this_o high_a authority_n of_o a_o ordinance_n in_o parliament_n the_o assent_n also_o of_o merchant_n be_v usual_o join_v therewithal_o to_o make_v it_o have_v the_o clear_a passage_n with_o the_o subject_a and_o further_o it_o be_v never_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n the_o first_o imposition_n of_o this_o kind_n by_o way_n of_o ordinance_n scac._n 7_o ed._n 3._o r_o 9_o orig._n de_fw-fr scac._n which_o i_o find_v among_o the_o record_n be_v 7_o e._n 3._o among_o the_o original_n of_o the_o exchequer_n where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o way_n of_o recital_n that_o the_o king_n consider_v how_o merchant_n which_o make_v great_a gain_n by_o trade_n ought_v aswell_o as_o other_o to_o assist_v he_o with_o treasure_n for_o his_o war_n especial_o consider_v how_o at_o their_o entreaty_n he_o have_v place_v the_o staple_n in_o england_n therefore_o at_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n by_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o merchant_n shall_v yield_v unto_o the_o king_n a_o subsidy_n upon_o merchandize_n this_o subsidy_n or_o rather_o imposition_n thus_o solemn_o ordain_v and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o so_o great_a necessity_n be_v no_o soon_o establish_v then_o revoke_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o word_n immediate_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o record_n whereupon_o the_o merchant_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n yield_v and_o free_o give_v ten_o shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n as_o much_o upon_o three_o hundred_o woolfel_n and_o twenty_o shilling_n upon_o last_o of_o leather_n for_o a_o short_a time_n by_o way_n of_o dispensation_n or_o licence_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n the_o like_a be_v find_v anno_fw-la 20._o e._n 3._o parl._n 20._o ed._n 3._o nu._n 18._o ro_n parl._n where_o the_o commons_o complain_v of_o a_o imposition_n of_o this_o kind_n lay_v by_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n in_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o agreement_n also_o of_o merchant_n it_o be_v not_o deny_v unto_o they_o but_o that_o their_o suit_n be_v just_a only_o it_o be_v answer_v they_o that_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o take_v it_o away_o for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v take_v up_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o divers_a merchant_n for_o his_o present_a necessity_n to_o be_v repay_v out_o of_o the_o say_a subsidy_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v as_o yet_o discharge_v without_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o merchant_n but_o the_o most_o material_a record_n against_o imposition_n by_o way_n of_o ordinance_n be_v the_o year_n follow_v where_o the_o king_n in_o excuse_n of_o imposition_n complain_v of_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v lay_v in_o time_n of_o great_a necessity_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o some_o of_o the_o commons_o then_o present_a nevertheless_o his_o pleasure_n be_v that_o such_o imposition_n not_o due_o lay_v be_v not_o draw_v into_o consequence_n but_o take_v away_o 21_o e._n 3._o no._n 17._o there_o be_v some_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n but_o never_o any_o that_o do_v abide_v the_o trial_n though_o they_o have_v always_o be_v accompany_v with_o all_o such_o circumstance_n as_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o give_v they_o passage_n without_o controllment_n as_o to_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n to_o be_v limit_v to_o a_o short_a time_n with_o consent_n of_o merchant_n if_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o ordinance_n in_o parliament_n join_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o merchant_n be_v in_o those_o day_n not_o of_o force_n sufficient_a to_o uphold_v imposition_n much_o less_o will_v a_o order_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n out_o of_o parliament_n uphold_v they_o at_o this_o day_n especial_o after_o so_o many_o year_n discontinuance_n another_o invention_n to_o raise_v imposition_n merchant_n imposition_n raise_v by_o way_n of_o loane_n by_o merchant_n practise_v by_o ed._n 3._o and_o in_o former_a time_n be_v by_o way_n of_o a_o pretend_a or_o feign_a loane_n from_o the_o merchant_n of_o so_o much_o above_o the_o old_a custom_n upon_o merchandise_n export_v or_o import_v which_o loane_n be_v never_o repay_v to_o the_o merchant_n that_o this_o be_v a_o old_a practice_n may_v be_v collect_v by_o the_o precedent_n 12._o of_o ed._n 2._o already_o cite_v where_o the_o king_n promise_v that_o without_o fiction_n or_o delay_n he_o will_v repay_v they_o their_o money_n imply_v thereby_o that_o