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parliament_n earl_n king_n york_n 3,121 5 9.5804 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26173 Jus Anglorum ab antiquo, or, A confutation of an impotent libel against the government by king, lords, and commons under pretence of answering Mr. Petyt, and the author of Jani Anglorum facies nova : with a speech, according to the answerer's principles, made for the Parliament at Oxford. Atwood, William, d. 1705?; Brady, Robert, 1627?-1700. Full and clear answer to a book.; Petyt, William, 1636-1707. Antient right of the Commons of England asserted.; Atwood, William, d. 1705? Jani Anglorum facies nova. 1681 (1681) Wing A4175; ESTC R9859 138,988 352

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yield_v these_o right_n to_o be_v more_o than_o precarious_a for_o according_a to_o he_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v the_o only_a member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n before_o 49_o h._n 3._o and_o if_o other_o be_v after_o it_o be_v by_o usurp_a upon_o the_o right_n of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la 42._o ib._n p._n 210._o ib._n 42._o who_o and_o not_o other_o when_o the_o 〈◊〉_d government_n be_v set_v up_o represent_v how_o be_v city_n and_o burrough_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la represent_v according_o to_o this_o and_o how_o come_v they_o ever_o to_o be_v represent_v begin_v to_o be_v represent_v by_o two_o knight_n for_o every_o county_n out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n and_o they_o at_o first_o that_o be_v then_o elect_v their_o own_o representative_n and_o yet_o these_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la may_v be_v set_v aside_o if_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n please_v nor_o be_v any_o power_n give_v to_o other_o to_o choose_v till_o ●0_n h._n 6._o c._n 2._o which_o give_v no_o new_a power_n 79._o ib._n p._n 79._o and_o the_o lord_n depend_v upon_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 42._o ib._n p._n 42._o therefore_o what_o the_o design_n be_v 228._o ib._n p._n 227._o &_o 228._o and_o at_o who_o door_n the_o crime_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o thing_n itself_o speak_v though_o i_o shall_v be_v silent_a but_o for_o fear_v he_o shall_v seduce_v unwary_a reader_n i_o must_v observe_v his_o artifice_n in_o impose_v upon_o they_o the_o belief_n that_o as_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o 49_o h._n 3_o be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n that_o any_o lord_n come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n so_o the_o king_n can_v of_o right_a name_n to_o the_o sheriff_n what_o representative_n for_o the_o county_n 249._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p_o 249._o city_n and_o burrough_n he_o please_v as_o he_o observe_v in_o the_o margin_n upon_o a_o record_n 31_o e._n 3._o but_o he_o be_v not_o so_o candid_a to_o observe_v that_o though_o indeed_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v such_o a_o nomination_n 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so_o impotent_a in_o its_o settle_a anger_n as_o that_o which_o some_o may_v think_v to_o have_v no_o other_o design_n 81._o above_o all_o vid._n title_n page_n against_o mr._n petyt_n &_o p._n 81._o than_o that_o of_o expose_v mr._n petyt_n and_o i_o the_o one_o for_o artifice_n ●●nhandsom_a deal_n with_o and_o false_a application_n of_o record_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o among_o other_o thing_n for_o ignorance_n confidence_n and_o cheat_v his_o reader_n i_o may_v hope_v notwithstanding_o the_o disparity_n of_o year_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o place_n to_o be_v very_o excusable_a in_o use_v our_o answerer_n with_o no_o more_o respect_n when_o a_o man_n render_v himself_o cheap_a by_o his_o folly_n and_o yet_o meer_v with_o many_o so_o weak_a that_o they_o be_v disciple_v by_o he_o to_o notion_n of_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a consequence_n to_o the_o state_n ridentem_fw-la dicere_fw-la verum_fw-la quis_fw-la vetat_fw-la in_o sum_v up_o the_o product_n of_o his_o many_o 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p._n 15._o in_o mark_fw-mi add_v p._n 239._o p._n 16._o l._n 11._o read_v vicinata_fw-la p._n 18._o l._n 10._o r._n 25._o p._n 28._o l._n 12._o r._n in_o chief_a p._n 39_o l._n 5._o r._n have_v p._n 47._o l._n 21._o r._n endure_v l._n 23._o r._n deposceret_fw-la p._n 82._o in_o mark_fw-mi deal_n shire_n after_o cambridg_n p._n 100_o l._n 17._o r._n sharnborn_a p._n 110._o in_o mark_fw-mi towards_o the_o bottom_n add_v domesday_n p._n 124._o l._n 6._o r._n paragio_fw-it p._n 133._o l._n 24._o add_v and_o according_a to_o their_o chattel_n p._n 139._o add_v of_o before_o a_o title_n p._n 151._o l._n 13._o r._n conticuissent_fw-la p._n 156._o in_o mark_fw-mi r._n lord_n for_o knight_n p._n 163._o l._n 2._o r._n ●it_n l._n 10._o r._n integra_fw-la p._n 201._o l._n 8._o r._n title_n in_o the_o addition_n page_n 8._o l._n 5._o r._n article_n p._n 23._o in_o mark_fw-mi leges_fw-la sancti_fw-la ed._n p._n 25._o l._n 12._o r._n of_o king_n john_n charter_n viz._n tenant_n etc._n etc._n ib._n l._n 25._o r._n nocton_n
jus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la or_o a_o confutation_n of_o a_o impotent_a libel_n against_o the_o government_n by_o king_n lord_n and_z commons_z under_o pretence_n of_o answer_v mr._n petyt_n and_o the_o author_n of_o jani_fw-la anglorum_fw-la fancy_n nova_fw-la with_o a_o speech_n according_a to_o the_o answerer_n principle_n make_v for_o the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n ne_o suitor_n ultra_fw-la crepidam_fw-la london_n print_v for_o edward_n berry_n in_o holborn-court_n in_o grayes-inn_n 1681._o the_o preface_n there_o be_v a_o book_n late_o publish_v against_o mr._n petyt_n and_o myself_o which_o not_o only_o treat_v we_o with_o pedantic_a scorn_n like_o those_o that_o be_v to_o cap_n the_o author_n within_o his_o college_n but_o its_o seem_v to_o trample_v on_o the_o best_a constitution_n our_o government_n itself_o under_o colour_n of_o its_o be_v new_a in_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n 3._o 110._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 110._o when_o it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o indigested_a matter_n of_o tumult_n and_o rebellion_n and_o so_o not_o have_v a_o legitimate_a birth_n as_o not_o bear_v in_o wedlock_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n it_o may_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o door_n by_o the_o help_n of_o that_o maxim_n quod_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la convalescit_fw-la how_o can_v a_o bastard_n become_v a_o mulier_fw-la the_o treatise_n which_o be_v to_o prove_v the_o fact_n only_o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 1._o matter_n of_o fact_n only_o be_v cry_v up_o for_o unanswerable_a and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v imagine_v that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n leave_v for_o a_o reply_n since_o the_o writer_n who_o have_v render_v himself_o famous_a in_o his_o generation_n as_o if_o he_o know_v better_o how_o to_o manage_v a_o design_n than_o a_o argument_n pass_v it_o about_o only_o to_o such_o hand_n as_o be_v oblige_v by_o promise_n if_o not_o by_o principle_n to_o conceal_v it_o but_o mr._n petyt_n and_o myself_o have_v by_o accident_n see_v bis_fw-la