Selected quad for the lemma: parliament_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
parliament_n	earl_n	judgement_n	precede_v	24	3	16.2574	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A56189	A plea for the Lords, and House of Peers, or, A full, necessary, seasonable enlarged vindication of the just, antient hereditary right of the earls, lords, peers, and barons of this realm to sit, vote, judge, in all the parliaments of England wherein their right of session, and sole power of judicature without the Commons as peers ... / by William Prynne.	Prynne, William, 1600-1669.	1659 (1659)	Wing P4035; ESTC R33925	413,000	574

ut_fw-la rex_fw-la ipsis_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la comitiva_fw-la arma_fw-la moverant_a literas_fw-la patentes_fw-la indemnitatis_fw-la concederet_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la pro_fw-la transgressionibus_fw-la transactis_fw-la vel_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la seu_fw-la quovis_fw-la alio_fw-la futuris_fw-la tem●oribus_fw-la punire●ur_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la respondit_fw-la quod_fw-la hugo_n le_fw-fr spencer_n pater_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la negotio_fw-la mare_fw-la transierat_fw-la &_o hugo_n junior_a in_o mari_fw-fr ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la quinque_fw-la portus_n prout_fw-la ex_fw-la officio_fw-la renebatur_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la vel_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la exulare_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la ante_fw-la responsa_fw-la data_fw-la per_fw-la eosdem_fw-la adact_a prae●ere●_n quod_fw-la eorum_fw-la petitio_fw-la juris_fw-la &_o rationis_fw-la fundamento_fw-la carebat_fw-la eo_fw-la maxim_n quod_fw-la dicti_fw-la hugo_n senior_fw-la &_o hugo_n junior_a parati_fw-la semper_fw-la fuerant_fw-la omnibus_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la conquerentibus_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la juris_fw-la respondere_fw-la &_o si_fw-la probare_fw-la possent_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la statuta_fw-la terrae_fw-la laesisse_fw-la parati_fw-la semper_fw-la suerant_fw-la legibus_fw-la regni_fw-la parere_fw-la postremo_fw-la cum_fw-la juramento_fw-la addidit_fw-la quod_fw-la noluerit_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la violare_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la astrictus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la in_o coronatione_fw-la sua_fw-la concedendo_fw-la literas_fw-la pacis_fw-la et_fw-la indulgentiae_fw-la tam_fw-la notorie_n delinquentibus_fw-la in_o suae_fw-la personae_fw-la contemptum_fw-la et_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la perturbationem_fw-la et_fw-la majestatis_fw-la regiae_fw-la laesionem_fw-la hiis_fw-la auditis_fw-la proceres_fw-la acti_fw-la in_o ●u●iam_fw-la confes●im_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la rosiliunt_fw-la &_o milites_fw-la quidam_fw-la super_fw-la armatura_fw-la coti●cas_fw-la induerunt_fw-la vocatas_fw-la quarteloy_v armigeri_fw-la vero_fw-la indumenta_fw-la bendas_fw-la habuerun●_n quibus_fw-la indumentis_fw-la expost_n induti_fw-la tracti_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o suspensi_fw-la plurimide_fw-la procerum_fw-la comitiva_fw-la cum_fw-la fastu_fw-la igitur_fw-la &_o pompa_fw-la nimia_fw-la barones_n londonias_fw-la adierunt_fw-la hospitatique_a in_o suburbia_fw-la civitatis_fw-la manebant_fw-la pacifice_fw-la donec_fw-la licentiam_fw-la ingredi_fw-la civitatem_fw-la obtinuissent_fw-la obtento_fw-mi a_o rege_fw-la civitatis_fw-la ingressu_fw-la magnates_fw-la sicut_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o petitione_n sua_fw-la fortiter_fw-la perstiterunt_fw-la tandem_fw-la interveniente_fw-la regina_fw-la &_o praefatis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la laudabiliter_fw-la mediantibus_fw-la rex_fw-la inductus_fw-la est_fw-la propter_fw-la werrae_fw-la periculum_fw-la evitandum_fw-la ut_fw-la condescenderet_fw-la votis_fw-la &_o petitionibus_fw-la procerum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la edictoque_fw-la super_fw-la hiis_fw-la per_fw-la comitem_fw-la herefordiae_fw-la in_o aula_fw-la westmonasterii_n publicato_fw-la hugo_n senior_a in_o exilium_fw-la actus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la hugo_n junior_a in_o diversis_fw-la locis_fw-la latitans_fw-la in_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o in_o mari_fw-fr permansit_fw-la the_o clause_n roll_n of_o 14_o e._n 2._o m._n 17._o schedula_n record_v the_o proceed_n with_o this_o addition_n that_o king_n edward_n the_o 2._o have_v summon_v the_o lord_n to_o come_v to_o a_o parliament_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n at_o gloucester_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr boun_fw-fr roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n and_o their_o confederate_n refuse_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o summons_n for_o fear_v of_o hugh_n spencer_n who_o be_v make_v chamberlain_n in_o pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la 12_o e._n 2._o at_o york_n desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v commit_v and_o keep_v in_o safe_a custody_n till_o the_o parliament_n for_o they_o we●e_v unwilling_a to_o come_v to_o he_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v with_o the_o king_n the_o king_n say_v he_o much_o wonder_v at_o this_o their_o carriage_n in_o regard_n spencer_n be_v never_o question_v in_o any_o other_o parliament_n since_o he_o be_v make_v chamberlain_n for_o any_o misdemeanour_n &_o ignorare_fw-la non_fw-la debetis_fw-la nec_fw-la potestis_fw-la quod_fw-la mandata_fw-la nostra_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la mandata_fw-la nostra_fw-la convenientibus_fw-la protect●o_fw-la &_o desensio_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o debent_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la as_o for_o remove_v spencer_n from_o he_o which_o they_o desire_v he_o say_v it_o be_v unjust_a and_o of_o ill_a example_n aliis_fw-la ministris_fw-la nostris_fw-la s●ipsum_fw-la amoveremas_fw-la à_fw-la nobis_fw-la totaliter_fw-la sine_fw-la caus●_n praef●_n u●_n vero_fw-la hugonem_fw-la sive_fw-la quema●is_fw-la alium_fw-la custodiae_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la committere_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la nota._n cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la esset_fw-la conira_fw-la tenorem_fw-la magnae_fw-la chartae_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la ac_fw-la contra_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la make_v by_o himself_o and_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n idem_fw-la enim_fw-la hugo_n se_fw-la protulit_fw-la plane_n ac_fw-la publicae_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o alibi_fw-la prout_fw-la debuit_fw-la querelis_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o si●gulorum_fw-la a●_n ipso_fw-la conqueretium_fw-la volentium_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la standum_fw-la inde_fw-la recto_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o he_o command_v they_o to_o come_v and_o treat_v cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n at_o oxford_n whereas_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o dorse_v of_o this_o roll_n he_o have_v former_o summon_v they_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n to_o gloucester_n whether_o these_o earl_n refuse_v to_o come_v claus_n 15_o e._n 2._o dorso_fw-la 32._o the_o whole_a proceed_n against_o the_o spencer_n in_o parliamen_n be_v at_o large_a record_v but_o cancel_v by_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o york_n they_o be_v send_v to_o every_o court_n to_o be_v enrol_v and_o the_o writ_n recite_v thar_z their_o judgement_n be_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la soon_o after_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o york_n on_o the_o 3._o of_o september_n polychronicon_n where_o this_o judgement_n against_o the_o spencer_n be_v question_v as_o erroneous_a and_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o provincial_a council_n of_o canterbury_n they_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v erronice_n factum_fw-la because_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n never_o assent_v to_o it_o neither_o can_v they_o do_v it_o because_o it_o be_v jndicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la for_o if_o they_o submit_v not_o to_o the_o exile_n they_o be_v to_o be_v proceed_v against_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n after_o which_o the_o king_n and_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o sentence_n read_v to_o they_o and_o they_o say_v it_o be_v erroni●ous_a the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n pembroke_n and_o arundel_n say_v they_o give_v their_o voice_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o other_o noble_a man_n power_n and_o the_o judge_n say_v consideratio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la fuit_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinom_n regni_fw-la the_o king_n write_v down_o all_o this_o and_o then_o send_v to_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o council_n to_o know_v their_o mind_n 4_o januarii_n who_o concur_v in_o judgement_n with_o the_o rest_n thereupon_o the_o process_n judgement_n and_o act_n against_o the_o spencer_n be_v null_v and_o make_v void_a before_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o who_o be_v consent_v to_o it_o before_o 1._o because_o they_o be_v not_o call_v to_o it_o to_o make_v their_o defence_n 2_o because_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a who_o be_v peer_n assent_v not_o to_o it_o 3_o because_o against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la &_o the_o franchise_n of_o england_n nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la utlagetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4_o because_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o sufficient_o prove_v 5_o because_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n of_o their_o proper_a authority_n usurp_v to_o themselves_o royal_a power_n have_v give_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o royal_a assent_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lor●s_n and_o commons_o without_o his_o privity_n and_o against_o his_o will_n the_o judgement_n and_o process_n of_o this_o repeal_n and_o null_v their_o sentence_n be_v send_v by_o writ_n into_o every_o county_n to_o proclaim_v and_o to_o null_n and_o cancel_v the_o first_o judgement_n a_o little_a before_o which_o parliament_n thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o sundry_a other_o lord_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n for_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n be_v arraign_v impeach_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o command_v to_o be_v hang_v draw_v quarter_a and_o behead_v comitum_fw-la et_fw-la baronum_fw-la consilio_fw-la as_o 120._o walsingham_n relate_v without_o the_o commons_o peculiar_a assent_n and_o according_o execute_v anno_fw-la 1326._o hugh_n spencer_n the_o young_a notwithstanding_o the_o repeal_n of_o his_o exile_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n force_n be_v bring_v to_o hereford_n and_o there_o arraign_v public_o before_o william_n trussel_n a_o judge_n his_o indictment_n be_v at_o large_a record_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o leicester_n and_o in_o henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 15._o col_fw-fr 2547._o etc._n etc._n beginning_n thus_o hugo_n the_o dispencere_a en_fw-fr parliament_n nostre_fw-fr

son_fw-fr serement_n auxint_n pur_fw-mi lour_v malveis_fw-mi covetise_n et_fw-fr par_fw-fr poiar_n royal_a a_o eux_fw-fr acroche_v ne_fw-la susterent_fw-la nostre_fw-fr seignor_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr doier_fw-fr ne_fw-fr droit_fw-fr fair_n '_o as_o grandes_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr demonstrance_n que_fw-fr ilz_n fesoient_fw-fr a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr pour_fw-fr luy_fw-fr et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr eux_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr disheritance_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corone_fw-fr et_fw-fr de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr touchant_a les_fw-fr terres_fw-la que_fw-fr furent_fw-fr as_o templars_n et_fw-la issint_fw-la par_fw-fr yoiar_a royal_a a_o eux_fw-fr accroche_v ont_fw-fr ils_fw-fr mesne_fw-la nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr son_fw-fr counseil_fw-fr et_fw-fr ses_fw-fr prelatz_fw-fr que_fw-fr des_fw-fr choses_fw-fr touchant_a eux_fw-fr ou_fw-fr lour_v ally_n ount_v emprise_n et_fw-fr embrace_n par_fw-fr eux_fw-fr que_fw-fr droit_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poet_n estre_fw-fr fait_fw-fr forsquea_n lour_v volunte_n et_fw-fr a_o damage_n et_fw-fr a_o dishonour_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr dit_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr et_fw-fr peryl_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr serement_n et_fw-fr dishinheritaunce_n et_fw-fr destruction_n de_fw-fr plusour_n autres_fw-fr grandes_fw-fr du_fw-fr people_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr royalme_n et_fw-fr auxint_fw-fr de_fw-fr eslues_fw-mi as_o evesque_fw-la abbe_n et_fw-fr priour_n que_fw-fr devoient_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr resceux_fw-fr de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr lou_z ils_fw-fr sont_fw-fr en_fw-fr due_a manner_n estue_n ne_fw-fr poient_fw-fr approcher_n a_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ne_o one_o luy_fw-fr parler_fw-fr de_fw-fr querer_n sa_fw-fr grace_n tanque_fw-la ils_fw-fr avoient_fw-fr fait_fw-fr sine_fw-la et_fw-la fret_v sir_n hugh_n le_fw-fr fitz_fw-fr a_fw-fr sa_fw-fr volunte_n ne_fw-fr nul_fw-fr que_fw-fr eust_fw-fr grant_n aquere_v de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poet_n a_fw-fr nul_fw-fr grant_v atteinder_fw-la avantque_fw-la ilz_n avoient_fw-fr faitfine_fw-la a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr estre_fw-fr ceo_fw-la lou_z john_n de_fw-fr lacchelegh_n et_fw-fr autres_fw-fr fuerent_a agarde_v a_o la_fw-fr prisone_fw-mi pur_fw-mi un_fw-fr trespass_n que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr avoient_fw-fr fait_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr dame_n de_fw-fr merk_n a_o damag_n '_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr do_v dame_n the_o m._n centz_n marcz_n dont_fw-fr ils_fw-fr furent_fw-fr atteintz_n devant_fw-fr mon_fw-fr sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr middyngle_n er_fw-mi ses_fw-fr compaignon_n justice_n assign_v a_o oier_n et_fw-fr terminer_n cel_z temps_fw-fr cel_z trespass_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr john_n feust_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr prison_n de_fw-fr colcestre_fw-fr par_fw-fr la_fw-fr guard_n suisdit_n sir_n hugh_n le_fw-fr fitz_fw-fr accrochantz_n a_o luy_fw-fr royal_a poiar_n amesna_fw-la le_fw-fr di●_n john_n horse_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr prison_n contre_fw-fr leye_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr te●re_n eius_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr fait_fw-fr gree_n a_fw-fr la_fw-fr dit_fw-fr dame_n des_fw-fr damage_n avantditz_fw-fr et_fw-fr luy_fw-fr fist_n vender_n sa_fw-fr terre_fw-fr a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr et_fw-fr ●ever_fw-fr sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la un_fw-fr fine_a claus_n 16_o e._n 2._o m._n 5._o there_o be_v this_o memorable_a case_n record_v the_o king_n be_v at_o bishop_n thorpe_n near_o york_n hold_v a_o council_n with_o his_o lord_n divers_a of_o which_o be_v there_o name_v concern_v the_o truce_n with_o scotland_n inter_fw-la qu●s_fw-la nobiles_fw-la hen._n de_fw-fr bellamont_n baro_n &_o de_fw-fr magno_fw-la et_fw-la secreto_fw-la concillo_fw-la ipsi_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la juratus_fw-la vocatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la venit_fw-la be_v there_o prey_v by_o the_o king_n to_o give_v his_o advice_n herein_o quodam_fw-la motu_fw-la excessius_fw-la &_o animo_fw-la quasi_fw-la irreverent_n dicto_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la saepe_fw-la respondit_fw-la quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la consulere_fw-la noluit_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la whereupon_o the_o king_n command_v he_o thence_o upon_o which_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o council_n and_o say_v he_o have_v rather_o be_v absent_a than_o there_o upon_o which_o contemptuous_a carriage_n and_o word_n consideration_n be_v have_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o council_n &_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n &_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v there_o among_o other_o to_o wit_n as_o assistant_n in_o regard_n he_o be_v swear_v and_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n to_o the_o king_n be_v call_v in_o again_o committitur_fw-la scalae_fw-la prisonae_fw-la pro_fw-la contemptu_fw-la &_o inobedientia_fw-la praedictis_fw-la after_o which_o he_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n and_o a_o truce_n be_v there_o conclude_v with_o the_o scot_n thereupon_o the_o writ_n ad_fw-la arma_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v revoke_v that_o be_v former_o issue_v to_o the_o tenant_n by_o escuage_z and_o knights_z service_n in_o the_o dorso_fw-la parliament_n hold_v at_o winchester_n ann._n 2_o e._n 3._o edmund_z earl_n of_o kent_z the_o king_n uncle_n by_o the_o instigation_n and_o power_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n be_v arrest_v impeach_v condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o conspire_v and_o attempt_v to_o rescue_v his_o brother_n king_n edward_n the_o 2._o and_o say_v he_o be_v alive_a after_o the_o time_n he_o be_v murder_v which_o treason_n be_v say_v to_o be_v manifest_o prove_v by_o letter_n find_v about_o he_o and_o by_o his_o own_o voluntary_a confession_n before_o the_o coroner_n record_v in_o walsingham_n and_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o 4_o e._n 3._o which_o letter_n and_o confession_n be_v open_o read_v in_o parliament_n pour_fw-fr que_fw-fr ove_z le_fw-fr assent_n des_fw-fr countz_n baron_n et_fw-fr autres_fw-fr grantz_n et_fw-fr nobles●n_fw-fr ●n_z mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliament_n par_fw-fr agard_fw-fr dicelle_n estoiet_a le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr count_n come_fw-mi nostre_fw-fr trayture_n et_fw-fr traiture_n de_fw-fr royalm_n adjudge_v a_o la_fw-fr mort_fw-fr as_o the_o king_n himself_o recite_v in_o his_o writ_n and_o letter_n to_o all_o sheriff_n claus_n 4_o e._n 3._o m._n 16._o dorso_fw-la demorte_n edmundi_fw-la nuper_fw-la comitis_fw-la cantii_n publicanda_fw-la command_v they_o to_o publish_v this_o as_o the_o cause_n and_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n and_o to_o arrest_v all_o those_o that_o say_v king_n edward_n the_o 2._o be_v alive_a or_o that_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o kent_n be_v otherwise_o put_v to_o death_n so_o that_o by_o this_o record_n be_v a_o peer_n he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o death_n only_o by_o the_o earl_n baron_n great_a man_n and_o noble_n in_o parliament_n without_o the_o commons_o not_o name_v in_o this_o record_n and_o therefore_o 349._o the_o king_n letter_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o 4_o e._n 3._o relate_v the_o proceed_n and_o judgement_n against_o the_o earl_n in_o these_o word_n if_o true_o recite_v comitibus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la de_fw-la communitate_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la illud_fw-la congregatis_fw-la injunximus_fw-la ut_fw-la super_fw-la hiis_fw-la discernerent_fw-la et_fw-la judicarent_fw-la quid_fw-la rationi_fw-la &_o justitiae_fw-la conveni_fw-la et_fw-la habentes_fw-la prae_fw-la oculis_fw-la solum_fw-la deum_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la concordi_fw-la et_fw-la unanimi_fw-la sententia_fw-la tanquam_fw-la reum_fw-la criminis_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la adjudicarent_fw-la ejus_fw-la sententiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n object_v by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n to_o prove_v the_o commons_o to_o have_v a_o share_n and_o voice_n in_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o commoner_n but_o this_o great_a peer_n must_v needs_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o attainder_n by_o bill_n to_o confirm_v the_o judgement_n former_o give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o lord_n alone_o in_o this_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o two_o spencer_n not_o long_o before_o not_o of_o his_o original_a sentence_n give_v only_o by_o the_o lord_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o noble_n as_o the_o clause_n roll_n and_o all_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n record_n which_o the_o parliament_n roll_v in_o 4_o e._n 3._o n._n 11_o 12._o do_v likewise_o intimate_a where_o earl_n edmond_n elder_a son_n and_o margaret_z countess_n of_o this_o earl_n of_o kent_n by_o their_o petition_n pray_v that_o the_o record_n or_o bill_n against_o the_o say_a earl_n may_v be_v reverse_v for_o error_n therein_o appear_v and_o he_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o blood_n and_o land_n of_o his_o father_n and_o she_o to_o her_o dower_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o order_v by_o parliament_n say_v to_o the_o king_n the_o wardship_n of_o the_o same_o during_o his_o minority_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o no_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o other_o person_n shall_v be_v impeach_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n but_o only_o the_o say_v mortimer_n and_o 3_o more_o then_o impeach_v and_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o his_o murder_n as_o well_o of_o the_o depose_a king_n and_o that_o his_o countess_n shall_v have_v her_o dower_n as_o claus_n 5_o e._n 3._o part_n 1._o m._n 24._o assure_v we_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 14._o 7._o edward_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o arundel_n condemn_v and_o behead_v without_o any_o legal_a trial_n by_o his_o

de_fw-fr la_fw-fr foy_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr en_fw-fr cellez_fw-fr pa●_n p●r_fw-fr la_fw-fr ou_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr devoit_fw-fr pluis_fw-it oft_o par_fw-fr reason_n avoyre_n vengee_n lour_v mort_fw-fr de_fw-fr pardonee_n contre_fw-fr form_n de_fw-fr parliament_n ensy_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr roger_n compassa_fw-mi devoyre_n destrut_v lez_fw-mi norye_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr lez_fw-fr secrettez_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr queuz_fw-fr il_fw-fr se_fw-fr pluis_fw-it a●ya_n et_fw-la susmyt_v all_o roy_fw-fr en_fw-fr presence_n la_fw-fr rein_n sa_fw-fr miere_fw-la et_fw-fr dez_fw-fr eveske_n de_fw-fr nichole_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr salusberye_n et_fw-fr autres_fw-fr de_fw-fr counsel_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr qe_fw-fr lez_fw-fr avanditez_fw-fr secretez_fw-fr le_fw-fr roye_v luy_fw-fr exciterent_fw-la destre_fw-fr la_fw-fr covygne_fw-mi dez_fw-fr enmy_n par_fw-fr de_fw-fr lay_v en_fw-fr destruction_n de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr miere_fw-la et_fw-fr del_fw-it avant_fw-fr dite_fw-fr roger_n la_fw-fr quela_fw-la choose_v il_fw-fr affirma_fw-la tant_fw-fr sour_a le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr parole_fw-fr le_fw-fr roye_n ne_fw-fr poet_n creu_fw-fr et_fw-fr cele_n vendurdi_fw-la deinz_fw-fr la_fw-fr nute_n qils_fw-fr estoient_fw-fr prisez_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr myt_v nyt_v suant_fw-la donke_n pour_fw-fr lez_fw-fr caulez_fw-fr susescripte_n et_fw-fr moult_v dez_fw-fr autrez_fw-fr choses_fw-fr que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr pas_fw-fr over_o a_o dire_a touz_v si_fw-la fist_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr roy_fw-fr prendre_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr manere_fw-la par_fw-fr eide_a et_fw-fr avisement_n dez_fw-fr priveez_fw-fr et_fw-fr nuriicz_fw-fr come_v il_fw-fr vous_fw-fr ad_fw-la sovent_n monstres_fw-la tunc_fw-la propter_fw-la causas_fw-la subscriptas_fw-la et_fw-la multas_fw-la alius_fw-la quae_fw-la jam_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la recitandae_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la rex_fw-la praecepit_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la et_fw-la caeteris_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la regui_fw-la justum_fw-la judicium_fw-la far_o super_fw-la praedicto_fw-la rogero_n mortymere_fw-la qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la adinvicem_fw-la consulentes_fw-la venerunt_fw-la dicentes_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la et_fw-la singuli_fw-la articuli_fw-la superius_fw-la de_fw-la dicto_fw-la rogero_n attestati_fw-la very_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la notorii_fw-la et_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la terrae_fw-la cogniti_fw-la et_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la articulus_fw-la tangens_fw-la mortem_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la berkeleye_a unde_fw-la respiciatum_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la adjudicatum_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la rogerus_fw-la ut_fw-la proditor_n et_fw-la inimicus_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la regni_fw-la distrastus_fw-la sit_fw-la et_fw-la suspensus_fw-la tertio_fw-la kalend_v septembris_fw-la apud_fw-la londonias_fw-la cujus_fw-la corpus_fw-la duobus_fw-la diebus_fw-la et_fw-la duabus_fw-la noctibus_fw-la nudum_fw-la pendebat_fw-la super_fw-la furcas_fw-la by_o these_o article_n it_o be_v evident_a 1._o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v high_a treason_n in_o he_o to_o murder_v king_n edward_n the_o 2._o after_o his_o resignation_n of_o and_o deposition_n from_o the_o crown_n by_o his_o own_o and_o a_o parliament_n consent_n how_o much_o more_o than_o to_o destroy_v murder_v he_o when_o a_o actual_a lawful_a king_n when_o never_o depose_v without_o and_o against_o his_o parliament_n consent_n and_o contrary_a to_o their_o resolution_n protestation_n covenant_n oath_n 2_o that_o to_o come_v with_o arm_a force_n to_o any_o parliament_n to_o over-awe_n force_n menace_v terrify_v thereby_o and_o drive_v away_o any_o of_o the_o member_n thereof_o from_o it_o and_o compel_v the_o rest_n to_o comply_v with_o or_o not_o to_o oppose_v what_o this_o arm_a party_n propound_v or_o to_o put_v any_o nobleman_n to_o death_n be_v a_o high_a and_o treasonable_a offence_n that_o lord_n and_o other_o member_n may_v just_o depart_v from_o parliament_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n when_o there_o be_v any_o such_o force_n upon_o they_o let_v lilburn_n and_o other_o guilty_a of_o such_o treason_n sad_o consider_v they_o and_o take_v timely_a warning_n by_o this_o precedent_n in_o the_o 86._o parliament_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o n._n 7._o to_o 14._o roger_n mortimer_n of_o wigorn_n cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o this_o execute_a roger_n require_v by_o his_o petition_n that_o the_o act_n of_o his_o attainder_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o n._n 1._o may_v be_v examine_v and_o for_o manifest_a error_n therein_o reverse_v whereupon_o the_o record_n be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o article_n proceed_n and_o circumstance_n of_o his_o judgement_n at_o large_a recite_v which_o be_v read_v it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v defective_a &_o erroneous_a in_o all_o point_n not_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o charge_n for_o that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o disinherit_v by_o the_o lord_n as_o judges_z o●_n parliament_n by_o the_o king_n command_n sans_o nulle_fw-la accusement_n et_fw-fr sans_fw-fr estre_fw-fr mesne_fw-la au_fw-fr juggement_n au_fw-fr en_fw-fr respon_n without_o any_o accusation_n and_o without_o be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n or_o to_o answer_v for_o which_o cause_v it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o annul_v for_o which_o cause_n nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr les_fw-fr dit_n prelate_n prince_n duke_n countz_n et_fw-fr baron_n per_fw-la accord_n des_fw-fr chivaler_n des_fw-fr count_n et_fw-fr des_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr comunes_n re●ellent_fw-la et_fw-la anientissent_fw-la et_fw-la pur_fw-mi erroigne_n et_fw-fr irr●t_fw-fr ajudgent_fw-fr les_fw-fr record_n et_fw-fr juggement_n suis_fw-fr dit_n this_o judgement_n who_o reversal_a be_v also_o recite_v in_o claus_n 28_o e._n 3._o m._n 7._o &_o 29_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 29._o though_o give_v in_o parliament_n be_v erroneous_a and_o void_a in_o law_n because_o give_v without_o any_o lawful_a accusation_n trial_n answer_n and_o arraignment_n of_o the_o party_n against_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o law_n of_o the_o laud_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v not_o violate_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o parliament_n itself_o in_o their_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o this_o parliament_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o ●_o 13._o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o petition_n show_v that_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o touch_v the_o attain_v of_o edmund_n earl_n o●_n arundel_n his_o father_n a_o statute_n be_v make_v without_o forfeiture_n albeit_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v now_o be_v take_v as_o heir_n of_o his_o father_n and_o that_o act_n reverse_v as_o erroneous_a which_o be_v read_v and_o due_o consider_v 〈◊〉_d su●ce●_n ove_z bon_fw-fr deliberation_n et_fw-fr avy_v a_o grant_n 〈◊〉_d nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr prelate_n prince_n duk●_n 〈◊〉_d baron_n 〈…〉_z il_fw-fr apiert_fw-fr clerement_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr edmund_n fuist_n non_fw-fr 〈…〉_z he_o la_fw-fr mert_fw-fr et_fw-fr que_fw-fr parol_n recite_v eu_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr statute_n touchant_a la_fw-fr mort_fw-fr et_fw-fr destruction_n de_fw-fr dit_fw-fr edmund_n sont_fw-fr voyde_n erroignes_fw-la et_fw-la nulle_n pour_fw-fr quoi_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr les_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr prelate_n prince_n dukes_z countz_n e●_n baron_n per_fw-la accord_n des_fw-fr chivalar_n des_fw-fr counte●_n et_fw-fr des_fw-fr dite_fw-fr commune_fw-la ajuggent_fw-fr et_fw-fr agardent_a que_fw-fr la_fw-fr recitation_n et_fw-fr quelque_fw-fr est_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr statute_n touchant_a la_fw-fr mort_fw-fr et_fw-fr destruction_n du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr edmund_n sont_fw-fr void_v erroignes_fw-la et_fw-la nulle_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr soint_fw-fr anientez_fw-fr et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr nul_fw-fr toutz_fw-fr a_fw-fr toutz_fw-fr jours_fw-fr the_o say_v edmund_n be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o due_a process_n or_o trial_n by_o his_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o great_a charter_n therefore_o the_o act_n confirm_v this_o erroneous_a attainder_n be_v thus_o reverse_v repeal_v and_o null_v in_o these_o two_o last_o record_n it_o be_v observable_a first_o that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n debate_v adjudge_v these_o judgement_n and_o attainder_n to_o be_v erroneous_a but_o because_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o assent_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n and_o commons_o be_v require_v and_o have_v to_o their_o reversal_a as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o null_n and_o repeal_n of_o other_o public_a acts._n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 122._o 50_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 21._o to_o 31._o william_n l●d_n latymer_n be_v accuse_v by_o the_o commons_o for_o divers_a oppression_n by_o he_o do_v to_o the_o king_n people_n both_o during_o his_o command_n in_o britain_n and_o also_o in_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v chamberlain_n to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o council_n in_o levy_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o victuate_v and_o ransom_n amount_v to_o many_o thousand_o pound_n for_o which_o he_o never_o account_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o sundry_a fo●s_n and_o town_n in_o normandy_n and_o britain_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o which_o he_o have_v the_o command_n and_o partake_v with_o richard_n lion_n in_o those_o illegal_a imposition_n and_o misdemeanour_n whereof_o he_o be_v then_o impeach_v by_o they_o whereunto_o the_o lord_n latymer_n save_v the_o trial_n of_o his_o peer_n offer_v to_o answer_v any_o particular_a

earl_n of_o ireland_n m●chael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n robert_n tresylam_n chief_a justice_n nicholas_n bramber_n knight_n and_o other_o of_o their_o adherent_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n the_o article_n they_o exhibit_v against_o they_o be_v 36_o in_o number_n at_o large_a record_v in_o henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la l._n 5._o col_fw-fr 2713._o to_o 2727._o with_o the_o whole_a proceed_n thereupon_o for_o which_o many_o be_v attaint_v condemn_v execute_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n intercession_n for_o some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o lord_n they_o be_v likewise_o mention_v in_o the_o print_a statute_n at_o large_a of_o 11_o r._n 2._o c._n 1_o 3_o 4._o in_o walsingham_n hist_n angliae_fw-la p._n 359_o to_o 367._o and_o other_o vulgar_a baker_n historian_n i_o shall_v therefore_o for_o brevity_n refer_v you_o to_o they_o exactum_fw-la est_fw-la juramentum_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la ad_fw-la standum_fw-la regulationi_fw-la procerum_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o cunctis_fw-la regni_fw-la incolis_fw-la idem_fw-la juramentum_fw-la est_fw-la expetitum_fw-la in_o the_o 392._o parliament_n of_o 14_o r._n 2._o n._n 14._o the_o king_n and_o lord_n without_o the_o commons_o declare_v that_o in_o the_o 7_o year_n of_o this_o king_n the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n with_o the_o appartenance_n be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o adherence_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o britain_n than_o earl_n of_o richmond_n to_o the_o french_a against_o his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o father_n king_n edward_n the_o 3._o which_o judgement_n be_v not_o then_o enroll_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n for_o certain_a cause_n know_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n but_o be_v now_o enrol_v and_o the_o land_n grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o will_v not_o revoke_v upon_o the_o commons_o petition_v to_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o duke_n 1_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 78._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 17_o r._n 2._o n._n 11_o richard_n earl_n of_o 352._o arundel_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n accuse_v the_o duke_n of_o lancastre_n of_o 5_o particular_a misdemeanour_n in_o which_o when_o the_o king_n have_v justify_v he_o it_o be_v award_v by_o the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o all_z the_o lord_n that_o the_o earl_n shall_v in_o full_a parliament_n make_v a_o formal_a submission_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o crave_v pardon_n for_o his_o false_a accusation_n 368._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n n._n 12._o to_o 17._o the_o commons_o impeach_v thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o procure_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o there_o name_v to_o accroach_v to_o themselves_o regal_a power_n and_o execute_v the_o commission_n of_o 10_o r._n 2._o when_o he_o be_v chancellor_n pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v keep_v under_o safe_a custody_n with_o a_o protestation_n of_o make_v for_o her_o accusation_n during_o the_o parliament_n against_o he_o and_o other_o after_o which_o they_o pray_v the_o king_n to_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o archbishop_n according_a to_o his_o desert_n who_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n 39●_n whereupon_o the_o king_n &_o lord_n and_o sir_n thomas_n piercy_n the_o general_a proctor_n for_o the_o bishop_n in_o this_o case_n adjudge_v the_o fact_n of_o the_o archbishop_n to_o be_v treason_n and_o himself_o a_o traitor_n and_o that_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v be_v banish_v his_o temporalty_n seize_v and_o all_o his_o land_n in_o proper_a possession_n or_o use_n together_o with_o his_o good_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o present_v the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o his_o departure_n into_o exile_n after_o this_o in_o the_o same_o 26._o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o the_o lord_n appellant_n therein_o name_v accuse_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n and_o other_o of_o high_a treason_n for_o procure_v the_o commission_n in_o 10_o r._n 2._o for_o raise_v force_n and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n person_n arm_v for_o accroch_a to_o themselves_o royal_a power_n and_o adjudge_v some_o to_o death_n and_o execute_v they_o as_o traitor_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o for_o intend_v to_o surrender_v up_o their_o homage_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o then_o to_o depose_v he_o and_o say_v they_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o depose_v he_o etc._n etc._n hereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v bring_v in_o custody_n to_o the_o parliament_n before_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o lord_n have_v his_o charge_n read_v and_o declare_v before_o he_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n steward_n of_o england_n to_o which_o he_o plead_v his_o pardon_n which_o plea_n be_v disallow_v because_o his_o pardon_n be_v revoke_v by_o this_o parliament_n and_o he_o rely_v on_o it_o without_o any_o other_o plea_n the_o lord_n appellant_n pray_v judgement_n against_o he_o as_o convict_v of_o the_o treason_n aforesaid_a whereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n bishop_n earl_n and_o lord_n adjudge_v he_o convict_v of_o the_o article_n aforesaid_a and_o thereby_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v therefore_o hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v and_o forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee-tayl_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o 10._o year_n of_o this_o king_n with_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v come_v of_o noble_a blood_n the_o king_n pardon_v his_o execution_n of_o hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_a and_o grant_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v behead_v which_o be_v according_o execute_v the_o same_o day_n on_o tower_n hill_n by_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n the_o 28._o of_o september_n the_o 152._o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v bring_v ao_o his_o trial_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o confess_v all_o the_o article_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o have_v the_o same_o judgement_n pronounce_v against_o he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n but_o the_o king_n at_o the_o lord_n appellant_n and_o other_o request_n pardon_v his_o execution_n grant_v he_o his_o life_n and_o banish_v he_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n by_o assent_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v try_v in_o a_o court_n martial_a by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o some_o knight_n for_o word_n speak_v against_o the_o king_n and_o judgement_n be_v there_o give_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v banish_v into_o hungary_n and_o his_o land_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n within_o one_o year_n after_o such_o be_v the_o vicissitude_n of_o all_o worldly_a honour_n and_o power_n in_o the_o 408._o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o plac._n coron_n n._n 1._o to_o 11._o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o great_a lord_n appellant_n edward_n duke_n of_o albemarl_n tho._n duke_n of_o surry_n john_n duke_n of_o exeter_n john_n marquess_z dorset_z john_n earl_n of_o salisbury_z and_o thomas_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v all_o question_v and_o bring_v to_o their_o several_a answer_n before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n for_o their_o act_n and_o proceed_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o the_o record_n whereof_o be_v read_v before_o they_o in_o parliament_n they_o make_v their_o several_a answer_n and_o excuse_n thereunto_o whereupon_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n after_o consultation_n thereupon_o adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v duke_n marques_z and_o earl_n shall_v lose_v their_o several_a title_n and_o dignity_n of_o duke_n marquess_z and_o earls_z with_o all_o the_o honour_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n which_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v give_v they_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n or_o since_o and_o that_o if_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v adhere_v to_o the_o quarrel_n or_o person_n of_o king_n richard_n late_o depose_v that_o then_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v treason_n the_o which_o judgement_n be_v pronounce_v against_o they_o by_o william_n thurning_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n command_n but_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 33._o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o somerset_n be_v pardon_v and_o restore_v by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 407._o parliament_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o n._n 14._o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n be_v accuse_v by_o sir_n thomas_n erpingham_n the_o king_n

vice-chamberlain_n before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o divers_a offence_n against_o the_o king_n who_o take_v the_o accusation_n to_o be_v good_a because_o of_o the_o bishop_n order_n and_o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o king_n lineage_n pardon_v the_o say_a bishop_n all_o his_o misprision_n do_v against_o his_o person_n and_o reconcile_v the_o bishop_n and_o sir_n thomas_n one_o to_o another_o and_o n._n 30_o 31._o all_o the_o lord_n temporal_a who_o name_n be_v there_o record_v be_v 25._o in_o number_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n declare_v and_o adjudge_v thomas_n holland_n late_a earl_n of_o kent_n john_n holland_z late_a earl_n of_o huntingdon_n john_n montague_n late_a earl_n of_o salisbury_n thomas_n le_fw-fr despencer_n sir_n ralph_n lumley_n knight_n and_o divers_a other_o who_o be_v for_o their_o rebellion_n and_o treason_n in_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n take_v slay_v or_o behead_v by_o certain_a of_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o be_v traitor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o such_o land_n as_o they_o have_v in_o fee_n the_o 5._o of_o january_n the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o king_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o with_o all_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o record_n be_v toutz_n les_fw-fr signior_n temporelz_n esteantz_n en_fw-fr parliament_n per_fw-la ussent_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr declarerent_fw-la et_fw-la adjuggerent_n les_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr thomas_n etc._n etc._n pour_fw-fr trayteurs_fw-fr pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr leave_n de_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr encountre_n lour_v signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr nient_a obstant_fw-la qil_v furent_fw-fr mortz_fw-fr sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr d●t_fw-fr leave_n de_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr sanz_fw-fr process_n de_fw-fr ley_fw-fr lo_o here_o the_o lord_n alone_o by_o the_o king_n assent_n declare_v and_o adjudge_v what_o be_v treason_n both_o in_o the_o case_n of_o lord_n and_o commoner_n too_o and_o ●taint_v and_o give_v judgement_n against_o they_o both_o without_o the_o commons_o after_o their_o death_n without_o legal_a trial_n in_o the_o 426._o parliament_n of_o 5_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 11_o 12_o 13_o 14._o on_o friday_n the_o 18_o of_o february_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n come_v before_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o by_o his_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v do_v against_o his_o law_n and_o allegiance_n and_o especial_o for_o gather_v power_n &_o give_v of_o livery_n for_o which_o he_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o pray_v pardon_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o upon_o the_o king_n letter_n he_o yield_v himself_o and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n at_o york_n whereas_o he_o may_v have_v keep_v himself_o away_o which_o petition_n by_o the_o king_n command_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o justice_n to_o be_v examine_v and_o to_o have_v their_o counsel_n and_o advice_n therein_o whereupon_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o protestation_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr juggement_n appentient_a a_o ●ux_fw-fr tout_fw-fr soulement_n that_o the_o judgement_n appertain_v only_a to_o they_o and_o after_o the_o say_a petition_n be_v read_v and_o consider_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n as_o peer_n of_o parliament_n aus_fw-la queux_fw-fr teil_n juggeme●t_fw-la apperteignent_fw-la de_fw-fr deoit_fw-fr to_o who_o such_o judgement_n appertain_v of_o right_a have_v have_v by_o the_o king_n command_v competent_a deliberation_n thereupon_o and_o have_v also_o hear_v and_o consider_v as_o well_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o king_n grand_a father_n that_o now_o be_v concern_v the_o declaration_n of_o treason_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o livery_n make_v in_o this_o king_n reign_n adjudge_v that_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n contain_v within_o his_o petition_n be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o felony_n but_o trespass_n for_o which_o the_o say_a earl_n ought_v to_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n whereupon_o the_o say_a earl_n most_o humble_o thank_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n his_o peer_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o rightful_a judgement_n and_o the_o commoner_n for_o their_o good_a affection_n and_o diligence_n use_v and_o show_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n further_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o in_o assurance_n of_o these_o matter_n to_o remove_v all_o jealousy_n and_o evil_a suspicion_n that_o he_o may_v be_v swear_v a_o new_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n take_v a_o oath_n upon_o the_o crosier_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o be_v a_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a liege_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o prince_n his_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n inheritable_a to_o the_o crown_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n whereupon_o the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o grace_n pardon_v he_o his_o fine_a and_o ransom_n for_o the_o trespass_n aforesaid_a after_o which_o num_fw-la 17._o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a humble_o thank_v the_o king_n sit_v in_o his_o royal_a throne_n in_o the_o white_a chamber_n for_o his_o grace_n and_o pardon_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o his_o fine_a and_o ransom_n and_o likewise_o the_o commons_o thank_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a for_o the_o good_a and_o just_a judgement_n they_o have_v give_v as_o peer_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o say_v earl_n from_o this_o memorable_a record_n i_o shall_v observe_v first_o that_o though_o this_o declaration_n of_o this_o earl_n case_n be_v make_v by_o his_o petition_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o yet_o the_o lord_n only_o by_o protestation_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o claim_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o it_o as_o peer_n of_o parliament_n and_o belong_v to_o they_o of_o right_n second_o that_o this_o claim_n of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o submit_v to_o both_o by_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o and_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n only_o after_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o case_n and_o statute_n whereon_o it_o depend_v give_v the_o definitive_a sentence_n and_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o felony_n but_o trespass_n only_o etc._n etc._n three_o that_o the_o earl_n thank_v the_o king_n only_o for_o his_o grace_n the_o lord_n for_o their_o just_a judgement_n and_o the_o commons_o only_o for_o their_o good_a heart_n and_o diligence_n have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o judgement_n though_o give_v by_o the_o lord_n both_o in_o the_o king_n and_o their_o presence_n and_o that_o the_o commons_o themselves_o return_v special_a thanks_o to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n for_o their_o good_a and_o just_a judgement_n four_o that_o this_o judgement_n of_o the_o lordr_n only_o be_v final_a and_o conclusive_a both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o who_o acquiesce_v in_o it_o in_o the_o 539._o parliament_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o rot_n parl._n num_fw-la 13_o 14._o thomas_n montague_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n montague_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n exhibit_v his_o petition_n in_o parliament_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o his_o say_a father_n in_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o rot_v parl._n n._n 30_o 31._o forecited_a wherein_o among_o other_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o thereupon_o he_o exhibit_v certain_a reversal_n of_o judgement_n give_v in_o parliament_n as_o make_v on_o his_o behalf_n to_o the_o lord_n consideration_n reverse_v for_o some_o error_n assign_v in_o those_o judgement_n to_o wit_n one_o judgement_n give_v against_o thomas_n heretofore_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n before_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o at_o pomfract_n the_o monday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o another_o judgement_n against_o roger_n de_fw-fr mortymer_n late_a earl_n of_o march_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n katherine_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o westminster_n which_o judgement_n be_v distinct_o and_o open_o read●_n and_o full_o understand_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o death_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o say_v john_n late_a earl_n of_o sarum_n and_o of_o the_o judgement_n aforesaid_a against_o he_o give_v be_v not_o nor_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o execute_n of_o the_o say_v th._n heretofore_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n nor_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o put_n to_o death_n of_o roger_n earl_n of_o march_n nor_o to_o any_o judgement_n give_v against_o

the_o say_a thomas_n and_o roger_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o that_o the_o judgement_n and_o declaration_n have_v and_o give_v against_o the_o say_a john_n late_a earl_n of_o sarum_n be_v a_o good_a just_a and_o legal_a declaration_n and_o judgement_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la consideratum_fw-la suit_n in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la per_fw-la praedictos_fw-la dominos_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la existentes_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la di●_n domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la praefatus_fw-la nunc_fw-la comes_fw-la sarum_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la petitionem_fw-la aut_fw-la prosecutionem_fw-la svam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la tam_fw-la domini_fw-la spirituales_fw-la quam_fw-la temporales_fw-la supradicti_fw-la judicium_fw-la et_fw-la declarationem_fw-la pradicta_fw-la versus_fw-la dictum_fw-la joannem_fw-la quondam_a comitem_fw-la sarum_n ut_fw-la praemittitur_fw-la habita_fw-la sive_fw-la reddita_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la ipsius_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la affirmarunt_fw-la fore_fw-la et_fw-la esse_fw-la bona_fw-la justa_fw-la et_fw-la legalia_fw-la et_fw-la ea_fw-la pro_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la decreverunt_fw-la et_fw-la adjudicarunt_fw-la tuuc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 539._o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v mention_v in_o that_o parliament_n roll_n concern_v this_o business_n sir_n edw._n cook_n who_o have_v a_o excellent_a faculty_n above_o all_o other_o i_o have_v yet_o meet_v with_o in_o mistake_v misreciting_a and_o perverse_v record_n and_o law-book_n too_o oft_o time_n which_o he_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o peruse_v which_o i_o desire_v all_o lawyer_n and_o other_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o who_o deem_v all_o he_o write_v to_o be_v oracle_n lest_o they_o be_v seduce_v by_o he_o in_o his_o 4_o institutes_n p._n 23._o affirm_v with_o confidence_n that_o in_o this_o rot._n parl._n 2._o h._n 5._o n._n 13._o error_n be_v assign_v to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n that_o the_o lord_n give_v 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of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o raise_v force_n and_o levy_v war_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o 6._o and_o afterward_o attaint_v by_o bill_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 38_o h._n 6._o n._n 7._o to_o 26._o in_o the_o 699._o pa●liamenr_n of_o 1_o e._n 4._o n._n 17._o to_o 71._o the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n viscount_n beaumont_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n wilts_n and_o devonshire_n the_o lord_n nevil_n roos_n grace_n dacre_n hungerford_n and_o other_o be_v first_o attaint_v and_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o by_o bill_n for_o levy_v war_n against_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o other_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4_o e._n 4._o n._n 28._o to_o 39_o and_o john_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n with_o other_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 14_o e._n 4._o n._n 34._o to_o 41._o be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o their_o land_n forfeit_v to_o pretermit_v all_o other_o attainder_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o 8._o edward_n the_o 6._o queen_n marry_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n both_o in_o our_o english_a and_o irish_a parliament_n former_o touch_v p._n 196_o 197_o 198_o 199._o in_o 148._o the_o parliament_n of_o 18_o &_o 21_o jacobi_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n viscount_n st._n alban_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o middlesex_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n be_v impeach_v accuse_v convict_v of_o bribery_n corruption_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n remove_v from_o their_o place_n fine_v middlesex_n 50000_o l._n imprison_v make_v uncapable_a of_o any_o office_n and_o thus_o censure_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o the_o journal_o of_o those_o parliament_n

inform_v we_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 2._o caroli_n the_o light_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n impeach_v the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n impeach_v this_o duke_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o sundry_a article_n for_o divers_a misdemeanour_n touch_v the_o spanish_a match_n king_n prince_z to_o seduce_v he_o in_o his_o religion_n pray_v judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n thereupon_o against_o each_o other_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 3._o caroli_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v accuse_v and_o impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o before_o the_o lord_n for_o sundry_a high_a misdemeanour_n and_o the_o parliament_n thereupon_o dissolve_v to_o prevent_v his_o censure_n in_o this_o very_a parliament_n of_o 1641._o king_n charles_n now_o sit_v thomas_z earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v accuse_v and_o impeach_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n comprise_v in_o sundry_a article_n which_o they_o transmit_v ●o_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v they_o and_o such_o proceed_n examination_n trial_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o have_v and_o give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n hereupon_o he_o be_v open_o try_v in_o westminster_n hall_n before_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n there_o sit_v as_o his_o judge_n where_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o prosecute_v and_o give_v in_o evidence_n against_o he_o sundry_a day_n and_o in_o conclusion_n demand_v the_o lord_n to_o give_v judgement_n against_o he_o in_o the_o judicial_a way_n after_o which_o they_o proceed_v against_o he_o by_o way_n of_o bill_n not_o to_o decline_v their_o lordship_n justice_n in_o a_o judicial_a way_n but_o to_o husband_n time_n by_o prevent_v some_o doubt_n and_o as_o the_o speedy_a and_o soon_o way_n upon_o the_o pass_n of_o which_o bill_n he_o be_v behead_v and_o execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n etc._n on_o the_o 26_o of_o february_n 1640._o william_n laud_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v accuse_v and_o impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o 14._o article_n then_o transmit_v by_o they_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v this_o that_o he_o have_v traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n and_o the_o last_o of_o they_o this_o that_o he_o have_v labour_v to_o subvert_v the_o right_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o parliamentary_a proceed_n which_o the_o new-modellers_a of_o our_o parliament_n more_o guilty_a hereof_o by_o many_o degree_n than_o he_o may_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v upon_o which_o they_o pray_v from_o the_o lord_n such_o proceed_n examination_n trial_n and_o judgement_n against_o he_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n upon_o these_o article_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o public_a trial_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o 12._o of_o march_n 1643._o and_o after_o 17._o whole_a day_n spend_v in_o his_o mere_a trial_n and_o proof_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o he_o and_o his_o defence_n thereto_o morning_n and_o evening_n and_o several_a other_o day_n spend_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o he_o and_o his_o council_n and_o the_o commons_o reply_v touch_v his_o charge_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n whether_o the_o charge_n pr●_n against_o he_o amount_v to_o high_a treason_n the_o lord_n upon_o most_o mature_a deliberation_n vote_v he_o guilty_a of_o all_o the_o article_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n charge_v against_o he_o and_o also_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o thereupon_o pass_v a_o ordinance_n for_o his_o attainder_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o be_v behead_v as_o a_o traitor_n on_o tower-hill_n january_n 10._o 1644._o to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v the_o etc._n seveeal_a article_n of_o impeachment_n transmit_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o this_o parliament_n to_o the_o lord_n against_o matthew_n wren_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n the_o 20._o of_o july_n 1641._o against_o william_n pierce_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n and_o against_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n coventry_n and_o litchfield_n gloucester_n chichester_n exeter_n st._n asaph_n hereford_n ely_z bangor_n bristol_n rochester_n peterborough_n and_o landaffe_n august_n 4._o 1641._o require_v such_o proceed_n from_o the_o lord_n against_o they_o as_o to_o law_n and_o justice_n shall_v appertain_v all_o which_o be_v a_o superabundant_a impregnable_a evidence_n of_o the_o lord_n inherent_a judicial_a power_n and_o right_n of_o judicature_n in_o our_o english_a parliament_n even_o by_o the_o commons_o house_n own_o impeachment_n and_o acknowledgement_n against_o the_o leveller_n pretence_n to_o the_o contrary_n by_o all_o these_o forecited_a precedent_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a 1._o that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o our_o parliament_n in_o all_o age_n both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o commons_o admission_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n have_v be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o ecclesiastical_a peer_n and_o lord_n in_o all_o criminal_a case_n without_o the_o commons_o 2_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n except_o only_o in_o case_n of_o appeal_n both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o parliament_n be_v triable_a only_o by_o their_o peer_n and_o therefore_o the_o trial_n condemnation_n and_o execution_n of_o any_o of_o they_o by_o marshal_n law_n or_o now_o misname_v high_a court_n of_o justice_n by_o commoner_n and_o other_o who_o be_v not_o their_o peer_n be_v most_o illegal_a unjust_a and_o nought_o else_o but_o murder_n as_o the_o 670._o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 45._o of_o 1_o e._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 18._o resolve_v and_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n pa●ch_n 39_o e._n 3._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 92._o wi●_n cook_n 3._o institutes_n p._n 52_o 53._o second_o the_o next_o and_o main_a question_n now_o controvert_v will_v be_v whether_o the_o king_n &_o house_n of_o peer_n have_v any_o lawful_a or_o sole_a power_n of_o judicature_n in_o and_o over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o over_o peer_n in_o criminal_a cause_n misdemeanour_n offence_n or_o breach_n of_o their_o parliamentary_a privilege_n so_o far_o as_o to_o fine_a imprison_v censure_n judge_n or_o condemn_v they_o in_o any_o kind_n without_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o concurrent_a vote_n or_o judicature_n this_o the_o ignorant_a sottish_a leveller_n sectary_n seduce_v by_o their_o blind_a guide_n john_n lilburn_n and_o overton_n peremptory_o deny_v the_o contrary_a whereof_o i_o shall_v here_o infallible_o make_v good_a to_o their_o perpetual_a shame_n and_o refutation_n by_o unanswerable_a reason_n and_o precedent_n in_o all_o age_n 1._o i_o have_v 186._o already_o manifest_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o realm_n must_v consequent_o have_v a_o lawful_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o person_n and_o member_n of_o the_o realm_n whether_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a lord_n or_o commons_o in_o all_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n proper_a for_o parliament_n to_o judge_v or_o punish_v that_o this_o power_n of_o judicature_n be_v original_o and_o primitive_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n alone_o before_o there_o be_v any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o commons_o summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o 34._o the_o ancient_a writer_n glanvil_n bracton_n fleta_n horn_n the_o parliament_n of_o clarindon_n anno._n 1164._o and_o other_o forecited_a authority_n and_o never_o transfer_v by_o they_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o upon_o or_o after_o their_o admission_n into_o our_o parliament_n but_o remain_v entire_o in_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o at_o first_o as_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o acknowledge_v upon_o record_n 1_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl_n n._n 79._o therefore_o they_o may_v lawful_o exercise_v this_o their_o judicial_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o commoner_n of_o england_n in_o all_o such_o cause_n now_o and_o hereafter_o and_o that_o of_o right_n as_o this_o record_n resolve_v they_o may_v do_v in_o positive_a term_n 2_o our_o history_n law-book_n and_o record_n agree_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n our_o earl_n who_o be_v call_v comites_fw-la or_o count_n from_o the_o word_n county_n have_v the_o chief_a government_n and_o rule_n of_o most_o of_o the_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n under_o our_o king_n and_o that_o they_o and_o the_o baron_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o common_a people_n both_o in_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n in_o the_o tourn_v &_o county-court_n even_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o dignity_n and_o office_n as_o our_o sheriff_n be_v now_o in_o which_o court_n they_o do_v instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o administer_v justice_n

