by_o consult_v the_o statute_n book_n 5._o and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o william_n and_o mary_n ses._n 2._o c._n 9_o a_o act_n pass_v in_o england_n declare_v all_o attainder_n and_o other_o act_n make_v in_o the_o late_a pretend_a parliament_n under_o king_n james_n at_o dublin_n void_a but_o be_v not_o enact_v here_o in_o ireland_n till_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o k._n william_n c._n 3._o and_o this_o be_v think_v requisite_a to_o be_v do_v upon_o mature_a consideration_n thereon_o before_o the_o king_n and_o council_n of_o england_n capell_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o english_a act_n do_v particular_o name_n ireland_n and_o be_v whole_o design_v for_o and_o relate_v thereto_o the_o like_a may_v we_o find_v in_o several_a other_o statute_n of_o england_n pass_v since_o his_o present_a majesty_n accession_n to_o the_o throne_n which_o have_v afterward_o be_v pass_v here_o in_o ireland_n with_o such_o alteration_n as_o make_v they_o practicable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o this_o kingdom_n such_o as_o be_v among_o other_o the_o act_n for_o disarm_v papist_n the_o act_n of_o recognition_n the_o act_n for_o take_v away_o clergy_n from_o some_o offender_n the_o act_n for_o take_v special_a bail_n in_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n the_o act_n against_o clandestine_v mortgage_n the_o act_n against_o curse_v and_o swear_v these_o with_o many_o more_o be_v to_o to_o be_v find_v in_o our_o statute_n book_n in_o the_o several_a reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o edward_n the_o 6_o queen_n elizabeth_z king_n james_n king_n charles_n the_o one_a and_o 2d_o and_o king_n william_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o record_n in_o ireland_n that_o ever_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n introductive_a of_o a_o new_a law_n make_v in_o england_n since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o court_n receive_v for_o law_n or_o put_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n before_o the_o same_o be_v confirm_v and_o assent_v to_o by_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n and_o thus_o i_o presume_v we_o have_v pretty_a clear_o make_v out_o our_o four_o enquiry_n forementioned_a and_o show_v plain_o the_o several_a step_n by_o which_o the_o english_a form_n of_o government_n and_o the_o english_a statute_n law_n be_v receive_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o this_o be_v whole_o by_o the_o people_n consent_n in_o parliament_n to_o which_o we_o have_v have_v a_o very_a ancient_a right_n and_o as_o full_a a_o right_n as_o our_o next_o neighbour_n can_v pretend_v to_o or_o challenge_v i_o shall_v now_o consider_v the_o objection_n and_o difficulty_n that_o be_v move_v answer_v on_o this_o head_n draw_v from_o precedent_n and_o passage_n in_o our_o law-book_n that_o may_v seem_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_n first_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o in_o the_o irish_a act_n concern_v rape_n pass_v anno_fw-la rape_n 8_o edward_n 4_o c._n 1._o it_o be_v express_v that_o a_o doubt_n be_v conceive_v whether_o the_o english_a statute_n of_o the_o 6_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o c._n 6._o ought_v to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n without_o a_o confirmation_n thereof_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n which_o show_v as_o some_o allege_v that_o even_o in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o that_o a_o act_n of_o of_o parliament_n in_o england_n may_v bind_v ireland_n before_o it_o be_v consent_v to_o in_o parliament_n here_o but_o i_o concieve_v this_o gloss_n be_v raise_v mere_o for_o want_n of_o express_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a doubt_n in_o the_o irish_a statute_n of_o the_o 8_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o c._n 1._o which_o we_o may_v reasonable_o judge_n be_v this_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o c._n 34._o a_o woman_n that_o elope_v from_o her_o husband_n and_o live_v with_o the_o adulterer_n or_o a_o wife_n that_o be_v first_o ravish_v do_v afterward_o consent_n and_o live_v with_o the_o ravisher_n she_o shall_v loose_v her_o dower_n this_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o be_v make_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n by_o a_o act_n pass_v here_o the_o 13_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o as_o we_o have_v see_v before_o pag._n 68_o 69._o afterward_o by_o the_o english_a statute_n of_o the_o 6_o of_o rich._n the_o second_o c._n 6._o there_o be_v a_o far_a addition_n make_v to_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o a_o maiden_n or_o wife_n be_v ravish_v and_o afterward_o consent_v to_o the_o ravisher_n as_o well_o the_o ravisher_n as_o she_o that_o be_v ravish_v shall_v be_v disable_v to_o claim_v all_o inheritance_n or_o dower_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o ancestor_n on_o this_o account_n the_o doubt_n be_v here_o raise_v in_o ireland_n in_o the_o 8_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o c._n 1._o whether_o this_o latter_a english_a statute_n of_o the_o 6_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o c._n 6._o be_v not_o in_o force_n in_o ireland_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o irish_a statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o which_o confirm_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o c._n 34._o and_o for_o settle_v this_o doubt_n the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o 8_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o c._n 1._o be_v pass_v in_o ireland_n and_o we_o find_v very_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o say_a doubt_n for_o the_o english_a statute_n of_o the_o 6_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o c._n 6._o contain_v but_o a_o small_a addition_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o 2d_o c._n 34._o and_o we_o see_v that_o even_o this_o ad_fw-la dition_z itself_o be_v judge_v not_o to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n till_o enact_v here_o for_o the_o say_v irish_a statute_n of_o the_o 8_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o c._n 1._o make_v the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o 6_o of_o rich._n 2d_o c._n 6._o of_o force_n in_o ireland_n only_o from_o the_o 6_o of_o march_n than_o last_o past_a it_o be_v urge_v second_o that_o though_o perhaps_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n which_o do_v not_o name_n ireland_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o bind_v ireland_n yet_o all_o such_o english_a statute_n as_o mention_v ireland_n either_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n or_o by_o particular_o name_v of_o ireland_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n this_o be_v a_o doctrine_n first_o broach_v direct_o as_o i_o conceive_v by_o will._n hussey_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o of_o late_o revive_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n cook_n and_o strong_o urge_v and_o much_o rely_v upon_o iââ¦_n these_o latter_a day_n i_o shall_v take_v thââ¦_n liberty_n of_o enlarge_n thereon_o though_o i_o venture_v thereby_o to_o swell_v this_o pamphlet_n to_o a_o size_n great_a than_o i_o desire_v or_o design_v first_o therefore_o as_o to_o such_o english_a word_n statute_n as_o seem_v to_o comprehend_v ireland_n and_o to_o bind_v it_o under_o the_o general_a word_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n or_o subject_n whatever_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o private_a and_o particular_a lawyer_n in_o this_o point_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o opinion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o privy_a council_n have_v be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v well_o know_v since_o poyning_n act_n in_o ireland_n the_o 10_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o no_o act_n can_v pass_v in_o our_o parliament_n here_o till_o it_o be_v first_o assent_v to_o by_o the_o king_n and_o privy_a council_n of_o england_n and_o transmit_v hither_o under_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n now_o the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n there_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o surmise_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o england_n mention_v only_o in_o general_n all_o the_o king_n dominion_n or_o subject_n shall_v bind_v ireland_n that_o they_o have_v clear_o show_v the_o contrary_a by_o frequent_o transmit_v to_o ireland_n to_o be_v pass_v into_o law_n here_o english_a statute_n wherein_o the_o general_a word_n of_o all_o the_o king_n dominion_n or_o subject_n be_v contain_v which_o will_v have_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o mere_o actum_fw-la agere_fw-la have_v ireland_n be_v bind_v before_o by_o those_o english_a statute_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v give_v the_o follow_a example_n among_o many_o other_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n rome_n against_o appeal_n to_o rome_n 24_o hen._n 8._o c._n 12._o by_o express_a word_n extend_v to_o all_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o in_o force_n nor_o receive_v in_o ireland_n till_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n there_o the_o 28_o of_o hen._n 8._o c._n 6._o in_o like_a manner_n the_o statute_n make_v faculty_n in_o england_n concern_v first_o fruit_n
