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parliament_n earl_n king_n york_n 3,121 5 9.5804 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26656 Medulla historiæ Scoticæ being a comprehensive history of the lives and reigns of the kings of Scotland, from Fergus the First, to Our Gracious Sovereign Charles the Second : containing the most remarkable transactions, and observable passages, ecclesiastical, civil, and military, with other observations proper for a chronicle, faithfully collected out of authors ancient and modern : to which is added, a brief account of the present state of Scotland, the names of the nobility, and principal ministers of church and state, the laws criminal : a description of that engine with which malefactors are tortured, called the boot. Alexander, William, fl. 1685-1704. 1685 (1685) Wing A917; ESTC R21197 93,143 254

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not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o he_o obtain_v his_o son_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n elder_a sister_n this_o high_o displease_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n that_o his_o ambition_n shall_v be_v so_o boundless_a which_o give_v matter_n to_o his_o former_a enemy_n to_o work_v upon_o all_o oppression_n and_o violence_n be_v wink_v at_o on_o purpose_n at_o last_o they_o procure_v complaint_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o the_o boyds_n which_o make_v the_o king_n affection_n begin_v to_o turn_v away_o from_o they_o a._n d._n 1468._o a_o match_n be_v propose_v and_o agree_v upon_o between_o the_o king_n and_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o boyd_v enemy_n procure_v the_o earl_n of_o arran_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o king_n sister_n to_o be_v
noble_a and_o wise_a prince_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o charterhouse_n of_o perth_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v found_v 103._o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n set_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o james_n the_o second_o at_o holy-rood-house_n while_o yet_o a_o child_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o age_n a._n d._n 1437._o the_o government_n be_v entrust_v to_o alexander_n levingston_n of_o calandre_n and_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n person_n to_o sir_n william_n crichtoun_n whereupon_o archibald_n earl_n of_o douglass_n grudge_v that_o these_o honour_n have_v be_v confer_v upon_o man_n far_o below_o himself_o retire_v home_o and_o give_v order_n that_o none_o of_o his_o vassal_n shall_v acknowledge_v the_o present_a government_n also_o he_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o weaken_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o governor_n sow_v by_o his_o instrument_n the_o seed_n of_o division_n between_o they_o which_o according_o answer_v expectation_n they_o begin_v to_o cross_v and_o counter-act_n one_o another_o which_o make_v they_o at_o length_n that_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v obey_v the_o country_n have_v usurp_v a_o licentious_a liberty_n do_v what_o he_o think_v best_a the_o queen_n see_v thing_n thus_o mis-managed_n betwixt_o they_o and_o find_v that_o the_o chancellor_n be_v most_o to_o blame_v she_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o change_v the_o game_n of_o state_n to_o effect_v her_o design_n she_o come_v to_o edinburgh_n and_o with_o fair_a speech_n prevail_v with_o the_o chancellor_n to_o let_v she_o enter_v the_o castle_n and_o delight_v herself_o some_o day_n in_o the_o company_n of_o her_o son_n after_o some_o day_n stay_v where_o have_v fix_v every_o thing_n for_o her_o purpose_n she_o put_v the_o king_n into_o a_o trunk_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v some_o fardel_n of_o her_o apparel_n and_o convey_v he_o by_o water_n to_o sterling_n present_o after_o proclamation_n be_v 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the_o governor_n be_v at_o perth_n the_o chancellor_n come_v to_o he_o by_o the_o queen_n assistance_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o go_v to_o edinburgh_n and_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o himself_o which_o when_o the_o governor_n hear_v of_o he_o very_o calm_o come_v to_o edinburgh_n where_o the_o chancellor_n and_o he_o become_v friend_n the_o great_a confusion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o country_n do_v necessitate_v the_o the_o call_n of_o a_o parliament_n where_o many_o grievous_a complaint_n be_v bring_v against_o several_a oppressor_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n william_n earl_n of_o douglass_n son_n to_o archibald_n be_v represent_v as_o the_o source_n whence_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o country_n spring_v the_o parliament_n resolve_v to_o proceed_v against_o he_o by_o way_n of_o rigour_n but_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o chancellor_n advise_v they_o rather_o to_o write_v a_o fair_a letter_n to_o he_o and_o invite_v he_o by_o fair_a mean_n to_o come_v in_o and_o submit_v which_o 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of_o the_o castle_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o tear_n and_o cry_n of_o the_o young_a king_n that_o they_o may_v spare_v his_o life_n he_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n and_o flyme_v have_v their_o head_n cut_v off_o this_o act_n leave_v grief_n and_o terror_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n who_o ever_o after_o hate_v the_o actor_n of_o the_o tragedy_n the_o king_n nonage_n be_v now_o near_o expire_v he_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o himself_o and_o find_v the_o two_o ruler_n