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parliament_n court_n king_n statute_n 2,513 5 8.1252 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91183 The first part of an historical collection of the ancient Parliaments of England, from the yeer of our Lord 673, till the end of King John's reign, anno 1216. Wherein is cleerly demonstrated by histories and records beyond contradiction, that the ancient parliaments, and great councels of England, during all this tract of time, and many yeers after, were constituted, and consisted onely of our kings, princes, dukes, earls, nobles, barons, spiritual and temporal lords, and those we now usually stile the House of Peers; and that both the legislative and judicial power of our parliaments resided onliy [sic] in them; without any knights, citizens, burgesses of Parliament, or Commons House, not knowne, nor heard of, till of punier times then these. Published, to inform the ignorance, and check the insolent usurpations of those few commoners, who now call themselves not only the Commons House, but Parliament of England; and (as much as in them lies) have most unjustly excluded both our King and lords from being any Members, or branches of our late, or future Parliaments. / By William Prynne of Swainswick, Esquire. Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1649 (1649) Wing P3957; Thomason E569_23; ESTC R203232 23,817 33

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viventi_fw-la ingess●●ant_fw-la 〈…〉_o protelantes_fw-la s●p●lier●●●_n 〈◊〉_d ●ine_z regis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d apud_fw-la war●●●_n ut_fw-la s●cut_fw-la vitam_fw-la regis_fw-la extinxorant_fw-la it●_n &_o ●amen_fw-la ejus_fw-la extinguer●●●_n hi●_n verò_fw-la comp●rtum_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la divina●_n providenti●●●_n non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pravu●_n cor_fw-la ●●inis_fw-la &_o ins●●●●abile_fw-la quam_fw-la enim_fw-la 〈…〉_o deus_fw-la coelo_fw-la glori●●è_fw-la susc●pit_fw-la &_o memoria_fw-la 〈…〉_o dominu●_fw-la ●●jus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pr●d●tores_fw-la obnubilate_v 〈◊〉_d ind●_n domin●●_n i●●rum_fw-la 〈…〉_o prou●catus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o plus_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d irritat●●_n g●n●i_fw-la ●●ssi●●_n 〈◊〉_d i●extricabile_fw-la confer_v cogita●●t●_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la fa●●re_fw-la paraverat_fw-la non_fw-la distulit_fw-la 〈…〉_o multis_fw-la parlib●●_n &_o 〈◊〉_d anglia●_n quasi_fw-la ●●bes_fw-la c●eli_fw-la etc._n etc._n till_o they_o have_v miserable_o spoil_v enslave_v and_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n and_o what_o 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clarissimi_fw-it domini_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-la barones_n t●●rae_fw-la qui_fw-la estis_fw-la homines_fw-la mei_fw-la ligii_fw-la modo_fw-la hic_fw-la congregati_fw-la &_o appellum_fw-la ●eum_fw-la responsumque_fw-la godwini_fw-la audistis_fw-la volo_fw-la quod_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o ista_fw-la appellation●_n rectum_fw-la judicium_fw-la d●cernatis_fw-la &_o debitum_fw-la justitiam_fw-la faciatis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la verò_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la ad_fw-la invic●m_fw-la tractantibus_fw-la after_o much_o debate_n resolve_v to_o present_v the_o king_n with_o as_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o they_o can_v carry_v between_o their_o arm_n to_o beg_v and_o purchase_v the_o pardon_n which_o they_o do_v quorum_n consideratione_n rex_fw-la contradicere_fw-la nolens_fw-la quicquid_fw-la judicaverant_a per_fw-la omne_fw-la ratificavit_fw-la a_o little_a before_o this_o there_o be_v another_o parliament_n summon_v by_o the_o king_n at_o 81._o at_o wil._n 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etc._n etc._n spelma●_n council_n p._n 619._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1070._o king_n william_n the_o first_o common_o call_v the_o conqueror_n consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la svorum_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o baron_n in_o parliament_n cause_v twelve_o noble_a and_o wise_a englishman_n skilful_a in_o the_o law_n to_o be_v summon_v out_o of_o every_o county_n that_o he_o may_v hear_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n