vel_fw-la contâ—nuum_fw-la regis_fw-la concilium_fw-la this_o be_v the_o higâ—_n watch-tower_n wherein_o the_o king_n anâ—_n his_o noble_n counsellor_n survey_v all_o hâ—â—_n dominion_n and_o sometime_o all_o the_o dâ—minions_n of_o the_o world_n consult_v thâ—_n honour_n defence_n profit_n and_o peace_n 〈◊〉_d his_o people_n and_o their_o protection_n froâ—_n violence_n or_o injury_n either_o at_o home_n 〈◊〉_d from_o abroad_o and_o these_o privy_a counsellor_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v part_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v be_v such_o as_o the_o king_n please_v to_o choose_v and_o be_v make_v without_o patent_n or_o grant_v be_v only_o swear_v that_o according_a to_o their_o power_n and_o direction_n they_o shall_v true_o just_o and_o even_o counsel_n and_o advise_v the_o king_n in_o all_o matter_n to_o be_v treat_v in_o his_o majesty_n council_n and_o shall_v keep_v secret_a the_o king_n council_n etc._n etc._n and_o 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put_v his_o seal_n to_o no_o grant_n without_o warrant_n nor_o with_o warrant_n if_o it_o be_v against_o law_n undue_a or_o inconvenient_a but_o that_o first_o he_o acquaint_v the_o king_n therewith_o upon_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n be_v attendant_a four_o clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n how_o the_o king_n grant_n write_n and_o lease_n pass_v the_o three_o seal_n viz._n the_o privy_a signet_n the_o privy_a seal_n and_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a signet_n and_o privy_a seal_n and_o what_o fee_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o where_o none_o at_o all_o etc._n etc._n and_o many_o article_n concern_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o king_n grant_v etc._n etc._n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o this_o officer_n be_v name_v in_o some_o statute_n clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n in_o other_o garden_n deal_v privy_a seal_n and_o in_o the_o stat._n 34_o hen._n 8._o lord_n privy_a seal_n by_o stat._n 11._o r._n 2._o cap._n 10._o 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province_n of_o several_a diocese_n and_o
pray_v to_o god_n for_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o by_o divers_a writer_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o practice_n use_v by_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o this_o punishment_n if_o the_o crime_n be_v not_o very_o notorious_a may_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v commute_v to_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n to_o the_o poor_a or_o to_o some_o other_o pious_a use_n punishment_n ecclesiastical_a peculiar_a to_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o beforementioned_a punishment_n both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n be_v subject_a but_o there_o be_v punishment_n to_o which_o the_o clergy_n only_o be_v liable_a as_o first_o suspensio_fw-la ab_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v when_o the_o minister_n for_o a_o time_n be_v declare_v unfit_a to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o minister_n then_o suspensio_fw-la à _fw-la beneficio_fw-la when_o the_o minister_n be_v for_o a_o time_n deprive_v from_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o benefice_n and_o these_o two_o censure_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v for_o small_a 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be_v give_v in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o civil_a government_n the_o first_o great_a wheel_n move_v therein_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n before_o the_o conquest_n call_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o king_n consist_v of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v also_o call_v magnatum_fw-la conventus_fw-la or_o praelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la and_o by_o the_o saxon_n michael_n gemot_n and_o witenage_n mote_n after_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v call_v parliamentum_fw-la from_o the_o french_a word_n parlour_n still_o consist_v of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o some_o hold_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 3._o when_o the_o commons_o also_o be_v call_v the_o first_o writ_n to_o summon_v or_o elect_v they_o be_v say_v to_o bear_v date_n 49_o hen._n 3._o above_o 400_o year_n ago_o so_o that_o now_o this_o high_a court_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v caput_fw-la principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la sit_v there_o as_o in_o his_o royal_a politic_a capacity_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a as_o the_o two_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v in_o number_n about_o twenty_o four_o who_o sit_v there_o by_o succession_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o barony_n and_o to_o every_o one_o of_o these_o exit_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v the_o lord_n temporal_a as_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n who_o sit_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o dignity_n and_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n coke_n time_n about_o 106_o now_o near_o twice_o that_o number_n and_o every_o of_o these_o be_v of_o full_a age_n exit_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n of_o city_n and_o burgess_n of_o burrough_n all_o which_o be_v respective_o elect_v by_o the_o county_n city_n and_o burrough_n and_o none_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v omit_v and_o these_o be_v in_o number_n in_o the_o lord_n coke_n time_n 493_o now_o about_o 513_o person_n spiritual_a assistant_n be_v procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la who_o be_v so_o call_v as_o by_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n before_o mention_v appear_v to_o consult_v and_o to_o consent_v but_o never_o have_v voice_n as_o be_v no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la they_o shall_v appear_v cum_fw-la praesentia_fw-la eorum_fw-la sit_fw-la necessaria_fw-la temporal_a assistant_n be_v all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o of_o the_o coif_n the_o king_n be_v learned_a council_n and_o the_o civilian_n master_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v call_v to_o give_v their_o assistance_n and_o attendance_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n but_o have_v no_o voice_n and_o their_o writ_n differ_v from_o the_o baron_n be_v quod_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la concilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la romulus_n ordain_v 100_o senator_n which_o be_v afterward_o increase_v to_o 300_o and_o of_o that_o number_n be_v our_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o fortescue_n time_n the_o person_n summon_v be_v the_o king_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o in_o his_o minority_n the_o protector_n regni_n do_v summon_v the_o parliament_n which_o can_v be_v begin_v without_o the_o king_n presence_n either_o in_o person_n or_o representation_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o by_o a_o guardian_n of_o england_n by_o letter_n patent_n the_o manner_n of_o summon_v a_o parliament_n be_v in_o manner_n follow_v about_o 40_o day_n before_o their_o time_n of_o sit_v the_o king_n cum_fw-la advisamento_fw-la consilij_fw-la svi_fw-la issue_n out_o of_o 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not_o think_v fit_a the_o parliament_n shall_v sit_v at_o the_o day_n of_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n he_o may_v by_o write_v patent_n prorogue_v they_o till_o another_o day_n as_o be_v do_v 1_o eliz._n at_o the_o day_n of_o meet_v of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n and_o by_o his_o direction_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o some_o other_o by_o the_o king_n appointment_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o call_v the_o parliament_n as_o in_o ed._n 3._o time_n sir_n henry_n green_a lord_n chief_a justice_n although_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v present_a and_o when_o a_o bishop_n be_v lord_n chancellor_n he_o usual_o take_v a_o text_n of_o scripture_n in_o latin_a and_o discouses_n thereupon_o and_o when_o a_o judge_n by_o way_n of_o oration_n he_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o call_v the_o parliament_n the_o lord_n in_o their_o house_n have_v power_n of_o judicature_n the_o commons_o in_o their_o house_n to_o some_o purpose_n have_v power_n of_o judicature_n and_o both_o together_o have_v power_n of_o judicature_n but_o this_o
will_v require_v a_o whole_a treatise_n 4_o co._n inst_z 23._o the_o lord_n give_v their_o voice_n from_o the_o puisne_n lord_n seriatim_o content_a or_o not_o content_a the_o commons_o give_v their_o vote_n by_o yea_o and_o noes_n and_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a two_o be_v appoint_v one_o for_o the_o yea_o another_o for_o the_o noes_n to_o number_v they_o the_o yea_o go_v out_o and_o the_o noes_n sit_v still_o as_o be_v content_a with_o their_o condition_n but_o at_o a_o committee_n although_o of_o the_o whole_a house_n the_o yea_o go_v on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o noes_n on_o the_o other_o whereby_o the_o great_a number_n will_v easy_o appear_v the_o royal_a assent_n to_o bill_n pass_v both_o house_n be_v give_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n sit_v in_o his_o throne_n of_o state_n with_o his_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n in_o his_o royal_a robe_n and_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o robe_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n read_v the_o title_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o which_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n according_a to_o direction_n from_o the_o king_n answer_n if_o a_o public_a bill_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr if_o a_o private_a bill_n soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr comme_fw-fr el_fw-es est_fw-la desire_n or_o otherwise_o le_fw-fr royn_n s'advisera_fw-la be_v a_o absolute_a denial_n in_o a_o civil_a way_n if_o it_o be_v a_o bill_n for_o money_n give_v his_o majesty_n then_o the_o answer_n be_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr remercie_fw-fr ses_fw-fr loyaux_fw-fr sujets_fw-fr accept_v leur_fw-fr benevolence_n &_o aussi_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr the_o bill_n for_o the_o king_n be_v general_a pardon_n have_v but_o one_o read_v in_o either_o house_n for_o this_o reason_n because_o they_o must_v take_v it_o as_o the_o king_n will_v please_v to_o give_v it_o so_o the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n assemble_v in_o convocation_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n when_o the_o bill_n for_o the_o general_n pardon_n be_v pass_v by_o the_o king_n the_o answer_n be_v 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excellent_a majesty_n by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o commons_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o summon_v the_o commons_o be_v only_o ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la and_o not_o ad_fw-la consilium_fw-la impendendum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o adjourment_n be_v make_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o what_o other_o day_n or_o place_v the_o king_n think_v fit_a the_o prorogation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o a_o prorogation_n make_v a_o session_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o bill_n not_o pass_v the_o royal_a assent_n at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n common_o come_v in_o person_n send_v for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o after_o speech_n make_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n by_o the_o king_n command_n declare_v the_o parliament_n dissolve_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v not_o prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v by_o the_o prorogation_n or_o adjournment_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o the_o speaker_n upon_o signification_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v say_v this_o house_n do_v prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v itself_o but_o when_o it_o be_v dissolve_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v send_v for_o up_o to_o the_o high_a house_n and_o there_o the_o lord_n keeper_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n dissolve_v they_o and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o parliament_n can_v begin_v without_o the_o king_n presence_n either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n so_o it_o can_v end_v without_o nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la tam_fw-la conveniens_fw-la est_fw-la naturali_fw-la aequitati_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la dissolvi_fw-la eo_fw-la ligamine_fw-la quo_fw-la ligatum_fw-la est_fw-la coke_n 4_o inst_z 28._o the_o proceed_n and_o transaction_n be_v refer_v to_o author_n who_o have_v write_v thereof_o at_o large_a we_o shall_v only_o mention_v some_o remarkable_a thing_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o first_o any_o lord_n upon_o just_a cause_n to_o be_v absent_a may_v make_v his_o proxy_n but_o he_o can_v make_v it_o but_o to_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o commoner_n may_v not_o make_v a_o proxy_n king_n john_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n send_v ambassador_n to_o admiralius_n murmelius_n great_a emperor_n of_o turkey_n sir_n thomas_n harrington_n and_o sir_n ralph_n nicholson_n knight_n and_o sir_n robert_n of_o london_n clerk_z nuncios_fw-la suos_fw-la secretissimos_fw-la to_o offer_v to_o be_v of_o his_o religion_n and_o become_v tributary_n to_o he_o and_z he_o and_o his_o subject_n will_v be_v his_o vassal_n and_o to_o hold_v his_o kingdom_n of_o he_o but_o that_o infidel_n great_a prince_n as_o a_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o a_o king_n to_o deny_v his_o religion_n and_o betray_v his_o kingdom_n utter_o refuse_v to_o accept_v king_n john_n the_o next_o year_n surrender_v his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o pay_v 1000_o mark_n for_o they_o which_o be_v afterward_o demand_v with_o homage_n by_o the_o pope_n anno_fw-la 40._o ed._n 3._o in_o full_a parliament_n it_o be_v full_o agree_v that_o answer_n shall_v be_v return_v that_o niether_o king_n john_n nor_o any_o for_o he_o can_v put_v himself_o his_o realm_n or_o people_n in_o any_o subjection_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o that_o if_o the_o pope_n do_v attempt_v to_o gain_v it_o by_o force_n they_o will_v resist_v with_o all_o their_o power_n rot._n parl._n 4.2_o ed._n 3._o it_o be_v declare_v in_o full_a parliament_n that_o they_o can_v not_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o crown_n whereunto_o they_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n when_o any_o new_a thing_n be_v devise_v they_o may_v answer_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o without_o conference_n with_o their_o country_n co._n 4_o inst_z 14_o 34._o as_o every_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v law_n and_o custom_n for_o its_o direction_n some_o by_o the_o common_a law_n some_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o canon_n law_n some_o by_o peculiar_a law_n or_o custom_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la subsistit_fw-la information_n be_v prefer_v by_o the_o attorney_n general_n against_o 39_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o depart_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n whereof_o six_o submit_v to_o their_o fine_n and_o edmund_n plowden_n the_o learned_a lawyer_n plead_v that_o he_o remain_v continual_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o take_v a_o traverse_v full_a of_o pregnancy_n and_o after_o his_o plea_n be_v sine_fw-la die_fw-la per_fw-la demise_n le_fw-fr reign_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n upon_o petition_n of_o right_a to_o the_o king_n either_o in_o english_a or_o in_o french_a and_o the_o answer_v thereunto_o fiat_n justitia_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o error_n may_v be_v have_v direct_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o remove_v a_o record_n in_o praesens_fw-la parliamenâ—um_fw-la a_o act_n of_o parliament_n must_v have_v thâ—_n assent_v of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o but_o if_o it_o want_v this_o threefold_a consent_n it_o be_v not_o a_o act_n but_o a_o ordinance_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n some_o be_v declaratory_a of_o the_o ancient_a law_n some_o be_v introductory_n of_o a_o new_a law_n and_o some_o be_v of_o both_o kind_n by_o addition_n of_o great_a penalty_n or_o the_o like_a in_o ancient_a time_n all_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o form_n of_o petition_n and_o for_o the_o several_a form_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n see_v the_o prince_n case_n 8_o co._n rep._n 20._o the_o pass_v of_o a_o bill_n do_v not_o make_v a_o session_n but_o the_o