sometime_o fiction_n have_v be_v use_v and_o doubtless_o that_o loan_n which_o be_v 11._o ed._n 2._o the_o very_a year_n before_o be_v such_o a_o feign_a loane_n as_o i_o speak_v of_o for_o otherwise_o without_o question_n the_o king_n will_v not_o have_v release_v part_n of_o it_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o record_n that_o he_o do_v for_o if_o the_o money_n be_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la borrow_v and_o true_o intend_v to_o be_v repay_v then_o doubtless_o the_o course_n be_v lawful_a if_o otherwise_o i_o hold_v this_o kind_n also_o as_o unlawful_a as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n edward_n the_o three_o do_v once_o or_o twice_o borrow_v in_o this_o kind_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o record_n already_o cite_v to_o another_o purpose_n with_o which_o i_o will_v not_o again_o trouble_v you_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o device_n for_o raise_v of_o imposition_n begin_v indeed_o by_o ed._n 1_o and_o condemn_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 2._o they_o imposition_n raise_v by_o grant_n of_o merchant_n for_o liberty_n grant_v to_o they_o but_o revive_v and_o much_o practise_v by_o ed._n 3._o which_o be_v also_o by_o way_n of_o grant_n of_o merchant_n and_o yet_o not_o altogether_o the_o same_o that_o i_o first_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v so_o much_o practise_v by_o ed._n 3._o but_o be_v much_o more_o colourable_a and_o tolerable_a for_o whereas_o that_o be_v a_o grant_n or_o rather_o a_o mere_a gift_n without_o any_o thing_n grant_v back_o again_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o this_o i_o now_o speak_v of_o be_v a_o solemn_a grant_n indeed_o make_v by_o merchant_n of_o a_o increase_n of_o custom_n for_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n and_o other_o valuable_a privilege_n and_o exemption_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o king_n that_o former_a be_v date_n nihil_fw-la expectantes_fw-la this_o be_v date_n &_o dabitur_fw-la vobis_fw-la and_o indeed_o the_o recompense_n that_o the_o merchant_n have_v by_o this_o charter_n grant_v unto_o they_o make_v their_o grant_n to_o the_o king_n less_o subject_a to_o control_v than_o otherwise_o without_o such_o recompense_n it_o will_v have_v be_v i_o mean_v the_o grant_n of_o merchant_n stranger_n so_o often_o remember_v among_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la which_o though_o it_o be_v damn_v all_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 2._o from_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n yet_o be_v it_o revive_v by_o e._n 3._o even_o that_o very_a year_n when_o he_o likewise_o depose_v the_o king_n his_o father_n and_o usurp_v to_o himself_o his_o crown_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o he_o command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v levy_v the_o very_a first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n fin._n 1._o ed._n 3._o ro._n fin._n what_o have_v be_v say_v against_o this_o kind_n of_o imposition_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v here_o again_o to_o repeat_v only_o let_v i_o call_v to_o your_o remembrance_n how_o this_o charter_n as_o need_v a_o better_a prop_n than_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o validity_n in_o law_n be_v in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o only_o by_o that_o strength_n continue_v in_o force_n at_o this_o day_n you_o have_v hear_v five_o or_o six_o several_a politic_a invention_n and_o devise_n for_o the_o easy_a draw_v on_o and_o sweeten_v of_o this_o yoke_n of_o imposition_n all_o practise_v by_o this_o prudent_a and_o potent_a king_n ed._n 3._o who_o time_n be_v indeed_o so_o troublesome_a and_o his_o charge_n every_o way_n so_o excessive_a as_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o he_o leave_v not_o any_o way_n unattempted_a to_o raise_v money_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o who_o he_o always_o find_v unwilling_o and_o hardly_o draw_v to_o matter_n of_o charge_n one_o other_o way_n of_o imposition_n he_o use_v commandment_n imposition_n lay_v by_o express_v and_o direct_a commandment_n not_o colour_v or_o mask_v under_o any_o such_o pretence_n or_o politic_a invention_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o plain_a and_o direct_v only_o his_o own_o express_a commandment_n to_o his_o officer_n to_o collect_v of_o every_o merchant_n so_o much_o for_o such_o a_o commodity_n export_v or_o import_v and_o to_o answer_v it_o into_o his_o exchequer_n without_o any_o recital_n in_o his_o commission_n of_o grant_n assent_n gift_n loane_n of_o merchant_n dispensation_n or_o ordinance_n in_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o such_o colourable_a pretext_n whatsoever_o