from_o they_o who_o meeting_n and_o show_v what_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v reduce_v into_o write_v by_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_z hugh_z bishop_n of_o london_n who_o copy_v they_o out_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n they_o be_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o same_o baron_n for_o the_o most_o part_n confirm_v in_o that_o assembly_n which_o be_v a_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n 600._o time_n annal._n pars_fw-la post_fw-la p._n 600._o hoveden_n writing_n de_fw-fr legib●●_n angliae_fw-la &_o statutis_fw-la willi●lmi_n servans_fw-la post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la 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eodem_fw-la concilo_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o mifit_n inde_fw-la chartam_fw-la svam_fw-la regi_fw-la francia_n 735._o francia_n hoved._n annal_n pars_fw-la poster_n p_o 735._o anno_fw-la 1194._o during_o the_o captivity_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o a_o little_a before_o his_o release_n and_o return_v into_o england_n john_n his_o brother_n endeavour_v to_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n from_o he_o send_v one_o adam_n a_o clergyman_n into_o england_n with_o letter_n to_o fortify_v all_o his_o castle_n against_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v apprehend_v together_o with_o his_o letter_n by_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n who_o deliver_v all_o his_o letter_n to_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n qui_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la convocatis_fw-la coram_fw-la to_o episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la ostendit_fw-la eu_fw-fr literas_fw-la comitis_fw-la johannis_n &_o earum_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o statim_fw-la per_fw-la common_a conclitum_fw-la regni_fw-la de●initum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n dissaisiretur_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tenement●_n suis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it &_o ut_fw-la castilia_n sva_fw-la obsiderentur_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la writes_z hoveden_n 169._o hoveden_n mat._n west_n a_o 1194._o p_o 68_o mat._n paris_n p._n 169._o ann._n 1194_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o concilio_n procerum_fw-la suorum_fw-la by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o noble_n be_v crown_v the_o second_o time_n at_o winchester_n though_o with_o some_o reluctancy_n 737._o reluctancy_n hoved._n an._n pars_fw-la posterior_n p._n 736_o 737._o on_o the_o 3●_n day_n of_o march_n 1195_o he_o celebrate_v primum_fw-la consilii_fw-la svi_fw-la die●n_fw-la the_o first_o day_n of_o his_o parliament_n at_o nottingham_n at_o which_o queen_n elinor_n his_o mother_n both_o the_o archbishop_n one_o of_o they_o sit_v at_o the_o king_n right_a hand_n the_o other_o at_o his_o left_a and_o sundry_a bishop_n and_o earl_n name_v by_o hoveden_n be_v present_a on_o the_o 31_o day_n of_o march_n the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n demand_v judgement_n against_o earl_n john_n his_o brother_n who_o against_o his_o fidelity_n swear_v to_o he_o have_v seize_v and_o waste_v his_o castle_n and_o land_n on_o this_o side_n and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n against_o he_o with_o the_o french_a king_n his_o enemy_n he_o likewise_o demand_v judgement_n against_o hugh_n de_fw-fr novant_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n who_o be_v privy_a to_o his_o secret_n have_v desert_v he_o and_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_z earl_n john_n his_o enemy_n plot_v all_o mischief_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o kingdom_n et_fw-la judicatum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o earl_n john_n and_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v peremptory_o cite_v if_o they_o appear_v not_o within_o forty_o day_n nec_fw-la juri_fw-la steterint_fw-la judicarunt_fw-la comitem_fw-la johannem_fw-la demeruisse_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o episcopum_fw-la coventrensem_fw-la subjacere_fw-la judicio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la episcopus_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la