Selected quad for the lemma: parliament_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
parliament_n	earl_n	king_n	york_n	3,121	5	9.5804	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A26172	Jani Anglorum facies nova, or, Several monuments of antiquity touching the great councils of the kingdom and the court of the kings immediate tenants and officers from the first of William the First, to the forty ninth of Henry the third, reviv'd and clear'd : wherein the sense of the common-council of the kingdom mentioned in King John's charter, and of the laws ecclesiastical, or civil, concerning clergy-men's voting in capital cases is submitted to the judgement of the learned.	Atwood, William, d. 1705?	1680 (1680)	Wing A4174; ESTC R37043	81,835	173

any_o public_a act_n of_o recognise_v a_o king_n title_n of_o justice_n or_o of_o election_n of_o person_n to_o any_o office_n i_o shall_v not_o scruple_n to_o call_v such_o a_o assembly_n a_o council_n and_o if_o it_o it_o be_v general_n a_o great_a or_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o lanfranc_n i_o conceive_v be_v in_o this_o king_n reign_n choose_v to_o be_v metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n in_o such_o a_o council_n it_o be_v indeed_o in_o curiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o gervacius_n and_o the_o author_n of_o antiquitates_fw-la britannicae_n show_v but_o not_o the_o ordinary_a curia_n for_o it_o be_v on_o our_o lady-day_n cant._n which_o be_v not_o the_o time_n of_o such_o curia_n antiq._n and_o the_o clerus_fw-la and_o populus_fw-la angliae_fw-la more_o than_o the_o king_n tenant_n and_o officer_n there_o confirm_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o seniores_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la 194._o that_o be_v of_o canterbury_z in_o the_o four_o of_o this_o king_n the_o controversy_n between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v determine_v at_o petreda_n before_o the_o king_n archbishop_n lanfranc_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n earl_n et_fw-la primatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la this_o mr._n selden_n right_o call_v a_o parliament_n 453._o which_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o large_a and_o comprehensive_a signification_n of_o primate_fw-la that_o general_n summon_v the_o same_o year_n to_o have_v a_o account_n of_o the_o law_n 138._o look_v as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o a_o parliament_n to_o which_o a_o representation_n of_o twelve_o for_o every_o country_n be_v agree_v on_o but_o appear_v not_o to_o have_v be_v special_o direct_v be_v that_o as_o it_o will_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o full_a representative_a or_o meet_v in_o a_o entire_a body_n because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o lay_v any_o new_a obligation_n upon_o they_o but_o be_v a_o enquest_n of_o the_o several_a county_n to_o present_v their_o old_a law_n 171._o but_o when_o he_o seem_v incline_v to_o make_v the_o custom_n of_o some_o few_o county_n the_o rule_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n ad_fw-la preces_fw-la communitatis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la he_o leave_v to_o every_o county_n its_o old_a custom_n in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o this_o king_n 1._o convocavit_fw-la rex_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la nobilium_fw-la angliae_fw-la 1653._o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n say_v gervace_n of_o dover_n 255._o this_o be_v about_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n concern_v the_o bring_v regular_a monk_n into_o monastery_n and_o a_o old_a monk_n tell_v of_o the_o charter_n or_o law_n then_o agree_v on_o haec_fw-la charta_fw-la confirmata_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n in_o concilio_fw-la meo_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la xviii_o praesentibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la et_fw-la baronibus_fw-la meis_fw-la anongm_n where_o barones_n mei_fw-la mus_fw-la either_o be_v mean_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o whole_a nobility_n of_o england_n 44._o which_o be_v all_o the_o king_n man_n though_o not_o his_o feudal_n especial_o immediate_a tenant_n before_o who_o the_o test_n of_o charter_n use_v to_o be_v as_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n the_o earl_n only_o subscribe_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o rest_n or_o it_o may_v be_v only_o his_o tenant_n in_o chief_a subscribe_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o eighteen_o the_o king_n impeache_n his_o brother_n odo_n for_o his_o extortion_n 1._o this_o be_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n 647._o in_o insulâ_fw-la vectâ_fw-la ei_fw-la obviavit_fw-la ibi_fw-la in_o mirum_fw-la congregatis_fw-la in_o aulâ_fw-la regali_fw-la primoribus_fw-la regni_fw-la this_o be_v matter_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n and_o though_o primores_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v name_v