usage_n of_o those_o which_o come_v from_o rome_n which_o very_o much_o abate_v the_o hatred_n conceive_v against_o he_o and_o by_o his_o endeavour_n peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n hubert_z earl_n of_o kent_n gilbert_n basset_n stephen_n segrave_n and_o richard_n sward_n be_v reconcile_v to_o one_o another_o as_o likewise_o many_o other_o according_a to_o the_o 40._o the_o fol._n 445._o n._n 30_o 40._o act_n make_v in_o the_o late_a assembly_n of_o the_o great_a man_n at_o london_n on_o st._n hilary_n day_n the_o thirty_o part_n that_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v collect_v and_o secure_v in_o some_o monastery_n or_o castle_n they_o the_o king_n guide_v by_o foreigner_n and_o his_o liberality_n towards_o they_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o towards_o the_o defray_a the_o necessary_a expense_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o king_n bestow_v it_o upon_o stranger_n who_o carry_v it_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v now_o whole_o govern_v again_o by_o their_o counsel_n which_o much_o move_v the_o great_a man_n and_o more_o especial_o realm_n especial_o ibid._n n._n 50._o earl_n richard_z represent_v to_o he_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n richard_z earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o miserable_a state_n of_o his_o realm_n that_o he_o have_v scrape_v from_o and_o spoil_v his_o natural_a subject_n of_o their_o money_n and_o good_n and_o have_v inconsiderate_o bestow_v it_o upon_o foreigner_n add_v that_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o all_o the_o bishopric_n of_o england_n have_v be_v void_a in_o his_o time_n except_o that_o of_o york_n bath_n and_o winchester_n beside_o what_o arise_v from_o abbey_n earldom_n barony_n wardship_n and_o other_o escheat_n and_o yet_o his_o treasury_n never_o increase_v moreover_o he_o have_v late_o call_v in_o the_o pope_n legate_n whereby_o he_o have_v so_o enslave_v himself_o that_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o in_o his_o realm_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o be_v no_o long_a counsellor_n long_a fol._n 446._o lin_v 4._o his_o principal_a counsellor_n king_n but_o a_o feudatary_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o principal_a counsellor_n and_o adviser_n in_o these_o thing_n be_v john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n simon_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o friar_n g._n a_o templar_n all_o of_o they_o bear_v within_o the_o kingdom_n which_o render_v they_o the_o more_o odious_a to_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n quos_fw-la idcirco_fw-la magis_fw-la habebant_fw-la nobiles_fw-la angliae_fw-la exosos_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la ipso_fw-la duxerunt_fw-la originem_fw-la yet_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o john_n lascy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n be_v of_o french_a and_o norman_a extraction_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o september_n the_o king_n york_n king_n ibid._n n._n 30_o 40._o a_o d._n 1237._o a_o parliament_n assemble_v at_o york_n summon_v his_o great_a man_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o the_o legate_n at_o york_n to_o treat_v upon_o some_o great_a affair_n that_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n rex_fw-la scripsit_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ut_fw-la coram_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la legato_n in_o exaltatione_n s._n crucis_fw-la apud_fw-la eboracum_n convenirent_fw-la de_fw-la arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regnum_fw-la contingentibus_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la the_o king_n of_o scot_n meet_v he_o there_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v depend_v between_o they_o scot_n a_o agreement_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n after_o much_o consultation_n and_o debate_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n shall_v have_v trecentas_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la 21._o terrae_fw-la it_o be_v but_o two_o hundred_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n as_o appear_v upon_o record_n for_o pat._n 22._o hen._n 3._o m._n 8._o thomas_n muleton_n and_o other_o be_v appoint_v to_o set_v it_o out_o in_o the_o county_n oâ—_n cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n and_o such_o land_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o castle_n date_v march_v 16._o 1238._o another_o order_n to_o john_n fitz-philip_n and_o other_o to_o set_v they_o out_o pat._n 22._o hen._n 3._o m._n 5._o dated_n may_v 29._o another_o pat._n 25._o hen._n 3._o m._n 11._o dor_n to_o hen._n de_fw-fr nokescn_n and_o other_o dated_n nou._n 21._o and_o another_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n pat._n 26._o hen._n 3._o m._n 9_o to_o set_v out_o 200_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n according_a to_o a_o agreement_n make_v in_o write_v between_o the_o two_o king_n dated_n feb._n 16._o but_o that_o they_o be_v settle_v at_o last_o and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o it_o appear_v by_o claus_n 36._o hen._n 3._o m._n 23._o dor_n dated_n feb._n 21._o three_o hundred_o pound_n land_n by_o the_o year_n in_o england_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n but_o shall_v not_o build_v any_o castle_n upon_o it_o and_o be_v to_o quit_v all_o pretence_n to_o any_o far_a claim_n answer_n claim_n ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o legate_n signify_v his_o desire_n to_o visit_v scotland_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n answer_n then_o the_o legate_n signify_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n that_o he_o will_v go_v into_o scotland_n to_o treat_v upon_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n there_o as_o in_o england_n to_o who_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o never_o remember_v a_o legate_n call_v into_o his_o kingdom_n and_o he_o thank_v god_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o now_o for_o neither_o his_o father_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o antecessor_n have_v suffer_v any_o to_o enter_v and_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v master_n of_o himself_o he_o will_v hinder_v it_o and_o withal_o advise_v he_o to_o take_v heed_n how_o and_o when_o he_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n for_o he_o have_v a_o ungovernable_a people_n who_o violence_n and_o fury_n will_v not_o be_v restrain_v when_o the_o legate_n hear_v these_o thing_n thought_n the_o legate_n alter_v his_o thought_n he_o alter_v his_o thought_n of_o see_v scotland_n and_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o he_o find_v very_o obsequious_a in_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o year_n 1238._o king_n henry_n at_o christmas_n keep_v sister_n keep_v f._n 465._o n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1238._o simon_n montfort_n marrys_n alienor_fw-la the_o king_n be_v sister_n his_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o on_o the_o day_n after_o epiphany_n simon_n montfort_n marry_v alienor_fw-la the_o king_n sister_n the_o relict_n of_o william_n marshal_n late_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n soon_o after_o the_o stay_n the_o f._n 466._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o the_o pope_n revoke_v otto_n his_o legate_n in_o england_n his_o own_o contrivance_n to_o continue_v his_o stay_n pope_n hear_v great_a disturbance_n be_v like_a to_o arise_v in_o england_n upon_o the_o call_n in_o and_o continuance_n of_o his_o legate_n there_o he_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o revoke_v he_o but_o he_o be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o part_v from_o england_n where_o he_o reap_v such_o advantage_n prevail_v with_o the_o king_n earl_n richard_z and_o all_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v to_o the_o pope_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n that_o his_o continuance_n here_o in_o england_n will_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o king_n the_o church_n and_o the_o realm_n when_o foreigner_n when_o f._n 467._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o nobility_n stomach_v montfort_n marriage_n earl_n richard_z rebuke_v the_o king_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o foreigner_n earl_n richard_n and_o the_o great_a man_n hear_v that_o simon_n montfort_n have_v private_o marry_v the_o king_n sister_n alienor_fw-la they_o very_o much_o stomach_v it_o because_o it_o be_v do_v without_o their_o privity_n and_o consent_n and_o earl_n richard_n go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o give_v he_o hard_a word_n because_o he_o still_o adhere_v to_o and_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o stranger_n contrary_a both_o to_o his_o promise_n and_o oath_n gilbert_n earl_n marshal_n and_o all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n second_v earl_n richard_n who_o they_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o man_n that_o shall_v free_v the_o land_n from_o roman_n and_o other_o stranger_n no_o one_o now_o stand_v close_o to_o the_o king_n but_o hubert_n earl_n of_o kent_n when_o the_o legate_n see_v the_o danger_n the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o earl_n richard_n reject_v the_o legat_n advice_n to_o earl_n richard_n reject_v and_o advise_v he_o to_o desist_v and_o promise_v he_o very_o large_a possession_n from_o the_o king_n and_o a_o confirmation_n of_o they_o to_o he_o from_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o the_o earl_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o estate_n of_o layman_n or_o their_o confirmation_n and_o may_v concern_v himself_o with_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n but_o will_v not_o have_v it_o seem_v strange_a to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v so_o
to_o ordinary_a freeman_n or_o freeholders_n clear_o appear_v by_o one_o article_n at_o the_o very_o close_o of_o it_o 1._o all_o the_o foresay_a custom_n and_o liberty_n which_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o our_o kingdom_n as_o much_o as_o it_o belong_v to_o we_o towards_o our_o man_n or_o tenant_n of_o our_o kingdom_n our_o clerc_n and_o laic_n shall_v observe_v as_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o they_o towards_o their_o man_n quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la pertinet_fw-la erga_fw-la homines_fw-la nostros_fw-la tam_fw-la clerici_fw-la quam_fw-la laici_fw-la nostri_fw-la observent_fw-la erga_fw-la homines_fw-la suos_fw-la the_o person_n which_o be_v express_v by_o homines_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n which_o can_v not_o be_v subject_n in_o general_a be_v of_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o those_o express_v by_o homines_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v feudal_n or_o military_a tenant_n and_o this_o give_v we_o a_o certainty_n to_o who_o the_o charter_n be_v grant_v if_o by_o homines_fw-la it_o be_v intend_v that_o ordinary_a freeman_n and_o mean_a freeholders_n of_o those_o time_n be_v design_o to_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o charter_n yet_o their_o being_n homines_fw-la show_v their_o mean_a condition_n at_o least_o and_o that_o they_o be_v under_o some_o sort_n of_o servitude_n and_o man_n of_o no_o great_a consideration_n nor_o most_o certain_o the_o governor_n or_o ruler_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o homines_fw-la in_o this_o paragraph_n we_o may_v understand_v what_o the_o homines_fw-la be_v that_o be_v mention_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o charter_n of_o confirmation_n of_o his_o grandfather_n charter_n above_o mention_v they_o be_v the_o same_o person_n his_o military_a or_o feudal_n tenant_n or_o his_o man_n homines_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o i_o shall_v here_o note_v that_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n by_o who_o advice_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o preamble_n he_o grant_v this_o charter_n be_v all_o norman_n by_o descent_n and_o several_a of_o the_o bishop_n derive_v from_o foreigner_n from_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o king_n john_n we_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o king_n in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n want_v a._n want_v reign_v of_o hen._n 3._o f._n 535._o a._n money_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o own_o right_n and_o the_o right_n of_o many_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n justiciary_a propound_v in_o parliament_n a_o fifteen_o part_n of_o all_o the_o movable_n both_o of_o churchman_n and_o layman_n as_o a_o sufficient_a sum_n for_o effect_v that_o affair_n the_o archbishop_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n abbat_n and_o prior_n deliberate_v a_o while_n and_o return_v their_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o will_v ready_o gratify_v his_o request_n if_o he_o will_v grant_v to_o they_o their_o long_a desire_a liberty_n the_o king_n comply_v with_o they_o charter_n be_v forthwith_o write_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o direct_v into_o every_o county_n and_o mat._n paris_n 28._o paris_n fol._n 321._o lin_v 27_o 28._o say_v that_o the_o charter_n of_o both_o king_n viz._n john_n and_o henry_n be_v the_o very_a same_o &_o in_o nullo_n dissimiles_fw-la that_o be_v there_o be_v no_o alteration_n make_v in_o this_o of_o king_n henry_n from_o that_o of_o king_n john_n and_o in_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 37th_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o when_o excommunication_n and_o curse_v be_v so_o solemn_o pronounce_v against_o the_o infringer_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o be_v say_v the_o charter_n which_o his_o father_n king_n 10._o king_n ibid._n f._n 867._o n._n 10._o john_n have_v grant_v be_v produce_v and_o read_v before_o they_o which_o the_o king_n regranted_a also_o in_o the_o 47th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o his_o award_n he_o damn_v the_o provision_n make_v at_o oxford_n but_o do_v not_o intend_v thereby_o in_o the_o least_o whole_o to_o diminish_v 10._o diminish_v ibid._n f._n â—92_n n._n 10._o king_n john_n charter_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o university_n that_o be_v the_o comunity_n of_o england_n hoc_fw-la excepto_fw-la quod_fw-la antiquae_fw-la chartae_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n angliae_fw-la universati_n concessae_fw-la per_fw-la illam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la in_o nullo_n intenâ—ebat_fw-la penitus_fw-la derogare_fw-la any_o man_n will_v think_v wendover_n paris_n and_o rishanger_n be_v competent_a witness_n of_o the_o identity_n of_o these_o charter_n be_v all_o historiographer_n to_o the_o king_n successive_o and_o live_v in_o his_o reign_n and_o all_o monk_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n alban_n where_o in_o the_o archieve_n they_o have_v without_o doubt_n copy_n of_o these_o charter_n if_o not_o the_o charter_n themselves_o under_o seal_n they_o be_v not_o enter_v upon_o record_n in_o any_o roll_n in_o the_o tower_n that_o i_o can_v find_v or_o have_v see_v in_o either_o of_o these_o king_n reign_v but_o certain_a it_o be_v the_o very_a charter_n make_v in_o this_o 9th_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o date_v at_o westminster_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o february_n be_v upon_o 40._o upon_o rot._n stat._n â—_o 1.2_o 3._o m._n 40._o record_n by_o inspeximus_fw-la and_o be_v confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o on_o the_o 12_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o that_o it_o be_v then_o make_v beside_o its_o be_v upon_o record_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a from_o the_o christian_a name_n of_o the_o bishop_n live_v at_o that_o time_n king_n henry_n in_o the_o 37th_o of_o his_o reign_n about_o five_o week_n after_o the_o denunciation_n of_o excommunication_n and_o a_o curse_n against_o the_o infringer_n of_o this_o charter_n as_o above_o mention_v declare_v to_o who_o he_o grant_v it_o save_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o right_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n tenenda_fw-la crown_n claus_n 37_o h._n 3_o m._n 9_o dor_n de_fw-fr magna_fw-la charta_fw-la tenenda_fw-la rex_fw-la vicecom_v somerset_z &_o dorset_n salutem_fw-la scias_n quod_fw-la ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la prelatorum_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la concessimus_fw-la quod_fw-la magna_fw-la charta_fw-la nostra_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la ac_fw-la aliis_fw-la liberis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la confecta_fw-la de_fw-la câ—tero_fw-la rata_fw-la &_o stabilis_fw-la perseveret_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la articuli_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la carta_n contenti_fw-la &_o expressi_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la observentur_fw-la salvis_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la juâ—ibus_fw-la &_o dignitatibus_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la nobis_fw-la subjectis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la &_o liberis_fw-la suis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la prius_fw-la usitatis_fw-la non_fw-la expressis_fw-la vel_fw-la concessis_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la predicta_fw-la etc._n etc._n save_v to_o his_o baron_n and_o great_a man_n and_o other_o his_o subject_n their_o liberty_n and_o free-custom_n they_o have_v use_v not_o express_v and_o grant_v in_o this_o charter_n and_o in_o another_o record_n it_o appear_v who_o the_o freeman_n be_v to_o who_o and_o for_o who_o advantage_n the_o charter_n be_v chief_o make_v 4._o make_v cart._n 49_o heâ—_n 3._o m._n 4._o ad_fw-la haec_fw-la de_fw-la unanimi_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la nostra_fw-la edwardi_fw-la silij_fw-la nostri_fw-la prelatorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o communitatis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la concorditer_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la chartae_fw-la charter_n chartae_fw-la so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o oxford_n provision_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o 42_o do_v of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o ordinance_n make_v in_o the_o 48th_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n at_o london_n refer_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o charter_n antiquae_fw-la comunium_fw-la libertatum_fw-la &_o forestae_fw-la comunitati_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la dudum_fw-la concessae_fw-la in_fw-la quarum_fw-la violatores_fw-la ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la sententia_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la dudum_fw-la lata_fw-la est_fw-la &_o per_fw-la sedem_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la confirmata_fw-la observentur_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la further_o of_o the_o unanimous_a assent_n and_o will_n of_o we_o our_o son_n edward_n the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o comunity_n of_o our_o kingdom_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o common_a liberty_n and_o of_o the_o forest_n long_o since_o grant_v to_o the_o comunity_n of_o our_o kingdom_n against_o the_o breaker_n of_o which_o at_o our_o request_n the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n have_v be_v pronounce_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o observe_v now_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o military_a tenant_n be_v the_o comunity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o have_v sufficient_o evince_v in_o the_o glossary_a to_o
