the_o prince_n of_o orange_n force_n come_v this_o way_n from_o the_o west_n which_o two_o day_n after_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o desertion_n of_o that_o place_n and_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o desertion_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o government_n moreover_o this_o city_n have_v be_v for_o several_a age_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n 1._o in_o the_o person_n of_o patrick_n and_o william_n d'evreux_n successive_o 2._o in_o two_o william_n surname_v long-espèe_a the_o first_o a_o base_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n ii_o by_o rosamond_n 3._o in_o two_o nevil_n both_o richards_n by_o their_o christen-name_n 4._o in_o the_o person_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o marry_v isabel_n daughter_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_z 5._o in_o edward_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n richard_n iii_o 6._o in_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o george_n duke_z of_o clarence_z create_v countess_n of_o salisbury_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o and_o last_o in_o the_o family_n that_o now_o injoy'_v it_o the_o first_o be_v robert_n cecil_n lord_n of_o essendine_n and_o viscount_n cranborn_n create_a earl_n of_o salisbury_n by_o king_n james_n i._o anno_fw-la 1605._o from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o present_a earl_n james_n cecil_n last_o this_o city_n be_v a_o place_n well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n and_o its_o market_n on_o tuesdays_n and_o saturday_n be_v very_o considerable_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v marlborough_n sat._n malmsbury_o sat._n chippenham_n sat._n werminster_n sat._n troubridge_n sat._n cricklade_n sat._n bradford_n mund._o swindon_n mund._o calne_n tue._n auburn_n tue._n lavington_n wedn._n wilton_n wedn._n highworth_n wedn._n devizes_n thu._n hindon_n thu._n wooten-basset_a thu._n downton_n frid._n amersbury_n frid._n westbury_n frid._n mere_a marmister_n among_o which_o marlborough_n or_o marleburgh_n be_v next_z to_z salisbury_z the_o most_o considerable_a town_n in_o this_o county_n the_o town_n call_v ancient_o cunetio_n in_o antonine_n itinerarium_fw-la as_o the_o river_n kennet_n be_v upon_o which_o it_o stand_v but_o by_o the_o norman_n in_o who_o time_n this_o town_n revive_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a it_o be_v name_v marleburgh_n as_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o chalky_a soil_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v still_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o marl_n a_o town_n stretch_v out_o from_o east_n to_o west_n upon_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n water_v by_o the_o kennet_n not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o it_o and_o have_v the_o conveniency_n both_o of_o a_o forest_n and_o chase_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n the_o first_o call_v savernake-forest_n and_o the_o other_o aldburn_n chase_n it_o have_v once_o a_o castle_n belong_v unto_o john_n surname_v sans_o terre_n who_o afterward_o be_v king_n of_o england_n the_o castle_n still_o famous_a in_o our_o law-book_n for_o a_o parliament_n there_o hold_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n iii_o in_o which_o be_v make_v the_o statute_n from_o hence_o call_v of_o marleburgh_n for_o the_o suppress_n of_o tumult_n but_o king_n charles_n 1._o at_o this_o coronation_n make_v it_o yet_o more_o notable_a in_o make_v it_o the_o honour_n as_o it_o be_v the_o neighbour_n of_o james_n lord_n ley_n lord_n treasurer_n create_v by_o that_o king_n earl_n of_o marlbourough_n anno_fw-la 1625._o which_o title_n continue_v in_o three_o person_n more_o of_o his_o name_n and_o family_n and_o since_o the_o late_a revolution_n be_v confer_v by_o our_o present_a king_n upon_o the_o right_n honourable_a john_n churchill_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o marlborough_n this_o town_n have_v suffer_v very_o much_o by_o the_o frequent_a misfortune_n of_o fire_n under_o which_o it_o groan_v to_o this_o day_n near_o unto_o this_o place_n be_v a_o village_n call_v rockley_n from_o divers_a stone_n like_o rock_n pitch_v up_o on_o end_n among_o which_o there_o sometime_o break_v forth_o a_o violent_a stream_n of_o water_n call_v hungersbourn_n by_o the_o countrypeople_n by_o who_o it_o be_v repute_v as_o the_o forerunner_n of_o a_o dearth_n malmesbury_n another_o good_a town_n stand_v in_o the_o north-west_n part_v of_o the_o county_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n avon_n over_o which_o it_o have_v six_o bridge_n be_v almost_o encircle_v with_o that_o river_n chippenham_n and_o bradford_n be_v also_o seat_v on_o the_o avon_n and_o troubridge_n near_o it_o amersbury_n or_o ambresbury_n common_o pronounce_v ambsbury_n on_o the_o other_o avon_n near_o the_o stone-henge_n and_o but_o 6_o mile_n north_n of_o salisbury_n upon_o which_o river_n near_o the_o confine_n of_o hampshire_n you_o will_v find_v also_o the_o town_n call_v downton_n or_o duncton_n calne_n be_v situate_a on_o a_o river_n so_o call_v which_o run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n into_o the_o bristol_n avon_n this_o town_n be_v note_v for_o the_o provincial_a synod_n hold_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 977_o to_o determine_v the_o hot_a dispute_n in_o those_o time_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o priest_n concern_v celibacy_n but_o whilst_o they_o be_v debate_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n the_o convocation-house_n sudden_o fall_v down_o by_o which_o fall_v several_a be_v slay_v and_o many_o cruel_o wound_v wilton_n be_v seat_v between_o two_o river_n the_o willy_n northward_o and_o the_o nad_a southward_o from_o the_o first_o it_o take_v its_o denomination_n as_o the_o whole_a county_n from_o wilton_n once_o the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o nine_o several_a bishop_n but_o by_o translate_n the_o see_n to_o salisbury_n and_o carry_v thither_o withal_o the_o thoroughfare_a into_o the_o west-country_n which_o before_o be_v here_o it_o fall_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o decay_v so_o that_o it_o be_v at_o present_a but_o a_o mean_a town_n yet_o still_o a_o borough-town_n the_o place_n where_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v choose_v and_o where_o the_o sheriff_n keep_v his_o monthly_a county-court_n werminster_n of_o old_a verlucio_n a_o town_n in_o former_a time_n of_o very_o good_a account_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n willy_n otherwise_o call_v willybourn_n westbury_n and_o devizes_n be_v two_o borough-town_n that_o be_v such_o town_n as_o fend_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n the_o first_o situate_v on_o the_o break_v a_o small_a river_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o avon_n devizes_n at_o the_o very_a head_n of_o another_o stream_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n which_o likewise_o do_v empty_a itself_o into_o the_o avon_n i_o pass_v by_o the_o rest_n as_o inconsiderable_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o clarendon_n a_o fine_a spacious_a park_n lie_v near_o to_o and_o eastward_o of_o salisbury_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n on_o which_o stand_v twenty_o grove_n several_o enclose_v and_o each_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n adorn_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o a_o royal_a house_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v falnto_o ruin_n but_o more_o remarkable_a for_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1164_o here_o be_v make_v a_o certain_a recognition_n and_o record_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n before_o the_o prelate_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o avoid_v dissension_n between_o the_o clergy_n the_o judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o act_n be_v call_v the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n whereof_o so_o many_o as_o the_o pope_n approve_v have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o rest_n omit_v but_o that_o which_o have_v add_v more_o lustre_n to_o clarendon_n be_v its_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n first_o in_o the_o person_n of_o edward_n hyde_n sometime_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o be_v create_v viscount_n cornbury_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n by_o king_n charles_n two_o anno_fw-la 1661._o upon_o who_o death_n at_o roven_n in_o normandy_n dec._n 19_o 1674_o he_o be_v succeed_v in_o his_o title_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n henry_n hyde_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o clarendon_n to_o conclude_v this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o belgae_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o salisbury_n out_o of_o it_o be_v choose_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n no_o less_o than_o 32_o member_n to_o fit_a in_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o follow_a town_n new_a sarum_n or_o salisbury_n wilton_n downton_n hindon_n westbury_n heytesbury_n calne_n the_o devizes_n chippen_n ham_n malmesbury_n cricklade_n great_a bedwin_n lurgershal_n old_a sarum_n wootton_n basset_n and_o marlborough_n but_o we_o must_v not_o omit_v the_o famous_a cave_n that_o lie_v in_o
the_o south_n with_o herefordshire_n it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v about_o 35_o mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 26._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o fifteen_o hundred_o wherein_o 170_o parish_n and_o 15_o market-town_n here_o the_o air_n be_v count_v very_o wholesome_a and_o the_o soil_n as_o fruitful_a both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasture_n it_o be_v well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n and_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v mine_n of_o iron_n and_o pitcoal_n in_o great_a plenty_n but_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o south_n part_n the_o country_n be_v very_o hilly_a and_o mountainous_a as_o for_o fresh_a stream_n no_o county_n be_v better_a water_v than_o this_o for_o beside_o the_o severn_n which_o in_o its_o crooked_a and_o wind_a course_n cut_v the_o shire_n in_o the_o midst_n here_o be_v the_o roden_n the_o terne_a clum_o rea_n and_o teme_n in_o all_o which_o be_v plenty_n of_o freshwater_n fish_n and_o as_o this_o county_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o about_o it_o either_o for_o delight_n or_o penty_n so_o for_o the_o number_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n stand_v exceed_a thick_a on_o every_o side_n as_o have_v former_o be_v a_o frontier-county_n towards_o wales_n it_o be_v far_o above_o '_o they_o shrewsbury_n the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o bear_v from_o london_n north-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 124_o mile_n thus_o viz._n from_o london_n to_o st._n alban_n 20_o and_o to_o dunstable_n 10_o more_o thence_o to_o stony-stratford_n 14_o to_o towcester_n 6_o and_o to_o daventry_n 10_o more_o from_o thence_o to_o covenrry_v 14_o and_o to_o bermingham_n 14_o more_o then_o to_o dudley_n 8_o to_o bridgenorth_n 12_o more_o from_o bridgenorth_n to_o wenlock_v 6_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o shrewsbury_n 10._o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n or_o centre_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o county_n on_o a_o pleasant_a ascent_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o severn_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o stand_v vriconium_n out_o of_o who_o ruin_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v raise_v the_o severn_n do_v almost_o encompass_v it_o round_o and_o that_o part_v of_o it_o which_o be_v not_o fence_v with_o it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n the_o first_o earl_n hereof_o a_o town_n which_o for_o neatness_n of_o building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a for_o variety_n and_o fineness_n of_o street_n for_o extent_n and_o populousness_n yield_v to_o few_o city_n in_o england_n it_o contain_v five_o parish-church_n two_o of_o which_o viz._n st._n mary_n and_o st._n alchmond_n be_v fair_a structure_n and_o beautify_v with_o lofty_a spire_n and_o here_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_n of_o a_o stately_a abbey_n found_v by_o the_o foresay_a earl_n of_o montgomery_n beside_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o this_o place_n it_o be_v fence_v about_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n with_o a_o bulwark_n range_v from_o the_o castle_n unto_o and_o part_v along_o the_o severn_n on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n there_o be_v three_o entrance_n into_o the_o town_n by_o two_o fair_a stone-bridge_n with_o gate_n tower_n and_o bar_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o a_o gate_n over_o which_o stand_v the_o castle_n once_o exceed_v strong_a remarkable_a beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n talbot_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n in_o short_a it_o be_v a_o well-traded_n and_o frequent_a town_n by_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n both_o english_a and_o welsh_a who_o frequent_a intercourse_n bring_v they_o to_o speak_v both_o speech_n the_o principal_a trade_n they_o drive_v here_o be_v in_o clothes_n frize_n welsh_a cotton_n and_o some_o other_o commodity_n this_o be_v the_o common_a mart_n or_o empory_n between_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o here_o be_v weekly_a 3_o market_n viz._n on_o wednesday_n for_o provision_n on_o thursdays_n for_o welsh_a cotton_n etc._n etc._n here_o sell_v in_o great_a abundance_n and_o thence_o send_v to_o london_n on_o saturdays_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v bridgenorth_n sat._n newport_n sat._n ludlow_n mund._o great_a wenlock_n mund._o oswestree_n mund._o ellismeer_n tue._n shipton_n tue._n drayton_n wedn._n wem_n thu._n wellington_n thu._n stretton_n thu._n whitechurch_n frid._n bishop_n castle_n frid._n clebury_n among_o which_o ludlow_n seat_v in_o the_o south_n part_v of_o the_o county_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o teme_a be_v the_o most_o considerable_a the_o town_n be_v large_a and_o populous_a beautify_v with_o many_o fair_a edifice_n it_o be_v also_o defend_v by_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n both_o build_v by_o earl_n roger_n of_o montgomery_n but_o it_o be_v of_o chief_a note_n for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o court_n for_o the_o marsh_n of_o wales_n be_v keep_v first_o ordain_v by_o king_n henry_n viii_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o cause_n but_o suppress_v in_o the_o late_a session_n of_o parliament_n bridgenorth_n or_o the_o borough_n of_o bruges_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o severn_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n it_o be_v a_o good_a large_a town_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o call_v the_o upper_a the_o other_o the_o low_a town_n contain_v two_o parish_n church_n in_o former_a time_n fortify_v with_o wall_n a_o ditch_n and_o a_o stately_a castle_n seat_v on_o a_o rock_n now_o decay_v drayton_n on_o the_o river_n terne_a where_o it_o sever_v this_o county_n from_o staffordshire_n be_v a_o place_n of_o some_o note_n for_o a_o battle_n there_o fight_v betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n newport_n lie_v south_n of_o drayton_n on_o a_o plain_a or_o flat_a adjoin_v to_o staffordshire_n great_a wenlock_n in_o the_o road_n from_o worcester_n to_o shrewsbury_n bishop_n castle_n in_o the_o south_n part_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n clun_n wem_n on_o the_o roden_n in_o the_o north_n part_v of_o the_o county_n note_v for_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n it_o late_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n jeffreys_n oswestree_n and_o ellismore_n near_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n whitechurch_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o county_n near_o cheshire_n at_o wenlock_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v find_v a_o rich_a copper_n i_o and_o at_o pitchford_n in_o this_o county_n be_v a_o well_o or_o spring_n in_o a_o private_a man_n yard_n wherein_o flow'_v a_o thick_a scum_n of_o liquid_a bitumen_n which_o be_v clear_v and_o take_v off_o one_o day_n will_v have_v the_o like_a upon_o it_o again_o the_o next_o alderbury_n though_o no_o market-town_n be_v fame_v for_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o old_a thomas_n parr_n who_o live_v to_o a_o great_a age_n and_o about_o two_o year_n before_o he_o die_v be_v bring_v up_o to_o london_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n where_o he_o die_v and_o lie_v bury_v in_o westminster_n abbey_n he_o be_v bear_v anno_fw-la 1483_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1635_o live_v 152_o year_n and_o see_v ten_o â—eigns_n last_o this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o cornavii_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o stand_v now_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o diocese_n of_o lichfield_n and_o hereford_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n ten_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o follow_a town_n shrewsbury_n ludlow_n great_a wenlock_n bridgenorth_n and_o bishops-castle_n somersetshire_n somersetshire_n a_o large_a maritime_a county_n in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n be_v so_o call_v from_o somerton_n once_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o most_o considerable_a town_n in_o all_o the_o county_n and_o now_o but_o a_o small_a market-town_n of_o little_a or_o no_o credit_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o wiltshire_n and_o part_n of_o devonshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o devonshire_n northward_o by_o the_o severn_n sea_n and_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n southward_o by_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o dorset_n it_o be_v length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v about_o 55_o mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 40._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 42_o hundred_o wherein_o 385_o parish_n and_o 30_o market-town_n the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n be_v very_o agreeable_a but_o in_o wintertime_n it_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v too_o moist_a and_o foggy_a according_o the_o soil_n in_o winter_n be_v wet_a miry_a and_o moorish_a especial_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n which_o make_v the_o road_n very_o uneasy_a to_o traveller_n but_o in_o summer_n there_o be_v no_o pleasant_a country_n be_v garnish_v as_o it_o be_v with_o rich_a pasture_n and_o delightful_a meadow_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o a_o usual_a proverb_n here_o