fine_v a_o 1000_o l._n to_o edmond_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o 2000_o mark_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n by_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n earls_z baron_n and_o justice_n in_o full_a parliament_n for_o cite_v and_o attach_n the_o say_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n in_o westminster_n hall_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o archbishop_n sit_v the_o parliament_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n against_o his_o privilege_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminst_n and_o remain_v prisoner_n there_o till_o they_o put_v in_o surety_n and_o pay_v the_o 1000_o l._n fine_a to_o the_o earl_n notwithstanding_o their_o plea_n of_o ignorance_n of_o these_o their_o privilege_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o n._n 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o sir_n simon_n bereford_n knight_n john_n mautravers_n boso_n de_fw-fr bayons_fw-fr john_n deverall_a thomas_n de_fw-fr gournay_n and_o william_n of_o ocle_n confederate_n with_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n in_o all_o his_o treason_n and_o misdoing_n for_o which_o he_o be_v then_o impeach_v and_o condemn_v and_o guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 2._o after_o his_o deposition_n in_o berkley_n castle_n and_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n his_o brother_n be_v attaint_v and_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o lord_n baron_n &_o péer_v in_o parliament_n as_o judge_n of_o parliament_n though_o they_o be_v commoner_n and_o not_o their_o péer_v who_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o oblige_a to_o judge_v as_o péer_v adjudge_v they_o by_o the_o king_n assent_n as_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v whereupon_o sir_n simon_n be_v in_o custody_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o marshal_n and_o proclamation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n by_o the_o lord_n order_n to_o apprehend_v the_o other_o with_o promise_n of_o great_a reward_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v apprehend_v they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v execute_v and_o if_o they_o can_v not_o take_v they_o alive_a to_o bring_v in_o their_o head_n for_o which_o thty_a shall_v receive_v the_o reward_n of_o 500_o l._n from_o the_o king_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o after_o these_o judgement_n give_v the_o lord_n the_o same_o parliament_n enter_v this_o special_a protestation_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n n._n 6._o against_o be_v force_v to_o give_v judgement_n in_o such_o case_n against_o those_o who_o be_v not_o their_o peer_n which_o 50._o sir_n edward_n cook_n style_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o it_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o a_o voluntary_a protestation_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o the_o king_n assent_n it_o be_v assent_v and_o agree_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n in_o full_a parliament_n that_o albeit_o the_o say_v péer_v as_o judge_n of_o parliament_n take_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o make_v and_o render_v the_o say_a judgement_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o some_o of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o at_o all_o their_o peer_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o our_o liege_n lord_n and_o destruction_n of_o brother_n he_o who_o be_v so_o near_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o son_n of_o a_o king_n that_o thereby_o the_o peer_n which_o now_o be_v o●_n the_o péer_v which_o shall_v be_v in_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v not_o be_v bind_v or_o charge_v to_o render_v judgement_n upon_o other_o who_o be_v not_o their_o péer_v nor_o yet_o to_o do_v it_o but_o upon_o the_o péer_v of_o the_o land_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v for_o ever_o acquit_v thereof_o and_o that_o the_o say_v judgement_n now_o render_v shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n nor_o consequence_n for_o time_n to_o come_v whereby_o the_o say_v peer_n may_v be_v charge_v hereafter_o to_o adjudge_v other_o than_o their_o peer_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n if_o such_o another_o case_n shall_v happen_v which_o god_n defend_v from_o this_o protestation_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o lilburn_n principal_o insist_o on_o he_o and_o 50._o some_o other_o conclude_v that_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o to_o imprison_v fine_a judge_n or_o pass_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o any_o commoner_n for_o any_o offence_n no_o not_o for_o breach_n of_o their_o own_o privilege_n but_o only_o the_o commons_o to_o which_o objection_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o this_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliam_fw-la as_o sir_n e._n cook_n mistake_v but_o a_o bare_a protestation_n of_o the_o lord_n alone_o assent_v to_o by_o the_o king_n without_o the_o commons_o assent_v which_o no_o way_n impeach_v the_o lord_n right_a of_o judicature_n second_o that_o neither_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o nor_o the_o commoner_n then_o attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o adjudge_v to_o death_n by_o the_o lord_n ever_o demur_v or_o except_v against_o their_o jurisdiction_n as_o lilburn_n and_o overton_n do_v but_o acknowledge_v and_o submit_v to_o it_o three_o that_o in_o this_o very_a protestation_n the_o lord_n profess_v and_o justify_v their_o right_n of_o be_v judge_n in_o parliament_n without_o admit_v or_o acknowledge_v any_o joint_n or_o sole_a right_n of_o judicature_n with_o they_o in_o the_o commons_o four_o that_o this_o protestation_n be_v mere_o voluntary_a not_o in_o derogation_n but_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o honour_n right_o peerage_n and_o the_o parliament_n privilege_n too_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v against_o their_o will_n by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o in_o his_o presence_n to_o give_v judgement_n of_o death_n in_o ordinary_a case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n or_o elsewhere_o out_o of_o it_o against_o such_o who_o be_v no_o peer_n who_o in_o such_o case_n 51._o by_o the_o law_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n or_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o their_o equal_n but_o only_o in_o case_n which_o can_v not_o well_o be_v try_v elsewhere_o and_o be_v proper_a for_o their_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n they_o fear_v that_o by_o this_o precedent_n in_o parliament_n they_o may_v be_v swear_v and_o empanel_v on_o jury_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n commit_v by_o commoner_n against_o the_o great_a charter_n c._n 29._o and_o the_o privilege_n of_o their_o peerage_n which_o exempt_v they_o be_v swear_v or_o put_v into_o jury_n as_o fitz._n nat._n brev_n f._n 165.48_o e._n 3._o f._n 30._o exemption_n 6.48_o ass_n 6.27_o h._n 8._o f._n 22._o b._n this_o be_v the_o whole_a sum_n and_o sense_n of_o their_o protestation_n to_o argue_v therefore_o from_o hence_o that_o they_o can_v pass_v sentence_n or_o judgement_n against_o any_o commoner_n in_o any_o case_n proper_a for_o their_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n because_o they_o protest_v only_o against_o be_v compel_v to_o give_v judgement_n against_o such_o as_o be_v no_o peer_n in_o case_n triable_a elsewhere_o and_o not_o proper_a for_o their_o tribunal_n as_o the_o objector_n hence_o conclude_v be_v quite_o to_o mistake_v their_o meaning_n end_n &_o to_o speak_v rather_o nonsense_n than_o reason_n or_o law_n five_o this_o protestation_n be_v make_v only_o against_o the_o lord_n give_v sentence_n in_o felony_n and_o treason_n and_o that_o in_o the_o king_n own_o presence_n in_o parliam_fw-la who_o usual_o pronounce_v the_o judgement_n himself_o or_o by_o some_o other_o with_o the_o lord_n assent_v &_o do_v not_o charge_v the_o lord_n to_o pronounce_v it_o as_o here_o not_o against_o sentence_v fine_v imprison_v any_o commoner_n for_o rail_v and_o libel_v against_o their_o person_n jurisdiction_n and_o proceeding_n or_o refuse_v to_o answer_v and_o contemn_v their_o authority_n to_o their_o face_n at_o the_o bar_n or_o appeal_n from_o their_o judicature_n in_o case_n of_o breach_n of_o privilege_n of_o which_o themselves_o alone_o and_o no_o other_o be_v or_o can_v be_v judge_n the_o case_n of_o lilburn_n and_o overton_n who_o commitment_n be_v warrant_v by_o hundred_o of_o precedent_n in_o this_o and_o former_a parliament_n therefore_o for_o they_o to_o apply_v this_o protestation_n to_o their_o case_n with_o which_o it_o have_v no_o analogy_n be_v a_o manifestation_n of_o their_o injudiciousness_n and_o folly_n rather_o than_o a_o justification_n of_o their_o libellous_a invective_n against_o the_o lord_n injustice_n six_o the_o lord_n give_v judgement_n against_o all_o these_o person_n by_o the_o king_n command_n in_o their_o absence_n without_o any_o indictment_n hear_v trial_n witness_n hear_v or_o examine_v against_o they_o face_n to_o face_n or_o due_a process_n or_o law_n against_o the_o great_a charter_n

shall_v be_v hold_v once_o every_o year_n or_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v to_o redress_v divers_a mischief_n and_o grievance_n which_o daily_o happen_v especial_o delay_n in_o judgement_n and_o suit_n at_o law_n through_o difficulty_n or_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n among_o the_o judge_n to_o prevent_v which_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o enact_n that_o from_o henceforth_o at_o every_o parliament_n shall_v be_v choose_v a_o prelate_n two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n which_o shall_v have_v commission_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o hear_v by_o petition_n deliver_v to_o they_o the_o complaint_n of_o they_o that_o will_v complain_v of_o such_o delay_n and_o grievance_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o record_n of_o such_o judgement_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o and_o to_o hear_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o such_o delay_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n justice_n of_o both_o bench_n and_o as_o many_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n as_o shall_v seem_v convenient_a shall_v proceed_v to_o take_v a_o good_a award_n and_o make_v a_o good_a judgement_n therein_o and_o that_o the_o judge_n shall_v proceed_v hasty_o to_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o their_o determination_n and_o in_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o they_o the_o difficulty_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o may_v not_o well_o be_v determine_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n shall_v present_v the_o tenor_n or_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a record_n or_o cause_n to_o the_o 420._o next_o parliament_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o final_a accord_n take_v what_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o his_o case_n and_o according_a to_o this_o award_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o plea_n do_v depend_v that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o give_v judgement_n without_o delay_n and_o to_o begin_v to_o give_v remedy_n upon_o this_o ordinance_n it_o be_v assent_v that_o a_o commission_n and_o power_n be_v make_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o huntingdon_n the_o lord_n of_o wake_n and_o the_o lord_n ralph_n basset_n to_o endure_v till_o the_o next_o parliament_n after_o which_o i_o find_v this_o commission_n make_v in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o ordinance_n 3●_n edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n authorise_v the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o devonshire_n and_o tho._n wake_v of_o lidell_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr berkley_n baron_n assign_v to_o hear_v querelas_fw-la omnium_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la de_fw-fr gravaminibus_fw-la &_o dilationibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la factis_fw-la coram_fw-la justic_n et_fw-la aliis_fw-la conqueri_fw-la voluerint_fw-la per_fw-la avisamentum_fw-la cancel_v thes_n justice_a de_fw-fr atroque_fw-la banco_n &_o aliis_fw-la d●_n consilio_fw-la regis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n make_v in_o parliament_n 14_o ed._n 3._o c._n 5._o that_o unus_n praelatus_fw-la duo_o comites_fw-la et_fw-la duo_o barones_n shall_v have_v commission_n and_o power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o complaint_n test_n rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n nono_fw-la die_fw-la junii_fw-la there_o be_v this_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n for_o declare_v treason_n in_o 25_o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n n._n 17._o item_n come_v les_fw-fr justice_n nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr assignez_fw-fr en_fw-fr divers●es_fw-fr countees_n ajuggent_fw-fr les_fw-fr gentz_n que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr empeschez_fw-fr devant_fw-fr eux_fw-fr come_v traiteurs_fw-fr pur_fw-mi diverse_v cause_n desconue_n a_o la_fw-fr comune_fw-la estre_fw-fr treason_n que_fw-fr please_v a_o nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr per_fw-la son_fw-fr counsel_n e●_n per_fw-la les_fw-fr grantz_n et_fw-fr sages_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr declarer_fw-la les_fw-fr pointz_n de_fw-fr treason_n en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr present_a parliament_n quant_fw-fr a●la_fw-fr petition_n touchant_a treason_n nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ad_fw-la fait_z declarer_fw-la les_fw-fr article_n de_fw-fr y_fw-fr celle_fw-fr en_fw-fr mane●_n que_fw-fr ensuit_n 2._o as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n ●_o by_o which_o petition_n act_n and_o the_o like_a petition_n in_o 21_o e._n 3._o n._n 15._o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o right_n of_o declare_v judge_v what_o be_v high_a treason_n in_o parliament_n belong_v original_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n great_a man_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o commons_o house_n at_o who_o request_n the_o king_n than_o make_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o article_n of_o treason_n as_o in_o this_o statute_n by_o his_o noble_n council_n and_o judge_n advice_n therefore_o the_o declaration_n of_o all_o other_o treason_n in_o particular_a case_n not_o within_o this_o statute_n belong_v whole_o to_o the_o king_n lord_n council_n and_o judge_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n not_o to_o the_o commons_o alone_o or_o joint_o with_o they_o within_o the_o late_a branch_n of_o this_o act_n as_o well_o as_o the_o treason_n within_o the_o body_n thereof_o viz._n because_o that_o many_o other_o like_o case_n of_o treason_n may_v happen_v in_o time_n to_o come_v which_o a_o man_n can_v imagine_v nor_o declare_v at_o this_o present_a time_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o if_o any_o other_o case_n suppose_a treason_n which_o be_v not_o before_o specify_v shall_v happen_v the_o novel_a before_o any_o justice_n the_o justice_n shall_v demur●_n without_o go_v to_o judgement_n of_o the_o treason_n tanque_fw-la per_fw-la devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr en_fw-fr son_n parliament_n soit_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n monster_n et_fw-fr declare_v de_fw-fr que_fw-fr leceo_fw-la doit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr a_o jugge_a treason_n ou_fw-fr autre_fw-fr felony_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 3_o institutes_n p._n 22._o the_o commons_o have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o declare_v and_o judge_v what_o shall_v be_v treason_n in_o such_o new_a particular_a case_n but_o only_o when_o a_o treason_n new_a treason_n be_v make_v or_o declare_v for_o the_o future_a by_o bill_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o their_o concurrence_n be_v necessary_a as_o in_o all_o new_a act_n concern_v treason_n since_o 25_o e._n 3._o as_o be_v evident_a by_o mr._n sr._n johns_n argument_n at_o law_n this_o very_a last_o parliament_n at_o the_o attainder_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o mr._n samuel_n brown_n argument_n at_o the_o lord_n house_n bar_n to_o prove_v and_o satisfy_v the_o lord_n house_n that_o he_o and_o archbishop_n laud_n be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n upon_o the_o article_n of_o their_o several_a impeachment_n exhibit_v and_o prove_v against_o they_o of_o which_o the_o lord_n and_o king_n alone_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n but_o the_o commons_o only_o their_o impeacher_n and_o prosecutor_n in_o the_o judicial_a way_n of_o parliamentary_a proceed_n as_o i_o have_v former_o evidence_v therefore_o all_o the_o late_a vote_n knack_n declaration_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n alone_o before_o or_o without_o the_o king_n &_o house_n of_o lord_n declaration_n resolution_n of_o sundry_a thing_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o divers_a person_n to_o be_v traitor_n upon_o bare_a information_n suggestion_n though_o not_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o be_v but_o mere_a illegal_a innovation_n extravagancy_n yea_o nullity_n in_o law_n fit_a to_o be_v eternal_o explode_v especial_o by_o lawyer_n the_o chief_a innovator_n promoter_n of_o they_o rather_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o rashness_n than_o prudence_n law_n or_o solid_a judgement_n for_o which_o they_o can_v produce_v no_o precedent_n in_o former_a age_n in_o the_o year_n 1392._o the_o 15_o of_o king_n rich._n the_o 2._o we_o have_v this_o memorable_a precedent_n of_o the_o lord_n judicature_n together_o with_o the_o king_n assemble_v in_o a_o great_a council_n without_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n citizen_n and_o city_n of_o london_n thus_o relate_v by_o 384._o walsingham_n at_o large_a misit_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la cives_fw-la londoniarum_fw-la petens_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n mutuo_fw-la mille_fw-la libras_fw-la cui_fw-la procaciter_fw-la et_fw-la ultra_fw-la quam_fw-la decuit_fw-la restiterunt_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o quendam_fw-la lumbardom_n volentem_fw-la accommodare_fw-la regi_fw-la dictam_fw-la summam_fw-la male_a tractave●unt_n ve●beraverunt_fw-la er_fw-mi paulominus_fw-la occiderunt_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la rex_fw-la ●udisset_fw-la i●a●us_fw-la est_fw-la valde_fw-la et_fw-la convocaa_v omnes_fw-la regnipene_n major●s_fw-la apperuit_fw-la proterviam_fw-la civium_fw-la londoniarum_fw-la et_fw-fr de_fw-fr praesumptione_n conqueritur_fw-la eorundem_fw-la qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la infesti_fw-la civibus_fw-la propter_fw-la diversas_fw-la causas_fw-la consulunt_fw-la ut_fw-la reprimatur_fw-la citius_fw-la eorum_fw-la insolentia_fw-la et_fw-la superbia_fw-la destruatur_fw-la eranc_n quip_n tunc_fw-la inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la fere_n nationes_fw-la gentium_fw-la clarissimi_fw-la arrogantissimi_fw-la et_fw-la avarissimi_fw-la ac_fw-la male_a creduli_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la &_o traditiones_fw-la avitas_fw-la lolardorum_fw-la sustentatores_fw-la

a_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n or_o a_o full_a necessary_a seasonable_a enlarge_v vindication_n of_o the_o just_a ancient_a hereditary_a right_n of_o the_o earl_n lord_n peer_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o sit_v vote_n judge_n in_o all_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n wherein_o their_o right_n of_o session_n and_o sole_a power_n of_o judicature_n without_o the_o commons_o house_n in_o criminal_a civil_a ecclesiastical_a cause_n as_o well_o of_o commons_o as_o peer_n yea_o in_o case_n of_o election_n breach_n of_o privilege_n misdemeanour_n of_o the_o commons_o themselves_o be_v irrefragable_o evidence_v by_o solid_a reason_n punctual_a authority_n memorable_a precedent_n out_o of_o history_n and_o record_n in_o all_o age_n most_o of_o they_o not_o extant_a in_o any_o writer_n of_o our_o parliament_n who_o error_n be_v here_o rectify_v the_o seditious_a anti-parliamentary_a pamphlet_n libel_n of_o lilbourn_n overton_n and_o other_o leveller_n against_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o right_o of_o judge_v commoner_n full_o refute_v and_o large_a discovery_n make_v of_o the_o proceed_n judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n in_o criminal_a civil_a cause_n election_n breach_n of_o privilege_n of_o their_o gallantry_n in_o gain_v maintain_v preserve_v the_o great_a charter_n law_n liberty_n property_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o oppugn_v all_o regal_a papal_a usurpation_n exaction_n oppression_n illegal_a aid_n tax_n require_v or_o impose_v and_o of_o the_o commons_o first_o summons_n to_o and_o just_a power_n in_o parliament_n than_o in_o any_o former_a publication_n whatsoever_o by_o william_n prynne_n esquire_n a_o bencher_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n prov._n 22.28_o remove_v not_o the_o ancient_a landmark_n which_o thy_o father_n have_v set_v london_n print_v for_o henry_n brome_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o gun_n in_o ivy_n lane_n and_o edward_n thomas_n at_o the_o adam_n and_o eve_n in_o little_a britain_n 1659._o to_o all_o the_o true_o honourable_a heroic_a lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n who_o be_v real_a patriot_n of_o religion_n their_o country_n fundamental_a liberty_n property_n great_a charter_n law_n against_o all_o arbitrary_a tyranny_n encroachment_n illegal_a unnecessary_a tax_n and_o oppression_n right_o honourable_a though_o true_a nobility_n always_o found_v in_o 8._o virtue_n and_o real_a piety_n need_v no_o other_o tutelar_a deity_n or_o apology_n but_o itself_o among_o those_o sext._n ingenious_a spirit_n who_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v or_o estimate_v its_o worth_n yet_o the_o iniquity_n of_o our_o degenerate_v age_n and_o the_o frenzy_n of_o the_o intoxicated_a ignorant_a vulgar_a be_v such_o that_o it_o now_o require_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o able_a advocate_n to_o plead_v its_o cause_n and_o vindicate_v the_o just_a right_n privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n against_o the_o other_o licentious_a quill_n tongue_n of_o lawless_a sordid_a sectary_n and_o mechanic_n leveller_n who_o have_v get_v the_o sword_n and_o reins_n into_o their_o hand_n plant_v all_o their_o battery_n and_o force_n against_o they_o cry_v out_o like_o those_o babylonian_a leveller_n of_o old_a against_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n 137.7_o raze_v it_o raze_v it_o even_o to_o the_o foundation_n thereof_o and_o lay_v it_o for_o ever_o ●ver_o with_o the_o very_a dust_n behold_v all_o true_a honour_n worth_n and_o nobleness_n shine_v forth_o in_o your_o honour_n heroic_a spirit_n with_o a_o malignant_a aspect_n because_o they_o despair_v of_o ever_o enjoy_v the_o least_o spark_n thereof_o in_o themselves_o and_o prosecute_a you_o with_o a_o deadly_a hatred_n because_o better_a great_a than_o ever_o they_o have_v hope_n to_o be_v unless_o they_o can_v through_o 5._o treachery_n and_o violence_n make_v themselves_o the_o only_a grandee_n by_o debase_v your_o high_a dignity_n to_o the_o low_a peasantry_n and_o make_v the_o mean_a commoner_n your_o compear_n this_o dangerous_a seditious_a design_n have_v engage_v i_o the_o unabl_a of_o many_o out_o of_o my_o great_a affection_n to_o royalty_n and_o real_a nobility_n and_o a_o deep_a sense_n of_o the_o present_a kid_n totter_v condition_n of_o our_o kingdom_n parliament_n the_o very_a pillar_n and_o foundation_n whereof_o be_v now_o not_o only_o shake_v but_o almost_o quite_o subvert_v voluntary_o without_o any_o fee_n at_o all_o to_o become_v your_o honour_n advocate_n to_o plead_v your_o cause_n and_o vindicate_v your_o undoubted_a hereditary_a right_n of_o sit_v vote_v judge_v in_o our_o parliament_n of_o which_o they_o strenuous_o endeavour_v to_o plunder_v both_o your_o lordship_n and_o your_o posterity_n and_o to_o publish_v these_o subitane_a collection_n to_o the_o world_n now_o enlarge_v with_o many_o pertinent_a addition_n to_o still_o the_o 7._o madness_n of_o the_o seduce_v vulgar_a who_o ignoramus_n lilburn_n overton_n walwin_n and_o their_o confederate_n have_v labour_v to_o mutiny_v against_o your_o parliamentary_a jurisdiction_n 41.25_o tread_v upon_o prince_n as_o upon_o mortar_n and_o as_o the_o potter_n tread_v the_o clay_n in_o their_o illiterate_a seditious_a pamphlet_n who_o argument_n pretence_n precedent_n objection_n allegation_n i_o have_v here_o refute_v by_o scripture_n history_n antiquity_n and_o parliament-roll_n the_o ignorance_n whereof_o join_v with_o their_o malice_n be_v the_o principal_a occasion_n of_o their_o error_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o true_o be_v all_o our_o parliament_n roll_n plea_n journals_n faithful_o transcribe_v i_o and_o publish_v in_o print_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n as_o most_o of_o our_o statute_n be_v by_o authority_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n a_o work_n as_o worthy_a their_o undertake_n and_o as_o beneficial_a for_o the_o public_a as_o any_o i_o can_v recommend_v unto_o their_o care_n it_o will_v not_o only_o preserve_v they_o from_o imbezel_v and_o the_o hazard_n of_o fire_n and_o war_n to_o which_o they_o be_v now_o subject_a but_o likewise_o eternal_o silence_n refute_v the_o sectary_n leveller_n ignorant_a false_a allegation_n against_o your_o honour_n parliamentary_a jurisdiction_n and_o judicatur_fw-la resolve_v clear_v all_o or_o most_o doubt_n that_o can_v arise_v concern_v the_o tower_n jurisdiction_n privilege_n of_o both_o or_o either_o house_n keep_v both_o of_o they_o within_o their_o due_a bound_n the_o exceed_v whereof_o be_v dangerous_a grievous_a to_o the_o people_n except_o in_o case_n of_o absolute_a real_a present_a urgent_a not_o pretend_v necessity_n for_o the_o save_n of_o a_o kingdom_n while_o that_o necessity_n continue_v and_o no_o long_o chalk_n o●●_n the_o ●mi●ent_a regular_a way_n of_o proceed_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o parliamentary_a affair_n whatsoever_o whether_o of_o war_n or_o peace_n trade_n or_o government_n privilege_n or_o tax_n and_o in_o all_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n and_o all_o matter_n whatsoever_o concern_v king_n or_o 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proceed_n yea_o oft_o time_n a_o cause_n of_o dangerous_a encroachment_n of_o new_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o subject_n person_n estate_n not_o usual_a in_o former_a parliament_n of_o some_o great_a mistake_n and_o deviation_n from_o the_o ancient_a methodical_a rule_n and_o tract_n of_o parliament_n now_o almost_o quite_o forget_v and_o lay_v aside_o by_o new_a unexperienced_a ignorant_a parliament_n member_n who_o think_v they_o may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v to_o the_o public_a prejudice_n injury_n of_o posterity_n and_o subversion_n of_o our_o fundamental_a law_n right_n liberty_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n by_o new_a erect_v arbitrary_a committee_n exercise_v a_o absolute_a tyrannical_a power_n over_o the_o person_n liberty_n estate_n freehold_v both_o of_o lord_n themselves_o and_o all_o english_a freeman_n your_o lordship_n help_a hand_n to_o the_o speedy_a further_a of_o such_o a_o necessary_a public_a work_n and_o your_o industrious_a magnanimous_a unanimous_a imitation_n 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ever_o violate_v in_o oppugn_v all_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a proceed_n tax_n oppression_n encroachment_n ill_a counsellor_n and_o bad_a instrument_n both_o of_o king_n and_o pope_n themselves_o in_o inflict_v exemplary_a punishment_n upon_o all_o traitor_n enemy_n to_o the_o public_a both_o in_o our_o parliament_n and_o the_o field_n too_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n the_o principal_a whereof_o i_o have_v 267._o here_o present_v to_o your_o view_n in_o a_o chronical_a method_n will_v be_v a_o great_a accession_n to_o your_o honour_n the_o best_a vindication_n of_o your_o ancient_a undoubted_a parliamentary_a jurisdiction_n right_o power_n judicature_n against_o all_o opposite_n till_o the_o accomplishment_n whereof_o i_o shall_v humble_o recommend_v this_o enlarge_a plea_n in_o your_o honour_n defence_n to_o your_o noble_a patronage_n who_o can_v pitch_v upon_o no_o better_a nor_o ready_a mean_n to_o support_v your_o decline_a honour_n and_o authority_n or_o to_o re-indear_a yourselves_o in_o the_o people_n affection_n than_o in_o these_o distract_a dangerous_a stormy_a time_n to_o engage_v all_o your_o interest_n power_n activity_n speedy_o to_o settle_v secure_a god_n glory_n truth_n worship_n the_o public_a law_n peace_n liberty_n safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o all_o open_a opposer_n and_o secret_a underminer_n of_o they_o to_o unburthen_v the_o people_n of_o their_o long-continued_a heavy_a tax_n the_o soldier_n insolence_n free-quarter_n to_o redress_v all_o press_a grievance_n all_o oppress_a arbitrary_a committee_n proceed_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n to_o right_a all_o grieve_a petitioner_n especial_o such_o who_o have_v wait_v at_o least_o seven_o year_n space_n at_o your_o door_n for_o reparation_n to_o relieve_v poor_a starve_a ireland_n raise_v up_o the_o almost_o lose_a honour_n power_n freedom_n reputation_n of_o parliament_n by_o act_v honourable_o heroical_o like_o yourselves_o without_o any_o fear_n favour_n hatred_n or_o self-end_n by_o confine_v yourselves_o with_o the_o commons_o house_n to_o the_o ancient_a bound_n rule_n of_o parliamentary_a jurisdiction_n proceed_n and_o by_o endeavour_v to_o excel_v all_o other_o as_o far_o in_o justice_n goodness_n and_o public_a resolution_n as_o you_o do_v in_o greatness_n and_o authority_n which_o that_o you_o may_v effectual_o perform_v as_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a scope_n of_o this_o plea_n for_o your_o lordship_n which_o whether_o you_o stand_v fall_v or_o by_o way_n of_o remitter_n recover_v your_o ancient_a right_n again_o after_o a_o violent_a discontinuance_n of_o they_o for_o a_o season_n will_v remain_v as_o a_o last_a monument_n to_o all_o posterity_n of_o your_o undubitable_a just_a right_a to_o sit_v and_o judge_v in_o all_o english_a parliament_n so_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o constant_a prayer_n of_o your_o lordship_n devote_a servant_n william_n prynne_n from_o my_o study_n in_o lincoln_n inn_n 7._o junii_fw-la 1647._o to_o the_o ingenuous_a reader_n this_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v first_o sudden_o compile_v and_o publish_v by_o i_o in_o the_o year_n 1647_o when_o 4._o lilburn_n overton_n with_o their_o jesuitical_a and_o anabaptistical_n level_v confederates_n endeavour_v by_o sundry_a seditious_a pamphlet_n libel_n petition_n then_o print_v disperse_v in_o the_o city_n army_n country_n to_o extirpate_v the_o lord_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n together_o with_o the_o king_n and_o monarchy_n by_o engage_v the_o vulgar_a rabble_n soldier_n and_o commons_o to_o suppress_v pull_v down_o or_o cast_v off_o their_o superior_a just_a ancient_a legal_a authority_n over_o they_o not_o only_o against_o the_o 15._o express_a law_n of_o god_n and_o 1._o the_o realm_n their_o own_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n allegiance_n protestation_n covenant_n but_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n itself_o universal_o receive_v among_o all_o nation_n whatsoever_o 7._o haec_fw-la enim_fw-la lex_fw-la naturae_fw-la apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la recepta_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la delebit_fw-la ut_fw-la superiores_fw-la inferioribus_fw-la imperent_fw-la which_o law_n these_o unnatural_a bedlam_n will_v now_o quite_o obliterate_v endeavour_v to_o set_v up_o that_o ataxy_n &_o disorder_n in_o government_n which_o solomon_n and_o god_n himself_o by_o he_o so_o much_o complain_v of_o eccles_n 10.5_o 6_o 7._o there_o be_v a_o evil_n i_o have_v see_v under_o the_o sun_n as_o a_o error_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o ruler_n folly_n or_o person_n of_o mean_a fortune_n part_n birth_n be_v set_v in_o high_a dignity_n and_o the_o rich_a set_v in_o low_a place_n i_o have_v see_v servant_n upon_o horse_n and_o prince_n walk_v as_o servant_n upon_o the_o earth_n which_o disorder_n he_o thus_o censure_n prov._n 19.10_o delight_n be_v not_o seemly_a for_o a_o fool_n much_o less_o for_o a_o servant_n to_o have_v rule_n over_o prince_n the_o sad_a effect_n whereof_o he_o thus_o relate_v prov._n 30.21_o 22._o for_o three_o thing_n the_o earth_n be_v disquiet_v and_o for_o a_o four_o which_o it_o can_v bear_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o chief_a whereof_o be_v this_o for_o a_o servant_n when_o he_o reign_v to_o which_o david_n subjoin_v another_o ill_a consequence_n psal_n 12.8_o the_o ungodly_a walk_n on_o every_o side_n when_o the_o vile_a of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v exalt_v which_o the_o chald●_n paraphrase_n thus_o gloss_v in_o circuitu_fw-la improbi_fw-la ambulant_a tanquam_fw-la sanguisugae_fw-la 1._o qui_fw-la sugunt_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la filiorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la the_o peasantry_n when_o exalt_v above_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v usual_o both_o intolerable_o proud_a insolent_a cruel_a bloody_a according_a to_o the_o old_a observation_n of_o 67._o claudian_n and_o other_o asperius_fw-la humili_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la surgit_fw-la in_o altum_fw-la cuncta_fw-la ferret_v dum_fw-la cuncta_fw-la timet_fw-la desaevit_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la ut_fw-la se_fw-la posse_fw-la putent_fw-la nec_fw-la bellua_fw-la tetrior_fw-la ulla_fw-la quam_fw-la servi_fw-la rabbis_n in_fw-la libera_fw-la coll●_n furentis_fw-la agnoscit_fw-la gemitus_fw-la et_fw-la paenae_fw-la parcere_fw-la nescit_fw-la this_o be_v experimental_o verify_v not_o only_o in_o 14._o wil._n langhamp_n heretofore_o and_o other_o particular_a person_n advance_v from_o low_a degree_n to_o place_n of_o great_a honour_n but_o in_o the_o popular_a insurrection_n of_o grafton_n john_n cade_n jack_n straw_n wat_n tyler_n and_o other_o who_o intend_v to_o murder_v the_o king_n destroy_v the_o noble_n judges_z prelate_n lawyer_n and_o chief_a gent._n they_o can_v meet_v with_o than_o to_o seize_v upon_o their_o land_n estate_n and_o make_v themselves_o king_n lord_n in_o their_o stead_n and_o share_v the_o kingdom_n government_n between_o they_o and_o by_o the_o 14._o anabaptist_n proceed_n of_o like_a nature_n at_o munster_n and_o other_o place_n in_o germany_n who_o the_o present_a murder_n leveller_n of_o this_o sect_n will_v doubtless_o imitate_v can_v they_o get_v but_o sufficient_a power_n into_o their_o hand_n my_o absence_n in_o the_o country_n while_o this_o plea_n be_v print_v cause_v many_o material_a mistake_n of_o word_n and_o one_o gross_a mutilated_a transposition_n in_o cheddar_n case_n in_o its_o first_o edition_n p._n 48_o 52._o which_o i_o can_v not_o correct_v most_o of_o the_o book_n be_v disperse_v before_o i_o can_v get_v a_o errata_fw-la print_v and_o the_o small_a time_n i_o have_v to_o compile_v it_o necessitate_v i_o to_o omit_v many_o material_a record_n precedent_n history_n pertinent_a to_o this_o argument_n whereupon_o to_o right_v myself_o with_o the_o lord_n who_o cause_n i_o plead_v and_o the_o reader_n i_o soon_o after_o resolve_v to_o publish_v a_o correct_v much_o enlarge_a impression_n thereof_o but_o other_o public_a employment_n and_o publication_n retard_v it_o and_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o lord_n some_o few_o month_n after_o be_v forcible_o suppress_v myself_o with_o sundry_a other_o member_n of_o the_o comunion_n house_n secure_v seclude_v and_o after_o that_o disperse_a and_o send_v close_a prisoner_n by_o mr._n bradshaw_n illegal_a warrant_n unto_o several_a remote_a castle_n without_o any_o hear_n or_o cause_n express_v or_o recompense_v for_o the_o injury_n damage_n thereby_o sustain_v this_o much_o augment_a plea_n have_v lyen_fw-we dormant_a ever_o since_o and_o have_v never_o be_v awake_v to_o walk_v abroad_o in_o public_a have_v not_o the_o late_a loud_a unexpected_a vote_n at_o westm_n of_o a_o 1648._o new_a king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n under_o the_o name_n notion_n of_o another_o house_n pass_v by_o some_o who_o have_v late_o c_o suppress_v decry_v engage_v against_o they_o both_o as_o useless_a dangerous_a oppressive_a burdensome_a tyrannical_a etc._n etc._n revive_v and_o raise_v it_o out_o of_o the_o grave_a of_o oblivion_n the_o subject_a matter_n principal_o debate_v and_o vindicate_v in_o it_o be_v only_o two_o first_o that_o all_o the_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n baron_n lord_n of_o england_n have_v a_o undoubted_a ancient_a just_a right_n privilege_n to_o sit_v vote_v in_o all_o parliament_n

if_o that_o of_o 870_o ingulphus_n with_o other_o our_o historian_n and_o some_o lawyer_n be_v true_a which_o 168._o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o etc._n mr._n selden_n deny_v that_o king_n alfred_n first_o divide_v the_o realm_n into_o county_n as_o all_o grant_v he_o do_v into_o hundred_o and_o tithing_n and_o erect_v hundred_o court_n wherein_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v always_o yet_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v elect_v there_o can_v be_v no_o knight_n of_o shire_n at_o least_o if_o any_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n before_o this_o division_n though_o there_o be_v earl_n duke_n baron_n before_o his_o reign_n who_o be_v present_a by_o the_o king_n summons_n not_o people_n election_n at_o our_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n as_o 5._o mr._n selden_n and_o comitatus_fw-la sir_n henry_n spelman_n undeniable_o manifest_a and_o i_o have_v etc._n elsewhere_o prove_v at_o large_a their_o sit_v vote_v judge_v therefore_o in_o great_a council_n parliament_n be_v so_o ancient_a clear_a and_o unquestionable_a ever_o since_o their_o first_o beginning_n till_o now_o and_o the_o sit_v of_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n by_o the_o people_n election_n in_o our_o ancient_a great_a council_n parliament_n not_o so_o clear_o evident_a by_o history_n or_o record_n as_o they_o we_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v subscribe_v to_o this_o their_o right_n and_o title_n or_o else_o deny_v the_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n right_n to_o sit_v vote_v in_o our_o great_a council_n parliament_n rather_o than_o they_o who_o have_v not_o so_o ancient_a nor_o clear_a a_o title_n or_o right_a as_o they_o by_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n four_o this_o right_a and_o privilege_n of_o they_o be_v vest_v legal_o in_o they_o by_o the_o very_a common_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o bind_v all_o man_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o our_o ancestor_n and_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n from_o age_n to_o age_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n since_o they_o sit_v in_o any_o parliament_n who_o always_o consent_v to_o desire_z and_o never_o oppose_v the_o lord_n sit_v vote_v power_n or_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n and_o by_o 247._o magna_fw-la charta_n itself_o sign_v and_o ratify_v by_o king_n john_n wherein_o it_o be_v express_o grant_v ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la submoneri_fw-la faciemus_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la singulatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o 14.1●.37.38_n great_a charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o they_o be_v first_o mention_v and_o provide_v for_o hereupon_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o not_o long_o after_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v grant_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v proclaim_v confirm_v with_o a_o most_o solemn_a excommunication_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o by_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n against_o the_o infringer_n thereof_o summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1255._o to_o aid_v he_o in_o his_o war_n in_o apulia_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n absolute_o refuse_v to_o give_v he_o any_o assistance_n or_o answer_n at_o all_o for_o this_o reason_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la barones_n tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la juxta_fw-la tenorem_fw-la magnae_fw-la chartae_fw-la suae_fw-la vocati_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la sine_fw-la paribus_fw-la suis_fw-la tunc_fw-la absentibus_fw-la nullum_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la tunc_fw-la responsum_fw-la dare_v vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la concedere_fw-la vel_fw-la praestare_fw-la 172._o that_o all_o the_o baron_n be_v not_o summon_v by_o he_o to_o this_o parliament_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la whereupon_o they_o depart_v in_o discontent_n and_o refuse_v to_o sit_v long_o 30._o the_o parliament_n be_v first_o adjourn_v and_o at_o last_o dissolve_v and_o upon_o this_o very_a ground_n among_o other_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o with_o all_o the_o act_n and_o proceed_v therein_o be_v total_o repeal_v and_o null_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o because_o the_o lord_n who_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n be_v summon_v by_o he_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o some_o of_o the_o opposite_a party_n imprison_v impeach_v unsummon_v and_o many_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v elect_v only_o by_o the_o king_n nomination_n and_o letter_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o parliament_n itself_o keep_v by_o force_n viris_fw-la armatis_fw-la et_fw-la sagittariis_fw-la immensis_fw-la bring_v out_o of_o cheshire_n as_o a_o extraordinary_a guard_n quarter_v in_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n and_o about_o charing_n cross_n and_o the_o muse_n of_o which_o 390._o grafton_n and_o other_o historian_n write_v thus_o that_o they_o fall_v into_o so_o great_a pride_n of_o the_o king_n favour_n that_o they_o account_v the_o king_n to_o be_v as_o their_o fellow_n and_o they_o set_v the_o lord_n at_o nought_o yet_o few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o be_v gentleman_n but_o take_v from_o the_o plough_n and_o cart_n and_o other_o craft_n and_o after_o these_o rustical_a people_n have_v a_o while_n court_v they_o enter_v into_o so_o great_a a_o boldness_n that_o they_o will_v not_o let_v neither_o within_o nor_o without_o the_o court_n to_o beat_v and_o slay_v the_o king_n good_a subject_n to_o take_v from_o they_o their_o victual_n and_o pay_v for_o they_o little_a or_o nothing_o at_o their_o pleasure_n as_o our_o free-quar●erers_a do_v now_o fall_v at_o last_o to_o ravish_v man_n wife_n and_o daughter_n and_o if_o any_o man_n fortune_v to_o complain_v of_o they_o to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v soon_o rid_v out_o of_o the_o way_n no_o man_n know_v how_o or_o or_o by_o who_o so_o as_o they_o do_v what_o they_o list_v the_o king_n not_o care_v to_o do_v justice_n upon_o they_o but_o favour_v they_o in_o their_o misdoing_n confide_v in_o they_o and_o their_o guard_n against_o any_o other_o of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o give_v the_o liege_n of_o his_o kingdom_n great_a matter_n of_o commotion_n and_o discontent_n the_o bring_v up_o of_o which_o guard_n to_o westminster_n to_o force_v and_o overawe_v the_o parliament_n to_o effect_v his_o design_n be_v one_o principle_n article_n exhibit_v against_o he_o by_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o wherein_o he_o be_v force_v to_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o then_o depose_v i_o pray_v god_n our_o new_a arm_a guard_n and_o courtier_n at_o whitehall_n and_o the_o muse_n of_o as_o mean_a condition_n as_o those_o fall_v not_o by_o degree_n to_o the_o selfsame_a exorbitance_n contempt_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n parliament_z and_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n to_o their_o general_a mutine_a and_o discontent_a in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 6_o e._n 3._o n._n 1._o &_o parl._n 2_o n._n 5.6_o 8_o 9_o 8_o e._n 3._o n._n 5._o 15_o e._n 3._o n._n 4._o 17_o e._n 3._o n._n 2._o 20_o e._n 3._o n._n 5._o 21_o e._n 3._o n._n 4._o 22_o e._n 3._o n._n 1._o 25_o e._n 3._o n._n 1._o 29_o e._n 3._o n._n 4._o 30_o e._n 3._o n._n 1._o 37_o e._n 3._o n._n 1._o 42_o e._n 3._o n._n 1._o 50_o e._n 3._o n._n 1._o 51_o e._n 3._o n._n 3._o 1_o r._n 2._o n._n 1._o 2_o r._n 2._o n._n 1._o 3_o r._n 2._o n._n 1._o 4_o r._n 2._o n._n 1._o 5_o r._n 2._o n._n 65._o 6_o r._n 2._o n._n 6._o 7_o r._n 2._o n._n 1._o 9_o r._n 2._o n._n 1._o 8_o h._n 4._o n._n 54._o we_o find_v in_o these_o parliament_n roll_n that_o these_o parliament_n have_v be_v usua_o prorogue_v adjourn_v from_o the_o day_n they_o be_v summon_v to_o meet_v and_o have_v not_o say_v nor_o act_v at_o all_o because_o sundry_a of_o the_o lord_n &_o some_o commons_o be_v not_o come_v but_o absent_a by_o reason_n of_o foul_a weather_n shortness_n of_o warning_n or_o other_o public_a employment_n all_o their_o personal_a presence_n in_o parliament_n be_v repute_v necessary_a and_o expedient_a and_o 20_o r._n 2._o n._n 8._o the_o commons_o themselves_o in_o parliament_n require_v the_o king_n to_o send_v for_o such_o bishop_n and_o lord_n who_o be_v absent_a to_o come_v to_o though_o parliament_n before_o they_o will_v consult_v upon_o what_o the_o chancellor_n propound_v to_o they_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o behalf_n to_o consider_v of_o to_o recite_v no_o more_o ancient_a precedent_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 2_o caroll_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n not_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n be_v after_o his_o summons_n commit_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n about_o his_o son_n marriage_n may_v 25._o 1626._o without_o the_o lord_n privity_n and_o consent_n whereby_o their_o privilege_n be_v infringe_v and_o the_o house_n deprive_v of_o one_o of_o their_o member_n presence_n thereupon_o the_o house_n of_o

peer_n make_v this_o memorable_a petition_n and_o remonstrance_n of_o their_o privilege_n to_o the_o king_n the_o humble_a remonstrance_n and_o petition_n of_o the_o peer_n may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n we_o the_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n now_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n find_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n absent_a from_o his_o place_n among_o we_o his_o presence_n be_v therefore_o call_v for_o but_o thereupon_o a_o message_n be_v deliver_v we_o from_o your_o majesty_n by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v restrain_v for_o a_o misdemeanour_n which_o be_v personal_a to_o your_o majesty_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o proper_a knowledge_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o matter_n of_o parliament_n this_o message_n occasion_v we_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o act_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o what_o in_o like_a case_n they_o have_v do_v that_o so_o we_o may_v not_o err_v in_o a_o dutiful_a respect_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o yet_o preserve_v our_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o after_o diligent_a search_n make_v both_o of_o all_o story_n statute_n and_o record_n that_o may_v inform_v we_o in_o this_o case_n we_o find_v i●_n to_o be_v a_o undoubted_a right_n and_o constant_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n sit_v in_o parliament_n or_o within_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o restrain_v without_o sentence_n or_o order_n of_o the_o house_n unless_o it_o be_v ●or_a treason_n or_o felony_n or_o for_o refuse_v to_o give_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o satisfy_v ourselves_o the_o better_a we_o have_v hear_v all_o that_o can_v be_v alege_v by_o your_o majesty_n learned_a counsel_n at_o law_n that_o may_v any_o way_n infringe_v or_o weaken_v this_o claim_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o to_o all_o that_o can_v be_v show_v or_o allege_v so_o full_a satisfaction_n have_v be_v give_v as_o that_o all_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o question_n make_v of_o this_o privilege_n have_v una_fw-la voce_fw-mi consent_v that_o this_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o have_v be_v inviolable_o enjoy_v by_o they_o wherefore_o we_o your_o majesty_n loyal_a subject_n and_o humble_a servant_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n a_o member_n of_o this_o body_n may_v present_o be_v admit_v by_o your_o gracious_a favour_n to_o come_v sit_v and_o serve_v your_o majesty_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o we_o shall_v pray_v etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o remonstrance_n and_o petition_n the_o king_n refuse_v to_o enlarge_v he_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n to_o maintain_v their_o privilege_n adjourn_v themselves_o on_o the_o 25_o and_o 26_o of_o may_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o upon_o the_o king_n refusal_n to_o release_v he_o they_o adjourn_v from_o may_n 26_o till_o june_n 2._o refuse_v to_o sit_v and_o so_o the_o parliament_n dissolve_v in_o discontent_n his_o imprisonment_n in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o this_o very_a parliament_n the_o lord_n digby_n earl_n of_o bristol_n be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n upon_o complaint_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v by_o order_n admit_v to_o set_v therein_o as_o his_o birthright_n from_o which_o he_o may_v not_o be_v debar_v for_o want_n of_o summons_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v send_v unto_o he_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 4_o institutes_n p._n 1._o the_o act_n for_o ttriennial_a parliament_n and_o king_n john_n great_a charter_n resolve_v and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n upon_o the_o king_n accusation_n and_o impeachment_n of_o the_o lord_n kimbolton_n and_o the_o five_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n 56._o both_o house_n adjourn_v and_o sit_v not_o as_o house_n till_o they_o have_v receive_v satisfaction_n and_o restitution_n of_o those_o member_n as_o the_o journal_o of_o both_o house_n manifest_v it_o be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n contrary_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n if_o then_o the_o king_n bear_v not_o summon_v of_o some_o pear_n to_o parliament_n who_o ought_v to_o sit_v there_o by_o their_o right_n of_o perage_n or_o impeach_v or_o imprison_v any_o peer_n unjust_o to_o disable_v they_o to_o sit_v personal_o in_o parl._n be_v a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_n itself_o confirm_v in_o above_o 40_o successive_a parliament_n than_o the_o lord_n right_a to_o sit_v vote_n and_o judge_v in_o parliament_n be_v as_o firm_a and_o indisputable_a as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la can_v make_v it_o and_o consent_v to_o confirm_v by_o all_o the_o commons_o people_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n that_o ever_o consent_v to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la though_o they_o be_v not_o eligible_a every_o parliament_n by_o the_o freeholder_n people_n as_o knight_n and_o burgess_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o to_o deny_v this_o birthright_n and_o privilege_n of_o theits_fw-mi be_v to_o deny_v magna_fw-la charta_n itself_o and_o this_o present_a parliament_n declaration_n proceed_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n kimbolton_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n 5._o five_o the_o treatise_n entitle_v 743._o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v parliament_n in_o england_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n befose_v the_o conquest_n rehearse_v afterward_o before_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o the_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o himself_o approve_v and_o use_v in_o his_o time_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n if_o the_o title_n be_v true_a and_o the_o treatise_n so_o ancient_a as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n &_o other_o now_o take_v it_o to_o be_v when_o as_o its_o mention_n of_o the_o 1132._o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n usual_a place_n in_o parliament_n which_o bishopric_n be_v not_o found_v till_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1132._o or_o 1134._o as_o 400._o matthew_n paris_n matthew_n westminster_z roger_n hoveden_n carlisle_n godwin_n and_o other_o attest_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o his_o reign_n its_o men●ion_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n &_o other_o city_n and_o writ_n usual_o direct_v to_o they_o to_o elect_v two_o citizen_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n whereas_o london_n itself_o have_v london_n no_o mayor_n before_o the_o year_n 1208._o be_v the_o 9_o year_n of_o king_n john_n nor_o other_o city_n mayor_n till_o divers_a year_n after_o nor_o can_v any_o writ_n for_o elect_a knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n which_o it_o oft_o time_n write_v of_o be_v produce_v before_o 49_o h._n 3._o nor_o any_o writ_n to_o levy_v their_o expense_n or_o wage_n for_o their_o service_n in_o parliament_n which_o it_o recite_v be_v produce_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o nor_o be_v the_o name_n of_o parliament_n which_o it_o mention_n and_o write_v of_o so_o much_o as_o use_v by_o any_o author_n before_o the_o late_a end_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o his_o reign_n after_o who_o reign_n this_o modus_fw-la be_v certain_o compile_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o k._n richard_n the_o 2._o or_o after_o as_o other_o passage_n in_o it_o evidence_n beyond_o all_o contradiction_n this_o magnify_a treatise_n be_v it_o genuine_a or_o spurious_a determine_v thus_o of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n right_n to_o be_v personal_o present_a in_o all_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o parliament_n unless_o he_o be_v detain_v or_o let_v there_o from_o by_o bodily_a sickness_n and_o then_o he_o may_v keep_v his_o chamber_n yet_o so_o that_o he_o lie_v not_o without_o the_o manor_n or_o town_n where_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v and_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o send_v for_o twelve_o person_n of_o the_o great_a and_o best_a of_o they_o that_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v two_o bishop_n two_o earl_n two_o baron_n two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n two_o burgess_n and_o two_o citizen_n to_o look_v upon_o his_o person_n to_o testify_v and_o witness_v his_o estate_n and_o in_o their_o presence_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o commission_n and_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o place_n the_o steward_n of_o england_n and_o chief_z justice_n that_o they_o joint_o and_o several_o shall_v begin_v the_o parliament_n and_o continue_v the_o same_o in_o his_o name_n express_v mention_n be_v make_v in_o that_o commission_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o absence_n thence_o which_o ought_v to_o suffice_v and_o admonish_v the_o other_o noble_n