session_n continue_v till_o a_o prorogation_n or_o dissolution_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o adjournment_n and_o prorogation_n be_v that_o after_o a_o adjornment_n all_o thing_n stand_v as_o they_o do_v before_o but_o after_o a_o prorogation_n alâ—_n former_a proceed_n not_o pass_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v make_v null_n and_o void_a when_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v and_o do_v sit_v and_o be_v dissolve_v without_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v or_o judgement_n give_v then_o it_o be_v no_o session_n but_o a_o convention_n co._n 4_o inst_z 28._o a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v an._n 6_o hen._n 6._o that_o none_o shall_v marry_v the_o queen_n dowager_n of_o england_n without_o licence_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o king_n on_o pain_n to_o lose_v all_o his_o good_n and_o land_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n assent_v by_o content_n so_o far_o as_o the_o same_o swerve_v not_o from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o far_o as_o the_o same_o import_v no_o deadly_a sin_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v hold_v good_a and_o absolute_a for_o that_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n can_v not_o be_v conditional_o neither_o be_v it_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 7._o confirm_a by_o 32_o act_n of_o parliament_n co._n 4_o inst_z foe_fw-mi 35._o of_o this_o court_n it_o be_v say_v si_fw-mi antiquitatatem_fw-la spectes_fw-la est_fw-la vetustissima_fw-la si_fw-la dignitatatem_fw-la est_fw-la honoratissima_fw-la si_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la est_fw-la capacissima_fw-la fortescue_n huic_fw-la nec_fw-la metas_fw-la rerum_fw-la nec_fw-la tempora_fw-la pono_fw-la virgil._n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o command_v thomas_n earl_n of_o essex_n to_o attend_v the_o chief_a justice_n and_o know_v whether_o a_o man_n that_o be_v forthcoming_a may_v be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o parliament_n and_o never_o call_v to_o answer_v the_o judge_n answer_v it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a question_n and_o that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n ought_v to_o give_v example_n to_o inferior_a court_n for_o proceed_v according_a to_o justice_n and_o no_o inferior_a court_n can_v do_v the_o like_a and_o they_o think_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n will_v never_o do_v it_o but_o be_v by_o express_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n press_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n to_o give_v a_o direct_a answer_n they_o say_v that_o if_o he_o be_v attaint_v by_o parliament_n it_o can_v not_o come_v in_o question_n afterward_o whether_o he_o be_v call_v or_o not_o call_v to_o answer_n which_o be_v according_a to_o law_n although_o they_o may_v have_v make_v better_a answer_n since_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v condemn_v without_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v but_o facta_fw-la tenent_fw-la multa_fw-la quafieri_fw-la prohibentur_fw-la by_o ancient_a law_n when_o any_o one_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v in_o parliament_n with_o any_o crime_n offence_n or_o misdemeanour_n the_o king_n writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v and_o enjoin_v the_o party_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n in_o the_o next_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o as_o appean_v by_o the_o writ_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v in_o convocation_n ackowledge_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n think_v it_o no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o have_v it_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n but_o be_v secret_o desirous_a to_o have_v the_o impugner_n of_o it_o incur_v high_a treason_n but_o have_v little_a hope_n to_o effect_v that_o concern_v high_a treason_n seek_v to_o have_v it_o pass_v in_o some_o other_o act_n by_o word_n close_o couch_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o act_n for_o recognition_n of_o his_o supremacy_n the_o title_n and_o style_n thereof_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n afterward_o by_o another_o act_n whereby_o many_o offence_n be_v make_v high_a treason_n it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n by_o word_n or_o write_n practice_n or_o attempt_v to_o deprive_v the_o king_n or_o queen_n or_o their_o heir_n apparent_a of_o their_o dignity_n title_n or_o name_n of_o their_o royal_a estate_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v traitor_n whereupon_o many_o be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o will_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o whereby_o he_o give_v money_n treasure_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o successor_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o observe_v the_o ordinance_n and_o act_n make_v at_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 21th_o year_n of_o â—is_n reign_n be_v adjudge_v void_a it_o be_v in_o restraint_n of_o the_o sovereign_a liberty_n of_o his_o successor_n and_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a maxim_n that_o leges_fw-la posteriores_fw-la priores_fw-la â—ontrarias_fw-la abrogant_fw-la the_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o petition_n of_o right_n may_v be_v enrol_v in_o any_o or_o all_o â—ther_n court_v of_o record_n every_o member_n ought_v to_o come_v or_o â—e_n may_v be_v fine_v and_o the_o sheriff_n if_o he_o â—ake_v not_o due_a return_n of_o all_o writ_n may_v â—e_v punish_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o project_v in_o parliament_n no_o king_n or_o his_o kingdom_n can_v be_v safe_a without_o three_o ability_n first_o to_o be_v able_a to_o live_v of_o his_o own_o and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v his_o own_o kingdom_n second_o to_o assist_v his_o confederate_n else_o they_o will_v not_o assist_v he_o three_o to_o reward_v his_o well_o deserve_a servant_n now_o the_o project_n be_v that_o if_o the_o parliament_n will_v give_v all_o priory_n monastery_n &c_n &c_n that_o for_o ever_o in_o time_n to_o come_v he_o will_v take_v care_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v convert_v to_o private_a use_n but_o employ_v to_o enrich_v hiâ—_n exchequer_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a to_o maintain_v 40000._o soldier_n for_o strengthen_v the_o kingdom_n the_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v burden_a with_o subsidy_n loan_n etc._n etc._n that_o for_o 29_o lord_n of_o parliament_n abbot_n and_o prior_n he_o will_v create_v 〈◊〉_d number_n of_o noble_n now_o the_o monastery_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n but_o 〈◊〉_d provision_n for_o the_o project_n make_v by_o these_o act_n only_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la populum_fw-la these_o possession_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n anâ—_n his_o successor_n to_o do_v therewith_o at_o his_o anâ—_n their_o own_o will_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o alâ—_n mighty_a god_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o proâ—â—_n of_o the_o realm_n now_o observe_v the_o catastrophe_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n of_o henâ—â—_n the_o eight_o when_o the_o opulent_a priorâ—_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v give_v tâ—_n the_o king_n he_o demand_v and_o have_v a_o subsidy_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o the_o like_a he_o have_v in_o the_o 34th_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o in_o the_o 37th_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n he_o exact_v divers_a loan_n and_o against_o law_n receive_v the_o same_o if_o the_o king_n by_o writ_n call_v any_o knight_n or_o esquire_n to_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n he_o may_v not_o refuse_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n the_o fee_n of_o knight_n of_o parliament_n be_v four_o shilling_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la citizen_n and_o burgess_n two_o shilling_n coke_n 4._o inst_z 46._o the_o parliament_n at_o coventry_n anno_fw-la 6_o hen._n 4._o for_o that_o in_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v direct_v pursuant_n to_o the_o precedent_a ordinance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n that_o no_o lawyer_n shall_v be_v elect_v it_o be_v call_v indoctum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la and_o such_o prohibition_n be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o the_o ordinance_n afterward_o repeal_v the_o sheriff_n of_o buck_n be_v return_v knight_n for_o norfolk_n and_o be_v afterward_o serve_v with_o a_o subpoena_n pendent_fw-la parliamento_fw-la have_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n allow_v he_o 1_o caroli_n regis_fw-la primi_fw-la judge_n be_v not_o to_o judge_v of_o any_o law_n custom_n or_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n they_o be_v more_o proper_o to_o be_v learneâ—_n out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n record_n and_o by_o precedent_n and_o continual_a experience_n than_o by_o or_o from_o any_o man_n penn._n parliament_n from_o parlour_n la_fw-fr mentivole_n 〈◊〉_d call_v because_o every_o member_n aught_v sincere_o parlour_n la_o mentivole_n for_o the_o good_a 〈◊〉_d the_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o high_a anâ—_n most_o honourable_a court_n of_o justice_n 〈◊〉_d england_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n thâ—_n lord_n spiritual_n and_o temporal_a and_o thâ—_n commons_o consist_v of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o in_o writ_n and_o judical_a proceed_n it_o be_v call_v commâ—â—_n concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o divers_a parliament_n have_v beeâ—_n hold_v before_o and_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n which_o be_v in_o print_n and_o many_o more_o appear_v in_o ancient_a record_n anâ—_n
manuscript_n there_o have_v be_v in_o that_o time_n and_o since_o the_o conquest_n till_o the_o lord_n cokeâ—_n time_n 280_o session_n of_o parliament_n and_o at_o every_o session_n divers_a act_n make_v nâ—â—_n small_a number_n whereof_o be_v not_o in_o print_n coke_n 1_o inst_z 110._o a._n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v sâ—_n transcendent_a that_o it_o make_v inâ—largeth_v diminish_v abrogate_v repeal_v and_o revive_v law_n statute_n act_n and_o ordinance_n concern_v matter_n ecclesiastical_a capital_a criminal_a common_a civil_a marshal_n maritime_a etc._n etc._n and_o none_o can_v begin_v continue_v or_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n but_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n coke_n 1_o inst_z 110._o none_o can_v be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n no_o not_o into_o ireland_n against_o his_o will_n albeit_o by_o order_n of_o parliament_n coke_n 2_o inst._n 47_o 48._o trial_n by_o peer_n of_o peer_n of_o parliament_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n both_o for_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o ancient_o those_o that_o be_v not_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v judge_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n by_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o urban_n the_o 12_o be_v due_o elect_v pope_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 274._o few_o or_o none_o of_o the_o act_n make_v in_o ed._n 1._o time_n have_v be_v repeal_v coke_n 2_o inst_z 280._o where_o communitatem_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o many_o such_o word_n be_v take_v for_o the_o parliament_n and_o as_o there_o be_v a_o legal_a word_n guidagium_n be_v a_o office_n for_o guide_a traveller_n through_o dangerous_a passage_n so_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v â—o_o guide_v the_o judge_n in_o all_o cause_n coke_n 2_o inst._n 526._o cardinal_n woolsey_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o occasion_n that_o but_o one_o parliament_n be_v hold_v from_o the_o seven_o to_o 21th_o year_n of_o hen._n 8._o coke_n 2_o inst._n 626._o george_z nobles_z a_o priest_n attaint_v by_o verdict_n for_o clip_v the_o king_n coiâ—_n be_v adjudge_v and_o execute_v at_o tyburâ—_n as_o a_o common_a person_n and_o merx_fw-la 〈◊〉_d shop_n of_o carlisle_n for_o treason_n against_o hen._n 4._o have_v judgement_n as_o in_o case_n 〈◊〉_d high_a treason_n but_o cor_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la dâ—mini_fw-la he_o be_v pardon_v coke_n 2_o inst_z 63â—_n the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n 42_o hen._n 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v insanum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la 12_o ed._n 2._o the_o parliament_n of_o whiteband_n 5_o ed._n 3._o parliamentum_fw-la bonum_fw-la 10_o r._n 〈◊〉_d parliamentum_fw-la quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la mirabilia_fw-la 21_o r._n 〈◊〉_d magnum_fw-la parlimentum_fw-la 6_o h._n 4._o parlâ—â—mentum_fw-la indoctum_fw-la 4_o hen._n 6._o parliamâ—â—tum_fw-la fustium_fw-la 14_o h._n 8._o the_o black_a parliament_n 1_o e._n 6._o parliament_n '_o pium_fw-la &_o 1_o maâ—â—_n parliament_n '_o propitium_fw-la parliament_n of_o q._n pia_n justa_n &_o provida_fw-la 21_o jac._n 1._o foelix_fw-la paâ—â—â—amentum_fw-la and_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d year_n of_o king_n ch._n 1._o benedictum_fw-la parlâ—â—mentum_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o most_o of_o the_o appellation_n appear_v upon_o record_n câ—â—_n 3_o inst_z 2._o it_o be_v lex_n &_o consuetudo_fw-la parliament_n that_o wheresoever_o the_o parliament_n sâ—â—_n proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v forbâ—ing_v wear_v of_o armour_n and_o all_o play_n and_o game_n of_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n coke_n 3_o inst_z 160._o the_o briton_n love_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o petition_v to_o have_v the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o all_o case_n of_o the_o crown_n use_v in_o wales_n and_o now_o see_v there_o be_v sheriff_n in_o wales_n the_o writ_n for_o election_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v direct_v to_o they_o returnable_a in_o chancery_n coke_n 4_o inst._n 241._o every_o lord_n of_o parliament_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n send_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n at_o least_o 40_o day_n before_o the_o parliament_n begin_v and_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o baron_n be_v quod_fw-la intersitis_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotijs_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la but_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o assistant_n as_o all_o the_o judge_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o the_o coif_n the_o king_n learned_a council_n and_o the_o civilian_n master_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v different_a from_o the_o other_o as_o thus_o quod_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n nostro_fw-la and_o sometime_o nobiscum_fw-la only_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v see_v in_o coke_n 4_o inst_z 4_o 5_o 6_o 9_o 10_o 14_o 47_o 48_o 50._o and_o at_o the_o return_n of_o these_o writ_n the_o parliament_n can_v begin_v but_o by_o the_o royal_a presence_n of_o the_o king_n either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n coke_n 4._o inst._n 6._o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o close_a roll_n and_o the_o form_n of_o they_o you_o may_v see_v in_o coke_n 4_o inst_z 9_o 10._o which_o form_n as_o also_o the_o form_n of_o all_o other_o original_a writ_n be_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o where_o they_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o be_v returnable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n the_o return_v thereof_o can_v not_o be_v alter_v and_o returnable_a into_o the_o chancery_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 7_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o they_o be_v now_o return_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n there_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 15._o and_o coke_n 4_o inst._n 9_o 10._o who_o shall_v be_v elector_n and_o the_o sheriff_n duty_n in_o elect_v you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o several_a statute_n whereof_o some_o be_v mention_v in_o coke_n 4_o inst._n 48._o if_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n it_o shall_v upon_o petition_n of_o right_o be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n to_o be_v reverse_v or_o affirm_v and_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o you_o may_v read_v in_o coke_n 4_o inst_z 21._o none_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o kings-bench_n common-plea_n or_o exchequer_n be_v eligible_a because_o assistant_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o clergy_n because_o of_o the_o convocation_n but_o those_o who_o have_v judicial_a place_n in_o other_o court_n be_v eligible_a coke_n 4_o inst_z 47._o thorpe_n can_v not_o be_v speaker_n unless_o he_o be_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n coke_n 4._o inst_z 47._o in_o the_o margin_n tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n not_o contributory_a to_o the_o expense_n of_o member_n in_o parliament_n nor_o chaplain_n who_o be_v master_n in_o chancery_n to_o proctor_n in_o parliament_n f._n n._n b._n 507._o coke_n 1_o rep._n 25_o 160._o a_o save_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n repugnant_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n be_v void_a coke_n 1_o rep._n 47._o alton_n woods_n case_n he_o who_o take_v a_o gift_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o have_v other_o estate_n than_o be_v give_v by_o the_o act_n coke_n 1_o rep._n 47_o 48._o alton_n wood_n case_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o common_a law_n may_v make_v a_o estate_n void_a as_o to_o one_o and_o good_a as_o to_o another_o which_o a_o man_n by_o his_o breath_n or_o word_n can_v do_v coke_n 1_o rep._n 87._o corbet_n case_n the_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o extirpate_v and_o extinguish_v all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n non_fw-la possunt_fw-la agere_fw-la seu_fw-la permittere_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_o prejudice_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n coke_n 1_o rep._n 132._o chudley_n case_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v make_v division_n of_o estate_n and_o therefore_o not_o like_a to_o case_n at_o common_a law_n coke_n 1_o rep._n 137._o chudleigh_n case_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o high_a conveyance_n and_o a_o latter_a do_v take_v away_o a_o former_a act_n coke_n 2_o rep._n 46._o parliamentum_fw-la testamentum_fw-la arbitramentum_fw-la to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n coke_n 3_o rep._n 27._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n of_o statute_n which_o concern_v the_o king_n the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n coke_n 4_o rep._n 13._o lord_n cromwell_n case_n the_o like_a of_o general_a act_n coke_n 4_o rep._n 76._o holland_n case_n the_o of_o stat_n 13_o &_o 18_o eliz._n concern_v lease_n by_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v general_a statute_n whereof_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n although_o they_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o juror_n coke_n 4_o rep._n 120._o davenport_n case_n mistake_v the_o
