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parliament_n council_n king_n writ_n 3,088 5 9.2496 4 false
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A62356 Observations historical and genealogical in which the originals of the emperor, kings, electors, and other the sovereign princes of Europe, with a series of their births, matches, more remarkable actions, and deaths, as also the augmentations, decreasings, and pretences of each family, are drawn down to the year MDCXC / written in Latin by Anthony William Schowart ... ; and now made English, with some enlargements relating to England.; Observationes historico-genealogicae. English Schowart, Anton Wilhelm.; C. B. 1693 (1693) Wing S892; ESTC R12594 215,513 512

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daughter_n elizabeth_n who_o afterward_o be_v queen_n septemb_v 10._o follow_v and_o last_o after_o a_o like_a divorce_n behead_v with_o a_o sword_n may_v 19_o 1536._o three_o day_n after_o who_o death_n some_o say_v soon_o he_o marry_v the_o lady_n jane_n seimour_n daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n seimour_n who_o bring_v he_o a_o son_n prince_n edward_n who_o succeed_v he_o october_n the_o 12_o 1537._o and_o die_v two_o day_n after_o during_o this_o ●ime_n the_o cardinal_n with_o the_o king_n leave_n be_v on_o his_o journey_n for_o york_n but_o arrest_v of_o high-treason_n by_o the_o way_n and_o die_v at_o leicester_n abbey_n nou._n 30._o 1530._o ere_o he_o can_v reach_v london_n to_o he_o succeed_v in_o favour_n and_o power_n his_o servant_n cromwell_n the_o occasion_n thus_o the_o cardinal_n have_v by_o the_o pope_n licence_n suppress_v some_o small_a religious_a house_n for_o the_o endowment_n of_o his_o college_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o oxford_n and_o ipswich_n which_o the_o 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abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o now_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v for_o matter_n of_o religion_n not_o yet_o disannul_v by_o parliament_n it_o come_v into_o the_o protector_n be_v and_o council_n mind_n of_o a_o match_n that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n v._o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v treat_v and_o conclude_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o that_o kingdom_n with_o king_n henry_n viii_o for_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n now_o king_n with_o the_o lady_n mary_n their_o young_a queen_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v james_n and_o which_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o cardinal_n beaton_n archbishop_n of_o st._n andrew_n be_v now_o obstruct_v to_o the_o intent_n of_o marry_v she_o to_o francis_n dauphin_n of_o france_n as_o it_o afterward_o take_v effect_n april_n 24._o 1558._o to_o have_v prevent_v this_o a_o army_n be_v raise_v and_o scotland_n invade_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n where_o after_o several_a skirmish_n the_o protector_n engage_v they_o at_o fauxside_n and_o musleborough_n whence_o after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n and_o have_v secure_v a_o foot_n in_o the_o country_n he_o return_v for_o england_n the_o september_n follow_v but_o as_o to_o the_o young_a queen_n do_v so_o little_a good_a that_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o this_o army_n and_o that_o too_o for_o a_o great_a part_n foreigner_n be_v rather_o raise_v to_o force_v a_o princess_n out_o of_o her_o own_o country_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o prince_n not_o yet_o ripe_a for_o she_o than_o to_o secure_v himself_o at_o home_n during_o this_o and_o his_o brother_n the_o lord_n admiral_n be_v absence_n in_o scotland_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o protector_n be_v wife_n can_v not_o brook_v the_o queen_n dowager_n parr_n her_o husband_n be_v the_o admiral_n be_v young_a brother_n wife_n to_o take_v place_n of_o she_o or_o that_o the_o admiral_n keep_v not_o thorough-pace_n with_o he_o there_o grow_v such_o a_o feud_n between_o the_o brother_n that_o cost_v they_o both_o their_o head_n for_o within_o a_o year_n and_o half_a after_o their_o return_n the_o admiral_n be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o without_o trial_n attaint_v in_o parliament_n and_o thereupon_o behead_v march_v 20._o 1549._o nor_o have_v he_o recover_v this_o false_a step_n before_o he_o make_v another_o in_o drip_v a_o opportunity_n that_o play_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o commissioner_n have_v throw_v all_o image_n and_o what_o thereunto_o appertain_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o parliament_n abolish_v the_o missal_n and_o enjoin_v a_o new_a book_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o its_o room_n the_o cornish_a man_n first_o and_o after_o they_o oxfordshire_n buck_v hamshire_v norfolk_n york_z and_o other_o run_v into_o rebellion_n which_o he_o fortunate_o suppress_v and_o thereby_o become_v master_n of_o a_o army_n which_o he_o may_v have_v wrought_v to_o any_o thing_n at_o least_o crush_v his_o disguise_a friend_n but_o secret_a enemy_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o have_v stola_fw-la the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n from_o he_o and_o now_o joint_o impeach_v he_o as_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o late_a tumult_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n pray_v the_o city_n and_o the_o commons_o to_o aid_v they_o to_o take_v he_o from_o the_o king_n whereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n octob._n 14_o follow_a and_o have_v not_o interest_n enough_o to_o hinder_v the_o say_a earl_n from_o be_v make_v lord_n high-chamberlain_n he_o tame_o submit_v to_o a_o marriage_n between_o the_o earl_n elder_a son_n and_o his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o