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the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n concern_v imposition_n state_v in_o a_o learned_a argument_n by_o sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n late_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n with_o a_o remonstrance_n present_v to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o parliament_n an._n dom._n 1610._o annoque_fw-la regis_fw-la jac._n 7._o london_n print_v for_o william_n leake_n and_o john_n leake_n at_o the_o crown_n in_o fleetstreet_n betwixt_o the_o two_o temple-gate_n 1679._o to_o the_o courteous_a reader_n this_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o the_o no_o less_o worthy_a author_n happy_o fall_v into_o my_o hand_n i_o instant_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o make_v that_o public_a which_o have_v give_v so_o much_o useful_a satisfaction_n to_o many_o learned_a and_o judicious_a in_o private_a remember_v that_o ancient_a adage_n bonum_fw-la quò_fw-la communius_fw-la eo_fw-la praestantius_fw-la i_o hope_v it_o be_v needless_a to_o commend_v either_o the_o reverend_a author_n decease_v the_o treatise_n its_o use_n or_o stile_n since_o the_o authority_n by_o which_o it_o be_v publish_v be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n of_o their_o know_a worth_n if_o thou_o kind_o accept_v of_o his_o good_a meaning_n who_o only_a aim_n in_o the_o publish_n hereof_o be_v the_o common_a good_a it_o will_v be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o he_o and_z other_o to_o present_v to_o thy_o view_n what_o may_v hereafter_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n worthy_a thy_o further_a perusal_n thy_o j._n b._n 20._o maii._fw-la 1641._o at_o a_o committee_n appoint_v by_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o for_o examination_n of_o book_n and_o of_o the_o licens_v and_o suppress_v of_o they_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v order_v that_o this_o treatise_n be_v publish_v in_o print_n sir_n edward_n deering_n kt._n and_o baronet_n ☞_o there_o be_v late_o come_v forth_o a_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o unto_z richard_z the_o third_z of_o all_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o each_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o several_a act_n in_o every_o parliament_n together_o with_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o all_o the_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n summon_v to_o every_o of_o the_o say_a parliament_n collect_v by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o william_n leak_n at_o the_o crown_n in_o fleetstreet_n betwixt_o the_o two_o temple_n gate_n a_o remonstrance_n deliver_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o writing_n after_o the_o inhibition_n give_v by_o he_o to_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n aswell_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n as_o by_o letter_n not_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o examine_v his_o right_n to_o impose_v without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n most_o gracious_a sovereign_n 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it_o have_v please_v your_o majesty_n to_o insist_v upon_o that_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o be_v direction_n sufficient_a for_o we_o without_o further_a examination_n upon_o great_a desire_n of_o leave_v your_o majesty_n unsatisfied_a in_o no_o one_o point_n of_o one_o of_o our_o intent_n and_o proceed_n we_o profess_v touch_v that_o judgement_n that_o we_o neither_o do_v nor_o will_v take_v upon_o we_o to_o reverse_v it_o but_o our_o desire_n be_v to_o know_v the_o reason_n whereupon_o the_o same_o be_v ground_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o a_o general_a conceit_n be_v have_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o judgement_n may_v be_v extend_v much_o further_a even_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o of_o your_o subject_n right_o of_o propriety_n to_o their_o good_n and_o land_n then_o for_o the_o judgement_n itself_o be_v the_o first_o and_o last_o that_o ever_o be_v give_v in_o that_o kind_n for_o aught_o appear_v 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satisfaction_n which_o we_o most_o desire_v and_o remove_v all_o cause_n of_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n from_o the_o loyal_a heart_n of_o your_o subject_n which_o be_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v our_o careful_a endeavour_n whereas_o contrariwise_o in_o that_o other_o way_n direct_v by_o your_o majesty_n we_o can_v safe_o proceed_v without_o conclude_v for_o ever_o the_o right_a of_o the_o subject_a which_o without_o due_a examination_n thereof_o we_o may_v not_o do_v we_o therefore_o your_o loyal_a and_o dutiful_a commons_o not_o swerve_v from_o the_o approve_a step_n of_o our_o ancestor_n most_o humble_o and_o instant_o beseech_v your_o gracious_a majesty_n that_o without_o offence_n to_o the_o same_o we_o may_v according_a to_o the_o undoubted_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o parliament_n proceed_v in_o our_o intend_a course_n of_o a_o full_a examination_n of_o these_o imposition_n that_o so_o we_o may_v cheerful_o pass_v on_o to_o your_o majesty_n business_n from_o which_o this_o stop_n have_v by_o diversion_n
so_o long_o withhold_v we_o and_o we_o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a faithful_a and_o loyal_a subject_n shall_v ever_o according_a to_o our_o bind_a duty_n pray_v for_o your_o majesty_n long_a and_o happy_a reign_n over_o we_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n may_v set_v imposition_n upon_o the_o ware_n and_o good_n of_o merchant_n export_v and_o import_v out_o of_o and_o into_o this_o realm_n three_o thing_n have_v be_v debate_v in_o this_o parliament_n that_o have_v much_o concern_v the_o right_n of_o our_o whole_a nation_n of_o which_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v exceed_v the_o other_o by_o a_o gradation_n in_o weight_n and_o moment_n the_o first_o be_v the_o change_n of_o our_o name_n which_o be_v a_o point_n of_o honour_n wherein_o we_o show_v ourselves_o not_o willing_a to_o leave_v that_o name_n by_o which_o our_o ancestor_n make_v our_o nation_n famous_a proceed_n the_o name_n of_o britain_n not_o admit_v in_o legal_a 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effect_n of_o this_o judgement_n which_o we_o râ—â—â—_n of_o in_o the_o poet_n tros_n tyriusque_fw-la mihi_fw-la nullo_n discrimine_fw-la habetur_fw-la aeneas_n virgil._n aen._n l._n 1._o dido_n speech_n to_o aeneas_n the_o three_o be_v the_o question_n now_o in_o hand_n which_o exceed_v the_o other_o two_o in_o importance_n &_o consequence_n concern_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v a_o question_n of_o our_o very_a essence_n not_o what_o we_o shall_v be_v call_v nor_o how_o we_o shall_v divide_v that_o we_o have_v but_o whether_o we_o shall_v