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parliament_n clerk_n council_n usher_v 16 3 16.3987 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54686 Investigatio jurium antiquorum et rationalium Regni, sive, Monarchiae Angliae in magnis suis conciliis seu Parliamentis. The first tome et regiminis cum lisden in suis principiis optimi, or, a vindication of the government of the kingdom of England under our kings and monarchs, appointed by God, from the opinion and claim of those that without any warrant or ground of law or right reason, the laws of God and man, nature and nations, the records, annals and histories of the kingdom, would have it to be originally derived from the people, or the King to be co-ordinate with his Houses of Peers and Commons in Parliament / per Fabianum Philipps. Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1686 (1686) Wing P2007; ESTC R26209 602,058 710

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record_n or_o historian_n or_o even_o of_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n find_v or_o make_v any_o but_o fool_n or_o knave_n or_o criminal_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n believe_v that_o any_o law_n be_v ever_o make_v in_o england_n or_o concern_v any_o part_n of_o its_o dominion_n or_o territory_n without_o their_o king_n regal_a assent_n will_n or_o dictate_v until_o that_o house_n of_o commons_o make_v that_o most_o damnable_a ever_o to_o be_v abhor_v wicked_a vote_n or_o order_n which_o they_o will_v have_v call_v a_o law_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o two_o of_o the_o principal_a contriver_n whereof_o cromwell_n and_o bradshaw_n have_v since_o have_v their_o carcase_n by_o a_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n throw_v and_o bury_v under_o tyburn_n a_o common_a place_n of_o execution_n for_o thief_n and_o traitor_n the_o worst_a of_o criminal_n and_o malefactor_n in_o mankind_n but_o lest_o the_o over_o haste_n of_o the_o design_n of_o those_o that_o will_v make_v 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seem_v best_a for_o his_o people_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o commons_o do_v show_v that_o whereas_o before_o these_o time_n it_o have_v be_v use_v that_o if_o land_n 47._o have_v be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n issue_v and_o the_o one_o die_v no_o issue_n have_v be_v have_v betwixt_o they_o the_o other_o may_v commit_v waste_v without_o be_v impeach_v thereof_o that_o it_o may_v please_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o ordain_v thereof_o remedy_n and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o writ_n of_o waste_v be_v ordain_v to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v demurge_v entre_fw-fr les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr article_n dont_fw-fr novel_a ley_fw-fr est_fw-fr demandez_fw-fr eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la show_v the_o commons_o that_o whereas_o a_o writ_n of_o possession_n do_v not_o lie_v of_o tenement_n deviseable_a though_o they_o be_v not_o devise_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o that_o it_o will_v please_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o good_a council_n to_o ordain_v by_o statute_n that_o writ_n of_o possession_n my_o lie_n and_o hold_v place_n as_o well_o of_o tenement_n deviseable_a in_o case_n where_o they_o be_v not_o devise_v as_o of_o other_o and_o that_o there_o be_v save_v to_o the_o tenant_n their_o answer_n in_o case_n that_o they_o be_v devise_v whereunto_o the_o king_n answer_v let_v it_o remain_v among_o the_o other_o article_n whereof_o a_o new_a law_n be_v demand_v in_o the_o 22d_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n they_o 21._o do_v pray_v that_o for_o that_o many_o be_v disinherit_v by_o non_fw-la claim_n although_o they_o have_v good_a right_n and_o namely_o those_o who_o be_v not_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n that_o none_o claim_v be_v go_v and_o utter_o take_v away_o to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v this_o will_v be_v to_o make_v a_o new_a law_n which_o thing_n can_v
the_o king_n to_o have_v the_o answer_n to_o their_o petition_n in_o write_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o every_o county_n city_n and_o good_a town_n one_o patent_n for_o the_o comfort_n of_o the_o people_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o praelate_n and_o grands_fw-fr most_o of_o which_o be_v the_o judge_n officer_n of_o state_n and_o privy_a councillor_n of_o the_o king_n which_o patent_n be_v seal_v and_o enter_v in_o the_o patent_n roll_n under_o which_o be_v write_v la_o charter_n ensealer_n pour_fw-fr les_fw-fr communs_n after_o which_o the_o king_n summon_v three_o parliament_n in_o 20_o 21_o and_o 22._o but_o no_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o either_o of_o they_o the_o next_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o anno_fw-la 25_o e._n 3._o in_o which_o year_n the_o king_n have_v two_o parliament_n and_o statute_n make_v but_o mention_v nothing_o by_o who_o they_o be_v make_v only_o the_o commons_o do_v pray_v that_o the_o petition_n reasonable_o pray_v by_o the_o commons_o be_v grant_v confirm_v and_o seal_v before_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n n._n 43._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o last_o parliament_n touch_v reservation_n be_v publish_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n unto_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v let_v the_o statute_n be_v view_v and_o recite_v before_o the_o council_n and_o if_o need_v be_v in_o any_o point_n let_v it_o be_v better_o declare_v and_o amend_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n be_v keep_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o council_n pen_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27._o e._n 3._o the_o king_n summon_v a_o great_a council_n whither_o many_o commons_o be_v send_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o say_a council_n shall_v be_v recite_v in_o the_o next_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 28._o e._n 3._o n._n 16._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o all_o the_o other_o ordinance_n make_v at_o the_o last_o great_a council_n which_o they_o have_v see_v with_o great_a deliberation_n be_v affirm_v in_o this_o parliament_n and_o hold_v for_o a_o statute_n to_o endure_v for_o ever_o unto_o which_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n agree_v with_o one_o mind_n so_o always_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v put_v out_o let_v it_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n and_o according_o there_o be_v a_o addition_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n against_o provisor_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n roll_n and_o print_n but_o not_o in_o rot_n concilii_fw-la anno_fw-la 27._o nor_o yet_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 28._o e._n 3._o that_o whole_a addition_n seem_v to_o be_v add_v by_o the_o council_n alone_o and_o yet_o show_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o their_o consent_n before_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v publish_v and_o it_o be_v observable_a by_o that_o of_o 27_o e._n 3._o n._n 43._o and_o this_o of_o 28_o e._n 3._o n._n 16._o that_o the_o statute_n be_v most_o usual_o make_v long_o after_o the_o parliament_n end_v although_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 14_o 15._o and_o 18_o e._n 3._o they_o be_v engross_v and_o seal_v in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n sedente_fw-la curia_fw-la statute_n be_v make_v when_o some_o of_o our_o king_n be_v beyond_o sea_n which_o happen_v often_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o e._n 3._o and_o h._n 5._o anno_fw-la 25._o e._n 1._o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o flanders_n by_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o the_o statute_n make_v therein_o be_v put_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o charter_n or_o patent_n anno_fw-la 13._o e._n 3._o be_v two_o parliament_n whilst_o the_o king_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o no_o petition_n or_o statute_n in_o either_o anno_fw-la 14._o e._n 3._o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n absence_n beyond_o the_o sea_n by_o his_o son_n edward_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n guardian_n of_o england_n but_o no_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o nor_o statute_n anno_fw-la 23._o e._n 3._o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n absence_n by_o lionel_n the_o king_n son_n guardian_n of_o england_n and_o divers_a petition_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v then_o answer_v but_o no_o statute_n make_v thereof_o anno_fw-la 51._o e._n 3._o the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v present_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o richard_n prince_n of_o wales_n to_o begin_v the_o same_o et_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la facienda_fw-la fuerint_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o lord_n go_v to_o the_o king_n lie_v sick_a at_o sheen_n the_o day_n before_o the_o parliament_n end_v where_o he_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n unto_o the_o answer_v make_v unto_o the_o petition_n and_o command_v they_o to_o be_v read_v the_o next_o day_n in_o full_a parliament_n but_o yet_o no_o statute_n be_v make_v thereon_o notwithstanding_o the_o commission_n for_o the_o commission_n be_v but_o for_o matter_n to_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n as_o the_o word_n ibidem_fw-la facienda_fw-la fuerint_fw-la do_v import_n anno_fw-la 8._o h_o 5._o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o england_n by_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o king_n be_v then_o beyond_o the_o sea_n wherein_o the_o commons_o petition_v n._n 16._o that_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v tell_v they_o by_o divers_a lord_n in_o this_o parliament_n that_o the_o petition_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n guardian_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o be_v ingross_v before_o they_o be_v first_o send_v beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o have_v therein_o his_o royal_a assent_n and_o advice_n wherefore_o may_v it_o please_v the_o say_a lord_n duke_n to_o ordain_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a arliament_n that_o all_o the_o petition_n deliver_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o say_a duke_n in_o the_o parliament_n be_v answer_v and_o determine_v within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n during_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o if_o any_o petition_n remain_v not_o answer_v and_o determine_v during_o the_o say_a parliament_n that_o they_o be_v hold_v for_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n and_o that_o this_o ordinance_n be_v of_o force_n and_o hold_v place_n in_o every_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o realm_n in_o time_n to_o come_v to_o which_o be_v answer_v soit_fw-fr advise_v per_fw-mi le_fw-fr roy._n howsoever_o it_o may_v be_v conceive_v that_o all_o the_o petition_n with_o the_o answer_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o advice_n and_o assent_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o which_o not_o for_o in_o that_o statute_n consist_v of_o three_o chapter_n which_o be_v make_v that_o year_n there_o be_v only_o two_o of_o the_o answer_n to_o their_o petition_n determine_v that_o be_v make_v into_o the_o say_a statute_n viz._n pet_n n._n 4._o in_o the_o 2d_o cap._n and_o pet_n n._n 7._o in_o the_o 3_o cap._n the_o commons_o do_v not_o petition_v for_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o 5_o cap._n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n record_v thereof_o in_o that_o parliament_n roll_n &_o although_o one_o other_o of_o the_o commons_o petition_n n._n 15._o for_o woman_n alien_n the_o widow_n of_o englishman_n to_o have_v dower_n be_v grant_v absolute_o and_o the_o petition_n n._n 8._o against_o retail_n of_o sweet_a wine_n altogether_o and_o the_o petition_n n._n 9_o that_o gascoign_n wine_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v for_o above_o 6_o d._n the_o gallon_n be_v grant_v with_o be_v it_o as_o be_v desire_v if_o it_o please_v the_o king_n yet_o neither_o of_o these_o petition_n be_v in_o the_o statute_n the_o usual_a time_n for_o make_v the_o statute_n be_v after_o the_o the_o end_n of_o every_o parliament_n yea_o after_o the_o parliament_n roll_n be_v engross_v anno_fw-la 3._o r._n 2._o the_o temporal_a lord_n meet_v in_o the_o great_a council_n after_o the_o parliament_n be_v end_v where_o the_o clerk_n read_v unto_o they_o the_o enrolment_n of_o the_o ordinance_n in_o that_o parliament_n touch_v the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o that_o ordinance_n quite_o alter_v anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o n._n 28._o and_o 63._o the_o petition_n and_o their_o answer_n agree_v on_o in_o parliament_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n with_o the_o rest_n which_o pass_v into_o the_o statute_n of_o that_o year_n and_o in_o the_o margin_n be_v write_v with_o another_o hand_n respectuatur_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la principem_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la and_o neither_o of_o those_o be_v in_o the_o
statute_n by_o which_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o the_o king_n council_n meet_v after_o the_o parliament_n be_v end_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o petition_n which_o be_v answer_v and_o which_o of_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o statute_n and_o which_o not_o and_o when_o the_o clerk_n attend_v with_o the_o parliament_n roll_n the_o council_n think_v fit_a to_o respite_v those_o and_o to_o deny_v they_o they_o can_v not_o and_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o many_o addition_n in_o the_o statute_n and_o alteration_n thereof_o from_o the_o answer_v agree_v on_o in_o parliament_n that_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v afterward_o and_o many_o chapter_n in_o several_a statute_n be_v not_o at_o all_o enter_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n as_o 27._o e._n 3._o cap._n 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la cap._n 7._o &_o 19_o 2._o r._n 2._o apud_fw-la westm._n cap._n 3._o eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la cap._n 15_o 9_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3_o 4._o &_o 5._o 11._o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o 5._o &_o 6._o 14._o r._n 2._o cap._n 7._o 15._o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o &_o 12._o 16._o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o &_o 6._o 18._o r._n 2._o cap._n 8._o &_o 9_o anno_fw-la 8._o h._n 5._o cap._n 1._o 8._o h._n 6._o cap._n 28._o &_o 29._o 18._o h._n 6._o cap._n 3._o 27._o h._n 6._o cap._n 3._o the_o use_n be_v for_o the_o clerk_n to_o bring_v the_o bill_n themselves_o as_o well_o as_o the_o roll_n before_o the_o king_n council_n who_o pen_v the_o statute_n out_o of_o the_o original_n the_o statute_n be_v ancient_o draw_v into_o a_o form_n of_o law_n and_o certain_a article_n out_o of_o the_o petition_n and_o answer_n anno_fw-la 25._o e._n 3._o n._n 23._o the_o petition_n be_v quae_fw-la nul_fw-fr homine_fw-la soit_fw-fr arcle_fw-la de_fw-fr trover_n gent_n do_v arm_n hobler_n ne_v archer_n autres_fw-fr quae_fw-la ceux_fw-fr quite_v ignont_fw-fr per_fw-la tiel_fw-fr service_fw-fr sil_fw-fr ne_fw-fr soit_fw-fr par_fw-fr common_a assent_n &_o grant_v en_fw-fr parliament_n par_fw-fr ceo_fw-la est_fw-fr contre_fw-fr la_fw-fr droit_fw-fr du_fw-fr royalme_n unto_o which_o be_v answer_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ottroie_v a_o cest_fw-fr petition_n yet_o the_o statute_n hereupon_o make_v omit_v the_o word_n viz._n for_o it_o be_v against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o 11_o chapter_n omit_v the_o clause_n in_o the_o petition_n viz._n and_o not_o of_o other_o fee_n as_o have_v be_v levy_v of_o late_a in_o the_o same_o year_n petition_n n._n 18._o it_o be_v pray_v that_o nul_fw-fr enditour_n soit_fw-fr mis_fw-fr en_fw-fr enquest_n sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr deliverance_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr enditee_n nient_a plus_fw-fr en_fw-fr trespass_n qu'_fw-fr en_fw-fr felony_n '_o il_fw-fr soit_fw-fr challenge_n pour_fw-fr celle_fw-fr cause_n per_fw-la celui_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr est_fw-fr enditee_n the_o statute_n thereupon_o cap._n 3._o be_v in_o rot_n statut_fw-la auxint_a accord_n est_fw-fr que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr enditour_n soit_fw-fr mizzen_n enquest_n sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr deliverance_n del_fw-it enditee_n de_fw-fr trespass_n ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr felonys'il_fw-fr soit_fw-fr challenge_n pour_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr cause_n per_fw-mi l'_fw-fr enditee_n which_o be_v more_o favourable_o pen_v for_o the_o subject_a take_v away_o all_o dispute_n whether_o the_o enditor_n may_v have_v be_v of_o the_o jury_n or_o not_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o alteration_n happen_v often_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o this_o statute_n agree_v with_o the_o petition_n n._n 19_o save_o that_o after_o the_o word_n presentment_n de_fw-fr bons_fw-fr &_o loy_n all_o &_o du_fw-fr visne_n there_o be_v add_v in_o the_o statute_n ou_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr face_n se_fw-mi farce_v where_o such_o act_n be_v do_v which_o explain_v out_o of_o which_o visne_n the_o presentment_n be_v to_o be_v but_o the_o print_n be_v very_o false_a for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o exchange_n gold_n for_o silver_n so_o as_o no_o man_n can_v hold_v the_o same_o as_o exchange_v nor_o take_v the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n and_o statute_n roll_v it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v well_o lawful_a to_o any_o man_n to_o exchange_v gold_n for_o silver_n or_o for_o gold_n or_o silver_n so_o as_o no_o man_n can_v hold_v a_o common_a exchange_n nor_o nothing_o take_v of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o same_o exchange_n the_o 13_o chapter_n of_o that_o statute_n anno_fw-la 15._o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n n._n 22._o and_o somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o petition_n also_o the_o 15_o cap._n out_o of_o the_o petition_n n._n 41._o and_o the_o answer_v also_o the_o 13_o cap._n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o be_v make_v part_n out_o of_o the_o petition_n and_o answer_v n._n 47._o and_o part_v out_o of_o the_o petition_n alone_o n._n 55._o and_o the_o last_o part_n thereof_o out_o of_o the_o petition_n and_o answer_v n._n 50._o but_o the_o statute_n have_v more_o concern_v trial_n of_o merchant_n n._n 55._o and_o for_o mariner_n n._n 50._o than_o be_v in_o the_o say_v two_o petition_n and_o answer_n of_o the_o 16_o article_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n two_o touch_v conditional_a grant_n the_o answer_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o advise_v thereof_o till_o the_o next_o parliament_n the_o statute_n thus_o draw_v into_o divers_a head_n or_o article_n be_v show_v to_o the_o king_n &_o upon_o his_o approbatio_fw-la engross_v sometime_o with_o a_o preamble_n &_o a_o observari_fw-la volumus_fw-la in_o the_o conclusion_n and_o at_o other_o time_n without_o any_o preamble_n at_o all_o and_o by_o writ_n send_v into_o every_o county_n to_o be_v proclaim_v anno_fw-la 14._o e._n 3._o n._n 7._o the_o king_n command_v the_o statute_n to_o be_v engross_v seal_v and_o firm_o keep_v 15_o e._n 3._o n._n 42._o the_o statute_n be_v read_v before_o the_o king_n seal_v with_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o grands_fw-fr and_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n make_v in_o 25_o e._n 1._o be_v no_o where_o enroll_v but_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o ancient_a collection_n of_o statute_n it_o be_v seal_v and_o swear_v unto_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a lord_n the_o second_o chap._n that_o judgement_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a charter_n shall_v be_v void_a be_v out_o of_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o four_o article_n the_o three_o chap._n that_o the_o say_a charter_n shall_v be_v read_v twice_o in_o every_o year_n be_v out_o of_o part_n of_o the_o six_o article_n the_o four_o chap._n that_o excommunication_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o infringer_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n be_v out_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_v six_o article_n the_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o chap._n against_o tax_n aid_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o article_n with_o two_o 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the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o ancient_a and_o present_a manner_n of_o hold_v parliament_n in_o england_n england_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1663._o but_o write_a long_o before_o his_o death_n when_o he_o will_v declare_v by_o what_o warrant_v the_o writ_n for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n be_v procure_v say_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o those_o writ_n be_v make_v be_v a_o prisoner_n to_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n and_o can_v not_o but_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o first_o record_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n now_o extant_a by_o what_o warrant_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v in_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n cause_v