get_v his_o liberty_n for_o that_o time_n but_o this_o patch_a friendship_n last_v not_o above_o two_o year_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v make_v duke_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o lord_n henry_n grace_n marquis_n of_o dorset_n his_o confident_a duke_n of_o suffolk_n octob._n 11._o 1551._o and_o now_o govern_v all_o the_o late_a protector_n be_v within_o five_o day_n after_o again_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o convict_v of_o felony_n upon_o a_o statute_n of_o his_o own_o make_n viz._n for_o purpose_v and_o attempt_v the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v northumberland_n and_o suffolk_n two_o of_o the_o king_n privy-council_n which_o by_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v felony_n on_o which_o he_o be_v behead_v jan._n 22._o follow_v and_o the_o king_n leave_v so_o unguarded_a by_o any_o but_o themselves_o and_o their_o creature_n that_o it_o seem_v no_o difficulty_n to_o bring_v the_o crown_n into_o their_o own_o family_n to_o this_o purpose_n a_o marriage_n be_v contrive_v between_o the_o lord_n guildford_n dudley_n four_o son_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o lady_n jane_n grace_n elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o suffolk_n by_o frances_n daughter_n of_o mary_n sister_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o of_o who_o before_o and_o that_o so_o cover_v under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o secure_v the_o protestant_a religion_n against_o the_o lady_n mary_n the_o king_n sister_n a_o catholic_n that_o the_o king_n not_o only_o further_v it_o but_o be_v in_o a_o sickly_a condition_n do_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n declare_v the_o say_a lady_n jane_n grace_n to_o be_v rightful_a heir_n in_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o which_o also_o beside_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n all_o the_o judge_n subscribe_v their_o name_n except_v only_o sir_n james_n hales_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n who_o will_v neither_o by_o word_n nor_o write_n give_v his_o assent_n to_o the_o disherison_n of_o queen_n mary_n not_o long_o after_o which_o the_o king_n die_v to_o wit_n july_n 6._o 1553._o in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o seven_o of_o his_o reign_n but_o unmarried_a and_o childless_a and_o may_v perhaps_o have_v live_v long_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o king_n three_o day_n after_o the_o lady_n jane_n grace_n be_v proclaim_v queen_n and_o the_o same_o day_n the_o lady_n mary_n sister_n of_o the_o last_o king_n edward_n and_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n thereby_o claim_v the_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o succession_n and_o require_v they_o upon_o their_o allegiance_n to_o have_v she_o proclaim_v queen_n which_o be_v slight_v by_o they_o she_o withdraw_v to_o her_o castle_n of_o framingham_n whither_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n repair_v to_o she_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n dispatch_v the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n after_o she_o but_o the_o man_n of_o suffolk_n first_o and_o after_o they_o those_o of_o oxfordshire_n northampton_n and_o norfolk_n come_v in_o so_o thick_a to_o she_o and_o six_o ship_n of_o war_n declare_v for_o she_o the_o council_n at_o london_n proclaim_v her_o queen_n the_o 19_o of_o the_o same_o month_n leave_v the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n to_o shift_v for_o himself_o and_o secure_v the_o lady_n jane_n and_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o tower_n xxii_o queen_n mary_n a_o catholic_n be_v thus_o proclaim_v the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n be_v arrest_v at_o cambridge_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o together_o with_o the_o marquis_n of_o northampton_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n arraign_v of_o high-treason_n before_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n lord_n high-steward_n of_o england_n where_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o a_o man_n do_v a_o act_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n council_n and_o by_o warrant_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o same_o may_v be_v charge_v with_o treason_n for_o any_o thing_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o and_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o great_a seal_n which_o he_o lay_v for_o his_o warrant_n be_v not_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o lawful_a queen_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o the_o seal_n of_o a_o usurper_n and_o therefore_o no_o warrant_n to_o he_o he_o confess_v the_o indictment_n as_o also_o do_v the_o other_o two_o and_o have_v judgement_n as_o in_o case_n of_o high-treason_n aug._n 18._o the_o same_o year_n on_o which_o the_o say_a duke_n be_v behead_v the_o 22d_o and_o queen_n mary_n crown_v octob._n 1_o follow_v at_o which_o time_n also_o she_o publish_v a_o general_n pardon_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v except_v by_o name_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n sir_n edward_n montacute_n and_o sir_n roger_n cholmley_n with_o other_o man_n of_o the_o law_n for_o counsel_v or_o at_o least_o consent_v to_o the_o deprivation_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o aid_v the_o aforesaid_a duke_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o pretend_a right_o of_o