yield_v to_o in_o parliament_n and_o grant_v for_o three_o year_n make_v a_o conditional_a petition_n that_o if_o any_o imposition_n be_v lay_v upon_o wool_n wooll-fells_a or_o leather_n more_o than_o the_o subsidy_n grant_v in_o parliament_n that_o it_o may_v be_v take_v away_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o if_o any_o be_v lay_v since_o the_o statute_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o and_o then_o follow_v the_o print_a statute_n an._n 45._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o that_o no_o imposition_n be_v lay_v upon_o wool_n wooll-fells_a or_o leather_n which_o be_v the_o first_o place_n where_o i_o find_v imposition_n name_v in_o our_o print_a book_n i_o find_v they_o first_o name_v upon_o my_o latin_a record_n 12._o ed._n 3._o in_o the_o king_n letter_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o first_o upon_o any_o record_n in_o french_a not_o print_v an._n 21._o ed._n 3._o num._n 16._o ro._n parliament_n but_o to_o proceed_v about_o a_o year_n follow_v this_o parliament_n of_o 45._o near_o which_o time_n the_o subsidy_n grant_v an._n 43._o parl._n 46._o ed._n 3._o nu._n 10._o ro._n parl._n for_o three_o year_n be_v expire_v there_o be_v another_o subsidy_n of_o forty_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n as_o much_o upon_o twelve_o score_n wooll-fells_a and_o five_o pound_n upon_o a_o last_o of_o leather_n above_o the_o ancient_a custom_n grant_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n in_o guienne_n to_o endure_v for_o two_o year_n for_o which_o the_o king_n likewise_o give_v thanks_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v the_o subsidy_n grant_v the_o last_o parliament_n parl._n 46._o ed._n 3._o nu._n 12_o ro._n parl._n be_v continue_v from_o michaelmas_n for_o a_o year_n without_o any_o condition_n and_o for_o the_o next_o year_n upon_o condition_n among_o other_o thing_n that_o no_o imposition_n be_v lay_v during_o the_o two_o year_n scac._n 48._o e._n 3._o ro._n 2._o orig._n de_fw-fr scac._n and_o that_o the_o money_n levy_v be_v employ_v upon_o the_o war_n in_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v the_o king_n take_v as_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o merchant_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n of_o denizen_n fifty_o shilling_n and_o of_o stranger_n four_o mark_n upon_o 240._o wooll-fells_a of_o denizen_n fifty_o shilling_n and_o of_o stranger_n four_o mark_n and_o upon_o every_o last_o of_o leather_n of_o denizen_n five_o pound_n and_o of_o stranger_n eight_o mark_n though_o this_o record_n pretend_v nothing_o but_o the_o grant_n of_o merchant_n yet_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n no_o other_o than_o a_o dispensation_n for_o so_o much_o money_n for_o at_o this_o time_n the_o passage_n be_v not_o open_a other_z then_o to_o calais_n where_o the_o staple_n than_o be_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o two_o record_n of_o 38._o ed._n 3._o ro._n parl._n &_o 50._o ed._n 3._o num._n 24._o and_o yet_o you_o may_v see_v how_o hateful_a even_o these_o imposition_n by_o way_n of_o dispensation_n which_o be_v far_o more_o tolerable_a than_o our_o present_a imposition_n be_v in_o those_o day_n for_o within_o two_o year_n follow_v one_o richard_z lion_n 1â—…â—…_n lion_n 5â—…_n 1â—…â—…_n farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n among_o other_o thing_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n be_v accuse_v in_o parliament_n for_o set_v or_o procure_v to_o be_v set_v new_a imposition_n not_o show_v of_o what_o nature_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v adjudge_v to_o forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o land_n parl._n 50_o e._n 3._o n._n ro._n parl._n but_o more_o particular_o the_o lord_n latymer_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o england_n be_v express_o accuse_v that_o he_o combine_v with_o richard_n lion_n and_o other_o who_o for_o their_o own_o profit_n have_v procure_v and_o counsel_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v many_o licence_n for_o the_o transport_v of_o great_a quantity_n of_o wool_n beyond_o the_o sea_n other_o then_o to_o the_o staple_n at_o calais_n against_o divers_a ordinance_n and_o commandment_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o have_v put_v upon_o wool_n and_o woolfells_a new_a imposition_n here_o you_o see_v that_o the_o device_n of_o dispensation_n for_o money_n have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o imposition_n in_o those_o day_n though_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o in_o its_o nature_n a_o mere_a imposition_n or_o at_o least_o not_o such_o a_o one_o as_o those_o be_v which_o we_o complain_v of_o but_o such_o as_o it_o be_v you_o