have_v any_o thing_n or_o nothing_o for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o right_a in_o the_o king_n to_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o that_o which_o be_v we_o without_o our_o consent_n we_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o his_o will_n of_o that_o which_o we_o have_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n then_o have_v we_o property_n and_o be_v tenant_n at_o our_o own_o will_n for_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n be_v do_v by_o 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prerogative_n i_o will_v give_v answer_n to_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o i_o may_v convenient_o in_o my_o passage_n through_o this_o debate_n wherein_o i_o will_v principal_o endeavour_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o such_o new_a objection_n as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o worthy_a and_o learned_a counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n that_o speak_v last_o in_o maintenance_n of_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n the_o case_n in_o term_n be_v this_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n before_o recite_v 6._o pat._n july_n 28._o jac._n 6._o have_v ordain_v will_v and_o command_v that_o these_o new_a imposition_n contain_v in_o that_o book_n of_o rate_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o pay_v unto_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n upon_o pain_n of_o his_o displeasure_n hereupon_o the_o question_n arise_v whether_o by_o this_o edict_n and_o ordinance_n so_o make_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o his_o letter_n
cap._n 1._o that_o be_v enact_v in_o parliament_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o proclamation_n 17._o h._n 6._o cite_v for_o a_o precedent_n that_o be_v because_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n make_v a_o ordinance_n whereby_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v restrain_v that_o therefore_o the_o englishment_n shall_v not_o traffic_v with_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o same_o thing_n enact_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n 21._o 4_o e._n 4._o c._n 1_o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 21._o 4._o e._n 4._o c._n 1._o 19_o h._n 7._o c._n 21._o the_o importation_n of_o divers_a commodity_n forbid_v as_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o manufacture_n within_o the_o realm_n 6._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o 12._o 6_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o the_o exportation_n of_o norfolk_n wool_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n forbid_v 26._o h._n 8_o cap._n 10._o 10._o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n to_o order_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o traffic_n of_o 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be_v to_o set_v on_o the_o like_a here_o upon_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o prince_n which_o policy_n if_o it_o be_v not_o speedy_o execucute_v but_o stay_v until_o a_o parliament_n may_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n prove_v vain_a and_o idle_a and_o much_o damage_n may_v be_v sustain_v that_o can_v afterward_o be_v remedy_v this_o strain_n of_o policy_n make_v nothing_o to_o the_o point_n of_o right_n our_o rule_n be_v in_o this_o plain_a commonwealth_n of_o we_o oportet_fw-la neminem_fw-la esse_fw-la sapientiorem_fw-la legibus_fw-la if_o there_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o have_v it_o remove_v by_o a_o lawful_a mean_n then_o by_o a_o unlawful_a but_o this_o be_v rather_o a_o mischief_n then_o a_o inconvenience_n that_o be_v a_o prejudice_n in_o present_a of_o some_o few_o but_o not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o it_o be_v more_o tolerable_a to_o suffer_v a_o hurt_n to_o some_o few_o for_o a_o short_a time_n then_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o breach_n and_o violation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o that_o be_v the_o true_a inconvenience_n neither_o need_v it_o be_v so_o difficult_a or_o tedious_a to_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n if_o they_o be_v hold_v as_o they_o ought_v or_o may_v be_v but_o our_o sure_a guide_n in_o this_o will_v be_v the_o example_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o this_o very_a case_n and_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o politic_a prince_n that_o ever_o reign_v in_o this_o kingdom_n 7._o 7._o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o 7._o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o you_o shall_v find_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o venetian_n have_v set_v upon_o the_o english_a merchant_n that_o jade_a malmesey_n at_o candy_n four_o ducat_n of_o gold_n upon_o a_o but_o which_o in_o sterling_a be_v eighteen_o shilling_n the_o but._n it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o every_o merchant_n strange_a that_o bring_v malmsey_n into_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v pay_v eighteen_o shilling_n the_o but_o over_o and_o above_o the_o due_a custom_n use_v this_o imposition_n to_o endure_v until_o they_o of_o venice_n have_v set_v aside_o that_o of_o four_o ducat_n the_o but_o upon_o the_o englishman_n much_o have_v be_v learned_o utter_v upon_o this_o argument_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o people_n right_a and_o in_o answer_v that_o which_o have_v be_v press_v on_o the_o contrary_a but_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o express_v in_o this_o discourse_n all_o that_o have_v or_o may_v be_v say_v on_o either_o side_n but_o only_o to_o make_v a_o remembrance_n somewhat_o large_a of_o that_o which_o i_o myself_o offer_v as_o my_o symbolum_fw-la towards_o the_o make_n up_o of_o this_o great_a reckon_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o audit_v may_v in_o time_n cost_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n very_o dear_a my_o hope_n be_v of_o other_o that_o labour_v very_o worthy_o in_o this_o business_n that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v their_o pain_n to_o die_v and_o therefore_o i_o have_v forbear_v to_o enter_v into_o their_o province_n i_o will_v end_v with_o that_o say_n of_o that_o true_a and_o honest_a counsellor_n philip_n comines_n in_o his_o five_o book_n the_o 18._o chapter_n 18._o ph._n com._n l._n 5_o c._n 18._o that_o it_o be_v more_o honourable_a for_o a_o king_n to_o say_v i_o have_v so_o faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n that_o they_o deny_v i_o nothing_o i_o demand_v then_o to_o say_v i_o levy_v what_o i_o listen_v and_o i_o have_v privilege_n so_o to_o do_v after_o the_o king_n right_o to_o impose_v have_v be_v thorough_o examine_v in_o parliament_n and_o there_o determine_v not_o to_o be_v in_o he_o alone_o without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n among_o