yet_o it_o may_v have_v be_v only_o such_o of_o they_o as_o attend_v on_o his_o war_n or_o in_o his_o court_n and_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o be_v abroad_o all_o the_o primores_fw-la angliae_fw-la be_v summon_v to_o this_o in_o the_o nineteen_o of_o his_o reign_n 1._o i_o take_v it_o that_o he_o hold_v bare_o his_o curia_n at_o gloucester_n for_o it_o be_v a_o military_a council_n except_o that_o his_o judge_n great_a officer_n and_o constant_a attendant_n be_v part_n of_o it_o partem_fw-la exercitus_fw-la svi_fw-la remisit_fw-la 213._o partem_fw-la secum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la hyemem_fw-la retinuit_fw-la et_fw-la in_o nativitate_fw-la domini_fw-la glavorniae_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la &_o at_o this_o court_n i_o find_v only_o some_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n dispose_v of_o to_o three_o of_o his_o chaplain_n which_o require_v no_o solemn_a consult_v but_o his_o law_n pass_v per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la parl._n semel_fw-la atque_fw-la iterum_fw-la ait_fw-la se_fw-la concessisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o his_o leges_fw-la episcopales_fw-la ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v establish_v 168._o de_fw-fr communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la arch._n episc_n abb._n et_fw-la omnium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la for_o william_n the_o second_o whereas_o a_o great_a antiquary_n will_v not_o say_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o solemn_a convention_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o common_a or_o general_a council_n in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v manifest_a there_o be_v and_o we_o may_v find_v the_o mark_n of_o distinction_n between_o his_o ordinary_a curia_n &_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n 983._o he_o be_v crown_v convocatis_fw-la terrae_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la say_v bromton_n volentibus_fw-la animus_fw-la provincialium_fw-la malm_n that_o be_v 120._o the_o whole_a kingdom_n agree_v or_o the_o major_a part_n indeed_o it_o seem_v the_o norman_n be_v for_o duke_n robert_n but_o the_o english_a be_v not_o so_o waste_v as_o some_o imagine_v 215._o but_o that_o they_o carry_v it_o angli_fw-la tamen_fw-la fideliter_fw-la ei_fw-la juvabant_fw-la as_o simeon_n of_o durham_n show_v 461._o and_o hoveden_n out_o of_o he_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o hold_v a_o curia_n on_o christmas_n at_o london_n 1088._o but_o it_o be_v more_o than_o a_o curia_fw-la de_fw-fr more_fw-it for_o there_o be_v justiciarii_fw-la ac_fw-la principes_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la 983._o in_o the_o three_o 2._o turmas_fw-la optimatum_fw-la accivit_fw-la &_o guentoniae_fw-la congregavit_fw-la he_o call_v together_o the_o troop_n or_o army_n of_o noble_n barones_n aloquitur_fw-la inveigh_v against_o his_o brother_n robert_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o a_o war_n 680._o &_o ut_fw-la consilium_fw-la inirent_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la agendum_fw-la jussit_fw-la bid_v they_o consider_v or_o advise_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v his_o dictis_fw-la omnes_fw-la assenssum_fw-la dederunt_fw-la 2._o all_o consent_v to_o a_o war._n the_o king_n be_v very_o ill_o omnes_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la principes_fw-la coeunt_fw-la 16._o episcopi_fw-la abbates_n &_o quique_fw-la nobiles_fw-la promittuntur_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la bonae_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la leges_fw-la here_o the_o prince_n and_o noble_n reach_v to_o omnis_fw-la populus_fw-la here_o anselm_n be_v name_v archbishop_n by_o the_o king_n &_o concordi_fw-la voce_fw-la sequitur_fw-la acclamatio_fw-la omnium_fw-la the_o noise_n and_o public_a acclamation_n witness_v the_o people_n consent_n 3._o and_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v secundum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la electionem_fw-la or_o as_o another_o author_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o rogatu_fw-la principum_fw-la suorum_fw-la cleri_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la petition_n et_fw-la electione_n the_o king_n be_v upon_o leave_v england_n 2._o to_o settle_v his_o affair_n in_o normandy_n exit_fw-la praecepto_fw-la regis_fw-la omnes_fw-la ferè_fw-la episc_n unà_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la angl._n ad_fw-la hastings_n convenerunt_fw-la here_o anselm_n press_v that_o there_o may_v be_v generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la 25._o but_o go_v from_o the_o curia_fw-la the_o great_a council_n dissatisfy_v anselm_n have_v propound_v a_o question_n to_o be_v discuss_v in_o council_n utrum_fw-la saluâ_fw-la reverentiâ_fw-la et_fw-la obedientiâ_fw-la sedis_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la possit_fw-la fidem_fw-la terreno_fw-la regi_fw-la seruare_fw-la anon_o 26._o exit_fw-la