advance_v the_o king_n revenue_n first_o levy_v of_o custom_n and_o impost_n on_o all_o merchandise_n suppose_v to_o be_v settle_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o two_o last_o parliament_n privy_a seal_n also_o be_v issue_v out_o and_o benevolence_n propose_v and_o at_o length_n a_o commission_n for_o a_o general_n loan_n be_v resolve_v on_o sir_n randolph_n crew_n for_o not_o appear_v vigorous_a in_o promote_a the_o loan_n be_v displace_v from_o be_v lord-chief-justice_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v likewise_o inform_v against_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n by_o sir_n j._n lamb_n and_o dr._n sibthorp_n for_o speak_v against_o the_o loan_n and_o seem_v to_o favour_n the_o puritan_n and_o nonconformist_n the_o assessment_n of_o the_o loan_n be_v general_o oppose_v whereupon_o the_o people_n of_o the_o low_a rank_n be_v order_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o millitary-yard_n next_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o field_n before_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n to_o be_v list_a for_o soldier_n it_o be_v think_v necessary_a that_o those_o which_o refuse_v to_o assist_v with_o their_o purse_n in_o common_a defence_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o serve_v in_o their_o person_n other_o of_o better_a quality_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o council-table_n several_a of_o who_o be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o fleet_n marshalsea_n gatehouse_n etc._n etc._n and_o among_o other_o sir_n j._n elliot_n who_o petition_v his_o majesty_n and_o repeat_v many_o precedent_n that_o all_o manner_n of_o tax_n in_o former_a king_n reign_n be_v never_o levy_v but_o by_o the_o general_n consent_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n however_o he_o be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o gatehouse_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n sir_n p._n haymon_n be_v command_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o the_o palatinate_n which_o he_o do_v according_o doctor_n sibthorp_n and_o dr._n maynwaring_n two_o eminent_a preacher_n at_o court_n about_o this_o time_n preach_v up_o the_o necessity_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o loan_n one_o of_o they_o assert_v that_o the_o prince_n have_v power_n to_o direct_v his_o council_n and_o make_v law_n and_o that_o subject_n if_o they_o can_v exhibit_v active_a obedience_n in_o case_n the_o thing_n command_v shall_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n or_o more_o impossible_a yet_o nevertheless_o they_o ought_v to_o yield_v passive_a obedience_n and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o active_a obedience_n the_o other_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n be_v royal_a command_n in_o impose_v of_o law_n and_o tax_n though_o without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n do_v oblige_v the_o subject_n conscience_n upon_o pain_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n which_o position_n be_v entertain_v by_o the_o court_n with_o applause_n the_o sermon_n of_o dr._n sibthorp_n call_v apostolic_a obedience_n be_v license_v by_o doctor_n laud_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o a_o express_a command_n be_v send_v from_o the_o king_n to_o archbishop_n abbot_n to_o licence_n it_o which_o he_o refuse_v whereupon_o he_o be_v suspend_v from_o his_o archiepiscopal-sea_n in_o 1627._o be_v the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n to_o clear_v his_o reputation_n as_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o negligence_n in_o his_o admiralship_n with_o much_o ado_n complete_v his_o naval_a force_n consist_v of_o six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o ten_o ship_n royal_a and_o ninety_o merchantman_n with_o which_o he_o set_v sail_n from_o portsmouth_n june_n 27_o and_o publish_v a_o manifesto_n of_o the_o k.'s_n affection_n to_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o france_n but_o by_o several_a accident_n this_o great_a design_n miscarry_v at_o this_o time_n the_o exchequer_n be_v very_o low_a and_o several_a late_a erterprise_n have_v miscarry_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v immediate_o call_v and_o writ_n be_v according_o issue_v out_o a_o commission_n likewise_o pass_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o raise_v money_n through_o the_o kingdom_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o excise_n there_o be_v some_o discourse_n of_o levy_v of_o ship-money_n but_o it_o be_v decline_v at_o that_o time_n because_o of_o the_o parliament_n approach_v upon_o the_o 17_o of_o march_n 1627._o the_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o the_o king_n with_o the_o lord-keeper_n in_o