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A86251 The law of charitable uses. Wherein the statute of 43. Eliz. chap. 4. is set forth and explained; with directions how to sue out and prosecute commissions grounded upon that statute: also presidents, inquisitions, and decrees, with divers judgements, and resolutions upon exceptions and appeals against decrees; and other proceedings upon the said statute. By John Herne. Herne, John, fl. 1660. 1660 (1660) Wing H1568; Thomason E1921_2; ESTC R202417 62,737 163

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this_o decree_n witness_v direction_n when_o a_o commission_n be_v first_o sue_v out_o it_o be_v good_a to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o parish_n near_o where_o the_o commissioner_n sit_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n 1610._o by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n sit_v at_o b._n in_o the_o county_n of_o c._n cambr._n whereas_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o january_n 1610._o have_v be_v direct_v to_o divers_a person_n dwell_v and_o inhabit_v within_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a authorise_v they_o or_o any_o four_o or_o more_o of_o they_o to_o inquire_v by_o such_o way_n and_o mean_n as_o in_o the_o say_a commission_n be_v mention_v what_o land_n tenement_n rent_n annuity_n profit_n hereditament_n good_n chattel_n money_n and_o stock_n of_o money_n have_v be_v heretofore_o give_v by_o any_o well_o dispose_a person_n or_o person_n for_o relief_n of_o age_a impotent_a and_o poor_a people_n maintenance_n of_o sick_a and_o maim_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n school_n of_o learning_n free-school_n and_o scholar_n of_o university_n repair_v of_o bridge_n port_n haven_n causeway_n church_n sea-banck_n and_o highway_n for_o education_n and_o preferment_n of_o orphan_n for_o or_o towards_o the_o relief_n stock_n or_o maintenance_n for_o house_n of_o correction_n marriage_n of_o poor_a maid_n supportation_n aid_n and_o help_v of_o young_a tradesman_n handicraft_n man_n and_o person_n decay_v release_n and_o redemption_n of_o captive_n aid_n or_o case_n of_o any_o poor_a inhabitant_n concerning_o payment_n of_o fifteen_o set_v out_o of_o soldier_n and_o other_o tax_n and_o of_o the_o abuse_n breach_n of_o trust_n negligence_n misemployment_n not_o employ_v conceal_v defraud_v misconvert_v and_o misgovernment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n tenement_n stock_n of_o money_n and_o other_o thing_n give_v to_o any_o of_o the_o charitable_a use_v aforesaid_a and_o to_o set_v down_o such_o order_n judgement_n and_o decree_n as_o that_o the_o same_o land_n tenement_n money_n and_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v due_o employ_v to_o and_o for_o such_o of_o the_o charitable_a use_v aforesaid_a for_o which_o they_o be_v give_v limit_v or_o appoint_v by_o the_o doxor_n and_o founder_n thereof_o it_o be_v this_o day_n order_v by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n that_o notice_n be_v give_v to_o all_o parish_n and_o place_n within_o the_o say_a county_n of_o c._n of_o the_o commission_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o power_n thereby_o give_v to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n that_o so_o all_o person_n that_o have_v occasion_n may_v take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o have_v remedy_n and_o redress_v thereby_o and_o withal_o that_o direction_n be_v give_v that_o such_o person_n as_o do_v come_v to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n for_o relief_n in_o the_o premise_n do_v bring_v with_o they_o the_o will_n evidence_n charter_n and_o writing_n whereby_o the_o charitable_a use_v do_v appear_v to_o be_v give_v create_v limit_a assign_v and_o appoint_v and_o sufficient_a witness_n to_o prove_v the_o breach_n of_o trust_n not_o employ_v or_o misemployment_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v so_o abuse_v not_o employ_v or_o misemploy_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o t._n w._n clerk_n attend_v the_o say_a commissioner_n decree_n at_o r._n within_o the_o say_a county_n on_o tuesday_n the_o nine_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n charles_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n an._n dom._n 1645._o whereas_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n hear_v date_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o february_n last_o past_a have_v be_v direct_v to_o w._n c._n j._n h._n c._n m._n g._n w._n esquire_n and_o g._n m._n gent._n and_o to_o divers_a other_o person_n dwell_v and_o inhabit_v within_o the_o say_a county_n authorise_v they_o or_o any_o four_o or_o more_o of_o they_o to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n or_o more_o of_o the_o county_n as_o by_o all_o other_o good_a and_o lawful_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a land_n tenement_n rent_n annuity_n profit_n hereditament_n good_n chattel_n money_n and_o stock_n of_o money_n heretofore_o give_v limit_v appoint_v and_o assign_v by_o any_o well_o dispose_a person_n to_o or_o for_o any_o the_o charitable_a and_o godly_a use_n in_o the_o say_a commission_n mention_v within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o of_o the_o abuse_n breach_n of_o trust_n negligence_n misemployment_n not_o employ_v conceal_v defraud_v misconvert_v or_o misgovernment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n tenement_n rent_n annuity_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o for_o the_o set_n down_o such_o order_n judgement_n and_o decree_n as_o that_o the_o same_o land_n tenement_n rent_n annuity_n profit_n good_n chattel_n money_n and_o stock_n of_o money_n may_v be_v due_o and_o faithful_o employ_v to_o and_o for_o the_o charitable_a use_n and_o intent_n for_o which_o the_o same_o be_v give_v limit_v assign_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o donor_n and_o foundor_n thereof_o according_a to_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n eliz._n entitle_v a_o act_n make_v to_o redress_v the_o misemployment_n of_o land_n good_n and_o stock_n of_o money_n heretofore_o give_v to_o charitable_a use_n and_o whereas_o the_o say_a w._n c._n j._n h._n c._n m._n and_o g._n m._n be_v four_o of_o the_o commissioner_n name_v and_o authorize_v in_o and_o by_o the_o say_a commission_n meet_v for_o the_o execution_n thereof_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v then_o and_o there_o find_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o j._n f._n r._n l._n etc._n etc._n good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o say_a county_n that_o one_o a._n b._n as_o in_fw-la and_o by_o the_o say_a inqu●sition_n hereunto_o annex_v it_o do_v and_o may_v appear_v etc._n etc._n now_o they_o the_o say_a w._n c._n j._n h._n c._n m._n g._n w._n and_o g._n m._n have_v hear_v the_o say_a t._n h._n and_o his_o council_n touch_v the_o premise_n and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_a message_n tenement_n and_o premise_n by_o the_o say_a a._n b._n in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a be_v a_o good_a gift_n limitation_n appointment_n and_o assignment_n of_o the_o same_o message_n tenement_n and_o premise_n to_o and_o for_o the_o say_a charitable_a use_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n before_o mention_v and_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n by_o the_o say_a will_n and_o inquisition_n that_o but_o only_a part_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o premise_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o say_a will_n to_o be_v bestow_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o superstitious_a use_n therein_o mention_v and_o that_o the_o value_n of_o the_o money_n appoint_v for_o the_o say_a superstitious_a use_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o above_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o the_o most_o and_o for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v unto_o the_o say_a commissioner_n that_o any_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o premise_n be_v at_o any_o time_n within_o five_o year_n before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n begin_v the_o four_o day_n of_o november_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o late_a king_n of_o england_n employ_v pay_v or_o bestow_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a obit_n and_o other_o the_o superstitious_a use_n before_o mention_v or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a will_n that_o feoff_n ought_v to_o be_v appoint_v successive_o and_o the_o say_a house_n and_o premise_n be_v to_o be_v convey_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o more_o legal_a and_o faithful_a continuance_n and_o employment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o charitable_a use_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o end_n intent_n and_o purpose_n therefore_o that_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n tenement_n and_o premise_n may_v be_v due_o and_o faithful_o employ_v in_o and_o for_o the_o charitable_a use_n to_o and_o for_o which_o the_o same_o be_v limit_v appoint_v and_o assign_v by_o the_o donor_n thereof_o as_o aforesaid_a they_o the_o say_a w._n c._n j._n h._n c._n m._n and_o g._n m._n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o commission_n order_n and_o decree_n that_o the_o say_a t.h._n the_o grandchild_n t.c._n j._n c._n and_o all_o and_o every_o
