of_o lion_n though_o not_o here_o a_o native_a and_o as_o to_o man_n of_o other_o study_n ausonius_n the_o poet_n hottoman_n and_o gotfredus_n the_o civilian_n duarenus_n the_o canonist_n barn_n brissonius_n the_o great_a antiquary_n isaac_n casaubon_n that_o renowned_a philologer_n budaeus_fw-la that_o great_a master_n of_o the_o greek_a language_n â—huanus_n the_o historian_n latrentius_n the_o anatomist_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o for_o military_a man_n it_o have_v be_v famous_a for_o the_o valour_n of_o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o french_a charles_n martell_n that_o stout_a champion_n of_o the_o church_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o founder_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n in_o the_o middle_a time_n for_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n one_o of_o the_o nine_o worthy_n as_o they_o call_v they_o the_o son_n of_o eustace_n earl_n of_o boulogn_n in_o picardy_n and_o in_o these_o late_a day_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o francis_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o guise_n charles_n duke_n of_o mayenne_n charâ—es_v duke_n of_o byron_n etc._n etc._n the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v either_o temporary_a and_o alterable_a at_o pleasure_n or_o fundamental_a which_o neither_o king_n nor_o parliament_n as_o they_o say_v can_v alter_v of_o this_o last_o sort_n the_o principal_a be_v the_o salic_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o apennage_n by_o that_o of_o the_o apennage_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o have_v partage_n in_o the_o kingdom_n with_o their_o elder-brother_n which_o law_n be_v make_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a before_o who_o time_n we_o find_v the_o child_n of_o the_o king_n estate_v in_o their_o several_a throne_n and_o the_o realm_n parcel_v out_o among_o they_o into_o many_o kingdom_n but_o by_o this_o law_n they_o be_v to_o be_v entitle_v to_o some_o duchy_n or_o county_n though_o they_o be_v content_a sometime_o with_o annual_a pension_n with_o all_o the_o right_n and_o profit_n thereunto_o belong_v all_o matter_n of_o regality_n as_o levy_v tax_n coinage_n and_o the_o like_a except_v only_o which_o upon_o the_o fail_a of_o the_o masculine_a line_n do_v return_v again_o unto_o the_o crown_n the_o name_n thereof_o derive_v from_o abannage_v a_o german_a word_n signify_v a_o portion_n but_o the_o main_a law_n they_o stand_v on_o be_v the_o salic_a law_n by_o which_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n may_v not_o descend_v unto_o the_o female_n or_o fall_v from_o the_o lance_n to_o the_o distaff_n as_o their_o say_n be_v which_o law_n one_o undertake_v to_o make_v good_a out_o of_o holy_a writ_n urge_v that_o text_n of_o st._n matthew_n where_o it_o be_v say_v mark_v the_o lily_n which_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o see_v how_o they_o neither_o labour_v nor_o spin._n this_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o pharamont_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o french_a and_o that_o the_o word_n sialiqua_fw-la so_o often_o use_v in_o it_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n but_o haillan_n one_o of_o their_o best_a writer_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o france_n till_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o long_a anno_fw-la 1315._o and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v make_v by_o pharamont_n who_o though_o he_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o french_a have_v not_o one_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o france_n their_o three_o king_n merovei_n be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o king_n which_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n other_o say_v it_o be_v make_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a after_o the_o conquest_n of_o germany_n where_o the_o incontient_a life_n of_o the_o woman_n live_v about_o the_o river_n sala_n in_o the_o modern_a misnia_n give_v both_o the_o occasion_n and_o the_o name_n de_fw-fr terra_fw-la verò_fw-la salica_n nulla_fw-la portio_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la muliâ—ri_fw-la veniat_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la virilem_fw-la sexum_n tota_fw-la terrae_fw-la haereditas_fw-la perveniat_fw-la be_v the_o word_n thereof_o this_o terra_fw-la salica_n the_o learned_a selden_n in_o his_o vitle_n of_o honour_n english_v knight_n fee_n or_o land_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n as_o our_o lawyer_n call_v it_o and_o prove_v his_o interpretation_n by_o a_o