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parliament_n earl_n king_n scotland_n 3,136 5 8.3757 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50897 A vindication of His Majesties government and judicatures in Scotland from some aspersions thrown on them by scandalous pamphlets and news-books, and especially with relation to the late Earl of Argiles Process. Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691. 1683 (1683) Wing M211; ESTC R31147 29,176 54

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which_o do_v demonstrat_fw-la that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o not_o take_v it_o in_o the_o legislator_n sense_n as_o the_o former_a statute_n command_v but_o that_o he_o do_v not_o at_o all_o take_v the_o oath_n that_o they_o make_v but_o make_v a_o new_a oath_n of_o his_o own_o 3_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v oblige_v himself_o simple_o upon_o oath_n to_o make_v i_o a_o right_n to_o such_o land_n can_v this_o sense_n be_v consistent_a with_o it_o 〈◊〉_d make_v it_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v or_o will_v the_o make_v such_o a_o right_n with_o that_o quality_n satisfy_v the_o obligation_n or_o can_v he_o who_o receive_v the_o obligation_n be_v sure_a of_o a_o good_a right_n if_o the_o person_n oblige_v be_v bind_v to_o no_o further_a than_o he_o can_v perform_v 4_o all_o oath_n must_v be_v so_o take_v as_o that_o the_o taker_n may_v be_v pursue_v for_o perjury_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o when_o it_o be_v not_o know_v what_o the_o taker_n be_v tie_v to_o it_o can_v be_v know_v wherein_o he_o have_v fail_v and_o consequent_o in_o how_o far_o he_o be_v perjure_a 5_o i_o will_v willing_o know_v if_o the_o covenanter_n will_v have_v allow_v any_o to_o have_v take_v the_o covenant_n with_o a_o qualification_n that_o he_o shall_v observe_v it_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o his_o loyalty_n and_o do_v not_o general_o the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o king_n supremacy_n declare_v that_o they_o be_v content_a to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n in_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n 6_o if_o this_o be_v allow_v every_o man_n shall_v take_v the_o oath_n in_o a_o particular_a sense_n and_o upon_o his_o own_o term_n nay_o and_o upon_o contrary_a term_n according_a to_o man_n contrary_a interest_n
and_o the_o earl_n himself_o still_o the_o only_a judge_n and_o i_o be_o desirous_a to_o know_v in_o what_o part_n of_o europe_n such_o quality_n be_v ever_o allow_v it_o be_v also_o very_o absurd_a to_o contend_v that_o the_o adject_n of_o these_o quality_n can_v put_v the_o taker_n in_o no_o worse_a case_n then_o if_o he_o have_v refuse_v the_o test._n and_o since_o that_o can_v amount_v to_o a_o crime_n so_o neither_o can_v this_o for_o it_o be_v contend_v that_o these_o quality_n do_v infer_v a_o misinterpreting_a of_o the_o king_n law_n and_o a_o defame_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v most_o absurd_a to_o think_v that_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o shall_v be_v suffer_v because_o they_o be_v throw_v in_o into_o explication_n for_o else_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o explain_v oath_n we_o shall_v have_v virulent_a libel_n daily_o against_o king_n and_o palliament_n nor_o can_v i_o see_v why_o equivocation_n and_o mental_a reservation_n shall_v be_v condemn_v if_o this_o be_v allow_v for_o such_o as_o take_v the_o test_n or_o any_o other_o oath_n may_v at_o the_o take_n of_o they_o evacuat_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n by_o adject_v such_o quality_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o the_o legislator_n whether_o he_o be_v open_o or_o secret_o abase_v only_o this_o i_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o open_a abuse_n be_v the_o great_a because_o it_o add_v public_a contempt_n to_o the_o design_v cheat_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o magistrate_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v admit_v of_o the_o quality_n or_o not_o which_o he_o can_v do_v in_o mental_a equivacation_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o that_o can_v only_o hold_v if_o the_o quality_n adject_v to_o the_o oath_n be_v first_o offer_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n to_o the_o magistrate_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v