regiâ_fw-la sanctione_n fermè_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la quinto_fw-la id._n 2._o martii_fw-la pro_fw-la ventilatione_fw-la istius_fw-la causae_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la apud_fw-la rochingham_n coit_fw-fr fit_a itaque_fw-la conventus_fw-la omnium_fw-la 27._o this_o be_v call_v curia_n but_o can_v not_o be_v the_o court_n of_o tenant_n and_o officer_n only_o anselm_n harangue_n the_o assembly_n in_o medio_fw-la procerum_fw-la et_fw-la conglobatae_fw-la multitudinis_fw-la sedens_fw-la 28._o the_o other_o bishop_n be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n the_o prolocutor_n they_o tell_v he_o they_o will_v have_v he_o obey_v his_o prince_n upon_o this_o he_o appeal_v to_o rome_n 29._o miles_n unus_n a_o good_a honest_a freeholder_n step_v out_o of_o the_o throng_n de_fw-fr multitudine_fw-la prodiens_fw-la and_o with_o great_a devotion_n set_v before_o his_o holy_a father_n the_o example_n of_o job_n patience_n upon_o this_o the_o prelate_n hug_v himself_o in_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o populus_fw-la the_o populacy_n be_v

praefato_fw-la concilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la ad_fw-la praed_fw-we term_n pashae_fw-la respondere_fw-la possint_fw-la super_fw-la praed_fw-we auxil_n pro_fw-la singulis_fw-la comitat._n these_o be_v proper_o to_o come_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o all_o for_o they_o be_v only_a deputy_n to_o carry_v the_o sense_n of_o their_o principal_n the_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v propound_v in_o the_o county_n court_v before_o the_o knight_n there_o choose_v &_o aliis_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeholders_n this_o whole_a assembly_n be_v to_o be_v move_v to_o grant_v a_o large_a contribution_n and_o the_o knight_n be_v to_o make_v the_o tender_a of_o their_o present_n before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n if_o the_o county_n have_v whole_o refuse_v the_o knight_n have_v no_o power_n then_o to_o grant_v for_o they_o so_o say_v the_o record_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v propound_v to_o all_o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o knight_n may_v answer_v for_o a_o aid_n from_o the_o county_n and_o it_o seem_v whether_o the_o county_n choose_v deputy_n or_o not_o or_o give_v they_o not_o full_a instruction_n the_o king_n be_v not_o able_a to_o work_v upon_o they_o that_o meet_v at_o the_o place_n and_o time_n then_o appoint_v but_o they_o break_v up_o in_o great_a discontent_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la cum_fw-la summa_fw-la indignatione_fw-la tristes_fw-la admodum_fw-la proceres_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la 859._o but_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a make_v the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n till_o 49_o h._n 3._o and_o have_v a_o power_n to_o tax_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n de_fw-fr alto_n &_o basso_n ad_fw-la meram_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la why_o this_o summons_n for_o a_o representative_a of_o the_o county_n the_o very_a next_o year_n be_v the_o 39th_o abovementioned_a the_o king_n solicit_v they_o for_o aid_n they_o tell_v the_o king_n he_o undertake_v that_o war_n against_o france_n 884._o for_o which_o he_o demand_v aid_n sine_fw-la consilio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o baronagii_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o when_o some_o be_v for_o comply_v with_o the_o king_n demand_n they_o answer_v that_o all_o be_v not_o call_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n magnae_fw-la cartae_fw-la suae_fw-la that_o be_v of_o this_o king_n great_a charter_n now_o whether_o this_o be_v because_o many_o who_o be_v exempt_v from_o common_a summons_n for_o many_o such_o there_o be_v by_o particular_a charter_n have_v not_o special_a summons_n singulatim_fw-la from_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o that_o he_o put_v a_o representative_a upon_o they_o whereas_o they_o may_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v their_o free_a custom_n to_o come_v themselves_o in_o person_n or_o send_v as_o many_o as_o they_o please_v in_o their_o name_n i_o need_v not_o determine_v it_o be_v enough_o that_o here_o be_v more_o than_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la but_o a_o mighty_a argument_n have_v be_v raise_v against_o inferior_a proprietor_n or_o the_o barones_n milites_fw-la &_o liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la which_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o king_n be_v part_n of_o the_o great_a or_o common_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n upon_o such_o record_n as_o mention_v their_o be_v summon_v coram_fw-la concilio_n and_o in_o effect_n the_o force_n resolve_v into_o this_o they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o king_n stand_v council_n the_o assistant_n to_o he_o and_o his_o lord_n or_o of_o his_o common_a council_n of_o tenant_n and_o officer_n in_o