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tenant_n though_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o whole_a land_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o demand_v his_o rent_n as_o other_o be_v and_o may_v sue_v in_o what_o court_n he_o please_v and_o distrain_v where_o he_o listen_v no_o occupancy_n can_v stand_v good_a against_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o entry_n before_o he_o prejudice_v he_o and_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o king_n good_n in_o open_a market_n do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o property_n therein_o all_o receiver_n of_o money_n for_o the_o king_n or_o accomptant_n to_o he_o for_o any_o branch_n of_o his_o revenue_n be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o same_o at_o all_o time_n in_o their_o person_n land_n good_n heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o when_o any_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n be_v disable_v to_o pay_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o debt_n owe_v he_o which_o he_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o king_n debtor_n be_v plaintiff_n have_v some_o privilege_n above_o other_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o quo_fw-la 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state_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o her_o guardian_n and_o nurse_n father_n he_o be_v as_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n say_v of_o himself_o a_o external_a bishop_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o some_o sense_n a_o priest_n aswell_o as_o a_o king_n therefore_o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n as_o the_o priest_n be_v at_o first_o and_o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n to_o intimate_v that_o his_o person_n be_v sacred_a and_o spiritual_a and_o have_v the_o dalmatica_fw-la and_o other_o priestly_a vest_n put_v upon_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n he_o have_v power_n to_o call_v a_o national_a or_o provincial_a synod_n and_o to_o make_v such_o alteration_n in_o the_o church-discipline_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_v expedient_a and_o as_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n paramount_n or_o supreme_a landlord_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n so_o he_o have_v all_o over_o england_n the_o supreme_a
a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o those_o disease_n i_o thank_v god_n be_v not_o so_o epidemical_a as_o to_o endanger_v a_o convulsion_n in_o the_o state_n there_o be_v excellent_a and_o approve_a remedy_n for_o they_o in_o the_o pastoral_n letter_n of_o the_o present_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o in_o the_o collection_n of_o paper_n but_o particular_o in_o the_o late_a book_n put_v out_o by_o that_o eminent_a divine_a dr._n sherlock_n to_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o referâ—_n the_o disease_a but_o if_o reason_n can_v time_n i_o hope_v will_v wear_v out_o their_o distemper_n and_o so_o i_o bid_v they_o farewell_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o present_a king_n and_o qveen_n court._n their_o majesty_n court_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o distinct_a body_n one_o of_o layman_n another_o of_o churchman_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o not_o out_o of_o any_o disrespect_n to_o the_o second_o but_o because_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o most_o proper_a and_o natural_a method_n the_o court-laymen_a be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o distinct_a part_n civil_a and_o military_a but_o before_o we_o descend_v to_o particular_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v i._o that_o the_o court_n wherever_o it_o be_v have_v within_o itself_o a_o certain_a latitude_n of_o jurisdiction_n call_v the_o verge_n of_o the_o court_n which_o be_v every_o way_n within_o 12_o mile_n of_o the_o chief_a tunnel_n of_o the_o court_n except_o london_n which_o be_v exempt_v by_o charter_n ii_o that_o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n where_o be_v majesty_n reside_v be_v count_v so_o sacred_a a_o place_n â—at_a not_o only_o strike_v of_o any_o one_o there_o in_o â—assion_n be_v severe_o forbid_v but_o also_o all_o occasion_n of_o strike_v the_o first_o by_o the_o ancient_a â—aws_n of_o england_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n use_v loss_n of_o good_n and_o to_o this_o day_n whoâ—â—er_o presume_v to_o strike_v another_o within_o the_o palâ—ce_n where_o the_o king_n person_n reside_v and_o do_v 〈◊〉_d draw_v blood_n by_o his_o stroke_n be_v liable_a without_o his_o majesty_n pardon_n to_o lose_v his_o right_a hand_n to_o be_v fine_v at_o the_o king_n will_n and_o lie_v in_o prison_n till_o the_o fine_a be_v pay_v and_o further_o to_o deter_v any_o one_o from_o presume_v to_o strike_v in_o the_o king_n court_n the_o punishment_n for_o it_o be_v execute_v with_o great_a ceremony_n iii_o that_o as_o great_a as_o the_o court_n be_v yet_o it_o fall_v much_o short_a of_o what_o it_o have_v be_v former_o whether_o we_o consider_v the_o prodigious_a plenty_n the_o court_n live_v in_o or_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o household_n the_o diminution_n whereof_o be_v first_o occasion_v by_o the_o trouble_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n i_o continue_v by_o charles_n his_o son_n and_o make_v great_a by_o the_o late_a king_n james_n before_o the_o trouble_v aforesaid_a this_o court_n go_v far_o beyond_o all_o other_o in_o plenty_n and_o magnificence_n no_o less_o than_o 86_o table_n be_v keep_v here_o furnish_v in_o all_o with_o about_o 500_o dish_n each_o meal_n with_o all_o thing_n suitable_a a_o profuseness_n i_o confess_v become_v the_o time_n when_o the_o english_a be_v more_o addict_v to_o feast_v than_o they_o be_v at_o present_a but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o court_n the_o king_n household_n be_v manage_v in_o chief_a by_o these_o three_o principal_a officer_n who_o respective_a salary_n i_o have_v annex_v viz._n  _fw-fr wages_n board-wage_n the_o lord_n steward_n 100_o 00_o 00_o 1360_o 00_o 00_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n 100_o 00_o 00_o 1100_o 00_o 00_o the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 1200_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr under_n who_o be_v almost_o all_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o servant_n the_o lord_n steward_n be_v the_o principal_a officer_n oâ—_n the_o king_n household_n to_o who_o the_o state_n oâ—_n the_o house_n be_v commit_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o hiâ—_n discretion_n and_o all_o his_o command_n in_o court_n to_o be_v obey_v and_o observe_v his_o authority_n reach_v over_o all_o officer_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n house_n except_o those_o of_o the_o king_n chamber_n the_o stable_a and_o the_o chapel_n he_o be_v a_o white-staff_n officer_n and_o the_o white-staff_n be_v take_v for_o a_o commission_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n he_o hold_v it_o up_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o at_o other_o time_n when_o he_o go_v abroad_o it_o be_v carry_v by_o a_o footman_n bareheaded_a upon_o the_o king_n death_n he_o break_v his_o staff_n over_o the_o king_n hearse_n and_o thereby_o discharge_v all_o court-officer_n under_o he_o by_o his_o office_n without_o any_o commission_n he_o judge_n of_o all_o treason_n murder_n felony_n and_o bloudshed_n commit_v in_o the_o court_n or_o within_o the_o verge_n which_o be_v much_o for_o the_o king_n honour_n that_o where_o his_o majesty_n be_v no_o justice_n shall_v be_v seek_v but_o immediate_o from_o his_o own_o officer_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o parliament_n he_o attend_v the_o king_n person_n and_o at_o the_o end_n he_o adju_v the_o parliament_n expense_n etc._n etc._n to_o take_v the_o account_n for_o all_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n household_n there_o be_v a_o place_n at_o court_n call_v the_o compting-house_n and_o in_o this_o house_n be_v keep_v that_o ancient_a court_n of_o justice_n call_v the_o green_a cloth_n of_o a_o green_a cloth_n whereat_o the_o court_n sit_v the_o officer_n that_o sit_v in_o the_o compting-house_n and_o at_o the_o board_n of_o green_a cloth_n with_o their_o respective_a salary_n be_v beside_o the_o lord_n steward_n in_o chief_a  _fw-fr wages_n board-wage_n the_o treasurer_n and_o cofferer_n of_o the_o household_n 223_o 14_o 08_o  _fw-fr the_n comptroller_n 107_o 17_o 06_o 1092_o 02_o 06_o the_o master_n of_o the_o household_n 66_o 13_o 04_o 433_o 06_o 08_o two_o clerk_n of_o the_o green_a cloth_n and_o two_o clerk_n comptroller_n each_o 44_o 06_o 08_o 455_o 13_o 04_o among_o which_o the_o 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application_n to_o the_o board_n of_o green_a cloth_n which_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n take_v care_n to_o see_v justice_n do_v to_o the_o creditor_n in_o the_o lord_n steward_n absence_n the_o treasurer_n have_v power_n with_o the_o comptroller_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n and_o without_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v treason_n felony_n and_o other_o crime_n commit_v within_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o that_o by_o verdict_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o if_o any_o servant_n within_o the_o check-roll_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o felony_n he_o be_v incapable_a of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o comptroller_n office_n be_v to_o comptrol_v the_o account_n of_o the_o green_a cloth_n the_o cofferer_n pay_v the_o wage_n to_o the_o king_n servant_n above_z and_z below_z stair_n and_o for_o the_o household_n provision_n according_a to_o the_o allowance_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o green_a cloth_n he_o 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elder_a son_n be_v frederick_n the_o heir_n apparent_a bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1671_o and_o the_o two_o other_o be_v christiern_n and_o carolus_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v the_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o their_o royal_a highness_n the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o denmark_n he_o be_v bear_v july_n 24_o 1689_o and_o on_o the_o 27_o he_o be_v christen_v at_o hampton-court_n by_o the_o lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o name_v william_n the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o dorset_z lord_z chamberlain_z of_o his_o majesty_n household_n be_v godfather_n and_o the_o lady_n marchioness_n of_o hallifax_n godmother_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n the_o english_a nobility_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o degree_n viz._n duke_n marquess_z earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o they_o be_v call_v the_o peerage_n of_o england_n because_o they_o be_v all_o peer_n the_o baron_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n they_o have_v also_o all_o of_o they_o the_o title_n of_o 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of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n in_o time_n of_o war_n depend_v upon_o their_o courage_n and_o skill_n in_o martial_a affair_n ancient_o a_o duke_n be_v make_v so_o for_o term_n of_o life_n then_o hold_v by_o land_n and_o fee_n till_o duke_n come_v to_o be_v titular_a and_o hereditary_a in_o those_o time_n likewise_o there_o be_v no_o earl_n but_o have_v a_o county_n or_o shire_n for_o his_o earldom_n who_o for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o state_n have_v the_o three_o penny_n out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n issue_v out_o of_o all_o plea_n of_o that_o county_n whereof_o he_o be_v earl_n also_o those_o baron_n only_o be_v account_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n per_fw-la integram_fw-la baroniam_fw-la which_o consist_v of_o 13_o knight_n fee_n and_o one_o three_o part_n that_o be_v of_o 400_o mark_n each_o knight_n fee_n be_v 20_o l._n and_o whoever_o have_v so_o much_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n but_o then_o 100_o mark_n be_v as_o 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the_o fee_n he_o be_v free_a to_o consent_v to_o marriage_n and_o may_v by_o will_v dispose_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n at_o 21_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o full_a age._n then_o he_o be_v free_a to_o make_v any_o contract_n and_o to_o pass_v by_o will_n both_o good_n and_o land_n which_o in_o other_o country_n may_v not_o be_v do_v till_o the_o age_n of_o 25_o call_v annus_fw-la consistentiae_fw-la a_o daughter_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n may_v consent_v to_o marriage_n but_o at_o 12_o she_o be_v free_a to_o retract_v or_o confirm_v it_o if_o she_o confirm_v it_o than_o the_o marriage_n be_v good_a and_o she_o may_v make_v a_o will_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n at_o 21_o she_o may_v contract_v or_o alienate_v her_o land_n by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o servant_n in_o england_n be_v either_o tie_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n or_o only_o by_o the_o year_n these_o be_v free_a to_o quit_v their_o service_n at_o such_o a_o warn_v as_o be_v agree_v upon_o between_o the_o master_n or_o the_o mistress_n and_o the_o servant_n by_o those_o that_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n i_o mean_v apprentice_n the_o usual_a time_n for_o their_o apprenticeship_n be_v 7_o year_n this_o be_v the_o most_o servile_a condition_n in_o england_n consider_v the_o lash_n they_o lie_v under_o together_o with_o their_o long_a and_o strict_a confinement_n under_o article_n and_o whereas_o other_o servant_n receive_v wage_n for_o their_o service_n these_o common_o do_v pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o their_o master_n for_o their_o prenticeship_n the_o condition_n of_o other_o servant_n be_v much_o easy_a all_o over_o england_n for_o beside_o that_o few_o undergo_v the_o hardship_n that_o prentice_n do_v they_o may_v be_v free_a at_o the_o year_n end_n giving_z 3_o month_n warn_v and_o if_o a_o servant_n do_v not_o like_o one_o master_n he_o may_v go_v to_o another_o where_o perhaps_o he_o may_v find_v more_o favour_n or_o advantage_n but_o before_o a_o person_n venture_v upon_o such_o a_o servant_n it_o be_v civil_a first_o to_o get_v his_o former_a master_n leave_v and_o prudential_a to_o have_v from_o he_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o faithfulness_n and_o diligence_n now_o there_o be_v so_o many_o degree_n of_o servant_n in_o england_n that_o if_o some_o live_v mean_o there_o be_v other_o who_o live_v genteely_a and_o some_o of_o these_o so_o splendid_o as_o to_o keep_v servant_n of_o their_o own_o in_o great_a family_n where_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n make_v a_o proper_a figure_n and_o have_v a_o suitable_a attendance_n there_o be_v a_o necessary_a subordination_n of_o servant_n so_o that_o the_o inferior_a servant_n may_v be_v at_o the_o beck_n of_o their_o superior_a officer_n to_o answer_v the_o several_a part_n of_o their_o respective_a duty_n thus_o a_o great_a man_n live_v like_o a_o prince_n and_o keep_v a_o court_n of_o his_o own_o in_o general_n it_o may_v be_v say_v no_o country_n be_v more_o favourable_a than_o england_n to_o servant_n who_o general_o live_v here_o with_o more_o ease_n and_o less_o subjection_n and_o have_v large_a salary_n than_o any_o where_o else_o the_o truth_n be_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o servant_n how_o by_o go_v to_o service_n he_o deve_v himself_o of_o what_o be_v dear_a to_o mankind_n his_o liberty_n and_o subject_n his_o will_n to_o another_o who_o sometime_o prove_v magget-headed_n cruel_a or_o tyrannical_a i_o think_v it_o but_o reasonable_a to_o have_v a_o tender_a regard_n for_o good_a servant_n for_o this_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v that_o great_a man_n of_o spain_n cardinal_n ximenes_n so_o note_v in_o his_o time_n who_o prove_v so_o bountiful_a and_o so_o generous_a a_o master_n to_o his_o servant_n that_o history_n to_o this_o day_n do_v admire_v he_o for_o it_o as_o for_o stubborn_a and_o unruly_a servant_n the_o law_n of_o england_n give_v master_n and_o mistress_n power_n to_o correct_v they_o and_o resistance_n in_o a_o servant_n be_v punish_v with_o severe_a penalty_n but_o for_o a_o servant_n to_o kill_v his_o master_n or_o mistress_n be_v so_o high_a a_o crime_n that_o it_o be_v count_v petty_a treason_n or_o a_o crime_n next_o to_o high_a treason_n since_o christianity_n prevail_v here_o england_n admit_v of_o no_o foreign_a slave_n in_o foreign_a plantation_n indeed_o the_o english_a as_o other_o nation_n buy_v and_o sell_v negro_n as_o slave_n but_o a_o foreign_a slave_n bring_v over_o into_o england_n be_v upon_o land_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la free_a from_o slavery_n though_o not_o from_o ordinary_a service_n it_o be_v true_a there_o have_v be_v a_o sort_n of_o tenure_n here_o call_v a_o tenure_n in_o villeinage_n and_o the_o tenant_n villain_n who_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o bondman_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o lord_n may_v take_v redemption_n of_o he_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o to_o make_v he_o free_a he_o may_v put_v he_o out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n at_o his_o will_n and_o may_v beat_v and_o chastise_v but_o not_o maim_v he_o now_o such_o villain_n be_v out_o of_o date_n though_o the_o law_n concern_v they_o stand_v unrepealed_a to_o this_o day_n servorum_fw-la &_o nativorum_fw-la say_v spelman_n apud_fw-la nos_fw-la sublata_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la &_o quas_fw-la ideo_fw-la possidebant_fw-la terras_fw-la vel_fw-la praedia_fw-la hodie_fw-la libere_fw-la tenent_fw-la sub_fw-la antiquae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n out_o of_o fortescue_n have_v this_o note_n impius_fw-la &_o crudelis_fw-la judicandus_fw-la qui_fw-la libertati_fw-la non_fw-la tavet_fw-la for_o which_o he_o give_v this_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o anglia_fw-it jura_n in_o omni_fw-la casu_fw-la daunt_v favorem_fw-la libertati_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o all_o case_n stand_v for_o liberty_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o part._n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o new_a state_n of_o england_n under_o their_o majesty_n k._n william_n and_o q._n mary_n contain_v a_o description_n of_o the_o several_a court_n of_o judicature_n viz._n the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n privy_a council_n and_o all_o other_o court_n with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o present_a officer_n in_o church_n and_o state_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1691._o the_o new_a state_n of_o england_n part_n iii_o of_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o great_a council_n of_o england_n the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o august_n assembly_n the_o world_n be_v the_o court_n that_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v parliament_n from_o the_o french_a parliament_n and_o this_o from_o their_o verb_n parlour_n to_o speak_v or_o talk_n together_o the_o same_o be_v