word_n and_o doctrine_n and_o other_o which_o do_v not_o this_o presuppose_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d turn_v especial_o be_v take_v here_o partitive_o yet_o that_o can_v be_v prove_v for_o it_o may_v be_v add_v rather_o to_o signify_v the_o reason_n why_o then_o the_o person_n to_o who_o as_o distinct_a from_o other_o roll_a elder_n double_a honour_n be_v due_a for_o in_o the_o assembly_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o participle_n in_o the_o original_a here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n include_v the_o cause_n and_o then_o the_o sense_n be_v let_v the_o elder_n that_o rule_v well_o be_v count_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n especial_o because_o they_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o genuine_a sense_n and_o agree_v with_o that_o esteem_v they_o very_o high_o in_o love_n for_o their_o work_n sake_n 1_o thes._n 5.13_o 2._o double_a honour_n which_o be_v maintenance_n be_v not_o due_a to_o rule_v elder_n who_o preach_v not_o the_o gospel_n for_o the_o lord_n ordain_v that_o they_o which_o preach_v the_o gospel_n shall_v live_v of_o the_o gospel_n they_o which_o do_v not_o they_o which_o do_v not_o preach_v the_o gospel_n 1_o cor._n 9.14_o 3._o suppose_v it_o can_v be_v prove_v from_o this_o place_n that_o there_o be_v roll_a elder_n distinct_a from_o such_o as_o preach_v how_o will_v it_o appear_v from_o hence_o what_o their_o place_n be_v in_o the_o church_n and_o what_o their_o power_n and_o what_o their_o work_n yet_o put_v all_o these_o place_n together_o they_o can_v prove_v the_o divine_a institution_n of_o such_o a_o office_n with_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a for_o we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o special_a precept_n make_v this_o office_n universal_o and_o perpetual_o necessary_a bind_v all_o christian_a church_n to_o observe_v it_o section_n 5_o but_o let_v we_o suppose_v such_o a_o officer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o elder_a with_o the_o preach_a presbyter_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n inforo_fw-la exteriori_fw-la that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o immediate_a subject_n be_v evident_a 1._o from_o the_o same_o reason_n why_o bishop_n be_v not_o for_o christ_n give_v the_o power_n to_o the_o church_n the_o whole_a church_n as_o shall_v be_v manifest_a hereafter_o but_o the_o elder_n be_v not_o the_o whole_a church_n 2._o if_o they_o be_v the_o primary_n subject_n than_o they_o be_v such_o as_o officer_n or_o representative_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o way_n can_v they_o be_v such_o a_o subject_n the_o disjunction_n be_v good_a except_o they_o can_v give_v we_o another_o consideration_n according_a to_o which_o they_o may_v have_v this_o power_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o minor_a which_o be_v that_o neither_o as_o officer_n nor_o as_o representative_n can_v they_o be_v the_o primary_n subject_n be_v thus_o prove_v 1._o not_o as_o officer_n for_o the_o power_n of_o a_o officer_n though_o universal_a as_o these_o be_v but_o elder_n of_o particular_a congregation_n be_v always_o derivative_a and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o that_o power_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o high_a cause_n upon_o this_o ground_n mr._n hooker_n take_v his_o advantage_n against_o mr._n rutherford_n and_o the_o seven_o dissent_v brethren_n against_o the_o assembly_n as_o for_o mr._n hooker_n he_o seem_v to_o take_v for_o grant_v as_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o jurisdiction_n belong_v unto_o a_o officer_n as_o a_o officer_n but_o this_o can_v be_v true_a 1._o because_o there_o be_v officer_n who_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n as_o censor_n sheriff_n constable_n and_o many_o other_o in_o the_o state_n and_o deacon_n in_o the_o church_n 2._o suppose_v some_o officer_n have_v jurisdiction_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o the_o first_o subject_n of_o it_o 3._o he_o suppose_v as_o the_o dissent_v brethren_n do_v that_o every_o officer_n be_v fix_v in_o and_o relate_v only_o unto_o a_o single_a congregation_n whereas_o its_o evident_a and_o mr._n parker_n confess_v it_o that_o there_o may_v be_v officer_n which_o joint_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o several_a congregation_n both_o for_o worship_n and_o discipline_n as_o in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o this_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god._n yet_o even_o these_o much_o more_o such_o as_o be_v fix_v to_o several_a particular_a congregation_n can_v have_v no_o power_n out_o of_o those_o congregation_n whereof_o they_o take_v charge_n whether_o several_o of_o