26_o hen._n 8._o c._n 3._o and_o the_o act_n of_o faculty_n rome_n 25_o hen._n 8._o c._n 21._o though_o each_o of_o they_o by_o express_a word_n comprise_v all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o dominion_n be_v not_o receive_v as_o law_n in_o ireland_n till_o the_o former_a be_v enact_v there_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o and_o the_o latter_a the_o 28_o hen._n 8._o c._n 19_o and_o so_o the_o stature_n restore_a to_o the_o crown_n all_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a make_v in_o england_n anno_fw-la 1_o eliz._n c._n 1._o and_o therein_o give_v power_n to_o erect_v a_o ecclesiastical_a high-commission-court_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n yet_o be_v not_o of_o force_n in_o ireland_n till_o enact_v there_o anno_fw-la 2_o eliz._n c._n 1._o and_o though_o the_o say_a english_a act_n in_o relation_n to_o erect_v such_o a_o high-commission_n court_n be_v repeal_v 17_o car._n 1._o c._n 11_o and_o the_o repeal_v confirm_v the_o 13_o car._n 2._o c._n 12_o and_o the_o late_a bill_n of_o high-commission-court_n right_n 1_o w._n and_o m._n ses._n 2._o c._n 2._o in_o england_n have_v damn_v all_o such_o court_n yet_o the_o act_n in_o ireland_n 2_o eliz._n c._n 1._o remain_v still_o in_o force_n here_o and_o so_o it_o be_v late_o declare_v here_o by_o the_o lord_n high-chancellor_n porter_n lord_n chief_z justice_z reynel_n lord_n chief_a baron_n hely_n mr._n justice_n cox_n mr._n justice_n jeffreyson_n in_o the_o case_n of_o dr._n thomas_n hacket_n late_a bishop_n of_o down_o who_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o say_a bishopric_n by_o such_o a_o commission_n for_o great_a enormity_n the_o commissioner_n be_v dr._n dop_v late_a bishop_n of_o meath_z dr._n king_n the_o present_a bishop_n of_o london-derry_n and_o dr._n wiseman_n late_a bishop_n of_o dromore_n and_o true_o i_o see_v no_o more_o reason_n bind_v for_o bind_v ireland_n by_o the_o english_a law_n under_o the_o general_a word_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n or_o subject_n than_o there_o be_v for_o bind_v scotland_n by_o the_o same_o for_o scotland_n be_v as_o much_o his_o dominion_n and_o scots-man_n as_o much_o his_o subject_n as_o ireland_n and_o irishman_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o scotland_n be_v a_o ancient_a separate_a and_o distinct_a kingdom_n from_o england_n i_o say_v so_o be_v ireland_n the_o difference_n be_v scotland_n continue_v separate_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n till_o of_o late_a year_n and_o ireland_n continue_v separate_v from_o england_n but_o a_o very_a little_a while_n in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n john_n before_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o his_o brother_n richard_n the_o first_o without_o issue_n but_o then_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n or_o even_o a_o probability_n that_o ireland_n may_v have_v continue_v separate_a from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n even_o to_o this_o very_a day_n if_o richard_n the_o first_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o a_o numerous_a progeny_n second_o as_o to_o such_o english_a ireland_n statute_n as_o particular_o name_v ireland_n and_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n though_o never_o enact_v here_o i_o shall_v consider_v only_o the_o more_o ancient_a precedent_n that_o be_v offer_v in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o doctrine_n for_o as_o to_o those_o of_o late_a date_n it_o be_v these_o we_o complain_v of_o as_o bearing_z hard_o on_o the_o liberty_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o right_n of_o our_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o these_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v produce_v as_o argument_n against_o we_o i_o presume_v if_o i_o can_v show_v that_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n that_o be_v produce_v do_v not_o conclude_v against_o we_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o modern_a instance_n give_v ought_v not_o to_o conclude_v against_o we_o that_o be_v to_o say_v plain_o these_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v make_v as_o they_o be_v as_o want_v foundation_n both_o from_o authority_n and_o reason_n the_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o english_a statute_n particular_o name_v ireland_n and_o say_v to_o be_v make_v in_o england_n with_o a_o design_n of_o bind_v ireland_n be_v chief_o these_o three_o 1._o statutum_n hiberniae_fw-la 14_o h._n 3._o 2._o ordinatio_fw-la pro_fw-la statu_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 17_o edw._n 1._o 3._o and_o the_o act_n that_o all_o staple_n commodity_n pass_v out_o of_o england_n or_o ireland_n shall_v be_v carry_v to_o calais_n as_o long_o as_o the_o staple_n be_v at_o calais_n 2_o hen._n 6._o c._n 4._o on_o which_o hussey_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v more_o full_o hereafter_o these_o statute_n especial_o the_o two_o first_o be_v make_v for_o ireland_n as_o their_o title_n import_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o think_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v law_n for_o ireland_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o choose_a representative_n but_o if_o we_o inquire_v far_o into_o this_o matter_n we_o shall_v find_v this_o conclusion_n not_o fair_o deduce_v first_o the_o statutum_n hiberniae_fw-la 14_o hen._n 3._o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o english_a statute_n be_v plain_o thus_o the_o judge_n in_o ireland_n conceive_v a_o doubt_n concern_v inheritance_n devolve_v to_o sister_n or_o coheir_n viz._n whether_o the_o young_a sister_n ought_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o elder_a sister_n and_o do_v homage_n unto_o she_o for_o their_o portion_n or_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o do_v homage_n unto_o he_o therefore_o girald_n fitz_n maurice_n the_o then_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n dispatch_v four_o knight_n to_o the_o king_n in_o england_n to_o bring_v a_o certificate_n from_o thence_o of_o the_o practice_n there_o use_v and_o what_o be_v the_o common-law_n of_o england_n in_o that_o case_n whereupon_o hen._n 3._o in_o this_o his_o certificate_n or_o rescript_n which_o be_v call_v statutum_n hiberniae_fw-la mere_o inform_v the_o justice_n what_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v in_o england_n viz._n that_o the_o sister_n ought_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o not_o of_o the_o elder_a sister_n and_o the_o close_a of_o it_o command_v that_o the_o foresay_a custom_n that_o be_v use_v within_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o this_o case_n be_v proclaim_v throughout_o our_o dominion_n of_o ireland_n and_o be_v there_o observe_v testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westminst_n 9_o feb._n an._n reg._n 14._o from_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o statutum_n hiberniae_fw-la be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o certificate_n of_o what_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v in_o that_o case_n which_o ireland_n by_o the_o original_a compact_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o and_o show_v no_o more_o that_o therefore_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n may_v bind_v ireland_n than_o it_o will_v have_v prove_v that_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o rome_n be_v subject_a to_o greece_n if_o after_o rome_n have_v receive_v the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n they_o have_v send_v to_o greece_n to_o know_v what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n the_o statute_n call_v ordinatio_fw-la pro_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la statu_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la make_v at_o nottingham_n the_o 17_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o to_o be_v find_v in_o pultons_n collection_n pag._n 76._o edit_fw-la lond._n 1670._o be_v certain_o never_o receive_v or_o of_o force_n in_o ireland_n this_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o very_a first_o article_n of_o that_o ordnance_n which_o prohibit_v the_o justice_n of_o ireland_n or_o other_o the_o king_n officer_n there_o to_o purchase_v land_n in_o that_o kingdom_n or_o within_o their_o respective_a balliwick_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n on_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n but_o that_o this_o have_v ever_o be_v otherwise_o and_o that_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o other_o officer_n here_o have_v purchase_v land_n in_o ireland_n at_o their_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n need_v no_o proof_n to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o least_o knowledge_n of_o this_o country_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v by_o any_o inquisition_n office_n or_o other_o record_n that_o any_o one_o ever_o forfeit_v on_o that_o account_n moreover_o this_o ordinatio_fw-la pro_fw-la statu_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la be_v real_o in_o itself_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o mere_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n in_o england_n which_o appear_v as_o well_o from_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n as_o from_o this_o observation_n likewise_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o hold_v no_o parliament_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n or_o if_o this_o be_v a_o parliament_n this_o ordinatio_fw-la pro_fw-la statu_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la be_v the_o only_a act_n thereof_o that_o be_v extant_a but_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o only_o this_o single_a ordinance_n shall_v appear_v if_o any_o such_o parliament_n be_v call_v together_o three_o as_o to_o the_o staple-act_n staple-act_n 2_o
encourage_v act._n ship_n and_o navigation_n by_o express_a name_n mention_n and_o bind_v ireland_n and_o by_o the_o last_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n oblige_v all_o ship_n belong_v thereto_o import_v any_o good_n from_o our_o foreign_a plantation_n to_o touch_v first_o at_o england_n four_o the_o act_n prohibit_v 4._o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n from_o ireland_n to_o any_o country_n except_o to_o england_n do_v likewise_o strong_o bind_v we_o and_o by_o the_o 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 32._o it_o be_v make_v high_o penal_a on_o we_o and_o by_o the_o 14_o of_o car._n 2._o c._n 18._o it_o be_v make_v felony_n to_o these_o three_o last_o act_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o have_v nothing_o to_o urge_v to_o take_v off_o their_o efficacy_n name_v we_o they_o do_v most_o certain_o and_o bind_v we_o so_o as_o we_o do_v not_o transgress_v they_o but_o how_o rightful_o they_o do_v this_o be_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o before_o these_o act_n in_o king_n charles_n the_o second_v time_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o be_v not_o over_o thirty-seven_a year_n there_o be_v not_o one_o positive_a full_a precedent_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o all_o the_o statute-book_n of_o a_o english_a act_n bind_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n and_o on_o this_o account_n we_o may_v venture_v to_o assert_v that_o these_o be_v at_o least_o innovation_n on_o we_o as_o not_o be_v warrant_v by_o any_o former_a precedent_n and_o shall_v proceed_n only_o of_o thirty-seven_a year_n stand_v be_v urge_v against_o a_o nation_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n which_o they_o enjoy_v for_o five_o hundred_o year_n before_o and_o which_o be_v invade_v without_o and_o against_o their_o consent_n and_o from_o that_o day_n to_o this_o have_v be_v constant_o complain_v of_o let_v any_o english_a heart_n that_o stand_v so_o just_o in_o vindication_n of_o his_o own_o right_n and_o liberty_n answer_v this_o question_n and_o i_o have_v do_v i_o be_o now_o arrive_v at_o our_o present_a reign_n day_n under_o the_o happy_a government_n of_o his_o majesty_n king_n william_n the_o three_o and_o i_o be_o sorry_a to_o reflect_v that_o since_o the_o late_a revolution_n in_o these_o kingdom_n when_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v more_o strenuous_o than_o ever_o assert_v their_o own_o right_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o parliament_n it_o have_v please_v they_o to_o bear_v hard_a on_o their_o poor_a neighbour_n than_o