record_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o bourdeaux_n cite_v by_o bodinus_fw-la where_o a_o old_a will_n or_o testament_n be_v once_o produce_v in_o which_o the_o testator_n have_v bequeath_v unto_o his_o son_n all_o his_o salic_a land_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o thereby_o be_v mean_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n and_o then_o the_o sense_n thereof_o must_v be_v that_o in_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o the_o like_a military_a tenure_n the_o male_a child_n shall_v inherit_v only_o because_o the_o female_n can_v not_o perform_v those_o service_n for_o which_o those_o land_n be_v give_v and_o by_o which_o they_o be_v hold_v and_o for_o this_o there_o may_v be_v good_a reason_n though_o in_o england_n we_o deal_v not_o so_o unkind_o with_o the_o female_a sex_n but_o permit_v they_o after_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o year_n to_o enjoy_v such_o land_n because_o they_o may_v then_o take_v such_o husband_n as_o be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o king_n those_o service_n which_o the_o law_n require_v but_o this_o interpretation_n how_o good_a and_o genuine_a soever_o indeed_o it_o be_v can_v stand_v with_o the_o french_a gloss_n for_o then_o the_o crown_n be_v hold_v of_o none_o but_o god_n and_o so_o not_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v a_o fee_n or_o feife_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n because_o not_o to_o be_v count_v for_o salic_a land_n give_v they_o therefore_o their_o own_o gloss_n their_o own_o etymology_n and_o original_a and_o let_v we_o see_v by_o what_o right_a their_o king_n daughter_n be_v exclude_v from_o their_o succession_n to_o the_o diadem_n for_o first_o suppose_v that_o to_o be_v the_o salic_a land_n which_o lie_v about_o the_o river_n sala_n in_o the_o modern_a misnia_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o it_o can_v reach_v unto_o the_o king_n daughter_n in_o france_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o it_o or_o with_o what_o honesty_n they_o can_v lay_v on_o they_o the_o like_a brand_n of_o incontinency_n as_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v find_v in_o those_o woman_n of_o germany_n and_o next_o suppose_v that_o the_o law_n have_v be_v make_v by_o pharamont_n i_o will_v fain_o learn_v how_o it_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o which_o pharamont_n have_v then_o no_o title_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o one_o foot_n of_o land_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o final_o suppose_v that_o the_o law_n be_v make_v in_o such_o general_a term_n as_o to_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o country_n which_o the_o french_a in_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v conquer_v and_o consequent_o unto_o france_n when_o once_o conquer_v by_o they_o i_o will_v then_o ask_v whether_o it_o do_v extend_v to_o the_o crown_n alone_o or_o to_o all_o subordinate_a estate_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o it_o if_o unto_o all_o estate_n hold_v of_o that_o crown_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v with_o what_o pretence_n they_o can_v give_v sentence_n in_o behalf_n of_o charles_n of_o blais_n against_o john_n de_fw-fr montfoâ—t_n in_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bretague_n charles_n of_o blais_n claim_v by_o his_o mother_n the_o niece_n of_o arthur_n the_o second_o by_o his_o second_o son_n guy_n whereas_o john_n the_o montsort_n be_v the_o three_o son_n and_o the_o next_o heir-male_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n arthur_n if_o only_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n it_o will_v be_v know_v by_o what_o right_a they_o detain_v that_o dukedom_n from_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o anne_n the_o duchess_n who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n the_o lady_n clande_n be_v marry_v unto_o francis_n the_o first_o have_v issue_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o other_o child_n which_o henry_n beside_o francis_n the_o second_o charles_n the_o nine_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o francis_z duke_n of_o anjou_n all_o die_a without_o issue_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v isabel_n or_o elizabeth_n marry_v to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o who_o she_o be_v make_v the_o mother_n of_o isabel_n the_o late_a archdutchess_n and_o of_o katherine_n the_o wife_n of_o charles_n emanuel_n the_o late_a duke_n of_o savoy_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorrein_a descend_v from_o the_o lady_n clande_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o sister_n of_o isabel_n or_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o spain_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v that_o the_o french_a so_o stand_v upon_o this_o law_n as_o not_o to_o think_v that_o a_o succession_n by_o and_o from_o the_o female_n be_v in_o some_o case_n their_o best_a