whether_o he_o will_v allow_v of_o they_o which_o be_v not_o do_v in_o this_o case_n wherein_o without_o ever_o apply_v to_o the_o king_n or_o council_n the_o earl_n do_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n swear_v in_o his_o own_o term_n though_o the_o council_n and_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n take_v pain_n to_o satisfy_v some_o scrupulous_a minister_n who_o scruple_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o government_n and_o get_v they_o the_o king_n sense_n and_o tell_v they_o their_o own_o and_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o parliament_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o allow_v the_o earl_n or_o any_o private_a man_n to_o take_v it_o in_o a_o sense_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o oath_n and_o that_o too_o without_o previous_o offer_v his_o doubt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o council_n and_o get_v their_o approbation_n as_o say_v be_v nor_o be_v they_o allow_v to_o take_v it_o in_o such_o general_a term_n as_o do_v ●●●ecure_v the_o legislator_n and_o admit_v the_o taker_n to_o be_v judge_n the_o second_o crime_n fixt_v upon_o the_o earl_n from_o this_o paper_n be_v that_o albeit_o by_o the_o 10_o act_n par_n 10_o ja_n 6_o it_o be_v statute_n that_o none_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n presume_v nor_o take_v upon_o hand_n public_o to_o declaim_v or_o private_o to_o speak_v or_o write_v any_o purpose_n of_o reproach_n or_o slander_v of_o his_o majesty_n person_n estate_n or_o government_n or_o to_o deprave_v his_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o misconstruct_v his_o proceed_n whereby_o any_o mislike_v may_v be_v move_v betwixt_o his_o highness_n and_o his_o nobility_n and_o love_a subject_n in_o time_n come_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n certify_v they_o that_o do_v in_o the_o contrair_n they_o shall_v be_v repute_n as_o seditious_a and_o wicked_a instrument_n enemy_n to_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o common_a well_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n shall_v be_v execute_v against_o they_o with_o all_o rigour_n in_o example_n of_o other_o yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o say_a earl_n do_v endeavour_v all_o that_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o defame_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o test_n in_o so_o far_o as_o he_o do_v declare_v that_o he_o will_v give_v obedience_n to_o it_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v which_o import_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v make_v a_o oath_n which_o can_v not_o be_v absolute_o obey_v and_o though_o the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n yet_o no_o body_n can_v explain_v it_o but_o for_o himself_o which_o do_v clear_o import_v that_o though_o the_o parliament_n design_v not_o to_o make_v a_o oath_n that_o be_v contradictory_n yet_o they_o have_v make_v one_o that_o be_v indeed_o contradictory_n and_o can_v not_o be_v make_v sense_n without_o private_a reconciliation_n and_o explication_n and_o by_o say_v that_o he_o take_v this_o oath_n only_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n he_o do_v clear_o declare_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o he_o think_v it_o in_o some_o thing_n inconsistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o since_o there_o be_v nothing_o concern_v governor_n more_o than_o to_o have_v themselves_o esteem_v by_o the_o people_n without_o which_o or_o numerous_a army_n government_n can_v subsist_v and_o therefore_o our_o parliament_n have_v in_o place_n of_o army_n consent_v in_o the_o former_a excellent_a statute_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o deprave_v the_o law_n or_o misconstruct_v the_o proceed_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n shall_v be_v punish_v to_o the_o death_n and_o what_o can_v be_v a_o great_a reflection_n upon_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o the_o age_n wherein_o we_o live_v than_o to_o have_v make_v law_n which_o can_v be_v obey_v and_o which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o ever_o hear_v that_o paper_n except_o this_o author_n but_o do_v conclude_v that_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o people_n will_v from_o it_o entertain_v those_o scruple_n nor_o be_v these_o the_o inference_n of_o people_n that_o