the_o curia_fw-la therefore_o no_o part_n of_o the_o great_a or_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o clear_v this_o i_o need_v offer_v but_o one_o instance_n of_o many_o at_o christmas_n in_o the_o 6_o of_o hen._n the_o 3._o he_o hold_v his_o curia_n at_o oxford_n 3._o but_o it_o be_v more_o than_o a_o curia_fw-la de_fw-fr more_n tenuit_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la 298._o word_n of_o a_o extensive_a sense_n 280._o or_o ad_fw-la natale_fw-la dom._n fuit_fw-la apud_fw-la oxoniam_fw-la ubi_fw-la festa_fw-la natalitia_fw-la solemniter_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la celebravit_fw-la we_o have_v a_o record_n of_o a_o subsidy_n grant_v that_o year_n probable_o in_o that_o very_a curia_n coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o concilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la arch._n cant._n ep._n com._n &_o magnatibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la voluntate_fw-la 7._o now_o many_o of_o these_o be_v member_n both_o of_o the_o stand_a council_n and_o curia_n too_o and_o yet_o be_v coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o concilio_n nostro_fw-la but_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v that_o this_o be_v grant_v either_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o stand_a council_n or_o the_o king_n in_o his_o curia_fw-la by_o all_o these_o that_o be_v here_o be_v a_o conjunction_n of_o all_o council_n in_o one_o adunatis_fw-la conciliis_fw-la but_o because_o here_o be_v only_o com._n bar._n &_o magnate_v mention_v as_o if_o here_o be_v not_o any_o but_o great_a lord_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o can_v be_v deny_v by_o any_o antiquary_n that_o freeholder_a and_o they_o that_o come_v from_o the_o county_n as_o the_o representative_n of_o such_o have_v the_o appellation_n of_o magnates_n scaccario_n even_o a_o long_a while_n after_o and_o therefore_o much_o rather_o before_o when_o land_n have_v few_o owner_n the_o owner_n especial_o such_o as_o come_v in_o their_o own_o person_n be_v magnates_n in_o the_o 37_o of_o this_o king_n in_o parliamento_fw-la london_n so_o mat._n westm_n p._n 352._o stapulae_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la r._n comes_fw-la norfolc_n etc._n etc._n caeterique_fw-la magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la consent_v to_o the_o excommunication_n of_o all_o the_o violator_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n rex_fw-la &_o praedicti_fw-la magnates_fw-la that_o be_v as_o be_v explain_v by_o fleta_n who_o be_v judge_n in_o the_o 16_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la 93._o abbates_n regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la priores_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la magnates_fw-la the_o record_n go_v on_o &_o communitas_fw-la populi_fw-la protestantur_fw-la publicè_fw-la in_o praesentiâ_fw-la arch._n cant._n nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o episcoporum_fw-la omnium_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la colloquio_fw-la existentium_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la test_n &_o in_o posterum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la testimonium_fw-la tam_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la quam_fw-la praed_fw-we comites_fw-la ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la praesentium_fw-la scripto_fw-la sigilla_fw-la sua_fw-la apposuerunt_fw-la here_o the_o communitas_fw-la populi_fw-la be_v the_o communitas_fw-la civitatum_fw-la &_o burgorum_n for_o the_o rest_n be_v magnates_n the_o king_n and_o some_o earl_n subscribe_v at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o rest_n perhaps_o by_o this_o time_n they_o that_o suppose_v the_o commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la within_o king_n john_n charter_n to_o have_v be_v a_o full_a parliament_n or_o great_a council_n till_o the_o 49th_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o will_v compound_v for_o their_o notion_n and_o will_v yield_v that_o more_o than_o such_o often_o come_v to_o council_n but_o that_o it_o be_v of_o courtesy_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v immediate_a tenant_n alone_o can_v charge_v the_o rest_n and_o often_o do_v for_o which_o they_o have_v two_o false_a ground_n though_o perhaps_o but_o one_o within_o the_o time_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o yet_o both_o be_v worth_a notice_n 1._o they_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o lord_n use_v to_o answer_v for_o their_o tenant_n in_o benevolence_n out_o of_o parliament_n and_o upon_o this_o weak_a and_o at_o least_o uncertain_a foundation_n they_o build_v the_o supposition_n that_o they_o at_o other_o time_n represent_v they_o in_o all_o great_a and_o public_a council_n 2._o which_o fall_v within_o the_o time_n that_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o record_n that_o the_o immediate_a tenant_n have_v charge_v other_o without_o their_o consent_n 1._o to_o prove_v that_o the_o lord_n answer_v for_o