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parliament_n house_n king_n officer_n 2,496 5 7.4181 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26142 An enquiry into the power of dispensing with penal statutes together with some animadversions upon a book writ by Sir Edw. Herbert ... entituled, A short account of the authorities in law, upon which judgment was given in Sir Edward Hales's case / by Sir Robert Atkyns ... Atkyns, Robert, Sir, 1621-1709. 1689 (1689) Wing A4138; ESTC R22814 69,137 66

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1_o hen._n 4._o num_fw-la 91._o that_o judgement_n against_o sir_n thomas_n haxey_n be_v reverse_v as_o for_o the_o distinction_n pag._n 30._o of_o a_o disability_n actual_o incury_v before_o the_o meddle_v in_o a_o office_n and_o where_o the_o disability_n be_v prevent_v by_o the_o come_n of_o a_o dispensation_n i_o answer_v that_o its_o be_v so_o prevent_v be_v but_o peticio_fw-la principii_fw-la and_o a_o beg_n of_o the_o question_n and_o to_o this_o distinction_n i_o have_v i_o think_v full_o speak_v in_o the_o forego_n argument_n fol._n 40._o the_o late_a parliament_n in_o make_v this_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o have_v no_o doubt_n a_o prospect_n that_o probable_o the_o crown_n will_v descend_v upon_o a_o popish_a successor_n and_o they_o level_v this_o act_n against_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v then_o befall_v our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o they_o think_v it_o a_o good_a security_n but_o it_o be_v all_o vanish_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o by_o occasion_n of_o this_o 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only_o to_o have_v be_v feign_v and_o bring_v by_o covin_z between_o he_o and_o his_o servant_n and_o friend_n but_o it_o be_v feign_o and_o faint_o prosecute_v and_o not_o hearty_o and_o stout_o defend_v like_o the_o practice_n of_o common_a fencer_n who_o play_v for_o a_o prize_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o good_a earnest_n and_o look_v very_o fierce_a but_o agree_v beforehand_o not_o to_o hurt_v one_o another_o qui_fw-la cum_fw-la ita_fw-la pugnabat_fw-la tanquam_fw-la se_fw-la vincere_fw-la nollet_n aegre_fw-la est_fw-la devictus_fw-la proditione_n suâ_fw-la this_o solemn_a resolution_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o few_o short_a argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o without_o any_o at_o the_o bench_n and_o upon_o other_o reason_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v which_o be_v then_o make_v use_n of_o be_v now_o give_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n but_o the_o time_n will_v not_o now_o bear_v they_o after_o all_o i_o intend_v not_o by_o this_o to_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o accuser_n nor_o to_o 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pacis_fw-la f._n 151._o 151._o king_n james_n the_o firstin_n his_o speech_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o at_o whitehall_n 1609._o f._n 531._o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o 21._o leges_fw-la nulla_fw-la alia_fw-la causa_fw-la nos_fw-la tenent_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la judicio_fw-la populi_fw-la receptae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ulpian_n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la 32._o tum_o demum_fw-la leges_fw-la humanae_fw-la habent_fw-la vim_o svam_fw-la cum_fw-la fuerint_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la institutae_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la firmatae_fw-la approbatione_fw-la communitatis_fw-la sir_n wal._n ral._n in_o his_o hist._n of_o the_o world_n 245._o 245._o fol._n 531._o mr._n hooker_n fol._n 17._o non_fw-la eget_fw-la maurus_fw-la jaculis_fw-la nec_fw-la arcu_fw-la the_o original_n of_o dispensation_n instance_n of_o dispensation_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o dispensation_n the_o original_a of_o dispensation_n dispensation_n marsilius_n patavinus_n in_o the_o 14_o cent._n of_o milan_n in_o his_o defensor_fw-la pacis_fw-la it_o be_v antiquity_n antiquity_n dr._n barrow_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n 316._o see_v there_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o dispensation_n dispensation_n anno_fw-la 1215._o pag._n 646_o 647._o mat._n paris_n p._n 677._o 677._o sir_n cotton_n abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n among_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o 51_o e._n 3._o numb_a 62._o dispensation_n from_o rome_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a grief_n prinn'_v second_o tome_n fol._n 504._o ibidem_fw-la 760._o innocent_n four_o four_o dr._n barrotti_n in_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n 31._o l._n 3._o c._n 3._o sect_n 10._o fol._n 39_o 39_o sir_n ed._n coke_n 2_o inst._n 27._o no_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o england_n can_v be_v annul_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n selden_n dissertatio_n ad_fw-la fletam_fw-la 539._o fol._n 775._o the_o king_n and_o parlialiament_n have_v the_o power_n of_o dispense_v the_o statute_n of_o dispensation_n the_o preamble_n no_o prescription_n the_o time_n of_o limitation_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o time_n of_o r._n i._n where_o the_o true_a power_n of_o dispense_v reside_v 15_o r._n 2._o nu_fw-la 8._o 2_o h._n 4._o nu_fw-la 26._o r._n 2._o nu_fw-la 22_o 17_o r._n 2._o 34._o 2_o h._n 4._o nu_fw-la 63._o 63._o hob._n 157._o at_o the_o low_a end_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o