fw-la viro_fw-la d._n thomae_fw-la peircy_o ....._o nostram_fw-la plenariam_fw-la committimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la singula_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la rata_fw-la habeantur_fw-la the_o commons_o of_o england_n know_v what_o they_o say_v and_o can_v not_o be_v mistake_v in_o fact_n we_o know_v of_o no_o judgement_n reverse_v but_o those_o of_o the_o spencer_n but_o we_o have_v no_o record_n or_o very_o few_o of_o the_o time_n before_o edward_n the_o three_o transmit_v to_o we_o through_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o time_n but_o they_o than_o have_v certain_o whereupon_o they_o ground_v their_o petition_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a procuratory_n letter_n be_v make_v which_o petition_n here_o follow_v in_o terminis_fw-la mecredy_o prochein_o ensuant_n les_fw-fr commune_v monstrerent_fw-la au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr comment_n avant_fw-fr ces_fw-fr jeures_fw-fr plusieurs_fw-fr jugement_n &_o ordinance_n faitez_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr des_fw-fr progenitor_n nostre_fw-fr senior_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliement_n eiant_a estre_fw-fr repelle_n &_o adnulle_n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr l'estat_fw-la de_fw-fr clergy_n ne_fw-mi fust_v press_v en_fw-fr parliament_n a_fw-fr la_fw-fr faisaunce_n des_fw-fr dit_n jugement_n &_o ordenance_n &_o pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la prierent_fw-la au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr pur_fw-it surete_fw-it de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr personne_fw-fr &_o salvation_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr royalme_n les_fw-fr evesques_n &_o le_fw-fr clergy_n ferroient_fw-fr un_fw-fr procurator_n aver_v poiar_a sufficient_a pur_fw-mi consentir_fw-fr en_fw-fr leur_fw-fr nosme_n as_o toutes_fw-fr choses_fw-fr &_o ordinance_n a_o justifieis_n en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr parliament_n &_o que_fw-fr sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la chescun_fw-fr signor_fw-it espiritual_fw-la dirroit_fw-fr pleinenent_fw-la son_fw-fr advys_fw-fr sur_fw-fr qui_fw-fr les_fw-fr dit_n signor_n espiritual_a severalment_n examine_v se_fw-la consenterent_fw-la de_fw-fr comettre_fw-fr lour_v plein_fw-fr poiar_fw-la grantant_fw-la en_fw-fr les_fw-fr part_n &_o nosmerent_a on_o especial_a tho._n peircy_o chivaler_n &_o sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la baillerent_fw-la au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr une_fw-fr schedule_n contenant_v lour_v dit_fw-fr poiar_n le_fw-fr quelle_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr receust_fw-fr &_o commanda_fw-la la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr mecredy_n estre_fw-fr enter_v de_fw-fr record_n en_fw-fr rol_o de_fw-fr parliament_n deque_fw-la cela_fw-fr schedule_n le_fw-fr form_n sensuit_n but_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o this_o petition_n be_v make_v in_o 21_o r._n 2._o for_o that_o in_o the_o 11_o r._n 2._o the_o bishop_n have_v make_v their_o protestation_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o canon_n they_o can_v not_o be_v present_a the_o word_n of_o the_o protestation_n we_o shall_v here_o transcribe_v per_fw-la encheson_n &_o certein_v mattire_n feurent_fw-fr mouvez_fw-fr en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr present_a parliament_n &_o toucherent_a overtement_fw-fr crime_n l'archevesque_fw-la de_fw-fr canterbiry_n &_o les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr prelate_n de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr province_n fierent_fw-la une_fw-fr protestation_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr form_n &_o paroles_fw-fr qui_fw-la suent_fw-la in_o dei_fw-la nomine_fw-la amen_o cum_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o consuetudine_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerit_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la caeteros_fw-la suos_fw-la suffraganeos_fw-la confratres_fw-la &_o coepiscopos_fw-la abbates_n &_o priores_fw-la aliosque_fw-la praelatos_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la tenentes_fw-la pertinet_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la regiis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la ut_fw-la pares_fw-la regni_fw-la praedicti_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interest_n ibidemque_fw-la de_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ibi_fw-la tractari_fw-la consuetis_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la paribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la jus_o interessendi_fw-la habentibus_fw-la consulere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la ordinare_fw-la statuere_fw-la &_o definire_fw-la ac_fw-la cetera_fw-la facere_fw-la quae_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la tempore_fw-la ibidem_fw-la invenerint_fw-la faciend_n in_o quibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la nos_fw-la willielmus_fw-la cantuarien_n archiepiscopus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primus_fw-la &_o apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la legatus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la nostrisque_fw-la suffraganeis_fw-la coepiscopis_fw-la &_o confratribus_fw-la necnon_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la &_o prioribus_fw-la ac_fw-la praelatis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la supradictis_fw-la protestamur_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la protestatur_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la hic_fw-la fuit_fw-la modo_fw-la praesens_fw-la publicè_fw-la &_o expressè_fw-la quod_fw-la intendimus_fw-la &_o intendi_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o vult_fw-la eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la presenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ut_fw-la pares_fw-la regni_fw-la praedicti_fw-la more_fw-it solito_fw-la interest_n consulere_fw-la tractare_fw-la ordinare_fw-la statuere_fw-la &_o definire_fw-la ac_fw-la cetera_fw-la exercere_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la jus_o interessendi_fw-la habentibus_fw-la in_o iisdem_fw-la statu_fw-la &_o ordine_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la semper_fw-la salvis_fw-la verum_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la agitur_fw-la de_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la materiis_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la nobis_fw-la aut_fw-la alicui_fw-la eorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la instituta_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interest_n ea_fw-la propter_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la protestamur_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la hic_fw-la praesens_fw-la etiam_fw-la protestatur_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la intendimus_fw-la nec_fw-la volumus_fw-la sicuti_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la intendit_fw-la nec_fw-la vult_fw-la aliquis_fw-la eorundem_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la dum_fw-la de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la materiis_fw-la agitur_fw-la vel_fw-la agetur_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la interest_n sed_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o nostrum_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la penitus_fw-la absentare_fw-la jure_fw-la paritatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la &_o cujuslibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la interessendi_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la parliamento_fw-la quoad_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la inibi_fw-la exercenda_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la statui_fw-la &_o ordini_fw-la congruentia_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la semper_fw-la salvo_fw-la adhuc_fw-la insuper_fw-la protestamur_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la protestatur_fw-la quod_fw-la propter_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la absentiam_fw-la non_fw-la intendimus_fw-la nec_fw-la volumus_fw-la nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la intendit_fw-la vel_fw-la vult_fw-la quod_fw-la processus_fw-la habiti_fw-la &_o habendi_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la super_fw-la materiis_fw-la auditis_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la ut_fw-la praemittitur_fw-la interest_n quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la attinet_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la impugnentur_fw-la infirmentur_fw-la seu_fw-la etiam_fw-la revocentur_fw-la quelle_fw-fr protestation_n leu_fw-fr en_fw-fr plein_fw-fr parliament_n all_o instance_n &_o priere_n du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr l'archevesque_fw-la &_o les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr prelate_n susditz_fw-fr &_o inrollez_fw-fr icy_a en_fw-fr rol_n du_fw-fr parliament_n per_fw-la commandment_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o assent_n des_fw-fr signior_n temporeles_a &_o commune_v this_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o bishop_n will_v have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o king_n command_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o it_o be_v enrol_v for_o that_o all_o the_o formality_n that_o be_v use_v in_o these_o time_n in_o pass_v a_o law_n be_v only_o to_o have_v the_o matter_n short_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n or_o journal_n book_n that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n and_o two_o house_n which_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o law_n afterward_o by_o the_o justice_n and_o king_n council_n when_o the_o parliament_n be_v rise_v but_o this_o be_v never_o do_v in_o this_o protestation_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o law_n but_o we_o will_v admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o law_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v a_o law_n only_o for_o that_o case_n and_o can_v be_v extend_v no_o further_o those_o bishop_n protest_v but_o for_o who_o for_o themselves_o only_o their_o own_o person_n not_o their_o successor_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o canon_n they_o can_v not_o be_v present_a at_o certain_a matter_n to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o the_o parliament_n what_o those_o canon_n be_v they_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o they_o have_v no_o other_o reason_n but_o the_o canon_n to_o pretend_v at_o that_o time_n we_o hear_v not_o a_o word_n from_o they_o of_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n and_o what_o be_v it_o that_o they_o protest_v why_o only_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v present_a at_o what_o only_o at_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a mention_v in_o the_o petition_n and_o in_o that_o present_a parliament_n but_o be_v this_o without_o any_o regard_n of_o their_o right_n no_o they_o save_v their_o right_n their_o
ensue_v if_o they_o have_v be_v divide_v and_o separate_v in_o several_a college_n and_o have_v have_v in_o consequence_n thereof_o a_o negative_a upon_o each_o other_o as_o they_o then_o of_o necessity_n must_v but_o by_o unite_n both_o order_n into_o one_o council_n and_o assembly_n distraction_n in_o council_n and_o impediment_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o prince_n be_v avoid_v and_o we_o be_v assure_v of_o a_o more_o wise_a as_o well_o as_o a_o unanimous_a and_o more_o authoritative_a result_n in_o all_o council_n and_o debate_n which_o if_o the_o octavo_n have_v due_o consider_v he_o will_v not_o have_v deprave_v and_o disparage_v this_o wise_a constitution_n by_o compare_v it_o to_o a_o nest_n of_o box_n they_o be_v therefore_o for_o these_o great_a reason_n both_o spiritual_a and_o secular_a lord_n unite_v in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o kingdom_n and_o these_o two_o order_n of_o noble_n spiritual_a and_o secular_a become_v the_o two_o state_n which_o together_o with_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n the_o three_o state_n make_v the_o parliament_n diet_n and_o convention_n of_o state_n under_o which_o name_n the_o great_a assembly_n which_o we_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o several_a sovereignty_n of_o christian_a europe_n have_v respective_o pass_v this_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a onuphrius_n postquam_fw-la verò_fw-la juris_fw-la imperii_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la eorundem_fw-la praelat_fw-la electio_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la &_o ceteri_fw-la principes_fw-la seculares_fw-la imperii_fw-la tum_fw-la caesares_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la religione_fw-la bene_fw-la merere_fw-la volebant_fw-la sine_fw-la imperii_fw-la tamen_fw-la praejudicio_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la episc_n &_o abbates_n ob_fw-la religionem_fw-la tanquam_fw-la potiora_fw-la imperii_fw-la membra_fw-la prae_fw-la caeteris_fw-la laicis_fw-la principibus_fw-la honorare_fw-la profana_fw-la ditione_n &_o ingentibus_fw-la opibus_fw-la honestare_fw-la arces_fw-la oppida_fw-la urbes_fw-la marchias_n ducatus_fw-la provincias_fw-la pedagia_fw-la telonia_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la portaria_n &_o multa_fw-la alia_fw-la quae_fw-la imperii_fw-la propria_fw-la erant_fw-la episcopatibus_fw-la concedere_fw-la quae_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la bonis_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la imperium_fw-la pertinebant_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la alienis_fw-la feudis_fw-la erant_fw-la nam_fw-la laicis_fw-la principibus_fw-la sine_fw-la legitimo_fw-la haerede_fw-la mortuis_fw-la eorum_fw-la provincias_fw-la quae_fw-la beneficiario_fw-la jure_fw-la ad_fw-la imperium_fw-la pertinebant_fw-la non_fw-la aliis_fw-la ampliûs_fw-la laicis_fw-la regulis_fw-la sed_fw-la episcopis_fw-la concedebat_fw-la atque_fw-la hac_fw-la ratione_fw-la omnes_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la &_o abbatias_fw-la italiae_fw-la galliarum_n &_o germaniae_n imò_fw-la totius_fw-la orbis_n latini_n &_o denique_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la romanum_fw-la ex_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la ditissimos_fw-la maximos_fw-la principes_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la eye_v scilicet_fw-la quibus_fw-la quae_fw-la antea_fw-la imperii_fw-la juris_fw-la erant_fw-la in_fw-la nulla_fw-la re_fw-la propterea_fw-la imperialia_fw-la jura_fw-la minui_fw-la existimantes_fw-la quip_n quoth_v certi_fw-la essent_fw-la eos_fw-la omnes_fw-la praelatos_fw-la a_o se_fw-la designandos_fw-mi fore_o &_o non_fw-la nisi_fw-la jussu_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la sacerdotia_fw-la ipsa_fw-la obtenturos_fw-la nicholaus_fw-la cusanus_fw-la lib._n 3._o de_fw-la concordia_fw-la catholica_fw-la cap._n 27._o attribute_n this_o policy_n to_o otho_n secundus_fw-la who_o say_v he_o unico_fw-la gaudens_fw-la filio_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la regnis_fw-la cogitans_fw-la difficile_fw-la fore_fw-la absque_fw-la maximo_fw-la labour_v tot_fw-la regna_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la aliquamdiu_fw-la seruari_fw-la posse_fw-la insequens_fw-la vestiga_n avi_fw-la svi_fw-la henrici_fw-la primi_fw-la &_o ottonis_fw-la patris_fw-la suum_fw-la cogitatum_fw-la ad_fw-la res_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la appulit_fw-la considerans_fw-la multa_fw-la jam_fw-la religiosis_fw-la locis_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la reges_fw-la donata_fw-la summa_fw-la pace_fw-la gaudere_fw-la quia_fw-la verecundum_fw-la erat_fw-la deo_fw-la dicatis_fw-la vim_o infer_v animo_fw-la ponderavit_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la factam_fw-la synodo_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la 63._o dist_n in_o synodo_n per_fw-la quam_fw-la perpetua_fw-la dabatur_fw-la potestas_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la &_o romanum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la &_o cunctos_fw-la sub_fw-la imperio_fw-la episcopos_fw-la investiendi_fw-la vel_fw-la saltem_fw-la eorum_fw-la consensum_fw-la semper_fw-la concurrere_fw-la debere_fw-la celebrata_fw-la canonica_n electione_n ut_fw-la 63._o distinct_a nos_fw-la sanctorum_n vnde_fw-la hoc_fw-la ponderans_fw-la credidit_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la imperio_fw-la subjectis_fw-la pacem_fw-la dare_v posse_fw-la si_fw-la temporalia_fw-la dominia_fw-la tam_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quam_fw-la aliis_fw-la adjungerentur_fw-la cum_fw-la certi_fw-la servitii_fw-la observatione_fw-la tunc_fw-la enim_fw-la cultus_fw-la divinus_fw-la augmentaretur_fw-la &_o religionem_fw-la in_o magnam_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la exaltandam_fw-la credidit_fw-la quando_fw-la sanctissimi_fw-la magnae_fw-la potentiae_fw-la aliis_fw-la principibus_fw-la intermiscerentur_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la tunc_fw-la quosque_fw-la voluntate_fw-la in_o peccatis_fw-la uti_fw-la nulla_fw-la publica_fw-la sperabat_fw-la unquam_fw-la peccata_fw-la captorum_fw-la &_o depopulatorum_fw-la agrorum_fw-la &_o communem_fw-la pacem_fw-la turbantium_fw-la incendiariorum_fw-la &_o consimilium_fw-la posse_fw-la nutriri_fw-la ecclesiasticâ_fw-la sacrâ_fw-la potestate_fw-la potenti_fw-la &_o valenti_fw-la resistente_fw-la etiam_fw-la praedones_fw-la &_o pauperum_fw-la oppressores_fw-la qui_fw-la particulari_fw-la regimini_fw-la praeessent_fw-la sic_fw-la corrigi_fw-la posse_fw-la affirmabat_fw-la ut_fw-la sic_fw-la absque_fw-la tyrannica_fw-la oppressione_n populus_fw-la in_o libertate_fw-la vivere_fw-la posset_n imperio_fw-la etiam_fw-la tranquillissimo_fw-la non_fw-la dubitabat_fw-la hanc_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la esse_fw-la utilissimam_fw-la quando_fw-la per_fw-la annua_fw-la servitia_fw-la &_o praestimonias_fw-la quilibet_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la juxta_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la temporalium_fw-la indictas_fw-la status_fw-la imperialis_fw-la manu_fw-la teneretur_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la multo_fw-la major_a imperii_fw-la potentia_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la appareret_fw-la quod_fw-la illis_fw-la omninibus_fw-la dominiis_fw-la ita_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la traditis_fw-la nullus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la imperium_fw-la &_o absque_fw-la successione_n percipi_fw-la posset_n who_o be_v desirous_a of_o more_o to_o this_o purpose_n may_v see_v sigonius_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la italiae_fw-la bishop_n be_v make_v duke_n and_o count_n in_o france_n and_o also_o peer_n in_o france_n and_o about_o this_o time_n out_o of_o the_o prince_n duke_n and_o count_n the_o number_n of_o 12_o be_v select_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o erect_v into_o the_o title_n of_o the_o 12_o peer_n of_o france_n by_o which_o dignity_n they_o become_v the_o chief_a councillor_n and_o director_n of_o state_n these_o twelve_o be_v choose_v beside_o their_o be_v peer_n in_o matter_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o old_a parliament_n be_v peer_n also_o in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o while_o their_o greatness_n hold_v be_v therein_o so_o powerful_a that_o they_o add_v a_o taste_n of_o aristocracy_n to_o that_o great_a monarchy_n not_o disagreable_a to_o the_o title_n that_o our_o peer_n assume_v of_o be_v pares_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o have_v a_o power_n fraenum_fw-la imponere_fw-la regi_fw-la as_o bracton_n tell_v we_o but_o he_o and_o his_o law_n both_o be_v antiquate_v of_o these_o six_o be_v lay_v and_o six_o be_v ecclesiastical_a but_o the_o dignity_n of_o pair_n be_v suppose_v in_o these_o bishop_n not_o as_o they_o be_v bishop_n but_o as_o be_v duke_n and_o count_n also_o that_o be_v in_o the_o first_o three_o viz._n rheims_n laon_n langre_n as_o duke_n and_o of_o beavois_n chalous_a and_o noyons_fw-fr as_o count_n these_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n have_v such_o a_o power_n towards_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n as_o the_o ephori_fw-la of_o sparta_n and_o the_o justiciaries_n of_o arragon_n have_v towards_o their_o king_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o exercise_v that_o power_n with_o care_n and_o they_o do_v exert_v it_o towards_o their_o king_n what_o they_o do_v agreeable_a to_o the_o power_n assign_v they_o in_o the_o government_n be_v lawful_a and_o just_a nay_o their_o bind_a duty_n but_o certain_o the_o exercise_n of_o these_o power_n be_v against_o no_o command_n of_o god_n for_o god_n make_v no_o government_n nor_o oblige_v we_o to_o obey_v any_o but_o what_o be_v make_v by_o man_n the_o government_n itself_o be_v its_o own_o measure_n it_o be_v no_o objection_n against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o any_o government_n that_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a if_o they_o like_v it_o notwithstanding_o who_o government_n it_o be_v but_o this_o constitution_n be_v of_o advantage_n to_o royal_a family_n in_o that_o it_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o entail_v of_o the_o crown_n upon_o their_o family_n and_o preserve_v the_o monarchy_n and_o its_o descent_n and_o beside_o have_v this_o far_a conveniency_n that_o it_o be_v under_o they_o impossible_a for_o a_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n to_o be_v undo_v in_o a_o trice_n for_o a_o caprice_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o destroy_v to_o make_v a_o fortune_n for_o some_o upstart_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o mankind_n it_o be_v to_o be_v earnest_o desire_v and_o pray_v that_o such_o as_o they_o who_o derive_v no_o honour_n from_o their_o ancestor_n may_v leave_v none_o to_o their_o child_n that_o themselves_o may_v survive_v their_o honour_n and_o leave_v nothing_o of_o their_o
like_o this_o be_v before_o attempt_v by_o king_n john_n by_o this_o writ_n of_o king_n john_n the_o like_a of_o which_o be_v not_o find_v rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la milites_fw-la ballivae_fw-la tuus_fw-la qui_fw-la summoniti_fw-la fuerant_fw-la esse_fw-la apud_fw-la oxoniam_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la à _fw-la die_fw-la omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la in_o 15_o dies_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la cum_fw-la armis_fw-la suis_fw-la corpora_fw-la vero_fw-la baronum_fw-la sive_fw-la armis_fw-la singulariter_fw-la &_o 4_o discretos_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la illuc_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la eundem_fw-la terminum_fw-la ad_fw-la loquendum_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la written_n 11_o die_v novembris_fw-la dor_n claus_n 15._o johannis_n regis_fw-la part_n 2._o m._n 7._o but_o that_o hen._n 3._o in_o that_o parliament_n have_v some_o notable_a expedient_a for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o quiet_n his_o hope_n and_o desire_v of_o accomplishng_v it_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o style_n of_o the_o fore-recited_a writ_n if_o compare_v with_o another_o writ_n of_o summons_n in_o a_o cursory_a form_n in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v thus_o henricus_n etc._n etc._n venerabili_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la waltero_fw-la eboracensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la salutem_fw-la mandamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la qualenus_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o vestrum_fw-la diligitis_fw-la &_o in_o fide_fw-la qua_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la omissis_fw-la sitis_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n à _fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillani_n in_o 14_o dies_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la statum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la specialiter_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la but_o short_o to_o deduce_v the_o history_n of_o this_o change_n which_o be_v but_o conjectural_a under_o the_o authority_n of_o mr._n selden_n in_o which_o nothing_o be_v certain_a but_o that_o the_o bishop_n continue_v in_o the_o change_n of_o the_o baronage_n in_o the_o same_o state_n of_o greatness_n mention_v the_o same_o order_n have_v their_o writ_n of_o summons_n continue_v to_o they_o as_o before_o and_o though_o many_o of_o the_o regular_a baron_n be_v after_o omit_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n yet_o not_o one_o bishop_n ever_o want_v his_o summons_n this_o discrimination_n show_v that_o they_o be_v now_o baron_n by_o writ_n as_o the_o lay_v baron_n be_v and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o be_v because_o tenor_n do_v not_o now_o make_v they_o baron_n but_o such_o only_o be_v so_o who_o have_v the_o king_n writ_n send_v to_o they_o of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n so_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v reckon_v barones_n feudales_n or_o baron_n by_o tenure_n but_o barones_n rescriptitii_fw-la as_o all_o baron_n at_o this_o day_n except_o those_o by_o patent_n which_o be_v so_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o tenure_n the_o feudal_n baronage_n as_o we_o say_v be_v as_o large_a and_o as_o numerous_a as_o the_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a which_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v multiply_v several_a way_n for_o every_o part_n of_o the_o fee_n however_o divide_v the_o service_n reserve_v upon_o that_o fee_n that_o be_v entire_a and_o indivisible_a be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o several_a proprietor_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o divide_v fee_n the_o feudal_n barony_n beside_o be_v ambulatory_a not_o fix_v to_o family_n but_o assignable_a as_o estate_n and_o pass_v with_o the_o land_n who_o see_v not_o that_o by_o this_o constitution_n and_o nature_n of_o baronage_n a_o great_a many_o mean_a person_n not_o agreeable_a to_o that_o high_a order_n must_v be_v entitle_v to_o it_o and_o so_o in_o truth_n it_o happen_v and_o hereupon_o a_o distinction_n be_v make_v first_o between_o barones_n majores_fw-la &_o barones_n minores_fw-la the_o barones_n minores_fw-la soon_o lose_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n altogether_o this_o be_v conjecture_v by_o mr._n selden_n to_o be_v before_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n john_n reign_n and_o their_o legal_a style_n become_v milites_fw-la or_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la which_o some_o upon_o a_o mistake_n anticipate_v the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n make_v in_o h._n 3._o time_n think_v when_o they_o meet_v with_o milites_fw-la or_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la in_o parliament_n they_o have_v find_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n choose_v for_o representative_n in_o parliament_n and_o if_o they_o retain_v the_o name_n and_o style_n of_o baron_n it_o be_v now_o but_o abusive_o apply_v to_o they_o for_o their_o barony_n be_v in_o truth_n estimable_a but_o as_o knight_n fee_n only_o and_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o baron_n there_o remain_v some_o to_o this_o day_n this_o appear_v by_o a_o passage_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n make_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o it_o be_v in_o mat._n paris_n 343._o ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_v concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la auxilio_fw-la assidendo_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o tribus_fw-la casibus_fw-la predict_v these_o three_o case_n of_o aid_n to_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n of_o aid_n to_o marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o aid_n of_o ransom_n be_v understand_v heir_n as_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o charter_n et_fw-la de_fw-la scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la faciemus_fw-la summoneri_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n angliae_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la et_fw-la praeterea_fw-la faciemus_fw-la summoneri_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la tenent_fw-la this_o be_v one_o step_v to_o remove_v these_o barones_n minores_fw-la from_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n which_o by_o h._n 3._o be_v quite_o discharge_v and_o never_o appear_v after_o in_o parliament_n except_o choose_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o because_o i_o find_v this_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n not_o well_o understand_v by_o several_a considerable_a writer_n nor_o by_o mr._n selden_n explain_v i_o will_v offer_v my_o thought_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v not_o impertinent_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n the_o first_o part_n to_o which_o the_o part_n before-recited_n do_v refer_v be_v thus_o nullum_fw-la scutagium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ponam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la common_a concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la redimendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la semel_fw-la maritandum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la fiet_fw-la nisi_fw-la rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la and_o then_o follow_v &_o ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o tribus_fw-la casibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la &_o scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o first_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la he_o mean_v the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o that_o he_o do_v grant_v that_o out_o of_o that_o court_n he_o will_v not_o impose_v escuage_z or_o aid_v upon_o his_o tenant_n except_o it_o be_v those_o three_o case_n of_o aid_n mention_v for_o escuage_z be_v then_o and_o after_o assess_v in_o that_o court_n and_o that_o proper_o as_o be_v due_a by_o their_o tenure_n only_o the_o opportionment_n there_o be_v to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v a_o proper_a office_n for_o the_o king_n tenant_n among_o themselves_o until_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 1._o de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la in_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v put_v or_o levy_v without_o the_o will_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o free_a commons_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o for_o all_o matter_n other_o than_o those_o three_o mention_a aid_n and_o escuage_z which_o be_v due_a by_o tenure_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o that_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la that_o be_v his_o parliament_n and_o he_o there_o declare_v how_o he_o will_v have_v it_o summon_v as_o to_o his_o baronage_n who_o in_o that_o part_n of_o his_o charter_n be_v to_o receive_v their_o satisfaction_n and_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n they_o be_v likewise_o confirm_v in_o the_o same_o charter_n and_o therein_o provide_v for_o so_o that_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la in_o king_n john_n time_n be_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n declare_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o before_o this_o charter_n there_o be_v some_o law_n to_o declare_v who_o those_o majores_fw-la barones_n be_v and_o who_o those_o tenant_n in_o chief_a be_v that_o shall_v be_v account_v now_o no_o long_a baron_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a have_v lose_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o particular_a