see_v how_o from_o time_n to_o time_n it_o have_v be_v condemn_v and_o how_o it_o be_v reckon_v up_o among_o the_o most_o heinous_a fault_n of_o those_o two_o great_a offender_n who_o though_o perhaps_o they_o be_v condemn_v also_o for_o other_o offence_n yet_o the_o lay_n of_o these_o to_o their_o charge_n do_v show_v the_o great_a hate_n general_o conceive_v against_o imposition_n of_o this_o kind_n i_o may_v here_o further_o add_v in_o proof_n of_o the_o invalidity_n of_o these_o dispensation_n that_o certain_a merchant_n have_v obtain_v some_o of_o these_o and_o have_v also_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n proclamation_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n which_o restrain_v their_o passage_n yet_o they_o never_o think_v themselves_o secure_a from_o this_o punishment_n of_o the_o statute_n till_o they_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o statute_n print_v anno_fw-la 35_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 21._o to_o allege_v therefore_o any_o of_o this_o kind_n thereby_o to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o we_o can_v but_o argue_v a_o weak_a cause_n for_o first_o as_o i_o have_v say_v there_o be_v far_o more_o reason_n and_o colour_n for_o these_o then_o for_o we_o for_o in_o this_o case_n no_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o pay_v that_o do_v it_o not_o to_o avoid_v a_o great_a mischief_n for_o by_o pay_v the_o imposition_n he_o be_v free_a from_o a_o grievous_a punishment_n for_o breach_n of_o a_o penal_a law_n which_o restrain_v his_o passage_n whereas_o in_o our_o case_n a_o charge_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o for_o exercise_v his_o lawful_a trade_n where_o no_o statute_n law_n or_o common_a law_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o rather_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o make_v for_o he_o but_o it_o may_v be_v here_o object_v that_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o restrain_v the_o breach_n of_o which_o restraint_n be_v a_o contempt_n and_o against_o law_n and_o that_o to_o impose_v do_v imply_v a_o restraint_n upon_o a_o penalty_n suppose_v it_o be_v so_o yet_o if_o in_o case_n where_o the_o restraint_n be_v not_o only_o by_o the_o king_n but_o the_o whole_a estate_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n for_o some_o urgent_a cause_n it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o give_v licence_n for_o money_n as_o you_o perceive_v it_o be_v how_o much_o more_o be_v it_o so_o where_o the_o restraint_n be_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n then_o to_o raise_v a_o imposition_n as_o in_o our_o case_n but_o of_o this_o more_o large_o hereafter_o another_o devise_n of_o raise_v imposition_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n parliament_n imposition_n raise_v by_o way_n of_o ordinance_n in_o parliament_n practise_v by_o ed._n 3._o be_v by_o way_n of_o ordinance_n which_o indeed_o be_v in_o the_o next_o degree_n of_o strength_n unto_o a_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v a_o constitution_n make_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o all_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n not_o at_o the_o counsel_n table_n or_o in_o the_o king_n chamber_n but_o sit_v solemn_o in_o parliament_n and_o have_v also_o the_o like_a solemnity_n of_o enrolment_n that_o a_o statute_n have_v only_o it_o be_v enroll_v in_o a_o roll_n by_o itself_o which_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o ordinance_n but_o the_o only_a essential_a difference_n between_o this_o and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v that_o this_o have_v not_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o some_o ordinance_n have_v have_v that_o estimation_n among_o we_o that_o they_o have_v at_o this_o day_n the_o force_n of_o statute_n as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o merton_n make_v 20_o hen._n 3._o which_o though_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o king_n the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o yet_o have_v it_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n get_v not_o only_o the_o strength_n but_o the_o name_n also_o of_o a_o statute_n there_o be_v some_o other_o of_o this_o by_o nature_n and_o we_o find_v it_o usual_a that_o the_o name_n of_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n have_v be_v indifferent_o and_o confuse_o use_v to_o express_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o so_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o more_o probable_a devise_n or_o invention_n to_o have_v bring_v the_o people_n under_o the_o yoke_n of_o imposition_n without_o their_o own_o assent_n than_o be_v this_o by_o the_o way_n of_o ordinance_n nay_o to_o add_v yet_o a_o further_a strength_n to_o
