dwell_v on_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n or_o scotland_n who_o in_o time_n past_a as_o m._n camden_n say_v pag._n 453._o have_v their_o private_a law_n much_o like_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v king_n which_o now_o be_v wear_v out_o of_o these_o marcher_n you_o may_v read_v anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 4._o cap._n 18._o &_o anno_o 26._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 6._o &_o anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 10._o where_o they_o be_v call_v lord_n marcher_n see_v anno_fw-la 27._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o how_o these_o be_v extinguish_v mareshall_n mariscallus_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o tribunus_n celerum_fw-la or_o tribunus_n militum_fw-la with_o the_o ancient_a roman_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o grecian_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tiraquel_fw-fr de_fw-fr nobilitate_fw-la ca._n 8._o p._n 42._o nu_fw-la 17._o the_o french_a word_n may_v seem_v also_o among_o many_o other_o that_o they_o have_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o german_a marschalk_n i._o equitum_fw-la magister_fw-la which_o hotoman_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la marschalkus_n derive_v from_o the_o old_a word_n march_n signifi_n a_o house_n with_o who_o agree_v lupanus_n de_fw-fr magistratibus_fw-la eranciae_fw-la lib._n pri_fw-la ca._n marcshallus_n other_o make_v it_o of_o these_o two_o saxon_a word_n mar._n i_o equus_fw-la and_o scalch_v i._o praefectus_fw-la or_o as_o m._n verstegan_n say_v from_o mare_n the_o general_a appellation_n of_o all_o horse_n as_o horse_n be_v now_o in_o english_a and_o scalc_n which_o in_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o netherlander_n he_o affirm_v to_o signify_v a_o kind_n of_o servant_n as_o scalco_n do_v at_o this_o day_n among_o the_o italian_n be_v original_o a_o dutch_a word_n with_o we_o there_o be_v diverse_a officer_n of_o this_o name_n but_o one_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v call_v lord_n or_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o diverse_a statute_n as_o anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 4._o ca._n 7._o &_o 14._o &_o anno_fw-la 13._o rich._n 2._o ca._n 2._o his_o office_n consist_v especial_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o arm_n as_o well_o with_o we_o as_o in_o other_o country_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o lupanus_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o tilius_fw-la li._n 2._o ca._n de_fw-fr conestabili_fw-la mariscallo_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o he_o that_o will_v know_v the_o office_n of_o our_o lord_n marshal_n have_v need_n beside_o the_o few_o statute_n which_o concern_v he_o to_o read_v his_o commission_n and_o also_o to_o have_v acces_fw-la to_o the_o heradl_v who_o out_o of_o their_o antiquity_n be_v able_a to_o discover_v much_o that_o by_o prescription_n belong_v unto_o this_o office_n the_o next_o to_o this_o be_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n who_o especial_a authority_n be_v according_a to_o britton_n and_o m._n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o read_n in_o the_o king_n place_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o punish_v fault_n commit_v within_o the_o verge_n &_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v suit_n between_o those_o of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o other_o within_o the_o verge_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 102._o of_o he_o you_o may_v read_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 241._o b._n and_o anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 3._o statut_fw-la 2._o ca._n 7._o &_o anno_o 27._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o c._n 6._o &_o a_o 2._o h._n 4._o c._n 23._o &_o a._n 15._o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o fleta_n say_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o northf_n in_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o may_v appoint_v with_o the_o king_n consent_n a_o knight_n under_o he_o to_o execute_v the_o office_n which_o office_n he_o also_o describe_v to_o be_v especial_o to_o execute_v the_o judgement_n &_o decree_n of_o the_o steward_n &_o to_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o prisoner_n li._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o read_v far_o of_o his_o office_n in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o the_o say_a book_n which_o be_v to_o dispose_v of_o the_o lodging_n in_o the_o king_n household_n under_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o to_o clear_v the_o verge_n of_o strumpet_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 5._o hen._n 3._o statut_fw-la 5._o then_o be_v there_o other_o inferior_a officer_n of_o this_o name_n as_o martial_a of_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o ca._n 19_o martial_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n anno_fw-la 5._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 8._o and_o this_o be_v he_o which_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o prison_n call_v the_o king_n bench_n in_o southwark_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 251._o i._o and_o these_o inferior_a marshal_n be_v either_o ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la or_o in_o fee_n kitchin_n fol._n 143._o i_o find_v also_o in_o fleta_n li._n 2._o ca._n 15._o mention_n of_o a_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n hall_n who_o office_n be_v when_o the_o table_n be_v prepare_v and_o clothes_n lay_v to_o call_v out_o both_o those_o of_o the_o household_n and_o stranger_n according_a to_o their_o worth_n and_o decent_o to_o place_v they_o to_o reject_v unworthy_a person_n to_o know_v the_o number_n of_o the_o hall_n and_o to_o testify_v it_o at_o the_o next_o account_n to_o see_v dog_n keep_v out_o to_o save_v the_o alm_n from_o filch_v to_o see_v filence_n keep_v and_o every_o man_n competent_o serve_v with_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o when_o the_o court_n remove_v to_o appoint_v every_o one_o of_o the_o household_n his_o lodging_n there_o be_v also_o a_o marshal_n of_o the_o esche_n quer_v anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3._o sta_fw-la 5._o to_o who_o the_o court_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n debtor_n during_o the_o term_n time_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v far_o imprison_v if_o they_o clear_v not_o their_o debt_n he_o also_o assign_v shyreeve_n escheator_n customer_n and_o collector_n their_o auditor_n before_o who_o they_o shall_v account_v he_o have_v all_o inquisition_n take_v before_o escheator_n virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v deliver_v by_o he_o to_o the_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n mareshalsee_v marescaltia_n be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o marshal_n or_o word_n for_o word_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o who_o see_v cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 102._o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o prison_n in_o southwark_n the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v because_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v wont_n perhaps_o to_o sit_v there_o in_o judgement_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 9_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o anno_o 2._o hen._n 4._o ca._n 23._o martial_a law_n be_v the_o law_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o king_n leivetenent_n in_o war_n for_o how_o be_v it_o the_o king_n for_o the_o indifferent_a and_o equal_a temper_n of_o law_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n do_v not_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n make_v any_o law_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n yet_o in_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a danger_n rise_v of_o small_a occasion_n he_o use_v absolute_a power_n in_o so_o much_o as_o his_o word_n go_v for_o law_n and_o this_o be_v call_v martial_a law_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angli_fw-la li._n 2._o c._n 3._o see_v law_n of_o arm_n marriage_n maritagium_fw-la signify_v not_o only_o the_o couple_v together_o of_o man_n and_o wife_n but_o also_o the_o interest_n of_o bestow_v a_o ward_n or_o a_o widow_n in_o marriage_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca_fw-mi 6._o anno_fw-la 9_o he._n 3._o and_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 3._o and_o also_o it_o signify_v land_n give_v in_o marriage_n bracton_n li._n 2._o ca._n 34._o &_o 39_o and_o in_o this_o signification_n the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o maritagium_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la liberum_fw-la aut_fw-la seruitio_fw-la obligatum_fw-la li._n 2._o ca._n 7._o nu_fw-la 3._o &_o 4._o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ubi_fw-la donator_n vult_fw-la quòd_fw-la terra_fw-la sic_fw-la data_fw-la quieta_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o libera_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la seculari_fw-la seruitio_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la feudi_fw-la possit_fw-la pertinere_fw-la et_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la ille_fw-la cui_fw-la sic_fw-la data_fw-la fuerit_fw-la nullum_fw-la omninò_fw-la inde_fw-la faciat_fw-la seruitium_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la tertium_fw-la haeredem_fw-la &_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la quartum_fw-la gradum_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la tertius_fw-la heres_fw-la sit_fw-la inclusivus_fw-la see_v the_o rest_n see_v also_o skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la maritagium_fw-la who_o be_v worth_a the_o read_n maritagio_fw-la amisso_fw-la per_fw-la defaltam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o tenant_n in_o frank_a marriage_n to_o recover_v land_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o he_o be_v deforce_v by_o another_o regist_n fol._n 171._o maritagio_fw-la forisfacto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v forisfactura_fw-la maritagii_fw-la mark_v merca_fw-la come_v of_o the_o saxon_a
king_n house_n anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o statute_n 5._o ca._n 21._o stillyard_n guilda_n theutonicorum_fw-la anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 8._o ca._n 8._o &_o anno_o 32._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 14._o be_v a_o place_n in_o london_n where_o the_o fraternity_n of_o the_o easterling_n merchant_n otherwise_o the_o merchant_n of_o hawnse_n and_o almain_n anno_o pri_fw-la ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o be_v wont_a to_o have_v their_o abode_n see_v geld._n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o broad_a place_n or_o court_n wherein_o steel_n be_v much_o sell_v upon_o the_o which_o that_o house_n be_v now_o found_v nathan_n chitraens_n see_v hawnse_n stone_n of_o will_v petra_n lanae_fw-la see_v weight_n see_v sarple_a it_o ought_v to_o weigh_v fourteen_o pound_n yet_o in_o some_o place_n by_o custom_n it_o be_v more_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 83._o b._n straife_fw-mi alias_fw-la stray_n see_v estrae_fw-la strait_n anno_o 18._o h._n 6._o ca._n 16._o streme_a work_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o work_n in_o the_o stannary_n for_o say_v m._n camden_n titulo_fw-la cornwall_n pag._n 119._o horum_fw-la stannariorum_fw-la sive_fw-la metallicorum_fw-la operum_fw-la duo_fw-la sunt_fw-la genera_fw-la alterum_fw-la lode-work_n alterum_fw-la streme-work_n vocant_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la inferioribus_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la fossis_fw-la agendis_fw-la stanni_fw-la venas_fw-la sectantur_fw-la &_o flwiorum_fw-la alueos_fw-la subinde_fw-la deflectunt_fw-la illud_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la aeditioribus_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o montibus_fw-la puteos_fw-la quos_fw-la shaft_n vocant_fw-la in_o magnam_fw-la altitudinem_fw-la defodiunt_fw-la &_o cuniculos_fw-la agunt_fw-la these_o you_o may_v read_v mention_v anno_o 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 23._o stirk_n strip_v see_v estreapement_n stuard_n alias_o steward_n senescallus_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o steed_n and_o ward_n and_o be_v a_o word_n of_o many_o application_n yet_o always_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o chief_a account_n within_o the_o place_n of_o his_o sway_n the_o great_a of_o these_o be_v the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n who_o power_n if_o those_o antiquity_n be_v true_a which_o i_o have_v read_v be_v next_o to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o that_o height_n that_o it_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n match_v the_o ephori_fw-la among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o custom_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n have_v upon_o great_a consideration_n and_o policy_n bring_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o this_o high_a officer_n be_v not_o appoint_v for_o any_o long_a time_n but_o only_o for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o some_o especial_a business_n at_o the_o arraignment_n of_o some_o noble_a man_n in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o such_o like_a which_o once_o end_v his_o commission_n expire_v of_o the_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n court_n you_o may_v read_v cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 82._o i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n of_o what_o credit_n i_o know_v not_o that_o this_o officer_n be_v of_o so_o great_a power_n in_o ancient_a time_n that_o if_o any_o one_o have_v seek_v justice_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o not_o find_v it_o he_o may_v upon_o complaint_n thereof_o make_v unto_o he_o take_v those_o petition_n and_o reserve_v they_o to_o the_o next_o parliament_n cause_v they_o there_o to_o be_v propound_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o also_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n open_o to_o rebuke_v the_o chancellor_n or_o any_o other_o judge_n or_o officer_n who_o he_o find_v defective_a in_o yield_a justice_n and_o if_o in_o case_n the_o judge_n or_o officer_n so_o reprehend_v do_v allege_v that_o his_o defect_n grow_v from_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o case_n insomuch_o as_o he_o dare_v not_o adventure_v upon_o it_o then_o the_o case_n be_v show_v and_o so_o find_v the_o lord_n steward_n together_o with_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n may_v elect_v 25._o person_n or_o more_o or_o few_o according_a to_o their_o discretion_n and_o the_o case_n or_o case_n in_o question_n some_o earl_n some_o baron_n some_o knight_n some_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n which_o upon_o deliberation_n shall_v set_v down_o what_o they_o think_v just_a and_o equal_a and_o their_o decree_n be_v read_v and_o allow_v by_o parliament_n do_v stand_v as_o a_o law_n for_o ever_o fardermore_o if_o the_o chancellor_n or_o other_o judge_n or_o officer_n can_v not_o well_o approve_v that_o the_o delay_n of_o justice_n complain_v of_o grow_v from_o just_a difficulty_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o case_n in_o question_n be_v former_o determine_v by_o law_n or_o statute_n then_o may_v the_o steward_n on_o the_o king_n behalf_n admonish_v he_o of_o his_o negligence_n and_o will_v he_o to_o be_v more_o careful_a and_o studious_a or_o if_o there_o appear_v malice_n or_o corruption_n than_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v wont_a to_o remove_v he_o and_o assign_v another_o of_o better_a hope_n to_o the_o place_n last_o if_o the_o king_n have_v about_o he_o any_o such_o evil_a counsellor_n as_o advise_v he_o to_o thing_n unjust_a or_o unanswerable_a to_o his_o majesty_n as_o tend_v either_o to_o the_o disherifon_n of_o the_o crown_n public_a hurt_n or_o destruction_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o office_n of_o the_o steward_n be_v take_v to_o he_o the_o constable_n and_o other_o great_a man_n with_o some_o of_o the_o commons_o and_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o king_n of_o their_o intention_n to_o send_v to_o that_o counseler_n and_o will_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o mislead_v the_o king_n yea_o if_o need_v so_o require_v to_o charge_v he_o to_o stay_v no_o long_o about_o he_o but_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o court_n which_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o perform_v than_o they_o may_v send_v to_o the_o king_n and_o will_v he_o to_o remove_v he_o and_o if_o the_o king_n refuse_v than_o they_o may_v take_v he_o as_o a_o public_a enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n seize_v on_o his_o good_n and_o possession_n and_o commit_v his_o body_n to_o safe_a custody_n until_o the_o next_o parliament_n there_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n example_n be_v bring_v of_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n next_o before_o the_o conqueror_n of_o hubert_n burgh_n earl_n of_o the_o same_o county_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o of_o peter_n gaveston_n in_o edward_n the_o second_o day_n but_o experience_n as_o i_o say_v have_v find_v this_o officer_n more_o dangerous_a than_o profitable_a and_o therefore_o have_v time_n teach_v though_o not_o whole_o to_o suppress_v he_o yet_o to_o limit_v he_o to_o particular_a occasion_n and_o to_o restrain_v his_o power_n then_o be_v there_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n anno_fw-la 24._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o who_o name_n be_v change_v to_o the_o name_n of_o great_a master_n anno_o 32._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 39_o but_o this_o statute_n be_v repeal_v by_o anno_fw-la prim_fw-la mar._n 2._o parlam_n cap._n 4_o and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n reviue_v where_o you_o may_v at_o large_a read_v diverse_a thing_n touch_v his_o office_n as_o also_o in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 241._o b._n of_o this_o officer_n ancient_a power_n read_v fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o there_o be_v also_o a_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 52._o &_o anno_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o to_o be_v short_a this_o word_n be_v of_o so_o great_a diversity_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o corporation_n of_o any_o account_n or_o house_n of_o any_o honour_n almost_o through_o the_o realm_n but_o it_o have_v a_o officer_n towards_o it_o of_o this_o name_n a_o steward_n of_o a_o manner_n or_o of_o a_o household_n what_o he_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v fleta_n full_o describe_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 71._o &_o 72._o stranger_n come_v of_o the_o french_a estranger_fw-fr i._o alienare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o language_n general_o a_o man_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o unknown_a but_o in_o the_o law_n it_o have_v a_o especial_a signification_n for_o he_o that_o be_v not_o privy_a or_o a_o party_n to_o a_o act_n as_o a_o stranger_n to_o a_o judgement_n oldna_fw-la br_n fol._n 128._o be_v he_o to_o who_o a_o judgement_n do_v not_o belong_v and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o party_n or_o privy_a see_v privy_a submarshall_n submarescallus_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o marshal_n sea_n that_o be_v deputy_n to_o the_o chief_a marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n common_o call_v the_o knight_n martial_n and_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o prisoner_n there_o cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 104._o he_o be_v otherwise_o call_v vnder-marshall_n subpoena_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o call_v a_o man_n into_o the_o chancery_n upon_o such_o case_n only_o as_o the_o common_a law_n fail_v in_o and_o have_v not_o provide_v
