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parliament_n convocation_n question_n questionless_a 132 3 15.9074 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64857 The life of the learned and reverend Dr. Peter Heylyn chaplain to Charles I, and Charles II, monarchs of Great Britain / written by George Vernon. Vernon, George, 1637-1720. 1682 (1682) Wing V248; ESTC R24653 102,135 320

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in_o scotland_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n design_v to_o put_v out_o a_o apology_n for_o vindicate_v the_o liturgy_n that_o he_o have_v recommend_v to_o that_o kirk_n desire_v our_o doctor_n to_o translate_v it_o into_o latin_a that_o be_v publish_v with_o the_o apology_n the_o world_n may_v be_v satisfy_v in_o his_o majesty_n piety_n as_o well_o as_o his_o grace_n care_n as_o also_o that_o the_o rebellious_a and_o perverse_a temper_n of_o the_o scot_n may_v be_v apparent_a unio_fw-la all_o who_o will_v raise_v such_o tumult_n upon_o the_o recommendation_n of_o a_o book_n that_o be_v so_o venerable_a and_o orthodoxy_n our_o reverend_a doctor_n undertake_v and_o complete_v it_o but_o the_o distemper_n and_o trouble_n of_o those_o time_n be_v the_o occasion_n that_o the_o book_n go_v no_o far_a than_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o learned_a martyr_n in_o feb._n 1639._o dr._n heylyn_n be_v put_v in_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o county_n of_o hampshire_n into_o 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execution_n there_o be_v intend_v a_o english_a pontifical_a which_o be_v to_o contain_v the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n charles_n i._n and_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o stand_a rule_n to_o succeed_a age_n on_o the_o like_a occasion_n another_o form_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n for_o consecrate_v church_n churchyard_n and_o chapel_n and_o a_o three_o for_o reconcile_a such_o penitent_n as_o either_o have_v do_v open_a penance_n or_o have_v revolt_v from_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n which_o three_o together_o with_o the_o form_n of_o confirmation_n and_o that_o of_o order_v bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n which_o be_v then_o in_o force_n be_v to_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o book_n intend_v but_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o time_n increase_v it_o be_v think_v expedient_a to_o defer_v the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o till_o a_o fit_a conjuncture_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o 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examination_n suffer_v for_o the_o two_o first_o the_o brutish_a rage_n of_o the_o people_n more_o perhaps_o than_o st._n paul_n do_v at_o ephesus_n for_o that_o bless_a man_n do_v not_o adventure_v himself_o among_o those_o savage_n but_o our_o poor_a doctor_n be_v toss_v up_o and_o down_o by_o the_o fury_n of_o a_o ungoverned_a multitude_n and_o rail_v at_o as_o he_o pass_v through_o they_o by_o their_o lewd_a and_o ungoverned_a tongue_n but_o god_n who_o set_v bound_n to_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o proud_a ocean_n rebuke_v their_o rage_n and_o rescue_v he_o from_o their_o malice_n but_o alas_o what_o civility_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o ill-bred_a rabble_n unto_o clergyman_n when_o they_o themselves_o like_o the_o eagle_n in_o the_o greek_a apologue_n wound_v one_o another_o with_o arrow_n feather_v with_o their_o own_o plume_n for_o four_o day_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v order_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o committee_n he_o preach_v his_o turn_n in_o the_o abbey_n at_o westminster_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o sermon_n be_v insufferable_o affront_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n who_o knock_v the_o pulpit_n with_o his_o staff_n cry_v out_o aloud_o no_o more_o of_o that_o point_n no_o more_o of_o that_o point_n peter_n this_o happen_v to_o the_o poor_a man_n in_o very_o ill_a circumstance_n for_o it_o occasion_v new_a clamour_n and_o animate_v his_o enemy_n to_o proceed_v on_o with_o great_a violence_n against_o he_o but_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o unite_a malice_n he_o hold_v out_o brave_o send_v the_o whole_a passage_n of_o his_o sermon_n as_o he_o design_v to_o preach_v it_o both_o to_o his_o friend_n at_o court_n and_o enemy_n in_o parliament_n and_o take_v sir_n robert_n filmore_n with_o some_o other_o gentleman_n that_o be_v his_o auditor_n out_o of_o the_o church_n along_o with_o he_o to_o his_o house_n where_o he_o immediate_o seal_v