one_o or_o joint_o of_o many_o in_o this_o respect_n his_o argument_n be_v good_a against_o such_o as_o affirm_v that_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o officer_n as_o officer_n and_o in_o particular_a to_o elder_n as_o elder_n yet_o both_o the_o assembly_n and_o dissent_v brethren_n confound_v and_o that_o in_o the_o argue_v the_o power_n of_o the_o ministry_n with_o the_o power_n of_o outward_a discipline_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o the_o principal_a thing_n be_v that_o officer_n as_o such_o can_v be_v the_o primary_n subject_n of_o power_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o they_o who_o make_v they_o officer_n section_n 6_o as_o they_o can_v have_v it_o as_o officer_n so_o they_o can_v have_v it_o primary_o as_o representative_n they_o may_v have_v power_n as_o officer_n they_o may_v have_v it_o as_o representative_n yet_o not_o in_o this_o high_a manner_n or_o degree_n for_o all_o representative_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o body_n represent_v to_o clear_v this_o point_n we_o must_v observe_v 1._o that_o many_o several_a congregation_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o worship_n be_v so_o many_o several_a body_n distinct_a may_v associate_v and_o become_v one_o for_o discipline_n when_o they_o be_v thus_o associate_v the_o power_n be_v first_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o derive_v from_o the_o whole_a unto_o the_o part_n and_o from_o the_o part_n unto_o the_o whole_a as_o in_o a_o single_a congregation_n the_o power_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o every_o single_a member_n even_o the_o officer_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o whole_a which_o make_v officer_n and_o give_v they_o their_o power_n 3._o that_o in_o this_o association_n of_o many_o congregation_n when_o they_o act_n in_o a_o synod_n or_o representative_a the_o party_n which_o make_v up_o the_o representative_a do_v not_o act_v as_o officer_n though_o they_o be_v officer_n in_o the_o several_a congregation_n but_o as_o representative_n neither_o as_o representative_n of_o several_a congregation_n several_o consider_v but_o as_o joint_o unite_v in_o one_o body_n to_o represent_v the_o whole_a as_o in_o a_o parliament_n many_o member_n be_v officer_n yet_o do_v not_o act_v as_o officer_n but_o all_o joint_o act_v as_o one_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n 4._o when_o many_o congregation_n unite_v in_o one_o body_n for_o to_o set_v up_o one_o independent_a judicatory_a do_v act_n by_o a_o representative_a the_o whole_a body_n of_o these_o congregation_n not_o the_o several_a congregation_n be_v ecclesia_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o the_o representative_a or_o synod_n be_v the_o ecclésiae_fw-la orta_fw-la 5._o that_o the_o power_n of_o discipline_n do_v not_o issue_n from_o the_o power_n of_o teach_v and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o than_o none_o but_o minister_n shall_v have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o not_o any_o can_v be_v join_v with_o they_o because_o they_o have_v their_o power_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o ministerial_a office._n section_n 7_o yet_o the_o author_n of_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la regiminis_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la do_v affirm_v that_o the_o rule_v and_o preach_v elder_n be_v the_o primary_n subject_n of_o this_o power_n and_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v it_o and_o that_o by_o several_a argument_n all_o which_o may_v be_v answer_v by_o the_o very_o state_v of_o the_o question_n for_o they_o seem_v to_o i_o for_o to_o confound_v ecclesiam_fw-la constituendam_fw-la &_o constitutam_fw-la officer_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a call_v immediate_a and_o mediate_a the_o government_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o particular_a church_n forum_n interius_fw-la &_o exterius_fw-la statum_n &_o exercitium_fw-la though_o the_o matter_n be_v clear_a enough_o yet_o i_o will_v examine_v two_o of_o their_o argument_n the_o first_o be_v this_o all_o those_o that_o have_v ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o immediate_o commit_v to_o they_o from_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o immediate_a subject_n or_o receptacle_n of_o that_o power_n but_o the_o church_n guide_n have_v ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o immediate_o commit_v unto_o they_o from_o jesus_n christ._n therefore_o they_o be_v the_o immediate_a subject_n or_o receptacle_n of_o that_o power_n for_o answer_v hereunto_o we_o must_v understand_v 1._o what_o this_o power_n ecclesiastical_a in_o the_o question_n be_v 2._o what_o kind_n of_o subject_n be_v here_o mean_v 3._o what_o