grant_v by_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n upon_o view_v of_o the_o exception_n suggest_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bank_n or_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n will_v they_o to_o grant_v summons_n to_o the_o shyrecue_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o creditor_n be_v for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n before_o they_o see_v more_o in_o owld_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 66._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 102._o auditor_n auditor_n come_v of_o the_o french_a auditeur_n and_o in_o our_o law_n signify_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o some_o other_o great_a personage_n which_o yearly_a by_o examine_v the_o account_n of_o all_o under_o officer_n accountable_a make_v up_o a_o general_a book_n that_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o their_o receipt_n or_o burden_n and_o their_o allowance_n common_o call_v allocation_n as_o namely_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n take_v the_o account_n of_o those_o receiver_n which_o receive_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o augmentation_n as_o also_o of_o the_o shyrceve_v escheatour_n collector_n and_o customer_n and_o set_v they_o down_o and_o perfect_v they_o he_o that_o will_v read_v more_o of_o this_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o statut._n anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o c._n 33._o auditor_n of_o the_o prest_n be_v also_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o do_v take_v and_o make_v up_o the_o great_a account_n of_o ireland_n berwick_n the_o mint_n &_o of_o any_o money_n impre_v to_o any_o man_n auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o file_v the_o teller_n bill_n and_o make_v a_o entry_n of_o they_o and_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n a_o certificate_n of_o the_o money_n receive_v the_o week_n before_o he_o make_v also_o debentur_n to_o every_o teller_n before_o they_o pay_v any_o money_n &_o take_v their_o account_n he_o keep_v the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o receipt_n and_o the_o treasurer_n key_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o see_v every_o teller_n money_n 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averment_n verificatio_fw-la come_v from_o the_o french_a averer_n i._o testari_fw-la as_o averer_n quelque_fw-fr meschancete_fw-la i._o extrahere_fw-la scelus_fw-la aliquod_fw-la in_o lucem_fw-la ex_fw-la occultis_fw-la tenebris_fw-la it_o signify_v according_a to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n a_o offer_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o make_v good_a or_o to_o justify_v and_o exception_n plead_v in_o abatement_n or_o bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n but_o i_o think_v it_o shall_v rather_o signify_v the_o act_n they_o the_o offer_n of_o justify_v the_o exception_n by_o diverse_a place_n where_o i_o find_v it_o use_v for_o example_n a_o 34._o ed._n 1_o stat_fw-la 2._o and_o the_o demaundant_a will_v offer_v to_o aver_v by_o the_o assize_n or_o jury_n where_o to_o offer_v to_o aver_v and_o to_o aver_v must_v needs_o differ_v and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o staint_n and_o the_o demaundaunt_a will_v offer_v to_o aver_v by_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n three_o in_o the_o english_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 57_o these_o error_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o averment_n etc._n etc._n averpennie_n quasi_fw-la averago_fw-la penny_n be_v money_n contribute_v towards_o the_o king_n average_n rastall_a exposition_n of_o word_n see_v average_n augmentation_n augmentatio_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o court_n erect_v the_o 27_o year_n of_o h._n 8._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o 27._o chapter_n of_o that_o year_n parliament_n and_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v just_o deal_v with_o touch_v the_o profit_n of_o such_o religious_a house_n and_o their_o land_n as_o wear_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o same_o year_n not_o print_v for_o the_o dissolve_v of_o which_o court_n there_o be_v authority_n give_v to_o queen_n mary_n by_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n ses_fw-fr 2._o ca._n 10._o which_o she_o afterward_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o her_o leter_n patent_n the_o name_n of_o the_o court_n grow_v from_o this_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v augment_v so_o much_o by_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o say_a house_n as_o the_o king_n reserve_v unto_o the_o crown_n and_o neither_o give_v nor_o sell_v away_o to_o other_o aulne_v of_o rhenish_a wine_n a._n 1._o ed._n 6._o ca._n 13._o alias_o awme_n of_o rhenish_a wine_n 1._o laco_fw-la ca._n 33._o be_v a_o vessel_n that_o contain_v 40._o gallon_n aulnegeowr_n see_v alneger_n avo_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o writ_n for_o the_o which_o see_v ayle_n awncell_n weight_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o weight_n with_o scole_n hang_v or_o hook_n fasten_v at_o each_o end_n of_o a_o staff_n which_o a_o man_n lift_v up_o upon_o his_o forefinger_n or_o hand_n and_o so_o discern_v the_o equality_n or_o difference_n between_o the_o weight_n and_o the_o thing_n wey_v in_o which_o because_o there_o may_v and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v great_a deceit_n it_o be_v forbid_v anno_o 25._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 5._o ca._n 9_o &_o anno_fw-la 34._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 5._o and_o the_o even_a balance_n only_o command_v yet_o a_o man_n of_o good_a credit_n once_o certify_v i_o that_o it_o be_v still_o use_v in_o leaden_a hall_n at_o london_n among_o butcher_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o derivation_n of_o this_o word_n i_o dare_v not_o be_v over_o confident_a but_o it_o may_v probable_o be_v think_v to_o be_v call_v awnsell_n weight_n quasi_fw-la hand_n sale_n weight_n because_o it_o be_v and_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o hand_n as_o the_o otheris_n by_o the_o beam_n and_o if_o i_o shall_v draw_v it_o from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o cubitus_fw-la the_o part_n of_o the_o arm_n from_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o finger_n end_n i_o may_v challenge_v a_o good_a warrant_n of_o this_o from_o the_o roman_n who_o thence_o derive_v their_o ancile_v i._o the_o lucky_a shield_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v send_v from_o heaven_n in_o a_o tempest_n to_o numa_n pompilius_n together_o with_o a_o voice_n that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v the_o mighty_a of_o all_o other_o so_o long_o as_o that_o shield_n remain_v in_o it_o ancient_a d_o 〈…〉_z antiquum_fw-la dominicum_fw-la be_v call_v more_o at_o large_a anncient_a demeasn_a of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o crown_n fazb_n nat_n brifo_fw-la 14._o d._n it_o come_v of_o 2._o french_a word_n auncien_fw-fr 1._o veter_fw-la vetus_fw-la veteranus_fw-la antiquus_fw-la and_o of_o demaine_n alias_o domaire_a i._o publicum_fw-la vectigal_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o certain_a tenure_n whereby_o all_o the_o manner_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n edward_n the_o saxon_a king_n or_o of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v hold_v the_o number_n &_o name_n of_o which_o manner_n as_o all_o other_o belong_v to_o common_a person_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v
who_o at_o any_o time_n sithence_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v depart_v the_o realm_n or_o begin_v to_o keep_v his_o or_o her_o house_n or_o house_n or_o otherwise_o to_o absent_v he_o or_o herself_o or_o take_v sanctuary_n or_o suffer_v he_o or_o herself_o willing_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o any_o debt_n or_o other_o thing_n not_o grow_v or_o due_a for_o money_n deliver_v ware_n sell_v or_o any_o other_o just_a or_o lawful_a cause_n or_o good_a consideration_n or_o purpose_n or_o have_v or_o will_v suffer_v he_o or_o herself_o to_o be_v outlaw_v or_o yield_v he_o or_o herself_o to_o prison_n or_o willing_o or_o fraudulent_o have_v or_o shall_v procure_v he_o or_o herself_o to_o be_v arrest_v or_o he_o or_o her_o good_n money_n or_o chatel_n to_o be_v attach_v or_o sequester_v or_o depart_v from_o he_o or_o her_o dwell_a house_n or_o make_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v any_o fraudulent_a grant_n or_o conveyance_n of_o he_o she_o or_o their_o land_n tenement_n good_n or_o chatel_n to_o the_o intent_n or_o whereby_o his_o she_o or_o their_o creditor_n be_v subject_n bear_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v or_o may_v be_v defeat_v or_o delay_v forth_o recovery_n of_o their_o just_a and_o true_a dept_z or_o be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n shall_v after_o his_o other_o arrest_n lie_v in_o prison_n fix_v month_n or_o more_o upon_o that_o arrest_n or_o any_o other_o arrest_n or_o detention_n in_o prison_n for_o debt_n and_o lie_v in_o prison_n six_o month_n upon_o such_o arrest_n or_o detention_n shall_v be_v account_v and_o adjudge_v a_o bankrupt_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n banishment_n exilium_fw-la abiuratio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a bannissement_fw-fr and_o have_v a_o signification_n know_v to_o every_o man_n but_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o banishment_n in_o england_n one_o voluntary_a and_o upon_o oath_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v abjuration_n the_o other_o upon_o compulsion_n for_o some_o offence_n of_o crime_n as_o if_o a_o layman_n succour_v he_o that_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n for_o a_o offence_n obstinate_o refuse_v to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n he_o shall_v loose_v his_o life_n and_o member_n if_o a_o clerk_n do_v so_o he_o shall_v be_v banish_v stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 117._o this_o punishment_n be_v also_o of_o our_o modern_a civilian_n call_v bannimentum_fw-la which_o be_v ancient_o term_v deportatio_fw-la if_o it_o be_v perpetual_a or_o relegatio_fw-la in_fw-la insulam_fw-la if_o for_o a_o time_n vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n petrus_n de_fw-fr belluga_n in_o svo_fw-la speculo_fw-la fol._n 125._o num_fw-la 4._o barbary_n oxyeantha_n be_v a_o thorny_a shrub_n know_v to_o most_o man_n to_o bear_v a_o berry_n or_o fruit_n of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n these_o berry_n as_o also_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n be_v medicinable_a as_o gerara_n in_o his_o herbal_a show_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 21._o you_o find_v they_o mention_v among_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1._o jacob_n cap._n 19_o bard_n aliâs_fw-la beard_n see_v clack_n bargain_n and_o sale_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o west_n part_n 1._o symb_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 436._o be_v proper_o a_o contract_n make_v of_o manner_n land_n tenement_n hereditament_n and_o other_o thing_n transfer_v the_o property_n thereof_o from_o the_o bargainer_n to_o the_o barganee_n but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n add_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o money_n say_v far_a that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a contract_n for_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o fee-simple_n pass_v thereby_o though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o deed_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n and_o seisin_n make_v by_o the_o seller_n so_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v seal_v and_o enroll_v either_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v or_o within_o one_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n indent_v anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o barkarie_n barkaria_n be_v a_o heath_n house_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n titulo_fw-la assize_n corp_n polit_fw-la 2._o some_o call_v it_o a_o tan_v house_n baron_n baro_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o have_v diverse_a signification_n here_o in_o england_n first_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o degree_n of_o nobility_n next_o unto_o a_o viscount_n bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 4._o where_o he_o say_v they_o be_v call_v barones_n quasi_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v borrow_v from_o other_o nation_n with_o who_o baroniae_n be_v as_o much_o as_o provinciae_fw-la petrus_n belluga_n in_o speculo_fw-la princip_n fol._n 119._o so_o barones_n be_v such_o as_o have_v the_o government_n of_o province_n as_o their_o fee_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n some_o have_v great_a some_o lesser_a authority_n within_o their_o territory_n as_o appear_v by_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n in_o diverse_a of_o his_o desceision_n and_o other_o yet_o it_o may_v probable_o be_v think_v that_o of_o old_a time_n here_o in_o england_n all_o they_o be_v call_v baron_n that_o have_v such_o signory_n as_o we_o now_o call_v court-baron_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v signior_n in_o france_n that_o have_v any_o such_o manor_n or_o lordship_n yea_o i_o have_v hear_v by_o man_n very_o learn_v in_o our_o antiquity_n that_o near_o after_o the_o conquest_n all_o such_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o sit_v as_o noble_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n but_o when_o by_o experience_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v too_o much_o pester_v with_o such_o multitude_n it_o grow_v to_o a_o custom_n that_o none_o shall_v come_v but_o such_o as_o the_o king_n for_o their_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n or_o quality_n think_v good_a to_o call_v by_o writ_n which_o write_v run_v hac_fw-la vice_fw-la tantùm_fw-la after_o that_o again_o man_n see_v this_o estate_n of_o nobility_n to_o be_v but_o casual_a and_o to_o depend_v mere_o upon_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n they_o seek_v a_o more_o certain_a hold_n and_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n leter_n patent_n of_o this_o dignity_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n male_a and_o these_o be_v call_v baron_n by_o leter_n patent_n or_o by_o creation_n who_o posterity_n be_v now_o by_o inheritance_n and_o true_a descent_n of_o nobility_n those_o baron_n that_o be_v call_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o which_o kind_n the_o king_n may_v create_v more_o at_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v think_v nevertheless_o that_o there_o be_v yet_o baron_n by_o writ_n as_o well_o as_o baron_n by_o leter_n patent_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v discern_v by_o their_o title_n because_o the_o baron_n by_o writ_n be_v those_o that_o to_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n have_v their_o own_o surname_n annex_v as_o compton_n north_n norice_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o the_o baron_n by_o leter_n patent_n be_v name_v by_o their_o barony_n these_o baron_n which_o be_v first_o by_o writ_n may_v now_o just_o also_o be_v call_v baron_n by_o prescription_n for_o that_o they_o have_v continue_v baron_n in_o themselves_o and_o their_o ancestor_n time_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n the_o original_a of_o baron_n by_o write_v master_n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 109._o in_o meo_fw-la refer_v to_o henry_n the_o three_o baron_n by_o leter_n patent_n or_o creation_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v among_o our_o antiquary_n be_v first_o create_v about_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o manner_n of_o who_o creation_n read_v in_o master_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 1121._o of_o all_o these_o you_o may_v also_o read_v master_n ferui_fw-la glory_n of_o generosity_n pa._n 125_o &_o 126._o and_o see_v m._n skene_n de_fw-fr ver_fw-la signif_n verb._n baro._n with_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr rep_n anglor_n cap._n 17._o who_o say_v that_o none_o in_o england_n be_v create_v baron_n except_o he_o can_v dispend_v a_o thousand_o pound_n by_o year_n or_o a_o thousand_o mark_n at_o the_o least_o to_o these_o former_a master_n seager_n by_o office_n norrey_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o of_o honour_n civil_a and_o military_a add_v athird_n kind_a of_o baron_n call_v they_o baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o those_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o land_n all_o which_o by_o virtue_n of_o baronry_n annex_v to_o their_o bishopricke_n have_v always_o have_v place_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n spiritual_a baron_fw-fr in_o the_o next_o signification_n be_v a_o officer_n as_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v to_o the_o king_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v call_v lord_n chief_a baron_n capitalis_fw-la baro_n and_o the_o three_o other_o for_o so_o many_o there_o be_v be_v
his_o assistant_n in_o cause_n of_o justice_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n touch_v cause_n appertain_v to_o the_o exchequer_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o chief_a judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n information_n and_o plea_n answer_v the_o bar_n and_o give_v order_n for_o judgement_n thereupon_o he_o alone_o in_o the_o term_n time_n do_v sit_v upon_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n or_o out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o of_o the_o please_v which_o can_v be_v dispatch_v in_o the_o morning_n for_o want_n of_o time_n he_o take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o appearance_n and_o observe_v of_o order_n he_o take_v the_o presentation_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n in_o court_n under_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n and_o see_v the_o king_n remembrancer_n to_o give_v they_o their_o oath_n he_o take_v the_o declaration_n of_o certain_a receiver_n account_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o late_a augmentation_n make_v before_o he_o by_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o shire_n he_o give_v the_o two_o parcel_n maker_n place_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n the_o second_o baron_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n answer_v the_o bar_n in_o matter_n aforesaid_a he_o also_o take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n apparence_n and_o observe_v of_o order_n he_o give_v yearly_a the_o oath_n to_o the_o late_a mayor_n and_o escheatour_n of_o london_n for_o the_o true_a account_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o office_n he_o take_v a_o declaration_n of_o certain_a receyver_n account_n he_o also_o examine_v the_o letter_n and_o sum_n of_o such_o shreeve_n foreign_a account_n as_o also_o the_o account_n of_o escheatour_n and_o collector_n of_o subsidy_n and_o fifteen_o as_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o court._n the_o three_o baron_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o other_o 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entrance_n in_o their_o book_n he_o appose_v all_o shreeve_n vyon_fw-mi their_o summons_n of_o the_o pipe_n in_o open_a court_n he_o inform_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n in_o any_o mater_fw-la that_o concern_v the_o king_n prerogative_n he_o likewise_o as_o the_o other_o baron_n take_v the_o declaration_n of_o certain_a receiver_n account_n and_o examine_v the_o leter_n and_o sum_n of_o such_o of_o the_o former_a accountant_n as_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o these_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n areauncient_a officer_n for_o i_o find_v they_o name_v westm_n 2._o ca._n 11._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o and_o they_o be_v call_v baron_n because_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o that_o office_n fleta_n li._n 2._o ca._n 24._o s._n thomas_n smith_n say_v of_o they_o that_o their_o office_n be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o have_v auditor_n under_o they_o as_o also_o to_o descide_v all_o cause_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n profit_n