summons_n to_o parliament_n and_o the_o style_n of_o baron_n it_o be_v less_o difficult_a for_o those_o great_a baron_n to_o procure_v a_o law_n to_o exclude_v the_o rest_n whole_o from_o have_v any_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n under_o the_o name_n of_o tenant_n in_o chief_a only_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n doubtless_o say_v mr._n selden_n some_o law_n be_v afterward_o make_v that_o none_o shall_v come_v to_o parliament_n as_o a_o baron_n that_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o tenure_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v several_a writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o they_o in_o which_o number_n not_o only_o all_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o great_a baron_n be_v comprehend_v but_o other_o to_o who_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v which_o be_v in_o effect_n that_o no_o tenure_n shall_v any_o long_o make_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n only_o shall_v make_v a_o baron_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a for_o the_o reason_n aforemention_v that_o such_o law_n be_v make_v the_o 49_o h._n 3._o and_o far_o for_o that_o we_o find_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o 26_o e._n 3._o be_v discharge_v from_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o other_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v to_o parliament_n before_o 49th_o year_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o after_o that_o interpotalis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la as_o if_o part_n of_o the_o constitution_n have_v be_v that_o those_o of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v account_v the_o barones_n majores_fw-la so_o declare_v by_o have_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n shall_v have_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n thence_o after_o in_o succession_n and_o herewith_o agree_v mr._n cambden_n brit._n foe_o henricus_fw-la tertius_fw-la ex_fw-la tantâ_fw-la multitudine_fw-la quae_fw-la seditiosa_fw-la &_o turbulenta_fw-la fuit_fw-la optimos_fw-la quosque_fw-la rescripto_fw-la ad_fw-la comitia_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la evocaverit_fw-la ille_fw-la enim_fw-la ex_fw-la satis_fw-la antiquo_fw-la scriptore_fw-la loquor_fw-la post_fw-la magnas_fw-la perturbationes_fw-la &_o enorme_v vexationes_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o simonem_fw-la de_fw-la montfort_n &_o alios_fw-la barones_n motas_fw-la &_o sopitas_fw-la statuit_fw-la &_o ordinavit_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regni_n angliae_fw-la quibus_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la dignatus_fw-la est_fw-la brevia_fw-la summonitionum_fw-la dirigere_fw-la venierent_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la chap._n xvi_o so_o that_o it_o appear_v clear_o that_o the_o feudal_n barony_n about_o this_o time_n be_v quite_o discharge_v so_o far_o that_o no_o man_n by_o a_o feudal_a barony_n have_v any_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o those_o that_o be_v feudal_a baron_n before_o this_o time_n by_o the_o alienation_n of_o their_o barony_n afterward_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v baron_n but_o for_o that_o the_o majores_fw-la barones_n and_o such_o as_o have_v then_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o be_v appoint_v to_o make_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o after_o time_n be_v then_o baron_n by_o tenure_n it_o continue_v a_o opinion_n some_o time_n that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v such_o writ_n of_o summons_n but_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v thereto_o by_o their_o tenor_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o after_o this_o constitution_n many_o that_o be_v feudal_a baron_n before_o have_v take_v a_o liberty_n to_o entail_v their_o barony_n with_o the_o land_n that_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la upon_o the_o heir_n male_n whereby_o the_o heir_n general_a or_o next_o heir_n female_a be_v exclude_v and_o a_o heir_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n have_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n with_o the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o entail_v we_o will_v trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o one_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o that_o be_v as_o late_o as_o q._n e._n william_n lord_n paget_n of_o beaudesert_n entail_v the_o barony_n of_o longdon_n and_o haywood_n by_o fine_a which_o descend_v to_o henry_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o have_v elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n die_v 11_o eliz._n after_o who_o death_n thomas_n brother_n and_o heir_n male_a of_o henry_n enter_v into_o the_o barony_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n this_o be_v allowable_a because_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o name_n and_o family_n be_v thereby_o better_o support_v and_o the_o office_n of_o a_o baron_n continue_v in_o the_o family_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o it_o better_o perform_v by_o such_o direction_n of_o the_o descent_n and_o we_o do_v also_o observe_v that_o after_o the_o reason_n of_o be_v a_o baron_n from_o tenure_n do_v cease_v the_o follow_a time_n keep_v the_o old_a form_n of_o speech_n &_o tenere_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la be_v use_v common_o to_o denote_v a_o man_n a_o baron_n that_o the_o law_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v appear_v for_o that_o a_o issue_n at_o law_n whether_o baron_n or_o not_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o parliament_n record_v of_o his_o summons_n and_o session_n there_o as_o a_o baron_n and_o not_o by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o prove_v the_o tenure_n i_o will_v not_o therefore_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o what_o be_v report_v to_o we_o in_o our_o year-book_n nor_o myself_o in_o reconcile_n the_o seem_a disagreement_n there_o about_o this_o matter_n only_o thus_o that_o the_o judge_n have_v sometime_o speak_v cum_fw-la vulgo_fw-la and_o not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o judge_v according_a to_o law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr furnival_n but_o the_o baron_n be_v ancient_o first_fw-mi so_o by_o tenure_n do_v so_o stick_v with_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o allow_v thomas_n the_o furnivals_n plea_n that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la to_o discharge_v he_o from_o be_v a_o baron_n though_o he_o have_v be_v summon_v as_o a_o baron_n and_o sit_v in_o several_a parliament_n as_o such_o but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o for_o that_o which_o now_o make_v parliamentary_a baron_n be_v the_o receive_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n before_o the_o 49_o h._n 3._o the_o bishop_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v majores_fw-la barones_n and_o have_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a man_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o law_n aforesaid_a and_o they_o by_o this_o new_a constitution_n become_v baron_n for_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n not_o by_o tenure_n any_o long_o no_o more_o than_o the_o great_a lay_v baron_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o by_o the_o afore_o remember_v constitution_n and_o law_n make_v some_o time_n about_o the_o 49_o h._n 3._o and_o though_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n which_o be_v put_v under_o that_o tenure_n be_v alienate_v or_o exchange_v as_o they_o may_v have_v be_v i_o be_o sure_a if_o they_o be_v not_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n put_v a_o restraint_n upon_o they_o yet_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o their_o barony_n remain_v it_o be_v a_o question_n i_o know_v whether_o a_o bishop_n can_v demand_v his_o writ_n to_o parliament_n before_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o temporality_n upon_o his_o consecration_n there_o be_v valuable_a opinion_n on_o both_o side_n but_o if_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o temporality_n must_v be_v first_o make_v it_o be_v i_o conceive_v upon_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o he_o be_v not_o complete_o bishop_n before_o that_o be_v do_v no_o more_o than_o a_o rector_n be_v a_o complete_a rector_n after_o institution_n before_o induction_n be_v make_v though_o he_o ought_v i_o conceive_v to_o have_v his_o writ_n upon_o consecration_n because_o upon_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spirituality_n use_v ancient_o to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n as_o diocesan_n themselves_o and_o now_o the_o baronage_n secular_a be_v affix_v to_o family_n and_o the_o spiritual_a baronage_n to_o the_o office_n and_o succession_n and_o now_o birth_n design_n the_o temporal_a baron_n and_o consecration_n of_o the_o bishop_n design_n the_o spiritual_a baron_n nay_o single_a election_n without_o confirmation_n or_o consecration_n if_o elect_v only_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o electi_fw-la if_o confirm_v and_o not_o consecrate_v than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n style_v electi_fw-la &_o confirmati_fw-la and_o mr._n selden_n further_a tell_v we_o that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o england_n and_o of_o the_o king_n creation_n since_o the_o norman_n but_o be_v a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n and_o though_o the_o regular_a baron_n and_o such_o of_o they_o who_o have_v writ_n be_v discharge_v upon_o their_o prayer_n and_o omit_v to_o be_v
unexceptionable_a judge_n but_o render_v they_o most_o fit_a and_o desirable_a for_o beside_o their_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n common_a with_o that_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n they_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o great_a tenderness_n and_o compassion_n and_o must_v be_v so_o if_o they_o comport_v themselves_o with_o agreeableness_n to_o their_o character_n and_o function_n they_o be_v not_o ordinary_o engage_v in_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o temporal_a grandee_n and_o religion_n be_v their_o business_n they_o be_v more_o under_o the_o power_n of_o it_o that_o be_v their_o glory_n and_o their_o first_o greatness_n that_o which_o promote_v they_o to_o their_o secular_a honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o that_o which_o must_v support_v it_o their_o interest_n be_v religion_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v the_o more_o oblige_v in_o all_o their_o outward_a act_n to_o comport_v with_o it_o they_o out_o of_o a_o universal_a charity_n understand_v that_o it_o be_v mercy_n and_o compassion_n to_o the_o innocent_a to_o punish_v the_o nocent_a person_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o punitive_a justice_n attemper_v the_o severity_n of_o law_n with_o the_o mercy_n of_o religion_n and_o use_v compassion_n to_o the_o criminal_a when_o they_o do_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o unrelenting_a rule_n of_o law_n out_o of_o regard_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o by_o such_o demeanour_n they_o may_v reconcile_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n with_o that_o of_o a_o priest_n which_o some_o have_v think_v incompatible_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d syne_n but_o they_o be_v no_o more_o inconsistent_a than_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o unite_v make_v a_o most_o venerable_a magistrate_n and_o give_v he_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o serve_v the_o community_n peragit_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la potestas_fw-la quod_fw-la violenta_fw-la nequit_fw-la mandataque_fw-la fortiùs_fw-la urget_fw-la imperiosa_fw-la quies_fw-la chhp._n xviii_o and_o such_o a_o judge_n will_v i_o choose_v but_o we_o we_o must_v take_v such_o a_o judge_n as_o the_o law_n appoint_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v object_v against_o the_o bishop_n right_a in_o the_o question_n which_o say_v that_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la the_o objector_n omit_v to_o add_v or_o consider_v what_o follow_v viz._n aut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la but_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v no_o literal_a law_n as_o every_o body_n know_v but_o intend_v to_o confirm_v the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n lex_fw-la non_fw-la scripta_fw-la it_o alter_v nothing_o that_o be_v the_o common_a law_n before_o but_o that_o be_v find_v out_o declare_v what_o magna_n charta_n establish_v and_o therefore_o peer_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o commoner_n in_o appeal_n notwithstanding_o the_o letter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o otherwise_o peer_n can_v not_o be_v try_v at_o all_o nor_o no_o justice_n do_v in_o appeal_n which_o be_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n privilege_n must_v be_v always_o set_v aside_o rather_o than_o a_o faileur_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v allow_v so_o that_o the_o law_n before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o since_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v must_v determine_v this_o matter_n the_o provision_n that_o the_o law_n have_v make_v that_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o commonalty_n shall_v not_o intermeddle_v to_o judge_v any_o person_n not_o of_o their_o order_n be_v a_o most_o prudent_a establishment_n without_o which_o neither_o order_n justice_n or_o peace_n can_v be_v preserve_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o commons_o will_v render_v they_o unfit_a judge_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o the_o animosity_n of_o the_o peer_n will_v render_v they_o unapt_a to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o a_o despise_a commoner_n beside_o that_o otherwise_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o order_n of_o peer_n will_v suffer_v for_o the_o superior_a can_v no_o more_o be_v judge_v with_o any_o congruity_n than_o bless_v by_o the_o inferior_a this_o be_v a_o reason_n big_a and_o wise_a enough_o to_o be_v assign_v and_o worthy_a of_o a_o wise_a government_n and_o polity_n and_o to_o this_o reason_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o de_fw-la proditoribus_fw-la do_v point_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la soit_fw-fr probablement_n attaint_v the_o overt_a fait_fw-fr per_fw-la gens_fw-fr de_fw-fr lour_v condition_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o according_a to_o the_o reason_n and_o design_n of_o the_o law_n which_o declare_v the_o law_n in_o particular_a case_n that_o bishop_n be_v baron_n and_o of_o the_o peerage_n of_o england_n and_o of_o that_o rank_n and_o order_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o those_o of_o their_o own_o condition_n and_o the_o denial_n to_o they_o of_o this_o privilege_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o and_o be_v a_o resultance_n from_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o order_n be_v a_o departure_n from_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o but_o it_o be_v never_o a_o allowable_a exception_n to_o a_o judge_n that_o the_o judge_n have_v not_o so_o good_a a_o estate_n or_o other_o advantage_n of_o fortune_n equal_a to_o the_o man_n he_o judge_n to_o forfeit_v in_o case_n the_o judge_n be_v a_o capital_a offender_n upon_o which_o reason_n the_o folio_n gentleman_n ground_n his_o reason_n against_o the_o bishop_n be_v tryer_n of_o peer_n he_o argue_v the_o bishop_n incompetent_a to_o try_v a_o temporal_a baron_n upon_o this_o reason_n because_o the_o bishop_n have_v only_o a_o peerage_n for_o his_o life_n to_o forfeit_v but_o who_o can_v be_v satisfy_v with_o such_o fine_a and_o slender_a reason_v or_o entertain_v a_o opinion_n that_o be_v not_o bettern_n ground_v i_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o argue_v or_o maintain_v that_o prelate_n be_v so_o fit_a to_o be_v appointeed_n by_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o try_v a_o temporal_a peer_n in_o the_o court_n of_o a_o lord_n high_a steward_n out_o of_o parliament_n when_o a_o select_a number_n of_o peer_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v for_o trial_n it_o be_v most_o convenient_a that_o those_o of_o the_o same_o species_n of_o the_o baronage_n shall_v be_v choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n for_o many_o reason_n but_o for_o a_o trial_n of_o a_o temporal_a peer_n in_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o establishment_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o governmnt_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n be_v special_a designation_n notwithstanding_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o folio_n for_o reason_n herein_o allege_v a_o bishop_n be_v a_o most_o fit_a legal_a and_o competent_a judge_n but_o i_o have_v take_v too_o much_o notice_n already_o of_o the_o error_n and_o mistake_v of_o the_o folio_n and_o his_o false_a reason_n i_o be_o weary_a of_o such_o animadversion_n i_o shall_v proceed_v now_o to_o the_o end_n of_o my_o discourse_n without_o make_v any_o more_o reflection_n it_o be_v already_o clear_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v complete_a baron_n that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o baronage_n and_o it_o can_v have_v no_o consideration_n how_o they_o come_v by_o it_o nor_o how_o they_o hold_v it_o for_o the_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la do_v not_o alter_v or_o diversify_v the_o honor._n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v find_v reason_n to_o believe_v but_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v or_o may_v have_v have_v original_o their_o trial_n by_o peer_n and_o that_o it_o be_v their_o right_n in_o consequence_n of_o their_o be_v place_v in_o that_o order_n and_o state_n beside_o that_o they_o have_v a_o precedency_n to_o the_o temporal_a baronage_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o baronage_n because_o the_o law_n for_o the_o reason_n aforementioned_a appoint_v trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la but_o the_o contrary_a practice_n be_v the_o strength_n of_o our_o adversary_n in_o oppose_v the_o peerage_n of_o bishop_n which_o we_o shall_v therefore_o now_o consider_v of_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o all_o trial_n wherein_o bishop_n be_v concern_v whether_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o action_n real_a as_o well_o as_o personal_a whether_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n be_v concern_v or_o not_o a_o knight_n be_v to_o be_v return_v upon_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o law_n case_n any_o gentleman_n that_o please_v may_v examine_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o say_v this_o privilege_n therefore_o can_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishopric_n as_o the_o folio_n will_v have_v it_o but_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bishop_n a_o respect_n to_o the_o order_n and_o peerage_n of_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o as_o large_a as_o the_o temporal_a peer_n enjoy_v in_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v that_o the_o worthy_a and_o best_a
of_o the_o commoner_n which_o be_v knight_n shall_v be_v empanel_v upon_o a_o jury_n where_o either_o a_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a baron_n be_v concern_v beside_o that_o i_o find_v a_o single_a remembrance_n as_o high_a as_o 13_o e._n 3._o in_o brooks_n trial_n 142._o the_o report_n of_o that_o year_n be_v not_o print_v of_o the_o bishop_n right_o of_o peerage_n in_o a_o capital_a cause_n the_o book_n be_v evesque_fw-la est_fw-la peer_n de_fw-fr realm_n &_o serva_fw-la try_v per_fw-la peres_n in_o crime_n but_o how_o this_o right_n come_v to_o be_v discontinue_v and_o to_o lose_v remembrance_n we_o shall_v present_o account_v for_o but_o i_o can_v think_v it_o sense_n which_o some_o of_o our_o lawyer_n have_v say_v for_o this_o purpose_n that_o a_o bishop_n his_o be_v a_o baron_n be_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o not_o personal_a which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o baron_n but_o his_o person_n be_v not_o a_o baron_n but_o his_o peerage_n and_o baronage_n be_v no_o other_o in_o truth_n than_o a_o honour_n accumulate_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o a_o bishop_n together_o with_o his_o office_n but_o to_o excuse_v they_o they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o bishop_n be_v not_o as_o the_o law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n but_o by_o a_o common_a jury_n which_o grow_v into_o practice_n by_o accident_n and_o be_v not_o ever_o so_o in_o probability_n but_o certain_o be_v very_o irregular_a and_o extreme_a incongruous_a and_o therefore_o to_o give_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o be_v too_o hard_a a_o task_n to_o be_v undertake_v and_o he_o that_o will_v undertake_v to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o that_o which_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v a_o thing_n fit_a which_o be_v incongruous_a must_v likely_o speak_v thing_n equal_o incongruous_a absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a but_o to_o speak_v what_o the_o truth_n be_v in_o this_o matter_n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o whole_a 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at_o least_o avoid_v be_v think_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n object_v whilst_o they_o use_v this_o pretence_n for_o a_o reason_n why_o they_o will_v not_o make_v a_o defence_n and_o sure_a in_o all_o offence_n but_o treason_n they_o escape_v with_o their_o life_n before_o the_o statute_n that_o take_v away_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n in_o some_o case_n of_o the_o great_a gild_n and_o even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n the_o criminal_a ever_o have_v the_o advocation_n and_o intercession_n of_o the_o church-power_n and_o interest_n because_o the_o privilege_n they_o contend_v for_o be_v so_o great_a and_o valuable_a a_o concernment_n as_o they_o esteem_v it_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o use_n of_o this_o right_a and_o privilege_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o detestation_n of_o a_o crime_n in_o a_o prelate_n provide_v he_o a_o speedy_a and_o ready_a justice_n such_o as_o be_v at_o hand_n and_o at_o length_n bishop_n themselves_o unadvised_o and_o be_v bear_v down_o by_o the_o common_a opinion_n thus_o ground_v and_o occasion_v do_v submit_v to_o trial_n by_o jury_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o have_v give_v a_o account_n how_o this_o anamolous_a piece_n of_o law_n come_v about_o but_o anamolous_a case_n never_o make_v rule_n nor_o destroy_v any_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o consequence_n whatever_o be_v a_o departure_n from_o the_o establishment_n to_o destroy_v it_o quite_o positive_a constitution_n of_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o they_o be_v so_o can_v infer_v or_o argue_v nothing_o reason_n can_v make_v law_n though_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a inducement_n but_o our_o reason_n be_v most_o perverse_o employ_v when_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o irregularity_n that_o happen_v in_o human_a affair_n and_o be_v shuffle_v upon_o we_o by_o length_n of_o time_n by_o violence_n and_o iniquity_n and_o a_o heap_n of_o accident_n to_o argue_v we_o into_o more_o and_o to_o refix_v that_o which_o be_v regular_a and_o remain_v firm_a in_o quo_fw-la quis_fw-la peccat_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la punietur_fw-la be_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o the_o order_n now_o suffer_v a_o diminution_n of_o their_o dignity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contumacy_n of_o the_o popish_a prelate_n their_o predecessor_n and_o that_o their_o refusal_n to_o submit_v to_o temporal_a justice_n be_v visit_v upon_o the_o succession_n severe_a enough_o this_o be_v in_o itself_o but_o why_o shall_v any_o man_n expect_v that_o this_o age_n in_o consequence_n of_o this_o shall_v be_v persuade_v and_o reason_v to_o exclude_v the_o bishop_n out_o of_o their_o remain_a right_n it_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v expect_v than_o that_o a_o man_n that_o have_v one_o hand_n wither_v and_o mortify_v with_o the_o palsy_n shall_v be_v persuade_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o other_o for_o conformity_n we_o know_v how_o the_o prelate_n fall_v from_o their_o primitive_a dignity_n of_o be_v try_v by_o those_o of_o their_o own_o order_n and_o be_v submit_v to_o be_v try_v by_o jury_n of_o commoner_n it_o will_v be_v therefore_o consonant_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n and_o lord_n of_o parliament_n for_o such_o the_o bishop_n be_v that_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a right_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o trial_n as_o mistake_v law_n be_v rectify_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o wise_a act_n of_o state_n it_o will_v be_v to_o redintegrate_a the_o honour_n of_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n the_o whole_a baronage_n suffer_v dishonour_n by_o a_o mutilation_n of_o so_o honourable_a a_o privilege_n in_o one_o of_o the_o membra_fw-la dividentia_fw-la of_o that_o body_n while_o the_o bishop_n be_v throw_v to_o common_a juror_n especial_o since_o the_o incongruity_n thereof_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o man_n to_o question_v one_o another_o of_o the_o jura_fw-la paritatis_fw-la which_o belong_v to_o the_o prelate_n and_o to_o dispute_v their_o right_n of_o session_n in_o that_o house_n in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o important_a concern_v of_o the_o government_n but_o however_o this_o irregularity_n be_v discourse_v it_o do_v not_o affect_v the_o right_n of_o the_o prelate_n now_o in_o dispute_n for_o though_o bishop_n be_v try_v by_o commoner_n out_o of_o parliament_n as_o the_o law_n be_v now_o general_o take_v yet_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n in_o parliament_n our_o adversary_n do_v not_o deny_v and_o that_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o temporal_a lord_n in_o parliament_n in_o capital_a cause_n we_o have_v clear_o prove_v so_o that_o the_o reciprocal_a of_o a_o bishop_n be_v judge_v and_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n be_v entire_a and_o in_o this_o they_o continue_v due_o pare_v but_o that_o it_o may_v not_o depend_v upon_o our_o adversary_n concession_n that_o bishop_n may_v be_v try_v by_o peer_n in_o parliament_n for_o he_o be_v not_o always_o constant_a to_o himself_o and_o may_v take_v back_o what_o he_o have_v yield_v we_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v a_o short_a demonstrative_a proof_n that_o the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v declare_v and_o take_v for_o peer_n and_o under_o that_o character_n try_v when_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v reckon_v and_o deem_v peer_n they_o can_v not_o have_v receive_v trial_n in_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o edward_n the_o three_o have_v prevail_v with_o the_o lord_n against_o their_o good_a will_n to_o condemn_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n sir_n simon_n beresford_n john_n matrevers_n boys_n de_fw-fr boyons_fw-fr john_n devard_n thomas_n de_fw-fr gowrney_n william_n ogle_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o his_o father_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n all_o of_o they_o commoner_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n the_o lord_n be_v