require_v you_o that_o you_o cause_v to_o come_v before_o we_o and_o other_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o any_o four_o of_o we_o at_o the_o house_n of_o a._n b._n call_v or_o know_v by_o the_o name_n or_o sign_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o b._n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o june_n now_o next_o ensue_v by_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n of_o the_o same_o day_n twenty_o four_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o your_o say_a county_n to_o inquire_v upon_o their_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n what_o land_n tenement_n rent_n annuity_n profit_n hereditament_n good_n chattel_n money_n and_o stock_n of_o money_n have_v at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o be_v give_v limit_v appoint_v or_o assign_v for_o any_o the_o charitable_a use_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o commission_n mention_v and_o that_o have_v be_v misemploy_v misconvert_v or_o misgovern_a and_o of_o other_o the_o matter_n and_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a commission_n mention_v in_o that_o behalf_n and_o hereof_o you_o be_v not_o to_o fail_v give_v under_o our_o hand_n and_o seal_n the_o 22_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1658._o when_o four_o or_o more_o of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v meet_v then_o read_v the_o commission_n then_o call_v the_o sheriff_n to_o return_v his_o precept_n then_o call_v the_o jury_n when_o the_o jury_n be_v full_a then_o call_v the_o party_n defendant_n that_o they_o may_v take_v their_o challenge_n to_o the_o jury_n then_o swear_v the_o foreman_n as_o follow_v the_o oath_n to_o the_o foreman_n of_o the_o jury_n you_o shall_v diligent_o inquire_v what_o land_n tenement_n rent_n annuity_n profit_n hereditament_n good_n chattel_n money_n and_o stock_n of_o money_n have_v be_v heretofore_o give_v limit_v appoint_v or_o assign_v as_o well_o by_o any_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n as_o any_o other_o well_o dispose_a person_n or_o person_n for_o relief_n of_o age_a impotent_a and_o poor_a people_n maintenance_n of_o sick_a and_o maim_a soldier_n mariner_n school_n of_o learning_n free_a school_n and_o scholar_n of_o university_n repair_v of_o bridge_n port_n haven_n causey_n church_n sea-bank_n and_o highway_n education_n and_o preferment_n of_o orphan_n marriage_n of_o poor_a maid_n supportation_n and_o help_n of_o young_a tradesman_n handicrafts-man_n and_o person_n decay_v redemption_n or_o relief_n of_o prisoner_n and_o captive_n ease_n and_o aid_n of_o poor_a inhabitant_n concerning_o payment_n of_o fifteen_o set_v out_o of_o soldier_n and_o other_o tax_n and_o of_o the_o abuse_n breach_n of_o trust_n negligence_n misemployment_n not_o employ_v conceal_v defraud_v misconvert_v and_o misgovernment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n tenement_n stock_n of_o money_n and_o other_o thing_n give_v to_o any_o the_o charitable_a use_v aforesaid_a and_o thereof_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o true_a presentment_n according_a to_o your_o evidence_n and_o the_o best_a of_o your_o knowledge_n so_o god_n help_v you_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o have_v the_o inquisition_n ready_o draw_v in_o paper_n especial_o as_o to_o will_n and_o deed_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o trust_n etc._n etc._n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o so_o the_o jury_n have_v a_o draught_n ready_a may_v with_o ease_n amend_v and_o make_v it_o ready_a to_o be_v engross_v and_o so_o save_o the_o jury_n the_o trouble_n of_o another_o meeting_n inquisition_n ss._n a_o inquisition_n indent_v take_v at_o l._n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o m._n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1658._o before_o w._n c._n r._n s._n etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o they_o and_o other_o direct_v for_o the_o due_a execute_n of_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n hold_v the_o 27_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n entitle_v a_o act_n to_o redress_v the_o misemployment_n of_o land_n good_n and_o stock_n of_o money_n heretofore_o give_v to_o charitable_a use_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o etc._n etc._n honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a who_o be_v due_o return_v empanel_v and_o swear_v according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o commission_n say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o m_n g._n late_a of_o w._n in_o the_o county_n of_o e._n widow_n decease_a long_o before_o her_o death_n do_v hold_v to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n of_o the_o than_o lady_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o e._n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n all_o that_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n situate_a and_o lie_v at_o p._n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o etc._n etc._n above_o all_o charge_n and_o reprise_n and_o the_o juror_n aforesaid_a do_v further_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o premise_n be_v divers_a year_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o say_a m._n g._n hold_v and_o enjoy_v by_o d._n b._n late_a of_o s._n decease_a and_o that_o the_o say_a m._n g._n do_v in_o her_o life_n time_n and_o long_o before_o her_o death_n assign_v limit_n and_o appoint_v that_o thirty_o shilling_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o premise_n shall_v be_v yearly_o employ_v and_o bestow_v in_o and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n for_o the_o time_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v in_o w._n aforesaid_a for_o ever_o and_o that_o the_o sum_n of_o thirty_o shilling_n per_fw-la ann._n be_v yearly_a for_o divers_a year_n together_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o say_a m._n g._n and_o by_o her_o direction_n gift_n and_o appointment_n pay_v to_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a there_o and_o the_o juror_n aforesaid_a do_v further_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o say_a m._n g._n to_o the_o intent_n the_o say_a yearly_a sum_n of_o thirty_o shilling_n may_v be_v the_o better_o secure_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o say_a parish_n of_o w._n in_o her_o life_n time_n to_o wit_v the_o etc._n etc._n do_v surrender_v the_o same_o tenement_n and_o premise_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o than_o lady_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o person_n and_o to_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n of_o the_o say_a m._n g._n as_o by_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o court-roll_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n to_o the_o juror_n aforesaid_a in_o evidence_n now_o show_v it_o do_v and_o may_v appear_v and_o the_o juror_n aforesaid_a do_v further_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o say_a m._n g._n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a surrender_n do_v declare_v her_o will_n mind_n and_o desire_n to_o be_v and_o do_v assign_v limit_n and_o appoint_v that_o thirty_o shilling_n out_o of_o the_o say_a rent_n issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o premise_n shall_v yearly_o and_o every_o year_n for_o ever_o then_o after_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o w._n aforesaid_a for_o the_o time_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v for_o and_o towards_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o w._n aforesaid_a and_o the_o juror_n aforesaid_a do_v further_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o say_a m._n g._n on_o or_o about_o the_o day_n of_o etc._n etc._n die_v and_o that_o the_o say_a d._n b._n have_v notice_n of_o the_o charitable_a devise_n assignment_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o say_a m._n g._n aforesaid_a to_o and_o for_o the_o pious_a use_n aforesaid_a do_v for_o some_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a m._n g._n hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a tenement_n and_o premise_n and_o do_v pay_v the_o same_o thirty_o shilling_n yearly_a to_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o w._n aforesaid_a according_o and_o the_o juror_n aforesaid_a do_v further_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a m._n g._n the_o say_a d._n b._n during_o his_o life_n and_o from_o and_o after_o his_o death_n r._n b._n son_n of_o the_o say_a d._n b._n have_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a tenement_n and_o premise_n and_o receive_v and_o have_v take_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n thereof_o as_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o premise_n by_o virtue_n as_o they_o affirm_v of_o some_o surrender_n or_o other_o assurance_n thereof_o make_v by_o j._n g._n decease_a who_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o m._n g._n and_o that_o the_o say_a r._n b._n and_o b._n have_v
for_o the_o space_n of_o these_o eight_o year_n now_o last_o past_a detain_v the_o say_a gift_n of_o thirty_o shilling_n from_o the_o say_a charitable_a use_n to_o and_o for_o which_o the_o same_o be_v devise_v assign_v and_o limit_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o etc._n etc._n there_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_a yearly_a payment_n of_o thirty_o shilling_n per_fw-la ann._n so_o devise_v limit_a assign_v and_o appoin_v by_o the_o say_a m_n g._n to_o and_o for_o the_o charitable_a use_n intent_n and_o purpose_v aforesaid_a behind_o arrear_n and_o unpaid_a in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n ss._n a_o inquisition_n indent_v take_v at_o the_o s._n at_o b._n in_o the_o say_a county_n the_o day_n of_o etc._n etc._n before_o j._n w._n w._n e._n etc._n etc._n gent._n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n etc._n etc._n to_o they_o and_o divers_a other_o person_n direct_v for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n hold_v the_o 27_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n entitle_v a_o act_n to_o redress_v the_o misemployment_n of_o land_n good_n and_o stock_n of_o money_n heretofore_o give_v to_o charitable_a use_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o j._n f._n r._n l._n etc._n etc._n honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o say_a county_n who_o be_v due_o return_v empanel_v and_o swear_v according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o commission_n do_v say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o one_o m._n b._n on_o or_o about_o the_o day_n of_o etc._n etc._n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o and_o in_o one_o message_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_a m._n b._n be_v so_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o premise_n aforesaid_a he_o the_o say_a m._n b._n make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o write_v bear_v date_n the_o day_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o same_o his_o say_a will_n do_v among_o other_o thing_n give_v demise_n and_o bequeathe_v the_o say_a message_n call_v c._o to_o a._n his_o wife_n during_o her_o life_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o the_o church_n of_o t._n aforesaid_a in_o these_o word_n follow_v item_n i_o give_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o juror_n aforesaid_a do_v further_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o