come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n by_o any_o mean_n this_o be_v in_o part_n also_o prove_v by_o the_o statut_fw-la anno_fw-la 20._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 2._o &_o anno_o 27._o eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 18._o &_o anno_fw-la 5._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 9_o &_o 12._o &_o anno_fw-la 14._o eiusd_v ca._n 1â—_n and_o hereupon_o they_o be_v of_o late_a man_n learn_v in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n whereas_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v other_o viz._n maiores_fw-la &_o discretiores_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la clero_fw-la essent_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la curea_fw-la ockam_n in_o his_o lucubration_n de_fw-fr fisci_fw-la regij_fw-la ratione_fw-la horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n say_v that_o baron_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v two_o and_o they_o knight_n ca._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr place_n del_fw-it exchequer_n then_o be_v there_o in_o this_o signification_n baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n anno_o 31._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 2._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 33._o h_o 8._o ca._n 10._o which_o be_v two_o of_o every_o of_o the_o seven_o town_n hastings_n winchelsey_n ry_o rumney_n hithe_n dover_n &_o sandwiche_n that_o have_v place_n in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n cromptons_n iurisd_v foe_fw-mi 28._o baron_fw-fr in_o the_o the_o three_o signification_n be_v use_v for_o the_o husband_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o wife_n which_o be_v so_o ordinary_a in_o all_o our_o law_n writer_n that_o wright_n in_o french_a as_o it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o confirm_v it_o by_o any_o one_o baronet_n i_o read_v this_o word_n anno_fw-la 13._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 1._o but_o i_o hold_v it_o false_o print_v for_o baneret_n or_o else_o to_o signify_v all_o one_o with_o it_o baronye_n baronia_fw-la baronagium_fw-la be_v the_o fee_n of_o a_o baron_n in_o which_o account_n be_v not_o only_o the_o fee_n of_o temporal_a baron_n but_o of_o bishop_n also_o who_o have_v two_o respect_n one_o as_o they_o be_v spiritual_a man_n without_o possession_n as_o be_v the_o tribe_n of_o levy_n among_o the_o israelite_n be_v sustain_v by_o the_o only_a first_o fruit_n and_o tenthes_o of_o the_o other_o tribe_n josue_n ca._n 13._o versue_v 14._o the_o other_o respect_n they_o have_v grow_v from_o the_o bounty_n of_o our_o english_a king_n whereby_o they_o have_v barony_n at_o the_o least_o &_o be_v thereby_o baron_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n this_o barony_n as_o bracton_n say_v li._n 2._o ca._n 34._o be_v a_o right_n indivisible_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o inheritance_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o coparcener_n though_o some_o capital_a message_n may_v be_v divide_v yet_o si_fw-mi capital_fw-it messuagium_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vel_fw-la caput_fw-la baroniae_fw-la he_o say_v they_o may_v not_o be_v parcel_v the_o reason_n be_v ne_fw-la sic_fw-la caput_fw-la per_fw-la plures_fw-la particul_fw-la as_o dividatur_fw-la &_o plura_fw-la iura_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la &_o baroniarum_fw-la deveniant_fw-la ad_fw-la nihilum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la deficiat_fw-la regnum_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la &_o barony_n dicitur_fw-la esse_fw-la constitutum_fw-la bar_n barra_o come_v of_o the_o french_a bar_n or_o barriere_n i._o repagalum_fw-la obex_fw-la vectis_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o a_o peremptory_a exception_n against_o a_o demand_n or_o plaint_n and_o be_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n define_v to_o be_v a_o plea_n bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n that_o spy_v the_o action_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o ever_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o bar_n to_o common_a intent_n and_o a_o bar_n special_a abarte_n to_o a_o common_a intendment_n be_v a_o ordinary_a or_o general_a bar_n that_o ordinary_o disable_v the_o declaration_n or_o plea_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o bar_n special_a be_v that_o which_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_a &_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n or_o question_n upon_o some_o special_a circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n plowden_n casu_fw-la colthirst_a foe_fw-mi 26._o a._n b._n for_o example_n a_o executor_n be_v sue_v for_o his_o testator_n debt_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v no_o good_n leave_v in_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o day_n when_o the_o writ_n be_v purchase_v or_o take_v out_o against_o he_o this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o common_a intendment_n or_o prima_fw-la sacie_n but_o yet_o the_o case_n may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o more_o good_n may_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n sithence_o that_o time_n which_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v show_v by_o way_n of_o replication_n then_o excep_v the_o have_v a_o more_o especial_a plea_n or_o bar_n to_o allege_v he_o be_v to_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o action_n see_v also_o plowden_n in_o the_o case_n aofre_v name_v foe_fw-mi 28._o a._n b._n and_o brooke_n titulo_fw-la bar_n nu_fw-la
anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o bestial_a be_v general_o use_v for_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n anno_fw-la 1._o jacobi_fw-la cap._n 33._o bid_v of_o the_o bede_n be_v a_o charge_n or_o warning_n that_o the_o parish_n priest_n give_v to_o his_o parishioner_n at_o certain_a especial_a time_n to_o say_v so_o many_o pater_fw-la noster_n etc._n etc._n upon_o their_o bead_n anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o bigamy_n bigamia_fw-la signify_v a_o double_a marriage_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o impediment_n that_o hinder_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o clerk_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o have_v be_v twice_o marry_v for_o upon_o those_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n to_o timothy_n the_o first_o cap._n 3._o vers_fw-la 2._o opertet_fw-la ergo_fw-la episcopum_fw-la irreprehensibilem_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o unius_fw-la uxoris_fw-la virum_fw-la the_o canonist_n have_v found_v their_o doctrine_n that_o he_o that_o have_v be_v twice_o marry_v may_v not_o be_v a_o clerk_n and_o also_o he_o that_o have_v marry_v a_o widow_n they_o by_o interpretation_n take_v to_o have_v be_v twice_o marry_v and_o both_o these_o they_o do_v not_o only_o exclude_v from_o holy_a order_n but_o also_o deny_v they_o all_o privilege_n that_o belong_v unto_o clerk_n but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n well_o say_v that_o this_o law_n be_v abolish_v by_o anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 12._o and_o to_o that_o may_v be_v add_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 18._o elizab._n cap._n 7._o which_o allow_v to_o all_o man_n that_o can_v read_v as_o clerk_n though_o not_o within_o order_n the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n not_o especial_o except_v by_o some_o other_o statute_n bilanciis_fw-la deferendis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o a_o corporation_n for_o the_o carry_v of_o weight_n to_o such_o or_o such_o a_o haven_n there_o to_o weigh_v the_o wool_n that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v licence_v to_o transport_v reg._n orig_n f._n 270._o a._n bilawe_n be_v order_n make_v in_o court_n leet_n or_o court_n baron_n by_o common_a assent_n for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o that_o make_v they_o far_o than_o the_o public_a law_n do_v bind_v coke_n vol._n 6._o foe_n 63._o a._n kitchen_n foe_n 45._o &_o 79._o these_o in_o scotland_n be_v call_v burlawe_n or_o birlawe_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la sign_n verbo_fw-la burlawe_n where_o he_o say_v thus_o law_n of_o burlawe_n be_v make_v and_o determine_v by_o consent_n of_o neighbour_n elect_v and_o choose_v by_o common_a consent_n in_o the_o court_v call_v birlawe_n court_n in_o the_o which_o cognition_n be_v take_v of_o compleint_n betwixt_o neighbour_n and_o neighbour_n which_o man_n so_o choose_v be_v judge_n and_o arbitratour_n to_o the_o effect_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v call_v birlawe_n man_n for_o bawr_n or_o bawrsman_n in_o dutch_n be_v rusticus_fw-la and_o so_o birlaw_n or_o burlaw_n leges_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la hitherto_o m._n skene_n bilinguis_fw-la though_o it_o signify_v in_o generality_n a_o double_a tongue_v man_n yet_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o jury_n that_o pass_v between_o a_o english_a man_n and_o a_o alien_n whereof_o part_n must_v be_v englishman_n and_o part_v stranger_n anno_o 28._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 13._o bille_n billa_o be_v diverse_o use_v among_o our_o common_a lawyer_n first_o as_o west_n say_v pa._n 1._o symb_n li._n 2._o sect_n 146._o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o obligation_n save_v that_o when_o it_o be_v in_o english_a it_o be_v common_o call_v a_o bill_n and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o latin_a a_o obligation_n but_o i_o hear_v other_o good_a lawyer_n say_v that_o a_o bill_n though_o it_o be_v obligatorie_n yet_o be_v without_o condition_n or_o forfeiture_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n and_o that_o the_o obligation_n have_v both_o bille_n second_o be_v a_o declaration_n in_o writing_n that_o express_v either_o the_o grief_n and_o the_o wrong_n that_o the_o complaynant_a have_v suffer_v by_o the_o party_n complain_v of_o or_o else_o some_o fault_n that_o the_o party_n complain_v of_o have_v commit_v against_o some_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n this_o bille_n be_v sometime_o offer_v up_o to_o justice_n errant_n in_o the_o general_a assize_n sometime_o and_o most_o of_o all_o to_o the_o lord_n chanceler_n of_o england_n especial_o for_o unconscionable_a wrong_n do_v sometime_o to_o other_o have_v jurisdiction_n according_o as_o the_o law_n wheruppon_o they_o be_v ground_v do_v direct_v it_o contain_v the_o fact_n complain_v of_o the_o damage_n thereby_o suffer_v and_o petition_n of_o process_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o redress_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o simbol_n titulo_fw-la supplication_n sect_n 52._o who_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a touch_v this_o mater_fw-la billa_z vera_fw-la be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o word_n of_o art_n in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o the_o grand_a enquest_n empanel_v and_o swear_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o ear_n etc._n etc._n endorse_v a_o bill_n whereby_o any_o crime_n punishable_a in_o that_o court_n be_v present_v unto_o they_o with_o these_o two_o word_n do_v signify_v thereby_o that_o the_o presenter_n have_v furnish_v his_o presentment_n or_o denunciation_n with_o probable_a evidence_n and_o worthy_a of_o far_a consideration_n and_o thereupon_o the_o party_n present_v by_o the_o same_o bill_n be_v say_v to_o stand_v indict_v of_o the_o crime_n and_o so_o tie_v to_o make_v answer_n unto_o it_o either_o by_o confess_v or_o traverse_v the_o indictment_n and_o if_o the_o crime_n touch_v the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n indict_v it_o be_v yet_o refer_v to_o another_o enquest_n call_v the_o enquest_n of_o life_n and_o death_n who_o if_o they_o find_v he_o guilty_a than_o he_o stand_v convict_v of_o the_o crime_n and_o be_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n see_v ignoramus_n see_v indictment_n billet_n of_o gold_n come_v of_o the_o french_a billot_v 1._o massa_fw-la auri_fw-la anno_o 27._o ed_n 3_o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 14._o bynny_n pepper_v anno_o 1._o jaco._n ca._n 19_o black_a mail_n be_v half_a english_a half_a french_a for_o in_o french_a maille_n signify_v a_o small_a piece_n of_o money_n which_o we_o call_v a_o halfpenny_n it_o signify_v in_o the_o county_n of_o comberland_n northumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durisme_n a_o certain_a rate_n of_o money_n corn_n cattle_n or_o other_o consideration_n pay_v unto_o some_o inhabit_v upon_o or_o near_o the_o border_n be_v man_n of_o name_n and_o power_n ally_v with_o certain_a know_v to_o be_v great_a robber_n and_o spoile-taker_n within_o the_o say_a county_n to_o the_o end_n thereby_o to_o be_v by_o they_o free_v protect_v and_o keep_v in_o safety_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o such_o as_o do_v usual_o rob_v and_o steal_v in_o those_o part_n a_o 43._o eliza._n ca._n 13._o black_a rod_n be_v the_o huiffier_n belong_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n so_o call_v of_o his_o black_a rod_n that_o he_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n he_o be_v of_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o also_o huissier_n of_o the_o parliament_n blank_n come_v of_o the_o french_a blanc_fw-fr 1._o candidus_fw-la albus_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o kind_n of_o coin_n that_o be_v coin_v in_o the_o part_n of_o france_n 5._o by_o k._n h._n that_o be_v subject_a to_o england_n the_o value_n whereof_o be_v eight_o penny_n stow_n annal_n pa._n 586._o these_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v current_n within_o this_o realm_n a._n 2._o h._n 6._o ca._n 9_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v call_v blank_n may_v be_v because_o at_o the_o time_n these_o be_v coin_a in_o france_n there_o be_v also_o a_o piece_n of_o gold_n coin_a which_o be_v call_v a_o salus_fw-la of_o the_o value_n of_o 22._o shilling_n from_o which_o this_o silver_n be_v in_o name_n distinguish_v by_o the_o colour_n bloody_a hand_n see_v backberend_a blomary_a be_v one_o of_o the_o forge_v belong_v to_o a_o iron_n mill_n which_o also_o seem_v otherwise_o to_o be_v term_v a_o finary_a the_o use_n whereof_o if_o you_o will_v understand_v you_o must_v know_v that_o first_o there_o be_v a_o furnace_n wherein_o the_o mine-stone_n be_v melt_v and_o cast_v into_o a_o raw_a iron_n fashion_v into_o long_a wedge_n three_o square_a that_o be_v call_v sow_n then_o be_v there_o two_o forge_n like_v unto_o smith_n forge_n but_o much_o big_a the_o one_o whereof_o be_v call_v the_o blomary_a or_o as_o it_o seem_v the_o finary_a into_o the_o which_o be_v maintain_v with_o a_o charcoal_n fire_n blow_v with_o bellows_n make_v to_o go_v by_o water_n be_v cast_v the_o say_a sow_n of_o raw_a iron_n and_o melt_v again_o and_o by_o a_o workman_n call_v the_o finary_a man_n be_v wound_n and_o wrought_v round_o and_o afterward_o beat_v by_o a_o hammer_n into_o little_a wedge_n about_o a_o yard_n long_o which_o be_v call_v bloom_n then_o
otherwise_o suffer_v death_n for_o his_o transgression_n clerico_n addmittendo_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o admit_v of_o a_o clerk_n to_o a_o benefice_n upon_o a_o ne_fw-la admittas_fw-la try_a &_o find_v for_o the_o party_n that_o procure_v the_o writ_n regist_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 31._o 6._o clerico_n captope_a statutum_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o clerk_n out_o of_o prison_n that_o be_v imprison_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o statut_fw-la merchant_n register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 147._o clerico_n convicto_fw-la commisso_fw-la gaolae_fw-la in_o defectu_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la deliberando_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o clerk_n to_o his_o ordinary_n that_o former_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n by_o reason_n his_o ordinary_n do_v not_o challenge_v he_o according_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o clerk_n register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 69._o a._n clerico_n infra_fw-la sacros_fw-la ordines_fw-la constituto_fw-la non_fw-la elegendo_fw-la in_o officium_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o bay_n lift_v etc._n etc._n that_o have_v thrust_v a_o bayliwick_n or_o bedelship_n upon_o one_o in_o holy_a order_n charge_v they_o to_o release_v he_o again_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 187._o b._n clerk_n clericus_fw-la have_v two_o signification_n one_o as_o it_o be_v the_o title_n of_o he_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o holy_a ministry_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v in_o these_o day_n either_o minister_n or_o deacon_n of_o what_o other_o degree_n or_o dignity_n soever_o though_o according_a to_o former_a time_n not_o only_a sacerdotes_fw-la &_o diaconi_fw-la but_o also_o subdiaconi_fw-la cantores_fw-la acolyti_fw-la exorcistae_fw-la &_o ostiarii_fw-la be_v within_o this_o account_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n where_o the_o canon_n law_n have_v full_a power_n and_o in_o this_o signification_n a_o clerk_n be_v either_o relegious_a otherwise_o call_v 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vowel_n book_n touch_v the_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o chancery_n clericus_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n there_o that_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n be_v continual_o to_o attend_v the_o lord_n chanceler_n or_o lord_n keeper_n for_o special_a matter_n of_o estate_n by_o commission_n or_o the_o like_a either_o immediate_o from_o his_o majesty_n or_o by_o order_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n as_o well_o ordinary_a as_o extraordinary_a viz._n commission_n of_o lievetenancy_n of_o justice_n errant_a and_o of_o assize_n of_o oyer_n and_o terrainer_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o such_o like_a with_o their_o writ_n of_o association_n and_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la for_o take_v of_o oath_n also_o all_o general_a pardon_n upon_o grant_n of_o they_o at_o the_o king_n coronation_n or_o at_o a_o parliament_n where_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o high_a house_n at_o the_o parliament_n time_n the_o writ_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n which_o be_v to_o be_v return_v into_o his_o office_n he_o have_v also_o the_o make_n of_o all_o special_a pardon_n and_o writ_n of_o execution_n upon_o bond_n of_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n forfeit_v which_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o office_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n in_o consideration_n of_o his_o continual_a and_o chargeable_a attendance_n both_o these_o before_o be_v common_a for_o every_o coursitour_n and_o clerk_n of_o court_n to_o make_v clerk_z of_o the_o crown_n clericus_fw-la coronae_fw-la be_v a_o clerk_n or_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n who_o function_n be_v to_o frame_v read_v and_o record_v all_o indictment_n against_o traitor_n felon_n and_o other_o offender_n there_o arraign_v upon_o any_o public_a crime_n he_o be_v otherwise_o term_a clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n office_n and_o anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 4._o ca._n 10._o he_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n clerk_z of_o the_o extreate_v clericus_fw-la extractorum_fw-la be_v a_o clerk_n belong_v to_o the_o exchequer_n who_o terme_o receive_v the_o extreat_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n his_o office_n and_o write_v they_o out_o to_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o king_n he_o also_o make_v cedul_v of_o such_o sum_n extreat_v as_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v clerk_z of_o assize_n clericus_fw-la assisae_fw-la be_v he_o that_o write_v all_o thing_n judicial_o do_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o circuit_n cromptons_n jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 227._o clerk_n of_o the_o peel_n clericus_fw-la pellis_fw-la be_v a_o clerk_n belong_v to_o the_o exchequer_n who_o office_n be_v to_o enter_v every_o