afterward_o sensible_a of_o the_o injustice_n and_o irregularity_n of_o their_o proceed_n in_o judge_v and_o condemn_v commoner_n and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o like_a for_o time_n to_o come_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v which_o follow_v viz._n el_n est_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o accord_n per_fw-la nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr gent_n en_fw-fr plein_fw-fr parliament_n per_fw-la tant_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr dit_n peres_n come_v judge_n du_fw-fr parliament_n pristerint_fw-la en_fw-fr le_fw-fr presence_n nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr a_o fair_a &_o a_o render_v les_fw-fr dit_n judgement_n passant_a du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr sur_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr de_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr que_fw-fr n'estoient_fw-fr pas_fw-fr leur_fw-fr peres_n &_o ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr encheson_n de_fw-fr murdre_fw-fr de_fw-fr signior_n lige_n &_o destruction_n de_fw-fr celuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr fu_fw-fr sipres_fw-fr de_fw-mi sink_v royal_a &_o fit_v du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr per_fw-la les_fw-fr dit_n peres_n que_fw-la ore_fw-la sont_fw-fr ou_fw-fr les_fw-fr peres_n que_fw-fr serront_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr aveniz_fw-fr ne_fw-fr soient_fw-fr mes_fw-fr tenus_fw-la ne_fw-fr charge_n a_fw-fr rendre_fw-fr judgement_n sur_fw-fr auter_n que_fw-fr sur_fw-fr lour_v peer_n ne_o ace_n fair_a mes_fw-fr eiont_fw-fr les_fw-fr peer_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr pour_z eins_fw-ge de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la pour_fw-fr tout_fw-fr jours_fw-fr ore_fw-la venu_fw-fr soient_fw-fr discharge_v &_o quietes_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la les_fw-fr avant_fw-fr dit_n judgement_n over_o rendus_fw-la ne_fw-fr soient_fw-fr ensample_n nen_fw-mi sequence_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr avenir_fw-fr per_fw-la quoi_fw-fr les_fw-fr dit_n peer_n puissent_fw-la estre_fw-fr charge_n desore_n judge_v autres_fw-fr que_fw-fr lour_v peer_n contre_fw-fr la_fw-fr ley_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr si_fw-fr autiel_fw-fr case_n deveigne_n que_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr defend_v rot._n parl._n 4_o e._n 3._o 11._o 6._o this_o the_o author_n of_o the_o grand_a question_n concern_v the_o judicature_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n will_v have_v but_o a_o order_n of_o the_o house_n and_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o it_o serve_v his_o purpose_n to_o have_v it_o so_o but_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n which_o he_o offer_v in_o that_o book_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v appear_v by_o a_o record_n which_o my_o worthy_a friend_n mr._n petyt_n a_o most_o industrious_a and_o sagacious_a enquirer_n into_o the_o record_n of_o elder_a time_n have_v furnish_v to_o i_o which_o be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n wherein_o the_o afore-recited_n record_n be_v mention_v and_o call_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n rex_fw-la thes_n &_o baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la scaccariis_fw-la salutem_fw-la mittimus_fw-la nobis_fw-la sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la nostri_fw-la quaedam_fw-la judicia_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n nuper_fw-la tent_n '_o per_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o alios_fw-la pares_fw-la regni_fw-la super_fw-la rogero_n de_fw-la mortuo_fw-la mari_n &_o quosdam_fw-la alios_fw-la reddita_fw-la necnon_fw-la quondam_a concordiam_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o pares_fw-la predict_v '_o necnon_fw-la communitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la parl._n to_o fact_n '_o super_fw-la premissis_fw-la mandamas_fw-la quod_fw-la judicia_fw-la &_o concordiam_fw-la predict_v '_o in_o scaccario_fw-la nostro_fw-la predict_v '_o coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la legi_fw-la &_o publicari_fw-la &_o ibid._n seriatim_fw-la in_fw-la rotulari_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la ibid._n observari_fw-la fac_n '_o testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la windsor_n 15._o die_v februarii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la quinti_fw-la adhuc_fw-la brevia_fw-la directa_fw-la baronibus_fw-la de_fw-la termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hilar._n anno_fw-la 5_o e._n 3._o r._n 33._o penes_fw-la rememor_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la to_o complete_a our_o argument_n the_o concordia_n appear_v now_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o purpose_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o give_v judgement_n upon_o other_o than_o their_o peer_n yet_o we_o find_v the_o bishop_n afterward_o judge_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o in_o time_n near_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n when_o we_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o presume_v they_o know_v this_o law_n and_o beside_o the_o practice_n have_v be_v conformable_a to_o the_o law_n since_o as_o our_o adversary_n confess_v and_o particular_o to_o mention_v no_o more_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o the_o 7_o r._n 2._o and_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 21_o r._n 2._o both_o for_o treason_n be_v try_v in_o parliament_n by_o peer_n which_o case_n be_v before_o mention_v to_o another_o purpose_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 13_o e._n 3._o n._n 7._o that_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v but_o in_o open_a parliament_n by_o their_o peer_n but_o two_o year_n after_o that_o act_n be_v repeal_v otherwise_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v since_o hear_v of_o trial_n of_o bishop_n by_o common_a jury_n in_o capital_a cause_n and_o when_o the_o lay-peer_n can_v again_o procure_v and_o provide_v for_o themselves_o such_o a_o law_n they_o will_v not_o i_o hope_v envy_v the_o bishop_n if_o they_o find_v they_o therein_o include_v chap._n xix_o but_o after_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v it_o will_v be_v yet_o necessary_a to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n for_o inform_v and_o settle_v a_o true_a judgement_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o in_o question_n of_o this_o nature_n we_o can_v only_o arrive_v to_o a_o moral_a certainty_n which_o be_v make_v by_o incomparable_o the_o great_a probability_n that_o we_o can_v be_v answer_v but_o by_o produce_v something_o at_o least_o equal_o probable_a to_o all_o the_o several_a part_n of_o our_o discourse_n that_o be_v to_o the_o question_n if_o by_o any_o objection_n they_o shall_v render_v any_o one_o part_n of_o our_o discourse_n doubtful_a they_o will_v do_v nothing_o except_o they_o can_v do_v so_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o can_v be_v do_v only_o by_o offer_v something_o more_o probable_a for_o when_o many_o probability_n be_v concur_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o thing_n they_o do_v not_o single_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o credit_n but_o they_o be_v all_o assist_v by_o their_o conjunction_n and_o give_v aid_n mutual_o to_o support_v every_o one_o single_a probability_n this_o be_v but_o necessary_a to_o be_v say_v for_o that_o i_o see_v this_o question_n will_v be_v keep_v up_o and_o defend_v with_o obstinacy_n passion_n interest_n and_o unreasonable_a contention_n and_o far_o that_o it_o be_v very_o undecent_a that_o a_o question_n of_o this_o greatness_n concern_v a_o matter_n grave_n and_o important_a shall_v be_v endless_o vex_v with_o trifle_a objection_n of_o the_o nequam_fw-la ingeniosi_fw-la to_o prevent_v therefore_o the_o caprice_n caption_n cavillation_n trifle_v criticism_n force_v of_o a_o grammatical_a sense_n of_o word_n against_o their_o true_a and_o easy_a meaning_n most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o subject_a matter_n to_o the_o occasion_n of_o speak_v of_o they_o and_o their_o probable_a intendment_n and_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v speak_v and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v no_o long_o or_o more_o trouble_v with_o their_o opposing_n to_o that_o which_o be_v fair_o probable_a a_o imagination_n of_o something_o bare_o possible_a and_o which_o otherwise_o do_v appear_v notorious_o false_a that_o objection_n neither_o from_o the_o loose_a style_n especial_o of_o partial_a historian_n nor_o from_o record_n of_o matter_n dark_a and_o obscure_a which_o leave_v we_o in_o doubt_n of_o their_o true_a meaning_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o ground_n for_o argument_n nor_o from_o the_o various_a sense_n of_o word_n which_o they_o make_v to_o stand_v for_o this_o or_o that_o as_o it_o serve_v their_o turn_n at_o which_o rate_v nothing_o will_v be_v certain_a because_o few_o word_n have_v one_o single_a determinate_a sense_n may_v any_o long_o continue_v the_o subterfuge_n of_o a_o desperate_a cause_n and_o matter_n of_o endless_a dispute_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o world_n whether_o such_o like_a objection_n deserve_v a_o answer_n for_o to_o some_o of_o these_o topic_n whatever_o shall_v be_v produce_v by_o our_o adversary_n will_v be_v reduce_v and_o whether_o they_o be_v not_o rude_a and_o imperious_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o right_n in_o question_n to_o draw_v it_o to_o a_o trial_n by_o such_o mean_a and_o incompetent_a way_n and_o unjust_a measure_n as_o they_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o management_n of_o this_o question_n to_o the_o person_n of_o those_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o it_o be_v with_o passion_n to_o be_v resent_v that_o so_o noble_a a_o question_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o such_o mean_n and_o incompetent_a way_n of_o probation_n and_o by_o such_o unnatural_a measure_n which_o can_v be_v endure_v by_o none_o but_o such_o who_o have_v no_o measure_n of_o right_a but_o a_o agreableness_n to_o their_o own_o project_n and_o who_o be_v upon_o the_o search_n
the_o lord_n and_o sit_v in_o one_o house_n they_o can_v not_o discharge_v that_o office_n of_o a_o representative_a so_o well_o as_o since_o they_o be_v divide_v from_o they_o and_o make_v a_o distinct_a house_n they_o can_v not_o well_o use_v that_o freedom_n of_o speech_n and_o debate_n under_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n upon_o who_o the_o principal_a gentleman_n have_v great_a dependency_n their_o consent_n be_v often_o very_o improper_o such_o for_o he_o only_o true_o and_o natural_o consent_v who_o have_v entire_a freedom_n to_o dissent_v si_fw-mi vis_fw-la scire_fw-la a_fw-fr velim_fw-la effice_n ut_fw-la possim_fw-la nolle_fw-la in_o the_o grant_n aid_n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o government_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o commons_o stand_v divide_v and_o can_v not_o as_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n be_v by_o one_o act_n of_o state_n be_v regular_o and_o proportionable_o tax_v according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o their_o respective_a ability_n but_o those_o three_o order_n tax_v themselves_o in_o such_o measure_n as_o they_o please_v which_o make_v the_o kingdom_n geryon-like_a a_o monster_n of_o three_o body_n their_o several_a concession_n by_o this_o mean_n not_o likely_a to_o be_v always_o equal_a and_o in_o the_o whole_a not_o competent_a to_o the_o instant_a necessity_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o the_o saxon_n time_n hold_v their_o land_n free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n beside_o trinoda_n necessitas_fw-la viz._n expedition_n i._n e._n supply_v for_o war_n pontium_fw-la &_o arcium_fw-la extructio_fw-la but_o king_n ethelbald_n do_v grant_v that_o the_o ecclesiastic_n shall_v be_v free_v from_o all_o public_a charge_n except_o for_o the_o building_n and_o repair_v of_o castle_n and_o bridge_n ingulphus_n pag._n 853._o the_o like_a immunity_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n lib._n 4._o cod._n just_o de_fw-fr priv_n dom._n aug._n by_o the_o great_a charter_n their_o privilege_n be_v confirm_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o clergy_n have_v take_v themselves_o not_o of_o right_a chargeable_a to_o aid_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o parliament_n this_o exemption_n have_v be_v envy_v to_o they_o and_o make_v matter_n of_o reproach_n though_o undue_o in_o after_o age_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o exemption_n they_o have_v aid_v the_o crown_n with_o supply_n frequent_o yet_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o assert_v and_o save_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o be_v exempt_a that_o be_v they_o will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v involve_v in_o a_o general_a law_n but_o of_o their_o own_o freedom_n and_o will_n give_v to_o the_o king_n which_o concession_n be_v notwithstanding_o not_o legal_a unless_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n to_o who_o belong_v always_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v of_o the_o freedom_n and_o end_n of_o give_v aid_n and_o benevolence_n and_o the_o necessity_n that_o require_v they_o but_o in_o the_o last_o age_n they_o have_v for_o their_o commendation_n and_o honour_n wave_v their_o pretence_n of_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o common_a justice_n and_o the_o public_a weal_n for_o avoid_v be_v think_v less_o in_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o public_a than_o their_o order_n require_v and_o for_o the_o better_a ascertain_v and_o more_o equal_o adjust_v the_o parliamentary_a aid_n they_o have_v submit_v to_o be_v tax_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n we_o find_v as_o late_o as_o henry_n 7._o tax_v only_o the_o commons_o and_o that_o by_o indenture_n between_o they_o and_o the_o king_n this_o form_n of_o grant_n be_v utter_o exclusive_a of_o the_o lord_n power_n to_o charge_v the_o quantum_fw-la time_n of_o payment_n or_o way_n of_o levy_v of_o the_o aid_n grant_v wherein_o they_o subject_a all_o land_n to_o the_o levy_n thereof_o but_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n or_o land_n amortise_v to_o the_o church_n such_o a_o indenture_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n 10_o h._n 7._o and_o be_v plead_v at_o large_a in_o rastal_n entr._n fol._n 135._o but_o of_o late_a our_o government_n have_v clear_v itself_o from_o that_o grand_a inconveniency_n the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o those_o who_o they_o represent_v be_v far_o the_o great_a proprietor_n they_o reasonable_o challenge_v it_o their_o right_n to_o propound_v all_o aid_n and_o appoint_v the_o levy_n and_o method_n of_o raise_v they_o which_o because_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o the_o commons_o in_o no_o congruity_n can_v tax_v the_o lord_n authoritative_o or_o impose_v upon_o they_o must_v have_v civilem_fw-la intellectum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o commons_o in_o a_o bill_n of_o aid_n do_v propound_v that_o they_o will_v agree_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonalty_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v tax_v as_o the_o bill_n propound_v if_o the_o lord_n for_o their_o part_n will_v agree_v the_o same_o chap._n xxii_o neither_o be_v our_o ancient_a government_n without_o great_a fault_n and_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o religion_n the_o principal_a care_n of_o all_o government_n on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o confound_a administration_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v keep_v distinct_a which_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o our_o government_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n and_o by_o utter_o disjoyn_v and_o sever_n the_o church_n and_o state_n and_o not_o tie_v the_o ecclesiastic_n to_o a_o just_a dependency_n upon_o the_o state_n which_o be_v the_o evil_a of_o after_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o to_o convene_v council_n and_o to_o make_v canon_n without_o any_o dependence_n upon_o or_o relation_n to_o parliament_n the_o constitution_n be_v such_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n that_o the_o synod_n or_o council_n which_o govern_v in_o religious_a matter_n be_v the_o same_o with_o their_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n by_o these_o mean_v all_o the_o rule_n and_o order_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o canon_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o council_n but_o law_n and_o oblige_v those_o that_o contravened_a they_o to_o temporal_a punishment_n the_o church_n be_v thereby_o turn_v into_o a_o dynasty_a and_o religion_n be_v against_o its_o nature_n promote_v by_o force_n which_o can_v only_o true_o obtain_v by_o persuasion_n and_o wheresoever_o this_o be_v in_o practice_n and_o use_v the_o clergy_n to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o their_o office_n will_v be_v entitle_v to_o all_o the_o severity_n that_o shall_v be_v inflict_v upon_o dissenter_n heretofore_o the_o council_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n be_v undue_o confound_v after_o that_o we_o have_v legatine_n council_n and_o provincial_n convene_v by_o the_o archbishop_n as_o they_o please_v not_o under_o the_o observation_n and_o control_v of_o the_o civil_a power_n by_o which_o many_o inconvenience_n be_v occasion_v many_o embroilment_n of_o the_o people_n happen_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n lessen_v and_o civil_a right_n encroach_v upon_o the_o validity_n of_o several_a good_a law_n make_v in_o parliament_n dispute_v clamour_v against_o and_o sentence_v as_o unlawful_a for_o want_v of_o a_o due_a subservience_n and_o dependence_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a convention_n on_o parliament_n we_o have_v imperium_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la or_o at_o least_o a_o kingdom_n divide_v against_o itself_o this_o fault_n in_o our_o government_n be_v help_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o our_o english_a justinian_n he_o in_o the_o several_a writ_n of_o summons_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o parliament_n make_v it_o a_o settle_a rule_n that_o the_o clause_n of_o praemunientes_fw-la shall_v be_v insert_v require_v they_o therein_o to_o warn_v 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can_v be_v keep_v out_o by_o a_o law_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v such_o a_o law_n and_o nothing_o can_v hinder_v such_o a_o law_n to_o be_v pass_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o want_v of_o a_o universal_a desire_n to_o have_v it_o i_o desire_v these_o gentleman_n to_o consider_v how_o they_o will_v answer_v it_o to_o their_o saviour_n at_o the_o last_o day_n if_o they_o suffer_v his_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o to_o be_v destroy_v and_o persecute_v when_o nothing_o but_o their_o desire_n of_o a_o thing_n lawful_a to_o be_v have_v and_o of_o right_n due_a be_v requisite_a to_o prevent_v it_o their_o suffering_n will_v be_v just_a and_o righteous_a from_o god_n if_o their_o sin_n occasion_v it_o and_o very_o uncomfortable_a to_o themselves_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o legislative_a authority_n be_v not_o where_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o by_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o it_o have_v be_v exercise_v and_o use_v and_o by_o such_o act_n that_o declare_v the_o extent_n of_o its_o power_n by_o the_o 13._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o it_o be_v make_v treason_n during_o that_o queen_n life_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n afterward_o to_o hold_v maintain_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v law_n and_o statute_n of_o sufficient_a force_n and_o validity_n to_o limit_v and_o bind_v the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o descent_n limitation_n inheritance_n and_o government_n thereof_o and_o this_o authority_n be_v exercise_v by_o entail_v the_o crown_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o 6_o edward_n the_o four_o richard_z the_o 3d._n henry_n the_o seven_o thrice_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o and_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o queen_n mary_n to_o king_n philip_n of_o spain_n both_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o spain_n be_v entail_v whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o of_o the_o several_a child_n to_o be_v beget_v upon_o the_o queen_n one_o be_v to_o have_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n another_o spain_n another_o the_o low-countries_n the_o article_n of_o marriage_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n those_o that_o be_v true_o loyal_a to_o our_o present_a sovereign_n have_v reason_n to_o recognize_v with_o high_a satisfaction_n that_o such_o a_o power_n of_o alter_v and_o limit_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v due_o lodge_v in_o the_o king_n and_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o under_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n we_o derive_v ourselves_o to_o the_o happiness_n of_o his_o government_n and_o and_o he_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n which_o draw_v to_o
he_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n for_o robert_n steward_n first_o king_n of_o scotland_n of_o that_o family_n live_v in_o concubinate_a with_o elizabeth_n mure_n and_o by_o she_o have_v three_o son_n john_n robert_n and_o alexander_n afterward_o he_o marry_v eufame_v daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ross_n and_o after_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n he_o have_v by_o she_o walter_n earl_n of_o athol_n and_o david_n earl_n of_o straherne_n when_o eufame_n his_o wife_n die_v he_o marry_v elizabeth_n mure._n after_o that_o by_o one_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o make_v they_o first_o noble_a that_o be_v to_o say_v john_n earl_n of_o carrick_n robert_n earl_n of_o menteith_n and_o alexander_n earl_n of_o buchquhane_n and_o short_o after_o by_o another_o parliament_n he_o limit_v the_o crown_n in_o tail_n successive_o to_o john_n robert_n and_o alexander_n his_o child_n by_o elizabeth_n mure_n in_o concubinate_a and_o after_o to_o the_o child_n of_o elizabeth_n ross_n 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man_n proceed_v to_o marry_v another_o woman_n and_o abandon_v or_o neglect_v his_o concubine_n but_o i_o desire_v these_o gentleman_n that_o be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o be_v safe_a in_o their_o religion_n which_o i_o believe_v be_v most_o dear_a unto_o they_o that_o if_o any_o law_n shall_v exceed_v the_o declare_v measure_n of_o the_o legislative_a authority_n though_o in_o such_o case_n they_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o such_o a_o law_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o against_o any_o express_a law_n of_o god_n they_o will_v upon_o a_o little_a consideration_n determine_v it_o lawful_a if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o common-weal_n for_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v the_o concern_v of_o man_n unite_v in_o any_o polity_n but_o may_v be_v govern_v and_o order_v by_o the_o law_n of_o their_o legislature_n for_o public_a good_a for_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o political_a society_n for_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o exclusion_n see_v a_o book_n call_v the_o great_a and_o weighty_a consideration_n consider_v there_o be_v a_o submission_n make_v of_o all_o right_n especial_o of_o the_o common_a right_n of_o that_o community_n to_o the_o government_n of_o its_o own_o law_n but_o all_o this_o and_o a_o hundred_o time_n as_o much_o will_v not_o satisfy_v some_o gentleman_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o our_o government_n &_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o parliament_n since_o they_o have_v entertain_v a_o notion_n that_o monarchy_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la unalterable_a in_o its_o descent_n by_o any_o law_n of_o man_n for_o that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o none_o that_o all_o king_n be_v alike_o absolute_a that_o their_o will_n be_v a_o law_n to_o all_o their_o subject_n that_o parliament_n &_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o their_o convention_n can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o monarchs_n minister_n act_v under_o and_o by_o his_o appointment_n which_o he_o may_v exauctorate_v and_o turn_v out_o of_o office_n when_o he_o please_v for_o there_o can_v be_v say_v they_o under_o the_o sun_n no_o oblige_a authority_n but_o that_o of_o king_n to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v a_o plenitude_n of_o power_n and_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o they_o that_o this_o divine_a absoluteness_n may_v govern_v and_o exercise_v royal_a power_n immense_o and_o that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o nor_o to_o be_v abate_v or_o restrain_v by_o any_o humane_a invention_n or_o contrivance_n of_o man_n however_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a king_n have_v think_v they_o in_o former_a age_n by_o such_o method_n and_o such_o office_n and_o officer_n of_o which_o number_n the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v or_o not_o be_v as_o king_n shall_v please_v as_o they_o shall_v by_o their_o absolute_a will_n order_n or_o appoint_v our_o parliament_n say_v they_o be_v rebellious_a and_o a_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o unbounded_a power_n of_o king_n which_o belong_v to_o every_o king_n as_o such_o jure_fw-la ordinario_fw-la and_o by_o divine_a institution_n that_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n as_o we_o be_v be_v a_o anarchy_n and_o that_o we_o be_v at_o present_a without_o a_o government_n at_o least_o such_o as_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o which_o god_n have_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v for_o we_o that_o we_o by_o adhere_v to_o the_o present_a government_n be_v rebel_n to_o god_n almighty_a and_o the_o king_n unlimited_a power_n and_o authority_n under_o he_o which_o no_o humane_a constitution_n no_o not_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o king_n themselves_o can_v limit_v or_o restrain_v for_o that_o jura_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la &_o divina_fw-la non_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la modum_fw-la that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o business_n of_o a_o parliament_n if_o they_o will_v think_v of_o be_v only_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v be_v only_o to_o declare_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o people_n that_o send_v they_o for_o that_o purpose_n certain_o the_o obedience_n that_o be_v due_a from_o they_o to_o such_o law_n as_o the_o k._n shall_v make_v and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v lay_v aside_o whole_o when_o he_o please_v and_o after_o all_o this_o what_o matter_n be_v it_o with_o they_o what_o we_o say_v our_o government_n be_v have_v be_v or_o where_o the_o legislative_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v place_v or_o how_o use_v but_o i_o desire_v these_o gentleman_n to_o consider_v how_o they_o come_v to_o these_o notion_n upon_o what_o reason_n they_o be_v ground_v how_o a_o government_n establish_v by_o god_n and_o nature_n for_o all_o mankind_n shall_v remain_v a_o secret_a to_o all_o the_o wise_a good_a just_a and_o peaceable_a man_n of_o all_o age_n that_o king_n shall_v not_o before_o this_o have_v understand_v their_o authority_n when_o no_o pretence_n be_v omit_v for_o increase_v of_o power_n and_o enlargement_n of_o empire_n i_o desire_v they_o to_o consider_v that_o this_o secret_n be_v not_o discover_v to_o the_o world_n before_o the_o last_o age_n and_o be_v a_o forerunner_n of_o our_o late_a unnatural_a war_n and_o be_v now_o again_o revive_v by_o the_o republish_n of_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n book_n since_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o popish_a plot._n i_o wish_v they_o will_v consider_v that_o the_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o clear_v and_o evident_a as_o demonstration_n that_o will_v warrant_v they_o to_o disco_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o mankind_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o weight_n and_o moment_n that_o to_o mistake_v with_o confidence_n and_o overween_n in_o this_o matter_n will_v be_v a_o unpardonable_a affront_n to_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o great_a violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o modesty_n i_o desire_v that_o they_o will_v consider_v and_o rate_v the_o mischief_n that_o will_v certain_o ensue_v upon_o this_o opinion_n and_o whether_o a_o probable_a reason_n can_v therefore_o support_v it_o that_o they_o will_v thorough_o weigh_v ponder_v and_o examine_v the_o reason_n of_o these_o bold_a and_o new_a dogmata_fw-la for_o their_o inquiry_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o proportion_n diligent_a and_o strict_a as_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o moment_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o their_o error_n and_o mistake_n will_v be_v very_o culpable_a and_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o error_n aggravate_v to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o mischief_n which_o it_o produce_v and_o occasion_v where_o be_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n from_o god_n almighty_a to_o be_v read_v or_o find_v for_o nothing_o but_o the_o declare_a will_n of_o god_n can_v warrant_v we_o to_o destroy_v our_o government_n or_o to_o give_v up_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o our_o people_n if_o they_o be_v lawful_a i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v villainy_n to_o betray_v they_o since_o all_o political_a society_n be_v frame_v that_o all_o may_v assist_v the_o common_a right_n of_o