law_n together_o the_o petition_n for_o present_a ease_n be_v to_o be_v release_v only_o of_o the_o maletolt_n of_o four_o shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n which_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o security_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v be_v we_o will_v take_v no_o such_o thing_n the_o save_v which_o follow_v that_o be_v save_v the_o custom_n of_o wool_n woolfell_n and_o leather_n i_o observe_v the_o save_a extend_v not_o to_o wool_n alone_o as_o the_o petition_n do_v but_o also_o to_o wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n by_o express_a name_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o security_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n than_o to_o stretch_v only_o to_o wool_n as_o have_v be_v object_v for_o else_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n be_v except_v in_o the_o save_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o general_a word_n no_o such_o thing_n a_o exception_n can_v be_v but_o of_o a_o thing_n contain_v in_o former_a word_n if_o therefore_o the_o grant_n will_v have_v extend_v to_o wooll-fells_a if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v special_o except_v then_o do_v i_o conclude_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o it_o do_v extend_v to_o all_o other_o merchandize_v not_o except_v for_o the_o word_n be_v general_a and_o so_o i_o leave_v this_o law_n clear_v of_o all_o objection_n and_o very_o full_a against_o imposition_n the_o next_o statute_n make_v against_o they_o be_v 14_o ed._n 3._o objection_n the_o four_o statute_n urge_v against_o imposition_n 14_o e_z 3._o cap._n 11._o clear_v from_o objection_n cap._n 21._o by_o the_o first_o part_n of_o which_o law_n you_o may_v perceive_v that_o whereas_o the_o commons_o have_v pray_v the_o king_n not_o to_o take_v of_o wool_n wooll-fells_a leather_n tyn_n or_o lead_v any_o more_o than_o the_o ancient_a custom_n the_o king_n pray_v they_o to_o grant_v he_o forty_o shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a which_o they_o grant_v whereupon_o the_o king_n by_o way_n of_o retribution_n and_o in_o answer_n of_o their_o petition_n as_o touch_v the_o wool_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v enact_v for_o their_o security_n in_o time_n to_o come_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n will_v demand_v assess_v nor_o take_v more_o custom_n of_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n than_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o so_o likewise_o upon_o wool_n and_o leather_n no_o more_o than_o the_o ancient_a custom_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n all_o this_o while_n there_o be_v no_o answer_n give_v touch_v the_o tyn_n and_o lead_v mention_v in_o the_o petition_n upon_o which_o as_o it_o appear_v the_o king_n have_v also_o lay_v imposition_n but_o there_o do_v follow_v certain_a general_a word_n by_o which_o not_o only_o tyn_n and_o lead_v but_o all_o other_o commodity_n whatsoever_o be_v free_v from_o imposition_n the_o word_n be_v the_o king_n promise_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o of_o his_o parliament_n no_o more_o to_o charge_n set_v or_o assess_v upon_o the_o custom_n but_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a except_o these_o word_n do_v extend_v to_o lead_v and_o tyn_n to_o free_v they_o from_o imposition_n for_o time_n to_o come_v as_o well_o as_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n be_v free_v by_o the_o former_a special_a word_n their_o petition_n touch_v tyn_n and_o lead_n be_v no_o way_n answer_v and_o if_o they_o do_v extend_v to_o tyn_n and_o lead_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o generalty_n of_o the_o word_n they_o do_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n extend_v to_o all_o commodity_n for_o what_o more_o liberal_a word_n can_v there_o be_v than_o these_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o charge_v set_v or_o assess_v upon_o the_o custom_n these_o word_n the_o custom_n be_v word_n indefinite_a be_v you_o know_v equivalent_a to_o a_o universal_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n indefinitum_fw-la aequipollet_fw-la universali_fw-la and_o although_o the_o king_n do_v but_o promise_v yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o in_o this_o case_n his_o promise_n be_v a_o law_n and_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o observe_n that_o the_o lord_n do_v in_o very_o extraordinary_a and_o unusual_a manner_n solemn_o undertake_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v that_o they_o shall_v procure_v the_o king_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v in_o no_o wise_a assent_n to_o the_o contrary_a