laicorum_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la vicecome_v regis_fw-la extiterat_fw-la the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n demand_v aid_n and_o tax_n which_o be_v grant_v the_o four_o and_o last_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n all_o the_o clergyman_n and_o layman_n that_o will_v make_v their_o complaint_n against_o the_o rapine_n and_o exaction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o gerard_n of_o camvilla_n be_v impeach_v for_o harbour_v and_o receive_v thief_n and_o of_o treason_n for_o aid_v and_o adhere_v to_o earl_n john_n and_o the_o king_n enemy_n who_o deny_v the_o charge_n and_o those_o who_o accuse_v he_o put_v in_o surety_n to_o prosecute_v and_o he_o surety_n to_o answer_v and_o this_o day_n the_o king_n appoint_v when_o he_o will_v be_v crown_v which_o do_v this_o parliament_n end_v 745._o end_v hou●d_n p._n 7●1_n 78●_n 784._o see_v pag._n 743._o 744._o 745._o anno_fw-la 1197._o this_o king_n make_v a_o law_n concern_v the_o assize_n of_o measure_n and_o concern_v legal_a proceed_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o forest_n haec_fw-la est_fw-la assisa_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la praecepta_fw-la de_fw-la forrestis_n suis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it facta_fw-la per_fw-la assensum_fw-la &_o confilium_fw-la archiepiscop_n &_o episc_n abbatum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la &_o militum_fw-la totius_fw-la regnisui_n write_v hoveden_n that_o these_o milites_fw-la be_v knight_n of_o shire_n choose_v by_o writ_n appear_v not_o i_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v rather_o baron_n that_o be_v knight_v who_o be_v usual_o call_v knight_n as_o 771._o as_o inst_z 1_o p._n 5._o ●_o 11._o ●_o 3._o 〈◊〉_d ●_o b●cl_n 473._o m._n seld._n ●itles_n of_o h●_n no●_n p._n 7●6_n 737._o 770._o 771._o sir_n edward_z cook_n and_o other_o write_v as_o for_o burgess_n and_o citizen_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o so_o as_o in_o king_n richard_n reign_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o 707._o that_o se●_n m._n seld._n t●_n of_o honor._n p●r_n 2._o cap._n 5._o p._n 706._o 707._o our_o parliament_n be_v hold_v without_o any_o commons_o or_o burgess_n by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n only_o the_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n be_v still_o act_v by_o and_o before_o the_o baron_n as_o m._n selden_n observe_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n john_n reign_n ann._n 11●9_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o june_n the_o king_n come_v to_o london_n where_o congregatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la he_o be_v crown_v by_o archbishop_n hubert_n so_o 76._o so_o ann._n 1●99_n p_o 76._o matthew_n w●stminster_n congregatis_fw-la itaque_fw-la in_o adventu_fw-la ejus_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la atque_fw-la aliis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la coronationi_fw-la ejus_fw-la interest_n debuerant_fw-la so_o 189._o so_o h●st_a angl._n p._n 189._o matthew_n paris_n and_o that_o year_n i_o find_v in_o 797._o in_o annil_n 〈…〉_o pa●_n 796._o 797._o hoveden_n statuta_fw-la quaedam_fw-la johannis_n regis_fw-la begin_v thus_o eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la johannes_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la statuit_fw-la concern_v the_o price_n of_o wine_n sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la primum_fw-la regis_fw-la statutum_n vix_fw-la inchoatum_fw-la statim_fw-la est_fw-la adnihilatum_fw-la quia_fw-la m●rcatores_fw-la hanc_fw-la assisam_fw-la sustinere_fw-la non_fw-la poterant_fw-la 803._o poterant_fw-la hove_v pars_fw-la poster_n p._n 803._o ann._n dom._n 1200._o the_o great_a controversy_n touch_v the_o barony_n that_o william_n of_o mowbray●laimed_v ●laimed_z against_o william_n of_o statvile_n which_o have_v long_o depend_v in_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n court_n ●andem_fw-la conci●to_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la pax_fw-la &_o finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la by_o way_n of_o composition_n it_o seem_v there_o be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v that_o year_n and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o baron_n determine_v this_o controversy_n touch_v this_o barony_n in_o parliament_n 80._o