be_v so_o long_o settle_v in_o the_o government_n not_o to_o be_v ambitious_a and_o headstrong_a he_o resolve_v to_o entertain_v another_o faction_n more_o powerful_a than_o they_o so_o set_v his_o thought_n upon_o william_n earl_n of_o douglass_n son_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o abercon_n he_o he_o receive_v into_o favour_n this_o sudden_a change_n of_o court_n move_v the_o two_o ruler_n to_o withdraw_v after_o which_o they_o be_v both_o remove_v from_o their_o office_n and_o at_o last_o summon_v 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seven_o year_n but_o this_o truce_n stand_v not_o long_o both_o nation_n be_v equal_o incline_v to_o break_v it_o whereupon_o after_o several_a incursion_n on_o both_o side_n at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n the_o scot_n be_v command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n the_o english_a by_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n magnus_n red-beard_n a_o man_n train_v from_o his_o youth_n in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v require_v no_o more_o for_o his_o service_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n then_o that_o by_o his_o own_o valour_n he_o must_v conquer_v of_o scotland_n here_o it_o be_v valiant_o fight_v for_o a_o long_a time_n with_o doubtful_a victory_n till_o at_o length_n magnus_n be_v kill_v it_o incline_v to_o the_o scot_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o english_a be_v great_a many_o brave_a man_n be_v kill_v and_o take_v prisoner_n upon_o their_o side_n but_o the_o scot_n lose_v few_o of_o any_o note_n except_o craggy_a wallace_n this_o battle_n bring_v 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like_a number_n from_o france_n these_o two_o army_n grievous_o infest_a the_o country_n the_o next_o year_n the_o queen_n be_v at_o six_o year_n of_o age_n transport_v by_o the_o west_n sea_n into_o france_n escape_v the_o english_a fleet_n that_o watch_v for_o she_o about_o calais_n and_o soon_o after_o marry_v to_o the_o dauphin_n however_o the_o reformation_n go_v on_o notwithstanding_o the_o queen-mother_n who_o be_v now_o style_v queen-regent_n her_o opposition_n she_o be_v assist_v in_o her_o design_n by_o the_o french_a as_o the_o reformer_n be_v also_o by_o the_o english_a but_o her_o death_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o persecution_n which_o give_v the_o protestant_n opportunity_n of_o put_v thing_n in_o order_n relate_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n great_a preparation_n be_v make_v in_o france_n for_o invade_v of_o scotland_n and_o root_v out_o the_o reform_a religion_n this_o terrify_v the_o reformer_n mighty_o but_o while_o they_o be_v in_o a_o consternation_n not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v the_o king_n of_o france_n dyed_n and_o their_o queen_n remain_v a_o widow_n this_o be_v a_o great_a deliverance_n to_o they_o for_o by_o his_o death_n the_o intend_a invasion_n come_v to_o nothing_o soon_o after_o the_o queen_n come_v home_o and_o set_v up_o mass_n in_o her_o chapel_n which_o the_o reformer_n oppose_v this_o breed_v much_o confusion_n in_o the_o state_n but_o the_o queen_n find_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n with_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v against_o her_o way_n she_o become_v a_o little_a more_o calm_a condescend_v that_o some_o maintenance_n may_v be_v settle_v upon_o the_o minister_n about_o this_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o huntly_n break_v out_o in_o a_o rebellion_n in_o the_o north_n to_o oppose_v which_o the_o queen_n go_v herself_o in_o person_n and_o rout_v he_o near_o aberdeen_n his_o son_n and_o many_o of_o his_o friend_n be_v slay_v himself_o also_o die_v in_o the_o place_n without_o any_o wound_n the_o easter_n follow_v mass_n begin_v to_o be_v very_o public_a at_o edinburgh_n which_o so_o incense_v the_o lord_n and_o other_o that_o they_o imprison_v several_a priest_n the_o queen_n begin_v to_o storm_n at_o this_o but_o they_o tell_v she_o that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o they_o will_v justify_v it_o in_o parliament_n in_o july_n 1564._o the_o earl_n of_o lenox_n with_o his_o son_n henry_n stewart_n lord_n darly_n return_v from_o england_n and_o be_v very_o gracious_o receive_v by_o the_o queen_n who_o take_v such_o affection_n to_o darly_n that_o she_o post_v away_o lethington_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n show_v she_o that_o she_o mean_v to_o marry_v he_o queen_n elizabeth_n pretend_v her_o dislike_n of_o such_o contract_n of_o prince_n with_o subject_n labour_v to_o dissuade_v she_o from_o it_o but_o underhand_o promote_v it_o for_o her_o own_o end_n the_o queen_n with_o some_o difficulty_n get_v her_o intend_a marriage_n ratify_v in_o parliament_n which_o be_v afterward_o proclaim_v by_o name_n henry_n and_o mary_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o scotland_n and_o solemnize_v the_o twenty-seventh_a of_o july_n 1565._o this_o procure_v great_a alteration_n in_o the_o state_n for_o several_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o reformation_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o upon_o non-appearance_n be_v declare_v rebel_n whereupon_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n present_o take_v arm_n the_o lord_n with_o their_o intention_n flee_v into_o england_n where_o they_o stay_v a_o while_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n protection_n who_o afterward_o dismiss_v they_o write_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n in_o their_o favour_n at_o length_n they_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n which_o yet_o continue_v not_o long_o for_o the_o king_n