the_o king_n for_o that_o office_n the_o best_a of_o those_o they_o know_v which_o be_v many_o time_n most_o unfit_a but_o this_o may_v be_v remedy_v when_o his_o majesty_n shall_v please_v to_o give_v leave_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o diocesan_n their_o choice_n notwithstanding_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n approbation_n and_o confirmation_n which_o be_v permit_v by_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n and_o be_v in_o use_n in_o several_a of_o the_o best_a age_n of_o the_o church_n or_o by_o some_o other_o method_n which_o may_v be_v advise_v by_o his_o great_a council_n whereby_o the_o great_a assurance_n may_v be_v give_v that_o the_o best_a and_o fit_a person_n be_v prefer_v to_o bishopric_n for_o the_o common_a people_n be_v envious_a and_o suspicious_a and_o what_o ever_o may_v be_v do_v by_o bad_a mean_n they_o always_o think_v be_v so_o but_o if_o bishop_n be_v promote_v to_o their_o see_v with_o the_o gratulation_n and_o applause_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o respective_a diocese_n all_o that_o pass_v under_o their_o advice_n and_o consent_n will_v likely_o meet_v with_o the_o general_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n as_o it_o will_v well_o deserve_v as_o long_o as_o the_o clergy_n can_v have_v any_o authority_n with_o they_o that_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o nation_n continue_v christian_n but_o the_o general_a corruption_n of_o manner_n and_o decay_n of_o piety_n be_v the_o great_a and_o true_a cause_n why_o the_o bishop_n unenvied_a enjoy_v no_o part_n of_o that_o honour_n that_o our_o ancestor_n wisdom_n and_o piety_n confer_v upon_o their_o order_n conformable_o to_o all_o other_o the_o ancient_a christian_a government_n but_o when_o virtue_n and_o piety_n shall_v recover_v their_o esteem_n the_o reverence_n of_o the_o clergy_n will_v return_v we_o be_v not_o like_o long_a to_o expect_v this_o happy_a change_n for_o vice_n be_v now_o arrive_v to_o a_o plethora_n and_o like_a to_o burst_v by_o its_o own_o excess_n and_o we_o well_o hope_v that_o the_o mischief_n which_o we_o suffer_v will_v cure_v that_o evil_n from_o whence_o they_o spring_v and_o prevent_v the_o great_a calamity_n that_o it_o further_o threaten_v however_o it_o become_v all_o good_a man_n to_o assist_v to_o support_v the_o present_a government_n which_o be_v the_o cheap_a the_o sure_a and_o the_o next_o way_n to_o arrive_v at_o a_o happy_a constitution_n of_o thing_n this_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o grand_a question_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o that_o book_n i_o lay_v by_o all_o thought_n of_o publish_v this_o treatise_n but_o perceive_v that_o notwithstanding_o what_o he_o have_v say_v the_o right_a yet_o remain_v controvert_v and_o a_o book_n be_v since_o print_v wherein_o several_a thing_n be_v object_v in_o prejudice_n of_o this_o right_n and_o more_o be_v expect_v i_o do_v review_v these_o paper_n wherein_o i_o find_v i_o have_v prevent_v those_o objection_n and_o with_o a_o little_a application_n they_o will_v appear_v insignificant_a i_o do_v resolve_v to_o make_v this_o public_a and_o beside_o that_o i_o apprehend_v some_o thing_n material_a to_o the_o question_n be_v omit_v by_o the_o grand_a question_n that_o a_o several_a way_n of_o speak_a thing_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n have_v its_o advantage_n our_o great_a court_n affect_v to_o have_v several_a argument_n on_o the_o same_o side_n in_o great_a cause_n and_o our_o reporter_n publish_v they_o beside_o herein_o several_a thing_n be_v occasional_o discourse_v of_o which_o make_v it_o of_o further_a usefulness_n to_o the_o public_a our_o adversary_n also_o be_v treat_v too_o kind_o by_o he_o and_o have_v deserve_v sharp_a reflection_n than_o he_o make_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o false_a and_o perverse_a reason_n and_o aught_o to_o lose_v that_o reputation_n which_o they_o abuse_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o government_n and_o further_o i_o think_v it_o not_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o faculty_n that_o never_o fail_v to_o supply_v the_o worst_a cause_n with_o advocate_n that_o a_o question_n of_o this_o nature_n wherein_o both_o church_n and_o state_n religion_n and_o our_o civil_a policy_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o right_n thereof_o not_o only_o clear_a and_o evident_a in_o itself_o but_o also_o useful_a to_o the_o state_n shall_v have_v not_o one_o of_o the_o robe_n to_o plead_v for_o it_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o cause_n will_v not_o grudge_v to_o read_v two_o book_n for_o the_o right_a as_o well_o as_o several_a against_o it_o and_o the_o adversary_n of_o our_o cause_n ought_v to_o suffer_v the_o like_a trouble_n themselves_o which_o they_o occasion_n to_o other_o these_o consideration_n do_v induce_v i_o to_o publish_v this_o treatise_n i_o be_o well_o please_v that_o i_o be_o engage_v in_o a_o good_a cause_n that_o be_v suit_v to_o one_o of_o my_o slender_a ability_n right_n be_v so_o strong_a a_o argument_n for_o itself_o that_o it_o want_v only_o light_a to_o discover_v it_o whereas_o a_o unrighteous_a cause_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o disguise_n and_o shadowing_n and_o all_o the_o artifices_fw-la and_o fetch_v of_o the_o wit_n of_o able_a man_n to_o give_v that_o a_o colour_n at_o lest_o which_o be_v destitute_a of_o law_n and_o right_n the_o content_n chap._n i._n the_o nature_n of_o the_o right_n the_o obligation_n to_o use_v it_o the_o obvious_a indication_n of_o it_o and_o the_o benefit_n which_o may_v be_v reasonable_o expect_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o question_n and_o how_o it_o can_v be_v fair_o determine_v how_o it_o have_v be_v oppose_v and_o upon_o what_o reason_n and_o evidence_n the_o right_o do_v rely_v chap._n ii_o the_o general_a prejudice_n against_o this_o right_n from_o a_o opinion_n conceive_v that_o the_o clergy_n ought_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n remove_v that_o bishop_n have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o great_a trust_n by_o emperor_n not_o hinder_v by_o the_o church_n but_o this_o have_v be_v envy_v to_o they_o by_o the_o pope_n chap._n iii_o the_o precedent_n that_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o parliament_n roll_v against_o this_o right_n be_v consider_v they_o prove_v not_o pertinent_a at_o most_o but_o bare_a neglect_v not_o argumentative_a or_o conclude_v against_o the_o right_n chap._n iu._n this_o right_n can_v be_v prejudice_v by_o non_fw-fr user_fw-fr the_o nature_n of_o prescription_n that_o the_o right_n in_o question_n be_v not_o prescriptible_a the_o original_a of_o this_o right_n that_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o baronage_n the_o bishop_n when_o make_v baron_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n that_o all_o office_n whether_o by_o tenure_n or_o creation_n be_v indivisable_v chap._n v._o bishop_n never_o pretend_v the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n when_o say_v to_o be_v absent_a bishop_n sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o becket_n and_o his_o crime_n and_o charge_n treason_n by_o which_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n only_o put_v they_o at_o liberty_n but_o not_o under_o restraint_n from_o use_v their_o right_n of_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n chap._n vi_o bishop_n sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n after_o king_n john_n the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n etc._n etc._n for_o treason_n chap._n vii_o a_o opinion_n prevail_v and_o continue_v long_o that_o no_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n where_o the_o bishop_n be_v absent_a be_v good_a and_o their_o absence_n assign_v for_o error_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n in_o treason_n in_o parliament_n prove_v by_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o 21_o r._n 2._o upon_o their_o protestation_n make_v 11_o r._n 2._o and_o by_o that_o protestation_n it_o be_v evident_a they_o have_v a_o right_n and_o that_o they_o save_v it_o by_o that_o protestation_n they_o pretend_v they_o can_v not_o attend_v the_o matter_n then_o treat_v of_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o canon_n but_o allege_v no_o law_n for_o their_o absence_n chap._n viii_o of_o canon_n canon_n law_n what_o effect_n canon_n can_v have_v upon_o a_o civil_a right_n the_o canon_n prohibit_v the_o use_n prove_v the_o right_n chap._n ix_o bishop_n make_v their_o proxy_n in_o capital_a cause_n which_o prove_v their_o right_n and_o their_o thereby_o be_v virtual_o present_a and_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o make_v proxy_n and_o such_o as_o they_o make_v chap._n x._o a_o repeal_n of_o the_o parliament_n 21_o r._n 2._o no_o prejudice_n to_o what_o the_o bishop_n do_v in_o make_v their_o proxy_n the_o opinion_n of_o bishop_n presence_n be_v necessary_a in_o parliament_n continue_v in_o time_n of_o h._n 5._o chap._n xi_o bishop_n actual_o exercise_v this_o authority_n in_o 28_o h._n 6._o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o bishop_n ought_v to_o make_v proxy_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o
will_v take_v notice_n of_o nothing_o that_o be_v faulty_a in_o this_o case_n but_o that_o this_o proceed_n tend_v to_o abridge_v freedom_n of_o speech_n in_o parliament_n which_o he_o love_v from_o his_o youth_n which_o we_o do_v not_o blame_v in_o he_o as_o he_o do_v also_o to_o talk_v against_o bishop_n which_o he_o can_v depart_v from_o when_o he_o be_v old_a but_o in_o the_o first_o of_o hen._n 4._o this_o judgement_n of_o attainder_n be_v repeal_v and_o annul_v as_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o fol._n 25._o and_o here_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v judge_n which_o must_v be_v remark_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o order_n that_o though_o they_o be_v the_o pars_fw-la laesa_fw-la by_o that_o fault_n such_o as_o it_o be_v yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o concur_v ready_o to_o the_o repeal_n the_o judgement_n but_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n do_v agreeable_a to_o their_o rightful_a authority_n sit_v in_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o capital_a cause_n and_o therefore_o in_o consequence_n because_o it_o be_v a_o case_n of_o his_o own_o production_n he_o ought_v to_o allow_v that_o the_o bishop_n may_v have_v have_v session_n in_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o attainder_n of_o roger_n earl_n of_o march_n if_o it_o have_v be_v or_o can_v have_v be_v repeal_v by_o judgement_n or_o a_o judicial_a act_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n for_o will_v this_o renowned_o wiseman_n for_o avoid_v of_o this_o his_o own_o testimony_n which_o he_o have_v just_o produce_v though_o it_o prove_v to_o testify_v against_o himself_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v be_v present_a at_o repeal_n of_o a_o judgement_n of_o condemnation_n but_o not_o present_v at_o confirm_v any_o do_v not_o it_o in_o this_o proceed_n come_v before_o they_o in_o judgement_n and_o consideration_n whether_o the_o sentence_n shall_v be_v repeal_v or_o affirm_v and_o be_v not_o this_o with_o a_o witness_n a_o question_n of_o blood_n the_o judgement_n be_v upon_o a_o appeal_n or_o review_v must_v be_v final_a peremptory_a and_o decretory_a and_o be_v more_o a_o question_n of_o blood_n than_o the_o cause_n can_v be_v reckon_v and_o deem_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o first_o instance_n or_o do_v he_o think_v fit_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o sort_n of_o judge_n appoint_v a_o hang_a judge_n and_o a_o save_a judge_n if_o he_o do_v i_o be_o sure_a he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o find_v a_o employment_n for_o a_o just_a judge_n so_o that_o i_o think_v to_o all_o man_n that_o can_v consider_v we_o have_v sufficient_o vacate_v that_o testimony_n that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n march_n and_o haxey_n seem_v to_o give_v against_o we_o and_o they_o be_v fair_o come_v over_o to_o our_o side_n and_o we_o have_v provide_v herein_o sufficient_o for_o the_o recover_n of_o all_o man_n into_o a_o indifferency_n against_o the_o prejudices_fw-la this_o octavo_fw-la by_o its_o great_a esteem_n have_v do_v to_o their_o judgement_n the_o three_o precedent_n be_v 15_o e._n 3._o that_o parliament_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v call_v for_o the_o redress_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o the_o octavo_n have_v it_o fol._n 8._o because_o the_o prelate_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o belong_v not_o proper_o to_o they_o to_o give_v council_n about_o keep_v the_o peace_n nor_o punish_v such_o evil_n they_o go_v away_o by_o themselves_o and_o return_v no_o more_o say_v he_o but_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o record_n so_o ready_a this_o author_n in_o octavo_n be_v to_o shut_v they_o out_o of_o the_o house_n but_o i_o pray_v will_v not_o the_o temporal_a lord_n if_o the_o king_n have_v consult_v the_o parliament_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a have_v in_o like_a manner_n depart_v but_o will_v such_o departure_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n exclude_v they_o from_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n why_o then_o be_v the_o bishop_n treat_v in_o their_o right_n so_o unequal_o and_o this_o must_v serve_v for_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o folio_n p._n 17._o where_o he_o be_v very_o large_a in_o recite_v record_n of_o process_n and_o proclamation_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n agree_v only_o by_o lord_n if_o a_o liturgy_n or_o book_n of_o canon_n be_v to_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n the_o bishop_n certain_o will_v have_v the_o form_n of_o they_o the_o octavo_n say_v that_o commission_n be_v then_o frame_v by_o the_o count_n baron_n and_o other_o grant_n and_o bring_v into_o parliament_n but_o no_o bishop_n be_v present_a so_o much_o as_o to_o hear_v the_o commission_n read_v because_o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v into_o all_o crime_n as_o well_o capital_a as_o other_o and_o for_o affirm_v this_o for_o all_o that_o can_v appear_v to_o we_o he_o only_o consult_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n like_o a_o honest_a man_n to_o the_o cause_n he_o defend_v for_o he_o have_v not_o tell_v we_o from_o any_o record_n what_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o commission_n be_v but_o we_o observe_v that_o though_o this_o parliament_n be_v call_v for_o matter_n of_o the_o peace_n yet_o the_o bishop_n have_v their_o summons_n and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o parliament_n excluso_fw-la clero_fw-la the_o bishop_n it_o seem_v upon_o the_o open_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o convening_n modest_o it_o seem_v declare_v that_o they_o be_v not_o competent_a as_o not_o perhaps_o study_v in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o perhaps_o have_v not_o be_v so_o observant_a in_o fact_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o grievance_n what_o harm_n in_o all_o this_o they_o that_o can_v propound_v may_v judge_v of_o expedient_n propound_v and_o so_o do_v they_o for_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n 6_o e._n 3._o n._n 3._o that_o the_o result_v of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v approve_v in_o full_a parliament_n by_o the_o king_n bishop_n lord_n and_o commons_o which_o the_o folio_n agree_v but_o it_o seem_v modesty_n be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n and_o not_o to_o be_v forward_o to_o judge_v and_o determine_v though_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o understand_v may_v be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o turn_v a_o judge_n out_o of_o his_o office_n and_o forfeit_v his_o judicature_n beside_o the_o principal_a business_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v legislation_n in_o which_o the_o prelate_n have_v a_o undisputed_a right_n of_o session_n and_o may_v they_o not_o advise_v upon_o what_o they_o make_v into_o a_o law_n may_v not_o they_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v to_o pass_v into_o a_o law_n in_o all_o the_o step_v it_o make_v but_o it_o be_v admirable_a what_o the_o folio_n book_n say_v viz._n that_o by_o this_o record_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o prelate_n have_v no_o judicial_a power_n over_o any_o personal_a crime_n which_o be_v not_o parliamentary_a i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v crime_n not_o debate_v in_o parliament_n this_o do_v very_o much_o fortify_v the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o discourse_n what_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o discourse_n i_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o find_v out_o except_o it_o be_v a_o overween_a opinion_n of_o himself_o to_o meddle_v with_o these_o matter_n which_o seem_v too_o high_a for_o he_o and_o to_o which_o the_o read_n of_o my_o lord_n cook_n institutes_n and_o the_o break_a commentary_n of_o the_o law_n will_v never_o render_v any_o man_n competent_a it_o be_v true_a the_o bishop_n have_v never_o any_o power_n and_o cognizance_n of_o any_o cause_n except_o they_o be_v commissionated_a thereto_o out_o of_o parliament_n but_o as_o true_a it_o be_v of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o advantage_n this_o will_v do_v his_o cause_n with_o all_o my_o heart_n let_v he_o take_v it_o the_o next_o case_n produce_v as_o a_o precedent_n for_o they_o be_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n and_o sir_n john_n grace_n for_o a_o quarrel_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n they_o be_v both_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o after_o bring_v into_o parliament_n no_o bishop_n there_o it_o be_v a_o case_n that_o can_v not_o be_v judge_v there_o neither_o be_v it_o but_o one_o of_o they_o be_v discharge_v because_o no_o probable_a matter_n of_o offence_n against_o he_o and_o the_o other_o remand_v to_o the_o tower_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v proceed_v against_o as_o the_o law_n require_v be_v this_o cause_n i_o pray_v to_o his_o purpose_n have_v not_o the_o prelate_n judgement_n in_o cause_n of_o trespass_n that_o proper_o come_v before_o that_o house_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o yet_o the_o octavo_fw-la remark_n here_o that_o no_o bishop_n be_v present_a to_o judge_v so_o much_o as_o of_o a_o battery_n though_o the_o record_n warrant_v he_o to_o say_v only_o a_o assault_n but_o out_o of_o his_o great_a
sincerity_n and_o to_o make_v a_o precedent_n where_o he_o can_v not_o find_v one_o for_o his_o turn_n he_o foist_n a_o battery_n into_o the_o case_n hope_v that_o then_o the_o forward_a reader_n will_v supply_v the_o rest_n and_o smell_v blood_n in_o the_o case_n which_o must_v be_v interdict_v to_o a_o bishop_n cognizance_n but_o observe_v what_o a_o aking-tooth_n he_o have_v against_o the_o bishop_n right_o for_o he_o can_v not_o but_o have_v in_o his_o mind_n what_o almost_o immediate_o after_o he_o write_v down_o in_o his_o octavo_n viz._n the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n lee_n 24_o e._n 3._o and_o of_o several_a person_n 50_o e._n 3._o and_o 51_o e._n 3._o censure_v in_o parliament_n by_o bishop_n for_o misdemeanour_n and_o he_o say_v well_o they_o may_v which_o certain_o together_o with_o the_o case_n of_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pooll_n 10_o r._n 2._o he_o trouble_v himself_o to_o transcribe_v to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o number_n and_o false_a muster_n a_o sleight_n that_o must_v not_o pass_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o a_o stratagem_n that_o will_v never_o get_v he_o any_o advantage_n towards_o a_o victory_n we_o omit_v to_o consider_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr thorpe_n 50_o e._n 3._o as_o it_o lie_v in_o order_n in_o his_o book_n because_o we_o think_v it_o more_o expedite_a to_o examine_v those_o that_o speak_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n together_o but_o now_o we_o will_v examine_v it_o the_o record_n of_o a_o judgement_n of_o death_n against_o he_o for_o buggery_n be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n say_v the_o octavo_n in_o full_a parliament_n say_v sir_n robert_n cotton_n and_o the_o king_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v read_v before_o the_o grant_n in_o parliament_n the_o bishop_n say_v the_o octavo_n can_v not_o be_v there_o because_o this_o be_v no_o employment_n for_o they_o and_o thus_o he_o prove_v his_o cause_n it_o be_v so_o because_o it_o be_v so_o and_o for_o want_v of_o proof_n conclude_v he_o have_v a_o very_a good_a cause_n but_o he_o know_v if_o he_o will_v tell_v we_o the_o truth_n that_o a_o full_a parliament_n do_v include_v bishop_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v true_o grant_v and_o so_o call_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o vanish_v away_o at_o the_o put_n of_o the_o question_n but_o we_o shall_v have_v have_v a_o most_o famous_a record_n of_o that_o story_n and_o wonderful_a accident_n the_o cause_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr weston_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr gomenit_v 1_o r._n 2._o be_v for_o traitorous_o surrender_v town_n and_o castle_n in_o flanders_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o behave_v themselves_o well_o in_o their_o defence_n and_o do_v therein_o like_o valiant_a and_o faithful_a commander_n whether_o the_o town_n can_v be_v preserve_v against_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o do_v attach_v they_o indeed_o not_o a_o very_a proper_a question_n for_o a_o bishop_n to_o determine_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o defence_n be_v commit_v to_o several_a lord_n temporal_a name_v in_o the_o record_n but_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v though_o these_o lord_n manage_v the_o cause_n find_v the_o town_n upon_o examination_n not_o of_o necessity_n but_o wilful_o deliver_v and_o agree_v what_o judgement_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v against_o they_o yet_o observe_v their_o answer_n be_v put_v in_o full_a parliament_n when_o the_o judgement_n be_v pronounce_v there_o be_v likewise_o sit_v a_o full_a parliament_n which_o the_o octavo_n do_v wilful_o omit_v and_o the_o record_n further_o say_v that_o they_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o signor_n in_o parliament_n friday_n the_o 27._o of_o november_n and_o again_o before_o the_o say_a lord_n saturday_n the_o 28._o of_o nou._n that_o all_o this_o while_n in_o the_o record_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o name_n of_o any_o particular_a lord_n so_o that_o we_o hear_v nothing_o yet_o in_o the_o record_n but_o of_o a_o full_a parliament_n signor_n in_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o most_o comprehensive_a term_n and_o can_v and_o do_v include_v bishop_n and_o strong_o intend_v they_o include_v he_o that_o say_v all_o except_v none_o the_o record_n say_v that_o when_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v les_fw-fr signor_n dudit_n parliament_n cestascavoir_fw-fr and_o then_o name_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n earls_z of_o cambridge_n march_z arundel_n warwick_n stafford_z suffolk_z salisbury_z northumberland_z lord_n nevil_n and_o clifford_n and_o other_o lord_n baron_n and_o banneret_n be_v then_o in_o parliament_n have_v meet_v and_o advise_v upon_o the_o matter_n before_o these_o lord_n agree_v it_o seem_v the_o judgement_n for_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o it_o be_v pronounce_v in_o full_a parliament_n and_o that_o in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n pray_v let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o the_o record_n speak_v of_o signor_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o no_o lord_n be_v name_v and_o so_o all_o intend_v 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parliament_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n be_v innocent_a this_o testimony_n too_o be_v argumentative_a and_o conclude_v bishop_n not_o there_o because_o not_o express_o mention_v as_o they_o be_v in_o alice_n perries_n case_n 1_o r._n 2._o i_o never_o can_v have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o a_o cause_n that_o have_v nothing_o but_o argumentative_a proof_n for_o this_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v more_o thing_n possible_a than_o ever_o happen_v but_o a_o reason_a witness_n be_v always_o account_v a_o willing_a witness_n and_o therefore_o a_o witness_n suspectae_fw-la fidei_fw-la but_o most_o certain_a a_o witness_n with_o a_o reason_n his_o testimony_n be_v no_o better_a than_o his_o reason_n but_o i_o pray_v must_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o clerk_n be_v so_o nice_o weigh_v be_v they_o so_o oracular_o pen_v that_o every_o iota_fw-la of_o the_o journal_n must_v comprehend_v a_o mystery_n of_o state_n and_o carry_v in_o it_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n 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argumentative_a testimony_n make_v no_o credit_n to_o the_o cause_n nor_o to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o octavo_n who_o produce_v it_o the_o next_o case_n be_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n 7_o r._n 2._o who_o be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n among_o other_o offence_n for_o betray_v gravel_v to_o the_o french_a which_o be_v treason_n and_o this_o cause_n the_o record_n say_v be_v hear_v before_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o here_o i_o will_v agree_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a but_o i_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o they_o be_v exclude_v and_o if_o that_o addition_n of_o temporal_a have_v be_v to_o the_o signor_n in_o sir_n ralph_n ferrer_n case_n or_o to_o the_o grant_n in_o sir_n wil._n thorps_n i_o will_v have_v allow_v the_o bishop_n in_o those_o case_n not_o present_a likewise_o but_o why_o i_o pray_v may_v
it_o not_o be_v with_o as_o much_o fairness_n conclude_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a because_o the_o addition_n of_o temporal_a be_v not_o make_v to_o signor_n and_o grant_n in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o sir_n ralph_n ferrer_n and_o sir_n wil._n thorp_n as_o it_o can_v be_v that_o they_o be_v absent_a in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o say_a case_n because_o the_o word_n prelate_n or_o bishop_n be_v not_o in_o those_o entry_n express_v if_o he_o will_v be_v just_a and_o change_v the_o table_n he_o must_v yield_v we_o the_o argument_n for_o he_o know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o establishment_n in_o the_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la direct_v the_o form_n of_o entry_n or_o any_o solemne_v formulae_fw-la who_o import_n and_o value_n be_v ascertain_v and_o make_v indisputable_a but_o be_v to_o be_v expound_v by_o a_o easy_a interpretation_n such_o as_o we_o use_v when_o we_o make_v fair_a construction_n in_o common_a speech_n but_o to_o give_v this_o another_o answer_n the_o arguer_n be_v herein_o guilty_a of_o that_o fallacy_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o his_o witness_n do_v not_o speak_v ad_fw-la idem_fw-la the_o bishop_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o though_o the_o bishop_n may_v try_v a_o temporal_a lord_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o try_v a_o bishop_n and_o forgo_v that_o great_a privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n with_o so_o much_o earnestness_n defend_v in_o that_o age_n to_o be_v exempt_a from_o secular_a judicature_n they_o will_v not_o be_v present_a to_o try_v because_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o can_v be_v draw_v into_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v no_o cognizance_n of_o the_o cause_n with_o any_o fairness_n but_o further_o the_o octavo_n do_v afterward_o produce_v a_o testimony_n that_o do_v contradict_v this_o last_o testimony_n in_o the_o point_n for_o which_o he_o produce_v it_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 21_o r._n 2._o the_o bishop_n pronounce_v judgement_n against_o he_o in_o treason_n by_o their_o proxy_n they_o can_v it_o seem_v upon_o great_a reason_n wave_v that_o privilege_n and_o submit_v a_o great_a malefactor_n of_o their_o own_o order_n to_o justice_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o becket_n heretofore_o so_o that_o you_o see_v here_o they_o use_v a_o jurisdiction_n in_o a_o cause_n of_o treason_n in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n arundel_n which_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o have_v use_v without_o a_o right_n and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n be_v only_o a_o omission_n consistent_a with_o a_o right_n the_o case_n of_o sir_n william_n rikehill_n be_v next_o in_o order_n who_o be_v send_v by_o r._n 2._o to_o calais_n to_o take_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v murder_v the_o judge_n be_v arrest_v and_o bring_v into_o parliament_n before_o the_o king_n lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v examine_v and_o the_o judge_n be_v examine_v here_o be_v likewise_o a_o clear_a case_n for_o the_o bishop_n a_o instance_n wherein_o they_o do_v take_v cognizance_n of_o a_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n but_o the_o octavo_n have_v a_o shift_n for_o we_o and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o impeachment_n or_o charge_n against_o the_o judge_n and_o so_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v present_a at_o his_o examination_n let_v the_o reader_n here_o observe_v the_o sleight_n wrigling_n and_o prevarication_n of_o this_o octavo_n author_n whatever_o the_o world_n think_v of_o this_o author_n i_o be_o much_o dissatisfy_v about_o he_o and_o can_v believe_v he_o a_o man_n indifferent_a and_o impartial_a in_o this_o enquiry_n in_o his_o observation_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 15_o e._n 3._o the_o bishop_n he_o say_v vanish_v like_o lightning_n they_o go_v away_o immediate_o at_o the_o open_n that_o matter_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o general_n be_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o wherein_o blood_n and_o member_n may_v not_o at_o all_o be_v concern_v for_o all_o that_o appear_v they_o go_v away_o and_o as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o they_o return_v no_o more_o and_o they_o must_v not_o hear_v so_o much_o as_o a_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n read_v but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n of_o rikehill_n they_o may_v examine_v a_o murder_n he_o will_v say_v i_o be_o sure_a that_o though_o the_o bishop_n do_v examine_v it_o they_o can_v make_v no_o judgement_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o who_o will_v believe_v he_o in_o the_o case_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n and_o grace_n he_o observe_v that_o bishop_n can_v not_o be_v present_a so_o much_o as_o at_o a_o battery_n though_o there_o be_v no_o battery_n in_o the_o case_n and_o yet_o he_o allow_v they_o to_o judge_v of_o all_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o same_o little_a book_n i_o observe_v but_o these_o thing_n of_o many_o more_o of_o like_a nature_n which_o the_o reader_n may_v observe_v of_o himself_o in_o that_o little_a octavo_n that_o the_o world_n may_v judge_v how_o unjust_o he_o deal_v in_o this_o cause_n with_o what_o iniquity_n and_o prevarication_n he_o manage_n a_o noble_a question_n of_o right_o concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o what_o petulancy_n spite_n and_o inveterate_a displeasure_n he_o use_v the_o bishop_n that_o he_o be_v grin_v at_o they_o whet_v his_o tooth_n and_o squint_v upon_o they_o perpetual_o with_o a_o evil_a eye_n he_o oppugn_v their_o right_n with_o cavillation_n upon_o the_o clerk_n entry_n with_o what_o be_v in_o the_o record_n and_o what_o be_v not_o and_o what_o he_o be_v please_v to_o add_v of_o his_o own_o upon_o they_o and_o with_o precedent_n that_o reprove_v one_o another_o have_v it_o not_o be_v more_o fair_a for_o he_o to_o have_v state_v the_o right_n upon_o a_o probable_a result_n of_o all_o the_o record_n consider_v together_o than_o to_o make_v their_o right_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o sometime_o to_o affirm_v sometime_o to_o deny_v their_o right_n in_o the_o same_o little_a octavo_n he_o can_v sure_o think_v that_o every_o judgement_n that_o have_v be_v give_v upon_o deliberation_n in_o the_o great_a judicature_n can_v uncontrollable_o make_v the_o law_n much_o less_o a_o fact_n much_o less_o a_o omission_n a_o negative_a that_o can_v operate_v nothing_o if_o nothing_o be_v law_n but_o what_o have_v always_o and_o constant_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o all_o circumstance_n the_o same_o as_o this_o author_n it_o seem_v will_v have_v it_o and_o nothing_o true_a theology_n according_a to_o vincentius_n lirinensis_n his_o rule_n but_o what_o have_v be_v receive_v ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ubique_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la we_o can_v have_v no_o law_n nor_o no_o theology_n vain_a and_o idle_a opinion_n must_v be_v discharge_v such_o as_o can_v have_v no_o consideration_n with_o wise_a man_n and_o the_o law_n must_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o government_n reason_n and_o the_o general_a order_n of_o thing_n but_o we_o have_v make_v too_o long_o a_o excursion_n we_o must_v return_v to_o a_o further_a consideration_n of_o rikehil_n his_o case_n and_o now_o i_o submit_v it_o to_o any_o impartial_a man_n whether_o the_o judge_n can_v be_v arrest_v and_o bring_v under_o a_o arrest_n into_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v examine_v and_o not_o accuse_v the_o very_a next_o case_n he_o recite_v be_v that_o of_o john_n hall_n in_o which_o we_o find_v nothing_o but_o a_o examination_n and_o confessal_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o so_o will_v it_o have_v fare_v with_o sir_n william_n rikehil_n without_o doubt_n if_o he_o have_v be_v guilty_a and_o have_v confess_v neither_o the_o octavo_fw-la nor_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n mention_n any_o formality_n more_o against_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o formality_n in_o their_o proceed_n like_o other_o inferior_a judicature_n and_o the_o more_o inferior_a any_o court_n be_v the_o more_o regular_a form_n be_v exact_v and_o that_o with_o great_a reason_n which_o we_o will_v not_o hear_v treat_v of_o beside_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n recite_v in_o the_o octavo_fw-la book_n fol._n 34._o in_o 5_o h._n 4._o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o a_o offence_n upon_o a_o petition_n which_o he_o exhibit_v for_o a_o pardon_n of_o the_o same_o offence_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n i_o pray_v observe_v what_o the_o octavo_n say_v in_o reference_n to_o our_o question_n after_o he_o have_v recite_v part_n of_o the_o record_n in_o these_o word_n the_o petition_n be_v read_v and_o understand_v the_o lord_n as_o peer_n of_o parliament_n