parliament_n mat._n paris_n hist_o angliae_fw-la pag._n 201._o matt._n westm_n an._n 1204._o p_o 80._o anno_fw-la 1204_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o king_n john_n '_o s_o reign_n in_o crastino_fw-la circumcisionis_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la apud_fw-la oxoniam_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la ubi_fw-la concessa_fw-la sunt_fw-la regi_fw-la auxilia_fw-la militaria_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la scuto_fw-la scilicet_fw-la terrae_fw-la dvae_fw-la marcae_fw-la &_o dimidia_fw-la nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o abbates_n sine_fw-la promissione_n recesser●nt_fw-la and_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v 707._o be_v rot._n parl._n 5._o jo●n_n reg._n membr_n 1._o num_fw-la 3._o seld._n tit._n of_o hon._n pag._n 707._o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la at_o winchester_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o roll_n of_o that_o year_n 707._o year_n dor_n par._n 6._o joh_n r_o memb._n 2_o 4_o dor_n claus_n 3._o seld._n title_n of_o honour_n par_fw-fr 2._o cap._n 5._o p._n 707._o anno_fw-la 1205._o certain_a law_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v make_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n communi_fw-la asse●su_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la fidelium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la who_o these_o fideles_fw-la be_v appear_v not_o certain_a it_o be_v they_o be_v style_v neither_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n nor_o commons_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v well_o intend_v of_o those_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n against_o his_o enemy_n or_o other_o special_o summon_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o now_o be_v or_o else_o all_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n the_o ancient_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n extant_a on_o record_n as_o 3._o as_o tit._n of_o honour_n p._n 708._o dor_n claus_n 6._o joh._n r_o memb._n 3._o mr._n selden_n inform_v we_o be_v in_o this_o six_o year_n of_o king_n john_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n ma●damus_fw-la vobis_fw-la rogantes_fw-la quatenus_fw-la omni_fw-la occasione_n &_o dilatione_fw-la postposita_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o
the_o first_o part_n of_o a_o historical_a collection_n of_o the_o ancient_a parliament_n of_o england_n from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 673_o till_o the_o end_n of_o king_n john_n reign_n anno_fw-la 1216._o wherein_o be_v clear_o demonstrate_v by_o history_n and_o record_n beyond_o contradiction_n that_o the_o ancient_a parliament_n and_o great_a counsel_n of_o england_n during_o all_o this_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o many_o year_n after_o be_v constitute_v and_o consist_v only_o of_o our_o king_n prince_n duke_n earls_z nobles_z baron_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n and_o those_o we_o now_o usual_o style_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o that_o both_o the_o legislative_a and_o judicial_a power_n of_o our_o parliament_n reside_v onliy_n in_o they_o without_o any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n of_o parliament_n or_o commons_z house_n not_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o till_o of_o puny_a time_n than_o these_o publish_a to_o inform_v the_o ignorance_n and_o check_v the_o 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the_o house_n of_o commons_z alone_o yea_o in_o a_o mere_a remnant_n of_o it_o after_o its_o dissolution_n by_o the_o king_n behead_v first_o broach_v by_o lilburn_n overton_n and_o their_o level_a party_n who_o first_o suffer_v under_o and_o now_o most_o inveigh_v against_o that_o usurp_v exorbitant_a power_n be_v in_o my_o apprehension_n next_o to_o god_n wrath_n for_o our_o sin_n the_o principal_a groundwork_n of_o all_o the_o late_a unparallelled_a insolent_a that_o i_o say_v not_o monstrous_a and_o brutish_a proceed_n against_o the_o late_a and_o present_a king_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o seclude_v majority_n of_o the_o late_a commons_o house_n by_o the_o army_n and_o those_o who_o now_o presume_v to_o entitle_v themselves_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o by_o pretext_n thereof_o obtrude_v what_o