Selected quad for the lemma: parliament_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
parliament_n	ireland_n	king_n	scotland_n	4,095	5	8.1855	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A51589	Mvltvm in parvo, aut vox veritatis wherein the principles, practices, and transactions of the English nation, but more especially and in particular by their representatives assembled in Parliament anno Domini 1640, 1641 : as also, 1681 are most faithfully and impartially examined, collected, and compared together for the present seasonable use, benefit and information of the publick : as also the wonderful and most solemn manner and form of ratifying, confirming and pronouncing of that most dreadful curse and execration against the violators and infringers of Magna Charta in the time of Henry the Third, King of England, &c. ... / by Theophilus Rationalis ...	Rationalis, Theophilus.	1681 (1681)	Wing M3061; ESTC R32098	64,306	68

himself by Letter desires the King to pass the Bill 40. Censures upon the Kings passing the Bill for the Parliaments continuation 41. The Kings Letter in behalf of the Earl to the House of Lords and their answer thereunto 42. The Earl brought to the Scaffold and his last Speech before his Execution 43. The Earls Character Here I must refer you at large to Sir Richard Baker p. 511. c. 44. The Earls Children restored to their Honour and Estates 45. The Earls of Hartford Essex Bedford Warwick Lord Say with some others made Privy-Councellors 46. The Lord Treasurer and other great Officers resign up their places 47. The Star-Chamber abolished and the high Commission Court put down 48. Ship-money relinquish'd by the King 49. Five Judges for Ship-money Impeached of high Misdemenours and Berkly accused of high Treason 50. Several Laws passed by the King for regulating abuses and disclaiming Priviledges 51. The Treaty between the two Kingdoms confirmed 52. The Earl of Holland made General of the English Army and a Pole raised for the payment of them 53. Both Armies are Disbanded and the King takes a Journey into Scotland and there confers honours upon several persons of that Kingdom 54. A Bloody Rebellion breaks forth in Ireland 55. Owen O Conally an Irish Protestant discovers the Plot prevents the seizure of Dublin Caestle 56. The Earl of Leicester chosen Deputy of Ireland 57. The Irish Rebellion occasioned by the insurrection in Scotland 58. The King receives Intelligence of what hapned in Ireland and sends Sir James Stuart with instructions thither and moves the Parliament of Scotland for Aid which they Excuse 59. The Irish pretend the Kings Commission for what they did thereby to dishearten the English and also feigned Letters that the Parliament would compell them to Protestancy 60. The Irish Rebells possess themselves of all strong places in Vlster 61. They contrary to Articles of Surrender Massacre the poor English but save the Scots 62. The Parliament of England designs Money for Ireland 63. Forces raised to go against the Rebells 64. The Earl of Ormond made Lieutenant-General of the Forces there 65. A Regiment sent to Ireland under Sir Simon Hartcourt 66. The King returns out of Scotland and the Parliament present a Remonstrance to him at Hampton-Court as also a Petition with the Remonstrance 67. An Act published in Scotland against Levying Arms without the Kings Commission 68. The King receives the Parliaments Petition but desires them not to publish the Remonstrance 69 The Remonstrance is Ordered to be published in all parts of the Kingdom and the King answers the Petition and Vindicates himself from the Aspersions of the Remonstrance 70. The Commons pass a Bill for disabling all in Holy Orders to exercise temporal Jurisdiction 71. The tumult upon the Lords slighting the Bill comes to their House and clamour againg the Bishops and some of the Commons justifie those tumults 72. The Lords sends a Writ directed to the Sheriffs and Justices to suppress those tumults 73. Whereupon the Constables and Justices are sent for by the Commons 74. The Bishops Protestations against the actions of the Parliament and they are charged with high Treason and committed to the Tower where they continued about four Months 75. The Parliament Petition the King for a Guard 76. The King denies the Petition and chargeth Kimbolton and five Members more of the Commons with high Treason 77. The Commons justifie the accused Members 78. The King comes to the House to demand the Delivery of the five Members and the Commons Vote this a breach of Priviledge 79. The King removes to Hampton-Court and sends a Message to the Parliament 80. The Commons Petition the King for the Militia to be put into their hands 81. The Queen accompanies the Princess Mary into Holland and the King removes to York and there issues out Commissions of Array And so Finis Coronat Opus I have proceeded to the last day of 1641. For I find March 28. 