take_v in_o a_o twofold_a sense_n first_o as_o it_o include_v the_o legislative_a power_n of_o england_n as_o when_o we_o say_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o acceptation_n it_o include_v the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o each_o of_o which_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o make_v law_n so_o that_o without_o their_o joint_n consent_v no_o law_n can_v by_o either_o abrogate_a or_o make_v second_o in_o a_o vulgar_a sense_n as_o when_o we_o say_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n or_o the_o king_n have_v call_v a_o parliament_n by_o which_o be_v mean_v the_o two_o house_n viz._n the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o this_o court_n be_v a_o body_n corporate_a consist_v according_a to_o the_o first_o acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o though_o the_o name_n parliament_n by_o which_o it_o be_v now_o call_v be_v not_o probable_o old_a than_o the_o conquest_n by_o william_n duke_n 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dissolve_v and_o can_v act_v no_o more_o without_o a_o new_a power_n the_o usual_a time_n for_o the_o house_n to_o receive_v the_o report_n be_v after_o the_o house_n be_v full_a and_o it_o be_v common_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o go_v then_o upon_o unless_o there_o be_v bill_n ingross_v which_o be_v to_o take_v place_n and_o public_a bill_n before_o private_a the_o reporter_n must_v first_o acquaint_v the_o house_n that_o he_o be_v to_o make_v a_o report_n from_o such_o a_o committee_n to_o who_o such_o a_o bill_n be_v commit_v then_o stand_v in_o his_o place_n he_o read_v each_o of_o the_o amendment_n with_o the_o coherence_n in_o the_o bill_n open_v withal_o the_o alteration_n and_o show_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o committee_n for_o such_o amendment_n until_o he_o have_v go_v through_o all_o when_o that_o be_v do_v if_o his_o seat_n be_v not_o next_o the_o floor_n he_o must_v come_v from_o his_o place_n to_o the_o bar_n and_o so_o come_v up_o to_o the_o table_n where_o he_o 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when_o the_o house_n incline_v to_o resolve_v itself_o into_o a_o committee_n it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o question_n which_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o affirmative_a the_o speaker_n leave_v the_o chair_n and_o thereupon_o the_o committee_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o chairman_n if_o a_o dispute_n arise_v about_o the_o choice_n the_o speaker_n be_v call_v back_o to_o his_o chair_n and_o after_o the_o choice_n be_v clear_v he_o leave_v it_o the_o chairman_n sit_v in_o the_o clerk_n place_v at_o the_o table_n and_o write_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o committee_n the_o gather_v whereof_o be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o house_n when_o the_o committee_n have_v go_v through_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n the_o chairman_n have_v read_v all_o the_o vote_n put_v the_o question_n that_o the_o same_o be_v report_a to_o the_o house_n if_o that_o be_v resolve_v he_o be_v to_o leave_v the_o chair_n and_o the_o speaker_n be_v call_v again_o to_o the_o chair_n the_o chairman_n be_v to_o report_v what_o have_v be_v resolve_v at_o the_o committee_n stand_v in_o his_o usual_a place_n from_o whence_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o seat_n next_o the_o floor_n he_o be_v to_o go_v down_o to_o the_o bar_n and_o so_o to_o bring_v up_o his_o report_n to_o the_o table_n in_o case_n the_o committee_n can_v perfect_v the_o business_n at_o that_o sit_v leave_v be_v to_o be_v ask_v that_o the_o committee_n may_v sit_v at_o another_o time_n on_o that_o business_n but_o if_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v thorough_o debate_v and_o be_v judge_v fit_a to_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o house_n the_o speaker_n be_v call_v to_o the_o chair_n for_o that_o purpose_n in_o other_o thing_n the_o proceed_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o house_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o committee_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o adjourn_v prorogue_a or_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n which_o be_v do_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o that_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n with_o the_o same_o appearance_n and_o solemnity_n as_o i_o have_v already_o describe_v a_o adjournment_n and_o prorogation_n be_v to_o some_o convenient_a time_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o a_o adjournment_n do_v not_o conclude_v the_o session_n which_o a_o prorogation_n do_v so_o that_o by_o a_o adjournment_n all_o thing_n debate_v in_o both_o house_n remain_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o at_o the_o next_o meeting_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o issue_n whereas_o a_o prorogation_n make_v a_o session_n and_o then_o such_o bill_n as_o pass_v either_o house_n or_o both_o house_n and_o have_v not_o the_o royal_a assent_n must_v at_o the_o next_o assembly_n begin_v anew_o before_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n upon_o a_o adjournment_n or_o prorogation_n the_o king_n do_v usual_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v there_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n as_o on_o the_o day_n of_o their_o first_o sit_v now_o the_o king_n person_n may_v be_v represent_v by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o certain_a lord_n in_o parliament_n authorise_v they_o to_o begin_v adjourn_v prorogue_v etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o each_o house_n have_v also_o a_o power_n to_o adjourn_v themselves_o which_o when_o they_o do_v it_o be_v at_o the_o most_o but_o for_o a_o few_o day_n a_o dissolution_n be_v that_o whereby_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o become_v vacant_a in_o order_n to_o a_o new_a election_n now_o a_o parliament_n may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n at_o any_o time_n whether_o they_o be_v actual_o sit_v or_o not_o but_o if_o a_o parliament_n do_v sit_v and_o be_v dissolve_v without_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v or_o judgement_n give_v it_o be_v no_o session_n of_o parliament_n but_o a_o convention_n the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o parliament_n if_o his_o death_n happen_v when_o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n it_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la dissolve_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o old_a after_o every_o session_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o sheriff_n to_o proclaim_v by_o the_o king_n command_n the_o several_a act_n pass_v in_o that_o session_n that_o none_o may_v pretend_v ignorance_n and_o yet_o without_o that_o proclamation_n the_o law_n suppose_v every_o one_o have_v noticeby_a his_o representative_a of_o what_o be_v transact_v in_o parliament_n but_o that_o custom_n have_v be_v lay_v aside_o since_o printing_n come_v to_o be_v of_o common_a use_n the_o parliament_n ought_v to_o sit_v by_o law_n at_o lest_o once_o in_o three_o year_n thus_o i_o have_v lay_v open_a the_o supreme_a court_n of_o england_n which_o without_o the_o king_n concurrence_n can_v legal_o do_v nothing_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o nation_n but_o with_o it_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n for_o whatever_o be_v do_v by_o this_o consent_n be_v call_v firm_a stable_n and_o sanctum_fw-la and_o be_v take_v for_o law_n thus_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n may_v abrogate_v old_a law_n and_o make_v new_a settle_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n define_v of_o doubtful_a right_n whereof_o no_o law_n be_v make_v appoint_v tax_n and_o subsidy_n establish_v form_n of_o religion_n naturalize_v alien_n legitimate_a bastard_n adjudge_v a_o infant_n or_o minor_n to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n attaint_v a_o man_n of_o treason_n after_o his_o death_n condemn_v or_o absolve_v they_o who_o be_v put_v upon_o their_o trial_n give_v the_o most_o free_a pardon_n restore_v in_o blood_n and_o name_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o every_o englishman_n be_v there_o present_a in_o person_n or_o by_o procuration_n king_n john_n have_v resign_v up_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o
of_o the_o house_n or_o to_o speak_v irreverent_o of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n several_z have_v be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o sergeant_n to_o answer_v it_o to_o the_o house_n and_o commit_v dec._n 1641._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o set_n of_o any_o guard_n about_o this_o house_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o house_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o house_n and_o that_o therefore_o such_o guard_n ought_v to_o be_v dismiss_v which_o resolve_v be_v follow_v by_o three_o other_o nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la the_o first_o that_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v break_v by_o his_o majesty_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o bill_n for_o suppress_v of_o soldier_n be_v in_o agitation_n in_o both_o house_n and_o not_o agree_v on_o the_o second_o that_o his_o majesty_n in_o propound_v a_o limitation_n and_o provisional_a clause_n to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o bill_n before_o it_o be_v present_v to_o he_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o three_o that_o his_o majesty_n express_v his_o displeasure_n against_o some_o person_n for_o matter_n move_v in_o the_o parliament_n during_o the_o debate_n and_o preparation_n of_o that_o bill_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o whereas_o in_o january_n follow_v the_o king_n do_v come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n with_o arm_a man_n some_o post_v at_o the_o very_a door_n of_o the_o house_n and_o other_o in_o other_o place_n and_o passage_n near_o it_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o member_n then_o fit_v and_o treat_v in_o a_o peaceable_a and_o orderly_a manner_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o his_o majesty_n have_v place_v himself_o in_o the_o speaker_n chair_n do_v demand_v the_o person_n of_o divers_a member_n of_o the_o house_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v thereupon_o declare_v by_o the_o house_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o the_o house_n do_v conceive_v they_o can_v not_o with_o safety_n of_o their_o own_o person_n or_o the_o indemnity_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n sit_v there_o any_o long_o without_o a_o full_a vindication_n of_o so_o high_a a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n and_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n wherein_o they_o may_v conside_fw-la last_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o their_o respective_a privilege_n and_o the_o inferior_a court_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n next_o to_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o great_a wheel_n that_o give_v motion_n to_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o king_n privy_a council_n a_o court_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o antiquity_n incorporate_v as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o bear_v part_n of_o his_o care_n in_o the_o great_a business_n of_o the_o government_n insomuch_o that_o upon_o their_o wisdom_n care_n and_o watchfulness_n depend_v the_o honour_n and_o welfare_n of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o according_a to_o their_o oath_n they_o be_v chief_o to_o advise_v the_o king_n upon_o all_o emergency_n to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o judgement_n with_o all_o the_o fidelity_n and_o secrecy_n that_o become_v their_o station_n and_o as_o the_o king_n have_v the_o sole_a nomination_n of_o they_o so_o it_o be_v his_o main_a interest_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o eminent_a person_n as_o be_v best_a able_a with_o their_o wisdom_n experience_n and_o integrity_n to_o answer_v those_o great_a end_n they_o be_v appoint_v for_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v person_n of_o several_a capacity_n that_o nothing_o be_v want_v for_o good_a counsel_n and_o advice_n in_o a_o court_n from_o whence_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n depend_v the_o safety_n honour_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n general_o they_o be_v pick_v out_o among_o the_o nobility_n and_o for_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o church_n affair_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n use_v to_o be_v member_n thereof_o in_o the_o late_a king_n reign_n not_o only_o popish_a lord_n be_v admit_v contrary_a to_o law_n but_o in_o defiance_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nation_n a_o traitor_n by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o worst_a of_o counselor_n a_o mercurial_a hotheaded_a jesuit_n who_o pernicious_a counsel_n and_o influence_n prove_v according_o fatal_a to_o king_n james_n and_o all_o the_o popish_a party_n as_o for_o the_o number_n of_o privy_a counselor_n it_o be_v at_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n ancient_o they_o use_v to_o be_v but_o twelve_o or_o thereabouts_o but_o since_o their_o number_n have_v increase_v sometime_o to_o forty_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v common_o sit_v with_o they_o the_o usual_a day_n for_o their_o sit_v be_v wednesdays_n and_o friday_n in_o the_o morning_n out_o of_o parliament_n or_o termtime_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o parliament_n or_o termtime_n but_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n the_o king_n call_v they_o together_o at_o any_o time_n according_o they_o wait_v on_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o council-chamber_n and_o fit_a at_o the_o council_n board_n in_o their_o order_n bareheaded_a when_o the_o king_n preside_v to_o who_o his_o majesty_n declare_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o desire_v their_o advice_n in_o it_o at_o all_o debate_n the_o low_a counsellor_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n first_o that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o free_a and_o the_o king_n last_o of_o all_o by_o declare_v his_o judgement_n determine_v the_o matter_n it_o be_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n that_o the_o king_n put_v out_o proclamation_n order_n and_o declaration_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o statute_n or_o common_a law_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o subject_n and_o upon_o any_o sudden_a emergency_n â—herein_o the_o public_a safety_n may_v be_v endanger_v â—or_a want_n of_o speedy_a redress_n the_o king_n and_o council_n may_v take_v a_o latitude_n of_o power_n suitable_a 〈◊〉_d the_o occasion_n former_o the_o council_n hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n but_o of_o â—te_n lest_o private_a cause_n shall_v hinder_v the_o public_a they_o seldom_o meddle_v with_o they_o but_o leave_v â—em_v to_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n there_o be_v two_o distinct_a and_o important_a office_n elong_v to_o this_o court._n the_o first_o be_v the_o lord_n president_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o nine_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v call_v lord_n preâ—â—dent_a of_o the_o privy_a council_n because_o by_o his_o office_n he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o director_n of_o it_o â—tis_n he_o that_o report_v to_o the_o king_n when_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v absent_a from_o the_o council_n the_o â—ate_z of_o the_o business_n transact_v there_o the_o other_o great_a office_n be_v that_o of_o secretary_n â—mmonly_o call_v a_o secretary_n of_o state_n which_o â—rmerly_o be_v single_a till_o about_o the_o end_n of_o henry_n iii_o his_o reign_n who_o consider_v the_o imâ—rtance_n of_o this_o great_a and_o weighty_a office_n â—ought_v fit_a to_o have_v it_o discharge_v by_o two_o perâ—â—ns_n of_o equal_a authority_n and_o therefore_o both_o â—ed_v principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n in_o those_o day_n and_o some_o while_n after_o say_v 〈◊〉_d chamberlain_n they_o sit_v not_o at_o council-board_n 〈◊〉_d have_v prepare_v their_o business_n in_o a_o room_n join_v to_o the_o council-chamber_n they_o come_v 〈◊〉_d and_o stand_v on_o either_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n â—d_a nothing_o be_v debate_v at_o the_o table_n until_o 〈◊〉_d secretary_n have_v go_v through_o with_o their_o proposal_n which_o method_n afterward_o be_v alter_v in_o q._n elizabeth_n reign_n who_o seldom_o come_v to_o council_n order_v the_o two_o secretary_n to_o take_v their_o place_n as_o privy_a counselor_n which_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o and_o a_o council_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o hold_v without_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o beside_o the_o public_a concern_v of_o the_o nation_n most_o of_o which_o pass_v through_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v also_o concern_v with_o grant_n pardon_n dispensation_n etc._n etc._n relate_v to_o private_a person_n for_o in_o their_o hand_n be_v lodge_v most_o of_o the_o subject_n request_n to_o be_v represent_v to_o the_o king_n whereupon_o they_o make_v dispatch_n according_a to_o his_o majesty_n direction_n in_o short_a so_o great_a be_v their_o trust_n and_o their_o employment_n of_o that_o great_a latitude_n that_o it_o require_v their_o