book_n and_o observe_v some_o head_n which_o we_o intend_v to_o expose_v to_o the_o world_n at_o last_o out_o come_v the_o happy_a birth_n yet_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o by_o that_o time_n there_o may_v be_v proselyte_n enough_o to_o defend_v it_o with_o noise_z and_o acclamation_n and_o contempt_n of_o all_o opposer_n record_n ancient_a historian_n and_o our_o ancient_n or_o modern_a lawyer_n though_o general_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o argument_n we_o ought_v to_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n the_o censure_n of_o what_o we_o think_v we_o confute_v without_o remark_v how_o absurd_a or_o criminal_a it_o be_v yet_o when_o such_o reflection_n be_v almost_o the_o only_a argument_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o they_o when_o pronounce_v tanquamè_fw-la cathedrâ_fw-la must_v have_v some_o authority_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o even_o these_o trifle_n shall_v have_v their_o due_n provide_v they_o be_v answer_v with_o decency_n of_o expression_n and_o we_o know_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o wise_a man_n advise_v we_o to_o answer_v some_o people_n i_o shall_v have_v be_v glad_a if_o this_o author_n civility_n have_v oblige_v i_o to_o treat_v he_o at_o another_o rate_n than_o i_o do_v since_o i_o delight_v not_o i●_n this_o way_n nor_o think_v thereby_o to_o please_v such_o reader_n as_o i_o will_v court_v to_o be_v judge_n between_o we_o but_o why_o shall_v i_o apologise_v for_o the_o manage_n of_o this_o controversy_n in_o a_o way_n whole_o new_a to_o i_o since_o the_o severe_a expression_n be_v but_o retort_v and_o transcribe_v from_o our_o answerer_n original_a and_o indeed_o it_o may_v well_o be_v a_o original_a for_o it_o be_v without_o example_n if_o in_o any_o thing_n i_o seem_v intemperate_a i_o may_v say_v with_o a_o author_n well_o know_v excess_n of_o truth_n have_v make_v i_o so_o our_o author_n be_v very_a notion_n be_v satyr_n upon_o themselves_o nor_o can_v any_o thing_n more_o expose_v a_o man_n than_o a_o seem_o gigantic_a endeavour_n to_o remove_v the_o fix_a star_n the_o lord_n from_o the_o firmament_n where_o each_o shine_v in_o his_o settle_a station_n and_o to_o take_v from_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n that_o spot_n of_o earth_n which_o they_o enjoy_v and_o tread_v on_o while_o the_o son_n of_o titan_n lay_v pelion_n upon_o ossa_n one_o mountainous_a fiction_n upon_o another_o the_o mountain_n have_v a_o quick_a delivery_n and_o bring_v forth_o confusion_n to_o the_o giant_n what_o have_v be_v the_o product_n of_o his_o many_o year_n labour_n i_o think_v may_v be_v show_v in_o miniature_n under_o these_o head_n 1._o that_o the_o norman_a prince_n against_o his_o reiterated_a promise_n and_o against_o the_o great_a obligation_n of_o gratitude_n to_o those_o of_o the_o english_a who_o assist_v he_o 176._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 29_o 30_o 31_o 32_o 33_o 34_o 35_o so_o p._n 176._o take_v away_o all_o their_o land_n and_o property_n and_o leave_v they_o no_o right_a or_o law_n 2._o that_o from_o the_o repute_a conquest_n and_o long_o before_o under_o the_o british_a and_o saxon_a government_n to_o the_o 49th_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o none_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n where_o life_n and_o fortune_n be_v dispose_v of_o but_o the_o king_n be_v immediate_a tenant_n in_o chief_a 39_o ib._n p._n 39_o by_o knight_n service_n 3._o that_o even_o they_o come_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n 228._o ib._n p._n 79._o &_o 228._o ever_o after_o the_o 49th_o 4._o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o begin_v by_o rebellion_n in_o that_o very_a year_n 229._o ib._n p._n 210._o 228._o &_o 229._o nay_o and_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n too_o 5._o that_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n 229._o ib._n p._n 227._o 228._o 229._o consist_v at_o this_o very_a day_n in_o the_o king_n be_v call_v or_o leave_v out_o from_o special_a summons_n to_o parliament_n such_o earl_n and_o baron_n as_o he_o please_v 6._o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o new_a law_n impose_v upon_o the_o people_n 29._o p._n 29._o by_o the_o conqueror_n 39_o p._n 39_o none_o within_o the_o kingdom_n be_v freeman_n or_o legal_a man_n but_o foreigner_n who_o come_v in_o with_o he_o be_v such_o as_o name_v and_o choose_v jury_n and_o serve_v on_o jury_n themselves_o both_o in_o the_o county_n and_o hundred_o court_n who_o be_v all_o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n none_o sure_o but_o such_o as_o read_v without_o observe_v any_o thing_n who_o book_n can_v beat_v into_o their_o dull_a brain_n common_a reason_n and_o who_o never_o be_v acquaint_v with_o that_o excellent_a comentator'●_n practice_v will_v think_v that_o i_o need_v set_v myself_o to_o argue_v against_o every_o one_o of_o these_o '_o t●●ll_v be_v enough_o if_o under_o those_o head_n which_o i_o go_v upon_o to_o destroy_v his_o ill_n lay_v foundation_n i_o prove_v they_o upon_o he_o for_o most_o of_o they_o confute_v themselves_o true_o i_o can_v but_o think_v mr._n petyt_n and_o myself_o to_o have_v go_v upon_o very_o good_a ground_n since_o they_o who_o oppose_v they_o be_v force_v to_o substitute_n in_o their_o room_n such_o pernicious_a one_o as_o will_v render_v the_o foundation_n both_o of_o lord_n and_o commons_o very_o totter_v and_o unstable_a not_o to_o mix_v lord_n and_o commons_o together_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o do_v right_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o that_o noble_a order_n and_o their_o interest_n in_o parliament_n apart_o from_o the_o other_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n our_o antagonist_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v will_v not_o allow_v to_o have_v be_v settle_v till_o after_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o if_o it_o be_v yet_o whereas_o for_o a_o short_a answer_n to_o his_o new_a conceit_n the_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n 228._o rot._n parl._n 3_o h._n 6._o n._n 12._o p._n 228._o in_o the_o three_o of_o h._n 6._o lay_v his_o claim_n to_o and_o have_v allow_v he_o the_o same_o seat_n in_o parliament_n that_o roger_n bigod_n his_o ancestor_n have_v in_o that_o great_a court_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o though_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n his_o competitor_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n have_v the_o precedency_n by_o king_n h._n 4●_n 〈◊〉_d commandment_n it_o be_v answer_v that_z commandment_n have_v not_o title_n ne_o change_v not_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o earl_n marshal_n but_o if_o or_o unless_o hit_n have_v be_v do_v by_o auctorite_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o precedency_n be_v a_o settle_a inheritance_n which_o can_v not_o be_v alter_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n how_o can_v a_o fix_v right_o of_o come_v to_o parliament_n be_v take_v away_o otherwise_o though_o our_o author_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v at_o the_o mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n