two_o speech_n earnest_o press_v they_o to_o consider_v of_o some_o speedy_a way_n for_o supply_v his_o majesty_n necessity_n the_o first_o thing_n take_v into_o consideration_n by_o the_o commons_o be_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o first_o thing_n insist_v on_o be_v the_o case_n of_o those_o gentleman_n for_o refuse_v the_o loan_n and_o who_o notwithstanding_o their_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v remand_v to_o prison_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o house_n nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o king_n or_o privy-council_n without_o some_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n second_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la aught_o to_o be_v grant_v upon_o request_n to_o every_o man_n that_o be_v restrain_v though_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n and_o privy-council_n or_o any_o other_o three_o that_o if_o a_o freeman_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o cause_n of_o such_o commitment_n express_v and_o the_o same_o be_v return_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la grant_v for_o the_o say_a party_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v or_o bail_v then_o the_o parliament_n proceed_v to_o draw_v up_o a_o petition_n against_o popish_a recusant_n to_o which_o the_o king_n give_v they_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n after_o which_o five_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o k._n which_o give_v so_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o his_o majesty_n that_o he_o send_v they_o word_n he_o will_v deny_v they_o nothing_o of_o their_o liberty_n which_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v grant_v whereupon_o the_o commons_o fall_v upon_o the_o memorable_a petition_n of_o right_n and_o be_v afterward_o agree_v to_o by_o both_o house_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v settle_v to_o the_o king_n and_o when_o the_o petition_n be_v present_v to_o his_o majesty_n the_o answer_n follow_v be_v quick_o return_v the_o king_n will_v that_o right_o be_v do_v according_a to_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o any_o wrong_n or_o oppression_n contrary_a to_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o he_o holds_z himself_o in_o conscience_n as_o well_o oblige_v as_o to_o that_o of_o his_o prerogative_n this_o answer_n be_v read_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v not_o judge_v satisfactory_a and_o therefore_o upon_o their_o humble_a petition_n his_o majesty_n to_o show_v how_o free_a and_o candid_a his_o concession_n be_v to_o his_o subject_n send_v they_o this_o short_a but_o full_a answer_n soit_fw-fr droit_n fait_z come_fw-mi il_fw-fr est_fw-fr desire_n let_v it_o be_v do_v according_a to_o your_o desire_n which_o answer_v mighty_o please_v both_o house_n and_o his_o majesty_n for_o further_a satisfaction_n suffer_v the_o commission_n of_o loan_n and_o excise_n to_o be_v cancel_v and_o receive_v abbot_n and_o williams_n into_o his_o favour_n again_o so_o that_o all_o discontent_n on_o every_o side_n seem_v to_o be_v banish_v in_o 1628._o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n the_o parliament_n draw_v up_o a_o remonstrance_n against_o buckingham_n and_o against_o bishop_n neal_n and_o bishop_n laud_n which_o they_o present_v to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n his_o majesty_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o expect_v not_o such_o a_o return_n for_o his_o favourable_a answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o as_o for_o the_o grievance_n he_o will_v take_v time_n to_o consider_v a_o information_n be_v likewise_o exhibit_v against_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n a_o order_n be_v make_v in_o that_o court_n that_o all_o proceed_n thereupon_o shall_v be_v take_v off_o the_o file_n by_o the_o king_n be_v express_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o the_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o hold_v up_o the_o duke_n send_v so_o brisk_a a_o answer_n to_o their_o remonstrance_n as_o provoke_v the_o commons_o to_o question_v his_o take_a tonnage_n and_o poundage_n which_o be_v of_o too_o valuable_a a_o consideration_n to_o be_v hazard_v his_o majesty_n obviate_v by_o adjourn_v the_o parliament_n to_o the_o 20._o of_o octob._n follow_v the_o earl_n of_o danby_n have_v sail_v with_o fifty_o ship_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o rochel_n be_v repel_v with_o much_o loss_n so_o that_o despair_v of_o success_n he_o return_v back_o to_o plymouth_n whereupon_o another_o expedition_n be_v resolve_v on_o with_o a_o more_o considerable_a navy_n and_o the_o duke_n