other_o petition_n of_o grievance_n give_v unto_o his_o majesty_n this_o hereafter_o be_v concern_v imposition_n the_o policy_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o your_o majesty_n kingdom_n appropriate_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o this_o 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or_o upon_o commodity_n export_v or_o import_v by_o the_o merchant_n they_o have_v in_o open_a parliament_n complain_v of_o it_o in_o that_o it_o be_v do_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o thereupon_o never_o fail_v to_o obtain_v a_o speedy_a and_o full_a redress_n without_o any_o claim_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o any_o power_n or_o prerogative_n in_o that_o point_n and_o though_o the_o law_n of_o propriety_n be_v original_o and_o careful_o preserve_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o yet_o those_o famous_a king_n for_o the_o better_a contentment_n and_o assurance_n of_o their_o love_a subject_n agree_v that_o this_o old_a fundamental_a right_n shall_v be_v further_o declare_v and_o establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o
all_o rule_n and_o bound_n of_o settle_a government_n and_o leave_v in_o the_o subject_n no_o property_n of_o his_o own_o neither_o do_v you_o by_o this_o advance_v the_o king_n power_n and_o prerogative_n 8._o bracton_n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o but_o you_o make_v he_o no_o king_n for_o as_o bracton_n say_v rex_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la voluntas_fw-la so_o we_o see_v that_o the_o power_n of_o impose_v and_o power_n of_o make_v law_n be_v convertibilia_fw-la &_o coincidentia_fw-la and_o whosoever_o can_v do_v the_o one_o can_v do_v the_o other_o and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n that_o reverend_a and_o honourable_a judge_n a_o very_a learned_a professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 6._o 9_o fortese_fw-it de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la leg._n aug._n c._n 9_o his_o word_n be_v these_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la cap._n 9_o non_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la leges_fw-la mutare_fw-la rognisui_fw-la principatu_fw-la namque_fw-la nedum_fw-la regali_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o politico_fw-la ipse_fw-la dominatur_fw-la si_fw-la regali_fw-la tantum_fw-la praeesses_fw-la iis_fw-la leges_fw-la mutare_fw-la posset_n tallagia_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o cetera_fw-la onera_fw-la imponere_fw-la ipsis_fw-la inconsultis_fw-la quale_fw-la dominium_fw-la leges_fw-la civiles_fw-la indicant_fw-la cum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuerit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigoren_n sed_fw-la longè_fw-la aliter_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la politicis_fw-la imperans_fw-la quia_fw-la nec_fw-la leges_fw-la ipse_fw-la sine_fw-la subditorum_fw-la assensu_fw-la mutar_n poterit_fw-la nec_fw-la subjectum_fw-la populum_fw-la revitentem_fw-la onerare_fw-la peregrinis_fw-la impositionibus_fw-la in_o which_o place_n i_o must_v interpret_v unto_o you_o that_o peregrina_fw-la impositiones_fw-la be_v 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merchant_n come_v to_o the_o port_n of_o yarmouth_n shall_v land_n their_o good_n at_o their_o haven_n and_o not_o at_o any_o other_o haven_n at_o that_o port_n as_o at_o garneston_n and_o little_a yarmouth_n which_o be_v member_n of_o that_o port._n this_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o merchant_n and_o a_o great_a hurt_n to_o traffic_n and_o therefore_o the_o charter_n be_v question_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 2._o and_o adjudge_v good_a by_o the_o council_n but_o the_o party_n not_o content_v with_o this_o judgement_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o by_o a_o order_n in_o parliament_n make_v upon_o a_o petition_n there_o exhibit_v against_o this_o grant_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o question_v again_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o patent_n and_o in_o that_o suit_n the_o cause_n be_v notable_o debate_v and_o those_o reason_n much_o insist_v upon_o that_o have_v be_v enforce_v in_o this_o case_n as_o that_o of_o the_o king_n power_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o port_n
merchandizis_fw-la scire_fw-la faciant_fw-la quod_fw-la saluò_fw-la &_o securè_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la angliae_fw-la veniant_fw-la cum_fw-la vinis_fw-la &_o merchandizis_fw-la suis_fw-la faciendo_fw-la inde_fw-la rectas_fw-la &_o dubitas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la nec_fw-la sibi_fw-la timeant_fw-la de_fw-la malis_fw-la tolnetis_fw-gr quae_fw-la iis_fw-la faciat_fw-la rex_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sva_fw-la fieri_fw-la permittat_fw-la by_o this_o record_n the_o word_n consutudo_fw-la be_v interpret_v to_o be_v mos_fw-la not_o portorium_fw-la otherwise_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v solvendo_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la not_o faciendo_fw-la also_o these_o word_n antiquum_fw-la &_o rectum_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n in_o this_o writ_n be_v rectum_fw-la &_o debitum_fw-la which_o do_v more_o enforce_v a_o certainty_n of_o right_n and_o duty_n which_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v be_v intend_v in_o imposition_n objection_n against_o this_o law_n be_v make_v in_o the_o last_o argument_n first_o that_o it_o be_v make_v for_o alien_n this_o be_v true_a the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n do_v plain_o show_v it_o be_v make_v for_o alien_n but_o if_o the_o state_n be_v so_o careful_a to_o provide_v for_o they_o shall_v we_o not_o judge_v that_o with_o denizen_n it_o be_v so_o already_o and_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o extend_v that_o liberty_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o alien_n which_o denizen_n have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n succeed_a time_n do_v so_o conceive_v of_o it_o as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o e._n 3._o cap._n 9_o the_o word_n be_v 9_o 2._o e._n 3._o cap._n 9_o that_o all_o merchant_n stranger_n and_o prince_n may_v go_v and_o come_v with_o their_o merchandize_n in_o england_n after_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o that_o writ_n be_v thereupon_o send_v to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n in_o england_n and_o to_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n of_o good_a town_n where_o need_n shall_v require_v a_o second_o objection_n be_v make_v 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public_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o if_o he_o use_v this_o trust_n to_o make_v a_o gain_n and_o benefit_n by_o impose_v that_o be_v a_o breach_n or_o the_o trust_n and_o a_o sale_n of_o government_n and_o