word_n districtionem_fw-la for_o destructionem_fw-la alter_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n although_o but_o by_o one_o letter_n adjudge_v it_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o the_o writ_n can_v not_o be_v amend_v coke_n 5_o rep._n 45._o freeman_n case_n the_o act_n of_o 7_o hen._n 7._o and_o 3_o hen._n 8._o be_v perpetual_a act_n for_o the_o word_n king_n do_v include_v all_o his_o successor_n coke_n 6_o rep._n 27._o case_n of_o soldier_n althô_o the_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o party_n yet_o executor_n and_o administrator_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o coke_n 6_o rep._n 80._o sir_n edw._n phitton_n case_n resolve_v in_o englefield_n case_n that_o by_o tender_a of_o the_o ring_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n the_o uses_n be_v void_a and_o the_o estate_n vest_v in_o the_o queen_n by_o force_n of_o the_o attainder_n and_o of_o the_o act_n 33_o h._n 8._o coke_n 7_o rep._n 15._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o king_n charter_n have_v the_o force_n of_o parliament_n be_v sufficient_a in_o itself_o without_o any_o other_o act_n for_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o parliament_n by_o stat._n 9_o h._n 5._o that_o it_o be_v agree_v at_o the_o parliament_n 11_o ed._n 3._o that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o that_o duchy_n shall_v remain_v to_o they_o without_o be_v give_v else_o where_o coke_n 8_o rep._n case_n of_o the_o prince_n from_o 25_o to_o 29._o in_o many_o case_n the_o common_a law_n do_v comptrol_v act_n of_o parliament_n and_o sometime_o shall_v adjudge_v they_o void_a for_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o reason_n or_o repugnant_a and_o impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v the_o common_a law_n shall_v adjudge_v it_o void_a coke_n 8_o rep._n 118._o dr._n bonham_n case_n and_o 128_o 129_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v any_o coveyance_n good_a against_o the_o king_n or_o other_o person_n certain_a it_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o any_o other_o althô_o there_o be_v not_o any_o save_n in_o the_o act_n coke_n 8_o rep._n sir_n francis_n barington_n case_n 138._o in_o case_n of_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n of_o one_o and_o presentment_n institution_n and_o induction_n of_o another_o after_o by_o relation_n of_o a_o general_n pardon_v all_o be_v restore_v without_o appeal_n or_o new_a presentation_n admission_n or_o institution_n coke_n 9_o rep._n lord_n sanchar_n case_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n misname_v of_o a_o corporation_n when_o the_o express_a meaning_n appear_v shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o act_n no_o more_o than_o in_o a_o will_n coke_n 10_o rep_n 54_o to_o 57_o case_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v intend_v to_o repeal_n a_o former_a act_n it_o can_v not_o be_v by_o general_n and_o doubtful_a word_n coke_n 10_o rep_n 138._o the_o case_n of_o chester_n mill_n it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o a_o statute_n make_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n shall_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o truth_n coke_n 11_o rep._n 14._o priddle_n and_o napper_n case_n the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o act_n as_o the_o preamble_n be_v and_o penal_a statute_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o intendment_n to_o remedy_n mischief_n and_o suppress_v crime_n coke_n 11_o rep._n 34._o powlter_n case_n penal_a statute_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v chief_o in_o information_n strict_o and_o in_o terminis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o act_n coke_n 11_o rep._n 56._o dr._n forster_n case_n where_o the_o rule_n be_v leges_fw-la posteriores_fw-la priores_fw-la contrarias_fw-la abrogant_fw-la countrarium_fw-la est_fw-la duplex_fw-la vide_fw-la coke_n 11_o rep._n 63._o dr._n foster_n case_n statut_fw-la '_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la say_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o tree_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o own_o disposition_n coke_n 11_o rep._n 83._o levis_n bowles_n case_n by_o stat._n 4._o ed._n 3.14_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v once_o a_o year_n and_o often_o if_o need_v be_v by_o stat._n 36_o ed._n 3.10_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n by_o stat._n 5_o r._n 2._o stat._n 2.4_o every_o person_n and_o commonalty_n have_v summons_n of_o parliament_n shall_v come_v thither_o in_o pain_n to_o be_v amerce_v or_o otherwise_o punish_v and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v not_o summon_v they_o he_o shall_v be_v likewise_o amerce_v or_o otherwise_o punish_v as_o have_v be_v use_v in_o time_n past_a what_o person_n be_v to_o be_v elect_v knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o election_n and_o levy_v of_o their_o expense_n and_o the_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o regulate_v their_o election_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a by_o stat._n 6_o hen._n 8.16_o no_o knight_n citizen_z burgess_n or_o baron_n of_o any_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n shall_v depart_v from_o the_o parliament_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o speaker_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v to_o be_v enter_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n book_n on_o pain_n to_o lose_v their_o wage_n by_o stat._n 33._o h._n 8.21_o the_o king_n royal_a assent_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o sign_v by_o his_o hand_n and_o notify_v in_o his_o absence_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n be_v and_o ever_o be_v of_o as_o good_a strength_n and_o force_n as_o if_o the_o king_n be_v personal_o present_a and_o have_v public_o assent_v thereunto_o by_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o parliament_n begin_v the_o 3d_o of_o november_n 16._o car._n 1._o be_v dissolve_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o now_o sit_v be_v the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o any_o want_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n of_o summons_n or_o any_o other_o defect_n stat._n 16_o car._n 2_o cap._n 1._o the_o sit_v and_o hold_v of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v intermit_v above_o three_o year_n and_o now_o a_o new_a parliament_n be_v to_o be_v call_v every_o three_o year_n stat._n 6_o w._n &_o m._n stat._n 30_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o no_o peer_n shall_v vote_n make_v proxy_n or_o sit_v during_o any_o debate_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n nor_o any_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o vote_n or_o sit_v there_o after_o their_o speaker_n choose_v till_o they_o first_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o subscribe_v and_o repeat_v the_o declaration_n in_o the_o act_n mention_v between_o the_o hour_n of_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o the_o table_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o say_a house_n in_o a_o full_a house_n in_o such_o order_n as_o each_o house_n be_v call_v over_o for_o which_o declaration_n and_o other_o matter_n see_v the_o statute_n at_o large_a but_o now_o those_o oath_n by_o late_a act_n be_v alter_v and_o other_o appoint_v in_o their_o stead_n tbe_n executive_a power_n in_o temporal_a affair_n a_o brief_a account_n have_v be_v give_v of_o the_o parliament_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v the_o legislative_a power_n in_o temporal_a affair_n we_o be_v next_o to_o consider_v the_o executive_a power_n in_o the_o same_o and_o that_o be_v general_o in_o the_o king_n he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_z lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o englaâ—d_n and_o because_o he_o be_v caput_n principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la by_o which_o the_o law_n be_v make_v and_o nothing_o can_v have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n without_o his_o consent_n give_v in_o parliament_n by_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr therefore_o all_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v call_v the_o king_n law_n all_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v call_v the_o king_n court_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o these_o court_n be_v call_v the_o king_n judge_n and_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n all_o other_o court_n and_o person_n in_o england_n be_v subject_a to_o it_o the_o court_n of_o the_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n his_o style_n be_v seneschallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la which_o word_n seneschallus_fw-la have_v several_a derivation_n yet_o as_o be_v apply_v to_o england_n it_o be_v proper_o derive_v from_o sen_n that_o be_v justice_z and_o schale_n that_o be_v governor_n or_o officer_n that_o be_v praefectus_fw-la seu_fw-la officiarius_fw-la justitiae_fw-la and_o this_o agree_v well_o with_o his_o authority_n and_o duty_n to_o proceed_v secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la angliae_fw-la this_o office_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o
honour_a his_o son_n j._n duke_n of_o lancaster_n therewith_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n it_o be_v call_v comitatus_fw-la palatinus_n a_o county_n palatine_n à _fw-la comitatu_fw-la &_o palatio_fw-la regis_fw-la because_o the_o owner_n be_v he_o duke_n or_o earl_n etc._n etc._n have_v in_o that_o county_n jura_n regalia_z as_o full_o as_o the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o palace_n and_o he_o may_v have_v his_o chancery_n and_o writ_n under_o his_o seal_n for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chancellor_n to_o depute_v justice_n as_o well_o touch_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o all_o other_o plea_n and_o execution_n of_o writ_n and_o make_v officer_n and_o servant_n and_o all_o other_o as_o by_o the_o letter_n patent_n above_o mention_v grant_v in_o parliament_n appear_v and_o the_o king_n may_v erect_v a_o county_n palatine_n without_o parliament_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o several_a of_o those_o jura_n regalia_z be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o recontinue_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o writ_n be_v now_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o king_n name_n but_o the_o testae_fw-la in_o name_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o county_n palatine_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v forfeiture_n of_o land_n and_o good_n for_o high-treason_n which_o forfeiture_n accrew_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o forfeiture_n give_v after_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o shall_v not_o have_v justice_n of_o assize_n of_o gaol-delivery_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n be_v and_o ever_o since_o the_o erection_n have_v be_v assign_v by_o commission_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n fine_n be_v levy_v with_o 3_o proclamation_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n there_o or_o one_o of_o they_o and_o all_o recovery_n to_o be_v have_v of_o land_n there_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n at_o lancaster_n and_o not_o at_o westminster_n all_o land_n etc._n etc._n parcel_n of_o this_o duchy_n give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n chantry_n etc._n etc._n be_v still_o within_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o duchy_n land_n within_o the_o county_n palatine_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o duke_n charter_n without_o livery_n of_o seisin_n or_o attornment_n but_o of_o land_n parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n annex_v to_o the_o duchy_n without_o the_o county_n palatine_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o attornment_n of_o tenant_n and_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n be_v it_o in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o proceed_n in_o this_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n chamber_n at_o westminster_n be_v as_o in_o a_o court_n of_o chancery_n for_o land_n and_o other_o matter_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n by_o english_a bill_n etc._n etc._n and_o decree_n but_o this_o chancery_n be_v not_o a_o mix_a court_n as_o the_o chancery_n of_o england_n be_v partly_o of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o partly_o of_o equity_n but_o admit_v only_o some_o small_a mixture_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o some_o case_n and_o in_o some_o case_n they_o be_v lead_v by_o their_o proper_a custom_n and_o prescription_n respective_o the_o process_n of_o this_o court_n be_v by_o privy_a seal_n attachment_n and_o commission_n of_o rebellion_n as_o in_o the_o chancery_n the_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o chancellor_n the_o attorney_n the_o receiver_n general_n clerk_z of_o the_o court_n the_o auditor_n surveyor_n the_o messenger_n there_o be_v a_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o chancery_n and_o another_o in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o be_v four_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n assistant_n and_o of_o council_n with_o the_o court._n the_o seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n remain_v with_o the_o chancellor_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n remain_v in_o a_o chest_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n under_o the_o safe_a custody_n of_o the_o keeper_n thereof_o all_o grant_n and_o lease_n of_o land_n office_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v pass_v under_o that_o seal_n and_o no_o other_o and_o all_o those_o out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o within_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o duchy_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o for_o the_o great_a royalty_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v for_o he_o his_o man_n and_o tenant_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v by_o all_o concern_v in_o those_o possession_n and_o other_o matter_n concern_v the_o same_o see_v coke_n 4_o institutes_n 36._o and_o book_n and_o record_n their_o recite_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o and_o 17_o car._n 1._o c._n 10._o for_o dissolve_v the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n and_o annul_v and_o make_v void_a the_o like_a jurisdiction_n exercise_v in_o the_o court_n call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n hold_v before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n this_o be_v the_o most_o ancicent_a and_o most_o honourable_a county_n palatine_n remain_v at_o this_o day_n with_o which_o dignity_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n have_v be_v of_o long_a time_n honour_v and_o this_o be_v a_o county_n palatine_n by_o prescription_n within_o this_o county_n palatine_n and_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n there_o be_v and_o acient_o have_v be_v a_o principal_a officer_n call_v the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n who_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o chancellor_n and_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n at_o chester_n be_v and_o have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v the_o chancery_n court_n for_o the_o say_a county_n palatine_n whereof_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n be_v judge_n in_o equity_n he_o be_v also_o judge_v of_o matter_n at_o the_o common_a law_n within_o the_o say_a county_n as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n at_o westminster_n for_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n be_v a_o mix_a court_n there_o be_v also_o a_o vice-chamberlain_n which_o be_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o also_o the_o justice_n call_v the_o justice_n of_o chester_n who_o have_v jurisdiction_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v matter_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o common-plea_n of_o fine_n and_o recovery_n levy_v and_o suffer_v as_o well_o within_o the_o county_n palatine_n as_o of_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n for_o which_o and_z much_o more_o concern_v the_o same_o see_v coke_n 4_o institutes_n cap._n 37._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 1._o c._n 10._o for_o disable_n the_o court_n of_o star_n chamber_n and_o annul_v and_o make_v void_a the_o like_a jurisdiction_n exercise_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n hold_v before_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court._n the_o court_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n this_o be_v also_o a_o county_n palatine_n by_o prescription_n parcel_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o raise_v soon_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n here_o be_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n which_o be_v a_o mix_a court_n both_o of_o law_n and_o equity_n as_o in_o the_o chancery_n at_o westminster_n but_o herein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n that_o if_o any_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v either_o in_o the_o chancery_n upon_o a_o judgement_n there_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n or_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bishop_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o bishop_n himself_o and_o if_o he_o give_v erroneous_a judgement_n thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v sue_v returnable_a in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n if_o the_o bishop_n do_v wrong_a within_o his_o county_n palatine_n for_o that_o he_o can_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n justice_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n when_o richardus_fw-la de_fw-fr hoton_n prio_fw-la dunelm_n '_o queritur_fw-la de_fw-la anthonio_n episcopo_fw-la dunelm_n '_o allege_v several_a plaint_n against_o the_o bishop_n whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o verdict_n give_v against_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o that_o record_n which_o be_v termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la 30_o e._n 1._o it_o appear_v the_o bishop_n have_v within_o the_o county_n of_o duresme_fw-fr regalitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o more_o concern_v the_o same_o you_o may_v read_v in_o coke_n 4_o institutes_n cap._n 38._o the_o royal_a franchise_n of_o ely_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o the_o rich_a monastery_n of_o ely_n make_v a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o of_o the_o abbey_n make_v a_o bishopric_n and_o for_o his_o diocese_n assign_v he_o the_o