live_v far_o from_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o undiscreet_a author_n do_v object_n against_o this_o nation_n but_o man_n must_v be_v as_o disingenuous_a as_o he_o not_o to_o confess_v that_o these_o be_v most_o just_a and_o natural_a inference_n and_o the_o inference_n be_v so_o much_o the_o strong_a that_o both_o this_o author_n and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o test_n do_v take_v pain_n to_o make_v the_o people_n believe_v that_o the_o contriver_n of_o the_o test_n be_v in_o so_o far_o friend_n to_o popery_n and_o consequent_o there_o be_v nothing_o draw_v from_o this_o paper_n by_o inference_n but_o that_o which_o be_v too_o public_o own_v by_o all_o who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o circumstance_n with_o he_o who_o give_v it_o in_o mr._n mist_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o accusation_n do_v first_o cry_v out_o that_o crymes_n must_v not_o be_v infer_v by_o inference_n and_o insinuation_n see_v these_o may_v be_v unjust_o draw_v against_o the_o design_n of_o the_o party_n accuse_v and_o no_o man_n can_v be_v secure_a if_o man_n can_v be_v make_v criminal_a upon_o insinuation_n and_o inference_n and_o this_o paper_n have_v be_v give_v only_o for_o the_o exoneration_n of_o his_o conscience_n it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o such_o misconstruction_n nor_o ought_v any_o such_o construction_n be_v make_v except_o where_o a_o malicious_a design_n can_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o person_n accuse_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v be_v very_o jealous_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o government_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v sacred_a they_o discharge_v in_o general_a all_o such_o word_n and_o paper_n whereby_o any_o mislike_v might_n be_v move_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o effect_n be_v the_o thing_n they_o look_v to_o and_o that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o the_o government_n what_o the_o author_n design_n be_v if_o the_o effect_n be_v wrought_v and_o the_o dislike_v move_v they_o therefore_o ordain_v the_o effect_n to_o be_v punish_v without_o add_v as_o they_o do_v in_o other_o case_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v malicious_o or_o upon_o design_n write_v or_o speak_v and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o paper_n so_o dangerous_a nor_o no_o satire_n so_o bitter_a as_o these_o which_o be_v colour_v with_o specious_a pretext_n of_o conscience_n respect_n and_o kindness_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o 9_o act_n par_n 20_o ja_n 6_o all_o paper_n that_o tend_v to_o renew_v the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o former_a feed_v betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n shall_v be_v punishable_a and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o just_o call_v insinuation_n and_o inference_n than_o tendency_n be_v and_o if_o the_o people_n be_v abuse_v and_o inflame_v what_o
advantage_n be_v it_o to_o the_o government_n that_o the_o author_n design_v it_o not_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v much_o safe_a for_o the_o government_n as_o it_o be_v sufficient_o safe_a for_o every_o subject_a that_o man_n rather_o secure_v their_o own_o innocence_n by_o not_o meddle_v in_o public_a matter_n of_o state_n then_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v encourage_v to_o meddle_v upon_o hope_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v reach_v since_o their_o design_n can_v not_o be_v prove_v and_o which_o design_n and_o malice_n be_v latent_fw-la act_v of_o the_o mind_n can_v never_o be_v otherwise_o prove_v than_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n itself_o and_o therefore_o the_o dolus_fw-la malus_fw-la or_o design_n need_v not_o in_o this_o case_n be_v otherwiseprove_v than_o from_o the_o nature_n and_o whole_a strain_n of_o the_o paper_n itself_o which_o be_v so_o fit_a to_o inflame_v the_o people_n and_o abuse_v the_o parliament_n that_o dole_n and_o premeditat_fw-la malice_n can_v not_o have_v do_v more_o prejudice_n but_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o clear_v the_o earl_n design_n further_o than_o from_o the_o paper_n itself_o these_o circumstance_n may_v be_v conjoin_v with_o what_o result_v from_o the_o paper_n first_o that_o the_o earl_n father_n and_o family_n