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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
parliament_n earl_n king_n york_n 3,121 5 9.5804 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A96210 Refractoria disputatio: or, The thwarting conference, in a discourse between [brace] Thraso, one of the late Kings colonels. Neutralis, a sojourner in the city. Prelaticus, a chaplain to the late King. Patriotus, a well-willer to the Parliament. All of them differently affected, and disputing on the subjects inserted after the epistle, on the dissolution of the late Parliament, and other changes of state. T. L. W. 1654 (1654) Wing W136; Thomason E1502_1; ESTC R208654 71,936 174

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be_v a_o know_a tyrant_n a_o usurper_n and_o a_o murderer_n of_o his_o own_o brother_n child_n a_o enemy_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o great_a depopulator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o ever_o before_o it_o have_v and_o yet_o the_o state_n and_o nobility_n forget_v all_o his_o tyranny_n &_o misdeed_n and_o after_o his_o poison_n at_o swinsteed_o admit_v of_o his_o innocent_a young_a son_n after_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o soon_o quit_v the_o land_n of_o lewis_n the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n who_o before_o they_o have_v call_v in_o to_o their_o assistance_n and_o to_o who_o most_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n have_v swear_v fealty_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o parliament_n after_o the_o deposiog_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o for_o his_o tyranny_n make_v choice_n of_o his_o young_a son_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o prove_v a_o very_a gallant_n prince_n likewise_o on_o the_o parliament_n depose_v of_o richard_n of_o bordeaux_n for_o his_o misgovernment_n 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keeper_n finch_n secretary_n windibank_n piercy_n jermine_fw-la suckling_n all_o of_o they_o prime_a stickler_n for_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o king_n design_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o king_n continue_a practice_n to_o corrupt_v his_o own_o army_n and_o that_o of_o the_o scot_n invite_v they_o with_o great_a reward_n and_o promise_n of_o preferment_n to_o march_v against_o the_o parliament_n which_o on_o any_o condition_n he_o be_v then_o resolve_v to_o destroy_v his_o then_o succeed_v journey_n into_o scotland_n with_o the_o break_n out_o of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n during_o his_o residence_n there_o his_o assault_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o on_o his_o return_n his_o then_o fortify_v and_o man_v of_o whitehall_n with_o the_o cavalier_n and_o when_o he_o find_v that_o by_o none_o of_o these_o artifices_fw-la he_o can_v break_v the_o parliament_n he_o leave_v they_o and_o depart_v to_o york_n send_v eliot_n for_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o procure_v as_o many_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v of_o both_o house_n to_o falsify_v their_o trust_n and_o adhere_v to_o he_o so_o to_o divide_v and_o destract_v they_o and_o then_o raise_v a_o army_n cause_v the_o lord_n there_o attend_v he_o to_o attest_v that_o he_o raise_v that_o army_n only_o for_o a_o guard_n to_o his_o person_n and_o not_o against_o the_o parliament_n and_o immediate_o send_v out_o his_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o march_n through_o several_a county_n to_o nottingham_n where_o he_o erect_v his_o standard_n of_o war_n and_o after_o march_n to_o edgehill_n where_o he_o fight_v with_o the_o parliament_n army_n notwithstanding_o that_o before_o from_o nottingham_n he_o will_v have_v persuade_v the_o parliament_n by_o a_o express_a of_o his_o own_o that_o he_o do_v not_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n against_o they_o all_o which_o and_o much_o more_o of_o his_o prodigious_a stratagem_n know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n make_v it_o apparent_a that_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o destroy_v the_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o to_o alter_v the_o government_n and_o the_o law_n as_o he_o list_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v at_o present_a a_o new_a sprung-up_a number_n of_o perverse_a people_n among_o we_o beside_o the_o old_a royal_a party_n that_o impudent_o deny_v the_o premise_n and_o take_v occasion_n upon_o this_o late_a change_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o contribution_n to_o asperse_v the_o present_a parliament_n with_o most_o opprobrious_a language_n i_o wish_v they_o will_v look_v back_o to_o the_o cause_n and_o how_o diffident_a soever_o they_o be_v of_o the_o king_n destructive_a intention_n yet_o may_v they_o please_v to_o take_v a_o review_n of_o his_o after-action_n and_o what_o