in_o england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n recall_v the_o young_a king_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n from_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o with_o a_o great_a army_n besiege_v roven_v but_o prevail_v little_a against_o it_o for_o the_o baron_n and_o knight_n of_o normandy_n that_o hearty_o love_v henry_n the_o father_n put_v themselves_o into_o the_o city_n and_o courageous_o defend_v it_o this_o news_n come_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o elder_a his_o affair_n in_o england_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n settle_v with_o great_a speed_n he_o go_v to_o portsmouth_n and_o on_o the_o eight_o of_o august_n be_v friday_n land_v at_o barfleu_n in_o normandy_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o his_o brabanter_n and_o one_o thousand_o welsh_z with_o he_o he_o also_o carry_v william_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o chester_n and_o first_o imprison_v they_o at_o caen_n and_o afterward_o at_o falais_n on_o sunday_n next_o he_o come_v to_o roven_n the_o next_o morning_n early_o he_o send_v the_o welsh_a beyond_o the_o river_n seyn_fw-mi to_o search_v the_o wood_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v with_o his_o army_n they_o meet_v with_o forty_o wagon_n jade_v with_o wine_n and_o victual_n from_o france_n victual_n the_o welsh_a take_v a_o french_a convoy_n of_o wine_n and_o victual_n the_o driver_n and_o convoy_n flee_v the_o welsh_a pursue_v and_o take_v some_o and_o kill_v other_o and_o return_v to_o their_o prize_n they_o break_v the_o wagon_n and_o stave_v the_o wine_n vessel_n lead_v away_o the_o horse_n the_o report_n whereof_o come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o army_n they_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o slight_a the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n clear_v the_o gate_n the_o citizen_n have_v stop_v up_o and_o march_v out_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n which_o be_v draw_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o army_n and_o the_o city_n the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o command_v that_o his_o stone-casting_a and_o other_o warlike_a engine_n shall_v be_v break_v and_o burn_v he_o also_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o arm._n the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v up_o to_o his_o tent_n with_o his_o soldier_n or_o knight_n and_o their_o servant_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o knight_n and_o servant_n or_o esquire_n come_v out_o of_o their_o tent_n and_o charge_v furious_o the_o english_a french_a the_o english_a beat_v the_o french_a who_o take_v and_o wound_v many_o of_o they_o and_o kill_v most_o of_o their_o horse_n next_o morning_n william_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o ask_v leave_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v safe_o retreat_n with_o his_o army_n to_o malhauny_a raise_v the_o siege_n raise_v upon_o condition_n he_o come_v next_o day_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v so_o they_o both_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o their_o faith_n and_o oath_n and_o so_o the_o king_n of_o france_n depart_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o place_n appoint_v and_o there_o stay_v but_o about_o midnight_n 1174._o the_o king_n of_o france_n regard_v not_o his_o promise_n an._n do._n 1174._o he_o private_o cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o march_v and_o they_o halt_v not_o until_o they_o come_v into_o france_n not_o regard_v the_o faith_n and_o oath_n of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o earl_n by_o which_o for_o his_o advantage_n they_o have_v oblige_v themselves_o this_o retreat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n happen_v on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o august_n on_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o archbishop_n and_o earl_n come_v again_o a._n again_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 58._o b._n &_o p._n 59_o a._n to_o king_n henry_n the_o father_n and_o propound_v a_o pardon_n a_o colloquium_fw-la that_o be_v the_o word_n as_o much_o use_v in_o the_o old_a historian_n french_a and_o english_a as_o concilium_fw-la be_v for_o a_o parliament_n richard_z earl_n of_o poictou_n rebel_n against_o his_o father_n he_o fly_v before_o his_o father_n and_o leave_v his_o castle_n and_o fortress_n he_o cast_v himself_o at_o his_o father_n foot_n and_o beg_v pardon_n conference_n or_o treaty_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o giser_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o eight_o of_o september_n at_o which_o time_n they_o meet_v but_o can_v not_o agree_v but_o appoint_v another_o colloquium_fw-la or_o treaty_n on_o michaelmass-day_n between_o tours_n and_o ambois_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o mean_a while_n may_v march_v into_o poictou_n to_o subdue_v his_o son_n richard_n they_o swear_v that_o neither_o the_o king_n of_o france_n nor_o the_o young_a king_n nor_o any_o for_o they_o or_o on_o their_o party_n shall_v give_v or_o send_v he_o relief_n when_o he_o come_v into_o poictou_n his_o son_n richard_n dare_v not_o stand_v he_o but_o flee_v from_o every_o place_n where_o he_o think_v he_o will_v come_v and_o relinquish_v the_o castle_n and_o fortress_n he_o have_v former_o take_v and_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o brother_n have_v make_v truce_n with_o the_o king_n his_o father_n and_o exclude_v he_o he_o be_v mighty_o trouble_v and_o come_v weep_v and_o cast_v himself_o at_o his_o father_n foot_n and_o ask_v his_o pardon_n he_o move_v with_o paternal_a compassion_n receive_v he_o into_o favour_n and_o kiss_v he_o he_o he_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 59_o a._n hoved._n f._n 309._o a._n n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o who_o forgive_v he_o this_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o his_o father_n and_o he_o on_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o september_n richard_n go_v with_o his_o father_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o brother_n that_o he_o may_v inform_v they_o what_o he_o have_v do_v on_o michaelmass-day_n all_o party_n meet_v between_o tours_n and_o ambois_n according_a to_o agreement_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o young_a king_n and_o his_o brother_n mercy_n all_o his_o rebellious_a son_n submit_v to_o his_o mercy_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o father_n mercy_n and_o make_v with_o he_o article_n of_o peace_n and_o confirm_v they_o with_o their_o seal_n i._o the_o young_a king_n son_n king_n append._n n._n 35._o article_n of_o peace_n between_o old_a king_n henry_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n and_o his_o brother_n richard_n and_o geofry_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o father_n notwithstanding_o any_o oath_n of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v absolve_v they_o have_v make_v between_o themselves_o or_o with_o other_o against_o he_o or_o his_o men._n ii_o that_o all_o their_o man_n tenant_n in_o military_a service_n or_o such_o as_o have_v otherwise_o do_v homage_n to_o they_o and_o baron_n such_o as_o hold_v immediate_o of_o they_o their_o barony_n that_o have_v for_o their_o sake_n recede_v from_o the_o fidelity_n they_o ought_v to_o their_o father_n be_v by_o they_o to_o be_v free_v and_o acquit_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o such_o oath_n and_o covenant_n they_o have_v make_v with_o they_o and_o so_o be_v to_o return_v into_o the_o homage_n and_o allegiance_n of_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n iii_o the_o king_n his_o man_n and_o baron_n be_v to_o re-have_a and_o possess_v all_o their_o land_n castle_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o have_v fifteen_o day_n before_o the_o rupture_n between_o father_n and_o son_n likewise_o the_o king_n baron_n and_o man_n that_o leave_v he_o and_o follow_v his_o son_n be_v to_o have_v again_o all_o their_o land_n they_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n iv_o the_o king_n the_o father_n remit_v all_o evil_a will_n towards_o his_o baron_n and_o man_n which_o leave_v he_o so_o as_o for_o that_o he_o will_v do_v they_o no_o evil_n so_o long_o as_o they_o serve_v he_o faithful_o as_o their_o liege_n lord_n the_o like_o the_o young_a king_n remit_v to_o all_o clerk_n and_o laic_n which_o be_v in_o his_o father_n service_n and_o give_v security_n he_o will_v not_o procure_v their_o hart_n or_o damage_n in_o his_o whole_a life_n v._o by_o this_o concord_n the_o king_n be_v to_o give_v his_o son_n henry_n two_o convenient_a castle_n in_o normandy_n by_o his_o own_o appointment_n and_o 15000_o l._n yearly_a of_o anjou_n money_n to_o his_o son_n richard_n two_o convenient_a receptacle_n or_o place_n of_o receipt_n in_o poictou_n so_o as_o no_o damage_n may_v accrue_v to_o his_o father_n from_o they_o and_o in_o money_n half_a the_o revenue_n of_o poictou_n to_o his_o son_n geofry_n he_o give_v in_o money_n half_a the_o fortune_n or_o revenue_n he_o be_v to_o have_v by_o his_o marriage_n of_o earl_n conans_fw-la daughter_n and_o after_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o she_o by_o consent_n of_o
but_o first_o the_o king_n messenger_n summon_v they_o to_o surrender_v and_o be_v answer_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr brent_n falcasius_n his_o brother_n they_o do_v not_o look_v castle_n look_v ibid_fw-la n._n 50._o the_o king_n summon_v bedford_n castle_n upon_o themselves_o oblige_v to_o deliver_v it_o unless_o command_v by_o their_o lord_n falcasius_n because_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n be_v enrage_v at_o this_o answer_n order_v the_o castle_n to_o be_v besiege_a assault_n the_o answer_n â—o_o the_o summons_n the_o arch_a bishop_n excommunicate_v falcasius_n and_o the_o garrison_n the_o castle_n take_v by_o assault_n and_o threaten_v if_o take_v by_o force_n not_o to_o spare_v one_o man_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n excommunicate_v falcasius_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n but_o neither_o the_o king_n threat_n nor_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n can_v prevail_v with_o they_o to_o yield_v after_o many_o assault_v the_o king_n soldier_n enter_v the_o castle_n many_o be_v slay_v and_o wound_v and_o the_o rest_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n mercy_n hang_v mercy_n f._n 321._o n._n 30._o twenty_o four_o of_o the_o garrison_n hang_v whereof_o twenty_o four_o be_v hang_v for_o their_o insolence_n to_o the_o king_n after_o the_o castle_n be_v take_v falcasius_n beforehand_o have_v make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o flee_v into_o wales_n but_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n london_n coventry_n ibid._n n._n 40._o falcasius_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n mercy_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n he_o be_v introduce_v to_o the_o king_n where_o fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n he_o implore_v his_o mercy_n urge_v his_o service_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o father_n in_o time_n of_o hostility_n then_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n have_v first_o take_v from_o he_o his_o castle_n land_n and_o good_n commit_v he_o to_o custody_n of_o eustachius_n bishop_n of_o london_n till_o further_a order_n and_o cause_v the_o 7._o the_o ibid._n f._n 322._o l._n 7._o castle_n to_o be_v demolish_v but_o give_v the_o house_n and_o ground_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n after_o this_o the_o parliament_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n 2_o shilling_n of_o every_o plough_n land_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o great_a man_n scutage_n two_o mark_n sterling_a of_o every_o knight_n fee_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o their_o tenant_n tenant_n tenant_n f._n 322._o l._n 3._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o great_a man_n scutage_n from_o their_o tenant_n in_o the_o year_n 1225._o king_n henry_n westminster_n henry_n a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n 1225._o a._n d._n 1225._o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o westminster_n praesentibus_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la cum_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la regionis_fw-la the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v present_a in_o this_o full_a assembly_n hugo_n de_fw-fr burgh_n the_o king_n justiciary_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o earl_n baron_n and_o all_o other_o coram_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la universis_fw-la declare_v the_o damage_n and_o injury_n the_o king_n sustain_v in_o his_o dominion_n beyond_o sea_n wherein_o not_o only_o the_o king_n but_o also_o many_o earl_n and_o other_o be_v out_v of_o their_o possession_n and_o see_v many_o be_v concern_v the_o assistance_n ought_v to_o be_v proportionable_a therefore_o he_o require_v their_o counsel_n and_o aid_n that_o the_o royalty_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o their_o ancient_a right_n may_v be_v recover_v for_o the_o retrieve_n of_o which_o he_o think_v the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o all_o movable_n grant_v a_o fifteen_o grant_v both_o of_o ecclesiastic_o and_o laic's_n may_v be_v sufficient_a this_o be_v propound_v 20._o propound_v ibid_fw-la n._n 20._o the_o archbishop_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n abbat_n and_o prior_n after_o some_o deliberation_n return_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n they_o will_v ready_o gratify_v his_o desire_n if_o he_o will_v grant_v to_o they_o their_o long_a desire_a liberty_n si_fw-la libertates_fw-la din_n petitas_fw-la concedere_fw-la voluisset_fw-la grant_v the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o of_o the_o forest_n grant_v the_o king_n agree_v to_o what_o the_o great_a man_n desire_v charter_n be_v forthwith_o write_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o one_o direct_v to_o every_o county_n in_o england_n and_o to_o the_o county_n in_o which_o there_o be_v forest_n two_o be_v direct_v one_o concern_v their_o common_a liberty_n the_o other_o concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o tenor_n of_o these_o charter_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o king_n john_n both_o be_v exact_o alike_o a_o month_n after_o easter_n a_o day_n 30._o day_n ibid._n n._n 30._o be_v set_v to_o choose_v twelve_o knight_n and_o legal_a man_n duodecim_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la legales_fw-la who_o upon_o oath_n shall_v distinguish_v the_o new_a forest_n from_o the_o old_a one_o and_o what_o ever_o forest_n be_v find_v to_o be_v make_v after_o the_o first_o coronation_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v forthwith_o to_o be_v disfore_v the_o council_n be_v end_v charter_n be_v carry_v to_o every_o county_n and_o by_o the_o king_n command_v every_o one_o swear_v to_o observe_v they_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o levy_v this_o fifteen_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o king_n and_o because_o it_o be_v very_o particular_a and_o worth_a note_n how_o fifteenth_n be_v tax_v in_o those_o time_n the_o record_n itself_o be_v print_v in_o the_o 150._o the_o n._n 150._o appendix_n on_o candlemass-day_n follow_v the_o king_n obedience_n king_n ibid._n n._n 40_o 50._o the_o king_n knight_n his_o brother_n richard_n and_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o poictou_n he_o with_o other_o be_v send_v into_o gascoigny_n the_o knight_n and_o soldier_n of_o that_o country_n come_v into_o he_o he_o reduce_v gascoigny_n to_o obedience_n knight_v his_o brother_n richard_n and_o ten_o nobleman_n with_o he_o and_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o poictou_n in_o the_o spring_n he_o send_v he_o accompanied_z with_o william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_z philip_n de_fw-fr albiney_n and_o sixty_o knight_n into_o gascoigny_n who_o arrive_v at_o bordeaux_n on_o palm-sunday_n and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o citizen_n then_o richard_n open_v the_o king_n letter_n in_o which_o he_o desire_v omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o fideles_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la regionibus_fw-la illis_fw-la all_o his_o man_n and_o those_o that_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o in_o those_o country_n shall_v give_v aid_n and_o advice_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o lose_a dominion_n upon_o this_o a_o great_a many_o knight_n and_o soldier_n resort_v to_o he_o and_o receive_v wage_n from_o he_o then_o he_o march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n through_o all_o gascoigny_n and_o seize_v the_o castle_n of_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o wherever_o he_o meet_v with_o opposition_n he_o reduce_v they_o by_o force_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n subdue_v all_o that_o country_n have_v first_o obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o earl_n of_o marâ—h_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o reole_n castle_n rigord_n 20.30_o rigord_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la ludowici_fw-la a._n d._n 1224._o f._n 399._o n._n 20.30_o tell_v this_o story_n otherwise_o and_o the_o late_a french_a historian_n follow_v he_o he_o say_v that_o lewis_n send_v a_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o marshal_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o that_o when_o earl_n richard_n have_v notice_n of_o its_o come_n to_o the_o river_n garonne_n he_o raise_v it_o and_o ship_v himself_o and_o man_n and_o go_v for_o england_n in_o march_n follow_v sentence_n follow_v f._n 324._o n._n 20._o falcasius_n his_o sentence_n the_o great_a man_n meet_v the_o king_n at_o westminster_n at_o a_o parliament_n or_o conference_n convenerunt_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la svi_fw-la where_o the_o king_n command_v sentence_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o his_o traitor_n falcasius_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o he_o the_o nobility_n agree_v with_o the_o king_n in_o this_o proceres_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la consenserunt_fw-la that_o because_o both_o his_o father_n and_o he_o have_v do_v faithful_a service_n to_o the_o crown_n many_o year_n he_o shall_v lose_v neither_o life_n nor_o limb_n kingdom_n for_o ever_o to_o abjure_v the_o kingdom_n but_o shall_v for_o ever_o abjure_v the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o king_n command_v william_n earl_n of_o warren_n safe_o to_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o