any_o thing_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v send_v bear_v man_n and_o money_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o polatinate_n be_v rout_v by_o tilly_n the_o emperor_n general_n and_o without_o a_o present_a supply_n the_o sound_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v and_o the_o english_a east-land_n trade_n and_o staple_n at_o hamburgh_n almost_o give_v up_o for_o go_v and_o now_o what_o wonder_n if_o the_o king_n be_v extraordinary_a want_n put_v he_o upon_o extraordinary_a course_n he_o borrow_v 120000_o l._n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o which_o they_o have_v land_n of_o 21000_o l._n yearly_a value_n assure_v to_o they_o and_o 30000_o l._n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n make_v use_v of_o privy-seal_n loan_n as_o such_o other_o way_n as_o may_v enforce_v a_o less_o necessitate_a prince_n to_o however_o that_o a_o last_o extremity_n may_v not_o run_v he_o beyond_o his_o natural_a inclination_n he_o call_v a_o parliament_n which_o open_v march_v 17._o 1627._o where_o he_o so_o pathetical_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n which_o be_v the_o common_a danger_n a_o supply_v proportionable_a to_o it_o the_o exigence_n of_o time_n the_o just_a desence_n of_o friend_n and_o ally_n and_o last_o close_v all_o with_o his_o hope_n of_o their_o follow_v that_o advice_n of_o maintain_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o band_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o commons_o unanimous_o vote_v he_o five_o subsidy_n on_o which_o the_o king_n by_o his_o secretary_n let_v they_o know_v he_o will_v deny_v they_o nothing_o of_o their_o liberty_n which_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v grant_v but_o while_o the_o bill_n for_o these_o subsidy_n be_v prepare_v the_o old_a leven_n ferment_v anew_o loan_n privy_a seal_n billete_n of_o soldier_n even_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o martial_a law_n for_o keep_v they_o in_o order_n be_v question_v as_o contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o terminate_v in_o this_o that_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o that_o so-much-talked_a of_o petition_n of_o right_n wherein_o yet_o he_o grant_v no_o new_a liberty_n but_o confirm_v the_o old_a with_o this_o declaration_n concern_v the_o true_a intent_n thereof_o that_o the_o profession_n of_o both_o house_n in_o the_o hammer_v of_o the_o petition_n be_v no_o way_n to_o entrench_v upon_o his_o prerogative_n say_v they_o have_v neither_o intention_n nor_o power_n to_o hurt_v it_o of_o which_o intent_n and_o mean_v of_o his_o in_o grant_v the_o say_a petition_n he_o command_v all_o to_o take_v notice_n especial_o say_v the_o king_n you_o my_o lord_n the_o judge_n for_o to_o you_o only_o under_o i_o belong_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n for_o none_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n joint_n or_o separate_a whatever_o new_a doctrine_n may_v be_v raise_v have_v any_o power_n to_o make_v or_o declare_v a_o law_n without_o my_o consent_n and_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o so_o quiet_a some_o turbulent_a head_n of_o the_o commons_o who_o will_v be_v satisf_v with_o nothing_o but_o the_o kingdom_n also_o bet_v that_o they_o yet_o remonstrate_v against_o several_a late_a miscarriage_n in_o government_n and_o conclude_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n as_o the_o common_a grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o tack_v it_o to_o the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n which_o the_o king_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o withal_o hear_v they_o be_v prepare_v another_o against_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n prorogue_v they_o from_o june_n 26._o to_o octob._n 20._o 1628._o between_o which_o and_o the_o say_v next_o meeting_n the_o duke_n be_v slay_v at_o portsmouth_n in_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o age_n as_o he_o be_v fetch_v fail_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o rochel_n by_o one_o john_n felton_n a_o discontent_a officer_n of_o the_o last_o year_n army_n and_o the_o parliament_n put_v of_o to_o the_o 20_o of_o january_n at_o what_o time_n the_o 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that_o it_o be_v a_o prevention_n of_o damage_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o act_n of_o government_n and_o jurisdiction_n not_o ●f_n law_n which_o be_v refuse_v by_o they_o they_o be_v remand_v and_o the_o king_n wave_v his_o proceed_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o three_o of_o they_o for_o word_n speak_v by_o they_o in_o ●he_n forego_v parliament_n false_o malicious_o ●nd_v seditious_o as_o well_o against_o the_o king_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o raise_v a_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n subvert_v the_o government_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n all_o the_o king_n be_v love_v subject_n ●hould_v withdraw_v their_o affection_n from_o he_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o offence_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o parliament_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v in_o any_o other_o court_n but_o in_o parliament_n and_o demur_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o after_o full_a argument_n on_o both_o side_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o court_n and_o a_o day_n give_v they_o to_o plead_v further_o which_o they_o not_o do_v judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v be_v imprison_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n not_o to_o be_v deliver_v till_o security_n give_v in_o court_n for_o the_o good-behaviour_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o each_o of_o they_o respective_o final_a according_a to_o his_o condition_n it_o be_v further_o say_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o plowden_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n be_v fine_v for_o word_n speak_v in_o parliament_n against_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n i●_n 8._o eliz._n that_o offence_n commit_v in_o parliament_n be_v punishable_a out_o