to_o provide_v remedy_n have_v ordain_v in_o ca._n 3._o where_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v and_o a_o wife_n or_o he_o in_o reversion_n receive_v the_o king_n have_v ordain_v ca._n 6._o where_o a_o tenant_n vouch_v and_o the_o vouchee_n deny_v the_o warranty_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v ca._n 9_o entitle_v in_o what_o case_n the_o writ_n of_o mesne_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o perclose_n that_o for_o certain_a cause_n remedy_n be_v not_o in_o certain_a thing_n provide_v god_n willing_a there_o shall_v be_v at_o another_o time_n ca._n 10._o provide_v at_o what_o time_n writ_n shall_v be_v deliver_v for_o suit_n depend_v before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n the_o party_n may_v make_v general_n attorney_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n have_v ordain_v ca._n 14._o concern_v process_n to_o be_v make_v in_o waist_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n from_o henceforth_o to_o remove_v this_o error_n have_v ordain_v ca._n 24._o for_o the_o grant_n of_o writ_n of_o nuysance_n quod_fw-la permittatis_fw-la in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la where_o the_o king_n ordain_v for_o which_o by_o no_o ground_n or_o colour_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v otherwise_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o whensoever_o from_o thenceforth_o it_o shall_v fortune_n that_o in_o chancery_n which_o be_v no_o body_n court_n but_o the_o king_n a_o like_a writ_n be_v find_v and_o in_o another_o case_n fall_v under_o the_o like_a law_n a_o like_a remedy_n be_v not_o find_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n shall_v agree_v in_o make_v the_o writ_n or_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v adjourn_v it_o until_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o let_v the_o case_n be_v write_v in_o which_o they_o can_v agree_v and_o let_v they_o refer_v themselves_o until_o the_o next_o parliament_n by_o consent_n of_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n which_o can_v not_o in_o those_o time_n be_v understand_v as_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o none_o of_o they_o be_v then_o choose_v or_o summon_v to_o give_v their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n ca._n 25._o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n entitle_v of_o what_o thing_n a_o assize_n shall_v be_v certify_v it_o be_v say_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o writ_n in_o the_o chancery_n whereby_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v so_o speedy_a remedy_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n will_v that_o justice_n may_v be_v speedy_o minister_v and_o that_o delay_n in_o plea_n may_v be_v take_v away_o or_o abridge_v grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o who_o false_a exception_n be_v odious_a have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n the_o like_a word_n of_o the_o king_n be_v grant_v and_o ordain_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o chapter_n immediate_o follow_v viz_o ca._n 26._o 27._o 28._o 29._o and_o 30._o in_o that_o of_o 13._o e._n 1._o ca._n 30._o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v change_v by_o length_n of_o time_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n into_o those_o which_o be_v now_o call_v associate_n and_o be_v indeed_o but_o the_o enrol_a clark_n which_o by_o that_o statute_n be_v allow_v the_o justice_n in_o their_o circuit_n as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o have_v in_o time_n past_a be_v not_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n elect_v for_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o 29._o e._n 1._o ca._n 5._o the_o king_n will_v that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o justice_n of_o his_o bench_n shall_v follow_v his_o court_n so_o that_o he_o may_v at_o all_o time_n have_v some_o near_a unto_o he_o which_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o be_v able_a to_o order_v all_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o court_n at_o all_o time_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o the_o like_a that_o the_o king_n ordain_v and_o will_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o chapter_n or_o article_n 31._o 32_o 33._o in_o that_o of_o 32._o where_o it_o be_v mention_v and_o so_o the_o statute_n be_v defraud_v it_o be_v say_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v and_o grant_v ca._n 39_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o writ_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v execute_v it_o be_v say_v that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v provide_v and_o ordain_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o king_n have_v command_v that_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o justice_n for_o false_a retorne_n once_o or_o twice_o if_o need_v be_v ca._n 41._o entitle_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la which_o be_v of_o great_a concernment_n in_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n and_o also_o as_o they_o then_o think_v in_o matter_n of_o provision_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o parent_n ancestor_n and_o near_a relation_n it_o be_v say_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v in_o ca._n 42._o appoint_v the_o several_a fee_n of_o marshal_n chamberlain_n in_o fee_n porter_n of_o justice_n in_o eyre_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o many_o it_o be_v mention_v that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v inquire_v by_o a_o enquest_n what_o the_o say_v officer_n of_o fee_n use_v to_o have_v in_o time_n past_a and_o have_v ordain_v and_o command_v that_o a_o marshal_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v then_o roger_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n it_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n ordain_v ca._n 43._o that_o hospitaler_n and_o templar_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n then_o of_o great_a estate_n power_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v draw_v no_o man_n in_o suit_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v prohibit_v and_o the_o king_n also_o prohibit_v ca._n 44._o settle_v the_o fee_n of_o porter_n bear_v virge_n before_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v be_v it_o provide_v and_o ordain_v and_o the_o king_n charge_v his_o justice_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n make_v in_o anno._n 13._o e._n 1._o that_o fresh_a suit_n shall_v be_v make_v after_o felon_n from_o town_n to_o town_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o felon_n have_v establish_v a_o pain_n in_o that_o case_n ca._n 2._o where_o the_o county_n shall_v answer_v for_o the_o robbery_n where_o the_o felon_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a law_n and_o ever_o since_o put_v in_o execution_n may_v upon_o the_o first_o impression_n seem_v to_o bear_v hard_o upon_o the_o people_n that_o they_o not_o commit_v the_o crime_n shall_v be_v responsable_a in_o their_o purse_n and_o estate_n for_o it_o the_o preamble_n say_v likewise_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v establish_v ca._n 3._o respit_v that_o act_n until_o easter_n than_o next_o nsue_v it_o be_v mention_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o king_n will_v not_o that_o his_o people_n shall_v be_v sudden_o impoverish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o penalty_n which_o seem_v very_o hard_a to_o many_o the_o king_n grant_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o incur_v immediate_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v respite_v until_o easter_n next_o follow_v within_o which_o time_n he_o may_v see_v how_o the_o country_n will_v order_v themselves_o &_o whether_o such_o felony_n do_v cease_v after_o which_o time_n let_v they_o all_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a penalty_n shall_v run_v general_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o people_n in_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v answerable_a for_o felony_n &_o robbery_n do_v among_o they_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o what_o time_n the_o gate_n of_o great_a town_n shall_v be_v shut_v and_o night-watche_n begin_v and_o end_v it_o be_v 4._o say_v the_o king_n command_v for_o the_o breadth_n of_o highway_n lead_v from_o one_o market-town_n to_o another_o it_o be_v say_v and_o further_o it_o be_v command_v 5._o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v armour_n in_o his_o house_n according_a to_o his_o ability_n it_o be_v say_v and_o further_o it_o be_v command_v and_o the_o justice_n assign_v shall_v present_v 6._o in_o every_o parliament_n unto_o the_o king_n such_o default_n as_o they_o shall_v find_v and_o the_o king_n shall_v provide_v remedy_n therein_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o merchant_n make_v in_o the_o same_o year_n wherein_o the_o form_n of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v appoint_v it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n at_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o acton_n burnell_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v ordain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la the_o king_n only_o say_v use_v yourself_o circumspect_o concern_v the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o his_o clergy_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la make_v in_o the_o 18_o of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v say_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o parliament_n at_o the_o
de_fw-fr wileby_n miles_n de_fw-fr com._n leic._n &_o qui_fw-la manucapt_v fuit_fw-la per_fw-la johannem_fw-la clerk_n &_o johannem_fw-la russell_n johannem_fw-la peche_n mil._n de_fw-la com._n war._n per_fw-la manucapt_v johannem_fw-la walkere_fw-la willielmo_n peniter_fw-la for_o although_o it_o have_v be_v say_v and_o sometime_o take_v for_o a_o rule_n in_o our_o law_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o in_o some_o case_n that_o qui_fw-la facit_fw-la peo_fw-la alium_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la yet_o such_o trust_n as_o those_o be_v as_o little_a transferrable_a as_o that_o of_o a_o membership_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n to_o one_o that_o be_v never_o elect_v and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o to_o trust_v either_o ignorant_a or_o factious_a man_n by_o pack_v and_o juggle_v one_o with_o another_o to_o choose_v boy_n or_o youth_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o of_o which_o sort_n as_o mr_n pryn_n have_v public_o declare_v there_o have_v be_v above_o twenty_o at_o a_o time_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o some_o of_o our_o late_a unhappy_a parliament_n or_o debauch_n heretic_n or_o anti-trinitarians_a as_o one_o be_v in_o one_o of_o oliver_n cromwell_n mock-parliament_n and_o eject_v for_o it_o or_o a_o atheist_n in_o regard_n that_o beside_o some_o particular_a clause_n of_o their_o writ_n mention_v it_o be_v always_o express_v that_o the_o business_n for_o which_o the_o parliament_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v assemble_v be_v pro_fw-la defension_n regni_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n which_o do_v manifest_o declare_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o writ_n to_o be_v that_o the_o madheaded_a people_n lead_v by_o drink_n ignorance_n interest_n bribe_n fear_v or_o flattery_n be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v by_o sheriff_n to_o choose_v papist_n fanatiques_n or_o rigid_a presbyterian_o the_o great_a or_o most_o inveterate_a enemy_n to_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n or_o the_o son_n of_o such_o as_o sit_v in_o the_o horrid_a convention_n that_o murder_v their_o king_n and_o when_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o election_n de_fw-fr prudentioribus_fw-la &_o discretioribus_fw-la let_v fool_n knave_n and_o drunkard_n choose_v one_o another_o for_o howsoever_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v be_v heretofore_o fill_v with_o some_o or_o mould_v otherwise_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v yet_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v never_o ro_o introduce_v such_o fiery_a temper_n or_o granadier_n as_o shall_v do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o fire_v all_o within_o and_o without_o and_o elect_v all_o the_o new-fangled_a untried_a innovation_n they_o can_v and_o encourage_v other_o thereunto_o before_o they_o know_v how_o to_o understand_v they_o make_v remonstrance_n and_o harangue_n and_o print_n and_o publish_v they_o to_o the_o people_n against_o the_o government_n fundamental_a law_n and_o the_o just_a right_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o their_o succession_n the_o former_a and_o late_a of_o which_o the_o politic_n of_o former_a age_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n bless_a reign_n will_v never_o think_v sit_v to_o be_v there_o dispute_v and_o the_o perclose_v or_o late_a part_n of_o those_o writ_n that_o one_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n shall_v be_v return_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n may_v evidence_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o those_o writ_n and_o of_o he_o that_o give_v they_o their_o breath_n and_o authority_n be_v that_o the_o approbation_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o election_n shall_v ultimate_o reside_v in_o the_o sovereign_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o oliver_n cromwell_n in_o his_o usurp_v kingship_n under_o the_o counterfeit_n title_n of_o protector_n of_o his_o fellow-rebell_n in_o a_o instrument_n of_o his_o own_o make_n to_o reserve_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o privy_a council_n the_o power_n of_o allow_v and_o disallow_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v choose_v to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n for_o by_o law_n it_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o man_n elect_v and_o therefore_o to_o that_o end_n one_o pair_n of_o the_o indenture_n be_v to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o chancery_n &_o our_o king_n in_o their_o parliament_n that_o succeed_v the_o 21th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o well_o as_o the_o tenor_n &_o purport_n of_o the_o writ_n do_v provide_v that_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v the_o king_n officer_n &_o not_o the_o people_n shall_v according_a to_o the_o king_n writ_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o fitness_n or_o unfitness_n of_o the_o person_n elect_v or_o to_o be_v elect_v and_o do_v therefore_o to_o prevent_v the_o default_n of_o due_a election_n ordain_v penalty_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o for_o make_v false_a retorn_n or_o do_v wrong_a therein_o and_o give_v direction_n unto_o they_o how_o in_o many_o thing_n to_o manage_v the_o affair_n in_o such_o election_n as_o in_o 7._o h._n 4._o 15._o where_o it_o be_v complain_v that_o the_o sheriff_n make_v the_o election_n according_a to_o affection_n or_o otherwise_o 11._o h._n 4._o that_o undue_a election_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o by_o justice_n of_o assize_n who_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o inquire_v of_o false_a retorne_n make_v and_o to_o examine_v and_o fine_a the_o sheriff_n make_v default_n at_o 100_o l._n and_o the_o knight_n undue_o return_v be_v to_o lose_v their_o wage_n of_o old_a time_n accustom_v and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o knight_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o their_o answer_n and_o traverse_v to_o such_o inquest_n take_v which_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v either_o in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o chancery_n or_o kings-bench_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v suppose_v by_o law_n to_o be_v present_a and_o the_o knight_n 〈◊〉_d shall_v not_o be_v endamage_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n by_o any_o such_o enquest_n until_o they_o shall_v thereof_o be_v convict_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1._o of_o h._n 5._o 1._o knight_n and_o burgess_n shall_v be_v choose_v of_o such_o as_o be_v resiant_a 8._o h._n 6._o ca._n 7._o the_o people_n that_o be_v to_o choose_v or_o rather_o to_o assent_v be_v to_o have_v 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la freehold_n and_o none_o to_o be_v choose_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n that_o have_v not_o above_o and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v impower_v to_o examine_v upon_o oath_n how_o much_o every_o one_o in_o give_v his_o vote_n or_o consent_n to_o the●_n election_n may_v expend_v by_o the_o year_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o 15._o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o make_v his_o precept_n to_o the_o mayor_n or_o bailiff_n of_o city_n and_o parliament_n burgess_n town_n who_o be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o due_a election_n and_o parliament_n return_v the_o indenture_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o penalty_n give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o they_o that_o shall_v be_v mischosen_a and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v to_o forfeit_v 100_o l._n to_o the_o king_n and_o as_o much_o to_o the_o party_n due_o elect_v or_o to_o they_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o wherein_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n or_o essoyne_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v but_o such_o process_n as_o be_v to_o be_v award_v as_o in_o trespass_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o brooker_n a_o sheriff_n of_o wiltshire_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n prosecute_v in_o the_o court_n of_o starr-chamber_n upon_o 6●_n a_o information_n for_o perjury_n at_o the_o queen_n suit_n for_o a_o false_a return_v make_v of_o sir_n john_n thou_o to_o be_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o the_o say_a county_n in_o parliament_n whereas_o in_o truth_n penruddock_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o freeholder_n in_o the_o say_a county_n in_o deceit_n of_o the_o county_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o every_o city_n and_o burgess_n town_n every_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n ought_v by_o the_o mandate_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o as_o the_o indenture_n which_o be_v not_o make_v betwixt_o the_o elector_n and_o the_o elect_v but_o betwixt_o the_o elector_n and_o the_o sheriff_n do_v ordain_v to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o knight_n shall_v have_v plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o comunitate_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o the_o burgess_n choose_v for_o every_o city_n and_o burgess_n town_n ad_fw-la faciend_n &_o consentiend_n etc._n etc._n which_o in_o a_o just_a formality_n of_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v signify_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n by_o their_o indenture_n as_o a_o instrument_n or_o deed_n of_o procuration_n or_o letter_n
of_o attorney_n which_o the_o after_o clause_n ira_fw-la pro_fw-la defiatu_fw-la potestatis_fw-la do_v intimate_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o necessary_a as_o without_o it_o they_o may_v be_v reject_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v insist_v upon_o for_o sure_o the_o king_n that_o by_o his_o writ_n for_o the_o election_n give_v the_o power_n and_o licence_n to_o his_o sheriff_n to_o elect_a knight_n and_o burgess_n to_o come_v unto_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o have_v so_o much_o control_v and_o power_n over_o it_o as_o to_o examine_v whether_o they_o be_v due_o elect_v and_o upon_o occasion_n of_o death_n undue_a election_n or_o other_o incapacity_n to_o cause_n new_a election_n to_o be_v make_v wherein_o although_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v in_o this_o our_o century_n or_o a_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v be_v willing_a to_o save_v the_o king_n and_o his_o minister_n of_o state_n a_o labour_n and_o upon_o the_o death_n or_o removal_n of_o a_o member_n have_v usual_o send_v their_o warrant_n or_o certificate_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n or_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o election_n of_o other_o the_o learned_a lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n egerton_n scruple_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o proceed_v wish_v it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o precedent_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr monfort_n rebellious_a first_o institution_n of_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o his_o new_a unexampled_a kind_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3_o can_v be_v so_o rack_v or_o strain_v as_o to_o warrant_v any_o such_o proceed_n for_o even_o then_o when_o he_o be_v those_o rebel_n prisoner_n for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o quarter_n they_o can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o adventure_v upon_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o new_a and_o self_a authority_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o permission_n and_o indulgence_n of_o our_o prince_n who_o have_v thereby_o too_o much_o give_v they_o the_o opportunity_n and_o advantage_n of_o make_v one_o evil_a action_n to_o be_v a_o custom_n for_o all_o that_o have_v be_v but_o a_o little_a acquaint_v with_o our_o law_n and_o record_n may_v without_o derogation_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o honourable_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o which_o it_o have_v be_v well_o observe_v and_o say_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o speak_v or_o think_v dishonourable_o leicester_n of_o they_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n particular_o and_o especial_o only_o appropriate_v and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o supreme_a authority_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o election_n be_v so_o entrust_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o sheriff_n &_o his_o officer_n as_o in_o the_o choice_n or_o election_n of_o coroner_n or_o verduter_n de_fw-mi assensu_fw-la comitatus_fw-la by_o the_o assent_n or_o good_a like_v of_o the_o common_a people_n 177._o of_o the_o county_n there_o be_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o write_v a_o special_a clause_n to_o certify_v the_o name_n of_o who_o they_o have_v choose_v which_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o therein_o to_o give_v his_o allowance_n or_o refusal_n will_v be_v altogether_o insignificant_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o by_o his_o sovereign_a power_n notwithstanding_o his_o approbation_n writ_n in_o such_o a_o election_n it_o be_v never_o deny_v to_o be_v lawful_a and_o for_o the_o weal_n public_a that_o the_o king_n upon_o information_n that_o the_o coroner_n so_o choose_v be_v aliis_fw-la detentus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la and_o can_v not_o attend_v the_o duty_n and_o employment_n of_o that_o office_n or_o be_v surprise_v with_o a_o dead_a palsy_n or_o have_v not_o law_n sufficient_a in_o the_o county_n or_o live_v in_o the_o further_a part_n thereof_o so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o convenient_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n or_o be_v elect_v sheriff_n or_o a_o verdurer_n in_o a_o forest_n or_o that_o quidam_fw-la r._n 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capitulum_n ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-fr b._n vacant_a nuper_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sua_fw-la praedicta_fw-la per_fw-la mortem_fw-la bonae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la lucae_n nuper_fw-la episcopi_fw-la loci_fw-la illius_fw-la dilectum_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la m._n j._n decanum_n ecclesiae_fw-la predictae_fw-la in_o suum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la elegerunt_fw-la &_o pastorem_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la per_fw-la svas_fw-la patentes_fw-la literas_fw-la supplicaverunt_fw-la ut_fw-la electioni_fw-la regium_fw-la assensum_fw-la adhibere_fw-la dignaremur_fw-la nos_fw-la licet_fw-la idem_fw-la decanus_n &_o capitulum_n prius_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la eligendi_fw-la licentiam_fw-la non_fw-la postuleverint_fw-la ut_fw-la est_fw-la moris_fw-la volentes_fw-la tamen_fw-la eye_n hac_fw-la vice_fw-la gratiam_fw-la facere_fw-la specialem_fw-la eidem_fw-la electioni_fw-la regium_fw-la assensum_fw-la duxerimus_fw-la adhibendum_fw-la nolentes_fw-la quod_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ipsi_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la licentiam_fw-la mini_fw-la ne_fw-la 〈…〉_z runt_n molestentur_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la seu_fw-la graventer_n volentes_fw-la insuper_fw-la eidem_fw-la electo_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsius_fw-la parentur_fw-la laboribus_fw-la &_o expensis_fw-la gratiam_fw-la facere_fw-la uberiorem_fw-la vobis_fw-la dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la contingat_fw-la electionem_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la per_fw-la loci_fw-la metropolitanum_n canonicum_fw-la confirmari_fw-la &_o vobis_fw-la inde_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la patentes_fw-la loci_fw-la ipsius_fw-la metropolitam_fw-la nobis_fw-la inde_fw-la directas_fw-la constiterit_fw-la tunc_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la electi_fw-la nobis_fw-la debitam_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la parte_fw-la nostro_fw-la nomine_fw-la recipiatis_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la temporalia_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la illius_fw-la prout_fw-la moris_fw-la est_fw-la restitui_fw-la faciatis_fw-la vice_fw-la nostra_fw-la receptis_fw-la prius_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la electo_fw-la literis_fw-la suis_fw-la factis_fw-la sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o sigillo_fw-la capituli_fw-la svi_fw-la signatis_fw-la quod_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la quam_fw-la eidem_fw-la electo_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la ex_fw-la mera_fw-fr liberalitate_fw-la nostra_fw-la fecimus_fw-la nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la non_fw-la cedat_fw-la in_o praejudicium_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n etc._n etc._n and_o may_v remember_v that_o when_o the_o papal_a clergy_n be_v culminate_v in_o their_o high_a zenith_n under_o the_o domineer_a power_n and_o insolency_n of_o the_o pope_n their_o incourager_n and_o protector_n and_o so_o high_a as_o upon_o the_o vacancy_n of_o bishopric_n or_o other_o dignify_a ecclesiastic_a preferment_n they_o that_o seek_v for_o those_o place_n will_v hasten_v to_o rome_n and_o get_v bull_n of_o investiture_n from_o the_o pope_n upon_o the_o king_n unwilling_a recommendation_n which_o though_o a_o politic_a fear_n have_v make_v king_n henry_n the_o 8._o for_o a_o time_n to_o condescend_v unto_o yet_o he_o be_v careful_a to_o make_v the_o party_n so_o prefer_v to_o appear_v at_o his_o return_n before_o he_o either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o proxy_n and_o renounce_v every_o clause_n in_o 11._o the_o pope_n letter_n or_o bull_n that_o may_v prove_v derogatory_n to_o his_o crown_n and_o prerogative_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o swear_v fealty_n and_o allegiance_n unto_o he_o and_o thereupon_o writ_n be_v order_v to_o be_v