their_o tenant_n they_o run_v back_o as_o far_o as_o william_n the_o second_v reign_v when_o his_o brother_n robert_n send_v to_o he_o to_o borrow_v ten_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n proffer_v normandy_n for_o security_n for_o repayment_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o abbess_n break_v in_o piece_n the_o silver_n and_o gold_n ornament_n of_o their_o church_n the_o earl_n baron_n and_o sheriff_n suos_fw-la milites_fw-la spoliaverunt_fw-la that_o be_v rob_v those_o which_o be_v under_o they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o fine_a precedent_n for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o carry_v sacrilege_n and_o robbery_n in_o the_o face_n of_o it_o here_o the_o sheriff_n rob_v or_o take_v away_o from_o the_o freeholder_n that_o be_v within_o their_o ball'ia_n or_o balliva_n and_o the_o lord_n take_v from_o the_o tenant_n within_o they_o wherefore_o if_o the_o lord_n can_v charge_v their_o tenant_n the_o sheriff_n can_v the_o freeholder_n but_o i_o will_v fain_o see_v one_o precedent_n that_o the_o king_n tenant_n ever_o answer_v for_o they_o that_o be_v within_o their_o ball'ia_n further_o than_o the_o sheriff_n do_v for_o those_o within_o they_o which_o at_o

particular_a exclusion_n 2._o beside_o 590._o we_o have_v some_o good_a testimany_n of_o baron_n be_v distinguish_v by_o hold_v in_o chief_a from_o other_o that_o hold_v not_o in_o chief_a long_o before_o the_o end_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o or_o the_o time_n to_o which_o that_o ancient_a author_n refer_v the_o law_n of_o alteration_n which_o seem_v to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v then_o baron_n by_o writ_n only_o as_o well_o as_o ancient_a baron_n by_o tenure_n that_o testimony_n in_o mat._n paris_n rex_fw-la edicto_fw-la publicè_fw-la proposito_fw-la say_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o 29_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o et_fw-la submonitione_fw-la generaliter_fw-la facto_fw-la fecit_fw-la notificari_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la ut_fw-la quilibet_fw-la baro._n tenens_fw-la ex_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la haberet_fw-la prompta_fw-la &_o parata_fw-la regali_fw-la praecepto_fw-la omne_fw-la servitia_fw-la militaria_fw-la quae_fw-la ei_fw-la debentur_fw-la tam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o abbates_n quam_fw-la laici_fw-la barones_n baron_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la be_v mention_v here_o as_o if_o some_o hold_v not_o so_o paginis_fw-la which_o must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v baron_n by_o writ_n only_o thus_o much_o he_o yield_v here_o if_o there_o be_v not_o baron_n by_o writ_n there_o be_v in_o those_o time_n other_o baron_n beside_o baron_n by_o tenure_n mr._n camden_n and_o his_o author_n be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o the_o word_n baro_n be_v of_o large_a extent_n that_o be_v reach_v to_o every_o freeholder_n who_o according_a to_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v that_o appellation_n however_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v because_o there_o be_v other_o baron_n beside_o baron_n by_o tenure_n that_o they_o must_v be_v by_o writ_n for_o what_o hinder_v but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o possession_n and_o the_o free_a from_o feudall_a tenure_n so_o much_o the_o rather_o barones_n as_o freeman_n the_o distinction_n of_o barones_n majores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la i_o take_v it_o have_v be_v movable_a sometime_o all_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a be_v majores_fw-la as_o in_o henry_n the_o second_o time_n where_o the_o barones_n secundae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la that_o be_v minores_fw-la be_v add_v to_o sit_v upon_o the_o judgement_n with_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a in_o king_n john_n time_n we_o find_v majores_fw-la barones_n hold_v in_o chief_a &_o alios_fw-la so_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o great_a baron_n be_v parcel_v out_o some_o that_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n be_v minores_fw-la barones_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o estate_n but_o this_o be_v clear_a from_o record_n that_o writ_n of_o special_a summons_n make_v none_o baron_n out_o of_o parliament_n whatever_o they_o do_v in_o parliament_n except_o where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o unusual_a clause_n as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n 27_o h._n 6._o volumus_fw-la enim_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la vestros_fw-la masculos_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la vestro_fw-la legitimè_fw-la exeuntes_fw-la barones_n de_fw-la vescey_n existere_fw-la dorso_fw-la here_o be_v a_o special_a clause_n of_o creation_n to_o a_o barony_n but_o if_o the_o usual_a writ_n quatenus_fw-la writ_n of_o summons_n make_v none_o baron_n out_o of_o parliament_n and_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n