practicable_a in_o any_o well-governed_a commonwealth_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o old_a utopia_n the_o new_a atlantis_n or_o the_o last_o discover_v oceana_n for_o how_o can_v man_n possible_o live_v in_o peace_n as_o brethren_n where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o limit_v their_o desire_n or_o direct_v their_o action_n take_v away_o law_n and_o every_o man_n will_v be_v a_o law_n unto_o himself_o and_o do_v whatsoever_o seem_v best_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n without_o control_n then_o lust_n will_v be_v a_o law_n for_o one_o felony_n for_o another_o perjury_n shall_v be_v hold_v no_o crime_n nor_o shall_v any_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n receive_v their_o punishment_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o transgression_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o transgression_n there_o can_v be_v no_o punishment_n punishment_n be_v only_o due_a for_o the_o breach_n of_o law_n thus_o be_v it_o also_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o by_o the_o hedge_n of_o ceremony_n be_v preserve_v from_o lie_v open_a to_o all_o profaneness_n and_o by_o set-form_n be_v they_o as_o indifferent_a as_o they_o will_v be_v keep_v from_o break_v out_o into_o open_a confusion_n st._n paul_n tell_v we_o that_o god_n be_v the_o god_n of_o order_n not_o of_o confusion_n in_o the_o church_n if_o therefore_o we_o desire_v to_o avoid_v confusion_n let_v we_o keep_v some_o order_n and_o if_o we_o will_v keep_v order_n we_o must_v have_v some_o form_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o man_n shall_v live_v in_o peace_n as_o brethren_n in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n where_o we_o do_v not_o find_v both_o david_n have_v tell_v we_o in_o the_o psalm_n that_o jerusalem_n be_v like_o a_o city_n which_o be_v at_o unity_n with_o itself_o and_o in_o jerusalem_n there_o be_v not_o only_o solemn_a sacrifice_n set-form_n of_o blessing_n and_o some_o significant_a ceremony_n prescribe_v by_o god_n but_o musical_a instrument_n and_o singer_n and_o linen_n vesture_n for_o those_o singer_n and_o certain_a hymn_n and_o several_a time_n and_o place_n for_o they_o ordain_v by_o david_n have_v every_o ward_n in_o that_o city_n and_o every_o street_n in_o that_o ward_n and_o every_o family_n in_o that_o street_n and_o perhaps_o every_o person_n in_o that_o family_n use_v his_o own_o way_n in_o worship_v the_o lord_n his_o god_n jerusalem_n can_v not_o long_o have_v keep_v the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n much_o less_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v that_o city_n which_o be_v at_o unity_n in_o itself_o when_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n give_v we_o this_o good_a counsel_n that_o we_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n he_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o unity_n where_o there_o be_v no_o peace_n and_o that_o peace_n can_v be_v preserve_v without_o some_o bond._n if_o you_o destroy_v all_o ceremony_n and_o subvert_v all_o form_n you_o must_v break_v the_o bond_n and_o if_o the_o bond_n be_v break_v you_o must_v break_v the_o peace_n and_o if_o you_o break_v the_o peace_n what_o become_v of_o the_o unity_n so_o that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o dream_n of_o a_o dry_a summer_n as_o the_o say_n be_v to_o think_v that_o without_o law_n or_o form_n or_o ceremony_n man_n may_v live_v peaceable_o together_o as_o become_v brethren_n though_o they_o profess_v one_o faith_n acknowledge_v one_o lord_n receive_v one_o baptism_n and_o be_v son_n of_o one_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n have_v thus_o survey_v some_o particular_n pertain_v to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n proece_v we_o next_o to_o take_v a_o short_a view_n of_o some_o thing_n deliver_v by_o this_o right_n learned_a man_n concern_v the_o convocation_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v part_n of_o the_o parliament_n 126._o there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o