to_o his_o parliament_n and_o no_o other_o unless_o by_o chance_n but_o pray_v what_o a_o reflection_n be_v this_o upon_o several_a excellent_a monarch_n successor_n to_o h._n 3._o who_o he_o render_v denyer_n of_o their_o own_o act_n though_o under_o the_o broad_a seal_n but_o there_o be_v a_o argument_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n 12._o 3_o h._n 6._o p._n 12._o upon_o the_o question_n of_o precedency_n abovementioned_a where_o it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o our_o king_n and_o queen_n have_v not_o then_o such_o a_o prerogative_n to_o do_v wrong_n if_o soch_n commandementz_n shall_v make_v right_a and_o yeve_v title_n it_o be_v to_o hard_a for_o yon_o shall_v it_o seem_v that_z neither_o of_o my_o say_a lord_n earls_z marshal_z and_o warwyck_n shall_v from_o this_o day_n never_o sitte●_n in_o parliament_n without_o new_a commandment_n to_o tell_v the_o lord_n who_o be_v concern_v 〈◊〉_d this_o that_o there_o be_v many_o who_o have_v a_o ●●defeazable_a right_n by_o patent_n and_o some_o ●he_v first_o of_o who_o ancestor_n or_o themselves_o ever_o have_v any_o more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a ●rits_n without_o create_v clause_n or_o any_o ●her_n than_o such_o as_o when_o any_o parliament_n ●as_v to_o be_v call_v go_v out_o of_o course_n and_o right_o to_o they_o who_o be_v lord_n before_o ●ould_v be_v as_o needless_a as_o the_o orator_n discourse_v of_o tactic_n to_o the_o carthaginian_a hero_n i_o shall_v be_v bold_a to_o offer_v to_o consideration_n ●herein_o consist_v the_o right_a of_o such_o a_o summons_n and_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o prescription_n though_o perhaps_o none_o be_v settle_v in_o ●he_n right_o of_o come_v till_o the_o 11_o of_o r._n 2._o yet_o the_o time_n from_o whence_o they_o prescribe_v may_v be_v early_o and_o yet_o whether_o write_v alone_o or_o only_o as_o fortify_v with_o prescription_n give_v the_o right_n here_o be_v what_o be_v not_o still_o leave_v to_o royal_a pleasure_n on●y_n i_o conceive_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o special_a summons_n of_o its_o self_n give_v no_o man_n right_o to_o come_v always_o after_o this_o as_o a_o lord_n for_o if_o it_o make_v he_o not_o a_o lord_n it_o give_v he_o no_o right_a to_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o such_o and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o record_n of_o the_o several_a summons_n of_o the_o tw●_n furnivals_n end_n jan._n angl._n at_o the_o latter_a end_n father_n and_o son_n who_o have_v th●_n same_o writ_n of_o summons_n with_o the_o lord●_n and_o yet_o be_v no_o lord_n for_o the_o lowe●_n degree_n of_o lord_n be_v baron_n and_o th●_n son_n plead_v that_o his_o amerciament_n in_o a_o great_a a_o sum_n as_o a_o baron_n be_v against_o law_n for_o that_o he_o neither_o hold_v by_o barony_n ne●_n baro_n suit_n intitulatus_fw-la nor_o be_v call_v b●ron_n nor_o obtain_v that_o name_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o baron●_n in_o parliament_n so_o that_o he_o can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o assistant_n as_o the_o assistant_n hau●_n writ_n in_o the_o same_o form_n with_o the_o lord_n wherefore_o if_o any_o claim_v from_o writ_n 〈◊〉_d must_v be_v by_o prescribe_v to_o have_v have_v it_o 〈◊〉_d long_a time_n in_o his_o ancestor_n as_o amount_v 〈◊〉_d a_o prescription_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o it_o beside_o 〈◊〉_d can_v be_v no_o objection_n that_o to_o a_o prescription_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v i●_n memorial_o so_o as_o nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_n can_v be_v show_v whereas_o the_o very_a first_o wri●_n may_v be_v see_v for_o this_o most_o plain_o be_v different_a from_o common_a prescription_n both_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o reason_n of_o th●_n thing_n 1._o in_o the_o manner_n we_o find_v the_o burgess_n of_o st._n alban_n to_o lay_v their_o prescription_n only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o progenitor_n of_o e._n 1._o which_o may_v be_v only_o from_o within_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n or_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n if_o but_o from_o the_o late_a end_n ●here_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n for_o a_o prescription_n 2._o but_o beside_o this_o apparent_o differ_v in_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o have_v a_o different_a law_n from_o common_a prescription_n for_o other_o thing_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o right_n be_v the_o always_o have_v enjoy_v either_o by_o a_o man_n ancestor_n or_o by_o they_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v and_o if_o it_o be_v at_o any_o time_n in_o other_o and_o it_o can_v not_o appear_v when_o they_o part_v with_o it_o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a injustice_n for_o they_o to_o make_v such_o a_o claim_n to_o have_v it_o so_o that_o ●he_v appear_v upon_o record_n when_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v be_v a_o argument_n that_o a_o prescription_n may_v lawful_o be_v make_v in_o this_o sense_n 2_o there_o be_v commonalty_n 2._o rot._n par●_n 8_o e._n 2._o body_n contract_v by_o representation_n that_o come_v to_o parliament_n of_o right_n who_o yet_o be_v lord_n in_o the_o drs._n sense_n be_v they_o hold_v in_o capi●e_fw-la as_o he_o suppose_v the_o knight_n for_o the_o county_n to_o be_v grantz_n the_o same_o with_o magnates_n as_o they_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la i_o be_o persuade_v in_o this_o he_o teach_v the_o most_o learned_a what_o fall_v not_o within_o their_o knowledge_n o●_n belief_n before_o and_o for_o a_o while_n make_v they_o quit_v that_o piece_n of_o philosophy_n nil_fw-la admirari_fw-la in_o wonder_v at_o the_o sagacity_n of_o the_o man_n however_o by_o this_o time_n it_o be_v wondrous_a plain_n from_o his_o demonstration_n that_o admit_v a_o difference_n be_v make_v between_o lord_n and_o commons_o with_o distinct_a power_n yet_o the_o commons_o of_o county_n city_n and_o burrough_n be_v not_o only_o often_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n still_o yet_o i_o take_v it_o that_o such_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o judicature_n because_o then_o it_o will_v have_v continue_v still_o but_o be_v strict_o lord_n and_o therefore_o have_v a_o joyn●_n power_n even_o in_o judicature_n for_o if_o they_o come_v before_o as_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o that_o tenure_n make_v they_o noble_a it_o be_v to_o be_v ever_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n since_o 4._o 6_o r._n 2._o c._n 4._o but_o the_o very_a trader_n nobilitated_a by_o the_o dr._n lie_v claim_v to_o and_o have_v allow_v they_o a_o right_n from_o prescription_n it_o may_v be_v object_v from_o hence_o against_o my_o notion_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la being_n pass_v by_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n though_o other_o be_v not_o that_o here_o a_o prescription_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o it_o be_v from_o before_o the_o 49th_o o●_n hen._n 3._o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o such_o settlement_n as_o both_o my_o opposite_a and_o myself_o receive_v he_o perhaps_o have_v set_v aside_o this_o in_o his_o own_o opinion_n but_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v embrace_v his_o new_a sense_n however_o i_o think_v it_o no_o hard_a matter_n to_o give_v a_o natural_a answer_n for_o the_o author_n cite_v by_o the_o faithful_a mr._n camden_n acquaint_v we_o with_o no_o other_o alteration_n than_o what_o relate_v pure_o to_o singular_a person●_n