horrible_a cruelty_n and_o oppression_n be_v perpetrate_v throughout_o most_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o his_o commander_n authorize_v under_o his_o own_o commission_n after_o he_o begin_v the_o war_n at_o edgehill_n and_o make_v oxford_n his_o head_n quarter_n then_o questionless_a they_o may_v take_v the_o true_a dimension_n of_o a_o most_o unfortunate_a and_o tyrannical_a king_n neither_o will_v it_o be_v amiss_o for_o they_o to_o take_v it_o into_o their_o remembrance_n what_o the_o parliament_n in_o so_o perplex_v time_n be_v constrain_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n as_o well_o for_o their_o own_o safety_n as_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n thus_o far_o in_o brief_a we_o have_v make_v a_o recital_n of_o the_o principal_a transaction_n before_o that_o fatal_a battle_n at_o edgehil_n whence_o all_o royalist_n and_o other_o diffident_a of_o the_o king_n destructive_a intention_n may_v evident_o see_v unto_o what_o plunge_v the_o parliament_n be_v put_v unto_o upon_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n in_o relief_n of_o their_o poor_a distress_a brethren_n in_o ireland_n that_o affair_n by_o the_o king_n himself_o bring_v whole_o recommend_v to_o the_o parliament_n disposement_n &_o 400000l_o in_o subsidy_n assent_v by_o himself_o to_o be_v levy_v to_o that_o only_a use_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n by_o his_o own_o approbation_n design_v for_o that_o employment_n who_o he_o so_o long_o protract_v that_o the_o term_n of_o his_o commission_n be_v near_o expire_v before_o he_o go_v over_o and_o as_o to_o his_o proclaim_v they_o rebel_n to_o which_o the_o parliament_n often_o press_v he_o he_o will_v not_o in_o a_o long_a time_n suffer_v his_o proclamation_n to_o come_v forth_o and_o at_o last_o permit_v no_o more_o than_o 40_o copy_n to_o be_v print_v notwithstanding_o these_o his_o impediment_n the_o parliament_n with_o their_o best_a expedition_n send_v over_o divers_a regiment_n of_o foot_n some_o horse_n and_o clothes_n by_o the_o way_n of_o minyard_n and_o chester_n the_o premise_n consider_v by_o any_o indifferent_a man_n with_o what_o honour_n then_o or_o justice_n can_v the_o king_n countermand_v those_o force_n and_o seize_v the_o clothes_n horse_n and_o money_n send_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a distress_a irish_a protestant_n against_o his_o own_o act_n and_o assent_n and_o by_o what_o law_n or_o colour_n of_o reason_n can_v he_o in_o honour_n grant_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o subsidy_n to_o his_o lieutenant-general_n of_o south_n wales_n for_o raise_v of_o a_o army_n there_o against_o the_o parliament_n divert_v the_o use_n thereof_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n what_o answer_n can_v be_v make_v to_o this_o other_o than_o that_o which_o with_o impudence_n of_o the_o high_a strain_n be_v common_o allege_v by_o royalist_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n stand_v bind_v both_o in_o honour_n and_o reason_n of_o state_n to_o support_v the_o rebellious_a irish_a in_o what_o possible_o he_o can_v so_o to_o lessen_v the_o parliament_n power_n by_o what_o mean_v soever_o for_o advance_v of_o his_o own_o if_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n sure_o than_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o not_o only_o favour_v the_o irish_a but_o authorize_v their_o insurrection_n and_o that_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o encumber_v and_o cut_v out_o as_o much_o work_n for_o the_o parliament_n as_o possible_o he_o can_v invent_v and_o in_o that_o course_n to_o protract_v the_o war_n in_o ireland_n and_o to_o pursue_v it_o in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a he_o do_v during_o full_a six_o year_n together_o neither_o will_v he_o be_v induce_v by_o the_o parliament_n many_o and_o most_o humble_a petition_n real_o to_o apply_v himself_o to_o a_o safe_a and_o wellgrounded_n peace_n for_o the_o nation_n though_o still_o pretend_v how_o willing_a he_o be_v to_o embrace_v it_o when_o as_o by_o the_o sequel_n he_o intend_v to_o have_v it_o no_o other_o than_o as_o suit_v to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o yet_o all_o of_o the_o royal_a party_n as_o constant_o defend_v he_o as_o himself_o obstinate_o persist_v so_o long_o as_o his_o power_n last_v to_o imbrue_v all_o the_o three_o nation_n with_o blood_n fire_n and_o devastation_n and_o to_o his_o last_o scaffold_n last_o vide_fw-la the_o king_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n hour_n stand_v stiff_o in_o the_o affirmative_a that_o the_o absolute_a command_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v he_o and_o that_o the_o parliament_n on_o that_o only_a ground_n first_o begin_v the_o war_n and_o not_o he_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o acknowledgement_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o