man_n or_o angel_n or_o any_o company_n yet_o man_n can_v man_n solitary_a be_v very_o imperfect_a and_o like_o a_o body_n which_o want_v some_o necessary_a part_n god_n know_v this_o full_a well_o therefore_o he_o so_o order_n multitude_n of_o vicinity_n that_o he_o incline_v they_o by_o their_o very_a constitution_n to_o society_n for_o by_o it_o they_o be_v not_o only_o strong_a and_o more_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n but_o also_o they_o be_v better_o supply_v with_o necessary_n and_o commodity_n what_o one_o have_v not_o another_o have_v what_o one_o can_v do_v another_o can_v what_o few_o be_v not_o able_a to_o effect_v many_o may_v and_o all_o much_o more_o but_o that_o whereby_o god_n be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o society_n be_v voluntary_a consent_n to_o which_o he_o incline_v their_o heart_n when_o he_o have_v once_o multiply_v they_o and_o cast_v they_o together_o this_o consent_n whether_o tacit_n or_o express_v be_v ground_v upon_o love_n and_o good_a affection_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o do_v good_a and_o just_a thing_n one_o for_o another_o according_a to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o eternal_a law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n the_o accidental_a original_n be_v when_o by_o divine_a providence_n many_o from_o several_a country_n be_v cast_v together_o in_o one_o place_n or_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o upon_o several_a occasion_n or_o for_o several_a cause_n these_o in_o time_n grow_v familiar_a and_o acquaint_v one_o with_o another_o and_o for_o mutual_a help_n safety_n benefit_n cement_n into_o one_o body_n and_o according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n join_v in_o one_o common_a interest_n this_o some_o say_v be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n at_o the_o first_o thus_o the_o several_a distinct_a community_n upon_o the_o division_n of_o language_n at_o babel_n have_v their_o beginning_n thus_o one_o part_n of_o a_o community_n seek_v some_o new_a place_n for_o their_o habitation_n become_v a_o distinct_a community_n of_o themselves_o section_n 7_o the_o three_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v who_o be_v member_n of_o a_o community_n community_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o municipal_a society_n colonies_n plantation_n province_n titular_a member_n who_o be_v only_o cives_fw-la honorarii_fw-la this_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o after_o a_o form_n of_o government_n once_o introduce_v whosoever_o be_v subject_n be_v cives_fw-la member_n of_o that_o community_n and_o continue_v such_o though_o the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v alter_v or_o dissolve_v for_o there_o be_v degree_n of_o they_o for_o some_o are_z virtualiter_fw-la &_o diminutè_fw-la some_o formaliter_fw-la &_o plenè_fw-la some_o eminenter_fw-la cives_fw-la member_n of_o a_o community_n that_o be_v they_o be_v either_o imperfect_o or_o perfect_o such_o the_o low_a rank_n be_v of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la sed_fw-la sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la alienâ_fw-la free_a and_o in_o their_o own_o power_n to_o this_o form_n be_v reduce_v woman_n child_n servant_n stranger_n whether_o sojourn_v or_o inhabit_v out_o of_o their_o own_o commonwealth_n some_o kind_n of_o tenant_n or_o vassal_n do_v so_o much_o depend_v upon_o other_o that_o they_o be_v not_o competent_a member_n all_o these_o be_v virtual_o include_v in_o other_o upon_o who_o they_o depend_v formal_o and_o full_o member_n be_v all_o such_o as_o be_v male_n of_o full_a age_n free_a independent_a have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o some_o competent_a estate_n such_o freeholder_n seem_v to_o be_v with_o we_o these_o become_v such_o by_o birth_n election_n manumission_n or_o they_o be_v natural_a naturalize_v be_v once_o such_o they_o have_v jus_fw-la suffragii_fw-la in_o publicis_fw-la as_o our_o freeholder_n have_v a_o vote_n in_o choose_v their_o knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o they_o virtual_o give_v their_o suffrage_n in_o that_o assembly_n by_o their_o representative_n eminenter_fw-la cives_fw-la be_v such_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o descent_n estate_n part_n noble_a act_n be_v not_o once_o member_n but_o somewhat_o more_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o honour_n office_n and_o place_n of_o power_n if_o once_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v construct_v section_n 8_o there_o be_v among_o other_o three_o inseparable_a adjunct_n of_o a_o community_n as_o a_o community_n propriety_n of_o good_n liberty_n of_o person_n equality_n of_o the_o member_n