every_o letter_n of_o summons_n by_o which_o the_o bishop_n be_v require_v to_o attend_v in_o parliament_n that_o they_o shall_v warn_v the_o clergy_n of_o their_o respective_a diocese_n some_o in_o their_o person_n and_o other_o by_o their_o procurator_n to_o attend_v there_o also_o but_o this_o have_v be●n_v so_o long_o unpractised_a that_o we_o find_v no_o footstep_n of_o it_o since_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o henry_n vi_o there_o pass_v a_o statute_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o the_o clergy_n which_o shall_v be_v call_v thenceforth_o to_o the_o convocation_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n together_o with_o their_o servant_n and_o family_n shall_v for_o ever_o after_o full_o use_v and_o enjoy_v such_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n in_o come_v tarry_v and_o return_v as_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n call_v or_o to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o king_n parliament_n have_v use_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v or_o enjoy_v which_o though_o it_o make_v the_o convocation_n equal_a to_o the_o parliament_n as_o to_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o person_n yet_o can_v it_o from_o hence_o be_v reckon_v or_o repute_v for_o a_o part_n thereof_o and_o as_o it_o be_v now_o no_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n so_o neither_o have_v it_o any_o necessary_a dependence_n upon_o that_o honourable_a council_n and_o assembly_n 220._o either_o in_o the_o call_v or_o dissolve_v of_o it_o or_o in_o the_o confirmation_n or_o authorise_v of_o the_o act_n thereof_o but_o only_o in_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o not_o upon_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n but_o in_o his_o palace_n or_o court-royal_a where_o ever_o it_o be_v and_o this_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 26_o of_o henry_n viii_o and_o the_o constant_a practice_n ever_o since_o indeed_o since_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o henry_n viii_o no_o convocation_n be_v to_o assemble_v but_o as_o it_o be_v convocate_v and_o convene_v by_o the_o king_n write_v for_o in_o the_o year_n 1532._o the_o clergy_n make_v their_o acknowledgement_n and_o submission_n in_o their_o convocation_n to_o that_o mighty_a and_o great_a monarch_n which_o submission_n pass_v into_o a_o statute_n the_o very_a next_o year_n follow_v but_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o their_o act_n and_o constitution_n ratify_v by_o royal_a assent_n be_v of_o force_n to_o bind_v the_o subject_a to_o submit_v and_o conform_v to_o they_o for_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o proemunire_n and_o the_o act_n for_o submission_n convocation_n make_v canon_n that_o be_v bind_v 97._o although_o none_o other_o than_o synodical_a authority_n do_v confirm_v the_o same_o and_o certain_o they_o must_v have_v the_o same_o power_n when_o the_o king_n authority_n signify_v in_o his_o royal_a assent_n be_v add_v to_o they_o they_o also_o give_v away_o the_o money_n of_o the_o clergy_n by_o who_o they_o be_v choose_v even_o as_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n give_v the_o money_n of_o the_o city_n 196._o town_n and_o country_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v for_o in_o choose_v the_o clerk_n for_o convocation_n there_o be_v a_o instrument_n draw_v up_o and_o seal_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o which_o they_o bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o arch-deacon_n of_o their_o several_a diocese_n upon_o the_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v all_o their_o land_n and_o good_n se_fw-la ratum_fw-la gratum_fw-la &_o acceptum_fw-la habere_fw-la quicquid_fw-la dicti_fw-la procuratores_fw-la svi_fw-la dixerint_fw-la fecerint_fw-la vel_fw-la constituerint_fw-la i._n e._n to_o allow_v stand_v and_o perform_v whatsoever_o their_o say_a clerk_n shall_v say_v do_v or_o condescend_v unto_o on_o their_o behalf_n nor_o be_v this_o a_o speculative_a authority_n only_o and_o not_o reducible_a unto_o practice_n but_o precedent_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1585._o the_o convocation_n have_v give_v one_o subsidy_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o find_v that_o they_o have_v not_o do_v sufficient_o for_o the_o queen_n occasion_n