of_o england_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o infirmity_n or_o other_o urgent_a occasion_n have_v sometime_o by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n appoint_v certain_a lord_n of_o parliament_n to_o represent_v his_o person_n he_o be_v within_o the_o realm_n the_o patent_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o guardian_n of_o england_n recite_v his_o speedy_a go_v beyond_o sea_n or_o in_o remotis_fw-la or_o urgent_a occasion_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o nos_fw-la quod_fw-la pax_fw-la nostra_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o nostra_fw-la absentia_fw-la quam_fw-la praesentia_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la observetur_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la fiat_fw-la communis_fw-la justitia_fw-la singulis_fw-la conquerentibus_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la actionibus_fw-la &_o querelis_fw-la de_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la dilecti_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la nostri_fw-la edwardi_fw-la ducis_fw-la cornub._n &_o comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la silij_fw-la nostri_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la plenary_a confidentes_fw-la constituimus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la custodem_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la ac_fw-la locum_fw-la nost_fw-la they_o tenant_n '_o in_o eodem_fw-la regno_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la in_o dictis_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la partibus_fw-la moram_fw-la fecerimus_fw-la vel_fw-la donec_fw-la inde_fw-la aliud_fw-la duxerimus_fw-la and_o this_o be_v that_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n mention_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 1._o when_o the_o king_n be_v extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la with_o a_o clause_n of_o assistance_n but_o yet_o if_o any_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v there_o must_v be_v a_o special_a commission_n to_o the_o guardian_n to_o begin_v the_o parliament_n and_o to_o proceed_v therein_o but_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o guardian_n be_v name_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v anno_fw-la 5_o h._n 5._o before_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n brother_n and_o lieutenant_n to_o the_o king_n and_o guardian_n of_o england_n and_o be_v summon_v under_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o guardian_n or_o lieutenant_n by_o stat._n 8_o h._n 5._o cap._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n cause_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n in_o this_o realm_n by_o his_o writ_n under_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o after_o such_o summons_n of_o parliament_n go_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n the_o king_n arrive_v in_o this_o realm_n that_o for_o such_o arrival_n of_o the_o same_o king_n such_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v but_o the_o parliament_n shall_v proceed_v without_o new_a summons_n in_o 3_o e._n 4._o a_o parliament_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prorogue_v until_o a_o further_a day_n and_o then_o william_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o king_n commissary_n by_o letter_n patent_n hold_v the_o same_o parliament_n and_o adjourn_v the_o same_o etc._n etc._n the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_a prorogation_n be_v for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v enforce_v to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o gloucestershire_n to_o repress_v a_o rebellion_n there_o the_o king_n person_n may_v be_v represent_v by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o be_v say_v to_o certain_a lord_n of_o parliament_n authorise_v they_o to_o begin_v the_o parliament_n both_o the_o guardian_n and_o such_o commissioner_n do_v sit_v on_o a_o form_n place_v near_o the_o degree_n that_o go_v up_o to_o the_o cloth_n of_o estate_n coke_n four_o inst_z cap._n 1._o foe_n 6_o &_o 7._o to_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 39_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o discharge_v cancel_v and_o make_v void_a all_o and_o singular_a recognizance_n and_o bond_n make_v to_o the_o king_n for_o payment_n of_o any_o debt_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o for_o performance_n of_o condition_n etc._n etc._n upon_o show_v the_o acquittance_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o proof_n make_v of_o payment_n and_o performance_n also_o to_o cancel_v and_o make_v void_a by_o their_o discretion_n all_o recognizance_n make_v for_o any_o appearance_n or_o other_o contempt_n and_o that_o if_o any_o person_n of_o who_o any_o such_o debt_n or_o duty_n be_v demand_v allege_v plead_v declare_v or_o show_v in_o the_o say_a court_n sufficient_a cause_n and_o matter_n in_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n in_o barr_n or_o discharge_v of_o the_o say_a debt_n or_o duty_n and_o the_o same_o matter_n sufficient_o prove_v in_o the_o say_a court_n than_o the_o say_a court_n shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o judge_v and_o allow_v the_o say_a proof_n and_o clear_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v such_o person_n and_o person_n also_o land_n chargeable_a to_o the_o king_n debt_n in_o the_o seisin_n and_o possession_n of_o divers_a and_o sundry_a person_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v whole_o and_o entire_o and_o in_o no_o wise_a several_o liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o duty_n but_o in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o all_o manner_n of_o estate_n right_n title_n and_o interest_n as_o well_o of_o inheritance_n as_o freehold_n other_o than_o jointure_n for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v except_v j._n s._n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o fealty_n and_o yearly_a rent_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o for_o year_n to_o a._n b._n pretend_v that_o j._n s._n lease_v the_o same_o to_o he_o by_o a_o former_a lease_n albeit_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o these_o land_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o neither_o a._n nor_o b._n can_v sue_v in_o this_o court_n by_o any_o privilege_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o that_o the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o prejudice_n or_o benefit_n thereby_o for_o whether_o a._n or_o b._n do_v prevail_v yet_o must_v the_o rent_n be_v pay_v and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o privilege_n all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o rent_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v bring_v into_o this_o court._n but_o if_o black-acre_n be_v extend_v to_o the_o king_n for_o debt_n of_o a._n as_o the_o land_n of_o a._n and_o the_o king_n lease_v the_o same_o to_o b._n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n c._n pretend_v that_o a._n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n but_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n this_o case_n be_v within_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o court_n for_o if_o c._n prevail_v the_o king_n lose_v his_o rent_n the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n of_o black-acre_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o a._n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n in_o white-acre_n the_o king_n may_v distrain_v in_o white-acre_n for_o his_o rent_n yet_o a._n have_v no_o privilege_n for_o white-acre_n to_o bring_v it_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n by_o prescription_n for_o we_o find_v no_o former_a act_n of_o parliament_n that_o do_v create_v and_o establish_v any_o such_o court_n and_o if_o it_o be_v by_o prescription_n then_o judicial_a precedent_n in_o course_n of_o equity_n must_v guide_v the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o there_o have_v be_v of_o ancient_a time_n a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n call_v cancellarius_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la of_o who_o among_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n fleta_n say_v thus_o officium_fw-la vero_fw-la cancellarij_fw-la est_fw-la sigillum_fw-la regis_fw-la custodire_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la controrotulis_fw-la de_fw-la proficuo_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o the_o mirror_n say_v perjure_n est_fw-la per_fw-la la_fw-fr ou_fw-fr il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la chancellor_n del_fw-it exchequer_n vea_fw-mi a_o tiel_n a_o fair_a luy_fw-fr acquittance_n de_fw-fr tant_fw-fr que_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr payè_fw-fr all_o exchequer_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr deit_fw-mi le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr south_n le_fw-fr seal_n del_fw-it exchequer_n ou_fw-fr delay_n fair_a acquittance_n de_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr jour_fw-fr tanque_fw-la a_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr jour_fw-fr etc._n etc._n his_o ancient_a fee_n be_v 40_o mark_n livery_n out_o of_o the_o wardrobe_n 12_o l._n 17_o s._n 4._o d._n in_o toto_fw-la 39_o l._n 10_o s._n 8_o d._n see_v 15._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o the_o exchequer_n have_v a_o chancellor_n and_o seal_n and_o the_o writ_n usual_a in_o the_o chancery_n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o seize_v land_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o praerog_n regis_fw-la hereunto_o it_o be_v collect_v that_o see_v there_o have_v be_v timeout_o of_o mind_n a_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o there_o shall_v also_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o rot._n par._n 2_o hen._n 4._o we_o find_v a_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o no_o writ_n or_o privy_a seal_n be_v sue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n exchequer_n or_o other_o place_n to_o any_o man_n to_o appear_v
know_v as_o in_o himself_o but_o the_o bless_a alone_o but_o god_n of_o his_o goodness_n reveal_v it_o to_o all_o in_o as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v bind_v his_o creature_n to_o impossible_a thing_n which_o to_o be_v in_o god_n be_v most_o wicked_a to_o think_v and_o god_n reveal_v this_o law_n eternal_a or_o the_o divine_a will_n to_o the_o rational_a creature_n three_o manner_n of_o way_n that_o be_v first_o by_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a understanding_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n second_o by_o divine_a revelation_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v the_o divine_a law_n three_o by_o reason_n in_o the_o prince_n or_o any_o other_o secondary_a pe_n son_n govern_v who_o have_v power_n to_o impose_v a_o law_n upon_o this_o subject_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v humane_a law_n although_o it_o be_v original_o institute_v from_o god_n and_o because_o whatsoever_o the_o second_o cause_n do_v the_o first_o do_v also_o by_o a_o more_o noble_a manner_n therefore_o the_o aforesaid_a three_o law_n be_v call_v in_o god_n one_o law_n eternal_a and_o this_o be_v that_o law_n of_o which_o it_o be_v write_v prov._n 8._o perâ—me_o reges_a regnant_a et_fw-la legum_fw-la conditores_fw-la justa_fw-la discernunt_fw-la the_o law_n of_o reason_n lex_fw-la rationis_fw-la which_o among_o doctor_n be_v also_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la the_o law_n of_o nation_n may_v be_v double_o consider_v that_o be_v either_o as_o it_o respect_v all_o creature_n even_o irrational_n for_o all_o irrational_a creature_n not_o hinder_v do_v live_v and_o subsist_v under_o certain_a rule_n to_o they_o set_v by_o nature_n they_o also_o conserve_v their_o kind_n and_o by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n nourish_v their_o young_a and_o thing_n by_o nature_n contrary_a to_o they_o they_o fear_v and_o especial_o when_o alone_o it_o respect_v the_o rational_a humane_a creature_n create_v to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o all_o nation_n as_o well_o among_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n as_o christian_n and_o thus_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v a_o participation_n of_o the_o law_n enternal_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o psalm_n signatum_fw-la est_fw-la super_fw-la nos_fw-la lumen_fw-la vultus_fw-la tui_fw-la domine_fw-la scilicet_fw-la lumen_fw-la veritatis_fw-la divine_a law_n lex_fw-la divina_fw-la be_v a_o true_a sign_n reveal_v to_o the_o rational_a creature_n of_o the_o divine_a reason_n will_v the_o rational_a creature_n to_o be_v hold_v or_o bind_v to_o do_v something_o or_o not_o do_v it_o for_o obtain_v eternal_a felicity_n as_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o be_v call_v moral_n and_o the_o evangelical_n law_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v call_v law_n institute_v by_o man_n but_o improper_o nevertheless_o when_o the_o law_n be_v for_o obtain_v eternal_a felicity_n moreover_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o humane_a law_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o direction_n of_o humane_a life_n to_o have_v the_o divine_a law_n for_o four_o reason_n first_o whereas_o man_n be_v create_v to_o enjoy_v eternal_a beatitude_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o humane_a law_n he_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o his_o end_n by_o a_o law_n divine_o institute_v second_o for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o humane_a judgement_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v direct_v by_o a_o law_n give_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n deviate_v three_o because_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n may_v not_o be_v of_o interior_n act_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o law_n divine_a which_o shall_v rectify_v the_o interior_n as_o well_o as_o the_o exterior_n of_o man_n four_o because_o human_a law_n can_v punish_v every_o evil_a act_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o divine_a law_n which_o shall_v let_v no_o evil_n go_v unpunished_a and_o these_o four_o reason_n be_v touch_v in_o this_o verse_n lex_fw-la domini_fw-la immaculata_fw-la convertens_fw-la animas_fw-la testimonium_fw-la domini_fw-la fidelis_n sapientiam_fw-la praestant_n parvulis_fw-la humane_a law_n lex_fw-la humana_fw-la sive_fw-la positiva_fw-la be_v a_o law_n deduce_v by_o reason_n from_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o therefore_o in_o every_o positive_a law_n well_o institute_v there_o be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o humane_a law_n be_v a_o true_a sign_n by_o humane_a tradition_n and_o authority_n immediate_o constitute_v and_o that_o human_a law_n be_v just_o two_o thing_n be_v require_v that_o be_v prudence_n and_o authority_n because_o it_o be_v call_v lex_fw-la à _fw-la ligando_fw-la but_o every_o sentence_n of_o a_o prudent_a man_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o community_n or_o any_o of_o they_o if_o he_o do_v not_o preside_v over_o they_o and_o in_o the_o law_n of_o man_n these_o propriety_n be_v require_v viz._n that_o they_o be_v honest_a just_a possible_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o convenient_a to_o the_o place_n and_o time_n necessary_a profitable_a manifest_a also_o that_o they_o be_v ordain_v for_o no_o private_a end_n but_o for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o humane_a law_n not_o contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v also_o in_o conscience_n et_fw-la qui_fw-la eas_fw-la spernit_fw-la deo_fw-la resistit_fw-la from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o divine_a law_n respect_v the_o spiritual_a end_n the_o law_n of_o reason_n the_o natural_a end_n and_o that_o human_a law_n may_v direct_v to_o both_o and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n take_v of_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o a_o foundation_n but_o human_a law_n the_o public_a expedience_n or_o good_n now_o of_o these_o four_o law_n all_o law_n in_o general_n consist_v and_o be_v sound_v if_o they_o be_v good_a and_o that_o we_o may_v show_v particular_o and_o more_o especial_o from_o whence_o arise_v the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o humane_a law_n in_o england_n take_v its_o fundamental_o from_o six_o chief_a principle_n first_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n second_o divine_a law_n three_o divers_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n four_o divers_a principle_n call_v maxim_n five_o particular_a custom_n in_o certain_a place_n six_o from_o divers_a statute_n of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o parliament_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v something_o in_o order_n and_o first_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v hold_v in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o kingdom_n and_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n make_v two_o degree_n of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n scilicet_fw-la lex_fw-la rationis_fw-la primariae_fw-la &_o lex_fw-la rationis_fw-la secundariae_fw-la exit_fw-la primaria_fw-la from_o the_o first_o be_v forbid_v murder_n manslaughter_n oppression_n of_o the_o innocent_a perjury_n deceit_n and_o many_o such_o like_a but_o the_o manner_n of_o punish_v these_o sort_n of_o offence_n be_v according_a to_o divers_a principle_n and_o maxim_n or_o statute_n to_o this_o end_n especial_o ordain_v and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n primary_n for_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v command_v or_o forbid_v by_o that_o law_n be_v ground_v upon_o reason_n also_o without_o any_o other_o law_n join_v or_o oppose_v to_o it_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n secundary_a be_v likewise_o divide_v in_o two_o part_n that_o be_v general_n and_o particular_a the_o law_n of_o reason_n secundary_a general_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o law_n of_o propriety_n general_n which_o be_v hold_v throughout_o the_o world_n from_o this_o be_v prohibit_v theft_n disseisin_n and_o many_o other_o and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n secundary_a for_o that_o it_o be_v found_v not_o upon_o reason_n alone_o but_o from_o the_o law_n of_o propriety_n and_o the_o reason_n derive_v from_o that_o law_n for_o because_o the_o law_n of_o property_n say_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v the_o proper_a good_n of_o such_o a_o man_n therefore_o say_v reason_n ground_v upon_o that_o law_n that_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o unjust_o against_o his_o will._n and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n secundary_a particular_a be_v that_o which_o be_v found_v upon_o divers_a general_n and_o particular_a custom_n and_o divers_a maxim_n and_o statute_n only_o have_v and_o ordain_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o if_o a_o distress_n die_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o who_o distrain_v but_o to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o propriety_n because_o the_o defect_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v in_o he_o for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o reason_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o custom_n aforesaid_a so_o