propriety_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v and_o the_o same_o absolute_a and_o independent_a the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o what_o a_o man_n have_v just_o acquire_v be_v his_o own_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o a_o community_n do_v not_o take_v away_o and_o further_o there_o be_v no_o dominium_fw-la eminens_fw-la as_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n there_o must_v necessary_o be_v liberty_n of_o person_n there_o be_v because_o every_o complete_a member_n be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o no_o way_n bind_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o civil_a supreme_a power_n and_o this_o be_v more_o than_o can_v be_v in_o a_o state_n once_o constitute_v wherein_o this_o liberty_n be_v bound_v by_o allegiance_n and_o law_n there_o be_v equality_n for_o there_o be_v no_o superior_a or_o inferior_a in_o respect_n of_o government_n because_o there_o be_v no_o government_n no_o sovereign_n no_o subject_a all_o be_v fellow_n et_fw-la socii_fw-la quatenus_fw-la socii_fw-la sunt_fw-la aequales_fw-la inequality_n of_o superior_a and_o inferior_a civil_a arise_v from_o a_o form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v sometime_o despotical_a that_o it_o be_v destructive_a both_o of_o liberty_n and_o propriety_n this_o inequality_n be_v consistent_a with_o a_o imparity_n of_o birth_n part_n estate_n for_o age_n for_o this_o be_v from_o nature_n or_o providence_n these_o civil_a society_n may_v be_v less_o or_o great_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o number_n of_o person_n and_o extent_n of_o place_n neither_o can_v the_o certain_a number_n of_o person_n nor_o the_o particular_a bound_n of_o place_n be_v well_o determine_v if_o it_o be_v be_v too_o large_a it_o can_v so_o well_o unite_v if_o too_o little_a it_o be_v insufficient_a to_o protect_v or_o provide_v for_o itself_o and_o so_o fall_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o other_o section_n 9_o this_o community_n civil_a consider_v abstractively_o and_o antecedent_o to_o a_o form_n of_o government_n not_o yet_o introduce_v or_o upon_o a_o dissolution_n of_o a_o former_a model_n or_o upon_o a_o failure_n of_o succession_n in_o a_o time_n do_v virtual_o contain_v a_o supreme_a power_n and_o have_v a_o liberty_n and_o right_o to_o determine_v upon_o what_o form_n they_o please_v so_o that_o it_o be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o power_n may_v be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o a_o potent_a invader_n or_o some_o other_o way_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o when_o a_o form_n of_o government_n be_v alter_v or_o dissolve_v any_o community_n may_v remain_v nay_o under_o a_o government_n it_o retain_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o community_n as_o the_o matter_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n wherein_o every_o subject_a must_v be_v consider_v first_o as_o civis_fw-la a_o member_n of_o the_o community_n before_o he_o can_v be_v conceive_v as_o subditus_fw-la a_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o strict_a association_n of_o a_o multitude_n to_o make_v a_o particular_a community_n do_v no_o way_n hinder_v their_o society_n or_o communion_n with_o other_o community_n or_o with_o all_o mankind_n upon_o the_o earth_n so_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a in_o thing_n which_o may_v add_v unto_o their_o happiness_n chap._n iii_o of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a community_n section_n 1_o community_n hitherto_o of_o a_o community_n in_o general_n and_o of_o a_o community_n civil_a that_o which_o we_o call_v ecclesiastical_a follow_v this_o in_o opposition_n to_o that_o which_o we_o call_v temporal_a and_o civil_a be_v spiritual_a and_o be_v such_o in_o respect_n of_o religion_n for_o as_o there_o be_v matter_n of_o this_o life_n which_o concern_v we_o as_o mortal_n with_o relation_n one_o unto_o another_o so_o there_o be_v matter_n of_o god_n spiritual_a divine_a and_o of_o a_o far_o high_a allay_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n or_o people_n though_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a but_o profess_v some_o religion_n by_o the_o observation_n whereof_o they_o acknowledge_v their_o dependence_n upon_o a_o superior_a power_n and_o providence_n far_o above_o that_o of_o mortal_a man_n yet_o many_o contrary_a to_o the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n either_o worship_v that_o which_o be_v not_o true_o god_n or_o with_o the_o true_a god_n a_o false_a deity_n or_o the_o true_a god_n alone_o without_o any_o certain_a rule_n and_o direction_n from_o heaven_n after_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n or_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o devil_n of_o these_o there_o have_v be_v many_o community_n which_o i_o will_v no_o further_o mention_v for_o these_o be_v never_o call_v church_n or_o