act_n and_o tax_n they_o please_v upon_o the_o people_n to_o enslave_v they_o to_o their_o new_a erect_a sovereign_a tyranny_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o of_o parliament_n themselves_o i_o conceive_v i_o can_v not_o do_v a_o more_o acceptable_a service_n to_o god_n the_o kingdom_n or_o this_o new_a insanum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la of_o novice_n in_o parliamentary_a affair_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o right_a wit_n again_o be_v more_o than_o bedlam_n mad_a as_o their_o act_n and_o action_n testify_v then_o to_o spend_v some_o vacant_a hour_n in_o gather_v into_o one_o or_o two_o small_a bundle_n the_o scatter_a history_n and_o record_n of_o our_o ancient_a parliament_n and_o great_a counsel_n which_o be_v stranger_n and_o unknown_a to_o most_o to_o instruct_v their_o ignorance_n check_v their_o arrogance_n rectify_v their_o presumptuous_a ex●●bitances_n and_o restore_v our_o parliament_n to_o their_o ancient_a constitution_n splendour_n honour_n limit_n and_o preserve_v they_o from_o utter_a abolition_n for_o the_o future_a through_o the_o overswell_a greatness_n and_o unsufferable_a usurpation_n upon_o king_n lord_n commons_o and_o kingdom_n by_o those_o now_o sit_v and_o act_v alone_o beyond_o and_o against_o all_o parliamentary_a precedent_n in_o former_a age_n to_o the_o astonishment_n of_o the_o present_a and_o wonder_v of_o succeed_a time_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n 2._o law_n gratian_n ●aus_fw-la 11._o quast_n 2._o privilegium_fw-la meretur_fw-la amit●ere_fw-la qui_fw-la abutitur_fw-la potestate_fw-la yea_o a_o canon_n in_o god_n own_o sacred_a law_n 37._o law_n p●o._n 16._o 18._o dan._n 4._o 37._o pride_n go_v before_o destruction_n and_o a_o haughty_a spirit_n before_o a_o fall_n and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o it_o be_v common_o the_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o the_o forerunner_n thereof_o the_o scripture_n canon_n assure_v we_o that_o a_o man_n pride_n shall_v bring_v he_o low_o prov._n 29._o 23._o isa_n 13._o 11._o 5._o 11._o gen_n 3._o 5._o adam_n and_o eve_n aspire_a pride_n to_o become_v as_o god_n know_v good_a and_o evil_n degrade_v they_o below_o the_o primitive_a condition_n of_o man_n wherein_o they_o be_v create_v and_o make_v they_o like_a to_o the_o 20._o the_o ●sal_n 49_o 12._o 20._o very_a beast_n that_o perish_v the_o 14._o the_o 1_o tim._n 3._o 6._o 2_o pet._n 2._o 4._o isa_n 14._o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14._o ambitious_a angel_n aspire_v to_o be_v god_n tumble_v they_o down_o from_o heaven_n and_o metamorphose_v they_o into_o devil_n 35._o devil_n dan._n 4._o 29._o to_o 35._o nebuchad●●zar's_n overween_a pride_n turn_v he_o out_o of_o his_o royal_a throne_n and_o palace_n to_o graze_v among_o beast_n and_o king_n 23._o king_n act_n 12._o 22_o 23._o herod_n bare_a acceptance_n of_o this_o slatter_a applause_n the_o voice_n of_o a_o god_n and_o not_o of_o a_o man_n make_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n a_o present_a prey_n to_o the_o vile_a worm_n who_o eat_v he_o up_o alive_a but_o to_o come_v near_a home_n what_o overthrow_v and_o destroy_v the_o late_a be_v head_v king_n strafford_n canterbury_n what_o suppress_v abolish_v the_o caroli_n the_o see_v the_o act_n for_o their_o suppression_n 17._o caroli_n star-chamber_n high-commission_n councel-table_n and_o our_o prelate_n with_o their_o court_n but_o their_o encroach_a usurp_a exercise_v of_o a_o exorbitant_a illegal_a overswell_a transcendent_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n above_o against_o and_o beyond_o the_o rule_n and_o bound_n of_o law_n and_o what_o abate_v the_o authority_n honour_n esteem_v and_o real_a power_n of_o the_o late_a two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o render_v they_o vile_a and_o despicable_a in_o the_o people_n eye_n and_o affection_n but_o their_o surpass_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o ancient_a parliamentary_a privilege_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v so_o far_o exceed_v in_o all_o kind_n and_o degree_n by_o some_o late_a commons_o now_o sit_v still_v themselves_o the_o parliament_n and_o supreme_a authority_n of_o england_n and_o act_v more_o arbitrarily_a and_o tyrannical_o in_o all_o thing_n than_o ever_o any_o king_n or_o parliament_n in_o former_a age_n to_o the_o