may_v be_v here_o moderate_v and_o amend_v according_a to_o conscience_n and_o equity_n and_o proceed_v by_o english_a bill_n the_o witness_n be_v examine_v in_o private_a the_o decree_n in_o english_a or_o latin_a no_o jury_n but_o all_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n much_o like_a to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n â—â—binds_v the_o person_n only_o and_o not_o his_o land_n or_o good_n but_o refer_v the_o full_a proceed_n anâ—_n practice_v therein_o to_o those_o book_n aâ—â—_n author_n who_o treat_v thereof_o at_o large_a we_o shall_v next_o give_v a_o â—rief_a account_n of_o the_o officer_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v create_v per_fw-la traditionem_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la sibi_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o by_o take_v his_o oath_n consist_v of_o six_o article_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n shall_v do_v right_o to_o all_o people_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v true_o counsel_v the_o king_n and_o preserve_v and_o advance_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o he_o be_v sole_a judge_n in_o both_o of_o the_o before_o mention_v court_n in_o chancery_n be_v summum_fw-la ambientis_fw-la animi_fw-la quasi_fw-la solstitium_fw-la and_o be_v magistratuum_fw-la omnium_fw-la antistes_fw-la and_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v twelve_o assistant_n call_v master_n ancient_o clerici_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la of_o who_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n who_o have_v a_o place_n of_o great_a dignity_n and_o be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n either_o for_o life_n or_o during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o have_v jure_fw-la officij_fw-la the_o gift_n of_o those_o considerable_a office_n of_o the_o six_o clerk_n in_o chancery_n have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o convert_v jew_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o chancellor_n hear_v cause_n make_v order_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n with_o two_o master_n and_o that_o jure_fw-la officij_fw-la and_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n who_o be_v common_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v assistant_n to_o the_o court_n and_o sit_v there_o by_o turn_n to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o course_n of_o the_o court_n and_o what_o be_v conscience_n and_o these_o master_n ought_v to_o be_v expert_a in_o the_o common_a law_n to_o see_v the_o frame_n of_o original_a writ_n according_a to_o law_n which_o be_v not_o of_o course_n whereupon_o such_o be_v call_v in_o ancient_a author_n brevia_fw-la magistralia_n and_o next_o to_o these_o be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n continual_o attend_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n for_o special_a matter_n of_o state_n and_o have_v a_o place_n in_o the_o high_a house_n of_o parliament_n he_o make_v all_o writ_n for_o election_n of_o member_n of_o parliament_n sit_v in_o parliament_n upon_o warrant_n direct_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o death_n or_o removal_n of_o any_o member_n and_o all_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n gaol_n delivery_n and_o many_o other_o commission_n for_o distribution_n of_o justice_n and_o next_o be_v the_o prothonotary_n of_o the_o court_n who_o office_n be_v chief_o by_o himself_o or_o deputy_n to_o expedite_a commission_n for_o embassy_n and_o then_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hamper_n or_o hanaper_n sometime_o style_v warden_n of_o the_o hamper_n who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o charter_n patent_n commission_n and_o writ_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n daily_o in_o term_n time_n and_o at_o time_n of_o seal_v with_o leather_n bag_n now_o but_o ancient_o probable_o with_o hamper_n wherein_o be_v put_v all_o seal_a charter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o deliver_v those_o bag_n to_o the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o hamper_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v to_o take_v off_o the_o prisoner_n send_v from_o this_o court_n for_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o law_n or_o that_o will_v not_o pay_v their_o debt_n etc._n etc._n who_o common_o execute_v it_o by_o a_o deputy_n the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n who_o office_n be_v to_o bear_v a_o great_a gild_n mace_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n for_o the_o time_n be_v the_o six_o clerk_n who_o office_n be_v to_o inrol_v commission_n pardon_n patent_n warrant_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v pass_v the_o great_a seal_n they_o be_v ancien_o clerici_fw-la and_o afterward_o forfeit_v their_o place_n if_o they_o do_v marry_v these_o be_v the_o attorney_n as_o well_o for_o plaintiff_n as_o defendant_n in_o every_o suit_n in_o court_n two_o examiner_n their_o office_n be_v to_o examine_v witness_n upon_o oath_n and_o put_v their_o deposition_n and_o answer_n to_o their_o interrogatory_n in_o write_v three_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty_a bag_n their_o office_n be_v to_o make_v all_o patent_n for_o custom_n comptroller_n congee_n d'eslire_fw-la first_o summons_n of_o nobility_n clergy_n knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n the_o subpoena_n office_n execute_v by_o a_o deputy_n be_v to_o issue_n out_o writ_n to_o summon_v person_n to_o appear_v in_o chancery_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o patent_n or_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o may_v be_v execute_v a_o deputy_n the_o register_n of_o the_o court_n have_v under_o he_o deputy_n two_o register_n for_o the_o court_n two_o register_n for_o the_o roll_n enter_v clerk_n and_o one_o clerk_n of_o the_o report_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o old_a book_n the_o affidavit_fw-la office_n grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n where_o all_o affidavit_n be_v file_v and_o may_v be_v execute_v by_o a_o deputy_n the_o cursitor_n be_v twenty_o and_o four_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o several_a shire_n and_o be_v to_o make_v out_o original_a writ_n that_o belong_v to_o this_o court_n or_o common_a plea_n and_o these_o be_v a_o corporation_n within_o themselves_o and_o many_o of_o they_o execute_v their_o place_n by_o duputy_n by_o stat._n 15_o h._n 6.4_o none_o shall_v sue_v forth_o a_o subpoena_fw-la until_o he_o find_v surety_n to_o satisfy_v the_o defendant_n his_o damage_n and_o cost_n in_o case_n he_o do_v not_o verisie_n his_o bill_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v in_o conscience_n by_o the_o ancient_a rule_n viz._n covin_z accident_n and_o breach_n of_o confidence_n this_o chancery_n be_v ever_o open_a and_o never_o be_v or_o can_v be_v adjourn_v coke_n 2_o inst_z 53._o in_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la lie_v no_o appeal_n and_o when_o it_o be_v find_v so_o the_o king_n must_v pardon_v it_o of_o course_n that_o be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o plea_n whereof_o be_v coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la and_o there_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n upon_o the_o record_n certify_v to_o he_o in_o the_o chancery_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v of_o course_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 9_o grant_v he_o his_o pardon_n without_o speak_v thereof_o to_o the_o king_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 316._o the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v very_o ancient_a but_o no_o court_n of_o equity_n there_o until_o hen._n 4._o time_n but_o since_o the_o chancellor_n attend_v upon_o the_o king_n to_o decide_v matter_n in_o equity_n as_o the_o other_o judge_n do_v to_o decide_v matter_n in_o law_n the_o chancellor_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n will_v come_v and_o sit_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o speak_v there_o to_o matter_n in_o law_n co._n 2._o inst_z 552_o 553._o the_o office_n of_o keeper_n same_o power_n with_o chancellor_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 13._o king_n alfred_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 872._o give_v a_o pardon_n to_o wolstan_n which_o be_v enroll_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n which_o record_n wolstan_n vouch_v coke_n 2_o inst_z 554._o the_o chancery_n can_v bind_v the_o interest_n in_o land_n but_o the_o person_n only_o 1_o co._n rep._n 139._o therefore_o if_o copyholder_n after_o severance_n alien_a there_o be_v no_o mean_n against_o he_o but_o by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n and_o that_o can_v bind_v the_o land_n 4_o co._n rep._n 25._o copyhold_n case_n the_o court_n of_o star_n chamber_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o consilio_fw-la svo_fw-la hold_v in_o a_o chamber_n at_o one_o end_v of_o westminster-hall_n have_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o star_n over_o one_o door_n thereof_o ancient_o call_v camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la the_o chamber_n of_o the_o star_n star-chamber_n and_o the_o star_v chamber_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o court_n garnish_v with_o golden_a star_n some_o have_v imagine_v that_o it_o shall_v
be_v call_v the_o star_v chamber_n because_o crimina_fw-la stellionat_a '_o be_v there_o handle_v other_o of_o the_o saxon_a word_n steeran_n to_o steer_v or_o rule_v as_o do_v the_o pilot_n because_o this_o court_n do_v steer_v and_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n other_o because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o window_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o name_n be_v because_o the_o roof_n be_v star_v this_o court_n sit_v twice_o a_o week_n in_o termtime_n viz._n on_o wednesdays_n and_o friday_n except_o either_o of_o those_o day_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o first_o or_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n than_o it_o sit_v not_o but_o be_v constant_o hold_v the_o next_o day_n after_o term_n end_v but_o if_o any_o cause_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v hear_v in_o termtime_n and_o for_o length_n or_o difficulty_n can_v not_o be_v sentence_v within_o the_o term_n it_o be_v continue_v and_o sentence_v after_o the_o term._n divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n give_v jurisdiction_n to_o this_o court_n for_o to_o punish_v horrible_a and_o enormous_a crime_n and_o other_o exorbitant_a offence_n in_o great_a man_n but_o ordinary_a offence_n and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v sufficient_o punish_v by_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o common_a law_n this_o court_n leave_v to_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o proceed_n in_o this_o court_n wasby_n bill_n or_o information_n by_o examination_n of_o the_o defendant_n upon_o interrogatory_n and_o by_o examination_n of_o witness_n and_o rare_o over_o tenus_fw-la upon_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n in_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o again_o must_v confess_v free_o in_o open_a court_n upon_o which_o confession_n the_o court_n do_v proceed_v but_o if_o the_o confession_n be_v set_v down_o too_o short_a or_o otherwise_o than_o he_o mean_v he_o may_v deny_v it_o and_o then_o they_o can_v not_o proceed_v against_o he_o but_o by_o bill_n or_o information_n which_o be_v the_o fair_a way_n the_o information_n bill_n answer_n replication_n etc._n etc._n and_o interrogatories_n be_v in_o english_a ingross_v in_o parchment_n and_o file_v up_o all_o the_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o the_o court_n be_v under_o the_o great-seal_n the_o sentence_n decree_n and_o act_n of_o this_o court_n be_v ingross_v in_o a_o fair_a book_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o justice_n that_o be_v present_a and_o give_v their_o voice_n in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o retorn_n coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la be_v in_o three_o manner_n 1_o coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la which_o be_v afterward_o call_v camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la 2._o coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fucrimus_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it which_o be_v the_o kings-bench_n and_o 3._o coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o hen._n 7._o the_o letter_n whereof_o follow_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a seal_n or_o two_o of_o they_o call_v to_o they_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o other_o two_o justice_n in_o their_o absence_n upon_o bill_n or_o information_n put_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n or_o any_o other_o against_o any_o person_n for_o unlawful_a maintenance_n give_v of_o livery_n sign_n and_o token_n and_o retainer_n by_o indenture_n promise_n oath_n write_n or_o otherwise_o imbracery_n of_o his_o subject_n untrue_a demeaning_n of_o sheriff_n in_o make_v of_o panel_n and_o other_o untrue_a return_v by_o take_v of_o money_n by_o injury_n by_o great_a riot_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n have_v authority_n to_o call_v before_o they_o by_o writ_n or_o privy_a seal_n the_o say_a misdoer_n and_o they_o and_o other_o by_o their_o discretion_n by_o who_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v know_v to_o examine_v and_o such_o as_o they_o find_v therein_o defective_a to_o punish_v they_o after_o their_o demerit_n after_o the_o form_n and_o effect_v of_o statute_n thereof_o make_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o shall_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v if_o they_o be_v thereof_o convict_v after_o the_o due_a order_n of_o law_n camerae_fw-la stellatae_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la prudentissimus_fw-la princeps_fw-la henricus_fw-la septimus_n ita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la adauxit_fw-la &_o constabilivit_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la primum_fw-la instituisse_fw-la falso_fw-la opinantur_fw-la but_o the_o act_n of_o 3._o hen._n 7._o do_v not_o raise_v a_o new_a court_n for_o there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o star_n chamber_n before_o and_o all_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n judge_n of_o the_o same_o but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o &_o 17._o car._n 1._o cap._n 10._o this_o court_n be_v absolute_o dissolve_v the_o court_n for_o redress_v of_o delay_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n great_a court_n this_o court_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o e._n 3._o which_o follow_v in_o these_o word_n item_n because_o divers_a mischief_n have_v happen_v of_o late_a that_o in_o divers_a place_n as_o well_o in_o the_o chancery_n as_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n the_o common-bench_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n before_o the_o justice_n assign_v and_o other_o justice_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v matter_n the_o judgement_n have_v be_v delay_v sometime_o by_o difficulty_n sometime_o by_o divers_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o sometime_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v assent_v establish_v and_o accord_v that_o from_o henceforth_o at_o every_o parliament_n shall_v be_v choose_v a_o prelate_n two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n which_o shall_v have_v commission_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o hear_v by_o petition_n deliver_v unto_o they_o the_o complaint_n of_o those_o that_o will_v complain_v to_o they_o of_o such_o delay_n and_o grievance_n make_v and_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o come_v before_o they_o at_o westminster_n or_o elsewhere_o where_o the_o place_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o tenor_n of_o record_n and_o process_n of_o such_o judgement_n so_o delay_v and_o to_o cause_v the_o same_o justice_n to_o come_v before_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v then_o present_a to_o hear_v their_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o such_o delay_n which_o cause_n and_o reason_n so_o hear_v by_o good_a advice_n of_o themselves_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n as_o many_o and_o such_o as_o shall_v seem_v convenient_a shall_v proceed_v to_o take_v a_o good_a accord_n and_o make_v a_o good_a judgement_n and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o accord_n so_o take_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o same_o accord_n together_o with_o the_o judgement_n which_o shall_v be_v accord_v shall_v be_v remand_v before_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o plea_n do_v depend_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o same_o accord_n and_o in_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o the_o difficulty_n be_v great_a that_o it_o may_v not_o well_o be_v determine_v without_o assent_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o say_a tenor_n or_o tenor_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o final_a accord_n take_v what_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n and_o according_a to_o this_o accord_n it_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o plea_n do_v depend_v that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o give_v judgement_n without_o delay_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n delay_n of_o judgement_n be_v forbid_v both_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 1._o it_o be_v require_v that_o plena_fw-la &_o celeris_fw-la justitia_fw-la fiat_fw-la partibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o plena_fw-la alone_a nor_o celeris_fw-la alone_o but_o both_o plena_fw-la &_o celeris_fw-la all_o writ_n of_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v quod_fw-la just_a sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la reddat_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o judicial_a writ_n be_v sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o there_o do_v and_o yet_o do_v lie_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la when_o the_o justice_n or_o judge_n of_o any_o court_n of_o record_n or_o not_o of_o record_n delay_v the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n demandant_n or_o tenant_n and_o will_v not_o give_v judgement_n and_o thereupon_o a_o alias_o plur_n and_o a_o attachment_n etc._n etc._n do_v lie_v and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v quia_fw-la redditis_fw-la judicij_fw-la loquelae_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr quadam_fw-la transgressione_n eidem_fw-la a._n perpraefat_n b._n illata_fw-la ut_fw-la