presence_n as_o now_o in_o his_o absence_n they_o answer_v all_o motion_n etc._n etc._n so_o supreme_a be_v also_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n that_o if_o any_o record_n be_v remove_v hither_o it_o can_v be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o centre_n be_v remand_v back_o but_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o court_n sit_v common_o four_o grave_a reverend_a judge_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o be_v thus_o create_v by_o writ_n a._n b._n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-fr judiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n hold_v their_o place_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la litera_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la b._n c._n militem_fw-la unum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n though_o in_o the_o writ_n or_o patent_n make_v to_o these_o judge_n they_o be_v not_o name_v sergeant_n yet_o none_o can_v be_v a_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n that_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n who_o upon_o take_v this_o degree_n be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v a_o lawn_n coif_n under_o a_o black_a cap._n these_o judge_n or_o justice_n be_v the_o sovereign_a justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n goal-delivery_n conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o when_o this_o court_n come_v and_o sit_v in_o any_o county_n the_o justices_z of_o eire_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o goal-delivery_n etc._n etc._n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a without_o write_v to_o they_o they_o be_v likewise_o the_o sovereign_a coroner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n may_v receive_v appeal_n by_o bill_n much_o rather_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n may_v do_v it_o their_o salary_n from_o the_o king_n be_v each_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o robe_n and_o livery_n out_o of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n and_o two_o tun_n of_o wine_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o this_o court_n all_o young_a lawyer_n that_o have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v allow_v to_o practice_v here_o be_v three_o distinct_a office_n viz._n the_o crown_n office_n the_o protonotary_n and_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_n office_n to_o the_o first_o belong_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o secondary_a and_o several_a enter_v clerk_n the_o first_o be_v a_o cap-officer_n who_o sit_v cover_v in_o court_n the_o enter_a clerk_n have_v county_n assign_v they_o and_o usual_o be_v attorney_n for_o defendant_n prosecute_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n to_o the_o second_o belong_v the_o protonotary_n a_o cap-officer_n to_o who_o belong_v all_o clerk_n of_o the_o plea-side_n his_o secondary_a and_o deputy_n for_o sign_v writ_n a_o clerk_n for_o file_v declaration_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o remembrance_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o bail_n and_o posteas_n to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_n office_n belong_v the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la &_o recordorum_fw-la a_o cap-officer_n who_o be_v also_o clerk_n of_o the_o essoin_n and_o warrant_v of_o attorney_n two_o clerk_n one_o of_o the_o inner_a and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o outward_a treasury_n who_o be_v all_o officer_n for_o life_n there_o be_v beside_o two_o book-bearer_n who_o carry_v the_o record_n into_o court_n a_o marshal_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n prison_n who_o have_v a_o deputy_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o his_o deputy_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n and_o his_o deputy_n a_o sealer_n of_o writ_n a_o head-crier_n two_o under-crier_n two_o usher_n and_o four_o tip-stave_n last_o there_o be_v several_a filazer_n for_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n who_o make_v out_o all_o process_n upon_o original_a writ_n action_n personal_a and_o mix_v chap._n v._n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n this_o court_n be_v so_o call_v because_o here_o be_v debate_v the_o usual_a plea_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a for_o in_o this_o court_n all_o civil_a cause_n real_a and_o personal_a be_v usual_o try_v according_a to_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o law_n and_o real_a action_n be_v pleadable_a nor_o fine_n levy_v or_o recovery_n suffer_v in_o no_o other_o court_n but_o this_o which_o may_v also_o grant_v prohibition_n as_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v here_o be_v also_o common_o four_o judge_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o of_o the_o common_a bench._n who_o hold_v his_o place_n by_o letter_n patent_n as_o the_o other_o three_o do_v derante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la their_o fee_n be_v the_o same_o as_o that_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n judge_n none_o but_o sergeant_n at_o law_n may_v plead_v in_o this_o court_n and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o assist_v all_o that_o have_v any_o cause_n depend_v here_o for_o which_o the_o king_n allow_v they_o fee_n reward_n and_o robe_n many_o be_v the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court._n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o be_v the_o first_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n and_o who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v and_o keep_v all_o writ_n returnable_a here_o to_o receive_v of_o the_o protonotary_n all_o the_o record_n of_o nisiprius_a call_v posteas_n he_o hold_v his_o place_n by_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n have_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o second_o protontary_n place_v and_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o juries_n then_o three_o protonotary_n who_o enter_v and_o enrol_v all_o declaration_n plead_n assize_n judgement_n and_o action_n and_o make_v out_o judicial_a writ_n in_o who_o office_n all_o the_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n enter_v their_o cause_n now_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o secondary_a who_o draw_v up_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o secondary_n be_v common_o the_o able_a clerk_n or_o attorney_n of_o the_o court._n there_o be_v also_o a_o chirographer_n who_o chief_a business_n be_v to_o engross_v fine_n acknowledge_v and_o for_o who_o office_n there_o be_v a_o register_n and_o several_a clerk_n have_v their_o several_a county_n allot_v they_o for_o which_o they_o engross_v the_o fine_n levy_v of_o land_n in_o their_o respective_a division_n all_o which_o forementioned_a officer_n be_v swear_v and_o hold_v their_o office_n for_o life_n as_o a_o freehold_a they_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n cover_v with_o black_a round_a cap_n such_o as_o be_v in_o fashion_n before_o the_o invention_n of_o hat_n moreover_o there_o be_v in_o this_o court_n three_o officer_n unsworn_a who_o hold_v their_o place_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la viz._n 1._o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o treasury_n who_o office_n be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n he_o keep_v the_o record_n of_o this_o court_n and_o make_v out_o among_o other_o thing_n all_o record_n of_o nist_n prius_fw-la 2._o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o inrollment_n of_o fine_n and_o recovery_n who_o be_v by_o statute_n under_o the_o three_o puisne_n judge_n of_o this_o court_n and_o removable_a at_o their_o pleasure_n 3._o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o outlawry_n who_o after_o the_o party_n be_v return_v outlaw_v make_v out_o the_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la uelegatum_fw-la in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o attorney_n general_n to_o who_o this_o office_n do_v proper_o belong_v and_o who_o exercise_v it_o by_o deputy_n there_o be_v beside_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n who_o enter_v all_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n for_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o enroll_v all_o deed_n acknowledge_v before_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n to_o who_o every_o fine_a or_o final_a agreement_n upon_o sale_n of_o land_n be_v bring_v after_o it_o have_v be_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o to_o who_o money_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o king_n use_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o juries_n who_o make_v out_o the_o writ_n call_v habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o other_o writ_n for_o appearance_n of_o the_o jury_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o essoin_n or_o excuse_n for_o lawful_a cause_n of_o absence_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la who_o make_v out_o the_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la which_o former_o be_v do_v by_o a_o exigenter_fw-la here_o be_v also_o 15_o filazer_n for_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n who_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n make_v out_o all_o process_n upon_o original_a
manner_n of_o way_n 1._o by_o â—oods_n and_o chattel_n 2._o by_o the_o body_n pledge_n use_v mainprize_n 3._o by_o the_o body_n only_o this_o â—ourt_n be_v keep_v every_o 40_o day_n pie-powder_n court_n be_v a_o court_n hold_v in_o fair_n to_o yield_v justice_n to_o buyer_n and_o seller_n and_o for_o redress_v of_o all_o disorder_n commit_v in_o they_o these_o court_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a pie_n a_o foot_n and_o poudreux_v dusty_a the_o fair_n be_v keep_v most_o usual_o in_o summer_n to_o which_o the_o country_n people_n use_v to_o come_v with_o dusty_a foot_n a_o pie-powder_n court_n be_v hold_v de_fw-la hora_fw-la in_o horam_fw-la every_o hour_n and_o such_o be_v the_o dispatch_v make_v here_o that_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v summary_o administer_v within_o three_o ebb_a and_o three_z flow_v of_o the_o sea_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o first_o of_o the_o convocation_n to_o consult_v of_o church-matter_n and_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n now_o and_o then_o the_o convocation_n meet_v and_o that_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n which_o convocation_n be_v a_o national_a synod_n or_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n convoke_v after_o this_o manner_n some_o time_n before_o the_o parliament_n sit_v the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o each_o province_n for_o summon_v all_o bishop_n dean_n arch-deacon_n etc._n etc._n assign_v they_o the_o time_n and_o place_n in_o the_o say_v write_v upon_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n direct_v his_o letter_n authentical_o seal_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n as_o his_o dean_n provincial_a wherein_o he_o cite_v he_o peremptory_o and_o will_v he_o to_o cite_v in_o like_a manner_n all_o the_o bishop_n dean_n arch-deacon_n gathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n to_o the_o place_n and_o day_n prefix_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o he_o direct_v withal_o that_o one_o proctor_n be_v send_v for_o every_o cathedral_n or_o collegiate_n church_n and_o two_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n of_o each_o diocese_n all_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n take_v according_o care_v of_o will_v the_o party_n concern_v person_n 〈◊〉_d to_o appear_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o certify_v to_o the_o archbishop_n the_o name_n of_o every_o one_o so_o warn_v in_o a_o schedule_n annex_v to_o the_o letter_n certificatory_a upon_o which_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n proceed_v the_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n of_o each_o diocese_n make_v choice_n of_o their_o proctor_n which_o do_v and_o certify_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n he_o return_v all_o at_o the_o day_n and_o the_o same_o method_n be_v use_v in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n the_o chapel_n of_o henry_n vii_o annex_v to_o westminster_n abbey_n be_v the_o usual_a place_n where_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n meet_v whilst_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n hold_v at_o york_n a_o convocation_n of_o all_o his_o province_n in_o like_a manner_n thus_o by_o constant_a correspondence_n these_o two_o province_n though_o so_o â—r_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o do_v debate_n and_o conclude_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n the_o convocation_n be_v like_o the_o parliament_n diside_v into_o two_o house_n the_o high_a and_o the_o â—wer_n and_o all_o member_n have_v by_o statute_n the_o â—â—me_n privilege_n for_o themselves_o and_o menial_a servant_n as_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n have_v the_o high_a house_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n which_o be_v by_o much_o the_o large_a of_o the_o two_o consist_v of_o 22_o bishop_n whereof_o the_o archbishop_n be_v precedent_n who_o sit_v in_o a_o chair_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o a_o great_a table_n and_o the_o bishop_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o same_o table_n all_o in_o their_o scarlet_a robe_n and_o hood_n the_o arch-bishop_n hood_n fur_v with_o ermine_n and_o the_o bishop_n with_o minever_n the_o low_a house_n consist_v of_o all_o the_o dean_n archdeacon_n one_o proctor_n for_o every_o chapter_n and_o two_o proctor_n for_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n which_o make_v in_o all_o 166_o person_n viz._n 22_o dean_n 24_o prebendary_n 54_o archdeacon_n and_o 44_o clerk_n represent_v the_o diocesan_n clergy_n the_o first_o business_n of_o each_o house_n upon_o their_o meeting_n be_v to_o choose_v each_o a_o prolocutor_n or_o speaker_n the_o prolocutor_n of_o the_o low_a house_n be_v choose_v he_o be_v present_v to_o the_o upper_a house_n by_o two_o of_o the_o member_n whereof_o one_o make_v a_o speech_n and_o the_o elect_a person_n another_o both_o in_o latin_a to_o which_o the_o arch_a bishop_n answer_v in_o latin_a and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n approve_v of_o the_o person_n the_o matter_n debate_v by_o both_o house_n be_v only_o such_o as_o the_o king_n by_o commission_n do'â—_n express_o allow_v viz._n church_n and_o religion_n matter_n first_o propose_v in_o the_o upper_a and_o thâ—â—_n communicate_v to_o the_o low_a house_n and_o the_o major_a vote_n in_o each_o house_n prevail_v sometime_o there_o have_v be_v royal_a aid_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o clergy_n in_o convocation_n ancient_o this_o assembly_n may_v without_o 〈◊〉_d now_o with_o the_o royal_a assent_n make_v canon_n touch_v religion_n bind_v not_o only_a themselves_o but_o all_o the_o laity_n without_o consent_n oâ—_n ratification_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o iâ—_n parliament_n neither_o do_v the_o parliament_n meddle_v in_o the_o make_n of_o canon_n or_o in_o doctrinal_a matter_n till_o the_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n i._o only_a when_o thereto_o require_v they_o by_o their_o civil_a sanction_n do_v confirm_v the_o result_v and_o consultation_n of_o the_o clergy_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o induce_v to_o obey_v the_o ordinance_n of_o their_o spiritual_a governor_n to_o conclude_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n whereby_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v govern_v be_v first_o general_a canon_n make_v by_o general_a council_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o orthodox_n father_n and_o the_o grave_a decree_n of_o several_a holy_a bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v be_v admit_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n then_o our_o own_o constitution_n make_v ancient_o in_o several_a provincial_a synod_n both_o by_o the_o pope_n legate_n otho_n and_o othobon_n and_o by_o several_a arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n all_o which_o be_v of_o force_n in_o england_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n or_o the_o king_n prerogative_n next_o to_o those_o constitution_n this_o church_n be_v also_o govern_v by_o canon_n make_v in_o convocation_n of_o latter_a time_n as_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n i_o and_o confirm_v by_o his_o authority_n also_o by_o some_o statute_n of_o parliament_n â—ouching_v church-affair_n and_o by_o divers_a immemorial_n custom_n but_o where_o all_o these_o fail_n the_o civil_a law_n take_v place_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n the_o court_n of_o audience_n the_o prerogative-court_n the_o court_n of_o delegate_n the_o court_n of_o peculiar_o etc._n etc._n from_z the_o church_n legislative_a i_o come_v to_o the_o executive_a power_n for_o which_o there_o have_v be_v several_a court_n provide_v among_o which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o arch_n the_o chief_a and_o most_o ancient_a consistory_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o debate_n of_o spiritual_a cause_n so_o call_v from_o the_o arch_a church_n and_o tower_n of_o s._n marry_o le_fw-fr bow_n in_o cheapside_n london_n where_o this_o court_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v hold_v the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v call_v dean_n of_o the_o arch_n or_o the_o official_a of_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n because_o with_o this_o officialty_n be_v common_o join_v a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n of_o 13_o parish_n in_o london_n term_v a_o deanery_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n jurisdiction_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n all_o appeal_v in_o church-matter_n within_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n be_v direct_v to_o this_o court._n in_o which_o the_o judge_n sit_v alone_o without_o assessor_n hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n without_o any_o jury_n the_o advocate_n allow_v to_o plead_v in_o this_o court_n be_v all_o to_o be_v doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n who_o upon_o their_o petition_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o his_o fiat_n obtain_v be_v admit_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n but_o must_v not_o practice_v the_o first_o year_n both_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o advocate_n always_o wear_v their_o scarlet_a robe_n with_o
honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr xxx_o rr_z je_n maintiendrai_fw-fr the_o new_a state_n of_o england_n britannia_fw-la i_fw-it sturt_v sculp_v in_o y_z old_a change_n the_o new_a state_n of_o england_n under_o their_o majesty_n k._n william_n and_o q._n mary_n in_o three_o part_n contain_v i_o a_o geographical_a description_n of_o england_n in_o general_n and_o of_o every_o county_n in_o particular_a with_o useful_a and_o curious_a remark_n ii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o original_a genius_n custom_n law_n religion_n and_o government_n of_o their_o present_a majesty_n their_o court_n power_n revenue_n etc._n etc._n iii_o a_o description_n of_o the_o several_a court_n of_o judicature_n viz._n the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n privy_a council_n and_o all_o other_o court_n with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o present_a officer_n in_o church_n and_o state_n by_o g._n m._n london_n print_v by_o h.c._n for_o jonathan_n robinson_n at_o the_o golden_a lion_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1691._o to_o the_o most_o honourable_a thomas_n marquess_z of_o caermarthen_n earl_n of_o danby_n viscount_n latimer_n baron_n osborn_n of_o kiveton_n lord_n precedent_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy-council_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n this_o new_a state_n of_o england_n be_v humble_o dedicate_v by_o the_o author_n to_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v the_o late_a revolution_n that_o have_v give_v birth_n to_o this_o new_a piece_n of_o work_n a_o new_a face_n of_o thing_n require_v a_o new_a state_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o the_o change_v this_o kingdom_n have_v go_v through_o as_o this_o be_v the_o most_o sudden_a so_o it_o be_v the_o most_o wonderful_a to_o see_v popery_n in_o so_o few_o day_n crow_v upon_o the_o throne_n and_o groan_v under_o its_o ruin_n but_o other_o day_n upon_o the_o pinnacle_n and_o now_o stun_v with_o its_o sudden_a fall_n be_v such_o a_o change_n as_o 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empress_z and_o emperor_n in_o the_o world_n seat_v it_o be_v upon_o the_o rise_v of_o a_o hill_n stretch_v itself_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o water_v by_o the_o river_n coln_n from_o whence_o probable_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v colchester_n and_o as_o it_o be_v but_o 6_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n so_o its_o situation_n must_v needs_o be_v upon_o all_o account_v both_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o well-built_a town_n fortify_v with_o a_o old_a roman_a wall_n and_o have_v six_o gate_n of_o entrance_n beside_o 3_o postern_n towards_o the_o east_n stand_v a_o old_a castle_n within_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o trench_n contain_v about_o two_o acre_n in_o short_a there_o be_v in_o it_o 14_o parish_n church_n several_a of_o which_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o ruin_v but_o it_o be_v still_o a_o place_n of_o good_a