for_o restraint_n of_o tipple_a in_o inn_n and_o alehouse_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o july_n 1629._o the_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a plague_n or_o sickness_n that_o then_o rage_v adjourn_v till_o august_n the_o one_a where_o the_o king_n first_o by_o himself_o and_o next_o by_o his_o secretary_n the_o lord_n conway_n and_o sir_n j._n cook_n declare_v to_o they_o the_o necessity_n of_o set_v forth_o a_o fleet_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o palatinate_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n likewise_o instance_a the_o several_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o king_n james_n die_v indept_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n this_o occasion_v very_o warm_a debate_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o allege_v that_o evil_a counsel_n guide_v the_o king_n design_n that_o the_o treasury_n be_v misemploy_v that_o our_o necessity_n arise_v through_o improvidence_n that_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o petition_v the_o king_n for_o a_o strict_a hand_n and_o able_a council_n to_o manage_v his_o affair_n that_o though_o a_o former_a parliament_n engage_v the_o king_n in_o a_o war_n yet_o if_o thing_n be_v manage_v with_o contrary_a design_n and_o the_o treasury_n be_v misemploy_v this_o parliament_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o be_v carry_v blindfold_a in_o design_n not_o guide_v by_o sound_a counsel_n that_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o grant_v subsidy_n upon_o subsidy_n in_o one_o parliament_n and_o no_o grievance_n redress_v with_o many_o other_o passage_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n they_o likewise_o very_o much_o reflect_v on_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o be_v then_o a_o person_n of_o a_o very_a considerable_a trust_n they_o present_v the_o king_n with_o a_o petition_n against_o popish_a recusant_n etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n be_v return_v and_o thereupon_o there_o follow_v a_o debate_n about_o supply_n some_o be_v for_o contribute_v present_o other_o demur_v as_o dislike_a the_o design_n in_o hand_n and_o in_o conclusion_n the_o major-part_n agree_v not_o to_o give_v and_o then_o be_v incense_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o divest_v he_o of_o his_o office_n and_o to_o require_v a_o account_n of_o the_o public_a money_n etc._n etc._n to_o prevent_v which_o the_o king_n dissolve_v the_o parliament_n now_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n be_v intend_v both_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o palatinate_n and_o to_o prevent_v disturbance_n in_o our_o civil_a state_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v necessitate_v to_o take_v up_o money_n upon_o loan_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v of_o ability_n to_o lend_v and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o direct_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o several_a county_n to_o return_v the_o name_n of_o those_o man_n they_o think_v most_o sufficient_a the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n and_o what_o sum_v each_o may_v be_v judge_v able_a to_o lend_v and_o to_o the_o person_n return_v letter_n be_v issue_v forth_o in_o the_o king_n name_n show_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o precedent_n and_o custom_n of_o former_a time_n that_o all_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n have_v use_v either_o to_o resort_v to_o those_o contribution_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o subject_n or_o to_o the_o private_a help_n of_o some_o well-affected_n in_o that_o particular_a by_o way_n of_o loan_n with_o many_o cogent_n reason_n show_v how_o his_o present_a press_a emergency_n require_v his_o have_a recourse_n to_o the_o method_n of_o raise_v money_n upon_o the_o second_o of_o february_n be_v the_o coronation_n at_o which_o the_o king_n do_v not_o pass_v through_o the_o city_n in_o state_n from_o the_o tower_n as_o be_v usual_a but_o go_v by_o water_n from_o white-hall_n to_o westminster_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o concourse_n of_o people_n the_o pestilence_n which_o rage_v the_o year_n before_o not_o be_v quite_o cease_v the_o king_n summon_v a_o parliament_n to_o sit_v february_n the_o six_o and_o be_v meet_v according_o the_o king_n choose_v sir_n h._n finch_n for_o their_o speaker_n then_o they_o fall_v upon_o debate_n of_o the_o public_a grievance_n viz._n the_o miscarry_v of_o the_o fleet_n at_o cadiz_n the_o evil_a counsellor_n about_o the_o king_n mis-employing_a the_o king_n revenue_n on_o account_n of_o the_o subsidy_n and_o three_o fifteen_o grant_v in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n james_n then_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v very_o busy_a