1642. The King and Parliament differ about who shall be chief Commander at Sea where I am willing to leave them and dare not launch out any farther as to the Merits of the Cause And now in the close of all if you will please to give me leave faithfully to examine and compare together the Transactions Principles and Practices of the Commons of England in particular as being Assembled in Parliament Anno Domini 1640 and 1641 as also Anno Domini 1680 and 1681. whose Transactions Debates and Speeches are all so lately Printed that I need not here insert the Particulars but refer you unto the Debates themselves And I do clearly find the same English Spirit so far as 1641. pray take notice I proceed no further in this Multum in Parvo runs almost exactly Parallel with the present years of 80 and 81. And when you have perused and seriously considered them within your selves I do presume and am very apt to conjecture that you who are of a sober mind and wish from your Heart and Soul all Peace Prosperity and Happiness to your King and Country That you will say with me That although they are not enough to satisfie and silence an high Tory and bloody Papist yet they are Arguments and Demonstrations strong enough in Conseience to convince any Atheist in his sober mind of the Reality and good Intentions against Popery and Slavery many times slily introduced by some unworthy Sycophants and corrupt Ministers of State of the before-mentioned precedent Parliaments And although we live at present in an Age of Wonders viz. of wonderful Signs wonderful and most prodigious Comets and Blazing Stars and wonderful Apparitions for a particular whereof viz. of such as have happened in the last year 1680 pray read Mr. Christopher Ness his late Book the Title whereof is Wonderful Signs for Wonderful Times yet I say the major part of us do turn all these things into perfect Ridicule and Scorn and are far from deterring us from the evil of our ways but do still run on Jehu-like and persist in our accustomed Sins and Dalilah-like Provocations against God and are all of us the Lord of Heaven knows in a very unprepared frame temper and disposition to meet him and to kiss the Rod in the ways of his Judgments when they shall come suddenly upon us like an armed Man and there shall be none to deliver us out of his avenging hand Him that hath an Ear to hear let him hear And among the many Wonders which we have already had I have made bold here to insert one more which for ought I know may suddenly come to pass in the midst of us and pray pardon my plainness and well-meaning and hearty wishes therein the which you may please to peruse in manner and form as followeth viz. A Wonder strange I will you tell From Heaven 't will be and not from Hill When as King CHARLES shall be content In Love to meet his Parliament And let them sit

Subjects of this your Kingdom at their charge to provide and furnish such number of Ships with Men Victual Munition and for such time as your Majesty shall think fit for the defence and safeguard of the Kingdom from such peril and danger and that by Law your Majesty may compel the doing thereof in case of refulsal or refractoriness And we are also of opinion That in such case your Majesty is the sole Judg both of the danger and when and how the same is to be prevented and avoided John Bramston John Finch Humphrey Davenport John Denham Richard Hatton William Jones George Crook Thomas Trever George Vernon Robert Barkley Francis Crauly Richard Weston These Opinions being subscribed by all the Judges and inrolled in all the Courts in Westminster-Hall the King thought he had now warrant sufficient to proceed against all defaulters and especially against Mr. Hambden who being summoned by process appeared and required Oyer of the Ship-Writs which being read he demurred in Law and demanded the Opinion of all the Judges upon the Legal sufficiency of those Writs This great Case coming to be argued in the Exchequer the Major part of the Judges delivered their Opinions in favour of the Writs and accordingly gave Judgment against Mr. Hambden yet did not the question altogether so repose but Mr. Hambden observing some Judges viz. Crook and Hatton of a contrary sense held up the Contest still though all in vain all his inquietude not gaining him the least acquittal until an higher Power interposed About the beginning of January this year Anno 1639. Sir Thomas Coventry dyeth dyed Sir Thomas Coventry Lord-Keeper of the Great Seal of England a Dignity he had Fifteen years enjoyed if it be not more proper to say That Dignity had enjoyed him so long this latter affording not one every way of more apt qualifications for the place His front and presence bespake a venerable regard not inferior to that of any of his Ancestors His train and suit of followers was disposed agreeably to shun both envy and contempt not like that of the Viscount St. Albans or the Bishop of Lincoln whom he succeeded ambitious and vain His port was State their 's Ostentation they were indeed the more knowng men but their Learning was extravagant to their Office of what concerned his Place he knew well enough and which is the main acted according to his knowledg for in the administration of Justice he was so erect and so incorrupt as captious malice stands mute in the blemish of his fame a miracle the greater when we consider that he was also a Privy Councellor A Trust wherein he served his Master the King most faithfully and the more faithfully because of all those Councils which in those times did so much deceive his Majesty and I pray God there were fewer at this juncture of time than there is he was an earnest disswader and did much disaffect those Sticklers who rather laboured to make the Prerogative tall and great as knowing that such men loved the