one_o t._n k._n on_o or_o about_o the_o day_n of_o etc._n etc._n do_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a message_n and_o premise_n call_v c._n and_o by_o himself_o and_o his_o under_o tenant_n possess_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o take_v and_o receive_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n thereof_o during_o his_o life_n pay_v only_o seven_o noble_n per_fw-la ann_n out_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o parish_n of_o t._n to_o and_o for_o the_o charitable_a use_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o juror_n aforesaid_a do_v further_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a t._n k._n e._n k._n son_n of_o the_o say_a t._n k._n now_o also_o decease_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a message_n and_o premise_n and_o by_o himself_o and_o his_o under_o tenant_n do_v take_v and_o receive_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n thereof_o during_o his_o life_n and_o continue_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a seven_o noble_n per_fw-la ann._n for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o say_a church_n until_o about_o twelve_o year_n last_o past_a at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a e._n k._n do_v refuse_v to_o continue_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a seven_o noble_n per_fw-la ann._n any_o long_a and_o the_o juror_n aforesaid_a do_v further_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o say_a message_n so_o as_o aforesaid_a divise_v be_v divers_a year_n since_o make_v divide_v and_o convert_v into_o several_a tenement_n and_o that_o the_o say_a massuage_n or_o tenement_n call_v c._o and_o now_o common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church-house_n be_v now_o and_o for_o divers_a year_n last_o past_a have_v be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o e._n c._n and_o that_o the_o say_a house_n tenement_n and_o cottage_n in_o t._n aforesaid_a now_o in_o the_o tenure_n or_o occupation_n of_o e._n p._n widow_n be_v former_o outhouse_n belong_v to_o and_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o premise_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n call_v c._o alias_o the_o church-house_n and_o the_o say_a juror_n do_v further_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o say_a message_n or_o tenement_n house_n and_o premise_n now_o be_v and_o for_o these_o six_o year_n last_o past_a have_v be_v of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o etc._n etc._n above_o the_o money_n payable_a out_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n thereof_o to_o and_o for_o the_o superstitious_a use_n above_o mention_v and_o all_o other_o charge_n and_o reprise_n and_o the_o juror_n aforesaid_a do_v further_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o sithence_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a e._n k._n which_o happen_v about_o two_o year_n since_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o message_n tement_n and_o other_o the_o premise_n have_v be_v claim_v by_o t._n k._n son_n and_o heir_n of_o e._n k._n as_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o say_a father_n and_o that_o the_o say_a message_n tenement_n and_o premise_n have_v be_v enjoy_v and_o dispose_v of_o by_o he_o the_o say_a t._n k._n and_o his_o under_o tenant_n and_o the_o issue_n rent_n and_o profit_n grow_v and_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o for_o these_o two_o year_n last_o past_a have_v be_v receive_v and_o enjoy_v by_o the_o say_a t._n k._n and_o by_o he_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o particular_a use_n and_o benefit_n in_o witness_v whereof_o to_o one_o part_n of_o this_o present_a inquisition_n deliver_v by_o the_o say_a juror_n to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n and_o by_o they_o to_o be_v return_v into_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n as_o well_o the_o say_a commissioner_n as_o the_o say_a juror_n have_v set_v their_o hand_n and_o seal_n and_o the_o other_o part_n thereof_o remain_v with_o the_o foreman_n of_o the_o say_a juror_n the_o say_a commissioner_n have_v set_v their_o hand_n and_o seal_n the_o day_n and_o year_n first_o above_o write_v ss._n a_o inquisition_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o oath_n of_o etc._n etc._n who_o be_v due_o return_v empanel_v and_o swear_v according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o commission_n say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o on_o or_o about_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o j._n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o late_a king_n of_o england_n j._n c._n r._n a._n j._n c._n t._n b._n w._n c._n w._n s._n t._n t_o and_o t._n w._n as_o feoffee_n in_o trust_n for_o one_o j._n b._n sometime_o of_o e._n in_o the_o say_a county_n yeoman_n decease_v stand_v joint_o seize_v of_o and_o in_o their_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n in_o one_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n situate_a and_o be_v in_o g._n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_v i_o c._n r._n a._n and_o other_o the_o aforesaid_a feoffee_n be_v so_o of_o the_o say_a message_n land_n and_o premise_n seize_v in_o trust_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_a j._n b._n make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o write_v bear_v date_n the_o sixteen_o day_n of_o a._n in_o the_o say_v twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a late_a king_n h._n 8._o and_o by_o the_o same_o do_v will_n declare_v and_o appoint_v that_o they_o the_o say_a j._n c._n r._n a._n and_o other_o his_o trustee_n aforesaid_a their_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o all_o such_o other_o person_n and_o person_n as_o shall_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a message_n land_n and_o premise_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n from_o time_n to_o time_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n come_v and_o grow_v of_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o land_n shall_v sufficient_o repair_v new_o build_v and_o maintain_v the_o house_n edifice_n and_o building_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n as_o often_o and_o when_o as_o need_v shall_v be_v for_o evermore_o and_o further_o that_o the_o say_a feoffee_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n come_v of_o the_o say_a tenement_n land_n and_o other_o the_o premise_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n shall_v do_v keep_v and_o find_v on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n that_o the_o say_a j._n b._n decease_a or_o within_o six_o day_n before_o or_o within_o six_o day_n after_o a_o yearly_a obit_n or_o anniversary_n within_o the_o aforesaid_a parish_n church_n of_o e._n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o say_a j._n b._n the_o soul_n of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o all_o
repair_v of_o the_o highway_n gift_n of_o money_n to_o poor_a people_n money_n expend_v in_o dinner_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o say_a church_n there_o do_v at_o this_o time_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o i._n s._n etc._n etc._n the_o now_o feoffee_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n land_n and_o premise_n or_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o of_o they_o the_o sum_n of_o 54_o l_o 14_o s_o 5_o d_n or_o thereabouts_o to_o the_o church_n of_o e._n and_o 56_o l_o 5_o s_o 1_o d_o or_o thereabouts_o unto_o the_o church_n of_o t._n g._n the_o which_o several_a sum_n divers_a of_o the_o parishioner_n of_o the_o say_a several_a parish_n of_o t._n g._n and_o e._n of_o good_a ability_n have_v desire_v the_o say_a feoffee_n to_o deliver_v unto_o they_o for_o a_o church_n stock_n for_o their_o several_a parish_n to_o be_v by_o they_o bestow_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a several_a church_n according_a to_o the_o say_a will_n of_o the_o i._n b._n but_o they_o the_o say_v now_o feoffee_n or_o some_o of_o they_o have_v and_o do_v refuse_v to_o deliver_v the_o same_o unto_o they_o and_o the_o say_a juror_n do_v further_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o sometime_o the_o survive_a feoffee_n have_v suffer_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o say_a premise_n to_o continue_v in_o they_o until_o under_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o feoffee_n be_v survive_v and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o that_o the_o say_v last_o feoffment_n make_v of_o the_o say_a premise_n by_o the_o then_o survive_a feoffee_n divers_a of_o the_o say_v last_o feoffee_n be_v since_o dead_a so_o that_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v but_o to_o the_o number_n of_o nineteen_o feoffee_n live_v and_o inhabit_v within_o the_o say_a parish_n of_o e._n and_o t._n g._n in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n decree_n essex_n at_o l._n s._n in_o the_o county_n of_o e._n aforesaid_a the_o last_o day_n of_o m._n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n 1659._o whereas_o by_o a_o inquisition_n take_v at_o l._n s._n aforesaid_a the_o 24_o day_n of_o this_o instant_a m._n before_o w._n c._n sergeant_n at_o law_n r._n s._n esquire_n etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o they_o and_o other_o direct_v for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n hold_v the_o 27._o day_n of_o o._n in_o the_o 43._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n e._n entitle_v a_o act_n to_o redress_v the_o misemployment_n of_o land_n good_n and_o stock_n of_o money_n heretofore_o give_v to_o charitable_a use_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o j._n a._n gent._n r._n b._n esquire_n etc._n etc._n honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v find_v and_o do_v appear_v that_o m._n w._n widow_n decease_v long_o before_o her_o death_n do_v hold_v to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n of_o the_o than_o lady_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o e._n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n all_o that_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n as_o by_o the_o say_a inquisition_n hereunto_o annex_v may_v appear_v now_o we_o the_o say_a w._n c._n r._n s._n etc._n etc._n have_v first_o call_v the_o say_a r._n b._n be_v the_o party_n interest_v in_o the_o tenement_n and_o premise_n in_o the_o say_a inquisition_n