of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o our_o right_a trusty_a and_o well_o belove_a counsellor_n sir_n edward_n hide_v knight_n chancellor_n of_o england_n greeting_n whereas_o we_o by_o our_o council_n for_o certain_a great_a and_o urgent_a cause_n concern_v we_o the_o good_a estate_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o good_a order_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o have_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o our_o city_n of_o westminster_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o may_n next_o ensue_v in_o which_o case_n divers_a and_o sundry_a writ_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v forth_o under_o our_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n as_o well_o for_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n as_o also_o for_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o several_a county_n city_n and_o burrough_n town_n 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such_o deliberation_n and_o result_v do_v advise_v the_o king_n to_o send_v out_o a_o warrant_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v it_o useful_a to_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n when_o the_o call_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v advise_v and_o resolve_v upon_o at_o the_o court_n of_o whitehall_n feb._n 1660_o 1._o the_o king_n present_n his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n his_o highness_n prince_n rupert_n william_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n juxon_n edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n hide_v thomas_n earl_n of_o southampton_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n wriothesley_n john_n lord_n roberts_n lord_n privy-seal_n baron_n of_o truro_n john_n duke_n of_o latherdale_n maitland_n earl_n of_o guildford_n james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n butler_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n monk_n henry_n marquess_z of_o dorchester_n pierpoint_n montague_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n great_a camberlain_n bertie_n edward_n earl_n of_o manchester_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n montague_z aldjernoone_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n piercy_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n sydny_n charles_n earl_n of_o berkshire_n howard_n thomas_n earl_n of_o cleveland_n wentworth_n george_n earl_n of_o norwich_n goring_n henry_n earl_n of_o st._n alban_n jermin_n edward_n earl_n of_o sandwich_n montague_z arthur_n earl_n of_o anglesey_n annesly_n charles_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n howard_n william_n viscount_n say_v and_o seal_n fiennes_n francis_n lord_n seymour_n baron_n of_o troubridge_n frederick_n lord_n cornwallis_n baron_n of_o ai._n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n cooper_n charles_n berkley_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n george_n carteret_n knight_n vice-chamberlain_n sir_n edw._n nicholas_n knights_z secretary_n of_o state_n sir_n will._n morrice_n knight_n secretary_n of_o state_n after_o the_o warrant_n be_v sign_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o king_n it_o be_v send_v from_o the_o signet-office_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n and_o direction_n be_v give_v to_o the_o herald_n to_o make_v proclamation_n at_o the_o courtgate_n and_o capital_a city_n of_o london_n of_o the_o king_n resolution_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o proclamation_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o warrant_n do_v issue_n out_o his_o warrant_n also_o to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n as_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o pettibag-office_n in_o this_o form_n you_o be_v hereby_o require_v forthwith_o to_o prepare_v for_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o several_a writ_n of_o summons_n for_o the_o lord_n temporal_a as_o also_o for_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v the_o 8_o of_o may_n next_o together_o with_o the_o several_a writ_n of_o election_n of_o the_o several_a knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o the_o several_a county_n city_n town_n and_o burrough_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n dominion_n of_o wales_n and_o town_n of_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n as_o also_o of_o the_o several_a baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n in_o such_o method_n and_o form_n and_o direct_v to_o such_o person_n as_o be_v and_o have_v be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n all_o which_o say_v writ_n be_v to_o bear_v date_n this_o present_a eighteen_o of_o february_n 1661._o and_o for_o the_o so_o do_v this_o shall_v be_v your_o warrant_n dated_n etc._n etc._n upon_o receipt_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n warrant_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pettibag_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o former_a precedent_n of_o writ_n and_o ancient_o by_o help_n of_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n and_o by_o advice_n with_o the_o herald_n as_o to_o title_n and_o true_a name_n of_o person_n do_v fix_v a_o schedule_n or_o digest_v or_o form_n of_o writ_n to_o be_v issue_v
of_o commons_o etc._n etc._n these_o patent_n writ_n have_v no_o other_o appellation_n than_o literal_a or_o letter_n patent_n as_o i_o say_v but_o the_o parliamentary_a close_a writ_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o title_n viz._n exemplar_n and_o consimilar_n and_o though_o the_o word_n exemplar_n be_v not_o use_v in_o the_o pawn_n yet_o the_o word_n consimile_n be_v constant_o use_v there_o which_o do_v imply_v a_o exemplar_n the_o exemplar_n be_v writ_n set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o the_o pawn_n and_o the_o consimilar_n be_v writ_n not_o insert_v in_o the_o pawn_n and_o yet_o be_v to_o have_v a_o consimilitude_n with_o their_o exemplar_n the_o exemplar_n be_v so_o make_v upon_o some_o extraordinary_a reason_n as_o will_v be_v show_v hereafter_o as_o for_o those_o writ_n which_o concern_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n of_o which_o i_o only_o treat_v in_o this_o first_o part_n as_o they_o be_v more_o in_o number_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o house_n not_o include_v derivative_a writ_n precept_n or_o citation_n so_o they_o be_v of_o a_o more_o nice_a nature_n in_o respect_n as_o i_o say_v they_o be_v personal_a for_o a_o distinct_a writ_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o every_o individual_a lord_n sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o not_o so_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o low_a convocation_n as_o will_v be_v show_v and_o though_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o those_o concern_v the_o lord_n house_n do_v differ_v but_o little_a from_o the_o writ_n of_o former_a king_n or_o from_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o yet_o the_o title_n do_v very_o much_o vary_v in_o every_o parliament_n partly_o by_o the_o new_a creation_n of_o baron_n partly_o in_o their_o ascension_n from_o baron_n to_o high_a degree_n and_o partly_o by_o split_v of_o title_n upon_o extinction_n of_o family_n and_o for_o other_o cause_n they_o be_v in_o few_o year_n subject_a to_o variation_n in_o title_n wherein_o every_o lord_n be_v exact_a in_o have_v his_o due_n and_o therefore_o some_o of_o the_o herald_n as_o i_o say_v according_a to_o the_o several_a district_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o their_o management_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v consult_v with_o that_o the_o clerk_n may_v commit_v no_o mistake_n either_o in_o their_o title_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n or_o in_o their_o title_n of_o right_n and_o concession_n before_o the_o writ_n be_v seal_v and_o the_o not_o effectual_a do_v this_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v may_v occasion_v some_o mistake_n and_o difference_n between_o the_o exemplar_n and_o consimilary_n writ_n in_o point_n of_o title_n as_o will_v be_v show_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o writ_n as_o well_o in_o exemplar_n as_o consimilar_n which_o concern_v not_o the_o title_n of_o the_o peer_n be_v the_o same_o both_o in_o the_o declaratory_a and_o mandatory_a part_n except_o some_o few_o word_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n in_o my_o proceed_n and_o herein_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o with_o show_v what_o reason_n be_v give_v in_o some_o writ_n for_o summon_v a_o parliament_n or_o what_o in_o other_o or_o the_o reason_n of_o those_o reason_n and_o why_o in_o some_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n give_v only_o a_o short_a mandamus_fw-la all_o writ_n at_o large_a recite_v in_o this_o and_o all_o former_a pawn_n be_v the_o exemplar_n of_o all_o other_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o respective_a pawn_n whereby_o these_o in_o this_o pawn_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o bishop_n exemplar_n writ_n which_o be_v enter_v in_o all_o former_a pawn_n do_v and_o do_v now_o make_v 12_o exemplar_n but_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v not_o recite_v in_o this_o and_o former_a pawn_n which_o i_o term_v consimilar_n at_o the_o call_n this_o parliament_n be_v in_o all_o 262._o some_o of_o the_o 12_o be_v exemplar_n and_o other_o writ_n have_v a_o consimilitude_n to_o they_o yet_o have_v no_o positive_a consimilar_n appoint_v they_o whereof_o there_o be_v but_o three_o viz._n one_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o to_o the_o two_o palatine_n in_o the_o commons_o all_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n both_o exemplar_n and_o consimilar_n be_v personal_n and_o local_a but_o all_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v only_o local_a these_o 12_o exemplar_n be_v in_o this_o follow_a method_n state_v with_o their_o consimilar_n viz._n those_o 5_o for_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v  _fw-fr  _fw-fr exemplar_n  _fw-fr consimilar_v i._o to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n 1_o  _fw-fr 1_o ii_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 1_o  _fw-fr 25_o iii_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n 1_o  _fw-fr 0_o iu._n to_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_a l._n treasurer_n 1_o in_o this_o parliament_n 3_o dukes_z 4_o marque_n 55_o earl_n 8_o visc_n 68_o baron_n 138_o v._n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n 1_o  _fw-fr 15_o so_o there_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n 5_o exemplar_n writ_n and_o 179_o consimilar_n in_o all_o 184._o the_o remain_a exemplar_n writ_n relate_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v 7._o of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o the_o next_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n viz._n vi_o to_o cornwall_n 1_o  _fw-fr 4_o vii_o to_o cambridge_n 1_o  _fw-fr 1_o viii_o to_o london_n 1_o  _fw-fr 18_o ix_o to_o dover_n 1_o cinqport_n 7_o x._o to_o lancaster_n 1_o  _fw-fr 0_o xi_o to_o chester_n 1_o  _fw-fr 0_o xii_o to_o carmarthen_n 1_o wales_n 11_o so_o there_o be_v for_o the_o commons_o house_n 7_o exemplar_n and_o 73_o consimilar_n in_o all_o 80_o writ_n in_o both_o house_n 264_o so_o many_o exemplar_n and_o consimilar_v writ_n be_v issue_v to_o constitute_v this_o parliament_n an._n 1661._o in_o the_o lord_n house_n to_o country_n shire_n and_o comitate_v city_n and_o town_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n whereof_o some_o year_n after_o its_o sit_v one_o exemplar_n and_o one_o consimilar_v be_v issue_v for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o city_n town_n and_o burrough_n not_o comitate_v of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n do_v lose_v their_o name_n of_o consimilar_n when_o the_o exemplar_n writ_n do_v come_v to_o the_o respective_a sheriff_n for_o than_o they_o pass_v from_o the_o respective_a sheriff_n under_o the_o title_n of_o precept_n or_o derivative-writ_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o full_o discourse_v of_o in_o the_o second_o part_n where_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o now_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n and_o give_v a_o short_a description_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v summon_v for_o the_o lords-house_n only_o because_o i_o speak_v more_o ample_o of_o their_o individual-writ_n whereby_o they_o be_v summon_v chap._n iii_o of_o precedency_n have_v show_v the_o king_n warrant_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o record_n make_v up_o in_o the_o pettibag_n call_v the_o parliament_n pawn_n and_o give_v a_o touch_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o writ_n in_o general_a and_o in_o particular_a of_o parliamentary_a writ_n of_o summons_n consist_v of_o writ_n exemplar_n and_o consimilar_v as_o also_o a_o hint_n of_o precept_n or_o derivative-writ_n from_o those_o exemplar_n which_o be_v to_o be_v more_o full_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o 2d_o part_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o act_n of_o 31_o of_o hen._n the_o 8_o concern_v precedency_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n occasion_v from_o the_o defect_n or_o long_a disusage_n of_o pawn_n or_o other_o state_n reason_n for_o there_o be_v no_o pawn_n extant_a but_o as_o i_o say_v from_o the_o 21_o of_o hen._n the_o 8_o to_o this_o time_n the_o other_o be_v by_o endorsment_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n or_o roll_n chapel_n our_o king_n hen._n the_o 8_o do_v make_v this_o act_n of_o precedency_n which_o have_v its_o chief_a reference_n to_o the_o time_n when_o a_o parliament_n be_v sit_v and_o so_o not_o proper_a to_o be_v insert_v in_o this_o place_n see_v my_o design_n in_o this_o first_o part_n be_v to_o treat_v of_o matter_n previous_a to_o a_o parliament_n before_o i_o speak_v of_o matter_n sedente_fw-la parliamento_fw-la yet_o it_o may_v be_v allow_v in_o respect_n i_o make_v no_o other_o present_a use_n of_o it_o than_o to_o inlighten_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o character_n of_o such_o person_n and_o degree_n as_o be_v to_o have_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o sit_v there_o according_a to_o that_o act_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v first_o show_v a_o transcript_n of_o that_o act_n than_o some_o observation_n upon_o it_o and_o then_o give_v some_o short_a discourse_n of_o the_o noble_a degree_n therein_o mention_v in_o order_n to_o their_o writ_n which_o shall_v distinct_o follow_v the_o
reward_n in_o store_n which_o they_o confer_v proportionable_o to_o their_o service_n and_o such_o reward_n be_v purposely_o reserve_v for_o such_o as_o have_v either_o give_v good_a counsel_n or_o follow_v it_o by_o venture_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o some_o such_o order_n be_v make_v in_o our_o edw._n the_o 3d_n time_n and_o confirm_v by_o many_o successive_a council_n as_o may_v be_v read_v in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n and_o judge_n dodridge_n 12._o there_o be_v also_o other_o lesser_a council_n beside_o what_o i_o mention_v before_o as_o the_o common_a council_n of_o london_n and_o the_o like_a though_o not_o for_o number_n in_o other_o city_n which_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o government_n of_o those_o city_n and_o counsellor_n at_o law_n and_o the_o meeting_n of_o such_o degree_n as_o be_v qualify_v for_o that_o purpose_n be_v call_v in_o some_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n parliament_n which_o relate_v only_o to_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o government_n of_o their_o society_n and_o council_n of_o war_n and_o trade_n and_o many_o of_o these_o be_v great_a assistant_n and_o often_o employ_v both_o in_o the_o privy_a and_o public_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 13._o i_o have_v be_v the_o long_o on_o this_o subject_n because_o all_o the_o degree_n hereafter_o mention_v be_v member_n either_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n or_o the_o parliament_n or_o both_o yet_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v not_o single_o conciliario_n but_o by_o annexation_n to_o those_o degree_n which_o be_v capacitate_v to_o be_v counsellor_n but_o the_o degree_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o who_o i_o treat_v next_o be_v constant_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o parliament_n but_o there_o be_v only_o some_o of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n by_o which_o mean_v matter_n be_v more_o easy_o manage_v between_o the_o king_n the_o privy_a council_n and_o the_o parliament_n the_o one_o constant_o sit_v the_o other_o summon_v only_o upon_o emergency_n of_o state_n which_o latter_a be_v thus_o constitute_v it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la animarum_fw-la or_o a_o council_n of_o soul_n rather_o than_o body_n so_o as_o the_o king_n may_v say_v with_o cicero_n conscientia_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la i_o consolatur_fw-la i._n e._n the_o knowledge_n and_o conscientious_a concurrence_n of_o mind_n or_o soul_n for_o so_o conscientia_fw-la sometime_o siguify_v and_o integrity_n of_o my_o counsellor_n be_v my_o consolation_n 14._o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n i_o have_v show_v the_o list_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n who_o give_v their_o advice_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o warrant_n for_o summon_v the_o parliament_n to_o begin_v the_o 8_o of_o may_n 1661._o and_o all_o but_o one_o of_o they_o have_v summons_n and_o do_v sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o be_v elect_v for_o the_o commons_o house_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o prince_n rupert_n be_v summon_v as_o duke_n of_o cumberland_n the_o duke_n of_o laderdale_n be_v a_o scotch_a lord_n be_v not_o summon_v till_o he_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o gilford_n some_o year_n after_o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n be_v summon_v as_o earl_n of_o brecknock_n in_o wales_n the_o lord_n anthony_n ashly_n cooper_n be_v choose_v a_o burgess_n of_o dorsetshire_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o his_o writ_n be_v time_n enough_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n sir_n charles_n berkley_n knt._n be_v choose_v a_o burgess_n in_o somersetshire_n and_o soon_o after_o make_v lord_n fitz_n harding_n a_o irish_a title_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o his_o death_n sir_n george_n cartret_fw-la knt._n and_o bar._n be_v choose_v burgess_n for_o portsmouth_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o parliament_n sir_n edward_n nicholas_n knt._n be_v summon_v to_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o sir_n william_n morrice_n be_v choose_v burgess_n for_o plymouth_n and_o continue_v with_o the_o commons_o to_o his_o death_n now_o i_o proceed_v with_o the_o chief_a of_o such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n and_o do_v with_o other_o of_o lesser_a degreee_n constitute_v both_o the_o privatum_fw-la and_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la or_o parliament_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o this_o act_n the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o kingly_a office_n for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n in_o the_o act_n and_o prerogative_n i._o obs_n i._o have_v power_n to_o give_v such_o honour_n place_n and_o reputation_n to_o his_o counsellor_n and_o other_o his_o subject_n as_o shall_v seem_v best_a to_o his_o most_o excellent_a wisdom_n especial_o to_o his_o council_n or_o parliament_n give_v the_o priority_n of_o all_o place_n and_o preceding_n to_o these_o follow_v seven_o degree_n of_o the_o bloud-royal_a viz._n 1._o to_o the_o king_n son_n first_o entitle_v prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o 11._o edw._n the_o 3d._n 2._o to_o the_o king_n child_n 3._o to_o the_o king_n brother_n 4._o to_o the_o king_n uncle_n 5._o to_o the_o king_n nephew_n 6._o to_o the_o king_n brother_n son_n 7._o to_o the_o king_n sister_n son_n all_o of_o these_o have_v title_n of_o earl_n or_o duke_n and_o any_o one_o of_o these_o where_o other_o in_o priority_n be_v want_v be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o first_o in_o their_o own_o seven_o degree_n and_o be_v prior_n to_o the_o 5_o follow_a degree_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o these_o as_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o have_v their_o distinct_a writ_n as_o also_o their_o proceed_n to_o all_o or_o any_o other_o degree_n either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a official_a or_o hereditary_a of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o the_o follow_a section_n and_o chapter_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o failour_n of_o any_o of_o these_o or_o that_o they_o be_v absent_a from_o parliament_n in_o respect_n of_o minority_n or_o otherwise_o than_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a have_v precedency_n to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a as_o will_v be_v show_v all_o that_o be_v summon_v of_o this_o degree_n to_o this_o parliament_n be_v only_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o prince_n rupert_n his_o sister_n son_n sect._n cap._n 2._o fig._n 1._o and_o 2._o sect_n four_o of_o the_o king_n vicegerent_a or_o vicar-general_n obs_n the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v just_o and_o lawful_o supreme_a head_n on_o earth_n under_o god_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o good_a exercise_n of_o that_o most_o royal_a dignity_n and_o office_n viz._n of_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n have_v make_v thomas_n lord_n cromwell_n who_o be_v not_o only_a lord_n privy_a seal_n as_o in_o the_o act_n be_v express_v but_o master_n of_o the_o king_n jewel-house_n baron_n of_o okham_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n 2._o his_o vicegerent_a for_o the_o good_a and_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v have_v in_o all_o cause_n and_o case_n touch_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o for_o the_o godly_a reformation_n of_o all_o error_n heresy_n and_o abuse_n in_o the_o say_a church_n so_o as_o he_o enjoy_v dignity_n and_o office_n of_o a_o mix_a nature_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a and_o thereby_o be_v place_v above_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o above_o all_o the_o lord_n temporal_a of_o the_o follow_a degree_n and_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o temporal_a dignity_n but_o as_o vicegerent_a in_o ecclesiastical_n have_v power_n give_v he_o and_o to_o his_o successor_n in_o that_o office_n to_o sit_v above_o those_o degree_n in_o parliament_n and_o to_o have_v a_o voice_n and_o liberty_n to_o assent_v or_o dissent_v as_o other_o lord_n 3._o but_o there_o have_v be_v none_o employ_v in_o this_o office_n since_o that_o time_n as_o needless_a i_o conceive_v for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n in_o their_o province_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o diocese_n have_v ever_o since_o in_o a_o manner_n supply_v the_o duty_n of_o that_o office_n under_o their_o own_o title_n and_o by_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n especial_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v rank_v in_o the_o next_o place_n in_o this_o act_n and_o in_o all_o pawn_n except_o this_o where_o some_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v not_o exemplar_n sect_n v._o of_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n obs_n i_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o title_n of_o christian_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n however_o it_o become_v more_o general_a after_o christianity_n spread_v itself_o the_o word_n come_v from_o the_o