elsewhere_o viz._n that_o he_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o innocent_a blood_n spill_v throughout_o the_o land_n i_o wish_v he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o that_o in_o ireland_n the_o presumption_n be_v so_o pregnant_a as_o that_o thousand_o of_o honest_a and_o know_a man_n can_v be_v otherwise_o persuade_v sure_a enough_o he_o be_v most_o notorious_o guilty_a of_o all_o the_o blood_n spill_v in_o england_n and_o scotland_n we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o the_o basis_n on_o which_o all_o royalist_n ground_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o their_o partake_n with_o he_o in_o the_o late_a war_n as_o bind_v by_o oath_n their_o allegiance_n and_o in_o conscience_n to_o support_v his_o sovereign_a right_n we_o shall_v for_o their_o better_a satisfaction_n present_v they_o in_o a_o catalogue_n and_o answer_v they_o in_o their_o order_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o still_o constant_o maintain_v they_o to_o be_v the_o king_n inseparable_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o full_a sore_n against_o his_o will_n he_o be_v enforce_v to_o uphold_v they_o as_o invade_v by_o the_o parliament_n since_o then_o that_o as_o royalist_n aver_v the_o king_n only_o fight_v to_o uphold_v his_o inheritance_n and_o themselves_o with_o he_o let_v we_o brief_o examine_v by_o what_o law_n and_o right_n he_o claim_v they_o together_o with_o the_o destrctive_a consequence_n shall_v he_o have_v obtain_v they_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o whether_o then_o he_o have_v not_o carve_v out_o his_o own_o
parliament_n observe_v at_o the_o earl_n trial_n that_o the_o law_n be_v the_o boundary_n and_o measure_n betwixt_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n but_o whether_o the_o king_n throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o late_a destructive_a war_n and_o ●ome_v year_n before_o be_v not_o a_o prompt_a disciple_n in_o the_o deputy_n doctrine_n i_o leave_v to_o royalist_n to_o make_v their_o own_o judgement_n and_o whether_o that_o which_o after_o befall_v the_o king_n and_o his_o father_n house_n be_v not_o rather_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o heaven_n then_o of_o man_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o world_n sure_o we_o be_v the_o best_a jurist_n maintain_v si_fw-mi rex_fw-la hostili_fw-la animo_fw-la arma_fw-la contra_fw-la populum_fw-la gesserit_fw-la amittet_fw-la regnum_fw-la which_o be_v that_o if_o a_o king_n with_o a_o hostile_a intent_n shall_v raise_v arm_n against_o his_o people_n he_o lose_v or_o forfeit_v his_o kingdom_n now_o that_o the_o late_a king_n assume_v to_o himself_o such_o a_o royal_a power_n as_o to_o raise_v arm_n against_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o land_n i_o suppose_v no_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n can_v deny_v its_o most_o true_a a_o moderate_a royal_a power_n to_o rule_v by_o the_o law_n be_v doubtless_o of_o god_n ordinance_n but_o a_o tyrannical_a power_n to_o cut_v their_o throat_n i_o be_o sure_a be_v of_o no_o divine_a institution_n and_o a_o dominion_n fit_a for_o beast_n than_o man_n yet_o this_o be_v that_o power_n which_o royalist_n will_v have_v fasten_v on_o the_o king_n and_o too_o many_o there_o be_v which_o constant_o believe_v that_o the_o more_o injury_n be_v do_v he_o that_o he_o have_v it_o not_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o erroneous_o conceive_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n how_o the_o king_n brief_o now_o to_o the_o militia_n and_o what_o kind_n of_o power_n our_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v have_v therein_o it_o have_v be_v often_o tell_v the_o late_a king_n all_o along_o the_o late_a controversy_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v in_o he_o no_o other_o than_o fiduciary_n and_o not_o at_o his_o absolute_a dispose_n or_o that_o at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n he_o may_v pervert_v the_o arm_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o their_o proper_a use_n and_o against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n as_o '_o its_o visible_o know_v he_o do_v even_o to_o the_o high_a breach_n of_o trust_n wherein_o a_o king_n can_v be_v entrust_v now_o for_o proof_n that_o this_o power_n be_v only_o fiduciary_a and_o by_o statute_n law_n first_o confer_v on_o westminster_n on_o anno_fw-la 7._o edw._n 1._o apud_fw-la westminster_n edw._n 1._o in_o trust_n and_o not_o he_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v most_o apparent_a by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n itself_o which_o as_o they_o be_v common_o insert_v be_v only_o for_o the_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la be_v that_o grand_a law_n and_o end_n of_o all_o law_n now_o such_o as_o be_v verse_v in_o our_o history_n know_v that_o this_o