in_o search_v the_o signet-office_n for_o the_o original_a of_o a_o letter_n under_o the_o signet_n write_v to_o the_o mayor_n of_o york_n for_o reprieve_v divers_a priest_n and_o jesuit_n this_o be_v report_a by_o pim_n chairman_n to_o the_o committee_n for_o religion_n but_o their_o proceed_n therein_o be_v interrupt_v by_o a_o message_n from_o the_o king_n send_v by_o sir_n r._n weston_n demand_v a_o supply_n for_o the_o english_a and_o irish_a force_n this_o be_v so_o high_o resent_v that_o one_o sir_n clement_n cook_n one_o of_o the_o member_n open_o protest_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o die_v by_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n than_o to_o be_v destroy_v at_o home_o and_o doctor_n turner_n one_o of_o the_o house_n second_v he_o with_o many_o bold_a expression_n which_o so_o provoke_v the_o king_n that_o he_o immediate_o send_v sir_n r._n weston_n to_o demand_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o whereupon_o dr._n turner_n present_o after_o make_v a_o speech_n in_o vindication_n and_o for_o explain_v himself_o which_o be_v second_v by_o sir_n w._n waller_n sir_n j._n elliot_n and_o many_o other_o member_n of_o the_o house_n but_o notwithstanding_o these_o discourse_n the_o commons_o take_v the_o king_n necessity_n into_o consideration_n vote_v three_o subsidy_n and_o three_o fifteen_o and_o the_o bill_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o grievance_n which_o be_v represent_v be_v redress_v but_o the_o king_n observe_v they_o do_v not_o make_v as_o much_o have_v as_o he_o expect_v to_o answer_v his_o last_o message_n summon_v both_o house_n together_o and_o by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n complain_v to_o they_o for_o not_o punish_v dr._n turner_n and_o c._n cook_n and_o likewise_o for_o search_v his_o signet-office_n and_o also_o justify_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n to_o have_v act_v nothing_o of_o public_a employment_n without_o his_o special_a warrant_n he_o blame_v they_o for_o be_v too_o spare_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o supply_n and_o for_o order_v the_o bill_n not_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o till_o their_o grievance_n be_v hear_v and_o answer_v which_o he_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o but_o the_o commons_o in_o answer_n present_v a_o remonstrance_n and_o justify_v themselves_o the_o king_n again_o earnest_o press_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o a_o speedy_a supply_n by_o their_o speaker_n sir_n h._n finch_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o pass_v the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o week_n follow_v it_o will_v enforce_v he_o to_o take_v other_o resolution_n and_o if_o by_o their_o denial_n or_o delay_v any_o thing_n of_o ill_a consequence_n shall_v fall_v out_o either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o he_o call_v god_n and_o man_n to_o witness_n that_o he_o have_v do_v his_o part_n to_o prevent_v it_o by_o call_v his_o people_n together_o to_o advise_v with_o he_o who_o sit_v if_o they_o dispatch_v this_o according_a to_o his_o desire_n he_o resolve_v to_o continue_v for_o the_o dispatch_v of_o other_o affair_n and_o after_o their_o recess_n to_o bring_v they_o again_o together_o the_o next_o winter_n before_o the_o commons_o send_v a_o answer_n they_o draw_v up_o a_o petition_n to_o his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o remove_v from_o all_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o authority_n all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v either_o popish_a recusant_n or_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o former_a act_n of_o state_n just_o to_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v such_o and_o herewith_o they_o likewise_o send_v a_o large_a scroul_n of_o the_o name_n of_o all_o such_o nobleman_n and_o other_o as_o continued_z in_o place_n of_o high_a trust_n in_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n present_o after_o the_o commons_o draw_v up_o another_o declaration_n of_o grievance_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o they_o resolve_v utter_o to_o overthrow_n though_o much_o contrary_n to_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v thereat_o incense_v dissolve_v the_o parliament_n the_o very_a next_o day_n june_n 15_o 1626._o after_o which_o the_o king_n publish_v a_o declaration_n show_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o his_o dissolve_v this_o and_o the_o former_a parliament_n then_o several_a way_n be_v resolve_v on_o for_o