the_o friday_n before_o st_n michael_n in_o the_o same_o year_n as_o q'eux_fw-fr prelatz_n ove_fw-la le_fw-fr clergy_n par_fw-fr eux_fw-fr mesme_n &_o les_fw-fr counties_n &_o baron_n par_fw-fr eux_fw-fr mesme_n chivaler_n &_o gentz_n des_fw-fr countess_n &_o gentz_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr commun_fw-fr par_fw-fr eux_fw-fr mesme_n en_fw-fr treteront_fw-fr &_o imparterent_fw-la temps_fw-fr 4._o vendredi_n prochein_o suont_a &_o mesme_n le_v vendredi_n en_fw-fr plein_fw-fr parliament_n les_fw-fr prelatz_n par_fw-fr eux_fw-fr mesme_n les_fw-fr countess_n &_o baron_n par_fw-fr eux_fw-fr mesme_n &_o les_fw-fr chivaler_n des_fw-fr countess_n par_fw-fr eux_fw-fr mesme_n &_o puis_fw-fr toutz_fw-fr en_fw-fr commun_fw-fr responderont_fw-fr and_o the_o like_a we_o read_v of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o great_a man_n eux_fw-fr mesme_n chivaler_n &_o gentz_n des_fw-fr countess_n of_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n and_o commons_o separate_a consultation_n by_o themselves_o and_o their_o several_a answer_n to_o the_o article_n and_o business_n propound_v to_o they_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 13._o e._n 3._o n._n 6._o 10._o 11._o part_n 2._o n._n 5._o to_o 9_o 14._o e._n 3._o n._n 6._o 11._o 17._o e._n 3._o n._n 9_o 10._o 11._o 55._o 58._o ro._n parl._n 20._o e._n 3._o n._n 10._o 11._o ro._n parl._n 25._o e._n 3._o n._n 6._o 7._o ro._n parl._n 28._o e._n 3._o n._n 55._o 56._o ro._n parl._n 36._o e._n 3._o n._n 6._o 7._o ro._n parl._n 40._o e._n 3._o n._n 8._o ro._n parl._n 42._o e._n 3._o n._n 7._o ro._n parl._n 47._o e._n 3._o n._n 6._o &_o ro._n parl._n 50._o &_o 51._o when_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o speaker_n and_o depart_v to_o their_o accustom_a place_n in_o the_o chapterhouse_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n and_o ●aith_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o gloucester_n in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1378._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o in_o refectorio_fw-la de_fw-la armorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la tractabatur_fw-la aulae_fw-la autem_fw-la hospitium_fw-la communi_fw-la parliamento_fw-la erat_fw-la deputata_fw-la porro_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la hospitii_fw-la quae_fw-la camera_fw-la regis_fw-la propter_fw-la ejus_fw-la pulchritudinem_fw-la 148._o antiquitus_fw-la vocata_fw-la est_fw-la concilium_fw-la secretum_fw-la inter_fw-la magnates_fw-la versabatur_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la capitulari_fw-la concilium_fw-la common_a in_o the_o say_a king_n reign_v the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v call_v by_o name_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o great_a alteration_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o a_o pacification_n and_o endeavour_n to_o reconcile_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o 21._o the_o king_n send_v unto_o the_o commons_o to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o commons_o of_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o paint_a 574._o chamber_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n of_o westminster_n and_o come_v which_o show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o usual_o sit_v there_o in_o the_o 33._o of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n then_o lord_n steward_n command_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o 74._o call_v the_o name_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o unto_o which_o every_o one_o answer_v be_v all_o in_o the_o upper_a house_n below_o the_o bar_n and_o then_o the_o king_n come_v nor_o be_v or_o be_v it_o likely_a to_o be_v within_o the_o verge_n or_o neighbourhood_n of_o any_o truth_n or_o reason_n that_o such_o a_o inferior_a sort_n of_o man_n as_o some_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o be_v elect_v out_o of_o so_o many_o city_n and_o borough_n as_o those_o enforce_a writ_n of_o election_n in_o anno_fw-la 49._o h._n 3._o design_v when_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o the_o law_n of_o those_o time_n not_o only_o hold_v but_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o a_o whole_a kindred_n to_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o burgess_n who_o may_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v either_o tenor_n their_o tenant_n or_o dependent_n shall_v presume_v or_o be_v allow_v to_o sit_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o chamber_n room_n or_o place_n with_o their_o king_n sit_v in_o his_o throne_n or_o chair_n of_o estate_n encompass_v with_o his_o more_o noble_a and_o great_a council_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n where_o none_o but_o the_o peer_n themselves_o and_o their_o assistant_n be_v permit_v to_o sit_v and_o do_v then_o also_o sit_v uncover_v when_o the_o civil_a and_o caesarian_a law_n and_o the_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o 79._o nation_n do_v so_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o noble_a and_o ignoble_a as_o if_o a_o gentleman_n be_v present_a the_o ignoble_a or_o common_a person_n shall_v arise_v from_o their_o seat_n and_o give_v diligent_a heed_n when_o he_o speak_v and_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a honour_n due_a unto_o gentry_n to_o sit_v upon_o bench_n or_o seat_n and_o those_o who_o be_v otherwise_o be_v not_o to_o take_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o they_o or_o the_o chief_a seat_n in_o the_o company_n or_o to_o sit_v next_o the_o judge_n before_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v so_o much_o value_v in_o their_o testimony_n and_o more_o credit_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o oath_n of_o two_o gentleman_n produce_v as_o witness_n then_o to_o a_o multitude_n of_o the_o vulgar_a or_o ignoble_a person_n &_o though_o many_o and_o great_a privilege_n be_v and_o have_v be_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n give_v and_o allow_v to_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o knighthood_n and_o that_o our_o king_n and_o common_a law_n have_v give_v unto_o 217._o they_o great_a respect_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v and_o have_v be_v militibus_fw-la to_o these_o our_o dreggy_a and_o worst_a of_o time_n enjoy_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v no_o disparagement_n to_o that_o ever_o to_o be_v esteem_v order_n and_o degree_n to_o have_v it_o affirm_v and_o believe_v that_o it_o have_v be_v from_o the_o 21th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o one_a to_o this_o our_o present_a century_n and_o scarce_o slip_v out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o age_a man_n no_o unusual_a thing_n that_o many_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o burgess_n elect_v to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v be_v the_o secretary_n steward_n feodary_n or_o domestic_a servant_n reteyner_n tenant_n by_o knights-service_n or_o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n castleguard_n or_o manager_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o some_o that_o be_v unwilling_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o power_n of_o truth_n and_o right_a reason_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o object_n 85._o that_o in_o the_o 3._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o confer_v with_o they_o and_o probable_o say_v mr_n elsing_n may_v during_o the_o time_n of_o that_o conference_n sit_v with_o they_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_n and_o not_o constant_o or_o at_o any_o other_o time_n and_o when_o king_n james_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v please_v to_o order_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n the_o lord_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o commons_o on_o the_o left_a they_o do_v then_o sit_v distinct_o as_o out_o of_o their_o separate_a house_n to_o be_v spectator_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o prince_n henry_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o can_v be_v no_o more_o a_o argument_n for_o those_o contriver_n who_o be_v enforce_v to_o pick_v up_o any_o thing_n that_o they_o can_v imagine_v may_v be_v for_o their_o purpose_n then_o that_o of_o the_o fatal_a over-eager_a prosecution_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o strafford_n at_o the_o suit_n &_o instance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o upon_o their_o unlucky_a bill_n of_o attainder_n in_o westminster-hall_n whether_o his_o late_a majesty_n afterward_o murder_v and_o martyr_v have_v from_o their_o separate_a and_o distinct_a house_n for_o that_o only_a business_n dislocate_v and_o transfer_v they_o sect_n xxiv_o what_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o come_v unto_o the_o parliament_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la do_v proper_o signify_v and_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o say_a writ_n of_o election_n to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n for_o assensum_fw-la dare_v est_fw-la probari_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n the_o relation_n consensus_fw-la denotat_fw-la aequalitates_fw-la sententiarum_fw-la cogitationis_fw-la &_o voluntatis_fw-la and_o facere_fw-la duplici_fw-la modo_fw-la accipitur_fw-la aut_fw-la
burgess_n resort_v to_o continue_v at_o and_o return_v diversis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la the_o parliament_n be_v 65._o thrice_o adjourn_v from_o one_o day_n to_o another_o before_o it_o sit_v by_o reason_n that_o sundry_a sheriff_n have_v not_o return_v their_o writ_n divers_a of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v not_o come_v and_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o come_v attend_v with_o many_o thousand_o 354._o arm_a man_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o follower_n to_o the_o parliament_n which_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o adjourn_v it_o from_o monday_n to_o tuesday_n thence_o to_o wednesday_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o saturday_n until_o all_o be_v come_v and_o the_o quarrel_n be_v pacify_v betwixt_o those_o great_a lord_n from_o the_o 8_o nou._n to_o 15_o decemb._n by_o reason_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n and_o the_o queen_n arrival_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o 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authority_n dissolve_v 33._o h._n 8._o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o advice_n or_o assent_n 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o the_o like_a proxy_n be_v in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o a_o absent_a lord_n upon_o a_o lawful_a impediment_n signify_v the_o king_n licence_n in_o the_o form_n ensue_v 113._o pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la causis_fw-la exponend_n seu_fw-la declarand_n tractand_v tractatibus_fw-la quae_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la mihi_fw-la factis_fw-la seu_fw-la faciendis_fw-la concilium_fw-la nomine_fw-la svo_fw-la impendend_n statutisque_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o ordinationibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la maturo_fw-la &_o deliberati_fw-la judicio_fw-la dominorum_fw-la tam_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la quam_fw-la temporalium_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la congregat_fw-la inactitari_fw-la seu_fw-la ordinari_fw-la 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be_v the_o first_o and_o only_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n as_o one_o of_o the_o king_n council_n in_o 12._o e._n 3._o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n who_o office_n and_o impolyment_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o 7._o e._n 1._o when_o william_n de_fw-fr gisilham_n juridiciales_fw-la enjoy_v it_o and_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr thorneton_n be_v in_o 8._o e._n 1._o his_o attorney_n general_n have_v their_o first_o writ_n of_o summons_n in_o the_o 21._o 30._o &_o 36._o henrici_fw-la 8._o those_o that_o succeed_v they_o never_o want_v the_o like_a privilege_n and_o the_o king_n solicitor_n general_n have_v be_v in_o like_a manner_n summon_v collection_n the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o lord_n be_v return_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o their_o house_n those_o with_o their_o indenture_n for_o the_o election_n of_o member_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o chancery_n the_o clergy_n of_o the_o 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never_o elect_v to_o come_v to_o parliament_n before_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o and_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o then_o and_o from_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n e._n 1._o do_v but_o as_o the_o lesser_a light_n follow_v that_o great_a of_o the_o sun_n and_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v send_v for_o or_o cause_v to_o be_v elect_v without_o the_o peer_n then_o summon_v and_o convene_v for_o that_o they_o be_v only_o to_o consent_v unto_o and_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a shall_v there_o ordain_v if_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o summon_v to_o be_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o sit_v the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n be_v summon_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o 25._o 27._o &_o 28._o e._n 3._o master_n of_o ship_n and_o some_o scot_n have_v for_o advice_n be_v summon_v to_o attend_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n ever_o since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n every_o knight_n citizen_z burgess_n and_o port_n baron_n elect_v or_o to_o
signify_v to_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o in_o some_o thing_n they_o have_v spend_v more_o time_n than_o need_v but_o she_o perceive_v some_o man_n do_v it_o more_o for_o their_o satisfaction_n than_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n deserve_v mislike_v that_o such_o irreverence_n be_v show_v towards_o her_o privy_a councillor_n who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v as_o common_a knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o house_n that_o be_v councillor_n but_o during_o the_o parliament_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v stand_v councillor_n and_o for_o their_o wisdom_n and_o great_a service_n be_v call_v to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n have_v hear_v that_o some_o man_n in_o the_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n and_o aid_n have_v seem_v to_o regard_v their_o country_n and_o make_v their_o necessity_n more_o than_o they_o be_v forget_v the_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o danger_n that_o be_v now_o eminent_a she_o will_v not_o have_v the_o people_n fear_v with_o report_n charge_v they_o that_o the_o train_v band_n shall_v be_v ready_a and_o well_o supply_v thank_v they_o for_o their_o subsidy_n and_o assure_v they_o that_o if_o the_o coffer_n of_o her_o treasure_n be_v not_o empty_a and_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o other_o princely_a ornament_n can_v supply_v her_o want_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o realm_n she_o will_v not_o in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o prince_n have_v now_o charge_v they_o or_o accept_v what_o they_o give_v after_o which_o the_o queen_n sit_v in_o her_o chair_n of_o state_n among_o other_o thing_n speak_v of_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n war_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o her_o own_o say_v i_o hear_v say_v that_o when_o he_o attempt_v his_o last_o invasion_n some_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n forsake_v their_o town_n fly_v up_o high_o into_o the_o country_n and_o leave_v all_o naked_a and_o expose_v to_o his_o entrance_n but_o i_o swear_v unto_o you_o by_o god_n if_o i_o know_v those_o person_n or_o any_o that_o shall_v do_v so_o hereafter_o i_o will_v make_v they_o know_v and_o feel_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v so_o fearful_a in_o so_o urgent_a a_o cause_n declare_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o subsidy_n which_o they_o give_v she_o be_v not_o so_o much_o but_o that_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v so_o 63._o much_o always_o lie_v in_o her_o coffer_n for_o your_o defence_n in_o time_n of_o need_n and_o not_o to_o be_v drive_v to_o get_v it_o when_o we_o shall_v use_v it_o upon_o which_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v read_v the_o queen_n acceptance_n and_o thanks_o for_o the_o subsidy_n give_v do_v upon_o the_o read_n of_o the_o pardon_n pronounce_v the_o thanks_o of_o the_o house_n in_o these_o word_n les_fw-fr prelate_n signior_n &_o commune_v en_fw-fr ce_fw-fr parliament_n assemble_v au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr toutz_fw-fr vous_fw-fr autres_fw-fr subject_n remerc_n erent_a tres_fw-fr humblement_n vostre_fw-fr majesty_n &_o prient_a a_o dieu_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr vous_fw-fr donne_fw-fr en_fw-fr sante_fw-it bonne_fw-fr vie_n &_o longue_fw-fr the_o assent_n of_o the_o sovereign_n be_v never_o give_v to_o a_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n because_o it_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o subject_a nor_o to_o a_o act_n of_o general_a pardon_n for_o that_o be_v the_o king_n free_a gift_n after_o which_o end_v follow_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o these_o word_n dominus_fw-la custos_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la ex_fw-la mandato_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la tunc_fw-la praesentis_fw-la dissolvit_fw-la praesens_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la the_o name_n of_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o always_o attend_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o enter_v into_o his_o book_n after_o the_o lord_n keeper_n speech_n end_v her_o majesty_n call_v he_o unto_o she_o command_v he_o to_o give_v the_o low_a house_n authority_n to_o choose_v their_o speaker_n and_o present_v he_o the_o thursday_n follow_v unto_o which_o day_n he_o adjourn_v the_o parliament_n at_o which_o day_n sir_n edward_n coke_n knight_n be_v choose_v and_o admit_v speaker_n the_o queen_n allow_v his_o petition_n for_o access_n unto_o her_o majesty_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n of_o speech_n with_o a_o caution_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o speak_v irreverent_o either_o of_o the_o church_n or_o state_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n keeper_n by_o the_o queen_n command_v adjourn_v the_o parliament_n until_o the_o saturday_n follow_v when_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v again_o assemble_v mr_n peter_n wentworth_n and_o sir_n henry_n bromley_n deliver_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n therein_o desire_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n to_o be_v supplicant_n with_o they_o of_o the_o low_a unto_o her_o majesty_n for_o the_o entail_v of_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n whereof_o a_o bill_n be_v ready_o 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with_o a_o intent_n that_o the_o house_n may_v be_v suitor_n to_o her_o majesty_n to_o allow_v it_o he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o the_o court_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n a_o parliament_n man_n and_o she_o send_v for_o the_o speaker_n and_o by_o he_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o he_o do_v not_o omit_v to_o deliver_v in_o her_o very_a word_n that_o it_o be_v in_o she_o and_o her_o power_n to_o call_v parliament_n it_o be_v in_o her_o power_n to_o end_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v in_o her_o power_n to_o assent_v or_o dissent_v to_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o parliament_n and_o her_o majesty_n pleasure_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n deliver_v unto_o they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v that_o they_o shall_v meddle_v with_o matter_n of_o state_n or_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a she_o wonder_v that_o any_o shall_v be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o commandment_n to_o attempt_v a_o thing_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o she_o have_v so_o express_o forbid_v and_o therefore_o with_o this_o she_o be_v high_o displease_v and_o charge_v the_o speaker_n upon_o his_o allegiance_n that_o if_o any_o such_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v not_o to_o receive_v it_o a_o act_n be_v send_v up_o by_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o lord_n who_o amend_v somewhat_o therein_o but_o what_o they_o amend_v can_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o commons_o but_o the_o lord_n will_v give_v their_o reason_n for_o such_o their_o amendment_n the_o commons_o complain_v of_o a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n that_o the_o lord_n keeper_n do_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o lord_n give_v answer_n unto_o their_o message_n and_o do_v not_o come_v down_o unto_o hose_n that_o 101._o be_v send_v to_o the_o bar_n after_o a_o great_a debate_n and_o much_o advice_n and_o consultation_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o lord_n keeper_n or_o lord_n chancellor_n ought_v to_o sit_v in_o his_o place_n cover_v when_o he_o give_v they_o answer_n and_o that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v late_o otherwise_o do_v it_o be_v by_o error_n and_o mistake_n but_o ought_v not_o which_o then_o lordship_n by_o mr_n attorney_n general_n and_o sergeant_n harris_n signify_v to_o the_o low_a house_n desire_v they_o to_o send_v some_o of_o their_o house_n to_o receive_v their_o lordship_n answer_n whereunto_o they_o seem_v to_o assent_v and_o return_v some_o of_o their_o knight_n and_o burgess_n with_o those_o that_o be●ore_v demand_v satisfaction_n to_o receive_v their_o answer_n which_o be_v declare_v unto_o they_o they_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o sir_n william_n knolles_n one_o o●_n 〈◊〉_d house_n of_o commons_o protest_v that_o they_o have_v no_o commission_n to_o receive_v a_o answer_n in_o that_o form_n after_o which_o upon_o a_o conference_n betwixt_o both_o house_n upon_o great_a debate_n and_o argument_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o order_n and_o