protection_n but_o more_o of_o this_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o speak_v in_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o main_a objection_n the_o next_o law_n be_v that_o notable_a statute_n of_o e._n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v upon_o the_o very_a point_n in_o question_n 7._o 25._o e._n 1._o cap._n 7._o the_o word_n be_v these_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o most_o part_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o this_o realm_n find_v themselves_o sore_o grieve_v with_o the_o male_a toll_n of_o wool_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n a_o toll_n of_o forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n and_o have_v petition_v to_o we_o for_o to_o release_v the_o same_o we_o at_o their_o request_n have_v clear_o release_v it_o and_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o take_v such_o thing_n without_o their_o common_a consent_n and_o good_a will_n save_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n the_o custom_n of_o wool_n skin_n and_o leather_n grant_v before_o by_o the_o commonalty_n aforesaid_a against_o the_o application_n of_o this_o law_n to_o the_o question_n now_o in_o hand_n many_o objection_n be_v make_v some_o out_o of_o matter_n precedent_n to_o the_o law_n some_o out_o of_o the_o law_n itself_o some_o out_o of_o matter_n subsequent_a and_o follow_v after_o the_o law_n for_o matter_n precedent_n it_o be_v object_v out_o of_o thomas_n walsingham_n 1603._o tho._n walsingham_n in_o e._n 1._o foe_n 71_o 72_o 73._o edit_n per_fw-la w._n camb._n impres_n francof_n 1603._o a_o historiographer_n of_o good_a credit_n that_o write_v of_o that_o time_n when_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o grievance_n give_v to_o king_n e._n 1._o by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o which_o petition_n the_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o they_o find_v themselves_o not_o grieve_v in_o point_n of_o right_n but_o in_o point_n of_o excess_n the_o word_n be_v communitas_fw-la sentit_fw-la se_fw-la gravatam_fw-la de_fw-fr vectigali_fw-la lanarum_fw-la quod_fw-la nimis_fw-la est_fw-la onerosum_fw-la viz._n de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la sacco_n 40_o s._n &_o de_fw-fr lanâ_fw-la fractâ_fw-la septem_fw-la marcas_fw-la so_o they_o express_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o grief_n that_o it_o be_v too_o heavy_a which_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o point_n of_o excess_n not_o of_o right_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v quia_fw-la est_fw-la nimis_fw-la onerosum_fw-la this_o construction_n may_v have_v be_v make_v out_o of_o they_o because_o the_o word_n quia_fw-la have_v induce_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o which_o be_v former_o affirm_v but_o the_o word_n be_v quod_fw-la nimis_fw-la onerosum_fw-la which_o do_v only_o positive_o affirm_v that_o the_o imposition_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v intolerable_a for_o the_o greatness_n of_o it_o which_o do_v not_o therefore_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v tolerable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o right_a the_o king_n have_v to_o impose_v but_o this_o be_v make_v clear_a by_o the_o general_a word_n precedent_n in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o petition_n which_o do_v evident_o infer_v they_o ground_v their_o complaint_n upon_o point_n of_o right_n not_o upon_o point_n of_o excess_n the_o word_n be_v these_o tota_n terrae_fw-la communitas_fw-la sentit_fw-la se_fw-la valdè_fw-la gravatam_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la tractantur_fw-la secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la terrae_fw-la secundum_fw-la quas_fw-la tractari_fw-la antecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la solebant_fw-la habere_fw-la seà _fw-fr voluntariè_fw-fr excluduntur_fw-la after_o which_o preamble_n among_o the_o particular_n this_o of_o fort_n shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n be_v rank_v but_o with_o a_o dependency_n of_o that_o express_v in_o the_o preamble_n for_o the_o point_n of_o right_n but_o see_v we_o light_v upon_o history_n which_o though_o it_o be_v of_o small_a authority_n in_o a_o law_n argument_n yet_o be_v the_o history_n of_o our_o own_o realm_n have_v fit_a and_o proper_a use_n in_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o realm_n i_o will_v pursue_v it_o a_o little_a further_o 1601._o matth_n westm_n so_o 430._o edit_fw-la per_fw-la h._n savile_n mil._n francofurti_n 1601._o out_o of_o matth._n westm_n a_o writer_n that_o live_v much_o near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n make_v than_o thomas_n walsingham_n he_o say_v that_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o petition_n require_v ne_o rex_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la tallagia_fw-la usurparet_fw-la &_o voluntarias_fw-la super_fw-la his_fw-la inductas_fw-la exactiones_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la quasi_fw-la in_o irritum_fw-la revocaret_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o complaint_n be_v that_o the_o exaction_n lay_v on_o they_o be_v voluntary_a that_o be_v at_o the_o king_n will_v without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n out_o of_o the_o law_n it_o self_n it_o have_v much_o be_v press_v as_o first_o the_o commons_o make_v petition_n to_o the_o king_n whereupon_o they_o infer_v out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n petition_n that_o their_o proceed_n be_v by_o way_n of_o grievance_n for_o the_o excess_n and_o inconvenience_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o grace_n not_o in_o course_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o wrong_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o consider_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o party_n to_o this_o action_n it_o be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a duty_n and_o good_a manner_n do_v induce_v gentleness_n and_o humility_n of_o term_n without_o blemish_n or_o diminution_n of_o the_o force_n of_o right_n it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o demeanour_n of_o job_n cap._n 9_o v._n 15._o 9.15_o job_n 9.15_o though_o i_o be_v just_a yet_o will_v i_o not_o answer_v but_o i_o will_v make_v supplication_n to_o my_o judge_n but_o in_o our_o form_n of_o law_n be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n never_o so_o clear_a