ex_fw-la tanta_fw-la multitudine_fw-la baronum_fw-la cadebat_fw-la mat._n par._n quasi_fw-la su●_n numero_fw-la non_fw-la cadebat_fw-la who_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v number_v make_v very_o great_a disturbance_n which_o require_v a_o new_a model_n and_o a_o restriction_n of_o the_o number_n provide_v it_o may_v be_v with_o a_o just_a preservation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a but_o those_o great_a body_n which_o before_o come_v by_o representation_n can_v admit_v of_o no_o change_n without_o a_o tendency_n to_o destruction_n agreeable_o to_o this_o observation_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o st._n alban_n plead_v their_o right_n to_o be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n not_o bare_o because_o of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la 2._o rot._n parl._n 8_o ed._n 2._o but_o sicut_fw-la caete●i_fw-la burgenses_n regni_fw-la as_o other_o burgess_n in_o ●he_n like_o circumstance_n 3._o i_o hope_v i_o have_v some_o reason_n for_o my_o confidence_n when_o i_o affirm_v that_o i_o ought_v 〈◊〉_d differ_v from_o this_o new_a light_n when_o it_o instruct_v we_o that_o the_o king_n be_v appoint_v ●nd_n ordain_v 227._o p._n 227._o that_o all_o those_o earl_n and_o ●arons_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o which_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o direct_v writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o no_o other_o or_o as_o he_o repeat_v the_o same_o meaning_n the_o arbitrary_a practice_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o ed._n the_o first_o and_o his_o successor_n
concern_v take_v of_o salmon_n a_o record_n tell_v we_o be_v statutum_fw-la rot._n pat._n 14._o ed._n 2._o de_fw-fr inquirend_n de_fw-fr salmonibus_fw-la captis_fw-la in_o com._n glou._n contra_fw-la statutum_fw-la statutum_n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la regni_fw-la ordain_v of_o the_o common_a council_n o●_n the_o kingdom_n the_o historian_n express_v this_o parliament_n thus_o his_o temporibus_fw-la convocatis_fw-la ●●tentioribus_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la condidit_fw-la rex_fw-la statuta_fw-la quae_fw-la westmonasterii_n secundi_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la 35._o ma._n west_n foe_fw-mi 412._o l._n 35._o here_o the_o more_o powerful_a man_n of_o the_o land_n be_v call_v or_o summon_v to_o that_o parliament_n not_o a_o syllable_n of_o the_o word_n communitas_fw-la or_o commons_o but_o the_o dr._n will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o commons_o be_v part_v thereof_o for_o the_o 13●_n of_o e._n 1._o be_v about_o 21_o year_n after_o 49._o h._n 3._o anno_fw-la 27._o e._n 1._o 47._o rast._n stat._n foe_o 47._o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n be_v ordain_v de_fw-fr communi_fw-la concilio_n regni_fw-la yet_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o body_n 8._o rot._n claus._n 8_o e._n 2._o m._n 8._o of_o the_o assent_n of_o lord_n or_o commons_o notwithstanding_o they_o give_v their_o assent_n thereto_o otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v a_o law_n o●_n statute_n dor_n rot._n parl._n 15_o e._n 3._o n._n 50._o dor_n for_o the_o parliament_n of_o 15_o e._n 3_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o and_o so_o this_o 27_o e._n 1._o and_o there_o be_v writ_n of_o summons_n dorso_fw-la rot._n claus._n 27_o e._n 1._o m._n 9_o dorso_fw-la de_fw-fr parliamento_fw-la tenendo_fw-la to_o this_o parliament_n which_o mat._n 48._o ma._n west_n foe_fw-mi 431._o l._n 48._o westm._n more_o historic●_n thus_o general_o deliver_v dominica_n secunda_fw-la quadrag●mae_fw-la citatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la no_o commons_o particularise_v anno_fw-la 28_o e._n 1._o 49._o rast._n stat._n foe_o 49._o the_o statute_n call_v articuli_fw-la 〈◊〉_d chartas_n regis_fw-la rot._n pat._n 7_o e._n 3._o pars_fw-la prim_fw-la m._n 21._o the_o inquirend_n de_fw-fr diversis_fw-la provisoribus_fw-la hospitii_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o a_o writ_n upon_o the_o 2._o chap●_n concern_v purveyor_n prove_n be_v organed_a de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n regni_fw-la by_o the_o ammon_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o dr_n 36_o dr_n dr_n dr_n mat._n west_n foe_fw-mi 433._o l._n 36_o historian_n mention_v this_o parliament_n write_v in_o octabis_n sancti_fw-la hillatenente_fw-la rege_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la suum_fw-la lincol●_n conquesti_fw-la sunt_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n not_o a_o ●●rd_n of_o the_o commons_o yet_o most_o certain_a ●s_n they_o be_v also_o there_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o 〈◊〉_d write_v of_o summons_n and_o expense_n to_o that_o parliament_n dorso_fw-la mr._n pryn_n four_o part_n of_o parliamentary_a writ_n p._n 12_o 13._o 16._o rot._n claus._n 29._o e._n 1._o m._n 17._o dorso_fw-la and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n be_v ●mmanded_v to_o levy_v the_o wage_n for_o waresius_fw-la valoignes_n and_o henry_n de_fw-fr appletrefield_n ●ights_n of_o the_o county_n nuper_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la prae●to_fw-la nostro_fw-la usque_fw-la lincolniam_fw-la pro_fw-la comitatu_fw-la ●●dicto_fw-la venientibus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la super_fw-la versis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la ●●ialiter_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la tractatur_fw-la '_o to_o treat_v with_o ●e_a king_n upon_o several_a affair_n especial_o ruch_v the_o king_n and_o people_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o be_v the_o communi_fw-la ●●ncilio_fw-la regni_fw-la concordatum_fw-la &_o statutum_n in_o ●●rliamento_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la 64._o rast._n stat._n 1_o foe_n 64._o agree_v and_o ●●acted_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 20._o rot._n pat._n 1._o e._n 3._o m._n 20._o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n 〈◊〉_d 20._o rot._n claus._n 2_o e._n 3._o m._n 20._o as_o several_a other_o record_n ennumerate_v ●he_v several_a part_n thereof_o per_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o prae●●os_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o communitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la ibidem_fw-la existentes_fw-la by_o the_o king_n and_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o comm●●nalty_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v now_o what_o say_v the_o historian_n w●_n thus_o he_o express_v this_o parliament_n 29._o walsingham_n f._n 126._o l._n 28._o &_o 29._o p●●natale_fw-la regina_fw-la cum_fw-la filio_fw-la svo_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la ●●phaniae_fw-la venit_fw-la londonias_fw-la ubi_fw-la cum_fw-la magno_fw-la g●●dio_fw-la &_o muneribus_fw-la est_fw-la suscepta_fw-la convenit_fw-la e●●illuc_fw-la tota_fw-la regni_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la citata_fw-la per_fw-la prius_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o crast●●dicti_fw-la festi_fw-la but_o to_o press_v the_o dr._n with_o full_a weigh●_n shall_v afford_v he_o some_o precedent_n of_o address_n to_o the_o whole_a representative_a body_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n as_o to_z wi●_n which_o take_v in_o all_o the_o member_n before_o 〈◊〉_d suppose_a conquest_n or_o noble_n which_o 〈◊〉_d as_o comprehensive_a after_o 