and_o chief_a man_n in_o the_o parliament_n together_o with_o the_o evident_a testimony_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n etc._n etc._n the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o cry_n or_o murmur_v in_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o king_n absence_n because_o his_o absence_n be_v hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n neither_o indeed_o aught_o or_o may_v he_o be_v absent_a but_o only_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a after_o which_o it_o follow_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o chief_a of_o the_o clergy_n ought_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o also_o every_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o their_o peer_n ought_v to_o be_v summon_v and_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n touch_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v sit_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o great_a bench_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o first_o and_o last_o day_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o chancellort_a treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o justice_n be_v wont_a to_o record_v the_o default_n make_v in_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o order_n follow_v in_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinqueport_n shall_v be_v call_v and_o afterward_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n after_o they_o the_o earl_n whereupon_o if_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinqueport_n be_v not_o come_v the_o barony_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v shall_v be_v amerce_v at_o a_o hundred_o mark_n and_o a_o earl_n at_o one_o hundred_o pound_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o must_v be_v do_v to_o those_o who_o be_v peer_n to_o earl_n and_o baron_n after_o which_o it_o relate_v the_o manner_n of_o place_v the_o earl_n baron_n and_o peer_n in_o parliament_n then_o add_v the_o parliament_n may_v be_v hold_v and_o ought_v every_o day_n to_o begin_v at_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o péer_v of_o the_o kingdom_n none_o of_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o depart_v alone_o from_o the_o parliament_n unless_o he_o have_v obtain_v and_o that_o in_o full_a parliament_n leave_v from_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o péer_v so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o withal_o there_o be_v a_o remembrance_n keep_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n of_o such_o leave_n and_o liberty_n grant_v and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o peer_n during_o the_o term_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v sick_a or_o weak_a so_o as_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n than_o he_o ought_v three_o day_n together_o send_v such_o as_o may_v excuse_v he_o to_o the_o parliament_n or_o else_o two_o peer_n must_v go_v and_o view_v he_o and_o if_o they_o find_v he_o sick_a than_o he_o may_v make_v a_o proxy_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n the_o beginning_n and_o end_v so_o this_o treatise_n the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o parl._n 2._o ch_n 4._o enact_n by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o prelate_n lord_n and_o eommon_n in_o parliament_n that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o commonalty_n which_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v have_v the_o summons_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v come_v from_o henceforth_o to_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v and_o have_v be_v accustom_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n of_o old_a time_n and_o every_o person_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n which_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v have_v the_o say_a summons_n be_v he_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_z prior_n duke_n lord_n baron_n baronet_n knight_n of_o the_o shire_n citizen_n of_o city_n burgess_n of_o burgh_n or_o other_o singular_a person_n or_o commonalty_n do_v absent_a himself_o or_o come_v not_o at_o the_o say_a summons_n except_o he_o may_v reasonable_o or_o honest_o excuse_v himself_o to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o otherways_o punish_v according_a as_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v within_o the_o say_a realm_n in_o the_o say_a case_n which_o relate_v unto_o and_o agree_v express_o with_o that_o forecited_a out_o of_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la which_o take_v it_o out_o of_o this_o act._n if_o then_o all_o the_o lord_n peer_n in_o parliament_n be_v bind_v to_o attend_v in_o parliament_n be_v oft_o time_n there_o all_o call_v for_o by_o name_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o depart_v from_o it_o without_o the_o king_n and_o house_n leave_v under_o pain_n of_o amercement_n and_o other_o punishment_n as_o this_o statute_n resolve_v and_o 3_o ed._n 3.19_o fitzh_n coron_n 161._o stamford_n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o f._n 153._o cook_n 4_o instit_n p._n 15_o 16_o 17.43_o 28_o e._n 3._o nu._n 1_o 2._o 5_o r._n 2._o n._n 2._o 8_o h._n 4._o n._n 55._o and_o 31_o h._n 6._o n._n 45._o where_o fine_n be_v impose_v on_o absent_a lord_n most_o full_o mamanife_v then_o questionless_a they_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n else_o it_o be_v the_o height_n of_o injustice_n thus_o to_o fine_v they_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n 348.350_o r._n 2._o this_o king_n absent_v himself_o from_o his_o parliament_n then_o sit_v at_o westminster_n reside_v at_o eltham_n about_o forty_o day_n and_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o yet_o demand_v from_o they_o four_o fifteen_o for_o maintenance_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o outward_a war_n whereupon_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o parliament_n make_v this_o answer_n that_o unless_o the_o king_n be_v present_a they_o will_v make_v therein_o no_o allowance_n soon_o after_o they_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o bishop_n of_o ely_n commissioner_n to_o the_o king_n to_o eltham_n who_o declare_v to_o he_o among_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o behalf_n how_o that_o by_o after_o a_o old_a ordinance_n they_o have_v a_o act_n if_o the_o king_n absent_v himself_o 40_o day_n not_o be_v sick_a but_o of_o his_o own_o mind_n not_o hee_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o people_n nor_o their_o great_a pain_n and_o will_v not_o resort_v to_o the_o parliament_n they_o may_v then_o lawful_o return_v to_o their_o house_n and_o now_o sir_n say_v they_o you_o have_v be_v absent_a a_o long_a time_n and_o yet_o refuse_v to_o come_v among_o we_o which_o be_v great_o to_o our_o discontent_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v well_o we_o do_v consider_v that_o our_o own_o people_n and_o commons_o go_v about_o to_o rise_v against_o we_o wherefore_o we_o think_v we_o can_v do_v no_o better_o than_o to_o ask_v aid_n of_o our_o cousin_n the_o french_a king_n and_o rather_o to_o submit_v we_o to_o he_o than_o unto_o our_o own_o subject_n the_o lord_n answer_v sir_n that_o counsel_n be_v not_o best_o but_o a_o way_n rather_o to_o bring_v you_o into_o danger_n etc._n etc._n by_o who_o good_a persuasion_n the_o king_n be_v appease_v and_o promise_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o condescend_v to_o their_o petition_n and_o according_a to_o his_o appointment_n he_o come_v and_o so_o the_o parliament_n proceed_v which_o else_o have_v dissolve_v by_o the_o lord_n departure_n thence_o in_o discontent_n a●d_v the_o king_n wilful_a absence_n ranulf_n de_fw-fr glanvil_n the_o first_o writer_n of_o our_o common_a law_n in_o his_o prologue_n to_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la &_o consuetuainibus_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la use_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n the_o 2._o under_o who_o he_o flourish_v and_o his_o predecessor_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o parliamentary_a council_n in_o that_o age_n and_o their_o member_n power_n to_o enact_v law_n leges_fw-la anglicanas_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la scriptas_fw-la leges_fw-la appellari_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la absurdum_fw-la cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipsum_fw-la lex_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la et_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la eas_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quas_fw-la super_fw-la dubiis_fw-la in_o consilio_fw-la desiniendis_fw-la procerum_fw-la quidem_fw-la concilio_n et_fw-la principis_fw-la accident_n authoritate_fw-la constat_fw-la esse_fw-la promulgatas_fw-la and_o lib._n 13._o cap._n 32._o f._n 110._o cum_fw-la quis_fw-la itaque_fw-la infra_fw-la assisam_fw-la dom._n reg._n id_fw-la est_fw-la infra_fw-la tempus_fw-la a_o dom._n rege_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la procerum_fw-la adhoc_fw-la constitutum_fw-la quod_fw-la quandoque_fw-la majus_fw-la quandoque_fw-la minus_fw-la censetur_fw-la so_o as_o the_o parliament_n under_o this_o king_n and_o his_o ancestor_n consist_v only_o of_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n who_o then_o make_v and_o enact_v law_n by_o the_o king_n royal_a assent_n without_o any_o knight_n citizens_z or_o burgess_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n of_o which_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n in_o the_o parliamentary_a council_n under_o

be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n it_o behove_v of_o right_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v companion_n for_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o parliament_n all_o writ_n and_o plaint_n of_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o their_o child_n and_o of_o those_o especial_o who_o otherwise_o can_v not_o have_v common_a right_n concern_v their_o wrong_n these_o companion_n be_v now_o call_v count_n after_o the_o latin_a word_n comites_fw-la 3_o for_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n king_n alfred_n assemble_v the_o count_n or_o earl_n and_o ordain_v by_o a_o perpetual_a law_n that_o twice_o a_o year_n or_o often_o they_o shall_v assemble_v at_o london_n in_o parliament_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o estate_n or_o parliament_n many_o law_n and_o ordinance_n be_v make_v which_o be_v there_o recite_v bracton_n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o l._n 2._o c._n 16._o l._n 3._o c._n 9_o in_o henry_n the_o 3d._n his_o reign_n and_o fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o p._n 66._o write_v thus_o in_o edw._n the_o first_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o same_o word_n habet_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la cu●ian_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o concilio_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la praelatis_fw-la they_o comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la viris_fw-la peritis_fw-la ubi_fw-la terminatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la dubitationes_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la &_o novis_fw-la injuriis_fw-la emersis_fw-la nova_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la remedia_fw-la and_o l._n 17._o c._n 17._o he_o write_v thus_o rex_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la regendo_fw-la superiores_fw-la habet_fw-la videlicet_fw-la legem_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la to_o wit_n of_o parliament_n videlicet_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n comites_fw-la enim_fw-la à_fw-la comitia_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la viderint_fw-la regem_fw-la sine_fw-la froeno_fw-la froenum_fw-la sibi_fw-la apponere_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ne_fw-la clament_fw-la subditi_fw-la domine_fw-la jesus_n christ_n in_o chamo_n &_o froeno_fw-la maxillas_fw-la eorum_fw-la constringe_v sir_n tho._n smith_n in_o his_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o john_n vowel_n and_o ralph_n holinsh_v vol._n 1._o c._n 6._o p._n 173._o mr._n cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n p._n 177._o john_n minshaw_n in_o his_o dictionary_n cowel_n in_o his_o interpreter_n title_n parliament_n powel_n in_o his_o attorney_n academy_n and_o sheriff_n other_o unanimous_o conclude_v that_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o which_o state_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o all_o england_n which_o make_v but_o one_o assembly_n or_o court_n call_v the_o parliament_n and_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o high_a and_o great_a authority_n and_o have_v the_o most_o high_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o no_o parliament_n be_v or_o can_v be_v hold_v without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n mr._n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n affirm_v particular_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n f._n 1._o etc._n etc._n this_o court_n be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o england_n in_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o sit_v in_o person_n and_o come_v there_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o at_o any_o other_o time_n when_o he_o please_v order_v the_o parliament_n to_o this_o court_n come_v all_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o be_v several_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n write_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n assign_v the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n or_o judge_n be_v there_o likewise_o present_a together_o with_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n who_o all_o aught_o to_o be_v personal_o present_a or_o else_o to_o be_v amerce_v and_o otherwise_o punish_v if_o they_o come_v not_o be_v summon_v unless_o good_a cause_n be_v show_v or_o in_o case_n they_o depart_v without_o the_o house_n or_o king_n special_a licence_n after_o their_o appearance_n before_o the_o session_n end_v and_o he_o resolve_v that_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o do_v all_o joint_o make_v up_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o no_o law_n nor_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v make_v to_o bind_v the_o subject_n without_o all_o their_o concurrent_a assent_n sir_n edward_n cook_n not_o only_o in_o his_o epistle_n before_o his_o nine_o report_n and_o institutes_n on_o littleton_n p._n 109_o 110._o but_o likewise_o in_o his_o 4._o institutes_n publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o commons_o themselves_o this_o present_a parliament_n c._n 1._o p._n 1_o 2._o etc._n etc._n write_v thus_o of_o the_o high_a and_o honourable_a court_n of_o parliament_n this_o court_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n majesty_n sit_v there_o as_o in_o his_o royal_a politic_a capacity_n and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v in_o number_n 24._o who_o sit_v there_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o county_n or_o barony_n parcel_n of_o their_o bishopric_n which_o they_o hold_v also_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v aught_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o summons_n the_o lord_n temporal_a duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n who_o sit_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o dignity_n which_o they_o hold_v by_o descent_n or_o creation_n and_o likewise_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v of_o full_a age_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n iniquity_n exit_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la the_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n whereof_o there_o be_v knight_n of_o shire_n or_o county_n citizen_n of_o city_n and_o burgess_n of_o borough_n all_o which_o be_v respective_o elect_v by_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n write_v ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la and_o none_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v omit_v and_o these_o represent_v all_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o trust_v for_o they_o and_o be_v in_o number_n at_o this_o time_n 403._o he_o add_v and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o there_o be_v best_a appearance_n there_o be_v the_o best_a success_n in_o parliament_n at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 7._o year_n of_o h._n 5._o hold_v before_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n guardian_n of_o england_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a there_o appear_v but_o 30._o in_o all_o at_o which_o parliament_n there_o be_v but_o one_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v and_o that_o of_o no_o great_a weight_n in_o an._n 50_o e._n 3._o all_o the_o lord_n appear_v in_o person_n and_o not_o one_o by_o proxy_n at_o which_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n so_o many_o excellent_a thing_n be_v speed_v and_o do_v that_o it_o be_v call_v bonum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la and_o the_o king_n and_o these_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o great_a corporation_n or_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o do_v sit_v in_o two_o house_n and_o of_o this_o court_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v caput_n principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la the_o parl._n can_v begin_v but_o by_o the_o royal_a presence_n of_o the_o king_n either_o in_o person_n or_o representation_n by_o a_o guardian_n of_o england_n or_o commissioner_n both_o of_o they_o appoint_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o 42_o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n num_fw-la 7._o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o full_a parliament_n upon_o demand_n make_v of_o they_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n that_o they_o nota._n can_v not_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n whereunto_o they_o be_v swear_v and_o p._n 35._o he_o have_v this_o special_a observation_n that_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o ancient_a parliament_n man_n out_o of_o record_n that_o parliament_n have_v not_o succeed_v well_o in_o five_o case_n first_o when_o the_o king_n have_v be_v in_o difference_n with_o his_o lord_n &_o with_o his_o commons_o second_o when_o any_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n be_v at_o variance_n between_o themselves_o three_o when_o there_o be_v no_o good_a correspondence_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o four_o when_o there_o be_v no_o unity_n between_o the_o commons_o themselves_o in_o all_o which_o our_o present_a parliament_n be_v now_o most_o unhappy_a and_o so_o like_a to_o miscarry_v and_o succeed_v very_o ill_a five_o when_o there_o be_v no_o preparation_n for_o the_o parliament_n before_o it_o begin_v every_o of_o which_o he_o manifest_v by_o particular_a instance_n from_o all_o these_o and_o sundry_a arms._n other_o authority_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a and_o transparent_a that_o both_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o lord_n aught_o of_o

vestrum_fw-la consilium_fw-la imp●nsurus_fw-la scientes_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la vestram_fw-la absentiam_fw-la contigerit_fw-la dicta_fw-la negotia_fw-la quid_fw-la absit_fw-la ulterius_fw-la retardari_fw-la dissimulare_fw-la non_fw-la poterimus_fw-la quin_fw-la ad_fw-la vos_fw-fr exinde_fw-la sicut_fw-la convenit_fw-la graviter_fw-la capiamus_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la ebor._fw-la 11_o die_fw-la decembris_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la 17_o aliis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la 13_o abbatibus_fw-la &_o 40_o magnatibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la and_o in_o another_o writ_n of_o summons_n the_o same_o year_n to_o the_o same_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n there_o be_v this_o clause_n insert_v against_o make_v any_o proxy_n dor_n scientes_fw-la pro_fw-la certò_fw-la quod_fw-la nisi_fw-la evidens_fw-la et_fw-la manifesta_fw-la necessitas_fw-la id_fw-la exposcat_fw-la non_fw-la intendimus_fw-la procuratores_fw-la seu_fw-la excusatores_fw-la pro_fw-la vobis_fw-la admittere_fw-la ea_fw-la vice_fw-la propter_fw-la arduitatem_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la which_o clause_n among_o other_o reason_n be_v then_o insert_v because_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o eltham_n some_o two_o year_n before_o refuse_v to_o grant_v this_o king_n a_o aid_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o ireland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o archbishop_n absence_n from_o it_o adjourn_v their_o answer_n to_o this_o aid_n till_o they_o all_o and_o the_o archbishop_n assemble_v together_o in_o a_o future_a convocation_n to_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n 359.625.626_o as_o the_o claus_n rol._n an._n 4_o e._n 3._o m._n 3._o dorso_fw-la record_n thus_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n refuse_v to_o grant_v a_o aid_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o anno_fw-la 1232._o and_o likewise_o another_o aid_n to_o the_o pope_n anno_fw-la 1244._o because_o many_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n who_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parl._n then_o hold_v be_v not_o present_a add_v tangunt_fw-la ista_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la necnon_fw-la universos_fw-la angliae_fw-la praelatos_fw-la cum_fw-la ergo_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la praelati_fw-la sint_fw-la absentes_fw-la nota._n in_fw-la eorum_fw-la praejuditiis_fw-la respondere_fw-la nec_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la ouia_n ●id_fw-la ●cere_fw-la praesume●emus_fw-la in_o prejuditium_fw-la omnium_fw-la absentium_fw-la fieret_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la all_o excellent_a precedent_n both_o for_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o all_o succeed_a age_n not_o to_o vote_n or_o act_v any_o thing_n or_o grant_v any_o aid_n or_o subsidy_n upon_o any_o occasion_n menace_v or_o entreaty_n while_o their_o member_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v personal_o present_a be_v absent_a much_o more_o when_o forcible_o secure_v or_o seclude_v by_o internal_a confederacy_n or_o external_a arm_a violence_n or_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o peer_n sequester_v or_o suppress_v by_o factious_a seditious_a leveller_n who_o now_o design_n their_o total_a and_o final_a extirpation_n out_o of_o their_o future_a people_n new-modelled_n parliament_n have_v thus_o impregnable_o evince_v the_o lord_n undoubted_a right_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n though_o they_o be_v not_o elective_a by_o the_o people_n voice_n as_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v i_o shall_v next_o discover_v unto_o our_o illiterate_a ignoramuss_n who_o oppose_v their_o right_n the_o justice_n good_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o our_o ancestor_n why_o they_o institute_v the_o lord_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n by_o right_a of_o their_o very_a nobility_n and_o peerage_n which_o will_v abundant_o satisfy_v rational_a man_n and_o much_o confirm_v their_o right_n first_o the_o nobles_z and_o great_a officer_n in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o in_o our_o kingdom_n too_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o education_n birth_n experience_n employment_n in_o military_a &_o state-affair_n have_v always_o be_v general_o repute_v the_o wise_a most_o experience_a common_a wealth_n man_n best_a able_a to_o advise_v counsel_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o government_n peace_n or_o war_n as_o our_o historian_n antiquary_n pol●tians_n record_n acknowledge_v and_o attest_v whence_o they_o be_v ancient_o style_v archaion_n aelderman_n wiseman_n magnates_n optimates_fw-la sapientes_fw-la sapientissimi_fw-la et_fw-la clarissimi_fw-it viri_fw-la conspicui_fw-la clarique_fw-la viri_fw-la primate_fw-la nobiles_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o our_o historian_n and_o record_n our_o parliament_n in_o that_o respect_n be_v frequent_o style_v in_o ancient_a time_n concilium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la upon_o which_o ground_n our_o king_n lord_n and_o 11._o commons_o too_o when_o ever_o they_o recommend_v councillor_n of_o state_n to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n make_v choice_n of_o lord_n and_o other_o peer_n for_o for_o their_o privy_a councillor_n as_o most_o wise_a able_a discreet_a therefore_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a just_a and_o equal_a the_o king_n shall_v ever_o summon_v they_o to_o the_o parliament_n by_o his_o writ_n without_o any_o election_n of_o the_o people_n for_o their_o own_o inherent_a wisdom_n excellency_n valour_n learning_n worth_a the_o original_a cause_n of_o advance_v enoble_v they_o at_o first_o as_o be_v express_v in_o their_o patent_n and_o evident_a by_o these_o scripture_n text_n esth_n 1.13_o 14._o isaiah_n 19.11_o 12_o 13._o jer._n 5.5_o c._n 10.7_o c._n 51.57_o dan._n 2.48_o c._n 6.1_o 2_o 3._o gen._n 41.39.40_o psal_n 105.21_o 22._o compare_v together_o this_o ground_n of_o call_v the_o noble_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v intimate_v in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o summons_n et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la de_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n negotiis_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la which_o clause_n recite_v in_o the_o commons_o writ_n of_o election_n likewise_o imply_v they_o to_o be_v man_n of_o most_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n able_a to_o counsel_n and_o advise_v the_o king_n in_o all_o hit_v weighty_a arduous_a affair_n both_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n whence_o by_o hereditary_a ancient_a right_n they_o be_v the_o king_n great_a council_n and_o so_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o commons_o themselves_o this_o last_o parliament_n i_o can_v give_v many_o instance_n wherein_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n have_v extraordinary_o applaud_v the_o lord_n and_o peer_n for_o their_o great_a wisdom_n 1.2_o and_o special_o desire_v their_o 13.19_o wholesome_a counsel_n as_o person_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o experience_n than_o themselves_o but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o shall_v cite_v only_o these_o ensue_a record_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o edw_n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 4_o 5._o wil._n de_fw-fr thorp_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o declare_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v for_o two_o cause_n 51.88_o the_o first_o concern_v the_o war_n which_o the_o king_n have_v undertake_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o against_o his_o enemy_n of_o france_n the_o second_o how_o the_o peace_n of_o england_n may_v be_v keep_v whereupon_o the_o king_n will_v the_o commons_o shall_v consult_v together_o and_o that_o within_o four_o day_n they_o shall_v give_v answer_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n what_o they_o think_v therein_o on_o the_o four_o day_n the_o commons_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o counsel_v any_o thing_n touch_v the_o point_n of_o war_n wherefore_o they_o desire_v in_o that_o behalf_n to_o be_v excuse_v and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v thereof_o advise_v with_o his_o noble_n and_o council_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v so_o among_o they_o determine_v they_o the_o commons_o will_v thereto_o assent_v confirm_v and_o establish_v by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o commons_o then_o repute_v the_o noble_n more_o wise_a and_o able_a to_o advise_v the_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n than_o themselves_o who_o confess_v their_o inability_n therein_o and_o therefore_o submit_v to_o assent_v to_o whatever_o the_o noble_n and_o council_n shall_v therein_o advise_v he_o 28_o edw._n 3._o n._n 55_o 58._o the_o commons_o submit_v the_o whole_a business_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o france_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o noble_n and_o 36_o edw._n 3._o n._n 6._o the_o lord_n only_o advise_v the_o king_n touch_v truce_n or_o war_n with_o scotland_n in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o 15_o edw._n 3._o n._n 11._o the_o commons_o have_v deliver_v in_o divers_a article_n concern_v the_o redress_n of_o grievance_n and_o public_a affair_n to_o the_o king_n pray_v that_o unto_o the_o wednesday_n ensue_v their_o article_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n baron_n &_o other_o wise_a man_n there_o name_v by_o they_o to_o be_v amend_v which_o the_o king_n graut_v whereas_o the_o lord_n exhibit_v their_o article_n apart_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n their_o article_n apart_o in_o this_o parliament_n and_o protest_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v but_o in_o open_a parliament_n by_o and_o with_o their_o

indignatione_fw-la postea_fw-la vero_fw-la ne_fw-la oblivio_fw-la tenorem_fw-la responsionis_fw-la baronum_fw-la deleret_fw-la in_fw-la scriptum_fw-la taliter_fw-la haec_fw-la redacta_fw-la cum_fw-la dominus_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la episcopi_fw-la angliae_fw-la abbates_n &_o priores_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la procuratores_fw-la suos_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o fere_n omnes_fw-la barones_n angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la convenissent_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la die_v martis_n proxima_fw-la ante_fw-la purificationem_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1242._o regni_fw-la henrici_fw-la 3._o regis_fw-la 26._o audituri_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la et_fw-la negocium_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la ipsos_fw-la mandaverat_fw-la et_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la transmitten_n ad_fw-la eosdem_fw-la dictum_fw-la dominum_fw-la 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&_o baronum_fw-la &_o militium_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la tenentium_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la quod_fw-la solummodo_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la escaetis_fw-la debet_fw-la ipse_fw-la habere_fw-la grandem_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summam_fw-la si_fw-la bene_fw-la custodiatur_fw-la praeterea_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la dictae_fw-la tricessimae_fw-la datae_fw-la non_fw-la cessaverant_a justitiarii_n itinerante_v itinerare_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la part_n angliae_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la placitis_fw-la forestae_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la placitis_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la comitatus_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la hundreda_fw-la civitates_fw-la &_o burgi_n &_o fere_n omnes_fw-la villae_fw-la graviter_fw-la amerciantur_fw-la unde_fw-la solummodo_fw-la de_fw-la illo_fw-la itinere_fw-la habet_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la vel_fw-la habere_fw-la debuit_fw-la maximam_fw-la summam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la si_fw-la persolvatur_fw-la &_o bene_fw-la colligatur_fw-la unde_fw-la bene_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la illa_fw-la amerciamenta_fw-la &_o per_fw-la alia_fw-la auxilia_fw-la prius_fw-la data_fw-la omnes_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la ita_fw-la gravan●ur_fw-la &_o depauperantur_fw-la quod_fw-la parum_fw-la aut_fw-la nihil_fw-la habent_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la and_o may_v not_o we_o now_o more_o true_o say_v so_o after_o so_o many_o year_n uncessant_a importable_a tax_n excize_n imposition_n contribution_n exaction_n of_o all_o kind_n without_o any_o interruption_n in_o far_o great_a proportion_n than_o these_o amount_v to_o and_o all_o sequestration_n sale_n of_o delinquent_n and_o other_o estate_n not_o know_v in_o that_o age_n et_fw-la quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la nunquam_fw-la post_fw-la tricessimam_fw-la datam_fw-la nor_o our_o present_a ruler_n after_o all_o their_o protestation_n declaration_n remonstrance_n vote_n league_n and_o covenant_n to_o preserve_v our_o law_n liberty_n property_n great_a charter_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o all_o our_o contribution_n excise_n loan_n or_o public_a faith_n etc._n etc._n cartam_fw-la svam_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la tenuit_fw-la imo_fw-la plus_fw-la solito_fw-la postea_fw-la gravavit_fw-la as_o now_o &_o per_fw-la aliam_fw-la cartam_fw-la eye_n concer●am_fw-la quod_fw-la exactiones_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la non_fw-la traherentur_fw-la in_o consequentiam_fw-la responderunt_fw-la eidem_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la praecise_a quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la ei_fw-la facerent_fw-la auxilium_fw-la a_o fit_a answer_n for_o all_o our_o noble_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o age_n after_o so_o many_o year_n tax_n impost_n excise_n far_o heavy_a than_o any_o complain_v of_o in_o that_o age_n veruntamen_fw-la quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la eorum_fw-la est_fw-la sic_fw-la se_fw-la gerere_fw-la poterit_fw-la erga_fw-la eos_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la dictarum_fw-la treugarum_fw-la quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la bonum_fw-la apponent_fw-la consilium_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la dicti_fw-la magnates_fw-la nuncii_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la nunciassent_fw-la responsum_fw-la redeuntes_fw-la ad_fw-la barnagium_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la dederunt_fw-la responsum_fw-la i_o have_v transcribe_v these_o memorable_a passage_n of_o this_o parliament_n out_o of_o matthew_n paris_n thus_o large_o in_o his_o own_o word_n for_o sundry_a reason_n pertinent_a to_o my_o theme_n 1._o to_o prove_v that_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n peer_n earl_n baron_n lord_n be_v the_o only_a member_n of_o this_o all_o the_o former_a and_o most_o other_o succeed_a parliament_n in_o henry_n the_o 3_o his_o reign_n this_o historian_n who_o be_v most_o exact_a make_v mention_n of_o they_o only_o both_o in_o the_o summons_n to_o their_o debate_n in_o parliament_n and_o this_o their_o remonstrance_n in_o parliament_n even_o in_o this_o case_n of_o aid_n demand_v and_o not_o of_o any_o knight_n citizens_z or_o burgess_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n of_o which_o there_o be_v not_o one_o syllable_n 2._o to_o manifest_v that_o the_o earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v most_o unanimous_o resolute_o magnanimous_o oppose_v our_o king_n in_o parliament_n in_o their_o unjust_a design_n and_o in_o aid_n tax_n demand_v and_o earnest_o beg_v importune_v from_o they_o without_o any_o effect_n resist_v our_o king_n therein_o to_o their_o face_n and_o withstand_v all_o their_o wile_n policy_n king-craft_n and_o private_a solicitation_n persuasion_n

et_fw-la armis_fw-la communiti_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la circumventus_fw-la per_fw-la levitatem_fw-la recalcitraret_fw-la ad_fw-la praemissa_fw-la complenda_fw-la cogeretur_fw-la ibi_fw-la igitur_fw-la post_fw-la multas_fw-la multorum_fw-la deceptationes_fw-la se_fw-la subjecit_fw-la rex_fw-la quorundam_fw-la provisioni_fw-la de_fw-la gravioribus_fw-la viris_fw-la jurans_fw-la se_fw-la eorum_fw-la provisionis_fw-la adquiescere_fw-la quod_fw-la et_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la in_o scripta_fw-la redactum_fw-la et_fw-la appensa_fw-la sunt_fw-la tam_fw-la legati_fw-la quam_fw-la aliorum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la sigilla_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la manifestanda_fw-la so_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v by_o king_n henry_n anno_fw-la 1242_o and_o 1248._o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o gentleman_n assemble_v to_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n bold_o and_o joint_o reprehend_v the_o king_n for_o favour_v alien_n waste_v his_o money_n upon_o they_o follow_v their_o advice_n and_o oppress_v neglect_v impoverish_v exhaust_v his_o natural_a subject_n as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o mat._n paris_n p._n 560_o 561_o 562_o 719._o overlarge_n to_o transcribe_v 567_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n rash_o command_v that_o wil._n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr who_o desert_v he_o in_o his_o war_n in_o france_n out_o of_o mere_a want_n of_o money_n offer_v to_o pawn_v his_o land_n to_o the_o king_n if_o he_o will_v supply_v his_o necessity_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v de_fw-fr terris_fw-la fuis_fw-la licet_fw-la sine_fw-la judicio_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la disseiseretur_fw-la quod_fw-la videbatur_fw-la cunctis_fw-la injustum_fw-la et_fw-la tyrannum_fw-la whereupon_o he_o be_v sharp_o reprehend_v by_o his_o brother_n earl_n richard_n who_o with_o other_o noble_n leave_v he_o in_o discontent_n upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o return_v into_o england_n 624._o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o anno_fw-la 1244._o the_o 28_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n summon_v a_o parliament_n of_o the_o noble_n at_o london_n thus_o record_v by_o matthew_n paris_n convenerunt_fw-la regius_fw-la submonitione_fw-la convocati_fw-la londinum_n magnates_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n in_o quo_fw-la concilio_n petiit_fw-la rex_fw-la ore_fw-la proprio_fw-la in_fw-la praesentia_fw-la magnatum_fw-la in_o refectorio_fw-la westmonasteriensi_fw-la auxilium_fw-la sibi_fw-la fieri_fw-la pecuniare_fw-la sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la praeteriens_fw-la propositum_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la scotiae_fw-la potentur_fw-la impugnando_fw-la in_o propatulo_fw-la tamen_fw-la manifestans_fw-la quod_fw-la anno_fw-la transacto_fw-la transfretaverat_fw-la in_o gasconiam_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la eorum_fw-la ut_fw-la dicebat_fw-la ubi_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la aeris_fw-la alieni_fw-la non_fw-la modica_fw-la quantitate_fw-la nec_fw-la potuit_fw-la nisi_fw-la efficacissimè_fw-la sibi_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la generaliter_fw-la subveniretur_fw-la liberari_fw-la cui_fw-la fuit_fw-la responsum_fw-la quod_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la tractarent_fw-la recedentesque_fw-la magnates_fw-la de_fw-la refectorio_fw-la ●onvenerunt_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la abbate_n &_o priores_fw-la seorsum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la diligenter_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la tandem_fw-la requisiti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la eorum_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n si_fw-la velient_a suis_fw-la consiliis_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la consentire_fw-la in_o responsione_n &_o provisione_n super_fw-la his_fw-la facienda_fw-la qui_fw-la responderunt_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la communi_fw-la universitate_fw-la nihil_fw-la facerent_fw-la tunc_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la assensu_fw-la electi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la cleri_fw-la electus_fw-la cantuariensis_n wintoniensis_fw-la lincolniensis_fw-la &_o wigorniensis_n episcopi_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la laicorum_fw-la richardus_fw-la comes_fw-la frater_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la comes_fw-la bigod_n comes_fw-la legriae_fw-la simon_n de_fw-fr montefor●i_n &_o come_v mareschallus_n w._n ex_fw-la partibus_fw-la baronum_fw-la richardus_fw-la de_fw-fr muntsichet_n &_o johannes_n de_fw-fr bailliol_n &_o de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la edmundo_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr ramesia_n abbate_v ut_fw-la quod_fw-la isti_fw-la duodecim_fw-la providerent_fw-la in_o common_a recitaretur_fw-la nec_fw-la aliqua_fw-la forma_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la ostendaretur_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la duodecim_fw-la nisi_fw-la omnium_fw-la communis_fw-la assensus_fw-la interveneret_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la charta_fw-la libertatum_fw-la quas_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la olim_fw-la concesserat_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la cujus_fw-la conservatione_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la cantuariensis_n edmundus_n juraverat_fw-la fide_fw-la jusserat_fw-la &_o certissime_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la promiserat_fw-la nondum_fw-la extitit_fw-la observata_fw-la &_o auxilia_fw-la quae_fw-la toties_fw-la concessa_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la ad_fw-la nullum_fw-la profectum_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la devenerant_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la defectum_fw-la cancellarii_n brevia_fw-la contra_fw-la justitiam_fw-la plury_n fuerunt_fw-la concessa_fw-la petitum_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la eligerent_fw-la justiciarius_n &_o cancellarius_fw-la fierent_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la statum_fw-la regni_fw-la solidaretur_fw-la ut_fw-la solebat_fw-la et_fw-fr ne_fw-fr per_fw-la compulsionem_fw-la concilii_fw-la aliquod_fw-la novum_fw-la statuere_fw-la videretur_fw-la noluit_fw-la rex_fw-la petitioni_fw-la magnatum_fw-la consentire_fw-la sed_fw-la promisit_fw-la se_fw-la ●mendaturum_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la eorum_fw-la parte_fw-la audierat_fw-la unde_fw-la datus_fw-la fuit_fw-la terminus_fw-la eye_n usque_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la purificationis_fw-la beatae_fw-la virgin_n ut_fw-la ibidem_fw-la iterum_fw-la tunc_fw-la eonvenireot_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la mera_fw-fr voluntate_fw-la rex_fw-la interim_n tale_n consiliarios_fw-la eligeret_fw-la &_o taliter_fw-la jura_fw-la regni_fw-la tractaret_fw-la quod_fw-la magnates_fw-la contenti_fw-la essent_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la illum_fw-la super_fw-la auxilio_fw-la faciendo_fw-la responsuri_fw-la providerent_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la pecunia_fw-la eidem_fw-la concederetur_fw-la per_fw-la dictos_fw-la duodecim_fw-la expenderetur_fw-la ad_fw-la commodum_fw-la regni_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la per_fw-la plures_fw-la dies_fw-la protraheret_fw-la eos_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la volens_fw-la eos_fw-la quasi_fw-la tedio_fw-la affectos_fw-la flectere_fw-la ad_fw-la consensum_fw-la ut_fw-la sine_fw-la termini_fw-la prorogatione_fw-la ad_fw-la auxilium_fw-la contribuendum_fw-la consentirent_fw-la multipliciter_fw-la convenit_fw-la eos_fw-la nec_fw-la circumvenit_fw-la quia_fw-la magnates_fw-la hoc_fw-la prudenter_fw-la perpendentes_fw-la immobiliter_fw-la in_o proposito_fw-la perstiterunt_fw-la tunc_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la demum_fw-la sperans_fw-la sal●m_fw-la clerum_fw-la ad_fw-la desiderium_fw-la suum_fw-la inclinare_fw-la convocatis_fw-la praelatis_fw-la porrexit_fw-la illis_fw-la papale_v apices_fw-la in_o publico_fw-la record_v at_o large_a by_o matthew_n paris_n command_v and_o persuade_v the_o prelate_n abbot_n and_o clergy_n to_o supply_v the_o king_n necessity_n and_o grant_v he_o a_o aid_n with_o particular_a letter_n to_o all_o the_o prelate_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n the_o prelate_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o king_n private_a solicitation_n and_o policy_n refuse_v to_o return_v any_o answer_n to_o the_o pope_n letter_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n reassemble_v or_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o common_a counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n from_o which_o they_o will_v not_o be_v divide_v as_o you_o may_v there_o read_v at_o large_a the_o noble_n and_o great_a man_n meet_v again_o at_o the_o time_n prefix_v agree_v on_o these_o ensue_a prouiso_n after_o long_a debate_n which_o they_o tender_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o assent_n deny_v to_o grant_v he_o any_o aid_n of_o money_n unless_o he_o consent_v to_o they_o de_fw-fr libertatibus_fw-la alia_fw-la vice_fw-la emptis_fw-la concessis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la chartam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la confirmatis_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la observentur_fw-la ad_fw-la cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la majorem_fw-la securitatem_fw-la fiat_fw-la nova_fw-la charta_fw-la quae_fw-la super_fw-la haec_fw-la specialem_fw-la faciet_fw-la mentionem_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la praelatis_fw-la solenniter_fw-la excommunicentur_fw-la qui_fw-la scienter_fw-la &_o prudenter_fw-la libertates_fw-la a_o domino_fw-la rege_fw-la concessas_fw-la vel_fw-la impugnare_fw-la vel_fw-la impedire_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la observentur_fw-la praesumpserint_fw-la &_o reformetur_fw-la status_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la post_fw-la ultimam_fw-la concessionem_fw-la in_o libertatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la laesionem_fw-la incurrerunt_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la propter_fw-la virtutem_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la praestiti_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la propter_fw-la timorem_fw-la sententiae_fw-la latae_fw-la a_o sancto_fw-la viro_fw-la edmundo_n quod_fw-la ea_fw-la vice_fw-la promissum_fw-la fuerat_fw-la hactenus_fw-la non_fw-la exstitit_fw-la observatum_fw-la ne_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la periculum_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la eveniat_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la fiant_fw-la novissima_fw-la pejora_fw-la prioribus_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la assensu_fw-la quatuor_fw-la eligantur_fw-la potentes_fw-la et_fw-la nobiles_fw-la de_fw-fr discretioribus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la sint_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la jurati_fw-la quod_fw-la negotia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la regni_fw-la fidelitur_fw-la tractabunt_fw-la et_fw-la sine_fw-la acceptione_n personarum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la exhibebunt_fw-la he_o sequentur_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o si_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la semper_fw-la duo_fw-la eorum_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la praesentes_fw-la sint_fw-la ut_fw-la audiant_fw-la querimonias_fw-la singulorum_fw-la ut_fw-la patientibus_fw-la injuriam_fw-la celeriter_fw-la possint_fw-la subvenire_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la eorum_fw-la tractetur_fw-la thesaurus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o pecunia_fw-la ab_fw-la universis_fw-la specialiter_fw-la concessa_fw-la

et_fw-la ad_fw-la commodum_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la regni_fw-la expendatur_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la melius_fw-la et_fw-la utilius_fw-la viderint_fw-la expedire_fw-la et_fw-la erunt_fw-la libertatum_fw-la conservatores_fw-la et_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-fr omnium_fw-la assensu_fw-la eliguntur_fw-la sic_fw-la etiam_fw-la sine_fw-la communi_fw-la assensu_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la aliquis_fw-la eorum_fw-la amoveri_fw-la aut_fw-la svo_fw-la officio_fw-la privari_fw-la vno_fw-la etiam_fw-la sublato_fw-la è_fw-la medi●_n de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la et_fw-la electione_n trium_fw-la loco_fw-la illius_fw-la alius_fw-la substituatur_fw-la infra_fw-la duos_fw-la menses_fw-la nec_fw-la sine_fw-la ipsis_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuerit_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la eorum_fw-la instantiam_fw-la iterum_fw-la conveniant_fw-la universi_fw-la brevia_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o consuceudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la impetrata_fw-la penitus_fw-la revocentur_fw-la et_fw-la aboleantur_fw-la memorandum_n quoque_fw-la de_fw-la sententia_fw-la ferenda_fw-la in_o contradictores_fw-la item_n the_o obligatione_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la in_o inuicem_fw-la item_n de_fw-fr itinere_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la justitiarius_n &_o cancellarius_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la elegantur_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la frequent_a debent_fw-la esse_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la poterint_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la numero_fw-la conservatorum_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la interveniente_fw-la occasione_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la abstulerit_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la à_fw-la cancellario_fw-la quicquid_fw-la fuerit_fw-la interim_n sigillatum_fw-la irritum_fw-la habeatur_fw-la et_fw-la inane_fw-la deinde_fw-la cancellario_fw-la fiat_fw-la restitutio_fw-la nullus_fw-la substituatur_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la vel_fw-la justitiarius_n nisi_fw-la solummodo_fw-la per_fw-la solennem_fw-la et_fw-la universalem_fw-la omnem_fw-la convocationem_fw-la et_fw-la liberum_fw-la assensum_fw-la duo_o justiciarii_fw-la eligantur_fw-la in_o banco_n duo_o itidem_fw-la barones_n in_fw-la scaccario_fw-la constituantur_fw-la unus_n quoque_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la justiciarius_n judaeorum_fw-la deputatur_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la autem_fw-la per_fw-la communem_fw-la universalem_fw-la liberamque_fw-la omnium_fw-la electionem_fw-la fiant_fw-la et_fw-la constituantur_fw-la omnes_fw-la officiarii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la ut_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la omnium_fw-la negotia_fw-la sunt_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la sic_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la electione_n concurrat_fw-la assensus_fw-la singulorum_fw-la et_fw-la postmodum_fw-la cum_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuerit_fw-la alius_fw-la loco_fw-la alicujus_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la substitui_fw-la aut_fw-la subrogari_fw-la per_fw-la provisionem_fw-la et_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la quatuor_fw-la illorum_fw-la consiliatorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la fiat_fw-la illa_fw-la substitutio_fw-la vel_fw-la subrogatio_fw-la hactenus_fw-la suspecti_fw-la aut_fw-la minus_fw-la necessarii_fw-la à_fw-la latere_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_n amoveantur_fw-la et_fw-la dum_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la negotia_fw-la utilia_fw-la nimis_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la in_o spacio_fw-la trium_fw-la hebdomadarum_fw-la diligenter_fw-la pertractassent_v magnates_n hostess_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la pacis_fw-la perturbator_n et_fw-la schismatum_fw-la suscitator_n diabolus_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la per_fw-la papalem_fw-la avaritiam_fw-la impedivit_fw-la etc._n etc._n postea_fw-la renovata_fw-la fuit_fw-la petitio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la super_fw-la auxilio_fw-la pecuniari_fw-la sibi_fw-la faciendo_fw-la circa_n quod_fw-la de_fw-fr die_v in_o diem_fw-la convenit_fw-la eos_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la tum_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la tum_fw-la per_fw-la internuncios_fw-la solenne_n per_fw-la quos_fw-la promisit_fw-la se_fw-la libertates_fw-la quas_fw-la juraverat_fw-la in_o coronatione_fw-la sua_fw-la super_fw-la quibus_fw-la chartam_fw-la confecerat_fw-la integerrime_fw-la servaturum_fw-la ad_fw-la quorum_fw-la etiam_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la rogavit_fw-la ut_fw-la singuli_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_fw-la diocaesibus_fw-la suis_fw-la sententiam_fw-la fer●ent_fw-la in_o ipsum_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la contra_fw-la memoratas_fw-la libertates_fw-la venirent_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la articulo_fw-la tandem_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la cum_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la formam_fw-la possent_fw-la flecti_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la ad_fw-la maritandam_fw-la filiam_fw-la svam_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-fr domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la scutis_fw-la viginti_fw-la solidos_fw-la solvendos_fw-la scilicet_fw-la medietatem_fw-la ad_fw-la pascha_fw-la et_fw-la aliam_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n michaelis_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la relatum_fw-la esset_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la memoriam_fw-la haec_fw-la quam_fw-la praeterita_fw-la reduceret_fw-la recordatum_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la quod_fw-la similia_fw-la à_fw-la suis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la quos_fw-la fovere_fw-la debuit_fw-la non_fw-la depauperare_fw-la truculenter_n et_fw-la sine_fw-la solutione_n promissorum_fw-la eisdem_fw-la extorserat_fw-la post_fw-la captionem_fw-la bedefordiae_fw-la statim_fw-la concessum_fw-la est_fw-la carucagium_fw-la de_fw-la tota_fw-la anglia_fw-it scilicet_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la caruca_fw-la duo_fw-la solidi_fw-la anno_fw-la sequenti_fw-la quintadecima_fw-la omnium_fw-la mobilium_fw-la iterum_fw-la iturus_fw-la in_o britanniam_fw-la cepit_fw-la non_fw-la modicam_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la à_fw-la praelatis_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o viris_fw-la religiosis_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la &_o judaeis_n post_fw-la reditum_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la britannia_fw-la cepit_fw-la scutagium_fw-la scilicet_fw-la de_fw-la scuto_fw-la tres_fw-la marcas_fw-la item_n postea_fw-la concessa_fw-la fuit_fw-la quadragesima_fw-la pars_fw-la omnium_fw-la mobilium_fw-la item_n postea_fw-la trigesima_fw-la pars_fw-la omnium_fw-la mobilium_fw-la item_n quando_fw-la maritavit_fw-la sororem_fw-la svam_fw-la isabellam_fw-la domino_fw-la imperatori_fw-la frederico_n cepit_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la maritagium_fw-la suum_fw-la carucagium_fw-la videlicet_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la caruca_n dvas_fw-la marcas_fw-la in_o nativitate_fw-la autem_fw-la silij_fw-la svi_fw-la in_fw-la magnum_fw-la dedecus_fw-la svi_fw-la multa_fw-la munera_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la magnam_fw-la summam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la ascenderunt_fw-la violent_a &_o impudent_a extorsit_fw-la item_n iturus_fw-la in_o gasconiam_fw-la cepit_fw-la à_fw-la praelatis_fw-la viris_fw-la religiosis_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la &_o judaeis_n et_fw-la à_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la potuit_fw-la aliquid_fw-la abradere_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la multam_fw-la imo_fw-la penè_fw-la infinitam_fw-la rediens_fw-la autem_fw-la à_fw-la gasconia_n inglorius_fw-la &_o seductus_fw-la jussit_fw-la ut_fw-la magnates_fw-la et_fw-la praelati_fw-la ipsi_fw-la occur●erente_a etiam_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mare_fw-la qui_fw-la ibidem_fw-la illum_fw-la diu_fw-la expectantes_fw-la frustra_fw-la tandem_fw-la ipsum_fw-la in_o muneribus_fw-la multis_fw-la et_fw-la impreciabilibus_fw-la exceperunt_fw-la similiter_fw-la et_fw-la cives_fw-la londinenses_n &_o alii_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la munera_fw-la nobilia_fw-la compertus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la contulisse_fw-la aliquo_fw-la argumento_fw-la redargutus_fw-la damnificabatur_fw-la qualiter_fw-la autem_fw-la pro_fw-la hac_fw-la praesenti_fw-la contributione_n et_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la promissa_fw-la et_fw-la pacta_fw-la adimplebat_fw-la rex_fw-la noverit_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la nihil_fw-la ignorat_fw-la thus_o bold_a resolute_a plain_a deal_n be_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n with_o the_o king_n in_o this_o parliament_n all_o who_o aid_n and_o exaction_n here_o enumerate_v in_o 28._o year_n space_n be_v not_o comparable_a to_o one_o year_n excise_n impost_n contribution_n under_o the_o pretend_a new_a conservator_n protector_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o deliverer_n of_o we_o from_o our_o former_a petty_a tax_n of_o shipmoney_n and_o knighthood_n scarce_o amount_v to_o one_o month_n contribution_n 631._o the_o same_o year_n 1244._o in_o crastino_n omnium_fw-la animarum_fw-la convenientes_fw-la magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la instantissimè_fw-la ne_fw-la dicam_fw-la impudentissimè_fw-la auxilium_fw-la pecuniare_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n iterum_fw-la postularet_fw-la toties_fw-la lasi_fw-la et_fw-la illusi_fw-la contradixerunt_fw-la ei_o unanimiter_fw-la et_fw-la uno_n ore_n in_o facie_n proponebat_fw-la enim_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la contra_fw-la wallenses_n exercitum_fw-la ducere_fw-la represuros_fw-la etc._n etc._n 227.233_o in_o the_o 32._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o octaxis_fw-la purificationis_fw-la edicto_fw-la regio_fw-la convocata_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la convenit_fw-la londoniis_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la regni_fw-la negociis_fw-la nimis_fw-la perturbati_fw-la et_fw-la depauperati_fw-la et_fw-la temporibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la enormiter_fw-la mutilati_fw-la diligenter_fw-la et_fw-la efficaciter_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la contrectaret_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la cum_fw-la proposuisset_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la pecuniare_fw-la auxilium_fw-la postulare_fw-la redargutus_fw-la est_fw-la graviter_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la erubescebat_fw-la tunc_fw-la tale_n juvamen_fw-la &_o auxilium_fw-la exigere_fw-la praesertim_fw-la quia_fw-la quando_fw-la in_o ultima_fw-la tali_fw-la exactione_n cui_fw-la nobiles_fw-la angliae_fw-la vix_fw-la consenserunt_fw-la confecit_fw-la chartam_fw-la svam_fw-la quod_fw-la amplius_fw-la talem_fw-la non_fw-la faceret_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la injuriam_fw-la et_fw-la gravamen_fw-la repraehensus_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la gravissime_fw-la super_fw-la indiscreta_fw-la alienigenarum_fw-la vocatione_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o all_o orhe_a his_o misdemeanour_n there_o specify_v at_o large_a haec_fw-la cum_fw-la audisset_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la confusus_fw-la in_o semetipso_fw-la erubuit_fw-la sciens_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la esse_fw-la verissima_fw-la promisit_fw-la ergo_fw-la verissime_fw-la ac_fw-la certissime_fw-la se_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la gratanter_fw-la emendaturum_fw-la sperans_fw-la per_fw-la talem_fw-la humilitatem_fw-la licet_fw-la fictam_fw-la omnium_fw-la corda_fw-la postulationi_fw-la suae_fw-la promptius_fw-la incurvare_fw-la cui_fw-la inito_fw-la consilio_fw-la crebrius_fw-la in_o talibus_fw-la promissis_fw-la universitas_fw-la irretita_fw-la respondit_fw-la hoc_fw-la videbitur_fw-la et_fw-la infra_fw-la breve_fw-la tempus_fw-la apparebit_fw-la manifest_a expectabimus_fw-la patient_fw-la et_fw-la prout_fw-la se_fw-la gerit_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la se_fw-la habebit_fw-la versus_fw-la

ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la confirmationem_fw-la omnium_fw-la istorum_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la 〈…〉_z ●tus_fw-la erat_fw-la cedendum_fw-la malitiae_fw-la temporis_fw-la censuit_fw-la obtinuerunt_fw-la pro_fw-la eonfirmatione_fw-la et_fw-la harum_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la dedit_fw-la populus_fw-la anglicanus_n regi_fw-la denarium_fw-la nonum_fw-la bonorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la clerus_fw-la vero_fw-la cantuariensis_n decimum_fw-la et_fw-la clerus_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la quintum_fw-la qui_fw-la propiordamno_fw-la fuit_fw-la so_o walsingham_n true_o relate_v the_o history_n of_o this_o transaction_n these_o statute_n thus_o obtain_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n from_o the_o king_n be_v print_v in_o our_o statute_n at_o large_a with_o the_o excommunication_n of_o the_o prelate_n then_o denounce_v against_o the_o infringer_n of_o they_o in_o rastal_n abridgement_n of_o statute_n &_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 2_o institut_n p._n 527._o to_o 537._o be_v thus_o entitle_v confirmationes_fw-la chartarum_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la et_fw-la forestae_fw-la et_fw-la statutum_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedondo_fw-la make_v both_o in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o edward_n 1._o not_o in_o the_o 34_o as_o our_o statute_n book_n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n misdate_v the_o latter_a of_o rhem_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n these_o earl_n and_o noble_n touch_v these_o liberty_n with_o his_o confirmation_n of_o they_o and_o the_o aid_n grant_v he_o for_o the_o same_o be_v likewise_o record_v in_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o 25_o ed._n 2._o par_fw-fr 2._o m._n 6_o 7_o 9_o and_o claus_n 25_o e._n 1._o m._n 2.5.14.18.76_o dor_n there_o be_v sundry_a writ_n and_o proclamation_n send_v to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o all_o its_o articy_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o infringer_n of_o they_o agree_v with_o walsinghams_n relation_n 416._o anno_fw-la 1299._o the_o 26_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o king_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o york_n the_o foresay_a earl_n because_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n foremention_v be_v make_v in_o a_o foreign_a land_n request_v that_o for_o their_o great_a security_n they_o may_v be_v again_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n in_o england_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o three_o earl_n engage_v he_o shall_v do_v upon_o his_o return_n out_o of_o scotland_n with_o victory_n whereupon_o this_o king_n the_o next_o year_n be_v the_o 27_o of_o his_o reign_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n ubi_fw-la rogatus_fw-la a_o comitibus_fw-la saepe_fw-la dictis_fw-la ut_fw-la chartarum_fw-la confirmationem_fw-la renovaret_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o scotia_n promiserat_fw-la post_fw-la aliquas_fw-la dilationes_fw-la instantiae_fw-la eorum_fw-la acquievit_fw-la hac_fw-la additione_n salvo_n jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la infine_v adjecta_fw-la quam_fw-la cum_fw-la audissent_fw-la comites_fw-la cum_fw-la displicentia_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la sed_fw-la revocatis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la ad_fw-la quindenam_fw-la paschae_fw-la ad_fw-la votum_fw-la eorum_fw-la absolute_a omne_fw-la sunt_fw-la concessa_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o statute_n entitle_v articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n 28_o e._n 1._o in_o our_o print_a statute_n and_o cook_n 2_o institutes_n whereas_o it_o shall_v rather_o be_v 27._o be_v then_o make_v and_o publish_v by_o these_o earl_n and_o noble_n procurement_n and_o writ_n send_v to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n de_fw-fr quibusdam_fw-la articulis_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la contentis_fw-la &_o chartae_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n henrici_fw-la patris_fw-la nostrae_fw-la observandis_fw-la rot._n claus_n 27._o e._n 1_o m._n 17._o and_o pat._n 28_o e._n 1._o m._n 14._o commission_n be_v send_v into_o all_o county_n de_fw-fr artic._n in_o make_fw-mi chart._n content_a &_o stat._n regis_fw-la apud_fw-la winton_n edita_fw-la observandis_fw-la and_o that_o whosoever_o do_v not_o observe_v every_o article_n shall_v be_v punish_v per_fw-la imprisonamentum_fw-la redemptionem_fw-la vel_fw-la amerciamentum_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la transgressio_fw-la exigeret_fw-la there_o be_v no_o certain_a way_n of_o punishment_n before_o ordain_v and_o claus_n 28_o e._n m._n 7_o 8._o there_o be_v writ_n send_v to_o every_o sheriff_n to_o read_v &_o proclaim_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o his_o county_n 4_o time_n every_o year_n &_o to_o proclaim_v articulos_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n à_fw-la rege_fw-la populo_fw-la concessos_fw-la but_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v defer_v notwithstanding_o these_o proclamation_n thereupon_o 88_o king_n edward_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o stanford_n the_o 29_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-la barones_n cum_fw-la eqnis_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la eo_fw-la prout_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la proposito_fw-la ut_fw-la executionem_fw-la chartae_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n hactenus_fw-la dilatam_fw-la extorquerent_fw-la ad_fw-la plenum_fw-la rex_fw-la autem_fw-la eorum_fw-la instamiam_fw-la &_o importunitatem_fw-la attendens_fw-la eorum_fw-la voluntati_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la condescendit_fw-la to_o omit_v all_o other_o presidens_fw-la these_o forecited_a abundant_o evidence_n the_o gallantry_n stoutness_n heroical_a courage_n care_n vigilancy_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o all_o our_o parliamentary_a council_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o fundamental_a liberty_n property_n great_a charter_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o perpetuate_v they_o to_o posterity_n without_o the_o least_o violation_n to_o vindicate_v re-establish_a they_o when_o infringe_v and_o to_o withstand_v oppose_v all_o unjust_a aid_n tax_n subsidy_n when_o either_o demand_v levy_v exact_v by_o our_o king_n though_o in_o case_n of_o pretend_v or_o real_a necessity_n to_o supply_v their_o want_n maintain_v their_o war_n and_o protect_v the_o realm_n from_o foreign_a enemy_n i_o shall_v only_o produce_v three_o of_o four_o historical_a precedent_n more_o demonstrate_v what_o great_a curb_v remoraes_n obstacle_n some_o particular_a potent_a nobleman_n of_o great_a estate_n alliance_n public_a spirit_n have_v be_v to_o the_o exorbitant_a arbitrary_a will_n power_n proceed_n of_o our_o king_n who_o most_o endeavour_v open_o to_o subvert_v or_o cunning_o to_o undermine_v our_o public_a law_n and_o liberty_n 233._o mat._n paris_n speak_v of_o the_o death_n of_o geoffry_n fitz-peeter_n one_o of_o the_o great_a peer_n of_o that_o age_n write_v thus_o of_o he_o this_o year_n anno_fw-la 1218._o geoffry_n fitz-peeter_n chief_a justice_n of_o all_o england_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n end_v his_o day_n the_o 2._o day_n of_o octob._n erat_fw-la autem_fw-la firmissima_fw-la regni_fw-la 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thenceforth_o more_o free_a power_n to_o break_v his_o oath_n and_o covenant_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o the_o say_v geoffry_n for_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o kingdom_n peace_n such_o pillar_n and_o stay_v be_v great_a and_o stout_a peer_n to_o a_o kingdom_n and_o curb_v to_o tyrannical_a king_n which_o cause_v 151._o vortigern_n the_o british_a ●_z who_o usurp_v the_o crown_n with_o the_o treacherous_a murder_n of_o his_o sovereign_n nobiles_fw-la deprimere_fw-la et_fw-la moribus_fw-la et_fw-la sanguine_fw-la ignobiles_fw-la extollere_fw-la quod_fw-la maximè_fw-la regiae_fw-la honestati_fw-la contrarium_fw-la est_fw-la to_o secure_v his_o throne_n thereby_o against_o their_o predominant_a power_n as_o other_o usurper_n and_o tyrant_n since_o have_v do_v therefore_o of_o mere_a right_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o place_n and_o voice_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o very_a kingdom_n safety_n and_o welfare_n without_o the_o people_n election_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v slay_v the_o usurper_n king_n harold_n with_o many_o thousand_o of_o englishman_n in_o the_o field_n rout_v his_o whole_a army_n and_o cause_v the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o most_o part_n of_o england_n to_o subject_n themselves_o unto_o he_o as_o their_o sovereign_n out_o of_o base_a fear_n thereupon_o kent_n stigand_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o eglesine_n abbot_n of_o st._n augustine_n chief_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o lord_n and_o governor_n of_o kent_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o their_o country_n law_n and_o

liberty_n from_o vassalage_n to_o the_o norman_a yoke_n assemble_v all_o the_o commons_o of_o kent_n to_o canterbury_n inform_v they_o that_o they_o be_v bear_v freeman_n that_o the_o name_n of_o bondage_n be_v never_o hear_v among_o they_o that_o nothing_o but_o servitude_n attend_v they_o if_o they_o unworthy_o submit_v to_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o invade_a enemy_n as_o other_o have_v do_v and_o thereupon_o exhort_v they_o manful_o to_o fight_v for_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o county_n choose_v rather_o to_o end_v a_o unhappy_a life_n by_o fight_v valiant_o for_o they_o in_o the_o field_n than_o to_o undergo_v a_o unaccustomed_a yoke_n of_o bonduge_n or_o to_o be_v reduce_v from_o their_o know_a liberty_n to_o a_o unknown_a and_o unsure_a slavery_n after_o which_o the_o archbishop_n and_o abbot_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v in_o battle_n than_o to_o behold_v the_o misery_n and_o slavery_n of_o their_o native_a country_n become_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o kentish_a army_n which_o they_o raise_v and_o by_o a_o stratagem_n environ_v duke_n william_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n at_o swanscomb_n they_o procure_v this_o grant_n and_o concession_n from_o he_o that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o kent_n shall_v for_o ever_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n without_o diminution_n and_o use_v the_o law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o their_o country_n they_o be_v resolve_v as_o stigand_n tell_v the_o duke_n rather_o to_o part_v with_o their_o life_n than_o they_o liberty_n be_v the_o proper_a badge_n of_o kentishman_n after_o which_o duke_n william_n march_v to_o london_n to_o be_v crown_v king_n 89._o cumque_fw-la ●eracta_fw-la victoria_fw-la tyranni_fw-la nomen_fw-la exhorrescens_fw-la et_fw-la legitimi_fw-la principis_fw-la personam_fw-la endure_v gestiens_fw-la à_fw-la stigando_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la can●uariensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la consecrari_fw-la deposceret_fw-la ille_fw-la out_o of_o a_o heroic_a gallant_a english_a christian_n spirit_n viro_fw-la ut_fw-la ai●b●t_fw-la cruento_fw-la et_fw-la alien●_n juris_fw-la invasori_fw-la manus_fw-la imponere_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la adquievit_fw-la whereupon_o he_o be_v crown_v by_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n life_n king_n william_n for_o this_o his_o stoutness_n and_o opposition_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n law_n and_o liberty_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o honour_n first_o carry_v he_o with_o he_o into_o normandy_n as_o a_o prisoner_n at_o large_a afterward_o upon_o feign_a pretence_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o archbishopric_n and_o then_o shut_v he_o up_o prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o winchester_n where_o he_o soon_o after_o die_v of_o grief_n or_o famine_n have_v scarce_o enough_o allow_v he_o to_o keep_v soul_n and_o life_n together_o such_o a_o curb_n and_o terror_n be_v he_o to_o he_o while_o he_o live_v in_o place_n and_o power_n that_o he_o can_v not_o carry_v on_o his_o design_n against_o the_o english_a to_o captivate_v or_o enslave_v they_o till_o he_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o this_o conqueror_n who_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o effusion_n of_o so_o much_o christian_a blood_n that_o 4._o gulielmus_fw-la neubrigensis_n give_v this_o censure_n of_o it_o and_o let_v all_o other_o invader_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o blood_n observe_v it_o sane_n quod_fw-la idem_fw-la christianos_n innoxios_fw-la hostiliter_fw-la christianus_n impetiit_fw-la et_fw-la tanto_fw-la sibi_fw-la sanguine_fw-la christianum_fw-la regnum_fw-la paravit_fw-la quantae_fw-la apud_fw-la homines_fw-la gloriae_fw-la tantae_fw-la etiam_fw-la apud_fw-la deum_fw-la noxae_fw-la fuit_fw-la whence_o stigand_n refuse_v to_o crown_v he_o simon_n mon●e●ort_a earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o great_a pillar_n and_o general_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o war_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d_o for_o the_o preservation_n corroboration_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o terrible_a to_o this_o extravagant_a oppressive_a king_n frequent_o violate_v both_o his_o great_a charter_n law_n oath_n 944._o that_o be_v persuade_v to_o enter_v into_o his_o house_n in_o a_o tempest_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o he_o very_o much_o fear_v the_o earl_n courteous_o meet_v he_o and_o say_n why_o do_v you_o fear_v that_o tempest_n be_v now_o past_a the_o king_n thereunto_o reply_v not_o jest_o but_o serious_o with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n i_o fear_v thunder_a and_o lighten_v above_o measure_n but_o by_o the_o head_n of_o god_n i_o tremble_v more_o at_o thou_o than_o at_o all_o the_o thunder_a and_o lighten_v in_o the_o world_n be_v afterward_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o eusham_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n liberty_n 178._o rishanger_n give_v this_o encomium_n of_o he_o thus_o this_o magnificent_a earl_n simon_n end_v his_o day_n who_o not_o only_o bestow_v his_o estate_n but_o his_o person_n and_o life_n also_o for_o relief_n of_o oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o the_o assert_v of_o justice_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o such_o noble_n and_o their_o posterity_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n as_o peer_n in_o parliament_n without_o the_o people_n election_n in_o the_o 3_o 4_o 14_o &_o 15_o of_o k._n edw._n 2._o his_o reign_n tho._n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o potent_a wealthy_a baron_n be_v the_o chief_a stickler_n against_o gaverston_n and_o the_o spencer_n who_o seduce_v the_o king_n oppress_v the_o people_n and_o be_v the_o principal_a pillar_n of_o our_o law_n &_o liberty_n as_o our_o 2._o historian_n relate_v at_o large_a procure_v those_o ill_a counsellor_n to_o be_v banish_v and_o remove_v from_o the_o king_n even_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n in_o 10_o 11_o &_o 22._o of_o king_n rich._n 2._o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o other_o potent_a lord_n be_v the_o principal_a opposer_n of_o the_o king_n ill_a counsellor_n tyranny_n the_o chief_a protector_n of_o the_o law_n and_o people_n liberty_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o their_o life_n head_n estate_n as_o our_o statute_n the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n in_o those_o year_n and_o 2._o historian_n witness_v whence_o walsingham_n write_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o glocester_n death_n murder_v by_o the_o king_n command_n at_o calais_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a anti-royalist_n and_o head_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n use_v this_o expression_n thus_o die_v this_o best_a of_o man_n the_o son_n and_o uncle_n of_o a_o king_n in_o quo_fw-la posita_fw-la fuere_fw-la spes_fw-la &_o solatium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la communitatis_fw-la in_o who_o the_o hope_n and_o solace_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v place_v who_o resent_v his_o death_n so_o high_o that_o in_o the_o parl._n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o hall_n who_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o his_o murder_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o a_o traitor_n his_o head_n quarter_n hang_v up_o in_o several_a place_n and_o k._n richard_n among_o other_o article_n depose_v for_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v since_o than_o our_o peer_n and_o noble_n as_o the_o premise_a example_n abundant_o evidence_n have_v be_v always_o person_n of_o great_a valour_n power_n estate_n interest_n most_o able_a forward_o to_o oppose_v the_o tyranny_n exaction_n of_o our_o king_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o our_o liberty_n first_o gain_v since_o preserve_v and_o transmit_v to_o we_o by_o their_o valour_n blood_n counsel_n cate_z with_o our_o other_o law_n which_o they_o have_v upon_o all_o occasion_n manful_o defend_v with_o the_o hazard_n loss_n of_o their_o life_n liberty_n estate_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n be_v think_v meet_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o merit_n and_o enjoy_v this_o privilege_n of_o sit_v vote_v judge_v in_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o peerage_n and_o barony_n and_o since_o we_o must_v all_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o lord_n assemble_v in_o a_o great_a council_n by_o the_o king_n at_o york_n as_o the_o commons_o themselves_o acknowledge_v and_o remonstrate_v exact_v collection_n p._n 13._o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o call_v this_o present_a parliament_n and_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o act_n for_o triennial_n parliament_n principal_o entrust_v to_o summon_v and_o hold_v all_o future_a parliament_n in_o the_o king_n lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n default_n be_v also_o very_o active_a in_o suppress_v the_o star-chamber_n high_a commission_n councel-table_n prelate_n and_o other_o grievance_n and_o those_o who_o fit_v appear_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o party_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o law_n liberty_n religion_n parliament_n privilege_n to_o the_o great_a encouragement_n of_o other_o witness_v the_o decease_a lord_n general_n essex_n brooke_n bedford_n stamford_n willougbie_n lincoln_n denbigh_n manchester_n roberts_n and_o other_o it_o will_v be_v the_o extremity_n of_o folly_n ingratitude_n and_o injustice_n to_o deny_v our_o peer_n this_o hereditary_a right_n privilege_n honour_n now_o w_z ch_z

est_fw-la satisfactum_fw-la 694._o the_o pope_n hereupon_o take_v more_o boldness_n than_o before_o to_o trample_v the_o english_a prelate_n &_o clergy_n under_o his_o foot_n &_o fleece_v they_o imperiose_fw-la &_o solito_fw-la imperiofius_fw-la praelatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la demandavit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it omnes_fw-la beneficiati_fw-la in_fw-la suis_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la residentiam_fw-la facientes_fw-la tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la bonorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la domino_fw-la papae_fw-la conferrent_fw-la non_fw-la facientes_fw-la residentiam_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la multis_fw-la adjectis_fw-la durissimis_fw-la conditionibus_fw-la praedictum_fw-la mandatum_fw-la restringentibus_fw-la per_fw-la illum_fw-la verbum_fw-la et_fw-la adjectionem_fw-la detestabilem_fw-la non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la quae_fw-la omnem_fw-la extinguo_fw-la justitiam_fw-la praehabitam_fw-la the_o bishop_n assemble_v in_o convocation_n to_o exact_v it_o the_o king_n thereupon_o by_o his_o noble_n advice_n and_o instigation_n send_v sir_n john_n de_fw-fr lexeton_n a_o knight_n and_o lawrence_z st._n marin_n his_o clerk_n to_o they_o strict_o command_v they_o in_o the_o king_n behalf_n not_o to_o consent_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o this_o contribution_n demand_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o english_a kingdom_n the_o next_o year_n 1247._o 223._o vrgente_n papali_fw-la mandato_fw-la redivivo_fw-la de_fw-la importabili_fw-la contributione_n papali_fw-la praetacta_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_fw-la generali_fw-la concilio_n clerum_fw-la infeliciter_fw-la obligarent_fw-la fecit_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la magnates_fw-la suos_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la et_fw-la angliae_fw-la archidiaconos_n per_fw-la scripta_fw-la sua_fw-la regius_fw-la londini_fw-la convocari_fw-la quo_fw-la cum_fw-la pervenissent_fw-la die_fw-la ptaefixo_fw-la episcopi_fw-la omnes_fw-la seize_v gratis_o absentarunt_fw-la ne_fw-la viderentur_fw-la propriis_fw-la factis_fw-la eminus_fw-la adversari_fw-la sciebant_fw-la enim_fw-la corda_fw-la omnium_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la animae_fw-la amaritudinem_fw-la sauciri_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la archidiaconi_fw-la angliae_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la et_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la cleri_fw-la pars_fw-la non_fw-la minima_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la conquerentes_fw-la communiter_fw-la super_fw-la intolerabilibus_fw-la &_o frequentibus_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la mediocriter_fw-la compatiendo_fw-la tristabatur_fw-la res_fw-la enim_fw-la publica_fw-la periclatabatur_fw-la et_fw-la common_a negotium_fw-la regni_fw-la totius_fw-la agebatur_fw-la &_o imminebat_fw-la tam_fw-la populi_fw-la quam_fw-la cleri_fw-la inanis_fw-la desolatio_fw-la et_fw-la cunctis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la inaudita_fw-la after_o long_a consultation_n the_o king_n and_o noble_n by_o common_a advise_v resolve_v to_o send_v a_o remonstrance_n of_o all_o their_o grievance_n together_o with_o letter_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o cardinal_n speedy_o to_o redress_v they_o which_o letter_n they_o seal_v with_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n &_o thereby_o obtain_v some_o show_n of_o redress_n of_o their_o grievance_n which_o the_o noble_n further_o prosecute_v and_o complain_v of_o in_o another_o parliament_n the_o selfsame_a year_n 222._o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la comperiens_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la enormiter_fw-la undique_fw-la periclitari_fw-la by_o the_o pope_n exaction_n tax_n opposition_n jussit_fw-la omnem_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nobilitatem_fw-la convocari_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la ipsius_fw-la tam_fw-la manifest_a periclitantis_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la contrectarent_fw-la praelatos_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la vocavit_fw-la anxius_fw-la quia_fw-la videbat_fw-la eos_fw-la tam_fw-la frequent_a per_fw-la papul●s_n extortiones_fw-la depauperari_fw-la quod_fw-la frequentia_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la rvinam_fw-la manifest_a minabatur_fw-la sperabatur_fw-la igitur_fw-la communiter_fw-la aliquod_fw-la salubre_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la et_fw-la universitati_fw-la ibi_fw-la statuendum_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnes_fw-la fefellit_fw-la through_o the_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n cowardice_n and_o the_o king_n overmuch_a compliance_n with_o the_o pope_n the_o noble_n only_o continue_v constant_a in_o their_o opposition_n against_o these_o papal_a exaction_n and_o enormity_n be_v more_o zealous_a for_o the_o church_n clergy_n &_o prelate_n liberty_n against_o the_o pope_n intolerable_a exaction_n oppression_n encroachment_n than_o they_o themselves_o and_o the_o only_a person_n who_o manful_o and_o constant_o maintain_v they_o when_o the_o king_n prelate_n and_o clergy_n through_o fear_n cowardice_n and_o treachery_n betray_v and_o desert_v they_o 326._o anno_fw-la 1264._o pope_n urban_n be_v much_o incense_v against_o the_o baron_n spoil_v the_o good_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n who_o be_v alien_n advance_v by_o his_o provision_n say_v that_o he_o desire_v to_o live_v no_o long_o but_o till_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o english_a whereupon_o he_o send_v a_o legate_n towards_o england_n a_o great_a person_n to_o wit_n sabin_n a_o bishop_n cardinal_n to_o interdict_v the_o land_n and_o excommunicate_v the_o baron_n the_o oppugner_n of_o his_o provision_n but_o when_o he_o will_v have_v enter_v england_n he_o find_v he_o can_v not_o safe_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o baron_n resistance_n whereupon_o cite_v some_o bishop_n of_o the_o realm_n first_o to_o ambayonne_n and_o afterward_o to_o bononia_n sententiam_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la et_fw-la interdictionis_fw-la super_fw-la civitatem_fw-la londoniae_n et_fw-la 5._o portus_n necnon_fw-la &_o quasdam_fw-la personas_fw-la illustres_fw-la et_fw-la nobiles_fw-la regni_fw-la fulminatum_fw-la commisit_fw-la exequendam_fw-la at_o illi_fw-la sententiam_fw-la illam_fw-la contra_fw-la justitiam_fw-la illatam_fw-la attendentes_fw-la appellarunt_fw-la ad_fw-la papam_fw-la ad_fw-la meliora_fw-la tempora_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la necnon_fw-la et_fw-la supremum_fw-la judicem_fw-la certis_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la et_fw-la rationibus_fw-la commendabilibus_fw-la quae_fw-la postea_fw-la appellatio_fw-la in_fw-la anglia_fw-it congregato_fw-la apud_fw-la radingum_n concilio_n recitata_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la et_fw-la clero_fw-la approbata_fw-la et_fw-la executa_fw-la interdictum_fw-la autem_fw-la licet_fw-la inviti_fw-la suscipientes_fw-la a_o legato_n praedicti_fw-la episcopi_fw-la secum_fw-la detulerunt_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la applicuissent_fw-la doveriae_fw-la scrutinio_fw-la ex_fw-la more_fw-it in_fw-la portu_fw-la facto_fw-la int●●●eptum_fw-la est_fw-la a_o civibus_fw-la et_fw-la in_o minutias_fw-la dilaneatum_fw-la jactatur_fw-la in_o mare_fw-la so_o little_o do_v they_o then_o regard_v and_o so_o much_o detest_v and_o scorn_v the_o pope_n unjust_a interdict_v in_o so_o just_a a_o cause_n an._n 2_o e._n 1._o rot._n fin._n m._n 9_o in_o sched_a cook_n 4_o inst_n p._n 13._o pope_n gregory_n by_o his_o letter_n demand_v the_o rent_n of_o 1000_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n of_o k._n ed._n the_o 1._o reserve_v for_o england_n upon_o his_o regrant_v the_o realm_n to_o king_n john_n the_o king_n write_v thus_o to_o he_o se_fw-la sine_fw-la praelatis_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la non_fw-fr posse_fw-la respondere_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la jurejurando_fw-la in_o coronatione_fw-la sua_fw-la fuit_fw-la astrictus_fw-la qvod_fw-la jura_n regni_fw-la svi_fw-la servaret_fw-la illibata_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la quod_fw-la diadema_fw-la tangit_fw-la regni_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la absque_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la requisitus_fw-la consilio_fw-la facere_fw-la and_o the_o parliament_n be_v end_v he_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o they_o who_o afterward_o gallant_o oppose_v his_o usurpation_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o this_o follow_a precedent_n 436._o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o in_o the_o 29._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o pope_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o proctor_n to_o declare_v his_o right_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o his_o court_n at_o rome_n where_o he_o shall_v receive_v justice_n concern_v it_o the_o king_n thereupon_o call_v a_o parliament_n to_o consult_v about_o it_o where_o he_o refuse_v to_o return_v any_o answer_n by_o himself_o but_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o earl_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n to_o return_v the_o pope_n a_o answer_n thereunto_o who_o make_v a_o large_a and_o learned_a historical_a remonstrance_n of_o the_o subjection_n of_o scotland_n and_o her_o king_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o their_o homage_n do_v to_o they_o in_o all_o age_n as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n send_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n with_o this_o notable_a letter_n sign_v as_o mat._n westminster_n and_o 98._o sir_n edward_n cook_n inform_v we_o with_o no_o less_o than_o 100_o seal_n of_o arm_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o kingdom_n sancta_fw-la romana_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la per_fw-la cujus_fw-la ministerium_fw-la fides_fw-la catholica_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la artibus_fw-la cum_fw-la ea_fw-la ut_fw-la firmiter_fw-la credimus_fw-la et_fw-la teneamus_fw-la maturitate_fw-la procedit_fw-la quod_fw-la nulli_fw-la praejudicare_fw-la sed_fw-la singulorum_fw-la jura_fw-la conservari_fw-la velit_fw-la illaesa_fw-la sane_n convocato_fw-la nuper_fw-la per_fw-la serenissimum_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la edwardum_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la illustrem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la apud_fw-la lincolniam_fw-la generali_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la quasdam_fw-la literas_fw-la apostolicas_fw-la quas_fw-la super_fw-la certis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la conditionem_fw-la et_fw-la statum_fw-la regni_fw-la ex_fw-la vestra_fw-la parte_fw-la receperat_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la exhiberi_fw-la ac_fw-la

banish_v peter_n g●verston_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v they_o pursue_v he_o with_o their_o arm_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n slight_v the_o pope_n letter_n and_o nuncios_fw-la regulate_v his_o extortion_n and_o enforce_v the_o king_n to_o confirm_v the_o ordinance_n they_o make_v for_o the_o redress_n of_o all_o grievance_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n with_o the_o great_a charter_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o people_n in_o who_o defence_n and_o quarrel_n this_o earl_n afterward_o lose_v his_o life_n to_o these_o i_o can_v annex_v many_o other_o such_o like_a letter_n resolution_n opposition_n of_o our_o earl_n lord_n baron_n in_o parliament_n against_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n encroachment_n upon_o the_o crown_n royalty_n of_o our_o king_n and_o liberty_n 122._o law_n custom_n of_o our_o kingdom_n as_o 21_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 63.40_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 8._o cook_n 4_o institutes_n p._n 13_o 14.50_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 85._o to_o 108._o 27_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o 38_o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o &_o 16_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o wherein_o every_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a in_o parliament_n answer_v and_o aver_v by_o himself_o several_o and_o joint_o with_o the_o rest_n that_o neither_o king_n john_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v put_v himself_o or_o his_o realm_n or_o people_n into_o subjection_n or_o tribute_n unto_o the_o pope_n without_o their_o common_a assent_n that_o the_o submission_n he_o make_v to_o the_o pope_n be_v without_o their_o assent_n and_o against_o his_o oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n that_o if_o the_o pope_n by_o process_n or_o otherwise_o will_v attempt_v to_o enforce_v the_o king_n or_o his_o subject_n to_o render_v he_o the_o service_n and_o annual_a tribute_n for_o england_n and_o ireland_n grant_v he_o by_o king_n john_n they_o will_v resist_v and_o oppose_v he_o with_o all_o their_o power_n and_o moreover_o that_o they_o will_v stand_v with_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o royalty_n in_o all_o case_n of_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n clear_o in_o derogation_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n &_o in_o all_o other_o case_n which_o shall_v be_v attempt_v against_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o royalty_n in_o all_o point_n with_o all_o their_o power_n who_o gallantry_n loyalty_n stoutness_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a mean_n under_o god_n to_o enfranchise_v our_o king_n kingdom_n church_n from_o the_o manifold_a antichristian_a tyranny_n usurpation_n oppression_n tax_n vassallage_n slavery_n of_o domineer_a pope_n in_o all_o age_n as_o the_o premise_n with_o other_o instance_n sufficient_o evidence_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o pope_n incessant_a usurpation_n in_o former_a time_n upon_o the_o royalty_n right_n liberty_n both_o of_o the_o crown_n realm_n and_o church_n of_o england_n that_o the_o noble_n in_o our_o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o very_a writ_n of_o summons_n ever_o call_v thereunto_o to_o consult_v and_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n prelate_n lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o certain_a weighty_a and_o arduous_a affair_n concern_v the_o state_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n et_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o realm_n against_o the_o pope_n encroachment_n be_v one_o chief_a business_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o great-man_n in_o our_o parliament_n which_o now_o it_o seem_v be_v no_o part_n of_o our_o new-modelled_n parliament_n as_o some_o style_v they_o there_o beieg_n neither_o dei_fw-la gratia_n nor_o statum_n &_o defensionem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o their_o new_a writ_n that_o i_o have_v see_v which_o have_v be_v a_o impious_a insufferable_a omission_n in_o all_o former_a age_n this_o clause_n engage_v our_o peer_n so_o stout_o to_o resist_v the_o pope_n as_o the_o premise_n demonstrate_v which_o good_a service_n of_o they_o hoth_v in_o common_a justice_n reason_n equity_n merit_v a_o place_n and_o vote_n for_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n in_o all_o our_o english_a parliament_n without_o any_o popular_a election_n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o reason_n of_o our_o lord_n sit_v in_o parliament_n i_o shall_v earnest_o importune_v yea_o adjure_v all_o the_o ancient_a earl_n baron_n noble_n and_o great_a man_n of_o our_o realm_n with_o all_o who_o have_v late_o be_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n of_o real_a or_o pretend_a parliament_n our_o late_a and_o present_a sway_a grandee_n and_o all_o lawyer_n gentleman_n freeman_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n serious_o to_o review_v and_o cordial_o to_o ponder_v all_o the_o forecited_a memorable_a precedent_n of_o their_o noble_a gallant_a public_a spirit_v ancestor_n here_o recite_v and_o bundle_v up_o together_o for_o their_o information_n reformation_n and_o undelayed_a imitation_n in_o this_o and_o the_o precedent_a reason_n both_o in_o procure_v regain_n reestablish_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o our_o fundamental_a liberty_n right_n property_n freedom_n with_o solemn_a new_a publication_n excommunication_n execration_n oath_n confederacy_n penalty_n law_n edict_n for_o their_o own_o and_o their_o posterity_n benefit_n in_o deny_v oppose_a resist_v all_o unreasonable_a or_o illegal_a aid_n subsidy_n ten_o demand_v entreat_v of_o or_o exact_v from_o they_o by_o our_o king_n upon_o real_a or_o pretend_a necessity_n want_n war_n or_o defence_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n their_o bold_a frequent_a unanimous_a magnanimous_a reprehension_n of_o our_o king_n and_o their_o evil_a counsellor_n to_o their_o face_n for_o their_o exorbitance_n misgovernment_n exaction_n oppression_n violation_n of_o their_o great_a charter_n law_n liberty_n privilege_n oath_n promise_n and_o unnecessary_a war_n or_o expense_n without_o their_o public_a counsel_n or_o advice_n in_o their_o resolute_a inflexible_a unanimous_a resolution_n opposition_n both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o parliament_n against_o all_o illegal_a papal_a encroachment_n usurpation_n exaction_n on_o the_o right_n privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n kingdom_n church_n parliament_n clergy_n people_n upon_o every_o fresh_a occasion_n and_o in_o their_o vigilant_a indefatigable_a zeal_n earnest_a care_n diligence_n with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o limb_n life_n liberty_n estate_n and_o effusion_n of_o their_o blood_n for_o the_o public_a liberty_n freedom_n ease_n weal_n good_a government_n of_o the_o nation_n according_a to_o those_o wholesome_a charter_n law_n and_o ordinance_n which_o they_o procure_v for_o that_o end_n with_o much_o industry_n strife_n and_o opposition_n in_o many_o successive_a parliament_n and_o then_o let_v they_o all_o with_o confusion_n of_o face_n consternation_n of_o spirit_n and_o grief_n of_o heart_n serious_o consider_v how_o stupendious_o monstrous_o and_o incredible_o they_o have_v all_o for_o near_o ten_o year_n last_o pass_v most_o desperate_o apostatise_v degenerate_v both_o from_o the_o heroic_a noble_a gallant_a memorable_a precedent_n practice_n courage_n zeal_n of_o these_o their_o renown_a ancestor_n in_o every_o of_o these_o particular_n and_o from_o their_o own_o praiseworthy_a action_n remonstrance_n council_n parliamentary_a and_o military_a proceed_n of_o like_a nature_n under_o our_o two_o last_o king_n out_o of_o unworthy_a unenglish_a unchristian_a cowardice_n fear_v self-love_n sluggishness_n sottishness_n supineness_n after_o all_o their_o late_a solemn_a public_a protestation_n remonstrance_n declaration_n vow_n oath_n league_n covenant_n near_o ten_o year_n bloody_a intestine_a war_n the_o overprodigal_a expense_n of_o many_o million_o of_o treasure_n and_o whole_a ocean_n of_o precious_a christian_a protestant_a english_a blood_n for_o the_o real_a or_o at_o least_o pretend_a defence_n alone_o and_o maintain_v secute_v those_o ancient_a undoubted_a fundamental_a great_a charter_n law_n liberty_n property_n privilege_n and_o right_n of_o parliament_n &_o exempt_n we_o from_o all_o future_a arbitrary_a tyrannical_a illegal_a exaction_n tax_n excise_n impost_n imprisonment_n restraint_n exile_n and_o execution_n which_o they_o have_v now_o all_o most_o ignoble_o submit_v to_o without_o the_o least_o manly_a public_a or_o private_a opposition_n contradiction_n or_o care_n activity_n to_o break_v off_o those_o iron_n yoke_v of_o bondage_n and_o intolerable_a perpetual_a burden_n which_o some_o impudent_a intruder_n and_o new_a egyptian_a tax-master_n have_v most_o illegal_o impose_v on_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o resolve_v to_o renounce_v all_o their_o former_a great_a charter_n law_n liberty_n privilege_n and_o right_n of_o english_a noble_n parliamentman_n freeman_n and_o to_o become_v the_o base_a bondslave_n under_o heaven_n so_o that_o if_o these_o our_o noble_n ancestor_n shall_v now_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a they_o may_v just_o stand_v amaze_v at_o this_o their_o ignoble_a slavish_a cowardice_n and_o universal_a degeneracy_n yea_o disclaim_v they_o as_o spurious_a and_o none_o of_o their_o heroic_a english_a progeny_n and_o they_o all_o may_v just_o demand_v this_o question_n from_o themselves_o

elect_v such_o other_o person_n to_o represent_v assent_n and_o vote_n for_o they_o in_o parliament_n in_o who_o they_o most_o confide_v six_o our_o peer_n in_o parliament_n 137._o though_o they_o there_o serve_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o have_v always_o trust_v to_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o counsel_n judicature_n and_o make_v law_n yet_o they_o represent_v no_o person_n but_o themselves_o only_o or_o their_o family_n tenant_n friend_n and_o ally_n which_o depend_v upon_o they_o and_o bear_v their_o own_o expense_n which_o be_v so_o great_a and_o chargeable_a that_o the_o 736._o abbot_n of_o st._n james_n without_o northampton_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 12_o e._n 2._o and_o the_o abbot_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o the_o 26_o of_o e._n 3._o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n petition_v and_o procure_v themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n to_o be_v exemp_v from_o any_o future_a summons_n to_o and_o attendance_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o because_o they_o hold_v no_o land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o barony_n but_o only_o in_o frank_a almoign_n and_o their_o predecessor_n have_v not_o former_o or_o usual_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n sed_fw-la vicibus_fw-la interpolatis_fw-la only_o and_o likewise_o because_o it_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o loss_n of_o they_o and_o their_o house_n and_o much_o impoverish_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a expense_n it_o will_v bring_v upon_o they_o one_o peer_n and_o his_o retinue_n expend_v more_o every_o parliament_n than_o the_o wage_n of_o 40_o or_o 50_o knight_n and_o burgess_n amount_v to_o wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o shadow_n of_o reason_n why_o the_o people_n shall_v elect_v they_o since_o they_o do_v not_o represent_v they_o nor_o pay_v they_o wage_n as_o they_o do_v to_o their_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n who_o serve_v for_o and_o represent_v they_o wherefore_o their_o level_a oppugner_n may_v as_o well_o argue_v that_o our_o noble_n ought_v to_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n to_o their_o honour_n land_n estate_n which_o descend_v unto_o they_o from_o their_o ancestor_n not_o from_o the_o common_a people_n as_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o sir_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o people_n election_n only_o to_o represent_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o right_n not_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n ought_v to_o be_v elect_v to_o their_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n which_o the_o king_n only_o confer_v on_o they_o or_o to_o their_o land_n and_o freehold_n which_o they_o enjoy_v in_o their_o own_o right_n because_o they_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o freeholders_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o their_o right_n who_o elect_v they_o nor_o their_o own_o alone_a which_o baron_n do_v not_o 7_o on_o these_o ground_n the_o suppress_n debase_v captivity_n or_o slaughter_n of_o the_o prince_n lord_n and_o noble_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o nation_n be_v by_o god_n himself_o define_v to_o be_v a_o immediate_a forerunner_n concomitant_a cause_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nation_n ruin_n and_o slavery_n and_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a lamentation_n ezech._n 19.1.14_o c._n 17.12_o lam._n 1.6_o c._n 2.2_o c._n 5.12_o prov._n 19.10_o c._n 30.21.22_o eccl._n 10.5_o 7._o isaiah_n 3.4_o etc._n etc._n c._n 34.11_o 12_o 13._o c._n 40.23_o c._n 43.28_o jer._n 4.9_o c._n 27.20_o c._n 29._o c._n 25.18_o 19_o c._n 50.35.41_o 51_o 55._o c._n 52.16_o hos_fw-la 7.16_o amos_n 2.15_o c._n 2.2_o 3._o 2_o king_n 24.14_o mich._n 3.7_o 2_o chron._n 24.23_o jer._n 24.8_o 9_o and_o the_o continue_n of_o king_n prince_n and_o noble_n in_o honour_n and_o power_n in_o any_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n be_v repute_v and_o resolve_v by_o god_n to_o be_v the_o great_a honour_n happiness_n defence_n safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o people_n jer._n 17.24_o 25._o c._n 22.4_o eccles_n 10.17_o jer._n 30.21_o psal_n 68.27_o 28._o prov_n 8.15_o 16._o isaiah_n 32.1_o 1._o chron._n 23.2_o etc._n etc._n c._n 28.1_o etc._n etc._n c._n 29.24_o 25._o gen._n 17.6.16_o c._n 35.11_o 2_o sam._n 11_o 12._o 1_o chron._n 14.2_o c._n 28.4_o 5._o etc._n etc._n 2_o chron._n 2.11_o c._n 9.8_o 1_o king_n 11.32_o 36._o 2_o chron._n 21.6_o 7._o 2_o king_n 8.18_o 19_o 1_o king_n 15_o 45._o 2_o chron._n 23.3.11.20_o 21._o c._n 9.26.27_o numb_a 24.7_o ezech._n 37_o 22_o 29._o mich._n 2.13_o c._n 4.8_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v reject_v suppress_v by_o we_o now_o without_o apparent_a danger_n ruin_n and_o desolation_n to_o our_o kingdom_n whatever_o frantic_a leveller_n and_o other_o fancy_n to_o the_o contrary_a who_o will_v be_v more_o than_o king_n and_o lord_n themselves_o over_o the_o nation_n can_v they_o once_o suppress_v both_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o they_o design_v and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o which_o premise_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o our_o lord_n and_o baron_n sit_v vote_v in_o parliament_n who_o if_o you_o take_v they_o poll_n by_o poll_n have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v more_o able_a parliament-man_n statesman_n in_o all_o respect_n than_o the_o commons_o though_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n who_o always_o make_v not_o choice_n of_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a man_n as_o experience_n manifest_v be_v not_o only_o just_a lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o right_n and_o title_n but_o original_o institute_v upon_o such_o ground_n of_o reason_n justice_n equity_n policy_n as_o no_o rational_a understanding_n man_n can_v dislike_v or_o contradict_v but_o must_v subscribe_v to_o as_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a and_o so_o still_o to_o be_v continue_v support_v in_o this_o their_o right_n and_o honour_n to_o 322._o moderate_v the_o excess_n encroachment_n both_o of_o king_n and_o commons_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o keep_v both_o of_o they_o within_o their_o just_a and_o ancient_a bound_n for_o the_o kingdom_n peace_n and_o safety_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o very_a act_n make_v this_o parliament_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o inconvenience_n happen_v through_o the_o long_a intermission_n of_o parliament_n not_o only_o enact_n and_o require_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o meet_v and_o sit_v in_o every_o parliament_n under_o a_o penalty_n but_o likewise_o prescribe_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o send_v forth_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parl._n to_o they_o all_o and_o in_o their_o default_n enable_v and_o enjoin_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o any_o twelve_o or_o more_o of_o they_o to_o issue_v forth_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o elect_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n which_o act_n will_v be_v mere_o void_a and_o nugatory_n if_o their_o vote_n and_o right_o to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v deny_v or_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n reduce_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o this_o very_a statute_n do_v distinguish_v now_o whereas_o our_o whimsical_a lilburnist_n and_o leveller_n object_n object_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o right_a to_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o our_o parliament_n because_o they_o be_v not_o elect_v as_o knight_n and_o burgess_n by_o the_o people_n under_o which_o notion_n alone_o when_o thus_o elect_v they_o will_v admit_v they_o a_o place_n and_o vote_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n but_o not_o otherwise_o i_o must_v inform_v these_o ignoramuss_n that_o by_o the_o law_n statute_n of_o our_o realm_n answer_n and_o the_o custom_n resolution_n of_o our_o parliament_n the_o earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v altogether_o uncapable_a of_o be_v elect_v knight_n or_o burgess_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o their_o election_n as_o such_o mere_o void_a and_o null_a in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n this_o be_v most_o apparent_a 1._o by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o lord_n whereby_o they_o be_v summon_v 725._o nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la &c._n &c._n vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o to_o treat_v confer_v and_o consult_v with_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n 2._o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o elect_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n which_o have_v the_o same_o clause_n and_o then_o enjoin_v the_o sheriff_n to_o cause_n to_o be_v elect_v and_o return_v duos_fw-la milites_fw-la magis_fw-la ido●eos_fw-la &_o discretos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la civitate_fw-la duos_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la burgo_n duos_fw-la burgenses_n de_fw-la discretioribus_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la sufficientibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la et_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o disable_v they_o to_o elect_v any_o lord_n or_o

baron_n be_v no_o such_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n as_o the_o writ_n enjoin_v they_o to_o elect_v and_o return_v 3._o by_o all_o the_o statute_n for_o elect_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n record_v in_o rastall_a tit._n parliament_n the_o lord_n be_v not_o within_o their_o word_n or_o intention_n 4._o by_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o express_v statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o stat._n 2._o c._n 4.31_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o &_o rot._n par._n n._n 10._o which_o disable_v they_o to_o sit_v among_o the_o commons_o but_o only_o in_o the_o lord_n house_n among_o their_o peer_n 5._o by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o patent_n of_o their_o creation_n which_o authorize_v and_o prescribe_v all_o duke_n earls_z viconts_n baron_n in_o direct_a term_n 563._o quod_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la tenerentur_fw-la tractentur_fw-la et_fw-la reputentur_fw-la ut_fw-la deuce_n comites_fw-la barones_n &_o quod_fw-la haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la masculi_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la teneat_fw-la &_o possideat_fw-la sedem_fw-la locum_fw-la et_fw-la vocem_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la publilicis_fw-la comitiis_fw-la et_fw-la consiliis_fw-la nostris_fw-la haeredum_fw-la et_fw-la successorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la deuce_n comites_fw-la et_fw-fr barones_n not_o among_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n ut_fw-la deuce_n comites_fw-la et_fw-fr barones_n parliamentorum_fw-la publicorum_fw-la comitiorum_fw-la et_fw-la consiliorum_fw-la not_o as_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n 6._o by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 4_o institutes_n p._n 46_o 47._o and_o mr._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n p._n 736_o 737._o who_o resolve_v that_o a_o baron_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o eligible_a to_o be_v a_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n camoyes_n who_o be_v not_o only_o a_o baronet_n but_o also_o a_o baron_n and_o lord_n of_o parliament_n the_o lord_n camoyes_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n for_o one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n for_o they_o anno_fw-la 7_o r._n 2._o thereupon_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o council_n declare_v his_o election_n to_o be_v null_n and_o void_a in_o law_n and_o command_v a_o new_a election_n of_o some_o other_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v make_v in_o his_o place_n by_o this_o memorable_a writ_n extant_a on_o record_n 47._o rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la surriae_fw-la salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la ut_fw-la accepimus_fw-la tu_fw-la thomam_fw-la camoyes_n chivaler_n qui_fw-la baronettus_n est_fw-la sicut_fw-la quamplures_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la ad_fw-la essendum_fw-la unum_fw-la militum_fw-la venientium_fw-la ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la pro_fw-la communitate_fw-la comitatus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la comitatus_fw-la eligisti_fw-la nos_fw-la advertentes_fw-la quod_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la baronetti_n ante_fw-la haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la in_o milites_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ratione_fw-la alicujus_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la elegi_fw-la minime_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la ipsum_fw-la de_fw-la officio_fw-la militis_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la pro_fw-la communitate_fw-la comitatus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la venturi_fw-la exonerari_fw-la volumus_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la quendam_fw-la a●ium_fw-la misi_fw-la they_o idoneum_fw-la et_fw-la discretum_fw-la gladio_fw-la cinctum_fw-la in_fw-la loco_fw-la ipsius_fw-la thomae_fw-la elegi_fw-la et_fw-la eum_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la et_fw-la locum_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la praedicti_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la cum_fw-la plena_fw-la et_fw-la sufficienti_fw-la potestate_fw-la ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la praedicto_fw-la sicut_fw-la juxta_fw-la renorem_fw-la prioris_fw-la brevis_fw-la nostri_fw-la tibi_fw-la pro_fw-la electione_n hujusmodi_fw-la militum_fw-la directi_fw-la et_fw-la nomen_fw-la ejus_fw-la nobis_fw-la sciri_n facias_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la octavo_fw-la die_fw-la octobris_fw-la 7_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o their_o 724._o remonstrance_n of_o nou._n 2._o 1642._o declare_v and_o publish_v in_o print_n to_o all_o the_o world_n this_o to_o be_v so_o clear_a and_o fundamental_a a_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o member_n of_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v take_v away_o or_o detain_v from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o house_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n until_o such_o time_n as_o that_o house_n have_v satisfaction_n concern_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v hear_v in_o parliament_n first_o and_o dismiss_v from_o it_o that_o the_o whole_a freedom_n of_o parliament_n depend_v upon_o it_o for_o who_o see_v not_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n under_o false_a pretence_n of_o crime_n and_o accusation_n such_o or_o so_o many_o member_n of_o both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o it_o at_o any_o time_n by_o any_o person_n to_o serve_v a_o turn_n and_o to_o make_v a_o major_a part_n of_o who_o they_o will_v at_o pleasure_n so_o as_o the_o freedom_n of_o parliament_n depend_v in_o a_o great_a part_n on_o this_o privilege_n yea_o without_o it_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o parliament_n will_v be_v destroy_v by_o deprive_v it_o of_o its_o member_n by_o degree_n some_o at_o one_o time_n and_o other_o at_o another_o time_n as_o both_o house_n further_o remonstrate_v in_o their_o 654.655_o declaration_n of_o october_n 23._o 1642._o which_o as_o it_o infallible_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o member_n can_v be_v take_v away_o or_o take_v from_o they_o against_o their_o will_n without_o the_o destruction_n subversion_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n of_o which_o they_o be_v chief_a member_n the_o judicial_a power_n of_o parliament_n reside_v principal_o in_o that_o house_n if_o not_o whole_o so_o it_o likewise_o clear_o resolve_v that_o no_o peer_n or_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n can_v be_v elect_v a_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n for_o if_o the_o election_n of_o the_o freeholder_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n of_o any_o county_n city_n or_o borough_n of_o a_o duke_n earl_n lord_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v a_o knight_n citizen_z or_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n shall_v be_v valid_a in_o law_n to_o make_v they_o legal_a actual_a member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n it_o will_v then_o lie_v in_o their_o power_n to_o un-peer_n unlord_n and_o degrade_v any_o nobleman_n yea_o all_o the_o earl_n peer_n lord_n baron_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o their_o posterity_n at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o reduce_v they_o and_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o peer_n into_o the_o commons_o inferior_a house_n and_o so_o quite_o dissolve_v the_o lord_n house_n in_o high_a affront_n dishonour_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o their_o house_n and_o of_o the_o king_n sovereign_a royal_a authority_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o honour_n and_o that_o without_o any_o legal_a trial_n or_o judgement_n by_o their_o peer_n or_o just_a cause_n of_o degradation_n on_o their_o part_n against_o the_o express_a word_n and_o meaning_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29._o and_o if_o any_o lord_n upon_o such_o election_n shall_v so_o far_o degenerate_a debase_v or_o degrade_v themselves_o as_o to_o accept_v thereof_o and_o ignoble_o sit_v and_o vote_n as_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n both_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n for_o such_o a_o ignoble_a act_n meritorious_o deserve_v to_o be_v for_o ever_o degrade_v from_o their_o nobility_n and_o seclude_v from_o all_o future_a sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o peer_n become_v thereby_o the_o very_a shame_n scorn_n scandal_n of_o nobility_n fit_a only_a to_o be_v rank_v with_o the_o base_a peasant_n to_o who_o these_o leveller_n will_v now_o equalise_v they_o yea_o it_o will_v be_v now_o no_o less_o than_o wilful_a perjury_n in_o any_o freeholder_n citizen_n burgess_n to_o elect_v they_o knight_n or_o burgess_n and_o in_o themselves_o to_o accept_v of_o such_o election_n when_o choose_v and_o in_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o peer_n and_o commons_o too_o once_o to_o permit_v allow_v approve_v or_o connive_v at_o such_o election_n after_o their_o late_a protestation_n vow_n and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n to_o maintain_v to_o their_o power_n the_o right_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n whereof_o this_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a right_n and_o privilege_n that_o no_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n shall_v be_v elect_v a_o knight_n citizen_z burgess_n or_o bring_v down_o from_o thence_o to_o sit_v only_o as_o a_o commoner_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n so_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v a_o peer_n or_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n a_o distinct_a house_n from_o and_o superior_a to_o the_o commons_o house_n in_o all_o age_n as_o its_o title_n of_o the_o 1._o low_a house_n and_o their_o stand_v always_o bare_a before_o the_o lord_n with_o other_o evidence_n demonstrate_v nor_o any_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n a_o true_a real_a member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n 45._o