ever_o claim_v or_o so_o much_o as_o ever_o name_v his_o right_n or_o prerogative_n which_o no_o doubt_n will_v have_v be_v do_v if_o it_o have_v be_v think_v due_a but_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o complaint_n by_o one_o of_o these_o three_o way_n either_o by_o discharge_v they_o quite_o and_o make_v some_o good_a law_n against_o they_o second_o by_o entreat_v the_o people_n to_o hold_v they_o some_o short_a time_n by_o their_o favour_n three_o by_o wave_v his_o present_a possession_n and_o take_v that_o of_o their_o gift_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o aid_n which_o he_o have_v set_v on_o by_o his_o absolute_a power_n as_o a_o imposition_n instance_n of_o the_o first_o 25._o e_o 1._o 7._o 25._o e._n 1._o ca._n 7._o the_o imposition_n of_o wool_n take_v off_o and_o a_o law_n make_v against_o it_o 26._o rot._n parl_n 38._o e._n 3._o n._n 26._o and_o the_o king_n undertake_v for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o do_v so_o no_o more_o 2._o 38._o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o 38_o e._n 3._o 26._o the_o imposition_n of_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n on_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n put_v off_o upon_o complaint_n 4._o 45._o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o and_o a_o law_n make_v against_o it_o r._n 18._o e._n 3._o cap._n 10._o 11._o r._n 38_o e._n 3._o ca._n 2._o the_o like_a statute_n 45_o ε._n 3._o c._n 4._o upon_o a_o come_v plaint_n of_o a_o imposition_n on_o wool_n make_v in_o parliament_n 1_o 18._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o l._n 1_o 45._o e._n 3._o n._n 42._o rot._n parl._n instance_n of_o the_o second_o 21._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 11_o a_o petition_n upon_o a_o imposition_n of_o 2._o s._n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o weol_n parl._n 21._o e._n 3._o n._n 11._o r._n parl._n 2._o s_o upon_o a_o ton_n of_o wine_n parl._n 25._o e._n 3._o n._n 22._o rot_n parl._n and_o fix_v penny_n upon_o aver_v de_fw-mi pois_fw-mi all_o discharge_v present_o save_v the_o two_o shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n and_o for_o that_o entreat_v that_o it_o may_v stay_v till_o easter_n follow_v and_o 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alien_n and_o to_o suffer_v the_o denizen_n to_o enjoy_v those_o privilege_n the_o alien_n do_v enjoy_v by_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o custom_n do_v give_v this_o direction_n express_o that_o they_o shall_v net_n cake_n it_o of_o denizen_n against_o their_o will_n the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n express_v it_o very_o full_o cum_fw-la mercatores_fw-la extranei_fw-la &_o alienigenae_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la eye_n per_fw-la nos_fw-la concessis_fw-la &_o priscis_fw-la nostris_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la remissis_fw-la nobis_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o merchandisis_fw-la suis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la adducend_fw-la ulira_fw-la antiquas_fw-la custumus_fw-la dare_v concesserint_fw-la praestationes_fw-la &_o custumas_fw-la subscriptas_fw-la viz_o and_o so_o set_v down_o the_o increase_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n this_o three_o penny_n upon_o the_o pound_n and_o so_o proceed_v ac_fw-la quidam_fw-la mercatores_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o potestate_fw-la nostra_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsis_fw-la dictis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la &_o immunitatibus_fw-la uti_fw-la &_o gaudere_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la de_fw-la prisis_fw-la nostris_fw-la quieti_fw-la esse_fw-la possint_fw-la praestationes_fw-la &_o custumas_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o merchandisis_fw-la suis_fw-la nobis_fw-la solvere_fw-la velint_fw-la ut_fw-la accepimus_fw-la assignavimus_fw-la vos_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la custumas_fw-la &_o praestationis_fw-la praedictas_fw-la de_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la de_fw-fr regno_fw-la &_o potestate_fw-la nostra_fw-la colligend_n qui_fw-la eas_fw-la gratanter_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la coercione_fw-la solvere_fw-la voluerint_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la aliquem_fw-la mercatorem_fw-la de_fw-la dicto_fw-la regno_fw-la &_o potestate_fw-la nostra_fw-la ad_fw-la praestationes_fw-la &_o custumas_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la nobis_fw-la invito_fw-la solvend_fw-mi nallatenus_fw-la distringatis_fw-la sure_o if_o e._n i._n have_v claim_v the_o prerogative_n of_o impose_v he_o will_v never_o have_v give_v these_o caution_n in_o the_o require_v of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o be_v his_o due_n as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o exact_v it_o of_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n that_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o pay_v it_o nor_o trouble_n nor_o distrain_v they_o for_o it_o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o e._n 3._o we_o find_v the_o record_n of_o certain_a letter_n write_v from_o the_o king_n be_v then_o at_o barwick_n in_o the_o stottish_a war_n turr_v rot._n alem._n 12._o e._n 3._o dorm_n 21._o in_o turr_v unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o which_o letter_n the_o king_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o great_a confidence_n in_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o therefore_o earnest_o intreat_v he_o to_o further_a his_o enterprise_n with_o his_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o then_o add_v further_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la pater_fw-la cum_fw-la populus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la variis_fw-la oneribus_fw-la tallagiis_fw-la &_o impositionibus_fw-la bactenus_fw-la praegravetur_fw-la quod_fw-la dolenter_fw-la referimus_fw-la sed_fw-la inevitabili_fw-la necessitate_v compulsi_fw-la de_fw-la eisdem_fw-la oneribus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la aahus_fw-la relevare_fw-la non_fw-la valemus_fw-la dictum_fw-la populum_fw-la ut_fw-la tantam_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la humiliter_fw-la &_o benign_a patiatur_fw-la &_o caritative_a sustineat_fw-la &_o priorem_fw-la quam_fw-la penes_fw-la nos_fw-la concepit_fw-la de_fw-la cetere_fw-la instanter_fw-la in_o orationibus_fw-la &_o eleemosynis_fw-la suis_fw-la oneribus_fw-la praedict_v quae_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la vel_fw-la presumptione_n voluntaria_fw-la ipsum_fw-la gravant_fw-la non_fw-la obstantibus_fw-la exhibeant_fw-la caritatem_fw-la indulgentiam_fw-la muneribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la modis_fw-la quibus_fw-la secundum_fw-la deum_fw-la videbitis_fw-la piis_fw-la exhortationibus_fw-la inducatis_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la peâ—es_fw-la eundem_fw-la excusetis_fw-la speramus_fw-la namque_fw-la per_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiam_fw-la cujus_fw-la manus_fw-la cunctis_fw-la indigentibus_fw-la sola_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la &_o largistua_n come_v probatur_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la compensatius_fw-la dictum_fw-la populum_fw-la visitare_fw-la &_o consolari_fw-la