judge_n to_o advance_v law_n make_v for_o religion_n according_a to_o their_o end_n though_o the_o word_n be_v short_a and_o imperfect_a imperfect_a sir_n ro._n cott._n abridg._n 1_o r._n 2._o nu_fw-la 95._o 2._o inst._n 408._o 408._o 39_o e._n 3._o 21._o 40_o e._n 3._o 34._o objection_n objection_n 12_o h._n 7._o 19_o plowden_n 319_o &_o 322._o 322._o sir_n moor_n report_n 239._o warram_n case_n a_o prerogative_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v not_o allowable_a croke_n jac._n 385._o the_o same_o case_n case_n 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o that_o by_o their_o trust_n to_o tarry_v in_o their_o office_n by_o procurement_n they_o be_v encourage_v to_o do_v many_o oppression_n to_o the_o people_n 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o 1_o r._n 2._o c._n 11_o 11_o sir_n cotton_n abr._n 18_o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 54._o objection_n answer_n answer_n 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 6._o 6._o 11_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o 13_o h._n 7._o 8._o by_o daver_n be_v letter_n b._n answer_n answer_n see_v 13_o h._n 7._o 8._o by_o daver_n letter_n b._n election_n of_o sheriff_n by_o the_o county_n fol._n 174_o 175._o 28_o e._n 1._o c._n 8._o &_o chap._n 13._o see_v the_o report_n of_o e._n 2._o in_o it_o it_o memorandum_fw-la scac_fw-la scac_fw-la foe_n 28._o 28._o sir_n rob._n cot._n abr._n 18_o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 54._o see_v the_o stat._n of_o 6_o h._n 8._o c._n 18._o in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a concern_v the_o under-sheriff_n of_o bristol_n 9_o h._n 5_o c._n 5._o 5._o palmer_n rep._n 451._o dr._n burnet_n hist._n of_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n 239._o k._n james_n in_o his_o promonition_n to_o all_o christian_a monarch_n 298._o objection_n answer_n objection_n answer_n 8_o r._n 20._o answer_n argument_n answer_n or_o tributary_n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o 5._o k._n james_n 1._o in_o his_o speech_n to_o both_o house_n 1609_o in_o his_o work_n fol._n 533_o say_v the_o king_n with_o his_o parliament_n be_v absolute_a in_o make_v or_o form_v of_o any_o sort_n of_o law_n sir_n raleigh_n hist._n of_o the_o world_n fol._n 245._o 245._o archbishop_n laud_v too_o do_v the_o like_a seld._n dissert_n 539._o seld._n dissertat_fw-la ad_fw-la fletam_fw-la fol._n 537._o pryn_n second_o tome_n fol._n 290_o 292_o 299._o &_o 301_o 302._o 46_o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n nu_fw-la 7._o 8._o object_n estoppel_n answ._n object_n 2._o here_o be_v no_o estoppel_n answ._n a_o stranger_n may_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o estopp_n 7_o e._n 4._o 1._o br._n estoppel_n 163._o knoil_n &_o heymor_n three_o kebk_n 528._o by_o chief_a justice_n hale_n that_o a_o stranger_n can_v falsify_v a_o verdict_n rol._n abr._n first_o part_n 362._o dr._n and_o stud._n 68_o à_fw-la ad_fw-la fin_fw-fr &_o b._n object_n 2._o answ._n a_o dependent_a action_n a_o action_n dependent_a or_o collateral_a collateral_a jaques_n versus_fw-la caesar._n and_o dr._n drury_n ca._n 8_o r._n 142._o and_o mackaelly_n ca._n 9_o r._n 68_o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 6._o pag._n 10._o
a_fw-la enquiry_n into_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o penal_a statute_n together_o with_o some_o animadversion_n upon_o a_o book_n write_v by_o sir_n edw._n herbert_n lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n entitle_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o authority_n in_o law_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o sir_n edward_n hales_n be_v case_n by_o sir_n robert_n atkyns_n knight_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o late_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n digna_fw-la vox_fw-la est_fw-la majestate_fw-la regnantis_fw-la legibus_fw-la alligatum_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la principem_fw-la profiteri_fw-la london_n print_v for_o timothy_n goodwin_n at_o the_o maidenhead_n against_o st._n dunstan's-church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1689._o advertisement_n january_n the_o 21_o 1689._o to_o morrow_n will_v be_v publish_v by_o tim._n goodwin_n at_o the_o maidenhead_n against_o st._n dunstan_n be_v church_n in_o fleetstreet_n the_o power_n jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o assert_v occasion_v by_o a_o information_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n by_o the_o attorney_n general_n against_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o also_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n occasion_v by_o the_o late_a commission_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n by_o sir_n robert_n atkyns_n knight_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o late_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o penal_a statute_n 25_o car._n ii_o cap._n 2._o a_o act_n for_o prevent_a danger_n which_o may_v happen_v from_o popish_a recusant_n for_o prevent_v danger_n which_o may_v happen_v from_o popish_a recusant_n and_o quiet_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o majesty_n good_a subject_n be_v it_o enact_v etc._n etc._n that_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v bear_v any_o office_n civil_a or_o military_a etc._n etc._n or_o shall_v have_v command_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n from_o or_o under_o his_o majesty_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n shall_v personal_o appear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n or_o