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parliament_n earl_n king_n york_n 3,121 5 9.5804 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67873 Honor rediviuus [sic] or An analysis of honor and armory. by Matt: Carter Esq.; Honor redivivus. Carter, Matthew, fl. 1660.; Gaywood, Richard, fl. 1650-1680, engraver. 1660 (1660) Wing C659; ESTC R209970 103,447 261

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summon_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v in_o the_o 49._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o style_n of_o the_o statute_n run_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v these_o act_n underwritten_a etc._n etc._n first_o the_o king_n will_v and_o command_v that_o etc._n etc._n signify_v the_o power_n of_o enact_v to_o force_v and_o penalty_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o volumus_fw-la of_o the_o king_n not_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o their_o consent_n only_o make_v it_o of_o more_o vigour_n against_o themselves_o if_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o indulgence_n or_o relief_n to_o 1290._o the_o commonwealth_n it_o run_v thus_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o his_o special_a grace_n and_o for_o the_o affection_n that_o he_o bear_v unto_o his_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o other_o of_o his_o realm_n have_v grant_v that_o etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o our_o sovereign_a 20._o lord_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v and_o command_v at_o the_o 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the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n will_v something_o signify_v as_o much_o be_v from_o scutum_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a which_o be_v a_o shield_n from_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o make_v it_o in_o leather_n armiger_n nuncupatus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d bajulat_fw-la ipsisque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cingit_fw-la say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossarium_fw-la p._n 50._o neither_o come_v this_o title_n in_o 176._o honorary_a among_o we_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o though_o the_o title_n as_o to_o office_n be_v much_o ancient_a among_o we_o yet_o the_o ancient_a mention_n of_o it_o be_v in_o 507._o order_n vitalis_n speak_v of_o william_n fitz-osberne_a earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o odo_n earl_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n nam_fw-la armigeros_fw-la suos_fw-la immodicas_fw-la praedas_fw-la etc._n etc._n facientes_fw-la dr._n argentre_n precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o 88_o rheims_n speak_v thus_o of_o they_o esquire_n be_v qui_fw-fr scutum_n ducibus_fw-la aut_fw-la patronis_fw-la praeferebant_fw-la posteriùs_fw-la et_fw-la strateres_fw-la qui_fw-la dominos_fw-la in_o equos_fw-la tolleren_fw-mi &_o equos_fw-la regerent_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la primus_fw-la inter_fw-la coeteros_fw-la gradus_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la and_o verstegen_n tell_v we_o the_o teutonick_n word_n be_v scyld-knapae_a which_o be_v a_o aug._n shield-serviture_a but_o some_o have_v since_o get_v another_o distinction_n for_o the_o title_n which_o be_v that_o they_o be_v gentleman_n bear_v arm_n and_o armoury_n in_o testimony_n of_o nobility_n or_o race_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v come_v sir_n edward_n cook_n 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o exposition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o hen._n 3._o chap._n 5._o of_o addition_n say_v that_o the_o word_n esquire_n armiger_n or_o scutiger_n in_o legal_a understanding_n be_v derive_v ab_fw-la armis_fw-la quae_fw-la clypeis_fw-la gentilitiis_fw-la honoris_fw-la insignia_fw-la gestant_fw-la in_o which_o sense_n as_o a_o name_n of_o estate_n and_o degree_n it_o be_v use_v in_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o after_o also_o but_o by_o this_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o title_n be_v lose_v and_o every_o gentleman_n of_o coat-armor_n shall_v have_v as_o great_a a_o share_n in_o it_o as_o themselves_o which_o in_o truth_n have_v not_o be_v since_o the_o divide_v the_o gentility_n into_o these_o two_o division_n when_o this_o title_n of_o esquire_n be_v make_v a_o legal_a and_o appropriate_v addition_n of_o these_o there_o be_v four_o sort_n by_o creation_n 100_o by_o birth_n by_o dignity_n and_o by_o office_n esquire_n by_o creation_n be_v sometime_o make_v by_o patent_n as_o one_o jo._n de_fw-fr kingston_n be_v by_o king_n richard_n as_o i_o mention_v before_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o state_n of_o a_o gentleman_n and_o make_v a_o esquire_n 51._o and_o sometime_o 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spelman_n ibid._n again_o propriè_fw-la natalitio_fw-la jure_fw-la armigeri_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la equitum_fw-la