prince_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o magnanimous_a king_n that_o ever_o sway_v the_o english_a sceptre_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v imaginable_a that_o he_o will_v clip_v his_o own_o power_n and_o so_o great_a a_o right_n belong_v to_o he_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o accept_v a_o less_o by_o statute_n law_n to_o his_o own_o loss_n of_o power_n or_o that_o ever_o he_o will_v have_v assent_v thereunto_o by_o a_o after_o act_n of_o his_o own_o as_o follows_z in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n whereas_o on_o sundry_a complaint_n make_v to_o we_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o divers_a of_o the_o stand_a band_n have_v be_v remove_v and_o take_v out_o of_o their_o respective_a county_n by_o virtue_n of_o our_o commission_n and_o send_v to_o we_o out_o of_o their_o shire_n into_o scotland_n gascoyn_n and_o gwoyn_n and_o other_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n our_o sovereign_a lord_n will_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v so_o no_o more_o agreeable_a to_o this_o we_o find_v anno_fw-la 1._o edw._n 3d._o viz._n the_o king_n will_v that_o no_o man_n henceforth_o be_v charge_v to_o arm_v otherwise_o then_o he_o be_v wont_v in_o time_n of_o our_o progenitor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o no_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o shire_n but_o where_o necessity_n require_v and_o the_o sudden_a come_n in_o of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o same_o king_n time_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o he_o and_o the_o french_a king_n wherein_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n be_v include_v who_o the_o french_a king_n short_o thereupon_o invade_v whereof_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o king_n edward_n he_o instant_o summon_v a_o parliament_n and_o there_o move_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o both_o for_o their_o advice_n and_o assistance_n whereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v expeditious_o supply_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o britton_n but_o the_o act_n be_v make_v with_o such_o proviso_n and_o restriction_n as_o royalist_n happy_o and_o other_o of_o late_a year_n will_v have_v deem_v they_o too_o dishonourable_a and_o unbefitting_a the_o late_a king_n acceptance_n howsoever_o this_o act_n show_v that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o those_o time_n be_v not_o sole_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n disposure_n but_o that_o which_o be_v of_o more_o note_n be_v that_o both_o the_o treasure_n then_o grant_v be_v commit_v to_o certain_a person_n in_o trust_n to_o be_v issue_v to_o the_o only_a use_n for_o which_o it_o be_v give_v as_o also_o that_o no_o treaty_n or_o any_o new_a peace_n or_o agreement_n with_o the_o french_a king_n shall_v be_v make_v without_o the_o 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heath_n the_o attorney_n herbert_n palmer_n etc._n etc._n sycophant_n fellow_n that_o follow_v and_o animate_v the_o king_n in_o such_o irregular_a motion_n only_o in_o hope_n of_o preferment_n and_o to_o form_v he_o into_o such_o a_o posture_n of_o absolute_a power_n that_o when_o he_o please_v he_o may_v destroy_v himself_o and_o the_o kingdom_n as_o that_o to_o our_o grief_n we_o may_v remember_v they_o have_v teach_v he_o and_o put_v he_o in_o the_o highway_n of_o the_o accomplishment_n i_o remember_v a_o pertinent_a passage_n relate_v in_o our_o history_n how_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o leycester_n be_v peremptory_o summon_v to_o attend_v edward_n the_o first_o into_o france_n the_o earl_n in_o plain_a english_a tell_v he_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o wait_v on_o he_o out_o of_o the_o land_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o only_o within_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o and_o that_o only_a on_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n which_o agree_v with_o that_o before_o recite_v of_o his_o take_v the_o traine-man_n out_o of_o their_o respective_a county_n by_o his_o commission_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o gascoyn_n gwyn_n and_o other_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o grievance_n the_o king_n then_o redress_v neither_o can_v i_o ever_o yet_o find_v any_o one_o express_a law_n or_o statute_n that_o enable_v any_o of_o our_o king_n by_o their_o sole_a power_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n to_o array_n the_o people_n but_o only_o in_o the_o case_n of_o foreign_a invasion_n and_o come_v in_o of_o strange_a enemy_n howsoever_o the_o penner_n of_o the_o king_n answer_v to_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n have_v labour_v though_o to_o no_o purpose_n to_o prove_v it_o otherwise_o however_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o