the_o accustom_a relief_n about_o this_o time_n justiciary_a time_n fol._n 370._o lin_v 1._o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o justiciary_a richard_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n arrive_v at_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o pope_n presence_n make_v the_o follow_a complaint_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n be_v whole_o guide_v by_o hubert_n the_o justiciary_a that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v transact_v by_o his_o advice_n without_o consult_v his_o great_a men._n that_o the_o justiciary_a have_v marry_v his_o former_a wife_n kinswoman_n and_o have_v invade_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n and_o refuse_v to_o restore_v they_o that_o the_o bishop_n his_o suffragans_fw-la neglect_v their_o pastoral_a care_n and_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o plead_v lay-cause_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o give_v judgement_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n that_o benefice_a clerk_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n have_v many_o church_n with_o care_n of_o soul_n and_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o bishop_n intrude_v themselves_o upon_o secuâ—â—r_a business_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n messenger_n plead_v many_o thing_n on_o the_o king_n and_o the_o justiciaries_n behalf_n but_o to_o very_o little_a purpose_n he_o the_o pope_n favour_v he_o for_o the_o pope_n have_v command_v that_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v have_v his_o business_n forthwith_o dispatch_v according_a as_o he_o desire_v home_o he_o die_v in_o his_o return_n home_o but_o in_o his_o return_n home_o he_o die_v at_o st._n gemma_fw-la three_o day_n journey_n from_o rome_n the_o 3_o of_o august_n and_o the_o whole_a transaction_n expire_v with_o he_o in_o october_n it_o october_n ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o king_n desire_v to_o have_v marry_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n sister_n be_v persuade_v not_o to_o do_v it_o the_o king_n offer_v to_o marry_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n sister_n but_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o especial_o the_o marshal_n oppose_v it_o allege_v it_o do_v not_o become_v the_o king_n to_o marry_v the_o young_a when_o his_o justiciary_a have_v marry_v the_o elder_a sister_n at_o length_n he_o be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o marshal_n to_o desist_v after_o this_o he_o give_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n 5000_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o so_o he_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n the_o monk_n of_o canturbury_n have_v choose_v choice_n choose_v ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o monk_n of_o canturbury_n choose_v ralph_n bishop_n of_o chichesh_a archbishop_n the_o king_n accept_v their_o choice_n ralph_n de_fw-fr nevil_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n archbishop_z present_v he_o to_o the_o king_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o september_n the_o king_n accept_v their_o choice_n and_o forthwith_o inve_v he_o with_o the_o manor_n and_o other_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n then_o the_o monk_n desire_v their_o elect_n to_o allow_v they_o money_n for_o their_o expense_n in_o their_o journey_n and_o at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o procure_v the_o election_n to_o be_v confirm_v he_o reply_v he_o think_v it_o be_v simoniacal_a and_o upon_o that_o account_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o allow_v one_o farthing_n however_o the_o monk_n proceed_v in_o their_o journey_n and_o petition_v the_o pope_n to_o confirm_v their_o choice_n but_o he_o be_v before_o inform_v of_o the_o person_n by_o simon_n langton_n 1._o langton_n fol._n 371._o lin_v 1._o give_v they_o this_o answer_n that_o he_o be_v a_o illiterate_a man_n and_o a_o courtier_n and_o if_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o that_o dignity_n he_o will_v concur_v with_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o shake_v off_o the_o papal_a yoke_n that_o king_n john_n have_v put_v the_o kingdom_n under_o upon_o this_o the_o pope_n void_v the_o election_n election_n the_o pope_n void_v the_o election_n and_o command_v the_o monk_n to_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a choice_n of_o one_o who_o will_v be_v faithful_a and_o devote_a to_o the_o english_a and_o roman_a church_n 1232._o a._n d._n 1232._o in_o the_o year_n 1232._o king_n henry_n aid_n henry_n ibid._n f._n 372._o n._n 40._o the_o king_n call_v a_o colloquium_fw-la or_o parliament_n demand_n a_o general_a aid_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n say_v none_o be_v due_a from_o the_o baron_n and_o knight_n because_o they_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n in_o person_n the_o laic_n depart_v from_o the_o parliament_n the_o clergy_n because_o many_o be_v absent_a desire_v another_o time_n to_o treat_v about_o the_o aid_n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o winchester_n and_o upon_o the_o seven_o of_o march_n he_o meet_v the_o great_a man_n as_o well_o prelate_n as_o laic_n at_o westminster_n convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la ad_fw-la vocationem_fw-la regis_fw-la magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la tam_fw-la praelati_fw-la quam_fw-la laici_fw-la to_o who_o the_o king_n declare_v that_o his_o late_a expedition_n beyond_o sea_n have_v involve_v he_o in_o great_a debt_n whereupon_o he_o be_v now_o force_v to_o require_v of_o every_o one_o a_o general_a aid_n vnde_fw-la necessitate_v compulsus_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la generaliter_fw-la auxilium_fw-la postulavit_fw-la to_o who_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n reply_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a man_n that_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la have_v personal_o serve_v he_o and_o have_v be_v at_o great_a expense_n to_o no_o purpose_n whereby_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o poverty_n vnde_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la auxilium_fw-la non_fw-la debebant_fw-la and_o therefore_o of_o right_o they_o ought_v not_o aid_v to_o the_o king_n and_o then_o have_v ask_v leave_v all_o the_o laic_n depart_v but_o the_o prelate_n answer_v the_o king_n that_o many_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n who_o be_v summon_v be_v not_o yet_o come_v come_v thither_o and_o therefore_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v defer_v and_o a_o day_n appoint_v for_o all_o to_o meet_v together_o and_o consult_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o business_n which_o be_v agree_v to_o and_o the_o year_n the_o see_v september_n 14_o the_o of_o this_o year_n fifteen_o day_n after_o easter_n be_v appoint_v for_o their_o meeting_n this_o year_n poor_a year_n fol._n 375._o n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1232._o corn_n and_o money_n take_v from_o the_o italian_a clergy_n and_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a many_o arm_a man_n of_o good_a quality_n with_o other_o of_o less_o reputation_n violent_o enter_v into_o the_o barn_n of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n that_o be_v benefice_v in_o england_n and_o carry_v away_o and_o large_o distribute_v their_o corn_n and_o sometime_o money_n among_o the_o poor_a there_o be_v about_o fourscore_o and_o sometime_o few_o that_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o presumptuous_a attempt_n but_o william_n witham_n or_o robert_n attempt_n robert_n alias_o twenge_v the_o chief_a author_n of_o that_o attempt_n thing_n a_o knight_n be_v their_o chief_a governor_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v a_o ready_a obedience_n when_o these_o disorder_n have_v reach_v the_o pope_n ear_n he_o send_v very_o severe_a letter_n to_o the_o king_n blame_v he_o for_o permit_v such_o rapine_n to_o be_v execute_v on_o clergyman_n and_o command_v he_o upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o interdict_v to_o make_v close_a inquiry_n after_o the_o author_n of_o this_o violence_n and_o to_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o their_o offence_n that_o other_o may_v be_v terrify_v from_o commit_v the_o like_a the_o pope_n by_o his_o letter_n commissioned_n excommunicate_v commissioned_n ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o pope_n send_v a_o commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o transgressor_n who_o be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n edmund_n to_o make_v a_o inquisition_n in_o the_o south_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o north_n the_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o john_n a_o roman_a and_o canon_n of_o york_n to_o make_v a_o strict_a search_n and_o whosoever_o they_o find_v transgressor_n they_o shall_v excommunicate_v they_o and_o send_v they_o to_o rome_n to_o be_v absolve_v when_o the_o imprison_v the_o ibid._n n._n 40_o 50._o many_o be_v accuse_v and_o imprison_v inquisition_n be_v execute_v and_o witness_n examine_v upon_o oath_n a_o great_a many_o be_v find_v either_o actual_o guilty_a of_o the_o abovementioned_a rapine_n or_o consent_v to_o it_o there_o be_v some_o bishop_n and_o some_o of_o the_o king_n clerk_n with_o some_o arch-deacon_n and_o dean_n with_o many_o knight_n and_o layman_n many_o high_a sheriff_n their_o bailiff_n and_o other_o minister_n be_v by_o the_o king_n command_v take_v up_o and_o commit_v to_o prison_n accuse_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n be_v accuse_v other_o through_o fear_n flee_v and_o can_v not_o be_v find_v but_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n the_o justiciary_a be_v accuse_v as_o
and_o violent_o force_v from_o he_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o galfrid_n a_o templar_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr lexington_n but_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o chancellorship_n belong_v still_o to_o the_o bishop_n then_o the_o king_n send_v two_o lawyer_n simon_n and_o alexander_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n who_o by_o money_n and_o promise_n procure_v this_o election_n to_o be_v void_v this_o year_n when_o the_o take_v the_o fol._n 474._o n._n 40_o 50._o a._n d._n 1238._o a_o plot_n against_o the_o king_n life_n discover_v and_o the_o traitor_n take_v king_n be_v at_o woodstock_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o september_n there_o come_v one_o to_o his_o court_n who_o feign_v himself_o mad_a require_v the_o king_n to_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n to_o he_o when_o the_o minister_n about_o the_o king_n will_v have_v force_v he_o away_o with_o blow_n he_o hinder_v they_o from_o offer_v any_o violence_n to_o he_o affirm_v he_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o become_v a_o mad_a man_n but_o about_o midnight_n it_o be_v discover_v by_o one_o of_o the_o queen_n maid_n margaret_n bise_v who_o be_v at_o her_o devotion_n that_o he_o make_v a_o close_a search_n for_o the_o king_n who_o that_o night_n lie_v with_o the_o queen_n she_o cry_v out_o and_o with_o her_o noise_n alarm_a the_o guard_n who_o break_v in_o upon_o he_o and_o secure_v he_o till_o next_o morning_n upon_o examination_n he_o confess_v execute_v he_o confess_v who_o employ_v he_o and_o be_v execute_v that_o he_o be_v employ_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr marisco_n the_o son_n of_o geofry_n de_fw-fr marisco_n to_o assassinate_v the_o king_n and_o that_o many_o other_o be_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n then_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v draw_v asunder_o by_o horse_n at_o coventry_n in_o the_o year_n 1239._o 1239._o a._n d._n 1239._o king_n henry_n at_o christmas_n keep_v his_o 3._o his_o f._n 48._o l._n 3._o court_n at_o winchester_n while_o he_o be_v at_o dinner_n one_o day_n gilbert_n earl_n marshal_n come_v with_o several_a of_o his_o friend_n to_o the_o palace_n king_n palace_n ibid._n n._n 20_o 30._o gilbert_n earl_n marshal_n refuse_v entrance_n into_o the_o king_n palace_n he_o be_v very_o severe_o check_v and_o reprimand_v by_o the_o king_n but_o be_v deny_v entrance_n by_o the_o doorkeeper_n the_o earl_n suspect_v something_a have_v be_v whisper_v to_o the_o king_n to_o his_o prejudice_n send_v to_o the_o king_n next_o day_n to_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o affront_n be_v offer_v he_o the_o day_n before_o to_o who_o the_o king_n reply_v that_o râ—chard_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v a_o traitor_n and_o a_o rebel_n and_o continue_v so_o till_o divine_a vengeance_n overtake_v he_o and_o that_o through_o the_o importunate_a intercession_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n not_o for_o his_o own_o merit_n he_o have_v restore_v to_o he_o both_o his_o brother_n office_n and_o inheritance_n but_o can_v recall_v it_o when_o he_o please_v when_o the_o earl_n hear_v the_o king_n answer_n he_o retire_v from_o court_n and_o go_v into_o the_o north_n of_o england_n on_o candlemass_n day_n follow_v the_o king_n make_v simon_n montfort_n leicester_n montfort_n ibid._n n._n 40._o montfort_n make_v earl_n of_o leicester_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o receive_v stephen_n de_fw-fr segrave_n again_o into_o his_o council_n this_o year_n the_o pope_n by_o his_o letter_n continue_v letter_n fol._n 484._o n._n 10._o otto_n again_o revoke_v but_o at_o the_o king_n request_n be_v continue_v revoke_v otho_n his_o legate_n but_o the_o king_n fear_v his_o great_a man_n will_v unanimous_o oppose_v he_o next_o parliament_n send_v away_o messenger_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o permit_v he_o still_o to_o continue_v in_o england_n to_o appease_v the_o trouble_n he_o expect_v soon_o after_o easter_n the_o refuse_v the_o f._n 485._o n._n 30._o the_o king_n invit_v the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n to_o return_v to_o his_o office_n but_o he_o refuse_v king_n be_v sensible_a of_o his_o own_o indiscretion_n in_o discharge_v the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n from_o the_o chancellorship_n and_o remove_v he_o from_o his_o court_n use_v all_o allurement_n he_o can_v to_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o return_v to_o his_o office_n but_o he_o refuse_v still_o remember_v how_o he_o have_v be_v treat_v by_o the_o king_n in_o procure_v his_o election_n to_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n to_o be_v void_v when_o he_o have_v serve_v both_o he_o and_o his_o father_n so_o long_o with_o fidelity_n and_o integrity_n this_o year_n in_o lent_n pope_n gregory_n pope_n gregory_n fol._n 486._o n._n 40._o the_o emperor_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v and_o anathematise_v or_o curse_v frederick_n the_o emperor_n because_o he_o justify_v himself_o and_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o his_o admonition_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o june_n follow_v queen_n bear_v queen_n f._n 488._o n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1239._o prince_n edward_n bear_v alienor_fw-la be_v safe_o bring_v to_o bed_n of_o prince_n edward_n at_o westminster_n and_o on_o the_o four_o day_n after_o war_n baptize_v by_o the_o legate_n although_o he_o be_v no_o priest_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n confirm_v he_o in_o the_o conventual_a church_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o bishop_n and_o great_a men._n