insufferable_a injury_n and_o oppression_n both_o of_o the_o king_n kingdom_n people_n and_o all_o sort_n and_o profession_n of_o man_n will_v in_o conclusion_n thereby_o inevitable_o occasion_v their_o own_o speedy_a downfall_n and_o irrecoverable_a perdition_n and_o without_o god_n great_a mercy_n ruin_v all_o our_o future_a parliament_n at_o least_o wise_a much_o eclipse_v their_o honour_n and_o esteem_v and_o much_o abridge_v the_o commons_o former_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o bring_v all_o their_o encroach_v authority_n unto_o a_o legal_a scrutiny_n and_o debate_n which_o absolute_a necessity_n enforce_v man_n to_o for_o their_o own_o and_o the_o kingdom_n common_a preservation_n and_o engage_v i_o principal_o upon_o this_o historical_a collection_n of_o the_o ancient_a parliament_n of_o england_n to_o abate_v the_o swell_a tympany_n and_o c●re_o if_o possible_a the_o exorbitant_a distemper_n and_o dangerous_a insolence_n of_o the_o level_a sit_v commons_o who_o have_v neither_o precept_n not_o precedent_n law_n nor_o canon_n nor_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o authority_n from_o god_n or_o man_n king_n or_o people_n or_o any_o real_a privilege_n or_o constitution_n of_o our_o parliament_n to_o justify_v their_o late_a proceed_n in_o the_o least_o degree_n the_o method_n i_o observe_v in_o marshal_v these_o collection_n be_v only_o chronological_a according_a to_o their_o respective_a antiquity_n begin_v with_o the_o reign_v of_o easewin_n and_o kentwin_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 673._o and_o end_v with_o king_n john_n anno_fw-la 1216_o contain_v in_o all_o the_o space_n of_o 543_o year_n during_o which_o large_a proportion_n of_o time_n and_o many_o year_n after_o our_o parliament_n be_v constitute_v and_o make_v up_o only_o of_o our_o king_n prince_n du●es_n earl_n nobles_z baron_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n and_o those_o who_o in_o late_a age_n we_o style_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n without_o any_o knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n burgess_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n as_o their_o representative_n or_o
any_o house_n of_o commons_o not_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o in_o these_o elder_a time_n though_o those_o who_o now_o stile_n themselves_o the_o commons_o endeavour_v to_o cashier_v both_o king_n and_o lord_n from_o be_v member_n of_o our_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o our_o law_n statute_n oath_n and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o former_a age_n at_o who_o door_n and_o barr_n themselves_o have_v wait_v and_o stand_v bare_a upon_o all_o occasion_n till_o within_o these_o few_o month_n as_o their_o profess_a superior_n and_o the_o only_a judge_n in_o parliament_n be_v but_o so_o many_o grand-jurie_n man_n to_o present_v the_o kingdom_n grievance_n to_o their_o superior_a tribunal_n and_o crave_v their_o redress_n and_o censure_n of_o they_o a_o sufficient_a refutation_n of_o their_o present_a usurpation_n over_o they_o but_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o intend_a subject_n without_o any_o further_a prologue_n 673._o prologue_n mat._n west_n an._n 673._o p._n 236._o edit_fw-la londini_fw-la 1570._o florent_fw-la wigorniensis_fw-la an._n 673._o an._n dom._n 673._o theodor._n archbish_n of_o canterbury_n assemble_v a_o parliamentary_a council_n at_o hertfort_n praesentibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la angliae_fw-la ac_fw-la regibus_fw-la easewin_n and_o kentwin_n &_o magnatibus_fw-la universis_fw-la all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n be_v present_a but_o not_o any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o commons_o that_o we_o read_v of_o 191._o of_o spelmanni_n council_n tom_fw-mi 1._o p._n 189_o 191._o an._n 694._o there_o be_v magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la a_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n hold_v at_o becanceld_a in_o which_o wither_a king_n of_o kent_n sit_v precedent_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la bertuvaldo_n reverendissimo_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la brittanniae_fw-la simulque_fw-la tobia_n episcopo_fw-la roffensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la caeterisque_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la