hand_n of_o a_o subject_a 2_o not_o to_o be_v empanel_v to_o appear_v at_o westminster_n or_o else_o where_o upon_o any_o inquest_n or_o trial_n 3_o to_o be_v free_a of_o all_o toll_v for_o thing_n concern_v husbandry_n or_o sustenance_n 4_o to_o be_v free_a from_o tax_n and_o tallage_n by_o parliament_n unless_o special_o name_v 5_o of_o contribution_n to_o expense_n of_o knight_n of_o parliament_n 6_o if_o they_o be_v several_o distrain_v for_o other_o service_n they_o all_o may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o monstraverunt_fw-la to_o save_v charge_n and_o these_o privilege_n remain_v although_o the_o manor_n be_v come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o subject_n and_o although_o their_o service_n of_o the_o plough_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n change_v into_o money_n land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n may_v be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la and_o regular_o all_o general_a statute_n extend_v to_o ancient_a demesne_n but_o redisseisin_n and_o some_o other_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o ancient_a demesne_n for_o which_o see_v coke_n 4_o institutes_n cap._n 58._o and_o their_o privilege_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o personal_a action_n in_o which_o by_o common_a intendment_n the_o title_n of_o the_o freehold_n can_v come_v in_o debate_n the_o demandant_n can_v remove_v the_o plea_n but_o the_o tenant_n may_v for_o seven_o cause_n vide_fw-la coke_n supra_fw-la those_o manor_n be_v call_v ancient_a demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n or_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o so_o express_v in_o doomsday_n book_n begin_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o will._n the_o conqueror_n 1081_o and_o finish_v in_o six_o year_n and_o against_o this_o book_n for_o trial_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n lie_v no_o averment_n and_o therefore_o be_v like_o the_o doom_n and_o judgement_n at_o doomsday_n the_o court_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n their_o authority_n be_v by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n now_o ground_v and_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o where_o upon_o mention_v only_o some_o observation_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n we_o shall_v brief_o set_v forth_o their_o juisdiction_n and_o authority_n first_o that_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v be_v name_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n and_o two_o chief_a justice_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o be_v one_o second_o every_o commissioner_n must_v take_v the_o oath_n prescribe_v by_o the_o act_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o quarter_n session_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v land_n etc._n etc._n of_o forty_o mark_n yearly_a and_o no_o farmer_n of_o land_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o commission_n unless_o he_o have_v land_n of_o freehold_a worth_n 40_o l._n yearly_a three_o the_o avowry_n or_o justification_n for_o a_o distress_n take_v shall_v be_v general_o that_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v by_o force_n of_o the_o commission_n for_o a_o lot_n or_o tax_v assess_v by_o the_o commission_n or_o for_o such_o other_o cause_n four_o there_o must_v be_v six_o commissioner_n to_o sit_v by_o force_n of_o the_o commission_n five_o the_o act_n of_o 23_o hen._n 8._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o reform_v nuisance_n by_o sand_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o drive_v to_o land_n by_o storm_n a_o special_a provision_n be_v therein_o make_v for_o the_o county_n of_o glamorgan_n six_o a_o commission_n of_o sewer_n shall_v continue_v ten_o year_n unless_o repeal_v or_o determine_v by_o any_o new_a commission_n or_o by_o supersedeas_fw-la seven_o that_o law_n ordinance_n and_o constitution_n make_v by_o force_n of_o such_o commission_n and_o write_v in_o parchment_n and_o indent_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o commissioner_n or_o six_o of_o they_o whereof_o one_o part_n to_o remain_v with_o the_o clerk_n and_o the_o other_o in_o such_o place_n as_o six_o of_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v appoint_v shall_v without_o the_o royal_a assent_n or_o any_o certificate_n stand_v in_o force_n eight_o that_o if_o any_o such_o commission_n be_v determine_v by_o expiration_n of_o ten_o year_n from_o the_o testae_fw-la then_o such_o law_n so_o indent_v and_o sealed_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n for_o a_o year_n after_o and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o six_o whereof_o one_a to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la shall_v have_v power_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o nine_o upon_o grant_v a_o new_a commission_n during_o that_o year_n the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n shall_v cease_v ten_o the_o commissioner_n not_o to_o make_v any_o certificate_n or_o return_v of_o their_o commission_n orany_n their_o ordinance_n law_n and_o do_n by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o eleven_o see_v a_o alteration_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n concern_v fe_n twelve_o neither_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n nor_o any_o other_o have_v any_o such_o absolute_a authority_n but_o their_o proceed_n be_v bind_v by_o law_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3_o jac._n 1._o wall_n ditch_n bank_n gutter_n sewer_n gate_n causeys_n bridge_n and_o watercourse_n in_o or_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n where_o be_v no_o passage_n for_o boat_n nor_o the_o water_n do_v ebb_v and_o flow_v be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n which_o they_o be_v not_o before_o and_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n to_o supervise_v all_o wall_n sewer_n and_o gutter_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o seacoast_n and_o else_o where_o and_o to_o enforce_v all_o person_n concern_v to_o pay_v a_o proportionable_a part_n according_a to_o the_o land_n or_o estate_n they_o have_v towards_o the_o repair_n of_o they_o and_o to_o that_o end_n to_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o to_o force_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n foe_n 113_o 114._o coke_n 4._o inst_z cap._n 62._o and_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o sewer_n or_o suera_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o word_n sue_n or_o issue_n as_o the_o lord_n coke_n observe_v and_o take_v for_o a_o sewer_n channel_n or_o gutter_n of_o water_n the_o court_n of_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n the_o name_n and_o wickedness_n of_o bankrupt_n come_v from_o foreign_a nation_n for_o bâ—ruque_n in_o french_a be_v mensa_fw-la and_o a_o banqueror_n or_o exchanger_n be_v mensarius_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o rout_n be_v a_o sign_n or_o mark_v metaphorical_o take_v for_o one_o that_o have_v so_o spend_v his_o estate_n that_o nothing_o remain_v but_o the_o mark_n or_o mention_v thereof_o the_o commission_n upon_o complaint_n make_v in_o write_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n be_v declare_v and_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o hen._n 8._o be_v the_o first_o make_v against_o english_a bankrupt_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 7._o and_o 1_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 15._o and_o 21_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 19_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o commissioner_n must_v pursue_v the_o power_n give_v by_o those_o act_n or_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v but_o they_o may_v plead_v general_o they_o have_v power_n to_o examine_v the_o offender_n upon_o oath_n and_o after_o he_o be_v declare_v a_o bankrupt_a to_o examine_v his_o wife_n upon_o oath_n and_o witness_n also_o and_o have_v power_n to_o break_v open_a any_o house_n beware_v house_n chamber_n trunk_n chest_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o offender_n for_o all_o which_o see_v coke_n 4_o inst_z cap._n 63._o and_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a there_o be_v a_o court_n call_v curia_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la apud_fw-la gravesend_n and_o other_o like_v it_o in_o private_a of_o which_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o we_o to_o treat_v commissioner_n for_o examination_n of_o witness_n commissioner_n and_o examiner_n be_v not_o bind_v strict_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o interrogatory_n but_o aught_o to_o explain_v every_o other_o thing_n which_o necessary_o arise_v thereupon_o for_o manifestation_n of_o the_o whole_a truth_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o discover_v to_o either_o party_n or_o any_o other_o any_o of_o the_o deposition_n take_v before_o publication_n grant_v nor_o ought_v to_o confer_v with_o either_o party_n after_o the_o examination_n begin_v or_o take_v any_o new_a instruction_n they_o must_v take_v the_o deposition_n grave_o temperate_o and_o without_o menace_n or_o interruption_n in_o hindrance_n of_o the_o truth_n which_o be_v grievous_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o after_o the_o deposition_n take_v must_v read_v the_o same_o distinct_o to_o the_o witness_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o explain_v themselves_o and_o it_o be_v safe_a that_o the_o witness_n subscribe_v their_o name_n or_o mark_v to_o the_o paper-book_n but_o they_o must_v be_v certify_v in_o parchment_n
can_v examine_v after_o judgement_n 10_o hen._n 6.14_o 15._o also_o there_o be_v a_o practice_n call_v mark_v of_o a_o cause_n before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n which_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n the_o defendant_n may_v get_v the_o cause_n mark_v by_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n in_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n to_o stay_v judgement_n and_o execution_n until_o the_o matter_n be_v examine_v in_o equity_n where_o the_o lord_n mayor_n do_v oftentimes_o mitigate_v the_o damage_n or_o give_v the_o defendant_n time_n to_o pay_v it_o etc._n etc._n this_o court_n be_v hold_v mondays_n tuesdays_n and_o every_o day_n if_o the_o lord_n mayor_n please_v to_o sit_v the_o court_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n consist_v of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n recorder_n and_o twenty_o three_o alderman_n whereof_o the_o two_o sheriff_n be_v part_n and_o their_o proceed_n be_v by_o arrest_n of_o the_o body_n or_o attachment_n of_o the_o defendant_n good_n and_o in_o that_o case_n much_o like_o the_o other_o court_n of_o common_a law_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o they_o have_v power_n to_o correct_v error_n use_v for_o default_n of_o good_a governance_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o city_n the_o court_n of_o orphan_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o custom_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o orphan_n within_o the_o city_n and_o if_o they_o commit_v the_o custody_n to_o another_o man_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n if_o the_o orphan_n be_v take_v away_o and_o they_o shall_v have_v custody_n of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o such_o orphan_n a_o recognizance_n may_v be_v acknowledge_v in_o this_o court_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o the_o chamberlain_n for_o orphan_n and_o he_o be_v a_o sole_a corporation_n the_o recognizance_n and_o bond_n make_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n concern_v orphan_n shall_v by_o custom_n go_v to_o his_o successor_n executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v to_o exhibit_v true_a inventory_n before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o give_v security_n by_o rocognizance_n or_o the_o court_n may_v commit_v they_o to_o prison_n till_o they_o do_v it_o if_o the_o father_n advance_v any_o of_o his_o child_n by_o part_n of_o his_o good_n that_o shall_v bar_v he_o to_o demand_v any_o further_a unless_o the_o father_n under_o his_o hand_n or_o by_o will_v declare_v it_o be_v but_o in_o part_n of_o advancement_n and_o then_o that_o child_n put_v his_o part_n in_o hodgepodge_n with_o the_o executor_n and_o widow_n may_v have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o this_o the_o civil_a law_n call_v collatio_fw-la bonorum_fw-la how_o the_o good_n of_o a_o freeman_n shall_v be_v divide_v see_v coke_n 1_o inst_z sect._n 207._o the_o court_n of_o common_a council_n this_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n resemble_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n the_o commonalty_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o every_o ward_n constitute_v the_o low_a house_n and_o represent_v all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n here_o they_o make_v act_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n pro_fw-la bono_n publico_fw-la and_o for_o the_o better_a advancement_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n provide_v such_o constitution_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o these_o be_v make_v by_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n do_v bind_v within_o the_o city_n and_o they_o of_o the_o common_a assembly_n do_v give_v their_o assent_n by_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n the_o court_n of_o wardmote_a inquest_n this_o resemble_v the_o country_n leet_n every_o ward_n be_v as_o a_o hundred_o and_o the_o parish_n as_o town_n and_o in_o in_o every_o ward_n there_o be_v a_o inquest_n of_o twelve_o or_o more_o swear_v every_o year_n to_o inquire_v of_o and_o present_a nuisance_n and_o other_o offence_n within_o the_o ward_n the_o court_n of_o hallmote_n this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o court_n of_o the_o hall_n be_v the_o court_n which_o every_o company_n in_o london_n keep_v in_o their_o hall_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v the_o hallmote_n or_o folk_n mote_n the_o chamberlain_n be_v court_n for_o apprentice_n before_o the_o chamberlain_n all_o indenture_n of_o apprentice_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v enrol_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o enrol_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o enrol_v the_o apprentice_n may_v refuse_v to_o serve_v and_o sue_v out_o his_o indenture_n in_o this_o court_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o master_n the_o chamberlain_n be_v judge_n in_o all_o complaint_n either_o of_o the_o servant_n against_o the_o master_n or_o master_n against_o the_o servant_n and_o punish_v the_o offender_n at_o his_o discretion_n in_o this_o court_n be_v all_o apprentice_n make_v free_a and_o that_o may_v be_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n by_o service_n as_o be_v apprentice_n by_o birthright_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o freeman_n which_o be_v call_v freedom_n by_o his_o father_n copy_n or_o by_o redemption_n by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n the_o court_n of_o the_o conservator_n of_o the_o water_n and_o river_n of_o thames_n the_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v the_o conservator_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o issue_n breach_n and_o land_n overflow_v from_o stanes_n bridge_n to_o the_o water_n of_o yendal_n or_o medway_n and_o have_v authority_n for_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o use_v unlawful_a net_n or_o engine_n in_o fish_v or_o take_v fish_n under_o size_n or_o unreasonable_o etc._n etc._n 4_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 15._o and_o in_o all_o commission_n touch_v the_o water_n of_o lee_n the_o lord_n mayor_n shall_v be_v one_o 3_o jac._n cap._n 14._o the_o court_n of_o the_o coroner_n in_o london_n the_o mayor_n be_v coroner_n within_o the_o city_n and_o this_o court_n be_v hold_v before_o he_o or_o his_o deputy_n see_v coroner_n before_o in_o the_o county_n the_o court_n of_o escheator_n in_o london_n the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v also_o escheator_n within_o the_o city_n and_o this_o court_n be_v hold_v before_o he_o or_o his_o deputy_n vide_fw-la escheator_n before_o in_o county_n the_o court_n of_o policy_n and_o assurance_n this_o court_n sit_v by_o force_n of_o the_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n warrant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n ann._n 43_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o there_o be_v a_o officer_n or_o clerk_n to_o register_n assurance_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o which_o court_n you_o may_v read_v in_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v for_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n recorder_n two_o doctor_n of_o civil_a law_n two_o common_a lawyer_n eight_o merchant_n or_o any_o five_o of_o they_o to_o determine_v all_o difference_n concern_v assurance_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a without_o formality_n of_o plead_n and_o to_o commit_v to_o prison_n without_o bail_n all_o such_o as_o disobey_v their_o decree_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o be_v to_o meet_v once_o a_o week_n at_o the_o assurance_n office_n and_o not_o to_o take_v any_o fee_n if_o any_o be_v grieve_v by_o their_o decree_n he_o may_v exhibit_v his_o bill_n in_o chancery_n for_o re-examination_n of_o that_o decree_n the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v chief_a judge_n at_o the_o court_n or_o session_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n hold_v eight_o time_n in_o the_o year_n or_o often_o at_o the_o sessions-house_n in_o the_o old_a bailie_n for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o county_n of_o middlesex_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o criminal_n and_o have_v power_n to_o reprieve_n condemn_v person_n the_o tradesman_n in_o london_n be_v divide_v into_o corporation_n or_o company_n and_o be_v so_o many_o body_n politic_a of_o these_o twelve_o be_v call_v chief_a company_n and_o he_o that_o be_v choose_v lord_n mayor_n if_o he_o be_v not_o before_o must_v be_v make_v free_a of_o one_o of_o these_o company_n viz._n mercer_n grocer_n draper_n fishmonger_n goldsmith_n skinner_n merchant_n tailor_n haberdasher_n salter_n ironmonger_n vintner_n clothworker_n all_o which_o company_n have_v assemble_v place_n call_v hall_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o master_n choose_v annual_o from_o among_o themselves_o and_o subordinate_a governor_n call_v warden_n or_o assistant_n and_o these_o in_o their_o company_n exact_o correspond_v to_o the_o general_n government_n of_o the_o city_n several_a of_o our_o king_n have_v to_o honour_v some_o of_o these_o company_n take_v their_o freedom_n of_o it_o as_o vii_o several_a king_n have_v be_v of_o the_o tailor_n company_n whereof_o the_o last_o of_o these_o seven_o be_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o give_v they_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o merchant_n tailor_n