this_o year_n tower_n year_n f._n 490._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o ranulph_n canon_n of_o st._n paul_n false_o accuse_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n he_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n william_n one_o of_o the_o king_n messenger_n be_v convict_v of_o many_o crime_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v but_o to_o prolong_v his_o own_o life_n he_o accuse_v several_a of_o the_o court_n of_o treason_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n ranulph_n brito_fw-la canon_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o treasurer_n who_o be_v by_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o major_a of_o london_n apprehend_v and_o imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n whereupon_o the_o dean_n of_o london_n with_o the_o canon_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o bishop_n procee_v to_o excommunicate_v all_o that_o be_v actual_o concern_v in_o this_o violation_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n and_o the_o king_n be_v admonish_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o correct_v his_o error_n neglect_v it_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o london_n be_v threaten_v to_o be_v interdict_a by_o the_o legate_n interdict_v london_n threaten_v to_o be_v interdict_v archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o london_n then_o the_o king_n though_o against_o his_o will_n release_v he_o but_o on_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v appear_v when_o ever_o he_o shall_v call_v he_o to_o his_o trial_n but_o the_o church_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o so_o at_o length_n he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n but_o discharge_v the_o court._n stephen_n segrave_n be_v now_o become_v one_o of_o the_o king_n chief_a counsellor_n and_o behave_v himself_o with_o more_o modesty_n and_o prudence_n then_o former_o soon_o after_o the_o person_n that_o defame_v ranulph_n and_o many_o other_o be_v execute_v on_o a_o gibbet_n and_o then_o confess_v that_o he_o accuse_v they_o only_o to_o prolong_v his_o own_o life_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o august_n montfort_n august_n f._n 497._o n._n 50._o the_o king_n show_v his_o passion_n and_o displeasure_n against_o simon_n montfort_n the_o great_a lady_n meet_v to_o accompany_v the_o queen_n to_o her_o church_a when_o the_o king_n see_v simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o his_o wife_n there_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v a_o excommunicate_v person_n and_o prohibit_v both_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n to_o be_v present_a at_o that_o solemnity_n add_v that_o he_o have_v first_o corrupt_v his_o sister_n and_o to_o avoid_v scandal_n have_v marry_v she_o and_o then_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o procure_v the_o pope_n confirmation_n of_o this_o unlawful_a marriage_n when_o the_o earl_n hear_v these_o word_n from_o the_o king_n sea_n king_n f._n 498._o n._n 10._o he_o and_o his_o wife_n retire_v from_o court_n and_o pass_v over_o sea_n he_o be_v much_o abash_v and_o that_o evening_n take_v ship_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o some_o few_o attendant_n and_o pass_v over_o sea_n on_o the_o last_o of_o july_n the_o purpose_n the_o f._n 498._o n._n 10._o and_o f._n 515._o n._n 10._o the_o bishop_n consult_v how_o to_o relieve_v the_o church_n from_o the_o exaction_n of_o the_o legate_n bâ—_n to_o no_o purpose_n bishop_n meet_v at_o london_n to_o consider_v how_o they_o may_v relieve_v the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o those_o oppression_n it_o lay_v under_o by_o the_o perpetual_a exaction_n of_o the_o pope_n legat._n but_o instead_o of_o ease_v they_o he_o demand_v procuration_n to_o who_o they_o general_o answer_v that_o the_o church_n have_v be_v so_o often_o squeeze_v by_o he_o and_o other_o from_o rome_n that_o they_o can_v endure_v it_o no_o long_o so_o the_o council_n be_v dissolve_v not_o without_o murmur_n and_o complaint_n
mareschalcy_n of_o his_o brother_n walter_n marshal_n brother_z to_z to_o gilbert_n late_o decease_v apply_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o office_n and_o inheritance_n but_o the_o king_n in_o great_a rage_n and_o fury_n deny_v he_o both_o urge_v against_o he_o the_o treason_n and_o disobedience_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o own_o undutifulness_n 1241_o undutifulness_n fol._n 573._o n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1241_o but_o at_o length_n through_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o some_o other_o nobleman_n he_o be_v prevail_v with_o on_o the_o sunday_n before_o all-saint_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o honour_n office_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o to_o invest_v he_o with_o his_o earldom_n and_o marescalcie_n reserve_v only_o to_o himself_o two_o castle_n in_o wales_n kaermarden_n and_o cardigan_n which_o he_o garrison_v to_o secure_v his_o new_a acquisition_n there_o this_o year_n henry_n year_n fol._n 574._o n._n 10._o and_o fol._n 573._o n._n 50._o pope_n gregory_n death_n his_o collector_n be_v too_o nimble_a for_o king_n henry_n august_n the_o 22._o die_v pope_n gregory_n and_o the_o emperor_n dispatch_v a_o messenger_n to_o give_v king_n henry_n speedy_a notice_n of_o it_o that_o he_o may_v seize_v the_o money_n the_o pope_n collector_n in_o england_n have_v gather_v for_o his_o use_n but_o they_o be_v too_o quick_a for_o he_o and_o escape_v into_o france_n with_o all_o their_o prey_n but_o be_v meet_v with_o by_o the_o emperor_n servant_n take_v and_o imprison_v and_o all_o their_o money_n and_o treasure_n pay_v into_o the_o imperial_a exchequer_n about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v 1241._o die_v f._n 574._o n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1241._o alienor_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o geofry_n earl_n of_o britain_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o prison_n many_o year_n by_o who_o death_n without_o issue_n king_n henry_n have_v a_o direct_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o have_v not_o before_o in_o the_o year_n 1242._o 1242._o a._n d._n 1242._o king_n henry_n at_o castle_n at_o fol._n 578._o n._n 50._o peter_n of_o savoy_n resign_v up_o all_o his_o castle_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o be_v force_v to_o be_v governor_n of_o dover_n castle_n christmas_n hold_v his_o court_n at_o westminster_n where_o peter_n of_o savoy_n earl_n of_o richmond_n resign_v up_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n all_o those_o castle_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o custody_n lest_o his_o sudden_a advancement_n shall_v displease_v the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n and_o then_o design_v to_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n but_o before_o he_o have_v take_v ship_n he_o be_v remand_v by_o the_o king_n and_o be_v constrain_v to_o be_v governor_n of_o dover_n castle_n this_o year_n the_o poictou_n the_o fol._n 579._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o the_o earl_n of_o march_n refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o poictou_n earl_n of_o march_n refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o alphonsus_n earl_n of_o poictou_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o brother_n and_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o protection_n persuade_v he_o that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o poictovins_n and_o gascoignians_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n he_o may_v easy_o recover_v those_o lose_a dominion_n the_o king_n give_v credit_n to_o these_o fair_a pretence_n london_n pretence_n ibid._n n._n 40._o king_n henry_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o quarrrel_n and_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n scripsit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la districtè_fw-la praecipiens_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la generaliter_fw-la londinum_n die_v martis_n proxy_n ante_fw-la pâ—rificationem_fw-la b._n virgin_n convenirent_fw-la de_fw-la arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la dilationem_fw-la non_fw-la capientibus_fw-la cum_fw-la summâ_fw-la deliberatione_n tractaturi_fw-la write_v to_o all_o his_o great_a man_n of_o england_n arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n straight_o command_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v all_o meet_v at_o london_n on_o tuesday_n before_o candlemass-day_n to_o treat_v with_o great_a deliberation_n of_o such_o difficult_a matter_n as_o will_v not_o bear_v any_o delay_n the_o day_n after_o england_n after_o ibid._n n._n 50._o earl_n richard_z returns_z into_o england_n epiphany_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n the_o king_n brother_n land_a at_o dover_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n quen_n and_o nobility_n with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o affection_n and_o joy_n together_o with_o variety_n of_o present_n soon_o after_o his_o return_n to_o court_n the_o poictovins_n endeavour_v what_o they_o can_v to_o incline_v he_o to_o a_o war_n with_o france_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o poictou_n and_o have_v confirm_v the_o king_n in_o his_o resolution_n to_o attempt_v it_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v the_o france_n the_o fol._n 580._o n._n â—0_n 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o parliament_n be_v against_o the_o king_n engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o france_n nobility_n of_o all_o england_n as_o well_o prelate_n as_o earl_n and_o baron_n meet_v at_o london_n according_a to_o their_o summons_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la tam_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la quam_fw-la comitum_fw-la ac_fw-la baronum_fw-la secundum_fw-la regium_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la londini_fw-la congregata_fw-la when_o they_o be_v assemble_v and_o understand_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n have_v move_v the_o king_n to_o undertake_v a_o war_n against_o france_n they_o resolve_v to_o oppose_v both_o he_o and_o the_o poictovins_n who_o advise_v it_o add_v that_o they_o have_v be_v tax_v and_o pillage_v as_o the_o mean_a of_o slave_n and_o what_o have_v be_v thus_o extort_a be_v unprofitable_o spend_v and_o therefore_o will_v not_o consent_v any_o more_o money_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v so_o vain_o waste_v and_o consume_v ineffectual_a the_o king_n contrivance_n to_o gain_v their_o conâ—ent_n ineffectual_a when_o the_o king_n see_v he_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o the_o whole_a he_o will_v try_v what_o he_o can_v do_v with_o they_o several_o and_o send_v for_o they_o one_o by_o one_o urge_v that_o such_o a_o one_o have_v promise_v so_o much_o and_o another_o the_o like_a but_o this_o stratagem_n only_o take_v with_o a_o few_o and_o prove_v ineffectual_a as_o to_o the_o majority_n then_o he_o attempt_v those_o great_a man_n that_o be_v his_o favourite_n and_o domestic_n urge_v that_o they_o be_v military_a man_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o have_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n recover_v and_o to_o have_v injury_n repress_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n therefore_o he_o wonder_v with_o what_o confidence_n they_o can_v oppose_v and_o desert_v he_o when_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o swear_v to_o prosecute_v what_o he_o have_v undertake_v they_o answer_v that_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n have_v be_v grant_v already_o and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v extraordinary_a and_o all_o this_o treasure_n be_v waste_v and_o spend_v and_o the_o kingdom_n nothing_o advantage_v by_o it_o juncture_n it_o fol._n 581._o lin_v 1._o reason_n against_o undertake_v the_o war_n at_o that_o juncture_n moreover_o they_o very_o much_o wonder_v he_o shall_v undertake_v so_o hazardous_a a_o war_n without_o ever_o consult_v his_o natural_a subject_n and_o that_o the_o truce_n between_o he_o and_o france_n be_v not_o yet_o expire_v which_o they_o have_v both_o swear_v inviolable_o to_o observe_v beside_o those_o great_a man_n that_o advise_v he_o to_o this_o war_n be_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o subject_n and_o he_o can_v expect_v but_o little_a faith_n from_o such_o who_o have_v prove_v traitor_n to_o their_o natural_a prince_n add_v the_o unsuccessful_a attempt_n that_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v make_v in_o this_o nature_n war._n nature_n ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o pursue_v the_o war._n when_o the_o king_n hear_v their_o answer_n he_o be_v much_o move_v and_o in_o great_a passion_n swear_v that_o their_o word_n shall_v neither_o affright_v nor_o hinder_v he_o from_o prosecute_n what_o he_o have_v design_v but_o that_o after_o easter_n he_o will_v pass_v over_o sea_n and_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n and_o so_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v matter_n paris_n inconsistent_a with_o himself_o in_o this_o matter_n this_o be_v the_o monk_n own_o account_n of_o this_o colloquium_fw-la or_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o mention_n much_o ill_a and_o harsh_a language_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o the_o great_a man_n face_n to_o face_n but_o in_o the_o relation_n that_o immediate_o conference_n immediate_o ibid._n n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o a_o different_a account_n of_o this_o conference_n follow_v this_o which_o he_o say_v be_v write_v as_o a_o perpetual_a memorial_n of_o the_o baronâ—_n answer_v to_o the_o king_n it_o appear_v they_o never_o speak_v or_o have_v conference_n with_o the_o king_n
king_n and_o queen_n of_o scot_n come_v into_o england_n to_o visit_v their_o parent_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o scot_n come_v into_o england_n and_o give_v their_o parent_n a_o visit_n at_o woodstock_n from_o thence_o they_o come_v to_o london_n with_o a_o mighty_a train_n so_o as_o both_o court_n be_v constrain_v to_o take_v two_o different_a road_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v overspread_v with_o the_o great_a appearance_n of_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o their_o retinue_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o the_o same_o month_n when_o they_o come_v to_o london_n their_o reception_n be_v as_o great_a as_o their_o retinue_n and_o expectation_n by_o all_o demonstration_n of_o welcome_a in_o that_o city_n and_o westminster_n the_o exaction_n the_o f._n 934._o n._n 10_o 20._o the_o prior_n and_o convent_v of_o durham_n and_o giseburn_n oppose_v the_o pope_n exaction_n prior_n and_o convent_n of_o durham_n and_o the_o prior_n and_o convent_n of_o giseburn_n stand_v out_o against_o the_o knavish_a obligation_n and_o pope_n suspension_n and_o will_v not_o bow_v their_o knee_n to_o baal_n licet_fw-la omnes_fw-la fere_n alii_fw-la genua_fw-la baal_n incurvarunt_fw-la but_o at_o last_o have_v none_o to_o assist_v they_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n and_z merchant_z usurer_n this_o year_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o october_n exchequer_n october_n f._n 935._o n._n 40_o 50._o sheriff_n of_o county_n cite_v by_o the_o king_n to_o pay_v their_o rent_n into_o the_o exchequer_n the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o exchequer_n while_o the_o baron_n be_v sit_v and_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n pronounce_v that_o every_o sheriff_n that_o do_v not_o appear_v eight_o day_n after_o michaelmass_n and_o bring_v his_o money_n as_o well_o farm-rent_n as_o amerciament_n and_o other_o debt_n shall_v be_v amerce_v the_o first_o day_n five_o mark_n the_o second_o day_n ten_o mark_n the_o three_o day_n fiteen_fw-mi mark_n and_o the_o four_o day_n he_o be_v to_o be_v grievous_o fine_v if_o absent_a &_o quarta_fw-la sit_fw-la redimendus_fw-la si_fw-la absens_fw-la fuerit_fw-la and_o the_o king_n pronounce_v the_o same_o thing_n against_o city_n that_o have_v liberty_n city_n and_o also_o bailiff_n of_o city_n and_o answer_v at_o the_o chequer_n by_o their_o own_o bailiff_n so_o as_o the_o four_o day_n they_o be_v to_o lose_v their_o liberty_n if_o they_o appear_v not_o as_o the_o sheriff_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v and_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n be_v amercy_v each_o five_o mark_n knight_v all_o that_o have_v ten_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n force_v to_o be_v knight_v because_o they_o do_v not_o distrein_o every_o one_o that_o have_v ten_o pound_n a_o year_n in_o their_o several_a county_n to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v knight_v but_o they_o obtain_v respite_n of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o writ_n to_o they_o direct_v the_o bâ—shop_n of_o ely_n be_v dead_a balesham_n dead_a f._n 936._o l._n 1._o henry_n de_fw-fr wengham_n recommend_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o convent_n refuse_v he_o and_o choose_v hugh_n balesham_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n recommend_v henry_n de_fw-fr weingham_n the_o keeper_n of_o his_o seal_n to_o the_o election_n of_o that_o convent_n and_o send_v special_a messenger_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o convent_n comply_v not_o with_o the_o king_n request_n but_o choose_v hugo_n de_fw-fr balesham_n their_o prior_n bishop_n the_o king_n will_v not_o accept_v he_o and_o cause_v john_n waleran_n to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o bishopric_n to_o cut_v down_o the_o wood_n and_o sell_v the_o stock_n upon_o their_o land_n the_o exactor_n or_o usurer_n be_v interdict_v be_v ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n interdict_v severe_a upon_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n the_o 28_o of_o october_n it_o be_v under_o interdict_v fifteen_o day_n not_o that_o it_o want_v great_a privilege_n