of_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o at_o the_o court_n of_o quarter-session_n in_o that_o county_n where_o he_o shall_v reside_v within_o three_o month_n next_o after_o his_o admittance_n into_o any_o of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o there_o in_o open_a court_n take_v the_o several_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n and_o shall_v also_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o some_o parish-church_n upon_o some_o lord's-day_n immediate_o after_o divine_a service_n and_o every_o the_o person_n aforesaid_a that_o do_v or_o shall_v neglect_v or_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n and_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o say_a court_n and_o at_o the_o respective_a time_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la adjudge_v uncapable_a and_o disable_v in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n whatsoever_o to_o have_v occupy_v or_o enjoy_v the_o say_a office_n or_o employment_n and_o every_o such_o office_n and_o place_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o be_v hereby_o adjudge_v void_a and_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v neglect_v or_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n or_o the_o sacrament_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o yet_o after_o such_o neglect_n or_o refusal_n shall_v execute_v any_o of_o the_o say_a office_n after_o the_o say_v time_n expire_v wherein_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v the_o same_o and_o be_v thereupon_o lawful_o convict_v upon_o any_o information_n etc._n etc._n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n or_o at_o the_o assize_n every_o such_o person_n shall_v forfeit_v 500_o l._n to_o be_v recover_v by_o he_o that_o shall_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o person_n concern_v in_o this_o act_n shall_v take_v the_o say_a oath_n they_o shall_v likewise_o subscribe_v the_o declaration_n against_o the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n under_o the_o same_o penalty_n as_o by_o this_o act_n be_v appoint_v paschae_fw-la 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o the_o king's-bench_n arthur_n god-den_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n of_o 500_o l._n ground_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o for_o prevent_a danger_n from_o popish_a recusant_n sir_n edward_n hales_n bar_v t_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o easter_n term_n 1673._o sc_n 28_o nou._n 1_o jac._n 2._o at_o hackington_n in_o declaration_n kent_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o colonel_n of_o a_o foot-regiment_n that_o be_v a_o military_a office_n and_o a_o place_n of_o trust_n under_o the_o king_n and_o by_o authority_n from_o the_o king._n and_o the_o defendant_n hold_v that_o office_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n next_o after_o the_o 28_o nou._n 1_o jac._n 2._o and_o from_o thence_o till_o the_o time_n of_o this_o action_n begin_v he_o be_v and_o still_o be_v a_o inhabitant_n and_o resident_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o hackington_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v it_o by_o protestation_n that_o the_o defendant_n within_o three_o month_n next_o after_o his_o admission_n into_o the_o say_a office_n of_o colonel_n do_v not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o manner_n as_o the_o act_n direct_v but_o neglect_v to_o receive_v it_o aver_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v neglect_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n either_o in_o the_o chancery_n or_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o at_o any_o quarter-session_n in_o kent_n or_o in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v resident_a either_o the_o next_o term_n after_o his_o admission_n to_o his_o say_a office_n or_o within_o three_o month_n after_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n after_o such_o neglect_n sc_n 10_o mar._n 2_o jac._n 2._o at_o hackington_n in_o kent_n do_v exercise_v the_o say_a office_n and_o still_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o for_o prevent_a danger_n from_o popish_a recusant_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n at_o rochester_n at_o the_o assize_n hold_v 29_o mar._n 2_o jac._n 2._o be_v due_o indict_v for_o such_o his_o neglect_n and_o for_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o thereupon_o due_o convict_v as_o by_o the_o record_n thereof_o appear_v whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n become_v entitle_v to_o this_o 500_o l._n as_o forfeit_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o king_n within_o the_o three_o month_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v and_o before_o the_o next_o term_n or_o quarter-session_n after_o plea._n his_o admittance_n to_o the_o say_a office_n and_o before_o his_o suit_n begin_v sc_n 9_o jan._n 1_o jac._n 2._o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o here_o produce_v in_o court_n do_v dispense_v with_o pardon_n remit_v and_o discharge_v among_o other_o the_o defendant_n from_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n and_o from_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o from_o subscribe_v the_o declaration_n against_o transubstantiation_n or_o test_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o for_o prevent_a danger_n from_o popish_a recufant_n or_o in_o any_o other_o act_n and_o from_o all_o crime_n conviction_n penalty_n forfeiture_n damage_n disability_n by_o he_o incur_v by_o his_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o