of_o conjecture_n that_o such_o writ_n be_v devise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o it_o follow_v that_o when_o henry_n the_o three_o summon_v only_o his_o own_o tenant_n to_o perform_v their_o military_a service_n not_o to_o parliament_n and_o these_o be_v barones_n tenentes_fw-la in_fw-la capite_fw-la but_o there_o be_v other_o baron_n omit_v that_o these_o baron_n must_v have_v be_v such_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o freehold_n that_o a_o usual_a writ_n or_o writ_n of_o summons_n make_v none_o baron_n out_o of_o parliament_n appear_v very_o full_o in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr furnivall_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n thomas_n de_fw-fr furnivall_n have_v be_v amerce_v tanquam_fw-la baro._n scaccario_n he_o plead_v in_o discharge_n of_o his_o amercement_n that_o he_o be_v no_o baron_n nor_o hold_v by_o barony_n or_o part_n of_o a_o barony_n licet_fw-la ipse_fw-la baro_n non_fw-la sit_fw-la nec_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la vel_fw-la partem_fw-la baroniae_fw-la teneat_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la idem_fw-la thomas_n pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la defaltis_n in_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la curiis_fw-la exonerando_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o eisdem_fw-la curiis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la baro_n amerciatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la now_o according_a to_o mr._n selden_n notion_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v no_o baron_n in_o that_o he_o neither_o hold_v by_o barony_n nor_o have_v receive_v or_o use_v to_o receive_v special_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o only_a matter_n put_v in_o issue_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n be_v whether_o he_o hold_v by_o barony_n or_o no_o et_fw-la quia_fw-la barones_n ante_fw-la quam_fw-la ulterius_fw-la etc._n etc._n volunt_fw-la certiorari_fw-la super_fw-la superius_fw-la suggestis_fw-la concordatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la inde_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la robertus_fw-la de_fw-la nottingham_n rememerator_fw-la huius_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la assignetur_fw-la ad_fw-la capiend_n ’_o inde_fw-la inquis_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la datus_fw-la &_o dies_fw-la prefato_fw-la thom._n per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la suum_fw-la breed_fw-mi hic_fw-la à_fw-la die_v pasche_n in_o unum_fw-la mensem_fw-la ad_fw-la audiend_n &_o reccipiend_n inde_fw-la quod_fw-la cur._n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o inquisition_n direct_v into_o the_o several_a county_n where_o he_o have_v land_n to_o know_v how_o he_o hold_v they_o and_o according_a as_o his_o tenure_n appear_v to_o be_v be_v he_o to_o receive_v judgement_n upon_o his_o plea_n and_o it_o be_v certify_v upon_o the_o inquisition_n take_v that_o he_o hold_v not_o any_o land_n per_fw-la baronium_n vel_fw-la partem_fw-la baroniae_fw-la and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n though_o we_o find_v not_o the_o judgement_n then_o give_v non_fw-la fuit_fw-la baro._n and_o yet_o this_o man_n have_v be_v call_v to_o thirty_o parliament_n before_o the_o time_n of_o his_o plea_n and_o his_o son_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v call_v to_o seven_o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n thomas_n de_fw-fr furnivall_n sen._n summonitus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la ad_fw-la parl_n ’_o rot._n claus_n 23_o ed._n 1._o m._n 9_o dorso_fw-la rot._n claus_n 23_o ed._n 1._o m._n 3._o d._n 24._o ed._n 1._o m._n 7._o d_o 25._o m._n 25._o d._n 27._o m._n 18._o d._n 28._o m._n 16_o 17._o d._n 28._o m._n 2_o 3._o d._n 30._o m._n 7._o d._n 32._o m._n 2._o d._n 33._o m._n 21._o d._n 34._o m._n 2._o d._n 35._o m._n 13._o d._n rot._n claus_n 1_o ed._n 2._o m._n 19_o d._n 1._o m._n 11._o d._n 1._o m._n 8._o d._n 2._o m._n 11._o d._n 3._o m._n 17._o d._n 3._o m._n 16._o d._n 5._o m._n 17._o d._n 5._o m._n 3._o d._n 6._o m._n 31._o d._n 6._o m._n 17._o d._n 6._o m._n 2._o d._n 7._o m._n 15._o d._n 8._o m._n 25._o d._n 8._o m._n 29._o d._n 9_o m._n 22._o d._n 11._o m._n 14._o d._n 11._o m._n 12._o d._n 11._o m._n 8._o d._n thomas_n de_fw-fr furnival_n jun._n rot._n claus_n 12._o d._n 2._o m._n 29._o d._n 12._o m._n 11._o d._n 13._o m._n 13._o d._n 14._o m._n 23._o d._n 15._o m._n d._n 16._o m._n 26._o d._n 17._o m._n 27._o d._n this_o great_a man_n be_v no_o baron_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n baron_fw-fr then_o appropriate_v the_o several_a writ_n of_o summons_n have_v make_v he_o no_o baron_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o since_o the_o king_n dignatus_fw-la est_fw-la brevia_fw-la summonitionis_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la dirigere_fw-la according_a to_o mr._n camden_n he_o be_v before_o one_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o