have_v ever_o yet_o be_v do_v in_o many_o age_n forego_v i_o be_o sure_a what_o be_v then_o do_v by_o that_o wise_a and_o just_a body_n of_o senator_n be_v perfect_o out_o of_o good_a will_n and_o kindness_n to_o we_o under_o those_o misery_n which_o our_o afflict_a country_n of_o ireland_n then_o suffer_v but_o i_o fear_v some_o man_n have_v since_o that_o make_v use_v of_o what_o be_v then_o do_v to_o other_o purpose_n than_o at_o first_o intend_v let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o that_o be_v and_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n under_o which_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1689._o when_o most_o oââ¦_n the_o protestant_a nobility_n gentry_n and_o clergy_n of_o ireland_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o the_o insolence_n and_o barbarity_n of_o the_o irish_a papist_n who_o be_v then_o it_o arm_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o all_o place_n of_o authority_n under_o king_n james_n new_o return_v to_o they_o out_o of_o france_n the_o only_a refuge_n we_o have_v to_o fly_v to_o be_v in_o england_n where_o multitude_n continue_v for_o many_o month_n destitute_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o relief_n but_o such_o as_o the_o charity_n of_o england_n afford_v which_o indeed_o be_v very_o munificent_a and_o never_o to_o be_v forget_v the_o protestant_a clergy_n of_o ireland_n clergy_n be_v thus_o banish_v from_o their_o benefice_n many_o of_o they_o accept_v such_o small_a ecclesiastical_a promotion_n in_o england_n as_o the_o benevolence_n of_o well_o dispose_v person_n present_v they_o with_o but_o this_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o a_o statute_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 17_o and_o 18_o of_o charles_n the_o second_o cap._n 10._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o disable_n of_o spiritual_a person_n from_o hold_v benefice_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n in_o england_n or_o wales_n and_o in_o ireland_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o protestant_a irish_a clergy_n think_v they_o can_v not_o be_v too_o secure_a in_o avoid_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o last_o mention_v act_n and_o therefore_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o obtain_v a_o act_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n c._n 29._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o protestant_a irish_a clergy_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o attempt_n that_o be_v make_v for_o bind_v ireland_n by_o a_o act_n in_o england_n since_o his_o majesty_n happy_a accession_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o these_o kingdom_n afterward_o in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o france_n same_o session_n chap._n 34._o there_o pass_v a_o act_n in_o england_n prohibit_v all_o trade_n and_o commerce_n with_o france_n both_o from_o england_n and_o ireland_n this_o also_o bind_v ireland_n but_o be_v during_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n in_o that_o kingdom_n when_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v a_o regular_a parliament_n therein_o all_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o irish_a papist_n neither_o do_v we_o complain_v of_o it_o as_o hinder_v we_o from_o correspond_v with_o the_o king_n enemy_n for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o good_a subject_n to_o abstain_v from_o that_o but_o as_o scotland_n though_o the_o king_n subject_n claim_v a_o exemption_n from_o all_o law_n but_o what_o they_o assent_n to_o in_o parliament_n so_o we_o think_v this_o our_o right_n also_o when_o the_o banish_a laity_n of_o ireland_n observe_v the_o clergy_n thus_o careful_a to_o secure_v their_o property_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o worst_a as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v in_o that_o juncture_n when_o no_o other_o mean_n can_v be_v take_v by_o a_o regular_a parliament_n in_o ireland_n they_o think_v it_o likewise_o adviseable_a for_o they_o to_o do_v something_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o concern_v and_o according_o they_o obtain_v the_o act_n for_o ireland_n the_o better_a security_n and_o relief_n of_o their_o majesty_n protestant_a subject_n of_o ireland_n 1_o w._n and_o m._n ses._n 2._o c._n 9_o wherein_o king_n james_n irish_a parliament_n at_o dublin_n and_o all_o act_n and_o attainder_n do_v by_o they_o be_v declare_v void_a it_o be_v likewise_o thereby_o enact_v that_o no_o protestant_n shall_v suffer_v any_o prejudice_n in_o his_o estate_n or_o office_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o absence_n out_o of_o ireland_n since_o december_n 25._o 1685._o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o remittal_n of_o the_o king_n quitrent_n from_o 25_o december_n 1688._o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war._n thus_o the_o laity_n think_v themselves_o secure_a and_o we_o can_v wonder_v that_o during_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o bloody_a war_n in_o this_o kingdom_n when_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o secure_v our_o estate_n and_o property_n by_o a_o regular_a parliament_n of_o our_o own_o we_o shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o this_o mean_n as_o the_o only_a which_o then_o can_v be_v have_v we_o conclude_v with_o ourselves_o that_o when_o we_o have_v obtain_v these_o act_n from_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n we_o have_v go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o secure_v the_o like_a act_n to_o be_v pass_v in_o a_o regular_a parliament_n in_o ireland_n whenever_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o re-establish_a we_o in_o our_o own_o country_n for_o we_o well_o know_v our_o own_o constitution_n under_o poynings_n law_n that_o no_o act_n can_v pass_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n till_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o king_n and_o privy_a council_n of_o england_n and_o we_o know_v likewise_o that_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n in_o england_n be_v member_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n there_o and_o that_o by_o obtain_v their_o assent_n to_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o irish_a protestant_n they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n pre-engaged_n their_o assent_n to_o the_o like_a bill_n when_o they_o shall_v hereafter_o come_v before_o they_o as_o privy_a councillor_n in_o order_n to_o be_v regular_o transmit_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n there_o to_o be_v pass_v into_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o instead_o of_o all_o this_o to_o meet_v with_o another_o construction_n of_o what_o be_v do_v herein_o and_o to_o have_v it_o plead_v against_o we_o as_o a_o precedent_n of_o our_o submission_n and_o absolute_a acquiescence_n in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n over_o this_o kingdom_n be_v what_o we_o complain_v
shall_v be_v take_v or_o levy_v by_o we_o or_o our_o heir_n in_o our_o realm_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o freeman_n of_o the_o land_n the_o like_a liberty_n be_v special_o confirm_v to_o the_o clergy_n 113._o the_o 14_o of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n and_o be_v these_o statute_n and_o all_o other_o statute_n and_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n ratify_v confirm_v and_o adjudge_v by_o several_a parliament_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v of_o force_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o shall_v the_o people_n of_o ireland_n receive_v no_o benefit_n by_o those_o act_n be_v those_o statute_n of_o force_n in_o england_n only_o and_o can_v they_o add_v no_o immunity_n or_o privilege_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n when_o they_o be_v receive_v there_o can_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n make_v act_n in_o england_n to_o bind_v his_o subject_n of_o ireland_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o can_v he_o make_v no_o act_n in_o ireland_n with_o their_o consent_n whereby_o they_o may_v receive_v any_o privilege_n or_o immunity_n this_o be_v to_o make_v the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n whole_o illusory_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n if_o this_o be_v reasonable_a doctrine_n to_o what_o end_n be_v poyning_n law_n in_o ireland_n 22_o that_o make_v all_o the_o statute_n of_o england_n before_o that_o in_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n this_o might_n as_o well_o have_v be_v do_v and_o again_o undo_v when_o they_o please_v by_o a_o single_a act_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n but_o let_v we_o not_o make_v thus_o light_a of_o constitution_n of_o kingdom_n it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o those_o who_o do_v it_o it_o be_v grievous_a to_o those_o that_o suffer_v it_o moreover_o have_v the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n of_o england_n in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o hen._n vii_o in_o the_o least_o dream_v of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o what_o end_n be_v all_o that_o strict_a provision_n make_v by_o poyning_n act_n irish_a stat._n cap._n 4._o that_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v pass_v in_o ireland_n before_o it_o be_v first_o certify_v by_o the_o chief_a governor_n and_o privy_a council_n here_o under_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n in_o england_n and_o receive_v their_o approbation_n and_o by_o they_o be_v remit_v hither_o under_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n here_o to_o be_v pass_v into_o a_o law_n the_o design_n of_o this_o act_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o prevention_n of_o any_o thing_n pass_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n surreptitious_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n but_o this_o be_v a_o needless_a caution_n if_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v power_n at_o any_o time_n to_o revoke_v or_o annul_v any_o such_o proceed_n upon_o this_o act_n of_o poynings_n many_o and_o various_a act_n have_v pass_v in_o ireland_n relate_v to_o the_o explanation_n suspension_n or_o far_a corroboration_n thereof_o in_o divers_a parliament_n both_o in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n phil._n &_o mary_n and_o q._n eliz._n reign_n for_o which_o see_v the_o irish_a statute_n 8._o all_o which_o show_v that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v hardly_o so_o much_o as_o surmise_v in_o those_o day_n however_o we_o come_v to_o have_v it_o raise_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n four_o it_o be_v against_o several_a ireland_n charter_n of_o liberty_n grant_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n this_o likewise_o be_v clear_o make_v out_o by_o what_o forego_v i_o shall_v only_o add_v in_o this_o place_n that_o in_o the_o patent-roll_n of_o the_o 17_o rich._n 