the_o middle_n of_o the_o choir_n according_a to_o the_o primitive_a example_n and_o a_o book_n suppose_v to_o be_v write_v by_o dr._n williams_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v publish_v to_o this_o purpose_n several_a gentleman_n of_o quality_n have_v refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o ship-money_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n mr._n hamden_n of_o buckingham-shire_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n refer_v the_o whole_a business_n to_o the_o twelve_o judge_n in_o michaelmas-term_n 1636._o ten_o of_o who_o that_o be_v brampton_n finch_n davenport_n denham_n jones_n trever_o vernon_n berkly_a crowly_n weston_n give_v their_o judgement_n against_o hamden_n but_o hutton_n and_o crook_n refuse_v it_o his_o majesty_n desire_v a_o uniformity_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n in_o pursuance_n thereof_o enjoin_v the_o scot_n the_o use_n of_o the_o english_a liturgy_n the_o surplice_n and_o other_o habiliment_n and_o begin_v first_o in_o his_o own_o chapel_n and_o in_o this_o year_n 1637._o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v use_v throughout_o all_o church_n wherewith_o the_o bishop_n be_v content_v but_o not_o the_o kirk_n nor_o the_o people_n who_o be_v so_o enrage_v thereat_o that_o in_o edinborough_n and_o divers_a other_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n where_o the_o liturgy_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v read_v commit_v very_o great_a outrage_n and_o violence_n against_o the_o person_n that_o read_v it_o and_o can_v not_o be_v appease_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o some_o time_n after_o the_o scot_n enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n to_o preserve_v the_o religion_n there_o profess_v this_o covenant_n the_o scot_n be_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n they_o send_v for_o general_n lesly_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n from_o beyond_o sea_n provide_v themselves_o likewise_o with_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n after_o this_o they_o elect_v commissioner_n for_o the_o general_a assembly_n who_o they_o cite_v to_o move_v the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o appear_v there_o as_o guilty_a person_n which_o be_v refuse_v the_o people_n present_v a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n against_o they_o to_o the_o presbytery_n at_o edinbrough_n who_o according_o warn_v they_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o general_n assembly_n at_o their_o meeting_n the_o bishop_n send_v in_o a_o protestation_n against_o their_o assembly_n which_o the_o covenanter_n will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o read_v and_o soon_o after_o they_o abolish_v episcopacy_n and_o then_o prepare_v for_o a_o war._n on_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n prepare_v a_o army_n for_o scotland_n with_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1639._o he_o march_v in_o person_n into_o the_o north_n but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o person_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v begin_v and_o soon_o finish_v but_o a_o while_n after_o break_v by_o the_o scot_n the_o king_n therefore_o resolve_v since_o fair_a mean_n will_v not_o prevail_v to_o force_v the_o scot_n to_o reason_n and_o to_o that_o end_n consider_v how_o to_o make_v provision_n for_o man_n and_o money_n and_o call_v a_o secret_a cabinet_n council_n consist_v only_o of_o archbishop_n laud_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o duke_n hamilton_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o for_o the_o king_n supply_n a_o parliament_n must_v be_v call_v in_o england_n and_o another_o in_o ireland_n but_o because_o the_o debate_n of_o parliament_n will_v take_v up_o some_o time_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v subscribe_v to_o lend_v the_o king_n money_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n subscribe_v 20000_o l._n the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n as_o much_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n judges_z and_o gentry_n contribute_v according_a to_o their_o ability_n the_o scot_n on_o the_o other_o side_n foresee_v the_o storm_n prepare_v for_o their_o own_o defence_n make_v treaty_n in_o sweeden_n denmark_n holland_n and_o poland_n and_o the_o jesuit_n who_o be_v never_o idle_a endeavour_n to_o foment_n the_o difference_n to_o which_o end_n con_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n sir_n tob._n matthews_n read_v and_o maxwel_n two_o scot_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o discontent_a people_n that_o the_o king_n design_v to_o enslave_v they_o to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n in_o the_o year_n 1640._o and_o the_o sixteen_o of_o the_o king_n reign_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n april_n 13._o in_o which_o the_o king_n press_v they_o for_o a_o speedy_a supply_n