baron_n the_o word_n baro_n which_o be_v applicable_a to_o all_o the_o nobility_n the_o freeholders_n in_o he_o pertinebat_fw-la ad_fw-la summum_fw-la honorem_fw-la mr._n selden_n last_o objection_n be_v this_o 3._o that_o old_a author_n also_o use_v by_o the_o learned_a camden_n 590._o speak_v of_o earl_n no_o otherwise_o than_o of_o baron_n as_o if_o some_o like_a exclusion_n have_v be_v of_o any_o of_o they_o also_o than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o advers._fw-la to_o the_o know_a truth_n both_o of_o that_o age_n and_o all_o time_n and_o even_o in_o that_o we_o have_v some_o character_n of_o the_o slightness_n of_o his_o authority_n whosoever_o he_o be_v this_o i_o conceive_v can_v be_v of_o no_o great_a weight_n for_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v that_o baron_n be_v never_o exclude_v before_o and_o by_o the_o same_o consequence_n not_o then_o for_o i_o know_v not_o how_o any_o man_n can_v prove_v that_o earl_n have_v more_o right_o than_o baron_n in_o the_o most_o honourable_a acceptation_n especial_o but_o this_o be_v then_o make_v a_o law_n it_o

be_v not_o improbable_a that_o the_o disposition_n of_o this_o honour_n of_o receive_v particular_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n may_v have_v be_v lodge_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n nor_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o any_o earl_n but_o he_o that_o just_o forfeit_v the_o king_n favour_n will_v have_v be_v deny_v it_o however_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o no_o natural_a right_n since_o the_o 11_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o indeed_o the_o nobility_n have_v have_v settle_a right_n by_o patent_n which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o constant_a warrant_n for_o the_o chancellor_n to_o issue_v out_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n exit_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la with_o this_o agree_v the_o great_a antiquary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n sic_fw-la antiquae_fw-la illa_fw-la baronum_fw-la dignitas_fw-la secessit_fw-la in_o titularem_fw-la &_o arbitrariam_fw-la regioque_fw-la baro._n tandem_fw-la diplomate_v id_fw-la circo_fw-la dispensata_fw-la est_fw-la upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o separate_a court_n of_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n still_o succeed_v to_o that_o jurisdiction_n and_o preference_n in_o the_o way_n of_o be_v call_v to_o the_o great_a court_n which_o they_o have_v in_o and_o to_o the_o less_o without_o such_o a_o provision_n as_o mr._n camden_n take_v notice_n of_o i_o will_v grant_v that_o the_o majores_fw-la barones_n hold_v in_o chief_a johannis_n ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la will_v have_v have_v right_a to_o special_a summons_n but_o the_o lesser_a tenant_n have_v the_o same_o right_n to_o a_o general_a summons_n and_o the_o right_n of_o be_v represent_v as_o proper_o conclude_v the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o unless_o where_o the_o king_n have_v exert_v his_o prerogative_n but_o where_o the_o king_n ex_fw-la tantâ_fw-la multitudine_fw-la baronum_fw-la differ_v in_o their_o circumstance_n some_o hold_v of_o he_o immediate_o other_o of_o measn_a lord_n and_o his_o very_a tenant_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o different_a class_n of_o majores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la advance_v some_o to_o be_v of_o his_o particular_a council_n in_o parliament_n this_o with_o submission_n i_o take_v it_o make_v they_o not_o judge_n in_o parliament_n eonomine_fw-la because_o a_o court_n may_v amerce_v its_o own_o member_n but_o count_n and_o baron_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v not_o amerceable_a but_o by_o their_o peer_n and_o therefore_o none_o but_o their_o peer_n can_v without_o their_o own_o consent_n be_v of_o the_o court_n with_o they_o which_o though_o they_o may_v be_v with_o consent_n as_o to_o all_o act_n among_o themselves_o still_o it_o will_v be_v a_o question_n how_o far_o they_o may_v without_o particular_a patent_n or_o writ_n create_v they_o to_o such_o honour_n act_n in_o that_o station_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o that_o special_a summons_n to_o parliament_n without_o a_o seat_n there_o grant_v and_o settle_v by_o the_o king_n give_v no_o man_n vote_n among_o those_o who_o now_o have_v right_o to_o such_o summons_n appear_v in_o that_o the_o judge_n and_o master_n in_o chancery_n have_v have_v the_o same_o writ_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o yet_o be_v and_o have_v be_v but_o assistant_n to_o they_o no_o member_n of_o their_o house_n the_o great_a tenant_n in_o chief_a and_o other_o in_o equal_a circumstance_n be_v pares_fw-la to_o one_o another_o and_o if_o such_o a_o one_o be_v choose_v knight_n of_o a_o shire_n though_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v instit_n the_o king_n can_v not_o grant_v a_o writ_n to_o supersede_n his_o come_n that_o be_v so_o choose_v