auratorum_fw-la silij_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la ipsis_fw-la haeredes_fw-la inperpetuum_fw-la masculi_fw-la those_o by_o office_n be_v such_o as_o bear_v high_a office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o king_n palace_n have_v not_o the_o augmentation_n of_o knighthood_n or_o lordship_n such_o be_v the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n ferne._n sheriff_n escheator_n the_o sergeant_n of_o every_o office_n in_o the_o court_n but_o these_o be_v only_o the_o possessor_n of_o that_o dignity_n it_o die_v with_o they_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o if_o he_o lose_v his_o office_n that_o be_v a_o gentleman_n by_o office_n he_o lo_o faith_fw-mi his_o gentility_n also_o and_o this_o ennoble_n by_o office_n be_v also_o among_o the_o saxon_n and_o have_v so_o continue_v among_o they_o say_v mr._n lambert_n if_o a_o churl_n so_o thrive_v that_o he_o have_v full_o five_o hide_n of_o land_n 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servus_n as_o dienaknecht_n be_v yet_o among_o the_o dutch_a for_o a_o manservant_n so_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v call_v milites_fw-la or_o chivaler_n 170._o because_o their_o service_n be_v military_a knight_n say_v mr._n cambden_n who_o of_o our_o english_a lawyer_n be_v term_v also_o in_o latin_a milites_fw-la and_o in_o all_o nation_n almost_o beside_o take_v their_o name_n of_o horse_n the_o italian_n call_v they_o cavalari_n the_o french_a chevalier_n the_o german_n kutter_n and_o our_o britan_n in_o wales_n margagh_n all_o of_o ride_v englishman_n only_a term_n they_o knight_n by_o a_o word_n that_o in_o old_a english-language_n as_o also_o of_o the_o german_a signify_v indifferent_o a_o servitor_n or_o minister_n and_o a_o lusty_a young_a man_n hereupon_o it_o come_v that_o in_o the_o old_a write_v gospel_n translate_v into_o the_o saxon_a we_o read_v for_o christ_n disciple_n christ_n leorning_n knight_n and_o elsewhere_o for_o client_n or_o vassal_n 〈◊〉_d and_o bracton_n our_o ancient_a civil_a lawyer_n make_v mention_n of_o rad_n cnyht_n that_o be_v
ensign_n of_o regal_a authority_n be_v the_o sceptre_n which_o be_v every_o where_o speak_v of_o both_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o profane_a story_n there_o be_v another_o ensign_n of_o their_o authority_n which_o be_v a_o globe_n with_o a_o cross_n in_o use_n among_o we_o ever_o since_o edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o be_v see_v in_o most_o of_o their_o coin_n the_o cross_n denote_v his_o faith_n and_o the_o globe_n his_o empire_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o 8._o land_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o justinian_n who_o be_v the_o first_o emperor_n that_o ever_o have_v it_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n where_o they_o call_v it_o pomum_fw-la imperiale_n this_o power_n dignity_n and_o state_n have_v be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o female_a sex_n as_o heir_n descend_v by_o the_o common_a right_n of_o inheritance_n and_o not_o only_o in_o our_o part_n but_o many_o other_o as_o 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and_o if_o she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o king_n superior_a to_o her_o husband_n she_o may_v retain_v the_o 12._o dignity_n of_o her_o father_n daughter_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o daughter_n have_v precede_v the_o mother_n and_o although_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n our_o monarchy_n have_v be_v reduce_v under_o the_o circumference_n of_o one_o crown_n imperial_a no_o other_o have_v any_o other_o substitute_n governor_n crown_v yet_o former_o both_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n have_v king_n distinct_a whilst_o they_o acknowledge_v homage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o also_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o wight_n the_o king_n of_o man_n be_v first_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n then_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o after_o to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o since_o again_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dominus_fw-la 2_o huius_fw-la insulae_fw-la rex_fw-la voco_fw-la cui_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la corona_n aurea_fw-la coronari_fw-la the_o lord_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v call_v king_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n henry_n the_o second_o allow_v with_o the_o same_o honour_n 1._o roderig_n of_o conaght_o to_o be_v king_n pay_v a_o homagery_n tribute_n the_o lord_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n under_z henry_n the_o six_o be_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n crown_v king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o be_v enough_o in_o this_o place_n as_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o original_n of_o this_o title_n as_o it_o be_v long_o among_o the_o roman_n denote_v only_o