observation_n what_o fruitless_a pain_n they_o have_v take_v in_o their_o frequent_a recital_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4._o &_o 5._o of_o hen._n 4_o the_o 13._o of_o edw._n the_o 1o._o 1._o ed_n 2d._o 25._o of_o edw._n the_o 3d._o 9_o of_o edw._n 2d._o the_o 4._o &_o 5._o of_o phil._n and_o mary_n 1_o jacobi_fw-la with_o divers_a other_o all_o of_o they_o principal_o tend_v to_o the_o assize_n of_o arm_v the_o subject_a secundum_fw-la facultates_fw-la according_a to_o his_o ability_n those_o assize_n have_v be_v almost_o in_o every_o reign_n alter_v and_o the_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o time_n change_n of_o arm_n and_o invention_n of_o gun_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o repeal_v and_o new_a statute_n make_v in_o their_o room_n with_o power_n of_o commission_n to_o be_v issue_v as_o the_o exigency_n of_o affair_n shall_v require_v on_o invasion_n from_o abroad_o home_n defence_n on_o insurrection_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o so_o often_o and_o so_o much_o press_v in_o the_o king_n answer_v make_v nothing_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n between_o he_o and_o the_o parliament_n 1642._o the_o point_n in_o question_n be_v not_o then_o concern_v the_o old_a commission_n of_o assize_a arm_n or_o commission_n of_o lieutenancy_n in_o every_o county_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n and_o the_o exception_n they_o take_v be_v against_o that_o exorbitant_a power_n the_o king_n assume_v to_o himself_o under_o pretext_n of_o law_n to_o array_n the_o people_n one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o against_o their_o representative_a as_o that_o sure_a enough_o he_o fail_v not_o to_o put_v in_o practice_n howsoever_o disguise_v under_o a_o elaborate_a and_o ridiculous_a answer_n when_o as_o we_o have_v note_v before_o there_o be_v not_o one_o statute_n or_o scrap_n of_o law_n to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o our_o law-book_n that_o legal_o enable_v the_o king_n to_o raise_v war_n against_o a_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o raise_v combuston_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o i_o trust_v may_v satisfy_v all_o royalist_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v then_o good_a cause_n to_o complain_v when_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o make_v they_o time_n of_o war_n and_o desolation_n by_o send_v out_o those_o his_o illegal_a and_o destructive_a commission_n which_o whether_o they_o be_v so_o or_o not_o doubtless_o the_o parliament_n be_v better_o able_a to_o judge_v and_o determine_v then_o the_o king_n or_o his_o minion_n then_o attend_v his_o person_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n as_o to_o the_o king_n power_n to_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n at_o his_o will_n &_o pleasure_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n with_o one_o breath_n and_o blow_v it_o away_o with_o another_o blast_n of_o his_o mouth_n as_o it_o be_v still_o frequent_o maintain_v by_o royalist_n and_o other_o new_o start_v up_o that_o by_o
earl_n and_o baron_n without_o the_o scum_n of_o the_o vulgar_a patri_fw-la doctor_n it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o upon_o the_o first_o view_n that_o remnant_n which_o so_o late_o sit_v at_o westminster_n in_o most_o man_n understanding_n seem_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o usurp_a power_n and_o these_o back_v by_o the_o soldier_n but_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o their_o mutilation_n and_o how_o their_o number_n come_v to_o be_v diminish_v you_o will_v be_v of_o another_o mind_n for_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o king_n life_n and_o reign_n exact_o lay_v it_o down_o and_o resolve_v this_o doubt_n and_o tell_v you_o by_o who_o it_o be_v first_o lame_v and_o disorder_v this_o we_o all_o know_v that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o legal_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n with_o lord_n bishop_n and_o commons_o which_o by_o your_o favour_n be_v not_o the_o scum_n of_o the_o people_n but_o as_o good_a gentleman_n as_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n but_o as_o afterward_o it_o fall_v out_o by_o the_o king_n practice_n and_o artifices_fw-la it_o be_v first_o lessen_v in_o both_o house_n near_o to_o a_o moiety_n to_o make_v up_o his_o mongrel_n parliament_n at_o oxford_n and_o yet_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o that_o conventicle_n both_o call_v they_o and_o acknowledge_v these_o at_o westminster_n to_o be_v a_o parliament_n though_o much_o against_o his_o will_n king_n the_o late_a relic_n of_o the_o old_a parliament_n though_o lame_v and_o lessen_v by_o the_o late_a king_n and_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n that_o since_o the_o exclusion_n of_o another_o party_n by_o the_o soldier_n