teller_n bille_v into_o a_o parchment_n roll_v call_v pellis_fw-la receptorum_fw-la and_o also_o to_o make_v another_o roll_n of_o payment_n which_o be_v call_v pellis_fw-la exituum_fw-la where_o in_o he_o set_v down_o by_o what_o warrent_v the_o money_n be_v pay_v clerk_z of_o the_o warrant_n clericus_fw-la warrantorum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n which_o enter_v all_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n for_o plantiffe_n and_o defendant_n and_o enroll_v all_o deed_n of_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o court_n or_o before_o any_o judge_n out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o he_o do_v extreate_v into_o the_o exchequer_n all_o issue_n fine_n and_o amercement_n which_o grow_v due_a to_o the_o king_n any_o way_n in_o that_o court_n and_o have_v a_o stand_a fee_n of_o ten_o pound_n of_o the_o king_n for_o make_v the_o same_o extreat_v see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 76._o in_o prin_fw-mi clerk_z of_o the_o petit_fw-fr bag_n clericus_fw-la parvae_fw-la bagiae_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o chawncerie_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v three_o and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n their_o chief_n their_o office_n be_v to_o record_v the_o return_n of_o all_o inquisition_n out_o of_o every_o shire_n all_o livery_n grant_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n all_o ouster_n les_fw-fr mains_fw-fr to_o make_v all_o patent_n of_o customer_n gawger_n controller_n and_o aulneger_n all_o congee_n d'_fw-fr eslire_n for_o bishop_n all_o liberateis_fw-la upon_o extent_n of_o statute_n staple_n the_o recovery_n of_o recognizance_n forfeit_v and_o all_o elegit_n upon_o they_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o burgese_n to_o the_o parliament_n commission_n direct_v to_o knight_n and_o other_o of_o every_o shire_n for_o seass_v of_o the_o subsidy_n writ_n for_o the_o nomination_n of_o collector_n for_o the_o fiftenthes_fw-mi and_o all_o traverse_n upon_o any_o office_n bille_fw-fr or_o otherwise_o and_o to_o receive_v the_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o this_o officer_n be_v mention_v anno_o 33._o h._n 8._o ca._n 22._o clerk_z of_o the_o king_n great_a wardrobe_n clericus_fw-la magnae_fw-la garderobae_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n that_o keep_v a_o account_n or_o inventarie_a in_o writing_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n wardrobe_n this_o officer_n be_v mention_v anno_o 1._o ed._n 4._o ca._n 1._o clerk_z of_o the_o market_n clericus_fw-la merketi_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n anno_o 1._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o &_o anno_o 13._o r._n 2._o ca._n 4._o who_o duty_n be_v to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o king_n measure_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o standard_n of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o example_n of_o all_o the_o measure_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v through_o the_o land_n as_o of_o eln_n yard_n lagen_n as_o quart_n pottel_n gallon_n etc._n etc._n of_o weight_n bushel_n and_o such_o like_a and_o to_o see_v that_o all_o measure_n in_o every_o place_n be_v answerable_a unto_o the_o say_a standard_n fleta_n li._n 2._o ca._n 8._o 9_o 10._o 11._o 12._o of_o which_o office_n as_o also_o of_o our_o diversity_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n you_o may_v there_o find_v a_o treatise_n worth_a the_o read_n britton_n also_o in_o
&_o 10._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 7._o or_o the_o half_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o country_n as_o in_o gavelkinde_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 150._o o._n and_o though_o it_o be_v name_v it_o seem_v that_o it_o can_v be_v above_o half_a the_o land_n of_o the_o husband_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 150._o p._n and_o the_o woman_n that_o will_v challenge_v this_o dower_n must_v make_v 3._o thing_n good_a viz._n that_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o her_o husband_n that_o he_o be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n seize_v of_o the_o land_n whereof_o she_o demand_v dower_n and_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a cokesreporte_v li._n 2._o binghams_n case_n foe_fw-mi 93._o a._n of_o these_o thing_n see_v glanvile_n li._n 6._o cap._n 1._o 2._o &_o 3_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 38._o 39_o &_o lib._n 4._o tracta_fw-la 6._o cap._n 1._o &_o 6._o and_o britton_n cap._n 101._o 102._o 103._o 104._o and_o fitzherb_n nature_n brev_n fol._n 147._o 148._o 149._o &_o 150._o and_o this_o custumary_n dower_n seem_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o other_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o in_o we_o hotoman_n verbo_fw-la dotalitium_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la feudal_n cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pag._n 580._o 676._o 677._o &_o de_fw-fr conventionali_fw-la p._n 720._o and_o to_o these_o join_v the_o grand_a custumarie_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 102._o where_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o our_o law_n in_o this_o point_n be_v take_v from_o the_o norman_n see_v endowment_n of_o dower_n read_v fleta_n likewise_o who_o write_v large_o thereof_o and_o have_v many_o thing_n worth_a the_o learning_n li._n 5._o ca._n 22_o &_o seqq_fw-la dozenne_fw-fr see_v decennier_n drag_v ano_fw-la 6._o h._n 6._o ca._n 5._o seem_v to_o be_v wood_n or_o timber_n so_o join_v together_o as_o swim_v or_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n they_o may_v bear_v a_o burden_n or_o load_v of_o other_o ware_n down_o the_o river_n draw_v latch_n anno_o 5._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 14._o &_o anno_fw-la 7._o rich._n 2._o ca._n 5._o 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it_o appear_v that_o these_o knight_n be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o bath_n into_o the_o which_o after_o they_o have_v be_v shave_v and_o trim_v by_o a_o barber_n they_o enter_v and_o thence_o the_o night_n before_o they_o be_v knight_v be_v well_o bathe_v be_v take_v again_o by_o two_o esquier_n command_v to_o attend_v they_o dry_v with_o fine_a linen_n clothes_n and_o so_o apparel_v and_o lead_v through_o many_o solemn_a ceremony_n viz._n confess_v their_o sin_n watch_v and_o pray_v all_o night_n in_o a_o church_n or_o chapel_n with_o many_o other_o to_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n the_o next_o day_n so_o that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n these_o seem_v to_o be_v term_v knight_n of_o the_o bath_n by_o which_o knight_n make_v out_o of_o the_o field_n in_o these_o day_n be_v call_v knight_n of_o the_o carpet_n because_o in_o receive_v their_o order_n they_o common_o kneel_v upon_o a_o carpet_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n milites_fw-la sancti_fw-la 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whereunto_o one_o of_o the_o house_n be_v a_o party_n register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 185._o a._n b._n &_o foe_n 191._o b._n whereof_o you_o may_v there_o read_v more_o at_o large_a knight_n fee_n feudum_fw-la militare_fw-la be_v so_o much_o inheritance_n as_o be_v sufficient_a yearly_a to_o maintain_v a_o knight_n with_o convenient_a revenue_n which_o in_o henry_n the._n 3._o day_n be_v fifteen_o pound_n camdeni_n britan._n pag._n â—11_n or_o 680._o acre_n of_o land_n or_o 800._o acre_n eodem_fw-la but_o s._n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o repub._n angl._n lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 18._o rate_v it_o at_o forty_o pound_n and_o i_o find_v in_o the_o statute_n for_o knight_n anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ed._n 2._o cap_n pri_fw-la that_o such_o as_o have_v 20._o pound_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_v of_o life_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la may_v be_v compel_v to_o be_v knight_n m._n stowe_n in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 285._o say_v that_o there_o be_v find_v in_o england_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n 60211._o knight_n fee_n other_o say_v 60215._o whereof_o the_o religious_a house_n before_o their_o suppression_n be_v possess_v of_o 28015._o knight_n fee_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o rent_n that_o a_o knight_n pay_v for_o his_o fee_n to_o his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hould_v and_o this_o be_v a_o uncertain_a sum_n some_o hold_v by_o forty_o shilling_n the_o shield_n some_o by_o twenty_o shilling_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n pri_fw-la cap._n 2._o knighten_n gild_v be_v a_o gild_n in_o london_n consist_v of_o 19_o knight_n which_o king_n edgar_n found_v give_v unto_o they_o a_o portion_n of_o void_a ground_n lie_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n now_o call_v portesoken_n ward_n stow._n in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 151._o l_o laborariis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o such_o as_o have_v not_o whereof_o to_o live_v do_v refuse_v to_o serve_v or_o for_o he_o that_o refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o summer_n where_o he_o serve_v in_o winter_n orig_n register_n fol._n 189._o b._n laches_n come_v of_o the_o french_a lascher_fw-ge i._o laxare_fw-la or_o lusche_v i._o frigidus_fw-la ignavus_fw-la flaccidus_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n negligence_n as_o no_o lache_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n litleton_n fol._n 136._o and_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 110._o where_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o thing_n and_o make_v it_o not_o i_o of_o his_o lache_n can_v have_v a_o assize_n but_o i_o must_v take_v my_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lagon_n see_v flotzon_n laised_a list_n anno_fw-la i._n r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o land_n tenant_n anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 〈◊〉_d stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 23._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 1._o &_o 26._o eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 5._o cap._n 2._o see_v terretenent_n &_o anno_fw-la 12._o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o &_o anno_o 4._o h._n 4._o cap._n 8._o it_o be_v join_v with_o this_o word_n possessor_n as_o synonymon_n v_o anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o see_v terretenent_n lanis_n de_fw-fr crescentia_fw-la walliae_fw-la traducendis_fw-la abque_fw-la custuma_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o customer_n of_o a_o port_n for_o the_o permit_v one_o to_o pass_v over_o wolle_n without_o custom_n because_o he_o have_v pay_v custom_n in_o wales_n before_o register_n fol._n 279._o lapse_n lapsus_fw-la be_v a_o slip_n or_o departure_n of_o a_o right_a of_o present_v to_o avoid_v benefice_n from_o the_o original_a patron_n neglect_v to_o present_v within_o six_o month_n unto_o the_o ordinary_a for_o we_o say_v that_o benefice_n be_v in_o lapse_n or_o lapse_v whereunto_o he_o that_o ought_v to_o present_v have_v omit_v or_o slip_v his_o opportunity_n anno_fw-la 13._o eliz._n cap._n 12._o this_o lapse_n grow_v as_o well_o the_o patron_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o avoidance_n as_o privy_a except_o only_o upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o former_a incumbent_n or_o the_o deprivation_n upon_o any_o cause_n comprehend_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 13._o eliz._n cap._n 12._o panor_n in_o cap._n quia_fw-la diversitatem_fw-la nu_fw-la 7._o the_o concess_n praebend_n rebuffus_n the_o devolut_a in_o praxi_fw-la beneficiorum_fw-la lancelotus_n the_o collation_n lib._n 1._o institut_n canon_n §_o tempus_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n larceny_n laricinium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a larcen_n i._o furtum_fw-la detractio_fw-la alicui_fw-la it_o be_v define_v by_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n to_o be_v theft_n of_o personal_a good_n or_o chatel_n in_o the_o owner_n absence_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n steal_v it_o be_v either_o great_a or_o small_a great_a larceny_n be_v wherein_o the_o thing_n steal_v though_o several_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o 12._o penny_n and_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n be_v when_o the_o good_n steal_v exceed_v not_o the_o value_n of_o 12._o penny_n hitherto_o m._n west_n but_o he_o differ_v from_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o c._n 32._o n._n 1._o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la l._n 1._o cap._n 15._o 16._o 17._o 18._o 19_o laghslite_o be_v compound_v of_o lah._n i_o lex_fw-la and_o slight_n i._o ruptum_fw-la and_o signify_v mulctam_fw-la ruptae_fw-la vel_fw-la violatae_fw-la legis_fw-la lamb_n explicat_fw-la of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la mulcta_fw-la last_o be_v a_o saxon_a word_n signifi_n a_o burden_n in_o general_a as_o also_o particular_o a_o certain_a weight_n for_o as_o we_o say_v a_o last_o of_o herring_n so_o they_o say_v ein_fw-mi last_v corn_n last_o wine_n etc._n etc._n thence_o come_v lastage_n which_o see_v in_o lestage_n a_o last_o of_o herring_n contain_v 10._o thousand_o a_o 31._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2._o a_o last_o of_o pitch_n and_o tar_n or_o of_o ash_n contain_v 14._o barrel_n anno_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o a_o last_o of_o hide_n
time_n exhort_v they_o ne_fw-la merces_fw-la tam_fw-la viles_fw-la tanti_fw-la emerent_fw-la park_n parcus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a parquer_n i._o vallo_fw-la vel_fw-la fossa_fw-la circundare_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n enclose_v and_o store_v with_o wild_a beast_n of_o chase_n which_o a_o man_n may_v have_v by_o prescription_n or_o the_o king_n grant_v cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 148._o m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 148._o define_v it_o thus_o a_o park_n be_v a_o place_n of_o privilege_n for_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n and_o also_o for_o other_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o of_o the_o chase_n tam_fw-la syluestres_fw-mi quam_fw-la campestres_fw-mi and_o all_o those_o wild_a beast_n be_v to_o have_v a_o firm_a peace_n and_o protection_n there_o so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v hurt_v or_o chase_v they_o within_o the_o park_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o who_o also_o fol._n 149._o say_v thus_o a_o park_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n then_o either_o a_o chase_n or_o a_o warren_n be_v for_o a_o park_n must_v be_v enclose_v and_o may_v not_o lie_v open_a for_o if_o it_o do_v that_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o seizure_n of_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o thing_n forfeit_v as_o a_o free_a chase_n be_v if_o it_o be_v enclose_v and_o moreover_o the_o owner_n can_v have_v action_n against_o such_o as_o hunt_v in_o his_o park_n if_o it_o lie_v open_a see_v forest_n see_v chase_n see_v warren_n this_o word_n park_n baldwinus_n derive_v a_o paradiso_fw-la eumque_fw-la locum_fw-la esse_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la varia_fw-la animalia_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la voluptatis_fw-la aut_fw-la venationis_fw-la includuntur_fw-la &_o possidentur_fw-la adempta_fw-la naturali_fw-la libertate_fw-la ad_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la divis_fw-la in_o institutionib_n parco_n fracto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o violent_o break_v a_o pound_n and_o take_v out_o beast_n thence_o which_o for_o some_o trespass_n do_v upon_o another_o man_n ground_n be_v lawful_o impound_v register_n original_a fol._n 166._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 100_o parish_n parochia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o accolarum_fw-la conventus_fw-la accolatus_fw-la sacra_fw-la vicinia_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o cannon_n law_n some_o time_n for_o a_o bishopric_n but_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o signify_v the_o particular_a charge_n of_o a_o secular_a priest_n for_o every_o church_n be_v either_o cathedral_n coventuall_a or_o parochial_a cathedral_n be_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_v so_o call_v a_o cathedra_fw-la conuentuall_a consist_v of_o regular_a clerk_n profess_v some_o order_n of_o religion_n or_o of_o deane_n and_o chapter_n or_o other_o college_n of_o spiritual_a man_n parochial_a be_v that_o which_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o say_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o minister_a the_o holy_a sacrament_n to_o the_o people_n dwell_v within_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o ground_n near_o unto_o it_o our_o realm_n be_v first_o divide_v into_o parish_n by_o honorius_n archb_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 636._o camden_n britan._n pag._n 104._o of_o these_o parish_n church_n i_o find_v there_o be_v in_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o h._n 8._o the_o number_n of_o 45000._o hotoman_n in_o his_o disputation_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la ca._n 2._o make_v mention_n of_o this_o word_n parochia_fw-la out_o of_o pomponius_n laetus_n in_o these_o word_n nam_fw-la sic_fw-la quoque_fw-la pomponius_n laetus_n veterem_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la scribit_fw-la eamque_fw-la ab_fw-la imperat_fw-la 〈…〉_z constantino_n repetitam_fw-la ut_fw-la duc_n 〈…〉_z praefectis_fw-la tribunis_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la augendâ—_n imperio_fw-la consenuerant_fw-la darentur_fw-la agri_fw-la villaeque_fw-la ut_fw-la necessaria_fw-la suppet_n 〈…〉_z quoad_fw-la viverent_fw-la quas_fw-la paroehias_fw-la cabant_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o ver_fw-la 〈…〉_z inter_fw-la feuda_fw-la &_o parochias_fw-la hoc_fw-la 〈…〉_z est_fw-la quod_fw-la hae_fw-la plerumque_fw-la senibus_fw-la 〈…〉_z veteranis_fw-la plerisque_fw-la emeritae_fw-la 〈…〉_z dabantur_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-fr rep._n bene_fw-la meriti_fw-la essent_fw-la publico_fw-la beneficio_fw-la reliquum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la sustentabant_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la quod_fw-la bellum_fw-la nasceretur_fw-la evocati_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la milites_fw-la quam_fw-la magistri_fw-la militum_fw-la viderentur_fw-la feuda_fw-la vero_fw-la plurimum_fw-la iâ—â—enibus_fw-la robustis_fw-la &_o primo_fw-la flore_fw-la aetatis_fw-la qui_fw-la militiae_fw-la munus_fw-la sustinere_fw-la poterant_fw-la imo_fw-la verò_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la possent_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la vellent_fw-la etc._n etc._n parliament_n parlamentum_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signifi_n original_o as_o much_o as_o collocutio_fw-la or_o colloquium_fw-la but_o by_o use_n it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o those_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n where_o man_n cause_n and_o difference_n be_v public_o determine_v without_o far_a appeal_n whereof_o there_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n as_o paris_n tolouse_n gresnoble_fw-fr in_o daulphene_n aix_n in_o provence_n bourdeaux_n diion_n in_o bourgogine_n and_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n vincentius_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magistrate_n franc._n lib._n 2._o cap._n parlamentum_fw-la num_fw-la 28._o whereunto_o gerard_n de_fw-fr haillon_n add_v the_o eight_o viz._n rhein_n in_o brettagne_n in_o england_n we_o use_v it_o for_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n videlicet_fw-la the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o for_o the_o debate_n of_o matter_n touch_v the_o common_a wealth_n and_o especial_o the_o make_n and_o correct_v of_o law_n which_o assembly_n or_o court_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o high_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglo_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o &_o 2._o camd._n britan._n pag._n 112._o and_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n pri_fw-la &_o seqq_n the_o institution_n of_o this_o court_n polydore_n virgil_n lib._n 11._o of_o his_o chronicle_n refer_v after_o a_o sort_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o yet_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v use_v before_o though_o very_o seldom_o i_o find_v in_o the_o former_a prologue_n of_o the_o grandee_n custumarie_a of_o normandy_n that_o the_o norman_n use_v the_o same_o mean_n in_o make_v their_o law_n and_o i_o have_v see_v a_o monument_n of_o antiquite_v show_v the_o manner_n of_o hold_v this_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n etheldred_n which_o as_o my_o note_n say_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o discreet_a sort_n of_o the_o realm_n unto_o william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o his_o commandment_n &_o allow_v by_o he_o this_o writing_n begin_v thus_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la parem_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la gradu_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la ex_fw-la rege_fw-la solo_fw-la primus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la secundus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la per_fw-la baronian_n tenentibus_fw-la tertius_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr procuratoribus_fw-la cleri_fw-la quartus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la quintus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la militibus_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la sextus_n gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la civibus_fw-la &_o burgensibus_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la est_fw-la parlamentum_fw-la ex_fw-la sex_n gradibus_fw-la sed_fw-la sciendum_fw-la licet_fw-la aliquis_fw-la dictorum_fw-la quinque_fw-la graduum_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la absens_fw-la fuerit_fw-la dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnes_fw-la praemoniti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la per_fw-la rationabiles_fw-la summonitiones_fw-la parlamentum_fw-la nibilo_fw-la minus_fw-la censetur_fw-la esse_fw-la plenum_fw-la touch_v the_o great_a authority_n of_o this_o court_n i_o find_v in_o stow_n annal_n pag._n 660._o that_o henry_n the_o six_o direct_v his_o privy_a seal_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n thereby_o to_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o captainship_n of_o cales_n the_o earl_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o privy_a seal_n and_o continue_v forth_o the_o say_a office_n because_o he_o receive_v it_o by_o parliament_n but_o one_o example_n can_v make_v good_a a_o doctrine_n and_o of_o these_o two_o one_o must_v needs_o be_v true_a that_o either_o the_o king_n be_v above_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v the_o positive_a law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o else_o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a king_n aristotle_n lib._n 3._o politico_n cap._n 16._o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v a_o merciful_a policy_n and_o also_o a_o politic_a mercy_n not_o alterable_a without_o great_a peril_n to_o make_v law_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n because_o so_o no_o one_o part_n shall_v have_v cause_n to_o complain_v of_o a_o partiality_n yet_o simple_o to_o bind_v the_o prince_n to_o or_o by_o these_o law_n wear_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 5
our_o common_a law_n plural_o those_o that_o be_v empanel_v in_o a_o enquest_n upon_o any_o man_n for_o the_o convict_a and_o clear_v he_o of_o any_o offence_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v to_o try_v every_o man_n in_o this_o case_n by_o his_o equal_n west_n prim_fw-la cap._n 6._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n prim_fw-la so_o kitchen_n use_v it_o fol._n 78._o in_o these_o word_n mais_n si_fw-fr le_fw-fr amerciament_n soit_fw-fr affirre_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o this_o word_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v not_o in_o use_n with_o we_o only_o but_o with_o other_o nation_n also_o for_o pares_fw-la sunt_fw-la convasalli_n quorum_fw-la sententiá_fw-la vasallus_fw-la propter_fw-la feloniam_fw-la est_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la barklaius_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o et_fw-la pares_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la domino_fw-la feudum_fw-la tenent_fw-la lib._n prim_fw-la feudor_n cap._n 26._o but_o this_o word_n be_v most_o notorious_o use_v for_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o be_v it_o use_v in_o stawnf_n pl._n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 3._o cap._n trial_o per_fw-la les_fw-fr peer_n be_v the_o first_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o though_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o degree_n in_o our_o nobility_n yet_o in_o all_o public_a action_n they_o be_v equal_a as_o in_o their_o voice_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o pass_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o noble_a man_n etc._n etc._n this_o appellation_n seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v from_o france_n and_o from_o those_o twelve_o peer_n that_o charles_n the_o great_a or_o lewis_n the_o young_a in_o some_o man_n opinion_n institute_v in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o be_v of_o like_a dignity_n among_o themselves_o touch_v their_o power_n in_o public_a affair_n of_o who_o you_o may_v read_v vincentius_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magistrate_n fraunciae_fw-la lib_n 1._o cap._n pares_fw-la fraunciae_fw-la so_o that_o we_o though_o we_o have_v borrow_v the_o appellation_n and_o apply_v it_o with_o some_o reason_n to_o all_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n yet_o have_v we_o no_o set_v number_n of_o they_o because_o the_o number_n of_o our_o noble_n may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o as_o it_o please_v the_o king_n pelota_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o book_n call_v pupilla_fw-la ocult_a part_n 5._o cap._n 22._o signify_v the_o ball_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o french_a pelote_n i._n pila_fw-la peru_n fort_n &_o dure_v see_v pain_n for_o &_o dure_v pelt_n wool_n be_v the_o will_v pull_v off_o the_o skin_n or_o pelt_v of_o dead_a sheep_n anno_fw-la 8._o h._n 6._o cap._n 22._o penon_n anno_fw-la 11._o r._n 2._o cap._n prim_fw-la be_v a_o standard_n banner_n or_o ensign_n carry_v in_o war_n it_o be_v borrow_v from_o france_n for_o pennon_n in_o the_o french_a language_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n see_v baneret_n yea_o read_v this_o word_n anno_fw-la 21._o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o pen_n see_v bay_n pepper_n piper_n be_v a_o spice_n know_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o every_o child_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o plant_n that_o be_v between_o a_o tree_n and_o a_o herb_n of_o who_o diversity_n and_o nature_n you_o may_v read_v genards_n herbal_a lib._n 3._o cap._n â—46_n this_o be_v set_v among_o merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o be_v garble_v anno_o 1._o jacob_n cap._n 19_o pepper_n louse_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8_o cap._n 14._o per._n cui_fw-la &_o post_n see_v entry_n perambulatione_fw-la facionda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o be_v siew_v out_o by_o two_o or_o more_o lord_n of_o manet_n lie_v near_o one_o another_o and_o consent_v to_o have_v their_o bound_n several_o know_v it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n command_v he_o to_o make_v perambulation_n and_o to_o set_v down_o their_o certain_a limit_n between_o they_o of_o this_o read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 133._o see_v rationabilibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la see_v the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 157._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la perambulatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la perche_n pertica_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v a_o long_a pole_n it_o be_v use_v with_o we_o for_o a_o rod_n or_o pole_n of_o 16._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n where_o of_o 40_o in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n make_v a_o acre_n of_o ground_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 222._o yet_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n be_v may_v be_v long_o as_o he_o there_o say_v for_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o sheerewood_n it_o be_v 25._o foot_n fol._n 224._o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la particata_n terrae_fw-la say_v that_o particata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v a_o rood_n of_o land_n where_o he_o have_v also_o these_o word_n in_o effect_n three_o beer_n corn_n without_o tail_n set_v together_o in_o length_n make_v a_o inch_n of_o the_o which_o corn_n one_o shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o mid_n ridge_n one_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ridge_n another_o of_o the_o furrow_n twelve_o inch_n make_v a_o foot_n of_o measure_n three_o foot_n and_o a_o inch_n make_v a_o elne_v six_o elnes_n long_o make_v one_o fall_n which_o be_v the_o common_a lineal_a measure_n and_o six_o elnes_n long_o and_o six_o broad_a make_v a_o square_a and_o superficial_a fall_n of_o measure_a land_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o one_o rod_n one_o raip_n one_o line_n all_o fall_n of_o measure_n be_v all_o one_o for_o each_o one_o of_o they_o contain_v six_o elnes_n in_o length_n howbeit_o a_o rod_n be_v a_o staff_n or_o pole_n of_o wood_n a_o raipe_n be_v make_v of_o tow_n or_o hemp_n and_o so_o much_o land_n as_o fall_v under_o the_o rod_n or_o raipe_n at_o once_o be_v call_v a_o fall_n of_o measure_n or_o a_o lineal_a fall_n because_o it_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o line_n or_o length_n only_o like_a as_o the_o superficial_a fall_n be_v the_o measure_n both_o of_o length_n and_o breadth_n item_n ten_o fall_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n make_v a_o rood_n four_o rood_n make_v a_o acre_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o scotland_n where_o of_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o the_o same_o place_n perdonatio_fw-la utlagariae_fw-la in_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 28._o be_v the_o form_n of_o pardon_n for_o he_o that_o for_o not_o come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n be_v outlaw_v and_o afterward_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n yield_v himself_o to_o prison_n peremptory_a peremptorius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o verb_n perimere_fw-la to_o cut_v of_o and_o join_v with_o a_o substantive_a as_o action_n or_o exception_n signify_v a_o final_a and_o determinate_a act_n without_o hope_n of_o renew_v so_o fitzh_n call_v a_o peremptory_a action_n nat_n br_n fol._n 35._o p._n fol._n 38._o m._n fol._n 104._o o._n q._n r._n fol._n 108._o d._n g._n and_o nonsuite_n peremptory_a idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 5._o n._n f._n fol._n 11._o a._n peremptory_a exception_n bracton_n li._n 4._o ca._n 20._o smith_n de_fw-fr rep_n anglorum_fw-la li._n 2._o ca._n 13._o call_v that_o a_o peremptory_a exception_n which_o can_v make_v the_o state_n and_o issue_n in_o a_o cause_n perinde_v valere_fw-la be_v a_o dispensation_n grant_v to_o a_o clerk_n that_o be_v defective_a in_o his_o capacity_n to_o a_o benefice_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a function_n be_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la admit_v unto_o it_o and_o it_o have_v the_o appellation_n of_o the_o word_n which_o make_v the_o faculty_n as_o effectual_a to_o the_o party_n dispense_v with_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v actual_o capable_a of_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o be_v dispense_v with_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o admission_n perkins_n be_v a_o learned_a lawyer_n fellow_n and_o bencher_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n that_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o 6._o and_o queen_n mary_n he_o write_v a_o book_n upon_o diverse_a point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o very_o great_a commendation_n permutatione_n archidiaconatus_n &_o ecclesiae_fw-la eidem_fw-la annexae_fw-la cum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o praebenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o a_o ordinary_a command_v he_o to_o admit_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o benefice_n upon_o exchange_n make_v with_o another_o register_n orig_n fol._n 307._o a._n pernour_n of_o profit_n come_v of_o the_o french_a verb_n prendre_fw-fr i._o accipere_fw-la and_o signify_v he_o that_o take_v as_o pernour_n of_o profit_n anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 7._o ca._n pri_fw-la pernour_n de_fw-fr profit_n and_o cesti_fw-la queuse_n be_v all_o one_o coke_n li._n i_o casu_fw-la chudley_n fol._n 123._o a._n see_v pernour_n anno_fw-la 21._o r._n 2._o ca._n 25._o per_fw-la quae_fw-la seruitia_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a issuy_v from_o the_o note_n or_o fine_a and_o
lie_v for_o the_o cognizee_n of_o a_o manner_n seignory_n chief_a rent_n or_o other_o service_n to_o compel_v he_o that_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v to_o atturne_v unto_o he_o west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 126._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n speak_v the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 155._o see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verâ—â—_n per_fw-la quae_fw-la seruitia_fw-la perquisite_a perquisitum_fw-la signify_v in_o bracton_n any_o thing_n purchase_v as_o perquisitum_fw-la facere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 2._o cap._n 30._o nu_fw-la 3._o &_o lib._n 4._o ca._n 22._o perquisites_n of_o court_n be_v those_o profit_n that_o grow_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o court_n baron_n over_o and_o above_o the_o certain_a and_o yearly_a profit_n of_o his_o land_n as_o escheat_n marriage_n good_n purchase_v by_o villain_n fine_n of_o copy_n hold_v and_o such_o like_a new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n person_n see_v parson_n personable_a signify_v as_o much_o as_o inhable_v to_o hold_v or_o maintain_v plea_n in_o a_o court_n for_o example_n the_o demaundant_a be_v judge_v personable_a to_o maintain_v this_o action_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 142._o and_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 214._o the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v in_o portugal_n without_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o judgement_n be_v ask_v whether_o shewould_v be_v answer_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v she_o be_v make_v personable_a by_o parliament_n that_o be_v as_o the_o civilian_n will_v speak_v it_o habere_fw-la personam_fw-la standi_fw-la in_o iudicio_fw-la personable_a be_v also_o as_o much_o as_o to_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o take_v any_o thing_n grant_v or_o give_v plowden_n casis_fw-la colthirst_a fol._n 27._o b._n personal_a personalis_fw-la have_v in_o our_o common_a law_n one_o strange_a signification_n be_v join_v with_o the_o substantive_a thing_n good_n or_o chatel_n as_o thing_n personal_a good_n personal_a chatel_n personal_a for_o thus_o it_o signify_v any_o corporeal_a and_o movable_a thing_n belong_v to_o any_o man_n be_v it_o quick_a or_o dead_a so_o be_v it_o use_v in_o west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 58._o in_o these_o word_n theft_n be_v a_o unlawful_a felonious_a take_v away_o of_o another_o man_n movable_a personal_a good_n and_o again_o fol._n 61._o larceny_n be_v a_o felonious_a take_n away_o of_o another_o man_n movable_a personal_a good_n &_o kitchen_n f._n 139._o in_o these_o word_n where_o personal_a thing_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o a_o corporation_n as_o a_o horse_n a_o cow_n a_o ox_n sheep_n hog_n or_o other_o good_n etc._n etc._n and_o stawnford_n pl_z cor_o foe_fw-mi 25._o contrectatio_fw-la rei_fw-la aliena_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o thing_n personal_a for_o in_o thing_n real_a it_o be_v not_o felony_n as_o the_o cut_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v not_o felony_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o application_n see_v in_o chatell_n personalty_n personalitas_fw-la be_v a_o abstract_n of_o persovall_a the_o action_n be_v in_o the_o personalty_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 92._o that_o be_v to_o say_v bring_v against_o the_o right_a person_n or_o the_o person_n against_o who_o in_o law_n it_o lie_v i_o find_v these_o contrary_a word_n personalitas_fw-la &_o impersonalitas_fw-la in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v vocabularius_fw-la utriusque_fw-la iuris_fw-la as_o for_o example_n personalitas_fw-la significatur_fw-la per_fw-la have_v dictiones_fw-la tu_fw-la mihi_fw-la ego_fw-la tibi_fw-la cum_fw-la alto_fw-mi significato_fw-la quod_fw-la probabiliter_fw-la conclulitur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la nullo_fw-la modo_fw-la concludatur_fw-la tunc_fw-la est_fw-la impersonalitas_fw-la quia_fw-la actum_fw-la vitiat_fw-la prout_fw-la ratio_fw-la dictat_fw-la verbi_fw-la gratia_fw-la ego_fw-la stipulor_fw-la constituis_fw-la te_fw-la mihi_fw-la soluturum_fw-la debitum_fw-la a_o titio_fw-la mihi_fw-la debitum_fw-la tu_fw-la respondes_fw-la satisfiet_n haec_fw-la impersonalitas_fw-la non_fw-la contrahit_fw-la obligationem_fw-la person_n ne_o praebendary_n ne_fw-fr seront_fw-fr charge_n as_o quinsime_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o preb_n endary_n or_o other_o spiritual_a person_n be_v distrein_v by_o the_o shreeve_n or_o collector_n of_o fifteenth_n for_o the_o fiftenth_fw-mi of_o their_o good_n or_o to_o be_v contributory_a to_o tax_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 176._o pesterable_a ware_n seem_v to_o be_v such_o ware_n as_o pester_v and_o take_v up_o much_o room_n in_o a_o ship_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o peter_n penny_n denar_n 〈…〉_z sancti_fw-la petri_n otherwise_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n roomfooh_o i._o the_o see_v of_o rome_n or_o due_a to_o rome_n and_o also_o romescot_n and_o rome_n pen_v be_v a_o tribute_n give_v by_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n be_v in_o pilgrimage_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 720._o which_o be_v a_o penny_n for_o every_o house_n lamberd_n explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la numus_fw-la who_o see_v also_o fol._n 128._o in_o saint_n edward_n law_n nu_fw-la 10._o where_o it_o be_v thus_o write_v omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la 30._o denariatus_fw-la vivae_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la sua_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lege_fw-la dabit_fw-la denarium_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n &_o lege_fw-la danorum_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la merkam_fw-la iste_fw-la verò_fw-la denarius_fw-la debet_fw-la summoniri_fw-la in_o solennitate_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la petri_n &_o pauli_n &_o colligi_fw-la ad_fw-la festivitatem_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la ultra_fw-la illum_fw-la diem_fw-la non_fw-la detincatur_fw-la si_fw-mi quispiam_fw-la detinuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la insticiam_fw-la regis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d deferatur_fw-la quoniam_fw-la denarius_fw-la hic_fw-la rogis_fw-la eleemmoz_fw-mi 〈…〉_z est_fw-la justicia_fw-la verò_fw-la faciat_fw-la denarium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d there_o &_o foriffacturam_fw-la episcopiâ—_n &_o regis_n quòd_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la domos_fw-la plures_fw-la have_v buerit_fw-la de_fw-la illa_fw-la ubi_fw-la residens_fw-la fuerit_fw-la infesto_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la petri_n &_o paulâ—_n