mention_v who_o appear_v before_o we_o by_o her_o council_n before_o the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a inquisition_n and_o be_v full_o hear_v touch_v the_o premise_n and_o have_v examine_v and_o consider_v the_o matter_n and_o thing_n in_o and_o by_o the_o say_a inquisition_n find_v and_o thereby_o appear_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o commission_n and_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o we_o thereby_o give_v order_n adjudge_v and_o decree_n that_o the_o say_a r._n b._n her_o executor_n and_o administrator_n shall_v within_o one_o month_n next_o after_o notice_n of_o this_o decree_n order_n and_o judgement_n pay_v unto_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n of_o w._n for_o the_o time_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o 20_o l_o of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o say_a yearly_a payment_n of_o 30_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la so_o by_o she_o withhold_v and_o detain_v from_o the_o charitable_a use_n aforesaid_a to_o and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o vv._n aforesaid_a and_o also_o the_o sum_n of_o ten_o pound_n more_o for_o damage_n for_o the_o detain_n of_o the_o say_a money_n and_o for_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o parishioner_n of_o vv._n aforesaid_a by_o they_o expend_v and_o by_o the_o sue_v forth_o of_o the_o commission_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o and_o in_o and_o about_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o say_a inquisition_n and_o this_o decree_n and_o we_o the_o say_a vv._n c._n r._n s._n etc._n etc._n do_v further_a order_n adjudge_v and_o decree_v that_o the_o say_a r._n b._n her_o heir_n and_o assign_v owner_n and_o proprietor_n of_o the_o tenement_n and_o premise_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o and_o every_o other_o person_n and_o person_n whatsoever_o claim_v by_o from_o or_o under_o the_o say_a m._n vv._n and_o d._n b._n decease_a or_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v from_o henceforth_o for_o ever_o hereafter_o out_o of_o the_o rent_n issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o premise_n yearly_a and_o every_o year_n pay_v unto_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o vv._n aforesaid_a for_o the_o time_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o thirty_o pound_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n in_o every_o year_n yearly_a for_o ever_o to_o and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o vv._n aforesaid_a according_a to_o the_o true_a direction_n appointment_n intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a m._n g._n the_o donor_n thereof_o in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n essex_n at_o e._n in_o the_o say_a county_n upon_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n charles_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o by_o a_o inquisition_n indent_v take_v at_o e._n aforesaid_a the_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o september_n last_o past_a before_o thomas_n winniff_n dean_n of_o st._n paul_n church_n london_n etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o majesty_n commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n the_o six_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o say_a highness_n reign_n direct_v to_o the_o right_a reverend_a father_n in_o god_n the_o lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n authorise_v they_o or_o any_o four_o or_o more_o of_o they_o for_o inquire_v and_o reformation_n of_o deceit_n and_o breach_n of_o trust_n concerning_o land_n tenement_n and_o other_o thing_n give_v limit_v and_o appoint_v to_o any_o the_o charitable_a use_v name_v in_o the_o say_a commission_n within_o the_o say_a county_n according_a to_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n eliz._n in_o such_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v by_o the_o oath_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v find_v that_o h._n l._n late_a of_o w._n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o essex_n decease_a do_v in_o his_o life_n time_n among_o other_o thing_n purchase_v of_o one_o n._n s._n a_o certain_a customary_a message_n or_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o w._n aforesaid_a late_a in_o the_o tenure_n or_o occupation_n of_o one_o j._n e._n gent._n and_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o he_o the_o say_a h._n l._n take_v surrender_v thereof_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o son_n h._n l._n and_o j._n l._n be_v then_o infant_n of_o tender_a year_n and_o afterwards_o during_o his_o life_n do_v take_v and_o receive_v the_o rent_n issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a message_n or_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o his_o own_o proper_a use_n and_o behoof_n and_o that_o the_o say_a h._n l._n have_v purchase_v the_o say_a message_n or_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n among_o other_o thing_n as_o aforesaid_a he_o the_o say_a h._n l._n do_v make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o write_v bear_v date_n the_o 28_o day_n of_o november_n 1619._o and_o by_o the_o same_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n do_v limit_v and_o appoint_v one_o yearly_a rent_n of_o forty_o shilling_n to_o be_v issue_v and_o payable_a yearly_a for_o ever_o
and_o to_o bestow_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o profit_n upon_o the_o reparation_n of_o certain_a highway_n there_o collison_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o house_n descend_v to_o o._n r._n a_o infant_n this_o case_n be_v in_o chancery_n between_o the_o parishioner_n and_o b._o be_v refer_v by_o the_o court_n to_o the_o lord_n hobart_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n tanfield_n who_o resolve_v it_o clear_o that_o though_o the_o devise_n be_v utter_o void_a yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n within_o the_o word_n limit_v and_o appoint_v to_o charitable_a use_v this_o decree_n be_v late_o confirm_v by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o that_o it_o full_o appear_v to_o they_o that_o it_o be_v the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o a._n h._n the_o donor_n that_o all_o the_o land_n in_o question_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o hospital_n inquisition_n ss._n a_o inquisition_n take_v etc._n etc._n before_o etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o 6._o day_n of_o m._n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1650._o to_o they_o and_o divers_a other_o person_n dwell_v and_o inhabit_v within_o the_o say_a county_n direct_v for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n hold_v the_o 27._o day_n of_o o._n in_o the_o 43._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_a lady_n queen_n eliz._n entitle_v a_o act_n to_o redress_v the_o misemployment_n of_o land_n good_n and_o stock_n of_o money_n heretofore_o give_v to_o charitable_a use_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o etc._o etc._o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o d._n who_o be_v swear_v etc._n etc._n say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o j._n t._n late_a of_o l._n merchant_n decease_a be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n possess_v of_o a_o personal_a estate_n of_o great_a value_n and_o that_o the_o say_a j._n t._n do_v heretofore_o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n bear_v date_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o o._n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1649._o and_o by_o the_o same_o will_n do_v nominate_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v w._n l._n of_o t._n and_o t._n h._n of_o l._n in_o the_o county_n of_o c._n gent._n the_o executor_n of_o the_o say_a will_n and_o that_o afterwards_o the_o say_a j._n t._n do_v make_v a_o codicil_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o say_a last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o which_o he_o do_v appoint_v to_o be_v part_n of_o his_o say_a will_n and_o that_o the_o say_a j._n t._n in_o and_o by_o the_o say_a codicil_n do_v among_o other_o thing_n make_v such_o recital_n disposition_n limitation_n and_o appointment_n as_o follow_v in_o these_o word_n that_o be_v to_o say_v and_o whereas_o i_o have_v not_o finish_v the_o almshouse_n by_o i_o already_o begin_v and_o do_v intend_v that_o eight_o poor_a people_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n of_o m._n shall_v be_v place_v therein_o when_o finish_v and_o receive_v fifty_o shilling_n a_o piece_n yearly_a by_o quartery_n payment_n for_o their_o maintenance_n during_o their_o life_n and_o purpose_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v so_o continue_v and_o supply_v for_o ever_o with_o poor_a people_n of_o that_o parish_n and_o with_o that_o yearly_a maintenance_n now_o i_o j._n t._n testator_n name_v in_o the_o say_a will_n do_v hereby_o will_v and_o appoint_v my_o executor_n w._n l._n and_o t._n h._n in_o my_o say_a will_n name_v to_o finish_v the_o say_a almshouse_n with_o all_o speed_n out_o of_o the_o surpluss_n of_o my_o estate_n not_o dispose_v by_o the_o say_a will_n nor_o by_o this_o codicil_n and_o likewise_o therewith_o to_o purchase_v so_o much_o freehold_a land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o settle_v and_o assure_v the_o same_o upon_o feoffee_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o eight_o poor_a people_n of_o m._n parish_n aforesaid_a for_o ever_o to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o say_a almshouse_n at_o m._n aforesaid_a as_o shall_v be_v convenient_a and_o the_o juror_n aforesaid_a do_v further_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o say_a j._n t._n afterwards_o that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o the_o 22th_o day_n of_o d._o die_v and_o that_o the_o say_a w._n l._n and_o t._n h._n prove_v the_o say_a will_n and_o codicil_n of_o the_o say_a j._n t._n and_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o that_o they_o the_o say_a w._n l._n and_o t._n h._n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a j._n t._n do_v finish_v the_o build_n of_o the_o say_a almshouse_n before_o mention_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a j._n t._n and_o that_o the_o say_a t._n h._n do_v place_n eight_o poor_a people_n in_o the_o say_a almshouse_n there_o but_o the_o juror_n aforesaid_a do_v