that_o remainder_n or_o relic_n be_v still_o the_o parliament_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o foot_n as_o it_o be_v first_o summon_v 3_o nou._n 1640._o with_o their_o full_a number_n and_o that_o piece_n of_o a_o parliament_n leave_v as_o you_o call_v they_o act_v by_o the_o same_o power_n so_o that_o you_o must_v always_o take_v power_n in_o their_o present_a be_v not_o as_o they_o have_v be_v when_o enforce_v from_o their_o old_a precedent_n and_o usage_n which_o i_o find_v not_o to_o have_v be_v always_o one_o and_o of_o the_o same_o form_n but_o vary_v in_o all_o age_n according_a to_o the_o revolution_n of_o time_n and_o accident_n for_o without_o all_o question_n that_o magnum_fw-la consilium_fw-la or_o commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la as_o caesar_n call_v it_o of_o the_o old_a briton_n be_v not_o altogether_o 5._o caesa_fw-la com._n lib._n 5._o of_o the_o selfsame_a form_n with_o the_o witenagomot_n of_o the_o saxon_n neither_o those_o with_o the_o parliament_n as_o they_o be_v after_o call_v on_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n and_o since_o the_o conquest_n we_o find_v they_o very_o much_o to_o vary_v incontradictable_a parliament_n throughout_o all_o age_n not_o one_o &_o the_o same_o in_o form_n though_o in_o substance_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o record_n extant_a that_o show_v the_o time_n when_o the_o late_a form_n with_o king_n lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a with_o the_o commons_o have_v its_o institution_n but_o doubless_a it_o be_v both_o a_o new_a and_o false_a assertion_n that_o the_o commons_o have_v not_o their_o free_a voice_n from_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o parliament_n to_o this_o present_a as_o it_o evindent_o appear_v by_o the_o citation_n within_o mention_v which_o be_v authentic_a and_o incontradictable_a as_o for_o instance_n quarto_fw-la conquestoris_fw-la rex_fw-la fecit_fw-la summon●ri_fw-la per_fw-la universos_fw-la consulatus_fw-la anglos_n nobiles_fw-la &_o sapientes_fw-la &_o sva_fw-la lege_fw-la eruditos_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la jura_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la audiret_fw-la the_o four_o year_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o king_n cause_v to_o be_v summon_v out_o of_o every_o country_n of_o england_n all_o the_o nobility_n the_o wise_a man_n and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v learned_a in_o the_o law_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v hear_v and_o understand_v what_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v hove_v lib._n de_fw-fr litchfield_n moreover_o hen._n 1._o apud_fw-la fontem_fw-la clericorum_fw-la fecit_fw-la summoneri_fw-la omnes_fw-la archepis_a episcopos_fw-la abbates_n omnes_fw-la nobiles_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o sapientes_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la incolas_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o king_n cause_v a_o summons_n go_v clerkenwel_n of_o all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n all_o the_o noble_n wise_a man_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o as_o i_o conceive_v by_o incolas_fw-la the_o chief_a dweller_n in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o multitudinous_a aslemble_o math._n paris_n edm._n de_fw-fr loud_n again_o hou._n 2._o decimo_fw-la reg._n praesentibus_fw-la archepis_a episcopis_fw-la abbattibus_fw-la prio._n comitibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la math_n paris_n but_o hoveden_n &_o fitz-steven_n make_v mention_n of_o clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la the_o clergy_n and_o people_n to_o be_v then_o 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work_n to_o the_o enslave_v of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a which_o the_o late_a king_n claim_v as_o inseparable_n of_o the_o crown_n 1._o of_o the_o royal_a power_n what_o it_o be_v 2._o his_o sole_a and_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o militia_n 3._o his_o negative_a voice_n in_o all_o parliament_n 4._o his_o power_n to_o array_n the_o people_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n 5._o his_o prerogative_n to_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n at_o pleasure_n 6._o his_o prerogative_n to_o pardon_v murderer_n and_o felon_n 7._o his_o prerogative_n to_o dispose_v of_o ward_n madman_n and_o lunatic_n etc._n etc._n 8._o last_o that_o tyrannous_a assertion_n of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o father_n king_n james_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v account_n of_o their_o action_n to_o any_o but_o to_o god_n alone_o these_o prerogative_n claim_v by_o the_o late_a king_n as_o the_o royalist_n say_v be_v invade_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o 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