denarium_fw-la reddat_fw-la see_v also_o king_n edgar_n law_n fol._n 78._o cap._n 4._o which_o contain_v a_o sharp_a constitution_n touch_v this_o 〈…〉_z ter_z stowe_n in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 67._o say_v that_o he_o that_o have_v 20._o peni_fw-la worth_n of_o good_n of_o one_o mane_n cattle_n in_o his_o house_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a be_v to_o give_v a_o p_o 〈…〉_z at_o lammas_n yearly_o see_v rome_n 〈…〉_z petit_fw-fr cape_n see_v cape_n petit_fw-fr larceny_n parvum_fw-la latr_n 〈…〉_z nium_fw-la see_v larcenye_v petit_fw-fr treason_n parua_fw-la traditio_fw-la in_o true_a french_a be_v petit_fw-la trahizon_n 〈…〉_z proditio_fw-la minor_fw-la treason_n in_o a_o lesser_a or_o low_a kind_n for_o whereas_o treason_n in_o the_o high_a kind_n be_v a_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o security_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n west_n part_n 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la indiâ—ements_n sect_n 63._o petit_fw-la treason_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n though_o not_o so_o express_o as_o the_o other_o example_n of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n you_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v these_o if_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n a_o wife_n her_o husband_n a_o secular_a or_o religious_a man_n his_o prelate_n anno_fw-la 25._o edward_n 3._o cap._n 2._o whereof_o see_v more_o in_o stawâ—f_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o see_v also_o crom_n 〈…〉_z justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 2._o where_o he_o add_v diverse_a other_o examp_n 〈…〉_z those_o of_o stawnford_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o and_o crompton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la petition_v petitio_fw-la have_v a_o general_a signification_n for_o all_o entreaty_n make_v by_o a_o inferior_a to_o a_o superior_a and_o especial_o to_o one_o have_v jurisdiction_n but_o most_o especial_o it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o remedy_n which_o the_o subject_n have_v to_o help_v a_o wrong_n do_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o king_n have_v it_o by_o prerogative_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v siew_v upon_o a_o writ_n stawnf_n praer_fw-mi cap._n 15._o who_o also_o read_v cap._n 22._o and_o a_o petition_n in_o this_o case_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a it_o be_v call_v general_a of_o the_o general_a conclusion_n set_v down_o in_o the_o same_o viz._n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr lui_fw-fr face_n droit_fw-fr &_o reison_n that_o the_o king_n do_v he_o right_a and_o reason_n whereupon_o follow_v a_o general_a endorsement_n upon_o the_o same_o soit_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d fait_fw-fr aux_fw-fr partis_fw-la let_v right_o be_v do_v to_o the_o partise_n petition_v special_a be_v where_o the_o conclusion_n be_v special_a for_o this_o or_o that_o and_o the_o endorsement_n to_o that_o be_v likewise_o special_a see_v the_o rest_n cap._n 21._o petra_n lanae_fw-la a_o stone_n of_o wool_n see_v stone_n philiser_n see_v filazer_n piccage_n piccagium_n be_v money_n pay_v in_o fair_n for_o break_v of_o the_o ground_n to_o set_v up_o
policy_n of_o assurance_n be_v a_o course_n take_v by_o those_o which_o do_v adventure_v ware_n or_o merchandise_n by_o sea_n whereby_o they_o loche_o to_o hazard_v their_o whole_a adventure_n do_v give_v unto_o some_o other_o a_o certain_a rate_n or_o proportion_n as_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o or_o such_o like_a to_o secure_v the_o safe_a arrival_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o so_o much_o ware_n at_o the_o place_n agree_v upon_o so_o that_o if_o the_o ship_n and_o ware_n do_v miscarry_v the_o assrer_n make_v good_a to_o the_o venturer_n so_o much_o as_o he_o promise_v to_o secure_v as_o 20._o 30._o 100_o more_o or_o less_o and_o if_o the_o ship_n do_v safe_o arrive_v he_o gain_v that_o clear_o which_o the_o venturer_n compound_v to_o pay_v he_o and_o for_o the_o more_o even_o deal_n between_o the_o venturer_n and_o the_o secure_a in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a clerk_n or_o officer_n ordain_v to_o set_v down_o in_o write_v the_o sum_n of_o their_o agreement_n that_o they_o afterward_o differ_v not_o between_o themselves_o upon_o the_o bargain_n this_o be_v in_o course_n latin_a elsewhere_o call_v assecuratio_fw-la this_o term_v you_o have_v anno_fw-la 43._o fliz._n cap._n 11._o pondage_n see_v poundage_n pone_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o county_n court_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o common_a bank_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 2._o see_v in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o original_a register_n pone_fw-la per_fw-la vadium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n command_v the_o shyreene_a to_o take_v surety_n of_o one_o for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o day_n assign_v of_o this_o see_v five_o sort_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o regist_n judic._n verbo_fw-la pone_fw-la per_fw-la vadium_fw-la ponondis_fw-la in_o assisis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 38._o and_o upon_o the_o statute_n articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la cap._n 9_o which_o statute_n do_v show_v what_o person_n viscount_n ought_v to_o impanell_n upon_o assize_n and_o jury_n and_o what_o not_o as_o also_o what_o number_n he_o shall_v empanell_n upon_o jury_n and_o inquest_n which_o see_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 178._o a._n and_o in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 165._o ponendo_fw-la in_o ballum_n be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o to_o will_v a_o prisoner_n hold_v in_o prison_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o bail_v in_o case_n bailable_a register_n orig_n fol._n 133._o b._n ponendo_fw-la sigillum_fw-la ad_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n will_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o to_o put_v their_o seal_n to_o exception_n lay_v in_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n by_o the_o defendant_n pontage_n pontagium_fw-la be_v a_o contribution_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n or_o re-edify_n of_o bridge_n westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n pri_fw-la it_o may_v be_v also_o tolle_fw-la take_v to_o this_o purpose_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v over_o bridge_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 24._o anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o and_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o pontibus_fw-la reparandis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n etc._n etc._n will_v he_o to_o charge_v one_o or_o more_o to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v regist_n orig_n fol._n 153._o b._n portgreve_v portgrevius_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o two_o word_n port_n &_o greve_v or_o grave_n i._n praefectus_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o certain_a coast_n town_n and_o as_o m._n camden_n say_v in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 325._o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o london_n be_v term_v by_o this_o name_n in_o steed_n of_o who_o richard_n the_o first_o ordain_v two_o bailiff_n but_o present_o after_o he_o king_n john_n grant_v they_o a_o mayor_n for_o their_o yearly_a magistrate_n porter_n of_o the_o door_n of_o the_o parliament_n house_n be_v a_o necessary_a officer_n belong_v to_o that_o high_a court_n &_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n according_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 11._o porter_n in_o the_o circuit_n of_o justice_n be_v a_o officer_n that_o carry_v a_o verge_n or_o white_a rod_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n so_o call_v a_o portando_fw-la virgam_fw-la anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1_o cap._n 24._o porter_z bearing_z verge_n virgator_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o either_o benth_n anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 41._o see_v vergers_z portemote_a be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o port_n i._o portus_fw-la and_o the_o saxon_a gemettan_n i._o convenire_fw-la or_o of_o the_o french_a mot_n i._o dictio_fw-la verbum_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o court_n keep_v in_o haven_n town_n as_o swainmote_a in_o the_o forest_n manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pa._n 111._o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o portmoote_v court_n anno_fw-la 43._o eliz._n cap._n 15._o portsale_n anno_fw-la 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o id_fw-la est_fw-la sale_n of_o fish_n present_o upon_o return_n in_o the_o haven_n possession_n possessio_fw-la be_v use_v two_o way_n in_o our_o common_a law_n first_o for_o land_n and_o inheritance_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o large_a possession_n in_o which_o signification_n it_o be_v also_o use_v among_o the_o civilian_n sc_n for_o the_o thing_n possess_v l._n possessionum_fw-la cod._n commun_v utriusque_fw-la judic._n next_o for_o the_o actual_a enjoy_n of_o that_o which_o either_o in_o truth_n or_o pretence_n be_v we_o and_o in_o this_o signification_n there_o be_v possession_n indeed_o and_o possession_n in_o law_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 198._o the_o example_n there_o be_v this_o before_o or_o until_o a_o office_n to_o be_v find_v the_o king_n have_v only_a possession_n in_o law_n and_o not_o in_o deed_n speak_v of_o the_o land_n escheat_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o owner_n see_v praerog_n fol._n 54._o &_o 55._o in_o this_o signification_n also_o there_o be_v a_o unity_n of_o possession_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v consolidationem_fw-la take_v a_o example_n out_o of_o kitchen_n fol._n 134._o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancie_n hold_v by_o heriot_n service_n than_o the_o heriot_n be_v extinct_a by_o unity_n of_o possession_n that_o be_v because_o the_o seigneurie_n and_o the_o tenancie_n be_v now_o in_o one_o man_n possession_n many_o division_n of_o possession_n you_o may_v read_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la post_n see_v per._n post_fw-la diem_fw-la be_v a_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n after_o the_o day_n assign_v for_o the_o return_n for_o the_o which_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v four_o penny_n whereas_o he_o have_v nothing_o if_o it_o be_v return_v at_o the_o day_n or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o fee_n take_v for_o the_o same_o post_z fine_a be_v a_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o fine_a former_o acknowledge_v before_o he_o in_o his_o court_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o cognizee_n after_o the_o fine_a be_v full_o pass_v and_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o same_o whole_o accomplish_v the_o rate_n thereof_o be_v so_o much_o and_o half_a so_o much_o as_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o fine_a and_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o shreeve_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n lie_v whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o be_v answer_v by_o he_o into_o the_o exchequer_n post_v term_n be_v a_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n not_o only_o after_o the_o day_n assign_v for_o the_o return_n thereof_o but_o after_o the_o term_n also_o which_o may_v not_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n it_o may_v be_v also_o the_o fee_n which_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la take_v for_o the_o return_n thereof_o which_o be_v twenty_o penny_n postea_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v for_o a_o mater_fw-la try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o return_v into_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n for_o judgement_n and_o there_o afterward_o record_v see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la saunders_n fol._n 211._o a._n see_v a_o example_n of_o this_o in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n report_v volume_n 6._o roland_n case_n fol._n 41._o b._n 42._o a._n see_v custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la post_v disseisin_n post_fw-la disseisina_fw-la be_v a_o write_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 26._o and_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v recover_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la upon_o default_n or_o reddition_n be_v again_o disseise_v by_o the_o former_a diffeisour_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 190._o see_v the_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o this_o in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 208._o a._n posteriority_n posterioritas_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o comparison_n and_o relation_n in_o tenure_n the_o correlative_a whereof_o be_v priority_n for_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o two_o lord_n hold_v of_o
cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n as_o also_o the_o clergy_n make_v choice_n of_o their_o proctor_n which_o do_v and_o certify_v to_o the_o bishop_n he_o return_v all_o answerable_o to_o his_o charge_n at_o the_o day_n these_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n howsoever_o the_o case_n of_o late_a day_n be_v alter_v have_v place_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o knight_n citizen_n baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o burgess_n for_o so_o it_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 21._o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o &_o cap._n 12._o and_o since_o they_o be_v remove_v the_o church_n have_v daily_o grow_v weak_a and_o weak_a i_o pray_v god_n that_o in_o short_a time_n she_o famish_v not_o but_o that_o her_o liberty_n be_v better_a maintain_v procurator_n be_v use_v for_o he_o that_o gather_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n for_o another_o man_n anno_fw-la 3._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 2._o and_o procuracy_n be_v 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proceed_v in_o action_n by_o any_o man_n who_o it_o concern_v so_o to_o do_v see_v briton_n cap._n 27._o fol._n 50._o b._n &_o 55._o a._n &_o fol._n 80._o b._n and_o eleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 38._o §_o vtlagati_fw-la &_o seqq_fw-la proffer_n the_o half_a merke_n see_v half_a merke_n profession_n professio_fw-la be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n use_v particular_o fot_o the_o enter_v into_o any_o religious_a order_n of_o friar_n etc._n etc._n new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la profession_n profit_n apprender_v see_v prender_n prohibition_n prohibitio_fw-la be_v a_o write_v frame_v for_o the_o forbid_v of_o any_o court_n either_o spiritual_a or_o secular_a to_o proceed_v in_o any_o cause_n there_o depend_v upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o cognition_n thereof_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o say_a court_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 39_o g._n but_o be_v most_o usual_o take_v especial_o in_o these_o day_n for_o that_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o one_o that_o be_v implee_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o a_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n or_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o king_n court_n whereby_o as_o well_o the_o party_n and_o his_o council_n as_o the_o judge_n himself_o and_o the_o register_n be_v forbid_v to_o proceed_v any_o far_a in_o that_o cause_n for_o that_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o such_o right_a as_o belong_v unto_o it_o in_o how_o many_o case_n this_o lie_v see_v break_v hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la and_o fitz._n na_o br_n fol._n 39_o &_o seqq_fw-la this_o writ_n and_o the_o praemunire_n may_v in_o these_o day_n well_o be_v spare_v for_o they_o be_v help_n to_o the_o king_n inheritance_n and_o crown_n when_o the_o two_o sword_n be_v in_o two_o diverse_a hand_n whereas_o now_o both_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o king_n there_o be_v small_a reason_n of_o either_o except_o it_o be_v to_o weatie_a the_o subject_n by_o many_o quirk_n and_o delay_n from_o obtain_v his_o right_a of_o this_o prohibition_n you_o may_v read_v bracton_n also_o lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 3._o 4._o 5._o 6._o 7._o 8._o 9_o 10._o 11._o 12._o who_o say_v that_o it_o lie_v not_o after_o sentence_n give_v in_o any_o cause_n howsoever_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v and_o again_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 50._o ed._n 3._o which_o ordain_v that_o above_o one_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o lie_v in_o one_o cause_n see_v the_o diversity_n of_o prohibition_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o original_a regist_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la prohibition_n and_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 39_o prohibitio_fw-la de_fw-la vastodirecta_fw-la parti_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a direct_v to_o the_o tenant_n and_o prohibit_v he_o from_o make_v waste_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o controversy_n during_o the_o suit_n register_n judicial_a fol._n 21._o it_o be_v sometime_o make_v to_o the_o shreeve_n the_o example_n whereof_o you_o have_v there_o next_o follow_v pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la be_v a_o possession_n and_o occupation_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n belong_v unto_o two_o or_o more_o person_n whereof_o none_o know_v his_o several_a portion_n as_o coparcener_n before_o partition_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n pri_fw-la nu_fw-la 7._o prolocutor_n of_o the_o convocation_n house_n prolocutor_n domus_fw-la convocationis_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n choose_v by_o person_n ecclesiastical_a public_o assemble_v by_o the_o king_n write_v at_o every_o parliament_n and_o as_o there_o be_v two_o house_n of_o convocation_n so_o be_v there_o two_o prolocutour_n one_o of_o the_o high_a house_n the_o other_o of_o the_o low_a house_n who_o present_o upon_o the_o first_o assembly_n be_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o bishop_n choose_v by_o the_o low_a house_n and_o present_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o their_o prolocutor_n that_o be_v the_o man_n by_o who_o they_o mean_v to_o deliver_v their_o resolution_n to_o the_o high_a house_n and_o to_o have_v their_o own_o house_n especial_o order_v and_o govern_v his_o office_n be_v to_o cause_v the_o clerk_n to_o call_v the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o that_o house_n when_o he_o see_v cause_n to_o cause_v all_o thing_n propound_v to_o be_v read_v by_o he_o to_o gather_v the_o suffrage_n and_o such_o like_a promoter_n promotore_n be_v those_o which_o in_o popular_a and_o penal_a action_n do_v defer_v the_o name_n or_o complain_v of_o offender_n have_v part_n of_o the_o profit_n for_o their_o reward_n these_o be_v call_v among_o the_o roman_n quadruplatores_fw-la or_o delatores_fw-la they_o belong_v especial_o to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o king_n bench_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la anglo_n li._n 2._o cap._n 14._o pro_fw-la partibus_fw-la liberandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o partition_n of_o land_n between_o coheire_n register_n original_a fol._n 316._o prophecy_n prophetia_fw-la be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n take_v for_o wiserdly_a foretelling_n of_o matter_n to_o come_v in_o certain_a hide_a and_o enigmatical_a speech_n whereby_o it_o fall_v out_o many_o time_n that_o great_a trouble_n be_v stir_v in_o our_o common_a wealth_n and_o great_a attempt_n make_v by_o those_o to_o who_o the_o speech_n frame_v either_o by_o the_o description_n of_o his_o cognisance_n arm_n or_o some_o other_o quality_n promise_v good_a success_n anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 15._o &_o anno_o 7._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 