beginning_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o daily_a resort_n of_o frenchman_n to_o court_n and_o of_o their_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o queen_n cause_v one_o of_o they_o call_v rizio_n who_o from_o a_o musician_n be_v advance_v to_o be_v the_o queen_n secretary_n for_o french_a to_o be_v seize_v in_o her_o chamber_n and_o present_o put_v to_o death_n and_o find_v that_o this_o action_n bring_v he_o under_o the_o odium_fw-la of_o the_o papist_n he_o make_v a_o show_n of_o turn_v protestant_n call_v home_n several_a of_o the_o banish_a lord_n and_o other_o but_o however_o from_o that_o day_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v despise_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o bothwel_n be_v advance_v the_o nineteen_o of_o june_n 1566._o the_o queen_n at_o edinburg_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v baptise_a at_o sterlin_n december_n the_o seventeen_o and_o call_v james_n the_o witness_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n for_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o in_o her_o name_n present_v a_o font_n of_o pure_a gold_n value_v at_o three_o thousand_o crown_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr briance_n for_o the_o french_a king_n and_o a_o ambassador_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o king_n find_v himself_o daily_o slight_v by_o the_o queen_n repair_v to_o his_o father_n at_o glasgow_n where_o by_o the_o way_n he_o be_v take_v very_o ill_o with_o a_o pain_n in_o his_o stomach_n when_o he_o come_v to_o glasgow_n his_o body_n break_v out_o in_o bluish_a blister_n which_o when_o the_o physician_n see_v they_o know_v he_o to_o have_v be_v poison_v but_o with_o their_o antidote_n and_o his_o own_o vigorous_a youth_n he_o recover_v not_o long_o after_o the_o queen_n visited_n he_o at_o glasgow_n and_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o come_v to_o edinburg_n he_o lodge_v in_o the_o kirk-field_n for_o his_o health_n as_o be_v pretend_v but_o many_o suspect_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o bothwel_n have_v a_o design_n upon_o he_o but_o few_o dare_v adventure_n to_o tell_v he_o of_o it_o yet_o the_o earl_n of_o orkney_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o retire_v not_o hasty_o out_o of_o that_o place_n it_o will_v cost_v he_o his_o life_n this_o advertisement_n move_v the_o earl_n of_o bothwel_n to_o hasten_v forward_o his_o enterprise_n lay_v a_o train_n of_o powder_n under_o the_o house_n where_o the_o king_n lay_v which_o in_o the_o night_n time_n do_v blow_v it_o up_o but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v take_v forth_o and_o bring_v alive_a to_o a_o stable_a where_o a_o napkin_n be_v stop_v in_o his_o mouth_n and_o he_o therewith_o suffocate_v present_o after_o bothwel_n obtain_v a_o divorce_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o free_v he_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o queen_n may_v the_o fifteen_o 1567._o whereupon_o the_o lord_n take_v arm_n the_o queen_n and_o bothwel_n be_v at_o dumbar_n resolve_v to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o what_o be_v pass_v the_o queen_n also_o and_o he_o send_v to_o their_o friend_n to_o come_v to_o their_o defence_n the_o two_o army_n face_n each_o other_o at_o seaton_n then_o bothwel_n step_v out_o upon_o horseback_n between_o the_o army_n offer_v to_o fight_v with_o any_o that_o dare_v charge_v he_o with_o that_o foul_a aspersion_n of_o murder_v the_o king_n james_n murray_n offer_v the_o combat_n but_o he_o be_v refuse_v as_o not_o equal_a in_o honour_n then_o his_o brother_n the_o laird_n of_o tully-bardine_n accept_v the_o challenge_n he_o he_o refuse_v because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o nobleman_n then_o the_o lord_n lyndsay_n present_v himself_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v his_o equal_a every_o way_n but_o the_o queen_n recall_v bothwel_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o fight_n in_o fine_a the_o queen_n find_v the_o confederate_n resolute_a and_o their_o number_n exceed_v she_o own_o she_o desire_v bothwel_n to_o shift_v for_o himself_o for_o that_o she_o will_v put_v herself_o in_o their_o hand_n which_o according_o she_o do_v and_o be_v by_o they_o convey_v to_o edinburgh_n and_o after_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o lochlevine_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n send_v her_o ambassador_n to_o the_o lord_n desire_v that_o the_o queen_n may_v have_v her_o full_a liberty_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v send_v to_o england_n to_o be_v educate_v at_o length_n matter_n be_v wrought_v to_o that_o point_n that_o she_o must_v of_o necessity_n resign_v the_o crown_n to_o her_o son_n 108._o this_o young_a prince_n be_v crown_v at_o sterline_n the_o twenty-fourth_a of_o july_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1567._o at_o thirteen_o month_n and_o eight_o day_n old_a the_o earl_n of_o morteun_n and_o hume_n take_z the_o coronation_z oath_n for_o he_o master_n knox_n also_o preach_v the_o coronation_n sermon_n the_o earl_n of_o murray_n be_v within_o a_o month_n after_o create_v regent_n he_o present_o summon_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o divers_a be_v execute_v as_o have_v accession_n to_o the_o late_a king_n murder_n which_o occasion_v many_o faction_n in_o the_o state_n and_o much_o hatred_n to_o the_o regent_n in_o