if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o in_o full_a parliament_n and_o for_o the_o great_a surety_n and_o to_o give_v cause_n to_o eschew_v all_o counsel_n to_o the_o contrary_a of_o this_o ordinance_n the_o prelate_n have_v promise_v to_o give_v sentence_n upon_o they_o that_o counsel_n against_o the_o same_o in_o any_o point_n which_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o print_n the_o statute_n of_o 14_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 21._o be_v yield_v unto_o by_o the_o king_n par._n 13._o ed._n 4._o no._n 5._o ro._n par._n upon_o a_o petition_n exhibit_v the_o parliament_n before_o both_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o a_o law_n may_v be_v make_v against_o imposition_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o ed._n 3._o at_o which_o time_n they_o likewise_o pray_v that_o the_o king_n will_v be_v please_v to_o grant_v they_o a_o charter_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n to_o be_v enrol_v in_o parliament_n the_o statute_n you_o have_v hear_v the_o charter_n follow_v in_o our_o print_a book_n immediate_o after_o the_o statute_n where_o the_o king_n in_o the_o preamble_n thereof_o recite_v the_o great_a gift_n that_o he_o have_v give_v he_o at_o the_o same_o parliament_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o 9_o fleece_n 9_o sheep_n &_o 9_o lamb_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n which_o indeed_o be_v a_o very_a extraordinary_a great_a gift_n and_o therefore_o his_o grant_n in_o regard_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v so_o much_o more_o beneficial_o do_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n grant_v to_o his_o subject_n in_o these_o word_n from_o henceforth_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v nor_o grieve_v to_o make_v any_o aid_n or_o to_o sustain_v charge_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o our_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o that_o in_o parliament_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o these_o word_n aid_n and_o charge_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o charge_n within_o the_o land_n such_o as_o be_v tax_n and_o tallage_n answer_v a_o objection_n that_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 14_o ed._n 3._o an._n 21_o extend_v only_o to_o imposition_n within_o the_o land_n and_o not_o to_o imposition_n upon_o merchandize_n be_v answer_v and_o not_o of_o imposition_n upon_o merchandize_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a objection_n make_v or_o indeed_o can_v be_v make_v against_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o which_o i_o can_v say_v no_o more_o than_o already_o i_o have_v prove_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n for_o the_o open_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o statute_n viz._n that_o this_o charter_n and_o the_o last_o statute_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o petition_n exhibit_v in_o parliament_n for_o a_o law_n and_o charter_n to_o be_v make_v against_o imposition_n upon_o merchandize_n and_o therefore_o that_o conjecture_n of_o they_o that_o it_o shall_v extend_v only_o to_o tax_n and_o not_o to_o imposition_n can_v but_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n especial_o since_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o petition_n any_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o tax_n or_o tallage_n or_o of_o any_o other_o charge_n or_o aid_v but_o imposition_n only_o than_o which_o there_o can_v almost_o be_v a_o clear_a proof_n then_o that_o this_o law_n be_v make_v upon_o this_o petition_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v against_o imposition_n which_o if_o this_o petition_n have_v not_o be_v extant_a will_v with_o no_o less_o clearness_n have_v be_v prove_v by_o consider_v the_o mischief_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n which_o be_v not_o tallage_n or_o tax_n but_o those_o heavy_a imposition_n of_o four_o pound_n and_o five_o pound_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n by_o way_n of_o dispensation_n with_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o of_o which_o i_o have_v former_o make_v mention_v so_o as_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o the_o first_o intention_n against_o dispensation_n for_o money_n with_o a_o penal_a law_n though_o the_o occasion_n be_v particular_a yet_o the_o word_n be_v general_a i_o hold_v that_o with_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v extend_v against_o all_o dispensation_n with_o penal_a law_n for_o money_n in_o particular_a i_o hold_v that_o the_o raise_n of_o money_n by_o dispensation_n with_o the_o statute_n