to_o suppress_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o scot_n but_o while_o the_o parliament_n be_v debate_v whether_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o king_n supply_n shall_v be_v first_o consider_v and_o matter_n be_v in_o some_o hopeful_a posture_n secretary_n vane_n either_o accidental_o or_o on_o purpose_n overthrow_v all_o at_o once_o by_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n require_v twelve_o subsidy_n whereas_o at_o that_o time_n he_o only_o desire_v six_o which_o so_o enrage_v the_o house_n and_o make_v thing_n so_o ill_o that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o juncto_fw-la the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v have_v only_o sit_v twenty_o two_o day_n archbishop_n laud_n by_o his_o earnest_a proceed_n against_o the_o puritan_n and_o by_o his_o strict_a enjoin_v of_o ceremony_n especial_o revive_v old_a ceremony_n which_o have_v not_o be_v late_o observe_v procure_v to_o himself_o much_o hatred_n from_o the_o people_n that_o upon_o may_v 9_o 1640._o a_o paper_n be_v fix_v on_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o royal-exchange_n incite_v the_o prentice_n to_o go_v and_o sack_n his_o house_n at_o lambeth_n the_o monday_n after_o but_o the_o archbishop_n have_v notice_n of_o their_o design_n and_o provide_v according_o that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o come_v endeavour_v to_o enter_v his_o house_n they_o be_v repulse_v the_o king_n grow_v daily_o more_o offend_v against_o the_o scot_n and_o call_v a_o select_a juncto_fw-la to_o consult_v about_o they_o where_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n deliver_v his_o mind_n in_o such_o term_n as_o be_v afterward_o make_v use_n of_o to_o his_o destruction_n war_n against_o they_o be_v resolve_v on_o and_o money_n be_v to_o be_v procure_v one_o way_n or_o other_o the_o city_n be_v invite_v to_o lend_v but_o refuse_v the_o gentry_n contribute_v indifferent_a free_o so_o that_o with_o their_o assistance_n the_o army_n be_v complete_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v generalissimo_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n lieutenant-general_n and_o march_v the_o army_n into_o the_o north_n between_o newcastle_n and_o berwick_n there_o be_v some_o action_n between_o the_o two_o army_n in_o which_o the_o scot_n have_v the_o better_a a_o treaty_n be_v then_o set_v on_o foot_n and_o to_o that_o end_n the_o king_n receive_v a_o petition_n from_o the_o scot_n complain_v of_o their_o grievance_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v by_o his_o secretary_n of_o scotland_n that_o he_o expect_v their_o particular_a demand_n which_o he_o receive_v in_o three_o day_n all_o tend_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o england_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o redress_n for_o they_o they_o have_v likewise_o before_o their_o march_n into_o england_n publish_v a_o declaration_n call_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o army_n viz._n not_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n till_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v settle_v in_o both_o nation_n upon_o sure_a ground_n and_o the_o causer_n and_o abettor_n of_o their_o present_a trouble_n that_o be_v archbishop_n laud_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v bring_v to_o public_a justice_n in_o parliament_n at_o the_o same_o time_n twelve_o english_a peer_n draw_v up_o a_o petition_n which_o they_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o king_n condescend_v and_o now_o the_o time_n approach_v for_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n who_o according_o meet_v novemb_n 3._o 1640._o mr._n w._n lenthal_n be_v choose_v speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o king_n in_o a_o speech_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o scottish_a trouble_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n and_o therefore_o require_v they_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o most_o expedient_a mean_n for_o cast_v they_o out_o and_o desire_v a_o supply_n from_o they_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o his_o army_n the_o commons_o begin_v with_o the_o vote_v down_o all_o monopoly_n and_o all_o such_o member_n as_o have_v any_o benefit_n by_o they_o be_v vottd_a out_o of_o the_o house_n they_o than_o vote_v down_o ship-money_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n thereupon_o to_o be_v illegal_a and_o a_o charge_n of_o high-treason_n be_v order_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o against_o eight_o of_o they_o and_o they_o resolve_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o lord-keeper_n finch_n december_n 11_o alderman_n pennington_n and_o some_o hundred_o of_o citizen_n present_v a_o petition_n subscribe_v by_o fifteen_o thousand_o hand_n against_o church-discipline_n and_o ceremony_n and_o a_o while_n after_o