do_v after_o add_v a_o benevolence_n or_o aid_n of_o two_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o to_o be_v levy_v by_o such_o synodical_a act_n and_o constitution_n as_o they_o digest_v for_o that_o purpose_n without_o have_v any_o recourse_n to_o the_o parliament_n for_o it_o but_o against_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v object_v in_o the_o long_a parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n i_o that_o the_o clergy_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v canon_n without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n because_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n law_n and_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a have_v the_o confirmation_n of_o peer_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o people_n unto_o which_o great_a council_n our_o parliament_n do_v succeed_v 237._o which_o argumeut_n say_v our_o reverend_a doctor_n if_o it_o be_v of_o force_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o clergy_n can_v make_v no_o canon_n without_o consent_n of_o
the_o peer_n and_o people_n in_o parliament_n it_o must_v prove_v also_o that_o the_o peer_n and_o people_n can_v make_v no_o statute_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n my_o reason_n be_v because_o such_o council_n in_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v mix_v assembly_n consist_v as_o well_o of_o laic_n as_o ecclesiastic_n and_o the_o matter_n there_o conclude_v on_o of_o a_o mix_a nature_n also_o law_n be_v pass_v as_o common_o in_o they_o in_o order_n to_o the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o canon_n for_o the_o regulate_v such_o thing_n as_o concern_v religion_n and_o these_o great_a council_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n in_o the_o time_n ensue_v their_o clergy_n do_v their_o work_n by_o themselves_o without_o any_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n or_o parliament_n till_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o and_o if_o parliament_n do_v succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o those_o great_a council_n it_o be_v because_o that_o ancient_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o clergy_n not_o the_o bishop_n only_o have_v their_o place_n in_o parliament_n though_o neither_o peer_n nor_o people_n vote_v in_o the_o convocation_n which_o be_v so_o it_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o the_o commons_o repine_v about_o the_o disuse_n of_o the_o general_a make_n of_o church-law_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n when_o they_o vote_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o be_v prejudicial_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o fundamental_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o beside_o that_o this_o repine_n at_o the_o proceed_n of_o any_o superior_a court_n do_v not_o make_v its_o act_n illegal_a there_o be_v a_o new_a memorable_a passage_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 51._o of_o edw._n iii_o which_o will_v clear_v this_o matter_n which_o in_o brief_a be_v this_o the_o commons_o find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v as_o well_o with_o certain_a constitution_n make_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o synod_n as_o with_o some_o law_n or_o ordinance_n which_o be_v late_o pass_v more_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o clergy_n than_o the_o common_a people_n put_v in_o a_o bill_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o no_o act_n or_o ordinance_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o be_v make_v or_o grant_v on_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o say_a clergy_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o that_o the_o say_v commons_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v in_o time_n to_o come_v by_o any_o constitution_n make_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o their_o own_o advantage_n to_o which_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n have_v not_o give_v consent_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v this_o and_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o mark_a car_n eux_fw-fr ne_fw-fr veulent_a estre_fw-fr obligez_fw-fr anul_v de_fw-fr vos_fw-fr estatuz_fw-fr ne_fw-fr ordinance_n faits_fw-fr sanz_fw-fr leur_fw-fr assent_n i._n e._n because_o the_o clergy_n do_v