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parliament_n earl_n king_n york_n 3,121 5 9.5804 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59386 Rights of the kingdom, or, Customs of our ancestors touching the duty, power, election, or succession of our Kings and Parliaments, our true liberty, due allegiance, three estates, their legislative power, original, judicial, and executive, with the militia freely discussed through the British, Saxon, Norman laws and histories, with an occasional discourse of great changes yet expected in the world. Sadler, John, 1615-1674. 1682 (1682) Wing S279; ESTC R11835 136,787 326

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so_o courteous_a as_o to_o confirm_v some_o such_o sea-custom_n for_o which_o he_o have_v a_o very_a sad_a occasion_n when_o his_o son_n and_o daughter_n with_o so_o many_o friend_n be_v drown_v in_o one_o shipwreck_n but_o as_o richard_n soon_o after_o he_o seem_v more_o courteous_a in_o this_o also_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v hoveden_n so_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o assert_v it_o to_o high_a and_o elder_a time_n and_o yet_o the_o law_n maritime_a be_v dark_a enough_o with_o all_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n admiral_n who_o office_n may_v be_v hard_a than_o the_o name_n a_o strange_a mixture_n of_o greek_a and_o arabic_a the_o old_a ms._n deal_v '_o office_n del_o '_o admiral_n have_v divers_a record_n of_o h._n 1._o r._n 1._o and_o k._n john_n speak_v of_o trial_n by_o 12._o as_o at_o common_a law_n but_o now_o the_o practice_n be_v much_o otherwise_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o ed._n 1._o the_o name_n of_o admiral_n but_o not_o in_o our_o print_a law_n that_o i_o know_v till_o 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be_v plain_a enough_o et_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la principes_fw-la regni_fw-la omnes_fw-la tam_fw-la eccles._n quam_fw-la secular_a apud_fw-la westmon_n ubi_fw-la etiam_fw-la anselm_n cantuar._n archiep._n magnum_fw-la tenuit_fw-la consilium_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la christianitatem_fw-la pertinent_a as_o florence_n and_o hoveden_n huntingdon_n be_v also_o clear_a in_o such_o a_o distinction_n rex_fw-la tenuit_fw-la concilium_fw-la apud_fw-la londoniam_fw-la &_o willielmus_fw-la archiep._n cantuariensis_n similiter_fw-la in_o eodam_n villa_n apud_fw-la westmon_n and_o this_o author_n use_v to_o style_v the_o parliament_n magnum_fw-la placitum_fw-la of_o which_o before_n and_o the_o convocation_n house_n concilium_fw-la or_o synodus_fw-la which_o yet_o in_o he_o in_o all_o be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n or_o else_o invalid_a in_o parliament_n be_v also_o decide_v the_o great_a contest_v between_o canterbury_n and_o york_n not_o only_o concern_v the_o crown_n or_o act_n of_o coronation_n in_o which_o to_o this_o king_n they_o both_o join_v as_o we_o find_v in_o matth._n paris_n and_o walsingham_n but_o the_o parliament_n declare_v that_o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o belong_v to_o york_n as_o beside_o hoveden_n we_o read_v in_o he_o that_o continue_v florence_n of_o worcester_n but_o in_o becket_n absence_n it_o do_v fall_v to_o york_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v before_o so_o also_o canterbury_n contest_v with_o the_o king_n be_v debate_v in_o full_a parliament_n three_o day_n together_o in_o the_o arch_a bishop_n absence_n and_o at_o length_n compose_v with_o the_o consent_n rather_o than_o content_v of_o both_o party_n the_o king_n be_v resolute_a for_o investiture_n as_o he_o find_v it_o from_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n the_o clergy_n be_v pertinacious_a for_o the_o pope_n decree_n but_o the_o emperor_n son_n in_o law_n to_o our_o king_n do_v so_o muzzle_v pope_n paschal_n that_o he_o consent_n and_o decree_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v consecrate_v but_o who_o the_o king_n invest_v as_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n choose_v he_o it_o seem_v considerable_a how_o all_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n and_o dispute_n do_v record_n the_o choice_n of_o bishop_n to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n in_o phebe_n and_o in_o populo_fw-la as_o well_o as_o in_o clero_fw-la they_o mention_n radulph_n ordain_v a_o bishop_n for_o the_o orcades_n but_o reject_v by_o all_o because_o not_o elect_v by_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o people_n plebis_fw-la clero_fw-la principis_fw-la it_o be_v every_o where_o in_o the_o old_a monk_n and_o how_o the_o poor_a bishop_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o as_o a_o assistant_n to_o other_o prelate_n of_o he_o and_o of_o english_a right_o in_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n much_o may_v be_v add_v from_o the_o note_n of_o eadmerus_n and_o somewhat_o of_o lanfrancs_n plea_n at_o pinenden_n and_o at_o prince_n roberts_n land_v commoti_fw-la sunt_fw-la principes_fw-la erga_fw-la regem_fw-la causa_fw-la roberti_n etc._n etc._n