but_o that_o the_o detestable_a addition_n of_o non_fw-la obstanâ—e_fw-la annul_v the_o pious_a concession_n and_o authority_n of_o all_o the_o holy_a father_n therefore_o the_o convent_n rather_o choose_v to_o comply_v with_o a_o injust_a and_o violent_a sentence_n than_o be_v guilty_a of_o contempt_n the_o border_n the_o ibid._n f._n 937._o l._n 4._o the_o welsh_a take_v arm_n and_o invade_v the_o english_a border_n welsh_a have_v be_v injurious_o use_v and_o the_o government_n of_o their_o country_n sell_v to_o such_o as_o will_v give_v most_o for_o it_o and_o at_o length_n oppress_v above_o measure_n by_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr langley_n knight_n the_o king_n exactor_n and_o assessor_n of_o tax_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n take_v arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n and_o law_n and_o invade_v the_o english_a border_n or_o march_n and_o destroy_v the_o tenant_n of_o prince_n edward_n who_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o acknowlege_v to_o be_v their_o lord_n he_o borrow_v 4000_o mark_n of_o his_o uncle_n richard_n that_o he_o may_v raise_v such_o a_o force_n as_o to_o repress_v their_o incursion_n and_o enter_v their_o country_n to_o make_v reprisal_n but_o the_o whole_a winter_n be_v so_o wet_a and_o stormy_a and_o the_o place_n whether_o the_o welsh_a have_v retire_v so_o boggy_a and_o impassable_a that_o the_o english_a can_v not_o attempt_v they_o so_o that_o this_o expedition_n prove_v ineffectual_a and_o the_o prince_n expense_n in_o vain_a about_o this_o time_n brother_n time_n ibid._n n._n 40_o the_o king_n kindness_n to_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n command_v the_o chancellor_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o issue_v any_o writ_n which_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o his_o brother_n richard_n or_o to_o richard_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n peter_n of_o savoy_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o brother_n which_o say_v the_o monk_n be_v manifest_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n quod_fw-la manifestè_fw-la patet_fw-la esse_fw-la omni_fw-la juri_fw-la &_o paci_fw-la regni_fw-la contradictorium_fw-la the_o money_n the_o n._n 40_o 50._o several_a way_n make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o king_n to_o raise_v money_n king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v necessitate_v for_o money_n force_v such_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v knight_n or_o fine_a to_o be_v excuse_v he_o also_o cause_v all_o such_o as_o neglect_v their_o suit_n to_o court_n to_o be_v severe_o amercy_v and_o tax_v all_o land_n that_o hold_v in_o serjeanty_n he_o also_o cause_v inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v into_o liquid_a measure_n of_o wine_n and_o ale_n and_o dry_a measure_n of_o grain_n as_o gallon_n and_o bushel_n and_o also_o into_o weight_n and_o grievous_o punish_v those_o who_o measure_n and_o weight_n answer_v not_o the_o standard_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o raise_v much_o money_n but_o lessen_v the_o affection_n both_o of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n towards_o he_o yet_o this_o course_n can_v not_o preserve_v he_o from_o extreme_a poverty_n for_o he_o have_v debt_n have_v ibid._n f._n 938._o lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n great_a debt_n borrow_v so_o much_o money_n of_o the_o pope_n merchant-vsurer_n for_o the_o promotion_n of_o his_o son_n edmund_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n that_o the_o interest_n and_o penalty_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o pound_n a_o day_n at_o christmas_n roman_n christmas_n ibid._n f._n 939._o n._n 50._o earl_n richard_z elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o year_n 1257._o the_o king_n be_v at_o london_n 1257._o a._n d._n 1257._o where_o come_v to_o he_o several_a of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o germany_n who_o declare_v that_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n be_v rightful_o choose_v by_o unanimous_a consent_n king_n of_o almain_n or_o of_o the_o roman_n fifteen_o day_n 376._o day_n annal._n burton_n f._n 376._o after_o easter_n the_o king_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o sicily_n the_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o sicily_n business_n of_o apulia_n in_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o messina_n be_v present_a and_o then_o and_o there_o the_o king_n receive_v the_o same_o answer_n from_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n he_o have_v the_o year_n before_o from_o this_o parliament_n earl_n richard_n go_v towards_o germany_n he_o be_v at_o aken_n at_o ibid._n &_o f._n 377._o he_o go_v to_o germany_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n at_o aken_n yarmouth_n and_o take_v ship_n there_o with_o all_o his_o retinue_n on_o the_o sunday_n after_o st._n mark_n and_o upon_o tuesday_n follow_v be_v the_o first_o of_o may_n he_o land_v at_o dort_n from_o whence_o on_o ascension-day_n he_o come_v to_o aken_n and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n be_v crown_v king_n and_o his_o countess_n queen_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o great_a splendour_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o colon_n mentz_n and_o many_o earl_n baron_n and_o
and_o france_n and_o what_o have_v be_v treat_v of_o be_v approve_v of_o and_o a_o peace_n conclude_v on_o valentines-day_n if_o both_o party_n will_v consent_v to_o what_o their_o agent_n have_v agree_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o france_n the_o ibid._n f._n 986._o n._n 10._o several_a english_a noblemâ—n_n send_v to_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o france_n begin_n of_o april_n by_o the_o command_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o whole_a baronage_n the_o earl_n of_o clare_n and_o leycester_n john_n mansel_n peter_n of_o savoy_n and_o robert_n walerand_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o great_a parliament_n hold_v at_o that_o time_n and_o carry_v with_o they_o king_n henry_n chart_n of_o the_o resignation_n of_o normandy_n with_o letter_n of_o credit_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o difference_n that_o be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n depend_v between_o the_o two_o king_n and_o also_o to_o confirm_v and_o establish_v what_o have_v be_v late_o agree_v by_o their_o agent_n but_o because_o these_o envoye_n be_v together_o be_v q._n whether_o they_o fall_v out_o or_o go_v not_o or_o come_v not_o together_o disperse_v sed_fw-la quia_fw-la ob_fw-la eorundem_fw-la nunciorum_fw-la dispersionem_fw-la quid_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la actum_fw-la est_fw-la &c_n &c_n what_o be_v do_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v or_o make_v public_a when_o 10._o when_o ibid._n f._n 987._o n._n 10._o all_o thing_n be_v agree_v the_o countess_n of_o leicester_n will_v not_o resign_v some_o right_n she_o pretend_v to_o in_o normandy_n whereupon_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a quarrel_n between_o the_o two_o earl_n which_o with_o much_o difficulty_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n this_o year_n shrewsbury_n year_n cl._n 43._o h._n 3._o m._n 10._o dor_n lewellin_n invade_v england_n all_o military_a tenant_n summon_v to_o chester_n and_o shrewsbury_n lewelin_n son_n of_o griffin_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n invade_v the_o king_n his_o son_n edward_n and_o other_o his_o subject_n land_n and_o for_o that_o the_o truce_n between_o they_o be_v to_o determine_v on_o the_o 8_o of_o august_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o his_o council_n he_o summon_v all_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la to_o be_v at_o shrewsbury_n and_o chester_n with_o their_o service_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o that_o month._n adomar_n the_o elect_a of_o winchester_n have_v prevail_v with_o the_o deny_v the_o cl._n 43._o h._n 3._o m._n 4._o dor_n adomar_n desire_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o england_n but_o be_v deny_v pope_n to_o send_v velastus_n his_o penitentiary_n and_o chaplain_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o cardinal_n with_o his_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n to_o intercede_v with_o they_o for_o his_o admission_n into_o england_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n the_o answer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n to_o this_o letter_n and_o mediation_n be_v a_o flat_a denial_n but_o modest_o draw_v up_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o my_o answer_n to_o mr._n petit_n right_n of_o the_o commons_o etc._n etc._n f._n 83._o it_o be_v report_a anjou_n report_a paris_n f._n 989._o n._n 10._o why_o king_n henry_n omit_v â—e_v title_n of_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n by_o the_o continuer_n of_o mat._n paris_n that_o king_n henry_n upon_o pretence_n that_o rollo_n duke_n of_o normandy_n obtain_v that_o portion_n of_o france_n by_o force_n and_o extortion_n when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v unable_a to_o assert_v his_o right_n have_v neither_o money_n or_o army_n to_o defend_v it_o therefore_o say_v he_o the_o king_n of_o england_n resign_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n upon_o payment_n of_o 300000_o pound_n of_o turon_n money_n for_o which_o he_o promise_v he_o the_o restitution_n of_o 20000_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v in_o gascoigne_n and_o from_o thenceforward_a he_o leave_v out_o of_o his_o style_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n in_o the_o absence_n it_o absence_n ibid_fw-la f._n 982._o n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1259._o quare_fw-la how_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o record_n above_o henry_n de_fw-fr wengham_n choose_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n but_o refuse_v it_o of_o aethelmar_n or_o adomar_n elect_v of_o winchester_n the_o monk_n choose_v henry_n de_fw-fr wengham_n than_o chancellor_n to_o be_v their_o bishop_n the_o king_n consent_v save_v the_o right_n of_o adomar_n if_o he_o can_v obtain_v consecration_n to_o that_o bishopric_n from_o the_o pope_n he_o refuse_v it_o because_o the_o title_n be_v litigious_a and_o excuse_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o such_o a_o dignity_n or_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n have_v read_v little_a divinity_n or_o study_v the_o scripture_n as_o he_o ought_v yet_o fulke_o bishop_n of_o london_n die_v about_o that_o time_n he_o accept_v that_o bishopric_n notwithstanding_o his_o insufficiency_n and_o procure_v the_o king_n 199._o king_n append._n n._n 199._o letter_n patent_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o 24_o to_o hold_v and_o retain_v all_o his_o former_a ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o benefice_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v patron_n together_o with_o his_o bishopric_n for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o the_o pope_n shall_v please_v to_o give_v he_o a_o dispensation_n notwithstanding_o athelmar_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n while_o he_o be_v beyond_o sea_n judge_v the_o bishopric_n void_a seize_v the_o temperalty_n and_o stock_n thereof_o condition_n thereof_o append._n n._n 200._o adomars_n bishopric_n seize_v by_o the_o king_n but_o on_o condition_n and_o grant_v 5000_o sheep_n 200_o cow_n and_o 10_o bull_n to_o this_o bishop_n of_o london_n elect_n to_o stock_n that_o bishopric_n warrant_v they_o against_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n provide_v always_o that_o if_o adomar_n shall_v recover_v possession_n of_o his_o bishopric_n they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1260._o king_n 3._o king_n paris_n f._n 989._o n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1260._o 44._o of_o henry_n 3._o henry_n be_v at_o london_n with_o a_o multitude_n of_o stranger_n say_v the_o continuer_n of_o mat._n paris_n but_o that_o can_v not_o be_v for_o by_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o this_o year_n m._n 5._o dor_n it_o appear_v he_o be_v in_o france_n at_o paris_n treat_v of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n with_o that_o king_n the_o 19_o the_o and_o 28_o the_o of_o december_n at_o paris_n and_o 17_o the_o of_o january_n at_o st._n denis_n and_o be_v there_o and_o in_o flanders_n a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o year_n as_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o patent_n and_o close_a roll_n be_v date_v at_o several_a town_n in_o those_o country_n where_o the_o king_n then_o be_v this_o year_n die_v he_o die_v ibid._n &_o annal._n burton_n f._n 446._o pope_n alexander_n die'_v and_o vrban_n succeed_v he_o pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o to_o who_o urban_n the_o four_o succeed_v and_o be_v consecrate_a the_o four_o of_o september_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n the_o great_a receiver_n great_a paris_n f._n 990._o n._n 40._o revenue_n of_o the_o italian_n church_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o baron_n receiver_n man_n command_v all_o the_o religious_a who_o farm_a the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n possess_v by_o the_o italian_n not_o to_o answer_v any_o of_o the_o rent_n to_o they_o but_o to_o pay_v it_o at_o a_o time_n and_o place_n appoint_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o baron_n to_o receive_v it_o which_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v they_o threaten_v to_o burn_v their_o house_n and_o good_n and_o to_o inflict_v the_o same_o punishment_n upon_o their_o person_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o roman_n 1261._o roman_n ibid._n n._n 50._o simon_n montfort_n report_v to_o have_v dye_v a_o martyr_n a._n d._n 1261._o they_o likewise_o command_v the_o bishop_n not_o to_o interpose_v or_o concern_v themselves_o for_o any_o of_o the_o roman_n or_o their_o revenue_n upon_o like_a penalty_n by_o this_o provision_n or_o decree_n of_o the_o baron_n say_v the_o monk_n england_n for_o almost_o three_o year_n be_v free_v from_o exactor_n until_o simon_n montfort_n be_v slay_v et_fw-la martyrio_fw-la ut_fw-la creditur_fw-la coronatus_n and_o as_o it_o be_v believe_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1261._o king_n henry_n be_v at_o repair_n at_o ibid._n fol._n 990._o n._n 50._o king_n henry_n employ_v the_o treasure_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o its_o repair_n christmas_n in_o the_o tower_n at_o london_n with_o his_o queen_n who_o after_o he_o have_v break_v his_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o great_a man_n be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v thither_o to_o secure_v himself_o he_o command_v the_o lookâ—_n of_o the_o treasure_n which_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v keep_v there_o to_o be_v force_v and_o employ_v
approve_v who_o act_v rather_o against_o than_o for_o he_o now_o the_o king_n think_v himself_o secure_a on_o every_o side_n state_n side_n paris_n fol._n 991._o n._n 50._o he_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o pope_n absolution_n he_o displace_v his_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n resolve_v to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o pope_n absolution_n and_o go_v to_o several_a city_n and_o castle_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o they_o and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n encourage_v to_o this_o by_o the_o promise_n of_o assistance_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o great_a man_n afterward_o the_o king_n come_v to_o winchester_n and_o remove_v from_o their_o office_n the_o justiciary_a and_o chancellor_n that_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o baronage_n and_o constitute_v 7._o constitute_v he_o make_v walter_n de_fw-fr merton_n his_o chancellor_n and_z philip_z basset_z his_o chief_z justice_z mat._n westm_n fol._n 380._o lin_v 7._o other_o in_o their_o place_n according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o send_v his_o oath_n his_o append._n n._n 205._o reason_n why_o he_o can_v not_o stand_v to_o his_o oath_n writ_n to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n wherein_o he_o relate_v his_o own_o submission_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o realm_n to_o the_o provision_n at_o oxford_n under_o certain_a condition_n which_o the_o baron_n perform_v not_o the_o injustice_n of_o their_o ordinance_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o depression_n of_o his_o royal_a power_n and_o dâ—mage_n of_o his_o people_n his_o absolution_n from_o his_o oath_n to_o observe_v they_o both_o by_o pope_n alexander_n and_o vrban_n his_o successor_n his_o readiness_n to_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o man_n great_a and_o small_a in_o his_o court_n to_o which_o they_o may_v free_o resort_v with_o security_n and_o to_o observe_v the_o article_n contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o they_o be_v command_v to_o proclaim_v in_o all_o place_n and_o to_o apprehend_v and_o secure_v all_o such_o as_o adhere_v to_o the_o former_a ordinance_n or_o presume_v to_o speak_v or_o act_v any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n honour_n or_o dignity_n or_o to_o his_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n upon_o this_o the_o winchester_n the_o paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o baron_n come_v arm_v to_o winchester_n baron_n come_v arm_v to_o winchester_n and_o john_n mansel_n go_v private_o to_o the_o king_n and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o tower_n the_o king_n retire_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o constrain_v he_o to_o hasten_v his_o return_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1263_o at_o christmas_n 3._o christmas_n paris_n f._n 992._o lin_v 1._o n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1263._o 47th_o hen._n 3._o the_o king_n queen_n and_o council_n