colonel_n or_o by_o the_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o preserve_v of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o government_n by_o disable_n papist_n from_o sit_v in_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o by_o the_o act_v make_v in_o the_o first_o or_o three_o year_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o or_o the_o act_n make_v 5_o eliz._n or_o 23_o or_o 29_o or_o 35_o eliz._n and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v enable_v to_o hold_v that_o office_n in_o any_o place_n in_o england_n or_o wales_n or_o berwick_n or_o in_o the_o fleet_n or_o in_o jersey_n or_o guernsey_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o pay_n or_o wages_n any_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a act_n or_o in_o any_o other_o act_n notwithstanding_o &_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v a_o recusant_n convict_v as_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n do_v appear_v whereupon_o the_o defendant_n pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o maintain_v this_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v general_o to_o this_o plea._n the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o order_n i_o shall_v observe_v in_o speak_v to_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o order_n point_n upon_o the_o dispensation_n shall_v be_v this_o first_o i_o shall_v open_v this_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o
no_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o as_o before_o i_o observe_v from_o aristotle_n be_v a_o mind_n without_o affection_n now_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o dispensation_n be_v to_o favour_v some_o to_o set_v some_o at_o liberty_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o preterition_n of_o other_o leave_v they_o still_o under_o the_o tie_n and_o obligation_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o penalty_n if_o they_o transgress_v whereas_o in_o a_o well_o govern_v kingdom_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v unum_n pondus_fw-la and_o una_fw-la mensura_fw-la in_o distributive_a as_o well_o as_o commutative_a justice_n it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o be_v take_v by_o king_n william_n the_o first_o who_o be_v common_o style_v the_o conqueror_n that_o he_o will_v aequo_fw-la jure_fw-la anglos_n &_o francos_fw-la tractare_fw-la which_o oath_n favour_v nothing_o of_o a_o conquest_n nor_o do_v it_o run_v in_o the_o stile_n of_o a_o conqueror_n and_o it_o be_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o judge_n at_o this_o day_n that_o he_o shall_v true_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o shall_v do_v right_o to_o every_o person_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n letter_n that_o be_v notwithstanding_o any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n quo_fw-la modo_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ligatur_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la now_o a_o law_n be_v make_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v again_o but_o by_o the_o like_a consent_n that_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n who_o have_v the_o legislature_n dr._n willet_n in_o his_o synopsis_fw-la papismi_fw-la 775._o make_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o toleration_n and_o a_o dispensation_n that_o of_o moses_n in_o case_n of_o divorce_n be_v a_o toleration_n a_o dispensation_n say_v he_o must_v be_v of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o the_o institution_n none_o but_o the_o lawmaker_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o law_n not_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o share_n in_o the_o legislature_n and_o from_o hence_o i_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o assert_v and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a my_o assertion_n by_o law_n that_o the_o lawful_a power_n of_o dispense_v dispense_v with_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o concern_v the_o public_a be_v only_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n i_o confine_v myself_o to_o such_o act_n only_o as_o concern_v the_o public_a as_o the_o present_a act_n we_o have_v now_o to_o do_v with_o do_v in_o a_o very_a high_a degree_n and_o therefore_o i_o hold_v that_o none_o can_v dispense_v with_o such_o a_o law_n but_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o such_o as_o they_o entrust_v with_o it_o i_o shall_v begin_v to_o prove_v this_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o dispensation_n high_a resolve_v and_o authority_n in_o our_o law_n it_o be_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o c._n 21._o the_o statute_n of_o dispensation_n and_o the_o preamble_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o enact_v part_n or_o body_n of_o the_o law._n it_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o declaration_n of_o what_o be_v law_n before_o at_o least_o it_o show_v the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o lawmakers_n which_o be_v of_o high_a authority_n it_o first_o utter_o disown_n and_o renounce_v the_o pope_n long_a usurp_a claim_n and_o pretence_n of_o dispense_v with_o any_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n even_o in_o preamble_n matter_n spiritual_a though_o by_o he_o practise_v for_o many_o year_n i_o desire_v to_o observe_v upon_o this_o that_o long_a usage_n by_o a_o usurpation_n give_v no_o lawful_a right_n but_o i_o will_v further_o observe_v too_o that_o where_o it_o have_v be_v long_o admit_v and_o use_v it_o be_v