11._o &_o anno_o 5._o eliza._n ca._n 15._o but_o these_o for_o distinction_n fake_v be_v call_v false_a or_o fantastical_a prophecy_n property_n proprietas_fw-la signify_v the_o high_a right_n that_o a_o man_n have_v or_o can_v have_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v no_o way_n depend_v upon_o any_o other_o mâ—ns_v courtesy_n and_o this_o none_o in_o our_o kingdom_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n but_o only_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n because_o all_o the_o land_n through_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o 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from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o say_a week_n until_o trinity_n sunday_n see_v advent_a rood_n of_o land_n roda_n terrae_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n ann_n 5._o eliz._n ca._n 5._o see_v perch_n roll_n aliâs_fw-la roll_v rotulum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a rouler_n i._o voluere_fw-la pervolvere_fw-la rotare_fw-la whence_o also_o be_v the_o french_a role_n ou_fw-fr roll_n i._o volumen_fw-la catalogus_fw-la codex_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o schedule_n of_o paper_n or_o parchment_n turn_v or_o wound_v up_o with_o the_o hand_n to_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o pipe_n so_o be_v it_o use_v in_o stawnf_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n fol._n 11._o the_o chequer_n roll_v of_o the_o king_n house_n out_o of_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 3._o h._n 7._o cap._n 13._o which_o signify_v nothing_o but_o the_o catalogue_n wherein_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n household_n servant_n be_v set_v down_o and_o anno_fw-la 5._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 14._o stat_fw-la pri_fw-la there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o great_a rolle_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o seem_v otherwise_o to_o be_v call_v the_o pipe_n the_o roll_n be_v also_o a_o place_n destinate_a by_o ed._n 3._o to_o the_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o record_n of_o the_o chancery_n situate_v between_o the_o two_o temple_n in_o london_n cam_z britan_n pag._n 321._o the_o master_n whereof_o be_v the_o second_o man_n in_o chancery_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n sit_v as_o judge_n be_v common_o call_v the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n see_v master_n of_o the_o roll_n romescot_n be_v compound_v of_o rome_n and_o scot_n as_o you_o will_v say_v the_o tribute_n due_a to_o rome_n it_o be_v call_v by_o mathaeus_n westmonasteriensis_n consuetudo_fw-la apostolica_fw-la à _fw-la qua_fw-la neque_fw-la rex_fw-la neque_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la vel_fw-la episcopus_fw-la abbas_n vel_fw-la prio_fw-la aut_fw-la quilibet_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la immunis_fw-la erat_fw-la and_o be_v first_o grant_v by_o offa_n a_o saxon_a king_n camd._n britan._n pag._n 306._o see_v peter_n penny_n and_o roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la fol._n 344._o a._n in_o henrico_n secundo_fw-la roundlet_n be_v a_o certain_a measure_n of_o wine_n oil_n etc._n etc._n contain_v 18._o gallon_n and_o a_o half_a anno_fw-la 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 13._o route_n routa_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v a_o company_n or_o flock_n as_o une_fw-fr grande_fw-fr rout_n de_fw-fr gent_n on_o the_o cerf_n i._o grex_fw-la hominum_fw-la long_fw-mi ceruorum_fw-la series_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o assembly_n of_o three_o person_n or_o more_o go_v on_o about_o forcible_o to_o commit_v a_o unlawful_a act_n but_o yet_o do_v it_o not_o westm._fw-la parte_fw-la 2._o sym_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 65._o o._n m._n lamberd_v thus_o say_v of_o it_o a_o rout_n be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o german_n yet_o call_v rotsie_n mean_v a_o band_n or_o great_a company_n of_o man_n gather_v together_o and_o go_v about_o to_o execute_v or_o execute_v indeed_o any_o riot_n or_o unlawful_a act_n and_o say_v more_o it_o be_v say_v proper_o of_o the_o multitude_n that_o assemble_v themselves_o in_o such_o disorderly_a sort_n for_o their_o common_a quarrel_n as_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o towneship_n do_v assemble_v to_o pull_v down_o a_o hedge_n or_o pale_a to_o have_v their_o common_a where_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v none_o or_o to_o beat_v a_o man_n that_o have_v do_v they_o some_o public_a offence_n or_o displeasure_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la prim_fw-la cap._n unico_fw-la which_o give_v process_n of_o outlawrie_n against_o such_o as_o bring_v rout_n into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o in_o affray_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o that_o speak_v of_o ride_v in_o great_a rout_n to_o make_v entry_n into_o land_n and_o to_o beat_v other_o and_o to_o take_v their_o wife_n etc._n etc._n do_v seem_v to_o understand_v it_o more_o large_o and_o it_o be_v a_o rout_n whether_o they_o put_v their_o purpose_n in_o execution_n or_o no_o if_o so_o be_v that_o they_o do_v go_v ride_v or_o move_v forward_o after_o their_o meeting_n break_v titulo_fw-la riot_n 4._o &_o 5._o so_o as_o it_o seem_v a_o rout_n shall_v be_v a_o special_a kind_n of_o unlawful_a assembly_n and_o a_o riot_n the_o disorderly_a fact_n commit_v general_o by_o any_o unlawful_a assembly_n howsoever_o it_o be_v two_o thing_n be_v common_a both_o to_o riot_n route_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n the_o one_o that_o three_o person_n at_o the_o least_o be_v gather_v together_o for_o so_o it_o be_v common_o take_v at_o this_o day_n as_o i_o have_v learn_v the_o other_o that_o they_o be_v together_o do_v breed_v disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n either_o by_o signification_n of_o speech_n show_v of_o armour_n turbulent_a gesture_n or_o actual_a and_o express_a violence_n so_o that_o either_o the_o peaceable_a sort_n of_o man_n be_v unquiet_v and_o fear_v by_o the_o fact_n or_o the_o light_a sort_n and_o busy_a body_n embolden_v by_o the_o example_n thus_o far_o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o etc._n etc._n where_o you_o may_v read_v more_o worth_a the_o note_n though_o too_o long_o to_o be_v copy_v out_o see_v riot_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n kitchen_n give_v the_o same_o definition_n of_o a_o rout_n fol._n 20._o row_v of_o clothes_n anno_o 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o royal_a assent_n regius_fw-la assensus_fw-la be_v that_o approbation_n which_o the_o king_n give_v to_o a_o thing_n former_o do_v by_o other_o as_o to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o bishop_n by_o deane_n and_o chapter_n which_o give_v than_o he_o send_v a_o especial_a writ_n to_o some_o person_n for_o the_o take_n of_o his_o fealty_n the_o form_n of_o which_o write_v you_o may_v see_v in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 170._o c._n and_o also_o to_o a_o bill_n pass_v by_o both_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n cromptons_n juris_fw-la fol._n 8._o which_o assent_n be_v once_o give_v the_o bill_n be_v endorse_v with_o these_o word_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr veult_n i._o it_o please_v the_o king_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o agree_v unto_o it_o than_o thus_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr advisera_fw-la 1._o the_o king_n will_v yet_o think_v of_o it_o see_v parliament_n royalty_n regalia_z vel_fw-la regalitates_fw-la be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n jura_n regis_fw-la hotoman_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudal_n verbo_fw-la regum_fw-la feudistae_fw-la and_o so_o be_v they_o understand_v of_o we_o likewise_o who_o otherwise_o call_v they_o the_o king_n prerogative_n see_v prerogative_n and_o some_o of_o these_o be_v such_o as_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v unto_o common_a persous_a some_o so_o high_a as_o may_v not_o be_v separate_v from_o his_o own_o crown_n privatiuè_fw-fr as_o the_o civilian_n term_v it_o though_o cumulatiuè_fw-fr he_o may_v see_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o these_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n express_v in_o the_o first_o of_o samuel_n cap._n 8._o but_o these_o generality_n be_v specify_v more_o at_o large_a by_o those_o lawyer_n that_o write_v of_o this_o point_n among_o who_o i_o especial_o commend_v mathaeum_n de_fw-fr afflictis_fw-la upon_o the_o title_n of_o the_o feud_n quae_fw-la sint_fw-la regalia_z be_v the_o 33._o title_n of_o the_o three_o book_n as_o some_o divide_v they_o but_o according_a to_o other_o the_o 56._o of_o the_o second_o book_n where_o be_v name_v in_o the_o text_n 25._o specialty_n of_o royalty_n see_v also_o hotomans_n commentary_n in_o lib._n 2._o feudor_n cap._n 56._o rogue_n cross_n see_v herald_n rudge_n wash_v kersey_n i._o make_v of_o fleece_n wool_n wash_v only_o on_o the_o sheep_n back_n anno_o 35._o eliz._n cap._n 10._o s_o sables_n see_v fur_n sac_n sacha_fw-la vel_fw-la sacca_n be_v a_o royalty_n or_o privilege_n touch_v plea_n and_o correction_n of_o trespass_n of_o man_n within_o a_o manner_n rastal_n titulo_fw-la expos_fw-la of_o word_n where_o he_o add_v this_o reason_n because_o say_v he_o sac_n in_o english_a be_v encheson_n in_o french_a as_o to_o say_v for_o sick_a sack_z pour_fw-fr quel_fw-fr encheson_n i._o for_o what_o hurt_n that_o which_o our_o common_a lawyer_n call_v encheson_n the_o true_a french_a man_n term_v achoise_n i._o occasionem_fw-la as_o achoise_n fort_n grande_fw-fr occasio_fw-la ampla_fw-la or_o else_o may_v encheson_v come_v of_o encheoir_n i._o incidere_fw-la which_o we_o in_o english_a call_v a_o accident_n or_o incident_a but_o all_o this_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o sac_n and_o from_o the_o interpretation_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v a_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n bracton_n have_v the_o word_n as_o stawnford_n not_o eth_z out_n of_o he_o pl._n cor_fw-la li._n pri_fw-la cap_n 23._o but_o neither_o of_o they_o both_o do_v particular_o interpret_v it_o
word_n telonis_fw-la autem_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la public_a anorum_fw-la stationes_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la sed_fw-la apud_fw-la istius_fw-la generis_fw-la scriptores_fw-la telonium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la vectigal_a quod_fw-la pro_fw-la pontium_fw-la aut_fw-la riparum_fw-la munitione_n penditur_fw-la &_o plerumque_fw-la á_o principibus_fw-la solius_fw-la exactionis_fw-la causa_fw-la imperatur_fw-la team_n aliás_fw-la theme_n be_v a_o old_a saxon_a word_n signifi_n a_o royalty_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n to_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n bracton_n li._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o ca._n 8._o of_o this_o saint_n edward_n law_n nu_fw-la 25._o say_v thus_o quod_fw-la si_fw-la quisquam_fw-la aliquid_fw-la interciet_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la penes_fw-la alium_fw-la defendat_fw-la super_fw-la aliquem_fw-la &_o intercitatus_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la warantum_fw-la suum_fw-la habere_fw-la erit_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la sua_fw-la &_o justicia_fw-la similiter_fw-la de_fw-la calumniatore_fw-la si_fw-la defecerit_fw-la m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la theme_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o power_n to_o have_v servant_n and_o slave_n which_o be_v call_v nativi_fw-la bondi_fw-la villani_fw-la and_o all_o barony_n insoff_v with_o theme_n have_v the_o same_o power_n for_o unto_o they_o all_o their_o bondman_n their_o child_n good_n and_o cattle_n proper_o appertain_v so_o that_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o in_o some_o old_a authentic_a book_n it_o be_v write_v theme_n est_fw-la potestas_fw-la habend_n natinos_fw-la it_o a_o quòd_fw-la generationes_fw-la villanorum_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la cum_fw-la eorum_fw-la catallis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la inveniantur_fw-la ad_fw-la vos_fw-la pertineant_fw-la theme_n come_v from_o than_o i._o servus_n and_o therefore_o some_o time_n signify_v the_o bondman_n and_o slave_n according_a to_o a_o old_a statute_n and_o law_n de_fw-fr curia_fw-la de_fw-fr theme_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la teneat_fw-la curiam_fw-la de_fw-la theme_n &_o illa_fw-la querela_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la curia_fw-la movetur_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la theme_n voco_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la illa_fw-la curia_fw-la elongari_fw-la sed_fw-la ibidem_fw-la determinari_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la theme_n ibi_fw-la compareant_fw-la which_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o question_n of_o liberty_n when_o it_o be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o any_o person_n be_v a_o bondman_n or_o free_a man_n which_o kind_n of_o process_n shall_v not_o be_v delay_v but_o summary_o decide_v and_o the_o new_a expositour_n of_o law_n term_n speak_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n verbo_fw-la them_o i_o read_v it_o also_o in_o a_o old_a paper_n write_v by_o a_o exchequer_n man_n thus_o translate_v theme_n i._o propago_fw-la villanorum_fw-la teller_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o sort_n their_o be_n four_o in_o number_n and_o their_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o give_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pel_n a_o bill_n to_o charge_v he_o therewith_o they_o also_o pay_v to_o all_o person_n any_o money_n paiable_a unto_o they_o by_o the_o king_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n they_o also_o make_v weekly_a and_o yearly_a book_n both_o of_o their_o receipt_n &_o payment_n which_o they_o deliver_v to_o the_o l._n treasurer_n templar_n templarii_n see_v knight_n of_o the_o temple_n these_o whil_n lest_o they_o flourish_v here_o in_o england_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o that_o time_n between_o henry_n the_o second_o day_n until_o they_o be_v suppress_v have_v in_o every_o nation_n a_o particular_a governor_n who_o brac._n call_v magistrun_v militiae_fw-la templi_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 10._o of_o these_o read_n m._n cam._n in_o his_o br._n p._n 320._o see_v hospitaler_n temporalty_n of_o bishop_n temporalia_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la be_v such_o revenue_n land_n and_o tenement_n as_o bishop_n have_v have_v lay_v to_o their_o see_v by_o the_o king_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n of_o this_o land_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o they_o be_v baron_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n see_v spiritualty_n of_o bishop_n tend_v seem_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o endeavour_v or_o offer_v or_o show_v forth_o to_o tend_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o demaundant_a old_a n._n br_n f._n 123._o b._n to_o tend_v to_o travers_n stawnf_n prarog_n fol._n 96._o to_o tend_v a_o avertment_a britton_n cap._n 76._o tender_a seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a tender_a i._o tener_n delicatus_fw-la and_o be_v use_v adiective_o signify_v in_o english_a speech_n as_o much_o as_o it_o do_v in_o french_a but_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o verb_n and_o betoken_v as_o much_o as_o careful_o to_o offer_v or_o circumspect_o to_o endeavour_v the_o performance_n of_o any_o thing_n belong_v unto_o we_o as_o to_o tender_v rend_v be_v to_o offer_v it_o at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o and_o when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o tender_v his_o law_n of_o non_fw-fr summons_n kitch_n foe_fw-mi 197._o be_v to_o offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o make_v his_o law_n whereby_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v see_v law_n see_v make_v tenementis_fw-la legatis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o london_n or_o other_o corporation_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o man_n may_v demise_n tenement_n by_o their_o last_o will_n as_o well_o as_o their_o good_n and_o catel_n to_o who_o they_o list_v for_o the_o hear_n of_o any_o controversy_n touch_v this_o mater_fw-la and_o for_o the_o rectify_v of_o the_o wrong_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 244._o b._n tenant_n aliâs_fw-la tenent_fw-la tenens_fw-la come_v either_o of_o the_o latin_a tenere_fw-la or_o of_o the_o french_a tenir_fw-fr and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n he_o that_o possess_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o any_o kind_n of_o right_n be_v it_o in_o fee_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n this_o word_n be_v use_v with_o great_a diversity_n of_o epithits_n in_o the_o law_n sometime_o signify_v or_o import_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o possession_n as_o tenant_n in_o dower_n which_o be_v she_o that_o possess_v land_n etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n of_o her_o dower_n kitchen_n fol._n 160._o tenent_n per_fw-la statute_n merchant_n idem_fw-la fol._n 172._o that_o be_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o statute_n forfeit_v unto_o he_o tenent_n in_o frank_a marriage_n kitchen_n fol._n 158._o viz._n he_o that_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o gift_n thereof_o make_v unto_o he_o upon_o marriage_n between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n tenent_n by_o the_o courtesy_n idem_fw-la fol._n 159_o i._n he_o that_o hold_v for_o his_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o child_n beget_v by_o he_o of_o his_o wife_n be_v a_o inheritrix_n and_o bear_v alive_a tenent_n per_fw-la elegit_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 172._o i._n he_o that_o hold_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o write_v term_v elegit_fw-la tenent_n in_o mortgage_n idem_fw-la fol._n 38._o be_v he_o that_o hold_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o mortgage_n or_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessour_n pay_v so_o much_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o if_o not_o that_o the_o leassee_n shall_v have_v a_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o free_a hold_n sometime_o these_o epithet_n import_v the_o manner_n of_o admittance_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a idem_fw-la fol._n 81._o be_v he_o that_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o rod_n in_o a_o court_n of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la sometime_o the_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v to_o show_v for_o his_o estate_n as_o tenent_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n which_o be_v one_o admit_v tenent_n of_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n within_o a_o manner_n that_o time_n out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n by_o the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manner_n have_v be_v demisable_a and_o demise_v to_o such_o as_o will_v take_v the_o same_o in_o see_v fee-tail_n for_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manner_n west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la sym_fw-mi lib._n 2._o se_fw-la 646._o who_o read_v more_o at_o large_a again_o tenent_n by_o charter_n be_v he_o that_o hold_v by_o feoffment_n in_o writing_n or_o other_o deed_n kitchen_n fol._n 57_o sometime_o these_o epithet_n signify_v that_o duty_n which_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o perform_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenure_n as_o tenent_n by_o knight_n service_n tenent_n in_o socage_n tenent_n in_o burgage_n tenent_n in_o frank_a fee_n tenent_n in_o villeinage_n sometime_o they_o import_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o his_o continuance_n in_o the_o land_n as_o tenent_n in_o fee_n simple_a kitchen_n fol._n 150._o tenent_n in_o fee_n tail_n idem_fw-la fol._n 153._o tenent_n for_o life_n and_o tenant_n for_o year_n idem_fw-la fol._n 163._o tenent_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manner_n idem_fw-la fol._n 132._o &_o 165._o tenent_n at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n