but_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n leave_v the_o parliament_n subtrahentes_fw-la se_fw-la de_fw-la curia_fw-la say_v episcopi_fw-la et_fw-la milites_fw-la gregarii_fw-la &_o angli_fw-la the_o commons_o stick_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v provincialibus_fw-la gratus_fw-la and_o at_o length_n the_o witan_n or_o parliament_n compose_v the_o quarrel_n sapientiores_fw-la utriusque_fw-la partis_fw-la habito_fw-la consilio_fw-la pacem_fw-la inter_fw-la fratres_fw-la composuere_fw-la it_o be_v in_o florence_n and_o hoveden_n with_o malmsbury_n wendover_n with_o huntingdon_n record_n how_o the_o great_a firebrand_n in_o that_o war_n ranulph_n of_o durham_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o parliament_n de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la this_o be_v the_o great_a man_n who_o k._n william_n have_v make_v pacitator_n in_o matth._n paris_n but_o placitator_n &_o exactor_n totius_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o the_o monk_n of_o worcester_n his_o continuer_n add_v also_o that_o the_o peace_n or_o league_n with_o france_n in_o this_o king_n time_n be_v make_v by_o parliament_n consilio_fw-la optimatum_fw-la and_o that_o by_o advice_n of_o common_a council_n the_o custody_n and_o constableship_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o ros_n or_o roch_n with_o its_o ford_n etc._n etc._n be_v settle_v in_o the_o archbishop_n and_o church_n of_o canterbury_n with_o leave_n to_o build_v a_o tower_n and_o divers_a other_o privilege_n for_o the_o militia_n i_o must_v not_o mention_v the_o order_n of_o king_n henry_n parliament_n against_o money_n clipper_n and_o corrupter_n with_o such_o a_o change_n of_o money_n as_o make_v thing_n very_o dear_a so_o dear_a a_o time_n that_o a_o horseload_n of_o good_a wheat_n can_v scarce_o be_v buy_v under_o six_o shilling_n as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o other_o of_o king_n stephen_n election_n more_o when_o i_o shall_v discuss_v the_o right_a of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v that_o which_o of_o he_o be_v record_v by_o so_o many_o good_a author_n that_o he_o do_v prohibit_v the_o law_n bring_v hither_o from_o rome_n and_o this_o also_o by_o parliament_n as_o bale_n affirm_v but_o of_o this_o in_o much_o old_a writer_n friar_n bacon_n be_v one_o in_o his_o compendium_n of_o theology_n or_o his_o opus_fw-la minus_fw-la and_o the_o great_a reporter_n cit_v it_o from_o bacon_n impedimentum_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la he_o be_v a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o a_o most_o genuine_a son_n of_o art_n his_o optic_n and_o his_o burning-glass_n will_v be_v more_o inquire_v after_o for_o they_o may_v be_v little_o worse_o than_o those_o of_o archimedes_n who_o in_o this_o be_v new_o find_v to_o go_v beyond_o himself_o such_o glass_n must_v be_v conic_a section_n and_o in_o concave_n not_o exact_o circular_a but_o parabolical_a for_o which_o there_o be_v as_o real_a demonstration_n by_o the_o law_n of_o reflection_n as_o for_o the_o best_a perspective_n by_o refraction_n in_o ellipse_n and_o hyperbole_n to_o which_o i_o must_v not_o add_v that_o mirandum_fw-la naturae_fw-la of_o two_o line_n that_o approach_v near_o
and_o a_o while_n before_o the_o abbot_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n at_o london_n petente_fw-la milone_n constabulario_fw-la &_o favore_fw-la populi_n utriusque_fw-la ordinis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o or_o rather_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n in_o huntingdon_n we_o read_v of_o robert_n archdeacon_n of_o leicester_n about_o this_o time_n elect_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n rege_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la summo_fw-la gaudio_fw-la annuente_fw-la and_o a_o while_n after_o he_o show_v we_o the_o king_n at_o london_n in_o a_o full_a parliament_n dispute_v the_o grand_a question_n of_o appeal_n with_o the_o romish_a legate_n for_o such_o appeal_v say_v he_o have_v not_o be_v use_v in_o england_n till_o that_o henry_n of_o winton_n the_o legate_n have_v cruel_o intrude_v they_o malo_fw-la svo_fw-la crudeliter_fw-la intrusit_fw-la the_o monk_n of_o st._n alban_n borrow_v from_o he_o and_o sometime_o repay_v with_o interest_n as_o in_o that_o statute_n for_o privilege_n of_o church_n and_o churchyard_n with_o all_o the_o clergy_n so_o that_o none_o but_o the_o pope_n can_v absolve_v from_o violence_n do_v to_o such_o in_o which_o they_o all_o agree_v he_o add_v also_o another_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o plough_n in_o the_o field_n with_o husbandman_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o peace_n or_o privilege_n as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o churchyard_n his_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr mandevil_n consul_n or_o come_v be_v a_o very_a great_a man_n de_fw-fr magna_fw-la villa_n for_o he_o speak_v of_o his_o princeps_fw-la militiae_fw-la and_o of_o another_o that_o be_v his_o magister_fw-la peditum_fw-la but_o in_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n