marshal_n and_o duke_n thomas_n die_v at_o milan_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o parliament_n henry_n the_o brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n and_o sit_v as_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_z henry_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n henry_n be_v then_o entitle_v earl_n of_o arundel_n do_v sit_v as_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o lord_n mowbray_n so_o as_o that_o title_n of_o earl_n marshal_n be_v in_o duke_n henry_n and_o the_o title_n of_o mowbray_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o that_o title_n of_o earl_n marshal_v only_a inpossibility_n to_o come_v again_o into_o mowbray_n and_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o during_o duke_n thomas_n his_o life_n james_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n by_o deputation_n do_v execute_v that_o office_n for_o reason_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o other_o writer_n sect_n xiii_o of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n obs_n i_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v constant_o make_v admiral_n of_o squadron_n of_o ship_n but_o the_o admiral_n which_o i_o be_o here_o to_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o entitle_v the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n and_o may_v be_v well_o call_v admiral_n from_o their_o see_v and_o know_v the_o mirabilia_fw-la or_o wonder_n of_o the_o deep_a the_o greek_n call_v this_o officer_n thalassiarcha_n from_o thalassa_n the_o sea_n and_o archos_n the_o chief_a at_o sea_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o roman_n according_a to_o the_o latin_a idiom_n call_v he_o thalassiarchus_n and_o of_o late_a day_n admirallus_fw-la which_o be_v no_o latin_a word_n and_o in_o english_a admiral_n 2._o to_o he_o be_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n navy_n and_o power_n to_o decide_v all_o cause_n maritime_a as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a and_o of_o all_o thing_n do_v on_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o many_o other_o jurisdiction_n on_o the_o coast_n and_o in_o port_n havens_n and_o river_n and_o of_o such_o wreck_n and_o prize_n as_o be_v call_v by_o the_o lawyer_n lagon_n jetson_n and_o flotson_n that_o be_v good_n lie_v in_o the_o sea_n float_v on_o the_o sea_n or_o cast_v by_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o shore_n admit_v some_o few_o exception_n and_o royalty_n grant_v to_o other_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o these_o and_o all_o other_o case_n dependent_a on_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v determine_v in_o his_o court_n of_o admiralty_n by_o such_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o do_v not_o invade_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n 3._o and_o of_o these_o civil_a law_n which_o concern_v sea_n assair_n there_o be_v two_o most_o eminent_a guider_n to_o civilian_n viz._n those_o make_v at_o rhodes_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a by_o the_o grecian_n and_o augment_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v lex_n rhodia_n or_o the_o rhodian_a law_n the_o other_o make_v at_o oleron_n a_o island_n ancient_o belong_v to_o england_n but_o lie_v on_o the_o border_n of_o france_n by_o out_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o both_o of_o which_o be_v still_o in_o great_a veneration_n 4._o so_o as_o well_o for_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o govern_v the_o maritime_a concern_v as_o for_o his_o great_a jurisdiction_n be_v as_o vast_a as_o the_o ocean_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v alterum_fw-la imperium_fw-la extra_fw-la &_o intra_fw-la imperium_fw-la and_o therefore_o this_o honour_n and_o care_n be_v entrust_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o one_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a or_o some_o one_o or_o more_o joint_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o nobility_n 5._o and_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o power_n there_o be_v a_o constant_a converse_n and_o commerce_n with_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n especial_o where_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v practise_v and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v the_o prudence_n of_o our_o former_a king_n even_o to_o this_o day_n to_o allot_v he_o a_o place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o to_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n for_o both_o of_o their_o concern_v be_v chief_o manage_v as_o i_o have_v show_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n so_o as_o the_o lord_n marshal_n and_o lord_n admiral_n may_v be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o two_o supporter_n to_o the_o learned_a professor_n of_o those_o law_n as_o the_o other_o lord_n be_v to_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o possible_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o order_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v original_o contrive_v to_o be_v doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n upon_o this_o ground_n that_o if_o there_o be_v at_o any_o time_n just_a occasion_n in_o that_o house_n to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o point_n in_o that_o profession_n they_o may_v give_v their_o advice_n or_o opinion_n therein_o 6._o this_o dignity_n as_o i_o say_v be_v ever_o confer_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o have_v their_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o their_o place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o this_o long_a before_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n for_o we_o find_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n in_o 13_o edw._n 3._o and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o 7_o r._n 2._o the_o earl_n of_o devon_n and_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n in_o the_o same_o king_n time_n and_o so_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n shrewsbury_n worcester_n and_o wiltshire_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a degree_n recite_v in_o the_o clause_n roll_n needless_a to_o remunerate_v be_v admiral_n be_v summon_v and_o in_o our_o extant_a pawn_n in_o 36_o h._n 8._o johanni_n dudley_n vicecomiti_fw-la lisle_n magno_fw-la admirallo_fw-la and_o in_o 1_o e._n 6._o tho._n dom._n seymer_n magno_fw-la admirallo_fw-la and_o in_o 7_o edw._n 6._o edu._n fenys_n domino_fw-la clinton_n magno_fw-la admirallo_fw-la and_o in_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o mariae_fw-la &_o phil._n &_o mar._n gulielmo_n howard_n de_fw-fr effingham_n magno_fw-la admirallo_fw-la and_o in_o 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mar._n edw._n fenys_n again_o and_o charles_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o george_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n in_o king_n james_n time_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v time_n be_v still_o summon_v to_o parliament_n with_o the_o title_n of_o admiral_n add_v to_o their_o hereditary_a title_n in_o their_o writ_n and_o to_o this_o parliament_n jacobo_n duci_fw-la ebor._fw-la magno_fw-la admirallo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o all_o these_o have_v their_o place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n as_o those_o before_o the_o act_n be_v make_v this_o office_n be_v confer_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n for_o this_o parliament_n vid._n cap._n 2._o sect_n fourteen_o of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n as_o for_o the_o orthography_n and_o etymology_n and_o antiquity_n of_o this_o title_n steward_n i._o obs_n i._o i_o shall_v refer_v they_o to_o my_o annotation_n however_o as_o it_o be_v sometime_o write_v with_o a_o t_o and_o sometime_o a_o d_o it_o be_v under_o four_o consideration_n the_o first_o as_o it_o represent_v a_o royal_a name_n and_o family_n and_o therefore_o for_o distinction_n this_o be_v write_v stewart_n with_o a_o t_o and_o have_v the_o superintendence_n chief_a interest_n and_o influence_n in_o all_o parliament_n since_o that_o name_n be_v of_o that_o use_n in_o england_n 2._o the_o other_o three_o be_v title_n official_a and_o write_v steward_n with_o a_o d_o and_o as_o a_o further_a distinction_n from_o the_o first_o in_o latin_a they_o be_v call_v seneschalli_n and_o this_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o three_o be_v call_v seneschallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la or_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o full_a account_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o show_v how_o this_o great_a officer_n be_v employ_v either_o in_o or_o out_o of_o parliament_n 3._o the_o last_o and_o least_o degree_n of_o the_o 3_o be_v call_v also_o senescallus_fw-la such_o as_o be_v the_o steward_n of_o corporate_a town_n or_o manor_n which_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o summons_n or_o of_o use_n in_o parliament_n otherwise_o than_o as_o considerable_a assistant_n in_o election_n of_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n but_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o who_o i_o now_o speak_v be_v call_v in_o h._n the_o 8_o time_n magnus_fw-la magister_fw-la hospitij_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o ever_o since_o magnus_fw-la senescallus_fw-la hospitij_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o he_o have_v not_o only_o a_o eminent_a employment_n trust_v and_o authority_n in_o order_v the_o king_n household_n but_o a_o authority_n above_o all_o officer_n of_o that_o house_n except_o the_o chapel_n chamber_n and_o stable_n but_o in_o all_o parliament_n be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n
esteem_v noble_n though_o they_o do_v not_o sit_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o power_n give_v they_o by_o patent_n to_o sit_v without_o restriction_n or_o ceremonial_a qualification_n and_o therefore_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v that_o though_o the_o creation_n by_o writ_n be_v ancient_a than_o by_o patent_n yet_o the_o creation_n by_o patent_n be_v the_o sure_a way_n for_o that_o one_o may_v be_v sufficient_o create_v by_o patent_n and_o make_v noble_a though_o he_o never_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n that_o if_o issue_n be_v join_v whether_o one_o be_v a_o baron_n or_o not_o that_o point_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o 12_o man_n but_o by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o sit_v there_o there_o can_v be_v no_o record_n but_o a_o patent_n be_v a_o record_n 8._o so_o there_o be_v 62_o baron_n summon_v by_o writ_n of_o the_o 18._o of_o feb._n 1661._o and_o 6_o more_o by_o writ_n of_o the_o 29._o of_o ap._n 1661._o whereby_o the_o number_n of_o temporal_a lord_n summon_v to_o this_o parliament_n begin_v the_o 8_o of_o may_n 1661._o be_v 140._o viz._n 1._o two_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n 2._o three_o duke_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n 3._o four_o marquess_n 4._o fifty_o five_o earl_n 5._o eight_o viscount_n 6._o sixty_o eight_o baron_n in_o all_o of_o the_o 6_o degree_n 140._o as_o in_o the_o pawn_n cap._n 2._o which_o we_o may_v compare_v with_o former_a time_n viz._n regno_fw-la  _fw-fr anno._n the_o high_a number_n summon_v in_o these_o year_n num._n maj._n the_o low_a number_n summon_v in_o these_o year_n anno._n num._n mi._n edwar._n 3._o 25_o 62_o 4_o 18_o richar._n 2._o 8_o 63_o 18_o 36_o henry_n 4._o 1_o 50_o 11_o 39_o henry_n 5._o 2_o 44_o 3_o 29_o henry_n 6._o 38_o 55_o 1_o 23_o edwar._n 4._o 7_o 47_o 12_o 37_o henry_n 8._o 37_o 45_o 28_o 44_o edwar._n 6._o 6_o 59_o 1_o 47_o mariae_fw-la  _fw-fr 2_o 56_o 1_o 42_o elizabeth_n  _fw-fr 30_o 60_o 43_o 52_o jacobi_n  _fw-fr 21_o 98_o 1_o 84_o caroli_n 1._o 15_o 109_o 1_o 97_o caroli_n 2._o 13_o 140_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr i_fw-it do_v insert_v this_o observation_n that_o the_o ingenious_a historian_n may_v see_v whether_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o parliament_n have_v be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o its_o constitution_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v observe_v concern_v the_o number_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o part_n by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o high_a number_n be_v in_o 12._o and_o 13._o of_o car._n 2d_o and_o the_o low_a in_o the_o four_o of_o edw._n the_o 3d._n not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o number_n summon_v to_o intervening_a parliament_n thus_o have_v give_v some_o short_a illustration_n of_o those_o title_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o parliamentary_a writ_n and_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n for_o the_o clear_a satisfaction_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o verse_v in_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n i_o may_v now_o with_o the_o more_o content_a to_o they_o and_o myself_o proceed_v to_o the_o particular_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o those_o noble_a degree_n which_o i_o have_v regular_o mention_v according_a to_o their_o prescribe_v order_n both_o from_o the_o method_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o pawn_n and_o act_n and_o these_o writ_n of_o which_o i_o be_o particular_o to_o speak_v other_o falling_z in_o collateral_o be_v sect._n 1_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o any_o of_o the_o blood_n royal._n 2._o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n 3._o the_o form_n of_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n 4._o the_o form_n of_o writ_n to_o duke_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n wherein_o the_o grand_a official_a title_n beforementioned_a be_v insert_v chap._n vi_o of_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o first_o of_o the_o exemplar_n writ_n for_o summon_v prince_n duke_n and_o earl_n of_o the_o bloud-royal_a to_o the_o parliament_n sect_n i._o i_o have_v show_v in_o chap._n 2._o how_o parliament_n writ_n be_v sort_v into_o close_a writ_n and_o open_v writ_n or_o patent_n and_o those_o into_o exemplar_n and_o consimilar_n i_o need_v not_o enlarge_v more_o therein_o but_o proceed_v to_o the_o first_o exemplar_n write_v of_o summons_n and_o so_o to_o other_o such_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o other_o degree_n as_o concern_v the_o lord_n house_n for_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o other_o parliament-writ_n of_o another_o nature_n when_o i_o have_v dispatch_v the_o summon_v writ_n and_o patent_n of_o creation_n according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o pawn_n and_o clause-roll_n make_v before_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n as_o also_o in_o all_o pawn_n since_o that_o act._n those_o of_o the_o bloud-royal_a be_v place_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o those_o record_n and_o be_v still_o exemplar_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n which_o i_o be_o now_o to_o speak_v of_o viz._n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n brother_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v the_o exemplar_n of_o the_o consimilar_v write_v to_o prince_n rupert_n duke_n of_o cumberland_n be_v son_n to_o the_o sister_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o so_o persuant_n not_o only_o to_o the_o say_a act_n but_o to_o the_o most_o ancient_a method_n of_o writ_n of_o summons_n as_o will_v be_v more_o full_o show_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n but_o before_o i_o recite_v this_o writ_n methinks_v i_o hear_v some_o say_v nolumus_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutare_fw-la therefore_o let_v we_o know_v what_o writ_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v issue_v in_o former_a age_n by_o former_a king_n which_o be_v a_o question_n so_o pertinent_a to_o my_o own_o scruple_n that_o i_o hope_v the_o same_o ease_n i_o give_v to_o myself_o after_o my_o inquiry_n will_v serve_v to_o satisfy_v other_o for_o have_v go_v backward_o with_o as_o much_o safety_n to_o the_o avouch_v of_o record_n as_o i_o can_v and_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o what_o be_v deliver_v to_o we_o concern_v the_o parliament_n writ_n in_o the_o british_a roman_n dane_n saxon_n or_o norman_a time_n or_o by_o some_o of_o the_o plantagenet_n or_o those_o of_o hen._n 3d_n time_n from_o whence_o most_o writer_n of_o our_o english_a parliament_n take_v their_o original_a i_o fix_v upon_o and_o take_v my_o rise_n from_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o 15_o of_o edw._n 2d_o which_o be_v clear_a and_o still_o extant_a in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n which_o the_o other_o be_v not_o by_o these_o record_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o 97._o parliament_n as_o i_o account_v they_o which_o be_v summon_v from_o that_o 15_o year_n to_o this_o parliament_n there_o be_v no_o material_a difference_n in_o this_o exemplar_n write_v from_o those_o antecedent_n and_o therefore_o that_o this_o writ_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o that_o of_o edw._n 2d_o i_o have_v here_o set_v they_o both_o down_o verbatim_o so_o that_o upon_o 339._o year_n experience_n viz._n from_o the_o year_n 1322._o to_o the_o year_n 1661._o inclusive_a we_o may_v acquiesce_v that_o we_o in_o this_o age_n have_v not_o much_o trespass_v or_o vary_v from_o the_o ancient_a and_o wise_a form_n prescribe_v to_o we_o by_o so_o many_o former_a king_n and_o continue_v to_o this_o time_n the_o form_n of_o the_o exemplar_n write_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n tempore_fw-la edw._n 2.15_o edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o dux_n aquitaniae_n edwardo_n comiti_fw-la cestriae_fw-la filio_fw-la svo_fw-la charissimo_fw-la salutem_fw-la super_fw-la diversis_fw-la &_o arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o statum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la specialiter_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la eboracum_n a_o die_n paschae_fw-la prox_n '_o futuro_fw-la in_fw-la tres_fw-la septi'anas_fw-la teneri_fw-la &_o vobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la prelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la habere_fw-la proponimus_fw-la colloquium_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o diléctione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la dictis_n die_v &_o loco_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la pretermissis_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la prelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la supradictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractatur_fw-la '_o vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensur_n '_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittat_fw-la '_o testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o decimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_fw-la martii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la decimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la caroli_n 2.13_o carolus_n secundus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la etc._n etc._n praecharissimo_fw-la
when_o create_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o duke_n how_o distinguish_v a_o duke_n as_o general_n be_v not_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n as_o other_o degree_n of_o official_a honour_n be_v sect_n iii_o of_o marquess_n when_o begin_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o france_n when_o in_o england_n the_o reason_n of_o place_v he_o between_o duke_n and_o earl_n from_o whence_o the_o title_n be_v suppose_v to_o come_v noble_a action_n cause_v noble_a title_n and_o by_o some_o hereditary_a sect_n iv_o of_o earl_n of_o the_o word_n come_v or_o count_n signify_v earl_n 6._o sort_n of_o count_n according_a to_o selden_n 22._o sort_n according_a to_o cassiadore_n 3._o sort_n in_o england_n of_o the_o incongruity_n of_o the_o word_n come_v and_o earl_n and_o from_o whence_o the_o word_n earl_n be_v derive_v when_o first_o give_v in_o england_n titutar_o and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n when_o by_o creation_n of_o the_o tachygraphy_n of_o the_o word_n earl_n of_o the_o ancient_a titular_a and_o create_v earl_n little_a difference_n of_o local_a and_o personal_a earl_n here_o in_o england_n sect_n v._o of_o viscount_n sometime_o consider_v as_o equal_a sometime_o of_o a_o lesy_a degree_n than_o a_o earl_n two_o sort_n in_o england_n why_o the_o hereditary_a viscount_n interpose_v to_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o first_o create_v viscount_n in_o england_n of_o the_o parliamentary_a dignity_n of_o the_o one_o and_o official_a dignity_n of_o the_o other_o sect_n vi_o of_o a_o baron_n of_o the_o word_n baron_fw-fr the_o baronial_a tenor_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o superior_a tenor_n and_o degree_n of_o contribution_n to_o the_o king_n from_o baron_n spiritual_a baron_n how_o exempt_v from_o contribution_n of_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o baron_n the_o advantage_n of_o create_a baron_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o writ_n to_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal._n of_o the_o writ_n to_o edward_n earl_n of_o chester_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 15._o ed._n 2._o and_o the_o writ_n to_o james_n duke_n of_o york_n 13._o car._n 2._o compare_v observation_n on_o both_o writ_n a_o recital_n or_o numeration_n of_o the_o exemplar_n of_o earl_n prince_n and_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o edward_n the_o second_o to_o this_o parliament_n 1661._o observation_n on_o the_o title_n of_o york_n the_o consimilar_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n observation_n on_o the_o consimilar_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n with_o observation_n reason_n for_o incert_v this_o exemplar_n in_o this_o place_n show_v that_o the_o idolatrous_a jew_n bring_v in_o paganism_n into_o britain_n manage_v by_o druid_n and_o bard_n after_o by_o arch-flamin_n and_o flamen_n which_o be_v pagan_a priest_n afterward_o christ_n himself_o or_o his_o apostle_n or_o disciple_n or_o some_o of_o they_o bring_v in_o christianity_n into_o britain_n bishop_n have_v eleven_o several_a title_n according_a to_o several_a region_n give_v to_o the_o first_o manager_n of_o christian_a religion_n all_o include_v in_o the_o word_n bishop_n as_o inspector_n or_o father_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o word_n bishop_n aristobulus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v his_o successor_n of_o king_n lucius_n his_o message_n to_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la and_o the_o pope_n answer_n about_o the_o first_o order_n of_o christian_a affair_n in_o britain_n of_o linus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o successor_n till_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n and_o eleutherius_fw-la all_o subsequent_a to_o aristobulus_n the_o amity_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o that_o time_n without_o any_o discord_n about_o supremacy_n afterward_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o pope_n and_o also_o a_o supremacy_n to_o britain_n and_o plant_v their_o dependent_n there_o some_o small_a endeavour_n to_o oppose_v it_o but_o fruitless_a of_o several_a law_n make_v to_o lessen_v the_o power_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o britain_n from_o the_o 9th_o of_o hen._n the_o 3._o to_o the_o 5_o of_o hen._n the_o 5_o of_o other_o way_n use_v by_o hen._n the_o 8_o from_o the_o 9th_o of_o his_o reign_n till_o his_o death_n in_o support_n of_o his_o supremacy_n what_o countermine_n be_v use_v by_o the_o pope_n historical_a passage_n from_o hen._n the_o 8th_n death_n to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1678._o against_o and_z for_o the_o papal_a interest_n of_o the_o the_o title_n of_o defensor_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la how_o use_v disuse_v and_o alter_v from_o the_o 12._o of_o hen._n the_o 8_o to_o the_o 13._o car._n 2d_o of_o writ_n to_o bishop_n before_o and_o in_o edward_n the_o 2d_n time_n have_v both_o the_o same_o and_o a_o great_a extension_n of_o power_n than_o what_o be_v give_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o so_o to_o the_o 31._o and_o 36._o of_o hen._n the_o 8_o and_o the_o 13._o of_o car._n the_o second_o how_o they_o continue_v and_o alter_v some_o observation_n on_o the_o old_a writ_n of_o the_o first_o writ_n in_o the_o first_o pawn_n of_o the_o 21._o pawn_n now_o remain_v in_o the_o pettibag_n observation_n on_o that_o pawn_n of_o the_o 2d_o pawn_v there_o of_o the_o 3d._n pawn_v there_o of_o the_o pawn_n of_o this_o parliament_n begin_v the_o 8_o of_o may_n 1661._o wherein_o bishop_n be_v omit_v though_o enter_v in_o all_o former_a pawn_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o omission_n of_o their_o writ_n of_o restitution_n in_o the_o same_o year_n aug._n 1661._o and_o where_o record_v of_o their_o consimilar_v writ_n fifteen_o observation_n on_o their_o writ_n and_o temporal_a employment_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n and_o of_o the_o description_n of_o they_o ancient_o distinct_a but_o now_o unite_v of_o their_o different_a seal_n of_o their_o eminent_a employment_n seat_n and_o station_n in_o the_o lord_n houss_n of_o his_o single_a writ_n of_o summons_n as_o assistant_n and_o of_o his_o other_o writ_n if_o otherwise_o dignify_v the_o office_n ancient_o dispose_v of_o to_o ecclessiasticks_n and_o of_o late_a year_n whole_o to_o laic_n of_o some_o difference_n between_o the_o warrant_n and_o writ_n to_o sr._n edw._n hide_v the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n observation_n on_o this_o writ_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o office_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o noble_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a observation_n upon_o it_o that_o the_o degree_n of_o noble_n viz._n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o title_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v still_o intermix_v in_o the_o writ_n with_o some_o of_o those_o five_o degree_n which_o of_o these_o degree_n be_v usual_o make_v exemplar_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o method_n use_v herein_o of_o their_o consimilar_n observation_n concern_v the_o various_a application_n of_o the_o title_n chevaleer_n dominus_fw-la miles_n eques_fw-la auratus_fw-la &_o bannerettus_n chap._n x._o of_o patent_n of_o creation_n enable_v the_o lord_n patentee_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n the_o difference_n between_o writ_n and_o patent_n and_o advantage_n of_o patent_n what_o the_o word_n signify_v patent_n of_o 3._o sort_n viz._n of_o confirm_v revive_v and_o create_v that_o be_v give_v where_o none_o be_v before_o the_o form_n of_o those_o 3._o sort_n of_o patent_n their_o ellegant_n preamble_n the_o patent_n consist_v of_o 4._o part_n of_o the_o distinct_a form_n of_o the_o patent_n to_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n impowr_v they_o to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n of_o the_o confy_v of_o ancient_a patent_n of_o creation_n money_n of_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o former_a and_o late_a value_n of_o money_n chap._n xi_o of_o lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o word_n dominus_fw-la &_o pares_fw-la or_o lord_n and_o peer_n what_o the_o word_n signify_v when_o peer_n use_v in_o france_n and_o of_o their_o number_n there_o when_o in_o england_n and_o of_o their_o number_n there_o of_o the_o word_n praelate_n magnate_n &_o proceres_fw-la how_o to_o be_v appy_v who_o proper_o call_v peer_n how_o place_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o word_n general_o apply_v and_o promiscuous_o use_v the_o number_n increase_n or_o decrease_v according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n a_o corrollary_n on_o the_o subject_a chap._n xii_o of_o proxy_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o the_o word_n procurator_n proxy_n &_o proctor_n consider_v as_o distinct_a appellation_n proxy_n only_o proper_a in_o the_o lord_n house_n license_v by_o the_o king_n and_o to_o who_o and_o sometime_o deny_v a_o