because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o that_o ordinary_o will_v be_v special_o summon_v the_o king_n may_v supersede_n it_o and_o thus_o we_o find_v even_o before_o any_o settle_a right_n by_o patent_n rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la surria_n salutem_fw-la 32._o quia_fw-la ut_fw-la accepimus_fw-la tu_fw-la thomam_fw-la camoy_v chivaler_n qui_fw-la banneretus_fw-la est_fw-la sicut_fw-la quam_fw-la plures_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la extiterint_fw-la ad_fw-la essendum_fw-la ●609_n unum_n militum_fw-la venientium_fw-la ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la pro_fw-la coommunitate_fw-la comitatus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la comitatus_fw-la elegisti_fw-la nos_fw-la advertentes_fw-la quod_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la banneretti_n ante_fw-la haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la in_o milites_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ratione_fw-la alicujus_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la eligi_fw-la minimè_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la ipsum_fw-la de_fw-la officio_fw-la militis_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la parlamentum_fw-la pro_fw-la communitate_fw-la come_v ’_o predict_v venturi_fw-la exonerari_fw-la volumus_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o tenant_n in_o chief_a oreorum_fw-la pares_fw-la werce_v call_v by_o special_a writ_n they_o very_o proper_o exercise_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n which_o tenant_n do_v before_o in_o their_o separate_a court_n in_o the_o 5_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o many_o have_v refuse_v attendance_n and_o not_o own_v themselves_o liable_a to_o amercement_n because_o of_o absence_n if_o tenure_n lay_v not_o a_o special_a obligation_n upon_o they_o come_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o make_v it_o penal_a to_o refuse_v or_o rather_o delares_fw-la that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o of_o old_a all_o singular_a person_n and_o commonalty_n 1381._o which_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v have_v the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n shall_v come_v from_o henceforth_o to_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v and_o have_v be_v accustom_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n of_o old_a time_n and_o every_o person_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n which_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v have_v the_o say_a summons_n be_v he_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_z prior_n duke_n earl_n baron_n banneret_n knight_n of_o the_o shire_n citizen_n of_o city_n burgeis_n of_o burgh_n or_o other_o singular_a person_n or_o commonalty_n do_v absent_a himself_o and_o come_v not_o at_o the_o say_a summons_n except_o he_o may_v reasonable_o and_o honest_o excuse_v himself_o to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o otherwise_o punish_v as_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o say_a realm_n in_o the_o say_a case_n this_o show_v that_o of_o old_a time_n they_o who_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n or_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n aught_o to_o come_v to_o parliament_n but_o this_o be_v before_o any_o patent_n or_o write_v of_o creation_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o peer_n and_o to_o a_o seat_n in_o parliament_n suppose_v no_o obligation_n upon_o the_o king_n to_o give_v any_o special_a summons_n indeed_o where_o he_o have_v grant_v charter_n of_o exemption_n from_o common_a summons_n there_o he_o have_v oblige_v himself_o if_o he_o will_v have_v they_o oblige_v by_o what_o pass_v to_o give_v special_a 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observable_a etc._n that_o in_o the_o forecited_a statute_n and_o record_n banneret_n be_v speak_v of_o as_o above_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o these_o be_v certain_o some_o of_o the_o pares_fw-la baronum_fw-la which_o often_o occur_v to_o we_o if_o these_o receive_v their_o summons_n to_o parliament_n it_o seem_v as_o it_o have_v be_v of_o old_a accustom_a they_o be_v to_o have_v voice_n with_o the_o baron_n it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o they_o which_o hold_v by_o barony_n and_o their_o peer_n pares_fw-la baronum_fw-la be_v by_o the_o law_n exempt_v from_o be_v of_o common_a jury_n because_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o come_v of_o course_n and_o right_a 53._o to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v answerer_v that_o be_v a_o privilege_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o fellow_n subject_n to_o be_v own_a by_o they_o as_o be_v in_o common_a intendment_n likely_a to_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o so_o account_v by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n but_o what_o do_v this_o signify_v to_o bind_v the_o king_n who_o be_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n unless_o