express_o forbid_v the_o same_o as_o heretofore_o have_v sometime_o be_v do_v it_o be_v free_a for_o any_o man_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o not_o of_o the_o parliament_n to_o get_v a_o bill_n draw_v by_o some_o lawyer_n and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o speaker_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v present_v at_o a_o time_n convenient_a and_o this_o bill_n may_v be_v put_v first_o either_o in_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o the_o commons_o house_n whatever_o be_v propose_v for_o a_o law_n be_v firâ—t_o put_v in_o write_v and_o call_v a_o bill_n which_o be_v read_v common_o after_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n it_o be_v either_o unanimous_o reject_v at_o first_o or_o else_o allow_v to_o be_v debate_v and_o then_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o house_n present_o nominate_v and_o call_v a_o committee_n after_o it_o have_v be_v amend_v and_o twice_o read_v two_o several_a day_n in_o the_o house_n than_o it_o be_v ingross_v that_o be_v write_v fair_a in_o parchment_n and_o read_v the_o three_o time_n another_o day_n and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n the_o speaker_n demand_v if_o they_o will_v have_v it_o put_v to_o the_o question_n whether_o a_o law_n or_o no_o law_n if_o the_o major_a part_n be_v for_o it_o there_o be_v write_v on_o the_o bill_n by_o the_o clerk_n soit_fw-fr bailler_fw-fr aux_fw-fr commune_v or_o soit_fw-fr bailler_fw-fr aux_fw-fr signior_n retain_v still_o in_o this_o and_o some_o other_o thing_n about_o make_v law_n the_o custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n who_o be_v general_o skill_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n note_v that_o when_o the_o speaker_n find_v divers_a bill_n prepare_v to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n he_o give_v notice_n the_o day_n before_o that_o on_o the_o morrow_n he_o intend_v to_o put_v such_o bill_n to_o the_o pass_v or_o three_o read_v and_o desire_v the_o special_a attendance_n of_o all_o the_o member_n note_v also_o that_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v reject_v it_o can_v be_v any_o more_o propose_v during_o that_o session_n a_o bill_n send_v by_o the_o commons_o up_o to_o the_o lord_n be_v usual_a to_o show_v their_o respect_n attend_v with_o thirty_o or_o forty_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n as_o they_o come_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n bar_v the_o member_n that_o have_v the_o bill_n make_v three_o profound_a reverence_n deliver_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n who_o for_o that_o purpose_n come_v down_o to_o the_o bar._n a_o bill_n send_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o commons_o be_v usual_o send_v by_o some_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n or_o other_o person_n who_o place_n be_v on_o the_o wooll-sack_n and_o by_o none_o of_o the_o member_n of_o that_o house_n and_o they_o come_v up_o to_o the_o speaker_n and_o bow_v thrice_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o bill_n after_o one_o of_o they_o have_v read_v the_o title_n and_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v there_o take_v into_o consideration_n if_o afteward_n it_o pass_v that_o house_n then_o be_v write_v on_o the_o bill_n les_fw-fr commune_v oâ—t_fw-fr assentez_fw-fr when_o any_o one_o in_o the_o commons_o house_n will_v speak_v to_o a_o bill_n he_o stand_v up_o uncover_v and_o direct_v his_o speech_n only_o to_o the_o speaker_n then_o if_o what_o he_o deliver_v be_v confute_v by_o another_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o answer_v again_o the_o same_o day_n lest_o the_o whole_a time_n shall_v be_v spend_v in_o debate_n also_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o house_n no_o man_n may_v speak_v to_o it_o in_o one_o day_n above_o once_o if_o any_o one_o speak_v word_n of_o offence_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n or_o to_o the_o house_n he_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o sometime_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o speaker_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o persuade_v or_o dissuade_v in_o pass_v of_o a_o bill_n but_o only_o to_o make_v a_o short_a and_o plain_a narrative_n nor_o to_o vote_n except_o the_o house_n be_v equal_o divide_v after_o dinner_n the_o parliament_n ordinary_o assemble_v not_o though_o many_o time_n they_o continue_v sit_v long_o in_o the_o afternoon_n committee_n sit_v after_o dinner_n where_o it_o be_v allow_v to_o speak_v and_o reply_v as_o oft_o as_o they_o please_v note_v by_o death_n or_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n the_o parliament_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la dissolve_v ancient_o after_o every_o session_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n command_v every_o sheriff_n to_o proclaim_v the_o several_a act_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v due_o observe_v yet_o without_o that_o proclamation_n the_o law_n intend_v that_o every_o one_o have_v notice_n by_o his_o representative_a of_o what_o be_v transact_v in_o parliament_n of_o late_a time_n since_o printing_n become_v common_a that_o custom_n have_v be_v lay_v aside_o see_v before_o in_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n page_z 51._o to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n but_o now_o by_o stat_n 7_o w._n 3._o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o peer_n or_o peeress_n either_o for_o treason_n or_o misprision_n all_o the_o peer_n who_o have_v right_o to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n shall_v be_v due_o summon_v twenty_o day_n at_o least_o before_o every_o such_o trial_n to_o appear_v at_o every_o such_o trial_n and_o every_o peer_n so_o summon_v and_o appear_v at_o such_o trial_n shall_v vote_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o such_o peer_n or_o peeress_n so_o to_o be_v try_v every_o such_o peer_n first_o take_v the_o oath_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 1_o w._n &_o m._n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o abrogate_a the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o appoint_v other_o oath_n and_o subscribe_v and_o audible_o repeat_v the_o declaration_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n make_v anno_fw-la 30_o car._n 2._o regis_fw-la for_o disable_n papist_n to_o sit_v in_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n provide_v that_o neither_o the_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o any_o impeachment_n or_o other_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n in_o any_o kind_n whatsoever_o provide_v also_o that_o the_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v any_o way_n extend_v to_o any_o indictment_n of_o high_a treason_n nor_o to_o any_o proceed_n thereupon_o for_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n coin_n his_o great_a seal_n or_o privy_a seal_n his_o sign_n manual_n or_o privy_a signet_n see_v before_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n page_n 81._o of_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o protector_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o church_n of_o england_n during_o the_o king_n tender_a age._n and_o guardian_n etc._n etc._n of_o england_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n for_o his_o authority_n place_n and_o precedency_n see_v rot._n parl._n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 6._o nu._n 26_o &_o 27._o 2_o hen._n 6._o nu._n 16._o 6_o hen._n 6._o nu._n 22_o 23_o &_o 24._o 8_o hen._n 6._o nu._n 13._o 11_o hen._n 6._o nu._n 19_o 32_o hen._n 6._o nu._n 71._o the_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o four_o inst._n cap._n 3._o say_v the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o have_v he_o make_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o parliament_n richard_z duke_z of_o gloucester_z uncle_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o 5_o and_o afterward_o king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n the_o 3d._n be_v by_o the_o council_n then_o assemble_v make_v protector_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 5_o and_o his_o realm_n during_o his_o minority_n holinshead'_v chron._n fol._n 1363._o and_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o surety_n of_o the_o person_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o his_o uncle_n edward_n earl_n of_o hertford_n be_v by_o order_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o majesty_n appoint_v governor_n of_o his_o royal_a person_n and_o protector_n of_o his_o realm_n dominion_n and_o subject_n and_o so_o proclaim_v the_o 1_o st_z of_o february_n anno_fw-la 1547._o by_o a_o herald_n at_o arm_n and_o sound_v of_o trumpet_n through_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o the_o usual_a place_n thereof_o and_o on_o the_o 6_o of_o feb._n anno_fw-la 1547._o the_o say_a earl_n of_o hertford_n lord_n protector_n adorn_v king_n edward_n with_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n remain_v then_o in_o the_o tower_n and_o therewith_o the_o king_n stand_v up_o call_v for_o henry_n hubblethorn_n lord_n mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o come_v before_o his_o presence_n the_o king_n take_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n and_o dub_v the_o say_a hubblethorn_n knight_n holinshead_n chron._n foe_n 1614_o the_o king_n when_o he_o intend_v to_o go_v or_o be_v in_o remotis_fw-la out_o of_o the_o realm_n appoint_v a_o guardian_n etc._n etc._n
the_o conviction_n of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o fine_a there_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o county_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o it_o for_o no_o court_n can_v assess_v a_o fine_a but_o a_o court_n of_o record_n because_o a_o capias_fw-la to_o take_v the_o body_n be_v incident_a to_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n quod_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la transgressione_n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la factis_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la sine_fw-la brevi_fw-la regis_fw-la placitari_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la neither_o shall_v he_o hold_v plea_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o of_o charter_n concern_v inheritance_n or_o freehold_a for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n quod_fw-la placita_fw-la concernent_fw-la '_o chartley_n '_o seu_fw-la script_n '_o liberum_fw-la tenementumâ—_n tangentia_fw-la in_o aliquibus_fw-la curiis_fw-la quae_fw-la recordum_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la sine_fw-la brevi_fw-la regis_fw-la placitari_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la and_o as_o inferior_a court_n which_o be_v not_o of_o record_n regular_o can_v hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n or_o damage_n but_o under_o 40_o s._n so_o the_o superior_a court_n that_o be_v of_o or_o damage_n regular_o unless_o the_o sum_n amount_v to_o 40_o s._n or_o above_o ne_fw-fr dignitas_fw-la curiarum_fw-la illarum_fw-la vilesceret_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la materiam_fw-la superaret_fw-la opus_fw-la now_o as_o the_o superior_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o inferior_a so_o the_o inferior_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o defraud_v the_o superior_a court_n of_o those_o cause_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o for_o example_n if_o in_o the_o county_n court_n or_o other_o inferior_a court_n they_o shall_v divide_v a_o debt_n of_o 20_o l._n into_o several_a pleint_n under_o 40_o s._n in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o same_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n or_o may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v that_o indirect_a suit_n for_o as_o a_o ancient_a record_n say_v contra_fw-la jus_o common_a est_fw-la petere_fw-la integrum_fw-la debitum_fw-la excedens_fw-la summam_fw-la 40_o s._n per_fw-la diversas_fw-la querelas_fw-la per_fw-la parcellas_fw-la scilicet_fw-la 39_o s._n 11_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n the_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v quod_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la catallis_fw-la debitis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la summam_fw-la 40_o s._n attingunt_fw-la vel_fw-la eam_fw-la excedunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuctudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la sine_fw-la brevi_fw-la regis_fw-la placitari_fw-la nondebent_fw-la and_o these_o word_n sine_fw-la brevi_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v material_a word_n for_o by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o country_n court_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o good_n debt_n etc._n etc._n above_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o s._n and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n be_v write_v of_o justicy_n he_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o obligation_n of_o what_o sum_n soever_o for_o example_n of_o 1000_o mark_n the_o which_o writ_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n above_o 40_o s._n the_o word_n of_o which_o writ_n be_v rex_n vicecom_v '_o salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la justicies_fw-la a._n quod_fw-la just_a &_o sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la reddat_fw-la b._n mille_fw-la marcas_fw-la quas_fw-la ei_fw-la debet_fw-la ut_fw-la dicit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ne_fw-la amplius_fw-la inde_fw-la clamorem_fw-la audiamus_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la justiciae_fw-la by_o force_n of_o which_o writ_n he_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o process_n therein_o be_v attachment_n by_o his_o good_n etc._n etc._n but_o no_o capias_fw-la and_o although_o the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n by_o this_o writ_n be_v in_o this_o particular_a enlarge_a and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v quod_fw-la justicies_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o be_v not_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n as_o concern_v the_o judicature_n thereof_o alter_v for_o those_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o nor_o can_v make_v the_o sheriff_n judge_n of_o that_o court_n in_o that_o particular_a case_n for_o that_o be_v to_o alter_v the_o juristiction_n and_o judicature_n of_o the_o court_n whereof_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n which_o can_v be_v alter_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v remove_v this_o plea_n without_o cause_n show_v but_o the_o defendant_n can_v without_o show_v of_o cause_n also_o by_o force_n of_o a_o justicy_n to_o the_o sheriff_n he_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o trespass_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la see_v the_o register_n and_o f._n n._n b._n divers_a form_n of_o writ_n of_o justicy_n in_o many_o action_n the_o sheriff_n may_v also_o hold_v plea_n in_o a_o replevin_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n above_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o s._n for_o if_o it_o be_v by_o writ_n the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v rex_fw-la vicecom_v '_o &c._n &c._n praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la just_a &_o sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la replegiari_fw-la facias_fw-la b._n averin_n sva_fw-la or_o bona_n &_o catalla_n sva_fw-la quae_fw-la d._n cepit_fw-la &_o injust_a detinet_fw-la ut_fw-la dicit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ne_fw-la amplius_fw-la inde_fw-la clamorem_fw-la audiamus_fw-la pro_fw-la defect_n justiciae_fw-la by_o force_n of_o which_o writ_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o commission_n the_o sheriff_n may_v deliver_v the_o beast_n or_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o what_o value_n soever_o and_o if_o the_o replevin_n be_v by_o plaint_n in_o the_o county_n court_n the_o sheriff_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o what_o value_n soever_o the_o like_a writ_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o commission_n direct_v to_o sheriff_n be_v the_o admeasurement_n of_o pasture_n recaption_n nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la and_o many_o other_o the_o say_v word_n vailent_a 40_o s._n all_o mein_n have_v receive_v this_o construction_n that_o the_o same_o must_v so_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o value_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n count_n for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o it_o appear_v by_o verdict_n the_o sum_n be_v under_o 40_o s._n for_o example_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v in_o trespass_n debt_n detinue_n covenant_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o damage_n of_o 40_o s._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o damage_n under_o 40_o s._n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v no_o judgement_n albeit_o in_o truth_n the_o case_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o inferior_a court_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o act_n that_o the_o county_n court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n to_o hold_v plea_n de_fw-fr plagis_fw-la &_o maihemiis_fw-la of_o wound_n and_o maihem_n but_o those_o plea_n must_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o king_n be_v high_a court_n but_o of_o battery_n without_o wound_v or_o maihm_v this_o act_n prove_v that_o the_o country_n court_n have_v jurisdiction_n albeit_o this_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o may_v he_o have_v have_v at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n a_o fieri_fw-la fac_n '_o and_o afterward_o by_o the_o stat._n w._n cap._n 45._o he_o may_v have_v a_o elegit_fw-la for_o this_o branch_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a do_v not_o restrain_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v any_o other_o remedy_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 311_o 312_o and_o 313._o in_o all_o writ_n direct_v to_o sheriff_n concern_v the_o county_n court_n the_o king_n say_v in_o comitatu_fw-la svo_fw-la and_o in_o all_o return_v of_o exigent_n make_v by_o he_o he_o say_v ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la meum_fw-la tentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n prove_v the_o same_o also_o and_o by_o stat._n 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o denbigh_n shall_v keep_v his_o shire-court_n at_o the_o shire-hall_n in_o the_o say_a county_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o as_o by_o many_o other_o parliament_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o county_n or_o shire_n court_n be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o sheriff_n although_o the_o suitor_n be_v there_o judge_n in_o some_o case_n and_o as_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o entry_n and_o roll_n thereof_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n he_o shall_v answer_v for_o they_o as_o immediate_a officer_n to_o the_o court._n and_o therefore_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v appoint_v clerk_n under_o he_o in_o his_o county_n court_n for_o who_o he_o shall_v answer_v at_o his_o peril_n the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v coke_n 4_o rep._n 191._o mitton_n case_n resolve_v that_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v by_o writ_n or_o without_o writ_n the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o sheriff_n be_v because_o the_o court_n baron_n be_v the_o lord_n court_n and_o the_o county_n court_n be_v the_o sheriff_n court._n and_o in_o case_n they_o hold_v plea_n by_o force_n