sentit_fw-la se_fw-la gravatam_fw-la de_fw-fr vectigali_fw-la lana_n enim_fw-la angliae_fw-la fere_n extendit_fw-la ad_fw-la medietatem_fw-la valoris_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o vectigal_a ad_fw-la quintam_fw-la partem_fw-la terrae_fw-la the_o custom_n of_o wool_n as_o you_o perceive_v be_v in_o those_o day_n esteem_v to_o be_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n it_o follow_v in_o he_o that_o upon_o complaint_n the_o subject_a at_o last_o obtain_v the_o statute_n i_o now_o speak_v of_o the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v raise_v or_o set_v by_o we_o or_o our_o heir_n in_o our_o realm_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o good_a will_n of_o archbishop_n earl_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o freeman_n of_o the_o land_n after_o these_o general_a word_n by_o way_n of_o provision_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o burden_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v lay_v in_o time_n to_o come_v without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n follow_v in_o the_o next_o branch_n save_o one_o especial_a provision_n for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o imposition_n then_o in_o demand_n upon_o wool_n which_o latter_a clause_n as_o it_o do_v clear_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o present_a grief_n to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o our_o chronicle_n say_v it_o be_v so_o do_v it_o likewise_o make_v it_o evident_a what_o it_o be_v which_o they_o seek_v to_o be_v secure_v of_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v neither_o be_v the_o word_n themselves_o so_o obscure_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o generalty_n of_o they_o but_o that_o they_o also_o without_o know_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o law_n do_v direct_o point_v at_o imposition_n for_o though_o indeed_o the_o word_n tallage_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o charge_n within_o the_o land_n tallage_n tallage_n yet_o the_o word_n aid_n extend_v to_o all_o charge_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o aid_n aid_n nay_o that_o even_o imposition_n themselves_o have_v be_v call_v aid_n or_o subsidy_n which_o be_v all_o one_o be_v evident_a by_o almost_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n here_o among_o we_o especial_o by_o those_o of_o ed._n 3._o time_n in_o which_o wheresoever_o you_o find_v any_o mention_n make_v by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o commission_n of_o a_o imposition_n raise_v by_o he_o he_o ever_o call_v it_o subsidium_fw-la or_o auxilium_fw-la subsidy_n subsidy_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o print_a statute_n of_o 36_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o imposition_n by_o grant_n of_o merchant_n there_o mention_v be_v call_v a_o subsidy_n or_o aid_n this_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n aid_n concur_v with_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v in_o my_o opinion_n strong_o enforce_v this_o statute_n against_o imposition_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o this_o stat._n there_o be_v no_o save_v or_o exception_n of_o the_o king_n ancient_a right_n which_o as_o our_o chronicle_n say_v be_v a_o point_n principal_o insist_v upon_o at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n earnest_o press_v by_o the_o subject_a to_o be_v without_o that_o clause_n and_o for_o a_o long_a while_n stand_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n but_o at_o last_o yield_v unto_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o next_o statute_n against_o imposition_n be_v 25_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 7._o objection_n the_o three_o statute_n against_o imposition_n 25_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 7._o clear_v from_o objection_n the_o word_n be_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o cominalty_n have_v find_v themselves_o sore_o aggrieve_v with_o the_o maletolt_a of_o wool_n viz._n a_o toll_n of_o 40_o for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n and_o have_v make_v petition_n to_o be_v release_v of_o the_o same_o we_o at_o their_o request_n have_v clear_o release_v it_o and_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o we_o shall_v take_v no_o such_o thing_n without_o their_o common_a assent_n and_o good_a will_n save_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n the_o custom_n of_o wool_n skin_n and_o leather_n grant_v before_o by_o the_o cominalty_n aforesaid_a i_o may_v in_o enforce_v this_o statute_n rely_v upon_o a_o rule_n of_o law_n for_o the_o exposition_n of_o statute_n of_o this_o nature_n omnis_fw-la impositio_fw-la est_fw-la odiosa_fw-la ideo_fw-la stricta_fw-la contra_fw-la impositiones_fw-la &_o large_a ad_fw-la favorem_fw-la