a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n and_o not_o till_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n translate_v to_o a_o honorary_a title_n who_o be_v make_v perpetual_a dictator_n take_v also_o that_o of_o imperator_n into_o his_o title_n which_o have_v continue_v in_o his_o successor_n until_o this_o day_n and_o become_v superior_a to_o the_o title_n of_o king_n that_o before_o be_v but_o substitute_n under_o it_o be_v 214._o yearly_o create_v in_o january_n and_o end_v in_o september_n which_o great_a change_n happen_v upon_o the_o victory_n of_o caesar_n against_o pompey_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n this_o title_n be_v only_o take_v up_o to_o supply_v that_o of_o king_n which_o have_v not_o long_o before_o be_v 2._o throw_v out_o by_o brutus_n and_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o usurper_n to_o be_v yet_o fresh_a in_o their_o memory_n and_o odious_a among_o they_o and_o it_o be_v long_o after_o before_o they_o use_v the_o title_n of_o king_n though_o their_o power_n be_v as_o much_o and_o the_o ceremony_n and_o ensign_n of_o regality_n the_o same_o and_o the_o emperor_n throne_n at_o rome_n be_v spartian_a call_v sedile_n regni_fw-la but_o at_o last_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v as_o one_o and_o then_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n have_v subject_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n many_o kingdom_n think_v it_o however_o a_o title_n of_o more_o eminence_n and_o so_o retain_v it_o and_o though_o the_o title_n have_v not_o be_v so_o general_o appropriate_v 25._o to_o our_o crown_n yet_o our_o king_n have_v be_v style_v emperor_n and_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n call_v a_o empire_n so_o have_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n but_o it_o be_v more_o peculiar_o allow_v or_o assume_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o suppose_v that_o they_o have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n this_o empire_n after_o it_o be_v divide_v to_o constantinople_n and_o rome_n and_o then_o again_o that_o constantinople_n have_v lose_v it_o to_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v remove_v to_o germany_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o the_o election_n grant_v to_o seven_o prince_n of_o germany_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n trever_n &_o cullen_n the_o count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n the_o duke_n of_o 4._o saxony_n the_o marquesse_n brandenburg_n and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n then_o call_v duke_n of_o bohemia_n 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and_o a_o crown_n and_o he_o be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n be_v not_o crown_v but_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o rich_a cap_n of_o purple_a neither_o be_v the_o greek_a sultan_n but_o vest_v with_o a_o mighty_a rich_a tulipant_n but_o there_o though_o 1566._o the_o emperor_n have_v no_o diadem_n yet_o the_o sultanesse_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o rich_a crown_n or_o diadem_n thus_o have_v i_o run_v through_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o honour_n and_o with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o so_o copious_a a_o theme_n will_v allow_v of_o and_o for_o matter_n of_o precedency_n i_o think_v the_o method_n i_o have_v take_v will_v save_v i_o the_o labour_n and_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o trouble_v the_o brain_n of_o the_o ingenuous_a reader_n with_o a_o unnecessary_a prolixity_n only_o as_o to_o office_n of_o state_n because_o i_o have_v omit_v they_o altogether_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o their_o place_n as_o in_o princely_a solemnity_n they_o be_v to_o be_v dispose_v in_o which_o those_o 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baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v place_n above_o all_o baron_n and_o if_o he_o be_v of_o a_o high_a degree_n according_a to_o the_o former_a rule_n the_o spiritual_a nobility_n be_v thus_o place_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n bishop_n of_o london_n bishop_n of_o durham_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o two_o first_o be_v place_v according_a to_o ancient_a dignity_n and_o the_o three_o last_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o take_v their_o place_n according_a to_o the_o seniority_n of_o consecration_n segar_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 24._o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n an._n 31._o hen._n 8._o see_v the_o act_n in_o mr._n selden_n title_n of_o honor._n so_o all_o man_n serve_v near_o unto_o the_o prince_n person_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a be_v allow_v a_o precedency_n in_o pari_fw-la dignitate_fw-la and_o themselves_o according_a to_o his_o seniority_n of_o place_n as_o to_o their_o precedency_n 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john_n 4._o fern_n take_v no_o notice_n though_o else_o he_o