2._o m._n 34._o de_fw-la confirmatione_fw-la there_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o several_a liberty_n and_o immunity_n grant_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n of_o ireland_n by_o edw._n iii_o the_o patent_n be_v somewhat_o long_o but_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v this_o particular_a i_o shall_v render_v verbatim_o as_o i_o have_v it_o transcribe_v from_o the_o roll_n by_o sir_n william_n doââ¦vile_n attorney_n general_n in_o ireland_n during_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o rex_n omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la inspeximus_fw-la literas_fw-la patentes_fw-la domini_fw-la edwardi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la fact_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gra._n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la ministris_fw-la nostris_fw-la tam_fw-la majoribus_fw-la quam_fw-la minoribus_fw-la &_o quibuscunque_fw-la aliis_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la nostra_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la etc._n etc._n nos_fw-la haec_fw-la quae_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la ordinanda_fw-la duximus_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la observanda_fw-la etc._n etc._n imprimis_fw-la vizt_v volumus_fw-la &_o praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la sancta_fw-la hibernicana_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la svas_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la illesas_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o eye_v libere_fw-la gaudeat_fw-la &_o utatur_fw-la item_n volumus_fw-la &_o praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o ipsius_fw-la terrae_fw-la negotia_fw-la presertim_fw-la majora_n &_o ardua_fw-la in_o consiliis_fw-la per_fw-la peritos_fw-la consiliaros_fw-la nostros_fw-la ac_fw-la praelatos_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la &_o quosdam_fw-la de_fw-la discretioribus_fw-la &_o probioribus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-la partibus_fw-la vicinis_fw-la ubi_fw-la ipsa_fw-la concilia_fw-la teneri_fw-la contigerit_fw-la propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la evocandos_fw-la in_fw-la parliamentis_fw-la vero_fw-la per_fw-la ipsos_fw-la conciliaros_fw-la nostros_fw-la ac_fw-la praelatos_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la aliosque_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la predicta_fw-la prout_fw-la mos_fw-la exegit_fw-la secundum_fw-la justiciam_fw-la legem_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la &_o rationem_fw-la tractentur_fw-la deducantur_fw-la &_o fideliter_fw-la timore_fw-la favore_fw-la odio_fw-la aut_fw-la praetio_fw-la post_fw-la positis_fw-la discutiantur_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la terminentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la have_v literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la patentes_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westminst_n 25_o die_v octob._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostris_fw-la angliae_fw-la 31_o regni_fw-la vero_fw-la francia_fw-la 18._o nos_fw-la autem_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la voluntates_fw-la &_o praecepta_fw-la praedicta_fw-la ac_fw-la omne_fw-la alia_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la in_o litteris_fw-la praedictis_fw-la contenta_fw-mi rata_fw-la habentes_fw-la &_o grata_n ea_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la est_fw-la acceptamus_fw-la approbamus_fw-la ratificamus_fw-la &_o confirmamus_fw-la prout_fw-la literae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la testant_a in_o cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n test._n reg._n apud_fw-la westminst_n 26_o die_v junii_fw-la five_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o kingdom_n the_o royalty_n and_o praeeminence_n of_o a_o separate_a and_o distinct_a kingdom_n that_o we_o be_v thus_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n have_v be_v clear_o make_v out_o before_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o nobility_n of_o ireland_n be_v a_o order_n of_o peer_n clear_o distinct_a from_o the_o peerage_n of_o england_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o one_o extend_v not_o into_o the_o other_o kingdom_n a_o lord_n of_o ireland_n may_v be_v arrest_v by_o his_o body_n in_o england_n and_o so_o may_v a_o lord_n of_o england_n in_o ireland_n whilst_o their_o person_n remain_v sacred_a in_o their_o respective_a kingdom_n a_o voyage_n royal_a may_v be_v make_v into_o ireland_n as_o the_o year-book_n 11_o hen._n 4._o 17._o fol._n 7._o and_o lord_n cook_n tell_v we_o and_o king_n john_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o england_n make_v a_o voyage_n royal_a into_o ireland_n and_o all_o his_o tenant_n in_o chief_a which_o do_v not_o attend_v he_o in_o that_o voyage_n do_v pay_v he_o escuage_z at_o the_o rate_n of_o two_o mark_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n which_o be_v impose_v super_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la pro_fw-la passagio_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o hibernia_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o pipe-roll_n scutag_n 12_o johannis_n regis_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la angl._n which_o show_v that_o we_o be_v a_o complete_a kingdom_n within_o ourselves_o and_o not_o little_o better_a than_o a_o province_n as_o some_o be_v so_o extravagant_a as_o to_o assert_v none_o of_o the_o property_n of_o a_o roman_a province_n agree_v in_o the_o least_o with_o our_o constitution_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o sir_n richard_n pembrough_n cafe_z in_o the_o 44th_o of_o edw._n iii_o that_o sir_n richard_n may_v lawful_o refuse_v the_o king_n to_o serve_v he_o as_o his_o deputy_n in_o ireland_n and_o that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o compel_v he_o thereto_o for_o that_o be_v to_o banish_v he_o into_o another_o kingdom_n which_o be_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 29._o nay_o even_o though_o sir_n richard_n have_v great_a tenor_n from_o the_o king_n pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la for_o that_o be_v say_v must_v be_v understand_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n cook_n 2d_o inst._n
pag._n 47._o and_o in_o pilkington_n case_n aforementioned_a fortescue_n declare_v that_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n be_v and_o at_o all_o time_n have_v be_v a_o dominion_n separate_a and_o divide_v from_o england_n how_o then_o can_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v distinct_a kingdom_n and_o separate_a dominion_n be_v imagine_v to_o have_v any_o superiority_n or_o jurisdiction_n the_o one_o over_o the_o other_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o fancy_v that_o kingdom_n be_v separate_a and_o distinct_a mere_o from_o the_o geographical_a distinction_n of_o territory_n kingdom_n become_v distinct_a by_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n legislative_a and_o executive_a and_o as_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la regem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la so_o regnum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la alio_fw-la non_fw-la subjicitur_fw-la regno_fw-la a_o kingdom_n can_v have_v no_o supreme_a it_o be_v in_o itself_o supreme_a within_o itself_o and_o must_v have_v all_o jurisdiction_n authority_n and_o praeeminency_n to_o the_o royal_a state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n belong_v or_o else_o it_o be_v none_o and_o that_o ireland_n have_v all_o these_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o irish_a stat._n 33_o hen._n viii_o c._n 1._o the_o chief_a of_o these_o most_o certain_o be_v the_o power_n of_o make_v and_o abrogate_a its_o own_o law_n and_o be_v bind_v only_o by_o such_o to_o which_o the_o community_n have_v give_v their_o consent_n six_o it_o be_v against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n prerogative_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v any_o coordinate_a power_n with_o he_o to_o introduce_v new_a law_n or_o repeal_v old_a law_n establish_v in_o ireland_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o ireland_n under_o poyning_n act_n the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o the_o legislature_n be_v advance_v to_o a_o much_o high_a pitch_n than_o ever_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o king_n in_o england_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n stand_v almost_o on_o the_o same_o bottom_n as_o the_o king_n do_v in_o england_n i_o say_v almost_o on_o the_o same_o bottom_n for_o the_o irish_a parliament_n have_v not_o only_o a_o negative_a vote_n as_o the_o king_n have_v in_o england_n to_o whatever_o law_n the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n of_o both_o or_o either_o kingdom_n shall_v lay_v before_o they_o but_o have_v also_o a_o liberty_n of_o propose_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n here_o such_o law_n as_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n think_v expedient_a to_o be_v pass_v which_o law_n be_v thus_o propose_v to_o the_o king_n and_o put_v into_o form_n and_o transmit_v to_o the_o parliament_n here_o according_a to_o poyning_n act_n must_v be_v pass_v or_o reject_v in_o the_o very_a word_n even_o to_o a_o tittle_n as_o they_o be_v say_v before_o our_o parliament_n we_o can_v alter_v the_o least_o jota_n if_o therefore_o the_o legislature_n of_o ireland_n stand_v on_o this_o foot_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n do_v remove_v it_o from_o this_o bottom_n and_o assume_v it_o to_o themselves_o where_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v much_o narrow_a and_o as_o it_o be_v reverse_v for_o there_o the_o king_n have_v only_o a_o negative_a vote_n i_o humble_o conceive_v it_o be_v a_o encroachment_n on_o the_o king_n prerogative_n but_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o parliament_n of_o england_n will_v be_v always_o very_o tender_a of_o and_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v very_o loath_a to_o have_v such_o a_o precious_a jewel_n of_o his_o crown_n handle_v ruf_o the_o happiness_n of_o our_o constitution_n depend_v on_o a_o right_a temperament_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n right_n seven_o it_o be_v against_o the_o practice_n age_n of_o all_o former_a age_n wherein_o can_v it_o appear_v that_o any_o statute_n make_v in_o england_n be_v at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o allow_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n be_v it_o not_o manifest_v by_o what_o forego_v that_o from_o the_o twenty_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o to_o the_o thirteen_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o eighteen_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o thirty-second_a of_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o eight_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o