fresh_a supply_n where_o there_o be_v need_n of_o they_o so_o over_o power_v the_o king_n force_n that_o they_o be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o give_v ground_n after_o twice_o rally_v to_o retreat_v to_o the_o city_n his_o majesty_n see_v that_o all_o be_v lose_v be_v force_v to_o retreat_n to_o the_o city_n by_o the_o same_o gate_n he_o come_v out_o at_o have_v leave_v the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n sir_n john_n douglass_n sir_n alexander_n forbes_n with_o many_o other_o valiant_a gentleman_n behind_o he_o his_o majesty_n be_v exceed_o trouble_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o duke_n hamilton_n for_o that_o he_o do_v see_v he_o behave_v himself_o so_o valiant_o and_o fight_v so_o desperate_o even_o when_o he_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o foot_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o his_o majesty_n to_o keep_v the_o city_n long_o the_o whole_a nation_n almost_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o he_o resolve_v to_o retire_v according_o with_o some_o few_o attendant_n he_o march_v out_o at_o twelve_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o think_v their_o number_n may_v discover_v they_o order_v every_o man_n to_o shift_v for_o himself_o only_o with_o three_o or_o four_o in_o his_o company_n he_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v boscobel_n where_o he_o disrobe_v himself_o and_o for_o want_v of_o scissors_n have_v his_o hair_n cut_v off_o with_o a_o knife_n and_o so_o with_o the_o company_n of_o one_o careless_a who_o bring_v he_o provision_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o wood_n where_o he_o lodge_v in_o that_o famous_a royal-oak_n the_o soldier_n hunt_v about_o for_o he_o and_o a_o thousand_o pound_n promise_v to_o any_o that_o will_v take_v he_o either_o dead_a or_o alive_a soon_o after_o his_o majesty_n ride_v from_o bently_n to_o bristol_n before_o mistress_n lane_n she_o have_v a_o pass_n for_o herself_o and_o her_o servant_n whence_o he_o return_v and_o abscond_v a_o while_n in_o sommersetshire_n wiltshire_n and_o hampshire_n and_o at_o last_o come_v to_o briggemstone_n in_o sussex_n where_o he_o take_v ship_n about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n 1651._o and_o be_v safe_o waft_v over_o to_o a_o creek_n in_o normandy_n whence_o he_o go_v to_o diep_n and_o there_o provide_v himself_o of_o such_o necessary_n as_o serve_v he_o until_o he_o come_v to_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v at_o the_o french_a court._n cromwell_n hear_v of_o ireton_o success_n in_o ireland_n and_o of_o lieutenant_n general_n monk_n success_n in_o scotland_n make_v a_o motion_n that_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o it_o be_v then_o call_v the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v turn_v out_o as_o a_o parcel_n of_o drunkard_n whoremaster_n and_o oppressor_n which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o then_o a_o new_a convention_n be_v call_v july_n 1653._o where_o the_o government_n be_v put_v upon_o oliver_n shoulder_n by_o a_o instrument_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o their_o speaker_n mr._n rouse_n in_o this_o year_n and_o the_o next_o be_v five_o bloody_a engagement_n at_o sea_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o dutch_a the_o english_a for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v the_o victory_n in_o the_o year_n 1656._o cromwell_n call_v another_o parliament_n which_o he_o have_v so_o far_o secure_v for_o his_o interest_n that_o they_o invite_v he_o to_o take_v the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o he_o as_o a_o cunning_a fox_n know_v that_o this_o step_n of_o his_o advancement_n will_v hasten_v his_o ruin_n with_o pretend_v modesty_n decline_v content_v himself_o with_o be_v lord-protector_n which_o he_o be_v make_v three_o year_n before_o then_o they_o petition_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o three-hundred_n thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o his_o support_n to_o have_v a_o new_a house_n of_o lord_n to_o name_v his_o own_o successor_n all_o which_o with_o much_o ado_n he_o accept_v of_o but_o when_o fortune_n have_v set_v he_o so_o high_a that_o all_o the_o world_n that_o hear_v of_o it_o be_v astonish_v behold_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o triumph_n he_o be_v snatch_v away_o by_o death_n upon_o september_n the_o three_o 1658._o he_o lay_v in_o state_n at_o white-hall_n about_o six_o week_n and_o then_o be_v in_o great_a splendour_n inter_v in_o westminster_n abbey_n among_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n his_o son_n richard_n be_v present_o install_v in_o his_o place_n wherein_o he_o have_v hardly_o time_n to_o look_v about_o when_o fleetwood_n and_o lambert_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n thrust_v he_o out_o call_v the_o long-parliament_n again_o this_o revolution_n be_v follow_v by_o another_o for_o soon_o after_o several_a gentleman_n in_o cheshire_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n george_n booth_n rise_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o privilege_n but_o be_v defeat_v by_o lambert_n he_o immediate_o after_o turn_v out_o the_o long-parliament_n and_o erect_v a_o committee_n of_o safety_n his_o majesty_n friend_n look_v on_o with_o some_o hope_n all_o this_o while_n see_v all_o these_o metamorphose_v of_o government_n may_v tend_v to_o the_o open_v a_o door_n for_o his_o majesty_n enter_v general_a monk_n hear_v in_o scotland_n how_o matter_n go_v in_o england_n draw_v his_o army_n towards_o the_o border_n against_o he_o lambert_n march_v as_o far_o as_o newcastle_n resolve_v to_o fight_v he_o but_o his_o man_n have_v no_o heart_n to_o the_o work_n which_o force_v he_o to_o give_v way_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o long-parliament_n have_v again_o convene_v with_o some_o difficulty_n and_o dissolve_v the_o committee_n of_o safety_n invite_v general_a monk_n to_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o