we_o find_v he_o at_o length_n clap_v up_o in_o prison_n but_o scarce_o secundum_fw-la jus_o gentium_fw-la rex_fw-la cepit_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la ex_fw-la necessitate_v magis_fw-la quam_fw-la ex_fw-la honestate_fw-la hoveden_n have_v of_o he_o the_o like_a expression_n add_v also_o that_o from_o a_o baron_n he_o have_v be_v raise_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o consul_n that_o be_v a_o earl_n for_o in_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n be_v consul_n flandrensis_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n consul_n andegavensis_n this_o be_v he_o that_o come_v to_o be_v hen._n the_o second_o who_o at_o his_o land_n be_v duke_n of_o normandy_n coin_a money_n which_o pass_v here_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o duke_n coin_n nor_o only_o he_o but_o omnes_fw-la potentes_fw-la tam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la quam_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n svam_fw-la faciebant_fw-la monetam_fw-la and_o of_o this_o nubrigensis_n which_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o saxon_a law_n of_o king_n ethelstan_n and_o other_o as_o k._n hen._n monetag_n common_a in_o the_o same_o huntingdon_n we_o also_o read_v that_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o theobald_n of_o canterbury_n and_o henry_n of_o winton_n the_o king_n be_v so_o reconcile_v to_o this_o duke_n and_o earl_n henry_n that_o they_o never_o more_o discorded_a also_o 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by_o that_o occasion_n he_o relate_v the_o best_a description_n of_o hell_n or_o hellish_a torment_n that_o i_o remember_v in_o any_o historian_n of_o credit_n with_o which_o may_v be_v compare_v divers_a other_o in_o the_o same_o author_n but_o that_o which_o be_v add_v at_o the_o soldier_n return_v to_o the_o king_n may_v be_v add_v also_o to_o what_o be_v observe_v before_o touch_v ireland_n dependence_n on_o england_n for_o the_o same_o soldier_n be_v again_o send_v by_o king_n stephen_n into_o ireland_n to_o be_v assistant_n as_o a_o interpreter_n to_o gilbert_n who_o have_v a_o grant_n from_o hence_o to_o find_v a_o abbey_n in_o ireland_n whither_o he_o also_o carry_v this_o soldier_n speak_v irish_a and_o with_o tear_n he_o will_v often_o relate_v his_o voyage_n to_o hell_n which_o be_v so_o record_v and_o assert_v by_o divers_a religious_a man_n to_o k._n stephen_n militia_n we_o may_v also_o refer_v that_o which_o so_o many_o historian_n record_v of_o his_o damn_v the_o hidage_n or_o danegeld_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o his_o act_n but_o the_o parliament_n that_o do_v elect_a and_o create_v he_o king_n we_o must_v discuss_v it_o more_o full_o ere_o long_o but_o now_o for_o danegeld_n we_o may_v assert_v it_o to_o be_v express_v in_o his_o very_a coronation_n oath_n on_o which_o he_o be_v admit_v one_o of_o the_o clause_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v for_o ever_o desist_v from_o that_o which_o have_v be_v pay_v to_o some_o of_o his_o predecessor_n singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la and_o wendover_n or_o paris_n express_v no_o more_o but_o in_o hoveden_n and_o huntingdon_n dane-geld_a be_v express_o specify_v which_o both_o affirm_v to_o be_v then_o at_o 2_o s._n the_o hyde_n they_o agree_v also_o with_o other_o that_o this_o be_v again_o specify_v in_o parliament_n at_z oxford_z where_o the_o king_n do_v again_o confirm_v his_o coronation_n oath_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n do_v also_o record_v that_o of_o these_o promise_n or_o oath_n he_o make_v a_o charter_n 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henry_n with_o divers_a other_o thing_n that_o be_v worth_a perusal_n it_o be_v in_o the_o monk_n of_o malmsbury_n but_o a_o little_a after_o the_o letter_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n about_o king_n henry_n death_n confession_n absolution_n and_o anoint_v by_o the_o elder_n according_a to_o what_o be_v let_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o apostle_n st._n james_n as_o in_o those_o letter_n be_v more_o full_o express_v which_o may_v be_v add_v to_o that_o before_z of_o the_o church_n elder_n polydore_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o full_a parliament_n at_o oxford_n king_n stephen_n do_v abolish_v that_o which_o have_v be_v oft_o exact_v for_o hydage_n per_fw-la singula_fw-la jugera_fw-la and_o that_o he_o entreat_v another_o parliament_n to_o carry_v on_o that_o war_n which_o by_o their_o advise_v and_o council_n have_v be_v undertake_v in_o the_o name_n of_o common_a wealth_n reipublicae_fw-la nomine_fw-la vestro_fw-la cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la tum_fw-la consensu_fw-la susceptum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o his_o desire_n to_o they_o be_v so_o to_o act_v in_o person_n that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o be_v burden_a with_o tax_n and_o at_o his_o end_n virgil_n add_v that_o for_o all_o his_o continual_a war_n he_o do_v exact_a little_a or_o no_o tribute_n from_o the_o people_n so_o that_o the_o parliament_n it_o seem_v do_v whole_o manage_v his_o militia_n from_o a_o long_a storm_n at_o sea_n we_o be_v now_o come_v into_o a_o quiet_a port_n and_o a_o calm_a haven_n such_o be_v the_o thought_n expectation_n and_o hope_n of_o all_o in_o henry_n the_o second_o we_o have_v his_o law_n in_o print_n in_o several_a place_n and_o his_o lawyer_n know_v enough_o for_o who_o need_v to_o be_v tell_v of_o glanvil_n in_o his_o reign_n of_o who_o before_o and_o much_o i_o may_v add_v from_o divers_a other_o beside_o hoveden_n who_o by_o occasion_n of_o that_o judge_n name_v have_v not_o only_o give_v we_o a_o copy_n of_o st._n edward_n law_n but_o have_v also_o assert_v their_o confirmation_n by_o