country_n the_o worst_a piece_n of_o france_n only_o remarkable_a for_o the_o lord_n or_o owner_n of_o it_o former_o of_o the_o house_n of_o foix_n one_o of_o which_o be_v that_o john_n de_fw-fr foix_n create_v earl_n of_o kendal_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_z king_n henry_n the_o six_o but_o better_o know_v in_o english_a story_n by_o the_o name_n of_o capital_a gascoigne_n or_o capdau_n de_fw-fr buche_fw-fr the_o lord_n hereof_o have_v no_o high_a title_n than_o that_o of_o captain_n iii_o gascoigne_n the_o three_o and_o large_a part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitain_n have_v on_o the_o east_n languedoc_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n garond_n on_o the_o west_n the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o spain_n on_o the_o north_n perigort_n quercu_fw-la and_o some_o part_n of_o guienne_n and_o on_o the_o south_n a_o main_a tract_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n run_v on_o to_o languedoc_n the_o country_n general_o fruitful_a but_o of_o wine_n especial_o bring_v hence_o to_o bourdeaux_n as_o the_o staple_n for_o that_o commodity_n and_o thence_o transport_v into_o england_n in_o great_a abundance_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o auscii_fw-la lastoraces_n convenares_n conserani_n etc._n etc._n make_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o novempopulonia_n unite_v in_o this_o name_n of_o gascoigne_n on_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o vâ—scones_n a_o spaniâ—_n nation_n who_o fall_v in_o here_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o dagobert_n the_o 11_o king_n of_o the_o french_a and_o though_o subdue_v by_o clovis_n the_o second_o son_n of_o dagobert_n yet_o they_o leave_v their_o name_n unto_o the_o country_n divide_v afterward_o according_a to_o the_o chief_a signeury_n and_o estate_n thereof_o into_o 1_o the_o principality_n of_o bearn_n 2_o the_o earldom_n of_o foix_n 3_o comminges_n 4_o bigorre_n 5_o armaignac_n 6_o albret_n and_o 7_o the_o country_n of_o agenois_n 1_o the_o principality_n of_o bearn_n be_v situate_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n where_o they_o join_v to_o langnedoc_n so_o call_v from_o benearnum_fw-la a_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o tract_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n the_o country_n of_o good_a pasturage_n though_o among_o the_o mountain_n afford_v plenty_n of_o cattle_n butter_n and_o cheese_n and_o in_o some_o place_n wine_n also_o little_a inferior_a in_o taste_n and_o colour_n to_o the_o best_a of_o france_n and_o many_o medicinal_a spring_n issue_v from_o the_o hill_n adjoin_v the_o religion_n here_o as_o general_o in_o all_o gascoigne_n be_v that_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n introduce_v about_o the_o year_n 1560_o or_o rather_o then_o confirm_v by_o public_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n at_o what_o time_n the_o mass_n tithe_n church-land_n and_o the_o prelate_n vote_n in_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o genevian_a way_n of_o reformation_n be_v condemn_v together_o and_o so_o it_o stand_v until_o the_o year_n 1620_o when_o by_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n the_o prelate_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o vote_n and_o land_n the_o clergy_n to_o their_o tithe_n and_o mass_n cause_v also_o to_o be_v say_v in_o some_o of_o their_o church_n yet_o so_o that_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a be_v leave_v unto_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n as_o in_o former_a time_n the_o principal_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o orthe_n the_o same_o which_o ancient_o be_v call_v benearnum_fw-la 2_o lescar_n a_o bishop_n see_v the_o ancient_a seat_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o bearn_n 3_o oleron_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o mount_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o more_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o country_n 4_o saineterrae_n well_o garrison_v since_o the_o reduction_n of_o this_o country_n to_o the_o king_n obedience_n 5_o pau_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o province_n honour_v with_o a_o parliament_n or_o court_n