county_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o tenor_n and_o exception_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v fine_v in_o the_o debate_n whither_o the_o speaker_n shall_v send_v his_o warrant_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o burgess_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o one_o of_o that_o house_n and_o not_o contradict_v that_o since_o 26._o eliz._n he_o do_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la send_v his_o warrant_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o be_v to_o certify_v the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o so_o make_v the_o warrant_n sir_n francis_n hastings_n a_o member_n go_v down_o the_o stair_n a_o page_n offer_v to_o thrust_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o commit_v but_o be_v the_o next_o day_n upon_o the_o motion_n of_o sir_n francis_n and_o his_o submission_n upon_o his_o knee_n release_v some_o of_o the_o house_n move_v to_o send_v he_o to_o a_o barber_n to_o have_v his_o hair_n cut_v because_o it_o be_v too_o long_o but_o other_o dissuade_v it_o as_o a_o matter_n not_o become_v the_o gravity_n of_o the_o house_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n declare_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v sell_v her_o jewel_n the_o money_n lend_v she_o by_o her_o subject_n be_v yet_o unpaid_a 19●_n she_o have_v sell_v much_o of_o her_o land_n spare_v money_n out_o of_o her_o own_o purse_n and_o apparel_n for_o her_o people_n sake_n and_o for_o his_o own_o part_n wish_v that_o they_o will_v bountiful_o according_a to_o their_o estate_n contribute_v to_o her_o majesty_n necessity_n as_o they_o now_o stand_v mr_n townsend_n one_o of_o the_o member_n declare_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o they_o be_v summon_v and_o call_v as_o a_o grand_a jury_n of_o the_o land_n though_o not_o upon_o their_o oath_n yet_o upon_o their_o conscience_n and_o be_v not_o contradict_v sir_n edward_n hobby_n say_v it_o be_v always_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o have_v their_o warrant_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a member_n direct_v by_o their_o speaker_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o sir_n francis_n hastings_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n keeper_n have_v in_o private_a inform_v he_o that_o he_o have_v rather_o have_v it_o make_v to_o himself_o then_o to_o any_o inferior_a minister_n sir_n edward_n hobby_n say_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o high_a court_n be_v to_o command_v all_o other_o court_v a_o bill_n be_v bring_v in_o for_o explanation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n concern_v the_o queen_n letters-patent_n and_o certain_a monopoly_n mr_n spicer_n a_o burgess_n of_o warwick_n say_v that_o bill_n may_v touch_v the_o prerogative_n royal_a which_o be_v as_o he_o have_v learn_v so_o transcendent_a as_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o subject_n may_v not_o aspire_v thereunto_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o far_o from_o he_o that_o the_o state_n and_o prerogative_n royal_a of_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v tie_v by_o he_o or_o 〈◊〉_d the_o act_n of_o any_o other_o subject_a mr_n francis_n bacon_n say_v for_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a of_o the_o prince_n for_o his_o part_n he_o ever_o allow_v it_o and_o be_v such_o as_o he_o hope_v shall_v never_o be_v discuss_v the_o queen_n be_v our_o sovereign_n have_v both_o a_o restrane_n and_o enlarge_a liberty_n of_o her_o prerogative_n that_o be_v have_v power_n by_o her_o patent_n to_o set_v at_o liberty_n thing_n restrain_v by_o statute_n law_n by_o non_fw-fr obstante_n of_o penal_a law_n or_o otherwise_o and_o by_o her_o prerogative_n to_o restrain_v thing_n that_o be_v at_o liberty_n as_o by_o her_o letters-patent_n for_o new_a invention_n license_v for_o transportation_n etc._n etc._n but_o mr_n speaker_n point_v to_o the_o bill_n say_v this_o be_v no_o stranger_n in_o this_o place_n but_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o vestment_n the_o use_n have_v be_v ever_o by_o petition_n to_o humble_v ourselves_o to_o her_o majesty_n and_o by_o petition_n to_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o grievance_n redress_v especial_o when_o the_o remedy_n touch_v she_o in_o right_n or_o prerogative_n if_o her_o majesty_n make_v a_o patent_n or_o a_o monopoly_n to_o any_o of_o her_o servant_n that_o we_o must_v cry_v out_o against_o but_o if_o she_o grant_v it_o to_o a_o namber_n of_o burgess_n or_o a_o corporation_n that_o must_v stand_v and_o that_o forsooth_o be_v no_o monopoly_n i_o say_v and_o i_o say_v again_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o deal_v or_o meddle_v with_o or_o judge_v of_o her_o majesty_n prerogative_n i_o wish_v every_o man_n therefore_o to_o be_v careful_a of_o this_o point_n mr_n laurence_n hyde_n say_v i_o do_v owe_v a_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o loyalty_n to_o my_o prince_n i_o make_v it_o the_o bill_n and_o i_o think_v i_o understand_v it_o far_o be_v it_o from_o this_o heart_n of_o i_o to_o write_v anything_o in_o prejudice_n or_o derogation_n of_o her_o majesty_n prerogative_n royal_a and_o the_o state_n mr_n sergeant_n harris_n move_v that_o the_o queen_n may_v be_v petition_v by_o the_o house_n in_o all_o humility_n mr_n francis_n moor_n afterwatd_v sergeant_n moor_n say_v he_o do_v know_v the_o queen_n prerogative_n be_v a_o thing_n curious_a to_o be_v deal_v with_o sir_n george_n moor_n say_v we_o know_v the_o power_n of_o her_o majesty_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o any_o act_n why_o therefore_o shall_v we_o thus_o talk_v admit_v we_o shall_v make_v the_o statute_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la yet_o the_o queen_n may_v grant_v a_o patent_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o cross_v it_o mr_n spicer_n say_v he_o be_v no_o apostate_n but_o shall_v stick_v to_o his_o former_a faith_n which_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n and_o that_o a_o course_n by_o bill_n will_v neither_o be_v gratum_fw-la nor_o tutum_fw-la mr_n davies_n say_v god_n have_v give_v power_n to_o absolute_a prince_n which_o he_o attribute_v to_o himself_o dixi_fw-la quod_fw-la dii_fw-la estis_fw-la and_o as_o he_o attribute_n unto_o they_o he_o have_v give_v unto_o they_o majesty_n justice_n and_o mercy_n majesty_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o honour_n that_o a_o subject_a owe_v unto_o his_o prince_n justice_n in_o respect_n he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n be_v in_o first_o h._n 7._o the_o king_n can_v commit_v a_o disseisin_n mercy_n in_o respect_n he_o give_v leave_v to_o his_o subject_n to_o right_v themselves_o by_o law_n mr_n secretary_n cecil_n say_v i_o be_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o before_o i_o will_v speak_v or_o give_v any_o consent_n to_o a_o case_n that_o shall_v debase_v her_o sovereignty_n or_o abridge_v it_o i_o will_v wish_v my_o tongue_n cut_v out_o of_o my_o head_n i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v lawmakers_n before_o there_o be_v law_n if_o you_o stand_v upon_o law_n and_o dispute_v her_o majesty_n prerogative_n hear_v what_o bracton_n say_v praerogatium_fw-la nemo_fw-la audeat_fw-la disputare_fw-la for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o like_v not_o such_o course_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o you_o mr_n speaker_n shall_v perform_v the_o charge_n which_o her_o majesty_n give_v unto_o you_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n not_o to_o receive_v bill_n of_o this_o nature_n for_o her_o majesty_n ear_n be_v open_a to_o all_o our_o grievance_n and_o her_o hand_n stretch_v out_o to_o every_o man_n petition_n all_o which_o worthy_a and_o dutiful_a expression_n of_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n to_o their_o sovereign_n be_v make_v by_o mr_n spicer_n mr_n francis_n bacon_n sir_n robert_n cecil_n sir_n george_n moor_n sergeant_n francis_n moor_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n and_o other_o without_o any_o neglect_n of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a or_o the_o office_n of_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o elect_v only_o upon_o their_o prince_n writ_n and_o warrant_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la to_o those_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v by_o their_o soveregn_n ordain_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v without_o any_o question_n or_o contradiction_n make_v thereupon_o or_o call_v they_o to_o the_o bar_n imprison_v they_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n exclude_v they_o the_o house_n or_o make_v they_o ask_v pardon_n upon_o their_o knee_n with_o other_o exorbitance_n which_o some_o of_o their_o successor_n have_v too_o often_o usurp_v to_o ask_v pardon_n of_o their_o fellow_n member_n who_o do_v not_o at_o all_o represent_v those_o that_o elect_v they_o who_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o call_v everything_o that_o suit_v not_o with_o their_o fancy_n to_o be_v a_o error_n against_o the_o sense_n or_o tide_n of_o the_o house_n or_o to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n none_o of_o their_o prison_n or_o under_o their_o command_n or_o authority_n without_o their_o
8_o who_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o imprison_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o make_v a_o address_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o release_n when_o they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o their_o own_o power_n mr_n speaker_n say_v i_o be_o to_o deliver_v unto_o you_o her_o majesty_n commandment_n that_o for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o speedy_a dispatch_n of_o cause_n we_o shall_v sit_v in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o that_o about_o this_o day_n seven-night_n her_o majesty_n pleasure_n be_v this_o parliament_n shall_v be_v end_v at_o a_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n their_o lordship_n tell_v the_o commons_o they_o will_v not_o have_v their_o judgement_n prejudicate_v and_o in_o that_o conference_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o style_v themselves_o the_o low_a house_n there_o be_v say_v justice_n hussey_n a_o whole_a alphabet_n of_o paenall_a law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o mr_n montague_n say_v the_o prerogative_n royal_a be_v now_o in_o question_n which_o the_o law_n have_v over_o allow_v and_o maintain_v sergeant_n heale_n speak_v somewhat_o that_o displease_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o house_n they_o all_o make_v a_o hum_n and_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o speak_v again_o they_o do_v the_o like_a whereupon_o the_o speaker_n stand_v up_o and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a disorder_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v use_v for_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a use_n of_o this_o house_n for_o every_o man_n to_o be_v silent_a when_o any_o one_o speak_v and_o he_o that_o be_v speak_v shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o deliver_v his_o mind_n without_o interruption_n sir_n edward_n hobby_n upon_o the_o debate_n of_o a_o bill_n bring_v in_o for_o the_o people_n more_o diligent_a repair_n to_o church_n whether_o the_o churchwarden_n be_v the_o more_o proper_a to_o certify_v the_o defalter_n say_v that_o when_o her_o majesty_n do_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o choose_v our_o speaker_n she_o give_v we_o leave_v to_o choose_v one_o out_o of_o our_o own_o number_n mr_n onslow_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v sick_a the_o house_n give_v his_o man_n leave_v to_o officiate_v for_o he_o every_o member_n contribute_v 12d_o apeice_n for_o his_o support_n in_o the_o case_n of_o belgrave_n depend_v in_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n upon_o a_o information_n bring_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n her_o majesty_n then_o artorney_n general_n prosecute_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n for_o wear_v his_o livery_n to_o make_v himself_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n after_o several_a motion_n debate_n and_o dispute_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o a_o conference_n be_v conclude_v to_o be_v have_v with_o the_o lord_n thereupon_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n be_v report_v to_o have_v direct_v the_o say_a bill_n to_o be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n one_o of_o their_o house_n be_v concern_v therein_o and_o a_o day_n appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n according_o which_o fail_v and_o revive_v again_o by_o a_o motion_n of_o one_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o their_o own_o house_n and_o the_o matter_n limit_v whereupon_o it_o shall_v consist_v first_o touch_v the_o offence_n commit_v by_o mr._n belgrave_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o infringement_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o for_o the_o first_o that_o the_o commons_o will_v do_v nothing_o therein_o until_o a_o conference_n with_o they_o for_o the_o 299._o 2d_o to_o know_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o lordship_n appointment_n of_o the_o information_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o some_o end_n mr._n speaker_n at_o another_o day_n certify_v a_o message_n from_o the_o lord_n concern_v some_o other_o matter_n sir_n edward_n hobby_n say_v we_o attend_v the_o lord_n that_o morning_n which_o be_v appoint_v touch_v the_o information_n against_o mr._n belgrave_n who_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o concern_v they_o as_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o privilege_n they_o desire_v some_o time_n to_o consult_v and_o they_o will_v send_v we_o word_n of_o their_o resolution_n and_o some_o day_n after_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o information_n against_o belgrave_n be_v send_v to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n unto_o they_o under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o star_n chamber_n by_o they_o and_o sir_n edward_n hobby_n with_o some_o bill_n but_o nothing_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v do_v touch_v the_o say_a information_n against_o belgrave_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o servant_n of_o mr._n huddleston_n a_o knight_n 326._o of_o the_o shire_n for_o cumberland_n be_v arrest_v in_o london_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o execution_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o sergeant_n deny_v to_o release_v he_o because_o it_o be_v after_o judgement_n they_o be_v upon_o complaint_n to_o the_o house_n commit_v to_o prison_n the_o sergeant_n release_v pay_v the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n fee_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n pay_v they_o as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o be_v order_v to_o remain_v three_o day_n in_o the_o sergeant_n custody_n for_o a_o like_a judgement_n be_v cite_v to_o have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o wilton_n in_o that_o parliament_n upon_o thursday_n december_n the_o seven_o sir_n edward_n hobby_n show_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v now_o in_o the_o wain_n and_o near_a end_n and_o a_o order_n be_v take_v touch_v the_o information_n deliver_v to_o this_o house_n viz._n 329._o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o mr._n belgraves_n case_n but_o nothing_o do_v therein_o and_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o not_o take_v out_o the_o process_n no_o prosecution_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v intend_v against_o the_o say_a mr._n belgrave_n he_o think_v it_o fit_a because_o the_o chief_a scope_n of_o the_o say_a information_n seem_v to_o be_v touch_v a_o dishonour_n offer_v to_o this_o house_n that_o it_o will_v please_v the_o house_n that_o it_o may_v be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n be_v the_o original_n and_o first_o horrid_a fashion_n of_o their_o afterward_o altogether_o course_n or_o manner_n of_o vote_v and_o make_v their_o own_o pretend_a liberty_n whether_o he_o have_v offend_v this_o house_n yea_o or_o no_o if_o he_o have_v he_o desire_v to_o be_v censure_v by_o you_o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a motive_n to_o this_o honourable_a house_n here_o present_a who_o be_v judge_n in_o this_o court_n and_o yet_o he_o may_v have_v remember_v what_o long_a and_o learned_a debate_n and_o dispute_v there_o have_v late_o be_v among_o themselves_o whether_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o house_n be_v or_o have_v be_v in_o case_n of_o grievance_n to_o proceed_v by_o bill_n or_o petition_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a and_o dutiful_a way_n to_o proceed_v by_o petition_n which_o be_v do_v according_o in_o clear_v the_o gentleman_n of_o that_o offence_n when_o it_o come_v before_o they_o which_o have_v then_o no_o high_a esteem_n in_o sir_n edward_n hobbye_n opinion_n than_o to_o be_v previous_a to_o a_o after_o disquisition_n which_o that_o law_n and_o the_o queen_n writ_n and_o the_o election_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o people_n that_o bring_v they_o thither_o neither_o do_v or_o can_v give_v they_o any_o great_a authority_n than_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la to_o do_v and_o perform_v that_o which_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n shall_v ordain_v to_o be_v do_v and_o perform_v and_o when_o all_o shall_v be_v right_o consider_v be_v a_o offence_n too_o often_o by_o more_o than_o one_o or_o once_o since_o practise_v to_o procure_v a_o membership_n indirect_o in_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n commit_v by_o mr._n belgrave_n that_o shall_v as_o little_o have_v be_v countenance_v as_o there_o be_v any_o just_a or_o legal_a warrant_n for_o it_o wherein_o mr._n comptroller_n say_v i_o know_v the_o gentleman_n to_o be_v a_o honest_a gentleman_n and_o a_o great_a servant_n to_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n i_o think_v it_o very_o fit_a to_o clear_v he_o i_o wish_v it_o may_v be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n i_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o vouch_v your_o sentence_n for_o his_o offence_n when_o it_o 322._o come_v there_o but_o if_o any_o other_o matter_n appear_v upon_o open_v the_o cause_n with_o that_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v mr._n secretary_n cecil_n who_o have_v not_o long_o before_o say_v in_o the_o same_o house_n he_o be_v sorry_a to_o see_v such_o disorder_n and_o little_o do_v you_o know_v how_o for_o disorder_v this_o parliament_n be_v tax_v i_o be_o sorry_a i_o say_v not_o slander_v i_o hope_v that_o as_o this_o parliament_n begin_v grave_o and_o with_o judgement_n
name_n which_o they_o agree_v not_o unto_o as_o in_o anno_fw-la 21._o e._n 4._o 3._o concern_v exception_n of_o villeinage_n where_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o petition_n afterward_o allege_v it_o to_o be_v express_o against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o pray_v the_o king_n and_o his_o good_a council_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n which_o may_v happen_v by_o that_o petition_n and_o maintain_v the_o good_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n in_o his_o time_n and_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n by_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n use_v and_o without_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o any_o singular_a person_n to_o the_o overthrow_n and_o open_a undo_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o commons_o pray_v that_o the_o petition_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o they_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n and_o by_o our_o 30._o lord_n the_o king_n prelate_n and_o grandee_n of_o the_o land_n answer_v and_o grant_v be_v hold_v and_o the_o answer_v before_o grant_v not_o change_v by_o any_o bill_n deliver_v in_o this_o parliament_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o of_o any_o other_o for_o the_o commons_o do_v not_o avow_v any_o such_o bill_n unto_o which_o be_v answer_v another_o time_n the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o grandee_n cause_v to_o be_v answer_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o touch_v the_o 39_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o the_o law_n have_v and_o use_v in_o time_n past_a nor_o the_o process_n use_v hereafter_o can_v be_v change_v without_o make_v thereon_o a_o new_a statute_n the_o which_o thing_n to_o do_v the_o king_n will_v not_o then_o nor_o yet_o can_v intend_v for_o divers_a reason_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v intend_v it_o he_o will_v take_v the_o grandee_n and_o sage_n of_o his_o council_n about_o he_o and_o ordain_v upon_o such_o article_n and_o other_o touch_v the_o amendment_n of_o the_o law_n by_o their_o advice_n and_o council_n so_o as_o reason_n and_o equity_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o all_o his_o liege_n and_o subject_n anno_fw-la 25._o e._n 3._o item_n priontles_a commons_o that_o for_o no_o bill_n especial_o of_o singular_a person_n no_o statute_n heretofore_o ordain_v be_v change_v nor_o other_o process_n make_v upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o have_v not_o be_v use_v in_o time_n past_a about_o which_o time_n or_o not_o long_o before_o the_o commons_o do_v use_v to_o present_v their_o bill_n or_o petition_n to_o the_o re_fw-mi ceiver_n of_o petition_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n by_o one_o select_a messenger_n no_o constant_a speaker_n it_o seem_v be_v then_o make_v use_n of_o or_o mace_n or_o ensign_n of_o honour_n carry_v before_o he_o by_o one_o of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n grant_v or_o allow_v by_o the_o king_n of_o which_o honourable_a circumstance_n mr._n pryn_n acknowledge_v he_o can_v find_v no_o original_n accompany_v with_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o house_n which_o probable_o say_v mr._n noy_n may_v produce_v such_o or_o the_o like_a inconvenience_n a_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v upon_o condition_n that_o their_o petition_n 11._o and_o grievance_n may_v be_v receive_v the_o next_o day_n in_o parliament_n and_o hasty_a remedy_n ordain_v which_o be_v promise_v the_o commons_o be_v order_v to_o deliver_v their_o petition_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n then_o intend_v and_o understand_v to_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n which_o be_v do_v according_o anno_fw-la 21._o e._n 3._o the_o commons_o advise_v four_o day_n on_o 5._o the_o king_n charge_n for_o their_o advice_n to_o be_v give_v touch_v the_o french_a war_n wherein_o at_o last_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v anno_fw-la 22._o e._n 3._o grant_v a_o aid_n upon_o condition_n that_o 15._o their_o petition_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n and_o of_o this_o may_v be_v dispatch_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o four_o or_o six_o of_o the_o commons_o and_o afterward_o deliver_v their_o petition_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 29._o e._n 3._o the_o cause_n of_o summons_n be_v declare_v 11._o on_o the_o wednesday_n for_o a_o speedy_a aid_n the_o commons_o be_v command_v to_o give_v their_o answer_n upon_o the_o friday_n follow_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o make_v ready_a their_o bill_n and_o petition_n on_o which_o day_n after_o a_o short_a parlance_n with_o the_o lord_n they_o grant_v the_o subsidy_n and_o exhibit_v their_o petition_n before_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 42._o e._n 3._o be_v charge_v to_o make_v ready_a their_o 9_o petition_n and_o to_o deliver_v they_o upon_o the_o wednesday_n follow_v anno_fw-la 43._o e._n 3._o be_v command_v to_o deliver_v their_o 10._o petition_n pray_v day_n until_o the_o saturday_n follow_v and_o then_o present_v the_o same_o anno_fw-la 47._o e._n 3._o the_o king_n require_v a_o speedy_a aid_n 4._o command_v until_o it_o shall_v be_v agree_v that_o all_o business_n in_o the_o parliament_n shall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v suspend_v petition_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o always_o deliver_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o receiver_n of_o petition_n but_o sometime_o deliver_v public_o to_o the_o lord_n themselves_o sit_v in_o their_o upper_a house_n unless_o sometime_o when_o the_o lord_n have_v finish_v the_o charge_n give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o sit_v dailiy_v in_o their_o house_n than_o they_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n petition_n also_o be_v sometime_o in_o parliament_n direct_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n who_o may_v of_o himself_o give_v they_o such_o remedy_n as_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o chancery_n will_v the_o king_n usual_o give_v the_o answer_n unto_o bill_n exhibit_v by_o the_o commons_o with_o le_fw-fr royle_n veult_n or_o le_fw-fr roy_n advisera_fw-la to_o ordinary_a petition_n in_o the_o grant_n or_o deny_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o 22_o e._n 3._o be_v answer_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o prelate_n and_o the_o grandee_n 30._o of_o the_o land_n in_o 28_o e._n 3._o some_o by_o the_o lord_n alone_o 58._o and_o in_o the_o 2d_o r._n 2._o n._n 47._o some_o answer_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o 18._o e._n 3._o to_o the_o 18_o article_n anno_fw-la 29._o e._n 3._o n._n 22._o some_o refer_v to_o the_o king_n great_a council_n as_o 22_o e._n 3._o n._n 18._o 28_o e._n 3._o n._n 43._o other_o answer_v by_o the_o king_n council_n alone_o as_o anno_fw-la 17_o e._n 3._o n._n 52._o 10_o e._n 3._o n._n 28._o &_o 25_o e._n 3._o n._n 27._o some_o refer_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o 22_o e._n 3._o n._n 9_o 29._o e._n 3._o n._n 18._o 20_o e._n 3._o n._n 17._o 16_o r._n 2._o n._n 32._o 1_o h._n 4._o n._n 118._o the_o judge_n and_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n be_v ancient_o the_o stand_a committee_n for_o to_o consider_v and_o examine_v bill_n or_o petition_n but_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n at_o law_n do_v now_o only_o attend_v the_o lord_n in_o their_o committee_n all_o bill_n and_o petition_n in_o parliament_n be_v former_o direct_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n anno_fw-la 20._o e._n 3._o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o council_n 11._o anno._n 27._o e._n 3._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o their_o petition_n may_v be_v answer_v the_o which_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n make_v to_o 9_o be_v read_v and_o answer_v by_o the_o prelate_n grandee_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n the_o chancellor_n tell_v the_o commons_o that_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d will_v ordain_v certain_a lord_n and_o other_o after_o easter_n who_o shall_v sit_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o their_o petition_n not_o answer_v at_o that_o time_n the_o judge_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la cum_fw-la concilio_fw-la for_o so_o it_o be_v explain_v anno_fw-la 4._o e._n 3._o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr bigamies_n mention_v the_o presence_n of_o certain_a reverend_a father_n bishop_n of_o england_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n anno_fw-la 17._o e._n 3._o the_o parliament_n be_v adjourn_v before_o receiver_n and_o trier_n of_o petition_n be_v appoint_v although_o a_o time_n be_v before_o limit_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o petition_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v charge_v touch_v the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n petition_n be_v sometime_o answer_v by_o a_o select_a number_n of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o at_o other_o time_n all_o as_o the_o king_n please_v some_o petition_n be_v former_o endorse_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la against_o which_o the_o commons_o petition_v in_o 6_o e._n 3._o n._n 31._o for_o