the_o great_a convulsion_n of_o state_n and_o the_o simultates_fw-la among_o the_o great_a man_n and_o extravagant_a excess_n of_o injustice_n to_o the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o bishop_n it_o must_v ever_o be_v remember_v that_o they_o do_v preserve_v themselves_o from_o be_v engage_v in_o such_o violence_n as_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o last_o mention_v lord_n but_o that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o octavo_n shall_v produce_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n against_o we_o who_o be_v condemn_v upon_o a_o bare_a indictment_n without_o arraignment_n or_o due_a trial_n a_o good_a reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o there_o when_o he_o immediate_o after_o produce_v the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a and_o will_v have_v it_o stand_v for_o nothing_o because_o in_o that_o it_o be_v irregular_o proceed_v be_v monstrous_a partiality_n and_o iniquity_n but_o in_o what_o i_o pray_v be_v the_o irregularity_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n why_o because_o the_o commons_o desire_v he_o may_v be_v commit_v upon_o a_o general_a accusation_n but_o he_o be_v not_o and_o the_o second_o irregularity_n be_v that_o some_o prelate_n and_o some_o lord_n shall_v be_v send_v down_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v often_o do_v but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o prelate_n that_o he_o be_v thus_o concern_v for_o but_o that_o the_o lord_n lessen_v their_o estate_n this_o to_o excuse_v he_o may_v make_v he_o very_o angry_a with_o that_o case_n and_o quarrelsome_a and_o yet_o after_o all_o there_o be_v a_o fallacy_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n which_o he_o will_v put_v upon_o we_o for_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n be_v condemn_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n may_v have_v be_v there_o if_o they_o have_v please_v and_o that_o with_o his_o leave_n for_o it_o be_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n be_v 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or_o possess_v that_o authority_n in_o pretence_n in_o the_o defailance_n of_o the_o party_n to_o use_v it_o who_o right_a it_o be_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o prescriptible_a matter_n which_o we_o shall_v further_o explain_v hereafter_o it_o be_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o the_o government_n and_o a_o right_o arise_v from_o its_o constitution_n contrary_a i_o say_v to_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o make_v this_o argument_n à _fw-la saepe_fw-la facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la his_o argument_n shall_v have_v be_v if_o agreeable_a at_o all_o to_o the_o matter_n this_o that_o where_o a_o right_n be_v sometime_o not_o use_v there_o can_v be_v no_o right_n but_o if_o this_o have_v be_v say_v in_o english_a every_o body_n will_v have_v condemn_v his_o reason_n and_o disallow_v if_o not_o laugh_v at_o the_o argument_n so_o that_o we_o have_v
redigerent_n quod_fw-la cum_fw-la factum_fw-la fuisset_fw-la praecepit_fw-la rex_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la ut_fw-la sigilla_fw-la sva_fw-la apponerent_fw-la scripto_fw-la illi_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteri_fw-la proni_fw-la essent_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la cantuariensis_n juravit_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la scripto_fw-la illi_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la apponeret_fw-la nec_fw-la leges_fw-la illas_fw-la confirmaret_fw-la if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o encroach_a royal_a power_n there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o fault_n when_o he_o be_v grow_v so_o great_a that_o the_o king_n himself_o must_v supplicate_v that_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o time_n though_o passionataly_a intercede_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n can_v obtain_v no_o peace_n for_o the_o king_n that_o a_o ambassador_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n must_v be_v send_v to_o command_v he_o to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o do_v make_v a_o show_n of_o be_v the_o king_n friend_n and_o do_v promise_v to_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o keep_v his_o law_n at_o the_o pope_n command_n but_o of_o this_o too_o he_o soon_o repent_v and_o say_v he_o will_v sin_v no_o more_o be_v not_o this_o man_n a_o traitor_n at_o common_a law_n before_o the_o 25_o of_o ed._n 3._o do_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o government_n declare_v and_o pronounce_v he_o so_o and_o do_v the_o octavo_n author_n think_v that_o a_o parliament_n will_v not_o use_v the_o declarative_a power_n by_o that_o statute_n reserve_v to_o declare_v such_o offence_n as_o these_o treason_n if_o the_o like_a case_n shall_v happen_v will_v not_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o likely_a man_n to_o be_v foremost_a in_o the_o impeachment_n but_o gervasius_n dorobernensis_n go_v on_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o afterward_o becket_n do_v voluntary_a penance_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a promise_n make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o submission_n to_o his_o law_n and_o stand_v out_o in_o disobedience_n that_o the_o king_n do_v cast_v about_o and_o study_v quomodo_fw-la vel_fw-la qua_fw-la arte_fw-la constantiam_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la conterere_fw-la valeret_fw-la vel_fw-la elidere_fw-la virtutem_fw-la col._n 1388._o but_o see_v in_o what_o respectful_a term_n their_o author_n in_o the_o meantime_n speak_v of_o this_o becket_n we_o may_v be_v sure_a we_o can_v have_v nothing_o from_o they_o that_o be_v true_a if_o it_o make_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o contumacious_a rebellious_a man_n bad_a but_o at_o last_o the_o king_n patience_n be_v turn_v into_o anger_n for_o gervasius_n go_v on_o col._n 1388._o and_o say_v timens_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la ne_fw-la impune_fw-la manus_fw-la ejus_fw-la cantuariensis_n episcopus_fw-la evaderet_fw-la jam_fw-la edoctus_fw-la multiplici_fw-la cogitation_n &_o pravorum_fw-la erudition_n quibus_fw-la eum_fw-la pravitatis_fw-la laqueis_fw-la innodaret_fw-la praecepit_fw-la praesules_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la northamptonian_n unà _fw-la cum_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la ipso_fw-la convenire_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la tertia_fw-la die_fw-la convenissent_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la est_fw-la accusatus_fw-la and_o no_o man_n can_v believe_v his_o accusation_n be_v less_o than_o treason_n that_o will_v believe_v what_o be_v say_v by_o all_o historian_n of_o becket_n rebellious_a behaviour_n against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n anger_n conceive_v his_o threaten_v he_o with_o death_n and_o the_o convening_n of_o this_o parliament_n lest_o he_o shall_v escape_v unpunished_a and_o especial_o that_o will_v observe_v the_o partiality_n of_o this_o gervasius_n against_o the_o king_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o becket_n for_o he_o say_v as_o be_v before_o observe_v and_o cite_v that_o now_o the_o king_n be_v edoctus_fw-la multiplici_fw-la cogitation_n that_o now_o the_o king_n with_o much_o thought_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o wicked_a man_n be_v instruct_v how_o he_o may_v ensnare_v he_o with_o evil_a art_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n this_o parliament_n be_v convene_v and_o yet_o in_o particular_a this_o gervasius_n and_o fitz-stephen_n his_o faithful_a friend_n who_o accompany_v becket_n in_o his_o trouble_n mention_n only_o two_o fault_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v viz._n of_o injustice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n the_o marshal_n and_o of_o his_o own_o contumacy_n in_o not_o obey_v the_o king_n summons_n fitz-stephen_n hoveden_n and_o gervasius_n tell_v we_o that_o to_o the_o two_o particular_n becket_n make_v his_o defence_n gervasius_n and_o hoveden_n tell_v we_o what_o defence_n he_o make_v which_o the_o octavo_n have_v faithful_o transcribe_v to_o do_v he_o right_o i_o wish_v he_o have_v observe_v the_o whole_a story_n than_o he_o will_v have_v save_v i_o this_o trouble_n of_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n the_o article_n wherein_o he_o be_v charge_v for_o not_o do_v justice_n to_o john_n martial_n be_v answer_v by_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o marshal_n himself_o for_o abuse_v the_o court_n bringing_z veterum_fw-la cantuum_fw-la codicillum_fw-la to_o swear_v upon_o refuse_v to_o swear_v sub_fw-la evangelium_fw-la ut_fw-la moris_fw-la est_fw-la the_o other_o article_n he_o answer_v prove_v by_o two_o sufficient_a witness_n that_o it_o be_v sickness_n hinder_v he_o and_o not_o any_o contempt_n very_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o those_o two_o article_n and_o certain_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v call_v only_o for_o to_o punish_v becket_n may_v have_v well_o acquit_v he_o and_o return_v home_o and_o a_o weighty_a cause_n this_o be_v to_o convene_v a_o parliament_n but_o these_o be_v but_o two_o of_o those_o many_o thing_n for_o multis_fw-la est_fw-la accusatus_fw-la say_v gervasius_n and_o of_o the_o least_o offence_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v full_o answer_v in_o any_o man_n judgement_n that_o have_v read_v the_o story_n of_o becket_n of_o which_o he_o stand_v accuse_v by_o what_o i_o have_v here_o transcribe_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v certain_o guilty_a of_o treason_n that_o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v to_o punish_v he_o the_o king_n be_v enrage_v and_o that_o just_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v most_o certain_o accuse_v of_o treason_n gervasius_n go_v on_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o his_o rationibus_fw-la mean_v that_o he_o offer_v in_o excuse_n of_o himself_o in_o the_o business_n of_o marshal_n and_o his_o own_o contempt_n archiepiscous_a excusari_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la sed_fw-la curiali_fw-la judicio_fw-la &_o assensa_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la est_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la omne_fw-la ejus_fw-la bona_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la regis_fw-la ponerentur_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o prosecution_n go_v on_o the_o bishop_n be_v consult_v with_o by_o becket_n how_o he_o shall_v behave_v himself_o thus_o gervasius_n tell_v we_o coll._n 1398._o you_o may_v best_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o prosecution_n and_o becket_n danger_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o of_o his_o suffragan_n bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n thus_o advise_v si_fw-la pater_fw-la inquit_fw-la recolis_fw-la unde_fw-la te_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la sustulit_fw-la quid_fw-la tibi_fw-la contulit_fw-la consideratâ_fw-la temporum_fw-la malitiâ_fw-la quam_fw-la rvinam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la paraveris_fw-la si_fw-la in_o his_o regi_fw-la resistere_fw-la volueris_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la archiepscopatui_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o decuplo_fw-la si_fw-la tanti_fw-la fuerit_fw-la cedere_fw-la deberes_fw-la can_v all_o this_o danger_n grow_v from_o less_o than_o treason_n can_v a_o bare_a neglect_n to_o answer_v a_o summons_n where_o he_o excuse_v his_o default_n sufficient_o or_o refuse_v to_o proceed_v in_o the_o case_n of_o martial_n for_o that_o he_o do_v presumptuous_o trifle_v with_o the_o court_n and_o profane_o offer_v to_o be_v swear_v upon_o a_o song-book_n put_v the_o whole_a church_n and_o himself_o in_o danger_n big_a enough_o to_o be_v redeem_v with_o ten_o time_n the_o value_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n speak_v in_o gervasius_n these_o word_n patet_fw-la inquam_fw-la vitam_fw-la istius_fw-la hominis_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la quaeri_fw-la &_o necessario_fw-la alterum_fw-la horum_fw-la erit_fw-la aut_fw-la archiepiscopatui_fw-la aut_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la cedendum_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n thus_o palam_fw-la est_fw-la quoniam_fw-la dies_fw-la mali_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o si_fw-la possumus_fw-la sub_fw-la dissimulationis_fw-la umbrâ_fw-la huius_fw-la tempestatis_fw-la impetum_fw-la pertransire_fw-la illaesos_fw-la and_o after_o he_o say_v satis_fw-la est_fw-la unum_fw-la caput_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la periclitari_fw-la quam_fw-la totam_fw-la anglicanam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la inevitabili_fw-la exponere_fw-la discrimini_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n say_v gervasius_n be_v ask_v what_o he_o think_v ita_fw-la temperavit_fw-la responsum_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o negando_fw-la palam_fw-la secerit_fw-la quid_fw-la animi_fw-la haberet_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n be_v sick_a the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n the_o same_o author_n say_v excuse_v himself_o secreto_fw-la asserens_fw-la eliensem_fw-la foeliciter_fw-la adeò_fw-la defensum_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la vellet_fw-la simili_fw-la plagâ_fw-la percelli_fw-la for_o he_o have_v hear_v say_v our_o author_n quid_fw-la rex_fw-la conceperat_fw-la contra_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la becket_n not_o
resolve_v what_o to_o do_v desire_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o cornwall_n that_o he_o may_v have_v time_n until_o the_o morrow_n and_o the_o morrow_n be_v sunday_n time_n be_v give_v until_o the_o monday_n and_o then_o the_o bishop_n come_v to_o becket_n and_o advise_v he_o for_o avoid_v danger_n and_o scandal_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n will_v which_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v jam_fw-la audierint_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la perjurii_fw-la crimen_fw-la sibi_fw-la imponi_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la proditorem_fw-la judicandum_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la terreno_fw-la domino_fw-la honorem_fw-la terrenum_fw-la non_fw-la servaret_fw-la cum_fw-la avitas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la observaturum_fw-la firmasset_fw-la ad_fw-la quas_fw-la specialiter_fw-la observare_fw-la jurisjurandi_fw-la nova_fw-la se_fw-la &_o illos_fw-la astrixerat_fw-la religione_fw-la and_o now_o sure_a it_o will_v be_v believe_v that_o becket_n be_v accuse_v in_o this_o parliament_n of_o treason_n for_o treason_n be_v his_o crime_n not_o allow_v the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o state_n to_o make_v any_o law_n but_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v approve_v aggravate_v with_o perjury_n for_o he_o have_v swear_v himself_o to_o observe_v they_o after_o becket_n have_v give_v the_o bishop_n a_o obstinate_a and_o resolute_a answer_n to_o adhere_v to_o his_o treasonable_a practice_n to_o disallow_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o state_n in_o the_o law_n call_v the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n and_o to_o oppose_v the_o observance_n of_o they_o observe_v what_o gervasius_n say_v discesserunt_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la properantes_fw-la by_o and_o by_o becket_n come_v too_o but_o the_o bishop_n be_v there_o before_o he_o carry_v the_o cross_n himself_o which_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n take_v to_o be_v a_o come_v arm_v upon_o which_o say_v gervasius_n vocatis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la gravem_fw-la &_o grandem_fw-la rex_fw-la deponit_fw-la querimoniam_fw-la quod_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la sic_fw-la armatus_fw-la in_o curiam_fw-la veniens_fw-la ipsum_fw-la &_o suos_fw-la omnes_fw-la inauditâ_fw-la saeculis_fw-la formâ_fw-la naevo_fw-la notaverit_fw-la proditoris_fw-la whereupon_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o hilaris_n cicestrensis_n a_o bishop_n more_o eloquent_a than_o the_o rest_n thus_o say_v to_o becket_n quandoque_fw-la ait_fw-la fuisti_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la &_o tenebamur_fw-la tibi_fw-la obedire_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la jurasti_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la vitam_fw-la membra_fw-la &_o terrenam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la sibi_fw-la per_fw-la te_fw-la saluam_fw-la fore_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la quas_fw-la ipse_fw-la repetit_fw-la conservandas_fw-la &_o tu_fw-la niteris_fw-la eas_fw-la destruere_fw-la cum_fw-la praecipue_fw-la spectant_fw-la ad_fw-la terrenam_fw-la svi_fw-la degnitatem_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la idcirco_fw-la te_fw-la reum_fw-la perjurii_fw-la dicimus_fw-la &_o perjuro_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la obedire_fw-la non_fw-la habemus_fw-la this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o treason_n but_o this_o the_o bishop_n do_v for_o their_o part_n as_o bishop_n and_z suffragans_fw-la they_o do_v withdraw_v their_o obedience_n from_o their_o metropolitan_a which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o deprive_v he_o a_o conviction_n it_o be_v of_o the_o gild_n not_o indeed_o judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o observe_v what_o our_o say_a author_n say_v further_a they_o go_v away_o the_o king_n say_v to_o they_o discernite_fw-la quid_fw-la perjurus_fw-la &_o contumax_n proditor_n debeat_fw-la sustinere_fw-la itur_fw-la &_o judicatur_fw-la &_o à _fw-la quo_fw-la vel_fw-la qualiter_fw-la judicium_fw-la pronuntiandum_fw-la esset_fw-la informatur_fw-la in_o which_o matter_n stephanides_n as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o folio_n edition_n fol._n 705._o tell_v we_o how_o it_o be_v consult_v and_o debate_v between_o the_o bishop_n the_o spiritual_a baron_n and_o the_o temporal_a baron_n for_o say_v he_o de_fw-fr proferendo_fw-la judicio_fw-la distantia_fw-la fuit_fw-la inter_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o barones_n utrisque_fw-la alteri_fw-la illud_fw-la imponentibus_fw-la utrisque_fw-la se_fw-la excusantibus_fw-la aiunt_fw-la barones_n vos_fw-la episcopi_fw-la pronuntiare_fw-la debetis_fw-la sententiam_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la nos_fw-la laici_fw-la sumus_fw-la vos_fw-la personae_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la sicut_fw-la ille_fw-la consacerdotes_fw-la ejus_fw-la coepiscopi_fw-la ejus_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la imo_fw-la vestri_fw-la potius_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la officii_fw-la non_fw-la nostri_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la judicium_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la sed_fw-la seculare_fw-la non_fw-la sedemus_fw-la hic_fw-la episcopi_fw-la say_v barones_n nos_fw-la barones_n &_o vos_fw-fr barones_n pares_fw-la hic_fw-la sumus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la autem_fw-la nostri_fw-la rationi_fw-la frustra_fw-la innitimini_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la attenditis_fw-la &_o in_o ipso_fw-la similiter_fw-la attendere_fw-la debetis_fw-la eo_fw-la autem_fw-la ipso_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopi_fw-la sumus_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la judicare_fw-la by_o which_o dispute_n by_o the_o way_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o both_o the_o bishop_n and_o temporal_a lord_n do_v take_v themselves_o to_o be_v equal_o constitute_v judge_n and_o peer_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o common_a baronage_n in_o this_o case_n of_o becket_n a_o cause_n of_o treason_n the_o bishop_n own_a and_o avow_v a_o right_n of_o judge_v he_o as_o baron_n they_o do_v not_o excuse_v themselves_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o the_o canon_n allege_v but_o from_o the_o indecency_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o relation_n that_o they_o stand_v in_o to_o the_o criminal_a he_o be_v their_o superior_a and_o metropolitan_a they_o seem_v willing_a to_o decline_v the_o make_n of_o the_o sentence_n whether_o any_o judgement_n be_v pronounce_v by_o who_o or_o what_o the_o judgement_n be_v be_v not_o certain_a the_o historian_n differ_v thereupon_o but_o when_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o court_n he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o people_n as_o he_o pass_v traitor_n and_o perjure_a traitor_n as_o the_o king_n before_o have_v call_v he_o and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o clear_a proof_n of_o becket_n be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o the_o bishop_n judge_v in_o a_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o prove_v to_o satisfaction_n beside_o that_o all_o that_o write_v of_o his_o story_n be_v unwilling_a witness_n they_o magnify_v excuse_n and_o justify_v the_o man_n all_o along_o extol_v his_o virtue_n they_o call_v he_o saint_n pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la so_o gervasius_n do_v coll._n 1393._o and_o martyr_n let_v the_o reader_n consider_v what_o be_v here_o faithful_o recite_v and_o then_o let_v he_o tell_v what_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o the_o candour_n of_o the_o octavo_n gentleman_n who_o can_v find_v no_o fault_n in_o thomas_n becket_n for_o he_o say_v folio_n 62._o that_o gervasius_n dorobernensis_n say_v that_o becket_n be_v charge_v with_o two_o thing_n injustice_n to_o john_n martial_n and_o his_o own_o contempt_n in_o not_o appear_v to_o the_o king_n summons_n this_o author_n have_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n to_o charge_n upon_o he_o and_o say_v that_o stephanides_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v because_o he_o be_v becket_n friend_n and_o a_o obscure_a author_n it_o may_v be_v not_o yet_o come_v into_o his_o study_n the_o author_n have_v reason_n to_o see_v no_o fault_n in_o becket_n or_o to_o forget_v they_o all_o for_o the_o good_a service_n the_o insolence_n of_o that_o man_n have_v do_v towards_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o order_n but_o we_o have_v not_o misspend_v our_o own_o time_n neither_o will_v the_o reader_n regret_n our_o length_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o this_o single_a case_n consider_v give_v a_o resolution_n to_o the_o question_n and_o put_v the_o right_a of_o the_o bishop_n to_o sit_v in_o capital_a cause_n out_o of_o all_o doubt_n this_o case_n will_v let_v in_o light_n for_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n for_o it_o must_v be_v note_v that_o the_o great_a parliament_n of_o clarendon_n be_v hold_v by_o henry_n the_o 2._o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o january_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n be_v all_o swear_a to_o observe_v the_o statute_n there_o make_v call_v the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n call_v the_o avitae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la of_o which_o the_o law_n aforemention_v be_v one_o this_o law_n therefore_o must_v be_v interpret_v in_o such_o a_o sense_n for_o that_o the_o word_n will_v bear_v it_o and_o can_v be_v intend_v in_o no_o other_o than_o that_o which_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o case_n of_o archbishop_n becket_n and_o with_o the_o oath_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o peer_n and_o the_o great_a man_n take_v but_o a_o short_a time_n before_o to_o observe_v the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n now_o if_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o capital_a cause_n have_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v except_v by_o that_o statute_n above_o
regni_fw-la definitum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n disseiseretur_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it &_o castilia_n sva_fw-la obsiderentur_fw-la this_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o treason_n for_o that_o richard_n the_o first_o immediate_o upon_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v king_n it_o can_v be_v no_o objection_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o formal_a parliament_n for_o whether_o it_o be_v or_o no_o it_o seem_v the_o bishop_n power_n in_o that_o cause_n be_v allow_v that_o it_o be_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n therein_o have_v a_o parity_n of_o authority_n with_o the_o temporal_a lord_n but_o soon_o after_o his_o return_n king_n richard_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o nottingham_n hoveden_n mention_n the_o bishop_n that_o be_v present_a by_o name_n in_o which_o parliament_n our_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n petiit_fw-la sibi_fw-la judicium_fw-la fieri_fw-la de_fw-la comite_fw-la johanne_n fratre_fw-la svo_fw-la qui_fw-la contra_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la quam_fw-la ei_fw-la juraverat_fw-la castilia_n sva_fw-la occupaverat_fw-la &_o terras_fw-la svas_fw-la transmarinas_fw-la destruxerat_fw-la &_o foedus_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la cum_fw-la inimico_fw-la svo_fw-la rege_fw-la francia_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la inierat_fw-la and_o the_o like_a justice_n he_o require_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n for_o that_o he_o have_v adhere_v regi_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o comiti_fw-la johanni_n inimicis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o adjudge_v judicatum_fw-la say_v hoveden_n quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n &_o episcopus_fw-la coventrensis_fw-la peremptoriè_fw-la citarentur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la intra_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la non_fw-la venerint_fw-la nec_fw-la juri_fw-la steterint_fw-la judicaverunt_fw-la comitem_fw-la demeruisse_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o episcopum_fw-la coventrensem_fw-la subjacere_fw-la judicio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la laicorum_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la vicecome_v regis_fw-la extiterat_fw-la you_o see_v here_o the_o bishop_n zeal_n and_o loyalty_n that_o they_o adjoin_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o have_v power_n of_o as_o bishop_n to_o a_o civil_a punishment_n which_o they_o with_o the_o temporal_a baron_n have_v authority_n to_o pronounce_v against_o one_o of_o their_o own_o order_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o design_n to_o engage_v a_o nation_n in_o a_o war_n by_o oppose_v the_o lawful_a successor_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o this_o be_v so_o great_a a_o cause_n we_o hear_v nothing_o here_o of_o any_o scruple_n the_o canon_n give_v they_o nor_o mention_n of_o any_o privilege_n of_o a_o ecclesiastic_a to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o secular_a court_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n giraldus_n de_fw-fr canavilla_n be_v accuse_v of_o harbour_v of_o pirate_n and_o praeterea_fw-la say_v hoveden_n appellaverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la laesurâ_fw-la regiae_n majestatis_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la ad_fw-la vocationem_fw-la justitiariorum_n regis_fw-la venire_fw-la noluit_fw-la nec_fw-la juri_fw-la stare_v de_fw-fr praedictâ_fw-la receptatione_fw-la raptorum_fw-la neque_fw-la eos_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la regis_fw-la producere_fw-la sed_fw-la respondet_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la hominem_fw-la comitis_fw-la johannis_n &_o velle_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la juri_fw-la stare_n hoveden_n tell_v we_o all_o that_o be_v present_a at_o this_o great_a council_n hubert_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n galfridus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n hugh_z bishop_n of_o durham_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n william_n bishop_n of_o ely_z william_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n henry_n bishop_n of_o worcester_z henry_n bishop_n of_o exeter_z and_z john_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n earl_n david_n brother_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n hamelinus_n earl_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n ranulfus_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n earl_n of_o ferier_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o roger_n bigot_n let_v any_o one_o judge_n if_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o bishop_n do_v withdraw_v in_o the_o case_n of_o earl_n john_n or_o the_o say_a bishop_n when_o beside_o they_o there_o be_v but_o six_o baron_n present_a at_o that_o parliament_n what_o manner_n of_o great_a council_n will_v this_o parliament_n have_v be_v that_o have_v consist_v but_o of_o six_o baron_n of_o what_o authority_n will_v such_o a_o parliament_n have_v be_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o trouble_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n chap._n vii_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o in_o the_o two_o judgement_n against_o the_o spencer_n the_o right_a of_o the_o bishop_n to_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n be_v carry_v so_o high_a in_o opinion_n that_o their_o 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nos_fw-la thomas_n cantuar._n &_o robertus_fw-la eborac_n archiepiscopi_fw-la ac_fw-la praelati_fw-la clerus_fw-la utriusque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la cantuar._n &_o ebor._fw-la jure_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la &_o temporalium_fw-la earundem_fw-la habentes_fw-la jus_o interessendi_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la parliamentis_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o