transcript_n of_o the_o act_n of_o predency_n 31._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n 31._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o forasmuch_o as_o in_o all_o great_a council_n and_o congregation_n of_o man_n have_v sundry_a degree_n and_o office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v very_o requisite_a and_o convenient_a that_o a_o order_n shall_v be_v have_v and_o take_v for_o the_o place_n and_o sit_v of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v bind_v to_o resort_v to_o the_o same_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o know_v their_o place_n may_v use_v the_o same_o without_o displeasure_n or_o let_v of_o the_o council_n wherefore_o the_o king_n most_o royal_a majesty_n although_o it_o appertain_v to_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a to_o give_v such_o honour_n place_n and_o reputation_n to_o his_o counsellor_n and_o other_o his_o subject_n as_o shall_v seem_v best_a to_o his_o most_o excellent_a wisdom_n he_o be_v nevertheless_o please_v and_o content_v for_o a_o order_n to_o be_v have_v and_o take_v in_o this_o his_o most_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v enact_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v first_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v of_o except_o only_o the_o king_n child_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o attempt_v or_o presume_v to_o sit_v or_o have_v place_n at_o any_o side_n of_o the_o cloth_n of_o state_n in_o the_o parliament-chamber_n neither_o of_o the_o one_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n highness_n nor_o of_o the_o other_o whether_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v there_o personal_o present_a or_o absent_a 2._o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v just_o and_o lawful_o supreme_a head_n in_o earth_n under_o god_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o good_a exercise_n of_o the_o say_v most_o royal_a dignity_n and_o office_n have_v make_v thomas_n lord_n cromwell_n and_o lord_n privy_a seal_n his_o vicegerent_n for_o good_a and_o due_a ministration_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v have_v in_o all_o cause_n and_o case_n touch_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o for_o the_o godly_a reformation_n and_o redress_n of_o all_o error_n heresy_n and_o abuse_n in_o the_o say_a church_n it_o be_v therefore_o also_o enact_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n have_v the_o say_a office_n of_o vicegerent_n and_o all_o other_o person_n which_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v the_o say_a office_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n shall_v sit_v and_o be_v place_v as_o well_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n as_o in_o all_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v hereafter_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o parliament-chamber_n and_o on_o the_o same_o form_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sit_v on_o and_o above_o the_o same_o archbishop_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o shall_v have_v voice_n in_o every_o parliament_n to_o assent_v or_o dissent_v as_o other_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n 3._o and_o it_o be_v also_o enact_v that_o next_o to_o the_o say_a vicegerent_n shall_v sit_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o then_o next_o to_o he_o on_o the_o same_o form_n and_o side_n shall_v sit_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o next_o to_o he_o on_o the_o same_o form_n and_o side_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o next_o to_o he_o on_o the_o same_o side_n and_o form_n the_o bishop_n of_o durelme_n and_o next_o to_o he_o on_o the_o same_o side_n and_o form_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o then_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o both_o province_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n shall_v sit_v and_o be_v place_v on_o the_o same_o side_n after_o their_o ancienty_n as_o it_o have_v be_v accustom_v 4._o and_o forasmuch_o as_o such_o other_o personage_n which_o now_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o have_v other_o great_a office_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n the_o great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n the_o constable_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n marshal_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n admiral_n the_o grand_a master_n or_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n and_o the_o king_n secretary_n have_v not_o heretofore_o be_v appoint_v and_o order_v for_o the_o place_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o king_n most_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o office_n it_o be_v therefore_o now_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o the_o lord_n privy-seal_n be_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o above_o shall_v sit_v and_o be_v place_v as_o well_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n as_o in_o all_o other_o parliament_n hereafter_o to_o be_v hold_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o say_a parliament-chamber_n on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o same_o side_n above_o all_o duke_n except_o only_o such_o as_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v the_o king_n son_n the_o king_n brother_n the_o king_n uncle_n the_o king_n nephew_n or_o the_o king_n brother_n or_o sister_n son_n 5._o and_o it_o be_v also_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o great_a chamberlain_n the_o constable_n the_o marshal_n the_o lord_n admiral_n the_o great_a master_n or_o steward_n and_o the_o king_n chamberlain_n shall_v sit_v and_o be_v place_v after_o the_o lord_n privy-seal_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o of_o they_o shall_v sit_v and_o be_v place_v above_o all_o other_o personage_n be_v of_o the_o same_o estate_n or_o degree_n that_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v of_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o great_a chamberlain_n first_o the_o constable_n next_o the_o marshal_n three_o the_o lord_n admiral_n the_o four_o the_o grand_a master_n or_o lord_n steward_n the_o five_o and_o the_o king_n chamberlain_n the_o six_o 6._o and_o it_o be_v also_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o king_n chief_a secretary_n be_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v sit_v and_o be_v place_v above_o all_o baron_n not_o have_v any_o of_o the_o office_n aforemention_v and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v sit_v and_o be_v place_v above_o all_o other_o bishop_n not_o have_v any_o of_o the_o office_n before_o remember_v 7._o and_o it_o be_v also_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o duke_n not_o afore_o mention_v marquess_n earl_n viscount_n count_n and_o baron_n not_o have_v any_o of_o the_o office_n aforesaid_a shall_v sit_v and_o be_v place_v after_o their_o ancientry_n as_o it_o have_v be_v accustom_a 8._o and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n which_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o have_v any_o of_o the_o say_a office_n of_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n lord_n privy-seal_n or_o chief_a secretary_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o can_v have_v no_o interest_n to_o give_v any_o assent_n or_o dissent_v in_o the_o say_a house_n that_o then_o in_o every_o such_o case_n such_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v under_o the_o say_a degree_n of_o a_o baron_n shall_v sit_v and_o be_v place_v at_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o sack_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o say_a parliament-chamber_n either_o there_o to_o sit_v upon_o one_o form_n or_o upon_o the_o uppermost_a sack_n the_o one_o of_o they_o above_o the_o other_o in_o order_n as_o be_v above_o rehearse_v 9_o be_v it_o also_o enact_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o in_o all_o trial_n of_o treason_n by_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n if_o any_o of_o the_o peer_n that_o shall_v be_v call_v hereafter_o to_o be_v tryer_n of_o such_o treason_n shall_v happen_v to_o have_v any_o of_o the_o office_n aforesaid_a that_o then_o they_o have_v such_o office_n shall_v sit_v and_o be_v place_v according_a to_o their_o office_n above_o all_o the_o other_o peer_n that_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o such_o trial_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v above_o mention_v and_o rehearse_v 10._o and_o it_o be_v also_o enact_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o as_o well_o in_o all_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o star_n chamber_n and_o in_o all_o other_o assembly_n and_o conferency_n of_o council_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n the_o lord_n
&_o dilecto_fw-la fratri_fw-la jacobo_n duci_fw-la eborum_fw-la &_o albaniae_n magno_fw-la admirallo_fw-la svo_fw-la angliae_fw-la salt'm_n quia_fw-la de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la consilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la pro_fw-la quibasdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la concernentibus_fw-la quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la westm_n '_o octavo_fw-la die_fw-la maii_n prox_n '_o futur_n '_o teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o ligeantia_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la consideratis_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la arduitate_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la imminentibus_fw-la cessante_fw-la excusatione_fw-la quacunque_fw-la dictis_n die_v &_o loco_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la predictis_fw-la super_fw-la predictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractatur_fw-la '_o vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensur_n '_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ac_fw-la salvationem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la predictae_fw-la expeditionemque_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la diligitis_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o decimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la die_fw-la februarii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la decimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la sect_n ii_o observation_n in_o an._n 12._o hen._n 8._o the_o word_n fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la be_v then_o add_v before_o salutem_fw-la instead_o of_o super_fw-la diversis_fw-la causis_fw-la the_o latter_a writ_n be_v quia_fw-la de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la concilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la causis_fw-la yet_o i_o find_v the_o word_n quia_fw-la use_v in_o the_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n writ_n before_o edw._n 2d_n time_n and_o probable_o the_o word_n assensu_fw-la concilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la be_v add_v to_o show_v the_o distinction_n of_o his_o privy-council_n and_o his_o public_a council_n or_o parliament_n 2._o instead_o of_o specialiter_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la the_o latter_a writ_n be_v concernentibus_fw-la quoddam_fw-la 3._o instead_o of_o habere_fw-la proponimus_fw-la the_o latter_a writ_n be_v teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la and_o habere_fw-la be_v put_v in_o between_o colloquium_fw-la and_o tractatum_fw-la 4._o ligeantia_fw-la be_v put_v in_o the_o latter_a writ_n instead_o of_o dilectione_n this_o word_n dilectione_n be_v for_o many_o age_n particular_o apply_v to_o the_o episcopal_a writ_n 5._o the_o latter_a writ_n do_v contain_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o more_o ancient_a except_o the_o insertion_n of_o some_o cause_n of_o summons_n and_o some_o inlargement_n add_v upon_o emergent_a occasion_n viz._n quod_fw-la consideratis_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la arduitate_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la imminentibus_fw-la cessante_fw-la excusatione_fw-la quacunque_fw-la 6._o and_o also_o those_o word_n be_v add_v near_o the_o end_n of_o the_o latter_a writ_n viz._n sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ac_fw-la salvationem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la predicte_n expeditionemque_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la diligitis_fw-la which_o addition_n be_v only_o more_o full_a expression_n to_o oblige_v the_o attendance_n of_o the_o grandee_n thus_o have_v show_v the_o exemplar_n writ_n to_o the_o blood_n royal_a ancient_a and_o modern_a i_o shall_v set_v down_o such_o earl_n duke_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o who_o this_o exemplar_n write_v be_v direct_v even_o to_o this_o time_n according_a as_o they_o be_v either_o in_o the_o clause_n roll_v in_o the_o tower_n or_o in_o the_o pawn_n in_o the_o pettibag-office_n which_o i_o shall_v recite_v in_o english_a though_o the_o writ_n be_v in_o latin_a sect_n iii_o the_o exemplar_n write_v be_v then_o to_o edward_n earl_n of_o chester_n 2._o exemplar_n 15_o edw._n 2._o elder_a son_n to_o king_n edw._n 2d_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o writ_n this_o prince_n have_v his_o exemplar_n write_v but_o for_o this_o one_o parliament_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o king_n edw._n 3d._n 2._o 3._o 3_o edw._n 3._o to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n elder_a son_n to_o edw._n 3d._n and_o this_o prince_n have_v exemplar_n writ_n for_o 9_o parliament_n viz._n 3_o edw._n 3._o 4._o edw._n 3._o and_o 4._o edw._n 3._o 5._o edw._n 3._o 25._o edw._n 3._o 27._o edw._n 3._o 28._o edw._n 3._o 29._o edw._n 3._o 42._o edw._n 3._o 3._o to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n 3._o 4_o edw._n 3._o soon_o after_o create_a duke_n marshal_n of_o england_n great_a uncle_n to_o edw._n 3._o who_o have_v his_o exemplar_n write_v but_o for_o this_o one_o parliament_n 4._o to_z henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n 3._o 14_o edw._n 3._o soon_o after_o create_a duke_n son_n to_o john_n the_o 4._o son_n of_o edw._n 3_o who_o have_v exemplar_n writ_n in_o this_o king_n and_o richard_n 2._o and_o h._n 4th_n time_n for_o 7_o parliament_n viz._n 14._o edw._n 3._o 17._o edw._n 3._o 18._o edw._n 3._o 22._o edw._n 3._o 25._o edw._n 3._o 23._o rich._n 2._o 1_o hen._n 4._o as_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n 5._o to_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n 3._o 37_o edw._n 3._o who_o then_o be_v king_n of_o castille_n and_o duke_n of_o acquitane_n the_o four_o son_n to_o edw._n the_o 3._o as_o aforesaid_a and_o uncle_n to_o rich._n the_o 2._o who_o have_v exemplar_n writ_n for_o 17._o parliament_n in_o this_o and_o rich._n the_o 2d_n time_n viz._n 37_o edw._n 3._o 38._o edw._n 3._o 1_o r._n 2._o 3_o r._n 2._o 4_o r._n 2._o 7_o r._n 2._o &_o 7_o r._n 2._o &_o 8_o r._n 2._o and_o 8_o r._n 2._o 9_o r._n 2._o 13_o r._n 2._o 14_o r._n 2._o 15_o r._n 2._o 17_o r._n 2._o 20_o r._n 2._o and_o 20_o r._n 2._o 21_o r._n 2._o exemplar_n exemplar_n 6._o 3._o 50_o edw._n 3._o to_z richard_z prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n grandchild_n to_o edw._n the_o 3d._n and_o son_n to_o edw._n the_o former_a prince_n of_o wales_n and_o afterward_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o who_o have_v a_o exemplar_n write_v but_o for_o this_o parliament_n and_o at_o the_o open_n thereof_o he_o do_v sit_v in_o the_o king_n chair_n 7._o 2._o 10_o ric._n 2._o to_z edmund_z earl_n of_o cambridge_n duke_z of_o clarence_z and_o first_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o 5._o son_n of_o edw._n the_o 3d._n who_o have_v exemplar_n writ_n for_o 3_o parliament_n viz._n the_o 10.11.12_o of_o rich._n 2._o as_o duke_n of_o york_n 8._o 2._o 11_o ric._n 2._o to_o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n uncle_n to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v one_o exemplar_n for_o one_o parliament_n 9_o 4._o 1_o hen._n 4._o to_z henry_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n who_o have_v his_o exemplar_n writ_n for_o 9_o parliament_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n and_o be_v after_o king_n hen._n the_o 5_o viz._n 1_o h._n 4._o 2_o h._n 4._o 3_o h._n 4._o 6_o h._n 4._o 7_o h._n 4._o and_o 7_o h._n 4._o 9_o h._n 4._o 11_o h._n 4._o and_o 13_o h._n 4._o 10._o to_o thomas_n the_o second_o son_n of_o hen._n the_o four_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o earl_n of_o albemarl_n have_v exemplar_n writ_n for_o 7_o parliament_n in_o this_o and_o hen._n 6th_n reign_n viz._n exemplar_n exemplar_n 5._o 1_o hen._n 5._o 1_o h._n 5.3.4.5_o of_o hen._n the_o 5_o and_o in_o the_o one_a and_o 6._o and_o 3_o h._n 6._o 11._o to_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n 3_o 5._o 8_o hen._n 5._o son_n to_o hen._n four_o who_o have_v exemplar_n writ_n for_o 5_o parliament_n in_o this_o and_o hen._n 6_o reign_n viz._n 8_o h._n 5.4_o and_o 4.11.14_o h._n 6._o 12._o to_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n 6._o 2_o hen._n 6._o the_o four_o son_n of_o hen._n 4._o he_o have_v exemplar_n writ_n for_o 10_o successive_a parliament_n viz._n 4.6.9.10.15.18.20.21.25_o and_o 25_o h._n 6._o 13._o to_o rich._n duke_n of_o york_n 6._o 27_o hen._n 6._o grandchild_n to_o hen._n 4._o and_o elder_a son_n to_o edw._n the_o 4._o when_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o have_v exemplar_n writ_n for_o 4_o parliament_n viz._n 27.29.31.33_o h._n 6._o 14._o to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n 3d._a 4._o 7_o edw._n 4._o brother_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o who_o have_v exemplar_n writ_n for_o 3_o parliament_n viz._n 7.9.12_o edw._n 4._o 15._o to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n 4._o 22_o edw._n 4._o elder_a son_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o who_o have_v exemplar_n writ_n for_o two_o parliament_n and_o after_o be_v king_n edward_n the_o 5_o viz._n 22._o and_o 23._o edw._n 4._o note_v that_o from_o this_o time_n to_o the_o 21._o of_o hen._n the_o 8_o we_o be_v disappoint_v of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o any_o exemplar_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o 21._o of_o king_n james_n there_o be_v no_o exemplar_n writ_n to_o
any_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a only_o to_o other_o lord_n temporal_a as_o will_v be_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n but_o in_o the_o 21._o of_o king_n james_n exemplar_n exemplar_n 16._o jacob._n 21_o jacob._n a_o exemplar_n writ_n be_v to_o charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n duke_z of_o york_z for_o that_o one_o parliament_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o 17._o 1._o 15_o car._n 1._o to_o charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o have_v a_o exemplar_n write_v for_o one_o parliament_n and_o after_o be_v king_n charles_n the_o second_o 18._o 2._o 13_o car._n 2._o to_o james_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o sit_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a write_v in_o the_o parliament_n begin_v the_o 8_o of_o may_n 1661._o to_o the_o end_n thereof_o sect_n iu_o observation_n on_o the_o title_n of_o york_n there_o be_v other_o duke_n of_o york_n beside_o these_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o collection_n viz._n edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o upon_o edward_n death_n his_o brother_n richard_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o york_n and_z henry_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o york_n who_o after_o be_v style_v king_n henry_n the_o 8_o but_o these_o 3_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o any_o clause_n roll_v to_o have_v exemplar_n writ_n i_o have_v omit_v they_o in_o the_o register_n of_o exemplar_n 2._o the_o city_n of_o york_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o archbishopric_n in_o the_o year_n 180_o as_o some_o say_v but_o all_o agree_v that_o taurus_n be_v archbishop_n there_o in_o the_o year_n 610._o and_o also_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o ric._n the_o second_o whereas_o london_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o england_n have_v only_o a_o bishopric_n but_o no_o dukedom_n earldom_n or_o marquisate_n appropriate_a to_o it_o and_o in_o anno_fw-la the_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o city_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o lord_n mayor_n as_o it_o be_v at_o london_n but_o how_o far_o the_o equivalency_n of_o that_o title_n extend_v to_o those_o two_o city_n will_v be_v further_o discourse_v when_o i_o speak_v of_o london_n in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o in_o my_o annotation_n 3._o whilst_o the_o quarrel_n continue_v between_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n which_o last_v for_o many_o age_n york_n have_v the_o title_n of_o white-rose_n the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n call_v the_o red-rose_a till_o both_o be_v inoculate_v into_o one_o stock_n of_o hen._n seven_o 4._o the_o title_n of_o this_o james_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o albany_n in_o scotland_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v give_v by_o king_n james_n to_o prince_n charles_n afterward_o call_v king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v first_o create_v duke_n of_o albany_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o 4_o year_n of_o age_n duke_n of_o york_n sect_n v._o of_o consimilar_v writ_n to_o the_o royal_a exemplar_n now_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o consimilar_n of_o these_o exemplar_n but_o in_o respect_n that_o they_o consist_v of_o a_o very_a great_a number_n and_o it_o be_v too_o great_a a_o labour_n to_o treat_v of_o all_o consimilar_n i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o recite_v they_o especial_o be_v in_o hope_n that_o my_o learned_a friend_n sir_n william_n dugdale_n will_v publish_v a_o particular_a treatise_n of_o they_o and_o ease_v i_o of_o that_o labour_n so_o as_o i_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n here_o of_o the_o writ_n for_o this_o parliament_n to_o prince_n rupert_n the_o sister_n son_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o this_o be_v consimilar_v in_o all_o part_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n exemplar_n except_o in_o the_o title_n so_o i_o need_v not_o set_v it_o down_o at_o large_a but_o by_o abbreviation_n shall_v thus_o render_v it_o viz._n carolus_n etc._n etc._n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n praecharissimo_fw-la consanguinco_n duci_fw-la cumbriae_fw-la salutem_fw-la and_o so_o verbatim_o with_o the_o duke_n exemplar_n duke_n of_o cumberland_n be_v his_o english_a title_n sect_n vi_o observation_n on_o these_o consimilar_n 1._o first_o in_o most_o of_o the_o clause-roll_n and_o pawn_n from_o the_o 15._o of_o edw._n the_o 2._o to_o this_o time_n after_o the_o exemplar_n writ_n be_v set_v down_o these_o word_n follow_v be_v in_o the_o clause-roll_n and_o pawn_n viz._n consimilia_fw-la brevia_fw-la diriguntur_fw-la subscriptis_fw-la and_o in_o some_o consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la instead_o of_o brevia_fw-la directae_fw-la subscriptis_fw-la and_o in_o some_o consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la directae_fw-la conscriptis_fw-la thereby_o seem_v to_o retain_v the_o ancient_a word_n of_o patres_fw-la conscripti_fw-la which_o the_o roman_n do_v usual_o apply_v to_o their_o elect_v senator_n but_o here_o it_o be_v only_a consimile_n breve_fw-la in_o the_o singular_a dirigitur_fw-la praecharissimo_fw-la etc._n etc._n ruperto_fw-la there_o be_v no_o other_o of_o the_o blood_n in_o england_n 2._o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v be_v consimilar_n