have_v own_v eminent_o the_o principle_n against_o which_o this_o oath_n be_v take_v viz._n the_o rise_n in_o arm_n for_o reform_v without_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o do_v still_o own_o the_o covenant_n second_o the_o earl_n himself_o have_v take_v the_o covenant_n three_o the_o earl_n have_v all_o along_o oppose_v the_o test_n in_o parliament_n four_o the_o earl_n have_v positive_o tell_v his_o royal_a highness_n he_o will_v not_o take_v the_o test._n five_o neither_o the_o minister_n nor_o any_o other_o within_o his_o country_n upon_o who_o he_o can_v have_v influence_n have_v take_v the_o test._n six_o i_o be_o afraid_a that_o the_o kindness_n show_v to_o the_o earl_n by_o the_o fanatic_n during_o his_o trial_n and_o the_o noise_n they_o have_v make_v for_o he_o since_o that_o time_n may_v clear_v too_o convince_o that_o he_o design_v in_o that_o paper_n to_o own_o that_o interest_n for_o they_o never_o manifest_v any_o concern_n save_v for_o those_o of_o their_o own_o persuasion_n and_o where_o have_v we_o ever_o hear_v they_o resent_v the_o injustice_n do_v to_o any_o cavalier_n or_o show_v more_o resentment_n than_o in_o this_o earl_n case_n so_o that_o this_o author_n do_v himself_o prove_v that_o design_n which_o he_o desiderat_o and_o add_v to_o the_o guilt_n which_o he_o design_n to_o lessen_v all_o which_o demonstrat_n that_o he_o have_v a_o aversion_n for_o the_o test_n and_o so_o what_o he_o do_v against_o it_o be_v do_v dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la and_o whoever_o write_v for_o he_o write_v against_o the_o test._n 2_o what_o just_a measure_n can_v this_o judicature_n take_v then_o by_o consider_v what_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n of_o the_o nation_n former_o do_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n balmerino_n be_v accuse_v for_o have_v misinterpret_v the_o king_n action_n in_o a_o petition_n give_v in_o to_o himself_o in_o which_o against_o this_o statute_n he_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v jealousy_n in_o the_o people_n mind_n of_o design_n to_o bring_v in_o popery_n and_o that_o by_o far_o remote_a inference_n than_o these_o now_o insist_v on_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a though_o his_o lawyer_n plead_v for_o many_o day_n together_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o crime_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o design_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o design_n of_o defame_v the_o king_n in_o a_o paper_n that_o be_v mere_o a_o humble_a petition_n present_v to_o himself_o and_o accept_v and_o read_v once_o by_o he_o without_o any_o show_n of_o displeasure_n and_o wherein_o nothing_o can_v be_v challenge_v but_o by_o way_n of_o inserence_n and_o implication_n as_o also_o this_o same_o earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v accuse_v before_o the_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 1662._o for_o lease_v make_v betwixt_o king_n and_o people_n upon_o the_o act_v mention_v in_o the_o earl_n indictment_n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a upon_o that_o expression_n viz._n that_o that_o storm_n will_v blow_v over_o and_o then_o the_o king_n will_v see_v their_o trick_n which_o word_n he_o pretend_v do_v relate_v to_o private_a person_n former_o mention_v in_o the_o letter_n and_o not_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o interpret_v his_o own_o word_n which_o interpretation_n be_v refuse_v then_o ought_v much_o less_o to_o be_v allow_v now_o nam_fw-la semel_fw-la malus_fw-la semper_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la malus_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la genere_fw-la malitiae_fw-la in_o the_o next_o place_n mr._n mist_n endeavour_n to_o justify_v the_o particular_a expression_n against_o the_o consequence_n draw_v from_o they_o by_o the_o lybel_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o that_o expression_n i_o will_v give_v obedience_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v he_o do_v not_o at_o all_o imply_v that_o the_o law_n be_v unjust_a but_o only_o that_o he_o can_v notgiv_v obedience_n to_o it_o which_o can_v be_v treason_n since_o the_o refuse_v it_o absolute_o will_v not_o be_v treason_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o author_n mistake_n be_v very_o gross_a for_o it_o be_v never_o design_v that_o treason_n shall_v be_v infer_v