in_o such_o case_n reasonable_a for_o none_o but_o the_o supreme_a court_n to_o undertake_v it_o and_o declare_v against_o it_o in_o the_o next_o place_n this_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v affirm_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o law_n but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v make_v and_o take_v by_o sufferance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitor_n and_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n at_o their_o free_a liberty_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o and_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o long_a use_n and_o custom_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o custom_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v as_o law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n and_o none_o otherwise_o this_o show_v the_o original_a of_o our_o common_a law._n this_o likewise_o clear_o prove_v that_o whatever_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o people_n without_o their_o consent_n have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o law_n and_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o ever_o the_o people_n do_v consent_n to_o this_o power_n or_o practice_n of_o grant_v dispensation_n but_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v so_o far_o from_o approve_v or_o countenance_v of_o it_o that_o they_o have_v often_o fence_v against_o it_o although_o in_o vain_a hitherto_o and_o though_o the_o usage_n have_v be_v very_o ancient_a as_o i_o have_v show_v yet_o that_o give_v it_o no_o lawful_a authority_n for_o this_o preamble_n declare_v those_o only_o be_v law_n bind_v to_o the_o people_n that_o have_v be_v original_o establish_v as_o law_n the_o word_n original_o refer_v no_o doubt_n to_o our_o very_a primitive_a institution_n which_o be_v common_a law_n or_o at_o least_o to_o a_o time_n so_o ancient_a as_o that_o the_o original_a can_v be_v trace_v out_o nor_o show_v and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o common_a law._n now_o i_o have_v i_o hope_v clear_o evince_v that_o the_o very_o first_o invention_n and_o practice_n of_o dispensation_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n prescription_n nor_o can_v the_o usage_n of_o it_o here_o by_o imitation_n of_o the_o pope_n reach_v up_o to_o a_o prescription_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o law_n nor_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o it_o for_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o first_o instit._n fol._n 115._o treat_v of_o a_o prescription_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o say_z that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o record_n or_o write_v to_o the_o contrary_a albeit_o it_o exceed_v the_o memory_n of_o any_o man_n live_v yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n in_o a_o legal_a sense_n it_o have_v its_o original_a since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o i._n but_o that_o which_o make_v it_o much_o the_o strong_a be_v that_o this_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n against_o such_o dispensation_n and_o law_n introduce_v without_o the_o king_n and_o people_n consent_n do_v conclude_v with_o negative_a word_n viz._n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o be_v exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o that_o be_v that_o nothing_o be_v law_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o this_o statute_n of_o dispensation_n proceed_v further_a to_o show_v where_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a power_n of_o grant_v dispensation_n be_v vest_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n it_o stand_v with_o natural_a equity_n and_o good_a reason_n that_o in_o all_o law_n humane_a within_o this_o realm_n the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n represent_v the_o reside_v whole_a state_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v full_a power_n to_o dispense_v and_o to_o authorize_v some_o person_n to_o dispense_v with_o those_o and_o all_o other_o humane_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o same_o law_n to_o abrogate_v annul_v amplify_v and_o diminish_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v see_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o noble_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n present_a in_o parliament_n meet_v and_o convenient_a for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o then_o it_o do_v dispose_v of_o the_o power_n of_o dispensation_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n some_o whereof_o be_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o other_o that_o may_v be_v good_a without_o the_o king_n be_v confirm_v and_o although_o the_o body_n or_o enact_v part_n of_o this_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a yet_o the_o preamble_n do_v reach_v express_o to_o all_o humane_a law_n this_o statute_n of_o 25_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o such_o a_o king_n as_o we_o all_o know_v by_o read_v our_o history_n stand_v high_o upon_o his_o prerogative_n and_o will_v never_o have_v consent_v to_o such_o a_o declaration_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o dispense_v if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o special_a prerogative_n in_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v there_o