discourse_v large_o enough_o by_o descent_n we_o have_v continual_a example_n when_o any_o daughter_n of_o a_o earl_n or_o viscount_n shall_v continue_v a_o virgin_n or_o marry_v a_o esquire_n she_o shall_v retain_v that_o honour_n that_o spring_v from_o her_o father_n blood_n take_v place_n according_a and_o be_v salute_v by_o the_o title_n of_o lady_n which_o word_n lady_n come_v from_o hleafdian_n or_o leafdian_n by_o contraction_n in_o the_o teutonick_n and_o so_o lafdy_n and_o thence_o lady_n as_o from_o laford_n lord._n the_o word_n laf_n signify_v bread_n 413._o and_o diana_n serve_v it_o seem_v from_o that_o they_o call_v those_o person_n that_o for_o their_o quality_n can_v entertain_v other_o and_o distribute_v corn_n and_o bread_n to_o their_o neighbour_n by_o that_o title_n and_o of_o old_a though_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o here_o the_o word_n dominus_fw-la be_v use_v in_o general_a for_o salutation_n among_o man_n of_o all_o sort_n yet_o domina_fw-la only_o to_o person_n of_o honour_n among_o 116._o woman_n as_o the_o widow_n of_o all_o tenant_n in_o chief_a and_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o all_o knight_n etc._n etc._n the_o heir_n female_n of_o any_o count_n or_o baron_n 34._o shall_v enjoy_v both_o the_o estate_n divide_v and_o title_n too_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o they_o shall_v be_v enjoy_v by_o their_o husband_n if_o they_o marry_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o wife_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o sister_n to_o share_v the_o estate_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n inherent_a be_v enough_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v every_o one_o one_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o pembroke_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o now_o the_o lord_n darcy_n of_o the_o north_n by_o the_o same_o right_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n conyers_n but_o this_o hold_v not_o when_o the_o title_n be_v hold_v by_o jus_fw-la gladii_fw-la or_o knight_n service_n or_o if_o the_o honour_n be_v in_o any_o castle_n or_o place_n only_o it_o can_v be_v divide_v but_o fall_v and_o dissolve_v in_o the_o crown_n or_o leave_v to_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o king_n and_o again_o if_o the_o estate_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n be_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n general_a but_o entail_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a it_o can_v be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o a_o daughter_n as_o many_o time_n it_o be_v but_o we_o may_v understand_v this_o the_o better_a by_o that_o more_o eminent_a demonstration_n of_o high_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n on_o the_o heir_n general_a have_v be_v challenge_v by_o the_o husband_n of_o heir_n female_a in_o right_a of_o their_o wife_n the_o descent-male_a fail_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o challenge_v the_o b._n office_n of_o high-constableship_n of_o england_n the_o office_n of_o lord_n steward_n descend_v to_o blanch_n daughter_n of_o hen._n earl_n of_o lancaster_n in_o who_o right_a joh._n of_o gaunt_n her_o husband_n enjoy_v it_o so_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_v descend_v to_o the_o house_n of_o norfolk_n by_o a_o heir_n female_a afterward_o be_v forfeit_v by_o treason_n be_v confer_v to_o the_o lord_n howard_n of_o arundel_n and_o in_o this_o and_o all_o such_o descent_n where_o there_o be_v not_o dignity_n enough_o to_o allow_v a_o partition_n to_o all_o the_o sister_n but_o the_o honour_n shall_v be_v undividable_a it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o elder_a or_o be_v dispose_v by_o the_o king_n to_o which_o he_o please_v and_o for_o ennoble_v by_o birth_n these_o rule_n be_v observe_v that_o if_o a_o gentleman_n knight_n or_o baron_n do_v marry_v a_o wife_n of_o ignoble_a parent_n she_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o title_n name_n and_o dignity_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o say_v sir_n john_n fern_n let_v the_o wife_n 62._o be_v shine_v and_o glorious_a with_o the_o dignity_n of_o her_o husband_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o a_o gentlewoman_n of_o blood_n and_o coat-armor_n shall_v marry_v a_o franklin_n yeoman_n or_o the_o like_a that_o ibid._n be_v ignoble_a have_v no_o coat-armor_n his_o condition_n be_v no_o whit_n advance_v by_o marriage_n in_o point_n of_o honour_n although_o let_v he_o be_v inferior_a to_o she_o ibid._n who_o she_o shall_v marry_v yet_o she_o shall_v retain_v the_o honour_n state_n and_o dignity_n she_o be_v bear_v to_o but_o there_o be_v this_o law_n for_o they_o to_o walk_v by_o too_o that_o be_v si_fw-mi mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la ignobili_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la that_o be_v if_o a_o noble-woman_n marry_v with_o a_o ignoble_a her_o nobility_n be_v extinguish_v for_o she_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o