King better than Charles Stuart so that although he was a Courtier and had for his Master a passion most intense yet had he also always of passion some reserve for the publick welfare An Argument of a free noble and right principled mind for what both Court and Country have always held as inconsistent is in truth erroneous and no man can be truly Loyal who is not also a good Patriot nor any a good Patriot the Ballance indispensably ought to be kept even who is not truly Loyal To this worthy Gentleman succeeded Sir John Finch formerly Lord Chief Justice of the Common Pleas. The Heer Somerdick An Embassador from the States of Holland Embassador from the States of Holland in the Month of January had Audience of the King He had with him Count William of Nassaw and the Rhine-Grave with a very splendid train his business was to give his Majesty satisfaction concerning the late Attack made upon the Spaniards by the Dutch Fleet in the Downs and the Embassy was sweetned by some overture of Marriage between the young Prince of Orange and the Kings Eldest Daughter On the Thirteenth of April A Parliament fits in England after near 12 years interval April 1640. A Parliament met and sate and the Deputy of Ireland being not long before Created Earl of Strafford and made Lord Lieutenant of that Kingdom was lead into the upper House by two Noblemen where he gave an account of his service in Ireland where he had obtained the grant of four Subsidies for the maintenance of an Army Mr. John Glanvil was chosen Speaker of the House of Commons and generally the choice of Members to that House was so good that great probabilitles were given of a happy Union betwixt the King and the Parliament Some few days after a Report was made to the Lords by the Lord Cottington who with Windebank and the Attorney General were sent by the King to the Lord Lowden to examine him concerning a Letter before mentioned that the Lord did acknowledge the Hand-Writing to be his and that it was framed before the pacification at Berwick and was never sent to the King but only prepared in a readiness should need require and that it was supprest upon that pacification nevertheless it was thought fit he should continue in the same state until clearer Evidence should be given either for or against him Soon after the King sent a message to the Lower House about Supplies representing unto them the intolerable indignities and injuries wherewith the Scots had treated him and withal declared unto them that if they would assist him sutable to the exigency of his sad occasion he would for ever quit his claim of Shipmoney and into the bargain give them full content in all their just demands But they replied as being somewhat deliberate in this affair of Money that they expected first security from his Majesty in these three particulars viz. 1. For the clearing the Subjects Property 2. For the Establishment of Religion 3. For the Priviledg of Parliament Many Conferences there was had between the Lords and Commons as to this old Contest which should precede The Lords after a strong division among themselves at length Voted for the King and the Commons for the Subject But it was not long before this unhappy difference was unhappily decided For Secretary Vane who was employed to declare the particulars of the Kings desires required twelve Subsidies whereas it was said his express order was for only six some there are who suspect this mistake to have been not involuntary but industrious in him as to his Majesties service but leaving that undetermined the House of Commons was raised by this Proposition to such animosity as the King advising with his Juncto The Parliament dissolved May the fifth 1640. having sate about 3 weeks their complyance was represented to him so desperate as that May the fifth he ordered the Dissolution of

the Parliament Thus expired this short-liv'd or rather thus ended this still-born Parliament although we have had a much shorter Anno Domini 1680. A Parliament I know not whether more unfortunate in beginning so late or ending so soon A Parliament which had Power and probably Will enough to impede the torrent of the late Civil War for the breaches between the King and People were grown so high as one might already discern all the lineaments of an Insurrection in Embrio but by my Authors good leave the wisest head could not foresee contingent actions for who could foretel but that his late Majesty might have been advised by his Grand Council and not by his Court Favourites whose abortion nothing could cause but a happy union in Parliament a thing not very difficult much less impossible at that time had the King yielded to a detrenching some luxuriances of his Prerogative to the reducing Episcopacy to its primitive institution that is to the frame by Divine Right a Root which had not sap enough to maintain so spreading and flourishing a Top as was contended for to a more frequent and sociable communication with the grand Representative In short so much fluent and spontaneous concessions as being resolved upon too late were in reference to his personal security lost and thrown away in the ensuing Parliament of the which we shall now very suddenly come to give a very succinct account as to their particular proceedings and transactions and compare both these Parliaments together with those that have