that_o nothing_o be_v do_v upon_o their_o petition_n and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o they_o may_v be_v answer_v before_o the_o parliament_n end_v it_o appear_v by_o divers_a answer_n to_o petition_n in_o parliament_n that_o the_o king_n council_n unto_o who_o they_o be_v commit_v do_v but_o report_n what_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v for_o answer_n prout_fw-la anno_fw-la 15._o e._n 3._o n._n 17._o where_o it_o be_v 26._o say_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n cause_v the_o same_o answer_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o say_a petition_n the_o which_o together_o with_o the_o petition_n be_v report_v in_o full_a parliament_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la it_o be_v answer_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n command_v answer_n to_o be_v make_v the_o which_o put_v into_o writing_n be_v report_v before_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o prelate_n and_o other_o grandee_n anno_fw-la 17._o e._n 3._o it_o seem_v to_o the_o council_n that_o it_o be_v 52._o do_v anno_fw-la 18._o e._n 3._o divers_a petition_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v exhibit_v a_o memorandum_n be_v enter_v viz._n unto_o which_o petition_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o grandee_n as_o to_o the_o second_o article_n soit_fw-fr cestipetition_n grant_v to_o the_o three_o article_n il_fw-mi play_v au_o roy_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o eight_o article_n il_fw-mi play_v au_o roy_n &_o au_fw-fr son_n conseil_fw-fr quae_fw-la se_fw-fr soit_fw-fr to_o the_o eleven_o il_fw-fr play_v au_o roy_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o 12_o article_n soient_fw-fr les_fw-fr statute_n sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la faites_fw-fr tenus_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la eodem_fw-la the_o answer_n be_v it_o be_v assent_v by_o our_o lord_n 32._o the_o king_n the_o earl_n baron_n justice_n and_o other_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o thing_n above_o write_v be_v do_v in_o convenable_a manner_n according_a to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o a_o long_a petition_n of_o they_o against_o provision_n from_o rome_n whereunto_o the_o bishop_n dare_v not_o assent_v eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la the_o commons_o exhibit_v their_o petition_n which_o be_v answer_v draw_v into_o a_o statute_n seal_v and_o deliver_v unto_o they_o sedentibus_fw-la before_o the_o parliament_n end_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n also_o the_o parliament_n exhibit_v their_o petition_n which_o be_v answer_v seal_v and_o deliver_v unto_o they_o sit_v the_o parliament_n which_o be_v 11._o not_o usual_a for_o the_o statute_n be_v most_o common_o make_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o answer_n to_o one_o of_o the_o clergy_n petition_n in_o this_o parliament_n be_v accord_n est_fw-la pur_fw-it assent_n du_fw-fr conceil_fw-fr unto_o which_o may_v be_v add_v those_o of_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o which_o concern_v 38._o the_o pope_n to_o which_o answer_v the_o praelate_n who_o be_v of_o that_o committee_n not_o dare_v to_o agree_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v only_o report_v viz._n it_o seem_v to_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o sage_n layman_n of_o the_o king_n council_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 21._o e._n 3._o il_fw-fr semble_fw-fr a_fw-fr conseil_fw-fr qu'il_fw-fr faut_fw-fr fair_a pour_fw-fr 63._o grand_fw-fr bien_fw-fr si_fw-fr play_v au_o roy_n &_o as_o grandes_fw-fr du_fw-fr terre_fw-fr eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la it_o seem_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o praelate_n and_o the_o grandee_n that_o the_o custom_n stand_v in_o force_n the_o commons_o 3._o have_v petition_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o cloth_n make_v in_o england_n may_v be_v take_v away_o anno_fw-la 25._o e._n 3._o it_o seem_v to_o the_o council_n that_o such_o inquire_v cease_v if_o it_o please_v the_o king_n 30._o eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o the_o council_n that_o the_o law_n heretofore_o ordain_v aught_o to_o suffice_v for_o that_o this_o petition_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o holy_a church_n it_o seem_v to_o the_o council_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v the_o petition_n be_v that_o no_o capias_fw-la excommunicate_a shall_v issue_n before_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o party_n et_fw-fr al._n hujusmodi_fw-la etc._n etc._n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la it_o be_v answer_v it_o be_v not_o the_o interest_n of_o 27._o our_o lord_n the_o king_n nor_o of_o the_o grantz_n anno_fw-la 28._o e._n 3._o n._n 33._o it_o seem_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d grands_fw-fr that_o the_o petition_n be_v reasonable_a eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la it_o be_v answer_v let_v the_o common_a law_n use_v 〈◊〉_d stand_v for_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o change_v it_o anno_fw-la 30._o e._n 3._o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o touch_v 〈◊〉_d chaplain_n wage_n have_v two_o answer_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n at_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o grandee_n have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n and_o the_o grandee_n have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n those_o two_o answer_n be_v recite_v almost_o ad_fw-la verbum_fw-la the_o prelate_n first_o and_o then_o the_o temporal_a lord_n consider_v of_o the_o answer_n anno_fw-la 47_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v answer_v the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n 27._o have_v yet_o no_o will_n to_o change_v the_o common_a law_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la the_o commons_o do_v require_v that_o every_o 3._o man_n petition_n be_v answer_v anno_fw-la 2._o r._n 2._o apud_fw-la gloucester_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr del_fw-it assent_n des_fw-fr praelat_n 74._o duke_n countz_n baron_n &_o de_fw-fr les_fw-fr commons_o de_fw-fr son_fw-fr royalme_n ad_fw-la ordeigne_v etc._n etc._n the_o commons_o have_v petition_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o merchant_n may_v have_v free_a traffic_n here_o and_o the_o like_a answer_n be_v make_v to_o their_o petition_n in_o anno_fw-la 3_o r._n 2_o n._n 37._o &_o 38._o in_o 16._o r._n 2._o upon_o a_o petition_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr mull_n and_o his_o wife_n touch_v the_o discharge_n of_o a_o fine_a the_o king_n answer_v soyent_n au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr car_fw-fr ceo_fw-la nest_n petition_n du_fw-fr parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 20._o r._n 2._o robert_n mull_n petition_v the_o commons_o still_v they_o by_o the_o title_n of_o honourable_a and_o sage_a commons_o in_o parliament_n pray_v they_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n impose_v upon_o he_o and_o supplicate_v they_o to_o make_v relation_n thereof_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o allege_v that_o his_o bill_n or_o petition_n have_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o file_n the_o last_o parliament_n which_o do_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o stand_v committee_n then_o appoint_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n 2_o h._n 4._o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n 37._o have_v commit_v this_o petition_n to_o his_o council_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la upon_o a_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o remove_v of_o stank_n and_o milks_n general_o it_o be_v answer_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n that_o this_o petition_n sound_v in_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o wherefore_o let_v the_o statute_n before_o make_v be_v hold_v and_o keep_v eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 5._o the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n grant_v 37._o etc._n etc._n touch_v the_o petition_n for_o take_v of_o tithe_n of_o great_a wood_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o whereupon_o the_o judge_n be_v of_o sundry_a opinion_n it_o be_v answer_v because_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o petitioner_n demand_v require_v great_a and_o mature_a deliberation_n the_o king_n therefore_o will_v that_o it_o be_v adjourn_v and_o remit_v to_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n cause_n this_o article_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n for_o declaration_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o 12._o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o grant_v the_o content_n of_o their_o petition_n in_o all_o point_n divers_a other_o answer_v give_v do_v prove_v debate_n to_o have_v be_v in_o parliament_n upon_o petition_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n council_n and_o say_v mr._n noy_n that_o grand_a and_o very_a attorney_n general_n to_o king_n charle_n 〈…〉_z the_o martyr_n who_o unhappy_o die_v before_o his_o royal_a 〈◊〉_d have_v so_o much_o need_v as_o he_o have_v afterward_o of_o his_o great_a ability_n or_o who_o ever_o be_v the_o careful_a examiner_n of_o many_o of_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o compiler_n of_o that_o manuscript_n which_o be_v honour_v with_o his_o name_n there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n make_v of_o those_o or_o the_o
advice_n whereupon_o after_o four_o day_n deliberation_n with_o the_o lord_n fear_v the_o lengthen_v of_o the_o war_n by_o truce_n refuse_v to_o advise_v touch_v the_o same_o the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n receive_v their_o petition_n but_o answer_v they_o not_o and_o therefore_o the_o next_o parliament_n the_o commons_o petition_v for_o answer_n condition_v with_o the_o king_n in_o their_o grant_n of_o the_o subsidy_n to_o have_v answer_n to_o their_o former_a petition_n and_o those_o also_o which_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o present_a parliament_n and_o although_o they_o be_v enter_v in_o several_a roll_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v answer_v in_o each_o parliament_n they_o be_v all_o answer_v in_o the_o latter_a and_o the_o use_n and_o practice_n be_v to_o enter_v none_o but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v read_v in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o it_o be_v demand_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n whether_o he_o shall_v stay_v until_o the_o business_n of_o parliament_n be_v finish_v or_o take_v his_o journey_n in_o haste_n into_o the_o north_n they_o advise_v he_o to_o go_v hasty_o into_o the_o north_n and_o to_o appoint_v another_o time_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o their_o petition_n the_o parliament_n give_v a_o very_a great_a subsidy_n to_o the_o king_n a_o condition_n be_v assent_v unto_o that_o the_o petition_n of_o 23._o the_o commons_o shall_v be_v grant_v upon_o which_o request_n and_o condition_n by_o commandment_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o praelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o a_o committee_n of_o praelate_n earl_n baron_n the_o treasurer_n some_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o ten_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n six_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n who_o the_o commons_o shall_v choose_v to_o sit_v from_o day_n to_o day_n as_o also_o concern_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o put_v the_o same_o into_o a_o statute_n the_o which_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o have_v hear_v and_o try_v the_o say_v request_n by_o common_a assent_n and_o accord_n cause_v the_o point_n and_o article_n to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o statute_n the_o which_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n command_v to_o be_v ingross_v seal_v and_o firm_o to_o be_v keep_v throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n divers_a thing_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n which_o have_v not_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o that_o they_o may_v have_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n without_o they_o yet_o none_o such_o can_v have_v be_v enter_v but_o those_o which_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o open_a house_n and_o not_o private_o at_o a_o committee_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o commons_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v read_v sedente_fw-la curia_fw-la and_o a_o committee_n appoint_v to_o prepare_v 42._o the_o answer_n to_o the_o rest_n after_o easter_n and_o so_o the_o clerk_n have_v only_o read_v those_o that_o be_v answer_v the_o parliament_n end_v say_v the_o record_n in_o lent_n short_o after_o upon_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o subsidy_n that_o it_o will_v not_o answer_v the_o expectation_n he_o hasty_o summon_v a_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la in_o octabis_n trin._n follow_v where_o after_o a_o further_o grant_v of_o a_o subsidy_n the_o petition_n which_o be_v not_o answer_v the_o last_o parliament_n be_v read_v before_o the_o king_n grands_fw-fr and_o commons_o the_o king_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o depart_v and_o so_o end_v the_o council_n one_o of_o the_o last_o parliament_n against_o imposition_n upon_o wool_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v into_o a_o statute_n and_o happy_o it_o be_v answer_v at_o the_o council_n and_o not_o at_o the_o parliament_n and_o if_o that_o very_a age_n interpret_v it_o to_o be_v legal_o do_v we_o must_v do_v so_o also_o say_v that_o learned_a commentator_n anno_fw-la 47_o e._n 3._o where_o the_o commons_o have_v deliver_v 1._o their_o petition_n and_o desire_a answer_n it_o be_v tell_v they_o that_o it_o please_v the_o king_n if_o any_o of_o they_o will_v stay_v to_o attend_v and_o have_v answer_n of_o their_o petition_n that_o the_o rest_n may_v depart_v and_o it_o be_v not_o unusual_a in_o those_o time_n for_o the_o commons_o to_o have_v leave_n to_o depart_v and_o yet_o the_o lord_n to_o stay_v and_o dispatch_v business_n afterward_o and_o the_o same_o repute_v to_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n prout_fw-la anno_fw-la 6._o e._n 3._o gregory_n n._n 16._o &_o 6_o e._n 3._o hill_n n_o 7._o in_o fine_a 1_o r._n 2._o n_o 41._o &_o 137._o the_o commons_o do_v pray_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v advise_v to_o do_v that_o ease_n unto_o his_o people_n which_o he_o may_v well_o do_v and_o anno_fw-la 18._o e._n 3._o do_v pray_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o 2d_o may_v be_v declare_v to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v let_v the_o justice_n and_o other_o sage_n be_v charge_v to_o advise_v of_o this_o point_n until_o the_o next_o parliament_n they_o pray_v that_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o king_n presentment_n 22._o within_o three_o year_n &c_n &c_n may_v stand_v whereunto_o it_o be_v answer_v probable_o by_o the_o lord_n let_v the_o king_n be_v advise_v and_o do_v further_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n that_o which_o he_o shall_v will_v to_o be_v do_v eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la they_o do_v pray_v that_o sufficient_a man_n be_v make_v sheriff_n and_o abide_v but_o one_o year_n as_o have_v be_v ordain_v and_o that_o the_o say_a office_n be_v not_o grant_v for_o life_n or_o in_o fee._n whereunto_o the_o king_n answer_v as_o touch_v the_o first_o point_n let_v the_o statute_n be_v keep_v as_o touch_v the_o 2d_o the_o council_n will_v advise_v the_o king_n that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v for_o they_o be_v advise_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n and_o note_v say_v that_o learned_a observator_fw-la that_o the_o king_n be_v then_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o give_v a_o direct_a answer_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o what_o concern_v his_o power_n to_o grant_v a_o office_n in_o fee._n the_o commons_o show_v that_o the_o scot_n enter_v england_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o prisoner_n take_v in_o 9_o the_o battle_n at_o durham_n may_v be_v so_o order_v as_o the_o damage_n and_o danger_n happen_v not_o again_o to_o which_o be_v answer_v the_o king_n will_v advise_v therein_o with_o his_o grands_fw-fr and_o by_o their_o advice_n ordain_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o best_a and_o so_o do_v as_o the_o commons_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o doubt_n of_o that_o which_o they_o suppose_v by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o state_n the_o lord_n will_v not_o conclude_v without_o the_o king_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o privy_a council_n they_o pray_v that_o no_o royal_a franchise_n land_n fee_n advowsons_n 59_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o be_v give_v away_o or_o sever_v unto_o which_o be_v answer_v the_o king_n will_v advise_v with_o his_o good_a council_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o realm_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la they_o do_v pray_v whereas_o holy_a church_n ought_v to_o have_v free_a election_n the_o pope_n do_v now_o begin_v to_o give_v abbey_n and_o pryory_n by_o resignation_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o king_n will_v ordain_v remedy_n therein_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n whereunto_o be_v answer_v the_o king_n will_v advise_v with_o his_o good_a council_n the_o commons_o do_v show_v that_o whereas_o the_o man_n of_o the_o navy_n have_v assent_v to_o all_o tax_n currant_n in_o the_o land_n yet_o their_o ship_n be_v take_v and_o many_o lose_v in_o the_o king_n service_n without_o any_o recompense_n give_v unto_o they_o wherefore_o they_o pray_v that_o the_o king_n will_v be_v please_v to_o ordain_v thereof_o remedy_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v le_fw-fr roys_n '_o avisera_fw-la which_o be_v a_o petition_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la concern_v he_o and_o their_o wage_n and_o recompense_n the_o lord_n refer_v it_o whole_o unto_o his_o majesty_n anno_fw-la 22._o e._n 3._o they_o do_v pray_v that_o no_o appeal_v be_v receive_v 13._o of_o any_o apellor_n of_o felony_n do_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v imprison_v to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o will_v be_v to_o make_v a_o new_a law_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v not_o advise_v as_o yet_o anno_fw-la 25._o e._n 3._o they_o petition_v against_o the_o payment_n of_o 37._o tithe-wood_n unto_o which_o be_v answer_v the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n will_v advise_v of_o this_o
of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n seal_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n but_o not_o by_o the_o king_n all_o other_o statute_n of_o h._n 3._o be_v proclaim_v in_o anno_fw-la 4._o e._n 3._o the_o extent_n of_o manor_n and_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la coronator_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o enroll_v nor_o the_o statute_n of_o bigamy_n make_v in_o the_o same_o year_n though_o it_o be_v publish_v and_o have_v the_o preamble_n of_o a_o statute_n anno_fw-la 7._o e._n 1._o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr defension_n portandi_fw-la arma_fw-la be_v send_v by_o writ_n patent_n to_o the_o justice_n and_o by_o another_o writ_n patent_n to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o be_v there_o enroll_v and_o eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n in_o banco_n to_o be_v there_o enroll_v in_o rot._n statute_n 9_o e._n 1._o in_o the_o print_n the_o correction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc._n be_v direct_v in_o the_o form_n of_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o justice_n but_o record_v to_o be_v do_v anno_fw-la 9_o e._n 2._o ro._n glouc._n anno_fw-la eodem_fw-la m_o 10._o anno_fw-la 12._o e._n 1._o the_o statute_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n ro._n claus._n 13._o e_o 1._o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n have_v no_o preamble_n or_o any_o form_n of_o a_o proclamation_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v enroll_v in_o ro._n stat._n m._n 46_o where_o there_o be_v one_o clause_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v one_o penny_n out_o of_o every_o pound_n to_o maintain_v the_o clerk_n and_o another_o that_o that_o ordinance_n shall_v not_o extend_v unto_o jew_n both_o which_o be_v omit_v this_o statute_n be_v also_o enroll_v ro._n claus._n anno_fw-la 11._o e._n 1._o in_o dorso_fw-la which_o show_v the_o true_a year_n when_o it_o be_v make_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr circumspect_a agatis_fw-la be_v but_o a_o ordinance_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n anno_fw-la 18._o e._n 1._o the_o statute_n quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la have_v a_o preamble_n and_o conclusion_n in_o form_n of_o a_o statute_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o enroll_v in_o the_o statute_n roll_n the_o first_o in_o the_o statute_n roll_n be_v that_o of_o 6._o e._n 1._o the_o statute_n of_o waste_v be_v but_o a_o ordinance_n upon_o a_o debate_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o justice_n command_v to_o proceed_v according_o anno_fw-la 9_o e._n 2._o the_o article_n for_o the_o clergy_n be_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o answer_n thereunto_o be_v ad_fw-la verbum_fw-la exemplify_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n with_o a_o observari_fw-la volumus_fw-la and_o not_o draw_v up_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o statute_n anno_fw-la 15._o e._n 2._o the_o statute_n of_o carlisle_n be_v by_o writ_n send_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n and_o seal_v in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o date_n thereof_o at_o our_o palace_n of_o carlisle_n article_n concern_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o answer_n thereunto_o be_v only_o recite_v and_o not_o draw_v up_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o statute_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o ordinance_n make_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n direct_v to_o observe_v the_o same_o else_o it_o have_v not_o be_v register_v say_v that_o very_a able_a commentator_n mr._n noy_n in_o our_o ancient_a manuscript_n the_o venerable_a conservator_n of_o our_o statute_n law_n and_o otherwise_o have_v long_o ago_o perish_v with_o our_o parliament_n roll_n whereof_o divers_a be_v miss_v of_o the_o subsequent_a time_n all_o of_o the_o former_a to_o 4_o e._n 3._o yet_o the_o statute_n roll_n from_o 6._o e._n 1._o be_v extant_a but_o divers_a