pro_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la opportunis_fw-la the_o principal_a thing_n i_o note_v out_o of_o this_o record_n upon_o the_o very_a point_n of_o this_o my_o three_o observation_n be_v that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o excuse_v himself_o of_o the_o burden_n by_o he_o lay_v on_o the_o people_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o blemish_n of_o wrong_n and_o injustice_n in_o say_v thereon_o say_v they_o be_v not_o onera_fw-la ex_fw-la presumtione_fw-la voluntaria_fw-la that_o be_v burden_n that_o he_o presume_v to_o lay_v on_o at_o his_o own_o will_n whereby_o he_o condemn_v imposition_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v onera_fw-la ex_fw-la voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la to_o proceed_v of_o presumption_n which_o do_v clear_o exclude_v claim_n of_o right_n and_o disprove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o act._n but_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o notable_a passage_n in_o the_o record_n worthy_a our_o mark_v as_o out_o of_o the_o word_n praegravantur_fw-la use_v by_o the_o king_n we_o may_v gather_v he_o do_v account_v these_o imposition_n a_o grievous_a burden_n to_o his_o people_n which_o show_v his_o own_o pity_n of_o they_o he_o say_v further_a dolentes_fw-la râ—ferimus_fw-la show_v his_o grief_n and_o remorse_n at_o it_o &_o inevitabili_fw-la necessitate_v compulsi_fw-la he_o do_v it_o constrain_v by_o unavoidable_a necessity_n show_v he_o be_v force_v to_o it_o against_o his_o will_n by_o that_o which_o violate_v and_o break_v all_o law_n which_o infer_v he_o will_v not_o maintain_v his_o action_n by_o law_n adhuc_fw-la relevare_fw-la non_fw-la valemus_fw-la this_o insinuate_v he_o will_v ease_v they_o in_o good_a time_n caritatem_fw-la exhiberent_fw-la they_o shall_v afford_v he_o charity_n in_o the_o bear_n of_o they_o as_o if_o so_o be_v in_o point_n of_o justice_n or_o right_n they_o need_v not_o penes_fw-la eundem_fw-la excusetis_fw-la the_o bishop_n shall_v excuse_v he_o to_o the_o people_n by_o this_o he_o do_v clear_o leave_v the_o point_n of_o justification_n
and_o so_o of_o right_n last_o he_o promise_v he_o will_v visit_v and_o comfort_v they_o beneficiis_fw-la compensativis_fw-la will_v give_v they_o recompense_v for_o those_o sum_n he_o have_v so_o raise_v of_o they_o which_o show_v that_o he_o claim_v they_o not_o as_o due_a for_o than_o he_o need_v not_o give_v recompense_n for_o they_o in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o e._n 3._o a_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v in_o parliament_n 16._o rot._n parl_n 21._o e._n 3._o n._n 16._o that_o levy_n be_v not_o make_v by_o commission_n so_o they_o be_v in_o this_o case_n nor_o other_o thing_n lay_v upon_o the_o people_n unless_o they_o be_v grant_v in_o parliament_n the_o king_n answer_n be_v if_o any_o such_o imposition_n be_v make_v it_o be_v by_o great_a necessity_n and_o with_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n baron_n and_o some_o of_o the_o commons_o present_a yet_o he_o will_v not_o that_o such_o imposition_n not_o due_o make_v be_v draw_v in_o consequente_a here_o the_o king_n acknowledge_v a_o imposition_n not_o to_o be_v due_o make_v though_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o high_a house_n and_o some_o of_o the_o commons_o because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o full_a parliament_n much_o rather_o he_o will_v have_v think_v so_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o king_n a_o lone_a king_n e._n 4._o that_o be_v a_o rough_a and_o warlike_a prince_n and_o be_v more_o behold_v to_o his_o sword_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n then_o to_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o commons_o sir_n john_n say_v be_v then_o speaker_n in_o which_o speech_n be_v contain_v very_o notable_a matter_n and_o very_o pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n and_o because_o the_o record_n be_v not_o in_o print_n i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o king_n speech_n verbatim_o as_o it_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o parliament_n roll_n parl._n rot._n parl_n 7._o e._n 4._o the_o record_n begin_v memorandum_n quoth_v die_v veneris_fw-la 3._o die_v parl._n and_o then_o i_o will_v make_v a_o paraphrase_n upon_o it_o john_n say_v and_o you_o sir_n come_v to_o this_o my_o court_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o my_o realm_n the_o cause_n why_o i_o have_v call_v and_o summon_v this_o my_o present_a parliament_n be_v that_o i_o purpose_n to_o live_v upon_o my_o own_o and_o not_o to_o charge_v my_o subject_n but_o in_o great_a and_o urgent_a cause_n concern_v more_o the_o weal_n of_o themselves_o and_o also_o the_o defence_n of_o they_o and_o of_o this_o my_o realm_n rather_o than_o my_o own_o pleasure_n as_o heretofore_o by_o commons_o of_o this_o land_n have_v be_v do_v and_o bear_v unto_o my_o progenitor_n in_o time_n of_o need_n wherein_o i_o trust_v that_o you_o sir_n and_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o my_o land_n will_v be_v as_o tender_a and_o kind_a unto_o i_o in_o such_o case_n as_o heretofore_o any_o commons_o have_v be_v to_o any_o of_o my_o progenitour_n and_o for_o the_o good_a will_n kindness_n and_o true_a heart_n that_o you_o have_v bear_v continue_v and_o show_v to_o i_o at_o all_o time_n heretofore_o i_o thank_v you_o as_o hearty_o as_o i_o can_v also_o i_o trust_v you_o will_v continue_v in_o time_n come_v for_o which_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n i_o shall_v be_v to_o you_o as_o good_a and_o gracious_a a_o king_n and_o reign_v as_o righteous_o upon_o you_o as_o ever_o do_v any_o of_o my_o progenitor_n upon_o commons_o of_o this_o my_o realm_n in_o day_n past_a and_o shall_v also_o in_o time_n of_o need_n apply_v my_o person_n for_o the_o weal_n and_o defence_n of_o you_o and_o of_o this_o my_o realm_n not_o spare_v my_o body_n nor_o life_n for_o any_o jeopardy_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o the_o same_o out_o of_o this_o we_o may_v observe_v first_o the_o king_n protestation_n to_o live_v of_o his_o own_o and_o not_o to_o charge_v his_o subject_n by_o which_o i_o gather_v he_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o certain_a and_o distinct_a property_n of_o that_o which_o way_n his_o subject_n from_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o which_o exclude_v the_o right_a to_o impose_v at_o his_o will_n for_o if_o that_o be_v admit_v the_o subject_n property_n be_v proprietas_fw-la precariâ—â—_fw-la not_o certain_a how_o much_o of_o he_o be_v his_o own_o for_o that_o be_v his_o which_z the_o king_n will_v leave_v he_o for_o there_o be_v no_o limit_n or_o restraint_n of_o the_o quantity_n the_o right_a be_v admit_v but_o only_o the_o king_n will_n the_o second_o thing_n i_o observe_v be_v this_o that_o in_o charge_v of_o his_o subject_n he_o will_v confine_v himself_o between_o these_o two_o