london_n which_o he_o according_o do_v and_o to_o requite_v their_o kindness_n get_v they_o dissolve_v in_o the_o year_n 1660._o another_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n where_o by_o unanimous_a consent_n his_o majesty_n be_v invite_v home_o and_o according_o the_o twenty-ninth_a of_o may_n follow_v his_o majesty_n accompany_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o gloucester_n and_o attend_v with_o a_o gallant_a train_n of_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n arrive_v at_o dover_n whence_o he_o be_v conduct_v through_o london_n in_o great_a state_n to_o white-hall_n where_o by_o a_o lineal_a legal_a succession_n he_o possess_v the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o scotland_n for_o almost_o two_o thousand_o year_n so_o that_o for_o royal_a extraction_n and_o long_a line_n of_o just_a descent_n his_o majesty_n may_v reckon_v with_o any_o monarch_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n a_o appendix_n to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o scotland_n sect_n i._o of_o its_o climate_n dimension_n division_n air_n soil_n commodity_n scotland_n be_v one_o of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n that_o divide_v the_o great_a island_n of_o britain_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o dewcalledon_n sea_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o divide_v itself_o from_o england_n by_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o solway_n and_o the_o cheviot_n hill_n clim_n edinburgh_n be_v situate_v between_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 56_o d._n 2_o minute_n of_o longitude_n 3_o d._n 0_o min._n from_o london_n west_n long_a day_n 17_o hour_n 27_o min._n aberdeen_n 57_o d._n 10._o min._n of_o latitude_n 2._o d._n 20._o min._n longitude_n the_o most_o northern_o part_n of_o scotland_n be_v dunsby-head_n who_o latitude_n be_v 58_o d._n 5_o min._n dimension_n it_o be_v length_n be_v about_o 480._o miles_n its_o breadth_n be_v very_o disproportionable_a there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o it_o that_o be_v above_o 70._o miles_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n division_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v according_a to_o its_o inhabitant_n into_o highland_n and_o low-land_n the_o highlander_n live_v in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_n or_o in_o some_o out_o island_n be_v a_o bold_a and_o hardy_a people_n much_o give_v to_o warlike_a exercise_n be_v always_o in_o readiness_n when_o ever_o command_v by_o their_o chief_n their_o weapon_n be_v common_o bow_n and_o arrow_n but_o not_o so_o much_o use_v now_o as_o former_o they_o be_v a_o people_n that_o can_v endure_v as_o much_o hardship_n of_o war_n as_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n the_o lowlander_n border_v upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n be_v as_o civil_a as_o any_o other_o people_n their_o language_n much_o like_o the_o english_a differ_v only_o in_o the_o accent_n air._n the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a the_o cold_a in_o winter_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v very_o sharp_a but_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o fire_v the_o inhabitant_n do_v not_o suffer_v by_o it_o the_o heat_n be_v less_o scorch_a in_o summer_n than_o in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n the_o soil_n be_v pleasant_a and_o healthful_a abound_v with_o spring_n and_o river_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v mountainous_a yet_o not_o want_v fruitful_a valley_n apt_a to_o
bear_v any_o grain_n commodity_n the_o country_n every_o where_o afford_v plenty_n of_o sheep_n ox_n coney_n and_o fallow_a deer_n as_o also_o abundance_n of_o goose_n duck_n hen_n turkey_n pigeon_n partridge_n sea-plover_n heron_n quail_n and_o lark_n etc._n etc._n with_o great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n such_o as_o salmond_n pike_n carp_n and_o trout_n also_o herring_n oyster_n cockle_n mussel_n turpot_n and_o lobster_n fruit_n as_o apple_n pear_n plum_n cherry_n peach_n and_o apricock_n corn_n barley_n rye_n bean_n pease_n and_o oat_n also_o it_o produce_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o tin_n lead_v copper_n allom_n salt_n hops_n with_o several_a silver-mine_n it_o be_v account_v rich_a under_o ground_n than_o above_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o mine_n which_o when_o try_v yield_v much_o in_o their_o quantity_n of_o ore_n sect_n ii_o of_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n they_o be_v make_v of_o the_o municipal_a and_o civil_a law_n the_o municipal_a consist_v either_o of_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n and_o when_o neither_o of_o these_o contradict_v the_o civil_a law_n be_v of_o force_n all_o the_o right_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v commit_v to_o register_n by_o which_o mean_v man_n be_v sure_a not_o to_o be_v cheat_v in_o buy_v or_o convey_v estate_n for_o first_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o right_n to_o a_o estate_n but_o by_o his_o be_v seize_v of_o it_o which_o be_v do_v by_o deliver_v earth_n and_o stone_n upon_o which_o a_o instrument_n be_v make_v call_v a_o seize_v and_o this_o within_o sixty_o day_n after_o must_v be_v register_v else_o it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n by_o which_o mean_v all_o secret_a conveyance_n be_v cut_v off_o next_o all_o bond_n have_v a_o clause_n in_o they_o for_o insert_v they_o in_o the_o public_a register_n and_o they_o be_v register_v without_o any_o further_a action_n upon_o a_o charge_n of_o six_o day_n the_o debtor_n must_v make_v payment_n a_o three_o instance_n be_v that_o any_o