when_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v be_v exemplar_n as_o in_o the_o 25_o edw._n 3d._n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v consimilar_v to_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n his_o uncle_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o not_o where_o any_o be_v exemplar_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o so_o many_o more_o may_v be_v cite_v which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o cotton_n collection_n of_o the_o tower_n record_v 3._o in_o this_o consimilar_v write_v prince_n rupert_n foreign_a title_n be_v omit_v because_o none_o of_o the_o peer_n do_v sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o english_a title_n yet_o in_o the_o proxy-writ_n which_o they_o allow_v to_o other_o their_o foreign_a title_n be_v recite_v without_o scruple_n as_o will_v be_v show_v in_o the_o 10_o section_n of_o the_o 12_o chapter_n 4._o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n here_o that_o till_o the_o union_n with_o scotland_n there_o be_v a_o chair_n place_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o king_n chair_n for_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o call_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n chair_n yet_o i_o can_v find_v by_o any_o record_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o elsewhere_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v ever_o sit_v there_o or_o be_v summon_v or_o have_v any_o proxy_n to_o sit_v there_o for_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o exemplar_n or_o consimilar_v write_v and_o now_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o exemlar_n for_o bishop_n chap._n vii_o the_o second_o exemplar_n viz._n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n section_n i_o the_o examplar_n for_o bishop_n of_o which_o i_o be_o now_o to_o speak_v be_v not_o enter_v into_o this_o pawn_n in_o the_o pettibag_n which_o i_o have_v recite_v verbatim_o as_o all_o the_o other_o exemplar_n be_v but_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o chancery_n crown-office_n a_o office_n of_o record_n also_o as_o i_o have_v show_v be_v issue_v after_o the_o parliament_n be_v sit_v nor_o will_v i_o have_v enter_v it_o here_o in_o respect_n my_o design_n in_o this_o first_o part_n be_v to_o write_v only_o of_o such_o writ_n as_o be_v previous_a to_o the_o sit_v of_o this_o parliament_n have_v not_o i_o find_v that_o the_o exemplar_n for_o bishop_n be_v constant_o enter_v in_o all_o the_o clause-roll_n extant_a from_o the_o 15_o of_o edw._n 2d_o and_o in_o all_o pawn_n extant_a from_o the_o 21_o of_o hen._n 8._o except_o in_o this_o of_o the_o 13._o car._n 2d_o which_o omission_n proceed_v from_o the_o reason_n which_o will_v be_v give_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n be_v upon_o the_o first_o sit_v of_o this_o parliament_n rectify_v and_o therefore_o i_o think_v fit_a rather_o a_o little_a to_o deviate_v from_o my_o method_n than_o to_o defer_v or_o puzzle_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o discourse_n of_o it_o at_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o all_o the_o other_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o treat_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o pawn_n and_o so_o i_o crave_v leave_n as_o most_o suit_v to_o all_o former_a precedent_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o exemplar_n in_o the_o second_o place_n especial_o have_v the_o act_n of_o precedency_n unrepeal_v also_o to_o justify_v my_o proceed_n 2._o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o discourse_v of_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o look_v back_o to_o the_o several_a title_n which_o be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o be_v manager_n of_o the_o religion_n practise_v in_o this_o island_n before_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n be_v here_o know_v this_o religion_n be_v by_o the_o jew_n call_v paganism_n and_o the_o professor_n thereof_o pagan_n panim_n ethnic_n gentile_n heathen_n and_o infidel_n which_o title_n be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o word_n pagan_a comprehend_v the_o other_o five_o only_o the_o word_n infidel_n be_v not_o
on_o a_o special_a account_n of_o absence_n and_o then_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n 5._o but_o to_o pass_v these_o be_v more_o full_o show_v in_o my_o annotation_n i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o clause-roll_n or_o in_o the_o pettibag-pawn_n that_o a_o chancellor_n or_o keeper_n have_v any_o distinct_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o a_o parliament_n till_o the_o 28._o of_o eliz._n when_o sir_n tho._n bromley_n knt._n be_v the_o queen_n solicitor_n be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n and_o summon_v by_o a_o distinct_a writ_n in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o be_v hereafter_o set_v down_o which_o very_a form_n have_v continue_v ever_o since_o and_o in_o the_o 35._o of_o eliz._n sir_n john_n puckering_n be_v but_o sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v make_v custos_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o have_v a_o particular_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o that_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o 39_o of_o eliz._n sir_n tho._n egerton_n knt._n be_v then_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v make_v custos_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o have_v this_o assist_a writ_n of_o summons_n for_o that_o parliament_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o 43._o of_o her_o reign_n and_o so_o in_o the_o 21._o of_o king_n james_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o caroli_n primi_fw-la particular_a assist_a writ_n be_v send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o these_o word_n reverendo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la praedilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la consiliario_fw-la nostro_fw-la joanni_fw-la episcopo_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la angliae_fw-la custodi_fw-la so_o as_o he_o have_v this_o writ_n as_o a_o assist_a writ_n and_o another_o writ_n virtute_fw-la baroniae_fw-la 6._o it_o may_v here_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a bishop_n that_o be_v either_o keeper_n or_o chancellor_n from_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n to_o this_o time_n whereas_o before_o queen_n eliz._n for_o the_o most_o part_n bishop_n or_o ecclesiastic_n do_v execute_v those_o office_n but_o whenever_o it_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o laic_n choice_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a family_n as_o in_o the_o 26._o of_o hen._n the_o second_o as_o i_o say_v gessrey_n natural_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v make_v chancellor_n and_o in_o the_o 15_o of_o king_n john_n ralph_n de_fw-fr nevile_n be_v make_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o in_o 22._o of_o henry_n the_o three_o geffrey_n a_o templar_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr lexington_n be_v make_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o in_o the_o 37._o of_o his_o reign_n his_o queen_n upon_o the_o king_n go_v into_o gascon_a which_o be_v remarkable_a as_o i_o say_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o in_o the_o 45._o of_o that_o ring_n walter_n de_fw-fr merton_n be_v make_v chancellor_n and_o in_o the_o 49._o of_o that_o king_n thomas_n de_fw-fr cantilupe_n be_v make_v chancellor_n and_o in_o the_o 53._o richard_n de_fw-fr middleton_n make_v custos_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 56._o john_n de_fw-fr kirkley_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr winton_n make_v keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o in_o the_o 2._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o henry_n de_fw-mi bughersh_fw-mi make_v chancellor_n in_o the_o 14._o of_o edw._n the_o three_o john_n de_z st._n paul_n make_v keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n in_o the_o same_o year_n sir_n robert_n burgtheire_n knt._n make_v chancellor_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o 15_o to_o robert_n parning_n and_o in_o the_o 17_o to_o robert_n de_fw-fr sadington_n and_o in_o the_o 19_o to_o john_n de_fw-fr offord_n and_o in_o the_o 20._o to_o john_n de_fw-fr thoresby_n in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v say_v that_o sir_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o king_n son_n than_o lord_n keeper_n of_o england_n give_v command_n by_o proclamation_n that_o no_o arm_n shall_v be_v wear_v sit_v that_o parliament_n who_o name_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n by_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n and_o keeper_n and_o in_o the_o 45._o to_o sir_n robert_n thorpe_n and_o in_o the_o 46._o to_o john_n knivet_n and_o in_o the_o 2._o of_o rich._n the_o second_o to_z sir_n le_z scroop_z and_o in_o the_o 6._o of_o rich._n 2._o to_o sir_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n and_o in_o the_o 11._o of_o hen._n 4._o to_o sir_n thomas_n beaufort_n and_o in_o the_o 32._o h._n 6._o richard_z earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v make_v chancellor_n single_o and_o in_o the_o 21._o of_o hen._n the_o eight_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n knt._n make_v chancellor_n and_o keeper_n and_o in_o the_o 24._o of_o hen._n the_o eightht_fw-mi thomas_n audley_n make_v chancellor_n and_o keeper_n and_o in_o the_o 36._o hen._n 8._o thomas_n lord_n wriothes_o make_v chancellor_n and_o keeper_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o edw._n the_o six_o sir_n william_n pawlet_n knt._n lord_n st._n john_n of_o basin_n make_v keeper_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n sir_n richard_n rich_a make_v chancellor_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n keeper_n and_o the_o 21._o thomas_n bromley_n chancellor_n who_o continue_v so_o to_o the_o 28._o of_o her_o reign_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o i_o find_v as_o be_v before_o mention_v that_o have_v a_o particular_a writ_n of_o assistance_n and_o though_o in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o king_n james_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n be_v keeper_n in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o jac._n henry_n viscount_n mandevile_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o lodowick_n duke_n of_o richmond_n william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n sir_n julius_n caesar_n have_v joint_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o in_o the_o first_o car._n 1._o sir_n thomas_n coventry_n and_o in_o the_o 16._o car._n 1._o sir_n edw._n littleton_n and_o 21._o car._n 1._o sir_n rich._n lane_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n yet_o we_o find_v no_o particular_a writ_n in_o the_o pettibag_n direct_v to_o any_o but_o such_o as_o i_o have_v before_o mention_v and_o to_o these_o which_o follow_v viz._n in_o 15._o car._n 1._o sir_n john_n finch_n knt._n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n be_v make_v custos_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o have_v a_o particular_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o attend_v that_o parliament_n 7._o as_o to_o this_o writ_n of_o 13._o car._n 2._o of_o which_o i_o be_o to_o treat_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o warrant_n before_o mention_v send_v to_o sir_n edward_n hyde_n knt._n and_o chancellor_n to_o empower_v he_o to_o send_v out_o writ_n be_v direct_v in_o these_o word_n to_o our_o right_a trusty_n and_o well-beloved_a counsellor_n sir_n edward_n hyde_n knt._n chancellor_n of_o england_n but_o in_o his_o latin_a writ_n of_o assistance_n the_o word_n be_v praedilecto_n &_o perquam_fw-la fideli_fw-la consiliario_fw-la svo_fw-la edwardo_n domino_fw-la hyde_n cancellario_fw-la svo_fw-la angliae_fw-la leave_v out_o militi_fw-la or_o equiti_fw-la aurato_fw-la and_o put_v in_o domino_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o variation_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v that_o the_o warrant_n be_v agree_v on_o by_o the_o king_n and_o council_n before_o the_o three_o of_o november_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v baron_n of_o hindon_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o warrant_n he_o be_v name_v only_o sir_n edward_n hyde_n knt._n but_o in_o the_o writ_n domino_fw-la hyde_n which_o be_v the_o adjunct_n title_n of_o a_o baron_n as_o he_o then_o be_v and_o i_o find_v before_o the_o parliament_n meet_v he_o be_v create_v viscount_n cornbury_n and_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n and_o thereupon_o have_v another_o writ_n in_o relation_n to_o those_o dignity_n which_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o pawn_n and_o the_o entry_n date_v the_o 12_o of_o april_n before_o the_o parliament_n meet_v and_o in_o the_o latter_a writ_n he_o have_v also_o his_o additional_a title_n so_o that_o i_o observe_v that_o if_o the_o chancellor_n or_o keeper_n be_v above_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n he_o have_v his_o writ_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n and_o therein_o only_o intimate_v his_o chancellorship_n or_o keepership_n as_o be_v before_o show_v in_o the_o 36._o of_o hen._n the_o eight_o 1_o mariae_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o baron_n than_o he_o have_v this_o assist_v write_v quatenus_fw-la chancellor_n or_o keeper_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o former_a precedent_n from_o the_o 28._o of_o eliz._n to_o this_o writ_n of_o 13._o car._n 2._o if_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n as_o i_o say_v he_o have_v or_o may_v require_v a_o baronial_a writ_n beside_o this_o assist_v write_v the_o form_n of_o his_o assist_v exemplar_n write_v be_v as_o follow_v the_o other_o will_v be_v see_v among_o the_o baron_n sect_n viii_o the_o form_n of_o the_o assist_v write_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n carolus_n secundus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n angliae_fw-la
be_v common_o take_v for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v a_o place_n still_o of_o great_a honour_n in_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n but_o i_o conceive_v he_o be_v rather_o call_v comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la as_o a_o officer_n or_o office_n of_o refuge_n for_o so_o stabulum_fw-la also_o signify_v however_o for_o many_o age_n this_o office_n be_v hold_v in_o grand_a sergeanty_n by_o those_o person_n hereafter_o name_v but_o in_o 12_o h._n 8._o it_o become_v forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o since_o that_o never_o grant_v to_o any_o subject_a but_o pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la at_o some_o solemnity_n as_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o april_n 1661._o a_o little_a before_o this_o parliament_n algernoone_n piercy_n earl_n of_o nortbumberland_n be_v make_v high_a constable_n of_o england_n pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la for_o with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o that_o day_n his_o office_n end_v and_o henry_n the_o eight_o i_o conceive_v do_v enter_v it_o in_o the_o act_n of_o 31_o of_o his_o reign_n that_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v any_o use_n of_o this_o officer_n when_o any_o such_o solemnity_n happen_v in_o time_n of_o parliament_n his_o place_n may_v be_v know_v without_o dispute_n 3._o before_o the_o 13_o of_o henry_n the_o 8_o in_o some_o respect_n it_o have_v a_o great_a power_n than_o the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o in_o other_o equal_a to_o it_o and_o so_o the_o extravagant_a part_n be_v take_v away_o the_o rest_n fix_v in_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v next_o however_o it_o have_v leave_v a_o name_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o use_v those_o of_o honour_n be_v the_o constable_n of_o dover_n etc._n etc._n those_o of_o use_n be_v the_o high_a constable_n and_o constable_n disperse_v in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n 4._o whilst_o this_o great_a officer_n be_v of_o constant_a use_n he_o be_v constant_o summon_v to_o parliament_n viz._n 50._o e._n 3._o thomas_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n come_v the_o buck_n constabularius_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o so_o that_o 1.3_o and_o 4._o ric._n 2._o &_o thomas_n dux_n glostriae_fw-la constabularius_fw-la angliae_fw-la 17._o r._n 2._o and_o the_o one_a of_o hen._n the_o four_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n constab_n angliae_fw-la and_o the_o 2d_o of_o hen._n the_o 5_o and_o 1._o h_o 6._o summon_v to_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloster_n const_n angliae_fw-la and_o to_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n const_n angliae_fw-la 2._o h._n 6._o and_o from_o thence_o again_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n const_n angliae_fw-la but_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o 20._o of_o hen._n the_o 8._o there_o be_v no_o pawn_n as_o i_o say_v to_o guide_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o as_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o intervening_a parliament_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o other_o record_n that_o in_o the_o 13_o of_o hen._n the_o 8._o this_o office_n of_o constable_n of_o england_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o hac_fw-la vice_n and_o so_o only_o grant_v upon_o the_o solemnity_n of_o coronation_n and_o thereupon_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o any_o follow_a pawn_n to_o this_o time_n or_o be_v of_o any_o use_n in_o this_o parliament_n sect_n xii_o of_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n this_o great_a officer_n have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o latitude_n of_o power_n as_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n have_v yet_o he_o have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o care_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n of_o the_o land_n in_o deed_n of_o be_v and_o matter_n of_o war_n when_o it_o happen_v in_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a part_n in_o most_o of_o which_o he_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o yet_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o the_o common_a law_n in_o time_n of_o war_n he_o be_v more_o absolute_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n less_o this_o mane_n of_o marshal_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a have_v its_o original_a from_o mars_n the_o roman_n god_n of_o war_n and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o they_o call_v comes_fw-la militum_fw-la 2._o however_o with_o we_o this_o great_a officer_n have_v and_o have_v several_a court_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n viz._n the_o court_n of_o chivalry_n now_o almost_o forget_v and_o the_o court_n of_o honour_n now_o quiet_a lay_v aside_o but_o the_o sedes_fw-la mariscalli_n or_o court_n of_o marshalsee_n be_v still_o in_o be_v where_o he_o may_v sit_v in_o judgement_n against_o criminal_n offend_v within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o chief_a officer_n under_o he_o be_v call_v the_o knight_n marshal_n 3._o as_o also_o the_o herald_n office_n or_o college_n where_o when_o doubt_n arise_v concern_v descent_n pedigree_n escuchteons_n &c._n &c._n he_o determin_n they_o this_o be_v incorporate_v by_o ric._n the_o 3d._n and_o many_o privilege_n add_v by_o philip_n and_o mary_n 4._o and_o 5._o 4._o herald_n among_o the_o old_a roman_n be_v a_o certain_a order_n of_o priest_n call_v faeciales_n and_o so_o term_v because_o bello_fw-la paceque_fw-la faciendo_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_fw-la jus_o erat_fw-la pronuntiare_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o be_v also_o call_v caduceatores_fw-la from_o a_o little_a wand_n which_o they_o carry_v whereon_o be_v fix_v two_o wing_n to_o represent_v mercury_n the_o nimble_a messenger_n of_o war_n &_o quod_fw-la contentionem_fw-la &_o bella_fw-la cadere_fw-la facerent_fw-la 5._o this_o office_n or_o college_n consist_v of_o 3_o regulator_n of_o arm_n ceremony_n pedigree_n and_o descent_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o first_o be_v call_v garter_n rex_fw-la armorum_fw-la principalis_fw-la chief_a king_n at_o arm_n and_o be_v also_o a_o officer_n to_o the_o sovereign_n and_o knight_n companion_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o second_o call_v clarentius_n also_o king_n of_o arm_n but_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v only_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o trent_n the_o 3d._n call_v norray_n also_o king_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o northside_n of_o trent_n these_o two_o be_v confine_v but_o garter_n not_o consign_v 6._o beside_o these_o there_o be_v 6_o more_o proper_o call_v herald_n quasi_fw-la honorem_fw-la tenentes_fw-la haeredes_fw-la aulae_fw-la dicentes_fw-la such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o court_n of_o heir_n to_o family_n and_o these_o have_v distinct_a title_n distinguish_v their_o employment_n viz._n 1._o york_n 2._o lancaster_n 3._o somerset_z 4._o richmond_n 5._o chester_n 6._o windlesour_n 7._o and_o there_o be_v also_o 4_o under_o graduate_n call_v pursuivant_n or_o such_o who_o with_o readiness_n do_v pursue_v the_o command_n of_o their_o superior_a officer_n properly_z in_o marshal_z cause_n and_o therefore_o call_v pursuivant_n at_o arm_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o pursuivant_n or_o messenger_n from_o other_o court_n and_o these_o 4_o have_v also_o 4_o distinct_a title_n viz._n blewmantle_n 2._o rougecross_n 3._o rouge-dragon_n 4._o portcullis_n but_o of_o the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o herald_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o as_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o parliamentary_a ceremony_n 8._o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o these_o earl_n marshal_n have_v for_o many_o age_n sit_v in_o parliament_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n marshal_z of_o england_n be_v summon_v 15_o ed._n 2._o but_o 11_o r._n 2._o the_o title_n of_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n be_v by_o patent_n grant_v to_o thomas_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o entail_v on_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n which_o fail_v yet_o the_o title_n of_o mowbray_n descend_v on_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n king_n james_n do_v by_o patent_n make_v he_o earl_n marshal_n for_o life_n and_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o both_o title_n but_o he_o die_v thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o mowbray_n grandson_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n have_v no_o writ_n provide_v for_o he_o in_o feb._n 1660_o when_o this_o pawn_n be_v make_v be_v then_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o lunatic_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n keep_v close_o at_o milan_n in_o italy_n but_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o henry_n howard_n next_o brother_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v suppose_v lunatic_n the_o dukedom_n of_o norfolk_n be_v restore_v after_o a_o long_a attainder_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n settle_v on_o the_o say_a thomas_n the_o grandson_n and_o the_o say_v henry_n be_v soon_o after_o create_v earl_n of_o norwick_n do_v manage_v the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n and_o have_v a_o patent_n for_o the_o same_o from_o this_o present_a king_n charles_n therein_o settle_v this_o office_n upon_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o a_o large_a entail_v for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o that_o noble_a family_n so_o henry_n be_v summon_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o parliament_n as_o earl_n of_o norwich_n with_o the_o title_n also_o of_o earl_n