likewise_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o say_a w._n l._n and_o t._n h._n in_o the_o say_a will_n of_o the_o say_a j._n t._n name_v have_v not_o nor_o either_o of_o they_o have_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a j._n t._n appoint_v or_o limit_v for_o that_o purpose_n or_o otherwise_o as_o yet_o purchase_v settle_a or_o assure_a freehold_n land_n in_o fee_n simple_a of_o the_o clear_a yeary_a value_n of_o 20_o l_o by_o the_o year_n as_o by_o the_o say_a will_n and_o codicil_n be_v intend_v and_o appoint_v upon_o feoffee_n or_o trustee_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o eight_o poor_a people_n of_o m._n aforesaid_a for_o ever_o place_v and_o to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o say_a almshouse_n as_o by_o the_o say_a codicil_n be_v direct_v limit_v and_o appoint_v and_o that_o in_o further_a breach_n of_o the_o trust_n in_o they_o the_o say_a w._n l._n and_o t._n h._n repose_v in_o and_o by_o the_o say_a will_n and_o codicil_n they_o the_o say_a w._n l._n and_o t._n h._n have_v not_o pay_v unto_o the_o poor_a people_n former_o place_v in_o the_o say_a almshouse_n and_o now_o remain_v there_o namely_o a_o b._n etc._n etc._n their_o several_a and_o respective_a yearly_a allowance_n of_o 50_o s_o the_o year_n appoint_v they_o by_o the_o say_a j._n t._n as_o aforesaid_a by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n end_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n last_o past_a amount_v in_o all_o to_o the_o sum_n of_o 20_o l_o but_o do_v detain_v and_o withhold_v the_o same_o money_n from_o they_o the_o say_a poor_a people_n and_o the_o say_a juror_n do_v further_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o say_a w._n l._n and_o t._n h._n have_v asset_n of_o the_o say_a j._n t._n in_o their_o hand_n of_o the_o surpluss_n of_o his_o estate_n not_o dispose_v of_o by_o his_o say_a will_n and_o codicil_n sufficient_a to_o purchase_v so_o much_o freehold_a land_n in_o fee_n simple_a as_o may_v be_v convenient_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o eight_o poor_a people_n place_v and_o to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o say_a almshouse_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o say_a j._n t._n have_v in_o and_o by_o his_o say_a will_n and_o codicil_n will_v direct_v limit_v and_o appoint_v in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n ss._n at_o s._n in_o the_o say_a county_n the_o 19_o day_n of_o j._n in_o 11._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n charles_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n at_o west_n the_o 8._o day_n of_o febr._n last_o have_v be_v direct_v among_o other_o to_o sir_n w.r._n knt._n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o divers_a other_o person_n dwell_v and_o inhabit_v within_o the_o say_a county_n authorise_v they_o or_o any_o four_o or_o more_o of_o they_o to_o inquire_v as_o well_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n or_o more_o of_o the_o say_a county_n as_o by_o other_o good_a and_o lawful_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a land_n tenement_n rent_n annuity_n profit_n good_n chattel_n money_n and_o stock_n of_o money_n heretofore_o give_v limit_v appoint_v and_o assign_v by_o any_o well_o dispose_a person_n to_o or_o for_o any_o the_o charitable_a and_o godly_a use_n in_o the_o say_a commission_n mention_v within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o of_o the_o abuse_n breach_n of_o trust_n negligence_n misimployment_n not_o employ_v conceal_v defraud_v misconvert_v or_o misgovernment_n of_o the_o say_a land_n tenement_n rent_n annuity_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o for_o the_o set_n down_o such_o order_n judgement_n and_o decree_n as_o that_o the_o same_o land_n tenement_n rent_n annuity_n profit_n good_n chattel_n money_n and_o
late_a king_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o say_a r._n w._n and_o w._n p._n do_v by_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o by_o other_o good_a conveyance_n and_o assurance_n in_o the_o law_n convey_v and_o assure_v the_o aforesaid_a last_o mention_v message_n call_v c._o among_o other_o thing_n to_o w._n c._n and_o j._n w._n and_o their_o heir_n and_o afterwards_o g._n c._n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a w._n c._n who_o have_v the_o say_v last_o mention_v message_n call_v c._o by_o survivorship_n do_v by_o his_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enrol_v in_o chancery_n date_v the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o say_v last_o mention_v message_n call_v c._o among_o other_o thing_n to_o w._n l._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterwards_o the_o say_a w._n do_v by_o his_o deed_n indent_v enrol_v in_o chancery_n date_v the_o ten_o of_o july_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n convey_v and_o assure_v the_o say_v last_o mention_v message_n call_v c._o unto_o t._n h._n and_o his_o heir_n which_o say_v t._n h._n be_v grandfather_n of_o this_o exceptant_fw-la and_o the_o same_o be_v by_o descent_n and_o other_o good_a conveyance_n and_o assurance_n in_o the_o law_n lawful_o vest_v and_o come_v unto_o this_o exceptant_fw-la and_o he_o now_o be_v lawful_o seize_v thereof_o and_o aught_o to_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o free_a from_o the_o say_a charitable_a use_n the_o three_o exception_n and_o three_o this_o exceptant_fw-la say_v that_o the_o say_a t._n h._n his_o grandfather_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o purchase_n of_o the_o say_v last_o mention_v message_n call_v c._o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o say_a charitable_a use_n and_o if_o the_o say_a message_n be_v charge_v or_o chargeable_a therewith_o or_o liable_a thereunto_o as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o ought_v the_o same_o not_o to_o be_v charge_v therewith_o for_o that_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o three_o and_o fourtieth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n make_v for_o charitable_a use_n it_o be_v provide_v and_o ordain_v that_o no_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n give_v or_o appoint_v to_o any_o charitable_a use_n shall_v be_v impeach_v by_o any_o decree_n or_o order_n of_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n the_o purchaser_n have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o say_a charitable_a use_n the_o four_o exception_n and_o fourthly_a this_o exceptant_fw-la say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o that_o the_o say_v last_o mention_v message_n call_v c._o be_v charge_v or_o chargeable_a with_o the_o say_a charitable_a use_n yet_o ought_v not_o the_o say_a order_n or_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n any_o way_n to_o impeach_v or_o charge_v the_o say_a message_n or_o premise_n with_o the_o say_a charitable_a use_n or_o any_o way_n to_o deprive_v this_o exceptant_fw-la thereof_o for_o that_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o three_o and_o fourtieth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a late_a queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o say_a act_n for_o charitable_a use_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o give_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o any_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n to_o make_v any_o order_n judgement_n or_o decree_n for_o or_o concerning_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n assure_v convey_v grant_v or_o come_v unto_o the_o queen_n majesty_n the_o late_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o or_o queen_n mary_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n surrender_n exchange_n relinquishment_n escheat_n attainder_n conveyance_n or_o otherwise_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a message_n and_o premise_n last_o before_o mention_v call_v c._o be_v by_o the_o say_a late_a king_n edward_n 6._o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o eight_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v among_o other_o thing_n unto_o the_o say_a r._n w._n and_o w._n p._n and_o their_o heir_n as_o be_v herein_o before_o mention_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v any_o way_n give_v to_o the_o say_a charitable_a use_n as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o ought_v the_o same_o now_o to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o same_o by_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o five_o exception_n and_o five_o this_o exceptant_fw-la say_v that_o the_o say_a commission_n ground_v upon_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n direct_v in_o pursuance_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o decree_n be_v not_o return_v into_o this_o honourable_a court_n into_o the_o office_n of_o the_o petty-bag_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o all_o which_o cause_n this_o exceptant_fw-la do_v humble_o pray_v the_o say_a order_n and_o decree_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o make_v void_a and_o his_o say_a message_n and_o premise_n may_v be_v free_v from_o the_o same_o and_o that_o this_o exceptant_fw-la may_v be_v dismiss_v with_o his_o reasonable_a cost_n and_o charge_n in_o this_o behalf_n wrongful_o sustain_v answer_n to_o exception_n the_o answer_n of_o j._n l._n and_o s._n w._n churchwarden_n of_o g._n t._n in_o the_o county_n of_o d._n respondant_n to_o the_o exception_n of_o t._n h._n gent._n by_o he_o take_v to_o the_o decree_n in_o the_o say_a exception_n mention_v whereas_o the_o say_v exceptant_fw-la do_v except_v to_o and_o against_o the_o say_a decree_n for_o that_o the_o message_n or_o tenement_n call_v c._o give_v by_o the_o will_n of_o a._n b._n therein_o name_v to_o the_o charitable_a use_n therein_o specify_v be_v not_o the_o message_n tenement_n and_o land_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_v exceptant_fw-la and_o his_o tenant_n and_o which_o be_v charge_v and_o decree_v to_o the_o say_a charitable_a use_n and_o also_o for_o that_o the_o exceptant_n grandfather_n t._n h._n therein_o name_v have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o purchase_n of_o the_o premise_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o he_o and_o his_o tenant_n no_o notice_n of_o the_o say_a charitable_a use_n and_o that_o the_o say_a premise_n be_v heretofore_o convey_v by_o letter_n patent_n from_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o last_o for_o that_o the_o