law_n be_v public_o profess_v in_o england_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 12_o century_n for_o mat._n paris_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o monk_n of_o evesham_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1196._o that_o svo_fw-la tempore_fw-la eorum_fw-la quos_fw-la decretistas_n &_o legistas_fw-la appellant_n peritissimus_fw-la habebatur_fw-la earum_fw-la etiam_fw-la facultatum_fw-la auditores_fw-la quamplurimos_fw-la instituerat_fw-la and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o study_n of_o the_o caesarean_a and_o pontificial_a law_n do_v flourish_v among_o we_o until_o the_o beginning_n of_o e._n 3._o but_o in_o all_o that_o time_n say_v mr._n selden_n in_o his_o fleta_n gens_fw-la ipsa_fw-la anglicana_n ac_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o judiciis_fw-la praeerant_fw-la morum_fw-la patriorum_fw-la viz._n juris_fw-la communis_fw-la angliae_fw-la per_fw-la intervallum_fw-la illud_fw-la tenacissimi_fw-la fuere_fw-la a_o remarkable_a instance_n we_o have_v of_o this_o nation_n steady_a aversion_n from_o admit_v here_o either_o the_o 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declare_v and_o enact_v according_o agreeable_a to_o the_o avitae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v retain_v and_o continue_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o government_n and_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n in_o all_o cause_n in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o other_o baron_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v and_o that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v stand_v submit_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n court_n for_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v also_o in_o that_o parliament_n enact_v as_o follow_v si_fw-la controversia_fw-la emerserit_fw-la inter_fw-la laicos_fw-la vel_fw-la laicos_fw-la &_o clericos_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la tractetur_fw-la &_o determinetur_fw-la and_o also_o quod_fw-la clerici_fw-la rectati_fw-la &_o accusati_fw-la de_fw-la quacunque_fw-la re_fw-la summoniti_fw-la à _fw-la justitia_fw-la regis_fw-la venient_fw-la in_o curiam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la responsuri_fw-la ibidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o far_o be_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n from_o observe_v that_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o be_v to_o detrude_v they_o from_o all_o secular_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n that_o they_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n chancellor_n treasurer_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o judge_n and_o while_o that_o ancient_a office_n continue_v of_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v call_v custodes_fw-la regni_fw-la vicedomini_a angliae_fw-la and_o sometime_o the_o abstract_n justitia_fw-la he_o do_v preside_v in_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o office_n be_v afterward_o divide_v for_o there_o be_v justitiarii_n angliae_fw-la boreales_fw-la &_o justitiarii_fw-la angliae_fw-la australes_fw-la this_o office_n be_v often_o execute_v by_o bishop_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o sir_n hen._n spelman_n glossary_a in_o the_o word_n justitiarius_n bishop_n and_o churchman_n administer_v the_o great_a office_n of_o state_n and_o justice_n this_o be_v matter_n of_o envy_n to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o they_o complain_v in_o parliament_n 45_o e._n 3._o as_o be_v before_o observe_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n mr._n selden_n in_o his_o fleta_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o time_n before_o and_o after_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n mos_fw-la fuit_fw-la judices_fw-la regios_fw-la ex_fw-la genere_fw-la hieratico_n veluti_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la decanis_fw-la id_fw-la genus_fw-la aliis_fw-la constituendi_fw-la and_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o 28_o e._n 1._o cap._n 3._o that_o if_o a_o clergyman_n be_v a_o judge_n of_o assize_n another_o shall_v be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o he_o to_o deliver_v the_o goal_n which_o be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n may_v use_v that_o liberty_n which_o be_v indulge_v to_o he_o by_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n of_o 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of_o clarendon_n do_v assure_v we_o that_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o prohibit_v clergyman_n be_v judge_n in_o capital_a cause_n be_v never_o receive_v here_o or_o become_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n beside_o what_o regard_n our_o clergy_n have_v of_o the_o canon_n law_n what_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o right_n in_o question_n and_o how_o far_o the_o law_n do_v intend_v to_o prohibit_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o and_o that_o such_o right_n be_v use_v and_o exercise_v will_v appear_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o toledo_n council_n toletan_n 11._o cap._n 6._o foe_n 553._o and_o the_o canon_n of_o lanfrank_n spelman_n council_n 2_o vol._n fol._n 11._o these_o be_v make_v before_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n that_o of_o toledo_n be_v this_o his_o à _fw-la quibus_fw-la domini_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la tractanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la agitare_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la magnopere_fw-la talium_fw-la excessibus_fw-la prohibendum_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la qui_fw-la praesumptionis_fw-la motibus_fw-la agitati_fw-la aut_fw-la quod_fw-la morte_fw-la plectendum_fw-la est_fw-la sententia_fw-la propria_fw-la judicandi_fw-la mant_fw-la aut_fw-la truncationes_fw-la quaslibet_fw-la membrorum_fw-la quibuslibet_fw-la personis_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la inferant_fw-la aut_fw-la inferendas_fw-la precipiant_n this_o be_v a_o foreign_a council_n this_o canon_n carry_v not_o with_o it_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o canon_n with_o we_o only_o we_o may_v observe_v whatever_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o council_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o licet_fw-la can_v have_v no_o ocher_n sense_n here_o for_o clergyman_n agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la yet_o this_o canon_n prohibit_v only_o the_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n by_o themselves_o or_o other_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o by_o a_o positive_a law_n as_o this_o canon_n must_v be_v so_o far_o as_o it_o participate_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o law_n nothing_o become_v unlawful_a but_o what_o be_v forbid_v whatever_o the_o reason_n be_v of_o that_o prohibition_n that_o of_o lanfrank_n follow_v thus_o ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la vel_fw-la abbas_n seu_fw-la quilibet_fw-la ex_fw-la clero_fw-la hominem_fw-la occidendum_fw-la vel_fw-la membris_fw-la truncandam_fw-la judicet_fw-la vel_fw-la judicantibus_fw-la suae_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la favorem_fw-la
yet_o when_o the_o business_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v extraordinary_a the_o writ_n of_o summons_n both_o to_o the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n have_v a_o premonition_n that_o a_o proxy_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v unless_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v present_a dor_n clau_n 6_o e._n 3._o m._n 36._o clau_n 1_o r._n 2._o m._n 37._o 2_o r._n 2._o m._n 29._o nor_o be_v it_o unusual_a with_o the_o prelate_n to_o make_v such_o their_o procurator_n who_o be_v no_o member_n of_o that_o house_n in_o that_o parliament_n of_o carlisle_n under_o e._n 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n send_v to_o the_o parliament_n henry_n de_fw-fr pinkney_n parson_n of_o haughton_n as_o his_o proxy_n the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n send_v william_n of_o charleton_n a_o canon_n of_o his_o church_n in_o the_o parliament_n 17_o r._n 2._o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n make_v michael_n cergeaux_n dean_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o other_o his_o procurator_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n his_o proxy_n be_v john_n of_o burton_n canon_n of_o beud_o and_o other_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n 16_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v present_a and_o of_o the_o procurator_n of_o they_o that_o be_v absent_a be_v demand_v this_o make_n of_o other_o then_o baron_n of_o parliament_n proxy_n be_v not_o without_o precedent_n likewise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o temporal_a lord_n lit._n procurator_n parl._n 4_o h._n 5._o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr war_n give_v his_o procuratory_n letter_n to_o john_n frank_n and_o richard_n hulme_n clerk_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n the_o proxy_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o 21th_o of_o r._n 2._o be_v legal_a proxy_n and_o consequent_o the_o bishop_n there_o virtual_o beside_o that_o the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o do_v appear_v for_o that_o it_o be_v require_v of_o they_o by_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o proxy_n and_o be_v present_a by_o their_o procurator_n for_o this_o reason_n lest_o otherwise_o the_o proceed_n in_o that_o parliament_n shall_v be_v void_a chap._n x._o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o parliament_n 21_o r._n 2._o be_v whole_o repeal_v by_o 1_o h._n 4._o but_o that_o be_v for_o a_o good_a reason_n indeed_o because_o that_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o have_v delegated_a their_o whole_a power_n to_o a_o few_o of_o their_o number_n who_o final_o without_o any_o resort_n back_o to_o the_o house_n make_v and_o pass_v law_n but_o do_v ever_o any_o man_n before_o the_o octavo_fw-la argue_v at_o this_o rate_n that_o because_o there_o be_v one_o error_n in_o a_o case_n for_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v that_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n legal_a and_o well_o consider_v and_o therefore_o how_o unreasonable_a and_o false_a this_o way_n of_o argue_v be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v dispute_v against_o fact_n we_o shall_v further_o show_v and_o prove_v for_o a_o probable_a opinion_n still_o continue_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o bishop_n sit_v which_o imply_v a_o clear_a recognition_n of_o a_o right_n for_o in_o the_o 2_o h._n 5_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n petition_v the_o house_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o earl_n his_o father_n anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 4._o the_o error_n assign_v be_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n the_o case_n be_v much_o debate_v but_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v as_o we_o allow_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o we_o produce_v it_o as_o a_o irrefragable_a testimony_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o to_o sit_v for_o if_o that_o have_v not_o be_v allow_v there_o can_v not_o have_v be_v the_o least_o colour_n in_o the_o case_n nor_o matter_n of_o debate_n chhp._n xi_o but_o though_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o in_o their_o own_o person_n though_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o a_o deputy_n be_v do_v in_o the_o right_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o deputation_n as_o every_o body_n know_v be_v for_o some_o time_n discontinue_v though_o their_o right_n in_o that_o time_n be_v most_o solemn_o own_v and_o recognize_v yet_o in_o 28_o h._n 6._o we_o find_v they_o recontinuing_a the_o exercise_n of_o that_o right_n and_o authority_n and_o in_o their_o own_o person_n sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o be_v impeach_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o commons_o for_o that_o he_o have_v sell_v the_o realm_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o have_v fortify_v wallingford_n castle_n for_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n the_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o several_a lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n command_n the_o nine_o of_o march_n the_o duke_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o tower_n into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o impeachment_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o the_o thirteen_o of_o march_n he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o answer_v to_o his_o charge_n which_o he_o do_v on_o tuesday_n the_o seventeen_o of_o march_n the_o king_n send_v for_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a who_o be_v in_o town_n they_o be_v name_v two_o arch-bishop_n and_o thirteen_o bishop_n beside_o the_o temporal_a lord_n who_o be_v assemble_v the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o duke_n there_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o parliament_n but_o he_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o penance_n which_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v absent_a for_o five_o year_n out_o of_o england_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a by_o viscount_n beaumond_n declare_v to_o the_o king_n that_o this_o that_o be_v so_o decree_v and_o do_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o duke_n proceed_v not_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o council_n with_o this_o protestation_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v nor_o turn_v in_o prejudice_n nor_o derogation_n of_o they_o their_o heir_n ne_o of_o their_o successor_n in_o time_n come_v but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v and_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n as_o large_o as_o ever_o their_o ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n have_v and_o enjoy_v before_o this_o time_n observe_v here_o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v present_a at_o every_o motion_n of_o this_o cause_n this_o cause_n be_v thrice_o before_o they_o no_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o bishop_n be_v judge_n they_o can_v not_o sit_v by_o permission_n without_o right_n if_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o right_a to_o sit_v the_o proceed_n have_v be_v certain_o erroneous_a for_o though_o one_o judge_n absence_n if_o there_o be_v a_o quorum_fw-la will_v not_o vacate_v a_o judgement_n yet_o if_o one_o sit_v in_o judgement_n that_o be_v not_o a_o authorize_v judge_n the_o proceed_v be_v certain_o erroneous_a and_o void_a can_v any_o man_n believe_v that_o the_o government_n shall_v lose_v itself_o forget_v it_o be_v own_o establishment_n in_o the_o high_a concern_v we_o may_v as_o soon_o believe_v that_o a_o man_n may_v forget_v his_o own_o name_n one_o positive_a act_n of_o session_n signify_v more_o than_o 100_o omission_n for_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v well_o understand_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n they_o can_v never_o have_v be_v admit_v they_o will_v never_o have_v presume_v to_o endeavour_v it_o but_o with_o false_a logic_n and_o absurd_a reason_n and_o dislike_v to_o the_o order_n it_o be_v become_v a_o opinion_n in_o this_o age_n because_o sometime_o the_o bishop_n absent_v that_o they_o have_v no_o right_n but_o we_o have_v one_o thing_n further_o to_o add_v that_o declare_v a_o inherent_a right_n in_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a to_o the_o authority_n in_o question_n and_o that_o be_v a_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n 10_o e._n 4._o 35._o which_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o case_n of_o a_o trial_n of_o a_o temporal_a peer_n in_o parliament_n shall_v make_v a_o procurator_n for_o than_o it_o seem_v a_o opinion_n be_v receive_v which_o be_v error_n temporis_fw-la that_o it_o be_v indecent_a for_o bishop_n to_o sit_v in_o their_o own_o person_n in_o judgement_n in_o such_o case_n but_o they_o themselves_o be_v best_o judge_n of_o what_o be_v indecent_a and_o unbecoming_a their_o order_n for_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o any_o man_n but_o himself_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o decency_n and_o the_o measure_n that_o make_v thing_n decent_a or_o indecent_a be_v very_o mutable_a as_o changeable_a and_o mutable_a as_o custom_n fashion_n and_o opinion_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v very_o valuable_a and_o be_v of_o great_a concernment_n but_o can_v and_o
establish_v that_o those_o that_o be_v not_o barones_n majores_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-fr nobis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la shall_v be_v general_o summon_v it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o barones_n minores_fw-la be_v so_o mention_v as_o if_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n be_v not_o to_o belong_v to_o they_o agreeable_a thereto_o be_v that_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o style_n of_o our_o parliament_n of_o milites_fw-la liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la fideles_fw-la and_o be_v all_o involve_a in_o this_o general_n et_fw-la universi_fw-la de_fw-fr baronagio_fw-it regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la several_a instance_n of_o this_o be_v in_o mr._n petyt_n aforemention_v p._n 111_o 112_o 113_o 114_o 115_o 116._o beside_o that_o many_o instance_n of_o the_o like_a style_n of_o parliament_n in_o those_o time_n be_v obvious_a that_o our_o parliament_n in_o those_o time_n be_v thus_o constitute_v be_v so_o clear_a that_o it_o can_v be_v dissemble_v but_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o upon_o a_o change_n in_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n there_o may_v have_v be_v in_o this_o time_n extraordinary_a convention_n of_o the_o people_n to_o declare_v their_o universal_a assent_n for_o better_a assure_v such_o successor_n discountenance_v the_o rival_n prince_n and_o preserve_v the_o peace_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n stephen_n and_o king_n john_n which_o have_v be_v usual_a in_o other_o country_n in_o mighty_a distress_n of_o state_n such_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n josephus_n call_v such_o a_o assembly_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d grotius_n in_o his_o annot._n p._n 200._o rell_n we_o solitos_fw-la fuisse_fw-la judaeos_fw-la interdum_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la ad_fw-la summam_fw-la religionis_fw-la aut_fw-la imperii_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la advocare_fw-la ad_fw-la synedrium_fw-la quotquot_fw-la habere_fw-la poterant_fw-la tribuum_fw-la primores_fw-la aliisve_fw-la honoribus_fw-la praeditos_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la constituerunt_fw-la legis_fw-la potius_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la probatae_fw-la quam_fw-la senatus_n consulti_fw-la haberet_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la with_o the_o assent_n of_o such_o a_o assembly_n as_o this_o at_o least_o king_n john_n shall_v only_o if_o so_o have_v make_v this_o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o the_o pope_n though_o i_o believe_v what_o he_o do_v in_o it_o he_o do_v without_o and_o against_o the_o assent_n of_o that_o parliament_n in_o which_o he_o can_v only_o therefore_o offer_v to_o do_v it_o he_o do_v no_o more_o effectiuè_n than_o of_o right_o he_o can_v which_o be_v nothing_o that_o which_o be_v do_v be_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o baron_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n of_o he_o to_o the_o pope_n in_o those_o word_n recite_v by_o mr._n petyt_n in_o his_o mention_a book_n cum_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n angliae_fw-la nobis_fw-la devoti_fw-la essent_fw-la antequam_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o nostram_fw-la terram_fw-la domino_fw-la vestro_fw-la subjicere_fw-la curassemus_fw-la extunc_fw-la in_o nos_fw-la specialiter_fw-la ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la publicè_fw-la dicunt_fw-la violent_a insurgunt_fw-la and_o by_o another_o letter_n of_o he_o to_o the_o pope_n recite_v p._n 163._o wherein_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o bishop_n disobedience_n on_o this_o occasion_n which_o i_o the_o rather_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o government_n may_v not_o be_v betray_v by_o depend_v upon_o such_o weak_a inference_n as_o those_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o house_n of_o commons_o at_o that_o time_n which_o do_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o vassallate_v of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o king_n john_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o otherwise_o it_o can_v have_v be_v valid_o do_v and_o that_o if_o our_o present_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o it_o be_v now_o constitute_v be_v not_o in_o be_v ever_o after_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o our_o government_n for_o if_o our_o government_n must_v take_v its_o fate_n upon_o such_o issue_n as_o these_o i_o be_o sure_a we_o shall_v not_o long_o hold_v it_o the_o great_a truth_n be_v betray_v by_o weak_a proof_n and_o the_o clear_a right_n sometime_o lose_v by_o put_v it_o upon_o a_o uncertain_a or_o improbable_a issue_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o whatever_o thing_n of_o government_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o alteration_n assent_v to_o and_o embrace_v avow_a and_o own_a by_o every_o man_n of_o the_o community_n by_o action_n and_o other_o open_a declaration_n of_o a_o full_a consent_n and_o this_o continue_a for_o century_n of_o year_n and_o in_o all_o that_o time_n applaud_v and_o find_v agreeable_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n and_o the_o old_a government_n abolish_v and_o impracticable_a the_o very_a matter_n of_o its_o cease_n and_o it_o become_v a_o thing_n impossible_a as_o well_o as_o not_o desirable_a to_o restore_v it_o i_o say_v whatever_o constitution_n be_v thus_o introduce_v and_o establish_v be_v as_o unmoveable_a as_o unalterable_a or_o no_o government_n be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o so_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o government_n in_o this_o world_n that_o be_v eternal_a how_o this_o change_n come_v we_o shall_v speak_v to_o by_o and_o by_o but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o truth_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o county_n in_o all_o this_o time_n have_v their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o choice_n but_o this_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n that_o the_o people_n can_v be_v represent_v but_o by_o such_o as_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n choose_v by_o they_o when_o as_o every_o government_n be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n in_o what_o they_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o it_o and_o by_o their_o consent_n to_o it_o in_o the_o first_o erect_v thereof_o they_o do_v trust_v their_o governor_n with_o the_o rule_n and_o order_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n for_o the_o common-weal_n for_o government_n as_o well_o as_o law_n be_v republicae_fw-la communis_fw-la sponsio_fw-la to_o use_v bracton_n word_n i_o can_v easy_o tell_v which_o be_v more_o eligible_a for_o the_o assure_v we_o of_o good_a man_n in_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whether_o the_o choice_n and_o designation_n of_o a_o person_n thereto_o by_o his_o character_n and_o a_o general_n rule_n or_o by_o the_o contingent_a suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n but_o they_o be_v i_o be_o sure_a as_o much_o our_o representatives_n who_o be_v appoint_v thereto_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n embrace_v and_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o people_n as_o those_o be_v who_o the_o people_n nominate_v for_o that_o purpose_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n therefore_o why_o any_o shall_v think_v that_o nothing_o be_v stable_a in_o our_o government_n but_o what_o have_v be_v ever_o so_o and_o in_o the_o same_o form_n or_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o affright_v with_o the_o objection_n as_o if_o it_o make_v our_o government_n shake_v which_o some_o slight_a antiquary_n for_o little_a learning_n in_o antiquity_n will_v serve_v for_o that_o purpose_n that_o our_o parliament_n be_v not_o at_o all_o time_n such_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n it_o suffice_v to_o i_o that_o it_o be_v always_o material_o the_o same_o when_o the_o conqueror_n do_v innovate_v his_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o make_v all_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n baron_n and_o by_o their_o tenor_n and_o estate_n member_n of_o parliament_n we_o have_v then_o such_o law_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la and_o then_o we_o have_v material_o our_o three_o estate_n though_o not_o so_o well_o size_v and_o sort_v as_o since_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o say_v this_o for_o the_o prevent_v the_o world_n be_v trouble_v with_o such_o impertinent_a labour_n and_o to_o divert_v those_o that_o thus_o employ_v themselves_o to_o undertake_n more_o useful_a to_o the_o public_a and_o advantageous_a to_o themselves_o we_o have_v then_o i_o say_v many_o great_a freeholder_n in_o every_o county_n that_o by_o their_o tenor_n be_v member_n of_o parliament_n whereas_o now_o we_o have_v but_o two_o and_o though_o the_o people_n do_v not_o choose_v they_o yet_o the_o man_n of_o that_o order_n seem_v choose_v once_o for_o all_o interpretative_o by_o the_o people_n in_o their_o consent_n to_o the_o government_n and_o they_o may_v be_v reasonable_o presume_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o commonweal_n from_o their_o own_o great_a concernment_n therein_o in_o this_o constitution_n scarce_o any_o man_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v choose_v but_o be_v without_o the_o people_n choice_n a_o member_n of_o parliament_n as_o now_o they_o have_v more_o who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v choose_v than_o they_o can_v choose_v so_o that_o the_o barones_n minores_fw-la be_v then_o instead_o of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la bishop_n and_o
earl_n do_v then_o as_o now_o make_v the_o parliament_n beside_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o distinction_n between_o the_o barones_n regis_fw-la and_o barones_n regni_n which_o i_o will_v here_o explain_v to_o prevent_v any_o mistake_n that_o may_v grow_v thereupon_o the_o barones_n regni_fw-la be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o make_v part_n of_o the_o government_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o first_o william_n and_o so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n call_v barones_n regni_n because_o they_o have_v by_o continuance_n of_o that_o constitution_n acquire_v a_o fix_a right_n to_o that_o honour_n but_o because_o of_o the_o frequent_a war_n between_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n they_o do_v omit_v to_o summon_v some_o who_o be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o now_o due_o call_v barones_n regni_n to_o parliament_n and_o call_v other_o to_o parliament_n that_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v call_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o these_o they_o call_v barones_n regis_n this_o be_v ill_o take_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o war_n with_o king_n john_n upon_o which_o they_o do_v obtain_v his_o charter_n for_o remedy_n as_o follow_v barones_n majores_fw-la regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la summoniri_fw-la faceret_fw-la the_o truth_n of_o this_o as_o to_o the_o fact_n will_v appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o distinction_n of_o barones_n regis_fw-la and_o barones_n regni_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o recite_v charter_n of_o king_n john_n where_o the_o majores_fw-la barones_n be_v call_v barones_n regni_n for_o the_o baron_n be_v more_o concern_v for_o the_o lose_n of_o their_o honour_n than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o like_a honour_n to_o other_o and_o with_o reason_n though_o all_o honour_n be_v lessen_v by_o the_o number_n of_o those_o participate_v of_o they_o the_o 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prerogative_n our_o mix_a monarchy_n be_v out_o of_o tune_n by_o the_o aristocratical_a power_n of_o the_o baronage_n now_o become_v too_o excessive_a by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o conqueror_n by_o advance_v too_o great_a number_n to_o that_o dignity_n too_o great_a to_o depend_v upon_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o it_o unassisted_a that_o which_o the_o first_o william_n intend_v and_o design_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n make_v it_o very_o easy_a to_o afflict_v bad_a prince_n but_o by_o several_a step_n we_o recover_v be_v teach_v and_o instruct_v to_o it_o by_o our_o experience_n and_o the_o sufferance_n of_o great_a calamity_n such_o a_o representative_a that_o may_v most_o certain_o effect_v what_o in_o all_o age_n be_v intend_v and_o design_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v law_n or_o civil_o just_a but_o what_o the_o people_n assent_v to_o by_o which_o their_o person_n and_o right_n be_v secure_v and_o defend_v which_o be_v the_o sole_a end_n of_o government_n but_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o this_o more_o equal_a &_o clear_a representative_a which_o we_o now_o enjoy_v in_o our_o house_n of_o commons_o grow_v upon_o the_o reducement_n of_o the_o excessive_a number_n of_o baron_n so_o great_a that_o it_o make_v they_o a_o tumult_n rather_o than_o a_o assembly_n and_o for_o the_o reducement_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a baron_n for_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 49_o h._n 3._o when_o but_o 25_o lay_v baron_n be_v summon_v though_o in_o the_o 41_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o number_v 250_o great_a barony_n in_o england_n we_o find_v writ_n for_o elect_v to_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n two_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n and_o baron_n for_o the_o cinque-port_n before_o that_o time_n none_o be_v find_v nor_o any_o footstep_n of_o right_n for_o the_o county_n send_v knight_n to_o parliament_n though_o there_o be_v a_o clear_a right_n appear_v for_o the_o burrough_n to_o send_v burgess_n which_o we_o shall_v speak_v to_o afterward_o it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a here_o to_o add_v that_o the_o government_n of_o scotland_n which_o run_v parallel_v almost_o to_o our_o english_a government_n find_v it_o inconvenient_a that_o all_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v resort_v to_o their_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v reduce_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n their_o barones_n minores_fw-la or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o every_o county_n choose_v two_o of_o their_o own_o number_n to_o parliament_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v the_o baron_n for_o county_n whereas_o all_o our_o freeholders_n choose_v their_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o our_o election_n be_v not_o restrain_v to_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o this_o make_v it_o more_o reasonable_a for_o our_o representative_n of_o shire_n together_o with_o the_o burgess_n to_o become_v in_o process_n of_o time_n a_o distinct_a lower_n house_n whereas_o their_o baron_n of_o shire_n set_v together_o with_o the_o lord_n and_o vote_n in_o common_a with_o they_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n which_o make_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n or_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n because_o choose_v by_o all_o the_o feee-holders_n indifferent_o though_o not_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o history_n that_o deduce_v the_o change_n of_o our_o government_n that_o some_o great_a matter_n for_o public_a good_a and_o establishment_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v treat_v of_o in_o this_o parliament_n they_o do_v to_o be_v sure_o establish_v this_o new_a form_n of_o a_o parliament_n will_v appear_v by_o a_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n to_o that_o parliament_n which_o i_o will_v here_o transcribe_v henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o dux_n aquitaniae_n venerabili_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la r._n episcopo_fw-la dunelmensi_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la post_fw-la gravia_fw-la turbationum_fw-la discriminia_fw-mi dudum_fw-la habita_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la charissimus_fw-la filius_fw-la edwardus_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la noster_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la assecuranda_fw-la &_o firmanda_fw-la obses_fw-la traditus_fw-la extitisset_fw-la &_o jam_fw-la sedata_fw-la benedictus_n deus_fw-la turbatione_fw-la praedicta_fw-la super_fw-la deliberatione_n ejusdem_fw-la salubriter_fw-la providenda_fw-la &_o plena_fw-la securitate_fw-la &_o tranquillitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o utilitate_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la firmanda_fw-la &_o totaliter_fw-la complenda_fw-la ac_fw-la super_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la aliis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la negotiis_fw-la quae_fw-la sine_fw-la consilio_fw-la vestro_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la nolumus_fw-la expediri_fw-la cum_fw-la eisdem_fw-la tractatum_fw-la habere_fw-la nos_fw-la oportet_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la rogantes_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la quod_fw-la omni_fw-la occasione_n postposita_fw-la &_o negotiis_fw-la aliis_fw-la praetermissis_fw-la sitis_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la londiniis_fw-la in_o octabis_fw-la sancti_fw-la hilarii_n proximo_fw-la futuris_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la praedictis_fw-la prelatis_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quos_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vocari_fw-la secimus_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la tractaturis_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la impensuris_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o vestrum_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o communem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la tranquillitatem_fw-la diligitis_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la dor_n claus_n 49_o h._n 3._o m._n 11._o in_o scedulae_fw-la i_o strong_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o this_o king_n do_v call_v in_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o representative_n the_o barones_n minores_fw-la be_v discharge_v to_o moderate_v between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n which_o become_v after_o to_o be_v sure_a however_o it_o be_v before_o the_o stand_v representative_a of_o the_o people_n something_o