division_n stand_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n witham_n within_o few_o mile_n of_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v a_o considerable_a town_n of_o good_a antiquity_n and_o a_o place_n of_o trade_n well_o inhabit_v and_o resort_v unto_o over_o the_o river_n it_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a high_a wooden_a bridge_n it_o be_v market_n place_n be_v fair_a and_o spacious_a and_o the_o church_n of_o special_a note_n for_o its_o fine-built_a tower_n exalt_v to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o landmark_n to_o mariner_n kirkton_n be_v situate_a on_o a_o sandy_a ground_n rise_v in_o that_o flat_a country_n a_o town_n so_o call_v from_o its_o church_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a structure_n build_v cathedral_n like_a in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n with_o a_o broad_a steeple_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o some_o note_n beside_o for_o its_o excellent_a pippin_n but_o there_o be_v another_o kirkton_n in_o lindsey_n crowland_n ly'_v some_o miles_n east_n of_o market-deeping_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n which_o be_v the_o weland_n a_o town_n seat_v so_o low_o among_o fenâ—_n and_o miry_a ground_n that_o there_o be_v no_o come_n to_o it_o but_o by_o the_o north_n and_o east_n side_n and_o that_o by_o narrow_a causeway_n not_o admit_v oâ—_n cart_n hence_o come_v the_o proverb_n that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o cart_n that_o come_v to_o crowland_n be_v shod_a wiâ—â—_n silver_n it_o consist_v of_o 3_o street_n sever_v each_o from_o other_o not_o unlike_o venice_n by_o watercourse_n run_v between_o and_o on_o the_o bank_n which_o be_v raise_v up_o and_o preserve_v by_o pile_n be_v set_v willow-tree_n their_o cattle_n be_v keep_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o town_n and_o when_o they_o go_v to_o milk_v their_o cow_n they_o go_v in_o small_a skerry_n or_o bo_n here_o they_o take_v in_o the_o pool_n or_o watery_a place_n a_o world_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n of_o which_o they_o make_v good_a profit_n in_o short_a the_o ground_n about_o this_o town_n be_v so_o very_o rot_v that_o one_o may_v thrust_v a_o pole_n in_o to_o it_o 30_o foot_n and_o in_o a_o place_n call_v hollanâ—_n there_o it_o be_v so_o wet_a that_o as_o one_o stand_v upoâ—_n it_o the_o earth_n will_v shake_v under_o his_o foot_n anâ—_n he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o sink_v into_o it_o here_o be_v alâ—_n many_o quicksand_n which_o have_v a_o wonderful_a force_n both_o to_o draw_v to_o they_o and_o to_o holâ—_n fast_o whatever_o they_o draw_v spalding_n a_o pretty_a town_n and_o a_o place_n oâ—_n good_a trade_n stand_v also_o on_o the_o weland_n buâ—_n near_o its_o influx_n into_o the_o ocean_n some_o mileâ—_n north_n of_o crowland_n that_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o washes_n the_o neighbour_a sea_n so_o calleâ—_n for_o its_o frequent_a inundation_n in_o these_o part_n dunington_n also_o situate_a in_o a_o flat_a and_o waterish_a like_o spalding_n be_v a_o considerable_a place_n foâ—_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o hemp_n and_o provision_n here_o sell_v to_o conclude_v this_o county_n which_o now_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n be_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o coritani_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o it_o be_v choose_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n ten_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o follow_a town_n lincoln_n stamford_n grantham_n boston_n and_o grimsby_n chap._n xii_o of_o middlesex_n monmouthshire_n norfolk_n and_o northamptonshire_n middlesex_n middlesex_n a_o small_a inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o essex_n from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o river_n lea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o buckinghamshire_n from_o which_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o coln_n and_o the_o shire-ditch_n on_o the_o north_n with_o hartfordshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o thames_n which_o part_v it_o from_o surrey_n and_o kent_n call_v middlesex_n from_o its_o situation_n as_o lie_v between_o the_o east-angle_n and_o the_o westsaxons_a it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 24_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o to_o south_n 18._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o seven_o hundred_o wherein_o 203_o parish_n and_o 6_o market-town_n for_o sweetness_n of_o air_n or_o fruitfulness_n of_o soil_n this_o county_n may_v compare_v with_o any_o shire_n iâ—_n england_n from_o the_o hill_n that_o be_v about_o it_o as_o hampsted_n highgate_n harrow-hill_n etc._n etc._n thâ—_n prospect_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v see_v in_o this_o not_o unlike_a to_o zoar_v in_o egypt_n london_n the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o but_o withal_o the_o metropolis_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v crowd_v here_o within_o the_o narrow_a compass_n of_o these_o short_a description_n therefore_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o part_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o market-town_n beside_o london_n and_o westminster_n brentford_n tue._n stanes_n frid._n uxbridge_n thu._n edgeware_n thu._n brentford_n in_o the_o western_a road_n 7_o or_o 8_o mileâ—_n from_o london_n be_v divide_v into_o old_a and_o new_a brentford_n both_o so_o call_v from_o brent_n a_o smalâ—_n river_n that_o fall_v here_o into_o the_o thames_n oâ—_n most_o renown_n in_o former_a time_n for_o the_o gooâ—_n success_n edmund_n ironside_n king_n of_o england_n haâ—_n here_o against_o the_o danes_n anno_fw-la 1016_o which_o comâ—_n pell_v they_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o london_n noâ—_n of_o most_o note_n for_o be_v the_o thoroughfare_a bâ—_n betwixt_o london_n and_o the_o western_a country_n thâ—_n passage_n up_o and_o down_o by_o water_n for_o the_o eaâ—_n of_o traveller_n and_o a_o well_o frequent_v market_n once_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o patrick_n ruthen_n earl_n of_o forâ—_n in_o scotland_n create_v earl_n of_o brentford_n by_o kinâ—_n charles_n i._o anno_fw-la 1644._o stanes_n upon_o the_o thames_n be_v a_o large_a weâ—_n inhabit_v and_o frequent_v town_n it_o lie_v oâ—_n the_o west_n ride_v of_o england_n and_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n that_o lead_v into_o surrey_n uxbridge_n be_v another_o good_a town_n that_o lie_v north_n of_o stanes_n on_o the_o river_n coln_n which_o part_n as_o i_o say_v before_o this_o county_n from_o buckinghamshire_n and_o as_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o high_a road_n from_o london_n to_o oxford_n so_o it_o be_v well_o accommodate_v with_o inn_n and_o house_n of_o entertainment_n as_o for_o edgeware_n it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n but_o beside_o these_o four_o market-town_n the_o flourish_a city_n of_o london_n have_v such_o a_o influence_n over_o all_o its_o neighbourhood_n that_o it_o swarm_v all_o over_o with_o pretty_a town_n not_o only_o in_o middlesex_n but_o even_o in_o surrey_n in_o middlesex_n as_o islington_n highgate_n hampsted_n chelsey_n kensington_n fulham_n hamersmith_n thistleworth_n hounslow_n etc._n etc._n most_o of_o they_o grace_v with_o the_o seat_n of_o divers_a nobleman_n gentleman_n and_z citizens_z among_o which_o kensington_n of_o late_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o enjoy_v some_o part_n of_o the_o year_n their_o majesty_n presence_n as_o hamersmith_n the_o queen_n dowager_n hounslow_n famous_a for_o its_o adjoin_a heath_n and_o the_o notable_a incampment_n make_v there_o in_o the_o late_a reign_n in_o order_n to_o bring_v in_o popery_n but_o as_o providence_n be_v please_v to_o order_v it_o the_o thames_n swallow_v the_o tiber_n and_o the_o cold_a northern_a heresy_n prove_v too_o hard_o for_o the_o hotheaded_a jesuit_n beside_o kensington-house_n here_o be_v in_o this_o county_n no_o less_o than_o five_o royal_a house_n viz._n whitehall_n and_o s._n james_n in_o westminster_n hampton-court_n enfield_n and_o hanworth_n last_o this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o trinobantes_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n six_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 4_o out_o of_o london_n and_o 2_o out_o of_o westminster_n as_o for_o honorary_a title_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o popular_a error_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n reckon_v the_o lord_n mayor_n elect_v for_o earl_n of_o middlesex_n but_o whatever_o ground_n it_o have_v now_o it_o have_v none_o to_o stand_v on_o since_o that_o title_n be_v bestow_v first_o on_o lionel_n lord_n cranfield_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n create_v earl_n of_o middlesex_n by_o king_n james_n i._o anno_fw-la 1622._o which_o continue_v in_o his_o son_n james_n and_o die_v with_o lionel_n brother_n of_o james_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1675._o it_o be_v revive_v by_o king_n charles_n ii_o in_o the_o person_n
king_n and_o then_o a_o place_n of_o large_a extent_n than_o now_o it_o be_v near_o the_o river_n stand_v the_o break_a wall_n of_o a_o old_a large_a castle_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o church_n the_o west-end_n whereof_o make_v of_o arch_a work_n and_o embow_v over_o head_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o ancient_a in_o short_a the_o town_n be_v beautiful_a well_o frequent_v and_o full_a of_o fair_a inns._n it_o contain_v 3_o parish_n church_n and_o its_o market_n which_o be_v on_o saturday_n iis_fw-la well_o serve_v with_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n as_o for_o honorary_a title_n the_o first_o that_o have_v any_o from_o hence_o be_v elizabeth_n viscountels_n of_o kynelmalky_a in_o ireland_n create_v countess_n of_o guildford_n during_o life_n by_o charles_n ii_o anno_fw-la 1660._o then_o in_o the_o year_n 1671._o the_o same_o king_n confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o guildford_n upon_o john_n maitland_n the_o late_a duke_n of_o lauderdale_n in_o scotland_n and_o after_o they_o francis_n north_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o peerage_n by_o be_v make_v lord_n guildford_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v southwark_n sat._n kingston_n sat._n croyden_n sat._n reygate_n tue._n dark_v thu._n farnham_n thu._n ewel_n southwark_n common_o pronounce_v suthrick_n stand_v opposite_a to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n a_o place_n which_o for_o number_n of_o building_n and_o inhabitant_n go_v beyond_o most_o of_o the_o city_n in_o england_n but_o for_o its_o street_n and_o building_n they_o be_v but_o ordinary_a except_o the_o broad_a street_n which_o lead_v from_o the_o bridge_n to_o st._n george_n church_n a_o street_n beautify_v with_o fair_a building_n raise_v from_o the_o ash_n of_o frequent_a conflagration_n this_o place_n have_v be_v afflict_v with_o and_o here_o the_o inhabitant_n drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n with_o the_o whole_a county_n this_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_a place_n for_o the_o surrey_n carrier_n that_o come_v up_o for_o who_o accommodation_n here_o be_v multitude_n of_o inns._n the_o principal_a church_n here_o be_v that_o of_o st._n mary_n over_o rey_n former_o a_o priory_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n next_o to_o which_o be_v st._n george_n church_n here_o be_v also_o a_o famous_a hospital_n call_v st._n thomas_n hospital_n found_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o impotent_a person_n the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o marshalsea_n be_v two_o other_o note_v place_n and_o but_o too_o well_o know_v to_o many_o to_o which_o add_v the_o bear-garden_n where_o prize_n be_v fight_v and_o the_o common_a people_n divert_v with_o the_o fight_v of_o dog_n with_o bear_n and_o bull_n in_o short_a though_o this_o place_n be_v count_v part_n of_o london_n and_o under_o the_o lord_n mayor_n jurisdiction_n yet_o it_o do_v still_o enjoy_v several_a of_o its_o ancient_a privilege_n peculiar_a to_o itself_o as_o hold_v of_o court_n within_o themselves_o and_o elect_v of_o member_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o it_o lie_v in_o surrey_n as_o london_n do_v in_o middlesex_n i_o think_v it_o not_o improper_a to_o bring_v iâ—_n into_o this_o list_n kingston_n be_v situate_a ten_o mile_n south-west_n from_o london_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n lead_v into_o middlesex_n a_o town_n heretofore_o famous_a for_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o kingston_n or_o king_n town_n whereas_o before_o it_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o moreford_n and_o for_o distinctionssake_n it_o be_v call_v kingston_n upon_o the_o thames_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n in_o yorkshire_n a_o place_n in_o former_a time_n well_o know_v for_o its_o castle_n belonging_z to_z the_o clares_z earls_z of_o gloucester_n and_o as_o for_o its_o present_a state_n it_o be_v yet_o a_o goodly_a town_n well_o accommodate_v with_o inn_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o stranger_n and_o of_o late_a something_o advantage_v by_o the_o king_n residence_n in_o summer_n at_o hampton-court_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o county-assize_n which_o be_v frequent_o hold_v here_o croyden_n be_v a_o long_a town_n ten_o mile_n south_n from_o london_n seat_v near_o the_o springhead_n of_o the_o wandle_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o thames_n at_o wandsworth_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n begird_v with_o hill_n well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n afford_v good_a game_n to_o the_o hunter_n and_o furnish_v london_n with_o great_a store_n of_o charcoal_n this_o town_n have_v but_o few_o good_a building_n the_o house_n in_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o mean_a and_o ordinary_a but_o it_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o be_v grace_v with_o a_o fine_a large_a church_n set_v out_o with_o a_o lofty_a steeple_n and_o with_o a_o summer-pallace_n of_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n accommodate_v beside_o with_o a_o hospital_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o free_a school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n from_o this_o town_n to_o farnham_n run_v the_o down_n call_v banstead_n down_n so_o note_v for_o hawk_v hunt_v and_o horse-racing_a and_o near_o the_o town_n be_v a_o bourn_n or_o stream_n the_o rise_v whereof_o have_v be_v sometime_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v a_o before_o runner_n of_o some_o public_a calamity_n reygate_n a_o good_a large_a town_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o vale_n call_v holmes_n dale_n and_o be_v now_o of_o chief_a note_n for_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o excellent_a fuller_n earth_n which_o be_v dig_v up_o in_o its_o neighbourhood_n here_o be_v a_o ancient_a but_o ruinate_a castle_n with_o a_o long_a vault_n under_o ground_n and_o a_o large_a room_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o where_o if_o the_o story_n be_v true_a the_o baron_n meet_v in_o council_n in_o their_o war_n against_o king_n john_n near_o this_o town_n several_a battle_n have_v be_v fight_v against_o the_o dane_n which_o prove_v fatal_a to_o they_o dark_v be_v situate_a on_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n mole_n where_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o white-hill_n on_o which_o grow_v plenty_n of_o boxtree_n the_o say_a river_n run_v under_o ground_n for_o above_o a_o mile_n and_o rise_v again_o near_a norbury_n the_o place_n where_o it_o fall_v in_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o swallow_n farnham_n seem_v to_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o great_a store_n of_o fern_n that_o grow_v in_o its_o neighbourhood_n it_o ly'_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o surrey_n towards_o hampshire_n water_v by_o the_o river_n wey_n and_o grace_v with_o a_o episcopal_a seat_n the_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n here_o king_n alfred_n with_o a_o small_a power_n have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o overcome_v the_o dane_n of_o who_o he_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n as_o for_o ewel_n all_o i_o have_v to_o say_v be_v that_o it_o be_v but_o very_o mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o this_o county_n richmond_n among_o the_o rest_n deserve_v the_o precedency_n a_o fair_a large_a and_o well_o build_v town_n seatupon_o a_o easy_a ascent_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n who_o pleasant_a and_o healthful_a situation_n have_v invite_v so_o many_o of_o the_o gentry_n to_o be_v its_o inhabitant_n here_o king_n henry_n vii_o build_v a_o stately_a palace_n which_o with_o nonsuch_n and_o otelands_n two_o other_o â—oyal_a palace_n in_o this_o county_n have_v feel_v the_o sad_a effect_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n i._o here_o die_v several_a of_o the_o dear_a prince_n that_o ever_o england_n have_v viz._n king_n edward_n iii_o the_o conqueror_n of_o france_n the_o beautiful_a ann_n wife_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o the_o most_o wise_a prince_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o wonder_n of_o her_o 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inour_v a_o penalty_n of_o 450_o l._n unless_o he_o do_v take_v his_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v not_o worth_a ten_o thousand_o pound_n each_o sheriff_n have_v under_o he_o a_o vnder-sheriff_n and_o six_o clerk_n viz._n a_o secondary_a a_o clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n and_o four_o other_o clerk_n he_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o sergeant_n and_o every_o sergeant_n a_o yeoman_n the_o vnder-sheriff_n have_v also_o clerk_n under_o they_o the_o chamberlain_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o great_a power_n in_o the_o city_n for_o without_o he_o no_o man_n can_v set_v