commission_n direct_v to_o the_o commissioner_n in_o the_o say_a decree_n name_v wherein_o they_o make_v the_o say_a decree_n be_v not_o return_v into_o this_o court_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a exception_n unto_o which_o exception_n these_o respondent_n save_v unto_o themselves_o all_o advantage_n of_o exception_n to_o the_o incertainty_n and_o insufficiency_n thereof_o say_v that_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n stranger_n to_o the_o matter_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o say_a exception_n have_v not_o live_v very_o long_o in_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o be_v no_o otherwise_o concern_v then_o as_o churchwarden_n thereof_o and_o it_o can_v be_v presume_v they_o shall_v know_v the_o fact_n and_o title_n allege_v by_o the_o say_a exception_n of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o say_v exceptant_fw-la be_v several_a time_n summon_v and_o hear_v before_o the_o commissioner_n that_o make_v the_o say_a decree_n and_o the_o jury_n by_o they_o empanel_v and_o he_o bring_v his_o learned_a counsel_n with_o he_o who_o urge_v before_o the_o say_a jury_n and_o commissioner_n who_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o good_a and_o honest_a man_n before_o their_o verdict_n give_v or_o decree_n make_v the_o substance_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o say_a exception_n and_o what_o ever_o can_v be_v allege_v against_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o same_o decree_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o full_a hear_n of_o both_o side_n and_o one_o of_o the_o main_a point_n insist_v on_o before_o the_o say_a jury_n and_o commissioner_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a first_o two_o exception_n whether_o the_o premise_n decree_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o charitable_a use_n be_v the_o message_n tenement_n and_o land_n give_v by_o the_o say_a will_n yea_o or_o no_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a issue_n for_o a_o jury_n of_o parcel_n or_o no_o parcel_n the_o same_o premise_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o exceptant_fw-la be_v after_o a_o full_a and_o deliberate_a hear_n and_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n find_v by_o the_o say_a jury_n to_o be_v the_o same_o tenement_n and_o land_n devise_v by_o the_o say_a will_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o say_a two_o next_o exception_n whether_o the_o say_a exceptant_n grandfather_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n before_o or_o at_o his_o purchase_n of_o the_o premise_n or_o that_o the_o premise_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n yea_o or_o no_o be_v also_o proper_a for_o a_o jury_n
school_n 5_o scholar_n in_o university_n 6_o house_n of_o correction_n 7_o for_o repair_v of_o bridge_n 8_o of_o port_n and_o haven_n 9_o of_o causey_n 10_o of_o church_n 11_o of_o sea_n bank_n 12_o and_o of_o high_a way_n 13_o for_o education_n and_o preferment_n of_o orphan_n 14_o for_o marriage_n of_o poor_a maid_n 15_o for_o supportation_n and_o help_n of_o young_a tradesman_n 16_o of_o handicrafts-man_n 17_o of_o person_n decay_v 18_o for_o redemption_n or_o relief_n of_o prisoner_n or_o captive_n 19_o for_o ease_n and_o aid_n of_o poor_a inhabitant_n concerning_o payment_n of_o fifteen_o 20_o set_v out_o of_o soldier_n 21_o and_o other_o tax_n and_o the_o commissioner_n have_v power_n to_o inquire_v of_o these_o nine_o thing_n 1_o of_o abuse_n 2_o of_o breach_n of_o trust_n 3_o of_o negligence_n 4_o of_o misemployment_n 5_o of_o not_o employ_v 6_o of_o conceal_v 7_o of_o defraud_v 8_o of_o misconvert_v 9_o of_o misgovernment_n of_o any_o land_n tenement_n rent_n annuity_n profit_n hereditament_n good_n chattel_n money_n stock_n of_o money_n give_v to_o any_o of_o the_o charitable_a use_n aforesaid_a but_o this_o act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o all_o land_n etc._n etc._n nor_o to_o all_o good_n and_o chattel_n money_n or_o stock_n of_o money_n give_v to_o any_o charitable_a use_n aforesaid_a but_o certain_a be_v exempt_v in_o these_o eight_o several_a case_n viz._n 1_o of_o the_o college_n and_o hall_n in_o either_o of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n and_o oxford_n 2_o of_o the_o college_n of_o westminster_n 3_o of_o the_o college_n of_o eton_n 4_o of_o the_o college_n of_o winchester_n 5_o of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a where_o there_o be_v a_o special_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o such_o land_n 6_o of_o any_o college_n hospital_n or_o free-school_n which_o have_v special_a visitor_n or_o governor_n or_o overseer_n appoint_v to_o they_o by_o the_o founder_n 7_o of_o purchaser_n have_v these_o three_o quality_n 1_o for_o valuable_a consideration_n of_o money_n or_o land_n 2_o without_o fraud_n or_o covin._n 3_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o same_o charitable_a use_n but_o albeit_o the_o commissioner_n can_v make_v a_o decree_n against_o any_o such_o purchaser_n yet_o may_v they_o make_v decree_n for_o recompense_n to_o be_v make_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n who_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n or_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_v abovesaid_a have_v or_o shall_v break_v the_o say_a trust_n or_o defraud_v the_o same_o use_n by_o any_o conveyance_n gift_n grant_v lease_n release_n or_o conversion_n and_o against_o he_o or_o their_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n have_v asset_n in_o law_n or_o equity_n so_o far_o as_o the_o same_o asset_n will_v extend_v 8._o of_o purchaser_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n assure_v convey_v or_o come_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n queen_n mary_n henry_n 8._o or_o edw._n 6_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n surrender_n exchange_n relinquishment_n escheat_n attornment_n conveyance_n or_o otherwise_o but_o if_o any_o such_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n have_v since_o the_o beginning_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n be_v give_v etc._n etc._n to_o any_o of_o the_o charitable_a use_n before_o express_v than_o this_o act_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o same_o concerning_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o commissioner_n these_o four_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o they_o certify_v their_o order_n and_o decree_n respective_o either_o into_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n of_o england_n or_o into_o the_o chancery_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v 2._o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o parchment_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o commissioner_n 3._o it_o must_v be_v within_o the_o time_n limit_v in_o the_o commission_n 4._o that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n and_o the_o say_a chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n shall_v and_o may_v within_o their_o severll_a jurisdiction_n take_v such_o order_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o say_a judgement_n decree_n and_o order_n so_o certify_v as_o to_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v seem_v fit_a and_o convenient_a in_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o party_n grieve_v with_o such_o decree_n so_o certify_v these_o five_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o that_o he_o complain_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n or_o to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n according_a to_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n for_o redress_v thereof_o and_o this_o complaint_n be_v to_o be_v by_o bill_n 2._o upon_o such_o complaint_n first_o they_o shall_v respective_o by_o such_o course_n as_o to_o their_o wisdom_n shall_v seem_v meet_a the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n consider_v proceed_v to_o the_o hear_n examination_n and_o determine_v thereof_o and_o upon_o hear_v thereof_o shall_v or_o may_v adnull_v the_o whole_a diminish_v part_n or_o enlarge_v that_o be_v confirm_v the_o former_a and_o enlarge_v the_o same_o by_o add_v something_o thereunto_o the_o judgement_n and_o decree_n so_o certify_v 3._o as_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o stand_v with_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n 4._o according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o founder_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v lapis_fw-la ductitius_fw-la whereby_o the_o commissioner_n and_o chancellor_n must_v steer_v their_o course_n 5._o and_o shall_v and_o may_v tax_v and_o award_v good_a cost_n of_o suit_n by_o their_o discretion_n respective_o against_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v complain_v to_o they_o respective_o without_o just_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o the_o order_n judgement_n and_o decree_n before_o mention_v but_o this_o order_n be_v give_v and_o limit_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o cost_n if_o the_o order_n judgement_n or_o decree_n be_v annul_v diminish_v or_o enlarge_v ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n complain_v proceed_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o charitable_a use_n a_o warrant_n to_o call_v the_o party_n interest_v in_o the_o good_n or_o land_n misemploy_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o commissioner_n ss._n whereas_o by_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o 21_o day_n of_o july_n 1659._o we_o who_o name_n be_v hereunder_o write_v for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o a_o certain_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o forty_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n entitle_v a_o act_n to_o redress_v the_o misemployment_n of_o land_n good_n and_o stock_n of_o money_n heretofore_o give_v to_o charitable_a use_v be_v among_o other_o authorize_v and_o impower_v to_o make_v such_o inquire_v order_n judgement_n and_o decree_n touch_v the_o premise_n as_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o commission_n be_v mention_v and_o whereas_o complaint_n have_v be_v make_v unto_o we_o by_o divers_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o c._n in_o the_o county_n of_o e._n that_o the_o rent_n issue_n and_o profit_n of_o certain_a message_n and_o land_n in_o great_a chesterford_n in_o the_o say_a county_n heretofore_o