abbaticis_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la diatonibus_fw-la ducibus_fw-la satrapis_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la glomeratis_fw-la pariter_fw-la tractan●es_fw-la anxiè_fw-la examinantes_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la dei_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o we_o find_v no_o knight_n nor_o burgess_n present_a among_o they_o 20._o they_o ant._n eccles_n brit._n p_o 20._o an._n 710._o or_o near_o that_o year_n there_o be_v a_o council_n hold_v at_o w●●cester_n by_o pope_n constantine_n advice_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o egwin_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n non_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la modo_fw-la s●d_fw-la etiam_fw-la regni_fw-la procerum_fw-la but_o without_o any_o commons_o 245._o commons_o wil._n mal●esb_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la aug._n pontif_n l._n 1_o p._n 197._o ant._n eccles_n brit._n p._n 11._o spelman_n council_n p._n 242._o 245._o an._n dom._n 747._o in_o the_o council_n of_o clyff_fw-mi there_o be_v present_a beside_o the_o bishop_n and_o many_o priest_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n aethelbaldus_fw-la king_n of_o mercian_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o ducibus_fw-la but_o not_o one_o knight_n or_o burgess_n mention_v by_o historian_n 575._o historian_n spelman_n council_n tom_fw-mi 1._o p._n 291._o 293._o 300._o magdeburgen_n ●ent_n 8_o c._n c._n 9_o col_fw-fr 575._o an._n 787._o in_o the_o council_n of_o colchuth_n consist_v of_o two_o session_n the_o first_o coram_fw-la alfwold●_n northumby●brorum_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la assidentibus_fw-la vero_fw-la eanbaldo_n eberacensi_fw-la archiepiscop●_n c●terisque_fw-la illius_fw-la provincia_n episcopi●_n the_o second_o merciorum_n coram_fw-la offa_n rege_fw-la ibidem_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o jam_fw-la assidentibus_fw-la ja●berth●_n cantuaria_n archiepiscop●_n caterisque_fw-la suae_fw-la provinc●ae_fw-la episcopis_fw-la we_o meet_v with_o none_o but_o these_o king_n their_o noble_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n present_a convenerunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la principes_fw-la regionis_fw-la tam_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la quam_fw-la seculares_fw-la but_o no_o knight_n nor_o burgess_n at_o all_o in_o this_o council_n no_o other_o but_o a_o a_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o king_n archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n duke_n and_o earl_n subscribe_v their_o name_n cap._n 12._o de_fw-fr ordinatione_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la regum_fw-la there_o be_v this_o notable_a canon_n against_o kill_v and_o put_v king_n to_o death_n in_o necem_fw-la regis_fw-la nemo_fw-la communicare_fw-la andeat_fw-la quia_fw-la christus_fw-la domini_fw-la est_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la tali_fw-la sceleri_fw-la adhaes●rit_fw-la si_fw-la episcopus_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la ullus_fw-la ex_fw-la sacerdotate_fw-la gradu_fw-la ex_fw-la ipso_fw-la detruiatur_fw-la &_o à_fw-la sancta_fw-la haereditate_fw-la dejiciatur_fw-la sicut_fw-la judas_n ab_fw-la apostolic_a gradu_fw-la dejectus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la quisquis_fw-la tali_fw-la sacrilegio_fw-la assenserit_fw-la aeterno_fw-la anathematis_fw-la vinculo_fw-la interibit_fw-la &_o judae_fw-la traditori_fw-la sociatus_fw-la sempiternis_fw-la cromabitur_fw-la incendiis_fw-la ut_fw-la scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la qui_fw-la faciunt_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la consentiunt_fw-la facientibus_fw-la judicium_fw-la dei_fw-la non_fw-la effugiunt_fw-la durnamque_fw-la e●●uchi_fw-la asuerum_fw-la regem_fw-la interficere_fw-la cupientes_fw-la in_fw-la patibulum_fw-la suspensi_fw-la sunt_fw-la animadvertitè_fw-fr quid_fw-la fecerit_fw-la david_n praefecto_fw-la cum_fw-la es_fw-la dominus_fw-la dixerit_fw-la ego_fw-la tradam_fw-la saul_n in_fw-la manus_fw-la tuas_fw-la eum_fw-la invenit_fw-la dormientem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d hortatus_fw-la be_v milite_fw-la ut_fw-la occideres_fw-la eum_fw-la dixit_fw-la absit_fw-la à_fw-la i_o peccatum_fw-la ut_fw-la extendammanun_fw-la meam_fw-la in_o christum_fw-la