of_o parliament_n the_o scot_n during_o this_o time_n be_v not_o idle_a at_o home_n but_o blow_v those_o coal_n of_o discontent_n among_o the_o people_n which_o afterward_o fire_v the_o three_o kingdom_n nor_o want_v there_o a_o opportunity_n at_o present_a the_o land_n of_o cathedral_n and_o religious_a house_n with_o the_o superiority_n and_o tithe_n belong_v to_o they_o have_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n settle_v on_o the_o crown_n but_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o murray_n and_o other_o regent_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n james_n parcele_v among_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thereby_o to_o make_v a_o party_n to_o themselves_o and_o king_n charles_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n engage_v in_o a_o war_n and_o have_v no_o aid_n from_o they_o take_v a_o legal_a course_n to_o resume_v they_o on_o which_o those_o occupant_n that_o well_o know_v they_o have_v no_o other_o title_n than_o the_o usurpation_n of_o their_o ancestor_n combine_v together_o to_o oppose_v the_o king_n in_o every_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v in_o parliament_n relate_v to_o church-affair_n and_o because_o religion_n be_v the_o best_a bait_n to_o hook_n in_o the_o people_n and_o conceal_v themselves_o they_o centre_n on_o that_o and_o only_o wait_v the_o occasion_n which_o fall_v thus_o king_n james_n from_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n though_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o design_n of_o make_v the_o english_a and_o they_o into_o one_o people_n have_v proceed_v so_o far_o 〈◊〉_d bring_v the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n to_o a_o uniformity_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o he_o not_o only_o settle_v episcopacy_n among_o they_o but_o in_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o aberdeen_n 1616._o procure_v ●n_v act_n for_o compose_v a_o liturgy_n or_o common-prayer_n to_o be_v first_o present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o his_o approbation_n universal_o receive_v through_o the_o kingdom_n and_o a_o book_n of_o canon_n which_o also_o be_v further_o improve_v by_o that_o other_o
1648._o in_o the_o forty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o twenty_o four_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o thus_o fall_v this_o oppress_a king_n than_o who_o many_o have_v wear_v a_o crown_n long_o no_o one_o leave_v it_o with_o so_o much_o resolution_n his_o queen_n and_o relict_n be_v henrietta_n maria_n as_o have_v be_v before_o say_v by_o who_o he_o have_v four_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n 1._o charles_n stuart_n bear_v christen_v and_o die_v the_o same_o day_n march_v 18._o 1628._o 2._o charles_n stuart_n prince_n of_o wales_n bear_v may_n 29._o 1630._o who_o after_o a_o twelve_o year_n subversion_n of_o the_o government_n be_v restore_v 1660._o 3._o james_n stuart_n duke_n of_o york_n bear_v octob._n 14._o 1633._o who_o his_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o crown_n 4._o henry_n stuart_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n bear_v july_n 8._o 1640._o die_v after_o the_o restauration_n septemb_n 13._o 1660._o his_o daughter_n 1._o marry_o stuart_n bear_v novemb_n 4._o 1631._o marry_v to_o william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n may_v 2._o 1641._o by_o who_o she_o have_v one_o son_n henry_n william_n bear_v nine_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n crown_v king_n of_o england_n april_n 11._o 1689._o she_o die_v decemb_v 24._o 1660._o 2._o elizabeth_n stuart_n bear_v decemb._n 28._o 1635._o die_v septemb_n 8._o 1650._o 3._o anne_n stuart_n bear_v march_v 17._o 1636._o die_v decemb._n 8._o 1640._o 4._o henrietta_n maria_n stuart_n bear_v june_n 16._o 1644_o at_o exeter_n from_o whence_o she_o be_v convey_v into_o france_n and_o marry_v to_o philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n brother_n to_o lewis_n fourteen_o the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n she_o die_v 1670._o king_n charles_n i._o be_v thus_o dead_a and_o that_o whatever_o it_o be_v of_o a_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o england_n thereby_o dissolve_v they_o that_o have_v kill_v the_o father_n know_v they_o can_v not_o be_v secure_a till_o they_o have_v do_v as_o much_o by_o the_o son_n and_o therefore_o immediate_o abolish_v the_o monarchy_n and_o turn_v the_o name_n style_n title_n and_o test_n of_o the_o king_n into_o that_o of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o make_v it_o high-treason_n to_o proclaim_v or_o any_o way_n to_o promote_v charles_n stuart_n common_o call_v prince_n of_o wales_n or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o be_v king_n etc._n etc._n yet_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o several_a print_a declaration_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nobility_n judge_n gentry_z and_o other_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n be_v scatter_v about_o london_n thereby_o recognise_v the_o prince_n hereditary_a birthright_n to_o the_o crown_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o resolution_n of_o defend_v it_o to_o the_o last_o man_n dated_n feb._n 1._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o xxvi_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v yet_o sit_v and_o send_v to_o the_o commons_o for_o a_o conference_n touch_v these_o matter_n who_o instead_o of_o vouchsafe_v they_o a_o answer_n by_o their_o vote_n feb._n 6._o declare_v the_o kingly_a office_n to_o be_v unnecessary_a and_o burdensome_a and_o the_o lord_n house_n dangerous_a and_o useless_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v lay_v aside_o against_o these_o proceed_n the_o lord_n protest_v and_o the_o army_n set_v a_o guard_n upon_o their_o house_n to_o prevent_v their_o