unless_o a_o peer_n by_o birth_n or_o creation_n those_o who_o be_v call_v to_o it_o only_o by_o general_n or_o special_a writ_n not_o be_v former_o for_o life_n or_o inheritance_n peer_n noble_n or_o hold_v by_o barony_n of_o the_o king_n be_v only_a 45._o assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o usual_o be_v not_o member_n have_v vote_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o b._n sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o institutes_n on_o littleton_n that_o if_o the_o king_n call_v any_o layman_n to_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n general_o by_o his_o writ_n which_o he_o there_o recite_v that_o this_o alone_a do_v create_v he_o a_o baron_n and_o lord_n of_o parliament_n in_o fee_n simple_a without_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o ennoble_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n after_o he_o so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o hereditary_a baron_n and_o this_o be_v the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o most_o grandee_n of_o the_o law_n rely_v only_o upon_o his_o bare_a ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la though_o sometime_o mistake_v in_o his_o judgement_n and_o frequent_o in_o his_o record_n and_o precedent_n whereon_o he_o ground_n his_o opinion_n although_o he_o cite_v no_o precedent_n nor_o record_n at_o all_o to_o make_v good_a his_o assertion_n in_o this_o case_n but_o under_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o great_a oracle_n of_o law_n i_o conceive_v this_o opinion_n of_o he_o to_o be_v no_o law_n at_o all_o but_o a_o mere_a mistake_n for_o these_o ensue_a reason_n 1._o because_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n or_o syllable_n in_o this_o general_n write_v of_o summons_n that_o give_v he_o either_o the_o name_n title_n honour_n or_o dignity_n of_o a_o lord_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n therefore_o it_o can_v in_o law_n or_o reason_n create_v he_o such_o a_o one_o if_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n a_o esquire_n a_o master_n or_o gentleman_n or_o judge_n when_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o he_o it_o give_v he_o only_o that_o title_n and_o summon_v he_o only_o by_o it_o without_o still_v he_o a_o lord_n baron_n earl_n viscount_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o all_o therefore_o it_o can_v ennoble_v nor_o create_v he_o one_o much_o less_o ennoble_v his_o posterity_n and_o give_v he_o a_o hereditary_a barony_n without_o the_o word_n heir_n since_o the_o writ_n be_v only_o personal_a direct_v to_o himself_o alone_o 2._o because_o the_o king_n end_n and_o intention_n in_o summon_v he_o to_o parliament_n by_o this_o writ_n be_v not_o to_o ennoble_v and_o create_v he_o a_o lord_n peer_n or_o baron_n much_o less_o to_o ennoble_v his_o posterity_n after_o he_o but_o only_o to_o consult_v and_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o the_o prelate_n lord_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n concern_v the_o affair_n there_o propound_v as_o this_o clause_n of_o the_o writ_n demonstrate_v which_o only_o must_v ennoble_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n if_o any_o to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n that_o so_o the_o king_n may_v vobiscum_fw-la with_o he_o not_o his_o heir_n &_o cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloqu●um_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la which_o word_n vobiscum_fw-la be_v distinguish_v from_o cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la can_v not_o possible_o create_v he_o a_o lord_n or_o baron_n no_o more_o than_o a_o prelate_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o word_n baro_n be_v not_o in_o the_o writ_n neither_o can_v the_o follow_a clause_n create_v he_o one_o viz._n dictis_fw-la die_v &_o loco_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la supradictis_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturis_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuris_fw-la because_o it_o neither_o give_v he_o the_o name_n nor_o stile_n of_o a_o lord_n or_o nobleman_n much_o less_o of_o a_o baron_n no_o more_o than_o of_o a_o prelate_n and_o summon_v he_o not_o to_o be_v a_o lord_n earl_n prelate_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o to_o be_v personal_o present_a with_o they_o which_o he_o may_v be_v though_o a_o private_a person_n and_o no_o lord_n and_o to_o treat_v and_o give_v his_o advice_n with_o they_o concern_v the_o business_n there_o propound_v the_o only_a end_n for_o which_o he_o be_v summon_v not_o to_o be_v their_o fellow_n peer_n lord_n or_o baron_n so_o that_o it_o be_v against_o all_o sense_n and_o reason_n to_o aver_v that_o such_o a_o general_a writ_n as_o this_o can_v create_v himself_o much_o less_o his_o posterity_n lord_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o perpetuity_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n and_o oft_o resolve_v 46._o that_o the_o king_n grant_n shall_v not_o inure_v to_o two_o intent_n nor_o pass_v or_o give_v two_o thing_n at_o once_o especial_o when_o one_o of_o they_o only_o be_v express_v the_o other_o not_o therefore_o this_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v not-doe_a it_o to_o create_v the_o party_n summon_v a_o baron_n mere_o by_o implication_n which_o be_v not_o express_v and_o to_o summon_v he_o to_o confer_v treat_v and_o give_v his_o advice_n in_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n intend_v and_o clear_o express_v 3_o the_o writ_n summon_v he_o only_o to_o that_o particular_a parliament_n then_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o one_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n not_o to_o any_o other_o much_o less_o to_o all_o future_a parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v therefore_o it_o can_v create_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n hereditary_a baron_n and_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n no_o more_o than_o the_o writ_n for_o elect_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n for_o that_o particular_a parliament_n make_v they_o and_o their_o posterity_n knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n for_o perpetuity_n it_o be_v both_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o make_v he_o much_o less_o his_o heir_n member_n of_o all_o succeed_a parliament_n to_o which_o they_o must_v still_o be_v summon_v by_o new_a writ_n 4_o no_o lord_n or_o baron_n be_v or_o can_v be_v legal_o create_v but_o of_o some_o particular_a place_n town_n city_n or_o the_o like_a whereof_o he_o be_v style_v earl_n lord_n or_o baron_n but_o the_o general_a write_v of_o summons_n give_v he_o no_o such_o particular_a stile_n or_o title_n of_o dignity_n confine_v to_o such_o a_o certain_a place_n therefore_o it_o can_v create_v he_o either_o a_o lord_n or_o baron_n or_o if_o it_o do_v it_o must_v be_v sine_fw-la titulo_fw-la which_o be_v absurd_a 5_o no_o duke_n earl_n when_o create_v viscount_n lord_n or_o baron_n be_v or_o can_v be_v create_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o see_v simple_a without_o express_a word_n in_o the_o patent_n create_v he_o such_o a_o one_o for_o life_n or_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n or_o his_o heir_n in_o general_a duke_n marquess_n viscount_n earl_n lord_n or_o baron_n of_o such_o a_o particular_a place_n as_o all_o their_o patent_n whereof_o you_o have_v sundry_a precedent_n in_o mr._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n lib._n 2._o ch_n 5._o throughout_o and_o our_o book_n of_o heraldry_n plentiful_o manifest_a and_o in_o all_o late_a patent_n of_o creation_n since_o 20_o h._n 8._o of_o any_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n or_o baron_n there_o be_v a_o special_a clause_n insert_v enable_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n male_n and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o have_v hold_n and_o possess_v a_o seat_n and_o place_n in_o the_o parliam_fw-la of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n among_o other_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n lord_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o a_o duke_n marquesse_n earl_n viscount_n lord_n or_o baron_n as_o 763._o mr._n selden_n and_o their_o patent_n inform_v we_o and_o i_o have_v former_o touch_v p._n 49._o if_o then_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n can_v create_v man_n nobles_n and_o peer_n of_o parliament_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o see_v simple_a without_o these_o special_a and_o particular_a clause_n then_o by_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n he_o can_v create_v they_o such_o by_o his_o writ_n unless_o it_o have_v such_o special_a word_n and_o clause_n in_o it_o and_o not_o by_o the_o general_a write_v of_o summons_n foremention_v wherein_o there_o be_v not_o one_o clause_n or_o syllable_n tend_v to_o such_o a_o particular_a personal_a or_o hereditary_a creation_n the_o rather_o because_o 16.8_o sir_n edward_n cook_n himself_o confess_v that_o the_o creation_n by_o letter_n patent_n be_v the_o sure_a though_o by_o writ_n be_v the_o ancient_a way_n for_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n may_v sufficient_o be_v create_v and_o make_v noble_a by_o letter_n patent_n though_o he_o to_o who_o they_o

be_v first_o make_v never_o sit_v in_o parliament_n whereas_o this_o writ_n have_v no_o operation_n or_o effect_n to_o ennoble_v he_o or_o his_o posterity_n unless_o and_o until_o he_o actual_o sit_v in_o parliament_n for_o if_o he_o die_v before_o he_o sit_v or_o sit_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o issue_n be_v noble_a this_o distinction_n and_o concession_n of_o he_o contradict_v his_o former_a opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n itself_o do_v not_o ennoble_v the_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o if_o it_o do_v than_o he_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v ennoble_v by_o it_o though_o he_o die_v before_o he_o ●a●e_v in_o parliament_n because_o they_o be_v thus_o ennoble_v by_o letter_n patent_n which_o create_v they_o nobles_n or_o peer_n and_o make_v they_o actual_o such_o though_o they_o never_o sit_v in_o parliament_n 7_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 4_o institutes_n p._n 44_o 45._o thus_o resolve_v if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n call_v any_o knight_n or_o esquire_n to_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n he_o can_v refuse_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n there_o in_o communi_fw-la illo_fw-la confilio_fw-la for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n but_o if_o the_o king_n have_v call_v a_o abbot_n peer_n or_o other_o regular_a prelate_n by_o writ_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o he_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o king_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la he_o may_v refuse_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n because_o quoad_fw-la secularia_fw-la he_o be_v mortuus_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la and_o therefore_o not_o capable_a to_o have_v a_o voice_n or_o place_n in_o parliament_n unless_o he_o do_v hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la and_o be_v to_o that_o common_a council_n call_v by_o writ_n which_o make_v he_o capable_a and_o though_o such_o a_o prelate_n regular_fw-la have_v be_v often_o call_v by_o writ_n and_o have_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v place_n and_o voice_n in_o parliament_n yet_o if_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la he_o hold_v not_o per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o that_o service_n and_o to_o sit_v no_o more_o 1_o for_o that_o the_o abbey_n of_o leicester_n be_v found_v by_o robert_n fitz_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n albeit_o the_o patronage_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr mountford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n yet_o be_v of_o a_o subject_n foundation_n it_o can_v not_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la therefore_o the_o abbot_n have_v no_o capacity_n to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v quod_fw-la idem_fw-la abbas_n &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la veniendo_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la &_o concilia_fw-la nostra_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la quie●i_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o exonerati_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la but_o all_o these_o case_n abovesaid_a and_o other_o that_o may_v be_v remember_v touch_v this_o point_n as_o little_a river_n do_v flow_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la summoneri_fw-la &_o venire_fw-la debent_fw-la ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la suae_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singuli_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n 2._o &_o barones_n priores_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la majores_fw-la cleri_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la per_fw-la comitatum_fw-la well_fw-mi baroniam_fw-la ratione_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la tenurae_fw-la &_o nulli_fw-la minores_fw-la nisi_fw-la eorum_fw-la praesentia_fw-la necessaria_fw-la &_o utilis_fw-la reputetur_fw-la to_o which_o purpose_n he_o likewise_o cite_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 10_o h._n 2._o call_v the_o assize_n of_o clarindon_n and_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n here_o forecited_a p._n 21_o 30_o 31._o for_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la here_o so_o much_o magnify_v i_o have_v already_o p._n 20_o sufficient_o discover_v it_o to_o be_v a_o late_a forgery_n and_o imposture_n out_o of_o the_o very_a treatise_n itself_o by_o undeniable_a proof_n which_o i_o wonder_v sir_n ed._n cook_n mr._n agar_n and_o other_o pretend_a judicious_a antiquary_n observe_v nor_o be_v so_o obvious_a yet_o though_o it_o be_v a_o imposture_n and_o erroneous_a in_o other_o thing_n i_o shall_v grant_v it_o true_a in_o this_o particular_a here_o cite_v as_o to_o the_o point_n in_o controversy_n have_v sir_n ed._n cook_n here_o thus_o distinguish_v in_o the_o case_n of_o layman_n knight_n esquire_n as_o he_o do_v in_o case_n of_o abbot_n prior_n and_o religious_a person_n that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o writ_n call_v any_o layman_n knight_n ot_fw-mi esquire_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o parliament_n by_o his_o general_a writ_n who_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la and_o be_v a_o baron_n by_o tenure_n that_o this_o have_v ennoble_v he_o and_o his_o posterity_n as_o baron_n &_o he_o can_v not_o refuse_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n as_o a_o baron_n in_o this_o common_a council_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n his_o opinion_n may_v have_v pass_v for_o good_a law_n for_o such_o who_o have_v land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n of_o the_o king_n by_o a_o entire_a barony_n be_v baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o their_o very_a tenor_n aught_o of_o right_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o clarindon_n the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v summon_v as_o baron_n by_o the_o king_n special_a writ_n direct_v to_o they_o to_o all_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o tenor_n as_o well_o as_o bishop_n abbot_n peer_n and_o other_o regular_a prelate_n who_o hold_v by_o barony_n yet_o the_o writ_n in_o this_o case_n do_v not_o make_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n baron_n by_o writ_n nor_o give_v they_o a_o right_a to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n but_o only_o declare_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o be_v baron_n and_o to_o sit_v there_o as_o baron_n by_o their_o tenure_n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n itself_o but_o if_o the_o king_n by_o this_o general_a writ_n summon_v any_o layman_n knight_n or_o esquire_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n who_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n this_o do_v no_o more_o make_v he_o a_o lord_n or_o baron_n in_o perpetuity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n nor_o no_o more_o oblige_v he_o or_o his_o heir_n to_o sit_v there_o than_o abbot_n but_o that_o they_o may_v refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o parliam_fw-la if_o he_o be_v no_o peer_n before_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o any_o law_n to_o sit_v and_o serve_v therein_o as_o a_o baron_n or_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n by_o the_o writ_n alone_o which_o do_v not_o bind_v a_o abbot_n prior_n or_o regular_a prelate_n or_o ennoble_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o be_v peer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n though_o they_o hold_v only_o by_o frankalmoign_n not_o by_o barony_n the_o tenure_n by_o barony_n be_v that_o alone_a which_o oblige_v both_o of_o they_o to_o sit_v and_o serve_v in_o parliament_n unless_o they_o be_v create_v duke_n earls_z viscount_n lord_n peer_n or_o baron_n by_o patent_n or_o else_o by_o a_o special_a wrir_fw-fr wherein_o the_o estate_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n be_v both_o create_v and_o limit_v as_o in_o the_o 541._o writ_n that_o create_v sir_n henry_n de_fw-fr bromflet_n baron_n of_o vescey_n in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o where_o after_o the_o nullatenus_fw-la omittati●_n this_o cl●se_n be_v insert_v volumus_fw-la enim_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la vestros_fw-la ma●culos_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la vestro_fw-la legitime_fw-la exeuntes_fw-la barones_n de_fw-fr uescy_n existere_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o a_o layman_n who_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n be_v create_v a_o duke_n earl_n baron_n or_o other_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n who_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v create_v lord_n of_o parliament_n by_o a_o special_a patent_n of_o the_o king_n as_o 45._o richard_n banham_n abbot_n of_o tavestoke_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v b●_n king_n hen._n the_o 8._o to_o who_o the_o king_n grant_v by_o special_a word_n ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerit_fw-la abbess_n sit_z &_o erit_fw-la unus_fw-la de_fw-la spiritual●bus_fw-la &_o religiosis_fw-la dominis_n parliamenti_fw-la nostri_fw-la haeredum_fw-la &_o successorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la gaudendo_fw-la honore●_n privilegio_fw-la &_o libertaribus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la this_o oblige_v they_o to_o appear_v and_o serve_v in_o parliament_n upon_o every_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o they_o their_o heir_n male_n and_o successor_n can_v refuse_v to_o serve_v or_o voluntary_o absent_v themselves_o without_o cause_n or_o licence_n under_o pain_n of_o be_v fine_v

in_o bar_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o they_o because_o those_o writ_n themselves_o do_v ennoble_v and_o make_v they_o their_o posterity_n &_o successor_n peer_n of_o parliament_n though_o they_o hold_v no_o land_n by_o barony_n 8_o it_o be_v undeniable_a by_o sundry_a precedent_n that_o the_o king_n general_a writ_n of_o summons_n create_v none_o lord_n or_o peer_n of_o parliament_n for_o life_n or_o inheritance_n if_o they_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n which_o i_o shall_v evidence_n by_o these_o precedent_n in_o point_n 724._o to_o the_o parliament_n of_o 49_o h._n 3._o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 64_o abbot_n 36_o prior_n the_o master_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o 5._o dean_n of_o cathedral_n church_n namely_o of_o york_n exeter_z salisbury_z lincoln_n bath_n and_o wells_n summon_v by_o general_a writ_n as_o the_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o other_o noble_n be_v yet_o this_o do_v not_o make_v themselves_o nor_o their_o successor_n baron_n or_o peer_n of_o parliament_n for_o neither_o of_o these_o dean_n nor_o their_o successor_n be_v ever_o afterward_o summon_v to_o parliament_n as_o they_o will_v and_o must_v have_v be_v have_v this_o writ_n make_v they_o or_o their_o successor_n baron_n and_o lord_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o abbot_n or_o prior_n but_o such_o only_a who_o hold_v by_o barony_n who_o be_v constant_o summon_v but_o those_o who_o then_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n or_o militare_fw-la servitium_fw-la if_o casual_o summon_v to_o one_o parliament_n be_v yet_o upon_o their_o complaint_n thereof_o omit_v and_o discharge_v in_o the_o next_o as_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n themselves_o attest_v and_o 736._o mr._n selden_n manifest_v out_o of_o they_o therefore_o the_o writ_n do_v neither_o create_v they_o baron_n for_o life_n much_o less_o their_o successor_n after_o they_o for_o than_o they_o shall_v still_o have_v of_o right_o be_v summon_v to_o succeed_a parliament_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v discharge_v in_o the_o 18_o of_o ed._n 2._o 721.726_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n magistro_fw-la gilberto_n de_fw-fr middleton_n archidiacono_n northampton_n officiali_fw-la curiae_fw-la cantuariensis_n &_o magistro_fw-la roberto_n de_fw-la sancto_fw-it albano_n decano_fw-la de_fw-la arcubus_fw-la london_n but_o no_o writ_n be_v ever_o direct_v to_o they_o afterward_o but_o in_o this_o one_o parliament_n only_o therefore_o it_o make_v they_o not_o lord_n and_o baron_n for_o life_n inheritance_n or_o succession_n the_o like_a be_v evident_a by_o the_o forecited_a precedent_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n james_n &_o leicester_n and_o other_o prior_n so_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o bishop_n during_o the_o vacancy_n and_o their_o vicar_n general_n during_o their_o absence_n beyond_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v frequent_o summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o writ_n but_o be_v summon_v only_o as_o substitute_n or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o bishopric_n it_o make_v they_o no_o baron_n or_o peer_n neither_o be_v they_o ever_o esteem_v such_o heretofore_o or_o at_o this_o day_n as_o 720._o mr._n selden_n inform_v we_o and_o as_o it_o be_v thus_o among_o abbot_n prior_n dean_n and_o other_o clergyman_n that_o these_o writ_n make_v they_o not_o baron_n for_o life_n nor_o yet_o in_o succession_n so_o by_o the_o selfsame_a law_n and_o reason_n they_o make_v no_o laic_n who_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n such_o for_o life_n or_o inheritance_n whence_o we_o find_v many_o such_o in_o the_o summons_n to_o parliament_n of_o king_n henry_n 3_o ed._n 1_o 2_o 3._o r._n 2._o h._n 4_o 5_o 6._o who_o be_v summon_v once_o twice_o or_o thrice_o but_o never_o afterward_o nor_o any_o of_o their_o name_n or_o posterity_n of_o which_o no_o other_o solid_a reason_n can_v be_v give_v but_o that_o these_o general_a writ_n of_o summons_n make_v they_o neither_o baron_n for_o life_n nor_o inheritance_n no_o more_o than_o they_o do_v abbot_n prior_n or_o clergyman_n for_o example_n thereunto_o i_o find_v edmond_n barstaff_n robert_n de_fw-fr crendon_n h._n huse_n ader_n the_o estlye_o serton_n de_fw-fr hansladorn_n and_o sundry_a other_o summon_v by_o writ_n to_o parliament_n in_o 33_o e._n 1._o peter_n corbet_n andrew_n de_fw-fr hamloe_n henry_n tregor_n maurice_n de_fw-fr buen_fw-es roger_n banuent_v and_o some_o other_o in_o 13_o e._n 2._o simon_n ward_n henry_n dandle_v william_n blunt_n in_o 4_o e._n 3._o roger_n de_fw-fr claude_v ralph_n de_fw-fr bevil_n william_n de_fw-fr kineston_n 3._o in_o 14_o e._n 3._o ralph_n bulmer_n thomas_n bugworth_n in_o 22_o e._n 3._o william_n de_fw-fr ridehal_n in_o 27_o e._n 3._o robert_n de_fw-fr colvil_n john_n de_fw-fr kirton_n john_n de_fw-fr wodhurst_n john_n northwood_n john_n the_o strivelin_n in_o the_o parliament_n summon_v of_o 37._o and_o one_o of_o they_o again_o of_o 38_o e._n 3._o henry_n quart_n in_o 6_o h._n 4._o henry_n cuart_n in_o 7_o h._n 4._o william_n cheyney_n chief_a justice_n in_o 4._o &_o 6_o h._n 6._o but_o neither_o of_o their_o person_n nor_o any_o of_o their_o posterity_n be_v ever_o after_o summon_v that_o i_o find_v to_o any_o other_o parliament_n as_o no_o doubt_n they_o will_v have_v be_v have_v those_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n make_v they_o lord_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o 5_o e._n 3._o m._n 12._o dorso_fw-la the_o king_n send_v writ_n into_o ireland_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n james_n de_fw-fr bot●ler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n william_n de_fw-fr bremigham_n knight_n and_o walter_z de_fw-fr burgh_n strict_o enjoin_v they_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o come_v over_o into_o england_n nobiscum_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la concern_v his_o intend_a voyage_n in_o person_n into_o ireland_n and_o set_v the_o peace_n and_o affair_n thereof_o and_o i_o read_v in_o the_o 56._o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 3_o edward_n the_o 1._o 3._o and_o other_o of_o our_o king_n that_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o his_o noble_n be_v oft_o summon_v by_o writ_n to_o our_o english_a parliament_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o scotland_n yet_o these_o writ_n make_v none_o of_o they_o peer_n and_o baron_n of_o our_o english_a parliament_n from_o all_o which_o i_o may_v safe_o conclude_v sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o other_o opinion_n to_o be_v no_o law_n but_o a_o clear_a mistake_n that_o a_o general_a write_v of_o summons_n do_v or_o can_v create_v any_o who_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n peer_n or_o baron_n for_o life_n much_o less_o in_o fee_n or_o fee-tayl_n therefore_o such_o may_v be_v afterward_o elect_a knight_n or_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o refuse_v to_o sit_v or_o serve_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n upon_o summons_n without_o contempt_n or_o fine_a but_o no_o baron_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v thus_o choose_v or_o neglect_v his_o service_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n final_o mr._n cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n p._n 120_o 122._o &_o apologia_fw-la p_o 11._o and_o mr._n j._n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n part_v 2._o chap._n 5._o sect._n 31._o p._n 708._o to_o 718._o assert_v that_o as_o some_o spiritual_a baron_n who_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v baron_n by_o writ_n as_o well_o as_o by_o tenure_n though_o sometime_o summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o writ_n be_v whole_o omit_v at_o length_n as_o not_o have_v of_o right_a voice_n and_o place_n with_o the_o rest_n because_o they_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n so_o sundry_a of_o the_o lesser_a baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la hold_v only_o of_o the_o king_n as_o vavasor_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o by_o a_o entire_a barony_n be_v likewise_o exclude_v the_o parliament_n and_o not_o summon_v thereunto_o by_o king_n john_n henry_n the_o 3._o &_o edw._n the_o 1._o be_v not_o great_a and_o honorary_a baron_n nor_o have_v estate_n sufficient_a to_o support_v that_o dignity_n and_o that_o as_o mr._n selden_n conceit_n by_o some_o law_n make_v not_o long_o before_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n procure_v by_o majores_fw-la barones_n who_o foresee_v that_o their_o power_n and_o dignity_n may_v suffer_v much_o diminution_n if_o the_o new_a tenant_n in_o chief_a or_o patentee_n of_o escheat_v barony_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v decay_v shall_v have_v equality_n with_o they_o and_o be_v indifferent_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n every_o way_n as_o they_o be_v procure_v a_o law_n in_o some_o of_o the_o parliament_n that_o precede_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n by_o which_o themselves_o only_a shall_v hereafter_o be_v proper_o style_v &_o summon_v as_o baron_n and_o the_o rest_n only_a tenant_n in_o chief_a or_o knight_n which_o title_n shall_v be_v give_v they_o as_o distinct_a name_n from_o baron_n which_o can_v not_o but_o much_o lesen_fw-mi the_o dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o rest_n

and_o if_o so_o then_o questionless_a such_o who_o hold_v not_o by_o a_o entire_a barony_n and_o be_v not_o majores_fw-la barones_n by_o patent_n or_o inheritance_n now_o can_v be_v create_v such_o by_o a_o mere_a general_n write_v of_o summons_n neither_o can_v the_o king_n by_o his_o general_n write_v create_v or_o make_v they_o such_o against_o this_o ancient_a law_n and_o usage_n ever_o since_o and_o the_o earl_n lord_n and_o great_a honorary_a baron_n who_o exclude_v all_o such_o from_o sit_v in_o parliament_n with_o they_o as_o baron_n and_o their_o peer_n then_o may_v much_o more_o exclude_v and_o refuse_v to_o admit_v such_o into_o their_o house_n or_o to_o sit_v with_o they_o if_o summon_v now_o because_o their_o dignity_n honour_n power_n will_v suffer_v much_o diminution_n thereby_o and_o the_o king_n may_v by_o writ_n at_o any_o time_n call_v so_o many_o to_o their_o house_n as_o may_v overtop_v over●ote_n and_o alter_v their_o very_a constitution_n as_o a_o house_n of_o peer_n i_o shall_v close_v up_o this_o point_n of_o the_o lord_n sole_a right_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n with_o one_o or_o two_o memorable_a precedent_n in_o the_o 7._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n 2._o as_o 101._o walsingham_n story_n in_o quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la per_fw-la regis_fw-la brevia_fw-la citatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la generaliter_fw-la omnes_fw-la parliamentales_fw-la personae_fw-la pro_fw-la parliamento_fw-la tevendo_fw-la londoniis_fw-la sed_fw-la multis_fw-la proceribus_fw-la praetendentes_fw-la impedimenti_fw-la causas_fw-la nihil_fw-la h●c_fw-la vice_fw-la factum_fw-la su●t_z so_o 86._o anno_fw-la 1316._o king_n edward_n in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n celebravit_fw-la concilium_fw-la apud_fw-la clarindon_n sed_fw-la magnates_fw-la noluerunt_fw-la interest_n whereupon_o nothing_o be_v there_o effect_v the_o lord_n presence_n be_v hold_v then_o so_o necessary_a that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o divers_a of_o they_o upon_o some_o real_a or_o pretend_a impediment_n though_o all_o legal_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n nothing_o be_v do_v or_o conclude_v by_o those_o who_o meet_v who_o hold_v themselves_o no_o complete_a or_o legal_a parliament_n without_o they_o whereas_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 5_o e._n 2._o some_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o assistant_n depart_v from_o the_o lord_n and_o divers_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n from_o the_o commons_o house_n without_o licence_n yet_o the_o lord_n continue_v all_o together_o and_o make_v ordinance_n for_o regulate_v the_o king_n house_n and_o revenue_n the_o parliament_n still_o continue_v and_o these_o dorso_fw-la special_a writ_n be_v send_v to_o recall_v the_o judge_n and_o lord_n assistant_n quod_fw-la redeant_fw-la exinde_fw-la et_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la speciali_fw-la durante_fw-la parliamento_fw-la praedicto_fw-la non_fw-la recedatis_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la indignationem_fw-la nostram_fw-la vitare_fw-la volueritis_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la omittaris_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la haddely_n 12_o septemb_n per_fw-la consilium_fw-la and_o this_o general_a writ_n be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o all_o other_o sheriff_n of_o england_n to_o summon_v all_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n in_o their_o several_a county_n to_o return_v thither_o or_o else_o to_o elect_v other_o fit_a person_n in_o their_o place_n dorso_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la illos_fw-la milites_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o burgenses_n de_fw-fr balliva_fw-la tua_fw-la quos_fw-la nuper_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n inchoatum_fw-la de_fw-la mandato_fw-la nostro_fw-la venire_fw-la fecisti_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la certis_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la quod_fw-la redeant_fw-la exinde_fw-la etc._n etc._n vel_fw-la alios_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la idoneos_fw-la loco_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la si_fw-it ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la vacare_fw-la non_fw-fr possunt_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la quod_fw-la ibidem_fw-la duximus_fw-la continuandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n proxime_fw-la futur_fw-la ad_fw-la ultimum_fw-la cum_fw-la sufficienti_fw-la potestate_fw-la comitatus_fw-la tui_fw-la &_o civitatum_fw-la &_o burgorum_n praedictororum_fw-la ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n xi_o die_v octobris_fw-la this_o parliament_n be_v thus_o continue_v claus_n 5_o e._n 2._o m._n 25._o special_a licence_n be_v grant_v to_o some_o lord_n to_o go_v home_o who_o make_v proxy_n to_o other_o lord_n to_o supply_v their_o place_n by_o these_o word_n deputamus_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la and_o this_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o prorogation_n this_o i_o hope_v will_v suffice_v to_o convince_v all_o leveller_n and_o gainsayer_n of_o the_o lord_n undoubted_a ancient_a hereditary_a just_a right_n and_o title_n to_o sit_v vote_v in_o all_o english_a parliament_n though_o not_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n section_n ii_o wherein_o the_o lord_n house_n sole_a right_n of_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n without_o the_o commons_o be_v full_o clear_v by_o precedent_n history_n record_n in_o all_o age_n and_o undeniable_a reason_n and_o that_o both_o in_o criminal_a civil_a ecclesiastical_a cause_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o well_o in_o case_n of_o commoner_n and_o clergyman_n as_o temporal_a peer_n &_o person_n of_o the_o high_a degree_n proper_a for_o parliament_n it_o be_v the_o general_n confession_n resolution_n assertion_n both_o of_o agar_n lawyer_n law-book_n the_o parliament_n and_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o and_o all_o who_o have_v write_v of_o our_o parliament_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v the_o ancient_a honourable_a high_a court_n and_o supreme_a judicature_n in_o the_o realm_n to_o who_o judicature_n all_o other_o court_n person_n subject_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v subject_a &_o accountable_a for_o all_o injury_n oppression_n crime_n wrong_n corruption_n error_n abuse_n grievance_n misdemeanour_n treason_n contempt_n fraud_n false_a judgement_n and_o matter_n of_o public_a or_o private_a concernment_n not_o proper_o triable_a remediable_a or_o punishable_a in_o other_o inferior_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o court_n to_o who_o all_o appeal_v concern_v misproceedings_a error_n or_o injustice_n in_o other_o court_n or_o place_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o from_o who_o injustice_n and_o sentence_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n but_o only_o to_o another_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o general_n council_n as_o divine_v assert_v there_o be_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o another_o general_a council_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n concern_v the_o universal_a church_n or_o matter_n of_o faith_n this_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a principle_n and_o truth_n the_o sole_a question_n will_v be_v in_o what_o house_n or_o person_n in_o parliament_n this_o supreme_a judicatory_a or_o judicial_a power_n reside_v whether_o in_o the_o king_n alon●_n or_o lord_n alone_a or_o king_n and_o lord_n joint_o or_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o alone_o never_o make_v a_o question_n ●il_v now_o by_o lilburn_n and_o overton_n or_o in_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n not_o separate_v from_o but_o joint_o with_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v it_o reside_v whole_o and_o sole_o in_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n not_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o have_v no_o part_n nor_o share_v therein_o single_o consider_v in_o itself_o nor_o yet_o joint_o with_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n but_o only_o in_o some_o special_a case_n and_o proceed_n as_o when_o and_o where_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n voluntary_o require_v their_o concurrence_n or_o where_o 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undeniable_a precedent_n now_o the_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n under_o they_o consist_v only_o of_o the_o king_n the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a lord_n earls_z baron_n noble_n without_o any_o commons_o house_n or_o knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n as_o i_o have_v already_o touch_v and_o manifest_v more_o full_o in_o england_n other_o treatise_n yea_o

the_o most_o best_a antiquary_n and_o english_a historian_n i_o have_v see_v who_o treat_n of_o our_o parliament_n except_o that_o gross_a impostor_n who_o compose_v that_o ridiculous_a treatise_n style_v modus_fw-la tenend●_n parliamentum_fw-la when_o there_o be_v never_o any_o parliament_n hold_v in_o any_o age_n in_o england_n or_o ireland_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o ●e_v there_o relate_v &_o prescribe_v with_o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o some_o other_o injudicious_a antiquary_n seduce_v by_o this_o pretend_a forge_a antiquity_n have_v not_o presume_v to_o derive_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n summons_v to_o and_o si●ting_v in_o our_o parliament_n high_a than_o the_o parliament_n hold_v under_o henry_n the_o 1._o at_o salisbury_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1116._o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o which_o polydore_n virgil_n hist_o angl._n an._n 1116._o judge_v dodridge_n and_o other_o in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n p._n 18_o 19_o 20_o 40_o 80_o 86_o 87._o holinshed_a in_o his_o chronicle_n vol._n 3._o p._n 38_o 39_o john_n speed_z in_o his_o history_n of_o great_a britain_n p._n 438_o 439._o refer_v their_o original_a if_o not_o the_o beginning_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o but_o under_o these_o learned_a man_n correction_n who_o produce_v no_o warrant_n from_o history_n or_o record_n in_o that_o age_n for_o proof_n of_o what_o they_o affirm_v i_o dare_v confident_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v in_o history_n or_o record_n to_o warrant_v this_o their_o fancy_n but_o many_o direct_a evidence_n against_o it_o which_o i_o shall_v brief_o clear_v be_v very_o pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a controversy_n and_o judicature_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n 1._o it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o to_o this_o parliamentary_a council_n hold_v at_o salisbury_n anno_fw-la 16_o h._n 1._o no_o commons_o knights_z citizens_z elect_v by_o the_o people_n be_v call_v by_o this_o king_n writ_n as_o some_o of_o these_o author_n with_o the_o manuscript_n of_o canterbury_n positive_o assert_v and_o other_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o incline_v unto_o but_o only_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o realm_n as_o 38._o holinsh_v himself_o relate_v who_o 438._o speed_n style_v the_o estate_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a this_o be_v evident_a by_o 117._o eadmerus_n who_o then_o live_v and_o thus_o record_v the_o proceed_n of_o that_o convention_n under_o this_o king_n 13_o kal._n aprilis_n factus_fw-la est_fw-la conventus_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la et_fw-la principum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la serberiam_fw-la cogente_fw-la eos_fw-la illuc_fw-la sanctione_n regis_fw-la ●enrici_fw-la which_o 473_o rog._n the_o hoved._n thus_o second_v comites_fw-la et_fw-fr barones_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la apud_fw-la salisberiam_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la 28._o who_o as_o mat._n paris_n and_o mat._n westminster_n with_o they_o relate_v jurarunt_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la willielmo_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la 237._o simeon_n dunelmensis●●iles_v ●●iles_z it_o conventus_fw-la optimatum_fw-la et_fw-la baronum_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la whereinis_fw-la jussu_fw-la regis_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-la barones_n cum_fw-la clero_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n as_o the_o 1005._o chronicle_n of_o brompton_n also_o relate_v not_o any_o of_o our_o ancient_a historian_n make_v mention_n of_o any_o commons_o knight_n burgess_n but_o only_o of_o bishop_n abbot_n earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o present_a at_o it_o in_o this_o parliament_n after_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o great_a man_n have_v do_v homage_n to_o william_n the_o king_n son_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o the_o cause_n and_o complaint_n between_o ralph_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thurstan_n elect_v archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v there_o hear_v and_o debate_v which_o have_v be_v agitate_a between_o they_o a_o whole_a year_n before_o 232._o thurstan_n be_v admonish_v by_o ralph_n to_o make_v his_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o consecration_n from_o he_o after_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o usual_a manner_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v willing_o receive_v his_o consecration_n from_o he_o but_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v that_o profession_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n which_o he_o exact_v but_o only_o that_o which_o pope_n gregory_n and_o after_o he_o pope_n honorius_n the_o 6._o have_v ordain_v who_o make_v this_o agreement_n between_o the_o two_o archbishop_n of_o england_n ut_fw-mi neuter_n alteri_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la professionem_fw-la faceret_fw-la nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la prio_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la esset_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la viveret_fw-la prio_fw-la haberetur_fw-la quod_fw-la proprium_fw-la est_fw-la servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la ut_fw-la verahumilitate_fw-la sibi_fw-la inuicem_fw-la acclives_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o nullus_fw-la super_fw-la alium_fw-la primatus_fw-la ambitionem_fw-la exercere_fw-la debet_fw-la sicut_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la verae_fw-la humilitatis_fw-la praedicator_n &_o amator_fw-la discipulos_fw-la suos_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la re_fw-la litigantes_fw-la redarguens_fw-la dixit_fw-la eye_n qui_fw-la major_n est_fw-la vestrum_fw-la erit_fw-la omnium_fw-la minister_n nullus_fw-la siquidem_fw-la post_fw-la beatum_fw-la augu●●inum_fw-la ●_o qui_fw-fr non_fw-la tam_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la quam_fw-la apostolus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la dicendus_fw-la est_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la cantuariensium_fw-la primatum_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la sibi_fw-la vendicare_fw-la praesumpsit_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la theodorum_fw-la archipraesulem_fw-la cui_fw-la propter_fw-la singularem_fw-la in_o ecclesiastica_fw-la disciplina_fw-la solertiam_fw-la omnes_fw-la angliae_fw-la episcopi_fw-la subjici_fw-la consenserunt_fw-la sicut_fw-la beda_n in_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la historia_fw-la angliae_fw-la testatur_fw-la quamobrem_fw-la turstinus_n nullam_fw-la aliam_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la professionem_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la pontifici_fw-la facere_fw-la voluit_fw-la nisi_fw-la quam_fw-la beatus_fw-la papa_n gregorius_n institui●_n ralph_n on_o the_o other_o side_n plead_v the_o subjection_n of_o his_o predecessor_n make_v to_o his_o predecessor_n rex_fw-la autem_fw-la henricus_fw-la ubi_fw-la adu●rtit_fw-la turstinum_n in_o sua_fw-la stare_n pervicatia_fw-la aperte_fw-la protestatus_fw-la est_fw-la illum_fw-la aut_fw-la morem_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o professione_n facienda_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantuariensis_n ex_fw-la antiquo_fw-la jure_fw-la competentibus_fw-la executurum_fw-la aut_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la eboracensi_fw-la cum_fw-la benedictione_n funditus_fw-la cariturum_fw-la his_o auditis_fw-la ille_fw-la svo_fw-la cordis_fw-la consilio_fw-la inpraemeditatus_fw-la credens_fw-fr renunciavit_fw-la pontificatui_n spondens_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o archiepiscopo_fw-la se_fw-la dum_fw-la viveret_fw-la illum_fw-la non_fw-la reclamaturum_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquam_fw-la calumniam_fw-la inde_fw-la moturum_fw-la qui_fw-la cunque_fw-la substitutus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la but_o thurstan_n afterward_o repent_v of_o his_o rashness_n contrary_a to_o his_o agreement_n in_o parliament_n go_v to_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o king_n command_n to_o the_o council_n at_o rheims_n be_v there_o consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o york_n by_o pope_n calixtus_n himself_o contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n to_o the_o king_n agent_n and_o canterbury_n who_o there_o public_o protest_v against_o his_o consecration_n without_o make_v any_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n whereupon_o the_o king_n prohibit_v thurstan_n to_o return_v into_o england_n or_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n swear_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o return_v while_o he_o live_v unless_o he_o will_v make_v his_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n which_o oath_n he_o refuse_v to_o violate_v at_o the_o pope_n personal_a request_n to_o he_o though_o he_o then_o absolve_v he_o voluntary_o from_o this_o oath_n say_v 126._o quod_fw-la dicit_fw-la se_fw-la quoniam_fw-la apostolicus_n est_fw-la i_o à_fw-la fide_fw-la quam_fw-la pollicitus_fw-la sum_fw-la absoluturum_fw-la si_fw-la contra_fw-la eandem_fw-la fidem_fw-la thurstinum_n eboraci_fw-la recepero_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la regiae_fw-la honestati_fw-la convenire_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la absolutioni_fw-la consentire_fw-la quis_fw-la enim_fw-la fidem_fw-la svam_fw-la cuivis_fw-la pol●c●ntii_fw-la amplius_fw-la crederetur_fw-la cum_fw-la eam_fw-la meo_fw-la exemplo_fw-la tam_fw-la facile_fw-la absolutione_n annihilari_fw-la posse_fw-la videret_fw-la as_o in_o this_o famous_a parliamentary_a council_n of_o salisbury_n so_o in_o all_o precedent_n and_o subsequent_a great_a council_n and_o convention_n during_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o king_n h._n 1._o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n be_v only_o summon_v as_o member_n not_o any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o commons_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n which_o i_o shall_v next_o make_v good_a in_o a_o parliamentary_a daniel_n council_n in_o the_o 1._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 1100._o he_o be_v elect_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n abolish_v ill_a law_n confirm_a king_n edward_n law_n and_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o liberty_n under_o his_o seal_n communi_fw-la concilio_n baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la archiepisco●is_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comiti●u●_n proceribus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la there_o subscribe_v to_o his_o charter_n then_o grant_v as_o witness_n see_v here_o p._n 58_o

praesenti_fw-la supersit_fw-la his_o horumque_fw-la similibus_fw-la regali_fw-la facundia_fw-la editis_fw-la praefa●us_fw-la petrus_n assensum_fw-la praebere_fw-la utile_fw-la judicavit_fw-la &_o annuit_fw-la quapropter_fw-la larga_fw-la regis_fw-la munificentia_fw-la magnifice_fw-la honoratus_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la se_fw-la quicquam_fw-la antiquae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la derogaturum_fw-la immo_fw-la ut_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la gloria_fw-la undecunque_fw-la augmentaretur_fw-la spo●pondit_fw-fr plena_fw-la fide_fw-la elaboraturum_fw-la pax_fw-la itaque_fw-la firma_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la firmata_fw-la est_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la legati_fw-la officio_fw-la fungi_fw-la in_o tota_fw-la britannia_fw-la venerat_fw-la immunis_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la officio_fw-la tali_fw-la cum_fw-la ingenti_fw-la pompa_fw-la via_fw-la qua_fw-la venerat_fw-la extra_fw-la angliam_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la missus_fw-la est_fw-la at_o canterbury_n he_o peruse_v the_o ancient_a privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o prelate_n by_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n touch_v their_o superiority_n over_o york_n quibus_fw-la ille_fw-la perspectis_fw-la atque_fw-la perpensis_fw-la testatus_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la grave_n nimis_fw-la immoderatum_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la esse_fw-la perpessam_fw-la &_o quatenus_fw-la hoc_fw-la velocius_fw-la corrigeretur_fw-la ●e_n modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la opem_fw-la adhibiturum_fw-la pollicitus_fw-la est_fw-la post_fw-la haec_fw-la angliam_fw-la egreditur_fw-la by_o all_o these_o parliamentary_a council_n and_o proceed_n in_o they_o and_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o this_o legate_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a from_o the_o testimony_n of_o eadmorus_n present_a at_o most_o of_o they_o and_o then_o ancient_a hi●orians_n 1._o that_o they_o all_o consist_v during_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o of_o the_o king_n bishop_n abbot_n earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n without_o any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o commons_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n 2_o that_o not_o only_o the_o legislative_a but_o judicial_a power_n or_o judicature_n of_o parliament_n in_o all_o civil_a ecclesiastical_a and_o criminal_a cause_n debate_v or_o judge_v in_o they_o reside_v whole_o in_o the_o king_n prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o noble_n which_o they_o joint_o and_o several_o exercise_v by_o mutual_a consent_n as_o there_o be_v occasion_n 3_o that_o our_o king_n prelate_n noble_n be_v then_o all_o very_a vigilant_a and_o zealous_a in_o oppose_v the_o pope_n usurpation_n upon_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n privilege_n custom_n of_o the_o king_n kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n 4_o that_o those_o 80._o antiquary_n and_o other_o be_v much_o mistake_v who_o affirm_v the_o commons_o be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o 16_o h._n 1._o as_o well_o as_o the_o peer_n and_o noble_n and_o that_o since_o that_o time_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n have_v stand_v settle_v and_o the_o commonalty_n have_v their_o voice_n therein_o which_o the_o say_v h._n 1._o grant_v to_o they_o in_o love_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v a_o natural_a englishman_n himself_o when_o as_o the_o norman_n be_v upon_o term_n of_o revolt_n from_o he_o to_o his_o brother_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n it_o be_v clear_a by_o these_o history_n and_o all_o the_o parliamentary_a council_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o and_o under_o hen._n the_o 2._o king_n ric._n the_o 1._o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o 3._o forecited_a and_o here_o ensue_v that_o there_o be_v no_o knight_n citizen_n burgess_n or_o commons_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n in_o their_o reign_n succeed_v henry_n the_o 1._o therefore_o not_o in_o he_o 5_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o 122._o mr._n cambden_n 87._o judge_n dodridge_n jo._n holland_n 348._o sir_n ro._n cotton_n 717._o mr._n selden_n and_o other_o be_v true_a that_o the_o first_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n 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nor_o vote_n by_o election_n in_o our_o parliament_n in_o hen._n 1._o his_o reign_n no●_n before_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o and_o ed._n 1._o who_o perfect_v what_o his_o father_n new_o before_o he_o begin_v in_o summon_v they_o to_o parliament_n this_o be_v a_o irrefragable_a truth_n as_o i_o conceive_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o be_v this_o whether_o the_o commons_o when_o thus_o call_v and_o admit_v by_o h._n 3._o and_o e._n 1._o into_o our_o parliament_n have_v any_o share_n right_a or_o interest_n in_o the_o judicature_n of_o parliament_n then_o grant_v to_o they_o either_o as_o sever_v from_o or_o joint_o with_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o if_o any_o share_n or_o right_v at_o all_o therein_o at_o what_o time_n and_o in_o what_o case_n be_v it_o grant_v or_o indulge_v to_o they_o with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n i_o be_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n when_o they_o first_o call_v the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n never_o admit_v they_o to_o any_o share_n or_o copartnership_n with_o they_o in_o the_o ancient_a ordinary_a judicial_a power_n of_o parl._n in_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n bring_v before_o they_o by_o writ_n impeachment_n petition_n or_o article_n of_o complaint_n as_o they_o be_v the_o supreme_a judicature_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o reserve_v the_o judicial_a power_n and_o right_n of_o give_v and_o pronounce_v all_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o such_o case_n and_o way_n of_o proceed_v whole_o to_o themselves_o admit_v they_o only_o to_o share_v with_o they_o in_o their_o consultative_a legislative_a and_o tax_n impose_v power_n as_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o thereby_o in_o case_n of_o attainder_n by_o act_n bill_n or_o ordinance_n a_o part_n of_o the_o legislative_a not_o ordinary_a judicial_a authority_n of_o parliament_n allow_v they_o a_o voice_n and_o partnership_n with_o themselves_o and_o a_o share_n in_o reverse_v such_o a●tainders_n by_o act_n bill_n or_o ordinance_n by_o another_o bill_n or_o sentence_n but_o in_o no_o case_n else_o except_o such_o alone_a wherein_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n shall_v voluntary_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n not_o of_o mere_a right_n requite_v their_o concurrence_n with_o they_o the_o argument_n reason_n induce_v i_o to_o this_o opinion_n and_o irrefragable_o evince_v it_o be_v these_o 1._o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o elect_v knight_n citizens_z burgess_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o retorn_n and_o indenture_n annex_v to_o they_o which_o be_v only_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la which_o give_v they_o no_o judicial_a power_n in_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n there_o adjudge_v as_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n do_v give_v to_o they_o by_o these_o clause_n ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la etc._n etc._n colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la and_o usage_n custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n 2._o because_o when_o first_o summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n they_o be_v never_o call_v nor_o admit_v thereunto_o as_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o as_o person_n equal_a to_o they_o in_o power_n nor_o admit_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o chamber_n as_o peer_n with_o they_o but_o as_o member_n of_o a_o inferior_a degree_n sit_v in_o a_o tower_n distinct_a chamber_n from_o they_o by_o themselves_o at_o first_o as_o they_o have_v do_v ever_o since_o which_o 151.155_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v against_o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o other_o mistake_n as_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la itself_o resolve_v if_o it_o be_v of_o any_o credit_n 3_o because_o after_o their_o call_n to_o our_o parliament_n in_o 49_o h._n 3._o they_o have_v scarce_o the_o name_n nor_o form_n of_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o low_a

seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr ore_fw-la est_fw-la tenue_fw-fr a_o westminstre_n lanquinzisme_n per_fw-la examinent_fw-la dez_fw-fr praelate_n contes_n barones_n et_fw-la tote_fw-la la_fw-fr common_a de_fw-fr realm_n fuist_n notoriement_n trove_v que_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr pier_n &_o vous_fw-fr hugh_n fu●stez_fw-fr agardez_fw-fr traitor_n &_o enmy_n deal_v realm_n pour_fw-fr quel_fw-fr par_fw-fr assent_n &_o commandment_n nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr pier_n &_o vous_fw-fr hugh_n fuistez_fw-fr exules_fw-la deal_v realm_n sanz_fw-fr james_fw-fr revenir_fw-fr si_fw-la ceo_fw-la ne_fw-la fuist_n par_fw-fr lassent_fw-la &_o commmandment_n nostre_fw-fr seignious_a le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o ceo_fw-la en_fw-fr plain_a parliament_n duement_n all_o ceo_fw-la summounz_n and_o for_o his_o return_v into_o england_n against_o this_o act_n and_o his_o manifold_a murder_n ●06_n oppression_n and_o misdemeanour_n since_o there_o recite_v at_o large_a he_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v draw_v bowel_a quarter_a and_o behead_v which_o be_v execute_v according_o december_n 8._o and_o his_o head_n fix_v on_o a_o poll_n and_o set_v upon_o london_n bridge_n the_o repeal_n of_o the_o spencer_n exile_n be_v not_o long_o after_o repeal_v and_o the_o act_n for_o their_o exile_n re-confirmed_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o ch_n 1_o 2._o in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a which_o recite_v that_o they_o be_v exile_v disinherit_v and_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o commons_o assent_v and_o award_v of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o king_n edward_n as_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o that_o he_o by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n do_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o say_a exile_n which_o be_v make_v by_o duress_n and_o force_n shall_v be_v adnul_v f●r_n evermore_o and_o the_o same_o exile_n make_v by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_z by_o the_o king_n assent_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v stand_v in_o its_o strength_n in_o all_o point_n after_o the_o tenor_n of_o every_o article_n therein_o contain_v but_o this_o act_n of_o repeal_n by_o the_o like_a power_n and_o assent_n be_v repeal_v as_o erroneous_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o spencer_n restore_v to_o blood_n and_o land_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o rot._n parl._n u._n 35._o to_o 57_o and_o that_o whole_a parliament_n again_o repeal_v and_o null_v by_o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 3._o cook_n 4_o instit_n p._n 25._o this_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o this_o very_o first_o attainder_n wherein_o the_o commons_o concur_v with_o the_o lord_n be_v carry_v by_o force_n and_o power_n on_o all_o hand_n in_o those_o turbulent_a time_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o ch_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a alexander_n archbishop_n of_o york_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pale_a earl_n of_o suffolk_n robert_n tresylien_n chief_a justice_n r._n belknap_n with_o sundry_a other_o judge_n lawyer_n knight_n gentleman_n clergyman_n and_o other_o commons_o and_o prelate_n be_v impeach_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o lord_n appellant_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o 36_o article_n &_o thereupon_o attaint_v condemn_v judgement_n of_o death_n banishment_n forfeiture_n of_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n give_v against_o they_o in_o parliament_n by_o the_o lord_n without_o the_o commons_o after_o which_o the_o lord_n exhibit_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o say_a attainder_n and_o forfeiture_n whereupon_o the_o king_n consider_v the_o mat●er_n of_o the_o say_a petition_n to_o be_v true_a at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a commons_o of_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o all_o other_o of_o this_o present_a parliament_n grant_v the_o request_n of_o the_o say_v commons_z in_o all_o point_n after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a petition_n and_o moreover_o of_o the_o assent_n aforesaid_a pass_v sundry_a act_n touch_v their_o attainder_n judgement_n exile_n and_o forfeiture_n which_o all_o may_v peruse_v at_o leisure_n in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o the_o like_a assent_n c._n 2._o to_o 12._o in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a these_o attainder_n judgeman_n forfeiture_n and_o the_o whole_a parliament_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o be_v repeal_v as_o erroneous_a and_o null_v yet_o after_o by_o the_o parliam_fw-la of_o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 3._o the_o parl._n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o be_v null_v and_o that_o of_o 11_o r._n 2._o revive_v and_o confirm_v with_o all_o the_o attainder_n and_o judgement_n therein_o give_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 9_o h._n 6._o c._n 8._o owen_n glendor_n former_o indict_v and_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o his_o grand_a insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o ●_z at_o the_o special_a request_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v by_o special_a act_n declare_v a_o traitor_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o indictment_n inquisition_n process_n record_n judgement_n ordinance_n statute_n make_v against_o he_o authorize_v establish_v for_o law_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 29_o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a &_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o commons_o by_o a_o special_a act_n attaint_v john_n cade_n of_o several_a high_a treason_n for_o traytorous_o iman●ging_v the_o king_n death_n the_o destruction_n and_o subversion_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o gather_v and_o levy_v great_a number_n of_o the_o king_n people_n and_o they_o exciting_a to_o make_v insurrection_n against_o the_o king_n his_o regalty_n crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o to_o make_v and_o levy_v war_n false_o and_o traitorous_o against_o the_o king_n for_o which_o they_o confiscate_v all_o his_o land_n tenement_n rent_n and_o possession_n to_o the_o king_n corrupt_a and_o disable_v his_o blood_n for_o ever_o and_o enact_v he_o to_o be_v call_v a_o false_a traitor_n within_o the_o realm_n for_o ever_o and_o in_o 31_o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o with_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v ordain_v establish_v that_o the_o say_v john_n cade_n shall_v be_v repute_v have_v name_v and_o declare_v a_o false_a traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o all_o indictment_n and_o proceed_n have_v and_o make_v under_o the_o power_n of_o his_o tyranny_n be_v clear_o repeal_v and_o adnul_v for_o ever_o and_o to_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n but_o void_a in_o law_n and_o put_v in_o oblivion_n and_o destroy_v for_o ever_o as_o purpose_v against_o god_n and_o conscience_n and_o the_o king_n royal_a estate_n and_o pre-eminence_n and_o also_o dishonourable_a and_o unreasonable_a in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v anno_fw-la 38_o h._n 6._o rot_n parl._n n._n 5._o to_o 26._o richard_n duke_z of_o york_z with_o sundry_a other_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o bill_n for_o conspire_v and_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 707._o 1_o e._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 12_o 17._o to_o 37_o king_n henry_n the_o 4_o h._n the_o 6_o queen_n margaret_n edward_z prince_z of_o wales_n henry_n duke_z of_o somerset_z the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n with_o sundry_a other_o knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n priest_n and_o yeoman_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o bill_n for_o levy_v war_n against_o king_n edward_n the_o 4._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4_o e._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 2._o to_o 39_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n henry_n beauford_n sir_n ralph_n piercie_n with_o sundry_a other_o knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o bill_n for_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n most_o of_o which_o attainder_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 12_o e._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 15._o 41._o to_o 36.13_o e._n 4._o n._n 45.14_o e._n 4._o n_o 45.27_o 28_o 29_o 31_o 32.17_o e._n 4._o n._n 19_o 20_o 21_o 22._o e._n 4._o n._n 23_o be_v repeal_v by_o bill_n and_o the_o party_n or_o their_o heir_n restore_v to_o blood_n and_o land_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 14_o e._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 34_o 35_o 36_o 37._o sir_n richard_n and_o sir_n robert_n wells_n john_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n sir_n thomas_n vere_n with_o sundry_a more_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n be_v attaint_v by_o bill_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o some_o of_o

the_o attainder_n repeal_v by_o bill_n afterward_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o elizabeth_n barkin_n richard_n master_n edward_n barkin_n and_o sundry_a other_o be_v attaint_v and_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n &_o john_n fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n thomas_n gold_n and_o other_o of_o misprission_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o queen_n anne_n george_n lord_n rochfort_n sir_n henry_n norris_n sir_n francis_n weston_n william_n breerton_n esquire_n and_o mark_v sutton_n be_v convict_v and_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o their_o land_n forfeit_v by_o bill_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o thomas_n lord_n cornwell_n be_v convict_v and_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o bill_n against_o law_n and_o the_o great_a charter_n without_o ever_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v or_o any_o legal_a hear_n for_o the_o treason_n therein_o express_v according_a ●o_o his_o own_o intention_n to_o have_v thus_o proceed_v against_o other_o without_o legal_a trial_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o queen_n katherine_z &_o jane_n lady_n rochfort_n be_v convict_v and_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o bill_n to_o which_o act_n the_o king_n be_v enable_v to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n by_o letter_n patent_n sign_v by_o he_o under_o his_o hand_n with_o his_o great_a seal_n notify_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o high_a house_n to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o there_o assemble_v without_o come_v to_o the_o house_n in_o person_n to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n thereto_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 2_o &_o 3._o ed._n 6._o ch_n 17._o sir_n william_n sharington_n knight_n be_v indict_v and_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o forge_v and_o coin_v of_o money_n call_v teston_n his_o attainder_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o his_o land_n forfeit_v and_o ch_z 18_o nota._n sir_n thomas_n seymor_n lord_n seymor_n of_o sudley_n and_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n for_o his_o traitorous_a aspire_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o compass_v and_o imagine_v by_o open_a act_n to_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o royal_a estate_n and_o title_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o for_o compass_v and_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o his_o nobleman_n and_o most_o traitorous_o to_o take_v away_o and_o destroy_v all_o thing_n which_o shall_v have_v sound_v to_o the_o let_v or_o impediment_n of_o this_o his_o most_o traitorous_a and_o ambitious_a enterprise_n as_o the_o act_n recite_v and_o for_o other_o his_o misdemeanour_n innumerable_a untruth_n falsehood_n deceitful_a practice_n outrage_n against_o the_o king_n oppression_n &_o manifest_a extortion_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v adjudge_v and_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o bill_n and_o to_o sustain_v such_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o other_o forfeiture_n aes_fw-la in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n have_v be_v use_v be_v a_o member_n so_o unnaturul_a unkind_a and_o corrupt_v and_o such_o a_o heinous_a offender_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o law_n that_o he_o can_v nor_o may_v not_o convenient_o be_v suffer_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o to_o the_o extreme_a danger_n of_o the_o king_n highness_n be_v the_o head_n and_o of_o all_o the_o good_a member_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o too_o pernicious_a and_o dangerous_a example_n that_o such_o a_o person_n so_o bind_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o sundry_a great_a benefit_n and_o so_o forgetful_a of_o they_o and_o so_o cruel_o and_o urgent_o continue_v in_o his_o false_a and_o treacherous_a intent_n and_o purpose_n against_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o his_o realm_n shall_v remain_v among_o we_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o mariae_fw-la ch_n 1._o the_o attainder_n of_o queen_n katherine_n be_v reverse_v by_o bill_n and_o ch_z 16._o the_o attainder_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n thomas_z cranmer_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n william_n marquess_z of_o northampton_n john_n earl_n of_o warwick_n sir_n ambrose_n dudley_n with_o other_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n former_o convict_v and_o attaint_v of_o treason_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o their_o detestable_a and_o abominable_a treason_n in_o proclaim_v and_o set_v up_o queen_n jane_n to_o the_o peril_n and_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o person_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o to_o the_o utter_a loss_n disherison_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n if_o god_n in_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n have_v not_o in_o due_a time_n reveal_v their_o traitorous_a intent_n as_o the_o act_n recite_v at_o the_o petition_n and_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v by_o a_o special_a act._n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 29_o eliz._n c._n 1._o the_o attainder_n of_o thomas_n lord_n paget_n sir_n francis_n englefield_n and_o sundry_a other_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n who_o be_v lawful_o indict_v convict_v and_o attaint_v of_o many_o unnatural_a detestable_a and_o abominable_a treason_n to_o the_o fearful_a peril_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n person_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o special_a act_n and_o ch_n 3._o there_o be_v another_o act_n to_o avoid_v fraudulent_a assurance_n make_v in_o certain_a case_n by_o traitor_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 3_o jacobi_n ch_n 2._o sir_n ever●rd_n digby_n robert_n winter_n guy_n fawkes_n robert_n cates●y_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gunpowder_n traitor_n who_o undertake_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o most_o barbarous_a execrable_a and_o abominable_a treason_n that_o can_v ever_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o most_o wicked_a man_n by_o blow_v up_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o king_n queen_n prince_z lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a judge_n knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n therein_o assemble_v be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o their_o former_a attainder_n and_o conviction_n confirm_v by_o a_o special_a act_n and_o in_o this_o very_o last_o parliament_n the_o trial_n earl_n of_o strafford_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o doom_n william_n laud_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n after_o judgement_n of_o high_a treason_n upon_o their_o several_a impeachment_n and_o trial_n give_v against_o they_o by_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o house_n be_v likewise_o attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o their_o judgement_n ratify_v by_o a_o special_a bill_n and_o ordinance_n to_o which_o the_o commons_o assent_v as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n their_o assent_n to_o attainder_n by_o way_n of_o act_n or_o bill_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o if_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n will_n that_o such_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o lose_v his_o land_n and_o the_o lord_n assent_v and_o nothing_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o bill_n this_o be_v no_o act_n nor_o good_a attainder_n in_o law_n and_o the_o person_n shall_v be_v restore_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n 4_o h._n 7._o f._n 18._o break_v parliam_fw-la 42._o fitz._n 3.7_o h._n 7.14_o 11_o h._n 7.27_o break_v parliam_fw-la 107._o plowden_n 79.32_o h._n 6.18_o as_o the_o commons_o in_o our_o english_a parliament_n have_v assent_v to_o all_o these_o and_o some_o other_o bill_n and_o act_n of_o attainder_n cite_v in_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 4_o institutes_n ch_n 1_o 2._o and_o mr._n st._n john_n argument_n at_o law_n concern_v the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n of_o high_a treason_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n print_v by_o order_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n 1641._o so_o i_o find_v that_o the_o commons_o in_o ireland_n have_v do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o ireland_n as_o the_o print_a statute_n of_o ireland_n 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o for_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o other_o of_o high_a treason_n 11_o eliz._n ch_z 1._o for_o the_o attainder_n of_o shan_n o_o neyle_n and_o other_o of_o high_a treason_n of_o 13_o eliz_n ch_n 6._o &_o 7._o for_o the_o attainder_n of_o fi●zgerald_n and_o other_o of_o high_a treason_n of_o 27_o eliz._n ch_z 1._o for_o the_o attainder_n of_o james_n eustace_n and_o other_o of_o high_a treason_n of_o 28_o eliz._n ch_z 8._o &_o 9_o for_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n john_n brown_n and_o other_o and_o of_o 11_o jacobi_n ch_n 4._o for_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n and_o other_o of_o high_a treason_n for_o their_o several_a rebellion_n insurrection_n war_n against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o other_o treason_n mention_v in_o these_o respective_a act_n abundant_o evidence_n but_o yet_o the_o commons_o assent_v to_o all_o these_o bill_n

svas_fw-la 277._o by_o this_o notable_a precedent_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o the_o peer_n and_o baron_n in_o parliament_n be_v then_o the_o sole_a and_o only_a judge_n and_o give_v judgement_n in_o it_o that_o peer_n in_o the_o confessor_n reign_v and_o before_o be_v only_o to_o be_v try_v judge_v by_o their_o peer_n and_o that_o their_o judgement_n and_o resolution_n be_v bind_v even_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o ought_v to_o assent_v to_o and_o confirm_v their_o judgement_n give_v in_o his_o own_o appeal_n and_o particular_a case_n speed_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1051._o this_o earl_n godwin_n refuse_v to_o execute_v king_n edward_n unjust_a command_n to_o fall_v with_o his_o army_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o dover_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o eustace_n earl_n of_o boulogne_n who_o man_n they_o slay_v in_o a_o affray_n raise_v by_o their_o own_o insolency_n and_o abuse_n conceive_v it_o to_o be_v unjust_a to_o condemn_v and_o execute_v they_o 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castle_n whence_o he_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o king_n to_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o earl_n eustace_n with_o his_o companion_n and_o the_o norman_n and_o bononian_n who_o keep_v dover_n castle_n else_o he_o will_v denounce_v war_n against_o he_o the_o king_n have_v raise_v a_o powerful_a army_n return_v he_o this_o answer_n that_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o he_o withal_o command_v he_o and_o his_o son_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o on_o a_o set_a day_n to_o answer_v his_o raise_n of_o a_o army_n against_o he_o and_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o his_o licence_n and_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o law_n for_o the_o same_o at_o last_o to_o prevent_v a_o bloody_a battle_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n engage_v on_o both_o party_n in_o this_o quarrel_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o hostage_n shall_v be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o godwin_n shall_v meet_v in_o another_o parliamentary_a council_n at_o london_n on_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o plead_v one_o with_o another_o where_o such_o a_o council_n or_o parliament_n as_o our_o english_a late_a historian_n style_v it_o be_v assemble_v godwin_n and_o his_o son_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v therein_o only_o with_o 12_o man_n to_o attend_v they_o which_o they_o think_v both_o unsafe_a and_o dishonourable_a to_o they_o refuse_v to_o appear_v without_o hostage_n and_o pledge_n also_o give_v for_o their_o safety_n refuse_v to_o surrender_v their_o knight_n fee_n to_o he_o the_o king_n for_o their_o contempt_n to_o appear_v and_o justify_v themselves_o in_o his_o court_n of_o parliament_n thereupon_o in_o svo_fw-la concilio_n communi_fw-la curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la judicio_fw-la by_o the_o common_a council_n and_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n of_o parliament_n banish_a godwin_n and_o his_o 5._o son_n out_o of_o england_n and_o a_o decree_n be_v publish_v that_o they_o shall_v depart_v within_o 5._o day_n out_o of_o england_n which_o judgement_n and_o outlawry_n against_o they_o be_v give_v in_o parliamento_fw-la pleno_fw-la as_o radulphus_fw-la cistrensis_fw-la in_o his_o poly●h●onicon_n henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 11._o and_o other_o historian_n inform_v we_o godwin_n and_o his_o son_n hereupon_o depart_v the_o realm_n infest_a it_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n till_o at_o last_o raise_v a_o potent_a navy_n and_o army_n to_o prevent_v further_a danger_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n the_o king_n by_o the_o council_n of_o his_o noble_n assemble_v for_o that_o purpose_n reverse_v the_o unjust_a judgement_n give_v against_o they_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o land_n honour_n power_n and_o banish_v those_o alien_n who_o give_v the_o king_n ill_a counsel_n and_o incense_v he_o against_o godwin_n and_o the_o english_a 445._o king_n edward_n anno_fw-la 1055._o habito_fw-la londini_fw-la concilio_n hold_v a_o parliamentary_a council_n with_o his_o prelate_n and_o noble_n at_o london_n banish_v algarus_fw-la son_n of_o leofric_n earl_n of_o mercia_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n 23._o quia_fw-la de_fw-fr proditione_n regis_fw-la in_o concilio_n convictus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la because_o he_o be_v convict_v in_o the_o council_n of_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n as_o some_o historian_n write_v yet_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n hoveden_n henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n and_o other_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v banish_v sine_fw-la culpa_fw-la without_o any_o crime_n at_o all_o whereupon_o he_o come_v with_o 18_o ship_n out_o of_o ireland_n join_v with_o griffin_n king_n of_o wales_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o invade_v england_n whereupon_o by_o agreement_n he_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o king_n to_o his_o earldom_n after_o which_o 1058._o anno_fw-la 1058._o he_o be_v banish_v the_o second_o time_n and_o by_o th●_n aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o gr●ffin_n restore_v again_o to_o his_o earldom_n whereof_o he_o be_v unjust_o deprive_v in_o the_o year_n 1074._o 1075._o waltheof_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n with_o sundry_a other_o earl_n bishop_n and_o abbot_n and_o other_o englishman_n meet_v together_o at_o the_o marriage_n of_o earl_n ralph_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o william_n fitz_n o●bert_n conspire_v together_o against_o king_n william_n the_o first_o than_o in_o normandy_n to_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n repute_v it_o a_o great_a dishonour_n that_o a_o illegitimate_a bastard_n shall_v rule_v over_o they_o for_o which_o purpose_n they_o raise_v force_n and_o confederate_v themselves_o with_o the_o dane_n and_o welshman_n but_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o king_n party_n and_o rout_v thereupon_o the_o king_n post_v into_o england_n imprison_v roger_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o earl_n waltheof_n though_o he_o reveal_v the_o whole_a conspiracy_n to_o archbishop_n lanfranke_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n before_o it_o break_v out_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v timely_o supprese_v the_o king_n the_o next_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n follow_v curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la hold_v his_o court_n of_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n wherein_o exit_fw-la eye_n qui_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la cervicem_fw-la svam_fw-la erexerant_fw-la de_fw-fr anglia_fw-it quosdam_fw-la exlegavit_fw-la quosdam_fw-la eru●is_fw-la oculis_fw-la vel_fw-la manibus_fw-la truncatis_fw-la deturbavit_fw-la comites_fw-la vero_fw-la walt●eolfum_n &_o rogerum_fw-la judici_fw-la ali_n sententia_fw-la damnatos_fw-la arctiori_fw-la custodiae_fw-la mancipavit_fw-la and_o the_o next_o year_n 1075._o comes_fw-la waltheofus_fw-la ju●su_fw-la regis_fw-la willielmi_n extra_fw-la civitatem_fw-la wintoniae_fw-la ductus_fw-la est_fw-la indignus_fw-fr et_fw-fr crudeliter_fw-la securi_fw-la decapitatur_fw-la et_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la loco_fw-la terra_fw-la obruitur_fw-la et_fw-la in_o bivio_fw-la sepelitur_fw-la sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 2._o institutes_n p._n 50._o affirm_v that_o this_o roger_n earl_n of_o hereford_n be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o find_v guilty_a of_o this_o treason_n per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_n suorum_n who_o be_v thereupon_o imprison_v all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n if_o then_o this_o court_n thus_o hold_v be_v a_o parliament_n and_o those_o earl_n there_o try_v and_o find_v guilty_a of_o treason_n in_o it_o by_o their_o peer_n even_o under_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o it_o be_v a_o most_o pregnant_a authority_n to_o prove_v that_o peer_n be_v triable_a only_o by_o their_o peer_n in_o parliament_n that_o they_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n in_o parliament_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o do_v then_o give_v sentence_n of_o banishment_n and_o pull_v out_o the_o eye_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o hand_n of_o traitor_n of_o inferior_a condition_n as_o well_o as_o sentence_v of_o death_n decapitation_n and_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n against_o those_o two_o earl_n 1070._o anno_fw-la 1070._o there_o be_v a_o great_a council_n hold_v at_o winchester_n jubente_fw-la &_o praesente_fw-la rege_fw-la gulielmo_n wherein_o si●gan●_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n his_o brother_n bishop_n agelmar_n and_o lundry_a abbot_n be_v degrade_v for_o many_o pretend_v rather_o than_o

real_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n operam_fw-la dante_o rege_fw-la ut_fw-la quamplures_fw-la ex_fw-la angliis_fw-la svo_fw-la honore_fw-la privarentur_fw-la in_fw-la quorum_fw-la loco_fw-la suae_fw-la gentis_fw-la personas_fw-la subrogavit_fw-la in_fw-la confirmationem_fw-la svi_fw-la quod_fw-la noviter_fw-la acqusierat_fw-la regni_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nonnullos_fw-la tam_fw-la episcopos_fw-la quam_fw-la abbates_n quos_fw-la nulla_fw-la evidenti_fw-la causi_fw-la nec_fw-la concilia_fw-la nec_fw-la leges_fw-la seculi_fw-la damnabant_fw-la suis_fw-la honoribus_fw-la privavit_fw-la &_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la custodiae_fw-la mancipatos_fw-la detinuit_fw-la suspicion_n tantum_fw-la inductus_fw-la novi_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n and_o other_o inform_v we_o and_o in_o another_o bromton_n council_n hold_v the_o same_o year_n at_o windsor_n bishop_n agelric_n for_o pretend_a crime_n be_v uncanonical_o degrade_v without_o any_o fault_n and_o present_o after_o send_v prisoner_n to_o marlebridge_n in_o this_o council_n many_o abbot_n be_v likewise_o degrade_v and_o norman_a monk_n put_v in_o their_o place_n in_o the_o 7_o year_n of_o william_n rufus_n 36._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1094._o there_o fall_v out_o a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n anselm_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o king_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v the_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n that_o no_o man_n without_o his_o licence_n or_o election_n shall_v nominate_v or_o acknowledge_v any_o one_o within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o lawful_a pope_n or_o yield_v obedience_n to_o he_o as_o pope_n and_o that_o whosoever_o will_v deprive_v he_o of_o this_o royal_a prerogative_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o endeavour_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o crown_n anselm_n while_o he_o be_v abbot_n of_o becca_n in_o normandy_n before_o he_o be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v acknowledge_v urban_n to_o be_v lawful_a pope_n who_o the_o king_n have_v nor_o yet_o receive_v as_o pope_n and_o resolve_v to_o receive_v his_o pall_n from_o he_o and_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o recede_v from_o this_o his_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o king_n be_v high_o displease_v with_o he_o protest_v that_o anselm_n can_v not_o possible_o keep_v that_o allegiance_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o he_o and_o likewise_o his_o obedience_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v against_o his_o will_n they_o be_v inconsistent_a together_o and_o thereupon_o repute_v he_o a_o traitor_n to_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n anselmus_fw-la igitur_fw-la ●e●ivit_fw-la inducias_fw-la ad_fw-la istius_fw-la rei_fw-la examinationem_fw-la quarenu●_n episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la cunctisque_fw-la regni_fw-la principibus_fw-la una_fw-la coeuntibus_fw-la communi_fw-la assensu_fw-la definiretur_fw-la ●rum_fw-la s●lva_fw-la reverentia_fw-la &_o obe●ientia_fw-la sedis_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la possit_fw-la fidem_fw-la regi_fw-la terreno_fw-la ser●are_fw-la a_fw-fr non_fw-fr quod_fw-la si_fw-la probatum_fw-la inquit_fw-la fuerit_fw-la utrumque_fw-la fieri_fw-la minime_fw-la posse_fw-la fate_n or_o malo_fw-la terram_fw-la tuam_fw-la donec_fw-la apostolicum_fw-la suscipias_fw-la exeundo_fw-la devitare_fw-la quam_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n ejusque_fw-la vicarii_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la horam_fw-la abnegare_fw-la dantur_fw-la ergo_fw-la induciae_fw-la atque_fw-la ex_fw-la regis_fw-la sanctione_n firm_a totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la quinto_fw-la id._n martii_fw-la pro_fw-la ventila●ione_fw-la istius_fw-la causae_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la apud_fw-la rochingh●ham_n coit_fw-fr all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o noble_n be_v there_o assemble_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n this_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o anselm_n be_v stiff_o debate_v for_o many_o day_n the_o king_n require_v and_o the_o bishop_n and_o noble_n much_o press_v anselm_n single_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n will_v without_o any_o save_n of_o his_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o he_o peremptory_o refuse_v this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o noble_n cuncti_fw-la noveritis_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o his_o quae_fw-la dei_fw-la sunt_fw-la vicario_n be_v ti_fw-mi petri_n obedientiam_fw-la &_o in_o his_o quae_fw-la terrenae_fw-la domini_fw-la mei_fw-la regis_fw-la dignitati_fw-la jure_fw-la competunt_fw-la &_o fidele_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o auxilium_fw-la propensus_fw-la mea_fw-la capacitate_v impendam_fw-la the_o king_n extreme_o incense_v with_o his_o answer_n most_o entire_o inquire_v of_o his_o bishop_n and_o noble_n what_o he_o shall_v object_v against_o his_o speech_n after_o much_o consultation_n they_o agree_v upon_o a_o answer_n tell_v anselm_n noveris_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la conqueri_fw-la adversum_fw-la te_fw-la quod_fw-la nostro_fw-la communi_fw-la domino_fw-la conaris_fw-la decus_fw-la imperii_fw-la svi_fw-la coronam_fw-la auferre_fw-la quicunque_fw-la enim_fw-la reg●e_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la tollit_fw-la coronam_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la tollit_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereupon_o they_o advise_v he_o to_o renounce_v urban_n and_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o crave_v his_o pardon_n for_o his_o offence_n which_o he_o refuse_v they_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o give_v he_o no_o long_o time_n to_o advise_v if_o he_o persiste●_n in_o his_o obstinacy_n say_v in_o eum_fw-la mox_fw-la judicii_fw-la sententiam_fw-la invehi_fw-la juberet_fw-la the_o king_n and_o bishop_n of_o durham_n prey_v that_o he_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o ring_n pastoral_a staff_n and_o bishopric_n and_o banish_v the_o realm_n if_o he_o will_v no_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n will_v which_o some_o of_o the_o noble_n mislike_v conceive_v that_o he_o be_v their_o superior_a and_o metropolitan_a can_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o but_o by_o the_o pope_n alone_o the_o king_n say_v quid_fw-la placeat_fw-la si_fw-la haec_fw-la non_fw-la placent_fw-la dum_fw-la vivo_fw-la parem_fw-la mihi_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la utique_fw-la sustinere_fw-la nolo_fw-la etc._n etc._n anselm_n thereupon_o desire_v the_o king_n safe_a conduct_n promise_v voluntary_o to_o depart_v the_o realm_n but_o refuse_v to_o resign_v his_o bishopric_n which_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v unless_o he_o resign_v it_o at_o last_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o bishop_n the_o king_n grant_v he_o long_o time_n to_o consider_v of_o his_o absolute_a submission_n to_o he_o upon_o the_o promise_n of_o his_o loyal_a and_o peaceable_a deportment_n in_o the_o interim_n and_o so_o this_o parliamentary_a council_n end_v the_o proceed_n whereof_o be_v at_o large_a record_v by_o etc._n eadmerus_n well_o worth_a perusal_n anno_fw-la 34._o 1095._o robert_n de_fw-fr mulbrain_n william_n de_fw-fr auco_n and_o many_o other_o conspire_v to_o deprive_v king_n william_n rufus_n both_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n and_o to_o make_v stephen_n earl_n of_o albemarl_n king_n who_o the_o king_n have_v thereupon_o take_v prisoner_n by_o a_o army_n raise_v against_o they_o and_o commit_v to_o safe_a custody_n till_o their_o trial_n in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1996._o 8_o day_n after_o epiphany_n apud_fw-la salisberiam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la concilium_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la jussit_fw-la gulielmi_n de_fw-la auco_fw-la in_o duello_n victi_fw-la oculos_fw-la eru●re_fw-la &_o testiculos_fw-la abscindere_fw-la &_o dapiferum_fw-la illius_fw-la gulielmum_fw-la de_fw-la alderi_fw-la suspendi_fw-la comitem_fw-la odonem_fw-la de_fw-la campania_n praedicti_fw-la stephani_fw-la patrem_fw-la &_o quosdam_fw-la alios_fw-la traditionis_fw-la participes_fw-la in_o custodiam_fw-la posuit_fw-la here_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n ●udge_n and_o condemn_v traitor_n to_o death_n imprisonment_n or_o other_o corporal_a punishment_n as_o well_o commons_o as_o peer_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1.100_o 648._o ranulph_n flambard_n bishop_n of_o ●urham_n consilio_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n of_o england_n be_v clap_v up_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o at_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o innumerable_a complaint_n make_v against_o he_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a author_n and_o promoter_n of_o all_o the_o evil_a custom_n extortion_n and_o unjust_a oppression_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o people_n exercise_v by_o king_n william_n rufus_n then_o redress_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n make_v and_o ratify_v by_o the_o assent_n advice_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o baron_n exact_v many_o time_n twice_o as_o much_o of_o the_o people_n as_o w●lliam_n rufus_n require_v wherewith_o the_o k._n very_o well_o content_a will_v laugh_v and_o say_v that_o ranulph_n be_v the_o only_a man_n for_o his_o turn_n who_o care_v not_o who_o he_o displease_v so_o he_o may_v please_v his_o master_n after_o he_o have_v be_v imprison_v some_o space_n he_o make_v a_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o tower_n by_o a_o rope_n hurt_v his_o leg_n and_o arm_n by_o a_o fall_n from_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o ground_n the_o rope_n be_v too_o short_a &_o then_o escape_v into_o normandy_n instigate_v d._n rob._n to_o claim_v the_o crown_n and_o invade_v the_o realm_n to_o his_o own_o great_a loss_n the_o effusion_n of_o much_o christian_a blood_n and_o great_a disturbance_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o

ill_a counsellor_n about_o he_o neglect_v hate_v banish_v his_o own_o noble_n and_o natural_a subject_n as_o traitor_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n or_o legal_a trial_n and_o subvert_v confound_v their_o law_n liberty_n justice_n etc._n etc._n 2_o to_o manifest_v the_o proceed_n impeachment_n in_o these_o parliament_n against_o the_o earl_n and_o noble_n refuse_v to_o appear_v at_o these_o parliament_n upon_o the_o king_n these_o successive_a writ_n of_o summons_n his_o outlaw_v they_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o spoil_v burn_a seize_v their_o house_n land_n thereupon_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v illegal_a and_o afterward_o reverse_v as_o unjust_a and_o against_o the_o law_n claus_n 18._o h._n 3._o m._n 19_o 3ly_n to_o manifest_v that_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n will_v not_o act_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o these_o eminent_a lord_n refuse_v to_o appear_v 4_o to_o evidence_n the_o sentence_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n against_o these_o ill_a counsellor_n alien_n and_o traitor_n to_o the_o public_a who_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o king_n court_n kingdom_n put_v from_o their_o public_a trust_n and_o office_n call_v to_o a_o account_n public_o arraign_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o justice_n by_o who_o they_o be_v imprison_v their_o land_n confiscate_v and_o better_a counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o judge_n put_v into_o their_o place_n 1531_o anno_fw-la 1240._o accusatus_fw-la est_fw-la graviter_fw-la comes_fw-la cantiae_fw-la hubertus_n de_fw-fr burgo_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la curia_fw-la tota_n london_n ubi_fw-la post_fw-la mult●s_fw-la disceptationes_fw-la ut_fw-la ira●undia_fw-la regis_fw-la quae_fw-la immoderate_a nimis_fw-la con●●●_n ipsum_fw-la excanduerat_fw-la quiesceret_fw-la adjudica●um_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la quatuor_fw-la castra_n sua_fw-la charissima_fw-la scilicet_fw-la blancum_fw-la castrum_n grosmunt_fw-la scenefrithz_n &_o haetfeild_n domino_fw-la regi●_n resignaret_fw-la ut_fw-la cetera_fw-la sibi_fw-la cum_fw-la regis_fw-la benevolentia_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la remanerent_fw-la 938._o anno_fw-la 1258._o the_o noble_n complain_v in_o parliamnnt_n of_o the_o king_n advance_v his_o half_a brother_n who_o be_v alien_n sway_v all_o thing_n and_o impoverish_v the_o realm_n and_o of_o their_o intolerable_a pride_n insolency_n and_o injury_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n particular_o complain_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n non_o tamin_z regi_fw-la sed_fw-la universitati_fw-la praecordialiter_fw-la est_fw-la conquestus_fw-la exigens_fw-la instanter_fw-la sibi_fw-la justitiam_fw-la adhiberi_fw-la the_o 278._o same_o year_n the_o great_a man_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n videntes_fw-la regnum_fw-la undique_fw-la desolatum_fw-la tum_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la &_o tallagiis_fw-la tam_fw-la curiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la quam_fw-la regis_fw-la quam_fw-la etiam_fw-la alienigenarum_fw-la &_o praecipue_fw-la pictavensium_fw-la elatione_fw-la praesumptuosa_fw-la fivore_fw-la regio_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nimium_fw-la in_o sublimi_fw-la provecta_fw-la tantas_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it dominationes_fw-la sibi_fw-la usurpantium_fw-la &_o magisteria_fw-la ●ost_o pentecosten_v apud_fw-la oxon._n colloquium_fw-la generale_fw-mi celebraverunt_fw-la be_v summon_v to_o this_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n super_fw-la hiis_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o status_fw-la regni_fw-la melioration●_n efficaciter_fw-la &_o exquisite_a tractaturi_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la armis_fw-la &_o equis_fw-la electissimis_fw-la muniti_fw-la venerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o alienigenae_fw-la sui●_n provisionibus_fw-la &_o statutis_fw-la sponte_fw-la contemnerent_fw-la assentire_fw-la vigore_fw-la opposito_fw-la cogerentur_fw-la aut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la alienigeni_fw-la universaliter_fw-la sine_fw-la morae_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la poenitus_fw-la evacuarent_fw-la quas_fw-la quidem_fw-la provisiones_fw-la oxon._n &_o stat_fw-la necnon_fw-la et_fw-la magnam_fw-la chartam_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-fr libertatibus_fw-la et_fw-fr de_fw-fr foresta_n tandem_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la ad_fw-la suorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la obseruantiam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la inclinato_fw-la per_fw-la quendam_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la militibus_fw-la tactis_fw-la sacrosanctis_fw-la juramentum_fw-la praestante_fw-la 24_o prudentium_fw-la virorum_fw-la &_o nationis_fw-la anglicanae_n quos_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la sub_fw-la eodem_fw-la duxerint_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la eligendos_fw-la consilio_fw-la se_fw-la commendavit_fw-la &_o consideration_n his_o igitur_fw-la p●ractis_n fidelitatem_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la considerationem_fw-la suorum_fw-la parium_n stare_n omnes_fw-la quotquot_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la commorare_fw-la vellent_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la jurare_fw-la the_o noble_n in_o this_o parliament_n require_v that_o all_o the_o poictovine_n may_v surrender_v up_o all_o the_o castle_n they_o hold_v in_o england_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n whereupon_o they_o peremptory_o swear_v by_o the_o passion_n and_o wound_n of_o christ_n that_o they_o will_v never_o do_v it_o while_o they_o breathe_v whereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n say_v to_o william_n of_o vairencia_n the_o most_o insolent_a of_o they_o all_o that_o he_o shall_v either_o surrender_v up_o the_o castle_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n without_o delay_n well_fw-mi caput_fw-la amitteret_fw-la on_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o head_n similiter_fw-la alii_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-la barones_n dicebant_fw-la etiam_fw-la constructissime_fw-la assertione_fw-la consistentes_fw-la the_o poictovine_n be_v very_o much_o terrify_v with_o these_o word_n not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v and_o fear_v to_o fly_v to_o any_o castle_n lest_o they_o shall_v there_o be_v besiege_v and_o soon_o take_v or_o starve_v by_o the_o lord_n flee_v secret_o and_o speedy_o from_o the_o parliament_n to_o winchester_n not_o spare_v their_o horse_n side_n and_o set_v spy_n upon_o hill_n and_o tower_n to_o observe_v whether_o the_o baron_n pursue_v they_o who_o hear_v of_o their_o flight_n command_v all_o their_o follower_n to_o arm_v themselves_o and_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n without_o adjourn_v it_o to_o any_o certain_a day_n 222._o pursue_v they_o to_o winchester_n where_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n hold_v another_o parliament_n the_o poictovine_n judidium_fw-la expectare_fw-la nolentes_fw-la nec_fw-la ausi_fw-la exhibitionem_fw-la justitiae_fw-la quae_fw-la singulis_fw-la secundum_fw-la juramentum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la debebatur_fw-la expestare_fw-la be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o they_o in_o parliam_fw-la for_o their_o exorbitant_a offence_n they_o present_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o avoid_v their_o sentence_n hereupon_o 945._o significatum_fw-la est_fw-la literatorie_n ad_fw-la multos_fw-la etiam_fw-la quos_fw-la praedicti_fw-la pictavienses_fw-la impudentur_fw-la offenderant_fw-la ut_fw-la ●nerelam_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la repone●res_fw-la ostenderent_fw-la maguatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la da●a_fw-la sibi_fw-la a_o dictis_fw-la regis_fw-la fratribus_fw-la illata_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la querelas_fw-la dilucidante_n constant_a moras_fw-la sequerentur_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la omne_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la jus_o dictaret_fw-la restituerentur_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la instabat_fw-la tempus_fw-la messium_fw-la considerantes_fw-la simultatem_fw-la et_fw-la instantes_fw-la labores_fw-la forte_fw-fr inutiles_fw-la sequi_fw-la renuerunt_fw-la donec_fw-la majorem_fw-la cernerent_fw-la opportunitatem_fw-la the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n be_v willing_a to_o award_v they_o damage_n and_o reparation_n against_o the_o king_n own_o brother_n in_o law_n upon_o complaint_n and_o clear_a proof_n of_o the_o injury_n and_o damage_n they_o sustain_v by_o they_o 296._o anno_fw-la 1260._o there_o fall_v out_o a_o great_a difference_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o and_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n simon_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o other_o noble_n thereupon_o convocato_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la sanctum_fw-la paulum_fw-la baronagio_fw-it habitoque_fw-la prius_fw-la tractate_n de_fw-fr eadwardo_n super_fw-la injuriis_fw-la regi_fw-la ut_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la illatis_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la eadwardus_fw-la se_fw-la omnium_fw-la objectorum_fw-la probare_fw-la immunem_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la duorum_fw-la regum_fw-la scil_n patris_fw-la svi_fw-la et_fw-la auunculi_fw-la provisionem_fw-la in_o emendatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la se_fw-la dare_v tractabilem_fw-la dicens_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la barones_n et_fw-la comites_fw-la sibi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la pares_fw-la nec_fw-la svas_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la exercere_fw-la discussiones_fw-la unde_fw-la d●cu●a_fw-la hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la veritate_fw-la omniumque_fw-la relatorum_fw-la falsitate_fw-la probata_fw-la pacificato_fw-la regi_fw-la concordatus_fw-la est_fw-la filius_fw-la multiplicatis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la inimicorum_fw-la confusionibus_fw-la concordato_fw-la itaque_fw-la eadwardo_n regi_fw-la et_fw-la reginae_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la amiciss_fw-la mox_fw-la querela_fw-la subsequitur_fw-la de_fw-la comite_fw-la leicestriae_fw-la simo●e_n super_fw-la pluribus_fw-la injuriis_fw-la tam_fw-la citra_fw-la mare_fw-la quam_fw-la ultra_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la ut_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la perpetratis_fw-la praefixo_fw-la igitur_fw-la die_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la &_o se_fw-la de_fw-la objectis_fw-la expurgandum_fw-la idem_fw-la comes_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la diem_fw-la licet_fw-la breviorem_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la quantotiens_fw-la petitis_fw-la satisfacere_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la discutiendam_fw-la super_fw-la oppositis_fw-la veritatem_fw-la omnium_fw-la transmarinorum_fw-la quam_fw-la cismarinorum_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la obtemperare_fw-la exceptis_fw-la quinque_fw-la tantum_fw-la minutis_fw-la tam_fw-la suae_fw-la quam_fw-la eadwardi_fw-la discordiae_fw-la seminatoribus_fw-la q●o_fw-la audito_fw-la comes_fw-la gloverniae_fw-la cum_fw

suis_fw-la consentaneis_fw-la rimens_fw-la sibi_fw-la post_fw-la praedicti_fw-la comitis_fw-la purgationem_fw-la gravissimas_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la suscitati_fw-la querelas_fw-la we_o que_fw-fr ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la praefatum_fw-la diem_fw-la procuravit_fw-la prorogandum_fw-la unde_fw-la tumultu_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la sedato_fw-la rex_fw-la proprium_fw-la adivit_fw-la palatium_n cum_fw-la gaudio_fw-la articuli_fw-la vero_fw-la praetactarum_fw-la culparum_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la fabricatoribus_fw-la plures_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o ultra_fw-la modum_fw-la transgressibiles_fw-la si_fw-la very_fw-la essent_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la incredibiles_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o nulla_fw-la fulciuntur_fw-la veritate_fw-la ne_fw-la mendaciorum_fw-la scriptor_n dicerer_fw-la a●t_fw-la fabricator_n eos_fw-la huic_fw-la paginae_fw-la non_fw-la arbitror_fw-la annotari_fw-la jmo_fw-la qui_fw-la eos_fw-la si●ienter_fw-la audire_fw-la desiderat_fw-la a_o mendac●_n monda●i●_n ex●auriet_fw-la &_o i_o in_o not_o relinquens_fw-la alium_fw-la relatorem_fw-la exquirat_fw-la anno_fw-la 1261._o etc._n prince_n edward_n return_v out_o of_o france_n brought_z william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n the_o king_n brother-in-law_n with_o he_o late_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o land_n who_o can_v then_o scarce_o obtain_v any_o admission_n into_o it_o but_o upon_o this_o condition_n ut_fw-la praestito_fw-la in_o ingressu_fw-la sacramento_fw-la baronum_fw-la provisioni_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la obediret_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la d●posi●is_fw-la quaerelis_fw-la et_fw-la deponendis_fw-la si_fw-la nece●se_fw-la fuerit_fw-la responderet_fw-la eadwardus_fw-la vero_fw-la super_fw-la vanis_fw-la regis_fw-la consiliis_fw-la &_o consiliariis_fw-la edoctus_fw-la eisdem_fw-la valde_fw-la iratus_fw-la sponte_fw-la se_fw-la patris_fw-la absentavit_fw-la obtutibus_fw-la &_o fideliterut_fw-la perjuraverat_fw-la assensit_fw-la baronibus_fw-la inquisitis_fw-la itaque_fw-la diligenter_fw-la praedictae_fw-la contentionis_fw-la fautoribus_fw-la et_fw-la cognitis_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la omnes_fw-la cum_fw-la eadwardo_n conjurarunt_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la regi_fw-la consentirent_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la donec_fw-la quoldam_n non_fw-la nominandos_fw-la a_o svo_fw-la amoveret_fw-la consilio_fw-la addentes_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la talium_fw-la pacis_fw-la perturbatorum_fw-la suggestiones_fw-la rex_fw-la saepe_fw-la decipitur_fw-la &_o in_o praetacta_fw-la papali_fw-la absolutione_n juramenti_fw-la svi_fw-la to_o observe_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o baron_n make_v at_o oxford_n provisio_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o regno_fw-la salutaris_fw-la infirmatur_fw-la unde_fw-la revelato_fw-la eorum_fw-la secreto_fw-la nunquam_fw-la rex_fw-la talium_fw-la consilio_fw-la intermediante_fw-la svo_fw-la poterit_fw-la baronagio_fw-it prout_fw-la decet_fw-la consenti●_n com●●es_fw-la antem_fw-la gloverniae_fw-la et_fw-la leicestriae_fw-la pace_fw-la sunt_fw-la tunc_fw-la firmissima_fw-la confaederati_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la eadwardo_n &_o aliis_fw-la contestantes_fw-la quod_fw-la aut_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la perturbatocum_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la removerent_fw-la consorrium_fw-la aut_fw-la guer●a_fw-mi vi●iniore_fw-it suscitanda_fw-la alterutros_fw-la se_fw-la darent_fw-la in_o interitum_fw-la in_o pursuance_n whereof_o the_o baron_n continue_v in_o arm_n so_o long_o till_o they_o force_v the_o king_n ill_a counsellor_n from_o he_o constrain_v he_o to_o reconfirm_v and_o assent_v to_o their_o provision_n make_v at_o oxford_n to_o banish_v all_o stranger_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o put_v all_o his_o castle_n into_o their_o hand_n anno_fw-la 1264._o richard_n king_n of_o roman_n 963._o prince_z edward_z the_o king_n elder_a son_n caterique_a barones_n omnes_fw-la et_fw-la nobiles_fw-la praedicto_fw-la regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la constant_a sincerae_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o devotionis_fw-la operibus_fw-la adhaerentes_fw-la in_o their_o memorable_a letter_n and_o answer_n immediate_o before_o the_o battle_n of_o lewes_n simoni_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr forti_fw-la gilberto_n de_fw-fr clara_n caeterisque_fw-la universis_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la perfidiae_fw-la suae_fw-la complicibus_fw-la who_o accuse_v they_o of_o give_v neither_o good_a nor_o faithful_a counsel_n to_o the_o king_n in_o their_o letter_n then_o send_v to_o they_o write_v thus_o in_o order_n to_o a_o legal_a trial_n in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o parliament_n by_o their_o peer_n de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la falso_fw-la nobis_fw-la imponitis_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la fid●le_fw-la nec_fw-la bonum_fw-la consilium_fw-la regi_fw-la domino_fw-la vestro_fw-la damus_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la verum_fw-la dicitis_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr vos_fw-fr domine_fw-la simon_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr forti_fw-la vel_fw-la gileberte_fw-fr de_fw-fr clara_n velitis_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la asserere_fw-la parati_fw-la sumus_fw-la securum_fw-la veniendi_fw-la ad_fw-la dictam_fw-la curiam_fw-la procurare_fw-la conductum_fw-la &_o nostrae_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la innocentiae_fw-la veritatem_fw-la &_o vestrum_fw-la sicut_fw-la perfidorum_fw-la proditoru●m_fw-la mendacium_fw-la declarare_fw-la per_fw-la alios_fw-la misprinted_a in_o some_o copy_n alium_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la et_fw-la genere_fw-la vobis_fw-la pares_fw-la not_o parem_fw-la relate_v to_o that_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29._o per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la by_o which_o peer_n only_o be_v legal_o triable_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1265_o be_v the_o 49_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 3_o his_o reign_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n simon_n de_fw-fr montefort_n and_o sundry_a other_o of_o the_o baron_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o total_o rout_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o evesham_n by_o angliae_fw-la prince_n edward_n thereupon_o the_o king_n be_v rescue_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o royal_a authority_n summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n on_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o which_o parliament_n rex_fw-la et_fw-la regni_fw-la magnates_fw-la ordinarunt_fw-la as_o mat._n westminster_n relate_v quod_fw-la di●iores_fw-la civitatis_fw-la londinensis_fw-la in_o carcerom_n truderentur_fw-la quod_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o civitas_n londinensis_fw-la nota_fw-la suis_fw-la antiquis_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la &_o libertatibus_fw-la privaretur_fw-la ob_fw-la svam_fw-la rebellionem_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la stipites_fw-la &_o cathenas_fw-la quibus_fw-la civitas_n fuerat_fw-la roborata_fw-la de_fw-la medio_fw-la tollerentur_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la simoni_n de_fw-la montiforti_fw-la comiti_fw-la leicestriae_fw-la in_o regis_fw-la contemptum_fw-la et_fw-la etiam_fw-la damnum_fw-la regni_fw-la fortiter_fw-la adhaeserant_fw-la capitunei_n etiam_fw-la factionis_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la juxta_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la ejus_fw-la pl●ctendi_fw-la carcere_fw-la manciparentur_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la no_o &_o potentiores_fw-la civitatis_fw-la apud_fw-la castrum_n windesoram_fw-la carceri_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la mancipa●i_fw-la qui_fw-la post_fw-la modo_fw-la poena_fw-la pecuniaria_fw-la ad_fw-la summam_fw-la non_fw-la modicam_fw-la mulctabantur_fw-la libertas_n fuit_fw-la civibus_fw-la interdicta_fw-la &_o turris_n london_n per_fw-la stipites_fw-la &_o cathenas_fw-la civitatis_fw-la forti●r_fw-la facta_fw-la post_fw-la ho●_n aprid_n westmonasterium_n in_o festo_fw-la translatio●is_fw-la sancti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la there_o be_v another_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n summon_v by_o this_o writ_n yet_o extant_a on_o record_n 718_o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la post_fw-la gravia_fw-la turbationum_fw-la discr●minadudum_fw-la habita_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la carissimus_fw-la filius_fw-la edwardus_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la noster_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la assecurenda_fw-la et_fw-la firmanda_fw-la obses_fw-la traditus_fw-la extitisset_fw-la et_fw-la jam_fw-la sedata_fw-la benedictus_fw-la deus_fw-la turbatione_fw-la praedicta_fw-la super_fw-la deliberatione_n ejusdem_fw-la salubriter_fw-la providenda_fw-la et_fw-la plena_fw-la securi●a●e_fw-la et_fw-la tranquillitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la ad_fw-la hono●em_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o utilitatem_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la firmanda_fw-la et_fw-la totaliter_fw-la complenda_fw-la ac_fw-la super_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la aliis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la nego●●is_fw-la quae_fw-la sine_fw-la consilio_fw-la vestro_fw-la et_fw-la aliorum_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la et_fw-la magnatum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la nolumus_fw-la expediri_fw-la cu●_n eisdem_fw-la tra●tatum_fw-la nos_fw-la habere_fw-la oportet_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamu●_fw-la rogantes_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la di●ectione_n quibu●_n nobis_fw-la tenemini●_n quod_fw-la omni_fw-la occasione_n postposita_fw-la &_o negotiis_fw-la aliis_fw-la praetertermissi●_n ad_fw-la nos_fw-la londoniis_fw-la etc._n etc._n nobiscum_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la praedictis_fw-la praelatis_fw-la et_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la nos●ris_fw-la quos_fw-la ibid._n u●c_fw-la r●cimus_fw-la supe●_n praemi●is_fw-la istis_fw-la trac●a_fw-la uri_fw-la et_fw-la consil_n impensuri_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ac_fw-la ve●●rum_fw-la necnon_fw-la et_fw-la communem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la tranquillitatem_fw-la diligitis_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la the_o testae_fw-la of_o this_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n bear_v date_n of_o winchester_n where_o the_o former_a parliament_n be_v hold_v decemb._n 14._o the_o writ_n to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n 724_o abbot_n and_o peer_n b●ar_v date_n at_o woodstock_n the_o 24_o of_o this_o month_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 64_o abbot_n 36_o prior_n the_o master_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o 4_o dear_n of_o cathedral_n church_n summon_v thereunto_o 724.734_o beside_o knight_n and_o burgess_n now_o first_o summon_v to_o that_o parliament_n to_o settle_v peace_n most_o of_o they_o be_v voluntary_a summoniti_fw-la and_o not_o bind_v of_o right_a to_o come_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o barony_n in_o this_o parl._n by_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n sententia_fw-la exhaeredationis_fw-la in_o regis_fw-la adversarios_fw-la ferebatur_fw-la '_o