be_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o which_o time_n both_o the_o english_a and_o french_a bishop_n take_v great_a pain_n to_o make_v peace_n between_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n and_o at_o length_n both_o side_n refer_v their_o difference_n about_o the_o provision_n the_o see_v the_o compromise_n itself_o on_o the_o king_n behalf_n in_o append._n n._n 206._o and_o observe_v the_o date_n of_o it_o on_o sunday_n after_o st._n lucy_n day_n 13_o of_o december_n 1263._o so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v to_o refer_v these_o difference_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n before_o christmas_n the_o king_n of_o france_n null_v the_o oxford_n provision_n oxford_n provision_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o call_v together_o his_o bishop_n earl_n and_o great_a man_n at_o amiens_n on_o the_o 22_o do_v of_o january_n in_o that_o assembly_n pronounce_v sentence_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n against_o the_o baron_n and_o null_v those_o provision_n but_o by_o evacuate_v of_o they_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v altogether_o to_o abrogate_v king_n john_n charter_n upon_o which_o exception_n s._n montfort_n and_o other_o take_v advantage_n and_o say_v the_o provision_n be_v found_v upon_o that_o charter_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o sentence_n this_o parliament_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o the_o monk_n call_v it_o be_v dissolve_v the_o montfort_n the_o ibid._n several_a noble_a man_n desert_n montfort_n king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o queen_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o john_n mansel_n who_o be_v all_o there_o return_v home_o and_o from_o that_o time_n 20._o time_n ibid._n n._n 20._o henry_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o almain_n roger_n de_fw-fr clifford_n roger_n de_fw-fr leybourn_n john_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la or_o vaus_fw-la hamo_fw-la l'estrange_n and_o many_o other_o baron_n leave_v montfort_n and_o roger_n mortimer_n waste_v his_o land_n and_o estate_n but_o he_o confederate_v with_o leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n the_o king_n great_a enemy_n send_v a_o army_n thither_o that_o invade_v destroy_v and_o burn_v the_o estate_n and_o land_n of_o roger._n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o 40._o the_o mat._n westm_n f._n 382._o n._n 40._o baron_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o advice_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n resolve_v to_o make_v good_a the_o oxford_n provision_n arm_v themselves_o to_n the_o baron_n arm_v themselves_o and_o seize_v the_o king_n to_n and_o on_o a_o sudden_a when_o they_o think_v not_o of_o it_o fall_v upon_o the_o stranger_n the_o king_n counsellor_n and_o all_o they_o know_v adhere_v to_o he_o and_o in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n seize_v upon_o their_o estate_n place_n of_o strength_n castle_n town_n and_o good_n 10._o good_n ibid._n f._n 384._o n._n 50._o 385._o n._n 10._o montfort_n with_o his_o army_n take_v in_o gloucester_n worcester_n bridgnorth_n and_o shrewsbury_n prince_n edward_n and_o the_o noble_a man_n that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n party_n take_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o haye_n huntingdon_n brecknoc_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o both_o side_n they_o waste_v burn_v and_o destroy_v their_o land_n and_o estate_n the_o londoner_n also_o baron_n also_o ibid._n f._n 385._o n._n 20._o the_o londoner_n second_v the_o baron_n go_v out_o of_o their_o city_n in_o great_a number_n waste_v and_o burn_v the_o farm_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o almain_n philip_n basset_n and_o many_o other_o that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n party_n and_o imprison_v the_o king_n clerc_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o bench._n the_o king_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o baron_n the_o ibid._n f._n 383._o n._n 20_o 30._o mat._n paris_n f._n 993._o lin_v 2._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o baron_n tower_n of_o london_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o john_n mansel_n one_o of_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n who_o flee_v from_o thence_o fear_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o when_o he_o be_v go_v the_o king_n fear_v he_o shall_v be_v besiege_v by_o their_o army_n against_o all_o the_o power_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o honourable_a person_n make_v peace_n with_o they_o the_o article_n whereof_o be_v these_o first_o that_o peace_n that_o ibid._n the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n henry_n son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o almain_n shall_v have_v his_o liberty_n second_o that_o the_o king_n castle_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o baron_n three_o that_o the_o statute_n and_o provision_n make_v at_o oxford_n shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v as_o well_o by_o the_o king_n as_o other_o four_o that_o all_o stranger_n except_o such_o as_o the_o well-affected_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o stay_v shall_v present_o avoid_v the_o nation_n never_o to_o return_v again_o 3._o a._n d._n 1264._o 48._o hen._n 3._o but_o this_o peace_n do_v not_o hold_v long_o for_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v within_o windsor_n castle_n 20._o castle_n paris_n f._n 993._o n._n 20._o furnish_v it_o with_o arm_n and_o victual_n which_o raise_v great_a suspicion_n in_o the_o baron_n and_o it_o add_v much_o to_o it_o that_o when_o prince_n edward_n have_v desire_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n who_o be_v of_o the_o baron_n party_n to_o conduct_v he_o from_o bristol_n to_o his_o father_n court_n when_o he_o come_v near_o windsor_n he_o leave_v the_o bishop_n and_o go_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o he_o take_v very_o ill_a montfort_n ill_a ibid._n n._n 30._o prince_n edward_n keep_v prisoner_n by_o montfort_n and_o simon_n montfort_n come_v to_o besiege_v it_o prince_z edward_z meet_v he_o at_o kingston_n and_o offer_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n but_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n simon_n keep_v he_o prisoner_n until_o the_o castle_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o upon_o condition_n that_o such_o as_o be_v in_o it_o may_v go_v whether_o they_o will_v and_o the_o stranger_n and_o such_o other_o
publish_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o kenelworth_n on_o the_o 31_o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1266_o and_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 51._o this_o award_n have_v not_o its_o desire_a effect_n submit_v the_o disinherit_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n will_v not_o submit_v for_o many_o of_o the_o disinherit_v that_o have_v get_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n as_o be_v say_v before_o continue_v there_o and_o make_v excursion_n and_o waste_v and_o plunder_v the_o country_n round_o about_o and_o will_v not_o submit_v unto_o it_o hereupon_o legat._n hereupon_o paris_n f._n 1001._o n._n 40._o bishop_n that_o favour_v simon_n montfort_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o legat._n the_o legate_n call_v a_o council_n at_o northampton_n and_o excommunicate_v all_o the_o bishop_n and_o clerc_n which_o favour_v simon_n montfort_n and_o give_v he_o assistance_n against_o the_o king_n and_o by_o name_n john_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n walter_z of_o worcester_z henry_n of_o london_n and_o stephan_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n die_v febr._n 5_o the_o next_o follow_v and_o the_o other_o three_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o beg_v the_o pope_n favour_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o he_o excommunicate_v all_o the_o king_n adversary_n whatsoever_o after_o that_o he_o send_v he_o send_v ibid._n â—_o 1003._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50_o and_o f._n 1004._o lin_v 1._o the_o disinherit_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n admonish_v by_o the_o legat._n their_o answer_n to_o he_o messenger_n to_o the_o disinherit_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o admonish_v they_o to_o return_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o holy_a mother_n church_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v they_o firm_o hold_v the_o same_o faith_n they_o learn_v from_o the_o holy_a bishop_n saint_z robert_z that_o be_v groste_v for_o grouthead_n of_o lincoln_n st._n edmund_n and_o st._n richard_n both_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o catholic_a man_n that_o they_o 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award_n be_v void_a for_o that_o the_o pope_n command_v the_o king_n and_o legate_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v disinherit_v and_o they_o have_v such_o a_o fine_a set_v upon_o they_o as_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o disinherit_n four_o he_o admonish_v they_o to_o receive_v absolution_n from_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n pronounce_v against_o they_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v their_o first_o oath_n that_o be_v to_o maintain_v oxford_n provision_n be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o all_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thunder_v out_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v act_v contrary_a thereto_o that_o they_o resolve_v to_o stand_v to_o that_o oath_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v for_o it_o and_o exhort_v the_o legate_n to_o revoke_v his_o sentence_n otherwise_o they_o will_v appeal_v to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v or_o to_o a_o general_n council_n or_o the_o supreme_a judge_n five_o he_o admonish_v they_o not_o to_o commit_v any_o more_o robery_n nor_o damnify_v any_o one_o to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o when_o as_o they_o fight_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n they_o ought_v to_o live_v upon_o the_o good_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o detain_v their_o land_n from_o answer_v they_o proceed_v to_o demand_n to_o ibid._n n._n 10_o 20._o they_o urge_v the_o legate_n to_o admonish_v the_o king_n their_o insolent_a demand_n urge_v the_o legate_n to_o admonish_v the_o king_n to_o remove_v stranger_n from_o his_o council_n and_o they_o themselves_o admonish_v the_o legate_n that_o their_o land_n may_v be_v restore_v without_o composition_n that_o oxford_n provision_n may_v be_v observe_v that_o they_o may_v have_v pledge_n or_o hostage_n send_v they_o into_o the_o isle_n for_o security_n that_o they_o may_v peaceable_o enjoy_v it_o for_o five_o year_n until_o they_o see_v how_o the_o king_n will_v keep_v his_o promise_n and_o then_o make_v the_o same_o complaint_n that_o montfort_n and_o the_o baron_n make_v many_o year_n before_o and_o enumerate_v the_o common_a pretend_a grievance_n of_o man_n of_o their_o temper_n and_o desire_v they_o may_v be_v redress_v 3._o a._n d._n 1267._o 51_o hen._n 3._o towards_o the_o spring_n the_o king_n be_v in_o extreme_a want_n of_o money_n and_o the_o legate_n be_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n he_o write_v to_o he_o from_o cambridge_n to_o receive_v all_o the_o money_n the_o pat._n 51_o hen._n 3._o m._n 24._o dorâ—_n the_o king_n force_v to_o pawn_v his_o jewel_n for_o money_n jewel_n and_o other_o precious_a thing_n he_o have_v there_o and_o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n and_o to_o pawn_v for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v and_o cause_v those_o that_o have_v they_o in_o their_o custody_n to_o deliver_v they_o to_o he_o and_o in_o the_o same_o letter_n write_v to_o he_o that_o concern_v the_o state_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n he_o will_v do_v what_o be_v expedient_a in_o instanti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la apud_fw-la sanctum_fw-la edmumdum_n in_o the_o parliament_n forthwith_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o st._n edmund_n bury_n this_o letter_n be_v date_v march_v the_o 8_o testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la cantebrigiam_fw-la some_o or_o it_o may_v be_v all_o the_o transaction_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o 50._o the_o f._n 1002._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o continuer_n of_o mat._n paris_n relate_v thus_o though_o somewhat_o preposterous_o which_o be_v a_o frequent_a fault_n in_o their_o historian_n the_o king_n cause_v to_o be_v summon_v the_o earl_n baron_n arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n all_o that_o ought_v he_o military_a service_n bury_n a_o parliament_n call_v at_o st._n edmund_n bury_n to_o meet_v at_o st._n edmund_n bury_v with_o their_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o go_v against_o those_o which_o against_o his_o peace_n have_v seize_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n all_z other_o obey_v the_o king_n command_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o be_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o wales_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o do_v not_o come_v john_n waren_fw-ge and_o william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n be_v send_v to_o admonish_v he_o to_o come_v ad_fw-la illum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la to_o that_o parliament_n but_o can_v not_o prevail_v they_o can_v only_o obtain_v his_o letter_n patent_n seal_v with_o his_o seal_n literas_fw-la patentes_fw-la sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la signatas_fw-la acceperunt_fw-la in_o which_o he_o promise_v never_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o his_o lord_n the_o king_n nor_o his_o son_n edward_n unless_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n when_o those_o that_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n meet_v abadunatis_n qui_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la citati_fw-la fuerant_fw-la except_o those_o in_o rebellion_n the_o king_n and_o the_o legate_n require_v their_o compliance_n with_o these_o article_n first_o that_o the_o prelate_n and_o rector_n of_o church_n they_o what_o demand_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o legate_n and_o the_o answer_n to_o they_o shall_v grant_v they_o sibi_fw-la conciderent_fw-la the_o ten_o of_o their_o church_n for_o three_o year_n next_o to_o come_v and_o for_o the_o year_n last_o pass_v as_o they_o give_v the_o before_o the_o in_o september_n the_o 49_o of_o hen._n 3._o see_v in_o the_o year_n before_o baron_n to_o keep_v the_o coast_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o stranger_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o war_n begin_v by_o evil_a desire_n and_o do_v then_o continue_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o lay_v aside_o these_o evil_a demand_n and_o treat_v of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o church_n and_o kingdom_n and_o not_o to_o extort_v money_n especial_o when_o the_o nation_n be_v so_o much_o destroy_v by_o war_n that_o if_o ever_o it_o must_v be_v a_o long_a time_n before_o it_o can_v
king_n time_n and_o money_n levy_v by_o he_o for_o scutage_n service_n etc._n etc._n soon_o after_o his_o first_o coronation_n which_o be_v on_o the_o 27_o of_o may_v 1199._o middlesex_n 1199._o rot._n pip._n 1_o johanis_n civet_fw-la london_n &_o middlesex_n he_o have_v a_o scutage_n tax_n of_o two_o mark_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n in_o the_o year_n 1200._o he_o have_v of_o every_o ploughland_n in_o england_n 20._o england_n hoved._n f._n 454._o b._n n._n 20._o three_o shilling_n in_o the_o year_n 1201._o he_o have_v two_o mark_n of_o every_o knight_n 9_o knight_n paris_n f._n 206._o lin_v 9_o fee_n for_o scutage_n service_n of_o such_o as_o have_v his_o licence_n to_o stay_v at_o home_n upon_o summons_n to_o pass_v beyond_o sea_n with_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1203._o he_o take_v a_o seven_o part_n of_o all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n 20._o baron_n ibid._n f._n 209._o n._n 20._o good_n that_o leave_v he_o in_o normandy_n in_o the_o year_n 1204._o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o 50_o at_o ibid._n n._n 50_o oxford_n there_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o a_o scutage_n tax_n of_o two_o mark_n and_o half_a of_o every_o knight_n fee_n in_o the_o year_n 1205._o he_o 20._o he_o ibid._n f._n 212._o n._n 20._o levy_v of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n that_o will_v not_o follow_v he_o beyond_o sea_n with_o their_o service_n infinitam_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o year_n 1207._o he_o take_v a_o thirteen_o part_n of_o all_o the_o 50._o the_o ibid._n f._n 221._o n._n 50._o moveable_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o of_o laic_n as_o of_o ecclesiastic_o and_o prelate_n all_o murmur_a but_o none_o dare_v to_o contradict_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1210._o he_o force_v from_o the_o 10._o the_o ibid._n f._n 230._o n._n 10._o abbat_n prior_n abesses_fw-la templar_n hospitaller_n etc._n etc._n 100000_o l._n and_o from_o the_o white_a monk_n or_o cistertian_n 40000_o l._n in_o the_o year_n 1211._o he_o have_v two_o mark_n 50_o mark_n ibid._n n._n 50_o scutage_n service_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n which_o furnish_v not_o out_o its_o service_n to_o the_o expedition_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o year_n 1214._o he_o maii._n he_o cl._n 16_o johan_n m._n 24._o dat._n apud_fw-la partenay_n 26_o maii._n take_v of_o every_o knight_n fee_n of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o with_o he_o in_o poictou_n as_o well_o of_o bishopric_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o of_o ward_n and_o escheat_n three_o mark_n the_o issue_n of_o king_n john_n henry_n his_o 50._o his_o paris_n f._n 225._o n._n 50._o elder_a