been assembled of late Anno Domini 1680. and 1681. And after that shall draw towards a conclusion as I presume it will be high time lest my Multum in Parvo Vox Veritatis should prove at the long run Vox Contractitionis But this only by the way And moreover the dissolution of this Parliament was ascribed tho' perhaps wrongfully to the advice of the Arch-Bishop of Canterbury Archbishop Laud beset by the Rabble in his House at Lambeth so that on the ninth of May a Paper was posted upon the Old Exchange by one John Lilburn exciting the Apprentices to rise and rifle his House at Lambeth on Monday following of which he having notice made provision against them for his own defence and many of them upon enquiry having been actors therein were apprehended and imprison'd in the White Lyon in Southwark but within three days after some of their Complices got together and came to the Prison and brake it open and set them free yet nevertheless one of the chief Ringleaders was Taken Arraigned Condemned and Drawn Hanged and Quartered on the 21 of May. This Convention was not more unhappily dissolved The Convocation sitteth than another was continued that is as a witty Gentleman said well A new Synod made of an old Convocation which by new Commissions from the King were impowered to sit still the Impulsives to it are very easily collected from what resulted from it as you read more at large in the aforesaid Author Pápe 189. The Parliament being blown away without affording any thing in nature of a supply to the Kings wants All the wheels of the Prerogative are put into motion to carry on the War against Scotland First the City of London were invited to a Loan then all Knights and Gentlemen who held Lands in Capite of the King were summoned to send Men Horses and Arms agreeable to their abilities In September the Lords Mandevil and Edward Howard delivered to the King at York this Petition To the King 's Most Excellent Majesty The humble Petition of Your Majesties most Loyal and most Obedient Subjects whose names are underwritten in behalf of themselves and divers others Most Gracious Soveraign THe Zeal of that Duty and Service which we owe to your Sacred Majesty and our earnest affections to the good and welfare of this your Realm of England have moved us in all humility to beseech your Royal Majesty to give us leave to offer to your Princely wisdom the apprehension which we and others your faithful Subjects have conceived of the great distempers and dangers now threatning the Church and State and your Royal Person and of the fittest means by which they may be removed and prevented The evils and dangers which your Majesty may be pleased to take notice of are these viz. I. That your Majesties Sacred Person is exposed to hazard and danger in the present Expedition against the Scotish Army and by occasion of this War Your Majesties Revenue is much wasted your Subjects with Coat and conduct Money Billetting of Souldiers and other Military Charges and divers Rapines and Disorders committed in several parts of this your Realm by the Souldiers raised for that Service and your whole Kingdom become full of fears and discontents II. The sundry innovations in matter of Religion the Oath and Canons lately imposed upon the Clergy and other your Majesties Subjects III. The great increase of Popery and the Employing of Popish Recusants and others ill affected to the Religion by Laws Established in places of Power and Trust especially in commanding of Men and Arms both in the Field and sundry Counties of this your Realm whereas by Law they are not permitted to have any Arms in their own Houses IV. The great mischiefs which may fall upon this Kingdom if the intententions which have been credibly reported of bringing in Irish and Foreign Forces should take effect V. The urging of Ship-money and prosecution of some Sheriffs in the Star-Chamber for not levying of it VI. The heavy charge upon Merchandize to the discouragement of Trade the multitude of Monopolies and other Patents whereby the Commodities and Manufactures of the Kingdom are much burthened to the great and universal grievance of your People VII The great grief of your People and Subjects by long intermission of Parliaments and the late and former Dissolving of such as have been called without the happy effects which otherwise they might have produced For remedy whereof and prevention of the Dangers that may arise to your Royal Person and to the whole State they do in all humility and faithfulness beseech your Most Excellent Majesty that you would be pleased to Summon a Parliament within some convenient time whereby the causes of these and other great Grievances which your People lie under may be taken away and the Authors and Counsellors of them may be brought to such legal and condign punishment as the nature of their several offences shall require And that the present War may be composed by your Majesty's wisdom without Blood in such manner as may conduce to the Honour and Safety of your Majesties Person the the comfort of your People and the uniting of both your Realms against the Common Enemy of the Reformed Religion And your Majesty's Petitioners shall ever pray c. Francis Bedford Robert Essex Mulgrave Say and Seal Edward Howard William Hartford Warwick Bullingbrooke Mandevil Brook Paget Concluded the 28th of August 1640.