statute_n omit_v therein_o even_o from_o the_o say_a time_n 9_o e._n 3._o the_o statute_n of_o money_n make_v at_o york_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v proclaim_v it_o may_v be_v for_o haste_n upon_o the_o approach_a fair_n of_o 18._o e_o 3_o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o 49._o that_o merchant_n stranger_n may_v buy_v wool_n free_o proclamation_n be_v immediate_o send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o revocation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 15._o e._n 3._o and_o the_o statute_n against_o maintenance_n anno_fw-la 20._o e._n 3._o be_v act_n make_v in_o the_o king_n great_a council_n and_o not_o of_o the_o parliament_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v publish_v and_o so_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n in_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n and_o also_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o all_o other_o the_o statute_n of_o e._n 3._o to_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 6._o be_v draw_v up_o in_o the_o form_n of_o letter_n patent_n or_o with_o a_o short_a preamble_n that_o the_o thing_n follow_v be_v ordain_v in_o parliament_n and_o send_v with_o a_o writ_n to_o every_o sheriff_n to_o be_v publish_v whereof_o some_o remain_v yet_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n unsent_a in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 6._o probably_n because_o that_o about_o that_o time_n the_o invention_n of_o print_v be_v bring_v into_o england_n insomuch_o as_o in_o those_o time_n 1._o no_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v in_o some_o parliament_n although_o sometime_o agree_v upon_o 2._o many_o thing_n have_v be_v omit_v 3._o many_o thing_n add_v 4._o a_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v wherein_o the_o commons_o give_v not_o their_o assent_n 5._o wherein_o neither_o lord_n or_o commons_o assent_v anno_fw-la 18._o e._n 3._o the_o commons_o exhibit_v a_o petition_n contain_v 12_o article_n which_o be_v present_o answer_v and_o together_o with_o the_o subsidy_n grant_n be_v make_v into_o a_o statute_n seal_v deliver_v and_o publish_v sedente_fw-la curia_fw-la and_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n they_o exhibit_v another_o petition_n against_o provision_n from_o rome_n which_o be_v agree_v and_o assent_v unto_o by_o the_o king_n earls_z baron_n justice_n and_o other_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a petition_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o a_o covenable_a form_n according_a to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o n._n 32._o &_o 39_o and_o yet_o no_o statute_n at_o all_o make_v thereupon_o anno_fw-la 25._o f._n 3._o n._n 13._o the_o commons_o petition_v against_o provision_n from_o rome_n which_o be_v under-written_a for_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o same_o viz._n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o petition_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n be_v enter_v by_o the_o clerk_n among_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n a_o thing_n then_o usual_a and_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o publish_v with_o the_o other_o statute_n for_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n in_o the_o same_o year_n n._n 43._o the_o commons_o pray_v it_o may_v be_v publish_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n anno_fw-la 3._o r_o 2._o n._n 38._o the_o commons_o petition_v against_o extortion_n be_v absolute_o grant_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o praelate_n to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v enroll_v and_o yet_o afterward_o at_o a_o great_a council_n the_o lord_n then_o assemble_v say_v it_o be_v not_o their_o intent_n it_o shall_v be_v enroll_v and_o no_o statute_n be_v make_v thereon_o anno_fw-la 11._o h._n 4._o n._n 28._o &_o 63._o two_o several_a petition_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v absolute_o grant_v and_o enter_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o afterward_o when_o the_o council_n meet_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o statute_n they_o be_v respite_v anno_fw-la 25._o e._n 3._o n._n 59_o and_o cap._n 3._o tit._n collation_n all_o this_o clause_n be_v omit_v out_o of_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o petition_n of_o the_o clergy_n viz._n it_o be_v accord_v by_o the_o king_n the_o grands_fw-fr and_o commons_o that_o after_o judgement_n render_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clerk_n in_o possession_n the_o presentment_n can_v be_v repeal_v and_o there_o be_v add_v in_o that_o statute_n two_o special_a clause_n for_o the_o clergy_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o answer_n and_o afterward_o anno_fw-la 13._o r._n 2._o n._n 59_o cap._n 1._o collation_n the_o like_a clause_n for_o the_o king_n be_v whole_o omit_v viz._n and_o further_o the_o king_n will_v that_o ratification_n grant_v for_o the_o incumbent_n after_o that_o the_o king_n present_v and_o commence_v his_o suit_n shall_v be_v allow_v hang_v the_o plea_n nor_o after_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o king_n but_o that_o such_o judgement_n shall_v be_v full_o execute_v as_o reason_n demand_v anno_fw-la 37._o e._n 3._o n._n 10._o the_o commons_o petition_v that_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 36._o of_o our_o lord_n the_o
record_v but_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o agreement_n and_o by_o who_o in_o particular_a be_v most_o usual_o omit_v yet_o necessary_a to_o be_v understand_v for_o such_o be_v the_o practice_n and_o usage_n of_o that_o age_n in_o case_n which_o require_v no_o new_a law_n those_o act_n be_v seldom_o enter_v it_o be_v think_v sufficient_a if_o they_o be_v on_o the_o file_n prout_fw-la fitz_n herbert_n abridg._n tit_n parliament_n anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 6._o n._n 17._o neither_o do_v those_o necessary_o require_v the_o common_a assent_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o petition_n grant_v authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la do_v not_o prove_v the_o common_a assent_n unless_o they_o be_v exhibit_v by_o the_o commons_o otherwise_o they_o be_v such_o only_a as_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o receiver_n of_o petition_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o parliament_n and_o they_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o tryer_n then_o also_o appoint_v for_o the_o same_o among_o 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so_o careful_a to_o have_v their_o parliament_n roll_v engross_v as_o in_o 2d_o henry_n 4._o n._n 26._o divers_a day_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n they_o do_v by_o their_o speaker_n beseech_v the_o king_n that_o the_o business_n do_v and_o to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o parliament_n be_v enact_v and_o engross_v before_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o justice_n whilst_o they_o have_v they_o in_o their_o memory_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o enact_v and_o engross_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o after_o show_v it_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n to_o have_v their_o advice_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n roll_n be_v not_o draw_v up_o by_o the_o clerk_n alone_a ex_fw-la officio_fw-la but_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o although_o it_o be_v here_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v 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8._o h._n 4._o n._n 65._o the_o speaker_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n that_o certain_a of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a who_o it_o please_v they_o to_o appoint_v and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o commons_o who_o name_n he_o have_v write_v in_o a_o schedule_n or_o any_o 11._o 10._o 9_o 8._o 7._o or_o 6._o of_o they_o may_v be_v at_o the_o enact_v and_o engross_a of_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o his_o prayer_n and_o petition_n may_v be_v enact_v of_o record_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n which_o request_n the_o king_n gracious_o assent_v unto_o anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 4._o n._n 45._o the_o commons_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n may_v moderate_v the_o statute_n against_o provisor_n anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 4._o n._n 45._o they_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o same_o be_v otherwise_o enter_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n than_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o they_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v examine_v which_o the_o king_n grant_v but_o upon_o protestation_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o justice_n and_o councillor_n of_o the_o king_n be_v several_o examine_v in_o full_a parliament_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o commons_o testify_v that_o the_o say_a moderation_n be_v due_o and_o just_o enter_v and_o enact_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n in_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v speak_v and_o agree_v on_o by_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o the_o which_o enter_v and_o enact_v so_o make_v the_o king_n remember_v to_o be_v well_o and_o true_o do_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n so_o careful_a be_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o parliament_n roll_n the_o only_a treasury_n of_o those_o public_a ordinance_n and_o yet_o never_o petition_v touch_v the_o roll_n of_o statute_n nor_o to_o be_v present_a when_o they_o be_v make_v for_o they_o know_v full_a well_o that_o that_o do_v belong_v mere_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n but_o only_o do_v put_v his_o majesty_n in_o mind_n in_o anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 5._o n._n 10._o that_o the_o statute_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v up_o contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o petition_n which_o be_v then_o grant_v and_o afterward_o to_o prevent_v that_o inconvenience_n they_o themselves_o frame_v their_o bill_n in_o form_n of_o a_o statute_n which_o order_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n anno_fw-la 12._o e._n 2._o the_o petition_n of_o hugh_n aud_o and_o margery_n his_o wife_n concern_v the_o land_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n 5._o exemplify_v be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o parliament_n at_o york_n at_o michaelmas_n and_o answer_v in_o the_o next_o parliament_n at_o easter_n follow_v some_o have_v writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n for_o the_o settle_n and_o confirm_v of_o what_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o parliament_n prout_fw-la anno_fw-la 16._o r._n 2._o for_o livery_n to_o be_v make_v to_o awbrey_n de_fw-fr vere_n of_o the_o land_n entail_v unto_o he_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 28_o e._n 1._o be_v grant_v and_o publish_v with_o a_o save_n to_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v afterward_o upon_o the_o murmur_a of_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o against_o that_o proviso_n republish_v without_o it_o statute_n be_v not_o enrol_v until_o the_o king_n have_v allow_v thereof_o and_o command_v it_o to_o be_v ingross_v seal_v and_o keep_v thing_n perpetual_a be_v make_v into_o a_o statute_n and_o temporary_a into_o a_o ordinance_n or_o signify_v by_o letter_n patent_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 15_o e._n 3._o a_o statute_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n extort_a from_o that_o glorious_a king_n and_o a_o special_a committee_n appoint_v to_o pen_v it_o against_o which_o the_o king_n council_n protest_v and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o proclamation_n or_o declaration_n revoke_v the_o same_o for_o that_o he_o assent_v not_o but_o dissimule_v which_o remain_v upon_o record_n to_o this_o day_n to_o that_o king_n great_a dishonour_n if_o not_o right_o understand_v which_o that_o great_a attorney_n general_n mr._n noy_n undertake_v to_o clear_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o commons_o have_v grant_v the_o year_n before_o a_o very_a large_a subsidy_n to_o the_o king_n towards_o the_o french_a war_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o two_o year_n under_o divers_a condition_n and_o the_o statute_n draw_v up_o by_o a_o special_a committee_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o who_o take_v great_a care_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v due_o answer_v the_o say_a grant_n and_o the_o subject_n enjoy_v his_o majesty_n grace_n in_o those_o condition_n express_v and_o the_o king_n go_v into_o france_n with_o full_a confidence_n to_o receive_v the_o say_a money_n according_o but_o
or_o his_o servant_n he_o shall_v upon_o declaration_n have_v a_o warrant_n sign_v by_o the_o speaker_n to_o obtain_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n after_o which_o as_o on_o the_o same_o day_n follow_v a_o special_a entry_n of_o a_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o these_o word_n for_o that_o william_n ward_n burgess_n of_o lancaster_n have_v obtain_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n without_o a_o warrant_n from_o the_o house_n it_o be_v commit_v to_o mr._n mason_n mr._n hare_n and_o sergeant_n morgan_n to_o examine_v and_o certify_v whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a say_v mr._n pryn_n their_o old_a friend_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o that_o age_n do_v not_o use_v to_o enlarge_v their_o arrest_v and_o imprison_v member_n by_o their_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n and_o own_o order_n but_o only_o by_o special_a writ_n of_o privilege_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o practice_n 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reason_n and_o equity_n damna_fw-la resarciri_fw-la and_o make_v amends_o that_o jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la league_n even_o make_v by_o ambassador_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o prince_n that_o send_v they_o contrary_a to_o their_o mandate_n legatis_fw-la or_o instruction_n have_v not_o seldom_o be_v avoid_v or_o alter_v and_o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o mendoza_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n plot_v treason_n here_o against_o queen_n elizabeth_n that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v elizabeth_n the_o privilege_n of_o a_o ambassador_n for_o that_o illiciti_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la mandatum_fw-la for_o do_v they_o represent_v those_o that_o within_o their_o bound_n they_o do_v true_o and_o proper_o represent_v they_o can_v not_o arrogate_v a_o power_n without_o the_o king_n to_o unelect_v or_o remove_v those_o that_o come_v thither_o elect_v by_o their_o own_o county_n city_n and_o burrough_n not_o by_o any_o power_n or_o authority_n of_o their_o own_o but_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o king_n writ_n nor_o order_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n officer_n and_o none_o of_o they_o to_o raze_v their_o name_n out_o of_o the_o record_n a_o matter_n which_o our_o law_n and_o parliament_n themselves_o have_v ordain_v to_o be_v without_o exception_n high_o criminal_a and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o everlasting_a problem_n how_o the_o member_n choose_v by_o one_o county_n or_o city_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o by_o another_o that_o be_v stranger_n or_o foreign_a unto_o their_o election_n and_o be_v not_o commissionated_a to_o expel_v or_o justle_v out_o one_o another_o for_o so_o may_v cornwall_n wiltshire_n and_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n who_o do_v claim_v a_o multiplicity_n of_o member_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v predominant_a and_o outdo_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o benefit_v themselves_o or_o hinder_v who_o they_o list_v or_o by_o what_o authority_n they_o do_v now_o of_o late_a for_o before_o or_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o edward_z 6._o queen_n marry_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_z king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n and_o all_o their_o royal_a progenitor_n and_o predecessor_n ever_o since_o this_o kingdom_n be_v and_o have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v a_o monarchy_n of_o above_o one_o thousand_o year_n it_o have_v be_v never_o hear_v of_o that_o stranger_n who_o they_o will_v be_v think_v to_o represent_v and_o sometime_o their_o own_o member_n or_o those_o they_o do_v not_o represent_v must_v when_o they_o receive_v their_o sentence_n or_o censure_n as_o it_o be_v style_v from_o they_o who_o have_v no_o judicative_a power_n but_o be_v only_o elect_v ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la unto_o those_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o the_o king_n by_z or_o upon_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n constrain_v to_o receive_v their_o sentence_n of_o expulsion_n if_o they_o be_v member_n or_o punishment_n if_o otherwise_o upon_o their_o knee_n unless_o they_o will_v claim_v to_o be_v a_o sovereignty_n which_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n all_o our_o law_n record_n and_o journal_o of_o parliament_n and_o our_o annal_n and_o history_n and_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o neighbour_n nation_n kingdom_n and_o republic_n have_v hitherto_o contradict_v or_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o king_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v virtual_o there_o and_o always_o believe_v to_o be_v present_a our_o law_n record_n annal_n and_o reason_n and_o truth_n will_v make_v haste_n to_o confute_v they_o that_o it_o will_v be_v absurdissimum_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la ratione_fw-la remotum_fw-la &_o nullo_n exemplo_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it usitatum_fw-la for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v we_o hope_v no_o commoner_n or_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n who_o come_v thither_o as_o his_o subject_n and_o swear_v to_o 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proper_a for_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n may_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o that_o they_o shall_v fancy_v or_o think_v to_o be_v necessary_a or_o suitable_a to_o their_o encroach_a humour_n or_o design_n and_o may_v be_v very_o great_a loser_n by_o the_o bargain_n if_o by_o such_o a_o gross_a mistake_n they_o make_v all_o that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v their_o own_o proper_a estate_n allow_v or_o give_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o bounty_n and_o munificence_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o their_o feudal_n law_n to_o be_v privilege_n of_o parliament_n when_o their_o property_n and_o liberty_n be_v not_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o privilege_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v subject_a unto_o these_o two_o grand_a rule_n of_o law_n and_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v forfeitable_a by_o a_o non_fw-fr user_fw-fr or_o misuer_fw-mi no_o praescripton_n or_o length_n of_o time_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o 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than_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v their_o own_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v worse_o interpret_v in_o the_o country_n he_o will_v make_v a_o declaration_n concern_v the_o true_a intent_n thereof_o the_o profession_n of_o both_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o hamer_v their_o petition_n be_v not_o to_o encroach_v upon_o his_o prerogative_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o only_a design_n and_o drift_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_z ie_v they_o have_v neither_o intent_n or_o power_n to_o hurt_v it_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v conceive_v that_o he_o have_v grant_v no_o new_a but_o only_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o understand_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v neither_o be_v to_o be_v their_o liberty_n or_o right_n but_o his_o own_o unless_o they_o will_v petition_v he_o that_o they_o may_v be_v king_n and_o he_o their_o subject_n yet_o to_o show_v the_o clearness_n of_o his_o intention_n that_o he_o neither_o intend_v or_o mean_v to_o 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that_o i_o have_v perform_v real_o what_o i_o express_v to_o you_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o pailiament_n of_o the_o great_a trust_n i_o have_v of_o your_o affection_n to_o i_o and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a expression_n of_o trust_n that_o before_o you_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o i_o that_o i_o do_v put_v such_o a_o confidence_n in_o you_o which_o be_v such_o a_o assent_n to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o ruin_v himself_o and_o his_o monarchy_n as_o never_o be_v ask_v or_o impose_v upon_o any_o king_n or_o prince_n not_o a_o vassal_n unto_o any_o prince_n or_o republic_n or_o by_o any_o king_n grant_v unto_o his_o subject_n that_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v either_o a_o subject_a to_o his_o subject_n or_o a_o fellow_n subject_a unto_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v who_o which_o that_o ensnare_v necessitate_v and_o every_o where_o almost_o betray_v prince_n do_v never_o intend_v or_o think_v to_o be_v rational_a or_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o oppression_n 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present_a in_o parliament_n ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la iis_fw-la to_o consent_v unto_o obey_v and_o perform_v such_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a shall_v be_v please_v to_o ordain_v for_o the_o word_n status_fw-la or_o estate_n true_o legal_o and_o proper_o understand_v either_o now_o or_o ancient_o can_v have_v or_o receive_v no_o other_o signification_n etymology_n interpretation_n common_a use_n proper_a or_o true_a understanding_n or_o mean_v than_o status_fw-la est_fw-la duplex_fw-la publicus_fw-la est_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la &_o honorum_fw-la l._n cognitionem_fw-la l._n 5._o f._n de_fw-fr extraordinariis_fw-la cognitio_fw-la privatus_fw-la est_fw-la hominis_fw-la conditio_fw-la ipsum_fw-la privatum_fw-la concernens_fw-la &_o spectatur_fw-la in_o glossar_n tribus_fw-la in_o libertate_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la in_o familia_fw-la l._n fin._n f._n de_fw-fr cap._n dim_a ideo_fw-la statum_fw-la mutare_fw-la dicitur_fw-la qui_fw-la mutat_fw-la illud_fw-la jus_fw-la quod_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o isto_fw-la casu_fw-la servi_fw-la statum_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la cal._n 9_o unde_fw-la dici_fw-la solet_fw-la servus_n caput_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la minsh_fw-mi statum_fw-la unde_fw-la capitis_fw-la diminutio_fw-la quod_fw-la status_fw-la diminutio_fw-la meulf_n p_o 71._o statum_n mutant_fw-la liberi_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la ivitatem_fw-la vel_fw-la libertatem_fw-la vel_fw-la familiae_fw-la jus_fw-la amittunt_fw-la cal._n 5._o status_fw-la personarum_fw-la conditionem_fw-la significat_fw-la sicut_fw-la ingenui_fw-la libertini_fw-la servi_fw-la cal._n 9_o 29._o prat_v status_fw-la dicitur_fw-la conditio_fw-la qualitasve_fw-la personarum_fw-la qua_fw-la quis_fw-la plurimum_fw-la potest_fw-la appellatur_fw-la in_o institutionibus_fw-la jus_fw-la personarum_fw-la cal._n 6._o gradum_n pro_fw-la existimationis_fw-la &_o honoris_fw-la loco_fw-la usurpari_fw-la notum_fw-la est_fw-la hinc_fw-la in_o gradum_n reponere_fw-la est_fw-la disjectum_fw-la restituere_fw-la spieg._n prat_v gradus_fw-la in_o ago_o literario_fw-la tres_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la doctores_fw-la legum_fw-la &_o seq_n baccularii_fw-la licentiati_n doctores_fw-la status_fw-la curia_fw-la comitatus_fw-la aula_n regis_fw-la jacobus_n de_fw-fr vitriace_n lib._n 3._o pag._n 1126._o de_fw-la sapphedino_fw-la primo_fw-la die_fw-la recepit_fw-la ipsos_fw-la legatos_fw-la glossar_n christianorum_fw-la in_fw-la prima_fw-la scala_fw-la de_fw-fr cairon_n ubi_fw-la semper_fw-la est_fw-la status_fw-la ejus_fw-la statutarii_fw-la sunt_fw-la magistratus_fw-la qui_fw-la statuta_fw-la odunt_fw-la vel_fw-la horum_fw-la observationes_fw-la invigilant_fw-la vel_fw-la secundum_fw-la ea_fw-la judicia_fw-la sua_fw-la odunt_fw-la charta_fw-la annum_fw-la 1322._o infrascripta_fw-la statuta_fw-la conscripta_fw-la per_fw-la dominos_fw-la jurisperitos_fw-la electos_fw-la per_fw-la dominos_fw-la statutarios_fw-la bulla_n p._n p._n data_fw-la lugduni_n in_o m._n pastorali_fw-la eccl._n parisiensi_fw-la lib._n 19_o ca._n 15._o excommunicatos_fw-la nuncios_fw-la statutarios_fw-la et_fw-la scriptores_fw-la statutorum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la alia_fw-la bonifacii_n 9_o p._n p._n anno_fw-la 1391._o apud_fw-la goldastum_fw-la to_o 2_o constit_fw-la imper._n potestates_fw-la vero_fw-la consules_a statutarii_fw-la &_o scriptores_fw-la statutorum_fw-la predict_v nec_fw-la non_fw-la consiliarii_fw-la locorum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la qui_fw-la secundum_fw-la statuta_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la memoratas_fw-la judicarent_fw-la etc._n etc._n status_fw-la statura_fw-la gregorius_n taron_n lib._n 4._o hist._n cap._n 24._o celsum_fw-la patriciatus_fw-la honore_fw-la donavit_fw-la virum_fw-la procerum_fw-la statu_fw-la in_fw-la scapulis_fw-la validum_fw-la lacerto_fw-la robustum_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon._n sangallensis_fw-la l._n 1._o cap._n 19_o de_fw-la quodam_fw-la ep._n qui_fw-la cum_fw-la familiaritate_fw-la illius_fw-la animari_fw-la caepisset_fw-la in_o tantam_fw-la progressus_fw-la est_fw-la proterviam_fw-la ut_fw-la virgam_fw-la auream_fw-la incomparabilis_fw-la caroli_n quam_fw-la ad_fw-la statum_n suum_fw-la fieri_fw-la jussit_fw-la feriatis_fw-la diebus_fw-la vice_fw-la baculi_fw-la ferendam_fw-la pro_fw-la episcopali_fw-la ferula_fw-la improvidus_fw-la ambiret_fw-la status_fw-la sedes_fw-la statum_n facere_fw-la sedere_fw-la morari_fw-la ethelwerdus_fw-fr lib._n 4._o cap._n 3._o attamen_fw-la oppressi_fw-la lassatu_fw-la desistunt_fw-la pugne_v barbari_fw-la &_o sterilem_fw-la obticient_a tunc_fw-la victory_n statum_n