the_o house_n of_o commons_o vote_v that_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o synod_n or_o convocation_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v canon_n or_o law_n without_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o canon_n be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o right_a of_o parliament_n and_o tend_v to_o faction_n and_o sedition_n in_o pursuance_n hereof_o a_o charge_n be_v order_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o against_o archbishop_n laud_n as_o the_o principal_a framer_n of_o those_o canon_n and_o other_o delinquency_n which_o impeachment_n be_v second_v by_o another_o from_o the_o scotch_a commissioner_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o black-rod_n and_o ten_o week_n after_o voted_n guilty_a of_o high-treason_n and_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o scot_n likewise_o prefer_v a_o charge_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n then_o in_o custody_n require_v justice_n against_o they_o both_o as_o the_o great_a incendiary_n and_o disturber_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n the_o lord-keeper_n finch_n be_v the_o next_o person_n design_v to_o be_v censure_v and_o notwithstanding_o a_o speech_n make_v in_o his_o own_o vindication_n he_o be_v voted_n a_o traitor_n upon_o several_a account_n but_o he_o foresee_v the_o storm_n and_o go_v over_o into_o holland_n upon_o monday_n march_v 26._o 1640_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n trial_n begin_v in_o westminster-hall_n the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n be_v present_a and_o the_o commons_o be_v there_o likewise_o as_o a_o committee_n at_o the_o manage_n their_o accusation_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n though_o he_o have_v but_o short_a warn_v yet_o make_v a_o noble_a defence_n the_o accusation_n be_v manage_v by_o mr._n pym_n consist_v of_o twenty_o eight_o article_n to_o most_o of_o which_o the_o earl_n make_v particular_a reply_v but_o the_o commons_o be_v resolve_v to_o prosecute_v he_o to_o death_n and_o have_v therefore_o not_o only_o procure_v the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n to_o prosecute_v he_o there_o as_o guilty_a of_o high-treason_n but_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v against_o he_o by_o bill_n of_o attainder_n which_o they_o proceed_v to_o dispatch_v and_o april_n 19_o 1641._o they_o vote_v the_o earl_n guilty_a of_o high-treason_n upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o secretary_n vane_n and_o his_o note_n and_o upon_o the_o 25_o they_o pass_v the_o bill_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n for_o their_o concurrence_n who_o a_o few_o day_n after_o likewise_o agree_v to_o it_o the_o bill_n be_v finish_v and_o the_o k._n fear_v the_o conclusion_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v some_o good_a office_n to_o the_o earl_n his_o majesty_n may_v 1._o 1641_o call_v both_o honse_n together_o and_o in_o a_o speech_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o hear_v that_o great_a cause_n and_o that_o in_o his_o conscience_n positive_o he_o can_v not_o condemn_v he_o of_o high-treason_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o clear_v he_o of_o misdemeanour_n but_o hope_v a_o way_n may_v be_v find_v out_o to_o satisfy_v justice_n and_o their_o fear_n without_o oppress_v his_o conscience_n and_o so_o dismiss_v they_o to_o their_o great_a discontent_n which_o be_v propogate_v so_o far_o that_o may_v 3._o be_v one_o thousand_o citizen_n most_o of_o they_o arm_v come_v throng_v down_o to_o westminster_n cry_v out_o for_o justice_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n the_o commons_o have_v now_o finish_v a_o bill_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o have_v pass_v the_o lord_n be_v tender_v to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v sign_v together_o with_o the_o bill_n for_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n his_o majesty_n answer_v that_o on_o monday_n follow_v he_o will_v satisfy_v they_o and_o on_o the_o sunday_n the_o king_n spend_v the_o whole_a day_n with_o the_o judge_n and_o bishop_n in_o consult_v the_o judge_n tell_v he_o that_o in_o point_n of_o law_n according_a to_o the_o oath_n make_v by_o sir_n henry_n vane_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n the_o bishop_n all_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n may_v show_v mercy_n without_o scruple_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o condemn_v the_o earl_n if_o he_o do_v not_o think_v he_o guilty_a this_o be_v to_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o law_n he_o