son_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v bear_v on_o st._n remigius_n his_o day_n that_o be_v the_o first_o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1207._o richard_z his_o second_o son_n afterward_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o almain_n earl_n of_o poitiers_n and_o cornwall_n be_v 1._o be_v ibid._n f._n â—_o 226._o lin_v 1._o bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1208._o his_o daughter_n joane_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o dorâ—_n to_o pat._n 10._o hen._n 3._o n._n 1._o dorâ—_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n as_o appear_v upon_o the_o patent_n roll_n 5_o hen._n 3._o m._n 6._o dor_n date_v at_o york_n june_n 28._o 1221._o alienor_fw-la his_fw-la second_o daughter_n dorâ—_n daughter_n pat._n 10._o hen._n 3._o n._n 1._o dorâ—_n marry_v to_o william_n marshal_v the_o young_a who_o die_v without_o issue_n a._n d._n 1231._o and_o be_v remarry_v to_o simon_n monfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n on_o the_o 40._o the_o paris_n f._n 465._o n._n 40._o morrow_n after_o epiphany_n a._n d._n 1238._o isabella_n his_o three_o and_o young_a daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o 40._o to_o ibid._n f._n 414._o n._n 30_o 40._o frederiâ—_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o germany_n at_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n on_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o february_n a._n d._n 1235._o his_o natural_a or_o base_a issue_n richard_z 40._o richard_z ibid._n f._n 298._o n._n 40._o the_o elder_a geoffrey_n 86._o geoffrey_n sand._n genealog_n hist_o f._n 86._o fitz-roy_a osbert_n mention_v as_o king_n john_n 87._o john_n sandf_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la f._n 87._o son_n in_o rot._n pat._n 17_o johan_n part._n 2._o m._n 16._o olivar_n mention_v as_o king_n john_n son_n in_o rot._n cl._n 1_o hen._n 3._o part_n 2._o m._n 23._o and_o as_o king_n henry_n brother_n in_o rot._n cl._n 2._o hen._n 3._o part_n 1._o m._n 9_o joan_n 87._o joan_n sandf_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la f._n 87._o marry_v to_o llewellen_n the_o great_a prince_n of_o north-wales_n the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n iii_o in_o the_o eve_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n king_n judas_n paris_n fol._n 289._o n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1216._o henry_n the_o 3._o declare_v king_n eight_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o walo_n the_o pope_n legate_n peter_z bishop_n of_o winchester_n jocelin_n bishop_n of_o bath_n sylvester_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n ranulphe_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n william_n earl_n of_o ferrars_n john_n marshal_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr albeney_n with_o abbat_n prior_n and_o a_o very_a great_a multitude_n meet_v at_o gloucester_n to_o advance_v henry_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n john_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o day_n after_o all_o necessary_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o his_o coronation_n coronation_n his_o coronation_n the_o legate_z accompanied_z with_o the_o aforementioned_a bishop_n and_o earl_n bring_v he_o in_o solemn_a procession_n into_o the_o conventual_a church_n declare_v he_o king_n be_v place_v before_o the_o great_a altar_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n coram_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n and_o relic_n of_o many_o saint_n jocelin_n of_o bath_n dictate_v the_o oath_n he_o oath_n he_o ibid._n n._n 20._o his_o oath_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v bear_v honour_n peace_n and_o reverence_n to_o god_n holy_a church_n and_o all_o its_o clerc_n all_o day_n of_o his_o life_n that_o he_o will_v administer_v due_a justice_n to_o the_o people_n that_o he_o will_v abolish_v all_o bad_a law_n and_o ill_a custom_n if_o any_o be_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o will_v observe_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v observe_v all_o good_a one_o pope_n he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o pope_n then_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o holy_a church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o pope_n innocent_a for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o swear_v faithful_o to_o pay_v the_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_a to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n which_o his_o father_n king_n john_n have_v give_v after_o this_o present_a and_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o all_o his_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n present_a peter_z bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o jocelin_n bishop_n of_o bath_n anoint_v and_o crown_v he_o king_n with_o the_o usual_a solemnity_n the_o day_n after_o he_o receive_v the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o all_o other_o who_o be_v present_a all_o promise_a he_o most_o faithful_a obedience_n after_o his_o protector_n his_o ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n protector_n coronation_n he_o remain_v in_o the_o protection_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n great_a marshal_n who_o forthwith_o send_v letter_n to_o all_o sheriff_n and_o castellan_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n command_v obedience_n to_o the_o new_a crown_a king_n and_o promise_v many_o gift_n and_o possession_n to_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v faithful_o adhere_v to_o he_o upon_o this_o all_o those_o nobleman_n and_o castellan_n who_o have_v continue_v firm_a to_o his_o father_n stand_v the_o more_o close_a and_o faithful_a to_o he_o excommunicate_v lewis_n and_o his_o adherent_n excommunicate_v and_o every_o one_o prepare_v to_o fortify_v his_o castle_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v and_o they_o be_v the_o more_o encourage_v when_o they_o see_v that_o lewis_n his_o accomplice_n and_o favourer_n be_v excommunicate_v every_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n all_o endeavour_n be_v use_v by_o the_o protector_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o other_o to_o reduce_v the_o baron_n to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o natural_a prince_n who_o then_o want_v one_o month_n of_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n in_o who_o name_n they_o write_v to_o 143._o to_o append._n n._n 143._o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n and_o give_v he_o a_o safe_a conduct_n to_o return_v to_o his_o fealty_n and_o service_n and_o that_o he_o may_v come_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n and_o return_v safe_o and_o promise_v he_o the_o restitution_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o all_o his_o right_n and_o liberty_n if_o he_o comply_v with_o that_o invitation_n which_o bear_v the_o earl_n testae_fw-la and_o be_v date_v november_n 18_o the_o first_o of_o his_o reign_n when_o lewis_n and_o the_o baron_n who_o besiege_v dover_n castle_n hear_v certain_o that_o
to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canturbury_n john_n blundus_n a_o student_n in_o divinity_n at_o oxford_n be_v elect_v archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o this_o year_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n the_o pope_n void_v his_o election_n because_o he_o have_v give_v 1000_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n for_o his_o promotion_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n soon_o after_o summons_n after_o fol._n 386._o n._n 10._o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n summons_n â—he_n king_n summon_v all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o oxford_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n but_o they_o refuse_v to_o obey_v his_o summons_n both_o because_o they_o fear_v and_o hate_v the_o foreigner_n which_o be_v place_v about_o he_o then_o he_o be_v advise_v to_o send_v out_o a_o second_o and_z third_z summons_n to_o try_v whether_o they_o will_v come_v or_o not_o to_o westminster_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o july_n nation_n july_n ibid._n n._n 30._o they_o pretend_v fear_n of_o stranger_n that_o be_v insensible_o land_v in_o the_o nation_n and_o promise_v by_o their_o counsel_n to_o reform_v whatever_o be_v amiss_o but_o when_o the_o great_a man_n hear_v that_o upon_o the_o king_n invitation_n many_o stranger_n in_o small_a number_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n be_v land_v in_o england_n paulatim_fw-la applicuerunt_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la and_o see_v not_o the_o least_o prospect_n of_o accommodation_n they_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o meet_v the_o king_n on_o the_o day_n appoint_v and_o by_o solemn_a messenger_n declare_v unto_o he_o king_n their_o insolent_a message_n to_o the_o king_n that_o unless_o forthwith_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o poictovins_n be_v remove_v from_o his_o court_n they_o will_v by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n force_n both_o he_o and_o his_o evil_a counsellor_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o will_v treat_v about_o create_v a_o new_a king_n ipsi_fw-la omnes_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la ipsum_fw-la cum_fw-la iniquis_fw-la consiliariis_fw-la suis_fw-la a_o regno_fw-la depellerent_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la rege_fw-la creando_fw-la contrectarent_fw-la the_o king_n the_o ibid_fw-la n._n 40_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n advice_n to_o the_o king_n king_n and_o the_o court_n be_v startle_v at_o this_o message_n he_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o reduce_v his_o rebellious_a subject_n by_o force_n and_o dispose_v of_o their_o castle_n and_o land_n to_o the_o poictovins_n who_o will_v defend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n from_o his_o traitor_n qui_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la a_o suis_fw-la proditoribus_fw-la tuerentur_fw-la the_o first_o that_o fall_v under_o the_o king_n displeasure_n be_v gilbert_n basset_n a_o nobleman_n who_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o manner_n he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o be_v call_v traitor_n and_o threaten_v if_o he_o do_v not_o depart_v the_o court_n he_o shall_v be_v hang_v the_o next_o be_v richard_n sward_n a_o knight_n who_o have_v marry_v gilbert_n sister_n or_o niece_n the_o king_n command_v he_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o he_o and_o from_o every_o noble_a or_o powerful_a man_n he_o suspect_v he_o require_v pledge_n for_o their_o fidelity_n and_o by_o his_o letter_n order_v they_o to_o be_v present_v to_o he_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n on_o the_o first_o of_o august_n the_o wales_n the_o fol._n 387._o lin_v 3._o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n come_v arm_v to_o london_n the_o earl_n marshal_v retire_v into_o wales_n earl_n and_o baron_n come_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n in_o magno_fw-la militia_n apparatu_fw-la to_o london_n to_o a_o conference_n or_o parliament_n ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la according_a to_o the_o day_n prefix_v but_o richard_n earl_n marshal_n have_v receive_v advice_n from_o his_o sister_n isabel_n wife_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n the_o king_n brother_n at_o who_o house_n he_o lodge_v in_o london_n that_o snare_n be_v lay_v for_o he_o retire_v into_o wales_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n lincoln_n ferrars_n and_o earl_n richard_n the_o king_n brother_n with_o many_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n come_v thither_o but_o nothing_o be_v do_v because_o earl_n marshal_n and_o gilbert_n basset_n be_v absent_a then_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o stephan_n segrave_n traitor_n segrave_n ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o king_n summon_v all_o that_o ought_v he_o military_a service_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o gloucester_n upon_o their_o refusal_n they_o be_v proscribe_v and_o treat_v as_o traitor_n summon_v all_o that_o ought_v he_o military_a service_n to_o come_v to_o gloucester_n on_o the_o sunday_n before_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n that_o be_v the_o 15_o of_o august_n with_o horse_n and_o arms._n but_o richard_n marshal_n and_o other_o who_o be_v confederated_a with_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v upon_o this_o the_o king_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v traitor_n burn_v their_o town_n destroy_v their_o park_n and_o warrens_n and_o besiege_v their_o castle_n and_o without_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n or_o their_o own_o peer_n proscribe_v they_o and_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n to_o the_o poictovins_n and_o command_v their_o body_n shall_v be_v take_v where_o ever_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o marshal_n the_o ibid._n n._n 30._o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n desert_v the_o marshal_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n by_o 1000_o mark_n gain_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o lincoln_n to_o the_o kingsâ—de_n â—de_z the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n have_v before_o leave_v the_o marshal_n and_o return_v to_o his_o brother_n when_o the_o marshal_n see_v himself_o desert_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a earl_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o other_o chief_a man_n of_o that_o country_n wales_n he_o confederate_v with_o leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o oath_n to_o make_v no_o peace_n but_o by_o general_a consent_n then_o the_o king_n day_n king_n fol._n 388._o lin_v 1._o the_o king_n besiege_v one_o of_o the_o mareschal_n castle_n but_o without_o success_n it_o be_v deliver_v upon_o condition_n to_o be_v restore_v in_o fifteen_o day_n defy_v he_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n and_o command_v his_o army_n to_o march_v against_o he_o and_o besiege_v his_o castle_n one_o of_o which_o be_v so_o well_o defend_v that_o the_o king_n fear_v he_o shall_v be_v baffle_v and_o with_o disgrace_n force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n whereupon_o he_o send_v some_o bishop_n to_o the_o earl_n to_o offer_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v surrender_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o king_n it_o shall_v be_v restore_v entire_o again_o within_o fifteen_o day_n to_o he_o and_o he_o will_v correct_v what_o be_v amiss_o in_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o bishop_n who_o shall_v be_v his_o surety_n upon_o these_o condition_n the_o castle_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o do_v of_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o sunday_n next_o after_o michaelmass-day_n when_o the_o answer_n the_o ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o marshal_n demand_v restitution_n of_o his_o castle_n the_o king_n answer_n fifteen_o day_n be_v expire_v the_o marshal_n according_a to_o agreement_n and_o oath_n expect_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o demand_v it_o but_o the_o king_n answer_v he_o will_v not_o restore_v it_o but_o will_v endeavour_v to_o subdue_v his_o other_o castle_n the_o marshal_n see_v neither_o promise_n nor_o oath_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o king_n counsellor_n besiege_v the_o castle_n and_o without_o difficulty_n gain_v it_o on_o the_o 9th_o of_o october_n nobility_n october_n fol._n 389._o lin_v 1._o the_o great_a man_n and_o preach_a â—yâ—rs_n supplicate_v the_o king_n to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o high_a nobility_n the_o great_a man_n meet_v the_o king_n at_o westminster_n to_o reform_v what_o be_v amiss_o in_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o appointment_n who_o humble_o supplicate_v he_o to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o baron_n and_o noble_n also_o the_o preach_a friar_n and_o minor_n who_o the_o king_n much_o reverence_v exhort_v he_o to_o extend_v his_o affection_n to_o his_o native_a subject_n and_o not_o to_o banish_v spoil_v and_o destroy_v they_o without_o legal_a process_n and_o not_o to_o call_v they_o traitor_n who_o endeavour_v the_o peace_n and_o by_o who_o counsel_n the_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ought_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o this_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n reply_v pope_n reply_v ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n reply_n the_o bishop_n threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n counsellor_n he_o slight_v their_o threat_n and_o appeal_v to_o