bound_n the_o one_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o great_a and_o urgent_a cause_n concern_v more_o the_o weal_n of_o they_o and_o the_o defence_n of_o they_o and_o his_o realm_n than_o his_o own_o pleasure_n wherein_o he_o condemn_v those_o occasion_n that_o grow_v upon_o excess_n of_o private_a expense_n by_o over_o great_a bounty_n or_o otherwise_o and_o admit_v only_o such_o as_o grow_v by_o reason_n of_o war_n or_o other_o such_o like_a public_a cause_n concern_v the_o whole_a state_n the_o other_o bind_v or_o limit_n be_v that_o those_o burden_n shall_v be_v secundum_fw-la morem_fw-la majorum_fw-la as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v do_v and_o bear_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o his_o ancestor_n in_o time_n of_o need_n the_o three_o thing_n i_o observe_v be_v that_o he_o acknowledge_v these_o burden_n do_v proceed_v out_o of_o their_o good_a will_n and_o kindness_n and_o not_o out_o of_o his_o right_n and_o prerogative_n out_o of_o these_o word_n that_o he_o trust_v they_o will_v be_v as_o tender_v and_o kind_a to_o he_o in_o such_o case_n as_o heretofore_o any_o commons_o have_v be_v to_o his_o progenitor_n and_o last_o we_o may_v note_v the_o recompense_n promise_v by_o the_o king_n to_o his_o subject_n for_o their_o good_a will_n and_o kindness_n his_o goodness_n and_o grace_n his_o just_a and_o righteous_a government_n the_o jeopardy_n of_o his_o body_n and_o life_n for_o their_o weal_n and_o defence_n do_v this_o king_n assume_v to_o himself_o a_o right_a to_o lay_v burden_n on_o his_o subject_n at_o his_o own_o will_n without_o their_o assent_n that_o offer_v to_o buy_v they_o at_o his_o need_n with_o the_o price_n of_o his_o blood_n the_o most_o sacred_a relic_n in_o the_o kingdom_n my_o four_o observation_n be_v that_o in_o all_o petition_n exhibit_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n against_o imposition_n the_o very_a knot_n of_o their_o grief_n and_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o their_o complaint_n have_v be_v express_v in_o those_o petition_n that_o the_o imposition_n have_v be_v without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o be_v necessary_o infer_v that_o their_o grief_n be_v in_o point_n of_o right_n not_o of_o burden_n in_o 11._o 11._o rot._n parl_n 21._o e._n 3_o nu_fw-la 11._o e_o 3_o nu_fw-la 11_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o imposition_n of_o two_o shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n two_o shilling_n upon_o a_o ton_n of_o wine_n six_o penny_n upon_o aver_v de_fw-mi pois_fw-mi the_o cause_n of_o grievance_n express_v because_o it_o be_v do_v sans_o assent_v the_o commons_o 25_o e._n 3._o n._n 22._o 22._o r._n parl._n 25_o e._n 3._o n._n 22._o in_o a_o petition_n the_o commons_o complain_v that_o a_o imposition_n upon_o wool_n be_v set_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o merchant_n they_o pray_v that_o commission_n be_v not_o make_v upon_o such_o singular_a grant_n if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o full_a parliament_n and_o if_o any_o such_o grant_n be_v make_v they_o may_v he_o hold_v as_o void_a 17_o e_z 3._o n._n 28._o the_o commons_o in_o their_o petition_n inform_v the_o king_n 28_o r._n parl._n 17._o e._n 3._o n._n 28_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n they_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o imposition_n set_v on_o by_o assent_n of_o merchant_n and_o not_o in_o parliament_n my_o five_o observation_n be_v that_o whensoever_o any_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v against_o imposition_n there_o be_v never_o any_o respect_n have_v of_o the_o quantity_n but_o they_o be_v ever_o entire_o abate_v as_o well_o where_o they_o be_v small_a as_o where_o they_o be_v great_a no_o request_n ever_o make_v to_o make_v they_o less_o when_o they_o be_v great_a nor_o excuse_v make_v of_o their_o ease_n when_o they_o be_v exceed_o small_a which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o point_n of_o burden_n or_o excess_n be_v respect_v in_o their_o complaint_n but_o the_o point_n of_o mere_a right_n 25_o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 22._o forty_o shilling_n set_v a_o imposition_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n 22._o r._n parl._n 25._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 22._o upon_o complaint_n all_o take_v off_o and_o no_o fuit_fw-la
to_o be_v ease_v of_o part_n because_o it_o be_v too_o great_a 36._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 26._o three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n 11._o ibid._n 38._o e._n 3_o n._n 26_o 21._o e._n 3._o n._n 11._o all_o take_v off_o and_o no_o excuse_n make_v for_o the_o smallness_n for_o 21_o e_o 3_o nu_fw-la 11_o two_o shilling_n a_o sack_n two_o shilling_n tonnage_n and_o six_o penny_n poundage_n 50_o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 163._o 163._o r._n parl._n 25._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 163._o a_o great_a complaint_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o commons_o that_o a_o imposition_n of_o a_o penny_n be_v set_v upon_o wool_n for_o tonage_n over_o and_o above_o the_o ancient_a due_n which_o be_v but_o a_o penny_n and_o so_o the_o subject_n be_v charge_v with_o two_o penny_n also_o that_o a_o penny_n be_v exact_v for_o mesonage_n which_o be_v but_o a_o half_a penny_n which_o imposition_n the_o record_n do_v express_v do_v amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n this_o petty_a imposition_n be_v as_o much_o stand_v upon_o in_o point_n of_o right_n as_o the_o other_o great_a one_o of_o forty_o shilling_n and_o be_v take_v off_o upon_o complaint_n in_o parliament_n without_o either_o justification_n or_o excuse_n for_o the_o smallness_n of_o it_o my_o six_o observation_n be_v that_o those_o which_o have_v advise_v the_o set_n on_o of_o imposition_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v accuse_v in_o parliament_n forgive_a that_o advice_n as_o of_o a_o great_a offence_n in_o the_o state_n and_o have_v suffer_v sharp_a censure_n and_o great_a disgrace_n by_o it_o neither_o do_v i_o find_v that_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n have_v extenuate_v the_o blame_n as_o 50._o e._n 3_o william_n l._n latimer_n chamberlain_n to_o the_o king_n and_o one_o of_o his_o private_a council_n be_v accuse_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n of_o divers_a deceit_n and_o extortion_n and_o misdeed_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v procure_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o other_o merchandize_n new_a imposition_n to_o wit_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n eleven_o shilling_n which_o the_o l._n latimer_n seek_v to_o excuse_v because_o he_o have_v the_o consent_n and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o merchant_n first_o but_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n be_v fine_v and_o ransom_v