liberty_n to_o the_o judge_n he_o be_v the_o best_a judge_n that_o take_v least_o liberty_n to_o himself_o therefore_o where_o any_o new_a law_n sit_v uneasy_a and_o too_o hard_a and_o heavy_a in_o some_o particular_a case_n it_o be_v much_o safe_a to_o suffer_v the_o mischief_n for_o a_o time_n if_o any_o such_o happen_v and_o let_v it_o wait_v till_o those_o that_o give_v the_o wound_n come_v to_o cure_v it_o una_fw-la eademque_fw-la manus_fw-la vulnus_fw-la opemque_fw-la feret_fw-la the_o overhasty_a cure_n arise_v from_o the_o impatience_n of_o endure_a pain_n make_v the_o case_n the_o worse_o frequency_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o proper_a cure_n other_o way_n of_o cure_n be_v apt_a to_o cause_n infrequency_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n which_o come_v before_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v of_o mighty_a concernment_n and_o not_o clear_o concur_v with_o the_o imperfect_a intent_n and_o word_n of_o lawmaker_n but_o the_o law_n in_o the_o scope_n of_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v frustrate_v by_o a_o hasty_a determination_n it_o be_v under_o favour_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o such_o case_n of_o 408._o dubitaciones_fw-la judicior_fw-la judicior_fw-la to_o rest_n till_o the_o parliament_n meet_v and_o then_o to_o propose_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n for_o their_o resolution_n thus_o it_o be_v express_o provide_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o treason_n 25_o e._n 3._o to_o defer_v doubtful_a case_n till_o the_o parliament_n resolve_v they_o be_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o high_a concernment_n as_o that_o of_o treason_n and_o in_o case_n of_o much_o lesser_a consequence_n especial_o upon_o a_o new_a law_n as_o that_o be_v that_o we_o have_v before_o we_o in_o several_a case_n cite_v in_o blackamore_n case_n the_o judge_n have_v seek_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o a_o resolution_n in_o small_a matter_n 8_o rep._n 158._o in_o doubt_n arise_v before_o the_o judge_n in_o their_o court_n upon_o the_o construction_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o judge_n resort_v to_o the_o council_n which_o be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o great_a council_n the_o parliament_n that_o make_v the_o act_n in_o the_o case_n there_o cite_v the_o question_n 34._o do_v arise_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 6._o which_o give_v power_n to_o court_n to_o amend_v misprision_n of_o clerk_n in_o process_n in_o write_v a_o letter_n or_o syllable_n too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a but_o whether_o these_o word_n in_o the_o act_n give_v power_n to_o amend_v where_o there_o be_v a_o whole_a word_n too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o lord_n declare_v 39_o e._n 3._o 21._o that_o their_o meaning_n be_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o process_n shall_v be_v amend_v this_o show_v the_o tenderness_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o those_o time_n in_o construction_n of_o new_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o frequency_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o resort_n still_o have_v to_o they_o in_o case_n of_o doubt_n and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o the_o most_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o case_n that_o the_o then_o archbishop_n say_v have_v no_o great_a difficulty_n in_o it_o but_o i_o presume_v it_o will_v be_v say_v against_o i_o that_o this_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n objection_n in_o law_n which_o be_v now_o before_o we_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n nor_o difficulty_n in_o it_o but_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n can_v dispense_v with_o this_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o and_o that_o all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n but_o one_o or_o two_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n and_o that_o the_o point_n have_v former_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o continue_v a_o sheriff_n in_o his_o office_n long_o than_o one_o year_n notwithstanding_o the_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o be_v so_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n 2_o h._n 7._o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 12_o rep._n 18._o and_o repeat_v in_o calvin_n case_n 7_o rep._n 14._o which_o be_v the_o only_a authority_n that_o come_v home_o to_o the_o case_n and_o none_o of_o they_o ancient_a before_o i_o speak_v to_o these_o authority_n in_o the_o case_n of_o dispense_v with_o a_o sheriff_n to_o continue_v long_o than_o a_o year_n i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o case_n now_o in_o question_n or_o the_o point_n in_o law_n of_o this_o case_n be_v very_o much_o doubt_v if_o not_o clear_o hold_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o dispense_v with_o this_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o and_o that_o by_o no_o mean_a judgement_n if_o the_o king_n can_v have_v dispense_v with_o it_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o it_o have_v be_v so_o clear_a what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o his_o majesty_n propose_v it_o to_o the_o two_o house_n at_o the_o open_n 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declaration_n whereby_o his_o late_a majesty_n have_v grant_v a_o toleration_n and_o indulgence_n to_o some_o protestant_a dissenter_n as_o be_v against_o law_n and_o such_o a_o toleration_n be_v declare_v illegal_a by_o the_o parliament_n in_o 1672._o these_o be_v two_o resolution_n in_o the_o point_n by_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n if_o this_o prerogative_n of_o dispense_v with_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o prescription_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o legal_a 322._o prerogative_n it_o ought_v then_o to_o be_v confine_v and_o limit_v to_o such_o case_n only_o wherein_o it_o have_v be_v ancient_o and_o frequent_o exercise_v and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o extension_n of_o case_n where_o they_o be_v depend_v upon_o