person_n to_o adjust_a their_o parliamentary_a expense_n westminster_n be_v ancient_o the_o king_n court_n and_o still_o within_o its_o verge_n and_o his_o lordship_n jurisdiction_n 4._o his_o place_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n in_o this_o order_n not_o but_o that_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n before_o that_o act_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o several_a clause-roll_n of_o rich._n the_o second_o etc._n etc._n but_o after_o the_o say_a act_n viz._n 36._o h._n 8._o charles_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n be_v summon_v and_o his_o writ_n direct_v magno_fw-la magistro_fw-la hospitij_fw-la svi_fw-la but_o after_o that_o as_o in_o this_o very_a parliament_n 1661._o the_o writ_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n be_v jacobo_n d'no_n brecon_n be_v his_o english_a title_n by_o which_o he_o sit_v in_o parliament_n vid._n cap._n 2._o senescallo_fw-la hospitij_fw-la magnus_fw-la magister_fw-la &_o senescallus_fw-la be_v still_o the_o same_o officer_n though_o vary_v in_o title_n sect_n xv._o of_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n that_o high-chamberlain_n before_o mention_v be_v call_v magnus_fw-la camerarius_fw-la i._o obs_n i._o but_o this_o have_v not_o that_o epithet_n of_o magnus_n and_o yet_o his_o authority_n be_v very_o great_a within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o king_n court_n so_o that_o though_o there_o be_v some_o subordination_n yet_o in_o many_o great_a regalios_n he_o have_v a_o entire_a command_n and_o even_o in_o some_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o its_o place_n of_o address_n to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o furniture_n of_o the_o room_n may_v be_v suitable_a to_o the_o majesty_n and_o grandeur_n of_o such_o as_o be_v employ_v there_o 2._o he_o have_v be_v ancient_o summon_v to_o sit_v there_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o clause-roll_n of_o the_o 25._o and_o 27._o and_o 28._o of_o edw._n the_o 3d._n in_o the_o summons_n of_o sir_n bartholomew_n bergehurst_n camerario_fw-la hospitij_fw-la he_o be_v also_o guarden_n of_o the_o cinqueport_n and_o in_o 1._o h._n 4._o to_o sir_n tho._n erpingham_n baneret_n camerario_fw-la hospitij_fw-la he_o be_v also_o guarden_n of_o the_o cinqueport_n and_o so_o the_o 10._o h._n 6._o to_o radulpho_n cromwell_n chevalier_n or_o baron_n camerario_fw-la hospitij_fw-la i_o may_v instance_n many_o other_o but_o i_o shall_v skip_v as_o the_o record_n do_v to_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n 31._o h._n 8._o where_o he_o be_v call_v the_o king_n chamberlain_n and_o in_o the_o pawn_n of_o the_o 36._o h._n 8._o the_o writ_n be_v carolo_n duci_fw-la suff._n magno_fw-la magistro_fw-la hospitij_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o praesidenti_fw-la consilii_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o pawn_n which_o may_v be_v observable_a the_o office_n of_o great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n be_v supply_v by_o edward_n earl_n of_o hereford_n of_o a_o lesser_a degree_n than_o a_o duke_n in_o the_o 6._o and_o 7._o edw._n 6._o the_o writ_n be_v tho._n d'no_n darcy_n chevaleer_n camerario_fw-la hospitij_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 43._o eliz._n to_o tho._n cary_n lord_n hunsden_n camerario_fw-la hospitij_fw-la and_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o office_n he_o be_v summon_v again_o primo_fw-la jacobi_n and_o in_o the_o 15._o car._n 1._o philip_n earl_n of_o penbrook_n be_v summon_v camerario_fw-la hospiti_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o to_o this_o parliament_n first_o edward_z earl_n of_o manchester_n camerario_fw-la hospitij_fw-la then_o henry_n earl_n of_o st._n alban_n camerario_fw-la hospitij_fw-la and_o after_o he_o hen._n earl_n of_o arlington_n camerario_fw-la hospitij_fw-la who_o continue_v his_o place_n and_o precedency_n in_o this_o parliament_n to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o it_o 3._o edward_n earl_n of_o manchester_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n be_v summon_v so_o by_o writ_n 18._o feb._n 1661._o vid._n cap._n 2._o sect_n xvi_o of_o the_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n he_o bring_v up_o the_o honourable_a rear_n to_o all_o the_o 12._o officer_n of_o state_n both_o in_o this_o act_n of_o precedency_n and_o in_o the_o pawn_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v the_o more_o justifiable_o defer_v my_o discourse_n of_o he_o till_o i_o come_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o past_o the_o method_n of_o the_o pawn_n as_o i_o have_v do_v the_o method_n use_v in_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n and_o so_o conclude_v these_o section_n with_o some_o few_o observation_n observation_n when_o the_o act_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o be_v make_v i._o obs_n i._o the_o state_n officer_n though_o now_o but_o 9_o in_o use_n be_v then_o 12._o a_o number_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v agreeable_a to_o the_o 12_o judge_n 12_o master_n of_o chancery_n 12_o constitute_v a_o jury_n and_o much_o more_o of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o that_o number_n cite_v by_o the_o learned_a institutor_n and_o petrus_n bongus_fw-la de_fw-la sacris_fw-la numeris_fw-la and_o this_o number_n be_v thus_o use_v by_o we_o as_o it_o be_v think_v in_o veneration_n either_o to_o the_o 12_o tribe_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o 12_o table_n sacred_a among_o the_o old_a roman_n or_o to_o to_o the_o 12_o apostle_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n or_o 12_o sign_n in_o the_o zodiac_n reverenct_n in_o astrology_n 2._o that_o if_o the_o writ_n to_o any_o of_o these_o officer_n be_v to_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a or_o such_o officer_n as_o have_v usual_o consist_v of_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n lord_n privy_a seal_n than_o the_o writ_n be_v like_o the_o assistant_n writ_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o order_n but_o if_o any_o of_o these_o office_n be_v execute_v by_o any_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n than_o the_o writ_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o that_o noble_a person_n to_o who_o the_o office_n be_v anext_v or_o if_o any_o be_v summon_v mere_o virtute_fw-la officij_fw-la without_o annexation_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o some_o lord_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a lord_n than_o the_o writ_n be_v only_o as_o a_o assistant_n write_v and_o they_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o as_o assistant_n without_o vote_n etc._n etc._n as_o will_v be_v show_v 3._o sir_n edward_n nicholas_n knight_n be_v summon_v by_o writ_n that_fw-mi 18._o feb._n 1661._o vid._n cap._n 2._o and_o now_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o fix_a nobility_n call_v lord_n temporal_a chap._n v._n sect_n i._o of_o the_o degree_n of_o noble_n obs_n i_o have_v give_v a_o short_a character_n of_o the_o grand_a officer_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o now_o according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o fix_a nobility_n as_o they_o be_v consider_v in_o distinct_a degree_n and_o these_o be_v not_o mention_v distinct_o in_o the_o king_n warrant_v for_o summon_v a_o parliament_n but_o refer_v therein_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o distinguish_v they_o by_o their_o writ_n 1._o as_o for_o the_o nobility_n in_o general_n most_o author_n derive_v the_o word_n nobiles_fw-la or_o nobles_n in_o the_o plural_a from_o noscibiles_fw-la viz._n viri_fw-la nobiles_fw-la or_o person_n endue_v with_o great_a knowledge_n than_o other_o man_n and_o so_o conceive_v it_o may_v admit_v of_o another_o etymology_n viz._n nobilis_fw-la quasi_fw-la non-bilis_a i._n e._n man_n of_o such_o debonair_a and_o complacent_fw-la temper_n and_o so_o much_o master_n of_o their_o passion_n that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o better_a education_n subject_a to_o choler_n wrath_n or_o fierceness_n for_o so_o the_o word_n bilis_fw-la be_v englisht_v but_o of_o even_a and_o serene_a temper_n which_o disposition_n be_v fit_a for_o affair_n relate_v to_o government_n but_o to_o pass_v these_o nicety_n the_o question_n be_v among_o some_o 2._o how_o far_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n do_v extend_v which_o be_v partly_o resolve_v by_o sir_n tho._n smith_n in_o his_o republica_n who_o say_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o noble_n viz._n majores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la and_o this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o old_a roman_n the_o majores_fw-la he_o call_v the_o fix_v hereditary_a noble_n diversifide_v into_o 6_o degree_n viz._n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o cap._n the_o four_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o descend_v no_o low_o and_o these_o be_v capacitate_v by_o such_o creation_n and_o writ_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o minores_fw-la he_o begin_v at_o knight_n for_o he_o write_v before_o baronet_n be_v know_v esquire_n and_o gentleman_n and_o descend_v no_o low_o and_o out_o of_o these_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n for_o parliament_n be_v elect_v and_o compose_v and_o thereby_o capacitate_v to_o sit_v therein_o as_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n but_o of_o these_o nobiles_fw-la minores_fw-la i_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n
but_o of_o the_o majores_fw-la now_o in_o their_o order_n which_o consist_v of_o 5_o degree_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o stem_n royal_a of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v and_o first_o of_o duke_n sect_n ii_o of_o duke_n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o individual_n of_o these_o degree_n i._o obs_n i._o i_o shall_v give_v a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o and_o first_o as_o for_o the_o word_n duke_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o dux_n in_o latin_a from_o duco_n to_o lead_v for_o they_o be_v ancient_o leader_n of_o army_n and_o thereby_o gain_v that_o title_n as_o might_n be_v show_v from_o history_n and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o hinder_v my_o other_o intention_n i_o may_v recite_v most_o of_o the_o learned_a selden'_v authority_n which_o he_o have_v render_v from_o other_o author_n concern_v duke_n but_o in_o short_a he_o tell_v we_o that_o come_v i._n e._n a_o count_n or_o earl_n be_v esteem_v of_o a_o high_a quality_n than_o duke_n and_o that_o earl_n be_v chief_a in_o matter_n civil_a and_o duke_n in_o matter_n military_a but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o sword_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o priority_n of_o earl_n and_o further_o say_v that_o both_o duke_n and_o earl_n from_o substitute_n to_o their_o prince_n in_o certain_a dependent_a territory_n become_v afterward_o sovereign_n as_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n still_o own_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n or_o earl_n though_o they_o have_v gain_v a_o entire_a and_o independent_a sovereignty_n 2._o the_o diversity_n of_o name_n attribute_v to_o duke_n both_o in_o sacred_a profane_a and_o modern_a story_n be_v according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o region_n where_o they_o sway_v for_o in_o some_o nation_n he_o be_v call_v princeps_fw-la magnus_fw-la illustrissimus_fw-la robustus_fw-la millenarius_fw-la that_o be_v a_o duke_n or_o leader_n of_o a_o thousand_o man_n in_o other_o country_n grave_a wayward_a and_o despot_n and_o still_o the_o word_n duke_n and_o earl_n promiscuous_o use_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n but_o whatever_o they_o be_v or_o be_v in_o foreign_a part_n duke_n be_v now_o in_o england_n account_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o honourable_a subject_n and_o first_o degree_n of_o nobility_n except_o prince_n or_o duke_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a and_o as_o a_o distinction_n from_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v grace_n give_v to_o no_o other_o spiritual_a lord_n but_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n and_o to_o no_o other_o temporal_a lord_n except_o to_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la upon_o trial_n of_o peer_n for_o the_o prince_n and_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v entitle_v highness_n and_o all_o the_o other_o temporal_a lord_n right_o honourable_a but_o any_o of_o those_o be_v admiral_n or_o general_n excellence_n 3._o the_o title_n of_o duke_n be_v very_o probable_o use_v here_o in_o england_n before_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n for_o history_n tell_v we_o of_o asclepiodolus_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n in_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 232._o which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o old_a britain_n and_o well_o may_v he_o be_v call_v duke_n for_o disgarrison_v of_o all_o the_o roman_a hold_n hist_o prideaux_n introduct_n to_z hist_o and_o for_o his_o quick_a march_n to_o london_n and_o kill_v the_o governor_n thereof_o and_o for_o many_o other_o heroic_a action_n in_o free_v his_o country_n from_o their_o servitude_n however_o there_o be_v many_o duke_n create_v in_o germany_n about_o that_o time_n but_o our_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o none_o be_v create_v a_o duke_n in_o england_n acts._n selden_n speed_z be_v acts._n till_z 11_o edw._n 3._o an._n christi_n 1344._o when_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n create_v his_o elder_a son_n edward_n be_v first_o make_v earl_n of_o chester_n than_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o from_o thence_o that_o county_n be_v erect_v to_o a_o duchy_n or_o dukedom_n and_o many_o more_o duke_n both_o in_o that_o king_n time_n and_o almost_o in_o every_o king_n reign_n since_o that_o time_n have_v be_v create_v to_o that_o title_n 4._o the_o duke_n of_o england_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n first_o those_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a i._n e._n such_o as_o have_v a_o possibility_n to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n upon_o a_o legal_a succession_n two_o those_o not_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a i._n e._n such_o as_o be_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o at_o least_o so_o remote_a that_o it_o be_v not_o visible_a to_o mere_a probability_n and_o these_o two_o sort_n have_v sit_v in_o former_a and_o in_o this_o parliament_n as_o will_v be_v show_v 5._o as_o they_o be_v distinguish_v in_o their_o title_n so_o they_o be_v also_o in_o their_o coronet_n robe_n and_o habit_n etc._n etc._n with_o which_o they_o be_v invest_v before_o they_o enter_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n which_o will_v be_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n represent_v in_o figure_n 6._o here_o i_o must_v not_o pass_v over_o one_o observable_a that_o to_o this_o parliament_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o there_o be_v three_o duke_n summon_v by_o writ_n viz._n george_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n charles_n duke_z of_o richmond_z and_o george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v then_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a by_o the_o scotish_n line_n yet_o neither_o of_o those_o two_o appendant_a title_n be_v mention_v in_o their_o writ_n but_o george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n in_o his_o writ_n be_v entitle_v generalis_fw-la exercituum_fw-la suorum_fw-la and_o be_v place_v the_o three_o in_o that_o record_n and_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n for_o that_o great_a office_n in_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n whereby_o to_o precede_v all_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n as_o other_o degree_n do_v be_v a_o title_n not_o mention_v in_o the_o act_n though_o on_o some_o occasion_n he_o precede_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n the_o other_o grand_a officer_n and_o so_o be_v not_o in_o the_o act_n he_o be_v name_v in_o this_o pawn_n the_o last_o of_o the_o three_o duke_n without_o respect_n to_o his_o office_n of_o generalship_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v in_o any_o clause_n roll_n or_o pawn_v the_o title_n of_o general_n annex_v in_o any_o parliament_n write_v to_o any_o one_o of_o the_o degree_n except_o this_o though_o history_n do_v plentiful_o furnish_v we_o with_o several_a person_n of_o those_o several_a degree_n who_o be_v general_n when_o parliament_n be_v summon_v and_o yet_o as_o i_o say_v there_o be_v no_o provision_n in_o this_o act_n for_o the_o place_n or_o precedency_n of_o this_o great_a officer_n as_o there_o be_v for_o the_o marshal_n admiral_z etc._n etc._n although_o his_o great_a merit_n may_v well_o have_v deserve_v a_o additional_a clause_n to_o that_o act_n for_o his_o precedency_n 7._o three_o duke_n be_v summon_v 18_o feb._n 1661._o as_o in_o the_o pawn_n vide_fw-la cap._n 2._o the_o next_o degree_n to_o duke_n be_v marquess_n sect_n iii_o of_o marquess_n the_o three_o degree_n of_o the_o hereditary_a and_o fix_a nobility_n be_v entitle_v marquio_n i._o obs_n i._o and_o marquis_n in_o english_a which_o begin_v in_o germany_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 925._o when_o henry_n emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n in_o that_o empire_n create_v sigefred_n than_o earl_n of_o kinglesheim_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o after_o in_o the_o year_n 1525._o have_v the_o addition_n of_o duke_n of_o prussia_n do_v exchange_v the_o title_n of_o marquis_n to_o be_v call_v duke_n of_o brandenburg_n however_o he_o be_v the_o first_o marquis_n of_o that_o empire_n and_o probable_o the_o emperor_n do_v fix_v this_o title_n between_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o more_o dispute_n concern_v they_o for_o the_o two_o title_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n be_v promiscuous_o use_v till_o this_o title_n of_o marquis_n be_v interpose_v and_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v also_o occasion_n philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n 425_o year_n after_o viz._n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1350._o to_o insert_v into_o john_n duke_n of_o britain_n patent_n ut_fw-la ne_fw-la posset_n say_v the_o patent_n in_o dubium_fw-la revocari_fw-la ducem_fw-la ipsum_fw-la qui_fw-la comes_fw-la fuit_fw-la aliquando_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la ducem_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la deberet_fw-la vocari_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n be_v therein_o give_v selden_n selden_n quod_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ejus_fw-la potius_fw-la debet_fw-la duci_fw-la &_o esse_fw-la ducatus_fw-la quam_fw-la comitatus_fw-la quoniam_fw-la sub_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la decem_fw-la &_o ultra_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o 56_o year_n after_o viz._n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1386._o this_o may_v occasion_v also_o our_o richard_n
have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o particular_o except_v to_o be_v choose_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o election_n as_o will_v be_v show_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o official_a viscountship_n be_v in_o the_o king_n who_o give_v only_o a_o annual_a deputation_n to_o the_o person_n who_o execute_v that_o office_n in_o such_o county_n of_o which_o he_o be_v make_v vicecome_v or_o deputy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o be_v not_o the_o noble_a viscount_n who_o can_v be_v make_v sheriff_n or_o return_v of_o a_o jury_n but_o have_v his_o constant_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o every_o parliament_n as_o will_v be_v show_v 4._o seven_o viscount_n summon_v by_o writ_n 18._o feb._n 1661._o and_o one_o viscount_n summon_v by_o writ_n 20_o ap._n 1661._o and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o baron_n the_o last_o degree_n of_o the_o nobility_n but_o ancient_o the_o first_o or_o second_o sect_n vi_o of_o baron_n i_o shall_v refer_v the_o etymology_n of_o this_o word_n baron_n to_o my_o annotation_n because_o the_o learned_a cambden_n selden_n and_o other_o have_v take_v pain_n about_o it_o but_o for_o many_o age_n as_o at_o present_a it_o comprehend_v all_o such_o prelate_n and_o bishop_n as_o be_v summon_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o barony_n or_o tenor_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n as_o also_o all_o such_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o viscount_n as_o do_v ancient_o mount_v to_o any_o of_o those_o 4_o degree_n by_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o barony_n which_o they_o obtain_v by_o gift_n from_o the_o king_n or_o other_o acquisition_n so_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o 4_o in_o nominal_a gradation_n rather_o than_o essential_a and_o though_o there_o be_v nominal_a difference_n ancient_o in_o the_o tenor_n of_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o subject_n to_o a_o general_a contribution_n to_o the_o king_n affair_n according_a to_o their_o certain_a number_n of_o knight_n fee_n for_o as_o barony_n make_v the_o other_o 4_o superior_a degree_n so_o the_o increment_n of_o knight_n fee_n whereupon_o i_o conceive_v sir_n thomas_n smith_n make_v that_o degree_n of_o nobiles_fw-la minores_fw-la do_v capacitate_v a_o baron_n to_o be_v make_v a_o baron_n and_o so_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o barony_n to_o be_v a_o viscount_n and_o earl_n and_o of_o earledom_n to_o be_v a_o duke_n as_o may_v be_v read_v in_o sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o other_o more_o ancient_a by_o he_o cite_v and_o mr._n selden_n forgive_a the_o knight_n say_v that_o istud_fw-la verbum_fw-la baro_n est_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o scala_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la regalium_fw-la i._n e._n majoris_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la 2._o in_o former_a time_n these_o proportion_n be_v observe_v among_o the_o temporal_a lord_n but_o not_o with_o the_o spiritual_a for_o mr._n selden_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o bishop_n pag._n 580._o tit._n hon._n that_o have_v 220_o barony_n and_o do_v sit_v in_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o barony_n yet_o be_v neither_o duke_n nor_o earl_n so_o those_o be_v the_o computation_n of_o honour_n and_o contribution_n till_o the_o method_n of_o creation_n be_v use_v and_o at_o last_o by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n all_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v dissolve_v and_o thereby_o the_o tenurial_a contribution_n but_o not_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n yet_o for_o a_o little_a variety_n i_o may_v inform_v some_o that_o in_o former_a time_n the_o spiritual_a baron_n have_v some_o exemption_n from_o contribution_n unless_o there_o be_v as_o the_o learned_a selden_n call_v it_o trinoda_n necessitas_fw-la viz._n of_o war_n of_o repair_v of_o castle_n or_o bridge_n but_o they_o be_v general_o exempt_v from_o personal_a assistance_n in_o war_n for_o though_o as_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o william_n the_o first_o that_o king_n make_v the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n subject_a to_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a by_o creation_n of_o their_o tenor_n and_o so_o be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o turn_v their_o possession_n by_o frankalmoine_n a_o french_a word_n signify_v charitable_a gift_n for_o so_o begin_v their_o temporality_n into_o barony_n and_o thereby_o make_v they_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o tenure_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v pray_v by_o they_o in_o the_o 5_o hen._n the_o 3d._n ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la clerici_fw-la tenentes_fw-la baronias_fw-la etc._n etc._n personaliter_fw-la procederent_fw-la contra_fw-la regis_fw-la adversarios_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o answer_n allow_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la pugnare_fw-la cum_fw-la gladio_fw-la materiali_fw-la sed_fw-la spirituali_fw-la scilicet_fw-la cum_fw-la lachrymis_fw-la &_o orationibus_fw-la humilibus_fw-la &_o devotis_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la propter_fw-la beneficia_fw-la sva_fw-la manutenere_fw-la debent_fw-la pacem_fw-la non_fw-la bellum_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la baroniae_fw-la eorum_fw-la ab_fw-la eleemosynis_fw-la puris_fw-la stabiliuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v make_v of_o such_o land_n as_o former_o be_v as_o i_o say_v hold_v in_o franckalmoine_n 3._o but_o what_o ever_o exemption_n the_o spiritual_a baron_n have_v the_o temporal_a baron_n be_v oblige_v by_o their_o baronial_a tenor_n of_o several_a nature_n to_o all_o defensive_a and_o offenfive_a duty_n for_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n preservation_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o dependent_a tenor_n or_o territory_n and_o so_o be_v yet_o in_o honour_n oblige_v to_o perform_v and_o they_o all_o have_v and_o have_v equal_a vote_n in_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o baronial_a interest_n for_o as_o to_o matter_n parliamentary_a the_o title_n of_o baron_n be_v more_o ancient_a copious_a and_o comprehensive_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o title_n of_o lord_n in_o parliament_n 4._o this_o word_n baron_n we_o see_v be_v appilicable_a not_o only_o to_o the_o two_o degree_n of_o lord_n spiritual_a viz._n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n but_o to_o the_o 5_o degree_n of_o lord_n temporal_a so_o as_o the_o noble_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o degree_n above_o they_o do_v set_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n virtute_fw-la baroniae_fw-la and_o by_o writ_n of_o summons_n the_o superior_a title_n to_o the_o baron_n differ_v rather_o upon_o some_o extrinsic_a order_n than_o any_o real_a intrinsic_a distinction_n 5._o as_o for_o those_o title_n of_o baron_n which_o be_v give_v to_o degree_n equal_a or_o under_o the_o noble_a baron_n they_o be_v of_o several_a sort_n one_a some_o noble_a baron_n by_o ancienty_n never_o summon_v to_o a_o parliament_n yet_o capable_a of_o summons_n 2_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v 4_o in_o number_n who_o be_v summon_v by_o writ_n ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la or_o to_o be_v assistant_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o will_v be_v show_v 3ly_a baron_n of_o the_o cinqueport_n out_o of_o who_o number_n 16_o be_v usual_o elect_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o will_v be_v show_v 4ly_a baron_n of_o court-baron_n who_o be_v also_o capable_a of_o be_v elect_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 5_o baron_n in_o the_o law_n french_a call_v baron_n i._n e._n and_o husband_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o wife_n but_o i_o here_o only_o speak_v of_o the_o nobiles_fw-la barones_n distinct_a from_o these_o titular_a baron_n though_o such_o of_o they_o as_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n thereby_o nobilitated_a of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o assistant_n and_o such_o as_o sit_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n be_v thereby_o dignify_v though_o not_o nobilitated_a of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 6._o now_o it_o may_v here_o be_v observe_v that_o some_o person_n of_o merit_n have_v be_v summon_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o baron_n which_o be_v not_o baron_n or_o any_o otherwise_o capacitate_v to_o sit_v there_o but_o by_o writ_n of_o summons_n upon_o this_o occasion_n sir_n edward_n coke_n cite_v a_o case_n where_o one_o summon_v by_o writ_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n die_v before_o he_o sit_v there_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o he_o have_v sit_v there_o he_o have_v be_v nobilitated_a thereby_o but_o have_v not_o sit_v there_o whereby_o that_o writ_n be_v not_o execute_v for_o want_v of_o his_o personal_a attendance_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o direction_n or_o delivery_n of_o the_o writ_n bare_o to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v without_o personal_a appearance_n and_o investiture_n of_o robe_n and_o a_o possession_n of_o place_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o ennoble_v he_o without_o a_o conjunction_n of_o those_o circumstance_n and_o ceremony_n 7._o but_o baron_n create_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o make_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n be_v thereby_o nobilitated_a and_o to_o be_v