ten_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o there_o be_v special_a care_n take_v to_o introduce_v the_o statute_n of_o england_n such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v necessary_a or_o convenient_a for_o this_o kingdom_n by_o degree_n and_o always_o with_o allowance_n and_o consent_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n of_o ireland_n and_o since_o the_o general_n allowance_n of_o all_o the_o english_a act_n and_o statute_n in_o the_o ten_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o there_o have_v several_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v in_o england_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o all_o the_o king_n from_o that_o time_n successive_o to_o this_o very_a day_n be_v particular_o receive_v by_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n and_o so_o they_o become_v of_o force_n here_o and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o general_n comprehensive_a word_n as_o some_o man_n have_v late_o fancy_v for_o if_o by_o general_n comprehensive_a word_n the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n can_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o england_n what_o need_v all_o the_o former_a reception_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n or_o what_o use_n will_v there_o be_v of_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n at_o any_o time_n if_o the_o religion_n life_n liberty_n fortune_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o ireland_n may_v be_v dispose_v of_o without_o their_o privity_n and_o consent_n what_o benefit_n have_v they_o of_o any_o law_n liberty_n or_o privilege_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n i_o be_o loath_a to_o give_v their_o condition_n a_o hard_a name_n but_o i_o have_v no_o other_o notion_n of_o slavery_n but_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o law_n to_o which_o i_o do_v not_o consent_v eight_o it_o be_v against_o several_a judge_n resolution_n of_o the_o learned_a judge_n of_o former_a time_n in_o the_o very_a point_n in_o question_n this_o be_v manifest_a from_o what_o forego_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o waterford_n pilkington_n case_n prior_n of_o lanthony_n case_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o enlarge_v far_o thereon_o nine_o the_o obligation_n of_o all_o law_n have_v the_o same_o foundation_n property_n if_o one_o law_n may_v be_v impose_v without_o consent_n any_o other_o law_n whatever_o may_v be_v impose_v on_o we_o without_o our_o consent_n this_o will_v natural_o introduce_v tax_v we_o without_o our_o consent_n and_o this_o as_o necessary_o destroy_v our_o property_n i_o have_v no_o other_o notion_n of_o property_n but_o a_o power_n of_o dispose_v my_o good_a as_o i_o please_v and_o not_o as_o anotheââ¦_n shall_v command_v whatever_o another_o may_v rightful_o take_v from_o i_o without_o my_o consent_n i_o have_v certain_o no_o property_n in_o to_o tax_v i_o without_o consent_n be_v little_o better_a if_o at_o all_o than_o downright_o rob_v i_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o great_a patriot_n of_o liberty_n and_o property_n the_o free_a peo_fw-la i'll_o of_o england_n can_v think_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n but_o with_o abhorrence_n last_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n confusion_n be_v leave_v by_o this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o great_a confusion_n and_o uncertainty_n imaginable_a we_o be_v certain_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o supreme_a authority_n over_o we_o and_o yet_o hereby_o we_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o know_v who_o or_o what_o the_o same_o be_v whether_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n or_o that_o of_o ireland_n or_o both_o and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o one_o and_o in_o what_o the_o other_o which_o uncertainty_n be_v or_o may_v be_v make_v a_o pretence_n at_o any_o time_n for_o disobedience_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o the_o different_a legislature_n we_o be_v subject_a to_o may_v enact_v different_a or_o contrary_a sanction_n which_o of_o these_o must_v we_o obey_v to_o conclude_v all_o i_o think_v it_o high_o power_n inconvenient_a for_o england_n to_o assume_v this_o authority_n over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n i_o believe_v there_o will_v need_v no_o great_a argument_n to_o convince_v the_o wise_a assembly_n of_o english_a senator_n how_o inconvenient_a it_o may_v be_v to_o england_n to_o do_v that_o which_o may_v make_v the_o lord_n and_o people_n of_o ireland_n think_v that_o they_o be_v not_o well_o use_v and_o may_v drive_v they_o into_o discontent_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n be_v grant_v above_o five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o to_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n upon_o their_o submission_n to_o the_o
judgement_n of_o law_n whether_o he_o mean_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n or_o of_o nation_n or_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n in_o none_o of_o which_o sense_n i_o conceive_v will_v he_o or_o any_o man_n be_v ever_o able_a to_o make_v out_o his_o position_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o england_n parliament_n not_o bind_v ireland_n because_o we_o do_v not_o send_v thither_o representative_n and_o be_v the_o efficacy_n of_o this_o reason_n take_v off_o by_o our_o be_v name_v in_o a_o english_a act_n why_o shall_v send_v representative_n to_o parliament_n bind_v those_o that_o send_v they_o mere_o because_o thereby_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v be_v obtain_v as_o far_o as_o those_o sort_n of_o meeting_n can_v possible_o permit_v which_o be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o all_o law_n and_o be_v ireland_n be_v name_v in_o a_o english_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o least_o step_n towards_o obtain_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o certain_o my_o lord_n cook_n be_v parenthesis_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o i_o that_o so_o many_o man_n have_v run_v upon_o this_o vain_a imagination_n mere_o from_o the_o assertion_n of_o this_o judge_n for_o i_o challenge_v any_o man_n to_o show_v i_o that_o any_o one_o before_o he_o or_o any_o one_o since_o but_o from_o he_o have_v vend_v this_o doctrine_n and_o if_o the_o bare_a assertion_n of_o a_o judge_n shall_v bind_v a_o whole_a nation_n and_o dissolve_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o we_o shall_v make_v their_o tongue_n very_o powerful_a and_o constitute_v they_o great_a lawgiver_n than_o the_o great_a senate_n i_o do_v not_o see_v why_o my_o deny_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o authentic_a as_o his_o affirm_v it_o it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v a_o great_a lawyer_n and_o a_o powerful_a judge_n but_o have_v no_o more_o authority_n to_o make_v a_o law_n than_o i_o or_o any_o man_n else_o but_o some_o will_v say_v he_o be_v a_o learned_a judge_n and_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v reason_n for_o his_o position_n why_o then_o do_v he_o not_o give_v it_o we_o and_o than_o what_o he_o assert_n will_v prevail_v not_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o person_n but_o from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o reason_n the_o most_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n have_v no_o more_o power_n to_o make_v or_o alter_v a_o constitution_n than_o any_o other_o man_n and_o their_o decision_n shall_v no_o far_o prevail_v than_o support_v by_o reason_n and_o equity_n i_o conceive_v my_o ld._n ch._n justice_n cook_n apply_v himself_o so_o whole_o to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n that_o he_o do_v not_o inquire_v far_o into_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n if_o he_o have_v certain_o he_o can_v never_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o erroneous_a slip_n he_o will_v have_v see_v demonstrable_o that_o consent_v only_o give_v humane_a law_n their_o force_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o case_n he_o quote_v be_v unanswerable_a quia_fw-la non_fw-la mittunt_fw-la milites_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la moreover_o the_o assertion_n of_o cook_n in_o this_o point_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o the_o case_n which_o he_o cite_v for_o the_o very_a act_n of_o parliament_n on_o which_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o judge_n do_v arise_v and_o which_o they_o deem_v not_o to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n particular_o name_v ireland_n so_o that_o here_o again_o ld._n cooke_n error_n appear_v most_o plain_o for_o this_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o report_n as_o i_o have_v exact_o deliver_v it_o before_o pag._n 90_o 91._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v clear_o to_o be_v the_o unanimous_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n then_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o within_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n whatever_o they_o may_v have_v over_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n on_o the_o open_a sea_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v quia_fw-la hibernia_n non_fw-la mittit_fw-la milites_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la in_o angliâ_fw-la this_o assertion_n likewise_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o himself_o in_o other_o part_n of_o his_o work_n he_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o four_o inst._n pag._n 349._o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o not_o only_a king_n john_n as_o all_o man_n allow_v but_o henry_n the_o second_o also_o the_o father_n of_o king_n john_n do_v ordain_v and_o command_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o irish_a that_o such_o law_n as_o have_v be_v in_o england_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o of_o force_n in_o ireland_n hereby_o ireland_n be_v of_o itself_o a_o distinct_a dominion_n and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v to_o have_v parliament_n hold_v there_o as_o in_o england_n and_o in_o pag._n 12._o he_o tell_v we_o that_o henry_n the_o second_o send_v a_o modus_fw-la into_o ireland_n direct_v they_o how_o to_o hold_v their_o parliament_n but_o to_o what_o end_n be_v all_o this_o if_o ireland_n nevertheless_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o these_o kingdom_n be_v the_o supreme_a legislator_n if_o ireland_n be_v subject_a to_o two_o its_o own_o and_o that_o of_o england_n it_o have_v two_o supream_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o they_o may_v enact_v different_a or_o contrary_a sanction_n which_o of_o these_o shall_v the_o people_n obey_v he_o tell_v we_o in_o calvin_n case_n fol._n 17._o b._n that_o if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o christian_a kingdom_n by_o conquest_n