and_o show_v the_o great_a occasion_n 2._o and_o necessity_n for_o the_o make_v of_o it_o the_o scope_n and_o design_n of_o it_o the_o excellent_a remedy_n it_o do_v prescribe_v and_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o security_n that_o may_v arise_v to_o the_o nation_n from_o it_o be_v it_o due_o observe_v second_o i_o shall_v then_o discourse_v brief_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o law_n in_o general_n general_n as_o far_o only_a as_o may_v be_v useful_a and_o pertinent_a to_o our_o present_a case_n and_o of_o the_o great_a force_n and_o authority_n that_o a_o law_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o of_o the_o great_a veneration_n that_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o it_o especial_o if_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o almighty_n god_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o public_a good_a and_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n depend_v upon_o it_o as_o they_o all_o do_v upon_o this_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o three_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o true_a nature_n dispensation_n as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v and_o of_o the_o original_a and_o growth_n of_o the_o notion_n or_o invention_n call_v a_o dispensation_n and_o who_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o it_o and_o about_o what_o time_n it_o begin_v i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o right_a use_n of_o it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o and_o where_o the_o just_a power_n of_o grant_v dispensation_n do_v reside_v as_o also_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o and_o how_o that_o according_a to_o the_o late_a practice_n these_o dispensation_n be_v contrary_a and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o law_n though_o they_o pretend_v themselves_o to_o be_v law_n they_o have_v a_o different_a original_a and_o foundation_n and_o do_v indeed_o subvert_v law._n first_o for_o the_o occasion_n and_o necessity_n for_o make_v of_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2._o and_o the_o scope_n and_o design_n of_o it_o and_o the_o end_v aim_v at_o they_o all_o appear_v in_o the_o 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wisdom_n or_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n can_v devise_v and_o the_o very_a remedy_n point_v out_o the_o danger_n the_o danger_n will_v be_v at_o the_o height_n of_o it_o if_o the_o dangerous_a principle_n and_o practice_n shall_v but_o arrive_v at_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o gain_v that_o into_o their_o hand_n and_o it_o be_v grow_v apace_o towards_o it_o the_o wise_a and_o proper_a remedy_n therefore_o provide_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v first_o to_o discover_v who_o be_v popish_a recusant_n to_o offer_v a_o trial_n and_o test_n to_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o any_o public_a trust_n and_o authority_n for_o it_o be_v suspect_v that_o there_o be_v many_o papist_n under_o the_o disguise_n of_o protestant_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n so_o to_o fence_v and_o guard_n the_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o all_o public_a trust_n in_o the_o nation_n that_o they_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o papist_n person_n entrust_v with_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o nation_n have_v need_n give_v a_o signal_n testimony_n of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n and_o government_n and_o of_o their_o true_a zeal_n for_o the_o religion_n establish_v by_o law._n the_o test_n as_o to_o their_o loyalty_n be_v the_o two_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n and_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v new_a test_n test._n the_o test_n as_o to_o religion_n and_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v likewise_o two_o the_o receive_v of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o the_o subscribe_v a_o declaration_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n the_o temper_n and_o moderation_n show_v by_o his_o late_a majesty_n and_o both_o house_n in_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n deserve_v to_o be_v observe_v it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o leges_fw-la draconis_fw-la write_v in_o blood_n this_o be_v no_o sanguinary_a law._n it_o do_v not_o proceed_v against_o they_o with_o fire_n and_o faggot_n it_o do_v not_o disturb_v they_o in_o their_o estate_n and_o possession_n it_o do_v not_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o person_n nay_o it_o do_v not_o hinder_v they_o from_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o call_v i_o speak_v as_o to_o our_o present_a act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o only_o it_o let_v they_o live_v quiet_o in_o their_o habitation_n without_o so_o much_o as_o put_v any_o oath_n or_o test_n upon_o they_o so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v private_a man_n it_o only_o require_v that_o if_o they_o will_v be_v entrust_v with_o power_n and_o authority_n they_o shall_v give_v some_o just_a and_o reasonable_a security_n