from_o these_o word_n but_o that_o which_o be_v infer_v from_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o gross_a evacuate_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o a_o make_v it_o ineffectual_a to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v swear_v by_o way_n of_o quality_n that_o he_o will_v obey_v as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v and_o that_o he_o declare_v this_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o oath_n for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o will_v take_v any_o oath_n with_o that_o quality_n and_o whatever_o he_o take_v with_o that_o quality_n be_v no_o oath_n nor_o obligation_n at_o all_o that_o can_v bind_v he_o in_o the_o legislator_n sense_n and_o though_o we_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o no_o fault_n nor_o crime_n not_o to_o take_v the_o test_n yet_o to_o take_v the_o test_n so_o as_o not_o to_o remain_v bind_v by_o it_o and_o so_o as_o to_o teach_v other_o how_o to_o evacuat_v it_o and_o so_o as_o to_o defame_v it_o as_o this_o expression_n do_v be_v certain_o a_o abuse_n evacuate_a and_o swear_v to_o a_o oath_n in_o express_a contradiction_n to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o the_o oath_n itself_o and_o though_o it_o be_v no_o reproach_n not_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n at_o all_o for_o then_o a_o man_n express_v no_o opinion_n concern_v it_o yet_o certain_o that_o with_o the_o subsequent_a expression_n be_v disperse_v among_o the_o people_n can_v not_o but_o raise_v in_o they_o jealousy_n and_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o government_n for_o have_v make_v oath_n which_o man_n can_v not_o take_v though_o they_o be_v desirous_a and_o for_o which_o afterward_o he_o insinuat_v this_o reason_n viz._n that_o though_o the_o parliament_n design_v not_o to_o make_v contradictory_n oath_n yet_o he_o think_v that_o no_o man_n can_v take_v that_o oath_n lut_n in_o his_o own_o sense_n and_o whereas_o mr._n mist_n pretend_v that_o these_o word_n be_v no_o reflection_n upon_o the_o parliament_n since_o he_o do_v not_o formal_o say_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v make_v a_o oath_n that_o have_v contradiction_n in_o it_o but_o on_o the_o contrair_a that_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o design_n to_o make_v contradictory_n oath_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o word_n be_v a_o very_a plain_a reflection_n upon_o the_o parliament_n for_o no_o man_n can_v hear_v one_o refuse_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n simple_o because_o though_o the_o legislator_n design_v not_o to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n yet_o the_o facto_fw-la the_o oath_n be_v such_o as_o that_o no_o man_n can_v take_v it_o but_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n and_o without_o a_o particular_a reconciliation_n of_o his_o own_o but_o the_o hearer_n will_v certain_o conclude_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v be_v so_o weak_a malicious_a or_o inadvertent_n as_o to_o have_v contrive_v a_o oath_n which_o have_v in_o itself_o contradiction_n for_o else_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o say_v that_o he_o believe_v the_o parliament_n design_v not_o to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n and_o it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a affront_n to_o a_o parliament_n to_o have_v make_v contradictory_n oath_n though_o they_o do_v not_o design_n it_o and_o to_o have_v make_v make_v such_o a_o oath_n especial_o that_o no_o man_n can_v take_v it_o but_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n whereby_o the_o whole_a security_n of_o the_o government_n be_v evacute_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o government_n as_o well_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o oath_n require_v that_o a_o oath_n