and_o recess_n so_o he_o give_v the_o second_o fiat_n to_o its_o dissolution_n he_o have_v also_o a_o apartment_n near_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o will_v be_v show_v for_o himself_o to_o retire_v to_o and_o for_o his_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o other_o of_o his_o attendant_n thus_o have_v consider_v the_o lord_n bishop_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n writ_n i_o must_v observe_v how_o exquisite_o and_o harmonious_o these_o two_o degree_n be_v interpose_v both_o in_o their_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o in_o the_o method_n of_o their_o writ_n in_o pawn_n and_o in_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n be_v place_v in_o all_o of_o they_o between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o rank_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a as_o it_o be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o lord_n temporal_a be_v always_o to_o embrace_v and_o maintain_v religion_n and_o equity_n as_o the_o two_o chief_a supporter_n of_o a_o parliament_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o first_o supporter_n to_o religion_n and_o equity_n viz._n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o other_o supporter_n viz._n the_o noble_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n distinct_o five_o title_n viz._n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n but_o more_o especial_o of_o their_o writ_n which_o summon_v they_o to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n which_o will_v guide_v i_o into_o several_a observation_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o four_o exemplar_n write_v to_o the_o noble_n not_o of_o the_o bloud-royal_a to_o the_o lord-treasurer_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n i_o show_v the_o exemplar_n writ_n to_o prince_n duke_n and_o earl_n of_o the_o bloud-royal_a i_o be_o now_o according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o this_o pawn_n to_o show_v the_o exemplar_n writ_n to_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o that_o in_o anno_fw-la 1661._o being_n agreeable_a to_o that_o exemplar_n before_o recite_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o word_n salutem_fw-la to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o the_o preamble_n to_o that_o word_n do_v afford_v variety_n almost_o in_o all_o writ_n and_o therefore_o before_o i_o make_v the_o observation_n upon_o it_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o view_n of_o the_o writ_n at_o large_a be_v only_o abbreviate_v in_o the_o pawn_n carolus_n secundus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la etc._n etc._n praecharissimo_fw-la consanguineo_fw-la svo_fw-la thomae_fw-la comiti_fw-la southampton_n thesaurario_fw-la angliae_fw-la salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la concilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la '_o anglicanae_n concernen_fw-ge '_o quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la westm_n '_o 8._o die_v maii_n prox_n futur_n '_o teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la ac_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la vobis_fw-la sub_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o ligeantia_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungendo_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la consideratis_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la arduitate_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la imminentibus_fw-la cessante_fw-la excusatione_fw-la quacunque_fw-la dictis_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la supra_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractatur_fw-la '_o vestrumque_fw-la concilium_fw-la impensur_n '_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ac_fw-la salvationem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la expeditionem_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la diligitis_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o 18_o die_n febr._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la 13._o sect_n ii_o observation_n 1._o all_o parliamentary_a exemplar_n writ_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o be_v extant_a from_o the_o 15._o of_o edward_n the_o second_o to_o the_o 21._o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o if_o they_o be_v not_o direct_v to_o some_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o prince_n duke_n or_o earl_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v still_o direct_v to_o a_o earl_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n except_o three_o to_o three_o duke_n in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n and_o edward_n the_o fourths_o time_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o earl_n call_v in_o latin_a comites_fw-la be_v a_o more_o ancient_a title_n in_o this_o kingdom_n than_o duke_n richard_n the_o elder_a son_n to_o edw._n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v so_o create_v but_o earl_n long_v before_o and_o though_o edward_n the_o three_o do_v create_v many_o duke_n more_o than_o his_o son_n which_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n yet_o still_o to_o keep_v the_o old_a title_n of_o earl_n and_o in_o veneration_n thereof_o as_o may_v be_v suppose_v he_o in_o the_o forty_o seven_o of_o his_o reign_n do_v think_v sit_v as_o the_o king_n usual_o appoint_v the_o sword_n to_o such_o a_o person_n as_o he_o direct_v to_o carry_v it_o before_o he_o to_o grant_v the_o exemplar_n write_v to_o a_o earl_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v that_o year_n and_o so_o do_v his_o successor_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o this_o follow_a table_n viz._n 47._o edw._n 3._o richardo_n comiti_fw-la arundel_n who_o sit_v one_o parliament_n 18._o rich._n 2._o henrico_n comiti_fw-la derby_n who_o sit_v one_o parliament_n 3._o hen._n 5._o radulpho_n nevile_n comiti_fw-la westmoreland_n and_o the_o like_a writ_n in_o the_o same_o year_n so_o he_o sit_v two_o prrliament_n 7._o hen._n 5._o henrico_n percy_n comiti_fw-la northumbr_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o nine_o of_o this_o king_n and_o twelve_o of_o hen._n 6._o so_o he_o sit_v five_o parliament_n note_n that_o the_o christian_a name_n and_o surname_n of_o nevile_n and_o percy_n be_v in_o this_o writ_n which_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o earl_n only_o the_o christian_a name_n the_o three_o exemplar_n to_o duke_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n be_v in_o time_n subsequent_a to_o earl_n for_o the_o first_o exemplar_n to_o a_o duke_n be_v not_o till_o 28_o h._n 6._o gulielmo_n duci_fw-la suffolciae_fw-la who_o sit_v one_o parliament_n 38_o h._n 6._o henrico_n duci_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la who_o sit_v one_o parliament_n 1_o edw._n 4._o the_o three_o johanni_n norfolciae_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o same_o year_n so_o he_o sit_v two_o parliament_n and_o then_o after_o these_o three_o duke_n again_o to_o a_o earl_n viz._n 3_o edw._n 4._o richardo_n comiti_fw-la warwick_n who_o sit_v one_o parliament_n so_o from_o the_o 47._o of_o edw._n 3._o to_o rich._n the_o 3._o there_o be_v eight_o not_o of_o the_o blood_n viz._n five_o earl_n and_o three_o duke_n who_o have_v exemplar_n from_o richard_n the_o three_o to_o the_o 21._o of_o hen._n 8._o there_o be_v as_o i_o have_v show_v a_o want_n of_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n so_o as_o the_o first_o exemplar_n that_o appear_v to_o we_o in_o the_o pettibag_n of_o such_o as_o have_v exemplar_n writ_n be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n do_v begin_v at_o the_o 36._o of_o h._n 8._o viz._n 36_o hen._n 8._o thomae_fw-la wriothsley_n militi_fw-la domino_fw-la wriothsley_n cancellario_fw-la he_o sit_v one_o parliament_n and_o be_v the_o year_n before_o make_v baron_n of_o titchfield_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o edw._n 6._o earl_n of_o southampton_n 1_o edw._n 6._o gulielmo_n pawlet_n militi_fw-la domino_fw-la senescallo_fw-la magni_fw-la hospitii_fw-la nostri_fw-la ac_fw-la praesidenti_fw-la concilii_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la custodi_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la he_o be_v then_o lord_n st._n john_n of_o baze_v and_o afterward_o create_v marquis_n of_o wincester_n 6_o edw._n 6._o gulielmo_n marchioni_n winchester_n thesaurario_fw-la angliae_fw-la thomas_n goodrick_n bishop_n of_o ely_n be_v chancellor_n and_o have_v his_o distinct_a writ_n this_o marquis_n have_v his_o several_a writ_n viz._n in_o the_o 6_o of_o edw._n 6._o and_o 7_o of_o edw._n 6._o and_o 1_o mariae_fw-la and_o 1_o m._n 1._o and_o 2_o phil._n and_o m._n and_o 2_o and_o 3_o p._n and_o m._n and_o 4_o and_o 5_o p._n and_o m._n in_o which_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n winchester_n and_z archbishop_z of_o york_n be_v lord_n chancellor_n and_o have_v distinct_a writ_n it_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o they_o be_v lord_n spiritual_a to_o be_v exemplar_n to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a beside_o he_o be_v exemplar_n in_o the_o 28._o 30._o 35._o 39_o and_o 43._o of_o eliz._n and_o primo_n jacobi_n in_o which_o time_n sir_n thomas_n bromley_n and_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n be_v lord_n chancellor_n and_o sir_n john_n puckering_n and_o sir_n thomas_n egerton_n lordkeeper_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v distinct_a writ_n so_o as_o it_o
be_v remarkable_a that_o this_o william_n lord_n pawlet_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n be_v exemplar_n in_o all_o the_o parliament_n pawn_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o pettibag_n from_o the_o first_o of_o edw._n the_o six_o to_o the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n inclusive_a which_o be_v 55._o year_n and_o be_v in_o that_o time_n lord_n treasurer_n 22._o year_n which_o be_v long_o than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n continue_v in_o that_o office_n except_o sicily_n who_o continue_v 27._o year_n 1_o car._n 1._o georgio_n duci_fw-la buckingham_n for_o one_o parliament_n sir_n thomas_n coventry_n be_v then_o lord_n keeper_n and_o have_v a_o distinct_a writ_n and_o sir_n richard_n weston_n treasurer_n who_o be_v then_o in_o scotland_n 15_o car._n 1._o johanni_n marchioni_n winchester_n for_o one_o parliament_n sir_n john_n finch_n be_v then_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o have_v a_o distinct_a writ_n also_o will._n bishop_n of_o london_n be_v lord_n treasurer_n and_o have_v his_o writ_n 13_o car._n 2._o thomae_fw-la comiti_fw-la southampton_n for_o this_o parliament_n sir_n edward_n hyde_n be_v then_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o have_v his_o distinct_a writ_n this_o earl_n be_v grandchild_n to_o that_o wriothesl_o mention_v in_o the_o 36._o of_o hen._n 8._o and_o die_v without_o issue_n anno._n 166_o so_o from_o the_o 36._o of_o h._n 8._o to_o this_o parliament_n of_o the_o 13._o of_o car._n 2._o there_o be_v three_o exemplar_n to_o three_o baron_n two_o of_o they_o be_v chancellor_n and_o one_o lord_n keeper_n and_o to_o two_o marquess_n to_o one_o duke_n and_o to_o one_o earl_n and_o all_o these_o not_o of_o the_o blood_n now_o as_o to_o the_o three_o baron_n have_v exemplar_n which_o degree_n have_v not_o any_o before_o the_o 36._o h._n 8._o it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o exemplar_n be_v give_v they_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o office_n as_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n or_o precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o as_o to_o the_o two_o marquess_n have_v exemplar_n who_o have_v not_o any_o till_o the_o 6._o of_o edw._n 6._o one_o be_v as_o he_o be_v treasurer_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o 15._o of_o car._n 1._o only_a as_o marquis_n because_o there_o be_v no_o duke_n summon_v to_o that_o parliament_n and_o sir_n john_n finch_n be_v then_o lord_n keeper_n and_o william_n bishop_n of_o london_n lord_n treasurer_n and_o both_o have_v distinct_a writ_n so_o there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o three_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n remain_v to_o be_v exemplar_n except_o henry_n earl_n of_o manchester_n than_o lord_n privy-seal_n who_o according_a to_o the_o forementioned_a act_n of_o precedency_n be_v place_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n before_o all_o duke_n marquess_n etc._n etc._n not_o of_o the_o blood_n but_o i_o suppose_v because_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n wherein_o the_o lord_n privy-seal_n have_v be_v exemplar_n since_o its_o first_o institution_n in_o the_o 11._o of_o hen._n 4._o and_o be_v not_o call_v lord_n privy-seal_n nor_o that_o place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n allot_v to_o he_o till_o the_o 31._o h._n 8._o possible_o for_o those_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n privy-seal_n but_o to_o the_o marquis_n single_o or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o omission_n in_o not_o mind_v the_o act_n of_o precedency_n these_o latter_a writ_n from_o the_o 36._o of_o hen._n 8._o do_v seem_v to_o break_v the_o method_n of_o the_o former_a for_o before_o that_o pawn_n of_o that_o year_n no_o duke_n or_o marquess_n be_v make_v consimilar_n where_o a_o earl_n be_v make_v exemplar_n but_o in_o the_o exemplar_n of_o the_o 36._o h._n 8._o wriothes_o earl_n of_o southampton_n be_v make_v exemplar_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n then_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o charles_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n be_v beside_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorchester_n and_o thirteen_o earl_n and_o twenty_o eight_o baron_n make_v his_o consimilar_n so_o as_o the_o precedency_n of_o his_o exemplarity_n must_v be_v ascribe_v to_o his_o chancellorship_n which_o according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n be_v to_o be_v before_o all_o duke_n etc._n etc._n not_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n pawlet_n lord_n st._n john_n in_o the_o first_o edw._n 6._o be_v then_o lord_n keeper_n have_v the_o exemplar_n write_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n though_o the_o king_n uncle_n governor_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o protector_n of_o england_n as_o also_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorchester_n and_o marquis_n of_o northampton_n and_o thirteen_o earl_n and_o thirty_o baron_n be_v his_o consimilar_n which_o be_v the_o only_a precedent_n which_o i_o know_v of_o where_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n have_v the_o exemplar_n to_o a_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o upon_o the_o like_a reason_n as_o i_o conceive_v in_o the_o 6_o of_o ed._n the_o 6._o william_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n be_v lord_n treasurer_n the_o next_o in_o precedency_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o have_v the_o exemplar_n to_o two_o duke_n one_o marquis_n fourteen_o earl_n one_o viscount_n and_o thirty_o one_o baron_n all_o which_o be_v his_o consimilar_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o reason_n why_o this_o exemplar_n be_v give_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o not_o to_o the_o chancellor_n be_v because_o thomas_n goodrick_n bishop_n of_o ely_n be_v then_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o that_o bishop_n to_o be_v exemplar_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_a now_o in_o the_o first_o car._n primi_fw-la thomas_n coventry_n be_v lord_n keeper_n and_o have_v a_o distinct_a writ_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n have_v the_o exemplar_n who_o have_v one_o marquis_n thirty_o seven_o earl_n eleven_o viscount_n and_o forty_o seven_o baron_n to_o his_o consimilar_n also_o in_o the_o 15._o car._n 1._o john_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n son_n to_o the_o former_a marquis_n of_o winchester_n be_v make_v exemplar_n sir_n john_n finch_n be_v lord_n keeper_n who_o have_v a_o distinct_a writ_n and_o william_n bishop_n of_o london_n be_v in_o scotland_n but_o he_o have_v no_o duke_n or_o other_o marquis_n but_o fifty_o eight_o earl_n five_o viscount_n and_o forty_o four_o baron_n his_o consimilar_n and_o so_o reduce_v the_o proper_a consimilar_n to_o its_o former_a method_n but_o the_o 14._o car._n 2._o thomas_n wriothesly_a earl_n of_o southampton_n lord_n treasurer_n grandchild_n to_o the_o former_a earl_n of_o southampton_n alter_v it_o again_o there_o be_v now_o also_o a_o distinct_a writ_n to_o sir_n edward_n hyde_n lord_n chancellor_n for_o this_o earl_n have_v three_o duke_n one_o being_n general_n four_o marquess_n fifty_o five_o earl_n eight_o viscount_n and_o sixty_o eight_o baron_n his_o consimilar_n i_o conceive_v as_o lord_n treasurer_n for_o according_a to_o ancient_a practice_n as_o i_o have_v show_v a_o earl_n have_v not_o any_o duke_n enter_v as_o his_o consimilar_n the_o number_n of_o all_o the_o exemplar_n writ_n extant_a from_o the_o 15._o of_o edw._n the_o second_o in_o an._n 1322._o to_o the_o 13._o of_o car._n 2di_fw-la an._n 1661._o be_v but_o twenty_o and_o but_o fourteen_o king_n from_o who_o they_o be_v grant_v the_o number_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o which_o the_o noble_n do_v sit_v to_o who_o such_o exemplar_n be_v issue_v be_v 107._o and_o these_o 107._o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o space_n of_o 341._o year_n as_o concern_v the_o year_n when_o these_o exemplar_n be_v first_o issue_v to_o the_o respective_a degree_n of_o noble_n before_o mention_v they_o be_v in_o this_o order_n of_o time_n 15_o edw._n 2._o this_o first_o exemplar_n write_v as_o i_o have_v show_v be_v to_o a_o earl_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o the_o blood_n viz._n to_o edward_n 〈◊〉_d of_o chester_n elder_a son_n to_o edw._n 2._o and_o â—â—â—ter_a king_n edw._n the_o 3d._n for_o there_o be_v then_o no_o duke_n in_o england_n 3_o edw._n 3._o the_o first_o exemplar_n write_v to_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v to_o the_o same_o earl_n be_v then_o make_v prince_n of_o wales_n 37_o edw._n 3._o the_o first_o exemplar_n write_v to_o a_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o till_o this_o year_n though_o the_o first_o duke_n in_o england_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o earl_n as_o mr._n selden_n say_v be_v the_o eleven_o of_o edw._n 3d._n and_o then_o edward_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v in_o parliament_n create_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n yet_o speed_v in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o edw._n 3d._n make_v this_o creation_n in_o the_o 3d_o of_o edw._n 3d._n when_o say_v he_o he_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o cornwall_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o
therefore_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v some_o mistake_n in_o mr._n selden_n but_o however_o the_o mistake_n be_v the_o first_o exemplar_n write_v to_o a_o duke_n be_v not_o till_o this_o year_n for_o though_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v duke_n in_o the_o three_o or_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o father_n and_o thomas_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n soon_o after_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_z henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n soon_o after_o create_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o any_o exemplar_n writ_n as_o duke_n but_o before_o as_o earl_n so_o as_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o this_o parliament_n of_o the_o 37._o edw._n the_o 3d._n be_v the_o first_o duke_n which_o have_v a_o exemplar_n write_v 47_o edw._n 3._o as_o i_o have_v show_v the_o first_o exemplar_n to_o a_o earl_n of_o the_o blood_n so_o this_o show_v the_o first_o exemplar_n to_o a_o earl_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v this_o year_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n for_o though_o there_o be_v many_o earl_n before_o not_o of_o the_o blood_n yet_o they_o have_v only_o consimilar_v writ_n but_o no_o exemplar_n extant_a to_o any_o of_o they_o till_o this_o year_n 28_o h._n 6._o and_o though_o there_o be_v many_o duke_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n since_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o that_o title_n yet_o the_o first_o duke_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n who_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v a_o exemplar_n be_v not_o till_o this_o parliament_n and_o the_o predecessor_n of_o this_o duke_n be_v a_o earl_n in_o edw._n 3d_n time_n and_o even_o this_o duke_n be_v earl_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n before_o any_o duke_n be_v create_v 6_o edw._n 6._o though_o the_o first_o marquis_n create_v in_o england_n be_v in_o the_o 9th_o of_o rich._n 2d_o yet_o none_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v exemplar_n till_o this_o 6._o of_o edw._n the_o 6_o that_o william_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n be_v make_v the_o first_o exemplar_n in_o parliament_n of_o that_o dignity_n but_o his_o exemplar_n have_v the_o additional_a title_n of_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o be_v the_o second_o officer_n of_o state_n 36_o h._n 8._o although_o a_o baron_n be_v a_o more_o ancient_a title_n with_o we_o in_o england_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o degree_n of_o the_o noble_n yet_o we_o find_v no_o record_n now_o extant_a wherein_o a_o baron_n single_o as_o baron_n have_v the_o exemplar_n write_v for_o as_o i_o say_v thomas_n wriothesly_a baron_n of_o tichfield_n be_v chancellor_n william_n pawlet_n baron_n of_o baze_v be_v lord_n keeper_n be_v exemplar_n in_o those_o parliament_n and_o have_v consimilar_n appoint_v they_o but_o edward_n hyde_n baron_n of_o hindon_n have_v a_o distinct_a assist_v writ_n have_v not_o consimilar_v allot_v he_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o barony_n or_o assistancy_n thus_o we_o find_v that_o earl_n duke_n marquess_n and_o baron_n have_v be_v exemplar_n but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o viscount_n to_o be_v so_o in_o any_o parliament_n since_o the_o creation_n of_o that_o dignity_n which_o be_v as_o i_o say_v in_o hen._n 6th_n time_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o word_n vicecome_v do_v imply_v a_o consimilar_v to_o come_v so_o it_o be_v improper_a for_o comites_fw-la to_o be_v consimilar_n to_o a_o vicecomiti_fw-la concern_v the_o additional_o of_o the_o title_n to_o those_o noble_n mention_v in_o their_o exemplar_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o all_o those_o writ_n to_o hen._n the_o 8th_n time_n the_o word_n consanguineo_fw-la charissimo_fw-la praedilecto_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la be_v not_o so_o positive_o sixth_o to_o the_o several_a degree_n in_o their_o writ_n but_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v