domini_fw-la illu_z autem_fw-la militem_fw-la qui_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la ejus_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la protestans_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la occiderat_fw-la der_fw-mi at_o saul_n capite_fw-la tru●cavit_fw-la &_o reputatum_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o ●●●ini_fw-la ejus_fw-la post_fw-la 〈◊〉_d exemplis_fw-la namque_fw-la apud_fw-la not_z saepe_fw-la probatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la quicunque_fw-la inter●●cienis_fw-la dominorum_fw-la fuere_fw-la in_o spai●●_n vitam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o atroque_fw-la jure_fw-la ●●●●erunt_fw-la 310._o ●●●●erunt_fw-la spelman_n council_n p._n 310._o an._n dom._n 793._o king_n offa_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o verelam_n with_o archbishop_n humbert_n his_o suffragans_fw-la &_o primatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la universis_fw-la wherein_o this_o king_n svorum_fw-la magnatum_n sane_fw-la acquiescens_fw-la consilis_fw-la present_o take_v a_o painful_a and_o costly_a journey_n to_o rome_n 314._o rome_n spelman_n council_n p._n 313_o 314._o an._n 794._o king_n offa_n after_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n celebrate_v two_o counsel_n the_o one_o at_o celchyth_n where_o be_v present_a 9_o king_n 15_o bishop_n and_o 20._o duke_n but_o no_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o other_o at_o verelam_n consist_v only_o of_o bishop_n and_o noble_n congregato_fw-la 〈◊〉_d verelamium_n episcoporum_n &_o optimatum_n concilio_n 632._o concilio_n boniface_n mogunt_n epiff_n 112._o m._n seldons_n title_n of_o honour_n part_n 2._o c._n 5._o p._n 632._o about_o the_o year_n 796_o cynewlf_a king_n of_o westsax_n hold_v x_o council_n wherein_o he_o write_v to_o lullus_n bishop_n of_o ment●_n touch_v matter_n of_o religion_n and_o 〈◊〉_d episcopis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nec_fw-la 〈◊〉_d catervo_fw-la satrap_n arum_fw-la to_o wit_n of_o his_o lay_a dignity_n 4._o dignity_n spelman_n council_n p_o 318._o 320._o malmesb._n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la angl._n l._n 1._o cap._n 4._o an._n dom._n 800._o kenulf_n king_n of_o mercian_n call_v to_o the_o council_n of_o clovesha_n all_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o kingdom_n duge_n &_o abbate_n &_o cv_o juscunqve_n dignitatis_fw-la viros_fw-la wherein_o the_o king_n cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la ducibus_n &_o omni_fw-la sub_fw-la nostri_fw-la ditione_n dignitatis_fw-la gradv_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o pope_n leo_n the_o 3._o about_o church_n affair_n therein_o conclude_v where_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o commons_o 328._o commons_o spelman_n council_n p._n 328._o an._n 816._o in_o the_o council_n of_o celichyth_n wulfred_n archbishop_n with_o divers_a other_o bishop_n be_v present_a so_o be_v coenulf_n king_n of_o mercia_n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la principibus_fw-la ducibus_n &_o optimatibus_n but_o not_o a_o syllable_n of_o his_o commons_o knight_n or_o burgess_n presence_n 334._o presence_n spelman_n council_n p._n 333._o 334._o about_o the_o year_n 822._o in_o the_o council_n of_o clovesh●_n wherein_o beornulf_n king_n of_o mercian_n sit_v precedent_n wulfrid_n archbishop_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n omniumqve_fw-la dignitaium_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la ecclesiasticarum_fw-la scil_n &_o secularium_fw-la personarum_fw-la be_v present_a but_o no_o knight_n of_o county_n nor_o burgess_n and_o an._n dom._n 824._o there_o be_v another_o council_n hold_v under_o the_o same_o king_n at_o the_o same_o place_n assidentibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_n &_o principibus_fw-la merciorum_fw-la vniversis_fw-la but_o no_o commons_o for_o aught_o appear_v the_o king_n archbishop_z bishop_n and_o duke_n subscribe_v their_o name_n to_o the_o decree_n there_o make_v but_o no_o knight_n nor_o burgess_n 336._o burgess_n ingulphi_n hist_o p._n 855._o spelman_n council_n p._n 336._o an._n 823._o there_o be_v concilium_fw-la pananglicum_a a_o parliament_n or_o council_n of_o all_o england_n celebrate_v at_o london_n praesentibus_fw-la egberto_n rege_fw-la west-saxoniae_a &_o wethlusis_fw-la rege_fw-la merciorum_fw-la utroque_fw-la