as_o well_o the_o inquest_n that_o indict_v a_o man_n as_o the_o enquest_n upon_o the_o arraignment_n that_o attaint_v or_o acquit_v he_o for_o these_o two_o make_v but_o one_o entire_a trial_n that_o every_o man_n be_v to_o have_v when_o he_o be_v impeach_v of_o treason_n but_o other_o have_v answer_v to_o this_o that_o trial_n in_o common_a speech_n be_v the_o trial_n that_o a_o man_n be_v to_o have_v after_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o not_o before_o for_o in_o law_n the_o indictment_n be_v nought_o but_o the_o accusation_n against_o he_o which_o he_o be_v to_o make_v answer_n unto_o and_o that_o be_v try_v it_o either_o attaint_v or_o acquit_v he_o so_o that_o the_o trial_n be_v the_o issue_n which_o be_v try_v upon_o the_o indictment_n &_o not_o the_o indictment_n itself_o for_o that_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o try_v but_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v try_v and_o the_o offence_n and_o so_o be_v this_o word_n trial_n understand_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 23._o where_o it_o say_v thus_o must_v be_v indite_v within_o the_o shire_n or_o place_n where_o they_o commit_v their_o offence_n and_o also_o try_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o feeeholder_n so_o he_o put_v a_o differen_n ce_fw-fr between_o indictment_n and_o trial_n as_o he_o do_v also_o afterward_o in_o these_o word_n there_o to_o be_v indict_v and_o try_v of_o their_o offence_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o stawnf_n sir_n tho._n smith_n de_fw-fr rep._n anglo_n li_z 2._o ca_fw-mi 5._o say_v that_o by_o order_n and_o usage_n of_o england_n there_o be_v three_o trial_n that_o be_v 3._o way_n and_o manner_n whereby_o absolute_a and_o definite_a judgement_n be_v give_v by_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o high_a and_o most_o absolute_a by_o battle_n and_o great_a assize_n which_o he_o several_o describe_v in_o 3._o chapter_n follow_v though_o not_o so_o full_o as_o the_o thing_n require_v but_o of_o the_o great_a assize_n he_o speak_v at_o large_a in_o the_o 23._o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n and_o of_o these_o trial_n see_v more_o in_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n pri_fw-la 2._o &_o 3._o whereof_o he_o devide_v the_o great_a assize_n into_o two_o sort_n one_o proper_a to_o baroâ—_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v by_o 20._o or_o 18._o of_o their_o peer_n the_o other_o common_a to_o other_o of_o low_a condition_n which_o be_v by_o 12._o man_n that_o be_v neighbour_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v and_o of_o those_o you_o may_v read_v he_o at_o large_a in_o the_o say_a chapter_n there_o follow_v see_v twelve_o man_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entrise_n verbo_fw-la trial_o trihe_v trihinga_n well_fw-mi trithinga_n seem_v by_o a_o place_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n set_v out_o by_o m._n lamberd_v nu_fw-la 34._o to_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o shire_n or_o province_n otherwise_o call_v leth_n which_o we_o now_o call_v leete_n the_o same_o law_n do_v m._n camden_n also_o mention_v pag._n 102._o &_o 103._o this_o court_n be_v ahove_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o inferior_a to_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n this_o word_n be_v also_o use_v in_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n upon_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n denounce_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o as_o it_o be_v latine_v in_o the_o book_n call_v pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o cap._n 22._o a._n i._o in_o these_o word_n visus_fw-la autem_fw-la de_fw-fr franco_n plegio_fw-la sic_fw-la fiat_fw-la sc_fw-la quòd_fw-la pax_fw-la nostra_fw-la teneatur_fw-la &_o quoth_v trihe_v a_o integra_fw-la sit_fw-la sicut_fw-la esse_fw-la consuevit_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o this_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 61._o §_o final_a write_v thus_o sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la alâ—â—_n potestates_fw-la erant_fw-la super_fw-la wapentakia_n quae_fw-la tritinga_fw-mi dicebantur_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la erat_fw-la tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la provinciae_fw-la qni_fw-la verò_fw-la super_fw-la eas_fw-la dominabantur_fw-la trithingreve_n vocabantur_fw-la quibus_fw-la deferebantur_fw-la causa_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la in_o wapentakiis_fw-la poterant_fw-la definiri_fw-la in_o schiram_n sicque_fw-la quòd_fw-la voco_fw-la hundredum_fw-la iam_fw-la per_fw-la variationem_fw-la locorum_fw-la &_o idiomatis_fw-la wapentakie_n appellatur_fw-la &_o tria_fw-la vel_fw-la quatuor_fw-la velplura_fw-la hundreda_n solebant_fw-la trithinga_fw-mi vocari_fw-la &_o quoth_v in_o trithingis_fw-la non_fw-la poterant_fw-la diffiniri_fw-la in_o shiram_fw-la i._o in_o comitatum_fw-la deferebatur_fw-la terminandum_fw-la modernis_fw-la autem_fw-la temporibus_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la habentur_fw-la apud_fw-la homines_fw-la hundreda_n wapentakia_n &_o trithinga_fw-mi learn_v whether_o those_o division_n in_o yorkshire_n call_v riding_n be_v not_o quasitrithing_n of_o this_o roger_n hoveden_n parte_fw-la post_fw-la suorum_fw-la annal_n foe_fw-mi 346._o b._n have_v the_o same_o word_n in_o effect_n treswell_n of_o double_a sole_v shoe_n anno_fw-la 2._o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 9_o which_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v shall_v rather_o be_v write_v creswel_o signify_v the_o broad_a edge_n or_o verge_n of_o the_o shoe_n sole_a round_o about_o trinity_n honse_fw-fr be_v a_o certain_a house_n at_o deptford_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o company_n or_o corporation_n of_o seafaring_a man_n that_o have_v power_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o those_o that_o destroy_v sea_n mark_n and_o to_o redress_v their_o do_n as_o also_o to_o correct_v the_o fault_n of_o sailor_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o take_v care_n of_o diverse_a other_o thing_n belong_v to_o navigation_n and_o the_o sea_n v_o anno_fw-la 8._o elizab._n ca._n 13._o &_o anno_o 35._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 6._o trink_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o net_n to_o fish_n withal_o anno_o 2._o h._n 6._o cap._n 15._o triour_o be_v such_o as_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o court_n to_o examine_v whether_o a_o challenge_v make_v to_o the_o panell_n or_o any_o of_o the_o panell_n be_v just_a yea_o or_o not_o brooke_n titulo_fw-la challenge_n f._n 122._o &_o old_a na_fw-fr br_fw-fr f._n 158._o tritis_fw-la aliás_fw-la tristis_fw-la be_v a_o immunity_n from_o that_o attendance_n in_o the_o forest_n whereby_o every_o man_n dwell_v in_o the_o forest_n be_v tie_v to_o be_v ready_a hold_v of_o a_o greyhound_n when_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v dispose_v to_o chase_v within_o his_o forest_n at_o such_o place_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v appoint_v or_o else_o to_o be_v amerce_v for_o this_o default_n manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 86._o and_o cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 192._o &_o 197._o tronage_n tronagium_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o tolle_fw-la westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o take_v as_o it_o seem_v for_o weigh_v for_o i_o find_v in_o fleta_n li._n 2._o cap._n 12._o §_o item_n ulnas_fw-la that_o trona_fw-la be_v a_o beam_n to_o weigh_v with_o see_v weight_n trover_n come_v of_o the_o french_a trouver_fw-fr i._o invenire_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o action_n which_o a_o man_n have_v against_o one_o that_o have_v find_v any_o of_o his_o good_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o upon_o demand_n see_v the_o new_a bookof_n entry_n ver_fw-la trover_n troy_n weight_n pondus_fw-la troiae_fw-la see_v weight_n tumbril_n tumbrellum_n be_v a_o engine_n of_o punishment_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o every_o liberty_n that_o have_v view_n of_o frank_a pledge_n for_o the_o coercion_n of_o skowlde_n and_o unquiet_a woman_n kitchin_n foe_o 13._o a._n new_a book_n of_o entry_n franchise_n 2._o &_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la 〈◊〉_d see_v cuck_a stool_n tun_n be_v a_o measure_n of_o oil_n or_o wine_n contain_v twelve_o score_n and_o twelve_o gallon_n anno_fw-la 〈◊〉_d r._n 3._o cap._n 12._o that_o be_v 4._o hogshead_n tonnage_n see_v tonnage_n turbarie_n turbaria_n be_v a_o interest_n to_o dig_v turf_n upon_o a_o common_a kitchen_n fol._n 94._o old_a not_o br_n fol._n 70._o it_o come_v of_o the_o rude_a latin_a word_n turba_n which_o be_v use_v for_o a_o turf_n lynd_n in_o provin_n de_fw-fr deâ—imis_fw-la cap._n final_o turmerick_n turmerica_n be_v a_o certain_a root_n of_o a_o herb_n grow_v in_o arabia_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v very_o wholesome_a for_o diverse_a disease_n in_o horse_n and_o sometime_o use_v for_o man_n also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o ieande_n it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o garbleable_a drug_n anno_fw-la 1._o jaco._n ca._n 19_o turn_v turnum_n be_v the_o shreeve_n court_n keep_v every_o year_n twice_o once_o after_o fast_o and_o again_o after_o micheelmas_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 35._o and_o that_o within_o one_o month_n after_o each_o feast_n anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 3._o c._n 15._o from_o this_o court_n be_v exempt_v only_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n all_o religious_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v hundred_o of_o their_o own_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o these_o be_v not_o bind_v
the_o civil_a &_o canon_n law_n for_o provincia_fw-la as_o balliva_fw-la here_o in_o england_n be_v use_v for_o a_o county_n or_o shire_n balker_n see_v conder_n ballivo_fw-la amovendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o remove_v a_o bailiff_n out_o of_o his_o office_n for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a live_n with_o in_o his_o bayliwick_n reg._n orig_n f._n 178._o bane_n seem_v to_o signify_v the_o destruction_n or_o overthrow_n of_o any_o thing_n bracton_n li._n 2._o tracta_fw-la 2._o ca._n 1._o nu_fw-la 1._o as_o he_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o of_o another_o man_n drown_v be_v say_v there_o to_o be_v la_fw-fr bane_n i._o malefactor_n in_o that_o bracton_n in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a prefix_v a_o french_a article_n to_o this_o word_n it_o shall_v seem_v by_o his_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n be_v french_a but_o i_o find_v it_o not_o in_o any_o french_a writer_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v baneret_fw-la banerettus_fw-la in_fw-la m._n skin_n opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o banner_n and_o rent_n who_o read_v more_o at_o large_a of_o this_o verbo_fw-la baneret_fw-la de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signi_fw-la but_o our_o m._n camden_n rather_o draw_v the_o word_n from_o the_o german_a bannerheire_n briton_n pae_fw-la 109._o in_o meo_fw-la libro_fw-la s._n thomas_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la auglo_n li._n 1._o ca._n 18._o say_v that_o baveret_fw-la be_v a_o knight_n make_v in_o the_o field_n with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o cut_v of_o the_o point_n of_o his_o standard_n and_o make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o banner_n and_o they_o be_v before_o bachelor_n be_v now_o of_o great_a degree_n allow_v to_o display_v their_o arm_n in_o a_o banner_n in_o the_o king_n army_n as_o baron_n do_v m._n camden_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la have_v these_o word_n of_o this_o matter_n baneretti_fw-mi cum_fw-la vasallorum_fw-la nomen_fw-la iam_fw-la desierat_fw-la a_o baronibus_fw-la secundi_fw-la erant_fw-la quibus_fw-la inditum_fw-la nomen_fw-la a_o vexillo_fw-la concessum_fw-la illis_fw-la erat_fw-la militaris_fw-la virtutis_fw-la ergo_fw-la quadrato_fw-la vexillo_fw-la perinde_v ac_fw-la barones_n uti_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o equites_fw-la vexillarii_fw-la a_o nonnullis_fw-la vocantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o create_v a_o knight_n baneret_fw-la you_o may_v read_v far_o in_o m._n segar_n norrey_v his_o book_n li._n 2._o ca._n 10._o that_o they_o be_v next_o to_o baron_n in_o dignity_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o statut_fw-la a_o 14._o r._n 2._o c._n 11._o &_o by_o anno_fw-la 5._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 4._o it_o may_v be_v probable_o conjecture_v that_o they_o be_v ancient_o call_v by_o summons_n to_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o anno_fw-la 13._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 1._o we_o find_v that_o a_o baneret_n for_o pray_v a_o pardon_n for_o a_o murderer_n contrary_a to_o that_o statut_fw-la be_v subject_a to_o all_o one_o punishment_n with_o a_o baron_n johan_n gregorius_n tholosanus_n li._n 6._o ca._n 10._o svi_fw-la syntagmatis_fw-la nu_fw-la 9_o have_v these_o word_n in_o gallia_n sunt_fw-la dvae_fw-la species_n affine_n nobilium_fw-la &_o feudorum_fw-la quas_fw-la dicunt_fw-la de_fw-fr benneretz_fw-fr &_o baron_n benneretus_fw-la jure_fw-la suae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la antequam_fw-la talis_fw-la dici_fw-la mereatur_fw-la nobilis_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la genere_fw-la in_fw-la quarto_fw-la gradu_fw-la possidens_fw-la in_o ditione_n decem_fw-la scutarios_fw-la bachalarios_fw-la armorum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la decem_fw-la vasallos_fw-la habens_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la patrimonium_fw-la quo_fw-la possit_fw-la secum_fw-la ducere_fw-la quatuor_fw-la aut_fw-la quinque_fw-la nobiles_fw-la comites_fw-la continuos_fw-la cum_fw-la equitibus_fw-la duodecim_fw-la aut_fw-la sexdecim_fw-la fit_a autem_fw-la benneretus_fw-la cum_fw-la princeps_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la personae_fw-la concedit_fw-la vexilli_fw-la ius_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la vexillo_fw-la peditum_fw-la in_o acie_n vel_fw-la extra_fw-la die_fw-la solenni_fw-la sacris_fw-la peractis_fw-la admit_v acumina_fw-la vocant_fw-la la_fw-fr queve_fw-fr de_fw-fr pennon_n fitque_fw-la labarum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la equitum_fw-la vexillum_fw-la vocant_fw-la cornette_n eumque_fw-la equitem_fw-la facit_fw-la si_fw-la iam_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la ditior_fw-la his_fw-la fiat_fw-la benneretus_fw-la &_o habet_fw-la unam_fw-la benneretam_fw-la aut_fw-la sex_n equites_fw-la bachalarios_fw-la qui_fw-la possideant_fw-la singuli_fw-la in_o censum_fw-la sexcentas_fw-la libras_fw-la ex_fw-la eius_fw-la ditione_n seu_fw-la feudo_fw-la tunc_fw-la possunt_fw-la ex_fw-la licentia_fw-la principis_fw-la baronis_fw-la nomen_fw-la sibi_fw-la adsciscere_fw-la bans_n bannus_fw-la vel_fw-la bannum_fw-la signify_v a_o public_a notice_n give_v of_o any_o thing_n the_o word_n be_v ordinary_a among_o the_o feudist_n and_o grow_v from_o they_o to_o other_o use_n as_o to_o that_o which_o we_o here_o in_o england_n call_v a_o proclamation_n whereby_o any_o thing_n be_v public_o command_v or_o forbid_v vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n descis_fw-la 521._o &_o 360._o hotoman_n verbo_fw-la bannus_fw-la in_fw-la verbis_fw-la fendalibus_fw-la say_v that_o there_o be_v both_o bamnus_fw-la and_o bannum_fw-la and_o that_o they_o signify_v two_o divers_a thing_n his_o word_n be_v these_o bannus_fw-la sive_fw-la bannum_fw-la duo_fw-la significat_fw-la edictum_fw-la qua_fw-la die_v vasalli_n equis_fw-la armisque_fw-la instructi_fw-la ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la adesse_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o sanctionem_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la mulctam_fw-la edicto_fw-la non_fw-la parentis_fw-la which_o he_o confirm_v by_o divers_a authority_n this_o word_n ban_n we_o use_v here_o in_o england_n especial_o in_o the_o publish_n of_o matrimonial_a contract_n in_o the_o church_n before_o marriage_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o man_n can_v say_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o kindred_n or_o otherwise_o they_o may_v take_v their_o exception_n in_o time_n and_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n banna_n sunt_fw-la proclamationes_fw-la sponsi_fw-la &_o sponsae_fw-la in_o ecclesijs_fw-la fieri_fw-la solitae_fw-la ca._n 27._o extra_fw-la de_fw-la sponsal_n &_o ca._n ult._n qui_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la accus_fw-la pos_fw-gr &_o ca._n ult_n de_fw-fr clan_n despon_n yet_o our_o word_n ban_v seem_v to_o come_v thence_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o exclamation_n of_o another_o only_o bracton_n once_o make_v mention_n of_o bannus_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o a_o proclamation_n or_o silence_n make_v by_o the_o crier_n before_o the_o congress_n of_o the_o champion_n in_o a_o combat_n li._n 3_o tracta_fw-la 2._o ca._n 21._o bank_n bancus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a banque_fw-la i._o mensa_fw-la in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v most_o usual_o take_v for_o a_o seat_n or_o bench_n of_o judgement_n as_o bank_n leroy_n the_o king_n bench_n bank_n de_fw-fr common_a plea_n the_o bench_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o the_o common_a bench_n kitchin_n foe_o 102._o call_v also_o in_o latin_a bancus_fw-la regius_fw-la &_o bancus_fw-la communium_fw-la placitorum_fw-la crompt_v iuris_fw-la foe_fw-mi 67._o &_o 91._o camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pa._n 112._o &_o 113._o in_o meo_fw-la call_v they_o also_o bancum_fw-la regium_fw-la &_o bancum_fw-la communem_fw-la see_v frank_a bank_n bankrupt_a alias_o bankrowte_n come_v of_o the_o french_a banque_fw-la rout_n and_o fair_a banqueroute_n with_o the_o french_a be_v as_o much_o as_o foro_fw-la cedere_fw-la solâ—â—_n vetere_fw-la with_o the_o roman_n the_o composition_n of_o the_o french_a word_n i_o take_v to_o be_v this_o banque_fw-la i._o monsa_fw-la &_o rout_n i._o vestigium_fw-la metaphorical_o take_v from_o the_o sign_n leave_v in_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o table_n once_o fasten_v unto_o it_o &_o now_o take_v away_o so_o that_o the_o original_a seemeh_n to_o have_v spring_v from_o those_o roman_a mensary_n which_o as_o appear_v by_o many_o wrighter_n have_v their_o tabernas_fw-la &_o mensas_fw-la in_o certain_a public_a place_n whereof_o when_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o fly_v &_o deceive_v man_n that_o have_v put_v they_o in_o trust_n with_o their_o money_n they_o leave_v but_o the_o sign_n or_o carcase_n behind_o they_o i_o know_v that_o other_o of_o good_a learning_n and_o m._n skene_n for_o one_o bring_v this_o a_o banco_n rupto_fw-la but_o the_o french_a word_n work_v in_o i_o this_o other_o opinion_n for_o after_o their_o sense_n the_o french_a shall_v rather_o be_v banque_fw-la rompu_fw-la bankrupt_a with_o we_o signify_v he_o or_o his_o act_n that_o have_v get_v other_o man_n good_n into_o his_o hand_n hide_v himself_o in_o place_n unknown_a or_o in_o his_o own_o private_a house_n not_o mind_v to_o pay_v or_o restore_v to_o his_o creditor_n their_o duty_n anno_o 34._o h._n 8._o ca._n 4._o where_o the_o french_a phrase_n fair_a banque_fw-fr rout_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o word_n to_o make_v bankrupt_a a_o bankrupt_a anno_fw-la 1._o jacobi_fw-la ca._n 15._o be_v thus_o describe_v all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n use_v or_o that_o shall_v use_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n by_o way_n of_o barg_fw-mi ain_v exchange_n bartrey_n chevisance_n or_o otherwise_o in_o gross_a or_o by_o seek_v he_o she_o or_o their_o trade_n of_o live_v by_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o be_v a_o subject_n bear_v of_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o the_o king_n dominion_n or_o denizen_n