summon_v yet_o the_o bishop_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o spiritual_a dignity_n have_v necessary_o a_o right_a and_o voice_n the_o archiepiscopi_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o alii_fw-la magnates_fw-la in_o ancient_a parliamentary_a writ_n of_o summons_n do_v ordinary_o express_v and_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a baronage_n without_o name_v the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n which_o must_v be_v signify_v by_o the_o alii_fw-la magnates_fw-la which_o i_o the_o rather_o note_v because_o the_o folio_n author_n a_o gentleman_n very_o easy_a and_o ready_a in_o inference_n do_v conclude_v that_o because_o such_o writ_n mention_n magnate_v beside_o bishop_n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n which_o he_o too_o sudden_o conclude_v be_v comprehensive_a of_o the_o whole_a baronage_n do_v thence_o argue_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o any_o man_n to_o parliament_n do_v not_o make_v he_o a_o baron_n and_o from_o thence_o will_v have_v it_o infer_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o so_o though_o they_o be_v express_o mention_v and_o first_o in_o order_n and_o can_v in_o reason_n be_v reduce_v to_o that_o meanness_n of_o rate_n and_o quality_n with_o those_o that_o fall_v under_o a_o et_fw-la cetera_fw-la and_o from_o hence_o will_v have_v it_o conclude_v that_o they_o may_v when_o the_o king_n please_v be_v dismiss_v that_o house_n because_o there_o be_v ancient_o some_o grandee_n that_o have_v session_n in_o parliament_n now_o discharge_v beside_o we_o do_v observe_v that_o another_o sort_n of_o great_a man_n may_v be_v mean_v by_o the_o alii_fw-la magnates_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v famous_a man_n of_o the_o clergy_n not_o bishop_n and_o other_o man_n of_o great_a name_n for_o wisdom_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o summon_v in_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a parliament_n not_o intend_v thereby_o by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v make_v noble_a or_o advance_v to_o the_o state_n of_o baronage_n for_o there_o be_v distinct_a clause_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o signify_v the_o king_n purpose_n therein_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o intend_v thereby_o to_o be_v make_v baron_n as_o the_o judge_n attorney_n general_n king_n sergeant_n etc._n etc._n be_v quod_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n nostro_fw-la and_o sometime_o nobiscum_fw-la only_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrúmque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la whereas_o that_o to_o the_o baron_n be_v quòd_fw-la intersitis_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnanatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o as_o mr._n selden_n observe_v that_o custom_n of_o send_v summons_n to_o great_a man_n not_o bishop_n to_o parliament_n do_v cease_v after_o the_o clause_n of_o praemunientes_fw-la by_o which_o convocation_n be_v summon_v by_o bishop_n to_o meet_v with_o parliament_n grow_v in_o use_n in_o the_o bishop_n writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n of_o which_o excellent_a provision_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v to_o hereafter_o all_o the_o baronage_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v summons_n now_o to_o parliament_n without_o respect_n to_o estate_n or_o tenor_n there_o be_v no_o man_n now_o noble_a by_o his_o acre_n a_o sort_n of_o nobility_n that_o this_o refine_a age_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o h._n 3._o aforementioned_a may_v now_o by_o letter_n patent_n or_o write_v erect_v a_o new_a successive_a barony_n as_o well_o as_o hereditary_a as_o be_v do_v by_o h._n 8._o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o that_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n be_v now_o affix_v to_o family_n and_o succession_n and_o not_o to_o tenor_n he_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v then_o grant_v unto_o richard_n bamham_n abbot_n of_o tavestock_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n the_o abbey_n be_v of_o his_o foundation_n and_o patronage_n and_o to_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la ibidem_fw-la fuerit_fw-la abbas_n sit_fw-la &_o erit_fw-la unus_fw-la de_fw-la spiritualibus_fw-la &_o religiosis_fw-la dominis_n parliamenti_fw-la nostri_fw-la haeredum_fw-la &_o successorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la gaudend_n honore_fw-la privilegio_fw-la &_o libertatibus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la this_o the_o king_n may_v well_o do_v because_o the_o abbot_n be_v of_o his_o patronage_n and_o the_o successor_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v elect_v and_o collate_v by_o the_o king_n for_o that_o be_v the_o inducement_n and_o reason_n of_o king_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n advance_v bishop_n and_o great_a abbot_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o baronage_n make_v they_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o principality_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v because_o such_o abbot_n as_o the_o bishop_n be_v make_v always_o and_o appoint_v by_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o here_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o episcopus_fw-la soderensis_n or_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v not_o summon_v to_o parliament_n which_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o in_o the_o word_n of_o sir_n h._n spelm._n in_o his_o glossary_n baronum_fw-la appellatione_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la hodie_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la censentur_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ut_fw-la pote_fw-la soderensis_n in_fw-la insula_fw-la manniâ_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la non_fw-la tenet_fw-la immediate_a at_o de_fw-fr comite_fw-la darbiae_fw-la nay_o it_o be_v most_o observable_a that_o this_o honour_n of_o baronage_n or_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v so_o inseparable_a to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n after_o the_o aforementioned_a new_a constitution_n of_o the_o baronage_n that_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o bishopric_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vacancy_n and_o the_o vicar_n general_n of_o bishop_n be_v beyond_o sea_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o writ_n as_o the_o bishop_n be_v summon_v of_o this_o mr._n selden_n do_v assure_v we_o title_n of_o honour_n 2_o edit_n fol._n 721._o but_o this_o honour_n last_v no_o long_o than_o this_o legal_a substitution_n and_o vicarious_a power_n if_o they_o have_v right_o to_o sit_v in_o that_o house_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o temporalty_n the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritual_n or_o the_o vicar_n general_n will_v not_o have_v have_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n but_o if_o the_o kingdom_n have_v not_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o that_o order_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v provide_v and_o put_v in_o use_n that_o in_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v or_o absence_n of_o the_o bishop_n rather_o than_o that_o great_a council_n will_v want_v one_o bishop_n utter_o or_o the_o interest_n authority_n and_o consent_v of_o any_o that_o have_v episcopal_a authority_n they_o admit_v the_o substitute_n by_o who_o that_o office_n be_v execute_v and_o administer_v for_o that_o interval_n only_o when_o barony_n be_v feudal_a the_o person_n though_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o land_n be_v noble_a his_o great_a estate_n and_o interest_n and_o the_o other_o general_a presumption_n that_o attend_v opulent_a fortune_n make_v the_o possessor_n noble_a in_o his_o person_n ancient_o the_o estate_n of_o late_a the_o descent_n in_o the_o temporal_a barony_n and_o the_o succession_n in_o the_o spiritual_a barony_n place_v the_o person_n respective_o in_o the_o census_n and_o rank_n of_o baronage_n but_o there_o be_v no_o nobility_n but_o what_o be_v personal_a nor_o can_v be_v in_o nature_n all_o the_o person_n in_o the_o same_o order_n of_o the_o public_a census_n be_v of_o the_o same_o quality_n neither_o be_v bishop_n to_o be_v account_v less_o baron_n or_o less_o noble_a because_o they_o enjoy_v their_o barony_n for_o life_n only_o no_o more_o than_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o hereditary_a feudal_a barony_n can_v be_v so_o account_v feudal_n barony_n be_v consider_v as_o estate_n be_v alienable_a as_o estate_n and_o as_o estate_n will_v suffer_v limitation_n and_o admit_v of_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n no_o man_n can_v say_v we_o have_v no_o personal_a nobility_n in_o the_o time_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o baronage_n than_o feudal_n how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o bishop_n person_n be_v not_o noble_a though_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v only_a baron_n ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la as_o certain_o they_o be_v not_o in_o proper_a speak_n at_o this_o day_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v object_v against_o their_o personal_a nobility_n that_o a_o bishop_n may_v be_v degrade_v for_o so_o may_v a_o peer_n for_o more_o reason_n than_o a_o decay_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o estate_n which_o matter_n i_o the_o rather_o insist_v upon_o for_o that_o the_o great_a mr._n selden_n commit_v a_o error_n by_o not_o consider_v that_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n by_o which_o person_n derive_v and_o come_v to_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o baronage_n can_v make_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o baronage_n
but_o thence_o he_o offer_v a_o reason_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o mistake_v too_o why_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n in_o capital_a crime_n because_o these_o be_v personal_a and_o his_o be_v a_o baron_n be_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o not_o of_o personal_a nobility_n but_o this_o he_o write_v when_o he_o be_v young_a in_o his_o first_o edition_n of_o title_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n but_o can_v there_o be_v a_o harsh_a and_o more_o incongruous_a thing_n say_v than_o that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o nobility_n than_o what_o be_v personal_a can_v land_n be_v noble_a this_o that_o i_o have_v say_v be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n be_v of_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n such_o as_o it_o be_v now_o constitute_v and_o they_o do_v not_o can_v remain_v in_o any_o reason_n or_o understanding_n feudal_n baron_n after_o the_o ratio_fw-la baronagii_fw-la be_v change_v and_o if_o they_o can_v remain_v baron_n ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la at_o this_o day_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v all_o preeminency_n and_o privilege_n of_o baron_n but_o true_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o nobility_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o secular_a lord_n though_o equal_a in_o all_o the_o power_n of_o baronage_n and_o beside_o have_v precedency_n in_o honour_n and_o therefore_o make_v a_o distinct_a state_n from_o they_o and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o ordines_fw-la regni_fw-la beside_o that_o by_o the_o way_n we_o have_v destroy_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n use_v by_o the_o folio_n against_o the_o jus_fw-la paritatis_fw-la of_o bishop_n and_o their_o competency_n to_o try_v a_o lay_n peer_n which_o we_o shall_v speak_v to_o more_o by_o and_o by_o chap._n xvii_o in_o the_o king_n and_o in_o these_o three_o estate_n be_v place_v the_o people_n security_n and_o the_o care_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n from_o every_o of_o they_o they_o have_v distinct_a just_a and_o reasonable_a expectation_n though_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v carry_v away_o and_o almost_o ingross_v the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n representative_n though_o they_o be_v only_o the_o people_n representative_n to_o act_v for_o they_o in_o matter_n wherein_o the_o people_n be_v leave_v at_o perfect_a liberty_n and_o concern_v which_o there_o be_v no_o order_n take_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n this_o be_v true_o our_o government_n a_o king_n and_o three_o estate_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o delegate_n and_o representative_n for_o the_o purpose_n only_o to_o treat_v about_o matter_n in_o which_o the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o deliberate_v and_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v redress_v this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o all_o the_o modern_a and_o gothick_n government_n plant_v in_o christian_a europe_n guntherus_n express_v three_o estate_n thus_o praelati_fw-la 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caetero_fw-la libre_fw-la burgus_n i_o have_v see_v some_o of_o these_o charter_n as_o ancient_a as_o king_n john_n these_o charter_n can_v have_v have_v no_o such_o operation_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o some_o ancient_a establishment_n in_o the_o government_n we_o have_v no_o history_n of_o its_o commencement_n king_n william_n i._o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o assistance_n of_o all_o the_o state_n in_o parliament_n put_v the_o borough_n under_o tenure_n by_o baronage_n how_o many_o of_o the_o burgage_n tenor_n be_v of_o that_o sort_n we_o know_v not_o but_o it_o be_v probable_a all_o that_o at_o that_o time_n send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliamentary_a convention_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o they_o be_v then_o call_v the_o burgess_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v still_o call_v baron_n and_o we_o know_v that_o the_o borough_n of_o st._n alban_n be_v put_v under_o that_o tenure_n and_o in_o that_o right_o challenge_v they_o to_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n as_o dr._n brady_n 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he_o out_o of_o the_o government_n and_o he_o have_v no_o more_o christian_a grace_n than_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n which_o he_o attribute_n to_o this_o ternary_a of_o state_n of_o his_o own_o make_n but_o if_o he_o have_v four_o of_o those_o grace_n there_o have_v be_v four_o state_n if_o six_o of_o those_o grace_n to_o have_v match_v they_o in_o number_n he_o will_v have_v find_v three_o state_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o viz._n knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o have_v make_v six_o state_n it_o seem_v too_o king_n james_n make_v a_o speech_n in_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o be_v please_v to_o use_v his_o logic_n and_o like_v it_o seem_v the_o ramistical_a way_n of_o dichotomy_n the_o truth_n be_v he_o have_v more_o logic_n than_o a_o wise_a king_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o bestow_v for_o in_o that_o speech_n he_o say_v the_o parliament_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o head_n and_o a_o body_n himself_o and_o the_o parliament_n this_o body_n be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o upper_a house_n and_o the_o low_a house_n the_o upper_a house_n into_o two_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o low_a house_n into_o two_o knight_n and_o burgess_n the_o citizen_n be_v leave_v out_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o dithotomy_n his_o method_n be_v to_o proceed_v by_o the_o way_n of_o two_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a we_o shall_v here_o in_o this_o speech_n of_o any_o three_o whatsoever_o yet_o this_o speech_n too_o be_v produce_v against_o three_o state_n distinct_a from_o the_o king_n beside_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o one_o of_o the_o late_a king_n declaration_n draw_v by_o then_o a_o young_a gentleman_n but_o of_o great_a hope_n and_o afterward_o a_o very_a great_a man_n the_o king_n be_v call_v one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n this_o gentleman_n be_v very_o probable_o mislead_v into_o that_o mistake_n by_o a_o book_n call_v nomotechnia_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v the_o three_o state_n a_o book_n of_o institution_n for_o young_a student_n which_o be_v never_o yet_o allow_v for_o authority_n in_o the_o law_n nor_o ever_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v cite_v in_o our_o court_n of_o westminster_n these_o mistake_v or_o whatever_o you_o will_v call_v they_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o octavo_n author_n be_v unite_v together_o to_o form_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n be_v but_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n which_o will_v be_v a_o very_a dishonourable_a error_n for_o that_o it_o will_v lead_v we_o into_o a_o mistake_n of_o our_o government_n and_o which_o be_v much_o worse_o for_o that_o it_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o subvert_v it_o that_o be_v to_o depress_v the_o king_n and_o to_o suppress_v the_o bishop_n it_o be_v a_o indign_a thing_n and_o not_o to_o be_v suffer_v that_o we_o shall_v lose_v our_o government_n by_o surreption_n and_o be_v make_v a_o babel_n by_o divide_v and_o confound_v our_o language_n to_o prevent_v this_o mischief_n we_o have_v declare_v our_o government_n from_o the_o very_a reason_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o structure_n thereof_o to_o consist_v of_o three_o state_n that_o be_v three_o different_a order_n which_o make_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o end_n and_o business_n be_v to_o administer_v council_n and_o auxiliary_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o executive_a power_n of_o the_o government_n and_o law_n and_o beside_o now_o we_o will_v produce_v great_a authority_n to_o put_v this_o mistake_v out_o of_o countenance_n and_o to_o prevent_v its_o gain_v any_o far_a authority_n with_o the_o people_n for_o error_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o process_n of_o time_n turn_v into_o truth_n and_o thing_n prove_v to_o be_v so_o at_o last_o as_o the_o error_n and_o mistake_v first_o bespeak_v they_o and_o this_o our_o lawyer_n know_v well_o enough_o with_o who_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n it_o belong_v only_o to_o they_o and_o matter_n within_o their_o province_n communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la jus._n and_o first_o for_o this_o purpose_n we_o will_v mention_v the_o style_n that_o the_o parliament_n use_v which_o be_v convene_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o he_o be_v then_o about_o to_o relinquish_v the_o crown_n to_o h._n 4._o this_o parliament_n in_o transact_v so_o weighty_a a_o office_n have_v reason_n to_o consider_v and_o know_v who_o they_o themselves_o be_v they_o without_o doubt_n in_o all_o their_o proceed_n in_o this_o high_a matter_n use_v their_o true_a as_o well_o as_o big_a style_n which_o be_v that_o of_o state_n walsingham_n tell_v we_o sede_n regali_fw-la tunc_fw-la vacua_fw-la procurator_n regis_fw-la richardi_fw-la archiepiscop_n eborac_n &_o hereford_n renunciationem_fw-la dicti_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o cessionem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la statibus_fw-la regni_fw-la tunc_fw-la adunatis_fw-la ibi_fw-la publicae_fw-la declararunt_fw-la and_o again_o quoniam_fw-la videbatur_fw-la cunctis_fw-la regni_fw-la statibus_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la articulis_fw-la singulatim_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la communiter_fw-la interrogatis_fw-la and_o again_o ordinati_fw-la sunt_fw-la comissarii_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la statuum_fw-la &_o communitatis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la observe_v here_o that_o the_o king_n be_v none_o of_o these_o state_n that_o they_o be_v call_v all_o the_o state_n which_o signify_v more_o than_o two_o that_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o state_n beside_o community_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v then_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v two_o state_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o afterward_o he_o recite_v we_o the_o form_n of_o a_o most_o important_a instrument_n which_o follow_v in_o dei_fw-la nomine_fw-la amen_o nos_n i._o episc_n assavensis_fw-la i._o abbas_n glasconiensis_n thomas_n come_v glocestriae_fw-la thomas_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr berkley_n tho._n de_fw-fr epingham_n tho._n grace_n miles_n willielmus_fw-la thirn_a justiciarius_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la spirituales_fw-la &_o temporales_fw-la &_o ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la communitates_fw-la omnes_fw-la status_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la representantes_fw-la commissarii_fw-la ad_fw-la infra_fw-la scripta_fw-la specialiter_fw-la deputati_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o the_o government_n be_v then_o understand_v to_o consist_v of_o three_o state_n of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v none_o as_o he_o can_v be_v with_o any_o congruity_n 1_o r._n 3._o rot._n parl._n apud_fw-la westm_n die_v veneris_fw-la 23_o jan._n it_o appear_v that_o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v coram_fw-la dom._n rege_fw-la in_o parl._n wherein_o be_v contain_v that_o several_a article_n on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n lord_n spiritual_a temporal_a and_o commons_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n and_o far_o that_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n be_v not_o assemble_v in_o form_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o be_v it_o ordain_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a article_n deliver_v as_o aforesaid_a on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n out_o of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n now_o by_o the_o three_o estate_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v the_o same_o ratify_v and_o approve_v ac_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la dictorumtrium_fw-la statuum_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o authoritate_fw-la praedicta_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la praemissa_fw-la in_fw-la billa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la contenta_fw-la concedit_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la pro_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o indubio_fw-it pronunciat_fw-la decernit_fw-la ac_fw-la declarat_fw-la this_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o declare_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v in_o rich._n 3._o in_o the_o statute_n make_v 2_o h._n 4._o the_o word_n state_n be_v use_v plural_o and_o for_o more_o than_o two_o of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v none_o to_o signify_v the_o parliament_n as_o appear_v cap_n 15._o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 4._o in_o which_o these_o word_n be_v sith_o it_o be_v the_o desire_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v so_o demand_v of_o our_o sovereign_n the_o king_n he_o will_v that_o all_o those_o who_o make_v any_o demand_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o hereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o understanding_n of_o that_o time_n there_o be_v three_o state_n beside_o the_o king_n but_o to_o spare_v the_o reader_n the_o trouble_n of_o the_o mention_v the_o record_n at_o large_a that_o testify_v the_o parliament_n to_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n viz._n lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o i_o will_v refer_v they_o that_o doubt_n to_o the_o collection_n make_v in_o mr._n pryn_n index_n to_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n abridgement_n under_o that_o title_n who_o himself_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n which_o nothing_o but_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n can_v have_v
of_o colors_z and_o pretence_n to_o change_v and_o alter_v our_o government_n or_o hurt_v it_o in_o a_o vital_a part_n and_o begin_v with_o the_o bishop_n to_o take_v down_o our_o government_n chap._n xx._n i_o have_v far_o this_o just_a caution_n to_o add_v for_o the_o ward_n of_o some_o other_o undue_a prejudices_fw-la in_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o question_n that_o our_o government_n do_v not_o continue_v the_o same_o after_o and_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o that_o the_o government_n upon_o the_o conquest_n have_v receive_v since_o many_o beneficial_a alteration_n that_o the_o bishop_n right_o must_v be_v consider_v in_o analogy_n to_o those_o several_a alteration_n and_o in_o consequence_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o baron_n by_o tenure_n when_o tenure_n cease_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o baronage_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o i_o find_v insist_v upon_o and_o make_v the_o reason_n why_o bishop_n must_v not_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v serve_v to_o eject_v they_o out_o of_o the_o house_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n because_o forsooth_o several_a baron_n by_o tenure_n have_v be_v omit_v in_o summons_n to_o parliament_n and_o no_o lay_v baron_n now_o they_o say_v be_v summon_v upon_o that_o score_n but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n by_o writ_n or_o by_o patent_n which_o make_v a_o permanent_a nobility_n in_o their_o family_n but_o that_o which_o be_v now_o our_o government_n in_o what_o it_o differ_v from_o what_o it_o be_v ancient_o as_o it_o be_v not_o less_o rightful_o our_o government_n because_o it_o be_v not_o ever_o such_o so_o it_o deserve_v our_o great_a zele_n to_o defend_v it_o because_o it_o be_v much_o better_a government_n be_v i_o be_o sure_o we_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d form_v and_o fashion_v and_o refine_v by_o long_a experience_n they_o be_v not_o perfect_v as_o soon_o as_o make_v they_o have_v their_o infant_n state_n as_o well_o as_o men._n the_o elder_a and_o first_o time_n be_v the_o childhood_n of_o government_n and_o of_o the_o world_n antiquitas_fw-la seculi_fw-la juventas_fw-la mundi_fw-la it_o be_v egregious_a folly_n in_o any_o man_n to_o attempt_v to_o reduce_v we_o back_o again_o to_o the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o first_o age_n and_o to_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o have_v be_v discharge_v and_o file_v off_o insensible_o by_o experience_n and_o wisdom_n the_o daughter_n of_o time_n in_o a_o long_a series_n of_o age_n we_o neither_o eat_v drink_v nor_o clothe_v ourselves_o nor_o build_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o ancestor_n but_o according_a to_o our_o improve_a invention_n vnde_fw-la datae_fw-la populis_fw-la fruges_fw-la &_o glande_n relictâ_fw-la cesserat_fw-la inventis_fw-la dodonia_n quercus_fw-la aristis_fw-la claud._n de_fw-fr raptu_fw-la proserpinae_fw-la it_o be_v time_n ill_o spend_v by_o some_o of_o the_o antiquary_n to_o go_v about_o to_o refix_v the_o present_a establish_a government_n by_o endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o the_o record_n wherein_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v other_o of_o which_o we_o have_v some_o publish_v and_o be_v threaten_v with_o more_o but_o they_o will_v have_v no_o other_o effect_n i_o hope_v than_o to_o provoke_v we_o to_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o forefather_n and_o that_o they_o have_v leave_v we_o a_o government_n much_o better_a than_o what_o they_o find_v more_o just_a and_o peaceable_a and_o better_o establish_v for_o a_o last_a continuance_n though_o they_o perverse_o design_v it_o as_o a_o artifice_n to_o overturn_v the_o state_n and_o to_o evacuate_v our_o most_o refine_a and_o wise_a constitution_n for_o that_o they_o can_v find_v something_o before_o then_o they_o will_v note_v they_o to_o want_v authority_n and_o justice_n we_o ought_v say_v they_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o primitive_a law_n of_o the_o state_n which_o have_v be_v abolish_v by_o unjust_a custom_n and_o usurpation_n this_o be_v a_o game_n at_o which_o we_o be_v sure_a to_o lose_v all_o nothing_o will_v be_v find_v just_a in_o this_o balance_n and_o by_o these_o mean_v some_o base_a factor_n for_o slavery_n be_v contrive_v the_o ruin_n of_o our_o liberty_n but_o this_o they_o will_v effect_v when_o they_o shall_v have_v persuade_v we_o to_o suffer_v again_o all_o the_o incommodity_n and_o coursness_n of_o life_n which_o our_o ancestor_n suffer_v because_o they_o be_v no_o better_o instruct_v frugibus_fw-la inventis_fw-la ad_fw-la glan_n velle_fw-la reverti_fw-la the_o great_a change_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v be_v remedial_a and_o healthful_a it_o be_v goodness_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o thorough_a cure_n it_o make_v of_o our_o disorder_n for_o we_o have_v not_o since_o relapse_v into_o these_o evil_n from_o which_o we_o recover_v by_o that_o change_n it_o be_v legal_a and_o with_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n for_o it_o be_v introduce_v without_o noise_n without_o opposition_n or_o dispute_n nay_o without_o observation_n so_o that_o we_o hear_v not_o how_o it_o be_v do_v but_o only_o perceive_v the_o change_n these_o be_v sure_a sign_n that_o we_o arrive_v by_o this_o change_n where_o our_o government_n do_v at_o first_o design_v we_o and_o that_o we_o be_v agreeable_a to_o this_o alteration_n to_o its_o first_o intention_n that_o all_o party_n herein_o receive_v their_o satisfaction_n and_o find_v their_o interest_n that_o no_o body_n be_v aggrieve_v at_o it_o neither_o do_v it_o raise_v wonder_n in_o any_o man_n it_o be_v every_o man_n desire_n and_o easy_a expectation_n which_o i_o believe_v be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o this_o change_n be_v not_o more_o remark_v in_o our_o history_n but_o pity_v it_o be_v that_o through_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o what_o be_v reasonable_o suspect_v the_o iniquity_n of_o corrupt_a minister_n that_o we_o want_v our_o record_n of_o that_o time_n which_o can_v not_o have_v fail_v tell_v we_o the_o whole_a secret_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o inducement_n thereto_o the_o method_n whereby_o and_o the_o exact_a time_n when_o we_o make_v our_o alteration_n in_o our_o government_n material_o and_o in_o its_o essential_a part_n always_o the_o same_o of_o this_o our_o record_n if_o they_o have_v be_v preserve_v to_o we_o entire_a will_v have_v inform_v we_o but_o alas_o we_o have_v but_o a_o few_o remain_v of_o they_o apparent_a rari_fw-la nante_n in_fw-la gurgite_fw-la vasto_fw-la and_o of_o those_o that_o have_v arrive_v we_o many_o be_v but_o reference_n and_o recital_n in_o other_o record_n not_o the_o original_a record_n themselves_o by_o which_o the_o original_a record_n escape_v a_o utter_a oblivion_n against_o the_o will_n of_o our_o civil_a expurgatories_n but_o of_o such_o that_o remain_v the_o most_o laudable_a use_n of_o they_o be_v to_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o our_o government_n and_o we_o ought_v with_o good_a reason_n to_o interpret_v they_o in_o a_o agreableness_n to_o the_o present_a establishment_n because_o the_o change_n we_o suffer_v be_v easy_a and_o natural_a ex_fw-la hercule_fw-la pedem_fw-la to_o invert_v the_o proverb_n for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v what_o foot_n will_v fit_v hercules_n than_o to_o fit_v a_o hercules_n to_o a_o foot_n give_v chap._n xxi_o though_o our_o government_n have_v always_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o constituent_a part_n yet_o they_o have_v be_v ill_o size_v and_o proportion_v and_o undue_o place_v not_o well_o join_v or_o unite_v or_o so_o blend_v that_o neither_o can_v perform_v their_o office_n or_o proper_a function_n the_o baronage_n of_o england_n be_v a_o overgrow_a part_n and_o do_v by_o its_o excess_n and_o extravagant_a bulk_n disorder_n the_o whole_a oeconomy_n of_o our_o government_n and_o become_v itself_o less_o useful_a the_o honour_n of_o the_o baronage_n be_v lessen_v to_o nothing_o by_o the_o number_n thereof_o they_o do_v not_o find_v themselves_o so_o much_o oblige_v to_o support_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o grandeur_n as_o our_o great_a baron_n be_v in_o our_o present_a constitution_n the_o people_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n represent_v by_o they_o as_o they_o be_v a_o great_a body_n of_o the_o chief_a freeholders_n but_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o oppress_v they_o and_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o so_o strong_a a_o tie_n and_o plain_a duty_n to_o a_o care_n of_o the_o people_n because_o not_o choose_v by_o they_o and_o by_o that_o choice_n put_v under_o a_o more_o clear_a and_o strict_a trust_n of_o take_v care_n of_o their_o right_n in_o this_o constitution_n neither_o king_n lord_n nor_o commons_o have_v their_o end_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o have_v the_o old_a constitution_n revive_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a when_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n which_o make_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v join_v with_o