as_o henry_n the_o second_o have_v ireland_n after_o king_n john_n have_v give_v to_o they_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n no_o succeed_a king_n can_v alter_v the_o same_o without_o parliament_n which_o by_o the_o way_n seem_v direct_o contradictory_n to_o what_o he_o say_v concern_v ireland_n six_o line_n below_o this_o last_o cite_v passage_n so_o that_o we_o may_v observe_v my_o lord_n cook_n enormous_o stumble_v at_o every_o turn_n in_o this_o point_n thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o this_o reverend_a ireland_n judge_n and_o in_o he_o with_o the_o only_a positive_a opinion_n against_o we_o i_o shall_v now_o consider_v what_o our_o law-book_n offer_v in_o our_o favour_n on_o this_o point_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o meet_v a_o case_n full_o apposite_a report_v in_o the_o year-book_n of_o the_o 20_o of_o henry_n the_o 6_o fol._n 8._o between_o one_o john_n pilkington_n and_o one_o a._n pilkington_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la case_n against_o a._n to_o show_v cause_n why_o letter_n patent_n whereby_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v a_o office_n in_o ireland_n to_o the_o say_v a._n shall_v not_o be_v repeal_v since_o the_o say_v pilkington_n have_v the_o same_o office_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o former_a letter_n patent_n of_o the_o same_o king_n to_o be_v occupy_v by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n whereupon_o a._n plead_v that_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n have_v be_v a_o land_n separate_v and_o distinct_a from_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o rule_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o land_n of_o ireland_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o land_n which_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n have_v use_v from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o elect_a a_o justice_n who_o have_v power_n to_o pardon_n and_o punish_v all_o felon_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o call_v a_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commonalty_n to_o make_v statute_n he_o allege_v further_o that_o a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v and_o that_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o say_a parliament_n year_n that_o every_o man_n who_o have_v a_o office_n within_o the_o say_a land_n before_o a_o certain_a day_n shall_v occupy_v the_o say_a office_n by_o himself_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v he_o show_v that_o pilkington_n occupy_v by_o a_o deputy_n and_o that_o therefore_o his_o office_n be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o he_o the_o say_v a._n hereupon_o pilkington_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v debate_v by_o the_o judge_n yeluerton_n fortescue_n portington_n markham_n and_o ascough_n whether_o the_o say_a prescription_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o ireland_n be_v good_a oââ¦_n void_a in_o law_n yeluerton_n and_o portington_n hold_v the_o prescription_n void_a but_o fortescue_n markham_n and_o ascough_n hold_v the_o prescription_n good_a and_o that_o the_o letter_n patent_n make_v to_o a_o be_v good_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v repeal_v and_o in_o this_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o fortescue_n and_o portington_n that_o if_o
the_o case_n of_o ireland_n be_v bind_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n state_v by_o william_n molyneux_n of_o dublin_n esq_n dublin_n print_v by_o joseph_n ray_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o skinner-row_n m_o dc_o xc_o viii_o to_o the_o king_n sir_n the_o expedition_z your_o majesty_n undertake_v into_o england_n to_o rescue_v these_o nation_n from_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o those_o unjust_a invasion_n that_o be_v make_v on_o our_o religion_n law_n right_n and_o liberty_n be_v a_o action_n in_o itself_o so_o great_a and_o of_o such_o immense_a benefit_n to_o our_o distress_a country_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v it_o a_o representation_n so_o glorious_a as_o it_o deserve_v of_o all_o your_o majesty_n kingdom_n none_o be_v more_o sensible_a of_o the_o happy_a effect_n thereof_o than_o your_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n which_o from_o the_o depth_n of_o misery_n and_o despair_n be_v raise_v by_o your_o majesty_n to_o a_o prosperous_a and_o flourish_a condition_n and_o we_o presume_v most_o humble_o to_o implore_v the_o continuance_n of_o your_o majesty_n grace_n to_o we_o by_o protect_v and_o defend_v those_o right_n and_o liberty_n which_o we_o have_v enjoy_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o above_o five_o hundred_o year_n and_o which_o some_o of_o late_o do_v endeavour_n to_o violate_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n be_v the_o common_a indulgent_a father_n of_o all_o your_o country_n and_o have_v a_o equal_a regard_n to_o the_o birthrights_a of_o all_o your_o child_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o elder_a because_o the_o strong_a to_o encroach_v on_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o young_a especial_o consider_v with_o what_o duty_n loyalty_n and_o filial_a obedience_n we_o have_v ever_o behave_v ourselves_o to_o your_o majesty_n insomuch_o that_o i_o take_v leave_n to_o assert_v that_o your_o majesty_n have_v not_o in_o all_o your_o dominion_n a_o people_n more_o unite_v and_o steady_a to_o your_o interest_n than_o the_o protestant_n of_o ireland_n which_o have_v manifest_o appear_v in_o all_o our_o action_n and_o parliamentary_a proceed_n since_o your_o majesty_n happy_a accession_n to_o the_o throne_n to_o relieve_v the_o distress_a have_v ever_o be_v the_o peculiar_a character_n of_o your_o majesty_n glorious_a family_n the_o unite_a province_n have_v find_v this_o in_o your_o famous_a ancestor_n and_o all_o europe_n have_v be_v sensible_a of_o this_o in_o your_o royal_a person_n to_o this_o end_n more_o particular_o you_o come_v into_o these_o kingdom_n as_o your_o majesty_n have_v be_v please_v to_o declare_v and_o as_o you_o have_v establish_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n on_o a_o foundation_n that_o we_o hope_v can_v never_o be_v shake_v so_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o your_o sacred_a majesty_n will_v have_v a_o tender_a care_n of_o your_o poor_a subject_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v equal_o your_o subject_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o people_n pardon_v i_o most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n my_o presumption_n in_o appeal_n to_o you_o on_o this_o occasion_n nothing_o but_o the_o dignity_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o subject_a can_v excuse_v my_o boldness_n herein_o but_o if_o that_o be_v consider_v it_o deserve_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o one_o of_o his_o kingdom_n on_o which_o their_o religion_n their_o property_n their_o all_o depend_v and_o which_o they_o have_v enjoy_v for_o five_o hundred_o year_n past_a this_o i_o think_v i_o have_v clear_o show_v in_o the_o follow_a leave_n i_o be_o sure_a if_o my_o management_n thereof_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o our_o cause_n our_o friend_n of_o england_n can_v no_o long_o doubt_v it_o at_o your_o majesty_n foot_n therefore_o i_o throw_v it_o and_o with_o it_o the_o unworthy_a author_n thereof_o may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n your_o majesty_n most_o dutiful_a loyal_a and_o obedient_a subject_n and_o servant_n william_n molyneux_n preface_n to_o the_o reader_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o offer_v in_o this_o preface_n more_o than_o to_o let_v the_o reader_n know_v how_o unconcerned_a i_o be_o in_o any_o of_o those_o particular_a inducement_n which_o may_v seem_v at_o this_o juncture_n to_o have_v occasion_v the_o follow_a discourse_n i_o have_v not_o any_o concern_v in_o wool_n or_o the_o wooll-trade_n i_o be_o no_o wise_a interest_v in_o the_o forfeiture_n or_o grant_n i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o solicitous_a whether_o the_o bishop_n or_o society_n of_o derry_n recover_v the_o land_n they_o contest_v about_o so_o that_o i_o think_v i_o be_o as_o free_a from_o any_o personal_a prejudice_n in_o this_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o expect_v any_o man_n shall_v be_v that_o have_v a_o estate_n and_o property_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o who_o be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n there_o in_o i_o hope_v therefore_o it_o be_v a_o public_a principle_n that_o have_v move_v i_o to_o this_o undertake_n i_o be_o sure_a i_o be_o not_o conscious_a to_o myself_o of_o any_o other_o intention_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o perhaps_o i_o may_v run_v some_o hazard_n in_o attempt_v this_o argument_n but_o i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o apprehensive_a of_o any_o such_o danger_n we_o be_v in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n indeed_o if_o we_o may_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o complain_v when_o we_o think_v we_o be_v hurt_v and_o to_o give_v our_o reason_n with_o all_o modesty_n and_o submission_n but_o be_v it_o otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o in_o the_o least_o affect_n or_o discourage_v i_o in_o a_o attempt_n where_o i_o think_v my_o cause_n good_a and_o my_o country_n concern_v and_o where_o i_o be_o full_o persuade_v the_o true_a interest_n of_o england_n be_v as_o deep_o engage_v as_o the_o protestant_a interest_n of_o ireland_n the_o great_a and_o just_a council_n of_o england_n free_o allowââ¦_n all_o address_n of_o this_o sort_n tââ¦_n receive_v and_o hear_v grievance_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o business_n and_o to_o redress_v they_o be_v their_o chief_a glory_n but_o this_o be_v no_o to_o be_v do_v till_o they_o be_v lay_v before_o they_o and_o fair_o state_v for_o their_o consideration_n this_o i_o have_v endeavour_v ãâã_d the_o follow_a paper_n what_o sââ¦cess_n it_o may_v have_v i_o be_o not_o veââ¦_n solicitous_a about_o i_o have_v do_v what_o i_o think_v be_v my_o duty_n and_o commit_v the_o event_n to_o god_n almighty_a and_o the_o wise_a council_n of_o england_n dublin_n febr._n 8._o 7_o 1698._o w._n molyneux_n the_o case_n of_o ireland_n be_v bind_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n state_v i_o have_v ever_o be_v see_v disquisition_n full_o persuade_v of_o the_o strict_a justice_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n that_o i_o can_v never_o think_v that_o any_o of_o their_o proceed_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v the_o least_o tendency_n to_o hardship_n on_o their_o neighbour_n can_v arise_v from_o any_o thing_n but_o want_n of_o due_a information_n and_o a_o right_a state_n of_o the_o business_n under_o their_o consideration_n the_o want_n of_o which_o in_o matter_n wherein_o another_o people_n be_v chief_o concern_v