clear_a that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o attempt_v against_o the_o security_n of_o the_o government_n l_o 2._o ff_n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n majest_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o he_o who_o reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n to_o reform_v attempt_n against_o the_o security_n of_o the_o state_n which_o be_v clear_a by_o all_o the_o civilian_n among_o who_o i_o shall_v only_o cite_v arniseus_n ad_fw-la securitatem_fw-la majestatis_fw-la &_o reipublicae_fw-la quietem_fw-la nihil_fw-la excogitari_fw-la potest_fw-la efficacius_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la summa_fw-la religionis_fw-la inspectio_fw-la majestati_fw-la reservetur_fw-la my_o three_o argument_n in_o fortification_n of_o the_o statute_n former_o insist_v on_o at_o the_o debate_n and_o for_o far_a clear_v the_o extent_n of_o that_o alleadgance_n that_o be_v require_v by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v found_v upon_o act_n 2._o ses._n 2._o par._n 1._o ch._n 1._o the_o very_a word_n whereof_o be_v therefore_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o estate_n of_o parliament_n declare_v that_o these_o position_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o subject_n upon_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n or_o other_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o enter_v into_o league_n or_o covenant_n or_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o subject_n pretend_v his_o majesty_n authority_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o his_o person_n or_o these_o commissiona'e_v by_o he_o or_o to_o suspend_v he_o from_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o royal_a government_n or_o to_o put_v limitation_n on_o their_o due_a obedience_n and_o alleadgance_n be_v rebellion_n and_o treasonable_a in_o which_o word_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o do_v of_o these_o deed_n but_o the_o very_o assert_v of_o these_o position_n that_o it_o be_v treason_n 2_o that_o no_o pretence_n or_o caution_n adject_v to_o these_o position_n can_v defend_v they_o from_o be_v treasonable_a 3_o that_o the_o parliament_n think_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o special_a enumeration_n but_o so_o jealous_a be_v they_o of_o such_o trick_n that_o they_o subjoin_v this_o general_a clause_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v treason_n to_o put_v limitation_n on_o their_o due_a obedience_n and_o alleadgance_n from_o which_o word_n i_o infer_v most_o clear_o that_o for_o a_o subject_a to_o declare_v he_o be_v not_o tie_v up_o to_o wish_v or_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n be_v treason_n whatever_o pretence_n it_o be_v do_v upon_o for_o any_o alteration_n comprehend_v all_o alteration_n and_o what_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n or_o ingenuity_n can_v deny_v but_o this_o be_v a_o put_v limitation_n upon_o his_o obedience_n and_o alleadgance_n which_o be_v here_o declare_a treason_n for_o what_o be_v a_o great_a limitation_n than_o to_o reserve_v to_o himself_o to_o be_v judge_n how_o far_o he_o be_v tie_v and_o what_o expression_n or_o limitation_n can_v be_v treason_n by_o this_o general_a clause_n if_o this_o be_v not_o or_o of_o what_o use_n can_v this_o general_a clause_n be_v if_o it_o secure_v not_o against_o such_o limitation_n as_o this_o nor_o do_v i_o think_v this_o limitation_n wherein_o the_o earl_n still_o reserve_v to_o himself_o to_o be_v judge_n a_o great_a security_n to_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n than_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v tell_v i_o that_o he_o will_v lock_v my_o money_n in_o a_o secure_a place_n but_o will_v keep_v the_o key_n of_o it_o himself_o in_o which_o case_n i_o be_o sure_a he_o and_o not_o i_o be_v master_n of_o that_o neigh_v 2_o it_o be_v then_o treason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o make_v such_o alteration_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n viz._n not_o repugnant_a to_o my_o loyalty_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o adject_v these_o caution_n can_v hinder_v this_o paper_n to_o be_v criminal_a else_o 1._o the_o covenant_n have_v not_o be_v criminal_a for_o the_o very_a word_n of_o this_o caution_n be_v in_o covenant_n the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v art_n 1._o that_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v in_o our_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o art_n 3._o we_o shall_v with_o the_o same_o sincerity_n reality_n and_o constancy_n endeavour_v to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defense_n of_o the_o true_a protestant_a rèligion_n that_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v witness_n with_o our_o conscience_n of_o our_o loyalty_n and_o that_o we_o have_v no_o thought_n nor_o intention_n to_o diminish_v his_o majesty_n just_a power_n