which_o have_v since_o make_v the_o convocation_n or_o the_o ecclesiastical_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v to_o meet_v at_o every_o session_n of_o parliament_n but_o to_o debate_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v propound_v and_o to_o publish_v nothing_o for_o canon_n without_o the_o royal_a assent_n so_o that_o they_o be_v to_o act_v nothing_o but_o under_o the_o observation_n of_o parliament_n this_o convocation_n or_o ecclesiastical_a council_n other_o allowable_a synod_n we_o have_v none_o ought_v not_o to_o convene_v but_o when_o a_o parliament_n be_v sit_v and_o continue_v no_o long_o than_o the_o parliament_n we_o ought_v to_o observe_v herein_o and_o applaud_v the_o excellent_a wisdom_n of_o our_o government_n that_o in_o the_o very_a constituion_n of_o it_o have_v provide_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o church_n by_o silence_v controversy_n which_o can_v never_o be_v determine_v with_o any_o effect_n such_o a_o wise_a expedient_a and_o course_n as_o the_o best_a instruct_v christian_a emperor_n do_v take_v by_o their_o edict_n prohibit_v public_a disputation_n about_o subtle_a and_o nice_a question_n as_o constantine_n martianus_n leo_n &_o anthemius_n andronicus_n heraclius_n to_o mention_v no_o more_o none_o but_o mad_a man_n and_o extravagant_o presumptuous_a or_o utter_o ignorant_a of_o church_n history_n will_v ever_o hereafter_o go_v about_o by_o act_n of_o council_n to_o end_v controversy_n but_o rather_o to_o shame_v the_o dogmatizer_n out_o of_o their_o contentious_a zeal_n by_o show_v how_o little_a the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o christianity_n be_v concern_v one_o way_n or_o other_o in_o such_o question_n in_o which_o those_o that_o be_v most_o learned_a know_v least_o and_o a_o little_a learned_a ignorance_n will_v discharge_v most_o of_o they_o from_o any_o long_o trouble_v the_o world_n and_o far_o we_o must_v observe_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o it_o be_v so_o religious_o wise_a as_o to_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o conduct_a devotion_n order_v the_o decency_n of_o public_a worship_n and_o censure_v the_o manner_n of_o clerk_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o principal_a clergy_n whereto_o their_o religion_n wisdom_n devotion_n and_o moderation_n bespeak_v they_o the_o fit_a person_n no_o less_o remarkable_a be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o government_n that_o it_o do_v not_o make_v that_o which_o be_v proper_o the_o matter_n of_o canon_n the_o subject_a of_o their_o legislation_n and_o thereby_o subject_v we_o to_o temporal_a punishment_n where_o the_o admonition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o her_o censure_n be_v more_o proportion_v remedy_n to_o the_o disobedient_a and_o froward_a law_n oblige_v we_o to_o punishment_n govern_v we_o by_o fear_n and_o awe_n oblige_v with_o reason_n or_o without_o reason_n because_o they_o be_v law_n they_o admit_v of_o no_o ecclesiastical_a relaxation_n or_o dispensation_n and_o bound_v when_o the_o reason_n cease_v in_o whatsoever_o thing_n relative_a to_o religion_n a_o law_n be_v make_v the_o matter_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o churchman_n and_o no_o long_o under_o their_o government_n who_o government_n be_v a_o ministry_n not_o empire_n and_o dominion_n they_o can_v institute_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o may_v reasonable_o persuade_v nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la voluntarium_fw-la quam_fw-la religio_fw-la lact._n we_o can_v have_v no_o more_o religion_n or_o truth_n than_o we_o can_v persuade_v religion_n and_o truth_n be_v to_o be_v promote_v by_o move_v the_o will._n the_o church_n rule_v by_o persuasion_n and_o her_o canon_n oblige_v only_o for_o their_o reason_n religion_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o our_o own_o edification_n and_o the_o edification_n of_o other_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o reverence_n of_o our_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n canon_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v temporary_a for_o the_o present_a necessity_n and_o convenience_n variable_a and_o mutable_a as_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v require_v and_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v determine_v and_o therefore_o what_o be_v proper_o the_o matter_n of_o canon_n ought_v not_o to_o pass_v under_o law_n which_o be_v rigid_a and_o inflexible_a peremptory_a punitive_a and_o ungovernable_a and_o this_o magnify_v the_o prudence_n and_o christian_a temper_n of_o our_o english_a prelate_n chap._n xxiii_o last_o i_o observe_v what_o a_o dangerous_a opinion_n our_o judge_n sometime_o have_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n or_o in_o any_o nobleman_n once_o summon_v by_o writ_n to_o parliament_n as_o a_o baron_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n to_o relinquish_v his_o place_n and_o determine_v the_o nobility_n of_o his_o family_n which_o opinion_n not_o be_v correct_v will_v have_v make_v that_o state_n ambulatory_a and_o movable_a upon_o which_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o government_n depend_v the_o baronage_n of_o england_n be_v the_o stabiliment_n of_o our_o government_n and_o may_v be_v soon_o make_v too_o weak_a to_o support_v the_o other_o great_a part_n of_o the_o building_n that_o rest_n upon_o it_o and_o be_v support_v by_o it_o it_o be_v this_o that_o moderate_v between_o the_o two_o contend_a interest_n of_o prerogative_n and_o liberty_n and_o prevent_v those_o violent_a concussion_n which_o will_v otherwise_o unavoidable_o happen_v geminum_fw-la gracilis_fw-la mare_fw-la separate_v isthmus_n nec_fw-la patitur_fw-la confer_v fretum_fw-la si_fw-la terra_fw-la recedat_fw-la jonium_n aegaeo_n frangat_fw-la mare_fw-la of_o what_o importance_n therefore_o be_v it_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v a_o kingdom_n that_o can_v be_v shake_v as_o much_o as_o humane_a wisdom_n can_v provide_v and_o frail_a material_n will_v admit_v that_o our_o baronage_n shall_v not_o hold_v their_o place_n precarious_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o be_v depose_v at_o his_o will._n and_o yet_o our_o judge_n after_o that_o honour_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o family_n of_o those_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v by_o writ_n to_o hold_v that_o honour_n and_o place_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n remember_v that_o baronage_n be_v at_o first_o a_o service_n impose_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la by_o will._n the_o conqueror_n our_o judge_n i_o say_v more_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o private_a right_n than_o in_o question_n of_o state_n and_o government_n be_v under_o a_o prejudice_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o original_a of_o our_o barony_n do_v allow_v the_o plea_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr furnival_n who_o have_v be_v call_v to_o several_a parliament_n by_o writ_n that_o he_o be_v no_o baron_n for_o that_o he_o hold_v not_o his_o land_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la vel_fw-la partem_fw-la baroniae_fw-la and_o therefore_o adjudge_v he_o no_o baron_n communia_fw-la de_fw-la term._n sancti_fw-la hillarii_n anno_fw-la 19_o e._n 2._o rot._n penes_fw-la remem_fw-la dom._n thes_n in_o scaccario_fw-la pro_fw-la thoma_n de_fw-fr furnival_n seniore_fw-la exonerando_fw-la but_o of_o this_o cause_n they_o be_v not_o proper_o judge_n the_o lord_n themselves_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n of_o the_o right_a constitution_n of_o that_o house_n and_o they_o have_v ancient_o challenge_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la &_o debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la for_o themselves_o and_o descendants_n where_o they_o have_v be_v once_o summon_v by_o writ_n and_o answer_v that_o writ_n and_o take_v their_o place_n according_o and_o the_o whole_a house_n do_v constant_o refuse_v to_o act_v until_o the_o lord_n that_o complain_v of_o a_o omission_n have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n send_v he_o what_o apprehension_n be_v have_v of_o this_o honour_n by_o thomas_n de_fw-fr furnival_n and_o other_o in_o his_o time_n i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o may_v have_v be_v then_o and_o since_o it_o be_v well_o understand_v that_o that_o place_n which_o they_o sustain_v in_o the_o government_n be_v of_o the_o high_a trust_n and_o the_o benefit_n which_o redound_v therefrom_o to_o the_o commonweal_n the_o great_a for_o they_o make_v the_o government_n as_o well_o gentle_a and_o good_a as_o firm_a and_o stable_a these_o noble_a lord_n marcher_n be_v place_v between_o two_o great_a contend_v power_n to_o preserve_v the_o due_a boundary_n and_o respective_a limit_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o right_a and_o reason_n by_o their_o courage_n and_o wisdom_n and_o for_o their_o encouragement_n and_o reward_n deserve_v the_o high_a honour_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o they_o be_v immortal_a in_o their_o family_n and_o according_o it_o be_v resolve_v late_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o purbeck_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n that_o no_o fine_a or_o surrender_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o baron_n can_v extinguish_v it_o but_o that_o notwithstanding_o it_o shall_v continue_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o descendants_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o clear_a and_o most_o important_a reason_n for_o that_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n ought_v not_o as_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o can_v
concesserunt_fw-la in_o sententiam_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la generaliter_fw-la latam_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n decimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_v maii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la 37_o in_o hac_fw-la forma_fw-la viz._n quòd_fw-la vinculo_fw-la praefatae_fw-la sententiae_fw-la ligentur_fw-la omnes_fw-la venientes_fw-la contra_fw-la libertates_fw-la contentas_fw-la in_o chartis_fw-la communium_fw-la libertatum_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr foresta_n &_o omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la libertates_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la angliae_fw-la temporibus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o praedecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la obtentas_fw-la &_o usitatas_fw-la scienter_fw-la &_o malitiosè_fw-la violaverint_fw-la aut_fw-la infringere_fw-la praesumpserint_fw-la and_o the_o record_n conclude_v in_o huius_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la &_o in_o posterum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la testimonium_fw-la tam_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la quà m_fw-la praedicti_fw-la comites_fw-la ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la aliorum_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la praesentium_fw-la which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o style_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o pass_v such_o act_n scripto_fw-la sigilla_fw-la sva_fw-la apposuerunt_fw-la rot._n pat._n 37_o h._n 3._o m._n 12._o dorso_fw-la and_o whereas_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o confirmat_fw-la chart._n c._n 4.25_o e._n 1._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la c._n 4.34_o e._n 1._o that_o excommunication_n shall_v twice_o a_o year_n be_v denounce_v against_o the_o infringer_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la at_o a_o synod_n hold_v for_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n in_o that_o king_n time_n john_n peckam_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n enjoin_v the_o like_a denunciation_n near_o four_o time_n every_o year_n constit_fw-la provinc_fw-la do_fw-mi de_fw-fr sententia_fw-la excom_n and_o in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n it_o obtain_v three_o time_n in_o a_o year_n manuale_fw-la juxta_fw-la usum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la by_o which_o the_o exemplary_a zele_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o those_o time_n against_o oppression_n and_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o common_a right_n and_o the_o attempt_n of_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a power_n appear_v for_o that_o they_o prevent_v the_o temporal_a baronage_n and_o outdo_v the_o parliament_n itself_o in_o defend_v and_o guard_v the_o government_n of_o law_n by_o the_o way_n we_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o mr._n selden_n his_o mistake_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr synedriis_fw-la which_o he_o fall_v into_o by_o inserve_n to_o his_o belove_a erastian_n hypothesis_n viz._n that_o that_o excommunication_n before_o mention_v in_o 37_o h._n 3._o be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n whereas_o it_o be_v only_o confirm_v but_o pronounce_v by_o the_o bishop_n though_o with_o the_o seem_a good_a like_v of_o that_o king_n so_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v not_o usurp_v but_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o approve_v by_o parliament_n according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v usual_a as_o grotius_n observe_v usum_fw-la clavium_fw-la divino_fw-la juri_fw-la congruum_fw-la &_o poenarum_fw-la injunctionem_fw-la canonibus_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la summae_fw-la potestates_fw-la solent_fw-la approbare_fw-la atque_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la imperiale_n anathema_n quòd_fw-la non_fw-la una_fw-la justiniani_n lege_fw-la comprehensum_fw-la est_fw-la which_o together_o with_o what_o have_v be_v say_v by_o we_o here_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o answer_n to_o what_o mr._n selden_n have_v agge_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr synedriis_fw-la for_o wrest_v the_o key_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n they_o pretend_v to_o a_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la only_o for_o that_o which_o mere_o concern_v their_o spiritual_a office_n and_o i_o can_v for_o my_o part_n suspect_v they_o of_o hold_v any_o opinion_n of_o a_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la in_o civil_a office_n which_o be_v of_o a_o humane_a original_a because_o i_o can_v imagine_v no_o reason_n for_o such_o a_o opinion_n though_o i_o know_v it_o be_v by_o some_o impute_v to_o they_o by_o a_o thomas_n of_o becket_n a_o sibthorp_n and_o manwaring_n and_o a_o few_o less-considering_a clergyman_n in_o a_o age_n we_o be_v not_o to_o conclude_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o learned_a clergy_n they_o assure_o know_v as_o all_o man_n in_o their_o wit_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o government_n be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la such_o as_o it_o be_v and_o can_v be_v no_o other_o nor_o rightful_o admit_v any_o alteration_n that_o god_n never_o make_v any_o commonwealth_n but_o one_o by_o his_o directive_n will_v and_o that_o only_a for_o one_o nation_n for_o in_o these_o thing_n he_o have_v leave_v man_n ordinary_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o own_o council_n and_o to_o their_o own_o prudence_n in_o which_o he_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o absolute_a rightful_a sovereignty_n of_o adam_n right_a heir_n the_o wild_a certain_o of_o all_o the_o paradox_n that_o this_o giddy_a fantastic_a age_n have_v produce_v the_o kentish_a knight_n shall_v have_v keep_v his_o dream_n to_o himself_o until_o he_o have_v find_v he_o out_o and_o then_o have_v bring_v he_o and_o his_o book_n call_v patriarcha_fw-la together_o to_o the_o king_n then_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o his_o majesty_n will_v have_v provide_v he_o his_o due_a reward_n but_o his_o book_n and_o the_o publisher_n thereof_o deserve_v his_o majesty_n utmost_a displeasute_n for_o we_o be_v in_o fear_n that_o the_o government_n be_v about_o to_o be_v change_v when_o book_n be_v license_v to_o prove_v any_o thing_n lawful_a in_o that_o kind_n and_o beside_o it_o make_v a_o charge_n upon_o our_o divine_n that_o they_o have_v a_o good_a like_n to_o the_o design_n for_o that_o they_o who_o best_o understand_v by_o their_o profession_n the_o jura_fw-la divina_fw-la have_v not_o answer_v it_o but_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n the_o book_n be_v not_o to_o be_v answer_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o fine_a essay_n how_o near_a nonsense_n may_v be_v make_v to_o look_v like_o sense_n and_o it_o be_v true_o worth_a no_o man_n be_v undertaking_a but_o whatsoever_o sinister_a thought_n some_o ill_a affect_a man_n to_o the_o bishop_n may_v conceive_v of_o they_o we_o expect_v and_o with_o reason_n too_o that_o they_o will_v with_o equal_a courage_n to_o that_o record_v of_o their_o predecessor_n stand_v up_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o government_n in_o its_o true_a and_o rightful_a constitution_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o true_a religion_n their_o principal_a care_n and_o their_o temporal_a right_n and_o dignity_n will_v inevitable_o perish_v in_o the_o change_n nay_o perhaps_o in_o consequence_n of_o the_o very_a attempt_n of_o a_o change_n except_o they_o strenuous_o for_o their_o part_n oppose_v it_o however_o their_o order_n will_v certain_o by_o their_o silence_n and_o indifferency_n be_v render_v despicable_a they_o will_v lose_v all_o opinion_n with_o the_o people_n of_o their_o sincerity_n perform_v their_o function_n with_o no_o advantage_n and_o lose_v that_o share_n in_o the_o honour_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n that_o will_v establish_v they_o &_o bespeak_v they_o useful_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o church_n and_o state_n in_o their_o several_a capacity_n in_o all_o after_o time_n that_o they_o answer_v their_o trust_n and_o perform_v that_o duty_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o the_o public_a in_o their_o several_a office_n be_v that_o we_o may_v just_o expect_v and_o this_o they_o will_v certain_o do_v though_o they_o shall_v be_v censure_v as_o they_o be_v in_o k._n john_n day_n or_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o folio_n author_n charge_v to_o be_v clamorous_a and_o overbusy_a meddler_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o government_n but_o to_o return_v be_v it_o not_o a_o course_n artifice_n in_o the_o octavo_fw-la pag._n 96._o that_o he_o will_v so_o wilful_o mistake_v the_o question_v of_o the_o bishop_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n and_o represent_v the_o matter_n as_o if_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v a_o negative_a by_o themselves_o to_o stop_v the_o pass_n of_o any_o bill_n if_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o distinct_a state_n chap._n xxvi_o when_o it_o be_v not_o dispute_v or_o bring_v into_o question_n whether_o they_o be_v divide_v in_o their_o vote_v from_o the_o temporal_a baron_n most_o certain_o they_o never_o be_v nor_o be_v it_o ever_o dispute_v though_o a_o obstinate_a opinion_n be_v maintain_v from_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o spencer_n until_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 5._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n that_o the_o bishop_n presence_n be_v necessary_a in_o judgement_n even_o in_o capital_a cause_n which_o must_v be_v allow_v a_o clear_a argument_n for_o their_o right_n of_o judgement_n in_o such_o cause_n for_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n though_o two_o state_n make_v but_o one_o house_n upon_o the_o reason_n aforementioned_a according_a to_o the_o general_a understanding_n and_o usage_n of_o former_a age_n but_o upon_o this_o supposition_n he_o tell_v we_o of_o several_a bill_n that_o give_v furtherance_n to_o
form_n so_o as_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o fanatic_a party_n to_o render_v the_o king_n jealous_a of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o libel_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o proceed_n to_o breed_v misunderstanding_n between_o the_o king_n parliament_z and_z people_z it_o be_v since_o the_o popish_a plot_n be_v discover_v that_o fanaticisme_n be_v represent_v more_o intolerable_a than_o popery_n that_o the_o popish_a plot_n evident_a to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o several_a parliament_n and_o of_o our_o great_a judicature_n be_v yet_o tell_v we_o not_o to_o be_v so_o certain_a as_o that_o the_o fanatic_n be_v traitor_n in_o their_o heart_n though_o they_o own_v no_o principle_n as_o the_o papist_n do_v that_o warrant_v treasonable_a practice_n and_o these_o mercenary_n as_o frank_o as_o if_o they_o have_v for_o the_o divide_n of_o the_o nation_n a_o warrant_n so_o to_o do_v call_v all_o fanatic_n that_o oppose_v popery_n desire_v parliament_n and_o expect_v they_o shall_v use_v that_o power_n that_o be_v lodge_v in_o they_o to_o keep_v out_o popery_n and_o preserve_v our_o government_n and_o to_o bring_v to_o punishment_n those_o wicked_a man_n that_o have_v notorious_o design_v to_o destroy_v it_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o popish_a plot_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v by_o scoff_v and_o paltry_a rhime_n permit_v public_o to_o be_v sing_v in_o the_o street_n put_v out_o of_o countenance_n and_o those_o that_o believe_v it_o expose_v as_o a_o sort_n of_o credulous_a fool_n or_o design_v knave_n such_o a_o vile_a esteem_n the_o papist_n now_o have_v of_o we_o that_o they_o prosecute_v we_o with_o their_o scorn_n and_o use_v we_o as_o if_o we_o be_v below_o their_o hate_n they_o think_v our_o division_n which_o they_o have_v make_v have_v already_o destroy_v we_o and_o they_o now_o hire_v a_o sort_n of_o scaramouchy_n zanys_n merry_a andrews_n and_o jack-pudding_n to_o insult_v over_o we_o and_o make_v sport_n at_o our_o misery_n these_o pleasant_a knave_n cry_v with_o one_o side_n of_o the_o face_n and_o laugh_v with_o the_o other_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o cry_v in_o jest_n but_o laugh_v in_o good_a earnest_n he_o that_o have_v the_o art_n of_o imitate_v a_o grave_n spaniard_n with_o one_o side_n of_o his_o body_n and_o a_o brisk_a french_a man_n on_o the_o other_o side_n render_v both_o nation_n ridiculous_a these_o vain_a fellow_n deprave_v every_o thing_n they_o meddle_v with_o and_o what_o ever_o they_o say_v of_o church_n or_o state_n religion_n or_o policy_n be_v raillery_n and_o abuse_n and_o pamphlete_n scurrility_n lord_n under_o what_o seem_a fatality_n do_v we_o labour_v that_o it_o can_v be_v think_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n or_o state_n to_o employ_v such_o knave_n we_o be_v use_v like_o samson_n bind_v and_o our_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o make_v sport_n for_o the_o philistines_n by_o these_o pyd_v piper_n our_o young_a man_n be_v seduce_v and_o dance_v down_o a_o precipice_n though_o these_o merry_a knave_n have_v not_o skill_n enough_o to_o commend_v they_o for_o rat-catcher_n if_o our_o city_n shall_v be_v infest_a with_o that_o vermin_n as_o they_o say_v the_o town_n of_o hammel_n once_o be_v but_o the_o daemon_n that_o appear_v there_o a_o pyd_v piper_n who_o destroy_v their_o child_n as_o well_o as_o their_o rat_n be_v not_o more_o mischievous_a to_o that_o town_n than_o these_o motley_n knave_n be_v to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n it_o be_v a_o insufferable_a indignity_n that_o the_o tragical_a state_n of_o our_o nation_n shall_v become_v almost_o daily_a the_o matter_n of_o a_o rascally_a farce_n the_o very_a anguish_n and_o groan_n of_o the_o nation_n turn_v into_o laughter_n and_o mockery_n such_o a_o barbarity_n be_v never_o use_v to_o a_o nation_n it_o be_v a_o excess_n of_o petulancy_n to_o make_v abstract_a misery_n in_o the_o very_a form_n of_o it_o mimical_o represent_v matter_n of_o mirth_n and_o laughter_n these_o man_n be_v bear_v out_o of_o time_n and_o be_v fit_a for_o no_o age_n but_o that_o of_o nero_n of_o who_o consort_n they_o shall_v have_v be_v when_o he_o play_v the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n to_o the_o burn_v of_o rome_n but_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o his_o majesty_n justice_n will_v ever_o long_o overtake_v these_o incendiary_n that_o be_v so_o pleasant_a at_o the_o embroilment_n of_o his_o kingdom_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v due_o represent_v to_o he_o what_o beautefeau'_v they_o be_v and_o unmerciful_a derider_n of_o the_o calamity_n of_o his_o people_n which_o they_o occasion_n or_o promote_v though_o they_o think_v they_o may_v pass_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n upon_o the_o nation_n make_v vain_a with_o trifle_v false_a wit_n and_o buffoonery_n it_o be_v now_o twenty_o year_n since_o our_o nation_n be_v infect_v with_o this_o sort_n of_o wit_n and_o now_o we_o be_v to_o die_v of_o the_o disease_n and_o we_o have_v a_o fiddle_n provide_v for_o we_o that_o have_v be_v bite_v with_o this_o venomous_a tarantula_n to_o dance_v and_o frisk_v we_o to_o our_o destruction_n not_o to_o our_o cure_n and_o yet_o we_o pay_v the_o fiddler_n this_o thing_n wit_n the_o great_a debauchment_n of_o this_o age_n have_v deprave_v not_o only_o the_o manner_n but_o the_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o nation_n too_o it_o have_v be_v account_v the_o best_a accomplishment_n of_o man_n in_o place_n the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o learning_n of_o this_o last_o age_n it_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o leviathan_n so_o much_o as_o the_o vanity_n of_o wit_n that_o have_v propogate_v atheism_n and_o corrupt_v our_o manner_n this_o have_v make_v our_o judgement_n insincere_a and_o trifle_a and_o our_o determinate_a resolution_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a moment_n slight_a and_o fantastical_a introduce_v idleness_n and_o neglect_n of_o solid_a learning_n which_o require_v labour_n and_o application_n to_o obtain_v while_o this_o extemporary_a faculty_n have_v be_v account_v a_o admire_a accomplishment_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o wit_n very_o commendable_a which_o tully_n call_v celeritas_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la and_o the_o greek_a epigram_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v a_o pleasant_a entertainment_n in_o conversation_n and_o a_o commendable_a refreshment_n where_o our_o mind_n be_v tire_v with_o anxious_a and_o grave_a business_n and_o the_o trouble_n and_o care_n of_o human_a life_n but_o this_o aught_o to_o observe_v its_o time_n its_o proper_a subject_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v confine_v to_o table_n talk_v a_o evening_n compotation_n and_o the_o hour_n of_o mirth_n and_o the_o relaxation_n of_o our_o mind_n it_o may_v be_v use_v decent_o in_o a_o comical_a farce_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allowable_a in_o satyr_n most_o undecent_a be_v the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o tragedy_n but_o yet_o it_o have_v insolent_o interpose_v in_o our_o politic_n govern_v public_a counsel_n sometime_o determine_v 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