be_v no_o defect_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o be_v high_o unblamable_a in_o the_o person_n who_o affair_n be_v transact_v and_o who_o permit_v that_o illustrious_a body_n of_o senator_n to_o be_v misinformed_a without_o give_v they_o that_o light_n that_o may_v rectify_v they_o i_o can_v never_o imagine_v that_o those_o great_a assertor_n of_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o right_n can_v ever_o think_v of_o make_v the_o least_o breach_n in_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o neighbour_n unless_o they_o think_v that_o they_o have_v right_o so_o to_o do_v and_o this_o they_o may_v well_o surmise_v if_o their_o neighbour_n quiet_o see_v their_o enclosure_n invade_v without_o expostulate_v the_o matter_n at_o least_o and_o show_v reason_n why_o they_o may_v think_v that_o hardship_n be_v put_v upon_o they_o therein_o the_o consideration_n hereof_o have_v excite_v i_o to_o undertake_v this_o disquisition_n which_o i_o do_v with_o all_o imaginable_a diffidence_n of_o my_o own_o performance_n and_o with_o the_o most_o profound_a respect_n and_o deference_n to_o that_o august_n senate_n the_o present_a juncture_n of_o affair_n when_o the_o business_n of_o ireland_n be_v under_o the_o consideration_n of_o both_o house_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n commons_o seem_v to_o require_v this_o from_o some_o person_n and_o see_v all_o other_o silent_a i_o venture_v to_o expose_v my_o own_o weakness_n rather_o than_o be_v want_v at_o this_o time_n to_o my_o country_n i_o may_v say_v indeed_o to_o mankind_n for_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o adam_n that_o i_o argue_v liberty_n seem_v the_o inherent_a right_n of_o all_o
be_v the_o brutal_a force_n the_o aggressor_n have_v use_v that_o give_v his_o adversary_n a_o right_a to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n as_o a_o noxious_a creature_n but_o it_o be_v only_a damage_n sustain_v that_o give_v title_n to_o another_o man_n good_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o otherwise_o practice_n of_o the_o world_n be_v otherwise_o and_o we_o common_o see_v the_o conqueror_n whether_o just_a or_o unjust_a by_o the_o force_n he_o have_v over_o the_o conquer_a compel_v they_o with_o a_o sword_n at_o their_o breast_n to_o stoop_v to_o his_o condition_n and_o submit_v to_o such_o a_o government_n as_o he_o please_v to_o afford_v they_o but_o we_o inquire_v not_o now_o what_o be_v the_o practice_n but_o what_o right_o there_o be_v to_o do_v so_o if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o conquer_a submit_v by_o their_o own_o consent_n then_o this_o allow_v consent_n necessary_a to_o give_v the_o conqueror_n a_o title_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o but_o then_o we_o may_v inquire_v whether_o promise_v extort_a by_o force_n without_o right_n can_v be_v think_v consent_n and_o how_o far_o they_o be_v obligatory_a and_o i_o humble_o conceive_v they_o bind_v not_o at_o all_o he_o that_o force_v my_o horse_n from_o i_o ought_v present_o to_o restore_v he_o and_o i_o have_v still_o a_o right_a to_o retake_v he_o so_o he_o that_o have_v force_v a_o promise_n from_o i_o ought_v present_o to_o restore_v it_o that_o be_v quit_v i_o of_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o or_o i_o may_v choose_v whether_o i_o will_v perform_v it_o or_o not_o for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v we_o only_o by_o the_o rule_v she_o prescribe_v and_o therefore_o can_v oblige_v i_o by_o the_o violation_n of_o her_o rule_n such_o be_v the_o extort_v any_o thing_n from_o i_o by_o force_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o presume_v it_o pretty_a clear_o appear_v that_o a_o unjust_a conquest_n give_v no_o title_n at_o all_o that_o a_o just_a conquest_n give_v power_n only_o over_o the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o actual_a opposer_n but_o not_o over_o their_o posterity_n or_o estate_n otherwise_o than_o as_o before_o be_v mention_v and_o not_o at_o all_o over_o those_o that_o do_v not_o concur_v in_o the_o opposition_n they_o that_o desire_v a_o more_o full_a disquisition_n of_o this_o matter_n may_v find_v it_o at_o large_a in_o a_o incomparable_a treatise_n concern_v the_o true_a original_a extent_n and_o end_n of_o civil_a government_n chap._n 16._o this_o discourse_n be_v say_v to_o be_v write_v by_o my_o excellent_a friend_n john_n locke_n esq_n whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o i_o know_v not_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a whoever_o be_v the_o author_n the_o great_a genius_n in_o christendom_n need_v not_o disow_v it_o but_o grant_v that_o all_o we_o have_v say_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v wrong_a and_o grant_v that_o a_o conqueror_n whether_o just_a or_o unjust_a obtain_v a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a dominion_n over_o the_o person_n estate_n life_n liberty_n and_o fortune_n of_o all_o those_o who_o he_o find_v in_o the_o nation_n their_o wife_n posterity_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o to_o make_v perpetual_a slave_n of_o they_o and_o their_o generation_n to_o come_v let_v we_o next_o inquire_v whether_o concession_n grant_v obligatory_a by_o such_o a_o victorious_a hero_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o exorbitancy_n of_o his_o power_n and_o whether_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v strict_o to_o observe_v these_o grant_n and_o here_o i_o believe_v no_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n or_o justice_n will_v deny_v it_o none_o that_o have_v ever_o consider_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n can_v possible_o hesitate_n on_o this_o matter_n the_o very_a propose_v it_o strike_v the_o sense_n and_o common_a notion_n of_o all_o man_n so_o forcible_o that_o it_o need_v no_o far_a proof_n i_o shall_v therefore_o insist_v no_o long_o on_o it_o but_o hasten_v to_o consider_v how_o far_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o ireland_n and_o that_o bring_v i_o natural_o to_o the_o four_o particular_a propose_v vizt_v to_o show_v by_o precedent_n record_n and_o history_n what_o concession_n and_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n and_o by_o what_o step_v the_o law_n of_o england_n come_v to_o be_v introduce_v into_o this_o kingdom_n we_o be_v tell_v by_o matth._n paris_n historiographer_n ireland_n to_o hen._n iii_o that_o henry_n the_o second_o a_o little_a before_o he_o leave_v ireland_n in_o a_o public_a assembly_n and_o council_n of_o the_o irish_a at_o lismore_n do_v cause_v the_o irish_a to_o receive_v and_o swear_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la say_v he_o ii_o antequam_fw-la ex_fw-la hibernia_n rediret_fw-la apud_fw-la lismore_n concilium_fw-la congregavit_fw-la ubi_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la gratanter_fw-la receptae_fw-la &_o juratoriâ_fw-la cautione_n prestitâ_fw-la confirmatae_fw-la vid._n matth._n paris_n ad_fw-la an._n 1172._o vit._n h._n 2._o and_o not_o only_o thus_o but_o if_o we_o parliamentum_fw-la may_v give_v credit_n to_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o the_o four_o instit._n cap._n 1._o and_o 76._o and_o to_o the_o inscription_n to_o the_o irish_a modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la it_o will_v clear_o appear_v that_o henry_n the_o second_o do_v not_o only_o settle_v the_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n eclesiastical_a there_o by_o the_o voluntary_a acceptance_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n but_o do_v likewise_o allow_v they_o the_o freedom_n of_o hold_v of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n as_o a_o separate_a and_o distinct_a kingdom_n from_o england_n and_o do_v then_o send_v they_o a_o modus_fw-la to_o direct_v they_o how_o to_o hold_v their_o parliament_n there_o the_o title_n of_o which_o modus_fw-la run_v thus_o henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la conquestor_n &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n mittit_fw-la hanc_fw-la formam_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la majoribus_fw-la praepositis_fw-la ministris_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la terrae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la in_o primis_fw-la summonitio_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la praecedere_fw-la debet_fw-la per_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la and_o so_o forth_o this_o modus_fw-la be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v send_v into_o ireland_n by_o hen._n ii_o for_o a_o direction_n to_o hold_v their_o parliament_n there_o and_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o agree_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parl._n in_o england_n say_v to_o have_v be_v allow_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n when_o he_o obtain_v that_o kingdom_n where_o it_o be_v alter_v it_o be_v only_a to_o fit_v it_o the_o better_a for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n i_o know_v very_o well_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o modus_fw-la so_o say_v to_o be_v transmit_v for_o ireland_n by_o hen._n ii_o be_v question_v by_o some_o learned_a antiquary_n particular_o by_o mr._n selden_n 1672_o and_o 76._o mr._n pryn_n who_o deny_v also_o the_o english_a modus_fw-la as_o well_o as_o this_o but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n cook_n in_o the_o four_o instit._n pag._n 12._o and_o 349._o do_v strenuous_o assert_v they_o both_o and_o the_o late_a reverend_n and_o learned_a dr._n dop_v bishop_n of_o meath_z have_v publish_v the_o irish_a modus_fw-la with_o a_o vindication_n of_o its_o antiquity_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preface_n there_o seem_v to_o i_o but_o two_o objection_n of_o any_o moment_n raise_v by_o mr._n pryn_n against_o these_o modi_n the_o one_o relate_v both_o to_o the_o english_a and_o irish_a modus_fw-la the_o other_o chief_o strike_v at_o the_o irish._n he_o say_v the_o name_n parliament_n so_o often_o find_v in_o these_o modi_n be_v not_o a_o name_n for_o the_o great_a council_n of_o england_n know_v so_o early_o as_o these_o modi_n pretend_v to_o i_o confess_v i_o be_o not_o prepare_v to_o disprove_v this_o antiquary_n in_o this_o particular_a but_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a enough_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o name_n parliament_n come_v in_o with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v a_o word_n perfect_o french_a and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v its_o come_v in_o with_o the_o norman_n the_o other_o objection_n affect_v our_o irish_a modus_fw-la for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o sheriff_n be_v not_o establish_v in_o ireland_n in_o henry_n ii's_fw-la time_n when_o this_o modus_fw-la be_v pretend_v to_o be_v send_v hither_o yet_o we_o find_v the_o word_n vicecome_fw-la therein_o to_o this_o i_o can_v only_o answer_v that_o hen._n ii_o intend_v to_o establish_v in_o ireland_n the_o english_a form_n of_o government_n as_o the_o first_o and_o chief_z step_z thereto_o he_o send_v they_o direction_n for_o hold_v of_o parliament_n design_v afterward_o by_o degree_n and_o in_o