&_o omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la cum_fw-la comite_fw-la simoni_n '_o steterunt_fw-la exhaeredicabantur_fw-la quoram_fw-la terras_fw-la rex_fw-la suis_fw-la sideli_fw-la bus_fw-la tradidit_fw-la sine●_n mora_fw-la pensatis_fw-la meritis_fw-la singulorum_fw-la the_o execution_n of_o this_o sentence_n appear_v in_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o 50_o h._n 3._o m._n 10._o schedula_fw-la where_o the_o land_n and_o menor_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n and_o other_o rebel_n adhere_v to_o he_o against_o the_o king_n be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n and_o grant_v by_o he_o to_o sundry_a other_o there_o mention_v as_o the_o land_n of_o the_o baron_n adhere_v to_o king_n lewis_n against_o king_n john_n their_o native_a sovereign_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n forfeit_v to_o and_o grant_v by_o he_o claus_n 17_o johan_n regis_fw-la dor_n 7_o 10_o 11._o by_o these_o two_o last_o parliamentary_a precedent_n and_o proceed_n against_o the_o londoner_n simon_n montfort_n the_o baron●_n and_o a●_n other_o his_o confederate_n whether_o peer_n or_o commoner_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n to_o the_o forfeit_v of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o liberty_n imprison_a and_o fine_v of_o their_o person_n confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n disinherit_n they_o of_o their_o land_n and_o freehold_n by_o judgement_n and_o ●entence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n have_v a_o ancient_a undoubted_a right_n to_o judge_v and_o censure_v both_o peer_n and_o commoner_n too_o in_o parliament_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n there_o proper_o triable_a in_o the_o year_n 344._o 1266._o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n &_o regionis_fw-la nobiles_fw-la assemble_v together_o at_o westminster_n at_o christmas_n to_o treat_v about_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n after_o the_o accustom_a manner_n there_o issue_v out_o a_o edict_n against_o earl_n ferrer_n who_o be_v perpetual_o deprive_v of_o his_o earldom_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o his_o obligation_n for_o his_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n and_o edward_n the_o king_n son_n be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o two_o county_n or_o earldom_n to_o wit_n derby_n and_o leicester_n the_o same_o year_n after_o divers_a skirmish_n between_o the_o disinherited_a baron_n and_o person_n and_o the_o king_n force_n to_o settle_v a_o firm_a peace_n upon_o the_o legate_n motion_n there_o be_v another_o parliament_n hold_v at_o ibidem_fw-la kenelworth_n wherein_o by_o the_o accord_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n the_o person_n disinherit_v who_o land_n the_o king_n have_v confiscate_v for_o their_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n in_o the_o two_o former_a parliament_n be_v notwithstanding_o admit_v upon_o their_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n for_o reasonable_a fine_n and_o composition_n reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n by_o bishop_n and_o other_o lord_n commissioner_n both_o to_o their_o pardon_n liberty_n charter_n and_o inheritance_n 3._o only_o except_v their_o fine_n not_o exceed_v 3._o year_n value_n nor_o to_o be_v under_o one_o without_o any_o imprisonment_n or_o loss_n of_o member●_n as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o accord_n between_o they_o and_o the_o king_n at_o kenelworth_n kenelworth_n print_v in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a see_v par._n 50_o h._n 3._o dor_n 9_o the_o patent_n charter_n and_o claus_n ro●s_n of_o 50_o 51_o 52_o 53._o of_o henry_n the_o 3._o and_o claus_n 4_o e._n 1._o m._n 15._o d●rso_fw-la in_o the_o 17_o parliament_n of_o 21_o e._n 1._o john_n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v implead_v and_o complain_v against_o for_o excommunicate_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v juxta_fw-la latus_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la ipsius_fw-la praecep●um_fw-la against_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o imprison_a william_n of_o willicon_n and_o john_n rowman_n two_o of_o the_o bishop_n servant_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o durham_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o he_o in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o wardship_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o which_o the_o archbishop_n pretend_v a_o right_n the_o custody_n of_o which_o land_n be_v a_o temporal_a matter_n belong_v not_o to_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n the_o archbishop_n prote_v that_o although_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v for_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n yet_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o answer_v and_o thereupon_o allege_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v his_o subject_n and_o suffragan_n and_o show_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o proceed_n against_o he_o and_o his_o servant_n in_o his_o court_n and_o justify_v the_o same_o to_o which_o richard_n de_fw-fr breelwell_n who_o prosecute_v for_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o twofold_a estate_n one_o as_o a_o bishop_n the_o often_o as_o a_o earl_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o temporalty_n and_o tenement_n in_o which_o l●ter_n respect_v he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o his_o archiepiscopal_a jurisdiction_n to_o which_o the_o archbishop_n reply_v after_o much_o and_o ●ong_a debate_n it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n that_o for_o this_o offence_n the_o archbishop_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o likewise_o agree_v that_o in_o like_a case_n it_o shall_v ever_o be_v so_o this_o his_o excommunication_n of_o they_o in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o temporal_a matter_n be_v a_o high_a contempt_n against_o the_o king_n to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n moreover_o he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o make_v his_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a of_o 4000_o maerk_n to_o the_o king_n for_o this_o offence_n the_o archbishop_n hereupon_o make_v his_o submission_n aend_v after_o much_o mediation_n to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o friend_n his_o imprisonment_n be_v remit_v but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o abate_v one_o penny_n of_o his_o sine_fw-la for_o the_o due_a payment_n whereof_o he_o be_v enforce_v present_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o recognisance_n and_o so_o dismiss_v the_o record_n be_v very_o long_o worthy_a perusal_n but_o this_o be_v the_o summary_n of_o it_o anno_fw-la 1283._o 371._o after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o parliamento_fw-la tento_fw-la salopiae_fw-la david_n quondam_a frater_fw-la lewlini_n principis_fw-la walliae_fw-la per_fw-la potentiores_fw-la angliae_fw-la judicatus_fw-la judicialiter_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la ad_fw-la caudas_fw-la equorum_fw-la per_fw-la municipium_fw-la salopiae_fw-la tractus_fw-la et_fw-la suspensus_fw-la est_fw-la visceribusque_fw-la combustis_fw-la corpus_fw-la capite_fw-la truncatum_fw-la &_o in_o quatuor_fw-la part_n est_fw-la divisum_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o civitatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobilioribus_fw-la suspensis_fw-la caput_fw-la londoniis_fw-la super_fw-la palum_fw-la fixum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la terrorem_fw-la consimilium_fw-la proditorum_fw-la 302._o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o ann._n 1297._o the_o 14._o of_o his_o reign_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o st._n edmond_n where_o there_o be_v grant_v he_o a_o 8._o part_n of_o the_o good_n of_o city_n and_o borough_n and_o a_o 12._o part_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n the_o clergy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o pope_n boniface_n make_v that_o year_n prohibit_v under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n that_o no_o tax_n nor_o exaction●_n shall_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v exact_v from_o the_o clergy_n by_o secular_a prince_n or_o pay_v by_o they_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n deny_v the_o king_n a_o subsidy_n which_o he_o demand_v of_o they_o to_o maintain_v his_o war_n whereupon_o the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v deliberate_v of_o a_o better_a answer_n defer_v the_o business_n to_o another_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o london_n the_o next_o day_n after_o st._n hillary_n an._n 1298._o the_o parliament_n then_o assemble_v the_o clergy_n therein_o persist_v in_o their_o denial_n of_o a_o subsidy_n upon_o the_o foresay_a ground_n the_o king_n thereupon_o by_o his_o noble_n advice_n exclude_v they_o from_o his_o protection_n and_o prohibit_v any_o lawyer_n to_o plead_v for_o they_o in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o before_o any_o other_o regular_a judge_n as_o be_v unworthy_a of_o his_o peace_n and_o seize_v all_o the_o good_n movable_n and_o immovables_n of_o clergy_n man_n find_v in_o lay_v fee_n and_o confiscate_v they_o to_o redeem_v which_o protection_n many_o of_o the_o clergy_n by_o themselves_o and_o many_o by_o mediator_n afterward_o give_v the_o king_n a_o five_o part_n of_o their_o good_n the_o king_n find_v the_o archbishop_n more_o rigid_a than_o the_o rest_n seize_v all_o his_o land_n and_o command_v all_o his_o debt_n find_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o be_v speedy_o levy_v on_o his_o good_n for_o the_o same_o archbishop_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n have_v procure_v from_o the_o pope_n a_o inhibition_n ne_fw-la quis_fw-la clericorum_fw-la regi_fw-la respiceret_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o

peer_n by_o roger_n mo●timers_n power_n and_o procurement_n anno_fw-la 18_o e._n 2._o petition_v that_o he_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o father_n blood_n land_n and_o good_n consider_v the_o say_a earl_n be_v undue_o put_v to_o death_n 106._o be_v not_o try_v by_o his_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o law_n &_o the_o grand_a charter_n but_o for_o that_o the_o say_a attainder_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n he_o amend_v his_o petition_n and_o pray_v in_o such_o wise_a to_o be_v restore_v of_o the_o king_n mere_a grace_n whereupon_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o all_o his_o father_n land_n and_o to_o arundel_n castle_n save_v to_o the_o king_n all_o such_o land_n as_o be_v give_v to_o this_o earl_n by_o king_n ed._n 1._o whereupon_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n and_o have_v livery_n of_o the_o king_n of_o all_o his_o land_n per_fw-la assensum_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n as_o i●_n record_v in_o rot_n fin._n an._n 3_o e._n 3._o m._n 14._o claus_n 4_o e._n 3._o in_o dorso_fw-la and_o claus_n 5_o e._n 3._o part_n 1._o m._n 2_o 3._o in_o this_o parliament_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o n._n 6._o 6.8_o the_o lord_n claim_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o their_o peer_n in_o that_o &_o future_a parliament_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n and_o n._n 1._o roger_n mortimer_n ear_n of_o march_n who_o have_v former_o condemn_v and_o behead_v other_o peer_n without_o any_o legal_a trial_n by_o their_o peer_n and_o depose_v murder_a king_n edward_n the_o 2._o be_v by_o divine_a retaliation_n arrest_v at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o nottingham_n by_o the_o king_n command_n than_o send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n impeach_v attaint_v condemn_v and_o execute_v himself_o as_o a_o traitor_n without_o any_o hear_n or_o personal_a defence_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n as_o judge_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n assent_n the_o article_n of_o his_o treason_n felony_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n entre_fw-fr in_o that_o parliament_n roll_v scarce_o legible_a now_o be_v read_v before_o the_o lord_n against_o he_o and_o other_o of_o his_o companion_n the_o article_n against_o he_o be_v thus_o relate_v by_o 1._o walsingham_n causae_fw-la quae_fw-la imponebantur_fw-la eidem_fw-la prove_v accepimus_fw-la istae_fw-la fuere_fw-la write_v walsingham_n prima_fw-la causa_fw-la quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la consentier_n mor●_n regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la in_o castro_fw-la de_fw-fr berkley_n secundo_fw-la impositum_fw-la ei_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la impedivit_fw-la honorem_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la stannyparke_n ubi_fw-la scoti_n fugerunt_fw-la qui_fw-la capi_fw-la &_o intersici_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la tertio_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la accepit_fw-la 20_o millia_fw-la mercarum_fw-la a_o scotis_n &_o illas_fw-la tunc_fw-la permisit_fw-la evadere_fw-la &_o turpem_fw-la pacem_fw-la postmodum_fw-la inter_fw-la scotos_fw-gr et_fw-la regem_fw-la ju_fw-la venem_fw-la sieri_fw-la procuravit_fw-la et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la chartam_fw-la regis_fw-la sieri_fw-la fecit_fw-la eisdem_fw-la et_fw-la etiam_fw-la illud_fw-la vile_a matrimonium_fw-la contractum_fw-la inter_fw-la sororem_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la david_n filium_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-fr brus_n consummari_fw-la consuluit_fw-la &_o procuravit_fw-la quarto_fw-la quod_fw-la male_a consumpsit_fw-la totam_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la in_o the_o sarris_fw-la patris_fw-la huius_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la domini_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr spencer_n inventum_fw-la et_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la regni_fw-la postquam_fw-la angliam_fw-la regina_fw-la intravit_fw-la suae_fw-la dispositioni_fw-la subjecit_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o regina_fw-la abundabant_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la egebat_fw-la quinto_fw-la quod_fw-la appropriavit_fw-la sibi_fw-la custodias_fw-la et_fw-la maritagia_fw-la nobiliora_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la malus_fw-la consiliarius_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la matris_fw-la et_fw-la nimis_fw-la secretus_fw-la cum_fw-la ea_fw-la ut_fw-la d●_n aliis_fw-la taceamus_fw-la these_o with_o other_o article_n mention_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n be_v read_v thereupon_o les_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr countz_n baron_n et_fw-fr piers_n come_v jugge_n du_n parliament_n as_o the_o parliament_n roll_v itself_o recite_v per_fw-la assent_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr in_o mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliament_n agarderent_fw-la et_fw-la ajugerent_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr roger_n come_v traitor_n et_fw-fr enemy_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr du_fw-fr royalme_n fuist_n train_n et_fw-la pendis_fw-la upon_o which_o sentence_n without_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v the_o earl_n marshal_z by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n command_v assist_v with_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n execute_v he_o the_o thursday_n next_o after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n ubi_fw-la mortis_fw-la excepit_fw-la sententiam_fw-la trastus_fw-la &_o suspensus_fw-la apud_fw-la elmes_n super_fw-la communi_fw-la furca_fw-la latronum_fw-la as_o walsingham_n relate_v the_o article_n of_o this_o regicide_n impeachment_n be_v very_o memorable_a and_o somewhat_o large_a than_o those_o in_o walsingham_n scarce_o legible_a in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 4_o e._n 3._o i_o shall_v here_o present_v you_o with_o together_o with_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o apprehension_n and_o judgement_n out_o of_o etc._n henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n king_n edward_n perceive_v the_o great_a malice_n and_o cruelty_n of_o queen_n isabel_n his_o mother_n and_o mortymer_n that_o they_o occasion_v many_o sedition_n favour_v the_o scot_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n destroy_v the_o king_n her_o husband_n et_fw-la quanta_fw-la mala_fw-la eorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o auxilio_fw-la exercebantur_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la cue_n ●ntaque_fw-la mala_fw-la opera_fw-la eorum_fw-la somento_fw-la vel●bantur_fw-la by_o the_o secret_a advice_n of_o his_o friend_n resolve_v to_o separate_v they_o from_o one_o another_o to_o prevent_v great_a mischief_n no_o in_o tantum_fw-la invalescebant_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la quod_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la in_o periclitando_fw-la labi_fw-la videbatur_fw-la deinde_fw-la rex_fw-la tenuit_fw-la concililm_n suum_fw-la apud_fw-la notyngham_n in_fw-la quindena_fw-la michaelis_fw-la cum_fw-la pene_fw-la omnibus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la rex_fw-la saniori_fw-la consilio_fw-la de_fw-la eorum_fw-la fraud_n et_fw-la malitia_fw-la salu●r●us_fw-la edoctus_fw-la vidensque_fw-la periculum_fw-la tam_fw-la praeteritum_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la ●am_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la per_fw-la dictos_fw-la isabellam_fw-la et_fw-la le_fw-fr mortymer_n evidenter_fw-la imminens_fw-la graviter_fw-la in_o cord_n condolens_fw-la suscepit_fw-la sicque_fw-la die_fw-la veneris_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la sancti_fw-la lucae_n rex_fw-la cum_fw-la electa_fw-la comitiva_fw-la in_o obscuro_fw-la noctis_fw-la perr●xit_fw-la per_fw-la quendam_fw-la viam_fw-la subterraneam_fw-la de_fw-la villa_n notynghamiae_n usque_fw-la in_fw-la castellum_fw-la et_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la cameram_fw-la matris_fw-la suae_fw-la isabel●ae_fw-la et_fw-la invenit_fw-la ibi_fw-la prope_fw-la eam_fw-la in_o alia_fw-la camera_fw-la rogerum_fw-la de_fw-fr mortymer_n et_fw-la episcopum_fw-la lincolniensem_fw-la henricum_fw-la et_fw-la statim_fw-la rex_fw-la jussit_fw-la rogerum_fw-la apprehendi_fw-la et_fw-la in_o securam_fw-la custodiam_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o crastinum_fw-la poni_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la fecit_fw-la apprehendere_fw-la omnes_fw-la suos_fw-la adhaerentes_fw-la per●_n tam_fw-la villam_fw-la dispersos_fw-la et_fw-la statim_fw-la misit_fw-la omnes_fw-la londonias_fw-la videlicet_fw-la le_fw-fr mortymer_n et_fw-la duos_fw-la filios_fw-la ejus_fw-la scilicet_fw-la galfridum_n &_o edmundum_n milise_n et_fw-la dominum_fw-la oliverum_fw-la de_fw-la byngam_fw-la dominum_fw-la simonem_fw-la de_fw-la berforde_n et_fw-la in_o captione_n rogeri_n mortymere_fw-la occisus_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr tryplyngton_n mile_n et_fw-la senescallus_fw-la familiae_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la dictum_fw-la rogerum_fw-la mortymer_n in_o ingressu_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la eorum_fw-la isabel_n mater_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la udicata_fw-la est_fw-la perdere_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la difficultate_fw-la evas●t_fw-la dampnationem_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la er_fw-mi at_o mater_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la ob_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la regis_fw-la dilata_fw-la est_fw-la sententia_fw-la et_fw-la ordinatum_fw-la est_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la caperet_fw-la de_fw-la cista_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la svam_fw-la tria_fw-la millia_fw-la mercarum_fw-la et_fw-la mane●et_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la certo_fw-la loco_fw-la ubi_fw-la rex_fw-la pro_fw-la ea_fw-la disponere_fw-la vellet_fw-la magnates_fw-la regui_fw-la imposuerunt_fw-la contra_fw-la rogerum_fw-la mortymer_n articulos_fw-la sequentes_fw-la 10_o primerment_n que_fw-fr parla_fw-fr on_o ordenee_n fui_v all_o parliament_n de_fw-fr londrez_n proscheyne_v apres_fw-fr la_fw-fr coronnement_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr quatre_n eveskes_n quatre_fw-fr contes_n et_fw-la uj._o barones_n dustent_n estre_fw-fr pres_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr conseyller_n issint_fw-la que_fw-la tote_fw-la foitz_fw-fr quatre_fw-fr y_fw-fr fuissent_fw-la cest_fw-fr assavoir_fw-fr une_fw-fr eveske_n une_fw-fr conte_n et_fw-fr dieux_fw-fr baron_n a_o meynez_fw-fr &_o que_fw-fr nule_n gross_a bosoigne_n soit_fw-fr faite_fw-fr sanz_fw-fr lour_v assent_n &_o que_fw-fr chescu●e_fw-fr respondist_n dez_fw-fr ces_fw-fr fetz_fw-fr pour_fw-fr son_fw-fr temps_fw-fr la_fw-fr dit_fw-fr roger_n nyent_n eyant_a regard_n all_o dit_fw-fr assent_n accrocha_fw-mi a_o luy_fw-fr real_a povare_a &_o le_fw-fr government_n

i●_n regno_fw-la quid_fw-la mihi_fw-la suaderet_fw-la vos_fw-la prodere_fw-la vel_fw-la certe_fw-la necare_fw-la qui_fw-la nihil_fw-la lucri_fw-la reciperem_fw-la de_fw-la vestra_fw-la morte_fw-la nunquid_fw-la host_n ●estri_fw-la i_o ditiorem_fw-la facerent_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sua_fw-la quam_fw-la effectus_fw-la sum_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la vestra_fw-la et_fw-la in_o natali_fw-la solo_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la regnum_fw-la affectarem_fw-la credendu_fw-fr ●ne_z est_fw-la post_fw-la vestram_fw-la inte●fectinnem_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la dominos_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la aqu●nimiter_n far_o i_o posse_fw-la domini_fw-la mei_fw-la et_fw-la patriae_fw-la pro●●torem_fw-la deli●ere_o si_fw-la placet_fw-la fidem_fw-la ●ar●●alia_fw-la ●leren●bus_fw-la quia_fw-la paratus_fw-la sum_fw-la more_o militis_n contra_fw-la quemcunque_fw-la mundi_fw-la mihi_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la causa_fw-la adversantem_fw-la pugnare_fw-la et_fw-la meam_fw-la innocentiam_fw-la defendere_fw-la et_fw-la purgare_fw-la upon_o which_o and_o other_o word_n the_o king_n believe_v the_o duke_n and_o receive_v his_o excuse_n and_o commit_v the_o friar_n at_o his_o request_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n holland_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la quo_fw-la causam_fw-la diceret_fw-la horum_fw-la quae_fw-la praeposuerat_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la nocte_fw-la quae_fw-la processit_fw-la diem_fw-la suae_fw-la responsioni●_n the_o friar_n be_v strangle_v and_o press_v to_o death_n by_o the_o say_v john_n and_o another_o knight_n and_o the_o next_o day_n his_o dead_a corpse_n be_v draw_v through_o the_o street_n like_o a_o traitor_n to_o take_v away_o the_o suspicion_n of_o his_o unjust_a death_n ipsi_fw-la judices_fw-la ipsi_fw-la ministri_fw-la ipsi_fw-la tortores_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la et_fw-la hic_fw-la fructus_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la praesentis_fw-la praeter_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la la_fw-fr zouche_n quamvis_fw-la gravissima_fw-la detineretur_fw-la aegritudine_fw-la accersitus_fw-la erat_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la ad_fw-la standium_fw-la judicio_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la dominorum_fw-la quia_fw-la idem_fw-la ●rater_fw-la eum_fw-la velut_fw-la inventorem_fw-la inceptorem_fw-la et_fw-la incentorem_fw-la dixerat_fw-la omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la scripserat_fw-la extitisse_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la venisset_fw-la lectica_fw-la delatus_fw-la quia_fw-la propter_fw-la gutte_fw-la equitare_fw-la non_fw-la poterat_fw-la compulsus_fw-la est_fw-la discinctus_fw-la et_fw-la discooperto_fw-la capite_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la sibi_fw-la objecta_fw-la more_fw-it latronum_fw-la vel_fw-la proditorum_fw-la respondere_fw-la qui_fw-la viriliter_fw-la negavit_fw-la objecta_fw-la sacramento_n firmans_fw-la haec_fw-la nunquam_fw-la audisse_fw-la vel_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la cogitasse_fw-la et_fw-la ita_fw-la demum_fw-la absolutus_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la domum_fw-la redire_fw-la permissus_fw-la in_o this_o 300._o parliament_n hold_v at_o salisbury_n 7_o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n n._n 11._o to_o 16._o john_n cavendish_n a_o fishmonger_n of_o london_n make_v his_o complaint_n first_o to_o the_o commons_o and_o after_o to_o the_o lord_n against_o sir_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n chancellor_n of_o england_n demand_v the_o peace_n against_o he_o which_o the_o lord_n grant_v after_o which_o he_o accuse_v he_o for_o take_v bribe_n and_o delay_n and_o injustice_n in_o a_o suit_n of_o his_o depend_v before_o he_o whereof_o he_o clear_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o oath_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o other_o witness_n swear_v and_o examine_v before_o the_o lord_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n be_v trouble_v with_o other_o weighty_a matter_n refer_v the_o chancellor_n reparation_n for_o the_o scandal_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o judge_n 316._o the_o same_o sir_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o chancellor_z of_o england_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 10_o r._n 2._o rot_n parliamenti_fw-la n._n 6._o to_o 18._o be_v accuse_v in_o full_a parliament_n before_o the_o king_n bishop_n &_o lord_n by_o the_o commons_o who_o exhibit_v sundry_a article_n against_o he_o record_v at_o large_a by_o 2685._o henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n agree_v with_o the_o parliament_n roll._n the_o effect_n of_o they_o be_v this_o that_o while_o he_o be_v chancellor_n against_o his_o oath_n to_o procure_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n he_o have_v purchase_v land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a value_n at_o under_o rate_n and_o exchange_v uncertain_a custom_n and_o rent_n for_o good_a land_n in_o deceit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o spend_v the_o aid_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n the_o last_o parliament_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n in_o another_o manner_n than_o they_o be_v grant_v whereby_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o guard_v and_o much_o mischief_n happen_v to_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n &_o commons_o refuse_v to_o act_v any_o thing_n till_o the_o king_n come_v in_o person_n to_o parliament_n and_o the_o chancellor_n remove_v upon_o these_o article_n the_o chancellor_n demand_v of_o the_o lord_n 1._o whether_o he_o shall_v answer_v these_o article_n without_o the_o king_n presence_n for_o thing_n do_v while_o he_o be_v chancellor_n for_o that_o he_o be_v chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n represent_v the_o king_n person_n in_o parliament_n during_o his_o absence_n thence_o second_o whether_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n sir_n richard_n scroop_n may_v not_o answer_v for_o he_o who_o he_o have_v by_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n appoint_v to_o do_v it_o to_o which_o the_o lord_n answer_v and_o resolve_v it_o be_v honest_a and_o fit_a for_o he_o to_o answer_v for_o himself_o whereupon_o he_o make_v protestation_n that_o he_o may_v add_v to_o or_o diminish_v from_o his_o answer_n and_o that_o which_o may_v be_v honourable_a to_o he_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n the_o lord_n grant_v thereunto_o he_o thereupon_o put_v in_o a_o answer_n and_o replication_n to_o all_o the_o article_n to_o which_o his_o counsel_n add_v some_o thing_n in_o make_v his_o defence_n the_o commons_o reply_v to_o his_o answer_n to_z w_z ch_z he_o by_o way_n of_o rejoynd●r_n reply_v and_o answer_v to_o they_o his_o defence_n s●eming_v very_o solid_a yet_o the_o commons_o upon_o his_o replication_n before_o judgement_n press_v the_o king_n then_o be_v in_o parliament_n and_o she_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v be_v commit_v for_o the_o grievous_a offence_n charge_v against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o be_v arrest_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n and_o after_o let_v to_o mainprize_n ar_n last_o the_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n give_v judgement_n against_o he_o that_o for_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n all_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o king_n gift_n contain_v in_o the_o article_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o have_v they_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o together_o with_o their_o mean_a profit_n and_o issue_n save_v to_o he_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o a_o knight_n and_o earl_n together_o with_o a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o l._n yearly_a grant_v he_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n the_o like_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o the_o land_n exchange_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o custom_n of_o hull_n and_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n anthony_n 354._o walsingham_n add_v that_o he_o be_v deprive_v likewise_o of_o his_o chancellorship_n and_o adjudge_v worthy_a of_o death_n yet_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o windsor_n castle_n rex_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la multo_fw-la post_fw-la annullavit_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la statutum_fw-la fuerat_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la in_o the_o 322._o parliament_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n ●_o 6_o 7._o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n kneel_v before_o the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o understand_v the_o king_n be_v inform_v he_o go_v about_o to_o depose_v he_o and_o to_o make_v himself_o king_n wherefore_o he_o offer_v to_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o trial_n in_o that_o behalf_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n will_v award_v whereupon_o the_o king_n say_v in_o open_a parliament_n that_o he_o think_v the_o say_a duke_n be_v nothing_o faulty_a and_o therefore_o hold_v he_o excuse_v after_o which_o all_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a be_v in_o the_o parliament_n claim_v their_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n namely_o that_o all_o weight●_n matter_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n which_o shall_v be_v after_o move_v touch_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n aught_o to_o be_v discuss_v judge_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o m_n by_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n use_v in_o other_o cou●ts_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o which_o claim_n and_o liberty_n the_o king_n most_o willing_o allow_v and_o grant_v thereto_o in_o full_a parliament_n after_o which_o thomas_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o thomas_n earl_n of_o marshal_n lord_n appellant_n impeach_v alexand●r_n archbishop_n of_o york_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n

shall_v prove_v by_o most_o clear_a and_o infallible_a evidence_n and_o precedent_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a our_o noble_a king_n alfred_n as_o he_o a._n ordain_v for_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o earl_n and_o noble_a thereof_o by_o a_o perpetual_a custom_n shall_v twice_o every_o year_n or_o often_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n assemble_v together_o in_o parliament_n at_o london_n to_o govern_v the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o sin_n as_o andr._n horn_n inform_v we_o in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n c._n 1._o p._n 10._o so_o the_o same_o author_n record_v c._n 5._o p._n 296_o 297_o etc._n etc._n that_o this_o royal_a justiciary_a who_o take_v a_o short_a account_n each_o year_n of_o all_o his_o judge_n proceed_n in_o his_o parliament_n condemn_v and_o hang_v up_o in_o one_o year_n about_o an._n 890_o as_o i_o conjecture_v no_o less_o than_o 224._o 44_o of_o his_o judge_n and_o justice_n as_o murderers_z for_o execute_v his_o subject_n and_o put_v they_o to_o death_n against_o law_n without_o any_o legal_a cause_n or_o sufficient_a evidence_n or_o trial_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o their_o peer_n and_o imprison_v fine_v punish_v other_o of_o they_o in_o the_o self_n same_o kind_n as_o they_o have_v injurious_o imprison_v fine_v and_o punish_v his_o subject_n against_o law_n and_o that_o no_o doubt_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_v of_o his_o noble_n in_o parliament_n upon_o complaint_n of_o their_o injustice_n and_o corruption_n the_o proper_a court_n for_o punishment_n of_o such_o offender_n who_o name_n and_o cause_n record_v at_o large_a by_o this_o author_n show_v they_o to_o be_v all_o commoner_n and_o no_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n 213._o anno_fw-la 1096._o william_n de_fw-fr anco_fw-la and_o william_n de_fw-fr alderi_fw-la be_v hang_v for_o treason_n against_o william_n rufus_n by_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o salisbury_n 101._o king_n henry_n the_o 2._o anno_fw-la 1166._o hold_v a_o council_n at_o oxf●quidam_fw-la pravi_fw-la dogmatis_fw-la seminatores_fw-la tracti_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la praesente_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la episcopis_fw-la regni_fw-la quos_fw-la à_fw-la fide_fw-la catholica_fw-la devios_fw-la et_fw-la in_o examine_v superatos_fw-la facies_fw-la cauteriata_fw-la notabiles_fw-la cunctis_fw-la exposuit_fw-la qui_fw-la expulsi_fw-la sunt_fw-la à_fw-la regno_fw-la these_o heretic_n thus_o brand_v in_o the_o face_n and_o banish_v the_o realm_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o this_o council_n ae_z 52._o nubrigensis_n inform_v we_o be_v above_o 30._o man_n and_o woman_n who_o come_v out_o of_o germany_n into_o england_n under_o one_o gerard_n their_o captain_n style_v publican_n who_o go_v about_o the_o country_n to_o spread_v their_o error_n but_o at_o last_o be_v detect_v they_o be_v apprehend_v and_o cast_v into_o prison_n and_o then_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o a_o council_n of_o his_o bishop_n where_o be_v convict_v of_o heresy_n they_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o k._n to_o be_v public_o whip_v brand_v in_o the_o face_n and_o then_o banish_v the_o realm_n huius_fw-la severitatis_fw-la pius_fw-la rigour_n non_fw-la peste_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la jam_fw-la irrepserat_fw-la angliae_fw-la regnum_fw-la purgavit_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la ne_fw-la ulterius_fw-la irreperet_fw-la incusso_fw-la haereticis_fw-la terror_fw-la praecavit_fw-la as_o nubrigensis_n observe_v in_o the_o year_n 1224._o the_o 8._o of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o his_o reign_n 127._o the_o king_n require_v a_o restitution_n and_o resumption_n of_o his_o castle_n and_o lord_n detain_v from_o he_o by_o some_o noble_n and_o other_o who_o at_o last_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o bishop_n excommunication_n against_o such_o as_o detain_v they_o and_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o also_o of_o the_o king_n power_n and_o justice_n much_o against_o their_o will_n reddiderunt_fw-la singuli_fw-la castilia_n et_fw-la municipia_fw-la et_fw-la honores_fw-la et_fw-la custodias_fw-la regi_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la spectare_fw-la videbantur_fw-la thereupon_o falcatius_n de_fw-fr breut_fw-fr a_o norman_a bear_v a_o soldier_n under_o king_n john_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n trust_v on_o the_o king_n and_o other_o great_a man_n favour_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o bedford_n situate_v on_o another_o man_n ground_n and_o presume_v on_o his_o friend_n and_o his_o own_o military_a power_n and_o wealth_n gain_v in_o the_o war_n he_o fear_v not_o violent_o and_o unjust_o to_o take_v away_o the_o freehold_v land_n and_o possession_n of_o divers_a of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o more_o epecial_o he_o disseise_v 52._o freeman_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o luiton_n of_o their_o freehold_n and_o tenement_n without_o judgement_n and_o appropriate_v their_o common_a pasture_n to_o himself_o whereof_o complaint_n be_v afterward_o make_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o anno_fw-la 1224._o the_o king_n 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within_o it_o answer_v the_o messenger_n that_o they_o will_v not_o render_v the_o castle_n nor_o justice_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o command_n from_o their_o lord_n falcatius_n and_o especial_o for_o this_o reason_n quod_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-la homagio_fw-la vel_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la non_fw-la tenebantur_fw-la astricti_fw-la with_o which_o answer_n the_o king_n be_v much_o incense_a command_v the_o castle_n to_o be_v present_o encompass_v with_o military_a

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qualibet_fw-la caruca_fw-la duo_fw-la solidi_fw-la argenti_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la item_n concessit_fw-la rex_fw-la scutagium_fw-la scilicet_fw-la de_fw-la scuto_fw-la quolibet_fw-la dvas_fw-la marcas_fw-la sterlingorum_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la omnes_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la castellum_n quoque_fw-la illud_fw-la fecit_fw-la rex_fw-la complanari_fw-la et_fw-la redigi_fw-la in_o acervos_fw-la a_o most_o memorable_a example_n of_o regal_a and_o parliamentary_a justice_n upon_o insolent_a contemner_n of_o law_n justice_n and_o justice_n the_o whole_a parliament_n turn_v soldier_n and_o continue_v together_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o this_o castle_n above_o two_o month_n space_n till_o they_o have_v take_v the_o castle_n and_o malefactor_n by_o force_n and_o do_v execution_n on_o both_o and_o a_o eminent_a precedent_n of_o the_o ks._n &_o lord_n jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n both_o of_o commoner_n and_o soldier_n as_o well_o as_o peer_n and_o noble_n 794._o henry_n de_fw-fr bathonia_n a_o learned_a knight_n most_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n one_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o special_a counsellor_n in_o the_o year_n 1251_o the_o 35_o of_o henry_n the_o 3._o be_v most_o grievous_o defame_v and_o accuse_v of_o bribery_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o office_n of_o his_o justiceship_n wherein_o he_o fear_v not_o treacherous_o to_o empty_v other_o man_n purse_n to_o fill_v his_o own_o grow_v thereby_o in_o a_o short_a time_n extraordinary_a rich_a in_o rent_n monies_n gold_n and_o silver_n be_v instigate_v thereunto_o by_o his_o wife_n whereby_o adeo_fw-la turpibus_fw-la per_fw-la fas_fw-la et_fw-la nefas_fw-la emolumentis_fw-la inhiabat_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o una_fw-la sola_fw-la itinaratione_fw-la justiciaria_n dicebatur_fw-la plusquam_fw-la ducentas_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la sibi_fw-la appropriare_fw-la whereupon_o appellatus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la infidelitate_fw-la et_fw-la proditione_n by_o philip_n de_fw-fr arci_n knight_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la curia_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o attach_v for_o to_o answer_v it_o john_n mansell_n the_o king_n chief_a justice_n proffer_v to_o bail_v he_o and_o to_o be_v his_o manucaptor_n ut_fw-la staret_fw-la justitiae_fw-la but_o he_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v the_o king_n be_v so_o incense_v that_o he_o answer_v he_o will_v take_v no_o clergyman_n for_o his_o bail_n in_o such_o a_o case_n repute_v it_o to_o be_v high_a treason_n at_o last_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n &_o other_o mediation_n &_o intercession_n he_o be_v bail_v by_o 24_o knight_n and_o deliver_v to_o their_o custody_n pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la hen._n responsionem_fw-la &_o justificationem_fw-la rite_n et_fw-la judicialiter_fw-la statuto_fw-la termino_fw-la facturum_fw-la after_o which_o by_o gift_n and_o large_a promise_n he_o earnest_o solicit_v his_o friend_n to_o intercede_v for_o he_o with_o the_o king_n ●nd_v procure_v his_o pardon_n or_o else_o if_o they_o can_v not_o effect_v it_o to_o stand_v 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aliae_fw-la causae_fw-la &_o maxim_n alienigenarum_fw-la injustae_fw-la dominationes_fw-la &_o anglorum_fw-la oppressiones_fw-la non_fw-la sedaretur_fw-la schisma_fw-la ventilatum_fw-la the_o earl_n hereupon_o most_o effectual_o intercede_v for_o he_o and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o can_v not_o mitigate_v the_o king_n wrath_n and_o indignation_n in_o march_n there_o be_v a_o great_a parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n where_o henry_n be_v appoint_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v who_o come_v thither_o guard_v with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o soldier_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o own_o kindred_n and_o friend_n whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v high_o incense_v he_o be_v on_o every_o side_n grievous_o assault_v and_o accuse_v by_o his_o adversary_n and_o by_o the_o king_n more_o heavy_o than_o the_o rest_n imponens_fw-la eidem_fw-la inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la quod_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la perturbavit_fw-la et_fw-la barnagium_fw-la universum_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la exasperavit_fw-la unde_fw-la seditio_fw-la generalis_fw-la imminebat_fw-la fecit_fw-la igitur_fw-la acclamari_fw-la voce_fw-la praeconia_fw-la londini_fw-la et_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la habere_fw-la actionis_fw-la vel_fw-la querelae_fw-la adversus_fw-la henricam_fw-la de_fw-la bathonia_n veniret_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la ante_fw-la regis_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la ubi_fw-la plene_fw-la exaudiretur_fw-la insurrexerunt_fw-la igitur_fw-la multi_fw-la queruli_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la unus_fw-la etiam_fw-la sociorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la justitiarius_n palam_fw-la protestaretur_fw-la quod_fw-la unum_fw-la facinerosum_fw-la convictum_fw-la &_o incarceratum_fw-la abir●_n permisit_fw-la impunitum_fw-la sine_fw-la judicio_fw-la opimis_fw-la respectus_fw-la muneribus_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o regis_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la &_o justitiariorum_n comitum_fw-la suorum_fw-la periculum_fw-la et_fw-la discrimen_fw-la rex_fw-la igitur_fw-la magis_fw-la inde_fw-la provocatus_fw-la ascendit_fw-la superius_fw-la exclamavitque_fw-la dicens_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la henricum_fw-la de_fw-la bathonia_n acciderit_fw-la quietus_n sit_v a_o morte_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o quietum_fw-la eum_fw-la protestor_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la propere_fw-la recessit_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ibi_fw-la multi_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o ipsum_fw-la henricum_fw-la hostiliter_fw-la irruissent_fw-la nisi_fw-la domini_fw-la johannis_n mansel_n prudentia_fw-la eorum_fw-la impetum_fw-la temperans_fw-la refranasset_fw-la dixit_fw-la enim_fw-la domini_fw-la mei_fw-la et_fw-la amici_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la necesse_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o iu●a_fw-la praprepere_fw-la dicitur_fw-la prosequamur_fw-la poenitebit_fw-la forte_fw

it_o be_v show_v to_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n of_o gomyne_n by_o the_o say_a steward_n how_o the_o say_v lord_n have_v assemble_v and_o consider_v of_o his_o answer_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o lord_n sit_v in_o full_a parliament_n that_o without_o duresse_n or_o default_n of_o victual_n or_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n &_o castle_n of_o arde_n and_o without_o the_o king_n command_n he_o have_v evil_o deliver_v and_o surrender_v they_o to_o the_o king_n enemy_n by_o his_o own_o default_n against_o all_o appearance_n of_o right_n or_o reason_n contrary_a to_o his_o undertake_n safe_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o wherefore_o the_o lord_n aforesaid_a here_o in_o full_a parlia-adjudge_a you_o to_o death_n and_o because_o you_o be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o a_o baronet_n and_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n grandfather_n in_o his_o war_n and_o be_v no_o liege_n man_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n you_o shall_v be_v behead_v without_o have_v other_z 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he_o go_v cheerful_o to_o the_o king_n without_o help_n when_o as_o the_o esquire_n can_v neither_o stand_v nor_o go_v but_o as_o two_o hold_v he_o up_o and_o thereupon_o be_v set_v in_o a_o chair_n to_o rest_v himself_o the_o knight_n when_o he_o come_v before_o the_o king_n rogavis_fw-la eum_n et_fw-la proceres_fw-la ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la illam_fw-la concederunt_fw-la gratiam_fw-la ut_fw-la it●rum_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la posset_n reponi_fw-la et_fw-la armiger_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la rex_fw-la vero_fw-la et_fw-la proceres_fw-la cum_fw-la vidissent_fw-la mili●em_fw-la tam_fw-la animose_n ●am_n vivide_v bellum_fw-la repetere_fw-la et_fw-la insuper_fw-la magnam_fw-la summam_fw-la auri_fw-la offer_n publicae_fw-la ut_fw-la id_fw-la posset_n effici_fw-la decreverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la iterum_fw-la reponendum_fw-la &_o armigerum_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la modo_fw-la universaliter_fw-la servato_fw-la quo_fw-la ●acuerant_fw-la ante_fw-la prostrati_fw-la but_o the_o esquire_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o a_o swoon_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o chair_n as_o dead_a between_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o stand_v by_o he_o whereupon_o many_o run_a to_o he_o chafe_v he_o with_o wine_n and_o water_n but_o can_v not_o recover_v he_o till_o they_o pull_v off_o his_o arm_n quod_fw-la factum_fw-la et_fw-la militem_fw-la victorem_fw-la probavit_fw-la &_o arm_v gerum_fw-la esse_fw-la victum_fw-la after_o some_o space_n the_o esquire_n revive_v open_v his_o eye_n and_o begin_v to_o lift_v up_o his_o head_n and_o to_o look_v terrible_o on_o every_o one_o that_o stand_v round_o about_o he_o which_o the_o knight_n be_v inform_v of_o go_v present_o to_o he_o in_o his_o arm_n which_o he_o never_o put_v off_o and_o speak_v to_o he_o et_fw-la proditorem_fw-la et_fw-la falsum_fw-la appellans_fw-la quaerit_fw-la si_fw-la iterum_fw-la audeat_fw-la duellum_fw-la repetere_fw-la ille_fw-la verò_fw-la nec_fw-la sensum_fw-la nec_fw-la spiritum_fw-la habente_fw-la respondendi_fw-la ●lamatum_fw-la est_fw-la pugnam_fw-la finitam_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la remearet_fw-la the_o squire_n be_v carry_v to_o his_o bed_n senseless_a and_o die_v the_o next_o morning_n here_o we_o have_v a_o duel_n order_v by_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n judge_n in_o it_o not_o the_o commons_o for_o a_o treason_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n not_o triable_a here_o by_o law_n in_o the_o 155._o parliament_n of_o 4_o r._n 2._o n._n 17._o to_o 26._o sir_n ralph_n ferrer_n be_v arrest_v for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n on_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n before_o the_o lord_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o where_o divers_a letter_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n as_o be_v pretend_v be_v produce_v and_o read_v against_o he_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o france_n and_o other_o french_a officer_n inform_v they_o that_o he_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o french_a have_v make_v a_o league_n and_o alliance_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o make_v payment_n of_o the_o money_n promise_v he_o and_o of_o his_o own_o fee_n and_o invite_v the_o french_a to_o invade_v england_n etc._n etc._n with_o discovery_n of_o the_o king_n design_n against_o the_o french_a and_o answer_n to_o they_o sir_n ralph_n desire_v counsel_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v deny_v he_o these_o letter_n be_v find_v by_o a_o beggar_n beside_o london_n divers_a of_o his_o familiar_n be_v call_v into_o the_o parliament_n house_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o likewise_o the_o beggar_n and_o the_o whole_a matter_n strict_o examine_v the_o letter_n send_v by_o sir_n ralph_n to_o the_o party_n beyond_o sea_n and_o certain_a letter_n send_v by_o they_o in_o answer_n to_o he_o be_v all_o seal_v together_o and_o all_o of_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o seal_n large_a than_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n whereupon_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v forge_v by_o some_o of_o his_o enemy_n for_o his_o overthrow_n himself_o be_v once_o or_o twice_o urge_v to_o answer_v whether_o the_o letter_n be_v he_o or_o no_o answer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o remember_v they_o be_v his_o own_o letter_n and_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o approve_v as_o the_o lord_n shall_v think_v fit_a have_v former_o offer_v combat_n with_o any_o that_o will_v justify_v it_o from_o which_o he_o be_v put_v in_o conclusion_n the_o lord_n think_v he_o to_o be_v innocent_a whereupon_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o 4._o earl_n and_o 2._o lord_n who_o become_v pledge_n body_n for_o body_n to_o answer_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v between_o that_o and_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o so_o he_o be_v enlarge_v the_o letter_n and_o his_o seal_n be_v deliver_v to_o sir_n john_n cavendish_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o the_o beggar_n be_v think_v privy_a to_o this_o falsehood_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o 199.200_o parliament_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o n._n 44_o 45._o richard_n clindow_n esquire_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o

against_o sir_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n knight_n lord_n chancellor_z of_o england_n first_o before_o the_o commons_o and_o afterward_o before_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v grant_v then_o he_o accuse_v he_o before_o the_o lord_n for_o bribery_n and_o injustice_n and_o that_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o bond_n of_o 10_o l._n to_o john_n ottard_n a_o clerk_n to_o the_o say_a chancellor_n which_o he_o be_v to_o give_v for_o his_o good_a success_n in_o the_o business_n in_o part_n of_o payment_n whereof_o he_o bring_v herring_n and_o sturgeon_n to_o ottard_n and_o yet_o be_v delay_v and_o can_v have_v no_o justice_n at_o the_o chancellor_n hand_n upon_o hear_v the_o cause_n and_o examine_v witness_n upon_o oath_n before_o the_o lord_n the_o chancellor_n be_v clear_v the_o chancellor_n thereupon_o require_v reparation_n for_o so_o great_a a_o slander_n the_o lord_n be_v then_o trouble_v with_o other_o weighty_a matter_n let_v the_o fishmonger_n to_o bail_v and_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v order_v by_o the_o judge_n who_o upon_o hear_v the_o whole_a matter_n condemn_v cavendish_n in_o three_o thousand_o mark_n for_o his_o slanderous_a complaint_n against_o the_o say_a chancellor_n and_o adjudge_v he_o to_o prison_n till_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o the_o king_n also_o which_o the_o lord_n confirm_v 304._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 8_o r._n 2._o n._n 12._o walter_n sibyl_n of_o london_n be_v arrest_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n before_o the_o lord_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr veer_v earl_n of_o oxford_n for_o slander_v he_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o noble_n for_o maintenance_n walter_n deny_v not_o but_o that_o he_o say_v that_o certain_a there_o name_v recover_v against_o he_o the_o say_v walter_n and_o that_o by_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n as_o he_o think_v the_o earl_n there_o present_v protest_v himself_o to_o be_v innocent_a and_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o trial_n walter_z thereupon_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o next_o day_n he_o submit_v himself_o and_o desire_v the_o lord_n to_o be_v a_o mean_a for_o he_o say_v he_o can_v not_o accuse_v he_o whereupon_o the_o lord_n convict_v and_o fine_v he_o five_o hundred_o mark_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n for_o the_o which_o and_o for_o his_o fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o lord_n a_o direct_a case_n in_o point_n by_o these_o two_o last_o precedent_n of_o the_o lords●ining_a ●ining_z and_o imprison_a cavendish_n and_o syber_n two_n commoner_n in_o parliament_n for_o their_o stander_n and_o false_a accusation_n only_o of_o two_o particular_a peer_n and_o member_n of_o their_o house_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a the_o lord_n now_o may_v most_o just_o not_o only_o imprison_v but_o likewise_o fine_a both_o lilburn_n and_o overion_n for_o their_o most_o scandalous_a libel_n against_o all_o the_o member_n just_a privilege_n judicatory_a and_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o peer_n which_o they_o have_v contemn_v vilisied_a oppugned_a and_o libel_v against_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o most_o scurrillous_o abuse_v revile_v in_o sundry_a seditious_a pamphlet_n to_o incite_v both_o the_o army_n and_o whole_a commonalty_n against_o they_o 147._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o lord_n come_v to_o london_n with_o great_a force_n to_o secure_v themselves_o and_o remove_v the_o king_n ill_a counsellor_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o judgement_n whereupon_o the_o king_n for_o fear_n secure_v himself_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o they_o at_o westminster_n contrary_a to_o his_o faithful_a promise_n the_o day_n before_o they_o send_v he_o this_o threaten_a message_n nisi_fw-la venire_fw-la maturaret_fw-la juxta_fw-la condictum_fw-la quod_fw-la eligerent_fw-la alium_fw-la sibi_fw-la regem_fw-la qui_fw-la vellet_fw-la et_fw-la deberet_fw-la obtemperare_fw-la consiliis_fw-la dominorum_fw-la wherewith_o be_v terrify_v he_o come_v unto_o they_o the_o next_o day_n cui_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la proceres_fw-la pro_fw-la honore_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la commodo_fw-la oporter●●_n ut_fw-la proditores_fw-la susurrones_fw-la adulatores_fw-la et_fw-la male_a fici_fw-la detractores_fw-la &_o juratores_fw-la à_fw-la svo_fw-la palatio_fw-la et_fw-la comitive_a etiam_fw-la eliminarentur_fw-la whereupon_o they_o banish_v sundry_a lord_n bishop_n clergyman_n knight_n and_o lady_n from_o the_o court_n and_o imprison_v many_o other_o knight_n esquire_n and_o lawyer_n to_o answer_v their_o offence_n in_o parliament_n the_o first_o man_n proceed_v against_o in_o parliament_n be_v the_o chief_a justice_n tresylian_a who_o the_o lord_n present_o adjudge_v to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v the_o like_a juegement_n the_o lord_n give_v against_o sir_n nicholas_n brambre_n knight_n sir_n john_n salisbury_n sir_n james_n burw●yes_v john_n beauchamp_n john_n blakes_n who_o be_v all_o draw_v and_o hang_v according_o as_o traitor_n one_o after_o another_o and_o simon_n burly_n behead_v after_o they_o by_o like_a judgement_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n and_o earl_n of_o derbies_n intercession_n for_o he_o to_o the_o lord_n after_o their_o execution_n robert_n belknap●_n john_n hol●_n roger_n fulthorp_n and_o william_n burgh_n justice_n be_v banish_v by_o the_o lord_n sentence_n and_o their_o land_n and_o chattel_n confiscate_v out_o of_o which_o they_o allow_v they_o only_o a_o small_a annual_a pension_n to_o sustain_v their_o life_n after_o which_o these_o judgement_n against_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o attainder_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a of_o 11_o r._n 2._o where_o their_o crime_n and_o treason_n be_v specify_v in_o coke_n 3_o institutes_n c._n 2._o p._n 22_o 23._o and_o in_o knyghton_n holinsh_v fabian_n speed_z trussel_n with_o other_o historian_n in_o the_o 331._o parliament_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o n._n 12._o upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o lincoln_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n thereof_o for_o injustice_n in_o keep_v they_o from_o their_o right_n and_o rent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o franchise_n grant_v they_o which_o they_o abuse_v writ_n be_v send_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o have_v full_a authority_n from_o the_o whole_a comonalty_n to_o abide_v their_o determination_n therein_o at_o which_o day_n the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n appear_v in_o proper_a person_n for_o that_o they_o bring_v not_o full_a power_n with_o they_o from_o the_o say_a commonalty_n they_o be_v an●_n go●_n by_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v in_o contempt_n and_o so_o be_v the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n of_o cambridge_n for_o the_o self_n same_o cause_n this_o very_a parliament_n n._n 14._o in_o the_o 343._o parliament_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o n._n 16._o the_o prior_n of_o holland_n in_o lancashire_n complain_v of_o a_o great_a riot_n do_v by_o henry_n treble_a john_n greenbo●_n and_o sundry_a &_o other_o for_o enter_v into_o the_o parsonage_n of_o whitw●rke_n in_o leicestershire_n thereupon_o john_n de_fw-fr ellingham_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n to_o he_o direct_v bring_v the_o say_a treble_n and_o greenbow_n the_o principle_n malefactor_n into_o the_o parliament_n before_o the_o lord_n who_o upon_o 〈◊〉_d confess_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o be_v therefore_o commit_v to_o the_o flea●_n there_o to_o remain_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n after_o which_o they_o make_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o chancery_n agree_v with_o the_o prior_n and_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n whereupon_o they_o be_v dismiss_v the_o same_o parliament_n n._n 19_o sir_n will._n bryan_n be_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o low_a during_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n for_o purchase_v a_o bull_n from_o rome_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n to_o excommunicate_v all_o such_o who_o have_v break_v up_o his_o house_n and_o take_v away_o divers_a letter_n privilege_n and_o charter_n which_o bull_n be_v adjudge_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n his_o council_n and_o in_o derogation_n of_o the_o law_n num._n 20._o thomas_n harding_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n assent_v there_o to_o continue_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o false_o accuse_v sir_n john_n and_o sir_n ralph_n sutton_n as_o well_o by_o mouth_n as_o writing_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n whereof_o upon_o hear_v they_o be_v acquit_v and_o n._n 21._o john_n shadwell_n of_o baghsteed_n in_o sussex_n be_v likewise_o commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n by_o the_o lord_n there_o to_o remain_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o misinform_v of_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v excommunicate_v he_o and_o his_o neighbour_n wrongful_o in_o his_o