assemble_v and_o the_o commons_o whole_o take_v it_o away_o and_o their_o privilege_n of_o peerage_n with_o it_o unless_o be_v due_o qualify_v they_o shall_v be_v elect_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o thereupon_o enact_v themselves_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n a_o commonwealth_n and_o free_a state_n without_o any_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o commit_v the_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o government_n to_o a_o council_n of_o state_n erect_v by_o they_o of_o who_o forty_o be_v principal_a officer_n in_o the_o army_n and_o have_v obliterated_a the_o very_a print_n of_o monarchy_n they_o proceed_v to_o the_o sale_n of_o king_n queen_n prince_n bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o delinquent_n land_n of_o which_o themselves_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n purchaser_n and_o that_o at_o easy_a rate_n during_o this_o time_n the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n that_o they_o may_v at_o least_o seem_v not_o want_v to_o their_o duty_n recognize_v the_o king_n undoubted_a right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o these_o kingdom_n but_o with_o this_o clause_n in_o it_o that_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o till_o he_o have_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o kingdom_n touch_v the_o security_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o unity_n betwixt_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o national_a covenant_n and_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n middleton_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n and_o several_a of_o the_o scot_n nobility_n that_o be_v for_o have_v the_o king_n admit_v without_o previous_a condition_n take_v arm_n in_o the_o highland_n but_o be_v disperse_v before_o the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n who_o with_o man_n and_o arm_n be_v just_o land_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n can_v come_v up_o to_o join_v they_o however_o this_o nothing_o daunt_v his_o magnanimity_n but_o that_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o few_o that_o come_v in_o to_o he_o he_o successful_o make_v good_a the_o king_n interest_n against_o the_o covenanter_n as_o he_o have_v former_o do_v his_o royal_a father_n in_o 1645._o and_o now_o they_o at_o home_n find_v no_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v yet_o fear_v from_o scotland_n cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o ireland_n where_o the_o irish_a have_v general_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o several_a of_o the_o english_a that_o have_v serve_v his_o father_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n reduce_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n except_v dublin_n and_o the_o more_o remote_a part_n of_o ulster_n and_o have_v lay_v a_o new_a tax_n of_o 90000_o l._n a_o month_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o army_n they_o order_v seven_o regiment_n of_o foot_n four_o of_o horse_n and_o one_o of_o dragoon_n to_o be_v send_v thither_o and_o appoint_v cromwell_n general_n and_o his_o son_n ireton_n lieutenant-general_n for_o the_o expedition_n who_o with_o all_o the_o haste_n that_o can_v be_v transport_v their_o force_n and_o land_v in_o dublin_n aug._n 5._o 1649._o whence_o after_o a_o little_a refreshment_n cromwell_n march_v they_o for_o drogedah_n and_o after_o several_a repulse_n take_v it_o by_o storm_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n with_o out_o respect_v either_o age_n sex_n or_o condition_n and_o in_o less_o than_o a_o year_n subdue_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o new_a commonwealth_n and_o return_n for_o england_n leave_v iretan_n to_o finish_v the_o rest_n which_o he_o live_v not_o to_o effect_v but_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n at_o limerick_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o ludiour_n while_o thing_n go_v thus_o in_o ireland_n the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n have_v spin_v out_o a_o linger_a treaty_n with_o the_o king_n at_o breda_n during_o which_o the_o kirk-party_n have_v surprise_v mentrosa_n defeat_v his_o force_n and_o get_v himself_o betray_v into_o their_o hand_n they_o bring_v he_o to_o edinburgh_n hang_v he_o on_o a_o gallow_n thirty_o foot_n high_a and_o quarter_v he_o may_v 21._o 1650._o at_o what_o time_n yet_o his_o resolution_n be_v so_o great_a and_o his_o deportment_n so_o win_v that_o he_o win_v more_o from_o they_o by_o his_o manner_n of_o die_v than_o he_o can_v have_v vanquish_v in_o the_o field_n by_o arms._n however_o the_o treaty_n take_v effect_n at_o last_o and_o the_o king_n land_n in_o scotland_n and_o be_v proclaim_v at_o edinburgh_n july_n 15._o and_o now_o the_o man_n at_o westminster_n better_a know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rump_n think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o look_v about_o they_o and_o form_v a_o army_n to_o be_v send_v thither_o fairfax_n shall_v have_v command_v it_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o covenant_n have_v bewitch_v he_o or_o cromwell_n out-witted_n he_o he_o decline_v the_o charge_n and_o cromwell_n be_v make_v generalissimo_n and_o with_o 16000_o effective_a man_n enters_z scotland_n and_o have_v a_o fleet_n on_o the_o coast_n to_o attend_v his_o motion_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o he_o engage_v the_o scot_n army_n and_o give_v they_o 6000_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n and_o 15000_o foot_n a_o defeat_n at_o musleburgh_n and_o a_o total_a rout_n at_o dunbar_n septemb_n 3._o the_o same_o year_n on_o which_o they_o quit_v edinburgh_n and_o retire_v to_o st._n johnsteun_n for_o new_a recruit_n crown_v the_o king_n at_o scoon_n jan._n 1._o follow_v nor_o be_v cromwell_n idle_a all_o this_o time_n but_o have_v edinburgh-castle_n surrender_v