by_o advice_n of_o all_o his_o faithful_a counsellor_n in_o england_n to_o gratify_v the_o irish_a say_v 250._o pryn_n for_o their_o eminent_a loyalty_n to_o his_o father_n and_o he_o he_o grant_v they_o out_o of_o his_o special_a grace_n that_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o liberty_n grant_v by_o his_o father_n and_o himself_o to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n which_o he_o reduce_v into_o write_v and_o send_v seal_v thither_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o w._n earl_n marshal_v his_o governor_n because_o he_o have_v then_o no_o seal_n of_o his_o own_o this_o as_o i_o conceive_v refer_v to_o the_o forementioned_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la the_o record_n as_o recite_v by_o mr._n pryn_n here_o follow_v rex_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la intus_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la constitutis_fw-la salutem_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la vestram_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la commendantes_fw-la quam_fw-la domino_fw-la patri_fw-la nostro_fw-la semper_fw-la exhibuistis_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la estis_fw-la diebus_fw-la nostris_fw-la exhibituri_fw-la volumus_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la tam_fw-la praeclarae_fw-la tam_fw-la insignis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la angliae_fw-la a_o patre_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la concessis_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o dono_n in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la guadeatis_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o vestri_fw-la haeredes_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la quas_fw-la distincte_n in_o scriptum_n reductas_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la omnium_fw-la fidelium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la vobis_fw-la mittimus_fw-la signatas_fw-la sigillis_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la g._n apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la legati_fw-la &_o fidelis_n nostri_fw-la com._n w._n maresc_n rectoris_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la quia_fw-la sigillum_fw-la nondum_fw-la habuimus_fw-la easdem_fw-la processu_fw-la temporis_fw-la de_fw-la majori_fw-la consilio_fw-la proprio_fw-la sigillo_fw-la signaturi_fw-la testae_fw-la apud_fw-la glouc._n 6_o februar_n here_o we_o have_v a_o free_a grant_n of_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n to_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n but_o we_o know_v the_o liberty_n of_o englishman_n be_v found_v on_o that_o universal_a law_n of_o nature_n that_o aught_o to_o prevail_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n of_o be_v govern_v only_o by_o such_o law_n to_o which_o they_o give_v their_o own_o consent_n by_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n and_o here_o before_o i_o proceed_v far_o ireland_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n that_o in_o the_o late_a raise_a controversy_n whether_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o parliament_n before_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o learned_a mr._n petyt_n keeper_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n in_o his_o book_n on_o that_o subject_a pag._n 71._o deduce_v his_o 9th_o argument_n from_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o ancient_n generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la or_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n instance_a an._n 38_o hen._n iii_o with_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n wherein_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v which_o be_v eleven_o year_n before_o the_o pretend_a beginning_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o england_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o that_o author_n as_o great_a a_o right_n and_o privilege_n sure_o be_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o english_a subject_n as_o to_o the_o irish_a before_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n iii_o and_o if_o that_o be_v admit_v and_o that_o their_o the_o irish_a commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la or_o parliament_n have_v its_o platform_n from_o we_o the_o english_a as_o i_o think_v will_v not_o be_v deny_v by_o any_o that_o have_v consider_v the_o history_n and_o record_n touch_v that_o land_n ireland_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o ensue_a record_n ann._n 38_o hen._n iii_o clear_o evince_v that_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v then_o a_o part_n of_o their_o the_o irish_a great_a council_n or_o parliament_n that_o king_n be_v in_o partibus_fw-la hibernta_n transmarinis_fw-la and_o the_o queen_n be_v leave_v regent_n she_o send_v writ_n or_o a_o letter_n in_o the_o king_n name_n direct_v archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la liberis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la civibus_fw-la &_o burgensibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la tell_v they_o that_o mittimus_fw-la fratrem_fw-la nicholaum_n de_fw-la sancto_fw-la neoto_fw-la fratrem_fw-la hospitii_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n jerusalem_n in_o anglia_fw-it ad_fw-la part_n hiberniae_fw-la ad_fw-la exponendum_fw-la vobis_fw-la together_o with_o i._o fitz-geoffery_a the_o king_n justice_n the_o state_n of_o his_o land_n of_o vascony_n endanger_v by_o the_o hostile_a invasion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n qui_fw-fr nullo_n jure_fw-la sed_fw-la potentia_fw-la sua_fw-la confisus_fw-la terram_fw-la nostram_fw-la vasconiae_fw-la per_fw-la ipsius_fw-la fortitudinem_fw-la a_o manibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la auferre_fw-la &_o a_o dominio_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la segregare_fw-la proponit_fw-la and_o therefore_o universitatem_fw-la vestram_fw-la quanta_fw-la possumus_fw-la affectione_n rogantes_fw-la quatenus_fw-la noââ¦_n &_o jura_fw-la nostra_fw-la totaliter_fw-la indefensââ¦_n non_fw-la deserentes_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o tanto_fw-la periculo_fw-la quantumcunque_fw-la poteritis_fw-la dââ¦_n gente_fw-la &_o pecunia_fw-la subveniatis_fw-la which_o will_v turn_v to_o their_o everlasting_a honour_n conclude_v his_o nostris_fw-la augustiis_fw-la taliter_fw-la compââ¦tientes_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o heraedes_fw-la nostri_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la vestris_fw-la sumus_fw-la non_fw-la immerito_fw-la obligati_fw-la testae_fw-la regina_fw-la &_o r._n comite_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la apud_fw-la windesor_fw-la 17_o die_v februar_n per_fw-la reginam_fw-la thus_o far_o mr._n petyt_n here_o we_o have_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o queen_n regent_n to_o the_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n in_o a_o humble_a manner_n beseech_v they_o for_o a_o aid_n of_o man_n and_o money_n against_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n hostile_a invasion_n of_o gascony_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v perceive_v that_o in_o those_o day_n no_o more_o than_o at_o present_a man_n and_o money_n can_v not_o be_v raise_v but_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o particular_a in_o transcribe_v this_o passage_n out_o of_o mr._n petyt_n to_o show_v that_o we_o have_v as_o ancient_a and_o express_a a_o authority_n for_o our_o present_a constitution_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n as_o can_v be_v show_v in_o england_n and_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v not_o be_v think_v adviseable_a in_o these_o latter_a day_n to_o break_v in_o upon_o old_a settle_a constitution_n no_o one_o know_v how_o fatal_a the_o consequent_n of_o that_o may_v be_v to_o return_v therefore_o where_o we_o iii_o digress_v henry_n the_o three_o about_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v special_o empower_v richard_n de_fw-fr burgh_n than_o justice_n of_o ireland_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n to_o summon_v all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n knight_n freeholder_n and_o sheriff_n of_o each_o county_n and_o before_o they_o to_o cause_v to_o be_v read_v the_o charter_n of_o his_o father_n king_n john_n whereunto_o his_o seal_n be_v appendant_a whereby_o he_o have_v grant_v unto_o they_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o unto_o which_o they_o swear_v obedience_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v cause_v the_o same_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o proclaim_v in_o the_o several_a county_n of_o ireland_n that_o so_o none_o presume_v to_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n command_n the_o record_n i_o have_v take_v out_o of_o mr._n ah_o pryn_n 252._o in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la svo_fw-la hibern_n richardo_n de_fw-fr burgo_n justie_n '_o svo_fw-la hibern_n salutem_fw-la mandamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la firmiter_fw-la praecipientes_fw-la quatenus_fw-la certo_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la faciatis_fw-la venire_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n milites_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la &_o ballivos_fw-la singulorum_fw-la comitatum_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la eye_v publicae_fw-la legi_fw-la faciatis_fw-la chartam_fw-la domini_fw-la j._n regis_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la cui_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la appensum_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o jurari_fw-la a_o magnatibus_fw-la hibern_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinis_fw-la angliae_fw-la observandis_fw-la in_o hibernia_n et_fw-la praecipiatis_fw-la eye_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la quod_fw-la leges_fw-la illas_fw-la &_o consuctudines_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la praedicta_fw-la contentas_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la firmiter_fw-la teneant_fw-la &_o observent_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la per_fw-la singulos_fw-la commitatus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la clamari_fw-la faciatis_fw-la &_o teneri_fw-la prohibentes_fw-la firmiter_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o super_fw-la foris_fw-la facturam_fw-la nostram_fw-la nequis_fw-la contra_fw-la hoc_fw-la mandatum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la venire_fw-la praesumat_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o 8_o die_v maii_n an._n reg._n nostri_fw-la 12._o by_o what_o forego_v i_o presume_v it_o plain_o appear_v that_o by_o three_o several_a establishment_n