parliamenti_fw-la sedebunt_fw-la &_o nullus_fw-la stabit_fw-la sed_fw-la quando_fw-la loquor_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la audiantur_fw-la à_fw-la paribus_fw-la and_o again_o nullus_fw-la solus_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la debet_fw-la recedere_fw-la à_fw-la parliamento_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la parium_n parliamenti_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la ità_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la fiat_fw-la mentio_fw-la in_o rotulis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la it_o may_v be_v possible_a that_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n with_o other_o may_v use_v the_o phrase_n pares_fw-la in_o such_o a_o sense_n when_o they_o say_v that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o commissioner_n shall_v not_o judge_v and_o determine_v of_o treason_n but_o pares_fw-la which_o may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o 25_o the_o of_o edw._n 3._o reserve_v treason_n to_o parliament_n where_o of_o old_a it_o seem_v only_o determinable_a so_o that_o the_o mirror_n will_v not_o have_v it_o indict_v but_o by_o accusation_n and_o in_o full_a parliament_n as_o in_o king_n edmund_n time_n etc._n etc._n cap._n 2._o sect._n 11._o and_o in_o edw._n the_o 3_o d_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o offence_n of_o peer_n and_o great_a officer_n and_o those_o who_o sue_v against_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o parliament_n and_o although_o now_o the_o phrase_n be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o or_o only_o proper_a to_o the_o earl_n who_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n the_o king_n style_v consanguineos_fw-la and_o he_o may_v style_v they_o his_o peer_n or_o companion_n as_o in_o latin_a comites_fw-la so_o bracton_n comites_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la quasi_fw-la socii_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la habet_fw-la socium_fw-la habet_fw-la magistrum_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n a_fw-la societate_fw-la reges_fw-la enim_fw-la tale_n sibi_fw-la associant_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la &_o regendum_fw-la populum_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o the_o like_a be_v in_o fleta_n comites_fw-la à_fw-la comitiva_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la viderint_fw-la regem_fw-la sine_fw-la freno_n frenum_fw-la sibi_fw-la apponere_fw-la tenentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v also_o in_o bracton_n the_o mirror_n be_v yet_o clear_a although_o the_o king_n have_v no_o equal_n yet_o because_o himself_o or_o his_o commissar_n may_v not_o be_v judge_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o law_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v companion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o his_o tort_v &c_n &c_n aux_fw-fr parliament_n and_o those_o companion_n be_v call_v countee_n earl_n from_o the_o latin_a comites_fw-la so_o also_o sarisberiensis_n cite_v before_o in_o hen._n 2._o comites_fw-la à_fw-la societatis_fw-la participatione_fw-la dici_fw-la quisquis_fw-la ignorat_fw-la ignarus_fw-la est_fw-la literarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n some_o will_v have_v they_o comites_fw-la &_o socii_fw-la in_o fisca_n because_o of_o old_a some_o earl_n have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o profit_n accrue_v by_o plea_n and_o forfeiture_n in_o their_o county_n as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n and_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o comes_n but_o he_o will_v also_o grant_v their_o name_n à_fw-la comitiva_fw-la potestate_fw-la rather_o than_o from_o such_o communion_n of_o profit_n that_o the_o old_a sheriff_n also_o who_o be_v vicecomites_a do_v come_v to_o parliament_n appear_v in_o the_o ancient_a writ_n and_o history_n and_o yet_o the_o baron_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o kingdom_n judge_n and_o the_o present_a earl_n may_v seem_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n but_o only_o as_o baron_n who_o be_v now_o all_o peer_n and_o lord_n and_o parliament_n but_o although_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o great_a judge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o all_o member_n thereof_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o