have_v already_o swear_v can_v have_v find_v as_o many_o reason_n against_o it_o as_o against_o the_o covenant_n especial_o if_o it_o have_v be_v new_a as_o the_o covenant_n be_v many_o wise_a man_n at_o the_o first_o do_v scruple_n it_o and_o some_o suffer_a death_n for_o refusal_n among_o the_o rest_n sir_n thomas_n moor_n a_o learned_a and_o a_o very_a prudent_a man_n can_v not_o digest_v it_o and_o though_o he_o may_v have_v a_o high_a conceit_n of_o the_o papal_a supremacy_n yet_o that_o may_v not_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n of_o his_o refusal_n but_o this_o because_o he_o know_v the_o crown_n have_v no_o ecclesiastical_a power_n proper_o so_o call_v though_o this_o be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v the_o true_a but_o only_o the_o pretend_a cause_n of_o his_o death_n for_o in_o his_o utopia_n he_o seem_v to_o dislike_v the_o indisputable_a prerogative_n which_o be_v a_o noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la and_o to_o touch_v it_o so_o rough_o as_o he_o do_v may_v cost_v dear_a as_o it_o do_v yet_o i_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n in_o that_o sense_n as_o our_o divine_n do_v understand_v it_o and_o i_o be_v and_o be_o willing_a to_o give_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n section_n 4_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o point_n in_o brief_a be_v this_o that_o though_o the_o civil_a power_n have_v a_o right_a to_o order_v matter_n of_o religion_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o outward_a part_n and_o so_o far_o as_o the_o sword_n may_v reach_v it_o according_a to_o divine_a law_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o christ_n commit_v to_o the_o church_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v all_o the_o power_n exercise_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n by_o david_n solomon_n and_o the_o pious_a king_n of_o judah_n by_o the_o christian_a emperor_n and_o prince_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n it_o be_v but_o civil_a neither_o be_v the_o power_n of_o our_o parliament_n any_o other_o for_o though_o they_o make_v act_n concern_v the_o public_a doctrine_n and_o discipline_n yet_o these_o be_v but_o civil_a they_o be_v not_o representative_n of_o the_o church_n but_o of_o the_o state_n whether_o the_o convocation_n be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o a_o full_a representative_a of_o the_o church_n i_o will_v not_o here_o debate_v i_o find_v some_o great_a lawyer_n which_o deny_v both_o and_o if_o their_o denial_n be_v true_a than_o england_n have_v no_o general_n representative_a of_o the_o church_n in_o latter_a time_n as_o for_o erastians_n and_o such_o as_o do_v give_v all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n of_o discipline_n to_o the_o state_n and_o deny_v all_o power_n to_o the_o minister_n but_o that_o of_o dispense_n word_n and_o sacrament_n it_o be_v plain_a they_o never_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n and_o though_o a_o minister_n as_o a_o minister_n have_v no_o power_n but_o that_o of_o word_n and_o sacrament_n yet_o from_o thence_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n have_v not_o a_o power_n spiritual_a distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o state_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n chap._n xi_o whether_o episcopacy_n be_v the_o primary_n subject_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n section_n 1_o the_o prelate_n presume_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v he_o and_o he_o think_v his_o title_n very_o good_a and_o so_o good_a that_o though_o he_o can_v not_o prove_v the_o institution_n yet_o prescription_n will_v bear_v he_o out_o for_o he_o have_v have_v possession_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o universality_n and_o antiquity_n seem_v to_o favour_v he_o very_o much_o yet_o i_o hope_v his_o title_n may_v be_v examine_v and_o if_o upon_o examination_n it_o prove_v good_a he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o be_v offend_v except_o with_o this_o that_o i_o of_o all_o other_o shall_v meddle_v with_o it_o but_o before_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v to_o purpose_n we_o must_v first_o know_v the_o nature_n and_o institution_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o question_n second_o put_v the_o reader_n in_o mind_n that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o in_o this_o place_n whether_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n either_o by_o some_o special_a or_o some_o general_a