give_v and_o appoint_v by_o one_o t._n h._n decease_a for_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o c._n aforesaid_a touch_v the_o payment_n of_o fifteen_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o highway_n and_o other_o charitable_a use_n there_o have_v be_v misgovern_a misemployed_a and_o misconvert_v by_o you_o of_o which_o they_o desire_v that_o inquiry_n and_o redress_n may_v be_v make_v now_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o commission_n we_o do_v hereby_o give_v you_o notice_n of_o the_o say_a complaint_n and_o also_o that_o we_o do_v intend_v to_o meet_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o commission_n and_o to_o make_v inquiry_n of_o and_o touch_v the_o matter_n complain_v of_o as_o aforesaid_a on_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o july_n at_o the_o house_n of_o t._n w._n in_o g._n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o e._n at_o which_o time_n and_o place_n we_o do_v desire_v you_o to_o be_v present_a to_o make_v your_o defence_n therein_o if_o you_o shall_v think_v it_o expedient_a so_o fare_v you_o well_o your_o love_a friend_n a._o b_o c._n d._n e._n f._n g._n h._n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o e._n essex_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o 6_o day_n of_o may_n instant_a to_o we_o who_o name_n be_v hereunder_o write_v and_o other_o direct_v for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o a_o statute_n make_v the_o three_o and_o fourtieth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n entitle_v a_o act_n to_o redress_v the_o misemployment_n of_o land_n good_n and_o stock_n of_o money_n heretofore_o give_v to_o charitable_a use_n we_o do_v will_v end_n
land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n the_o land_n itself_o do_v pass_v and_o in_o twelve_o jac._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o kerry_n and_o dethick_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o one_o devise_v to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n that_o this_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o also_o they_o resolve_v that_o when_o one_o devise_v the_o rent_n of_o his_o land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v large_o for_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o rent_n then_o reserve_v or_o afterwards_o to_o be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o improve_a value_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n do_v afterwards_o confirm_v the_o commissioner_n decree_n in_o all_o thing_n the_o school_n of_o thetford_n case_n upon_o a_o bill_n exhit_v in_o parliament_n 8._o jacobi_n 8._o coke_n fol._n 130._o land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 35_o l_o by_o the_o year_n be_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fulmerston_n 9_o eliz._n devise_a to_o certain_a person_n in_o trust_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o maintenance_n of_o a_o preacher_n school_n master_n and_o poor_a people_n in_o thetford_n and_o by_o the_o will_n a_o special_a distribution_n be_v make_v how_o much_o the_o preacher_n schoolmaster_n and_o poor_a shall_v have_v amount_v in_o the_o whole_a unto_o 35_o l_o by_o the_o year_n which_o be_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o afterwards_o the_o land_n increase_v to_o be_v by_o the_o value_n of_o 100_o l_o by_o the_o year_n and_o upon_o a_o reference_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o judge_n walmsley_n they_o certify_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v employ_v to_o increase_v the_o several_a stipend_n of_o the_o person_n appoint_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o devisor_n and_o if_o any_o surplusage_n do_v remain_v it_o shall_v be_v employ_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n and_o nothing_o shall_v be_v convert_v by_o the_o devisee_n to_o their_o own_o use_n for_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o he_o intend_v that_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o charitable_a work_n by_o he_o found_v and_o leave_v nothing_o to_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n as_o they_o be_v in_o value_n at_o his_o death_n and_o as_o if_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n have_v decrease_v the_o poor_a shall_v have_v lose_v in_o their_o stipend_n so_o when_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o land_n increase_v they_o shall_v gain_v and_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o this_o resolution_n do_v concern_v all_o the_o college_n in_o the_o university_n and_o elsewhere_o for_o when_o the_o land_n be_v first_o give_v for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o that_o every_o scholar_n shall_v have_v a_o penny_n half_a penny_n a_o day_n this_o be_v then_o a_o competent_a allowance_n for_o a_o scholar_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n then_o and_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o now_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n be_v increase_v the_o first_o maintenance_n for_o scholar_n be_v not_o competent_a for_o they_o and_o as_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n increase_v so_o ought_v the_o allowance_n for_o the_o scholar_n to_o increase_v for_o the_o college_n seize_v in_o jure_fw-la collegii_fw-la to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o college_n shall_v be_v maintain_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o founder_n which_o be_v that_o all_o the_o revenue_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n shall_v be_v bestow_v in_o the_o work_n of_o charity_n which_o the_o founder_n have_v express_v and_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o any_o other_o private_a use_n for_o panis_fw-la egentum_fw-la est_fw-la vitae_fw-la pauperum_fw-la and_o qui_fw-la defraudat_fw-la eos_fw-la homo_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la est_fw-la and_o upon_o conference_n with_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n they_o agree_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o both_o the_o aforesaid_a judge_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n pass_v the_o bill_n according_o and_o the_o king_n assent_v to_o the_o bill_n dame_n billingsley_n case_n 12._o jac._n the_o lady_n billingsley_n be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o administatrix_fw-la unto_o martin_n her_o first_o husband_n make_v her_o will_n and_o give_v 400_o l_n unto_o charitable_a use_n out_o of_o 1800_o l_o debt_n due_a unto_o martin_n upon_o a_o statute_n and_o die_v administration_n of_o martin_n good_n be_v commit_v unto_o other_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lady_n billingsley_n prove_v the_o will_n and_o have_v asse●●_z commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n make_v a_o decree_n against_o the_o executor_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o 400_o l_o give_v by_o she_o unto_o the_o charitable_a use_n upon_o a_o appeal_n the_o executor_n take_v exception_n against_o the_o decree_n first_o that_o the_o will_n be_v void_a be_v make_v by_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n for_o that_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o of_o money_n due_a upon_o a_o statute_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o the_o administrator_n of_o martin_n have_v now_o the_o debt_n out_o of_o which_o the_o charitable_a use_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o the_o lord_n keeper_n do_v confirm_v the_o decree_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o will_n of_o a_o femecovert_n be_v not_o mere_o void_a unless_o her_o husband_n do_v contradict_v it_o and_o it_o shall_v stand_v good_a in_o this_o case_n and_o be_v a_o good_a declaration_n of_o money_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n within_o the_o statute_n second_o this_o declaration_n shall_v be_v good_a to_o charge_v her_o executor_n to_o pay_v the_o charitable_a use_n it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o have_v asset_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o pay_v it_o out_o of_o her_o estate_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o administrator_n of_o martin_n for_o that_o they_o be_v administrator_n to_o another_o and_o claim_v immediate_o from_o martin_n above_o the_o will_n decimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la jac._n collison_n case_n collison_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n in_o pape_n street_n of_o eltham_n in_o 25_o h._n 8._o devise_v the_o rent_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o reparation_n of_o high_a way_n within_o the_o parish_n for_o ever_o and_o upon_o a_o reference_n to_o montague_n and_o hoboard_n chief_a justice_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n they_o certify_v that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a demise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o if_o one_o do_v demise_n the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o good_a demise_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o second_o although_o this_o be_v a_o void_a demise_n in_o law_n because_o it_o be_v make_v in_o 25_o h._n 8._o at_o which_o time_n no_o land_n be_v demisable_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o customary_a land_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o 34_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v divers_a year_n after_o yet_o by_o the_o statute_n 43_o eliz._n it_o be_v make_v good_a and_o shall_v be_v take_v within_o that_o statute_n for_o a_o good_a limitation_n and_o appointment_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n and_o it_o be_v decree_v according_a to_o their_o certificate_n sir_n tho._n middleton_n case_n 1617._o soldier_n and_o mariner_n by_o a_o voluntary_a contribution_n among_o themselves_o abate_v out_o of_o their_o wage_n of_o six_o shilling_n a_o month_n 4_o d_n by_o the_o month_n and_o he_o which_o take_v five_o shilling_n by_o the_o month_n 3_o d_n by_o the_o month_n and_o appoint_v this_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o sir_n tho._n middleton_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v employ_v it_o for_o relief_n of_o maim_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n upon_o the_o sea_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o sir_n tho._n receive_v by_o this_o appointment_n 400_o l_n which_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o hand_n about_o twenty_o year_n this_o voluntary_a contribution_n be_v make_v by_o the_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n attend_v sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o sir_n john_n hawkins_n in_o their_o voyage_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n upon_o a_o commission_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o charitable_a use_v this_o voluntary_a agreement_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n be_v prove_v before_o they_o and_o that_o sir_n tho._n middleton_n have_v receive_v by_o reason_n thereof_o 400_o l_n which_o he_o have_v detain_v in_o his_o hand_n twenty_o year_n the_o commissioner_n make_v a_o decree_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a money_n with_o some_o damage_n and_o upon_o appeal_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n he_o confirm_v this_o decree_n rivett_v case_n 15_o jac._n a_o copyholder_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o a_o charitable_a use_n without_o a_o surrrender_n commissioner_n make_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o land_n and_o