gravatorum_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la contra_fw-la impositiones_fw-la data_fw-la but_o there_o shall_v not_o need_v any_o such_o favourable_a construction_n for_o the_o word_n be_v in_o themselves_o very_o clear_a the_o law_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v the_o king_n grant_v of_o a_o petition_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o release_n of_o a_o imposition_n of_o 40_o upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n then_o in_o demand_n when_o the_o present_a grief_n be_v end_v the_o next_o care_n be_v to_o prevent_v the_o like_a mischief_n in_o all_o time_n to_o come_v it_o therefore_o follow_v and_o we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o we_o shall_v take_v no_o such_o thing_n without_o their_o common_a assent_n which_o be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o law_n the_o save_n in_o the_o end_n be_v the_o three_o part_n against_o this_o general_a provision_n two_o objection_n have_v be_v make_v answer_v the_o first_o objection_n that_o this_o statute_n be_v only_o against_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o imposition_n then_o lay_v and_o not_o against_o the_o right_n of_o impose_v answer_v first_o that_o the_o word_n no_o such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o burthensomnesse_n and_o excess_n of_o imposition_n and_o not_o otherwise_o no_o such_o thing_n that_o be_v say_v they_o no_o such_o grievous_a imposition_n as_o this_o present_a imposition_n be_v it_o have_v be_v a_o poor_a security_n for_o time_n to_o come_v to_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o interpretation_n whether_o or_o no_o imposition_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o after_o age_n be_v as_o grievous_a as_o the_o imposition_n complain_v of_o in_o this_o time_n by_o compare_v one_o with_o the_o other_o it_o be_v so_o uncertain_a a_o computation_n as_o no_o man_n when_o he_o think_v thorough_o of_o it_o can_v imagine_v that_o man_n worthy_a to_o sit_v at_o the_o make_n of_o law_n shall_v suffer_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o pass_v they_o who_o can_v certain_o say_v whether_o our_o imposition_n be_v more_o or_o less_o grievous_a than_o the_o rate_n of_o 40_o upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n beside_o how_o easy_o have_v this_o law_n be_v to_o have_v be_v delude_v by_o abate_v only_o 12_o or_o but_z 1_o in_o the_o next_o imposition_n for_o if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o penny_n less_o it_o be_v no_o such_o imposition_n for_o the_o burden_n therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v expound_v of_o the_o quality_n and_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n complain_v of_o ibidem_fw-la 26_o ed._n 1._o interbrevia_n retâ—rn_n de_fw-fr term._n mich._n in_o scac._n in_o offic_n rem_fw-la thesaurar_fw-it ibidem_fw-la and_o not_o of_o the_o quantity_n no_o such_o thing_n that_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o this_o be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o imposition_n but_o that_o which_o will_v clear_v this_o objection_n be_v a_o proclamation_n make_v the_o very_a next_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n in_o which_o the_o king_n recite_v this_o act_n in_o stead_n of_o these_o word_n we_o will_v take_v no_o such_o thing_n use_v these_o word_n nullam_fw-la aliam_fw-la custumam_n sine_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la capiemus_fw-la not_o only_a no_o such_o but_o no_o other_o by_o which_o you_o may_v see_v that_o the_o word_n be_v then_o interpret_v in_o that_o sense_n in_o which_o i_o do_v now_o interpret_v they_o but_o admit_v say_v they_o answer_v the_o second_o objection_n that_o be_v only_o against_o imposition_n upon_o wool_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v expound_v that_o the_o king_n will_v lay_v no_o other_o imposition_n without_o assent_n in_o parliament_n that_o be_v to_o be_v vuderstood_v say_v they_o no_o other_o imposition_n upon_o wool_n and_o not_o otherwise_o which_o be_v their_o second_o objection_n it_o be_v a_o very_a strict_a construction_n for_o a_o statute_n of_o so_o beneficial_a a_o intent_n as_o this_o be_v so_o to_o restrain_v it_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n that_o do_v enlarge_v the_o exposition_n but_o by_o the_o word_n follow_v it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o law_n be_v more_o liberal_a than_o so_o and_o that_o the_o king_n intent_n be_v for_o ever_o to_o secure_v his_o subject_n against_o all_o charge_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o mean_v imposition_n not_o upon_o wool_n only_o but_o upon_o any_o other_o merchandise_n whatsoever_o which_o i_o collect_v from_o lay_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o