spiritual_a cause_n also_o concern_v clerc_n for_o crime_n impose_v upon_o they_o by_o laic_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o lent_n the_o forementioned_a collector_n forementioned_a fol._n 728._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n cite_v to_o london_n by_o the_o pope_n collector_n john_n a_o minorite_n demand_v of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n 400_o mark_n the_o second_o time_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o authority_n cite_v the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n to_o appear_v at_o london_n three_o day_n after_o either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o his_o proxy_n to_o satisfy_v the_o pope_n demand_n that_o be_v late_o make_v to_o he_o the_o abbot_n send_v his_o archdeacon_n to_o appear_v for_o he_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v pope_n he_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o after_o he_o have_v demand_v and_o with_o difficulty_n obtain_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o brief_a answer_v that_o the_o abbot_n design_v to_o send_v special_a messenger_n to_o rome_n to_o acquaint_v the_o pope_n with_o these_o grievance_n and_o for_o remedy_n appeal_v to_o he_o because_o remedy_n because_o fol._n 729._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o but_o without_o remedy_n both_o the_o abbot_n and_o convent_n think_v they_o shall_v meet_v with_o more_o favour_n from_o the_o pope_n than_o they_o can_v expect_v from_o he_o when_o they_o come_v to_o lion_n where_o the_o pope_n then_o reside_v they_o be_v cold_o receive_v and_o meet_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o some_o check_n namely_o that_o they_o do_v not_o give_v that_o respect_n and_o pay_v that_o reverence_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o pope_n messenger_n and_o that_o their_o abbot_n be_v the_o only_a person_n among_o all_o the_o abbat_n of_o england_n that_o refuse_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o his_o command_n when_o they_o see_v their_o entertainment_n and_o no_o remedy_n to_o be_v expect_v they_o compound_v for_o 200_o mark_n and_o their_o expense_n amount_v to_o 100_o more_o power_n friar_n john_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o additional_a power_n when_o friar_n john_n the_o minorite_n see_v the_o clergy_n especial_o the_o abbat_n so_o unwilling_a to_o yield_v to_o his_o demand_n he_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o have_v his_o power_n enlarge_v the_o pope_n answer_n together_o with_o the_o letter_n of_o additional_a power_n be_v in_o additament_n matt._n par._n fol._n 159_o 160._o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n find_v the_o oxford_n the_o fol._n 730._o lin_v 6._o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n meet_v the_o king_n at_o oxford_n state_n of_o his_o realm_n endanger_v and_o much_o impoverish_v by_o papal_a exaction_n and_o the_o money_n carry_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n without_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o church_n he_o command_v the_o whole_a nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n omnem_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nobilitatem_fw-la to_o meet_v at_o oxford_n but_o the_o prelate_n be_v in_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n call_v that_o they_o may_v consult_v how_o the_o church_n may_v be_v relieve_v from_o such_o oppression_n as_o it_o now_o lay_v under_o but_o they_o contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n present_o consent_v to_o a_o contribution_n of_o 11000_o mark_n pope_n the_o prelate_n consent_n to_o contribute_v 11000_o mark_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o clergy_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o norwich_n and_o such_o as_o refuse_v be_v weary_v into_o a_o compliance_n by_o the_o trouble_n and_o damage_n they_o receive_v from_o john_n the_o minorite_n nor_o do_v the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n fare_v the_o better_a for_o that_o he_o have_v send_v the_o pope_n fourscore_o mark_n the_o year_n before_o in_o the_o year_n 1248._o king_n henry_n 30._o henry_n fol._n 742._o n._n 30._o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o winchester_n with_o many_o of_o his_o great_a man_n 1248._o a._n d._n 1248._o soon_o after_o london_n after_o fol._n 743._o n._n 40_o 50._o a_o parliament_n call_v at_o london_n he_o summon_v the_o nobility_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o london_n eight_o day_n after_o candlemass_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o baron_n knight_n noblemen_z abbat_n prior_n and_o clerc_n there_o come_v thither_o nine_o bishop_n and_o as_o many_o earl_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n lincoln_n norwich_n worcester_n chichester_n ely_n rochester_n and_o carlisle_n earl_n richard_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n leycester_n winchester_n hertford_n roger_n bigod_n marshal_n and_z oxford_z beside_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n ferrars_n warren_n and_o richmond_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n be_v beyond_o sea_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v infirm_a and_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n be_v late_o dead_a when_o they_o be_v assemble_v the_o king_n require_v of_o they_o a_o aid_n but_o they_o miscarriage_n they_o fol._n 744._o line_n 1._o the_o king_n require_v a_o aid_n but_o be_v deny_v and_o be_v reprove_v by_o his_o great_a man_n for_o miscarriage_n reprove_v he_o for_o ask_v it_o without_o blush_v as_o say_v the_o monk_n see_v when_o they_o grant_v the_o last_o he_o promise_v by_o his_o chart_n he_o will_v not_o any_o more_o burden_n his_o great_a man_n moreover_o they_o blame_v he_o for_o his_o repeat_v kindness_n and_o liberality_n to_o foreigner_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o native_a subject_n for_o not_o encourage_v the_o trade_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n 20.30_o kingdom_n ibid._n n._n 20.30_o for_o keep_v bishopric_n and_o abbey_n void_a in_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o these_o they_o add_v that_o neither_o the_o justiciary_a chancellor_n or_o treasurer_n be_v make_v by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n per_fw-la commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o they_o time_n they_o there_o be_v no_o instance_n to_o be_v find_v of_o that_o in_o his_o predecessor_n time_n be_v in_o his_o predecessor_n reign_v when_o the_o king_n hear_v these_o thing_n amiss_o thing_n ibid._n n._n 40._o his_o concern_n and_o promise_v to_o correct_v what_o be_v amiss_o he_o be_v much_o concern_v and_o promise_v that_o what_o be_v amiss_o shall_v be_v speedy_o correct_v to_o which_o the_o university_n of_o england_n answer_v that_o as_o they_o have_v often_o so_o they_o will_v now_o patient_o wait_v a_o short_a time_n and_o see_v whether_o he_o mean_v as_o he_o speak_v and_o according_a as_o he_o perform_v his_o promise_n so_o they_o will_v their_o obedience_n to_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n so_o the_o further_a consideration_n of_o this_o affair_n be_v put_v off_o till_o fifteen_o day_n after_o midsummer_n at_o the_o day_n 50._o day_n fol._n 748._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o appoint_v receive_v the_o answer_n he_o receive_v the_o nobility_n of_o all_o england_n nobilitas_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la meet_v at_o london_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n with_o this_o follow_a speech_n that_o they_o do_v not_o treat_v their_o king_n civil_o but_o will_v have_v he_o submit_v to_o their_o pleasure_n and_o yield_v to_o any_o term_n they_o shall_v offer_v he_o and_o do_v deny_v that_o liberty_n and_o authority_n to_o he_o which_o every_o master_n exercise_n in_o his_o own_o family_n every_o master_n of_o a_o family_n may_v use_v who_o and_o what_o counsel_n he_o please_v parliament_n the_o king_n speech_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o may_v put_v in_o and_o put_v out_o what_o officer_n he_o please_v in_o his_o own_o house_n which_o you_o deny_v to_o your_o king_n and_o as_o servant_n ought_v not_o to_o judge_n or_o impose_v any_o difficulty_n upon_o their_o lord_n so_o neither_o vassal_n on_o their_o prince_n and_o therefore_o be_v resolve_v neither_o to_o remove_v the_o chancellor_n justiciary_a or_o treasurer_n at_o their_o pleasure_n nor_o to_o appoint_v other_o and_o then_o add_v that_o he_o expect_v from_o they_o a_o pecuniary_a aid_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n which_o concern_v they_o beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o all_o which_o they_o unanimous_o reply_v that_o they_o will_v no_o long_o impoverish_v themselves_o to_o enrich_v stranger_n aid_n their_o answer_n and_o resolve_v against_o grant_v any_o aid_n as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v when_o they_o give_v money_n towards_o his_o expedition_n in_o gascoigny_n and_o poictou_n so_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v in_o great_a disorder_n without_o any_o satisfaction_n either_o to_o the_o king_n or_o themselves_o but_o the_o king_n be_v hereby_o strait_n hereby_o fol._n 749._o lin_v 1._o the_o king_n reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n reduce_v to_o so_o great_a necessity_n that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o expose_v to_o sale_n his_o jewel_n plate_n and_o other_o utensil_n of_o his_o house_n and_o such_o vessel_n as_o be_v curious_o wrought_v and_o gild_a be_v sell_v not_o according_a to_o their_o value_n but_o weight_n when_o the_o king_n inquire_v where_o he_o shall_v meet_v with_o buyer_n it_o be_v answer_v at_o london_n the_o king_n reply_v
or_o other_o by_o they_o to_o be_v appoint_v in_o their_o place_n and_o if_o the_o three_o elector_n agree_v not_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o counsellor_n or_o they_o agree_v not_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o officer_n or_o dispose_v of_o or_o in_o dispatch_v other_o business_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n then_o what_o shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o two_o part_n shall_v firm_o be_v observe_v so_o as_o of_o those_o two_o part_n one_o shall_v be_v a_o prelate_n in_o matter_n concern_v the_o church_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o two_o part_n of_o the_o nine_o shall_v not_o agree_v in_o any_o business_n than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o three_o first_o elector_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v expedient_a by_o the_o community_n of_o prelate_n and_o baron_n that_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o three_o first_o elector_n shall_v be_v remove_v and_o other_o substitute_v the_o king_n shall_v substitute_v they_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o community_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n all_o these_o thing_n the_o king_n be_v to_o do_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nine_o in_o form_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o king_n or_o by_o they_o instead_o of_o and_o by_o authority_n of_o he_o and_o this_o ordinance_n be_v to_o endure_v until_o the_o mouse_n make_v at_o lewes_n shall_v be_v complete_v ordinance_n the_o witness_n that_o set_v their_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o the_o ordinance_n or_o another_o form_n provide_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o all_o party_n in_o witness_v whereof_o richard_z bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_z hugh_z bishop_n of_o ely_n roger_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o marescal_n of_o england_n robert_n de_fw-fr veer_v earl_n of_o oxford_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n william_n montchensey_n and_o the_o major_a of_o london_n put_v their_o seal_n to_o the_o write_n done_n in_o the_o parliament_n at_o london_n in_o the_o june_n 1264._o that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o each_o county_n to_o send_v four_o knight_n to_o treat_v in_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o octave_n of_o trinity_n june_n the_o 22d_o easter_n day_n be_v that_o year_n april_n the_o 20_o as_o have_v be_v before_o note_v in_o the_o margin_n and_o that_o this_o instrument_n be_v ready_o draw_v and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v little_a or_o no_o debate_n about_o so_o great_a and_o weighty_a affair_n appear_v clear_o by_o the_o next_o council_n next_o append._n n._n 214._o nine_o to_o be_v name_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o council_n record_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o king_n give_v power_n to_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n to_o name_v nine_o as_o well_o prelate_n as_o other_o by_o who_o advice_n he_o will_v govern_v the_o nation_n and_o command_v they_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o nomination_n which_o record_n be_v date_v june_n 23d_o the_o day_n after_o their_o first_o meeting_n the_o short_a account_n record_n account_n f._n 394._o lin_v 3._o mat._n westminster_n his_o account_n of_o this_o affair_n agree_v with_o the_o record_n mat._n of_o westminster_n give_v of_o this_o matter_n in_o many_o thing_n agree_v with_o the_o record_n the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n say_v he_o of_o that_o party_n which_o seditious_o hold_v their_o king_n prisoner_n meet_v at_o london_n and_o unmindful_a of_o the_o compromise_n at_o lewes_n the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v and_o their_o own_o salvation_n bethink_v themselves_o of_o new_a ordinance_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o ordain_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o two_o earl_n and_o one_o bishop_n elect_v by_o the_o community_n shall_v choose_v nine_o person_n of_o which_o three_o shall_v assist_v the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o those_o three_o and_o nine_o all_o the_o affair_n as_o well_o of_o the_o king_n household_n as_o of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v direct_v and_o that_o what_o the_o king_n shall_v do_v without_o the_o advice_n of_o they_o at_o least_o of_o the_o three_o shall_v signify_v nothing_o and_o so_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o gloucester_n and_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n king_n chichester_n ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n promise_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v die_v fight_v against_o the_o king_n who_o promise_v all_o that_o fight_v stout_o against_o the_o king_n and_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o lewes_n immediate_a entrance_n into_o heaven_n be_v constitute_v the_o three_o chief_a counsellor_n then_o proceed_n then_o ibid._n lin_v 16._o they_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o king_n of_o france_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o their_o proceed_n threaten_v the_o king_n they_o will_v choose_v another_o and_o the_o prince_n to_o keep_v he_o perpetual_o in_o prison_n commento_fw-la fraudis_fw-la consentire_fw-la coacti_fw-la sunt_fw-la they_o be_v compel_v to_o consent_v to_o this_o cheat._n have_v contrive_v and_o perfect_v these_o ordinance_n they_o send_v proceed_n send_v ibid._n lin_v 16._o they_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o king_n of_o france_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o their_o proceed_n letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o la_fw-fr sabina_n a_o cardinal_n and_o then_o the_o pope_n legate_n in_o france_n and_o to_o the_o illustrious_a king_n of_o france_n that_o they_o will_v utter_o annul_v the_o compromise_n make_v at_o lewes_n and_o establish_v this_o new_a peace_n make_v by_o a_o amicable_a consent_n of_o both_o party_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n winchester_n and_o worcester_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n earnest_o beseech_v the_o foresay_a legate_n that_o he_o will_v be_v very_o ready_a to_o promote_v that_o peace_n and_o upon_o the_o saturday_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n which_o be_v september_n the_o 8_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n worcester_z and_o winchester_n with_o hugh_z d'espenser_n justiciary_a of_o england_n peter_n montfort_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr mepham_n archdeacon_n of_o oxford_n be_v swear_v be_v append._n n._n 215._o procurator_n and_o commissioner_n appoint_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o peace_n the_o king_n to_o be_v oblige_v to_o whatever_o peter_n montfort_n shall_v swear_v constitute_v procurator_n and_o commissioner_n to_o treat_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o magnificent_a prince_n the_o illustrious_a king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o venerable_a father_n g._n bishop_n of_o la_fw-fr sabina_n and_o legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v or_o either_o of_o they_o about_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n with_o power_n to_o do_v whatever_o they_o think_v fit_a in_o this_o matter_n and_o give_v security_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o with_o a_o special_a clause_n of_o power_n to_o peter_n montfort_n that_o what_o he_o shall_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n must_v be_v oblige_v to_o it_o what_o these_o commissioner_n do_v i_o find_v not_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o baron_n keep_v themselves_o to_o the_o instrument_n of_o government_n make_v at_o london_n without_o alteration_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o 48th_o year_n of_o this_o king_n montfort_n and_o his_o confederate_n have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v spread_v abroad_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o bring_v a_o people_n a_o append._n 216._o montfort_n cause_v false_a report_n to_o be_v spread_v of_o the_o king_n design_n and_o then_o tax_v the_o people_n four_o or_o five_o to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o every_o town_n to_o the_o seaside_n the_o king_n endeavour_n to_o undeceive_v his_o people_n army_n of_o stranger_n into_o the_o kingdom_n to_o destroy_v the_o nation_n and_o order_v the_o matter_n so_o as_o the_o people_n by_o a_o voluntary_a contribution_n tax_v themselves_o or_o submit_v to_o a_o tax_n which_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o without_o the_o king_n privity_n or_o knowledge_n especial_o in_o warwic_n and_o leycestershire_n to_o maintain_v four_o or_o five_o man_n out_o of_o every_o town_n to_o march_v to_o the_o seaside_n and_o defend_v the_o nation_n against_o stranger_n and_o to_o undeceive_v the_o people_n the_o king_n write_v to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n to_o make_v proclamation_n at_o the_o county_n court_v and_o in_o every_o hundred_o and_o good_a town_n of_o the_o county_n that_o he_o intend_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o resolve_v to_o keep_v the_o nation_n in_o peace_n and_o command_v the_o people_n not_o to_o believe_v any_o such_o suggestion_n nor_o to_o pay_v the_o tax_n and_o tallage_n make_v oâ—_n impose_v on_o they_o against_o their_o liege_n lord_n nor_o to_o arm_n themselves_o nor_o go_v out_o of_o their_o county_n without_o his_o special_a command_n people_n montfort_n continue_v to_o create_v jealousy_n and_o fear_n among_o the_o