stock_n of_o money_n may_v be_v due_o and_o faithful_o employ_v to_o and_o for_o the_o charitable_a use_n and_o intent_n for_o which_o they_o be_v give_v limit_v assign_v or_o appoint_v by_o the_o donor_n and_o founder_n thereof_o according_a to_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 43._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n entitle_v a_o act_n to_o redress_v the_o misimployment_n of_o land_n good_n and_o stock_n of_o money_n give_v to_o charitable_a use_v and_o whereas_o the_o say_a sir_n w._n r._n etc._n etc._n be_v seven_o of_o the_o commissioner_n name_v and_o authorize_v in_o and_o by_o the_o say_a commission_n meet_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v then_o and_o there_o find_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o f._n m._n j._n b._n etc._n etc._n good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o say_a county_n due_o summon_v empanel_v and_o swear_v according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o commission_n that_o a._n b._n etc._n etc._n and_o j._n his_o wife_n by_o their_o write_n under_o their_o seal_n bear_v date_n the_o 20_o day_n of_o j._n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a queen_n and_o by_o and_o according_a to_o a_o grant_n and_o licence_n from_o the_o say_a queen_n due_o obtain_v do_v find_v erect_v and_o incorporate_v a_o free_a school_n in_o c._n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o schoolmaster_n and_o guardian_n of_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o grammar-school_n of_o a._n b._n esq_n in_o c._n in_o the_o county_n of_o d._n and_o do_v name_n and_o appoint_v g._n h._n presbyter_n schoolmaster_n and_o a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n guardian_n of_o the_o say_a land_n tenement_n and_o possession_n who_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o be_v schoolmaster_n and_o guardian_n of_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a grammar-school_n and_o become_v and_o be_v one_o body_n corporate_a and_o politic_a both_o in_o name_n and_o thing_n and_o that_o the_o say_a school_n be_v so_o erect_v found_v and_o establish_v and_o the_o schoolmaster_n thereof_o and_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o school_n be_v a_o body_n corporate_a and_o politic_a as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_a a._n b._n do_v make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o write_v bear_v date_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o same_o his_o say_a last_o will_n according_a to_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o say_a queen_n in_o that_o behalf_n grant_v do_v among_o other_o thing_n give_v and_o bequeathe_v to_o j._n g._n the_o manor_n of_o d._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o d._n for_o the_o term_n of_o 21._o year_n pay_v yearly_a during_o the_o say_a term_n the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l_n and_o that_o the_o say_a a._n b._n by_o the_o same_o his_o say_a will_n do_v give_v and_o bequeathe_v the_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n thereof_o with_o the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o say_a schoolmaster_n and_o guardian_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o the_o reversion_n thereof_o to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o with_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n thereof_o they_o shall_v find_v six_o poor_a folk_n in_o s._n in_o such_o manner_n as_o by_o he_o or_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v appoint_v and_o that_o afterwards_o in_o the_o term_n of_o easter_n viz._n on_o wednesday_n be_v the_o three_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o say_a late_a sovereign_a lady_n queen_n eliz._n it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n by_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n n._n b._n knight_n than_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o her_o majesty_n court_n of_o chancery_n by_o the_o assent_n and_o consent_n of_o w._n b._n esq_n cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a a._n b._n patron_n of_o the_o say_a grammar-school_n order_v adjudge_v and_o decree_v that_o the_o statute_n ordinance_n and_o constitution_n of_o and_o for_o the_o say_a grammar-school_n and_o of_o and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o certain_a poor_a people_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n aforesaid_a of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o say_a a._n b._n and_o dame_n j._n his_o wife_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o order_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o e._n then_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n or_o of_o his_o successor_n and_o of_o a._n n._n then_o dean_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n p._n in_o e._n or_o his_o successor_n and_o of_o the_o say_a w._n b._n or_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o g._n late_a bishop_n of_o e._n successor_n to_o the_o say_a e._n bishop_n of_o london_n or_o a._n b._n of_o s._n aforesaid_a knight_n cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a a._n b._n decease_a and_o cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a w._n b._n esquire_n and_o patron_n of_o the_o say_a grammar-school_n and_o j._n d._n deane_z of_o the_o say_a cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n p._n in_o e._n by_o a_o certain_a write_v indent_v bear_v date_n the_o 8._o day_n of_o j._n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n over_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n an._n dom._n 1612._o do_v in_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a decree_n make_v ordain_v publish_v and_o declare_v divers_a statute_n ordinance_n and_o constitution_n concerning_o the_o say_a grammar-school_n the_o schoolmaster_n guardian_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o the_o say_a g._n bishop_n of_o e._n sir_n a._n b._n the_o heir_n of_o j._n d._n deane_z of_o st._n p._n do_v in_o and_o by_o the_o say_a write_v indent_v among_o other_o thing_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a decree_n in_o particular_a make_v ordain_v publish_v and_o declare_v certain_a ordinance_n and_o constitution_n concerning_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a school_n in_o these_o word_n follow_v 1._o item_n all_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a corporation_n of_o any_o their_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o farmer_n or_o farmer_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o old_a or_o former_a lease_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a unless_o the_o same_o old_a or_o former_a lease_n for_o year_n be_v within_o 14._o year_n expiration_n of_o the_o say_a year_n by_o effluction_n of_o time_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a new_a lease_n and_o be_v surrender_v within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o lease_n 2._o item_n the_o say_a corporation_n shall_v do_v their_o best_a endeavour_n for_o the_o preservation_n and_o advancement_n of_o their_o possession_n rent_n and_o revenue_n without_o make_v or_o consent_v to_o any_o disherison_n to_o be_v have_v or_o make_v to_o the_o say_a corporation_n in_o any_o thing_n 3._o item_n the_o say_a schoolmaster_n and_o guardian_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o power_n to_o do_v or_o suffer_v any_o act_n to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o say_a corporation_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o e._n and_o of_o the_o patron_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o that_o g._n h._n late_a school_n master_n of_o the_o say_a grammar-school_n and_o j._n w._n and_o w._n c._n late_a guardian_n of_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o school_n by_o a_o certain_a deed_n indent_v write_v in_o parliament_n and_o seal_v with_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o the_o say_a corporation_n bear_v date_n the_o 10._o day_n of_o j._n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v do_v with_o one_o assent_n and_o consent_n demise_n grant_v betake_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v unto_o one_o f._n r._n late_a of_o l._n gent._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v the_o say_a manor_n of_o d._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o belong_v for_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o commence_v from_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n then_o last_o past_a before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o same_o indenture_n of_o demise_n at_o for_o and_o under_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 20_o l_o of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n and_o the_o say_a t._n w._n late_a schoolmaster_n of_o the_o say_a grammar-school_n successor_n to_o the_o say_a g._n h._n and_o j._n f._n and_o g._n o._n guardian_n of_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o school_n by_o a_o certain_a indenture_n bear_v date_n the_o 8._o day_n of_o n._n in_o the_o 13._o year_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n reign_n recite_v the_o say_a former_a lease_n so_o make_v to_o the_o say_a f._n r._n as_o aforesaid_a do_v demise_n grant_v set_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v unto_o h._n j._n late_a of_o p._n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o