full_a parliament_n as_o old_a as_o edw._n 3._o they_o do_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v but_o protest_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v the_o commons_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n be_v not_o their_o peer_n how_o it_o be_v in_o rich._n the_o second_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n now_o print_v in_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o commons_o proceed_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o which_o also_o the_o fructus_fw-la temporum_fw-la cite_v before_o may_v be_v add_v to_o all_o in_o the_o road._n appeal_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o ecclesiastical_n that_o touch_v the_o king_n they_o be_v to_o the_o spiritual_a prelate_n abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 24_o hen._n 8._o till_o which_o it_o may_v be_v temporal_a lord_n have_v also_o cognizance_n of_o such_o as_o well_o as_o temporal_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o parliament_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o they_o come_v from_o the_o king_n court_n his_o bench_n or_o his_o exchequer_n and_o if_o error_n have_v be_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o below_o it_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n but_o to_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o from_o the_o kings-bench_n as_o from_o the_o king_n not_o otherwise_o they_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o although_o there_o be_v a_o formal_a petition_n for_o remove_v the_o record_n from_o the_o king_n it_o be_v but_o of_o course_n and_o the_o king_n can_v not_o deny_v it_o which_o we_o find_v grant_v by_o all_o the_o old_a lawyer_n and_o historian_n as_o i_o show_v before_o and_o by_o the_o grand_a master_n and_o patron_n of_o law_n king_n edw._n 1._o in_o britton_n because_o none_o may_v judge_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n therefore_o in_o cause_n where_o ourselves_o shall_v be_v party_n we_o do_v consent_n que_fw-fr n._n court_n soit_fw-fr judge_n sicome_a count_n &_o baron_n in_o temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr parliament_n in_o the_o law_n of_o hen._n 1._o one_o of_o the_o chapter_n begin_v thus_o judices_fw-la sunt_fw-la barones_n comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la liberas_fw-la in_o eye_n terras_fw-la habent_fw-la for_o in_o those_o time_n baron_n be_v by_o tenure_n only_o not_o by_o patent_n that_o i_o know_v till_o beauchamp_n of_o holt_n in_o rich._n 2._o nor_o by_o writ_n that_o i_o can_v find_v till_o the_o baron_n war_n but_o k._n john_n charter_n be_v to_o summon_v comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regni_n majores_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la n._n but_o all_o that_o hold_v in_o capitae_n by_o general_a summons_n forty_o day_n before_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o negotium_fw-la procedat_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la assignatum_fw-la secundum_fw-la consilium_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la present_n fuerint_fw-la quamvis_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la submoniti_fw-la venerint_fw-la and_o the_o summons_n of_o delinquent_n or_o suitor_n in_o parliament_n be_v to_o appear_v and_o abide_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n not_o of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o his_o court_n for_o the_o king_n be_v father_n and_o not_o judge_n of_o his_o people_n in_o his_o proper_a person_n as_o be_v show_v before_o and_o all_o the_o book_n agree_v that_o he_o must_v commit_v his_o jurisdiction_n unto_o judge_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o when_o he_o may_v assume_v great_a office_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o parliament_n in_o edw._n the_o three_o all_o judge_n be_v express_o except_v and_o the_o judge_n oath_n and_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n require_v they_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n command_n or_o seal_v against_o it_o and_o the_o register_n afford_v a_o writ_n to_o supersede_n or_o revoke_v any_o such_o seal_n from_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o kingdom_n as_o we_o find_v before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 3._o how_o much_o more_o than_o shall_v the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v by_o parliament_n for_o else_o they_o be_v the_o king_n commissioner_n so_o the_o roman_a say_v our_o german_a father_n choose_v their_o lord_n in_o common_a council_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o iisdem_fw-la conciliis_fw-la eliguntur_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la qui_fw-la jura_n reddunt_fw-la de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la consultant_fw-la principes_fw-la de_fw-la majoribus_fw-la omnes_fw-la and_o caesar_n also_o observe_v that_o their_o prince_n or_o lord_n be_v their_o great_a judge_n sed_fw-la principes_fw-la regionem_fw-la atque_fw-la pagorum_fw-la inter_fw-la suos_fw-la jus_o dicunt_fw-la controversiasque_fw-la minuunt_fw-la yet_o tacitus_n will_v also_o tell_v we_o that_o with_o those_o prince_n they_o do_v join_v commons_o centeni_fw-la ex_fw-la plebe_n comites_fw-la which_o be_v perhaps_o the_o father_n of_o our_o county_n hundred_o and_o in_o k._n william_n edition_n of_o the_o confessor_n law_n when_o he_o incline_v so_o much_o to_o they_o of_o norwey_n universi_fw-la compatriotae_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la leges_fw-la edixerant_fw-la come_v and_o beseech_v he_o not_o to_o change_v their_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n because_o they_o can_v not_o judge_v from_o law_n they_o understand_v not_o quia_fw-la durum_fw-la valde_fw-la foret_fw-la sibi_fw-la suscipere_fw-la