fifty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o of_o his_o reign_n of_o england_n the_o twenty_o second_o and_o of_o scotland_n the_o fifty_o six_o he_o have_v but_o one_o wife_n viz._n queen_n anne_n of_o who_o before_o and_o by_o she_o 1._o henry_n friderick_n stuart_n prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o rothsey_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n bear_v in_o scotland_n feb._n 19_o 1593._o die_v nou._n 6._o 1612._o 2._o robert_n stuart_n bear_v and_o die_v very_o young_a in_o scotland_n 3._o elizabeth_n stuart_n queen_n of_o bohemia_n and_o princess_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n bear_v aug._n 19_o 1596._o in_o scotland_n die_v feb._n 13._o 1661._o 4._o margaret_n stuart_n bear_v in_o scotland_n decemb_v 24._o 1598._o die_v young_a 5._o charles_n stuart_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o albany_n bear_v novemb_n 19_o 1600._o succeed_v his_o father_n 6._o marry_o stuart_n bear_v in_o england_n march-1605_a die_v two_o year_n after_o and_o 7._o sophia_n stuart_n bear_v in_o england_n june_n 21._o 1606._o die_v two_o day_n after_o xxv_o to_o his_o father_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v dead_a succeed_v charles_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n about_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n and_o be_v proclaim_v king_n the_o same_o day_n his_o father_n die_v the_o solemnity_n of_o who_o funeral_n be_v over_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o hasten_v the_o come_n over_o of_o the_o queen_n to_o who_o he_o be_v marry_v by_o proxy_n at_o paris_n may_v 1._o and_o consummate_v at_o canterbury_n june_n 13._o follow_v of_o this_o prince_n it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o sorrow_n and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o history_n to_o be_v name_v before_o he_o it_o be_v not_o that_o he_o be_v less_o able_a but_o their_o time_n better_o therefore_o for_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o both_o it_o be_v the_o least_o justice_n we_o can_v do_v his_o memory_n to_o consider_v under_o what_o ill_a circumstance_n he_o come_v to_o the_o 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jesus_n beside_o several_a other_o from_o the_o first_o litter_n yet_o every_o of_o they_o descend_v its_o sect_n by_o scripture_n according_a to_o the_o narrow_a scantling_n of_o their_o own_o interpretation_n these_o again_o meet_v with_o a_o purse-proud_a city_n a_o poor_a crown_n and_o a_o gentry_n that_o no_o less_o affect_v a_o popular_a government_n in_o the_o state_n than_o themselves_o do_v in_o the_o church_n both_o cry_v up_o liberty_n and_o inveigh_v against_o tyranny_n that_o be_v whatever_o they_o be_v not_o themselves_o and_o so_o what_o wonder_v of_o those_o consequent_n that_o embroil_v the_o king_n reign_n the_o ill_a effect_n of_o which_o too_o many_o have_v see_v and_o may_v perhaps_o be_v feel_v the_o next_o century_n however_o the_o king_n have_v summon_v his_o parliament_n to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n june_n 18._o aforesaid_a he_o tell_v they_o that_o at_o their_o earnest_a entreaty_n in_o march_n 1623._o his_o father_n have_v take_v arm_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o palatinate_n which_o with_o the_o crown_n be_v now_o devolve_v upon_o himself_o that_o the_o supply_n already_o give_v hold_v no_o proportion_n with_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o enterprise_n that_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o europe_n be_v upon_o he_o and_o a_o failure_n in_o this_o his_o first_o attempt_n will_v be_v a_o blemish_n to_o his_o futare_fw-la honour_n and_o therefore_o desire_v they_o if_o not_o for_o his_o for_o their_o own_o reputation_n to_o deliver_v he_o fair_o out_o of_o that_o war_n wherewith_o themselves_o have_v encumber_v he_o by_o a_o expeditious_a supply_n on_o which_o the_o commons_o give_v two_o subsidy_n and_o the_o clergy_n three_o and_o the_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o plague_n be_v adjourn_v to_o oxford_n to_o be_v hold_v there_o aug._n 1._o follow_v where_o the_o king_n brief_o acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o want_n in_o order_n to_o the_o design_n be_v expedition_n they_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n petition_n against_o popish_a recusant_n and_o receive_v from_o he_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n but_o instead_o of_o a_o supply_n debate_v a_o remonstrance_n of_o grievance_n to_o be_v first_o redress_v before_o a_o supply_v give_v so_o that_o not_o agree_v who_o shall_v be_v first_o trust_v the_o king_n or_o themselves_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v and_o another_o summon_v to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n the_o next_o 6_o of_o february_n the_o candlemas_n day_n before_o which_o the_o king_n be_v solemn_o crown_v but_o here_o also_o the_o king_n meet_v no_o better_a success_n than_o he_o have_v in_o his_o first_o for_o the_o commons_o begin_v where_o they_o leave_v at_o oxford_n with_o religion_n and_o grievance_n and_o to_o add_v to_o it_o it_o fall_v unfortunate_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o bristal_n be_v under_o restraint_n the_o king_n have_v send_v he_o no_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o parliament_n whereupon_o he_o petition_n the_o peer_n that_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o have_v not_o receive_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o therefore_o pray_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o peerage_n and_o that_o if_o any_o charge_n be_v against_o he_o he_o may_v be_v try_v in_o parliament_n upon_o which_o and_o the_o request_n of_o the_o peer_n his_o writ_n be_v send_v he_o with_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o