creditor_n may_v serve_v a_o writ_n on_o his_o debtor_n call_v letter_n of_o inhibitione_n by_o which_o he_o can_v make_v no_o disposition_n of_o his_o good_n or_o estate_n till_o the_o party_n be_v satisfy_v if_o these_o letter_n be_v return_v register_v within_o twenty-one_o day_n after_o they_o be_v serve_v otherwise_o they_o have_v no_o force_n many_o such_o instance_n may_v be_v produce_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v how_o secure_o the_o subject_n may_v enjoy_v that_o he_o have_v or_o may_v purchase_v sect_n iii_o of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o state_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o justice_n court_n and_o of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o king_n administer_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o officer_n of_o state_n who_o be_v eight_o in_o number_n the_o first_o be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n who_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o precedent_n of_o all_o court_n except_o the_o exchequer_n this_o office_n be_v in_o the_o person_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o perth_n the_o second_o be_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o manage_n the_o revenue_n and_o preside_v in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v at_o present_a the_o marquis_n of_o queensbury_n the_o three_o be_v the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n which_o office_n the_o marquis_n of_o athole_n enjoy_v the_o four_o be_v the_o lord_n secretary_n who_o be_v at_o present_a alexander_n earl_n of_o murray_n the_o five_o officer_n be_v the_o lord_n clerk_n of_o the_o register_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o the_o public_a record_n this_o office_n be_v execute_v by_o sir_n george_n mikenzie_n of_o tarbet_n the_o six_o be_v the_o king_n advocate_n he_o be_v common_o a_o judge_n except_o in_o case_n where_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v and_o then_o he_o plead_v for_o the_o king_n the_o present_a lord_n advocate_n be_v sir_n george_n mikenzie_n of_o rosehaugh_n the_o seven_o office_n be_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n deputy_n which_o office_n be_v execute_v by_o sir_n charles_n maitland_n of_o hattoun_n now_o earl_n of_o lauderdale_n the_o eight_o be_v the_o lord_n justice_n clerk_n who_o assist_v the_o lord_n justice_n general_n in_o criminal_a cause_n the_o present_a justice_n clerk_n be_v richard_n maitland_n esquire_n par._n the_o parliament_n be_v make_v up_o of_o three_o estate_n the_o first_o be_v ecclesiastical_a consist_v of_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n the_o second_o estate_n be_v the_o nobility_n and_o baron_n the_o three_o be_v the_o burrough_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o each_o parliament_n there_o be_v such_o solemnity_n and_o magnificent_a show_n as_o be_v not_o observe_v in_o any_o kingdom_n upon_o such_o occasion_n for_o all_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n ride_v as_o it_o be_v in_o procession_n from_o the_o king_n palace_n to_o the_o parliament_n house_n the_o commissioner_n ride_v last_n the_o crown_n the_o sword_n and_o the_o sceptre_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o honour_n be_v carry_v before_o he_o they_o return_v in_o the_o same_o order_n back_o again_o to_o the_o palace_n sometime_o the_o king_n make_v use_v of_o a_o convention_n of_o estate_n which_o can_v make_v no_o law_n only_o by_o this_o meeting_n imposition_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o subject_n the_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n it_o be_v not_o impertinent_a to_o give_v a_o list_n of_o the_o nobility_n with_o their_o precedency_n and_o surname_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v duke_n his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o albany_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr surname_n the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n hamilton_n buccleauch_fw-ge scot._n lenox_n lenox_n  _fw-fr marquis_n surname_n the_o marquis_n of_o huntley_n gordone_v douglas_z douglas_z montross_n graham_n athol_n murray_n queensbury_n douglass_n  _fw-fr earl_n surname_n the_o earl_n of_o crawford_n lindsey_n errol_n hay_o marishall_n keith_n southerland_n southerland_n marr_n ereskine_n airth_n grahame_n morton_n douglass_n buchan_n ereskine_n glencairn_n cunninghame_n eglinton_n montgomery_n casstle_v kennedy_n murray_n stewart_n caithness_z sinclare_v nithifdale_n maxwell_n wintoune_n seatoune_n linlithgow_n livingstone_n hume_z hume_z pearth_n drummond_n dumfermling_n seatoune_n wigtoun_n fleming_n strathmore_n lyon_n abercorn_n hamilton_n roxborough_n ker._n kelly_n ereiskine_n haddingtoun_n hamilton_n galloway_n stewart_n seaforth_n mac._n kenzy_n lowthian_a ker._n kinnoule_a hay_n loudon_n campbell_n dumfriess_n creighton_n sterling_a alexander_n elgine_v bruce_n southesk_n carnaigy_n traquair_n stewart_n ancram_fw-la ker._n weimes_n weimes_n dalhousy_a ramsey_n air_o ogilvy_n callender_n levingstone_n carnwath_n dalziel_n finlator_fw-la ogilvy_n levin_n lesley_n annandale_n johnstone_n dysert_n murray_n panmuire_v mauld_n tweddale_n hay_o northesk_n carnaigy_n kinkardin_fw-fr bruce_n forfar_n douglass_n balcarre_n lindsay_n middleton_n middleton_n aboyne_n gordone_v terrace_n scot._n newburgh_n levingstone_n kilmarnock_n boyd_n dundonald_n cochraine_n dumbarton_n douglass_n kintore_n keith_n broad_a albyne_n campbell_n aberdeen_n gordone_v  _fw-fr viscount_n surname_n the_o viscount_n of_o faulkland_n carey_n dumbarr_n constable_n stormont_n murray_n kenmure_n gordone_v arbuthnet_n arbuthnet_n frendaret_fw-la creightone_n kingston_n seatoune_n oxenford_n macgill_n kilsyth_n levingstone_n irw_v