leges_fw-la ignotas_fw-la &_o judicare_fw-la de_fw-la eye_n quas_fw-la nesciebant_fw-la how_o it_o be_v in_o parliament_n while_o there_o be_v only_a baron_n by_o tenure_n will_v be_v more_o inquire_v but_o of_o late_a time_n commons_o have_v adjudge_v commons_o and_o have_v join_v with_o the_o lord_n in_o adjudge_v lord_n of_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a case_n cite_v in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o institutes_n cap._n 1._o pag._n 23._o it_o may_v be_v consider_v that_o many_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v not_o kingdom_n in_o all_o age_n do_v consist_v of_o three_o estate_n as_o of_o three_o principle_n in_o nature_n or_o body_n natural_a which_o may_v occasion_v the_o phrase_n of_o tribe_n in_o many_o other_o beside_o the_o roman_n who_o in_o three_o estate_n be_v not_o so_o ancient_a as_o the_o grecian_n or_o egyptian_n that_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o gaul_n britan_n or_o the_o eastern_a nation_n and_o if_o any_o will_v observe_v it_o may_v be_v possible_a to_o find_v the_o prophet_n hint_v a_o trinity_n in_o divers_a kingdom_n or_o estate_n and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o mould_v but_o for_o overthrow_v they_o beside_o the_o three_o captivity_n or_o three_o overturning_n of_o the_o jewish_a state_n and_o the_o three_o blow_n of_o the_o goat_n on_o the_o ram_n in_o daniel_n as_o allude_v to_o the_o three_o great_a battle_n which_o do_v break_v the_o persian_a empire_n and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n be_v shadow_v out_o in_o body_n politic_a as_o well_o as_o in_o natural_a and_o if_o so_o our_o three_o estate_n may_v be_v branch_v as_o our_o writ_n into_o original_a judicial_a and_o executive_a as_o shadow_n of_o the_o be_v wisdom_n and_o activity_n divine_a if_o i_o may_v not_o grant_v yet_o i_o can_v deny_v original_a power_n to_o the_o commons_o judicial_a to_o the_o lord_n executive_a to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o body_n or_o if_o you_o will_v the_o head_n or_o fountain_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n 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lord_n for_o their_o advice_n but_o not_o their_o legislative_a vote_n and_o the_o mirror_n a_o good_a comment_n on_o tacitus_n in_o this_o show_v how_o our_o lord_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o commons_o and_o give_v they_o a_o power_n judicial_a but_o where_o be_v their_o ligislative_n nay_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o parliament_n will_v not_o only_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o commons_o have_v better_a and_o strong_a vote_n than_o the_o lord_n but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o parliament_n without_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o prelate_n for_o there_o be_v a_o time_n in_o which_o there_o be_v neither_o bishop_n nor_o earl_n nec_fw-la baro_n so_o the_o irish_a modus_fw-la and_o yet_o there_o be_v parliament_n without_o they_o but_o never_o without_o the_o commons_o so_o that_o if_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o summon_v or_o for_o cause_n reasonable_a can_v or_o will_v not_o come_v for_o specialty_n in_o which_o they_o blame_v the_o king_n parliamentum_fw-la tenebitur_fw-la pro_fw-la 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call_v it_o and_o the_o baron_n of_o war_n or_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n for_o since_o that_o time_n the_o roll_n and_o print_a act_n be_v every_o where_o much_o large_a and_o much_o better_a than_o my_o little_a read_n or_o my_o leisure_n can_v present_v they_o two_o word_n have_v sound_a of_o horror_n to_o the_o people_n who_o be_v teach_v to_o think_v they_o both_o oppression_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o he_o they_o call_v the_o conqueror_n dane-geld_a and_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n some_o have_v add_v curfew_n with_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v poor_a child_n quake_v these_o have_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v long_o before_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o to_o that_o of_o dane-geld_a i_o may_v add_v that_o good_a king_n edward_n do_v also_o retain_v it_o to_o his_o coffer_n when_o the_o danish_a storm_n be_v over_o till_o he_o see_v the_o devil_n dance_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o