be_v to_o rest_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n monday_n may_v 10._o the_o king_n give_v commission_n to_o several_a lord_n to_o pass_v two_o bill_n one_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n the_o other_o fâ—r_o continue_v the_o parliament_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o both_o house_n which_o last_o act_n be_v occasion_v for_o satisfy_v the_o scot_n the_o next_o day_n the_o king_n be_v trouble_v about_o the_o earl_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n tell_v they_o that_o whereas_o justice_n have_v be_v satisfy_v in_o his_o condemnation_n a_o intermixture_n of_o mercy_n will_v not_o now_o be_v unseasonable_a and_o therefore_o he_o desire_v they_o that_o if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o discontent_n to_o the_o people_n the_o earl_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o fulfil_v the_o natural_a course_n of_o his_o life_n in_o close_a imprisonment_n sequester_v from_o all_o public_a affair_n provide_v he_o never_o attempt_v to_o make_v a_o escape_n however_o he_o think_v it_o a_o work_n of_o charity_n to_o reprieve_v he_o till_o saturday_n but_o nothing_o can_v be_v obtain_v in_o favour_n of_o he_o the_o fall_n of_o this_o powerful_a man_n so_o startle_v other_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n that_o several_a resigned_n their_o place_n july_n 5._o a_o charge_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o against_o dr._n wren_n bishop_n of_o ely_n be_v accuse_v of_o treasonable_a misdemeanour_n in_o his_o diocese_n august_n 6._o both_o the_o english_a and_o scotch_a army_n be_v disband_v and_o four_o day_n after_o the_o king_n go_v towards_o scotland_n and_o be_v entertain_v with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o affection_n by_o that_o nation_n and_o confer_v several_a place_n of_o honour_n and_o power_n upon_o divers_a of_o they_o he_o confirm_v likewise_o the_o treaty_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n october_n 23_o 1641._o a_o horrid_a and_o notorious_a rebellion_n break_v out_o in_o ireland_n which_o be_v in_o divers_a place_n manage_v with_o such_o secrecy_n that_o it_o be_v not_o discover_v at_o dublin_n till_o the_o night_n before_o it_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o in_o most_o other_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o such_o fury_n that_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o english_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n be_v in_o a_o short_a space_n barbarous_o murder_v the_o irish_a to_o dishearten_v the_o english_a from_o any_o resistance_n brag_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v with_o their_o army_n that_o the_o king_n will_v come_v among_o they_o also_o and_o assist_v they_o that_o they_o do_v but_o maintain_v his_o cause_n against_o the_o puritan_n that_o they_o have_v the_o king_n com-commission_n for_o what_o they_o do_v the_o lord_n justice_n send_v sir_n h._n spotswood_n to_o the_o king_n then_o in_o scotland_n with_o a_o account_n of_o all_o that_o happen_v he_o dispatch_v sir_n j._n stuart_n with_o instruction_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy-council_n in_o ireland_n and_o to_o carry_v all_o the_o money_n his_o present_a store_n will_v supply_v he_o likewise_o send_v a_o express_a to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o be_v near_a for_o their_o assistance_n but_o they_o excuse_v it_o and_o indeed_o the_o irish_a pretend_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v in_o confederacy_n with_o they_o and_o to_o seem_v to_o confirm_v it_o they_o abstain_v for_o some_o time_n from_o destroy_v the_o estate_n or_o murder_v any_o of_o that_o nation_n and_o on_o the_o other-side_n to_o encourage_v the_o irish_a they_o produce_v pretend_v letter_n wherein_o they_o say_v they_o be_v inform_v from_o england_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v pass_v a_o act_n that_o all_o the_o irish_a shall_v be_v compel_v to_o the_o protestant_a worship_n and_o for_o the_o first_o offence_n in_o refuse_v to_o forfeit_v all_o their_o good_n for_o the_o second_o their_o estate_n and_o for_o the_o three_o their_o life_n and_o beside_o this_o they_o present_v they_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o liberty_n that_o the_o english_a yoke_n shall_v be_v shake_v off_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o that_o then_o all_o the_o good_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o english_a shall_v be_v divide_v among_o they_o with_o these_o motive_n of_o spoil_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o former_a of_o religion_n the_o rebellion_n be_v carry_v on_o throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v return_v out_o of_o scotland_n december_n 2d_o summon_v both_o house_n