singulis_fw-la secundum_fw-la juramenta_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la procerum_fw-la debebatur_fw-la expectare_fw-la 2._o the_o reason_n why_o he_o thus_o sle_z be_v to_o avoid_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n &_o lord_n as_o they_o in_o plain_a term_n inform_v the_o pope_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o commons_o 3_o this_o expulsion_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o 44_o h._n 3._o or_o rather_o in_o 41._o as_o 947._o mat._n paris_n and_o other_o inform_v we_o an._n 1458._o and_o that_o be_v at_o least_o 5._o or_o 8._o year_n before_o any_o commons_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v mr._n selden_n and_o other_o confession_n and_o that_o by_o the_o writ_n in_o 49_o h._n 3._o rot._n claus_n m._n 10._o dorso_fw-la therefore_o if_o the_o commons_o have_v any_o vote_n in_o his_o banishment_n it_o be_v 5._o or_o 8._o year_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o our_o parliament_n and_o so_o a_o banishment_n not_o in_o but_o out_o of_o parliament_n 4_o this_o letter_n to_o pope_n alexander_n begin_v thus_o sanctissimo_fw-la patri_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la alexandro_n etc._n etc._n communitas_fw-la comitum_fw-la procerum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v subscribe_v joint_o by_o 6._o earl_n and_o 5._o nobleman_n whereof_o petrus_n de_fw-fr montfort_n be_v the_o last_o vice_n totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la to_o wit_n communitas_fw-la comitum_fw-la procerum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la who_o write_v the_o letter_n mention_v in_o the_o begin_n thereof_o not_o of_o the_o commons_o house_n contradistinct_a from_o the_o earl_n nobles_z great-man_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n praesentibus_fw-la literis_fw-la sigilla_fw-la nostra_fw-la apposuimus_fw-la in_fw-la testimonium_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la not_o by_o the_o 10_o first_o earl_n and_o noble_n in_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o the_o earl_n lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o peter_n de_fw-fr montford_n as_o speaker_n or_o proctor_n of_o the_o commons_o who_o as_o 151._o sir_n robert_n cotton_n himself_o acknowledge_v have_v no_o speaker_n a●_n all_o in_o 6_o e._n 3._o an._n 1332._o be_v at_o least_o 74._o year_n after_o this_o letter_n nor_o yet_o till_o 51_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 87._o for_o aught_o appear_v by_o history_n or_o record_n be_v 119._o year_n after_o this_o letter_n wherefore_o this_o precedent_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o mistake_v as_o i_o have_v more_o large_o prove_v in_o my_o preface_n to_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n make_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o the_o commons_o joint_a right_n of_o judicature_n with_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o communitas_fw-la in_o the_o object_v clause_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v not_o mean_v of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n but_o the_o communitas_fw-la or_o universitas_fw-la regni_fw-la popularis_fw-la etsi_fw-la non_fw-la nobiles_fw-la as_o 941_o mat._n paris_n style_v they_o or_o popular_a rabble_n of_o commons_o out_o of_o parliament_n the_o 2._o precedent_n be_v that_o of_o sir_n nicholas_n segrave_n 33_o e._n 1._o rot_n 33._o cook_n 3._o institutes_n p._n 7._o &_o 4_o instit_n p._n 23._o in_o the_o margin_n who_o be_v charge_v in_o parliament_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n earls_z baron_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n not_o the_o commons_o or_o burgess_n but_o the_o judge_n and_o king_n learned_a council_n at_o law_n 42._o or_o his_o privy_a council_n who_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n as_o i_o conceive_v which_o sir_n edward_n cook_n mistake_v will_v have_v to_o express_v the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n then_o and_o there_o present_a that_o the_o king_n in_o the_o war_n of_o scotland_n be_v among_o his_o enemy_n nicholas_n seagrave_n his_o leigeman_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o serve_v he_o for_o his_o aid_n in_o that_o war_n do_v malicious_o move_v discord_n and_o contention_n without_o cause_n with_o john_n de_fw-fr crombewell_n charge_v he_o with_o many_o enormous_a crime_n and_o offer_v to_o prove_v it_o upon_o his_o body_n to_o who_o the_o say_v john_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v answer_v he_o in_o the_o king_n court_n etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o give_v he_o his_o faith_n after_o which_o nicholas_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o king_n haste_n and_o aid_n leave_v the_o king_n in_o danger_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o adjourn_v the_o say_a john_n to_o defend_v himself_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o prefix_v he_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o so_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o be_v subject_v and_o submit_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o effect_v this_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o dover_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o france_n all_o which_o he_o confess_v and_o submit_v himself_o therein_o the_o alto_fw-mi et_fw-fr basso_n to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o hereupon_o the_o king_n will_v habere_fw-la avisamentum_fw-la to_o have_v the_o advise_v of_o the_o eal_n baron_n lord_n magnatum_fw-la and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n enjoin_v they_o upon_o the_o homage_n fealty_n and_o allegiance_n wherewith_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sideliter_fw-la consulerent_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v faithful_o advise_v he_o what_o punishment_n shall_v be_v inflict_v for_o such_o a_o fact_n thus_o confess_v qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la habito_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la diligenti_fw-la tractatu_fw-la et_fw-la avisamento_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o all_o have_v have_v thereupon_o di●igent_a debate_n and_o advise_v have_v consider_v and_o understand_v all_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a fact_n dicunt_fw-la not_o by_o way_n of_o judgement_n judicial_o pronounce_v but_o of_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n question_v propound_v and_o as_o their_o opinion_n of_o the_o cause_n say_v that_o this_o fact_n deserve_v loss_n of_o life_n &_o member_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o this_o offence_n note_n sir_n edward_n cook_n be_v then_o adjudge_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n but_o under_o his_o favour_n first_o here_o be_v no_o judgement_n at_o all_o give_v against_o the_o party_n himself_o but_o only_o a_o opinion_n and_o advice_n touch_v this_o case_n not_o pend_v judicial_o in_o parliament_n by_o way_n of_o indictment_n or_o impeachment_n but_o voluntary_o propose_v by_o the_o king_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n question_n and_o so_o it_o can_v be_v no_o proof_n of_o any_o actual_a proper_a judicature_n vest_v in_o both_o house_n second_o for_o aught_o appear_v this_o question_n be_v only_o propound_v to_o the_o earl_n lord_n baron_n and_o the_o king_n council_n that_o assist_v they_o and_o so_o only_o to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n not_o to_o the_o commons_o and_o answer_v resolve_v only_o by_o they_o 42._o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n svo_fw-la not_o express_v nor_o include_v the_o commons_o as_o i_o apprehend_v be_v never_o so_o entitle_v in_o any_o parliament_n record_v for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v that_o these_o alii_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n be_v not_o the_o commons_o as_o sir_n 22._o edward_z cook_n insinuate_v but_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o judge_n who_o attend_v they_o be_v most_o clear_a by_o this_o passage_n of_o 450._o matthew_n westminster_n who_o live_v and_o write_v the_o story_n of_o it_o at_o that_o time_n in_o these_o word_n sub_fw-la illo_fw-la quoque_fw-la tempore_fw-la nicholaus_fw-la de_fw-fr segrave_n unus_fw-la de_fw-la praestantioribus_fw-la de_fw-fr regno_fw-la pro_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la arrestatus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la alius_fw-la quidam_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-fr crom●ewell_n ipsum_fw-la de_fw-fr proditione_n arguerat_fw-la ille_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o defensionem_fw-la obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la duello_n rex_fw-la propter_fw-la bella_fw-la sua_fw-la noluit_fw-la ista_fw-la pati_fw-la ille_fw-la vero_fw-la non_fw-la licentiatu●_n et_fw-la contra_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la regis_fw-la mare_fw-la transivit_fw-la persequens_fw-la accusatorem_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la adhuc_fw-la inter_fw-la hostiles_fw-la acies_fw-la constituto_fw-la ideirco_fw-la reputa●_n eum_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la contemptorem_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la stare_n quin_fw-la rex_fw-la ab_fw-la hostibus_fw-la interiret_fw-la et_fw-la ille_fw-la in_o gratiam_fw-la regis_fw-la se_fw-la submisit_fw-la cui_fw-la rex_fw-la justitiam_fw-la fieri_fw-la volo_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la proinde_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la mark_v it_o not_o the_o commons_o triduo_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la consultantes_fw-la responderunt_fw-la regi_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la hominem_fw-la reum_fw-la esse_fw-la mortis_fw-la et_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sua_fw-la mobilia_fw-la et_fw-la immobilia_fw-la regii_fw-la juris_fw-la esse_fw-la veruntamen_fw-la propter_fw-la generositatem_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la addiderunt_fw-la non_fw-la hunc_fw-la in_o regis_fw-la contemptum_fw-la angliam_fw-la egressum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la iram_fw-la se_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la criminatore_fw-la vindicandi_fw-la regis_fw-la autem_fw-la esse_fw-la posse_fw-la facere_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la cum_fw-la eodem_fw-la quibus_fw-la rex_fw-la o_fw-la

special_a clause_n insert_v into_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n nolumus_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la vicecome_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la aut_fw-la apprentius_n aut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la homo_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la sit_fw-la electus_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o exem_n ●ca●ron_n thereof_o in_o the_o claus_n roll_v of_o 5_o h._n 4._o pars_fw-la 2._o m._n 4_o dorso_fw-la in_o the_o tower_n which_o i_o have_v view_v with_o my_o own_o eye_n by_o sundry_a transcript_n thereof_o in_o manuscript_n and_o by_o this_o testimony_n of_o thomas_n walsingham_n who_o live_v 414._o &_o in_o write_v the_o history_n of_o that_o time_n direxit_fw-la ergo_fw-la rex_fw-la brevia_fw-la vicecomit_n bus_fw-la ne_fw-la quosquam_fw-la pro_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la eligerent_fw-la quovismodo_fw-la milites_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la docti_fw-la fuissent_fw-la vel_fw-la apprenticii_n sed_fw-la tale_n 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eligible_a and_o then_o contradict_v himself_o again_o in_o the_o very_a next_o line_n he_o add_v and_o albeit_o the_o prohibit_v clause_n have_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o writ_n imply_v it_o be_v not_o yet_o b●i●g_v against_o law_n lawyer_n be_v of_o right_a eligible_a and_o may_v have_v be_v elect_a knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n in_o that_o parliament_n of_o 6_o h._n 4._o his_o reason_n be_v because_o lawyer_n be_v eligible_a of_o common_a right_n can_v be_v disable_v by_o the_o say_a ordinance_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v no_o act_n though_o act_n and_o ordinance_n of_o parl._n be_v both_o the_o same_o in_o substance_n vigour_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v at_o large_a against_o his_o new_a false_a doctrine_n to_o the_o contrary_n ordinance_n wherefore_o this_o ordinance_n be_v still_o obligatory_a to_o practise_v lawyer_n while_o they_o practise_v as_o well_o as_o to_o sheriff_n while_o they_o be_v sheriff_n unless_o they_o give_v over_o their_o practice_n sit_v the_o parl._n to_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o the_o house_n which_o their_o practice_n make_v they_o to_o neglect_v clause_n 8_o e._n 2._o m._n 31._o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o ireland_n and_o r._n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o vlton_n be_v send_v for_o by_o writ_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n ad_fw-la tractandu●_n cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la de_fw-fr regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la praedicto_fw-la claus_n 50_o e._n 3._o part_n ●_o m._n 23._o pro_fw-la hibernis_fw-la de_fw-fr hibernia_n venientibus_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la angilae_fw-la there_o be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n and_o chancellor_n of_o ireland_n quod_fw-la de_fw-la communitate_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la &_o burgorum_n terrae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la faciatis_fw-la habere_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la nostro_fw-la hominibus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la penes_fw-la concilium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la pro_fw-la communitate_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la &_o burgorum_n ultimo_fw-la venientibus_fw-la videlicet_fw-la evilibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la de_fw-la communitate_fw-la comitatus_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la electus_fw-la fui●_fw-la sive_fw-la civitatis_fw-la sive_fw-la burgi_n rationabiles_fw-la expensas_fw-la svas_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la 25_o julii_n the_o parliament_n end_v the_o 10_o of_o july_n by_o which_o write_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o not_o only_o the_o great_a officer_n and_o some_o noble_n but_o likewise_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v sometime_o summon_v and_o choose_v in_o ireland_n to_o come_v to_o this_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o have_v writ_n for_o wage_n allow_v they_o these_o variety_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n for_o elect_a knight_n and_o burgess_n summon_v sometime_o 4._o sometime_o 2._o sometime_o but_o one_o knight_n out_o of_o a_o county_n most_o time_n 2_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n sometime_o but_o one_o limit_v the_o qualification_n of_o their_o person_n and_o summon_v not_o only_o great_a officer_n and_o peer_n but_o likewise_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n out_o of_o ireland_n and_o particular_a person_n by_o name_n among_o the_o commons_o as_o in_o 32_o ed._n 3._o part_n 2._o m._n 32._o dorso_fw-la together_o with_o his_o make_n of_o new_a burrough_n by_o his_o patent_n and_o authorise_v they_o to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliam_fw-la when_o they_o never_o send_v any_o before_o there_o be_v now_o three_o time_n as_o many_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o 1_o 2_o and_o 3._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o dorse_v of_o the_o clause_n roll_n for_o their_o expense_n and_o wage_n be_v clear_a proof_n and_o evidence_n that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o that_o they_o themselves_o have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o seclude_v or_o eject_v any_o person_n due_o elect_v and_o send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n though_o more_o or_o less_o than_o usual_a or_o from_o new_a erect_a burrough_n and_o if_o any_o city_n or_o burrow_n which_o send_v member_n to_o the_o commons_o house_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n or_o usage_n forfeit_v their_o charter_n and_o privilege_n for_o which_o the_o king_n seize_v they_o into_o his_o hand_n as_o in_o 49_o h._n 3._o he_o seize_v london_n and_o other_o liberty_n and_o cambridge_n since_o he_o may_v deny_v to_o send_v they_o writ_n to_o elect_v citizen_n or_o burgess_n till_o their_o franchise_n be_v restore_v and_o their_o charter_n renew_v and_o deny_v to_o grant_v they_o this_o liberty_n of_o election_n any_o more_o if_o he_o please_v proceed_v from_o his_o mere_a grace_n and_o grant_v to_o they_o at_o first_o and_o so_o to_o be_v restore_v out_o of_o grace_n not_o justice_n when_o forfeit_v by_o their_o default_n the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o parl._n 2._o c._n 4._o the_o king_n will_v and_o command_v &_o it_o be_v assent_v to_o by_o the_o prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o that_o all_o person_n which_o shall_v from_o henceforth_o receive_v the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n be_v he_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_z peer_n duke_n earl_n baron_n baronet_n knight_n of_o the_o shire_n citizen_n of_o the_o city_n burgess_n of_o the_o burgh_n or_o other_o singular_a person_n or_o commonalty_n and_o come_v not_o at_o the_o say_a summons_n except_o he_o may_v reasonable_o and_o honest_o excuse_v himself_o to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o otherwise_o punish_v as_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v within_o this_o realm_n here_o the_o excuse_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n and_o commons_o as_o well_o as_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o the_o king_n not_o commons_o house_n and_o if_o they_o can_v excuse_v themselves_o unto_o he_o than_o they_o be_v to_o be_v amerce_v as_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v use_v and_o that_o be_v never_o by_o the_o commons_o house_n but_o

error_n there_o be_v a_o great_a grievance_n in_o all_o ill_a public_a act_n which_o concern_v many_o than_o in_o ill_a judgement_n which_o concern_v but_o one_o or_o two_o particular_a person_n which_o yet_o can_v be_v repeal_v but_o by_o another_o parliament_n as_o the_o error_n and_o decree_n of_o one_o general_n council_n can_v be_v rectify_v or_o reverse_v but_o by_o and_o till_o another_o general_a council_n meet_v to_o do_v it_o the_o same_o mischief_n be_v and_o be_v in_o error_n judgement_n and_o decree_v give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n chancery_n &_o in_o illegal_a commitment_n by_o they_o for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o relief_n out_o of_o parliament_n but_o to_o wait_v till_o a_o new_a parliament_n be_v call_v for_o this_o i_o shall_v cite_v one_o memorable_a record_n beside_o the_o forecited_a case_n of_o the_o two_o spencer_n roger_n mortimer_n matravers_n earl_n of_o arundel_n salisbury_n and_o other_o relate_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n claus_n 46_o e._n 3._o m._n 25._o pro_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-fr hybernia_n de_fw-fr custumae_fw-la oneribus_fw-la revocandis_fw-la roberto_n de_fw-fr ashton_n justice_a hyberniae_fw-la a_o complaint_n be_v make_v from_o some_o of_o ireland_n to_o the_o king_n that_o willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr windsor_n be_v lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n at_o the_o first_o parliament_n hold_v there_o after_o his_o come_n desire_z diversa_fw-la custumae_fw-la et_fw-la onera_fw-la quae_fw-la antea_fw-la alique_fw-la tempore_fw-la concessa_fw-la non_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la viz._n de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la lasto_fw-la halicium_fw-la 3_o s._n with_o divers_a imposition_n more_o on_o most_o commodity_n there_o express_v et_fw-la licet_fw-la praelati_fw-la magnates_fw-la et_fw-la alii_fw-la ligei_n nostri_fw-la pro_fw-la majori_fw-la parte_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la existentes_fw-la concessionem_fw-la levationem_fw-la et_fw-la solutionem_fw-la custumae_fw-la et_fw-la onerum_fw-la supradictorum_fw-la absque_fw-la assensu_fw-la minoris_fw-la partis_fw-la dicti_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la per_fw-la tres_fw-la annos_fw-la tantum_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la ultra_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la praefatus_fw-la tamen_fw-la willielmus_fw-la et_fw-la alii_fw-la de_fw-fr consilio_fw-la svo_fw-la ●_o rotulo_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la terrae_fw-la irrotulari_fw-la et_fw-la registrari_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la dictae_fw-la custumae_fw-la et_fw-la onera_fw-la per_fw-la ommes_fw-fr in_fw-la dicto_fw-la parliamento_fw-la praesentes_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la percipienda_fw-la concessa_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la in_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la ligeorum_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la predict_v destructionem_fw-la et_fw-la depauperationem_fw-la manifestam_fw-la unde_fw-la nobis_fw-la supplicarunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la praemissa_fw-la omne_fw-la et_fw-la singula_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la modo_fw-la et_fw-la forma_fw-la quibus_fw-la gesta_fw-la et_fw-la act_n a_fw-fr fuerunt_fw-la in_o proximo_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la praedicta_fw-la tenendo_fw-la coram_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la e●_n communitate_fw-la dicti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la recitari_fw-la ac_fw-la dec●arari_fw-la facias_fw-la etsi_fw-la per_fw-la expositionem_fw-la et_fw-la examinationem_fw-la vobis_fw-la constare_fw-la poterit_fw-la praemissa_fw-la veritatem_fw-la continere_fw-la tunc_fw-la irrotulationem_fw-la ac_fw-la recordum_fw-la concession●s_fw-la custumae_fw-la et_fw-la onerum_fw-la predict_v de_fw-fr assensv_fw-la dicti_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la cancellari_fw-la et_fw-la damnari_fw-la et_fw-la levationem_fw-la et_fw-la exactionem_fw-la custumae_fw-la predict_v ratione_fw-la concessionis_fw-la antedictae_fw-la post_fw-la dictum_fw-la triennium_fw-la supersederi_fw-la facias_fw-la omnino_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n 28_o maii._n it_o appear_v likewise_o by_o claus_n 47._o e._n 3._o m._n 3._o de_fw-fr quodam_fw-la subsidio_fw-la in_o hybernia_n levando_fw-la that_o they_o likewise_o complain_v by_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o say_v william_n de_fw-fr windsor_n while_o he_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n have_v impose_v on_o they_o a_o subsidy_n of_o 5000_o l._n in_o the_o two_o last_o parliament_n there_o hold_v at_o kilkenny_n and_o balydoill_n against_o their_o will_n and_o their_o free_a grant_n whereupon_o the_o king_n have_v send_v a_o writ_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v levy_v pro_fw-la eo_fw-la tamen_fw-la that_o we_o be_v since_o inform_v by_o the_o great_a man_n and_o other_o credible_a person_n of_o ireland_n that_o the_o 5000_o l._n be_v free_o give_v and_o grant_v by_o the_o lord_n great-man_n and_o commons_o in_o these_o parliament_n et_fw-fr non_fw-fr per_fw-la viam_fw-la impositionis_fw-la exact_a as_o be_v suggest_v volumus_fw-la de_fw-la avisamento_fw-la concilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la denarios_fw-la de_fw-la dicta_fw-la summa_fw-la 5000._o librarum_fw-la qui_fw-la a_o retro_fw-la existunt_fw-la &_o nondum_fw-la levati_fw-la de_fw-la hominibus_fw-la et_fw-la ligeis_n nostris_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la concessionis_fw-la eorundem_fw-la leventur_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la 20_o decembris_fw-la final_o he_o that_o suffer_v by_o and_o under_o a_o unjust_a censure_n will_v have_v the_o comfort_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n to_o support_v he_o till_o he_o be_v relieve_v and_o therefore_o he_o 34._o must_v possess_v his_o soul_n with_o patience_n and_o rejoice_v under_o his_o cross_n and_o not_o rail_v murmur_n and_o play_v the_o bedlam_n as_o lilburn_n his_o companion_n overton_n larnar_n and_o other_o sectary_n do_v against_o our_o 53.7_o saviour_n own_o precept_n and_o example_n and_o then_o god_n in_o his_o due_a season_n will_v 46._o relieve_v and_o right_v they_o in_o a_o legal_a way_n whereas_o their_o impatience_n rave_v and_o libellous_a rail_a pamphlet_n and_o petition_n not_o savour_v of_o a_o christian_a meek_a and_o humble_a spirit_n will_v but_o create_v they_o new_a trouble_n expose_v they_o unto_o just_a and_o heavy_a censure_n and_o rob_v they_o both_o of_o the_o comfort_n and_o glory_n of_o all_o their_o former_a suffering_n against_o law_n and_o reason_n have_v answer_v these_o objection_n i_o shall_v now_o earnest_o desire_v all_o lilburn_n and_o overton_n seduce_v disciple_n whether_o member_n or_o other_o serious_o to_o weigh_v and_o consider_v the_o premise_n that_o so_o they_o may_v see_v how_o gross_o they_o have_v be_v delude_v abuse_v and_o mislead_v by_o these_o two_o ignes_fw-la fatui_fw-la or_o new-light_n of_o the_o law_n and_o circumscriber_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o parliament_n jurisdiction_n which_o god_n know_v they_o no_o more_o know_v nor_o understand_v than_o balam_n ass_n as_o the_o premise_n demonstrate_v and_o i_o shall_v serious_o adjure_v they_o if_o they_o have_v any_o grace_n shame_n or_o remainder_n of_o ingenuity_n leave_v in_o they_o ingenious_o to_o recant_v and_o public_o to_o retract_v all_o their_o seditious_a rail_a libel_n and_o scurrilous_a invective_n against_o the_o lord_n 9.16_o undoubted_a privilege_n jurisdiction_n and_o judicature_n which_o i_o have_v here_o unanswerable_o make_v good_a by_o undeniable_a testimony_n history_n record_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o policy_n and_o right_a reason_n which_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o gainsay_v to_o undeceive_v the_o many_o ignorant_a over-credulous_a poor_a soul_n they_o have_v corrupt_v and_o mislead_v to_o the_o public_a disturbance_n of_o our_o kingdom_n peace_n and_o let_v all_o their_o follower_n consider_v well_o of_o our_o saviour_n caution_n mat._n 15.14_o if_o the_o blind_a lead_v the_o blind_a as_o these_o blind-guids_a do_v they_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n and_o there_o perish_v together_o o_o consider_v therefore_o what_o i_o have_v here_o write_v to_o undeceive_v your_o judgement_n and_o reform_v your_o practice_n consider_v that_o dominion_n principality_n regality_n magistracy_n and_o nobility_n be_v found_v in_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o 9.8_o god_n own_o institution_n who_o subject_v not_o only_o all_o beast_n and_o live_a creature_n to_o the_o sovereign_a lordship_n of_o man_n to_o who_o he_o give_v dominion_n over_o they_o gen._n 1.28_o 29._o c._n 9.2_o 3_o 5·_a psal_n 8.6_o 7_o 8._o by_o virtue_n whereof_o man_n still_o enjoy_v dominion_n over_o the_o beast_n but_o likewise_o one_o man_n unto_o another_o as_o 8.9_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n wife_n to_o their_o husband_n servant_n to_o their_o master_n subject_n to_o their_o king_n prince_n magistrate_n soldier_n to_o their_o captain_n mariner_n to_o their_o ship-master_n scholtar_n to_o their_o tutor_n people_n to_o their_o minister_n which_o order_n if_o deny_v or_o disturb_v will_v bring_v absolute_a and_o speedy_a confusion_n in_o all_o family_n corporation_n state_n kingdom_n army_n garrison_n school_n church_n and_o dissolve_v all_o humane_a society_n which_o subsist_v by_o order_n and_o subordination_n only_o to_o one_o another_o and_o see_v god_n himself_o and_o jesus_n christ_n be_v frequent_o style_v in_o scripture_n not_o only_a king_n lord_n the_o head_n of_o all_o principality_n power_n throne_n dominion_n but_o also_o king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n deut._n 10.17_o ps_n 136.3_o 1_o tim._n 6.15_o rev._n 1.5_o c._n 17.14_o c._n 10.6_o which_o glorious_a title_n they_o must_v lose_v if_o all_o king_n and_o lord_n be_v total_o abolish_v and_o since_o

judg._n 17.2_o 3_o 4._o exod._n 22.1_o to_o 16._o levit._fw-la 6.4_o 5._o ch_z 24.17_o to_o 22._o ch_z 25.27_o 28._o judg._n 11.12_o 13._o 1_o sam._n 12.3_o 4._o 2_o sam._n 9.7_o ch_n 12.5_o 6._o ch_z 19.9_o to_o 43._o 1_o sam._n 7.13_o 14._o 2_o king_n 14.22_o ezra_n 1.7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11._o ch_z 6.5_o which_o warrant_v the_o judgement_n and_o restitution_n they_o then_o award_v together_o with_o this_o memorable_a act_n of_o resumption_n of_o the_o crown_n land_n rent_n and_o revenue_n alienate_v and_o give_v away_o by_o king_n stephen_n to_o many_o lord_n and_o soldier_n to_o maintain_v his_o usurp_a title_n to_o be_v just_a holinsh_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1155._o praecepit_fw-la eacum_fw-la omni_fw-la integritate_fw-la infra_fw-la tempus_fw-la certum_fw-la a_o quibuscunque_fw-la dete●toribus_fw-la resignari_fw-la &_o in_o jus_o statumque_fw-la pristinum_fw-la revocari_fw-la quidam_fw-la vero_fw-la indy_n car●as_fw-la quas_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la stephano_n vel_fw-la extorserant_fw-la vel_fw-la obsequiis_fw-la emerant_fw-la qu●bus_fw-la tuti_fw-la forent_fw-la protulerunt_fw-la plead_v they_o in_o bar_n against_o the_o king_n resumption_n qu●bus_fw-la fuit_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la responsum_fw-la and_o let_v those_o who_o have_v purchase_v or_o get_v any_o of_o the_o crown_n land_n rent_n revenue_n by_o gift_n or_o otherwise_o now_o remember_v it_o quod_fw-la car●ae_fw-la inbasoris_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la legitimo_fw-la principi_fw-la minime_fw-la facere_fw-la deberent_fw-la primo_fw-la ergo_fw-la indignati_fw-la deinde_fw-la territi_fw-la &_o consternati_fw-la aegre_fw-la quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la integre_n usurpata_fw-la vel_fw-la diu_fw-la tanquam_fw-la solido_fw-la ●ure_fw-la detenta_fw-la omne_fw-la resignarunt_fw-la their_o charter_n be_v all_o adjudge_v void_a eisdemque_fw-la instrumentis_fw-la minime_fw-la tuti_fw-la esse_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la as_o nubrigensis_n and_o brompton_n inform_v we_o the_o great_a and_o long_a suit_n between_o william_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n which_o have_v continue_v many_o year_n in_o the_o king_n court_n concern_v the_o barony_n of_o mowbray_n be_v end_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n by_o a_o final_a award_n there_o make_v between_o they_o that_o william_n de_fw-fr stutevil_n shall_v release_v all_o his_o right_n and_o claim_v to_o the_o barony_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n he_o give_v he_o nine_o knight_n fee_n and_o twelve_o pound_n annual_a rent_n for_o this_o release_n cumque_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la diu_fw-la certatum_fw-la esset_fw-la tandem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1200._o the_o second_o of_o king_n john_n reign_n concilio_fw-la regni_fw-la et_fw-la voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la pax_fw-la &_o finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la praedictos_fw-la 707._o as_o roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n relate_v who_o record_v the_o agreement_n at_o large_a king_n 433._o henry_n the_o 3d._n anno_fw-la 1236._o in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n hold_v at_o york_n consilio_fw-la sultus_fw-la magnatum_fw-la regni_fw-la end_v the_o controversy_n between_o himself_o and_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n touch_v the_o land_n king_n john_n have_v grant_v he_o by_o his_o charter_n in_o northumberland_n ratify_v by_o the_o subscription_n and_o assent_n of_o his_o noble_n earl_n and_o baron_n anno_fw-la 1237._o rex_fw-la scripsit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la to_o appear_v before_o he_o and_o the_o pope_n legate_n at_o york_n de_fw-fr arduis_fw-la negociis_fw-la regnum_fw-la contingentibus_fw-la tractaturis_fw-la where_o the_o difference_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n summon_v to_o be_v present_a at_o this_o parliament_n touch_v his_o land_n in_o england_n be_v final_o determine_v and_o a_o firm_a peace_n make_v between_o they_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v to_o receive_v three_o hundred_o pound_n land_n a_o year_n in_o england_n sine_fw-la castri_fw-la constructione_n homagiumque_fw-la regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la faceret_fw-la &_o faedus_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la amicitiae_fw-la sanciretur_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la se_fw-la fideliter_fw-la facturum_fw-la regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o conservaturum_fw-la juraret_fw-la after_o this_o 666.667_o anno_fw-la 1244._o king_n henry_n summon_v all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o lay_v baron_n to_o present_v all_o their_o military_a service_n to_o he_o march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o newcastle_n against_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v fortify_v two_o castle_n harbour_v rebel_n against_o the_o king_n and_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o france_n against_o their_o former_a covenant_n and_o league_n where_o to_o avoid_v the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n which_o will_v cry_v to_o god_n for_o vengeance_n congregata_fw-la vniversitate_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobilium_fw-la apud_fw-la memoratum_fw-la castrum_fw-la tractatum_fw-la est_fw-la diligenter_fw-la super_fw-la tam_fw-la arduo_fw-la negotio_fw-la concilio_n habito_fw-la circa_fw-la assumptionem_fw-la beatae_fw-la maria_fw-la dligentissim●_n wherein_o the_o noble_n make_v a_o agreement_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o his_o special_a charter_n record_v in_o matthew_n paris_n promise_v and_o swear_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o heir_n quoth_v in_o perpetuum_fw-la bonam_fw-la fidem_fw-la eye_n servabimus_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o amorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n most_o of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o scotland_n seal_v the_o charter_n with_o their_o seal_n and_o swear_v to_o observe_v it_o inviolable_o as_o well_o as_o their_o king_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 18_o 20_o 21_o 31_o &_o 33._o ed._n 1._o there_o be_v many_o plea_n and_o action_n for_o land_n rent_n and_o civil_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o criminal_a hold_v before_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n and_o adjudge_v resolve_v in_o these_o parliament_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n judge_n and_o council_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n there_o be_v a_o large_a parchment_n volume_n of_o they_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o all_o may_v peruse_v they_o some_o of_o they_o be_v also_o enter_v on_o the_o dorse_v of_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o these_o year_n pasche_o 21._o e._n 1._o banco_n regis_fw-la northumberland_n rot._n 34._o john_n le_fw-fr machon_n a_o merchant_n lend_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o die_v his_o son_n and_o successor_n refuse_v upon_o petition_n to_o pay_v it_o whereupon_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o right_a propter_fw-la suum_fw-la supremum_fw-la dominium_fw-la scotiae_fw-la thereupon_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o king_n command_n accompany_v with_o four_o man_n of_o that_o county_n go_v into_o scotland_n to_o the_o scot_n king_n and_o there_o personal_o summon_v he_o to_o appear_v in_o england_n before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o answerr_v this_o debt_n after_o which_o all_o party_n make_v default_n at_o the_o day_n the_o merchant_n be_v amerce_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n afterward_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n but_o at_o the_o first_o time_n refuse_v to_o answer_v at_o last_o he_o desire_v respite_n to_o be_v give_v he_o that_o he_o may_v advise_v about_o it_o with_o his_o council_n of_o scotland_n promise_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o then_o to_o give_v his_o answer_n and_o in_o placit_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la trin._n 21._o e._n 1._o scotia_n there_o be_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n between_o subject_n of_o scotland_n in_o a_o civil_a cause_n tanquam_fw-la superiori_fw-la regni_fw-la scotiae_fw-la domino_fw-la and_o clauso_fw-la 29._o e._n 1._o dorso_fw-la 10._o there_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n in_o parliament_n to_o the_o pope_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o regne_fw-la scotia_n forecited_a p._n 127_o 128._o and_o claus_n 10._o e._n 3._o dorso_fw-la 9_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v style_v vassallus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la anglia_fw-it it_o appear_v by_o claus_n 5._o e._n 2._o m._n 30._o that_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o stanford_n 3._o e._n 2._o a_o business_n touch_v merchandise_n and_o a_o robbery_n on_o the_o sea_n be_v hear_v and_o decide_v before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n who_o send_v over_o a_o proctor_n about_o it_o and_o other_o claus_n 8._o e._n 2._o m._n 15._o the_o petition_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o ascelos_n in_o scotland_n by_o the_o king_n command_n be_v read_v in_o full_a parliament_n before_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o barones_n that_o he_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o inheritance_n in_o scotland_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o all_o their_o assent_n that_o his_o inheritance_n be_v forfeit_v by_o his_o ancestor_n for_o offence_n by_o they_o commit_v etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o the_o king_n will_v give_v he_o some_o other_o land_n for_o it_o in_o claus_n 12._o e._n 2._o it_o appear_v that_o the_o pope_n legate_n come_v into_o the_o parliament_n and_o petition_v the_o king_n and_o lord_n for_o a_o legacy_n give_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n patriark_n of_o jerusalem_n late_o dead_a for_o which_o the_o king_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o

the_o prior_n of_o coventry_n the_o king_n grant_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n that_o no_o man_n do_v break_v the_o head_n of_o their_o conduit_n nor_o cast_v any_o filth_n into_o their_o water_n call_v sherbou●n_o on_o pain_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o treble_a damage_n to_o the_o prior._n in_o 560._o the_o parliament_n of_o 9_o h._n 5._o n._n 12._o upon_o long_a debate_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o justice_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o that_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsy_n shall_v have_v no_o prohibition_n against_o walter_n cook_n parson_n of_o somersham_n who_o sue_v for_o tithe_n of_o a_o meadow_n call_v crowland_n mead_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o abbot_n tenant_n in_o the_o 578._o great_a case_n of_o precedency_n between_o the_o earl_n martial_n and_o earl_n of_o warwick_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 3._o h._n 6._o n._n 10_o 11._o etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o same_o suspend_v both_o of_o they_o from_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n till_o their_o case_n be_v full_o hear_v and_o they_o all_o voluntary_o swear_v on_o the_o gospel_n that_o they_o will_v upright_o judge_v the_o case_n leave_v all_o affection_n in_o the_o 610._o parliament_n of_o 11._o h._n 6._o n._n 32_o 33_o 34_o 35._o upon_o a_o petition_n the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n adjudge_v the_o dignity_n seignory_n earldom_n of_o arundel_n and_o the_o castle_n and_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v to_o john_n earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o prove_v his_o title_n thereto_o by_o a_o deed_n of_o entail_v against_o the_o title_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o norfolck_n who_o lay_v claim_v thereunto_o and_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o n._n 10._o to_o 33._o 667_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n against_o the_o title_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o the_o be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n the_o lord_n upon_o consultation_n will_v it_o to_o be_v read_v among_o 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the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o king_n during_o his_o life_n that_o the_o say_a duke_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v repute_v and_o style_v to_o be_v the_o very_a heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o after_o the_o death_n or_o resignation_n of_o the_o say_v king_n that_o the_o say_a duke_n shall_v have_v hereditament_n allot_v to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o annual_a value_n of_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n that_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n shall_v be_v treason_n that_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n shall_v swear_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o his_o two_o son_n shall_v swear_v to_o defend_v the_o lord_n for_o this_o agreement_n the_o king_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n without_o the_o commons_o agree_v to_o all_o the_o ordinance_n and_o accord_n aforesaid_a and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n utter_o repeal_v the_o statute_n of_o intayle_v of_o the_o crown_n make_v in_o 1._o h._n 4._o so_o always_o as_o hereafter_o there_o be_v no_o better_a title_n prove_v for_o the_o defeat_n of_o their_o title_n and_o this_o agreement_n by_o the_o king_n after_o all_o which_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o the_o two_o earl_n his_o son_n come_v into_o the_o parliament_n chamber_n before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o swear_v to_o perform_v the_o award_n aforesaid_a with_o protestation_n if_o the_o king_n for_o his_o part_n due_o observe_v the_o same_o the_o which_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o do_v all_o which_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n lo_o here_o the_o lord_n alone_o without_o the_o commons_o judge_n and_o make_v a_o award_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n in_o the_o high_a point_n of_o right_n and_o title_n that_o can_v come_v in_o question_n before_o they_o even_o the_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n then_o controvert_v and_o decide_v the_o king_n and_o duke_n both_o submit_v and_o assent_v to_o their_o award_n and_o promise_v swear_v mutual_o to_o perform_v it_o which_o award_v when_o make_v be_v confirm_v by_o a_o act_n pass_v that_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o commons_o assent_v as_o they_o do_v to_o other_o act_n and_o bill_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o take_v special_a notice_n of_o god_n admirable_a providence_n and_o retaliate_a justice_n in_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n from_o one_o head_n family_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n to_o another_o by_o blood_n force_n war_n treason_n and_o countenance_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a lord_n and_o commons_z in_o parliament_n in_o the_o two_o most_o signal_n precedent_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o king_n richard_n the_o 2_o d._n which_o 350._o some_o insist_v on_o to_o prove_v the_o commons_o copartnership_n with_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n in_o our_o parliament_n the_o history_n of_o who_o resignation_n of_o their_o regal_a authority_n and_o subsequent_a deposition_n by_o parliament_n i_o shall_v true_o relate_v 2._o anno_fw-la 1326._o the_o 19_o of_o ed._n 2d_o queen_n isabel_n return_v with_o her_o son_n prince_n edward_n and_o some_o arm_a force_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n into_o england_n most_o of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o spencer_n and_o ●_z repair_v to_o they_o and_o make_v up_o a_o very_a great_a army_n the_o king_n thereupon_o proclaim_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v resist_v oppose_v kill_v they_o except_o the_o queen_n prince_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n which_o they_o shall_v take_v prisoner_n if_o they_o can_v and_o neither_o hold_v any_o correspondency_n with_o they_o nor_o administer_v victual_n nor_o any_o other_o assistance_n to_o they_o under_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v their_o body_n &_o estate_n but_o they_o prevail_v and_o the_o king_n be_v desert_v by_o most_o he_o flee_v into_o wales_n for_o shelter_v whereupon_o proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o queen_n army_n every_o day_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v return_v and_o receive_v his_o kingdom_n again_o if_o he_o will_v conform_v himself_o to_o his_o liege_n quo_fw-la non_fw-la comparente_fw-la magnas●es_fw-la regni_fw-la here●ordiae_fw-la concilium_fw-la inje●unt_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la filius_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardus_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la cus●os_fw-la angliae_fw-la communi_fw-la decreto_fw-la cui_fw-la cuncti_fw-la tanquam_fw-la regni_fw-la custodi_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la per_fw-la fidei_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la deinde_fw-la episcopum_fw-la norwicensem_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la cancellarium_fw-la episcopum_fw-la vero_fw-la wintoniensem_fw-la regni_fw-la thesaururium_n statuerunt_fw-la soon_o after_o the_o king_n himself_o with_o most_o of_o his_o evil_a counsellor_n be_v take_v prisoner_n be_v betray_v by_o the_o welsh_a in_o who_o they_o most_o confide_v hagh_o spencer_n simon_n reding_n baldoik_a and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n party_n be_v execute_v at_o hereford_n anno_fw-la 1327._o the_o king_n come_v to_o london_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o epiphany_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o present_n then_o they_o hold_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o all_o agree_v the_o king_n be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v depose_v for_o which_o end_n there_o be_v certain_a article_n draw_v up_o against_o he_o which_o adam_n de_fw-fr orleton_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n thus_o relate_v in_o his_o apology_n ay_o ea_fw-la autem_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la et_fw-la assensu_fw-la omnium_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la et_fw-la baronum_fw-la et_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la concordata_fw-la &_o ordinata_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la contra_fw-la dictum_fw-la regem_fw-la ad_fw-la amotionem_fw-la svam_fw-la a_o regimine_fw-la regni_fw-la contenta_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o instrumentis_fw-la publicis_fw-la reverendo_fw-la patre_fw-la domino_fw-la j._n dei_fw-la

possession_n and_o hereditament_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n which_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n by_o forfeiture_n by_o force_n of_o a_o act_n make_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o 21._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n except_v the_o say_v commons_o beseech_v our_o say_a liege_n lord_n to_o have_v and_o take_v all_o only_a the_o issue_n and_o revenue_n of_o all_o the_o say_a castle_n manor_n lordship_n honour_n land_n tenement_n rent_n service_n and_o of_o other_o the_o premise_n aforesaid_a with_o their_o appurtenance_n except_o afore_o except_v from_o the_o say_v four_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n of_o march_n and_o not_o afore_o save_v to_o every_o of_o the_o liegeman_n and_o subject_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a and_o liege_n lord_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o such_o lawful_a title_n and_o right_a as_o he_o or_o any_o other_o to_o his_o use_n have_v in_o any_o of_o the_o premise_n the_o say_v three_o day_n of_o march_n other_o 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right_a and_o title_n true_a by_o they_o and_o the_o seid_v commons_o so_o declare_v accept_v and_o admit_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n i●_n like_v he_o at_o the_o great_a instance_n desire_n and_o request_n of_o the_o seid_v lord_n solemnply_n and_o many_o time_n unto_o he_o make_v to_o assent_v and_o grant_v unto_o a_o convention_n concord_n and_o agreement_n between_o the_o seid_v henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o on_o that_o op●party_n and_o he_o on_o that_o other_o upon_o the_o seid_v right_a and_o title_n by_o the_o same_o late_o call_v king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o seid_v lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o be_v in_o the_o seid_v parliament_n auctorize_v in_o the_o same_o comprehend_v among_o other_o that_o the_o seid_v usurper_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o understand_v certain_o the_o seid_v title_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n just_a lawful_a true_a and_o sufficient_a by_o the_o

writ_n to_o divers_a officer_n governor_n and_o minister_n of_o divers_a other_o citee_n and_o to_o many_o shire_n and_o burrough_n of_o the_o seid_v realm_n to_o make_v fall_v untrue_a and_o injust_a proclamation_n against_o our_o seid_v sovereign_a and_o liege_n lord_n k._n ed._n the_o four_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ed._n late_a e._n of_o march_n to_o provoke_v and_o excite_v his_o destruction_n and_o also_o by_o his_o letter_n sign_v with_o his_o hand_n direct_v unto_o the_o seid_v duke_n of_o excester_n and_o somerset_n and_o other_o lord_n refuse_v and_o deny_v to_o keep_v and_o observe_v the_o seid_v accord_n convention_n and_o agreement_n and_o by_o the_o same_o writing_n falsify_v his_o promise_n depart_v from_o the_o same_o convention_n and_o accord_n afore_o either_o the_o same_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n or_o the_o seid_v noble_a prince_n his_o fader_fw-mi any_o thing_n do_v or_o attempt_v to_o the_o contrary_a of_o the_o same_o convention_n and_o concord_n for_o their_o 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aboveseid_v the_o which_o be_v give_v in_o exchange_n or_o in_o recompense_n of_o or_o for_o any_o other_o manor_n castle_n land_n tenement_n rent_n advowson_n fee-farm_n reversion_n or_o any_o other_o possession_n or_o enheritament_n give_v to_o the_o seid_v henry_n late_a earl_n of_o derby_n to_o the_o seid_v henry_n his_o son_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o five_o or_o to_o the_o seid_v henry_n his_o son_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o or_o to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n to_o or_o for_o their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o use_n at_o their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o desire_n or_o to_o perform_v &_o execute_v their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o will_n mow_v entre_fw-fr and_o that_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n entre_fw-fr into_o the_o same_o manor_n castle_n land_n tenement_n rent_n service_n possession_n advowson_n or_o hereditament_n so_o give_v and_o they_o have_v hold_v keep_v joy_n occupy_v and_o inherit_v of_o like_a estate_n as_o the_o giver_n or_o giver_n thereof_o have_v they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n thereof_o make_v though_o it_o be_v so_o that_o in_o any_o of_o the_o letter_n patent_n or_o gift_n make_v of_o any_o of_o the_o premise_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o any_o recompense_n or_o eschange_v qua_fw-la quidem_fw-la petitione_n in_fw-la parliamento_fw-la praedicto_fw-la lecta_fw-la audita_fw-la &_o plenius_fw-la intellecta_fw-la de_fw-la avisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la dominorum_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la &_o temporalium_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la parliam_fw-la existen_v &_o ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la communitatis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la respondebatur_fw-la eidem_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la hic_fw-la inferius_fw-la annotatis_fw-la the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v respon_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commyn_n be_v in_o the_o same_o agree_v and_o assent_v to_o this_o petition_n and_o it_o 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precedent_n to_o justify_v their_o extravagance_n of_o a_o more_o execrable_a and_o transcendent_a nature_n 16_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_z who_o have_v the_o chief_a hand_n in_o depose_v murder_a king_n edward_n the_o 2._o after_o he_o be_v depose_v be_v 2558._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o it_o as_o a_o traitor_n without_o any_o legal_a trial_n all_o his_o land_n confiscate_v and_o queen_n isabel_n herself_o who_o concur_v with_o he_o like_o to_o be_v question_v for_o her_o life_n and_o abridge_v in_o her_o maintenance_n moreover_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o granchild_n and_o next_o heir_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o who_o imprison_v depose_v and_o invade_v his_o father_n throne_n though_o somewhat_o against_o his_o will_n be_v imprison_v depose_v proceed_v against_o in_o the_o self_n same_o manner_n as_o edw._n the_o 2._o be_v by_o his_o very_a precedent_n and_o soon_o after_o murder_a like_a as_o edw._n the_o 2._o be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 4._o after_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o 4._o his_o granchild_n henry_n the_o 6._o be_v also_o in_o the_o self_n same_o manner_n imprison_v depose_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o adherent_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o edw._n 4._o n._n 8._o to_o 33._o and_o at_o last_o murder_v by_o edw._n the_o 4._o his_o procurement_n to_o secure_v the_o crown_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n yet_o no_o soon_o be_v king_n edw._n the_o 4._o dead_a but_o his_o own_o brother_n etc._n richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o by_o his_o instigation_n murder_v king_n henry_n the_o 6._o with_o his_o own_o hand_n procure_v himself_o to_o be_v protector_n of_o his_o son_n king_n edw._n the_o 5._o then_o young_a get_v his_o brother_n and_o he_o into_o his_o custody_n by_o treachery_n perjury_n and_o hypocrisy_n cause_v they_o both_o to_o be_v barbarous_o murder_v to_o set_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o 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that_o no_o man_n be_v sure_a of_o