crouland_n abbot_n do_v record_n but_o it_o do_v rise_v from_o one_o to_z three_z to_z four_z to_o six_o shilling_n on_o the_o hide_n but_o so_o by_o parliament_n as_o may_v be_v much_o collect_v from_o the_o 11_o chap._n of_o king_n edward_n law_n compare_v with_o florence_n of_o worcester_n hoveden_n huntingdon_n math._n paris_n and_o math._n of_o westminster_n beside_o some_o other_o which_o we_o must_v produce_v ever_o long_o and_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o eleemosyne_fw-gr pro_fw-la aratris_fw-la of_o which_o canute_n and_o ethelred_n it_o be_v clear_a in_o king_n ethelstanes_n law_n that_o single_a hide_n or_o ploughlands_n in_o england_n be_v to_o maintain_v two_o horseman_n with_o arm_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v more_fw-mi it_o seem_v than_o ever_o be_v king_n william_n hydage_n or_o dane-geld_a which_o may_v be_v add_v to_o king_n ethelstanes_n militia_n as_o also_o his_o doom_n book_n for_o all_o judgement_n in_o one_o form_n of_o which_o his_o law_n speak_v to_o what_o be_v say_v of_o booca_n doom_n but_o to_o king_n william_n doomsday_n i_o shall_v now_o add_v to_o what_o before_o that_o beside_o the_o mirror_n and_o fitz-herberts_n n._n b._n with_o the_o old_a abbot_n of_o crouland_n there_o be_v enough_o in_o every_o segment_n of_o that_o roll_n to_o make_v one_o know_v it_o be_v a_o review_n and_o little_a but_o a_o review_n of_o what_o be_v do_v before_o they_o do_v abuse_v we_o else_o that_o bid_v we_o read_v the_o t._n e._n r._n in_o all_o that_o roll_n tempore_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la plain_a enough_o sometime_o without_o all_o divination_n that_o it_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n may_v be_v clear_a enough_o from_o the_o many_o exemption_n a_o servitio_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o a_o vicecomit_a nay_o to_o some_o inferior_a place_n as_o ely_z and_o worcester_z beside_o old_a crowland_n which_o be_v not_o exempt_v from_o such_o service_n till_o the_o latter_a saxon_a or_o first_o norman_n time_n though_o ingulph_n speak_v of_o divers_a ethelred_n but_o the_o same_o abbot_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o this_o doom_n book_n be_v now_o also_o make_v juxta_fw-la taxatorum_fw-la fidem_fw-la qui_fw-la electi_fw-la de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la patria_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o his_o taxor_n be_v both_o kind_n and_o merciful_a non_fw-la ad_fw-la verum_fw-la pretium_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la verum_fw-la spatium_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o prevent_v future_a burden_n and_o exaction_n talem_fw-la rotulum_fw-la &_o multum_fw-la similem_fw-la ediderat_fw-la quondam_a rex_fw-la alfredus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o alfred_n own_o will_n seem_v to_o carry_v it_o high_o nor_o be_v ingulph_n favour_n at_o the_o court_n altogether_o useless_a for_o by_o that_o we_o come_v to_o know_v that_o our_o norman_a king_n even_o in_o little_a thing_n proceed_v by_o a_o great_a council_n so_o that_o our_o abbot_n charter_n must_v be_v view_v by_o parliament_n coram_fw-la domino_fw-la meo_fw-la rege_fw-la ac_fw-la universo_fw-it concilio_n etc._n etc._n thence_o he_o bring_v st._n edward_n law_n as_o be_v observe_v before_o huntingdon_n and_o matthew_n paris_n with_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n speak_v of_o his_o hydage_n and_o doomsday_n as_o do_v with_o great_a advice_n and_o justice_n misit_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la per_fw-la unamquamque_fw-la scyram_fw-la &_o inquirere_fw-la fecit_fw-la per_fw-la jusjurandum_fw-la quot_fw-la hydae_fw-la i._n e._n jugera_fw-la uni_fw-la aratro_fw-la sufficientia_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la essent_fw-la in_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v they_o whole_o silent_a of_o his_o parliament_n come_v the_o more_o tenuisset_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o natali_n ad_fw-la gloucestriam_fw-la and_o again_o at_o winchester_n the_o like_a at_o london_n in_o another_o season_n tilburiensis_n tell_v we_o that_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o city_n and_o castle_n that_o use_v no_o tillage_n but_o from_o the_o land_n or_o farm_n only_o victual_n till_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o when_o the_o king_n foreign_a war_n do_v make_v he_o press_v for_o ready_a money_n the_o people_n murmur_v offer_v their_o plowshare_n horum_fw-la igitur_fw-la querelis_fw-la inclinatus_fw-la rex_fw-la by_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n definito_fw-la magnatum_fw-la concilio_n he_o send_v out_o discreet_a prudent_a man_n that_o upon_o view_n of_o all_o the_o land_n shall_v assess_v the_o sum_n which_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n this_o gervase_n live_v a_o while_n after_o king_n william_n florence_n of_o worcester_n near_o his_o reign_n he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o great_a council_n at_o winchester_n and_o again_o of_o another_o at_o a_o place_n call_v pedred_a