at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o be_v put_v from_o be_v of_o the_o council_n and_o this_o procure_n of_o imposition_n to_o be_v set_v on_o without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n for_o one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o censure_n richard_n lion_n a_o farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n in_o london_n the_o same_o year_n be_v accuse_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n 20._o rot._n par._n 50._o e._n 3._o n._n 17_o 18.19_o 20._o he_o plead_v he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o have_v answer_v the_o money_n to_o the_o king_n chamber_n yet_o be_v condemn_v and_o adjudge_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o all_o his_o land_n and_o good_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o at_o the_o last_o the_o hate_n against_o these_o author_n of_o imposition_n grow_v so_o that_o 50._o e._n 3._o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n a_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v in_o parliament_n to_o make_v this_o a_o capital_a offence_n the_o record_n be_v very_o short_a and_o therefore_o i_o will_v set_v it_o down_o verbatim_o item_n prie_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr common_a que_fw-fr soit_fw-fr ordain_v per_fw-mi statute_n en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr present_a parliament_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr queux_fw-fr â—y_a en_fw-fr avant_fw-fr mittont_fw-fr ou_fw-fr font_n pur_fw-mi lour_v singular_a profit_n novel_n imposition_n per_n lour_v authority_n dâ—mesâ—n_o accrocheant_n all_o eux_fw-fr â—ny_n ul_a power_n de_fw-fr rien_fw-fr que_fw-fr soit_fw-fr establi_fw-fr en_fw-fr parliament_n sans_o assent_n de_fw-fr parliament_n que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr eyent_n judgement_n the_o viâ—_n &_o member_n &_o the_o forisfacture_n to_o this_o rough_a petition_n the_o king_n give_v a_o mild_a and_o temperate_a answer_n courre_o la_o common_a ley_fw-fr come_v estoit_fw-fr all_o avant_fw-fr use_n my_o seven_o observation_n be_v the_o cessation_n between_o 50._o e._n 3._o after_o this_o censure_n in_o parliament_n and_o 4._o mariae_fw-la almost_o two_o hundred_o year_n during_o which_o time_n no_o king_n do_v attempt_v to_o impose_v without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o those_o king_n that_o reign_v in_o that_o time_n but_o have_v imposition_n grant_v he_o upon_o fit_a occasion_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o all_o good_n and_o merchandize_n and_o at_o divers_a time_n during_o their_o reign_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o upon_o the_o tun_n and_o pound_n but_o ever_o for_o a_o time_n certain_a and_o indefinite_a so_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v not_o give_v over_o but_o the_o power_n of_o impose_v be_v so_o clear_o and_o undoubted_o hold_v to_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n as_o no_o king_n go_v about_o to_o practise_v the_o contrary_n but_o to_o this_o cessation_n that_o be_v of_o great_a weight_n and_o credit_n in_o our_o evidence_n a_o colour_n be_v give_v by_o the_o other_o side_n to_o avert_v the_o inference_n make_v upon_o it_o against_o the_o king_n right_a that_o be_v that_o during_o that_o time_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o revenue_n grow_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o double_a custom_n pay_v for_o all_o merchandize_n both_o in_o england_n and_o at_o calais_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 8._o h_o 4._o which_o be_v that_o no_o good_n shall_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o to_o calais_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o merchant_n pay_v custom_n both_o there_o and_o here_o for_o the_o same_o good_n that_o in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o custom_n of_o calais_n be_v 68000._o pound_n the_o year_n a_o great_a sum_n if_o you_o consider_v the_o weight_n of_o money_n then_o what_o price_n it_o bare_a and_o by_o reason_n hereof_o prince_n not_o delight_v to_o charge_v their_o murmur_a subject_n but_o when_o need_n be_v be_v so_o ample_o supply_v otherwise_o do_v not_o put_v that_o prerogative_n in_o practice_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o that_o be_v true_a that_o be_v urge_v it_o may_v be_v some_o probable_a colour_n of_o the_o forbearance_n of_o impose_v but_o i_o find_v it_o quite_o contrary_a and_o that_o by_o record_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o restraint_n of_o all_o commodity_n not_o to_o be_v transport_v to_o any_o place_n but_o gallis_fw-la but_o only_a wool_n woolfells_a leather_n tinn_n and_o lead_v that_o be_v staple_n ware_n which_o by_o the_o statute_n 37_o e._n 3._o be_v to_o be_v transport_v thither_o and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o place_n and_o the_o staple_n continue_v at_o that_o place_n for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o that_o time_n until_o long_o after_o 27._o h._n 6._o but_o there_o be_v no_o double_a custom_n pay_v both_o here_o and_o there_o by_o the_o same_o owner_n callais_n at_o those_o time_n be_v so_o far_o short_a of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v allege_v in_o 27._o h._n 6._o that_o it_o appear_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 27._o h._n 6._o cap._n 2_o print_v in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a 2._o 27._o h._n 6._o cap._n 2._o that_o the_o commons_o do_v complain_v that_o whereas_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o the_o custom_n of_o callais_n be_v 68000_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v 27._o h._n 6._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a usage_n of_o merchant_n it_o be_v fall_v to_o be_v but_o 12000_o pound_n the_o year_n so_o then_o there_o be_v great_a cause_n in_o that_o respect_n to_o have_v set_v on_o imposition_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o great_a abatement_n of_o custom_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o then_o offer_v to_o be_v do_v without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n but_o if_o you_o look_v a_o little_a further_o into_o the_o extreme_a necessity_n of_o those_o time_n you_o shall_v find_v there_o never_o be_v great_a cause_n to_o have_v strain_v prerogative_n for_o it_o appear_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 28._o h._n 6._o that_o it_o be_v then_o declare_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n who_o demand_v relief_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o king_n both_o for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o for_o his_o yearly_a livelioood_a that_o the_o king_n be_v then_o indebt_v 372000._o pound_n which_o now_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o money_n amount_v to_o above_o 1100000._o pound_n and_o that_o his_o ordinary_a expense_n be_v more_o than_o his_o yearly_a revenue_n by_o 19000._o pound_n