lord_n keeper_n that_o though_o his_o majesty_n have_v award_v he_o the_o writ_n yet_o 〈◊〉_d be_v his_o pleasure_n that_o his_o personal_a attendance_n shall_v be_v forbear_v this_o letter_n the_o earl_n send_v to_o the_o lord_n with_o a_o second_o petition_n beseech_v to_o be_v hear_v both_o as_o to_o his_o wrongful_a restraint_n and_o what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n this_o alarm_v the_o duke_n who_o the_o commons_o already_o behold_v with_o no_o good_a eye_n and_o therefore_o to_o begin_v with_o he_o first_o the_o duke_n prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o command_v the_o attorney-general_n to_o common_a he_o to_o the_o lord_n bar_n as_o a_o delinquent_n where_o he_o appear_v may_v 1._o and_o be_v by_o mr._n attorney_n charge_v with_o eleven_o article_n of_o high-treason_n but_o before_o they_o be_v read_v the_o earl_n say_v my_o lord_n i_o be_o a_o freeman_n and_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n unattainted_a i_o have_v somewhat_o of_o high_a consequence_n to_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n to_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v the_o lord_n bid_v he_o go_v on_o then_o say_v he_o i_o accuse_v that_o man_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n of_o high-treason_n and_o immediate_o present_v twelve_o article_n against_o he_o after_o which_o the_o article_n against_o the_o earl_n be_v read_v and_o himself_o commit_v to_o the_o black-rod_n the_o house_n order_v that_o the_o king_n charge_n against_o the_o earl_n shall_v be_v first_o proceed_v on_o before_o that_o of_o the_o earl_n against_o the_o duke_n and_o now_o the_o ice_n thus_o break_v the_o common_a by_o eight_o of_o their_o own_o member_n send_v up_o thirteen_o article_n of_o high_a offence_n and_o misdemeanour_n against_o the_o duke_n which_o he_o answer_v with_o so_o much_o modesty_n that_o it_o much_o abate_v the_o heat_n that_o many_o have_v against_o he_o and_o in_o regard_n the_o matter_n charge_v have_v be_v transct_v in_o king_n james_n time_n he_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o pardon_n of_o the_o twenty_o first_o of_o king_n james_n and_o the_o present_a king_n coronation_n pardon_n on_o which_o the_o commons_o thus_o disappoint_v have_v prepare_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o their_o impeachment_n the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v by_o commission_n june_n 14._o 1626._o and_o no_o supply_n give_v by_o which_o mean_n the_o relief_n then_o set_v forth_o for_o rochel_n stay_v so_o late_o in_o the_o year_n that_o they_o be_v disperse_v with_o ill_a wether_n and_o force_v to_o return_v without_o do_v
till_o the_o point_n be_v decide_v it_o come_v to_o a_o more_o bloody_a trial_n in_o which_o beside_o their_o admiral_n van_n trump_n slay_v they_o lose_v vice-admiral_n evertson_n and_o thirty_o two_o other_o sink_v himself_o and_o four_o captain_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o common_a man_n take_v up_o after_o the_o fight_n and_o make_v what_o sail_n they_o can_v for_o the_o texel_n nor_o do_v monck_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o pursue_v they_o as_o have_v buy_v the_o victory_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o eight_o captain_n and_o about_o five_o hundred_o common_a man_n slay_v five_o other_o captain_n and_o seven_o thousand_o private_a man_n wound_v and_o one_o ship_n the_o oak_n sink_v while_o matter_n be_v thus_o at_o sea_n the_o army_n as_o well_o as_o the_o nation_n be_v become_v so_o sick_a of_o our_o new_a commonwealth_n on_o shoar_n that_o they_o urge_v they_o to_o dissolve_v themselves_o which_o they_o not_o dare_v to_o refuse_v nor_o yet_o willing_a to_o yield_v determine_v it_o to_o nou._n 5._o 1654._o but_o trifle_v so_o much_o time_n about_o qualification_n for_o their_o successor_n that_o cromwell_n not_o mean_v to_o stay_v so_o long_o and_o the_o army_n declare_v against_o they_o as_o a_o party_n of_o carnal_a man_n and_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o representatives_n turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o set_v a_o guard_n upon_o it_o april_n 23._o 1653._o this_o do_v cromwell_n and_o his_o officer_n constitute_v a_o council_n of_o state_n make_v up_o of_o themselves_o and_o their_o confederate_n of_o the_o late_a house_n and_o place_v the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o they_o till_o a_o representative_a can_v be_v choose_v which_o not_o long_o after_o be_v patch_v together_o of_o a_o hundred_o forty_o two_o know_v person_n as_o the_o cant_n be_v men_n fear_v god_n and_o of_o approve_a integrity_n but_o so_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o man_n that_o it_o be_v think_v cromwell_n get_v they_o together_o to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o bring_v parliament_n into_o contempt_n however_o they_o meet_v july_n 4._o and_o have_v declare_v themselves_o a_o parliament_n the_o council_n of_o state_n resign_v their_o supremacy_n to_o they_o and_o they_o appoint_v a_o new_a council_n of_o state_n consist_v of_o cromwell_n and_o his_o officer_n with_o power_n to_o transact_v all_o public_a affair_n treat_v with_o ambassador_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o that_o five_o month_n time_n that_o they_o sit_v they_o have_v so_o unhinged_a every_o thing_n and_o do_v nothing_o but_o to_o the_o worse_o that_o even_o their_o master_n who_o bring_v they_o together_o be_v ashamed_a of_o they_o and_o most_o of_o themselves_o so_o sensible_a of_o it_o that_o their_o speaker_n rous_n with_o the_o mace_n before_o he_o and_o a_o major_a part_n of_o they_o follow_v he_o come_v to_o whitehall_n and_o surrender_v to_o cromwell_n the_o instrument_n he_o have_v deliver_v to_o they_o at_o their_o first_o sit_v and_o in_o four_o day_n after_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n have_v form_v a_o new_a