up_o shop_n or_o follow_v his_o trade_n without_o be_v swear_v before_o he_o neither_o can_v one_o be_v bind_v a_o apprentice_n to_o any_o tradesman_n but_o by_o his_o licence_n he_o may_v imprison_v any_o that_o disobey_n his_o summons_n or_o anv_a apprentice_n that_o misdemean_v himself_o or_o else_o he_o may_v punish_v he_o in_o another_o manner_n but_o these_o be_v only_o general_a notion_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n of_o london_n for_o the_o particular_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n in_o my_o third_z part._n in_o relation_n to_o trade_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o this_o city_n the_o trader_n thereof_o be_v divide_v into_o company_n which_o be_v so_o many_o body_n politic_a all_o enjoy_v large_a privilege_n grant_v by_o former_a king_n unto_o they_o those_o company_n be_v in_o all_o about_o 70_o twelve_o whereof_o be_v call_v the_o chief_a company_n viz._n the_o mercer_n the_o grocer_n the_o draper_n the_o fishmonger_n the_o goldsmith_n the_o skinner_n the_o merchant_n tailor_n the_o haberdasher_n the_o salter_n the_o iron-monger_n the_o vintner_n the_o clothworker_n each_o company_n or_o mystery_n have_v a_o master_n yearly_o choose_v from_o among_o themselves_o and_o other_o subordinate_a governor_n call_v warden_n and_o assistant_n such_o be_v the_o harmony_n of_o this_o government_n that_o these_o company_n do_v exact_o correspond_v to_o the_o general_a government_n of_o the_o city_n by_o a_o lord_n mayor_n and_o common_a council_n who_o be_v select_v out_o of_o these_o several_a company_n for_o he_o that_o be_v choose_v lord_n mayor_n must_v be_v free_a of_o one_o of_o these_o 12_o company_n and_o if_o he_o be_v of_o any_o other_o company_n he_o present_o remove_v to_o one_o of_o these_o which_o have_v get_v so_o great_a credit_n and_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n that_o several_a king_n have_v honour_v some_o of_o they_o by_o take_v their_o freedom_n thereof_o the_o present_a king_n be_v late_o please_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o company_n of_o grocer_n present_v to_o he_o in_o a_o golden_a box_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n by_o mr._n box_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v knight_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o short_a such_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n that_o they_o be_v toll-free_a throughout_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n usual_o at_o the_o request_n of_o any_o 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be_v their_o send_n no_o less_o than_o four_o member_n to_o parliament_n which_o be_v twice_o the_o number_n of_o other_o city_n and_o borough-town_n in_o england_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o their_o member_n do_v usual_o appear_v in_o their_o scarletrobe_n the_o first_o day_n the_o parliament_n sit_v when_o all_o other_o member_n except_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n appear_v in_o their_o usual_a habit._n thus_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n under_o the_o gracious_a influence_n of_o the_o english_a monarch_n make_v a_o figure_n more_o like_o a_o prince_n than_o a_o subject_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n though_o under_o the_o same_o general_a government_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n yet_o live_v within_o themselves_o blessed_v with_o so_o many_o advantage_n that_o i_o can_v compare_v they_o no_o better_a than_o to_o the_o old_a citizen_n of_o rome_n under_o the_o best_a of_o their_o emperor_n and_o indeed_o the_o main_a thing_n which_o have_v encourage_v trade_n here_o to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o render_v this_o place_n so_o rich_a and_o flourish_a be_v the_o great_a charter_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n it_o be_v invest_v with_o by_o the_o munificence_n of_o several_a of_o the_o former_a king_n whereby_o the_o londoner_n be_v impower_v to_o choose_v their_o own_o magistrate_n to_o do_v themselves_o justice_n to_o maintain_v their_o own_o peace_n and_o pursue_v all_o the_o good_a and_o advantageous_a end_n of_o trade_n with_o the_o better_a success_n and_o great_a security_n in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o keep_v within_o themselves_o many_o court_n and_o council_n where_o they_o make_v law_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o several_a rank_n and_o order_n of_o man_n among_o they_o and_o though_o these_o grand_a privilege_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n upon_o the_o quo_fw-la
opinion_n of_o the_o yeomanry_n that_o occupy_v land_n than_o of_o tradesman_n or_o artificer_n and_o according_o yeoman_n be_v capable_a of_o bear_v some_o office_n as_o of_o constable_n and_o churchwarden_n to_o serve_v upon_o juries_n to_o be_v train-souldier_n to_o vote_n in_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o england_n certain_a immunity_n be_v give_v to_o freeholder_n and_o land-man_n though_o they_o be_v not_o gentleman_n next_o to_o freeholder_n be_v the_o copy-holders_n who_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n i_o mean_v those_o copy-holders_n that_o hold_v copy-holds_a certain_a which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n in_o many_o place_n call_v customary_a because_o the_o tenant_n die_v and_o the_o hold_v be_v void_a the_o next_o of_o blood_n pay_v the_o customary_a fine_n as_o two_o shilling_n for_o a_o acre_n or_o such_o like_a may_v not_o be_v deny_v his_o admission_n they_o 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but_o a_o slight_a opinion_n of_o trader_n be_v so_o far_o obliterated_a in_o this_o point_n by_o custom_n and_o interest_n that_o whereas_o by_o law_n a_o ward_n come_v to_o age_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o disparagement_n against_o his_o guardian_n for_o offer_v any_o such_o in_o marriage_n now_o it_o be_v common_a for_o gentleman_n and_o merchant_n son_n and_o daughter_n to_o intermarry_v the_o truth_n be_v gentility_n with_o competent_a mean_n be_v a_o excellent_a compound_v but_o without_o it_o it_o be_v but_o a_o wretched_a condition_n as_o the_o world_n go_v now_o and_o who_o will_v not_o rather_o be_v a_o substantial_a honest_a trader_n so_o as_o to_o stand_v upon_o his_o own_o leg_n and_o make_v some_o figure_n in_o the_o world_n than_o for_o want_n of_o employment_n to_o starve_v with_o a_o point_n of_o honour_n or_o live_v a_o borrow_a life_n in_o this_o age_n especial_o where_o poverty_n be_v so_o little_o pity_v and_o grow_v so_o contemptible_a poverty_n say_v a_o author_n the_o general_a scarecrow_n of_o mankind_n the_o fear_n of_o which_o keep_v man_n in_o perpetual_a morion_n and_o make_v they_o run_v headlong_o into_o the_o great_a danger_n per_fw-la mare_fw-la pauperiem_fw-la fugiunt_fw-la per_fw-la saxa_n per_fw-la ignes_fw-la poverty_n a_o linger_a kind_n of_o death_n that_o have_v once_o seize_v upon_o one_o spirit_n deject_v and_o stupefy_v he_o take_v away_o the_o edge_n of_o his_o sense_n weaken_v his_o memory_n discompose_v his_o mind_n and_o make_v he_o almost_o uncapable_a of_o any_o thing_n poverty_n in_o a_o word_n that_o turn_v man_n into_o ridicule_n as_o juvenal_n have_v it_o in_o these_o word_n nil_fw-la habet_fw-la paupertas_fw-la durius_fw-la in_o se_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la ridiculos_fw-la homines_fw-la facit_fw-la in_o france_n indeed_o where_o if_o a_o gentleman_n bear_v betake_v himself_o to_o trade_n forfeit_v his_o gentility_n the_o gentry_n stand_v so_o much_o upon_o their_o honour_n that_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o see_v a_o french_a gentleman_n turn_v to_o merchandize_v but_o there_o they_o have_v great_a opportunity_n for_o prefer_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o quality_n especial_o by_o the_o way_n of_o arms._n and_o so_o jealous_a be_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o they_o of_o this_o their_o gentility_n that_o rather_o than_o have_v it_o expose_v in_o any_o of_o their_o member_n by_o naked_a and_o hungry_a poverty_n their_o way_n be_v to_o help_v one_o another_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n and_o which_o be_v very_o commendable_a they_o seldom_o fail_v to_o give_v a_o gentleman_n though_o never_o so_o needy_a the_o respect_n due_a to_o his_o birth_n but_o it_o be_v something_o surprise_v they_o shall_v so_o much_o decline_v merchandize_v their_o king_n lewis_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr not_o to_o mention_v his_o other_o commodity_n be_v the_o great_a salt-merchant_n in_o the_o know_a world_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o commonalty_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o comprehend_v three_o part_n in_o four_o of_o the_o nation_n the_o generality_n of_o they_o employ_v in_o husbandry_n trade_n and_o navigation_n some_o in_o a_o high_a other_o in_o a_o lesser_a degree_n and_o such_o be_v the_o happiness_n of_o this_o people_n in_o general_n that_o none_o enjoy_v great_a privilege_n or_o be_v more_o secure_a by_o law_n from_o oppression_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o tax_n or_o law_n but_o what_o they_o contrive_v themselves_o by_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o point_n of_o trial_n none_o of_o they_o can_v be_v try_v but_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o his_o peer_n that_o be_v by_o twelve_o man_n commoner_n like_o himself_o nor_o can_v he_o be_v condemn_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o short_a the_o government_n be_v so_o very_o favourable_a to_o the_o common_a people_n of_o england_n that_o unless_o the_o law_n be_v invade_v which_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o government_n they_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o be_v any_o way_n oppress_v chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n and_o first_o of_o the_o bishop_n the_o clergy_n of_o england_n be_v like_o the_o laity_n divide_v into_o several_a rank_n or_o degree_n for_o as_o the_o laity_n consist_v of_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commonalty_n so_o the_o clergy_n be_v divide_v into_o bishop_n dignitary_n and_o inferiors_n clergy_n the_o bishop_n be_v those_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n according_a to_o law_n every_o one_o in_o his_o diocese_n and_o as_o england_n consist_v of_o 26_o diocese_n or_o bishopric_n so_o there_o be_v according_o 26_o bishop_n or_o diocesan_n beside_o the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o be_v a_o distinct_a bishopric_n their_o office_n be_v pastoral_n their_o business_n be_v to_o feed_v their_o flock_n with_o the_o wholesome_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o to_o oversee_v the_o inferior_a clergy_n that_o by_o their_o life_n and_o doctrine_n the_o people_n may_v keep_v the_o truth_n and_o live_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o christianity_n and_o as_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o canonical_a authority_n over_o all_o the_o priest_n of_o his_o diocese_n so_o they_o have_v all_o in_o chief_a the_o power_n of_o ordination_n which_o however_o be_v never_o perform_v but_o by_o the_o bishop_n joint_o with_o some_o other_o priest_n they_o be_v also_o empower_v to_o grant_v institution_n to_o benefice_n upon_o presentation_n of_o other_o patron_n to_o command_v induction_n to_o be_v give_v to_o order_v the_o collect_v and_o preserve_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o vacant_a benefice_n for_o the_o successor_n use_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o church-liberty_n and_o once_o in_o three_o year_n to_o visit_v each_o his_o diocese_n in_o this_o triennial_a visitation_n they_o inquire_v of_o the_o manner_n carriages_n and_o offence_n of_o minister_n churchwarden_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parishioner_n principal_o of_o offender_n against_o justice_n
submit_v to_o take_v it_o at_o his_o hand_n again_o at_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n the_o pope_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_o demand_v his_o rent_n and_o all_o the_o arrear_n upon_o which_o issue_v this_o resolve_v of_o the_o parliament_n that_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v put_v the_o realm_n nor_o the_o people_n thereof_o into_o a_o foreign_a subjection_n without_o their_o assent_n this_o be_v a_o high_a resolution_n in_o law_n in_o one_o of_o the_o high_a point_n of_o law_n concern_v the_o king_n claim_v of_o a_o absolute_a power_n when_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o his_o height_n however_o this_o intimate_v that_o with_o their_o joint_a consent_n the_o crown_n may_v be_v dispose_v of_o but_o how_o transcendent_a soever_o be_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o bar_v restrain_v or_o make_v void_a subsequent_a parliament_n and_o though_o divers_a parliament_n have_v attempt_v â—t_a yet_o they_o can_v never_o effect_v it_o for_o the_o â—atter_n parliament_n have_v still_o a_o power_n to_o abrogate_v suspend_v qualify_v explain_v or_o make_v void_a the_o former_a in_o the_o whole_a or_o any_o part_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o any_o word_n of_o restraint_n prohibition_n or_o penalty_n in_o the_o former_a it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n quod_fw-la leges_fw-la posteriores_fw-la priores_fw-la contrarias_fw-la abrogant_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o but_o in_o vain_a that_o the_o late_a king_n james_n pretend_v so_o to_o settle_v that_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o he_o usher_v in_o by_o his_o declaration_n as_o to_o make_v it_o a_o law_n unalterable_a like_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n it_o be_v but_o a_o blind_a for_o dissenter_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o his_o snare_n and_o though_o he_o have_v real_o design_v it_o he_o must_v have_v be_v at_o least_o immortal_a to_o secure_v it_o one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a and_o principal_a end_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o redress_v grievance_n and_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o oppression_n the_o chief_a care_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o be_v the_o grand_a inquest_n of_o the_o realm_n summon_v from_o all_o part_n to_o present_v public_a grievance_n to_o be_v redress_v and_o public_a delinquent_n punish_v as_o corrupt_a counselor_n judge_n and_o magistrate_n therefore_o parliament_n be_v a_o great_a check_n to_o man_n in_o authority_n and_o consequent_o abhor_v by_o delinquent_n who_o must_v expect_v one_o time_n or_o other_o to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o strict_a and_o impartial_a account_n and_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o their_o demerit_n remember_v say_v the_o lord_n bacon_n to_o his_o friend_n sr._n lionel_n cranfield_n when_o he_o be_v make_v lord_n treasurer_n that_o a_o parliament_n will_v come_v in_o this_o case_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o parliament_n sit_v impeache_n and_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v the_o judge_n the_o commons_o inform_v present_v and_o manage_v the_o evidence_n the_o lord_n upon_o a_o full_a trial_n give_v judgement_n upon_o it_o and_o such_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o this_o particular_a that_o they_o may_v impeach_v the_o high_a lord_n in_o the_o kingdom_n either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la act_n that_o be_v he_o can_v come_v out_o upon_o bail_n till_o his_o trial_n be_v over_o or_o the_o parliament_n dissolve_v which_o last_o some_o of_o the_o late_a judge_n have_v declare_v for_o but_o the_o lord_n can_v proceed_v against_o a_o commoner_n except_o upon_o a_o complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o a_o case_n of_o misdemeanour_n both_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v judge_n and_o the_o king_n assent_n to_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v capital_a the_o lord_n spiritual_a though_o as_o baron_n they_o may_v sit_v as_o judge_n yet_o they_o absent_v themselves_o during_o the_o trial_n because_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n they_o may_v not_o be_v judge_n of_o life_n and_o death_n for_o by_o a_o ordinance_n make_v at_o the_o council_n at_o westminster_n in_o 21_o hen._n 2._o all_o clergyman_n be_v forbid_v agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la upon_o pain_n to_o be_v deprive_v both_o of_o dignity_n and_o order_n when_o a_o peer_n be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n a_o court_n be_v usual_o erect_v for_o his_o trial_n in_o westminster-hall_n and_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lord_n steward_n which_o common_o be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o sit_v as_o judge_v thereof_o the_o trial_n be_v over_o the_o lord_n temporal_a resort_v to_o their_o house_n give_v judgement_n upon_o it_o by_o vote_v the_o party_n arraign_v upon_o their_o honour_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a and_o he_o be_v either_o condemn_v or_o acquit_v by_o the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n if_o find_v guilty_a he_o receive_v sentence_n according_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v also_o in_o civil_a cause_n â—he_v high_a court_n of_o judicature_n consist_v of_o â—ll_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a as_o judge_n â—sisted_v with_o the_o most_o eminent_a lawyer_n both_o 〈◊〉_d common_a and_o civil_a law_n and_o from_o this_o court_n there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n only_o the_o cause_n or_o â—ome_v point_n or_o other_o of_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v again_o before_o the_o lord_n upon_o a_o new_a parliament_n in_o case_n of_o recovery_n of_o damage_n or_o restitution_n the_o party_n be_v to_o have_v their_o remedy_n the_o parliament_n be_v end_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o not_o in_o any_o inferior_a court_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n may_v direct_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v levy_v in_o short_a by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o interpret_v act_n of_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n in_o any_o cause_n that_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o them_o i_o conclude_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v great_a in_o both_o house_n and_o fit_a for_o so_o honourable_a a_o court._n first_o as_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o commoner_n they_o be_v privilege_v from_o suit_n arrest_n imprisonment_n except_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n also_o from_o attendance_n on_o trial_n in_o inferior_a court_n serve_v on_o jury_n and_o the_o like_a their_o necessary_a servant_n that_o tend_v upon_o they_o during_o the_o parliament_n be_v also_o privilege_v from_o arrest_n except_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n which_o privilege_n be_v their_o due_n eundo_fw-la morando_fw-la redeundo_fw-la that_o be_v not_o only_o for_o that_o time_n the_o parliament_n sit_v but_o also_o during_o 40_o day_n before_o and_o 40_o day_n after_o the_o parliament_n finish_v and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o the_o person_n of_o member_n and_o their_o necessary_a servant_n but_o also_o in_o some_o case_n for_o their_o good_n and_o estate_n during_o that_o time_n moreover_o this_o privilege_n do_v likewise_o extend_v to_o such_o officer_n as_o attend_v the_o parliament_n as_o the_o clerk_n the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n the_o porter_n of_o the_o door_n and_o the_o like_a but_o if_o one_o be_v arrest_v before_o he_o be_v choose_v burgess_n he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n many_o be_v the_o precedent_n which_o show_v the_o resentment_n of_o this_o house_n against_o such_o as_o have_v offer_v to_o act_v contrary_a to_o these_o privilege_n and_o their_o severe_a proceed_n against_o some_o of_o they_o either_o for_o serve_v a_o subpoena_n upon_o or_o arrest_v a_o member_n of_o this_o house_n or_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v a_o member_n arrest_v for_o debt_n the_o parliament_n sit_v for_o common_a reason_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a realm_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o body_n of_o every_o one_o of_o its_o member_n all_o private_a interest_n shall_v yield_v to_o the_o public_a so_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o house_n and_o so_o much_o have_v be_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n insist_v on_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o any_o member_n of_o the_o house_n can_v consent_v to_o be_v sue_v during_o the_o session_n because_o the_o privilege_n be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o person_n be_v the_o house_n and_o therefore_o when_o any_o person_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n for_o any_o offence_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o speaker_n have_v usual_o charge_v the_o person_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n as_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o house_n also_o for_o offer_v to_o threaten_v or_o to_o give_v abusive_a language_n to_o any_o member_n