1._o tressage_n commune_v at_fw-fr les_fw-fr tressage_n commune_v the_o cest_fw-fr ●●sent_fw-fr parliament_n bartrum_n rot._n parl._n 11_o h._n 4._o n._n 36._o pour_fw-fr johan_n bartrum_n as_o tressage_n commune_v furneys_n rot._n parl._n 13_o h._n 4._o n._n 23._o pour_fw-fr labbe_n de_fw-fr furneys_n etc._n etc._n que_fw-fr p●●_n considerer_n les_fw-fr premise_n &_o prier_fw-la à_fw-la nostr●●_n s●nieur_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr granty_a per_fw-la auctorite_n parliament_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o like_a form_n 18._o pour_fw-fr tho._n chaucer_n esq_n 2_o h._n 5._o n._n 18._o etc._n etc._n petition_v pour_fw-fr mairs_n constable_n &_o la_fw-fr compaigne_n de_fw-fr ●●●staple_n a_o caleys_n direct_v as_o aforesaid_a as_o tressage_n commune_v supply_v hurlement_n lucy_n que_fw-fr fuist_n la_fw-fr feme_fw-fr esmond_n ●●gairs_n count_n de_fw-fr kent_n 19_o rot._n parl._n 2_o h._n 5._o n._n 47._o rot._n parl_n 9_o h._n 5._o n._n 19_o que_fw-fr pleise_v a_o voz_fw-mi tressage_n discretions●●●siderer_n ●●●siderer_z pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr countess_n de_fw-fr march_n 32._o rot._n parl._n 3_o h._n 6._o n._n 29._o ibid._n n._n 32._o pleise_v a_o tress_n commune_v pour_fw-fr john_n lescrop_a chivaler_n in_o like_a manner_n treshonorables_n et_fw-fr tressage_n commune_v labbe_n de_fw-fr newenham_n against_o monsieur_n ●●lip_n courtnay_n chivaler_n 12._o rot._n parl._n 4_o h._n 4._o n._n 12._o at_fw-fr les_fw-fr treshonourables_fw-fr &_o tressage_n commune_v de_fw-fr cest_fw-fr present_a parliament_n sup●●_n treshumblement_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o petition_n and_o other_o assent_v to_o after_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n the_o abbot_n ●as_v relieve_v and_o sir_n philip_n be_v adjudge_v ●nd_o award_v to_o the_o tower_n as_o treshonourable_n 16._o rot._n parl._n 2_o h._n 5._o n._n 16._o &_o tressage_n commune_v etc._n etc._n pleise_v a_o vostre_fw-fr tressage_n discretion_n the_o ●nsiderer_n &_o auxi_fw-la prier_fw-la nostre_fw-fr seignieur_n le●oy_fw-fr salman_n pour_fw-fr thomas_n salman_n the_o granty_a &_o ordeign_a en_fw-fr son_fw-fr dit_fw-fr par●ment_fw-fr peradvy_n &_o assent_v de_fw-fr toutz_fw-fr les_fw-fr seig●eurs_fw-fr espirituelx_fw-fr &_o temporelx_n etc._n etc._n qua_fw-la quidem_fw-la petitione_n coram_fw-la domino_fw-la re●●_n &_o dominis_n spiritualibus_fw-la &_o temporality_n existentibus_fw-la lectâ_fw-la &_o materiâ_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la ●●nius_fw-la intellectâ_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-la as●●nsu_fw-la dominorum_fw-la predictorum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la requi●ionem_fw-la communitatis_fw-la predicte_n etc._n etc._n as_o tressage_n 51._o rot._n parl._n 8_o h._n 6._o n._n 51._o &_o treshonorables_n commons_o de_fw-fr cest_fw-fr present_a parliament_n monstrent_fw-la les_fw-fr mair_n alderman_n &_o commune_v the_o la_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d thou_fw-mi de_fw-fr londres_n que_fw-fr please_v avoz_n tressag●_n &_o tresprudez_n discretion_n considerer_n 〈◊〉_d as_o tresgratious_a chivaler_n rot._n parl._n 11_o h._n 4._o n._n 35._o pour_fw-fr mounseur_fw-fr johan_n trebeel_n chivaler_n &_o tressage_n sire_n 〈◊〉_d valer_n &_o commune_v the_o cest_fw-fr present_a parliament_n supply_v treshumblement_n etc._n etc._n quele_n petition_n 〈◊〉_d devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr seignieurs_fw-fr ●_o parliament_n en_fw-fr entendue_a &_o le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr joha●_n amesme_fw-fr en_fw-fr plein_fw-fr parliament_n 17._o rot._n parl._n 4_o h._n 5._o n._n 17._o etc._n etc._n pur_fw-mi joh●_n alleyn_n &_o autres_fw-fr chivaler_n autres_fw-fr autres_fw-fr autres_fw-fr rot._n parl._n 4_o h._n 4._o n._n 19_o pur_fw-mi mounseur_fw-fr thomas_n pomeroy_n chivaler_n alice_n treshonourables_n &_o tressag●_n commune_v de_fw-fr cest_fw-fr present_a parliament_n 3._o honourable_n &_o tressage_n commun●_n barton_n commun●_n commun●_n commun●_n rot._n parl._n 3_o h._n 5._o pars_fw-la 1._o n._n 7._o pur_fw-it henry_n barton_n as_o honourable_a &_o tressage_n se●nieurs_fw-fr les_fw-fr commune_v de_fw-fr cest_fw-fr present_a parl●ment_n etc._n etc._n sondwich_n etc._n etc._n etc._n rot._n parl._n 3_o h._n 5._o pars_fw-la 1._o n._n 9_o gentz_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr villae_fw-la de_fw-fr sondwich_n as_o
petyt_n p._n 228._o nor_o early_a commencement_n than_o the_o commons_o what_o king_n henry_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n begin_v that_o be_v to_o call_v such_o earl_n and_o baron_n 228._o ib._n p._n 228._o quos_fw-la dignatus_fw-la est_fw-la such_o as_o he_o please_v edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o successor_n constant_o observe_v this_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n 210._o viz._n the_o rebellious_a baron_n who_o frame_v the_o new_a government_n p._n 210._o the_o lord_n make_v the_o commons_o and_o the_o king_n make_v the_o lord_n the_o king_n follow_v montfort_n pattern_n 229._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 229._o for_o call_v the_o commons_o to_o parliament_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o montfort_n alone_a for_o they_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n frame_v and_o set_v up_o the_o new_a government_n 210._o p._n 210._o after_o which_o they_o send_v out_o writ_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n with_o commons_o as_o well_o as_o nobleman_n and_o yet_o 228._o camden_n cite_v p._n 226._o cotton_n cite_v p._n 228._o according_a to_o two_o author_n who_o i_o receive_v h._n 3._o set_v the_o pattern_n who_o after_o the_o victory_n at_o evesham_n wise_o begin_v in_o this_o what_o his_o successor_n fortunate_o finish_v and_o the_o king_n beginning_n this_o be_v a_o reason_n why_o those_o king_n follow_v montfort_n pattern_n though_o it_o be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o montfort_n alone_o that_o be_v of_o he_o and_o the_o other_o baron_n that_o the_o commons_o be_v let_v in_o to_o the_o great_a council_n to_o lessen_v the_o strength_n and_o power_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n that_o be_v their_o own_o strength_n and_o power_n yet_o it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n though_o it_o be_v before_o the_o battle_n of_o evesham_n when_o montfort_n prevail_v yet_o it_o be_v do_v after_o when_o the_o king_n recover_v the_o regality_n i_o shall_v come_v now_o to_o the_o particular_a consideration_n of_o jani_fw-la anglorum_fw-la facies_fw-la nova_fw-la the_o author_n of_o which_o sufficient_o show_v his_o fantasticalness_n in_o the_o title_n of_o his_o book_n jani_fw-la anglorum_fw-la facies_fw-la nova_fw-la what_o because_o his_o shred_n of_o antiquity_n be_v think_v doubtful_a by_o some_o take_v in_o one_o sense_n by_o other_o in_o another_o do_v he_o therefore_o make_v janus_n bifrons_fw-la of_o his_o composition_n he_o have_v as_o good_a call_v it_o a_o spread_v eagle_n which_o look_v both_o way_n too_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o suit_v better_a with_o my_o book_n which_o be_v a_o high_a flyer_n his_o allusion_n to_o selden_n jani_fw-la anglorum_fw-la facies_fw-la altera_fw-la will_v not_o justify_v he_o since_o that_o antiquary_n be_v chief_o conversant_a in_o popular_a and_o lucrative_a law_n beside_o the_o title_n import_v the_o novelty_n of_o his_o opinion_n though_o