campbell_n dumbiane_fw-la osborne_n preston_n grahame_n newhaven_n sheen_n  _fw-fr lord_n surname_n the_o lord_n of_o forbes_n forbes_n saltone_n frazier_n grace_n grace_n ochiltry_a stewart_n cathcart_n cathcart_n sinclare_v sinclare_v mordington_n douglass_n semple_n semple_n elphingstone_n elphingstone_n oliphant_n oliphant_n lovat_n frazier_n borthwick_n borthwick_n rosse_n rosse_n torphighen_n sandiland_n spyne_n lindsey_n lindoris_fw-la lesley_n balmerinoch_n elphingstone_n blantyre_n stewart_n cardrosse_a ereskine_n burgh_o balfour_n maderty_n drummond_n cranstone_n cranstone_n melvil_n melvil_n neap_a neaper_n cameron_n fairfax_n cramond_n richardson_n rae_n macky_n forester_n bailzy_n petsl●go_n kirkudbright_n mac-cleland_a frazier_n frazier_n bargany_n hamilton_n bamf_a ogilvy_n elibank_n murray_n dunkeld_n galloway_n halcarton_n falconer_n belhaven_n hamilton_n abercromby_n sandiland_n carmichael_n carmichael_n rollo_n rollo_n colvil_n colvil_n duffus_n southerland_n ruthven_n ruthven_n mack-donald_n mackdonald_a rutherford_n rutherford_n balanden_n balanden_n newark_n lesly_n burntisland_n weimes_n strathard_n nairne_n his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n be_v chief_o employ_v about_o public_a affair_n the_o power_n of_o it_o have_v be_v most_o raise_v since_o king_n james_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v necessitate_v to_o be_v absent_a from_o scotland_n himself_o he_o lodge_v much_o of_o his_o power_n in_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n we_o can_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a alteration_n give_v a_o exact_a list_n of_o the_o present_a lord_n of_o the_o council_n wherefore_o we_o shall_v forbear_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n about_o the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v call_v the_o college_n of_o justice_n it_o consist_v of_o fourteen_o judge_n who_o
send_v to_o bring_v home_o the_o queen_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o go_v then_o his_o interest_n at_o court_n begin_v to_o fall_v for_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n boyd_n and_o his_o brother_n sir_n alexander_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v thereupon_o he_o distrust_v this_o case_n flee_v to_o england_n but_o his_o brother_n be_v take_v and_o arraign_v the_o earl_n of_o arran_n also_o though_o absent_a be_v declare_v a_o rebel_n the_o queen_n arrive_v with_o her_o fleet_n arrive_v in_o the_o ferth_n my_o lady_n arran_n go_v aboard_o in_o disguise_n and_o inform_v her_o husband_n of_o the_o calamity_n of_o his_o house_n persuade_v he_o to_o do_v for_o himself_o whereupon_o he_o hoist_v sail_n and_o return_v with_o his_o lady_n to_o denmark_n the_o king_n send_v letter_n full_a of_o promise_n and_o threaten_n to_o move_v his_o sister_n to_o return_v to_o scotland_n which_o when_o she_o do_v she_o be_v constrain_v to_o be_v divorce_v from_o her_o husband_n and_o to_o marry_o james_n lord_n hamilton_n not_o long_o after_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n die_v in_o great_a misery_n at_o antwerp_n queen_n margaret_z the_o three_o year_n after_o her_o marriage_n bring_v forth_o a_o son_n who_o be_v name_v james_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o congratulate_v the_o happy_a delivery_n of_o his_o daughter_n release_v all_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o sherland_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o calm_a a_o cloud_n begin_v to_o overcast_v the_o king_n splendour_n for_o his_o brother_n be_v prince_n of_o unquiet_a and_o restless_a spirit_n they_o set_v themselves_o altogether_o to_o study_v novelty_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o into_o contempt_n with_o his_o subject_n to_o this_o end_n they_o have_v draw_v away_o many_o of_o the_o young_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n to_o follow_v they_o the_o king_n be_v natural_o superstitious_a give_v much_o head_n to_o divination_n which_o give_v also_o his_o brother_n occasion_n to_o vilify_v he_o and_o incense_v his_o people_n against_o he_o yea_o the_o earl_n of_o marre_n become_v so_o insolent_a that_o in_o the_o king_n own_o presence_n he_o begin_v to_o rail_v against_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n and_o court_n which_o the_o king_n high_o resent_v cause_v to_o imprison_v he_o where_o he_o fall_v in_o a_o high_a fever_n whereof_o he_o die_v the_o duke_n of_o albany_n impute_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n to_o the_o court_n party_n but_o while_o he_o be_v keep_v his_o cabal_n in_o order_n to_o a_o insurrection_n he_o be_v surprise_v and_o imprison_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n out_o of_o which_o he_o soon_o after_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o france_n thence_o he_o come_v to_o england_n and_o begin_v to_o tamper_v with_o king_n edward_n reveal_v to_o he_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o how_o easy_o it_o may_v be_v subdue_v the_o nobility_n not_o respect_v the_o king_n but_o much_o affect_v a_o change_n in_o the_o government_n which_o by_o his_o assistance_n may_v easy_o be_v effect_v he_o promise_v also_o to_o settle_v a_o correspondence_n with_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n which_o he_o do_v then_o that_o they_o may_v get_v their_o design_n wrought_v give_v way_n for_o the_o break_v loose_a of_o the_o border_n fierce_a incursion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o english_a upon_o scotland_n and_o by_o the_o scot_n upon_o the_o english_a and_o the_o discontent_a nobility_n blame_v the_o king_n for_o all_o thereupon_o pretend_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o danger_n the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o