of_o judicature_n for_o all_o the_o country_n and_o a_o fair_a palace_n of_o the_o prince_n build_v by_o henry_n of_o albret_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o lord_n of_o bearn_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n till_o the_o come_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n 6_o grenade_n upon_o the_o frontier_n towards_o begorre_n this_o country_n for_o a_o long_a time_n follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o aquitain_n and_o in_o the_o general_a dismember_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n have_v its_o own_o proprietary_n who_o be_v the_o absolute_a lord_n of_o it_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v increase_v with_o the_o earldom_n of_o begorre_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o gaston_n prince_n of_o bearn_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o house_n unite_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o foix_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o roger_n bernard_n earl_n of_o foix_n with_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o that_o gaston_n and_o heir_n of_o bearn_n anno_fw-la 1263_o afterward_o add_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o gaston_n earl_n of_o foix_n and_o sovereign_n of_o bearn_n with_o eleanor_n the_o heir_n of_o that_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1481._o descend_v with_o that_o crown_n upon_o henry_n of_o bonrbon_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o afterward_o of_o france_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o but_o govern_v by_o he_o always_o as_o a_o state_n distinct_a without_o relation_n or_o resort_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n but_o lewis_n the_o 13_o his_o son_n find_v some_o inconvenience_n in_o that_o distinction_n incorporate_v it_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o dominion_n an._n 1620_o though_o not_o without_o some_o opposition_n from_o the_o subject_n of_o bearn_n which_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o over-bear_a by_o his_o personal_a presence_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o such_o force_n as_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o since_o reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n awe_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o france_n by_o fort_n and_o garrison_n and_o govern_v in_o civil_a matter_n by_o the_o parliament_n establish_v at_o pau_n the_o judge_n and_o counsellor_n thereof_o at_o the_o king_n appoint_v 2_o the_o earldom_n of_o foix_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o west_n of_o languedoc_n commingeois_n interpose_v betwixt_o it_o and_o bearn_n chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o maseros_fw-la on_o the_o garond_n a_o bishop_n see_n 2_o pamieres_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n lagiere_n 3_o foix_n on_o the_o same_o river_n call_v in_o latin_a fuxium_fw-la and_o the_o earl_n hereof_o comites_fw-la fuxiensos_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o flussates_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o romans_n now_o give_v name_n to_o all_o the_o country_n 4_o mirande_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o esterac_n and_o the_o chief_a thereof_o but_o otherwise_o of_o no_o great_a account_n 5_o savardun_n and_o 6_o monthault_n two_o strong_a piece_n 7_o mirepoix_n aâ—piduus_fw-la mirapensâ—_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o but_o of_o no_o note_n otherwise_o the_o olf_n inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n beside_o the_o flussates_n abovementioned_a be_v call_v vaccaei_n perhaps_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o cow_n breed_v in_o the_o pasture_n hereof_o upon_o which_o ground_n the_o earl_n of_o foix_n have_v for_o their_o arms._n 3_o cow_n passant_a gules_a horn_a and_o hoof_v azure_a in_o a_o field_n or._n the_o first_o of_o these_o earl_n be_v bernard_n of_o carcassone_n advance_v to_o this_o honour_n by_o raimond_n earl_n of_o thâ—louse_n who_o have_v then_o the_o sovereignty_n hereof_o anno_fw-la 1062._o roger_n bernard_n the_o nine_o earl_n unite_a bearn_n to_o his_o estate_n as_o before_o be_v say_v who_o grandchild_n isabeâ—_n the_o male_a issue_n fail_v convey_v the_o whole_a estate_n to_o archembald_n lord_n or_o captain_n of_o buche_n in_o the_o province_n of_o guienne_n gaston_n the_o nephew_n of_o this_o archembald_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n john_n be_v for_o his_o many_o good_a service_n to_o charles_n the_o seven_o make_v a_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o by_o his_o marriage_n