perhaps_o he_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v that_o he_o put_v a_o new_a face_n upon_o those_o musty_a old_a thing_n which_o have_v be_v think_v to_o look_v with_o a_o different_a aspect_n nor_o can_v he_o shroud_v himself_o under_o my_o title_n for_o i_o be_v a_o old_a face_n which_o have_v honourable_a scar_n and_o flaw_n in_o it_o and_o a_o professor_n aspect_n and_o they_o understand_v not_o raillery_n and_o figure_n who_o observe_v not_o how_o i_o expose_v he_o by_o the_o allusion_n he_o will_v have_v it_o and_o bring_v many_o argument_n 22._o jan._n angl._n etc._n etc._n p._n 22._o among_o which_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o whole_a parliament_n of_o that_o famous_a king_n ed._n 3._o but_o that_o be_v not_o infallible_a that_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o king_n john_n charter_n be_v only_o a_o council_n for_o scutage_n and_o aid_v grant_v by_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la whereas_o aid_n sometime_o signify_v such_o as_o to_o be_v sure_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o great_a council_n and_o therefore_o do_v always_o 12._o against_o jani_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 10_o 11_o 12._o far_o what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o have_v the_o cause_n of_o summons_n declare_v if_o it_o be_v only_o about_o aid_n and_o escuage_z or_o other_o ordinary_a business_n of_o course_n though_o indeed_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o aid_n or_o other_o business_n may_v not_o be_v know_v without_o this_o declaration_n 12._o ib._n p._n 12._o last_o if_o all_o proprietor_n be_v member_n of_o the_o great_a general_n council_n it_o be_v strange_a there_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v the_o same_o care_n take_v that_o they_o may_v be_v summon_v alas_o what_o signify_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o he_o bring_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v a_o count_n palatine_n 20._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 20._o and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o feudal_n law_n whereas_o he_o be_v a_o feudal_a tenant_n though_o 8._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 8._o i_o must_v confess_v the_o old_a dotard_n bracton_n say_v comites_fw-la paleys_fw-la count_n palatine_n have_v regal_a jurisdiction_n salvo_fw-la dominio_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la sicut_fw-la principi_fw-la save_v to_o the_o king_n his_o dominion_n as_o prince_n not_o as_o lord_n of_o the_o feud_n beside_o in_o one_o of_o the_o quotation_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n however_o come_v to_o parliament_n 17._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 17._o he_o leave_v out_o laici_fw-la because_o it_o manifest_o destroy_v his_o whimsy_n for_o it_o show_v that_o all_o the_o laity_n be_v tenant_n in_o chief_a in_o that_o they_o as_o a_o great_a council_n say_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a do_v owe_v no_o service_n but_o he_o have_v another_o fantastical_a notion_n that_o this_o council_n in_o king_n john_n charter_n be_v a_o ordinary_a court._n upon_o which_o he_o have_v these_o argument_n which_o i_o put_v among_o his_o unintelligible_a vagary_n that_o there_o be_v a_o court_n hold_v thrice_o a_o year_n 26._o against_o jan._n p._n 26._o which_o treat_v only_o of_o matter_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n etc._n vid._n jan._n etc._n etc._n unless_o when_o it_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o great_a council_n and_o in_o these_o two_o sense_n take_v together_o be_v a_o ordinary_a court_n that_o the_o tenant_n be_v oblige_v by_o their_o tenure_n to_o be_v there_o introducta_fw-la bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o p._n 37._o consensu_fw-la communi_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la introducta_fw-la but_o at_o the_o great_a council_n be_v more_o for_o which_o he_o cite_v bracton_n who_o speak_v of_o several_a vnintelligible_a business_n for_o which_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v always_o require_v that_o to_o king_n john_n charter_n the_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v party_n 5._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 5._o whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o great_a charter_n be_v only_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o people_n draw_v into_o the_o form_n of_o charter_n as_o statute_n now_o be_v upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o draw_v into_o the_o form_n of_o statute_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n since_o i_o be_o fall_v into_o the_o learning_n of_o charter_n i_o must_v inform_v you_o that_o though_o the_o charter_n of_o h._n 3._o have_v the_o inspeximus_fw-la of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o be_v enroll_v in_o the_o 25_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o ipsissimis_fw-la verbis_fw-la when_o it_o be_v confirm_v 〈…〉_o in_o full_a parliament_n 38._o per_fw-la common_a assent_n de_fw-fr tut_o le_fw-fr royaume_n rot._n stat._n 25_o ed._n 1._o m._n 38._o to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o nostre_fw-fr pere_fw-fr mean_v the_o father_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o though_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n roll_n the_o date_n and_o witness_n be_v of_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o yet_o 63._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 63._o this_o great_a charter_n be_v proper_o the_o charter_n of_o ed._n 1._o or_o perhaps_o rather_o his_o explication_n or_o enlargement_n of_o that_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o h._n 3._o for_o we_o find_v not_o the_o great_a charter_n either_o of_o that_o or_o king_n john_n '_o s_o form_n in_o any_o of_o the_o roll_n until_o the_o 25_o of_o ed._n 1._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o such_o charter_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o 25_o of_o that_o king_n though_o he_o reign_v so_o long_o since_o or_o indeed_o that_o king_n john_n charter_n be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o there_o be_v demonstration_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o charter_n of_o h._n 3._o in_o that_o dor_n rot._n parl._n 15._o ed._n 3._o n._n 150._o dor_n when_o it_o be_v confirm_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 15_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o 1._o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o other_o statute_n make_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n