status_fw-la pro_fw-la stallo_n monachorum_fw-la &_o cannnicorum_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la galbertus_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la caroli_n com._n flandr_n n._n 72._o status_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o sedes_fw-la fratrum_fw-la dejectae_fw-la sunt_fw-la idem_fw-la n._n 98._o inter_fw-la columnas_fw-la quip_n solarii_fw-la specula_fw-la &_o status_fw-la suos_fw-la ex_fw-la scriniorum_fw-la aggoribus_fw-la &_o cumulis_fw-la scamnorum_fw-la prostituerant_fw-la stephanus_n tornacensis_n epist._n 12._o assignetis_fw-la ei_fw-la statum_fw-la in_o choro_fw-la sicut_fw-la habere_fw-la solet_fw-la sedem_fw-la in_o capitulo_fw-la locum_fw-la in_o refectorio_fw-la statutum_fw-la de_fw-la installatione_fw-la canonicorum_fw-la bononiensium_fw-la in_o morinis_n assignaturque_fw-la sibi_fw-la status_fw-la in_o choro_fw-la secundum_fw-la qualitatem_fw-la &_o capacitatem_fw-la recepti_fw-la &_o locus_fw-la in_o capituli_fw-la for_o they_o must_v have_v no_o small_a influence_n upon_o the_o mind_n and_o reason_n of_o 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of_o
and_o establish_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o praelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o wherein_n if_o the_o commons_o have_v in_o themselves_o a_o inhaerent_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n they_o will_v neither_o have_v be_v trouble_v with_o any_o such_o fear_n of_o the_o french_a government_n or_o need_v any_o such_o provision_n against_o it_o of_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o england_n and_o first_o of_o france_n that_o by_o the_o cause_n or_o colour_n of_o his_o be_v king_n of_o france_n and_o that_o the_o say_a realm_n to_o he_o pertain_v or_o that_o he_o come_v to_o be_v name_v king_n of_o france_n in_o his_o style_n or_o that_o he_o have_v change_v his_o seal_n or_o arm_n nor_o for_o the_o commandment_n which_o he_o have_v make_v or_o shall_v make_v as_o king_n of_o france_n his_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n nor_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o 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believe_v shall_v search_v and_o see_v if_o in_o all_o the_o book_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a writ_n they_o can_v find_v any_o revocation_n of_o what_o god_n himself_o have_v say_v and_o often_o declare_v for_o a_o undeniable_a truth_n or_o that_o he_o ever_o discharge_v and_o renounce_v it_o by_o as_o infallible_a act_n and_o testimony_n but_o if_o any_o one_o that_o believe_v learning_n and_o the_o inquire_v after_o truth_n right_a reason_n and_o what_o our_o impartial_a record_n and_o historian_n will_v justify_v how_o or_o from_o whence_o that_o aenigna_fw-la or_o mystical_a piece_n of_o effascina_fw-la of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o make_v themselves_o to_o be_v a_o 3_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o a_o creed_n of_o the_o late_a factious_a and_o rebel_a ever_o to_o be_v deplore_v parliament_n or_o from_o what_o lernaean_a lake_n or_o spawn_n of_o hydra_n come_v it_o may_v beside_o the_o pride_n and_o ambition_n of_o many_o that_o be_v the_o fomenter_n or_o nurse_n of_o they_o be_v rational_o 〈◊〉_d understand_v to_o have_v none_o other_o source_n or_o original_a beside_o don_n lancifer_n himself_o then_o for_o sir_n edward_n coke_n unhappy_a stumble_v upon_o his_o reasonless_a admire_a forge_a manuscript_n and_o imposture_n call_v modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n reign_v there_o have_v be_v neither_o any_o author_n or_o record_n as_o mr._n pryn_n have_v true_o observe_v to_o justify_v or_o give_v any_o credit_n thereunto_o but_o be_v as_o he_o have_v abundant_o prove●_n a_o mere_a figment_n and_o imposture_n frame_v by_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n 31._o and_o 32._o h._n 6._o by_o the_o commons_o petition_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n confederates_n by_o the_o rebellion_n and_o insurrection_n of_o jack_n cade_n and_o his_o rebellious_a level_a party_n to_o make_v he_o that_o duke_n of_o york_n protector_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o people_n which_o end_v in_o 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which_o parliament_n and_o convention_n sundry_a of_o the_o estate_n say_v that_o ill_o phrase_v abridger_n or_o translator_n 3._o whoever_o he_o be_v be_v absent_a whereat_o the_o king_n be_v offend_v and_o charge_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o his_o part_n to_o punish_v the_o default_n of_o clergy_n and_o he_o will_v do_v the_o like_o touch_v the_o parliament_n whereof_o proclamation_n be_v make_v and_o be_v not_o absent_a be_v neither_o likely_a to_o be_v angry_a with_o himself_o or_o resolve_v to_o punish_v himself_o the_o chancellor_n in_o full_a parliament_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o summon_v the_o parliament_n viz._n the_o article_n of_o the_o truce_n with_o the_o french_a king_n &_o the_o breach_n in_o particular_a thereof_o the_o whole_a estate_n mistaken_o so_o style_v be_v will_v the_o king_n that_o will_v or_o command_v being_n no_o part_n of_o they_o unless_o it_o can_v be_v believe_v that_o himself_o will_v or_o command_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o other_o to_o advise_v upon_o they_o &_o give_v their_o opinion_n thereof_o by_o the_o monday_n next_o follow_v 20_o e._n 3._o after_o the_o read_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o normandy_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o design_n to_o extirpate_v the_o english_a nation_n the_o messenger_n that_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n require_v the_o whole_a estate_n no_o such_o title_n be_v in_o the_o original_a whereof_o the_o king_n can_v then_o be_v no_o part_n if_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o whole_a estate_n without_o he_o for_o he_o can_v not_o be_v with_o they_o when_o he_o be_v absent_a in_o france_n and_o have_v send_v his_o messenger_n unto_o they_o to_o be_v advise_v what_o aid_n they_o will_v give_v he_o for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o his_o enterprise_n and_o mr._n john_n charleton_n one_o of_o the_o messenger_n aforesaid_a likewise_o bring_v letter_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o
the_o king_n brother_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o behalf_n 4._o of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o call_v the_o parliament_n and_o take_v for_o his_o theme_n multitudo_fw-la sapientum_fw-la learned_o resemble_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n the_o right-hand_a to_o the_o church_n the_o lefthand_n to_o the_o temporalty_n and_o the_o other_o member_n to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o all_o which_o member_n and_o estate_n the_o king_n not_o deem_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v council_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n chancellor_n of_o england_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o 4._o summon_v the_o parliament_n and_o take_v for_o his_o theme_n regem_fw-la honorificate_n show_v they_o that_o on_o necessity_n every_o member_n of_o man_n body_n will_v seek_v comfort_n of_o the_o head_n as_o the_o chief_a and_o apply_v the_o same_o to_o the_o honour_v of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o head_n and_o in_o that_o his_o oration_n mention_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n give_v they_o no_o title_n of_o estate_n but_o the_o king_n liege_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n brother_n of_o 5._o the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o warden_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n by_o his_o commandment_n declare_v that_o the_o king_n will_v that_o the_o church_n and_o all_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n which_o can_v not_o include_v the_o king_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n 6._o without_o the_o word_n concessimus_fw-la which_o can_v not_o comprehend_v the_o king_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o they_o but_o not_o to_o himself_o the_o chancellor_n at_o the_o first_o assemble_v of_o the_o parliament_n 6._o declare_v that_o the_o king_n will_v that_o all_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n which_o must_v be_v intend_v to_o other_o that_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o not_o to_o himself_o that_o be_v none_o of_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n chancellor_n of_o england_n declare_v 6._o the_o cause_n of_o summon_v the_o parliament_n say_v the_o king_n will_v that_o all_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n in_o which_o certain_o he_o well_o know_v that_o the_o person_n willing_a or_o grant_v be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o person_n or_o estate_n to_o who_o he_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v make_v guardian_n or_o keeper_n 6._o of_o england_n by_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o the_o chair_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v sick_a william_n linwood_n doctor_n of_o law_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o summon_v the_o parliament_n say_v that_o the_o king_n will_v that_o every_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o due_a liberty_n which_o proper_o enough_o may_v be_v extensive_o take_v to_o military_a man_n and_o soldier_n the_o gentry_n agricolis_fw-la opificibus_fw-la all_o sort_n of_o trade_n labourer_n servant_n apprentice_n freeholders_n copy-holders_n lease-holders_n single_a woman_n and_o child_n tenant_n at_o will_n and_o which_o never_o be_v themselves_o estate_n but_o the_o several_a sort_n and_o degree_n thereof_o wherein_o if_o any_o law_n reason_n or_o sense_n can_v make_v the_o king_n to_o be_v comprehend_v a_o inextricable_a problem_n or_o question_n will_v everlasting_o remain_v unresolved_a who_o it_o be_v that_o so_o will_v or_o grant_v the_o king_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n john_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o presence_n 6._o of_o the_o bishop_n lord_n and_o commons_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o summon_v the_o parliament_n take_v for_o his_o theme_n or_o text_n the_o word_n sussipiant_n montes_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o colles_n justitiam_fw-la divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n according_a to_o the_o three_o estate_n by_o the_o hill_n he_o understand_v bishop_n and_o lord_n and_o magistrate_n by_o little_a hill_n knight_n esquire_n and_o merchant_n by_o the_o people_n husbandman_n artificer_n and_o labourer_n by_o the_o which_o three_o estate_n by_o sundry_a authority_n and_o example_n he_o learned_o prove_v that_o a_o triple_a political_a virtue_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o they_o viz._n in_o the_o first_o unity_n peace_n and_o concord_n in_o the_o second_o equity_n consideration_n &_o upright_a justice_n without_o maintenance_n in_o the_o three_o due_a obeisance_n to_o the_o king_n his_o law_n and_o magistrate_n without_o grudge_v and_o give_v they_o further_a to_o understand_v the_o king_n will_v have_v they_o to_o enjoy_v all_o their_o liberty_n of_o which_o three_o estate_n the_o chancellor_n in_o all_o probability_n neither_o the_o king_n or_o they_o that_o hear_v he_o do_v take_v or_o believe_v the_o king_n himself_o to_o be_v any_o part_n the_o 15_o day_n of_o august_n the_o plague_n beginning_n to_o increase_v the_o chancellor_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o 3_o estate_n the_o clerk_n translator_n or_o abridger_n be_v unwilling_a to_o relinquish_v their_o novelty_n or_o error_n of_o which_o the_o common_a capacity_n or_o sense_n can_v never_o interpret_v the_o king_n to_o be_v one_o prorogue_v the_o parliament_n until_o the_o quindena_fw-la of_o st._n michael_n the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n chancellor_n of_o england_n 6._o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n say_v that_o the_o king_n will_v that_o all_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v th●●_n liberty_n which_o may_v entitle_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o party_n willing_a or_o grant_v but_o not_o any_o of_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o take_v benefit_n thereby_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o whole_a estate_n which_o may_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o king_n lord_n spiritual_a and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n council_n none_o of_o they_o shall_v take_v such_o order_n for_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o town_n of_o plymouth_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v best_a letter_n patent_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o john_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o divers_a manor_n and_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o whole_a estate_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o king_n h._n 5._o though_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o concernment_n thereof_o nor_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o the_o public_a or_o any_o parliamentory_n affair_n the_o king_n himself_o that_o grant_v the_o letter_n patent_n can_v not_o be_v interpret_v to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o whole_a estate_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v confirm_v they_o by_o the_o whole_a estate_n be_v confirm_v king_n henry_n the_o 6_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o erection_n and_o donation_n of_o eton_n college_n and_o also_o of_o king_n college_n in_o cambridge_n with_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v which_o may_v well_o conclude_v the_o king_n although_o he_o be_v the_o donor_n can_v not_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n who_o by_o their_o approbation_n be_v say_v to_o have_v confirm_v his_o letter_n patent_n the_o chancellor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o 6._o presence_n of_o the_o king_n protest_v that_o the_o peace_n which_o the_o king_n have_v take_v with_o the_o french_a king_n be_v of_o his_o own_o make_n and_o will_v and_o not_o by_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n procuration_n the_o which_o be_v enact_v and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 5._o that_o no_o peace_n shall_v be_v take_v with_o the_o french_a king_n that_o then_o be_v call_v the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o both_o realm_n shall_v be_v utter_o revoke_v and_o that_o no_o person_n for_o give_v counsel_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o france_n be_v at_o any_o time_n to_o come_v impeach_v therefore_o which_o may_v demonstrate_v that_o neither_o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n nor_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v then_o account_v to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o several_a 3._o estate_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n the_o king_n by_o his_o chancellor_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v 6._o that_o all_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n it_o can_v be_v with_o any_o probability_n suppose_v that_o either_o he_o or_o his_o chancellor_n intend_v that_o himself_o be_v one_o of_o the_o say_a estate_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n chancellor_n of_o england_n 6._o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n give_v thanks_o in_o his_o behalf_n to_o the_o 3._o estate_n wherein_o no_o
corone_n soient_fw-fr sustretz_fw-fr on_o amemuser_n a_o sin_n que_fw-fr par_fw-fr lour_v bon_fw-fr advis_fw-la &_o discretion_n tiel_n remedy_n pvisse_fw-fr estre_fw-fr mis_fw-fr &_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr pvisse_fw-fr esteer_n en_fw-fr sa_fw-fr liberty_n ou_fw-fr poir_fw-fr commune_fw-la ses_fw-fr progenitor_n out_o este_fw-la devant_fw-fr lui_fw-fr &_o duissent_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr non_fw-la obstante_fw-la ascun_fw-fr ordinance_n a_o contrary_a &_o anisi_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr as_o tenez_n &_o les_fw-fr governera_fw-la in_o which_o speech_n of_o the_o chancellor_n no_o man_n as_o it_o be_v sufficient_o probable_a do_v then_o ●nderstand_v the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n he_o be_v speak_v unto_o who_o if_o they_o can_v then_o in_o a_o time_n of_o faction_n and_o trouble_v of_o state_n that_o have_v then_o affright_v and_o disturb_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v have_v any_o thought_n or_o imagination_n that_o their_o king_n be_v so_o comprehend_v in_o that_o novel_a word_n estate_n have_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o have_v enter_v their_o claim_n to_o that_o triumviracy_n or_o never_o to_o be_v prove_v co-ordination_a or_o which_o will_v be_v beyond_o a_o lurk_a sovereignty_n for_o the_o common_a people_n to_o resort_v when_o they_o please_v and_o be_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n afterward_o so_o little_o elate_v with_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o king_n vacate_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundels_n pardon_n par_fw-fr assent_n de_fw-fr touz_v le_fw-fr estate_n du_fw-ge parliament_n as_o they_o make_v their_o protestation_n and_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o it_o may_v be_v enrol_v that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o intent_n ou_fw-fr volunte_n to_o impeach_v or_o accuse_v any_o person_n in_o that_o parliament_n sans_o congee_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v any_o such_o estate_n as_o some_o of_o late_o will_v entitle_v they_o unto_o do_v not_o perceive_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v then_o so_o great_a or_o in_o partnership_n with_o their_o sovereign_n or_o above_o he_o and_o thereupon_o the_o chancellor_n by_o the_o king_n command_v likewise_o declare_v that_o nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr considerant_fw-la comment_n plusieurs_fw-fr hantes_n offence_n &_o mesfaits_n outestre_n faitz_fw-fr par_fw-fr le_fw-fr people_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr roialme_n en_fw-fr contre_fw-fr leur_fw-fr ligeance_n &_o l'_fw-fr estate_n nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o la_o loie_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr devant_n ces_fw-fr heures_fw-fr dont_fw-fr son_fw-fr people_n esciet_fw-la en_fw-fr grant_n peril_n &_o danger_n de_fw-fr leie_fw-la &_o lour_v corpse_n &_o biens_fw-fr &_o voullant_a sur_fw-fr ce_fw-fr de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr royal_a benignite_n monster_n 〈◊〉_d fair_a grace_n a_o son_n dit_fw-fr people_n a_o fyn_n quill_n ayent_n le_fw-fr greindre_fw-fr courage_n 〈◊〉_d volonte_fw-fr de_fw-fr bien_fw-fr fair_a de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr mieux_fw-fr porter_n devor_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr avenir_fw-fr si_fw-fr voet_n &_o grante_fw-fr de_fw-fr fair_a &_o ease_v &_o quiet_a &_o salvation_n the_o ●on_n dit_fw-fr people_n une_fw-fr generalle_fw-fr pardon_fw-fr a_fw-fr ces_fw-fr liges_fw-la fors●ris_fw-la certaines_fw-fr pointz_n limitez_fw-fr par_fw-fr le_fw-fr sonuant_fw-fr la_fw-fr sui●e_fw-fr all_o party_n forspris_fw-fr cyn_n quont_fw-fr person_n queux_fw-fr plaira_fw-la au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr nomez_fw-fr &_o touz_v ceux_fw-fr qui_fw-fr serront_fw-fr empeshez_fw-fr en_fw-fr ce_fw-fr present_a parliament_n &_o dit_fw-fr oustre_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr roy_fw-fr voet_fw-mi que_fw-fr plein_fw-fr d●oit_fw-fr &_o justice_n soyent_n faitz_fw-fr a_fw-fr chastun_n de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr liges_fw-la qui_fw-fr en_fw-fr voilent_a complandre_fw-fr en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr parliament_n &_o ad_fw-la ordinez_fw-fr &_o assignez_fw-fr receiver_n &_o triers_fw-mi des_fw-fr petition_n en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr parliament_n and_o do_v in_o pursuance_n thereof_o in_o full_a parliament_n excuse_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n sir_n richard_n le_fw-fr scroop_n then_o live_v william_n late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n alexander_n late_a archbishop_n of_o york_n thomas_n late_a bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o michael_n late_a abbot_n of_o walton_n then_o be_v dead_a of_o the_o execution_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o commission_n make_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o be_v assure_v of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o therefore_o by_o parliament_n restore_v they_o to_o their_o good_a name_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n may_v have_v bestow_v a_o better_a gift_n unto_o the_o law_n and_o lawyer_n of_o england_n and_o his_o native_a country_n than_o that_o pandora_n box_n or_o circe_n enchantment_n in_o his_o dote_v upon_o or_o so_o much_o admire_v modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la which_o he_o at_o a_o adventure_n not_o know_v himself_o from_o whence_o that_o bastard_n come_v but_o be_v as_o a_o foundling_n so_o young_a leave_v in_o the_o street_n as_o it_o can_v neither_o declare_v who_o be_v its_o father_n or_o mother_n and_o that_o which_o be_v something_o marvellous_a none_o have_v the_o luck_n to_o find_v it_o and_o in_o charity_n pay_v for_o the_o nurse_n of_o it_o as_o himself_o and_o the_o name_n of_o that_o nurse_n as_o unknown_a as_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n or_o progenitor_n thereof_o and_o make_v himself_o so_o much_o assure_v of_o it_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v present_a when_o that_o modus_fw-la suppose_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o 〈…〉_z ing_z edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v read_v before_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o approve_v by_o he_o &_o can_v not_o forbear_v but_o his_o four_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n or_o comment_n upon_o littleton_n but_o he_o must_v frequent_o use_v it_o but_o transmit_v into_o ireland_n to_o be_v there_o observe_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o reign_n which_o there_o as_o little_a to_o be_v find_v record_v and_o authenticated_a or_o legitimate_a as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o england_n as_o have_v be_v before_o mention_v and_o grow_v so_o overfond_a of_o it_o as_o he_o have_v as_o he_o think_v do_v no_o little_a piece_n of_o service_n to_o after_o age_n to_o insert_v it_o as_o a_o especial_a part_n or_o undiscernible_a point_n or_o parcel_n of_o law_n although_o he_o may_v have_v see_v that_o mr._n selden_n will_v not_o not_o oblige_v himself_o or_o his_o reader_n to_o walk_v along_o with_o he_o in_o his_o over-credulity_n and_o all_o our_o record_n both_o of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o all_o our_o historian_n and_o annalist_n as_o well_o coaeval_n as_o of_o near_a time_n as_o ordericus_n ingulphus_n vicalis_fw-la eadmerus_fw-la malmesbury_n simon_n dunelmensis_n hovedon_n huntingdon_n florentius_n wigornensis_n nubugensis_fw-la matthew_n of_o westminster_n matthew_n paris_z trevisa_n chronica_fw-la johannis_n brompton_n walsingham_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la matthew_n parker_n antiquitates_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la brittanicae_fw-la hollinshead_n daniel_n speed_v fox_n spelman_n and_o many_o other_o cite_v by_o mr._n pryn_n in_o his_o manifest_a proof_n evidence_n conviction_n discovery_n and_o refutation_n of_o that_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la to_o be_v full_a of_o falsity_n forgery_n and_o error_n a_o fabulous_a legend_n and_o mere_a imposture_n to_o furnish_v out_o jack_n cade_n rebellion_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6._o for_o the_o advance_v of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o modus_fw-la it_o may_v be_v more_o than_o a_o ordinary_a wonder_n that_o the_o conquer_a and_o enslave_v people_n litchfield_n of_o england_n shall_v precibus_fw-la &_o fletibus_fw-la beg_v of_o the_o conqueror_n sir_n edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n whereupon_o he_o anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la angliae_fw-la cause_v to_o be_v summon_v concilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la per_fw-la universos_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae●_n consulatus_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobiles_fw-la sapientes_fw-la &_o in_o sua_fw-la lege_fw-la eruditos_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la confessor_n leges_fw-la &_o jura_n 〈◊〉_d consuetudines_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la audiret_fw-la electi_fw-la igitur_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la eorum_fw-la patriae_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la viri_fw-la duodecim_fw-la jure_fw-la jurando_fw-la primum_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la confirmaverunt_fw-la ut_fw-la quoad_fw-la possent_fw-la recto_fw-la tramice_fw-la incedentes_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la dextram_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la sinistram_fw-la divertentes_fw-la legum_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o consuetudinum_fw-la sancita_fw-la patefacerent_fw-la nihil_fw-la praetermittentes_fw-la nihil_fw-la addentes_fw-la nihil_fw-la praevaritando_fw-la mutantes_fw-la a_o ligibus_fw-la igitur_fw-la sanctae_fw-la matriis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sumente_n exordium_n quantum_fw-la per_fw-la eam_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la regnum_fw-la solidum_fw-la subsis●ens_fw-la haberet_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la leges_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la confirmati_fw-la sunt_fw-la there_o never_o have_v be_v before_o or_o since_o such_o a_o solemn_a jury_n either_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o our_o british_a roman_a saxon_a danish_a and_o norman_a king_n or_o their_o many_o succeed_a king_n or_o prince_n swear_v and_o empanel_v by_o a_o