or_o greatness_n here_o be_v the_o very_a same_o expression_n accompany_v with_o many_o more_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n 2_o that_o can_v be_v a_o sufficient_a caution_n against_o treason_n which_o never_o hinder_v any_o man_n to_o commit_v treason_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o notwithstanding_o of_o these_o word_n all_o the_o covenanter_n own_a that_o they_o may_v lawful_o rise_v in_o arm_n hold_v parliament_n impose_v tax_n and_o oath_n enter_v into_o league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n hang_v and_o head_n for_o serve_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la these_o word_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a caution_n when_o subjoin_v as_o a_o caution_n to_o the_o power_n of_o reform_v which_o be_v uncontravert_v treason_n in_o its_o self_n and_o do_v the_o great_a protestation_n of_o loyalty_n annex_v to_o the_o lord_n balmerino_n petition_n defend_v it_o from_o be_v condemn_v 3_o do_v we_o not_o see_v daily_o that_o these_o who_o rebel_v in_o anno_fw-la 1666_o and_o 1679_o do_v open_o own_o that_o they_o love_v the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o their_o accuser_n do_v but_o when_o he_o be_v in_o opposition_n to_o religion_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o so_o little_a security_n have_v the_o king_n in_o flourish_a profession_n when_o the_o prosessor_n be_v to_o be_v judge_n 4_o the_o adject_n of_o this_o protestation_n be_v call_v by_o lawyer_n protestatio_fw-la contraria_fw-la facto_fw-la which_o kind_n of_o protestation_n all_o lawyer_n under_o heaven_n reject_v as_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o be_v adject_v and_o thus_o the_o league_n of_o france_n be_v treason_n though_o they_o do_v assert_v under_o the_o deep_a protestation_n the_o sincere_a loyalty_n 5_o by_o the_o foresay_a 4._o act_n par._n 1._o ch._n 2d_o all_o gloss_n put_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o late_a rebellious_a parliament_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o alleadgance_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v false_a and_o disloyal_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a meaning_n of_o these_o acts._n and_o particular_o that_o gloss_n or_o explanation_n that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o very_a explanation_n put_v by_o the_o earl_n upon_o this_o oath_n and_o from_o which_o it_o clear_o follow_v by_o a_o demonstrative_a consequence_n that_o explanation_n and_o gloss_n put_v upon_o oath_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n themselves_o be_v not_o to_o be_v respect_v and_o be_v in_o law_n hold_v and_o repute_n as_o unlawful_a they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o defend_v the_o contraveener_n that_o they_o be_v themselves_o look_v upon_o as_o new_a crymes_n from_o all_o which_o it_o clear_o follow_v that_o the_o earl_n have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o in_o this_o explanation_n a_o power_n to_o endeavour_v what_o he_o shall_v think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n he_o do_v thereby_o commit_v treason_n and_o that_o this_o treason_n be_v not_o take_v off_o by_o the_o caution_n adject_v viz._n the_o not_o repugnancy_n to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o his_o own_o loyalty_n whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v first_o that_o treason_n require_v a_o special_a law_n from_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v infer_v i_o deny_v this_o position_n for_o our_o lybel_n be_v ofttimes_o find_v relevant_a on_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o monarchy_n there_o be_v treason_n before_o there_o be_v law_n for_o how_o soon_o king_n be_v elect_v it_o be_v treason_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o they_o or_o to_o murder_n or_o betray_v they_o and_o many_o of_o our_o law_n be_v but_o late_o make_v declare_v oft_o time_n what_o have_v be_v treason_n not_o for_o necessity_n but_o for_o the_o better_a information_n of_o the_o liege_n and_o though_o we_o have_v law_n declare_v it_o treason_n to_o seek_v benefice_n at_o rome_n yet_o we_o have_v none_o declare_v it_o treason_n to_o assume_v the_o title_n or_o power_n of_o the_o king_n in_o general_n that_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o monarchy_n itself_o treason_n be_v the_o fence_n of_o the_o government_n as_o murder_n be_v of_o