pass_v in_o a_o more_o constant_a method_n viz._n to_o duke_n and_o marquess_n praecharissimo_fw-la consanguineo_fw-la to_o earl_n and_o viscount_n charissimo_fw-la consanguineo_fw-la to_o baron_n praedilecto_n &_o fideli_fw-la and_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n as_o chief_a assistant_n praedilecto_n &_o perquam_fw-la fideli_fw-la but_o to_o all_o the_o other_o assistant_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o only_a dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la sect_n iii_o observation_n on_o the_o consimilar_n to_o the_o former_a exemplar_n when_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v exemplar_n there_o be_v ever_o some_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o consimilar_n and_o then_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o register_n in_o every_o clause-roll_n or_o pawn_n the_o other_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n without_o interposition_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o temporal_a lord_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n so_o it_o continue_v in_o that_o method_n till_o the_o 21._o of_o king_n james_n but_o then_o the_o exemplar_n be_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o no_o consimilar_v to_o he_o there_o follow_v the_o exemplar_n and_o consimilar_n to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v and_o after_o they_o follow_v the_o particular_a writ_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n as_o lord_z keeper_z and_o after_o that_o the_o exemplar_n to_o lodowick_n duke_n of_o richmond_n who_o have_v one_o duke_n one_o marquis_n thirty_o eight_o earl_n nine_o viscount_n and_o forty_o seven_o chevalier_n his_o consimilar_n and_o ever_o since_o the_o 21._o jac._n there_o have_v be_v a_o interposition_n either_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a or_o lord_n chancellor_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o noble_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o so_o in_o the_o 13_o car._n 2._o though_o the_o bishop_n be_v deprive_v from_o that_o roll_n as_o i_o have_v show_v yet_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n writ_n do_v interpose_v and_o it_o may_v further_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o prince_n or_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o not_o of_o the_o blood_n be_v exemplar_n other_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n be_v consimilar_n but_o when_o earl_n be_v exemplar_n there_o be_v no_o other_o consimilar_n admit_v of_o degree_n above_o they_o but_o still_o under_o they_o viz._n of_o earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o yet_o when_o the_o three_o duke_n beforementioned_a be_v make_v exemplar_n it_o be_v true_a the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o oxford_n have_v duke_n to_o their_o consimilar_n as_o former_o be_v pari_fw-la gradu_fw-la but_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n have_v no_o duke_n to_o his_o consimilar_v for_o he_o have_v only_o four_o earl_n one_o viscount_n and_o thirty_o one_o baron_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o other_o precedent_n that_o i_o can_v find_v 2._o as_o to_o the_o different_a title_n of_o these_o six_o degree_n viz._n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v more_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v hint_v here_o that_o prince_n in_o english_a and_o principi_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a writ_n duke_n and_o duci_fw-la marquis_n and_o marchioni_n viscount_n and_o vicecomiti_fw-la have_v little_a difference_n in_o their_o orthography_n but_o comiti_fw-la in_o all_o their_o latin_a writ_n and_o earl_n which_o be_v their_o general_a appellation_n in_o english_a have_v very_o great_a difference_n concern_v which_o be_v the_o other_o degree_n i_o have_v write_v more_o at_o large_a before_o and_o in_o my_o annotation_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n and_o so_o baron_n and_o baro_n have_v but_o little_a variation_n yet_o this_o may_v be_v observe_v here_o of_o this_o title_n baro_n that_o in_o all_o the_o consimilar_v writ_n in_o clause_n roll_n or_o pawn_n wherein_o those_o of_o that_o degree_n be_v enumerate_v from_o the_o 15_o of_o edw._n 2d_o to_o the_o 13._o of_o car._n 2._o neither_o the_o title_n or_o word_n baro_n nor_o of_o banerettus_fw-la be_v mention_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o either_o the_o article_n de_n or_o le_fw-fr or_o la_fw-fr or_o the_o word_n dominus_fw-la miles_n equy_n auratus_fw-la or_o chevalier_n be_v add_v to_o the_o baron_n name_n viz._n hugo_n de_fw-fr spencer_n johanni_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n johanni_n de_fw-fr st._n john_n the_o baze_a roberto_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr albo_fw-la johanni_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la amando_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr souch_n de_fw-fr mortuo_fw-la mare_fw-la nicolao_n de_fw-fr cantilupo_n le_fw-fr quint_n johanni_n de_fw-fr insula_fw-la de_fw-fr rubro_fw-la monte_fw-fr nicolao_n de_fw-fr sancto_n mauro_n michaeli_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n who_o be_v then_o banneret_n admirallo_n maris_n johanni_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n mariscallo_n petro_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lacu_fw-la le_fw-fr quint_n hugo_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr spencer_n willielmo_n la_o zouch_n de_fw-fr mortuo_fw-la mare_fw-la johanni_n le_fw-fr strange_n johanni_n le_fw-fr shelton_n and_o many_o more_o and_o some_o only_a in_o their_o christian_a name_n and_o surname_n viz._n richardo_n grace_n richardo_n talbot_n gulielmo_n aincourt_n
constat_fw-la quod_fw-la virtuosis_n &_o strenuis_fw-la ex_fw-la regali_fw-la justitia_fw-la debentur_fw-la fasces_fw-la honorum_fw-la &_o praemia_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la quae_fw-la utique_fw-la si_fw-la dignis_fw-la conferantur_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la aestimari_fw-la donum_fw-la seu_fw-la exhibitio_fw-la favorum_fw-la sed_fw-la potius_fw-la debita_fw-la compensatio_fw-la meritorum_fw-la quid_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o retroactis_fw-la saeculis_fw-la &_o fesicium_fw-la principum_fw-la temporibus_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la amplius_fw-la provexisse_fw-la comperimusquam_fw-la quod_fw-la pie_n regnantes_fw-la virtuoso_n &_o strenuos_fw-la sub_fw-la se_fw-la habebant_fw-la oneris_fw-la ijs_fw-la injuncti_fw-la participes_fw-la quos_fw-la postmodum_fw-la juxta_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la meritorum_fw-la honore_fw-la &_o distributionibus_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la successive_a fecerunt_fw-la ex_fw-la debito_fw-la regalis_fw-la justitiae_fw-la glorioso_n quia_fw-la quod_fw-la soli_fw-la non_fw-la poterant_fw-la provida_fw-la virtuosorum_fw-mi hujusmodi_fw-la provisione_n supplebant_fw-la hijs_fw-la igitur_fw-la considerationibus_fw-la inducti_fw-la ad_fw-la te_fw-la praecharissimum_fw-la patruum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la mentis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la aciem_fw-la dirigentes_fw-la actusque_fw-la tuos_fw-la virtuoso_n &_o praeclaria_fw-la merita_fw-la quibus_fw-la te_fw-la virtutum_fw-la dominus_fw-la insignivit_fw-la in_o profundae_fw-la discussionis_fw-la liberamine_fw-la ponderantes_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la prelatorum_fw-la ducum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la &_o communitatis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o instanti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la convocato_fw-la existentium_fw-la te_fw-la predilectissimum_fw-la patruum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la in_o ducem_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la cum_fw-la titulo_fw-la stilo_fw-it &_o nomine_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la eidem_fw-la debitis_fw-la praefecimus_fw-la ac_fw-la inde_fw-la praesentialiter_fw-la per_fw-la appositionem_fw-la capae_fw-la tuo_fw-la capiti_fw-la ac_fw-la traditionem_fw-la virgae_fw-la aureae_fw-la investimus_fw-la in_o praemium_fw-la eximiae_fw-la virtutis_fw-la tuus_fw-la &_o attinentiae_fw-la predictarum_fw-la toto_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la tuus_fw-la possidendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la etc._n etc._n donamus_fw-la tibi_fw-la ducatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la francia_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la totum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la tuus_fw-la here_o be_v a_o great_a merit_n express_v and_o magnificent_o reward_v yet_o not_o to_o his_o heir_n but_o to_o himself_o only_o for_o life_n which_o he_o take_v as_o a_o sufficient_a recompense_n for_o his_o service_n and_o this_o be_v assensu_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la ducum_fw-la magnat_fw-la '_o et_fw-la aliorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la &_o communitatis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o i_o observe_v that_o when_o the_o patent_n be_v only_o for_o confirmation_n the_o assent_n and_o consent_v of_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o insert_v but_o where_o they_o be_v to_o revive_v or_o mere_o to_o create_v than_o the_o assent_n and_o consent_n be_v express_v the_o like_a patent_n of_o mere_a creation_n be_v that_o of_o the_o nine_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o when_o robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n than_o earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v create_v marquis_n of_o dublin_n which_o say_v mr._n selden_n be_v in_o he_o a_o english_a title_n however_o it_o be_v the_o first_o that_o any_o be_v create_v of_o that_o title_n here_o in_o england_n and_o also_o the_o like_a patent_n of_o mere_a creation_n be_v that_o of_o 18_o h._n 6._o whereby_o john_n de_fw-fr beaumount_n be_v create_v viscount_n de_fw-fr beaumount_n the_o title_n of_o viscount_n be_v before_o a_o official_a dignity_n but_o never_o till_o this_o creation_n nobilitated_a all_o which_o may_v be_v more_o full_o see_v in_o the_o roll_n chapel_n or_o patent_n office_n 13._o as_o i_o have_v show_v three_o sort_n of_o patent_n of_o creation_n so_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o some_o subsequent_a matter_n i_o must_v show_v that_o these_o patent_n usual_o consist_v of_o four_o part_n yet_o subject_a to_o variation_n first_o the_o king_n style_n and_o preamble_n second_o of_o investiture_n three_o of_o place_n in_o parliament_n four_o grant_v of_o land_n annuity_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o preamble_n upon_o new_a creation_n or_o revival_n they_o be_v usual_o long_a express_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o person_n but_o common_o they_o be_v couch_v in_o few_o word_n and_o those_o viz._n in_o general_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi &_o laudabili_fw-la servitio_fw-la quod_fw-la dilectus_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la noster_fw-la a._n b._n nobis_fw-la nuper_fw-la impendit_fw-la etc._n etc._n particular_o pro_fw-la rebel_n nostros_fw-la debellando_fw-la according_a to_o the_o particular_a service_n and_o in_o other_o progratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la speciali_fw-la &_o certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la as_o for_o the_o second_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o investiture_n for_o the_o four_o concern_v grant_n annuity_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v have_v little_a use_n of_o they_o but_o for_o the_o three_o concern_v the_o distinct_a place_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o noble_n i_o can_v find_v nothing_o in_o ancient_a patent_n but_o general_n viz._n that_o his_o place_n shall_v be_v in_o loco_fw-la quem_fw-la teneri_fw-la poterit_fw-la in_o futurum_fw-la in_o nostris_fw-la consilijs_fw-la &_o parliamentis_fw-la and_o so_o they_o be_v general_o set_v down_o except_o in_o such_o as_o i_o shall_v mention_v till_o edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o that_o the_o act_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o concern_v precedency_n be_v make_v and_o then_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o patent_n for_o all_o the_o degree_n from_o the_o habend_n '_o or_o sciatis_fw-la be_v settle_v in_o this_o follow_a method_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o so_o continue_v with_o very_o little_a alteration_n i_o begin_v first_o with_o duke_n the_o sciatis_fw-la to_o a_o duke_n patent_n of_o creation_n and_o his_o place_n in_o parliament_n 14._o sciatis_fw-la pro_fw-la consideratione_n praedicta_fw-la de_fw-la ulteriori_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la speciali_fw-la ac_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la nostris_fw-la praefatum_fw-la a._n in_fw-la ducem_fw-la c._n nec_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la statum_fw-la gradum_fw-la stilum_fw-la titulum_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la nomen_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la ducis_fw-la c._n ereximus_fw-la praefecimus_fw-la insignivimus_fw-la constituimus_fw-la &_o creavimus_fw-la ipsumque_fw-la a._n in_fw-la ducem_fw-la c._n nec_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la statum_fw-la gradum_fw-la stilum_fw-la titulum_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la nomen_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la ducis_fw-la c._n tenore_fw-la praesentium_fw-la erigimus_fw-la praeficimus_fw-la insignimus_fw-la constituimus_fw-la &_o creavimus_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la eidemque_fw-la a._n nomen_fw-la stilum_fw-la titulum_fw-la statum_fw-la gradum_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la ducis_fw-la c._n imposuimus_fw-la dedimus_fw-la &_o praebuimus_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la imponumus_fw-la damus_fw-la &_o praebemus_fw-la ac_fw-la ipsum_fw-la a._n hujusmodi_fw-la nomine_fw-la stilo_fw-it titulo_fw-la statu_fw-la gradu_fw-la dignitate_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la ducis_fw-la per_fw-la gladij_fw-la cincturum_fw-la capae_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la impositionem_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la &_o traditionem_fw-la aureae_fw-la virgae_fw-la insignimus_fw-la investimus_fw-la &_o realiter_fw-la nobilitamus_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la habend'&_n habend'&_n tenend'nomen_fw-la stilum_fw-la titulum_fw-la statum_fw-la gradum_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la ducis_fw-la c._n predict_v '_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la singulis_fw-la praeeminentijs_fw-la honoribus_fw-la caeterisque_fw-la hujumodi_fw-la nomini_fw-la stilo_fw-it titulo_fw-la statui_fw-la gradui_fw-la dignitati_fw-la &_o honori_fw-la ducis_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la sive_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la prefat_n '_o a._n &_o heredibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeuntibus_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la volentes_fw-la &_o per_fw-la present_n concedentes_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la heredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quod_fw-la predictus_fw-la a._n &_o haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la masculi_fw-la predicti_fw-la nomen_fw-la stilum_fw-la titulum_fw-la statum_fw-la gradum_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la predict_v '_o successive_a gerant_fw-la &_o habeant_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la gerat_fw-la &_o habeat_fw-la &_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la ducis_fw-la c._n successive_a vocitenter_n &_o nuncupenter_n &_o eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la vocitetur_fw-la &_o nuncupetur_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la idem_fw-la a._n &_o haeredes_fw-la masculi_fw-la svi_fw-la predicti_fw-la successive_a ut_fw-la deuce_n c._n teneantur_fw-la tractentur_fw-la &_o reputentur_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la teneatur_fw-la tractetur_fw-la et_fw-la reputetur_fw-la habeantque_fw-la teneant_fw-la et_fw-la possideant_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o as_o to_o parliament_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la dictus_fw-la a._n et_fw-la haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la masculi_fw-la predicti_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la teneat_fw-la et_fw-la possideat_fw-la sedem_fw-la locum_fw-la et_fw-la vocem_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la comitijs_fw-la et_fw-la consilijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la heredum_fw-la et_fw-la successor_n '_o nostror_fw-la '_o infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la ut_fw-la dux_n c._n nec_fw-la non_fw-la dictus_fw-la a._n et_fw-la haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la masculi_fw-la predicti_fw-la gaudeant_fw-la &_o utantur_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la gaudeat_fw-la et_fw-la utatur_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la ducis_fw-la c._n omnibus_fw-la et_fw-la singulis_fw-la juribus_fw-la privilegijs_fw-la praeeminentijs_fw-la et_fw-la immunitatibus_fw-la statui_fw-la ducis_fw-la in_o omibus_fw-la rite_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr jure_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la deuce_n huius_fw-la
regni_fw-la angl'antea_n haec_fw-la tempor_n '_o melius_fw-la honorificentius_fw-la et_fw-la quietius_fw-la usu_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la gavisi_fw-la seu_fw-la in_o presenti_fw-la gaudeant_fw-la et_fw-la utuntur_fw-la there_o be_v a_o addition_n of_o most_o of_o the_o latter_a patent_n concern_v annuity_n grant_v which_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o so_o soon_o as_o i_o have_v recite_v so_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o place_n appoint_v to_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o noble_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n suitable_a to_o what_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o duke_n patent_n at_o the_o figure_n b._n of_o the_o marquis_n his_o place_n in_o parliament_n by_o his_o patent_n 15._o after_o the_o king_n title_n and_o preamble_n in_o the_o sciatis_fw-la these_o word_n be_v in_o the_o marquis_n his_o patent_n viz._n prefat_n '_o r._n in_o marchionem_fw-la d._n creavimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la gladij_fw-la cincturam_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la quo_fw-la capiti_fw-la impositionem_fw-la investivimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n habendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n honorem_fw-la marchionis_n d._n etc._n etc._n prefat_n '_o r._n &_o heredibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeuntibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o as_o to_o parliament_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la dictus_fw-la r._n &_o haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la masculi_fw-la predicti_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la teneat_fw-la &_o possideat_fw-la sedem_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o vocem_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la comitijs_fw-la &_o consilijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la heredum_fw-la &_o successorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la inter_fw-la pares_fw-la parliament_n '_o in_fw-la gradu_fw-la celsiori_fw-la videled_a inter_fw-la deuce_n &_o comites_fw-la ut_fw-la marchio_n of_o the_o earl_n place_v in_o parliament_n by_o his_o patent_n 16._o after_o the_o king_n title_n and_o the_o preamble_n in_o the_o sciatis_fw-la these_o word_n be_v also_o in_o the_o earl_n patent_n viz._n prefat_n '_o n._n in_o comitem_fw-la a._n etc._n etc._n creavimus_fw-la per_fw-la gladij_fw-la cincturam_fw-la &_o capae_fw-la honoris_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la impositionem_fw-la investimus_fw-la habendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n honorem_fw-la comitis_fw-la a._n etc._n etc._n prefat_n '_o n._n &_o heredibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeuntibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o as_o to_o parliament_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la dictus_fw-la n._n &_o haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la masculi_fw-la predicti_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la teneat_fw-la &_o possideat_fw-la sedem_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o vocem_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la &_o consilijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la heredum_fw-la &_o successorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angl'inter_n alios_fw-la comites_fw-la ut_fw-la comes_fw-la a._n note_v it_o be_v not_o here_o say_v inter_fw-la marchiones_fw-la &_o vicecomites_fw-la because_o they_o be_v degree_n erect_v after_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o viscount_n place_v in_o parliament_n by_o his_o patent_n 17._o after_o the_o king_n title_n and_o the_o preamble_n and_o the_o sciatis_fw-la these_o word_n be_v also_o in_o the_o viscount_n patent_n viz._n prefat_n '_o a._n in_o vicecomitâ—m_n n._n etc._n etc._n creavimus_fw-la ac_fw-la ipsum_fw-la insignijs_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la investimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n habendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n honorem_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la n._n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la a._n &_o haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la masculi_fw-la gerant_fw-la titulum_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la n._n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la masculi_fw-la predicti_fw-la then_o as_o to_o parliament_n et_fw-la eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la teneat_fw-la &_o possideat_fw-la successive_a sedem_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o vocem_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la &_o publicis_fw-la comitijs_fw-la in_o the_o first_o patent_n to_o beaumond_n it_o be_v congregationibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la heredum_fw-la &_o successorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la omnes_fw-la barones_n ut_fw-la vicecomes_n of_o the_o baron_n place_v in_o parliament_n by_o his_o patent_n 18._o after_o the_o king_n title_n and_o the_o preamble_n in_o the_o sciatis_fw-la these_o word_n be_v in_o the_o baron_n patent_n prefat_n '_o a._n b._n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la baronis_fw-la b._n etc._n etc._n creavimus_fw-la ipsumque_fw-la a._n b._n baronem_fw-la b._n creavimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o mention_n of_o investiture_n habendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n honorem_fw-la a._n b._n heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la masculis_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la baronis_fw-la b._n de_fw-fr c._n &_o haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la masculi_fw-la predicti_fw-la then_o as_o to_o parliament_n et_fw-la eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la teneat_fw-la &_o possideat_fw-la sedem_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o vocem_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la publicis_fw-la comitijs_fw-la &_o concilijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la heredum_fw-la &_o successorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la barones_n ut_fw-la barones_n parliamentorum_fw-la publicorum_fw-la comitiorum_fw-la &_o consiliorum_fw-la note_v that_o the_o word_n chevalier_n be_v in_o his_o writ_n but_o not_o in_o his_o patent_n nor_o the_o word_n dominus_fw-la which_o be_v use_v in_o ancient_a patent_n be_v also_o disuse_v in_o the_o latter_a patent_n of_o the_o conciseness_n of_o ancient_a patent_n 19_o here_o i_o must_v observe_v how_o wanton_a the_o penman_n of_o these_o patent_n have_v be_v in_o latter_a day_n by_o multiply_a word_n in_o they_o which_o former_a age_n think_v superfluous_a and_o even_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n who_o be_v the_o most_o know_v in_o what_o be_v sufficient_a have_v ancient_o and_o do_v still_o reject_v they_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n and_o yet_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o those_o sage_n be_v little_a inferior_a to_o what_o be_v grant_v in_o these_o whereas_o those_o patent_n do_v not_o contain_v beside_o the_o name_n from_o the_o sciatis_fw-la to_o the_o testae_fw-la above_o twelve_o word_n and_o these_o by_o the_o redundancy_n of_o sentence_n at_o least_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o word_n of_o creation-money_n 20._o in_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o sciatis_fw-la in_o sect._n 8._o i_o do_v omit_v the_o extravagant_a slourish_n which_o be_v use_v in_o many_o of_o these_o patent_n about_o creation-money_n and_o annuity_n give_v to_o the_o patentee_n concern_v a_o annuity_n of_o twenty_o mark_n grant_v in_o the_o patent_n of_o creation_n 21._o immediate_o after_o the_o word_n gaudent_fw-la and_o utuntur_fw-la in_o the_o sciatis_fw-la at_o large_a a_o little_a before_o mention_v these_o word_n follow_v viz._n et_fw-la quoniam_fw-la aucta_fw-la status_fw-la &_o dignitatis_fw-la celsitudine_fw-la necessario_fw-la crescunt_fw-la sumptus_fw-la &_o accedunt_fw-la onera_fw-la grandiora_fw-la ut_fw-la predictus_fw-la a._n &_o haeredes_fw-la masculi_fw-la svi_fw-la predicti_fw-la melius_fw-la decentius_fw-la &_o honorificentius_fw-la statum_fw-la honorem_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la predictam_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la n._n ac_fw-la onera_fw-la ipsi_fw-la a._n &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la masculis_fw-la predictis_fw-la incumbentia_fw-la manutenere_fw-la &_o supportare_fw-la valeat_fw-la ideo_fw-la de_fw-la uberiori_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la dedimus_fw-la &_o concessimus_fw-la eidem_fw-la a._n &_o heredibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la exeuntibus_fw-la feodum_fw-la sive_fw-la annualem_fw-la redditum_fw-la tresdecim_fw-la librarum_fw-la sex_n solidorum_fw-la &_o octo_fw-la denariorum_fw-la legalis_fw-la monet_fw-la '_o angliae_fw-la habendum_fw-la &_o percipiendum_fw-la annuatim_fw-la dictum_fw-la feodum_fw-la sive_fw-la annualem_fw-la redditum_fw-la tresdecim_fw-la librarum_fw-la sex_n solidorum_fw-la &_o octo_fw-la denariorum_fw-la eidem_fw-la a._n &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la masculis_fw-la de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la exeuntibus_fw-la de_fw-la exitibus_fw-la profituis_fw-la et_fw-la reventionibus_fw-la magnae_fw-la &_o parvae_fw-la custumae_fw-la et_fw-la subsidijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la nobis_fw-la concessis_fw-la sive_fw-la debitis_fw-la seu_fw-la imposterum_fw-la nobis_fw-la heredibus_fw-la seu_fw-la successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la concedendis_fw-la sive_fw-la debendis_fw-la provenientibus_fw-la crescentibus_fw-la sive_fw-la emergentibus_fw-la infra_fw-la portum_fw-la civitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la londini_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la custumariorum_fw-la sive_fw-la collectorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la heredum_fw-la et_fw-la successorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la custumarumet_n subsidiorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la heredum_fw-la et_fw-la successorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existentium_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la pasche_fw-la et_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la archangeli_fw-la per_fw-la equales_fw-la portiones_fw-la volumus_fw-la etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la sine_fw-la hanaperio_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la expressamentio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o conclude_v in_o cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n too_o tedious_a to_o recite_v make_v above_o one_o hundred_o word_n more_o and_o almost_o the_o like_a be_v to_o a_o earl_n for_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la so_o as_o the_o money_n give_v will_v scarce_o pay_v for_o the_o word_n write_v or_o but_o little_a leave_v to_o support_v such_o a_o dignity_n unless_o the_o mere_a expression_n of_o the_o uberious_a munificence_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v sufficient_a sure_o it_o be_v less_o chargeable_a and_o as_o effectual_a when_o the_o word_n of_o the_o whole_a patent_n of_o create_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n tempore_fw-la h._n 2._o and_o other_o in_o other_o king_n reign_n be_v only_o thus_o viz._n do_v &_o