not_o think_v themselves_o bound_n as_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o in_o those_o time_n by_o any_o statute_n act_n or_o ordinance_n make_v without_o their_o assent_n in_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o beside_o these_o precedent_n already_o mention_v there_o be_v another_o memorable_a convocation_n in_o the_o four_o and_o 5_o year_n of_o philip_n and_o mary_n hist._n in_o which_o the_o clergy_n take_v notice_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n then_o new_o pass_v by_o which_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o temporalty_n have_v land_n in_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o five_o pound_n and_o upward_o be_v charge_v with_o find_v horse_n and_o armour_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o yearly_a revenue_n and_o possession_n do_v by_o their_o sole_a authority_n in_o the_o convocation_n impose_v upon_o themselves_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o land_n the_o find_n of_o a_o like_a number_n of_o horse_n armour_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o war_n according_a to_o their_o yearly_a income_n proportion_n for_o proportion_n and_o rate_n for_o rate_n as_o by_o that_o statute_n have_v be_v lay_v on_o the_o temporal_a subject_n and_o this_o they_o do_v by_o their_o own_o sole_a authority_n as_o be_v before_o say_v order_v the_o same_o to_o be_v levy_v on_o all_o such_o as_o be_v refractory_a by_o sequestration_n deprivation_n suspension_n excommunication_n without_o relate_v to_o any_o subsequent_a confirmation_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o they_o conceive_v they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o nor_o do_v the_o zeal_n of_o our_o learned_a doctor_n here_o terminate_v it_o be_v like_o aaron_n ointment_n that_o descend_v from_o his_o beard_n to_o the_o low_a skirt_n and_o fringe_n of_o his_o garment_n for_o first_o as_o for_o the_o bishop_n he_o do_v not_o only_o write_v for_o they_o when_o their_o order_n flourish_v but_o he_o defend_v their_o function_n and_o honour_n when_o their_o power_n be_v expire_v for_o that_o episcopacy_n may_v never_o revive_v in_o this_o kingdom_n its_o enemy_n use_v all_o possible_a endeavour_n to_o render_v it_o odious_a to_o all_o sober_a and_o consider_v christian_n and_o to_o do_v that_o 1._o the_o bishop_n be_v make_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n to_o which_o calumny_n our_o doctor_n answer_v it_o be_v true_a the_o covenanteer_n call_v it_o the_o bishop_n war_n and_o give_v out_o 151._o that_o it_o be_v raise_v only_o to_o maintain_v the_o hierarchy_n the_o truth_n be_v liturgy_n and_o episcopacy_n be_v make_v the_o occasion_n but_o they_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n religion_n be_v but_o the_o vizard_n to_o disguise_v the_o business_n which_o covetousness_n sacrilege_n and_o rapine_n have_v the_o great_a hand_n in_o but_o the_o thing_n be_v thus_o the_o king_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o spain_n and_o yet_o desert_v by_o those_o man_n who_o engage_v he_o in_o it_o be_v fain_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o such_o other_o way_n 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that_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o nobleman_n son_n to_o wind_v their_o horn_n and_o carry_v their_o hawk_n fair_a and_o leave_v learning_n to_o the_o study_n of_o mean_a man_n to_o who_o mr._n pace_n reply_v then_o you_o and_o other_o nobleman_n must_v be_v content_a that_o your_o child_n may_v wind_v their_o horn_n and_o keep_v their_o hawk_n whilst_o the_o child_n of_o mean_a man_n do_v manage_v matter_n of_o state_n and_o certain_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o man_n that_o have_v be_v verse_v in_o book_n study_v in_o history_n and_o thereby_o make_v acquaint_v with_o the_o chief_a occurrence_n of_o most_o state_n and_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o be_v think_v as_o fit_a to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n as_o those_o who_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o hawk_v or_o hunt_v if_o not_o in_o worse_a employment_n for_o that_o a_o superinduction_n of_o holy_a order_n shall_v prove_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o all_o civil_a prudence_n be_v such_o a_o wild_a extravagant_a fancy_n 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