themate_fw-la suspiciant_fw-la montes_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o colles_n justiciam_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la rex_fw-la verbis_fw-la asservit_fw-la quod_fw-la triplex_fw-la regni_fw-la status_fw-la potuit_fw-la ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la videbat_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la annotari_fw-la several_a degree_n or_o condition_n of_o man_n videlicet_fw-la per_fw-la montes_n praelalati_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la per_fw-la colles_n milites_fw-la armigeri_fw-la &_o mercatores_fw-la &_o in_o populo_fw-la cultores_fw-la artifices_fw-la &_o vulgares_fw-la use_v to_o be_v elect_v to_o come_v to_o parliament_n in_o those_o day_n quos_fw-la quidem_fw-la status_fw-la enuncialius_fw-la exponend_n asserint_fw-la &_o ser_n nonnulla_fw-la autoritates_fw-la historias_fw-la &_o exempla_fw-la summaria_fw-la demonstravit_fw-la quod_fw-la triplex_fw-la deberet_fw-la virtus_fw-la politica_fw-la eisdem_fw-la tribus_fw-la statibus_fw-la specialiter_fw-la pertinere_fw-la videlicet_fw-la prelatis_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la pax_fw-la veritas_fw-la &_o vera_fw-la concordia_fw-la absque_fw-la sictur_n vel_fw-la dissimulatione_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o mediocribus_fw-la aequitas_fw-la &_o mera_fw-fr justitia_fw-la absque_fw-la manutenentia_fw-la &_o pauperum_fw-la expressione_n vulgaribus_fw-la vero_fw-la vel_fw-la inferioribus_fw-la voluntaria_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la legibus_fw-la when_o he_o intend_v none_o of_o the_o three_o several_a state_n to_o be_v allow_v the_o legislative_a power_n obedientia_fw-la absque_fw-la perj●rio_fw-la &_o manutenentia_fw-la exit_fw-la quibus_fw-la si_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la ●aliter_fw-la se_fw-la haberent_fw-la maxima_fw-la de_fw-la conqueacencia_fw-la ac_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o regno_fw-la commoda_fw-la quam_fw-la plurima_fw-la sine_fw-la dubio_fw-la pervenirent_fw-la ad_fw-la providend_n igitur_fw-la qualiter_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la montes_fw-la praedicti_fw-la pacem_fw-la suscipiant_fw-la colles_n que_fw-la justitiam_fw-la vulgari_fw-la populo_fw-la administrant_fw-la ipsi_fw-la etiam_fw-la populi_fw-la vulgares_fw-la eorum_fw-la antiquis_fw-la relictis_fw-la perjuriis_fw-la divinis_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o humanis_fw-la plus_fw-la solito_fw-la fideliter_fw-la obediant_fw-la &_o intendant_a prefat_n dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la rex_fw-la ex_fw-la svi_fw-la sani_fw-la avisamento_fw-la concilii_fw-la dictum_fw-la presen_v parliamentum_fw-la facerit_fw-la convocari_fw-la volens_fw-la &_o concedens_fw-la quod_fw-la praefati_fw-la magnates_fw-la &_o comitate_v predict_v without_o give_v either_o of_o they_o the_o title_n of_o estate_n omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la &_o quietanciis_fw-la eye_v per_fw-la nobiles_fw-la progenitores_fw-la ipsius_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quondam_a reges_fw-la angliae_fw-la concessis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la eundum_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la confirmatis_fw-la &_o minime_fw-la revocalis_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la angliae_fw-la revocabilibus_fw-la set_v per_fw-la eosdem_fw-la prelatos_n &_o magnates_n &_o comitatem_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o rationabiliter_fw-la usitatis_fw-la gaudeant_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la antur_fw-la dedit_fw-la insuper_fw-la prefat_n cancellarius_n predict_v communibus_fw-la without_o any_o title_n of_o estate_n nomine_fw-la regio_fw-la firmiter_fw-la in_o mandatis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la domo_fw-la communi_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la u●●tato_fw-la in_o crastino_n convenirent_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la prolocutorem_fw-la eligerent_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la electum_fw-la prefat_n domino_fw-la regi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ea_fw-la celeritate_fw-la qua_fw-la commode_v poterant_fw-la realiter_fw-la presentarent_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la justitia_fw-la conqueri_fw-la volentibus_fw-la possit_fw-la celerius_fw-la adhiberi_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la rex_fw-la certos_fw-la receptores_fw-la &_o ●riatores_fw-la petitionum_fw-la in_o praedicto_fw-la parliamento_fw-la exhibend_n constituit_fw-la &_o assignavit_fw-la item_n 13._o die_v augusti_fw-la anno_fw-la presento_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o tribus_fw-la 11._o regni_fw-la statibus_fw-la in_o presenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la existentibus_fw-la which_o be_v but_o a_o phrase_n or_o expression_n of_o the_o clerk_n can_v reach_v no_o further_o than_o the_o chancellor_n meaning_n in_o his_o before_o mention_a speech_n relate_v several_a so●s_n or_o quality_n of_o people_n then_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n post_fw-la gratias_fw-la redditas_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la mandato_fw-la communibus_fw-la regni_fw-la without_o any_o title_n or_o style_n of_o estate_n tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la presentibus_fw-la deorum_fw-la bonis_fw-la diligentiis_fw-la &_o laboribus_fw-la circa_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sibi_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la regni_fw-la injuncta_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la exhibitis_fw-la &_o ostensis_fw-la praefat_fw-la dominus_fw-la cancellarum_fw-la de_fw-la mandato_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la domini_fw-la ulterius_fw-la declaravit_fw-la qualiter_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la communitat_fw-la relatione_fw-la conceperat_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la london_n et_fw-la suburbiis_fw-la gravis_fw-la pestilentia_fw-la ceperat_fw-la oriri_fw-la qualiterque_fw-la prefat_n commune_v without_o the_o appellation_n of_o estate_n plenam_fw-la et_fw-la particularum_fw-la informationem_fw-la et_fw-la nolitiam_fw-la notarium_fw-la extorsionum_fw-la oppressionum_fw-la manutent_n et_fw-la aliorum_fw-la defect_n in_o dicto_fw-la regni_fw-la habitorum_fw-la unde_fw-la idem_fw-la dominum_fw-la rex_fw-la certiorari_fw-la affectabat_fw-la per_fw-la eosdem_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la habuerint_fw-la attendens_fw-la etiam_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la qualiter_fw-la tempus_fw-la autump●ale_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la circa_fw-la svas_fw-la recreationes_fw-la et_fw-la deductas_fw-la without_o any_o title_n of_o estate_n insisquet_n communibus_fw-la with_o no_o title_n or_o estate_n circa_fw-la suarum_fw-la messium_fw-la congregationem_fw-la intendere_fw-la competabat_fw-la similiter_fw-la 〈…〉_z propinguabat_fw-la quibus_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la et_fw-la presertim_fw-la ut_fw-la prefati_fw-la commune_v without_o any_o other_o title_n de_fw-la extorsionibus_fw-la oppressionibus_fw-la riotis_fw-la manutentiis_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la defectibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la particulariter_fw-la informari_fw-la possent_fw-la ac_fw-la dictum_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la inde_fw-la plenius_fw-la edoteri_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la dictum_fw-la presen_n parliamentum_fw-la usque_fw-la xv_o nam_fw-la post_fw-la festie_n scilicet_fw-la michaelmis_n tunc_fw-la proxim_n futurum_fw-la apud_fw-la westminster_n voluit_fw-la prorogari_fw-la ac_fw-la illud_fw-la realiter_fw-la prorogavit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la et_fw-la singulis_fw-la quorum_fw-la interfuit_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungendo_fw-la quod_fw-la apud_fw-la westminster_n dict_z xv_o die_v excusatione_fw-la quacunque_fw-la cessante_fw-la personaliter_fw-la convenirent_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la comitandum_fw-la et_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la super_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la pro_fw-la pacis_fw-la bono_fw-mi et_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la regni_fw-la commodo_fw-la favente_fw-la domino_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a remarkable_a how_o a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a learning_n and_o practice_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a sir_n edward_n coke_n shall_v either_o be_v so_o much_o bewitch_v with_o that_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n so_o much_o admire_v littleton_n book_n of_o tenor_n as_o he_o believe_v many_o of_o he_o &_o cetera_fw-la or_o abbrieviation_n therein_o to_o comprehend_v some_o more_o than_o common_a or_o ordinary_a point_n or_o special_a matter_n of_o law_n worth_a the_o enquiry_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v that_o the_o feudal_n law_n be_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n and_o supporter_n of_o the_o ancient_a monarchick_a government_n thereof_o and_o be_v near_o ally_v to_o the_o civil_a or_o caesarean_a law_n with_o their_o patroni_fw-la or_o client_n and_o have_v descend_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o longobard_n britain_n saxon_n goth_n and_o vandal_n and_o other_o northern_a nation_n now_o and_o very_o ancient_o the_o law_n whereby_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o christendom_n be_v and_o have_v be_v govern_v and_o that_o that_o excellent_a book_n of_o littleton_n who_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o now_o not_o above_o 219._o year_n ago_o contain_v a_o compendium_n summary_n and_o practice_n of_o our_o feudal_n law_n those_o best_a most_o wholesome_a firm_a and_o oblige_a law_n in_o the_o world_n then_o and_o long_o before_o use_v in_o england_n shall_v be_v so_o little_o acknowledge_v or_o belove_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n who_o principal_a care_n and_o design_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v to_o disparage_v and_o bury_v they_o in_o oblivion_n by_o his_o overmuch_o magnify_v that_o fatal_a and_o grand_a imposture_n of_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o machine_n or_o engine_n to_o batter_v and_o destroy_v our_o fortress_n of_o loyalty_n and_o shall_v not_o have_v allow_v his_o admirer_n as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o he_o do_v he_o and_o our_o littleton_n to_o believe_v either_o that_o empusa_n or_o modus_fw-la to_o be_v as_o a_o creed_n to_o a_o people_n in_o that_o frenzy_n and_o almost_o national_a infatuity_n wherein_o to_o he_o and_o his_o beloved_a modus_fw-la have_v persuade_v they_o and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o master_n of_o all_o craft_n and_o subtlety_n turn_v our_o law_n out_o of_o their_o ancient_a inheritance_n and_o by_o still_v our_o feudal_n law_n the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o hocus_n pocus_fw-la insolence_n and_o perjury_n of_o parliament_n rebellion_n now_o almost_o of_o fifty_o year_n continuance_n render_v we_o to_o be_v like_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o seventy_o year_n captivity_n who_o so_o forget_v their_o primitive_a language_n as_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o crave_v the_o incertain_a help_n of_o
quaecunque_fw-la in_fw-la act_v inae_fw-la gentilis_fw-la svi_fw-la offae_n merciorum_fw-la regis_fw-la ethelfredi_n magni_fw-la ethelbaldi_n qui_fw-la primum_fw-la anglicos_fw-la sacro_fw-la baptismate_fw-la tinctus_fw-la observata_fw-la digna_fw-la deprehendit_fw-la ea_fw-la collegit_fw-la congessit_fw-la reliqua_fw-la plene_fw-la omisit_fw-la or_o in_o any_o of_o the_o book_n if_o they_o be_v extant_a say_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o that_o great_a king_n viz._n breviarium_fw-la quoddam_fw-la collectum_fw-la ex_fw-la legibus_fw-la trojanorum_fw-la graecorum_n britannorum_fw-la saxonum_n &_o danorum_n as_o have_v be_v before_o mention_v or_o in_o or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n who_o reign_v here_o in_o anno_fw-la 900._o when_o iis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la republicae_fw-la praesunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la atque_fw-la etiam_fw-la mandavit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quoad_fw-la ejus_fw-la facere_fw-la poterint_fw-la aequos_fw-la se_fw-la praebeant_fw-la judices_fw-la perinde_v ut_fw-la in_o judiciali_fw-la libro_fw-la scriptum_n habetur_fw-la no_o warrant_n yet_o appear_v for_o a_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nor_o a_o three_o estate_n overrule_a or_o vote_v their_o sovereign_n nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la formident_fw-la regis_fw-la jus_fw-la commune_fw-la audacter_fw-la dicant_fw-la &_o litibus_fw-la singalis_fw-la dici_fw-la quibus_fw-la dijudicantur_fw-la codicibus_fw-la statuit_fw-la or_o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n athelstan_n who_o reign_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 924._o the_o heptarchy_n be_v then_o reduce_v to_o its_o pristine_a estate_n of_o monarchy_n or_o in_o or_o by_o his_o law_n in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o exeter_n or_o in_o or_o by_o any_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edmond_n or_o in_o or_o by_o any_o the_o first_o write_v law_n say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o their_o king_n howel_n dha_n style_v the_o good_a or_o in_o or_o by_o any_o the_o law_n of_o king_n eldred_n make_v in_o or_o about_o the_o year_n 948._o or_o in_o or_o by_o any_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n who_o reign_v about_o the_o year_n 959._o and_o style_v himself_o favente_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la not_o of_o the_o people_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o imperator_fw-la as_o he_o may_v well_o do_v when_o he_o be_v row_v in_o a_o ship_n or_o barge_n upon_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi in_o wales_n by_o four_o of_o his_o tributary_n king_n or_o by_o king_n edward_n make_v in_o or_o about_o the_o year_n 950._o in_o the_o senatus_n consultum_fw-la league_n or_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o monticuli_fw-la walliae_fw-la angliae_fw-la sapientum_fw-la and_o walliae_fw-la consiliis_fw-la or_o in_o the_o pact_n or_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o king_n edmond_n ironside_n and_o canute_n the_o dane_n when_o they_o be_v persuade_v to_o spare_v the_o dire_a effect_n of_o a_o bloody_a battle_n and_o leave_v the_o ●vent_n unto_o a_o personal_a combat_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o danish_a competitor_n in_o the_o view_n of_o both_o army_n whereupon_o they_o both_o be_v ferry_v over_o into_o the_o near_a isle_n of_o alney_n the_o strong_a ironside_n so_o weary_v and_o almost_o vanquish_v the_o dane_n as_o he_o willing_o agree_v to_o be_v content_a with_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n neither_o do_v there_o any_o thing_n appear_v in_o or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o our_o king_n canutus_n who_o reign_v here_o about_o the_o year_n 1608._o ex_fw-la sapientum_fw-la consilio_fw-la or_o in_o or_o by_o any_o the_o law_n or_o constitution_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n or_o any_o of_o our_o succeeding_n king_n or_o prince_n and_o the_o late_a new_a framer_n of_o new_a government_n calculate_v for_o the_o meridian_n of_o their_o own_o profit_n and_o ambitious_a factious_a design_n may_v have_v better_o inform_v themselves_o by_o the_o read_n those_o mischievous_a provision_n impose_v at_o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n upon_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n which_o be_v afterward_o by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o contend_a baron_n refer_v to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n a_o not_o long_o before_o enemy_n enough_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o with_o a_o engagement_n on_o both_o side_n upon_o oath_n to_o abide_v by_o his_o award_n those_o provision_n be_v upon_o a_o full_a hear_n before_o that_o king_n and_o his_o great_a council_n the_o parliament_n at_o paris_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o contend_a party_n adjudge_v to_o be_v null_n and_o void_a as_o derogatory_n to_o kingly_a government_n as_o have_v be_v here_o before_o express_v that_o although_o in_o those_o provision_n there_o be_v another_o solemn_a jury_n empanel_v in_o every_o county_n to_o inquire_v and_o certify_v all_o and_o every_o the_o suppose_a breach_n of_o liberty_n and_o their_o verdict_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n be_v return_v into_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v of_o the_o content_n or_o complaint_n expect_v and_o that_o there_o be_v by_o those_o provision_n to_o be_v 3_o parliament_n in_o every_o year_n one_o at_o michaelmas_n or_o 2_o at_o candlemas_n and_o a_o three_o at_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 611._o and_o 12_o to_o represent_v the_o common_a people_n be_v to_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o they_o that_o be_v choose_v be_v none_o other_o than_o bishop_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o haute_n home_n so_o small_a be_v then_o the_o trust_n in_o the_o vulgus_fw-la or_o common_a people_n and_o so_o nothing_o at_o all_o either_o in_o behalf_n or_o consideration_n of_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la or_o a_o three_o estate_n or_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o people_n or_o can_v any_o rational_o believe_v that_o the_o clerk_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n which_o be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o record_n under_o their_o sovereign_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o none_o but_o often_o supplicate_v the_o other_o to_o record_n and_o inrol_v their_o special_a matter_n and_o protestation_n and_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o when_o the_o 2._o five_o great_a lord_n appeal_v five_o other_o as_o big_a as_o they_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o throw_v down_o their_o gauntlet_n with_o army_n ready_a to_o attend_v their_o purpose_n and_o the_o bishop_n have_v make_v their_o protestation_n and_o forsake_v their_o place_n may_v not_o by_o a_o facile_a inadvertency_n have_v suffer_v the_o word_n estate_n to_o have_v creep_v under_o their_o pen_n and_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o procreating_a some_o of_o the_o like_a unfortunate_a error_n yet_o be_v they_o now_o among_o the_o live_n and_o examine_v they_o will_v swear_v they_o intend_v none_o other_o than_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a but_o subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n especial_o when_o the_o whole_a tenor_n and_o current_n of_o our_o multitude_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n except_o those_o few_o of_o richard_n the_o 3._o that_o murder_v his_o nephew_n the_o young_a king_n to_o get_v into_o his_o throne_n by_o flatter_v the_o people_n and_o call_v they_o estate_n seem_v to_o have_v no_o acquaintance_n with_o that_o since_o misuse_v word_n or_o expression_n as_o some_o have_v do_v by_o say_v when_o he_o come_v once_o to_o sit_v in_o chancery_n the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o it_o may_v be_v more_o marvellous_a than_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o england_n that_o so_o great_a a_o elevation_n and_o belief_n shall_v be_v in_o that_o mistake_a part_n of_o parliament_n when_o in_o the_o storm_n and_o tide_n of_o a_o faction_n and_o sedition_n drive_v on_o a_o horrid_a rebellion_n in_o order_n to_o the_o murder_n of_o their_o king_n they_o have_v in_o their_o more_o than_o pharisaical_a fast_n and_o prayer_n with_o protestation_n to_o make_v he_o a_o glorious_a king_n put_v he_o into_o insufferable_a fetter_n as_o it_o be_v of_o iron_n as_o to_o impose_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o put_v the_o power_n of_o summon_v the_o parliament_n once_o in_o every_o three_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v omit_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n under_o severe_a penalty_n upon_o their_o oath_n at_o a_o certain_a praefixation_n of_o time_n and_o upon_o his_o fail_n to_o any_o twelve_o or_o more_o of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o every_o house_n may_v choose_v their_o own_o speaker_n and_o administer_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n to_o their_o member_n and_o that_o therein_o shall_v be_v omit_v the_o title_n of_o estate_n or_o some_o other_o character_n of_o grandetza_n if_o it_o have_v at_o all_o be_v just_o due_a unto_o they_o when_o in_o december_n 1621._o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o collection_n parliament_n by_o a_o remonstrance_n make_v unto_o king_n james_n not_o be_v able_a to_o show_v any_o good_a law_n or_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a do_v declare_v that_o they_o do_v not_o assume_v to_o themselves_o any_o power_n to_o determine_v of_o religion_n or_o war_n nor_o do_v intend_v to_o