ordinavit_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la comites_fw-la 227._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 227._o &_o barones_n angliae_fw-la quibus_fw-la rex_fw-la dignatus_fw-la est_fw-la brevia_fw-la summonitionis_fw-la dirigere_fw-la venirent_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alii_fw-la nisi_fw-la fortè_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la alia_fw-la illa_fw-la brevia_fw-la eye_n dirigere_fw-la voluisset_fw-la these_o alia_fw-la illa_fw-la brevia_fw-la he_o fancy_v to_o have_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o pares_fw-la baronum_fw-la wherefore_o as_o they_o have_v the_o same_o writ_n with_o the_o baron_n and_o be_v baron_n before_o be_v part_n of_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o all_o baron_n to_o who_o the_o king_n direct_v his_o writ_n shall_v come_v and_o no_o other_o baron_n but_o such_o as_o he_o direct_v his_o writ_n to_o and_o they_o who_o be_v baron_n before_o and_o call_v by_o baron_n write_v must_v by_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o metamorphosis_n cease_v to_o be_v such_o beside_o a_o alteration_n then_o be_v make_v and_o the_o commons_o not_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o must_v have_v come_v before_o otherwise_o whence_o be_v their_o right_n at_o this_o day_n and_o what_o other_o change_n can_v there_o have_v be_v but_o the_o bring_n in_o representation_n instead_o of_o personal_a right_n and_o that_o among_o inferior_a land_n owner_n since_o the_o majores_fw-la barones_n come_v before_o in_o person_n 7._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 7._o and_o burrough_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o representation_n as_o appear_v by_o e._n 2._o nay_o and_o town_n incorporate_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la but_o it_o be_v nisi_fw-la forte_fw-fr unless_o casual_o or_o by_o chance_n or_o sometime_o other_o of_o those_o same_o very_a writ_n and_o of_o the_o same_o form_n which_o have_v issue_v out_o to_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v direct_v to_o any_o other_o that_o be_v in_o effect_n according_a to_o his_o notion_n unless_o the_o same_o writ_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v direct_v to_o earl_n and_o baron_n which_o same_o writ_n must_v have_v different_a effect_n upon_o person_n in_o the_o same_o circumstance_n and_o qualification_n but_o how_o can_v fortè_fw-la here_o signify_v more_o than_o when_o for_o be_v the_o time_n when_o the_o parliament_n shall_v sit_v be_v not_o ascertain_v then_o or_o since_o they_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o chance_n and_o various_a accident_n determine_v the_o king_n mind_n but_o whereas_o the_o alia_fw-la brevia_fw-la be_v suppose_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o pares_fw-la baronum_fw-la where_o will_v such_o pares_fw-la not_o earl_n or_o baron_n be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o the_o realm_n until_o e._n 2._o to_o signify_v the_o nobility_n dic_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la &_o eris_fw-la mihi_fw-la magnus_fw-la apollo_n upon_o the_o whole_a if_o eye_v turn_v the_o word_n to_o the_o dr_n sense_n it_o be_v manifest_o put_v in_o by_o mistake_n for_o that_o sense_n will_v set_v aside_o the_o authority_n which_o even_o himself_o receive_v sect_n 3._o to_o evince_v the_o truth_n of_o my_o notion_n that_o the_o commons_o such_o as_o be_v now_o represent_v by_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n come_v to_o parliament_n from_o of_o old_a time_n under_o the_o name_n of_o noble_n grantz_n if_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n be_v grantz_n as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o because_o of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v all_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v commons_o when_o they_o that_o come_v for_o the_o county_n be_v grantz_n not_o to_o enforce_v the_o argument_n à_fw-fr fortiori_fw-la from_o the_o trader_n being_n sicut_fw-la britanniae_fw-la sicut_fw-la sicut_fw-la sicut_fw-la malmesb._n hist._n nov_n foe_fw-mi 106._o de_fw-fr regis_fw-la officio_fw-la &_o appendiciis_fw-la coronae_fw-la regni_fw-la britanniae_fw-la proceres_fw-la or_o quasi_fw-la optimates_fw-la londinenses_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la optimates_fw-la pro_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la civitatis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it this_o i_o insist_v upon_o that_o even_o in_o those_o very_a time_n when_o commoner_n undoubted_o come_v to_o parliament_n as_o now_o all_o the_o member_n be_v call_v noble_n it_o be_v affirm_v in_o the_o confessor_n '_o be_v law_n receive_v by_o william_n 1_o debet_fw-la etiam_fw-la rex_fw-la omne_fw-la rite_n facere_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la &_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la this_o very_a law_n 20._o rot._n claus._n 3_o e._n 1._o m._n 9_o cedula_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la de_fw-fr term._n pasc._n anno_fw-la regis_fw-la e._n 3._o post_fw-la conquestu●m_fw-la 20._o part_n of_o the_o coronation_n oath_n wherein_o those_o proceres_fw-la be_v now_o call_v vulgus_fw-la e._n 1._o interpret_v when_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o pope_n bull_n send_v by_o his_o chaplain_n pro_fw-la censibus_fw-la colligendis_fw-la &_o denario_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n he_o write_v that_o his_o parliament_n be_v late_o dissolve_v super_fw-la hoc_fw-la nequiverimus_fw-la super_fw-la petitione_n censûs_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la deliberationem_fw-la habere_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la sine_fw-la quorum_fw-la communicato_fw-la concilio_n sanctitati_fw-la vestrae_fw-la super_fw-la praedictis_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la respondere_fw-la &_o jurejurando_fw-la in_o coronatione_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la praestito_fw-la sumus_fw-la astricti_fw-la quod_fw-la jura_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la servabimus_fw-la illabata_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la quod_fw-la diadema_fw-la tangat_fw-la regni_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la absque_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la requisito_fw-la consilio_fw-la faciemus_fw-la this_o royal_a comment_n upon_o the_o former_a law_n show_v we_o that_o the_o same_o council_n which_o be_v a_o council_n of_o peer_n when_o according_a to_o the_o dr._n there_o come_v the_o maj●res_v barones_n their_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n burrough_n hold_v in_o chief_a and_o town_n incorporate_v not_o hold_v in_o chief_a be_v still_o a_o council_n of_o peer_n though_o compose_v of_o all_o the_o former_a and_o the_o grantz_n of_o the_o county_n which_o as_o i_o have_v show_v be_v not_o confine_v to_o man_n of_o those_o tenor_n and_o what_o reason_n can_v be_v show_v why_o the_o grantz_n of_o the_o county_n be_v not_o peer_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o first_o as_o well_o as_o of_o ed._n 1._o that_o then_o they_o be_v call_v noble_n the_o follow_a proof_n make_v evident_a rex_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la west_n 1._o an._n 1275._o m._n west_n f._n 407._o 3_o e._n 1._o omnes_fw-la nobiles_fw-la regnisui_n jusserat_fw-la congregari_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la statuta_fw-la multa_fw-la ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la publicata_fw-la this_o assembly_n of_o noble_n be_v the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n where_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n 156._o cook_n 2_o inst._n f._n 156._o person_n counsel_n &_o per_fw-la l'assentment_n des_fw-fr archevesques_n evesques_n abbes_n priour_n count_n baron_n &_o tout_fw-fr la_fw-fr commonalty_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr illonques_fw-la summons_n post_fw-la pas●ha_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la west_n 408._o an._n 1276._o 4_o e._n 1._o ma._n west_n foe_fw-mi 408._o multis_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la congregatis_fw-la pacem_fw-la svam_fw-la quondam_a pacis_fw-la perturbatoribus_fw-la rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la quintam_fw-la decimam_fw-la omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la temporaliumtam_fw-la clericorum_fw-la quam_fw-la laicorum_fw-la inaudito_fw-la mo●e_n adunguem_fw-la taxatam_fw-la rex_fw-la jusserat_fw-la confiscari_fw-la here_o the_o commons_o include_v under_o the_o name_n of_o noble_n grant_v the_o 15_o as_o appear_v by_o these_o authority_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la intus_fw-la rot._n pat._n 4._o e._n 1._o m._n 6._o intus_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la quintam_fw-la decimam_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la tamen_fw-la exceptis_fw-la de_fw-la honore_fw-la de_fw-fr bergaveny_n nobis_fw-la liberaliter_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n licet_fw-la comites_fw-la intus_fw-la rot._n pat._n 4._o e._n 1._o m._n 6._o intus_fw-la barones_n &_o alii_fw-la magnates_fw-la &_o communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la quintam_fw-la decimam_fw-la omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la pro_fw-la r._n cantuar_n archiepiscopo_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v any_o sober_a know_a man_n consider_v these_o few_o instance_n of_o many_o 40._o against_o jani_fw-la angl._n p._n 40._o wherein_o the_o commons_o undignify_v proprietor_n of_o land_n be_v comprehend_v under_o word_n now_o appropriate_v to_o the_o high_a order_n and_o let_v he_o think_v with_o himself_o whether_o these_o be_v all_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o our_o reverend_a author_n insinuate_v but_o without_o all_o colour_n of_o reason_n i_o must_v take_v leave_n to_o add_v a_o few_o more_o authority_n to_o prove_v that_o after_o 49_o h._n 3._o all_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v call_v noble_n though_o that_o the_o commons_o be_v there_o be_v beyond_o all_o manner_n of_o dispute_n the_o statute_n of_o westm._n 40._o rast._n stat._n foe_o 28._o &_o 40._o the_o second_o anno_fw-la 13._o e._n 1._o upon_o the_o 46_o chapter_n
of_o the_o king_n i_o take_v leave_n to_o observe_v that_o the_o right_n of_o precedency_n from_o within_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o nay_o though_o before_o the_o 49th_o be_v no_o way_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o belief_n that_o many_o lord_n who_o have_v right_o till_o a_o settlement_n then_o make_v be_v leave_v out_o afterward_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n that_o be_v have_v no_o special_a summons_n yet_o tbey_n can_v not_o be_v deny_v their_o right_n of_o be_v there_o in_o representation_n be_v it_o that_o the_o heir_n of_o bigod_n and_o himself_o 262._o jan._n angl._n fancy_n nova_fw-la p._n 257._o &_o 262._o be_v tenant_n in_o chief_a which_o as_o i_o think_v at_o least_o i_o show_v former_o can_v not_o since_o the_o 49th_o have_v right_o to_o come_v to_o parliament_n quatenus_fw-la tenant_n in_o chief_a yet_o when_o any_o of_o the_o heir_n come_v upon_o particular_a summons_n to_o parliament_n that_o be_v etc._n 6_o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o all_o singular_a person_n and_o commonalty_n which_o shall_v from_o henceforth_o have_v the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n be_v call_v they_o out_o as_o singular_a person_n they_o be_v to_o come_v as_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o the_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o have_v be_v of_o old_a time_n accustom_v and_o they_o that_o refuse_v shouldbe_v amerce_v as_o be_v the_o penalty_n by_o manner_n be_v mean_v 1._o in_o the_o same_o quality_n lord_n as_o lord_n and_o 2._o in_o that_o degree_n of_o the_o same_o quality_n which_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v accustom_v 3._o the_o manner_n also_o imply_v the_o manner_n of_o enjoy_v any_o power_n in_o parliament_n thus_o the_o lord_n be_v of_o old_a accustom_a to_o enjoy_v the_o ordinary_a power_n in_o a_o manner_n proper_o judicial_a and_o that_o the_o supreme_a manner_n too_o whereas_o the_o commons_o have_v of_o that_o only_o what_o be_v needful_a to_o maintain_v their_o privilege_n as_o to_o the_o legislature_n the_o manner_n be_v the_o same_o neither_o be_v above_o or_o can_v give_v law_n to_o the_o other_o but_o in_o the_o judicial_a power_n in_o parliament_n the_o commoner_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o lord_n than_o with_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a in_o the_o king_n be_v ordinary_a court_n out_o of_o it_o p._n vid._n infra_fw-la in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o book_n p._n since_o the_o same_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la delegated_a from_o the_o lord_n and_o answer_v to_o that_o which_o be_v pro_fw-la more_o use_v to_o exercise_v that_o power_n both_o in_o parliament_n and_o out_o of_o it_o so_o that_o wherever_o they_o sit_v they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o commons_o can_v not_o exercise_v this_o power_n with_o they_o out_o of_o parliament_n therefore_o not_o in_o it_o some_o will_v say_v that_o no_o more_o be_v intend_v by_o this_o statute_n than_o that_o every_o one_o who_o receive_v summons_n must_v come_v as_o be_v his_o duty_n and_o have_v be_v of_o old_a whereas_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o who_o do_v not_o come_v as_o they_o be_v bind_v be_v amerceable_a before_o at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o king_n want_v a_o law_n to_o make_v good_a that_o prerogative_n which_o to_o be_v sure_a he_o have_v over_o his_o tenant_n by_o their_o very_a tenor_n and_o can_v seize_v upon_o their_o land_n for_o contempt_n of_o his_o lawful_a power_n as_o the_o bishop_n be_v sometime_o threaten_v ●ust_z vid._n 4._o ●ust_z ind_n se_fw-la capiet_fw-la ad_fw-la baronias_fw-la su_fw-es 8._o and_o this_o be_v enough_o against_o this_o author_n since_o he_o make_v the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o have_v be_v all_o that_o come_v to_o parliament_n even_o by_o representation_n till_o the_o 8_o of_o hen._n 6._o 42._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 42._o which_o it_o be_v his_o settle_a design_n to_o prove_v though_o sometime_o he_o contradict_v himself_o and_o yield_v that_o their_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n come_v too_o beside_o the_o genuine_a import_n of_o the_o manner_n lead_v i_o to_o this_o sense_n especial_o as_o it_o be_v join_v with_o bind_v for_o he_o who_o be_v a_o commmoner_n till_o the_o summons_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o come_v as_o a_o lord_n nay_o be_v not_o a_o lord_n when_o he_o come_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n assistant_n in_o the_o same_o form_n with_o those_o which_o the_o lord_n have_v so_o that_o the_o statute_n in_o my_o sense_n be_v manifest_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n i_o shall_v lay_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o lord_n my_o sentiment_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o house_n either_o as_o i_o agree_v with_o or_o oppose_v one_o to_o who_o that_o high_a order_n probable_o will_v not_o think_v themselves_o much_o oblige_v i_o shake_v hand_n with_o he_o 228._o against_o petyt_n p._n 228._o and_o agree_v that_o king_n hen._n 3._o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n begin_v to_o leave_v out_o such_o earl_n and_o baron_n as_o he_o please_v but_o i_o believe_v 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