concerning our Venerable Brother the Bishop of Durham being moved with such repeated Complaints we cannot suffer the said Bishop to continue in his Enormities to the Destruction of many for we are inform'd That since he was advanced to the Office of a Bishop he has been guilty of Blood and Simony and Adultery and Sacriledge and Rapine and Perjury A pretty parcel of Vertues for a Bishop and somewhat different from those 1 Tim. 3. That he hath oppress'd Clerks and Orphans obstructed the Testaments of the deceased that he observes not the Statutes of the General Council nor ever preaches the Word of God to the People 'T is a wonder that small fault was mentioned hath often sworn before many that the Church of Durham shall never have Peace as long as he lives That a Monk complaining to him that his Servants had drawn him out of a Church and beat him till the Blood came He answered It had been well if they had beat out his Brains c. We therefore that we may not be guilty of the faults of others if we should wink at such Offences since the Clamour thereof has ascended so that we can dissemble it no longer think it agreeable to our Office to go down and see whether these things be so or no Therefore by these our Apostolical Writings we Command you our Brethren to examine and enquire into the premises and report the same to us under Seal that we may Decree therein as God shall order Dated at Viterb c. You see the Pope can Cant and pretend great Zeal to correct the Criminal but pray observe the end on 't These Bishops being met to examine the Business the Bishop of Durham presently Appeals to the Pope in Person and then they could proceed no farther but away both he and the Monks his Adversaries must trudge to Rome whither he privately sent beforehand two of his Clerks with a good Sum of Money which so sweeten'd the Pope that he receiv'd him very kindly Et post multas coram Papa Altercationes Immoderatis profusis Expensis c. And after many Wranglings before the Pope and vast Expences both Bishop and Monks were sent back as wise and honest as they were to agree together as well as they could But that which was most memorable in this Kings Reign was an Act which tho' respecting the temporal Good of the Kingdom yet it being Transacted chiefly by the Clergy and with Ecclesiastical Ceremonies it may not be improper to insert it into this Work The Reader must note That when K. Hen. III. was become 16 years old the Pope took upon himself for a small Spill privately sent him by some corrupt Courtiers to declare him of Age to Govern himself and therefore all Castles were to be render'd up into the Kings hands This prov'd the Rock of Offence whilst some obey'd the Pope and oppos'd those as Rebels that put more confidence in their Castles than in the Kings good nature or rather in that of his upstart Counsellors Hence first sprang a Civil Broyl thence want of Money then a Parliament wherein the Grand Charter of England's Liberties once more was exchanged for a Sum of Money For only upon condition of renewing the same would the Estates allow Supplies many Promises the King makes and after that Oaths yet no performance but pretends Wars in France in Scotland and against Infidels But still his people finding them all but pretences and ill success to attend all his Enterprizes refuse to supply him for the Holy War Then he seems penitent and pours out new promises to observe Magna Charta and Seals it with the most solemn Execration that is to be found in the Womb of Story and so punctually Recorded as if God would have all Generations to remember it as the Seal of the Covenant between the King of England and his people It was done in Parliament where the Lords Temporal and Spiritual Clergy men Knights c. all standing with Tapers in their hands burning the King himself also standing with a chearful Countenance holding his open hand upon his Breast the Archbishop of Canterbury pronounc'd this Curse as it is verbatim Recorded by Matth. Paris fol. 839. By the Authority of God Omnipotent of the Son and of the Holy Ghost and of the Glorious Mother of God the Virgin Mary and of the blessed Apostles Peter and Paul and of all other Apostles and of the Holy Martyr and Archbishop Thomas and of all the Martyrs and of the Blessed Edward King of England and of all Confessors and Virgins and of all the Saints of God We Excommunicate and Anathematize and Sequester from our our Holy Mother the Church all those which henceforth knowingly and Maliciously shall deprive or spoil the Church of her Right and all those that shall by any Art or Wit rashly violate diminish or change secretly or openly in Deed Word or Council by crossing in part or in whole those Ecclesiastical Liberties or ancient approved Customs of the Kingdom especially the Liberties and free Customs which are contained in the Charters of the Common Liberties of England and the Forrests granted by our Lord the King to the Archbishops Bishops Prelates Earls Barons Knights and Freeholders And all those who have published or being published have observed any Statutes Ordinances or thing against them or any thing therein contained or which have brought in any Customs to the contrary or observed them being brought in and all Writers of such Ordinances or Councils or Executioners and all such as shall presume to judge according to such Ordinances All and every such persons as are or at any time shall be knowingly guilty of any such matters shall ipso facto incur this Sentence and such as are ignorantly guilty shall incur the same if being admonish'd they within 15 days after amend not For everlasting Memory whereof we hereunto put our Seals Thus far the words of the Curse nor was the manner of pronouncing it less dreadful for immediately as soon as the Charters and this Sentence was read and sign'd they then all throwing down their Tapers extinguish'd and smoaking said So let all that go against this Curse be extinct and stink in Hell And the King having all the while continued in the posture before mentioned said So God me help I will observe all those things sincerely and faithfully as I am a man as I am a Christian as I am a Knight and as I am a King Crowned and Anointed Pare but away some few Superstitions and search the History of all Ages you will not find a parallel hereunto so seriously compos'd so solemnly pronounc'd with an Amen from the Representative Body of the whole Kingdom put in Writing under Seal preserv'd to Posterity and give me leave to add vindicated by God himself in the Ruine of so many Opposers for never has any Prince Favourite Councellor or corrupt Judge from that time to this endeavour'd to act contrary to the