commission_n deed_n and_o recognizance_n which_o be_v make_v up_o in_o roll_n of_o parchment_n give_v occasion_n for_o that_o name_n from_o whence_o the_o verâ—_n house_n where_o the_o same_o be_v keep_v be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d roll_n which_o be_v found_v at_o first_o for_o the_o convert_a jew_n be_v after_o their_o expulsion_n out_o of_o england_n annex_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o office_n of_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n here_o be_v keep_v all_o the_o roll_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o reign_n and_o the_o former_a roll_n in_o the_o tower_n in_o this_o house_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n may_v jure_v offâ—cii_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n hear_v cause_n with_o two_o master_n and_o without_o the_o chancellor_n he_o have_v in_o his_o gift_n those_o considerable_a office_n of_o the_o six_o clerk_n in_o chancery_n the_o examiner_n office_n three_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bag_n and_o the_o six_o clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n chapel_n where_o the_o roll_n be_v keep_v in_o parliament-time_n when_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n he_o sit_v upon_o the_o second_o woolsack_n next_o to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o engand_fw-mi next_o in_o degree_n to_o the_o twelve_o master_n in_o chancery_n be_v the_o six_o clerk_n aforesaid_a who_o keep_v their_o several_a office_n at_o a_o place_n call_v the_o six_o clerk_n office_n in_o chancery-lane_n and_o constant_o keep_v commons_o together_o in_o termtime_n their_o business_n be_v for_o the_o english_a part_n of_o this_o court_n to_o enrol_v commission_n pardon_n patent_n warrant_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v pass_v the_o great_a seal_n they_o be_v also_o attorney_n for_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n in_o cause_n depend_v in_o this_o court_n under_o these_o be_v sixty_o other_o clerk_n viz._n ten_o to_o each_o among_o which_o some_o get_v four_o or_o five_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o some_o more_o these_o also_o have_v their_o under-clerk_n who_o dispatch_v with_o they_o the_o business_n of_o this_o office_n for_o the_o latin_a part_n there_o be_v the_o cursitor_n office_n keep_v near_o lincoln_n inn._n of_o these_o there_o be_v 24_o whereof_o one_o principal_a and_o two_o assistant_n their_o business_n be_v to_o make_v out_o original_a writ_n for_o which_o purpose_n each_o of_o they_o have_v certain_a county_n and_o city_n allot_v to_o he_o into_o which_o he_o make_v out_o such_o original_a writ_n as_o be_v require_v these_o clerk_n be_v a_o corporation_n of_o themselves_o who_o execute_v their_o office_n by_o themselves_o or_o deputy_n there_o be_v several_a officer_n beside_o belong_v to_o the_o chancery_n as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o deputy_n be_v continual_o to_o attend_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n for_o special_a marter_n of_o state_n and_o have_v a_o place_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n he_o make_v all_o commission_n of_o peace_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n goal-delivery_n and_o upon_o the_o death_n or_o removal_n of_o any_o member_n of_o parliament_n sit_v make_v all_o writ_n for_o new_a election_n there_o be_v also_o a_o protonotary_n who_o office_n be_v chief_o to_o dispatch_v commission_n for_o embassy_n a_o register_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o two_o register_n for_o the_o roll_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hamper_n or_o hanaper_n who_o receive_v all_o the_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o charter_n patent_n commission_n and_o writ_n in_o termtime_n and_o at_o all_o time_n of_o seal_v he_o attend_v the_o chancery-court_n with_o all_o seal_a charter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n put_v up_o in_o leathern_a bag_n instead_o of_o which_o hamper_n be_v probable_o use_v in_o our_o forefather_n time_n and_o the_o clerk_n call_v from_o thence_o clerk_n of_o the_o hamper_n those_o bag_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o clerk_n to_o the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o hamper_n three_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bag_n who_o office_n be_v to_o make_v all_o patent_n for_o customer_n comptroller_n all_o congee_n d'eslire_n first_o summons_n of_o nobility_n clergy_n knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n the_o six_o clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n chapel_n which_o together_o with_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bag_n be_v under_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o so_o be_v the_o two_o eâ—â—caminers_n who_o office_n be_v to_o examine_v the_o witness_n on_o their_o oath_n in_o any_o suit_n on_o both_o side_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o patent_n another_o of_o the_o report_n and_o a_o clerk_n or_o secretary_n of_o the_o presentation_n of_o spiritual_a benefice_n there_o be_v beside_o a_o subpoena_n office_n to_o issue_v out_o writ_n or_o summon_n for_o person_n to_o appear_v in_o chancery_n another_o office_n for_o file_v all_o affidavit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n beside_o the_o alienation_n office_n to_o which_o be_v carry_v all_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o entry_n whereupon_o fine_n be_v levy_v and_o recovery_n suffer_v to_o have_v fine_n for_o alienation_n set_v and_o pay_v thereupon_o this_o office_n be_v execute_v by_o 3_o commissioner_n who_o set_v those_o fine_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o fleet-prison_n be_v a_o considerable_a office_n his_o business_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o prisoner_n there_o who_o be_v common_o such_o as_o be_v send_v thither_o from_o this_o court_n for_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o law_n though_o there_o be_v other_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n who_o office_n be_v to_o bear_v a_o gild_a mace_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n last_o whereas_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v never_o open_a but_o in_o termtime_n this_o be_v at_o all_o time_n open_a for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v wrongful_o imprison_v in_o the_o vacation_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n may_v grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o do_v he_o justice_n according_a to_o law_n as_o well_o in_o vacation_n as_o in_o termtime_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n either_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common-plea_n to_o do_v in_o the_o vacation_n this_o court_n likewise_o may_v grant_v prohibition_n at_o any_o time_n either_o in_o term_n or_o vacation_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench._n this_o court_n be_v call_v the_o king_n bench_n because_o in_o it_o be_v handle_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o all_o manner_n of_o treason_n felony_n misprision_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o have_v power_n beside_o to_o examine_v and_o correct_v all_o error_n in_o fait_fw-fr and_o in_o law_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o their_o judgement_n and_o proceed_v in_o court_n of_o record_n and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o all_o plea_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n except_v this_o court_n have_v also_o power_n to_o correct_v other_o error_n and_o misdemeanour_n extrajudicial_a tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o oppression_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o grant_v prohibition_n to_o court_n temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a to_o keep_v they_o within_o their_o proper_a jurisdiction_n and_o may_v bail_v any_o person_n for_o any_o offence_n whatsoever_o if_o a_o freeman_n in_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n corporate_a be_v disfranchise_v unjust_o this_o court_n may_v relieve_v the_o party_n although_o he_o have_v no_o privilege_n in_o it_o this_o court_n moreover_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n by_o bill_n for_o debt_n detinue_n covenant_n promise_v and_o all_o other_o personal_a action_n against_o any_o that_o be_v in_o the_o marshal_n custody_n or_o any_o officer_n minister_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o court._n for_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v sue_v in_o any_o other_o court_n they_o will_v be_v allow_v the_o privilege_n of_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o necessary_a attendance_n here_o and_o lest_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n they_o shall_v be_v implead_v here_o by_o bill_n though_o these_o action_n be_v common_a pleas._n likewise_o the_o officer_n minister_n and_o clerk_n of_o this_o court_n privilege_v by_o law_n may_v implead_v other_o by_o bill_n here_o in_o the_o foresay_a action_n in_o short_a the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v general_a and_o extend_v all_o over_o england_n it_o be_v more_o uncontrollable_a than_o any_o other_o court_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v the_o king_n to_o be_v there_o in_o person_n for_o ancient_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sit_v sometime_o in_o this_o court_n and_o that_o on_o a_o high_a bench_n his_o judge_n at_o his_o foot_n on_o a_o low_a bench._n from_o whence_o some_o think_v this_o court_n come_v to_o be_v call_v the_o king_n bench._n however_o the_o judicature_n always_o belong_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o in_o the_o king_n
the_o letter_n t._n for_o a_o thief_n or_o m._n for_o manslayer_n then_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n officer_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o bishop_n prison_n from_o whence_o after_o a_o certain_a time_n he_o be_v deliver_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o clerk_n but_o if_o he_o be_v take_v and_o find_v guilty_a again_o and_o his_o mark_n discover_v then_o it_o be_v his_o lot_n to_o be_v hang_v but_o he_o who_o the_o jury_n pronounce_v not_o guilty_a be_v acquit_v forthwith_o and_o discharge_v pay_v the_o jailor_n his_o fe_n and_o as_o to_o those_o prisoner_n who_o stand_v not_o indict_v but_o be_v only_o send_v to_o prison_n upon_o suspicion_n the_o way_n be_v to_o proclaim_v they_o first_o in_o this_o manner_n a._n b._n prisoner_n stand_v here_o at_o the_o bar_n if_o any_o man_n can_v say_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o let_v he_o now_o speak_v for_o the_o prisoner_n stand_v at_o his_o deliverance_n if_o upon_o this_o no_o evidence_n appear_v against_o he_o he_o be_v set_v free_a pay_v the_o jailor_n his_o fe_n which_o way_n of_o deliverance_n be_v call_v deliverance_n by_o proclamation_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o court_n martial_n and_o court_n of_o admiralty_n the_o court_n martial_n otherwise_o call_v court_n of_o chivalry_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o martial_a law_n and_o be_v only_o hold_v in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o martial_a discipline_n the_o proper_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n high_a constable_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n which_o last_o be_v also_o to_o see_v execution_n â—tone_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v about_o maritime_a concern_v and_o the_o judge_n thereof_o be_v common_o 〈◊〉_d dr._n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o sea_n be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o proceed_v of_o this_o court_n in_o all_o civil_a matter_n be_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o whereas_o the_o sea_n by_o its_o flux_n and_o reâ—ux_n advance_v and_o runs-back_a twice_o a_o day_n which_o make_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n â—ovable_a every_o day_n it_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o 〈◊〉_d far_o as_o the_o low-water_n mark_n be_v observe_v be_v within_o the_o county_n jurisdiction_n and_o cause_n â—ence_o arise_v be_v determinable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o upon_o a_o full_a tide_n the_o admiral_n have_v â—urisdiction_n as_o long_o as_o the_o sea-flows_a over_o â—ll_a matter_n do_v between_o the_o low-water_n mark_n and_o the_o land_n so_o that_o here_o be_v as_o dr._n chamberlain_n say_v divisum_fw-la imperium_fw-la between_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n beside_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o this_o court_n proceed_v by_o great_a use_n be_v make_v here_o of_o the_o maritime_a law_n of_o rhodes_n and_o oleron_n two_o island_n the_o former_a whereof_o be_v in_o the_o mediterranean_n not_o far_o from_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n the_o other_o in_o the_o ocean_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o garonne_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o aquitain_n the_o rhodian_a law_n be_v compile_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o rhodes_n a_o people_n ancient_o very_o powerful_a at_o sea_n and_o who_o maritime_a law_n be_v esteem_v so_o just_a and_o equitable_a that_o the_o very_a roman_n so_o skilful_a in_o make_v of_o good_a law_n refer_v all_o debate_n and_o controversy_n in_o sea-affair_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o rhodian_a law_n those_o of_o oleron_n call_v le_fw-fr rolle_n d'_fw-fr oleron_n be_v make_v by_o order_n of_o king_n richard_n i_o theâ—_n possess_v of_o aquitain_n and_o be_v at_o oleron_n which_o prove_v such_o excellent_a law_n for_o sea-matter_n that_o they_o come_v to_o be_v almost_o aâ—_n much_o respect_v and_o make_v use_n of_o in_o these_o western_a part_n as_o the_o rhodian_a law_n in_o the_o levant_n to_o which_o king_n edward_n iii_o add_v very_o excellent_a constitution_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n still_o in_o force_n in_o imitation_n whereof_o several_a other_o seafaring_a nation_n have_v do_v the_o like_a for_o their_o respective_a sea-trade_n as_o to_o criminal_a matter_n especial_o about_o piracy_n the_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o when_o two_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o criminal_a matter_n to_o be_v trieâ—_n by_o witness_n and_o a_o jury_n by_o the_o king_n special_a commission_n to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n where_o 〈◊〉_d some_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v ever_o commissioner_n the_o writ_n and_o decree_n of_o this_o court_n run_v in_o â—he_n name_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n or_o lord_n commissioner_n execute_v that_o office_n and_o be_v direct_v to_o all_o vice-admirals_n justice_n of_o â—ace_n mayor_n sheriff_n bailiff_n constablesâ—â—arshals_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o minister_n as_o â—ell_v within_o liberty_n as_o without_o to_o this_o court_n belong_v a_o register_n and_o a_o marâ—al_n the_o marshal_n attend_v the_o court_n and_o carâ—es_v a_o silver_n oar_n before_o the_o judge_n whereon_o â—e_a the_o king_n arm_n and_o the_o lord_n high_a â—_z here_o the_o lord_n admiral_n have_v his_o advocate_n â—d_a proctor_n by_o who_o all_o other_o advocate_n and_o proctor_n be_v present_v and_o admit_v by_o the_o â—â—dge_n all_o the_o place_n and_o office_n belong_v 〈◊〉_d this_o court_n be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n â—â—igh_a admiral_n and_o now_o of_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o the_o common_a hall_n at_o drs._n commons_o but_o the_o adâ—iralty-session_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o malefator_n and_o crime_n commit_v at_o sea_n be_v still_o â—eld_v at_o the_o ancient_a place_n viz._n s._n margaret_n â—ll_a in_o southwark_n cahp._n xi_o of_o the_o court_n of_o marshalsea_n the_o court_n of_o conscience_n the_o court_n of_o request_n disuse_v the_o forest-court_n and_o pie-powder_n court_v the_o first_o be_v the_o court_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o knight_n marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n where_o he_o judge_n of_o debt_n for_o which_o the_o party_n have_v be_v arrest_v within_o the_o king_n verge_n and_o send_v to_o the_o marshalsea_n which_o iâ—_n a_o prison_n in_o southwark_n where_o this_o court_n iâ—_n keep_v king_n charles_n i._o erect_v a_o court_n by_o letter_n parent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n by_o the_o name_n oâ—_n curia_fw-la hospitij_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o take_v cognizance_n more_o at_o large_a of_o all_o cause_n thaâ—_n the_o marshalsea_n can_v of_o which_o the_o knight_n marshal_n or_o his_o deputy_n be_v judge_n the_o court_n of_o conscience_n be_v inferior_a courtâ—_n establish_v and_o settle_v by_o parliament_n in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o poâ—â—_n people_n who_o debt_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o forty_o shilling_n so_o that_o by_o any_o of_o these_o court_v the_o creditor_n may_v recover_v his_o debt_n and_o the_o debtor_n pay_v it_o at_o a_o easy_a rate_n as_o for_o the_o court_n of_o request_n it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o chancery_n but_o inferior_a to_o it_o call_v court_n â—f_a request_n as_o be_v principal_o institute_v for_o the_o help_n of_o such_o petitioner_n as_o in_o conscionable_a case_n deal_v by_o supplication_n with_o the_o king_n this_o court_n follow_v the_o king_n and_o be_v not_o â—xt_v in_o any_o place_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o â—sumed_v so_o great_a a_o power_n and_o grow_v so_o burdenâ—â—_n and_o grievous_a to_o the_o subject_a that_o it_o be_v â—ken_v away_o together_o with_o the_o star-chamber_n 〈◊〉_d statute_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n 1_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n use_v to_o prevent_v all_o abuse_n therein_o there_o be_v â—ree_a court_n establish_v one_o call_v the_o juâ—ice_fw-la of_o eyre_n seat_n another_o the_o swainmote_a and_o â—â—e_v three_o the_o court_n of_o attachment_n the_o first_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v by_o ancient_a cuâ—â—m_n hold_v every_o three_o year_n by_o the_o justice_n eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n journey_v up_o and_o down_o 〈◊〉_d the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a swainmote_a be_v another_o court_n as_o incident_a to_o a_o forest_n as_o a_o pie-powder_n court_n to_o a_o fair._n by_o â—e_a charter_n of_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v hold_v thrice_o a_o â—ear_n before_o the_o verderor_n as_o judge_n what_o â—hings_n be_v inquirable_a in_o the_o same_o you_o may_v 〈◊〉_d in_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 150._o the_o low_a court_n be_v call_v the_o attachment_n because_o the_o verderor_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v â—_z no_o other_o authority_n but_o to_o receive_v the_o attchment_n of_o offender_n against_o vert_fw-fr and_z veniâ—n_o take_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o to_o inrol_v â—â—em_n that_o they_o may_v be_v present_v and_o punishâ—â—_n at_o the_o next_o justice-seat_n now_o the_o attachment_n be_v make_v three_o