they_o enter_v into_o a_o bond_n of_o association_n after_o which_o they_o enter_v the_o king_n bed_n chamber_n where_o they_o seize_v some_o of_o his_o servant_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o put_v they_o to_o death_n as_o incendiary_n in_o the_o state_n about_o this_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n set_v forward_o towards_o scotland_n with_o two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n find_v berwick_n two_o strong_a for_o he_o he_o march_v direct_o to_o edinburgh_n there_o by_o public_a write_n at_o the_o market_n place_n he_o give_v out_o high_a demand_n all_o which_o king_n james_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o edinburgh_n castle_n answer_v with_o silence_n the_o disatisfied_a lord_n have_v obtain_v what_o they_o chief_o aim_v at_o wish_v the_o english_a at_o home_o again_o therefore_o they_o desire_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n grant_v upon_o condition_n that_o all_o his_o demand_n be_v satisfy_v one_o of_o which_o be_v to_o reinstall_v the_o duke_n of_o albany_n which_o after_o much_o debate_n be_v grant_v and_o he_o with_o his_o army_n return_v home_o the_o duke_n of_o albany_n have_v recover_v his_o estate_n and_o honour_n his_o first_o work_n be_v to_o restore_v the_o king_n to_o his_o prerogative_n reconcile_a he_o to_o his_o discontent_a lord_n but_o he_o himself_o stand_v not_o long_o in_o his_o favour_n for_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o of_o his_o enemy_n about_o the_o king_n a_o plot_n be_v resolve_v upon_o to_o bring_v the_o duke_n within_o compass_n of_o law_n which_o he_o be_v aware_a of_o flee_v to_o england_n to_o present_v to_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n his_o grievancy_n in_o his_o absence_n he_o be_v convince_v of_o many_o point_n of_o treason_n whereupon_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n crightton_n his_o associate_n be_v both_o forfeit_v which_o when_o he_o hear_v he_o present_o cause_v to_o give_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n whereof_o he_o be_v lieutenant_n to_z king_n edward_z who_o immediate_o put_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o not_o long_o after_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n die_v and_o his_o brother_n richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n succeed_v the_o duke_n of_o albany_n obtain_v five_o hundred_o horse_n from_o king_n richard_n with_o which_o he_o come_v with_o the_o old_a earl_n of_o douglass_n to_o lochmabban_n to_o surprise_v a_o fair_a which_o be_v hold_v there_o whereupon_o the_o laird_n of_o johnston_n who_o be_v warden_n dispatch_v post_n about_o for_o supply_v of_o man_n with_o which_o he_o encounter_v the_o duke_n here_o it_o be_v most_o couragous_o fight_v on_o both_o side_n but_o at_o last_o the_o english_a be_v quite_o rout_v the_o duke_n hardly_o by_o swiftness_n of_o his_o horse_n escape_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o dowglass_n be_v take_v and_o bring_v in_o triumph_n to_o edinburgh_n where_o the_o king_n adjudge_v he_o to_o perpetual_a confinement_n soon_o after_o follow_v a_o truce_n with_o england_n for_o three_o year_n but_o before_o the_o time_n be_v expire_v henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n come_v with_o some_o company_n out_o of_o france_n of_o which_o that_o famous_a warrior_n bernard_n stewart_n lord_n albany_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n darn_o have_v the_o lead_n which_o by_o the_o resort_n of_o his_o country_n man_n turn_v into_o a_o army_n and_o rencountre_v richard_n at_o bosworth_n where_o he_o be_v kill_v and_o henry_n proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n king_n james_n take_v advantage_n of_o this_o change_n besiege_v dunbar_n which_o be_v soon_o surrender_v upon_o article_n after_o this_o king_n henry_n send_v ambassador_n to_o king_n james_n to_o agree_v if_o possible_a upon_o a_o last_a and_o firm_a peace_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n at_o length_n after_o some_o difficulty_n they_o agree_v upon_o a_o truce_n for_o seven_o year_n the_o king_n have_v settle_v a_o peace_n with_o england_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n have_v found_v a_o college_n for_o divine_a service_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o sterling_n he_o endeavour_v to_o annex_v the_o priory_n of_o goldingham_n to_o it_o the_o prior_n of_o this_o convent_n have_v for_o many_o year_n be_v of_o the_o name_n of_o humealedged_a that_o they_o be_v wrong_v of_o their_o right_n first_o they_o begin_v to_o petition_v but_o find_v this_o uneffectual_a they_o begin_v to_o associate_v with_o their_o neighbour_n give_v it_o out_o that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o mere_a tyrant_n not_o to_o be_v trust_v by_o which_o mean_v many_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v alienate_v from_o the_o king_n the_o king_n understanding_n how_o thing_n stand_v he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o guard_n to_o defend_v his_o person_n resolve_v to_o live_v beyond_o the_o river_n ferth_n of_o which_o when_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o insurrection_n be_v certify_v they_o surprise_v the_o castle_n dunbar_n and_o tumultuous_o overrun_v the_o country_n besouth_o the_o ferth_n thus_o come_v to_o lithgow_n they_o resolve_v to_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o rothesay_n the_o king_n own_o son_n their_o head_n who_o have_v corrupt_v his_o keeper_n with_o bribe_n they_o constrain_v to_o go_v with_o they_o but_o the_o king_n lose_v neither_o courage_n nor_o council_n pass_v the_o ferth_n near_o blackness_n with_o his_o force_n before_o his_o arrival_n at_o this_o place_n