and_o assurance_n that_o they_o will_v be_v true_a to_o the_o religion_n and_o the_o government_n establish_v if_o they_o will_v be_v meddle_v with_o the_o power_n without_o give_v such_o security_n then_o at_o their_o peril_n be_v it_o the_o law_n pronounce_v they_o uncapable_a and_o disable_v and_o inflict_v penalty_n upon_o such_o as_o shall_v presume_v to_o violate_v this_o law._n and_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n how_o solicitous_a and_o intent_n the_o maker_n of_o this_o law_n be_v that_o this_o test_n and_o trial_n may_v be_v take_v and_o perform_v with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o that_o the_o law_n may_v not_o be_v elude_v with_o any_o art_n and_o trick_n that_o no_o cheat_n may_v be_v put_v upon_o it_o all_o this_o show_v that_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v great_a expectation_n from_o this_o law._n the_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o one_o of_o the_o two_o high_a court_n of_o westminster-hall_n the_o very_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n be_v limit_v when_o they_o must_v be_v take_v that_o be_v when_o the_o court_n be_v usual_o full_a during_o the_o take_n of_o they_o all_o plea_n and_o proceed_n be_v to_o cease_v there_o be_v the_o like_a care_n take_v concern_v the_o receive_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o of_o the_o certify_n of_o it_o and_o plentiful_a proof_n to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o then_o the_o record_v of_o it_o and_o the_o like_a for_o subscribe_v the_o declaration_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n it_o be_v great_a pity_n that_o after_o all_o these_o pain_n they_o shall_v signify_v just_a nothing_o and_o that_o so_o high_a a_o authority_n shall_v be_v make_v ridiculous_a but_o after_o all_o this_o secure_n against_o the_o danger_n from_o popish_a recusant_n how_o shall_v we_o do_v to_o secure_v against_o the_o danger_n of_o dispensation_n suppose_v this_o act_n have_v contain_v a_o clause_n in_o it_o declare_v that_o all_o dispensation_n and_o grant_n with_o non_fw-la obstante'_v to_o the_o contrary_a of_o this_o law_n shall_v have_v be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a and_o have_v inflict_v penalty_n upon_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v have_v procure_v they_o will_v this_o have_v
evident_a that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o such_o power_n or_o prerogative_n of_o continue_v sheriff_n in_o their_o office_n long_o than_o a_o year_n for_o under_o favour_n the_o make_v of_o sheriff_n do_v not_o nor_o never_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n neither_o at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o all_o these_o opinion_n and_o resolution_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o sandy_a foundation_n and_o have_v but_o debile_a fundamentum_fw-la and_o they_o take_v that_o for_o grant_v which_o be_v not_o a_o truth_n the_o election_n of_o sheriff_n at_o the_o common_a law_n even_o from_o the_o very_a first_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o original_a institution_n county_n of_o the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o freeholder_n in_o the_o several_a county_n ever_o since_o there_o be_v any_o such_o office_n as_o a_o sheriff_n and_o ever_o since_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v divide_v into_o shire_n that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n from_o who_o we_o derive_v most_o of_o our_o common_a law_n and_o long_o after_o their_o time_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n till_o be_v neglect_v by_o the_o freeholder_n it_o come_v at_o length_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v within_o the_o legal_a time_n of_o memory_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o freeholder_n and_o the_o power_n of_o name_v and_o choose_v sheriff_n every_o year_n lodge_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o certain_a great_a officer_n of_o state_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n but_o neither_o be_v nor_o never_o be_v in_o the_o king._n mr._n lambard_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la in_o his_o lemma_n de_fw-fr heretochiis_fw-la fol._n 147._o say_v that_o those_o heretochii_n be_v ductores_fw-la exercitus_fw-la here_o signify_v a_o army_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o dialect_n of_o this_o present_a age_n may_v be_v call_v lord-lieutenant_n or_o deputy-lieutenant_n the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o confessor_n speak_v of_o these_o heretochii_n in_o these_o word_n isti_fw-la vero_fw-la viri_fw-la eligebantur_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la pro_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la per_fw-la provincias_fw-la &_o patrias_n universas_fw-la &_o per_fw-la singulos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la folkmote_a sicut_fw-la &_o vicecomites_a provinciarum_fw-la &_o comitatuum_fw-la eligi_fw-la debent_fw-la this_o law_n mention_n this_o election_n as_o a_o use_n and_o custom_n if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o make_v the_o sheriff_n he_o can_v not_o continue_v he_o sheriff_n if_o he_o can_v not_o make_v he_o for_o a_o year_n he_o can_v not_o grant_v he_o the_o office_n for_o long_a than_o a_o year_n the_o sheriff_n have_v his_o authority_n and_o office_n from_o the_o election_n not_o by_o commission_n or_o patent_n and_o that_o but_o for_o a_o year_n sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o second_o institutes_n in_o 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