and_o then_o execution_n follow_v and_o for_o criminal_a cause_n they_o be_v here_o try_v by_o accusation_n as_o when_o one_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o prove_v the_o crime_n or_o by_o denunciation_n when_o the_o churchwarden_n present_a and_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o prove_v because_o it_o be_v presume_v they_o do_v it_o without_o malice_n and_o that_o the_o crime_n be_v notorious_a chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o court_n of_o london_n and_o first_o of_o the_o mayor_n court_n the_o court_n of_o alderman_n the_o common_a council_n court_n the_o husting_n the_o court_n of_o goal-delivery_n the_o two_o sheriff_n and_o the_o chamberlain_n court_n the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v among_o other_o thing_n so_o remarkable_a for_o her_o transcendent_a privilege_n in_o keep_v she_o own_o court_n of_o justice_n that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o describe_v they_o here_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n hold_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o guildhall_n the_o recorder_n of_o the_o city_n be_v judge_n of_o this_o court_n but_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n may_v sit_v as_o judge_n with_o he_o if_o they_o please_v in_o this_o court_n all_o manner_n of_o action_n may_v be_v enter_v and_o try_v by_o a_o jury_n as_o in_o other_o court_n for_o any_o debt_n trespass_n or_o other_o matter_n whatsoever_o arise_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o london_n and_o to_o any_o value_n there_o be_v only_o four_o attorney_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o six_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n one_o of_o they_o constant_o attend_v at_o the_o lord_n mayor_n house_n and_o the_o rest_n at_o the_o attorney_n office_n the_o charge_n of_o enter_v a_o action_n in_o this_o court_n be_v but_o 4_o d._n beside_o the_o king_n duty_n it_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o trial_n for_o 30_o s._n charge_v and_o in_o 14_o day_n time_n the_o day_n for_o trial_n be_v every_o tuesday_n a_o action_n enter_v in_o this_o court_n will_v remain_v in_o force_n for_o ever_o although_o no_o proceed_n be_v have_v thereupon_o whereas_o a_o action_n enter_v at_o either_o of_o the_o compter_n die_v and_o may_v be_v cross_v after_o 16_o week_n the_o advantage_n of_o make_v attachment_n in_o this_o court_n be_v considerable_a as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o book_n call_v lex_fw-la londinensis_fw-la or_o the_o city_n law_n the_o court_n of_o alderman_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n hold_v in_o the_o inner_a chamber_n of_o guildhall_n every_o tuesday_n and_o thursday_n except_o holiday_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o session_n of_o goal-delivery_n this_o court_n do_v constant_o appoint_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n determine_v all_o matter_n touch_v light_n watercourse_n and_o party-wall_n and_o here_o must_v be_v seal_v all_o bond_n and_o lease_n that_o pass_v under_o the_o city-seal_n several_a place_n be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o this_o court_n viz._n the_o recorder_n sword-bearer_n four_o city_n counsel_n a_o city_n remembrancer_n the_o common_a hunt_n water-bayliff_n city_n solicitor_n comptroller_n of_o the_o chamber_n two_o secondary_n four_o attorney_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n clerk_z of_o the_o chamber_n hall-keeper_n three_o sergeant_n carver_n three_o sergeant_n of_o the_o chamber_n sergeant_n of_o the_o channel_n yeoman_n of_o the_o chamber_n four_o yeoman_n of_o the_o waterside_n yeoman_n of_o the_o channel_n under_o water-bayliff_n meal-weighers_a clerk_n of_o the_o city_n work_n six_o youngman_n two_o clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n eight_o attorney_n in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n eight_o clerk-sitter_n two_o protonotary_n clerk_n of_o the_o bridge-house_n clerk_n of_o the_o court_n of_o request_n beadle_n of_o the_o court_n of_o request_n thirty_o six_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n thirty_o six_o yeoman_n the_o gager_n sealer_n and_n searcher_n of_o leather_n keeper_n of_o the_o green-yard_n two_o keeper_n of_o the_o compter_n keeper_z of_o newgate_n keeper_n of_o ludgate_n measurer_n steward_n of_o 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give_v by_o sir_n tho._n gresham_n who_o usual_o meet_v at_o mercer_n hall_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o lord_n mayor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v direct_v and_o appoint_v and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n himself_o be_v common_o choose_v one_o of_o this_o committee_n this_o court_n do_v also_o annual_o elect_a commissioner_n for_o the_o sewer_n and_o pavement_n and_o by_o this_o court_n be_v annual_o elect_v a_o governor_n deputy-governour_n and_o assistant_n for_o the_o management_n of_o the_o city_n land_n in_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n a_o stranger_n bear_v may_v be_v make_v free_a of_o this_o city_n by_o order_n of_o this_o court_n and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o place_n of_o common_a sergeant_n town-clerk_n and_o common_a crier_n be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o this_o court._n the_o judge_n of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n have_v sometime_o be_v elect_v by_o this_o court_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n the_o husting_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a court_n of_o record_n always_o 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against_o the_o executor_n and_o so_o much_o of_o his_o will_n as_o shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n will_v be_v declare_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n but_o if_o a_o freeman_n die_v without_o a_o will_n and_o leave_v a_o wife_n and_o child_n this_o court_n grant_v administration_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o his_o widow_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n she_o will_v claim_v a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n one_o third_n must_v be_v divide_v among_o his_o child_n and_o the_o other_o three_o between_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n but_o so_o that_o usual_o the_o widow_n be_v allow_v two_o three_o of_o the_o freeman_n three_o part_n and_o the_o child_n one_o three_o thereof_o if_o a_o freeman_n shall_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o last_o sickness_n give_v and_o deliver_v any_o part_n of_o his_o good_n chattel_n or_o money_n to_o his_o wife_n or_o child_n or_o any_o other_o person_n with_o intent_n that_o such_o person_n shall_v keep_v the_o same_o to_o he_o or_o her_o own_o use_n such_o gift_n be_v against_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v account_v part_n of_o the_o freeman_n estate_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o may_v be_v recover_v by_o bill_n in_o this_o court._n for_o a_o freman_n can_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o sickness_n whereof_o he_o shall_v die_v give_v away_o any_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n otherwise_o than_o by_o his_o last_n will._n if_o a_o freeman_n have_v give_v in_o his_o life-time_n part_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o any_o of_o his_o child_n in_o marriage_n or_o otherwise_o do_v afterward_o make_v his_o will_n and_o give_v all_o his_o estate_n away_o to_o his_o other_o child_n with_o a_o declaration_n that_o the_o child_n he_o so_o dispose_v in_o marriage_n have_v receive_v 500_o l._n or_o more_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o be_v thereby_o full_o advance_v such_o declaration_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o person_n so_o marry_v but_o he_o or_o she_o may_v recover_v after_o the_o father_n decease_n a_o equal_a share_n with_o the_o other_o child_n but_o then_o the_o money_n receive_v of_o his_o father_n in_o his_o life-time_n must_v come_v into_o the_o account_n and_o be_v reckon_v part_n of_o the_o estate_n leave_v by_o he_o at_o his_o death_n which_o be_v call_v bring_v of_o the_o money_n into_o hodgepodge_n moreover_o if_o a_o freeman_n shall_v settle_v or_o make_v over_o any_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o child_n with_o design_n to_o defraud_v his_o wife_n of_o her_o full_a three_o part_n the_o widow_n may_v after_o his_o death_n set_v aside_o such_o settlement_n by_o a_o bill_n in_o this_o court_n last_o when_o a_o inventory_n be_v exhibit_v in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o orphan_n can_v prove_v any_o good_n omit_v or_o undervalue_v or_o any_o debt_n charge_v to_o be_v owe_v from_o the_o decease_a which_o be_v not_o real_a and_o just_a debt_n in_o such_o case_n upon_o complaint_n make_v the_o clerk_n will_v summon_v a_o jury_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o inventory_n so_o exhibit_v be_v a_o true_a and_o perfect_a inventory_n or_o not_o and_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v any_o omission_n undervaluation_n or_o surcharge_v than_o the_o clerk_n will_v sue_v the_o executor_n upon_o the_o bond_n he_o give_v for_o exhibit_v a_o inventory_n and_o will_v thereby_o compel_v he_o to_o make_v so_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n to_o be_v omit_v undervalue_v or_o surcharge_v unless_o he_o can_v by_o proof_n discharge_v himself_o thereof_o before_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n who_o upon_o application_n make_v by_o any_o executor_n will_v examine_v into_o his_o account_n and_o do_v right_a to_o all_o party_n without_o any_o expense_n to_o the_o executor_n or_o the_o orphan_n and_o when_o it_o shall_v appear_v by_o a_o inventory_n that_o many_o debt_n be_v stand_v out_o due_a to_o the_o decease_a the_o court_n of_o alderman_n do_v constant_o compel_v the_o executor_n to_o give_v bond_n to_o render_v a_o true_a account_n from_o time_n to_o time_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o require_v which_o be_v usual_o once_o in_o a_o twelvemonth_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o exhibit_v thereof_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o any_o money_n be_v due_a to_o the_o orphan_n the_o executor_n must_v either_o pay_v it_o into_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n or_o give_v good_a security_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o which_o if_o he_o omit_v or_o refuse_v his_o bond_n will_v be_v put_v in_o suit_n against_o he_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n otherwise_o call_v the_o court_n of_o request_n be_v a_o court_n establish_v and_o settle_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 3d_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n i._n which_o empower_v this_o court_n to_o hear_v examine_v and_o determine_v with_o equity_n or_o good_a conscience_n all_o matter_n bring_v before_o they_o between_o party_n and_o party_n citizen_n of_o london_n where_o the_o debt_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o forty_o shilling_n a_o act_n very_o beneficial_a both_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o such_o poor_a debtor_n as_o can_v make_v present_a payment_n of_o their_o debt_n and_o for_o such_o poor_a person_n as_o have_v small_a debt_n owe_v to_o they_o and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prosecute_v a_o suit_n in_o law_n for_o the_o same_o this_o court_n sit_v in_o guildhall_n every_o wednesday_n and_o saturday_n in_o the_o forenoon_n consist_v of_o two_o alderman_n and_o four_o commoner_n monthly_o appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n but_o any_o three_o of_o they_o make_v a_o court._n a_o cause_n may_v be_v bring_v and_o determine_v in_o this_o court_n for_o 10_o penny_n charge_v viz._n 6_o penny_n for_o the_o plaint_n and_o the_o summons_n and_o 4_o penny_n for_o the_o order_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v the_o second_o court-day_n after_o summons_n a_o attachment_n will_v be_v award_v against_o he_o which_o will_v compel_v he_o to_o appear_v and_o increase_v the_o charge_n if_o any_o citizen_n be_v arrest_v for_o a_o debt_n under_o â—o_o shill_n this_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o summons_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n and_o if_o he_o appear_v not_o the_o first_o court-day_n after_o the_o summon_v leave_v at_o his_o house_n the_o same_o will_v grant_v a_o attachment_n against_o he_o force_v he_o to_o take_v his_o debt_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o defendant_n his_o cost_v the_o court_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o thames_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n at_o such_o time_n â—s_n he_o appoint_v and_o direct_v within_o the_o respective_a county_n near_o adjacent_a to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n the_o water-bayliff_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v my_o lord_n mayor_n deputy_n and_o aught_o to_o give_v notice_n to_o his_o lordship_n of_o all_o offence_n commit_v by_o any_o person_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n make_v for_o preservation_n of_o the_o brood_n and_o fry_n of_o fish_n in_o the_o say_a river_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o be_v by_o this_o court_n ordered_n and_o empower_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o authorize_v two_o â—onest_a fisherman_n or_o more_o in_o such_o town_n and_o place_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v convenient_a aswell_o beâ—ow_v as_o above_o the_o bridge_n to_o be_v assistant_n to_o he_o â—n_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o when_o they_o â—hall_v think_v fit_a to_o go_v out_o and_o search_n for_o any_o â—uch_v offender_n take_v away_o their_o net_n and_o give_v â—heir_a name_n to_o mr._n water-bayliff_n that_o they_o 〈◊〉_d severe_o proceed_v against_o according_a to_o â—aw_v this_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o all_o offence_n within_o it_o have_v be_v â—ercised_v by_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n and_o his_o predecessor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o charter_n to_o this_o city_n the_o citizen_n be_v authorize_v to_o remove_v and_o take_v away_o all_o kidel_n in_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n and_o have_v the_o punishment_n to_o the_o king_n belong_v thereof_o come_v and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n ii_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n shall_v have_v the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o statute_n of_o 13_o edward_n i._n &_o 13_o richard_n ii_o from_o the_o bridge_n of_o stanes_n to_o london_n and_o from_o thence_o over_o the_o same_o water_n and_o in_o the_o water_n of_o medway_n the_o pie-powder_n court_n be_v a_o court_n hold_v during_o the_o first_o 3_o day_n of_o bartholomew_n fair_a by_o steward_n assign_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n to_o examine_v and_o try_v all_o suit_n bring_v for_o
warranto_fw-la bring_v in_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o charles_n two_o his_o reign_n and_o a_o new_a charter_n grant_v the_o city_n but_o with_o several_a restriction_n of_o great_a moment_n yet_o that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v upon_o their_o late_a application_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o ancient_a charter_n confirm_v so_o that_o thing_n run_v now_o as_o they_o do_v before_o that_o judgement_n in_o their_o proper_a channel_n for_o military_a affair_n the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v a_o lieutenancy_n of_o itself_o so_o that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o lord_n lieutenant_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o other_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v who_o by_o a_o peculiar_a commission_n from_o his_o majesty_n be_v authorize_v to_o act_v as_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o london_n for_o the_o order_n the_o city-militia_n with_o the_o same_o power_n that_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n have_v in_o their_o respective_a county_n now_o the_o city-militia_n consist_v of_o 6_o regiment_n of_o foot_n make_v about_o 90000_o man_n beside_o the_o hamlet_n of_o the_o tower_n 2_o regiment_n and_o the_o regiment_n of_o southwark_n to_o which_o if_o we_o add_v the_o militia_n of_o westminster_n consist_v of_o 2_o regiment_n call_v holborn_n and_o westminster_n each_o of_o 2000_o man_n we_o find_v in_o all_o eleven_o regiment_n but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o auxiliary_n be_v raise_v consist_v of_o apprentice_n which_o make_v up_o six_o regiment_n more_o every_o freeman_n that_o have_v two_o apprentice_n find_v one_o for_o that_o purpose_n to_o supply_v the_o city_n train-band_n and_o auxiliary_a man_n with_o commander_n there_o be_v a_o nursery_n of_o soldier_n call_v the_o artillery_n company_n of_o above_o 60_o year_n stand_v this_o company_n consist_v of_o 600_o choice_a man_n command_v in_o chief_a by_o the_o king_n and_o under_o his_o majesty_n by_o a_o leader_n who_o exercise_v this_o company_n every_o tuesday_n 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i._o revoke_v