not_o only_o by_o the_o king_n arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z but_o also_o primatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la a_o full_a parliament_n for_o which_o florilegius_fw-la and_o walsingham_n newstria_n may_v be_v consider_v with_o hoveden_n follow_v wigornen_n that_o in_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v a_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n cease_v in_o henry_n the_o eight_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o edward_n the_o four_o but_o alfigar_n in_o the_o book_n of_o ely_n be_v such_o in_o st._n edward_n time_n and_o to_o he_o some_o ascribe_v the_o constable_n of_o dover_n with_o the_o warden_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n with_o their_o hamlet_n or_o circuit_n include_v rye_n and_o winchelsey_n but_o all_o this_o speak_v parliament_n as_o do_v also_o his_o new_a church_n privilege_n communi_fw-la concilio_n archiep._n episcop_n abbot_n &_o omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la yet_o to_o be_v see_v not_o only_o at_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v jewel_n house_n but_o among_o the_o roll_n with_o king_n richard_n charter_n for_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o lincoln_n this_o exemption_n of_o the_o church_n from_o secular_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o it_o come_v up_o with_o the_o norman_a king_n at_o the_o time_n of_o hildebrand_n who_o letter_n missive_n come_v hither_o ad_fw-la willielmi_n regis_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o that_o this_o council_n be_v a_o full_a parliament_n appear_v by_o the_o charter_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n ex_fw-la praecepto_fw-la papae_fw-la gregorii_n 7._o and_o confirmatione_fw-la domini_fw-la willielmi_n regis_fw-la sub_fw-la testimonio_fw-la universalis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la concilii_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o which_o roger_n hoveden_n be_v clear_a tell_v we_o also_o that_o this_o king_n summon_v the_o arch_a bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n count_n baron_n vice_n comit._n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la militibus_fw-la be_v these_o knight_n of_o shire_n to_o this_o i_o may_v add_v from_o the_o continuer_n of_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n that_o lanfranc_n come_v hither_o from_o caen_n on_o the_o king_n call_v and_o the_o pope_n command_n &_o primatum_fw-la regni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la cant._n suscepit_fw-la eligentibus_fw-la eum_fw-la senioribus_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o principibus_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la regis_fw-la a_o very_a clear_a and_o full_a parliament_n nor_o may_v i_o so_o wrong_v our_o common_a law_n as_o to_o detain_v that_o ancient_a record_n which_o the_o great_a judge_n in_o his_o report_n cit_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n bring_v by_o this_o lanfranc_n against_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bajeux_n and_o remove_v by_o a_o toll_n into_o the_o county_n court_n where_o the_o king_n command_v all_o the_o good_a lawyer_n to_o attend_v the_o county_n &_o a_o toto_fw-la comitatu_fw-la recordatum_fw-la atque_fw-la judicatum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o as_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o land_n in_o his_o demesn_a in_o dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la so_o be_v the_o arch_a bishop_n to_o hold_v his_o omnino_fw-la liberas_fw-la &_o quietas_fw-la in_o dominiquo_fw-la svo_fw-la which_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la suorum_fw-la with_o which_o record_n i_o may_v compare_v the_o old_a manuscript_n in_o bennet_n coll._n cambridge_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o great_a moot_v magnum_fw-la placitum_fw-la in_fw-la loco_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la pinenden_n in_o
bring_v any_o letter_n of_o excommunication_n or_o attempt_v a_o voyage_n beyond_o sea_n without_o a_o licence_n and_o for_o sequestration_n of_o the_o peter_n penny_n till_o further_a order_n if_o that_o i_o have_v cite_v already_o be_v not_o clear_a enough_o for_o parliament_n in_o these_o we_o may_v have_v more_o from_o wendover_n or_o matthew_n paris_n where_o we_o be_v express_o tell_v that_o the_o great_a meeting_n at_o clarendon_n of_o which_o before_o be_v make_v up_o of_o a_o lord_n precedent_n de_fw-la mandato_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la with_o arch-bishop_n abbot_n earl_n baron_n and_o to_o these_o also_o be_v add_v proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o may_v here_o speak_v the_o commons_o as_o in_o hoveden_n populus_fw-la so_o often_o express_v of_o that_o parliament_n for_o it_o may_v be_v remember_v that_o virgil_n himself_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o commons_o also_o to_o be_v very_o frequent_o call_v to_o parliament_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n as_o we_o 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