in_o the_o year_n 778._o when_v charles_n the_o great_a be_v then_o king_n of_o france_n and_o soon_o after_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n do_v put_v all_o the_o government_n of_o france_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o twelve_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a noble_n who_o thereupon_o be_v call_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n be_v pares_fw-la gubernatores_fw-la francia_fw-la or_o in_o their_o language_n pair_n d'france_n whereof_o six_o be_v lord_n spiritual_a viz._n the_o archbishop_n of_o reims_n the_o bishop_n of_o laon_n and_o langre_n who_o also_o be_v style_v duke_n the_o bishop_n of_o beauvois_n chalois_n and_o nôyon_n which_o three_o latter_a be_v also_o style_v comte_n or_o earl_n and_o six_o be_v lord_n temporal_a viz._n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n normandy_n and_o guienne_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n champagne_n and_o tholose_o the_o six_o ecclesiastic_n do_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n but_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o other_o six_o be_v either_o unite_a to_o or_o alienate_v from_o the_o crown_n do_v now_o consist_v of_o such_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o favourite_n without_o limitation_n by_o number_n of_o six_o as_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a but_o those_o who_o be_v do_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o original_a peer_n constitute_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a 4._o from_o this_o constitution_n it_o be_v conceive_v we_o in_o england_n upon_o the_o norman_n come_v do_v make_v use_n of_o something_o of_o that_o method_n and_o do_v then_o also_o first_o make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n peer_n although_o in_o truth_n as_o i_o say_v both_o of_o we_o have_v it_o from_o the_o roman_n we_o also_o make_v use_n of_o their_o number_n twelve_o as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a parliamentary_a degree_n viz._n first_o archbishop_n second_o bishop_n three_o archdeacon_n fourthly_a dean_n of_o chapter_n five_o proctor_n of_o chapter_n and_o sixthly_a proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o six_o also_o be_v of_o 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supply_v with_o a_o great_a number_n so_o as_o the_o number_n five_o may_v be_v well_o think_v to_o have_v its_o relation_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 6._o but_o not_o to_o insist_v further_o about_o the_o definite_a number_n of_o lord_n or_o peer_n or_o about_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n lord_n and_o peer_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o touch_n of_o the_o word_n praelati_fw-la magnates_fw-la and_o proceres_fw-la use_v in_o the_o latin_a writ_n and_o patent_n and_o herein_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o first_o institution_n of_o this_o house_n it_o do_v and_o still_o do_v consist_v of_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o lord_n temporal_a diversify_v into_o several_a degree_n as_o archbishop_n duke_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v know_v only_o by_o the_o title_n archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la i._n e._n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o the_o temporal_a only_o by_o the_o title_n of_o comites_fw-la and_o barones_n i_o e._n earl_n and_o baron_n in_o general_a term_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v call_v praelati_fw-la i._n e._n prelate_n in_o relation_n to_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o soul_n which_o have_v preference_n or_o prelation_n to_o that_o of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a be_v call_v in_o general_a magnates_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la i._n e._n lord_n and_o peer_n intimate_v person_n of_o the_o great_a power_n and_o domination_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a peer_n and_o support_v as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 7._o but_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n certain_a person_n call_v abbot_n and_o prior_n who_o be_v the_o father_n head_n and_o chief_a governor_n of_o monastery_n or_o of_o such_o house_n as_o be_v possess_v by_o monk_n and_o canon_n live_v in_o those_o house_n with_o a_o intent_n or_o pretence_n of_o wean_a themselves_o from_o the_o world_n and_o dispose_v their_o mind_n to_o a_o contemplative_a life_n and_o these_o be_v of_o a_o 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abbot_n etc._n etc._n in_o their_o time_n be_v pares_fw-la inter_fw-la seipsos_fw-la and_o both_o of_o those_o degree_n be_v also_o pares_fw-la upon_o a_o baronial_a account_n so_o the_o duke_n and_o marquess_n be_v earl_n or_o baron_n before_o they_o be_v create_v duke_n or_o marquess_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o earldom_n or_o barony_n be_v peer_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o viscount_n also_o most_o of_o they_o be_v baron_n before_o they_o be_v create_v viscount_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o barony_n be_v peer_n also_o to_o the_o baron_n so_o also_o upon_o a_o baronial_a account_n they_o be_v pares_fw-la pari_fw-la gradu_fw-la baroniali_fw-la till_o patent_n of_o creation_n do_v more_o exact_o distinguish_v they_o without_o relation_n to_o barony_n so_o as_o now_o to_o speak_v proper_o each_o degree_n be_v pares_fw-la or_o prees_n to_o their_o distinct_a degree_n 9_o i_o must_v here_o again_o make_v use_n of_o my_o former_a observation_n viz._n that_o in_o the_o 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spiritual_a and_o temporal_a etc._n etc._n with_o the_o king_n assent_n etc._n etc._n for_o though_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a consist_v of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a of_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o include_v as_o peer_n in_o the_o word_n lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o so_o in_o many_o case_n the_o word_n peer_n be_v also_o general_o apply_v so_o that_o as_o the_o word_n lord_n and_o peer_n have_v be_v of_o latter_a time_n intermix_o use_v we_o can_v well_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o otherwise_o than_o be_v before_o express_v 11._o that_o the_o word_n lord_n and_o peer_n have_v be_v use_v promiscuous_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o five_o degree_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a be_v evident_a from_o the_o commission_n issue_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n 1640._o the_o lord_n morley_n anno_fw-la 1665._o the_o lord_n cornwallis_n anno_fw-la 1676._o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n anno_fw-la 1678._o wherein_o the_o word_n be_v damus_fw-la autem_fw-la universis_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la ducibus_fw-la marchionibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o mention_v praelatis_fw-la for_o reason_n before_o mention_v and_o though_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v earl_n yet_o by_o the_o commission_n they_o be_v triable_a per_fw-la barones_n viceomite_n comites_fw-la marchiones_fw-la &_o deuce_n and_o not_o by_o earl_n only_o and_o so_o though_o the_o lord_n morley_n and_o lord_n cornwallis_n be_v only_a baron_n yet_o they_o be_v triable_a by_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o viscount_n and_o not_o by_o baron_n only_o whereby_o the_o word_n peer_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n of_o eminency_n give_v no_o real_a distinction_n to_o those_o five_o degree_n of_o nobility_n so_o as_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v peer_n and_o the_o peer_n lord_n to_o confirm_v this_o i_o shall_v cite_v one_o passage_n more_o from_o mr._n selden_n who_o say_v that_o though_o we_o borrow_v the_o word_n peer_n from_o the_o twelve_o peer_n in_o france_n yet_o here_o we_o apply_v it_o to_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o any_o set_a number_n of_o they_o because_o say_v he_o the_o number_n of_o our_o noble_n may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o king_n please_v and_o as_o marquess_n and_o viscount_n be_v as_o i_o say_v interpose_v to_o duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n so_o he_o may_v abstract_n less_o or_o add_v more_o as_o he_o think_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o support_n of_o nobility_n for_o he_o be_v dominus_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la &_o honoris_fw-la or_o the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n and_o that_o this_o prerogative_n may_v be_v more_o full_o see_v herein_o in_o the_o 21._o of_o jacobi_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o quote_v former_a precedent_n five_o several_a writ_n be_v issue_v after_o the_o pawn_n be_v settle_v yet_o enter_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o pawn_n for_o that_o year_n to_o five_o several_a person_n viz._n to_o the_o lord_n grandison_n sir_n robert_n chichester_n sir_n john_n sucklin_n knight_n comptroler_n of_o the_o king_n house_n to_o sir_n thomas_n edmunds_n knight_n treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o to_o sir_n richard_n weston_n knight_n chancellor_z of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o summon_v and_o empower_v they_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n who_o otherwise_o have_v no_o right_n of_o tenure_n prescription_n or_o creation_n so_o in_o the_o first_o of_o caroli_n primi_fw-la six_o several_a writ_n be_v issue_v and_o also_o enter_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o pawn_n for_o that_o year_n viz._n to_o oliver_n lord_n st._n john_n and_o again_o to_o sir_n thomas_n edmunds_n sir_n john_n sucklin_n sir_n richard_n weston_n and_o to_o sir_n robert_n nanton_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o king_n privy-council_n and_o to_o sir_n humphrey_n may_v chancellor_n of_o 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multipliciter_fw-la impediti_fw-la quo_fw-la instant_n parliamento_fw-la vestro_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la in_o quind_v '_o etc._n etc._n proximo_fw-la futur_n '_o personaliter_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la valentes_fw-la and_o so_o other_o for_o other_o reason_n pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v allow_v his_o proxee_n whereupon_o licence_n be_v grant_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o ancient_a journal_o but_o more_o late_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n thus_o right-trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a we_o greet_v you_o well_o whereas_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v repair_v hither_o to_o this_o our_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n we_o have_v think_v good_a by_o these_o our_o letter_n to_o dispense_v with_o you_o for_o your_o absence_n and_o to_o licence_n you_o to_o remain_v still_o at_o home_n for_o this_o time_n so_o nevertheless_o that_o you_o send_v up_o your_o proxee_n of_o such_o personage_n as_o may_v be_v for_o you_o in_o your_o name_n to_o give_v his_o voice_n and_o assent_n or_o denial_n to_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v be_v conclude_v on_o in_o our_o say_a parliament_n and_o this_o our_o letter_n shall_v be_v your_o warrant_n give_v under_o our_o signet_n at_o our_o palace_n at_o westminster_n the_o 20_o of_o november_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n 8._o these_o licenses_fw-la be_v usual_o enter_v in_o the_o signet_n or_o privy-seal-office_n and_o pass_v no_o further_o but_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o lord_n when_o sit_v 9_o this_o regular_a method_n of_o licenses_fw-la continue_v till_o about_o the_o end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n but_o by_o the_o kindness_n or_o connivance_n of_o her_o successor_n to_o the_o noble_n there_o have_v be_v of_o late_a no_o more_o ceremony_n use_v than_o a_o verbal_a motion_n to_o the_o king_n and_o some_o noble_n by_o that_o indulgence_n have_v constitute_v proxee_n without_o application_n to_o the_o king_n only_o add_v in_o their_o deputation_n to_o their_o proxee_n viz._n per_fw-la licentiam_fw-la
domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la conceive_v that_o the_o very_o mention_v of_o the_o king_n licence_n be_v a_o sufficient_a acknowledgement_n of_o his_o prerogative_n herein_o however_o these_o follow_a proxee-deputations_a or_o derivative_a writ_n which_o i_o cite_v as_o precedent_n be_v regular_o obtain_v the_o form_n of_o a_o proxee-license_n from_o one_o lord_n temporal_a to_o another_o before_o the_o sit_v of_o a_o parliament_n 10._o omnibus_fw-la christi_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la hoc_fw-la praesens_fw-la scriptum_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la rupertus_n palatinus_n rheni_n dux_n bavariae_n &_o cumbriae_fw-la come_v holdernes_n in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la salutem_fw-la noveritis_fw-la i_o praefatum_fw-la principem_fw-la per_fw-la licentiam_fw-la serenissimi_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la a_fw-la svo_fw-la parliamento_fw-la tenendo_fw-la &_o inchoando_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la regno_fw-la octavo_fw-la die_fw-la mensis_fw-la maij_fw-la proximo_fw-la futuro_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la excusatum_fw-la abesse_fw-la nominare_fw-la ordinare_fw-la &_o constituere_fw-la dilectum_fw-la mihi_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la praenobilem_fw-la &_o honoratissimum_fw-la virum_fw-la jacobum_fw-la ducem_fw-la marchionem_fw-la &_o comitem_fw-la ormondiae_fw-la comitem_fw-la osoriae_fw-la carrickiae_fw-la &_o breconiae_fw-la dominum_fw-la thurles_n baronem_fw-la meum_fw-la verum_fw-la certum_fw-la &_o indubitatum_fw-la factorem_fw-la attornatum_fw-la &_o procuratorem_fw-la eidemque_fw-la procuratori_fw-la meo_fw-la dare_n &_o concedere_fw-la plenam_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la pro_fw-la i_n &_o nomine_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr super_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la causis_fw-la exponendis_fw-la seu_fw-la declarandis_fw-la tractandis_fw-la tractatibusque_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la mihi_fw-la factis_fw-la seu_fw-la faciendis_fw-la concilium_fw-la nomine_fw-la meo_fw-la impendendum_fw-la statutisque_fw-la etiam_fw-la 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sigillumque_fw-la meum_fw-la apposui_fw-la datum_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la decimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la die_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la regis_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n decimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la annoque_fw-la salutis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la 1661._o 11._o this_o be_v subscribe_v rupert_n and_o seal_v with_o his_o seal_n at_o large_a upon_o a_o annex_v label_n 12._o all_o proxee-writ_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v give_v into_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n before_o the_o proxee_n be_v admit_v and_o their_o licenses_fw-la either_o produce_v to_o the_o lord_n if_o write_v or_o affirm_v by_o some_o other_o lord_n that_o the_o king_n consent_n be_v thereto_o 13._o this_o be_v the_o only_a derivative_a proxee-writ_a which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o lord_n temporal_a of_o this_o parliament_n 1661._o 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of_o may_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n before_o any_o prorogation_n make_v the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n his_o proxee_n and_o be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o word_n with_o the_o other_o form_n mutato_fw-la nomine_fw-la and_o by_o change_v the_o future_a to_o the_o present_a viz._n tenendo_fw-la &_o inchoando_fw-la to_o tento_fw-la &_o inchoato_fw-la but_o after_o a_o prorogation_n the_o word_n be_v as_o in_o the_o next_o writ_n at_o inde_fw-la prorogato_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o these_o two_o derivative_n be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o writ_n make_v before_o the_o parliament_n or_o before_o any_o prorogation_n and_o the_o writ_n make_v after_o a_o prorogation_n 15._o the_o recital_n of_o prorogation_n or_o prorogation_n be_v not_o only_o so_o in_o derivative_n but_o in_o all_o original_a writ_n which_o be_v issue_v after_o a_o prorogation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o lord_n to_o summon_v another_o i_o have_v enter_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n here_o though_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o of_o it_o when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o writ_n make_v in_o time_n of_o parliament_n because_o it_o contain_v many_o clause_n different_a from_o the_o derivative_n to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a especial_o in_o the_o last_o paragraph_n more_o observable_a the_o form_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n derivative_a proxee-writ_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n after_o a_o prorogation_n omnibus_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la hoc_fw-la praesens_fw-la scriptum_n pervenerit_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la providentia_fw-la divina_fw-la cantuariensis_n archiepiscopus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primus_fw-la &_o metropolitanus_n salutem_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la sempiternam_fw-la cum_fw-la serenissimus_a dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la rex_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la sublimitati_fw-la suae_fw-la intimatis_fw-la licentiam_fw-la a_o praesenti_fw-la hoc_fw-la svo_fw-la parliamento_fw-la tento_fw-la &_o inchoato_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la octavo_fw-la die_fw-la maij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la decimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la &_o continuato_fw-la ad_fw-la decimum_fw-la nonum_fw-la diem_fw-la maij_fw-la anno_fw-la decimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la prorogato_fw-la ad_fw-la decimum_fw-la octavum_fw-la diem_fw-la februarij_fw-la proximè_fw-la inde_fw-la sequentem_fw-la nobis_fw-la absentandi_fw-la ex_fw-la svo_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la &_o favore_fw-la nuper_fw-la concesserit_fw-la dummodo_fw-la sidelem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la vice_fw-la locoque_fw-la meis_fw-la ponerem_fw-la ordinarem_fw-la &_o constituerem_fw-la noveritis_fw-la igitur_fw-la i_o praefatum_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la dilectum_fw-la mihi_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la reverendum_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patrem_fw-la gilbertum_n eadem_fw-la divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la dominum_fw-la london_n episcopum_fw-la meum_fw-la verum_fw-la certum_fw-la &_o indubitatum_fw-la factorem_fw-la actorem_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la attornatum_fw-la negotiorumque_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la gestorum_fw-la &_o nuntium_fw-la specialem_fw-la nominare_fw-la ordinarefacere_fw-la &_o constituere_fw-la per_fw-la p'sentes_fw-la dando_fw-la &_o concedendo_fw-la eidem_fw-la procuratori_fw-la meo_fw-la plenam_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la causis_fw-la &_o negotijs_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o utilitatem_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la incolumitatem_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n quietem_fw-la concernentibus_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o praefato_fw-la parliamento_fw-la qualibet_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la sessione_n per_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la statum_fw-la agitari_fw-la contigerint_fw-la tractandi_fw-la tractibusque_fw-la hujusmodimihi_fw-la factis_fw-la seu_fw-la faciendis_fw-la concilium_fw-la &_o auxilium_fw-la nomine_fw-la meo_fw-la imponendis_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o ordinationibus_fw-la quae_fw-la communi_fw-la statu_fw-la praedicta_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la ibidem_fw-la fieri_fw-la &_o ordinari_fw-la contigerint_fw-la nomine_fw-la meo_fw-la consentiendi_fw-la &_o ijsdem_fw-la si_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la subscribendi_fw-la vel_fw-la dissentiendi_fw-la caeteraque_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la praemissorum_fw-la necessaria_fw-la fuerint_fw-la seu_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la requisita_fw-la faciendi_fw-la expediendi_fw-la &_o exercendi_fw-la in_o tam_fw-la amplis_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la ego_fw-la ipse_fw-la facere_fw-la possem_fw-la &_o deberem_fw-la si_fw-la praesens_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interessem_fw-la promittoque_fw-la i_o ratum_fw-la gratum_fw-la &_o firmum_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la habiturum_fw-la totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la dictus_fw-la meus_fw-la procurator_n statuerit_fw-la aut_fw-la fecerit_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la hypotheca_fw-la &_o obligatione_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la bonorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la cautionem_fw-la expono_fw-la per_fw-la present_n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la manum_fw-la &_o sigillum_fw-la meum_fw-la apposui_fw-la that_o apud_fw-la lambeth_n '_o