instrument_n of_o government_n they_o entreat_v he_o to_o accept_v it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n which_o at_o first_o he_o seem_o refuse_v till_o at_o last_o persuade_v into_o what_o he_o have_v so_o long_o design_v he_o submit_v to_o the_o exigence_n of_o time_n and_o affair_n and_o be_v the_o same_o afternoon_n viz._n decemb._n 16._o 1653._o according_o inaugurate_v in_o westminster-hall_n the_o dutch_a by_o this_o time_n have_v make_v a_o true_a estimate_n of_o the_o english_a force_n than_o they_o do_v when_o they_o begin_v the_o war_n and_o have_v underhand_o tamper_v with_o cromwell_n for_o a_o peace_n and_o find_v they_o may_v have_v easy_a term_n from_o he_o than_o the_o rump_n will_v even_o hear_v of_o they_o send_v over_o ambassador_n to_o he_o nor_o be_v he_o so_o well_o settle_v as_o to_o refuse_v a_o fair_a proffer_n and_o money_n to_o boot_v whereupon_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o they_o and_o proclaim_v april_n 5._o 1654._o in_o which_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v include_v and_o near_o the_o same_o time_n he_o make_v another_o with_o queen_n christina_n of_o sweden_n spain_n also_o france_n and_o portugal_n seek_v his_o friendship_n but_o spain_n can_v not_o obtain_v it_o and_o so_o this_o first_o job_n be_v over_o he_o return_v monck_n back_o into_o scotland_n though_o with_o all_o his_o art_n he_o can_v never_o get_v he_o back_o again_o and_o send_v his_o second_o son_n henry_n lord_n deputy_n into_o ireland_n and_o call_v a_o parliament_n which_o meet_v septemb_n 3._o 1654._o nor_o have_v they_o searce_v take_v their_o seat_n ere_o they_o fall_v to_o dispute_v the_o power_n by_o which_o they_o be_v call_v whereupon_o a_o recognition_n of_o the_o government_n as_o it_o be_v then_o settle_v in_o a_o single_a person_n be_v send_v they_o to_o subscribe_v with_o a_o inhibition_n to_o any_o one_o of_o their_o enter_v the_o house_n till_o he_o have_v do_v it_o in_o which_o though_o most_o of_o they_o comply_v the_o whole_a be_v dissolve_v within_o the_o first_o five_o month_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_v new_a instrument_n in_o 1655._o he_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o hispaniola_n but_o miscarry_v in_o it_o and_o take_v jamaica_n with_o little_a or_o no_o opposition_n and_o to_o cover_v at_o least_o secure_a against_o the_o slur_n at_o home_n he_o decimate_v all_o the_o royalist_n i._n e._n take_v a_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o set_v up_o eleven_o major-general_n to_o tax_n it_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n the_o year_n follow_v he_o call_v another_o parliament_n which_o meet_v septemb_n 3._o and_o they_o perhaps_o guess_v what_o he_o will_v be_v at_o present_v he_o a_o humble_a petition_n and_o advice_n to_o take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n which_o he_o refuse_v twice_o but_o be_v press_v to_o a_o more_o positive_a answer_n he_o have_v the_o very_a morning_n that_o he_o make_v the_o three_o denial_n resolve_v to_o accept_v it_o but_o whatever_o it_o be_v that_o make_v he_o change_v his_o mind_n do_v not_o appear_v though_o if_o his_o secretary_n thurloe_n may_v be_v believe_v it_o be_v not_o that_o he_o fear_v the_o general_a officer_n for_o there_o be_v new_a commission_n actual_o draw_v for_o other_o who_o have_v accept_v their_o command_n where_o upon_o the_o word_n king_n in_o the_o say_a petition_n and_o advice_n be_v expunge_v and_o he_o in_o a_o more_o solemn_a manner_n invest_v with_o all_o the_o regal_a ornament_n the_o crown_n only_o except_v june_n 26._o 1657._o and_o proclaim_v by_o the_o name_n of_o oliver_n lord_n protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n after_o which_o the_o parliament_n be_v adjourn_v to_o jan._n 20._o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o old_a constitution_n create_v a_o new_a house_n of_o lord_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o house_n of_o which_o the_o commons_o take_v no_o more_o notice_n than_o to_o ridicule_n it_o and_o then_o fall_v to_o dispute_v the_o government_n he_o think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o sit_v and_o dissolve_v they_o not_o long_o after_o which_o have_v escape_v several_a attempt_n of_o as_o well_o commonwealth_n man_n fifth-monarchy-man_n as_o royalist_n he_o at_o last_o to_o the_o wonder_n of_o mankind_n die_v in_o his_o bed_n on_o his_o twice-auspicious_a three_o of_o september_n 1658._o have_v according_a to_o the_o power_n give_v he_o by_o the_o say_v humble_a petition_n and_o advice_n first_o declare_v his_o elder_a son_n richard_n his_o successor_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o fleetwood_n and_o lambert_n who_o cromwell_n have_v several_o cajole_v with_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o succession_n be_v the_o next_o morning_n solemn_o proclaim_v lord_n protector_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o last_v not_o above_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n and_o in_o he_o end_v the_o protectorship_n and_o yet_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o restauration_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o remark_n the_o several_a turn_v of_o government_n that_o from_o the_o 30_o of_o january_n 1648._o befall_v the_o nation_n till_o that_o happen_v for_o 1._o the_o monarchy_n be_v subvert_v and_o turn_v to_o a_o republic_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o for_o brevity_n sake_n the_o rump_n and_o they_o last_v till_o april_n 1653._o 2._o cromwell_n turn_v they_o out_o and_o place_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o a_o council_n of_o state_n constitute_v by_o himself_o and_o they_o hold_v it_o till_o july_n the_o same_o year_n 3._o from_o they_o he_o turn_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o man_n of_o integrity_n and_o make_v they_o a_o parliament_n