with_o eleanor_n or_o leanora_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d unite_v that_o kingdom_n to_o his_o house_n though_o he_o enjoy_v it_o not_o in_o his_o own_o person_n by_o mean_n or_o which_o alliance_n and_o other_o improvement_n of_o estate_n this_o family_n grow_v to_o so_o great_a power_n a_o reputation_n that_o there_o be_v four_o queen_n at_o one_o time_n descend_v from_o it_o viz._n catharine_n queen_n of_o 〈…〉_z queen_n of_o castilâ—_n anne_n queen_n of_o france_n and_o anne_z queen_n of_o hungary_n and_o 〈◊〉_d before_o which_o time_n i_o mean_v the_o addition_n of_o navarre_n to_o their_o other_o estate_n the_o earl_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o so_o high_a esteem_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n that_o in_o all_o public_a ceremony_n they_o take_v place_n of_o the_o
same_o church_n with_o they_o as_o i_o see_v some_o do_v yet_o i_o behold_v they_o as_o assertor_n of_o some_o doctrinal_a truth_n and_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o error_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o therein_o as_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o present_a protestant_n 18_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o french_a county_n and_o some_o part_n of_o savoy_n on_o the_o west_n bourbonois_n on_o the_o north_n champagne_n on_o the_o south_n la_fw-fr bresse_n â—ionois_fw-fr and_o some_o part_n of_o beau-joulois_a a_o province_n so_o well_o water_v with_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a river_n that_o as_o qu._n catharine_n de_fw-fr medici_n use_v to_o say_v of_o france_n that_o it_o have_v more_o fair_a river_n than_o all_o europe_n so_o we_o may_v say_v of_o this_o country_n that_o it_o have_v more_o fine_a riveret_n than_o all_o france_n here_o be_v the_o river_n of_o 1_o armacan_a 2_o serum_n 3_o curi_n 4_o torney_n 5_o valence_n 6_o dove_n 7_o brune_n 8_o sâ—â—n_n 9_o louche_n and_o 10_o soasne_n the_o araxis_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n this_o last_o divide_v the_o two_o burgundy_n from_o one_o another_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a plenty_n of_o water_n the_o country_n general_o be_v less_o fruitful_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o france_n hardly_o yield_v sufficient_a for_o its_o own_o inhabitant_n except_o wine_n only_o chief_a city_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o dijon_n the_o birthplace_n of_o s._n bernard_n seat_v upon_o the_o soasne_n and_o l'ouche_n in_o a_o champain_n country_n the_o town_n large_a populous_a and_o of_o great_a resort_n as_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o parliamentary_a for_o the_o province_n a_o parliament_n be_v here_o erect_v anno_fw-la 147._o well_o fortify_v on_o all_o part_n but_o special_o defend_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n call_v talente_n situate_a on_o a_o hill_n adjoin_v it_o be_v call_v divio_n in_o the_o latin_a the_o 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and_o yield_v the_o best_a wine_n in_o france_n remarkable_a for_o a_o hospital_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o building_n that_o it_o be_v think_v equal_a to_o any_o prince_n palace_n in_o europe_n and_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n build_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 12_o 5_o alize_v now_o a_o small_a village_n but_o of_o great_a name_n and_o power_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n then_o call_v alexia_n the_o chief_a â—ortress_n of_o vercingetorâ—_n besiege_v herein_o by_o the_o say_v caesar_n but_o so_o besiege_v that_o he_o have_v 70000_o man_n in_o the_o town_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n and_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o gall_n at_o the_o back_n of_o caesar_n to_o relieve_v their_o fellow_n so_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n with_o two_o wall_n the_o one_o against_o they_o within_o the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o against_o they_o without_o which_o do_v he_o keep_v such_o diligent_a watch_n and_o ward_n on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o besiege_v hear_v soon_o of_o the_o discomsiture_n of_o their_o friend_n than_o they_o do_v of_o their_o come_n which_o fatal_a news_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o the_o town_n be_v yield_v and_o â—ercingetorix_fw-la brave_o mount_v ride_v round_o about_o caesar_n then_o sit_v in_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n disarmed_z himself_z take_v off_o his_o horse_n comparison_n and_o lay_v all_o upon_o the_o ground_n â—ate_z down_z at_o caesar_n foot_n