of_o the_o king_n be_v write_v it_o do_v not_o change_v the_o nature_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n for_o as_o these_o without_o writ_n be_v not_o court_n of_o record_n so_o when_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v by_o writ_n the_o court_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o both_o case_n a_o write_v of_o false_a judgement_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n may_v create_v a_o new_a court_n and_o appoint_v new_a judge_n in_o it_o but_o after_o the_o court_n be_v establish_v and_o create_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o determine_v matter_n in_o the_o court._n and_o therefore_o neither_o the_o lord_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n nor_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr nor_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o county_n court_n when_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v by_o writ_n of_o right_n justicy_n admeasurement_n etc._n etc._n be_v judge_n but_o the_o suitor_n who_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o sheriff_n be_v make_v judge_n by_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o redisseisin_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o merton_n cap._n 3._o and_o all_o his_o proceed_n by_o force_n of_o that_o act_n be_v of_o record_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v of_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o coke_n 6_o rep._n 11_o 12._o jentleman_n case_n in_o some_o action_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v fine_v in_o one_o court_n and_o but_o amerce_v in_o another_o and_o yet_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v all_o one_o as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o recaption_n if_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o judgement_n be_v there_o give_v the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v but_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n court_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o county_n the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la quia_fw-la nulla_fw-la curia_fw-la quae_fw-la recordum_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la potest_fw-la imponere_fw-la finem_fw-la neque_fw-la aliquem_fw-la mandare_fw-la carceri_fw-la quia_fw-la ista_fw-la spectant_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la ad_fw-la curias_n de_fw-la recordo_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v only_o amerce_v coke_n 8_o rep._n 60._o beecher_n case_n by_o stat._n w._n 1.33_o 3_o e._n 1._o no_o sheriff_n shall_v suffer_v barrator_n or_o maintainer_n of_o quarrel_n or_o steward_n of_o great_a lord_n or_o other_o unless_o attorney_n for_o his_o lord_n to_o make_v suit_n or_o to_o give_v judgement_n in_o the_o county_n or_o to_o pronounce_v they_o if_o he_o be_v not_o require_v so_o to_o do_v by_o all_o the_o suitor_n and_o attorney_n of_o the_o suitor_n there_o present_a in_o pain_n that_o both_o the_o sheriff_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v grievous_o punish_v by_o the_o king_n by_o stat._n 19_o h._n 7.24_o the_o shire_n court_n for_o sussex_n shall_v be_v hold_v one_o time_n at_o chichester_n and_o the_o next_o at_o lewis_n alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la in_o pain_n that_o the_o court_n otherwise_o keep_v and_o the_o thing_n therein_o transact_v shall_v be_v void_a by_o stat._n 2_o 3_o e._n 6.25_o county_z court_n shall_v be_v adjourn_v from_o month_n to_o month_n and_o no_o long_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n shall_v keep_v his_o county_n court_n at_o alnwicke_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o stat._n 2_o 3_o e._n 6.25_o this_o court_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n and_o can_v be_v divide_v from_o it_o by_o letter_n patent_n or_o otherwise_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n coke_n 4_o rep._n 33._o mitton_n case_n see_v the_o court_n of_o the_o turn_v and_o the_o court_n leet_n and_o after_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o court_n baron_n see_v before_o in_o the_o county_n court_n page_z 228._o to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o hundred_o after_o king_n alfred_n have_v divide_v the_o realm_n into_o shire_n call_v so_o from_o the_o saxon_a scyran_n signify_v to_o cut_v he_o divide_v the_o shire_n into_o small_a part_n call_v lath_n of_o the_o word_n gelathian_n which_o be_v to_o assemble_v together_o other_o tything_n because_o there_o be_v in_o each_o of_o they_o ten_o person_n whereof_o each_o one_o be_v surety_n or_o pledge_n for_o the_o other_o good_a a_o bear_n other_o hundred_o because_o they_o contain_v jurisdiction_n over_o one_o hundred_o man_n or_o pledge_n dwell_v in_o two_o three_o or_o more_o parish_n borough_n or_o town_n in_o which_o he_o appoint_v administration_n of_o justice_n several_o among_o they_o of_o the_o same_o hundred_o in_o stat._n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 11._o hundredum_fw-la be_v take_v pro_fw-la visu_fw-la franci_n plegii_fw-la so_o as_o the_o sense_n be_v that_o he_o who_o have_v tenement_n in_o the_o town_n and_o in_o some_o other_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a of_o some_o other_o lord_n or_o in_o divers_a view_n of_o frankpledge_a he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o come_v to_o any_o other_o but_o where_o he_o be_v conversant_a and_o hundred_o there_o be_v name_v because_o sheriff_n keep_v their_o tourn_v in_o every_o hundred_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o house_n and_o family_n in_o two_o leet_n he_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v conversant_a where_o his_o bed_n be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o house_n and_o family_n in_o two_o hundred_o yet_o he_o shall_v do_v his_o suit_n to_o the_o turn_v or_o leet_n where_o his_o person_n be_v commorant_n coke_n 2._o inst._n 122._o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o discharge_v he_o from_o come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v or_o hundred_o or_o leet_n or_o other_o place_n than_o in_o the_o leet_n or_o precinct_n of_o the_o hundred_o where_o he_o dwell_v and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n distrain_v he_o to_o come_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 10._o and_o a_o writ_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o attachment_n against_o the_o sheriff_n all_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v distrain_v to_o do_v suit_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n appertain_v to_o the_o leet_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o the_o hundred_o because_o suit_n be_v there_o from_o there_o week_n to_o three_o week_n vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 356_o to_o 360._o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n 28_o e._n 1._o bailywick_n and_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v let_v to_o farm_n at_o overgreat_a sum_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v be_v overcharge_v to_o make_v contribution_n to_o such_o farm_n see_v the_o statute_n and_o in_o court_n of_o the_o leet_n and_o county_n court_n see_v before_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o hundred_o pag._n 233._o to_o court_v baron_n the_o court_n baron_n be_v so_o call_v because_o among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n it_o be_v say_v barones_n vero_fw-la qui_fw-la svam_fw-la habent_fw-la curiam_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o baron_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o for_o that_o proper_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n it_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o freeholder_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o court._n and_o in_o ancient_a charter_n and_o record_n the_o baron_n of_o london_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n signify_v the_o freeman_n of_o london_n and_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n coke_n 1_o inst_z 58._o a._n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n that_o have_v a_o court_n baron_n of_o common_a right_n and_o by_o course_n of_o law_n all_o plea_n therein_o be_v determinable_a by_o wager_n of_o law_n and_o yet_o by_o prescription_n the_o lord_n may_v prescribe_v to_o determine_v they_o by_o jury_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n plea_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o freehold_n and_o the_o court_n in_o that_o case_n may_v give_v a_o oath_n for_o there_o be_v the_o king_n be_v write_v of_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la coke_n two_o inst._n 143._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 22._o lord_n will_v distrain_v their_o free_a tenant_n to_o come_v and_o show_v their_o deed_n especial_o the_o original_a deed_n whereby_o they_o may_v know_v by_o what_o rent_n and_o service_n the_o tenancy_n be_v hold_v of_o they_o and_o oblique_o many_o time_n peruse_v the_o deed_n which_o be_v the_o secret_n and_o sinew_n of_o a_o man_n land_n bring_v in_o question_n the_o title_n of_o the_o freehold_n itself_o another_o mischief_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o court_n baron_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n where_o the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n will_v constrain_v they_o to_o swear_v between_o party_n and_o party_n both_o which_o mischief_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 142._o fine_n for_o beaupleader_n be_v yet_o pay_v in_o some_o
in_o london_n page_n 400_o chartereux_n in_o london_n page_n 404_o cambridge_n city_n page_n 426_o civil_a government_n of_o village_n page_n 431_o carolina_n page_n 512_o caribee_n island_n page_n 519_o st._n christopher_n page_n 526_o court_n of_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o etc._n etc._n page_n 548_o d._n divine_a law_n page_n 6_o delegate_n court_n page_z 44_o durham_n county_n palatine_a court_n page_z 252_o de_fw-fr conservatore_n treugarum_fw-la i._n e._n induciarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n page_n 302_o dominica_n island_n page_n 522_o e._n england_n government_n page_n 22_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o england_n page_n 28_o executive_a power_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a page_n 36_o executive_a power_n in_o temporal_a affair_n page_n 80_o exchequer_n court_n page_z 127_o eyre_n justice_n court_n page_n 193_o execution_n of_o law_n in_o each_o county_n page_z 222_o escheator_n be_v court_n page_z 239_o ely_n royal_a franchise_n page_n 254_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o the_o king_n court_n page_z 308_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o the_o queen_n court_n page_z 341_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o city_n page_n 344_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o london_n page_n 347_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o village_n page_n 431_o english_a plantation_n in_o asia_n page_n 491_o english_a colony_n in_o africa_n page_n 492_o english_a plantation_n in_o america_n page_n 492_o f._n fundamental_o of_o the_o law_n page_z 8_o forrest_n justice_n court_n page_z 175_o franchise_n of_o ely_n page_z 254_o franchise_n of_o hexam_n and_o hexamshire_n page_n 255_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o ecclesiastical_a page_n 548_o g._n government_n in_o general_n page_z 1_o government_n of_o england_n page_n 22_o government_n ecclesiastical_a of_o england_n page_z 28_o government_n civil_a of_o england_n page_z 51_o gaol-delivery_n justice_n court_n page_z 169_o government_n of_o county_n in_o england_n page_n 207_o great_a session_n in_o wales_n page_n 270_o government_n military_a of_o england_n page_n 275_o government_n ecclesiastical_a of_o the_o king_n be_v court_n page_z 308_o government_n civil_a of_o the_o king_n court_n page_z 312_o green-cloth_n court_n page_z 315_o government_n military_a of_o the_o king_n court_n page_z 338_o government_n of_o the_o queen_n court_n page_z 341_o government_n ecclesiastical_a of_o the_o queen_n be_v court_n page_z 341_o goveonment_n civil_a of_o the_o queen_n court_n page_z 342_o government_n of_o city_n page_n 344_o government_n ecclesiastical_a of_o city_n page_n 344_o government_n civil_a of_o city_n page_n 345_o government_n ecclesiastical_a of_o london_n page_n 347_o government_n civil_a of_o london_n page_n 348_o government_n military_a of_o london_n page_n 363_o general_n post-office_n page_n 381_o gresham_n college_n in_o london_n page_n 402_o government_n of_o the_o two_o university_n page_n 415_o government_n of_o borought_n in_o england_n page_n 430_o government_n of_o village_n in_o england_n page_n 430_o government_n ecclesiastical_a of_o village_n page_n 431_o government_n civil_a of_o village_n page_n 431_o guernsey_n olim_fw-la servia_n page_n 437_o government_n of_o scotland_n page_n 445_o government_n of_o ireland_n page_n 463_o guinea_n page_n 492_o guardian_n of_o england_n page_n 540_o h._n humane_a law_n what_o page_n 7_o high_a commission_n court_n page_z 36_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n page_z 51_o 535_o high_a steward_n court_n page_z 81_o 539_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n page_n 90_o hundred_o court_n page_z 233_o 630_o herald_n college_n page_n 283_o husting_n court_n page_z 351_o halmote_n court_n page_n 358_o hebrides_n island_n page_n 460_o i._n justice_n of_o assize_n &_o nisiprius_a court_n page_z 144_o justice_n of_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n court_n page_z 153_o justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n court_n page_z 169_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n court_n page_z 175_o justice_n in_o eyre_n court_n page_z 193_o justice_n of_o trailbastons_n court_n page_z 195_o inn_n of_o chancery_n page_n 383_o inn_n of_o court_n page_z 384_o inn_n of_o court_n manner_n of_o keep_v christmas_n page_n 390_o judge_n page_z 394_o island_n adjacent_a unto_o england_n page_z 433_o jersey_n olim_fw-la caesarea_n page_n 437_o insula_fw-la vectis_fw-la or_o vectae_fw-la page_n 439_o ireland_n page_n 463_o jamaica_n page_n 530_o k._n king_n page_z 22_o king_n bench_n court_n page_z 113_o king_n be_v swanherd_v page_n 204_o 587_o king_n aulnager_n page_n 205_o 590_o king_n of_o england_n court_n page_z 308_o knight_n marshal_n page_z 320_o king_n be_v great_a wardrobe_n page_n 332_o st._n katherine_n page_n 378_o keep_v christmas_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n page_z 390_o l._n have_v in_o general_n page_z 4_o law_n eternal_a page_z 4_o law_n of_o reason_n page_z 5_o law_n divine_a page_z 6_o law_n humane_a page_z 7_o law_n fundamental_o page_z 8_o law_n and_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a page_n 45_o leet_n court_n page_n 224_o law_n study_n page_n 383_o london_n page_z 346_o lindisfarne_v page_n 441_o m._n money_o collect_v for_o house_n of_o correction_n or_o for_o the_o poor_a page_n 166_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n court_n page_z 263_o military_a government_n of_o england_n page_n 275_o maritime_a power_n of_o england_n page_n 287_o marshalsea_n court_n page_n 321_o military_a government_n of_o the_o king_n court_n page_z 338_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n court_n page_z 356_o military_a government_n in_o london_n page_n 363_o mooting_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n page_z 388_o mooting_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n page_n 390_o manner_n of_o hold_v parliament_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n page_z 392_o man_n isle_n page_n 433_o mariland_n page_n 507_o montserrat_n page_n 521_o mevis_n or_o nevis_n page_n 524_o n._n navy_n office_n page_n 295_o norwich_n city_n page_n 411_o newfoundland_n page_n 494_o new_a england_n page_z 496_o new_a york_n page_z 500_o new_a jersey_n page_n 504_o nevis_n or_o mevis_n page_n 524_o o._n office_n of_o plea_n in_o the_o exchequer_n page_n 142_o office_n of_o tent_n page_n 335_o office_n of_o the_o robe_n to_o the_o king_n page_z 335_o officer_n of_o the_o robe_n to_o the_o queen_n page_z 342_o orphan_n court_n page_n 356_o office_n of_o the_o ordnance_n page_z 368_o office_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o mint_n page_n 373_o office_n of_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n page_z 375_o oxford_n page_z 415_o orcades_n page_n 459_o p._n privy_a council_n page_n 22_o prerogative_n court_n of_o canterbury_n page_z 40_o punishment_n by_o ecclesiastical_a court_n page_n 47_o punishment_n ecclesiastical_a peculiar_a to_o the_o clergy_n page_n 49_o parliament_n high_a court_n page_z 51_o 535_o pipowder_n court_n page_z 246_o pembroke_n palatine_n cuort_fw-la page_n 255_o precedent_n and_o council_n in_o the_o north_n page_n 258_o principality_n of_o wales_n page_n 266_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o wales_n court_n ibid._n port_n court_n page_n 298_o parliament-holding_a in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n page_z 322_o the_o palace_n ibid._n post-office_n general_n page_z 381_o physician_n college_n in_o london_n page_n 400_o plantation_n in_o asia_n page_n 491_o plantation_n in_o africa_n page_n 492_o plantation_n in_o america_n ibid._n pensylvania_n page_n 505_o protector_n of_o england_n page_z 540_o q._n queen_n of_o england_n court_n page_z 341_o r._n royal_a franchise_n of_o ely_n page_z 254_o river_n of_o thames_n conservator_n court_n page_z 360_o s._n star-chamber_n court_n page_z 104_o swanherd_n page_n 204_o 587_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n court_n page_z 210_o stannary_n court_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n page_n 261_o lord_n steward_n be_v court_n page_z 324_o 325_o sheriff_n court_n in_o london_n page_n 352_o sergeant_n inn_n page_n 392_o sergeant_n call_v or_o creation_n page_n 393_o zion_n college_n page_n 403_o school_n in_o london_n page_n 405_o southwark_n ibid._n sorling_n page_n 440_o scotland_n page_n 445_o scottish_a isle_n or_o the_o lesser-island_n near_o scotland_n page_n 459_o schetland_n i._n ibid._n t._n trial_n ecclesiastical_a in_o civil_a cause_n page_n 46_o trial_n ecclesiastical_a in_o criminal_a cause_n ibid._n the_o turn_v page_n 223_o tower_n of_o london_n page_n 365_o tangier_n page_n 492_o v._n university_n page_n 415_o virginia_n page_n 510_o st._n vincent_n page_n 523_o 260_o w._n witness_v examination_n by_o commissioner_n page_n 203_o warden_n court_n etc._n etc._n page_n 260_o wales_n 266_o wardrobe_n of_o the_o king_n 332_o wardmote_a inquest_n 358_o westminster_n city_n 406_o wight_n island_n 439_o y._n yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n 340_o finis_fw-la errata_fw-la page_n 14._o line_n 11._o read_v escheator_n p._n 17._o l._n 31._o r._n the._n p._n 21._o l_o ult_n for_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n r._n of_o the_o james_n p_o 25._o l._n 11._o the_o comma_n at_o without_o warrant_n p._n 57_o l._n 4._o r._n roy._n p._n 69._o l._n 4._o r._n martial_a p._n 74._o l._n 23._o r._n the_o stat_n of_o p._n 78._o l._n 1._o r._n sess_n 2._o cap._n 4._o p._n 102._o l._n 20._o r._n by_o a_o deputy_n p_o 114._o l._n 12._o r._n westminster_n p._n 133._o l._n 4._o r._n audit_v p._n 136._o l._n 13._o r._n 2d_o p._n 141._o l_o ult_n r._n 4._o instit_fw-la p._n 171._o l._n 10._o r._n plevisable_v p._n 182._o l._n 7._o r._n circa_fw-la l._n 3._o for_o nolucrint_n r._n uâ—lâ—â—rint_fw-la p._n 185._o l._n 22._o r_o belong_v p._n 190._o l._n 15._o r._n nor_o p._n 193._o l._n 19_o r._n of_o a_o commission_n p._n 201._o l._n 24._o r._n banque_fw-la p._n 307._o l._n 15._o deal_n in_o p._n 209._o l._n 18._o deal_n and._n p._n 225._o l._n 27._o r._n easter_n p._n 243._o l._n 10._o r._n drachma_n l._n 17._o r._n avoir_fw-fr p._n 275._o l._n 15._o r._n pay_n p._n 276._o l._n 21._o r._n be_v heretofore_o p._n 279._o l._n 13._o r._n scale_n p._n 280._o l._n 5._o r._n seal_n l._n 7._o r._n surcease_v l._n 13._o surcease_v 281._o l._n 4._o r._n fact_n '_o l._n 16._o r._n foy_n p._n 291._o l._n 3._o r._n 62432._o pound_n p._n 298._o l._n 19_o r._n 4_o instit_fw-la 147._o p._n 301._o r._n lynne_n p._n 302._o l._n 6._o r._n raise_v p._n 303._o l._n 24._o the_o comma_n at_o concitat_fw-la p._n 304._o l._n 27._o r._n foreign_a p._n 306._o l._n 23._o r._n to_o that_o sin_n p._n 307._o the_o comma_n at_o tacitus_n p._n 327._o l._n 26._o r._n stick_v p._n 350._o l._n 21._o r._n camera_fw-la regis_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la cor_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la epitome_n p._n 353._o l._n 6._o deal_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o enrol_v p._n 407._o l._n 13_o r._n secular_a p._n 411._o l._n 17._o for_o ortam_fw-la r._n ortum_fw-la p._n 463._o l._n ult_n r._n call_v p._n 464._o l._n 24._o r._n belfast_n p._n 468._o l._n 8._o r._n university_n one_o p._n 476._o l._n 27._o r._n ego_fw-la p._n 486._o l._n 6._o r._n alienigena_fw-la l._n 19_o r._n 25._o p._n 510._o l._n 27._o r._n as_o p._n 564_o r._n plea_n p._n 565._o l._n 4._o r._n f._n n._n b._n 27_o 28_o l._n 7._o r._n 100_o p._n 570._o l._n 29._o r._n new_o frame_v p_o 579._o l._n 15._o r._n testmoignes_n l._n ult_n r._n bokland_n p._n 607._o l._n 25._o r._n letae_fw-la