divine_a precept_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o primary_n subject_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o officer_n and_o yet_o no_o such_o subject_n concern_v a_o bishop_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o question_n two_o thing_n be_v worthy_a our_o consideration_n 1._o what_o he_o be_v 2._o how_o institute_v at_o the_o first_o the_o definition_n and_o institution_n seem_v rather_o to_o belong_v unto_o the_o second_o part_n of_o ecclesiastical_a politic_n where_o i_o shall_v entreat_v of_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o they_o yet_o i_o will_v here_o say_v something_o of_o both_o in_o order_n to_o the_o question_n though_o i_o be_v the_o brief_a afterward_o section_n 2_o what_o a_o bishop_n be_v may_v be_v difficult_a to_o know_v except_o we_o do_v distinguish_v before_o we_o do_v define_v for_o we_o find_v several_a sort_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n christian._n there_o be_v a_o primitive_a a_o prelatical_a or_o hierarchical_a and_o a_o english_a bishop_n distinct_a and_o different_a in_o some_o thing_n from_o both_o the_o former_a for_o who_o i_o reserve_v a_o place_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n bishop_n the_o primitive_a bishop_n be_v twofold_a 1._o a_o presbyter_n 2._o a_o precedent_n or_o superintendent_n 1._o a_o presbyter_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v a_o bishop_n for_o the_o elder_n of_o ephesus_n be_v make_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n bishop_n or_o superintendent_o over_o god_n flock_n act_v 20.28_o and_o the_o qualification_n of_o a_o bishop_n 1_o tim._n 3.1_o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o qualification_n of_o a_o elder_a tit._n 1.5_o 6_o 7_o etc._n etc._n for_o whatsoever_o some_o of_o late_o have_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n be_v only_o two_o different_a word_n signify_v the_o same_o officer_n and_o this_o be_v confess_v by_o divers_a of_o the_o ancient_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o word_n bishop_n be_v appropriate_v to_o one_o who_o be_v more_o than_o a_o presbyter_n in_o aftertime_n 2._o a_o bishop_n signify_v one_o that_o be_v above_o a_o presbyter_n in_o some_o respect_n as_o a_o moderator_n of_o a_o classis_fw-la or_o precedent_n of_o a_o synod_n but_o such_o a_o presbyter_n may_v be_v only_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o session_n and_o after_o the_o assembly_n dissolve_v he_o may_v return_v to_o be_v a_o bare_a presbyter_n again_o for_o to_o be_v a_o moderator_n or_o precedent_n be_v no_o constant_a place_n the_o word_n in_o this_o sense_n we_o find_v seldom_o use_v if_o at_o all_o 2._o a_o precedent_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o superintendent_n with_o a_o care_n and_o inspection_n not_o only_o over_o the_o people_n but_o the_o presbyter_n too_o within_o a_o certain_a precinct_n and_o this_o be_v a_o constant_a place_n and_o the_o party_n call_v a_o bishop_n and_o by_o ambrose_n and_o austin_n with_o divers_a other_o called_z primus_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la and_o these_o be_v such_o as_o have_v no_o power_n but_o with_o the_o presbytery_n joint_o power_n and_o that_o without_o a_o negative_a voice_n and_o the_o presbytery_n may_v be_v a_o representative_a not_o only_o of_o the_o presbyter_n strict_o take_v but_o of_o the_o people_n too_o for_o we_o may_v read_v in_o cyprian_a and_o other_o author_n that_o these_o bishop_n in_o more_o weighty_a matter_n of_o public_a concernment_n do_v nothing_o without_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n not_o only_o of_o the_o presbyter_n but_o the_o people_n this_o i_o call_v a_o primitive_a bishop_n not_o only_o because_o he_o be_v ancient_a but_o also_o because_o the_o place_n or_o office_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n of_o government_n and_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o apostle_n concern_v order_n decency_n edification_n b._n there_o be_v also_o a_o hierarchical_a bishop_n who_o may_v be_v only_o a_o bishop_n or_o a_o archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_a or_o a_o patriarch_n and_o these_o challenge_v the_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o in_o jurisdiction_n include_v and_o engross_v the_o power_n of_o make_v canon_n this_o kind_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v ancient_a as_o the_o former_a this_o last_o bishop_n be_v he_o upon_o who_o spalatensis_n and_o many_o other_o do_v fix_v and_o though_o they_o grant_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o presbytery_n power_n yet_o they_o give_v he_o full_a power_n without_o the_o presbytery_n which_o they_o join_v with_o he_o only_o for_o advice_n the_o english_a bishop_n be_v in_o