and_o become_v his_o prisoner_n 5_o tournus_n encompass_v with_o the_o soasue_v 7_o semur_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n each_o of_o they_o several_o wall_v and_o strong_o fortify_v 8_o verdun_n 9_o nayâ—_n 10_o st._n ligier_n famous_a for_o medicinal_a bath_n 11_o noyer_n on_o the_o border_n towards_o 〈◊〉_d 12_o auxerre_n by_o antonine_n call_v antisiodorum_n of_o most_o note_n for_o the_o council_n hold_v here_o anno_fw-la â—27_n the_o country_n about_o which_o be_v call_v auxerrois_n and_o be_v a_o earldom_n of_o itself_o till_o fold_v by_o john_n of_o chalâ—ns_n great_a grandchild_n of_o joh_n the_o seven_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1370_o by_o who_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n subject_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o make_v part_n of_o champagne_n here_o be_v also_o within_o this_o country_n the_o great_a and_o famous_a monastery_n of_o â—isteaux_fw-fr the_o mother_n of_o so_o many_o religious_a house_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o europe_n from_o hence_o denominate_v and_o subject_a to_o the_o discipline_n and_o rule_n hereof_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o it_o stand_v the_o earldom_n of_o charolois_n heretofore_o the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n so_o call_v from_o charolles_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o situate_v in_o the_o border_n of_o it_o towards_o la_fw-fr bresse_n seize_v upon_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o dukedom_n by_o lewis_n the_o 11_o immediate_o on_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n charles_n the_o warlike_a restore_v again_o to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n on_o the_o peace_n make_v at_o cambray_n and_o subject_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o dole_n in_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n as_o a_o part_n or_o member_n of_o that_o estate_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o dukedom_n for_o the_o french_a king_n nor_o the_o parliament_n of_o digion_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o it_o the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v gules_a a_o lion_n passant_a regardant_a or_o arm_v azure_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n according_a to_o the_o limit_n before_o lay_v down_o be_v the_o hedui_n one_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a nation_n in_o all_o gaul_n who_o call_v in_o the_o roman_n to_o aid_v they_o in_o their_o quarrel_n against_o the_o sequani_n and_o arverni_n make_v they_o all_o subject_n unto_o rome_n in_o the_o prosperity_n whereof_o they_o make_v up_o the_o province_n of_o lugdunensis_n prima_fw-la of_o which_o lion_n be_v the_o metropolis_n or_o principal_a city_n afterward_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n by_o charles_n the_o bald_a this_o part_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o soasne_n be_v canton_v into_o the_o five_o earldom_n of_o dijon_n chalons_n autun_n lion_n and_o mascon_n whereof_o the_o three_o first_o lay_v together_o by_o odo_n or_o eudes_n king_n of_o france_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n give_v unto_o his_o brother_n richard_n both_o son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n under_o the_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n oâ—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o issue_n of_o this_o robert_n fail_v it_o fall_v unto_o another_o robert_n son_n of_o hugh_n capet_n king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d more_o worthy_o surname_v the_o hardy_a together_o with_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o 〈◊〉_d artois_n and_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n a_o argument_n of_o no_o great_a wisdom_n as_o be_v judicious_o observe_v by_o king_n lâ—wis_n the_o 11_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n those_o great_a estate_n be_v unite_v in_o one_o person_n and_o afterward_o these_o estate_n improve_v by_o as_o prosperous_a marriage_n this_o house_n of_o burgundy_n grow_v formidable_a to_o the_o king_n themselves_o who_o never_o leave_v practise_v against_o it_o till_o they_o have_v bring_v 〈◊〉_d to_o ruin_v and_o once_o again_o unite_v this_o dukedom_n to_o their_o own_o estate_n from_o which_o at_o first_o it_o be_v dismember_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n 89â—_n 1_o richard_n of_o saxony_n the_o second_o son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n brother_n of_o eude_n and_o father_n of_o rodolâ—h_n king_n of_o france_n 938._o 2_o gilbert_n the_o second_o son_n of_o richard_n 904._o 3_o otho_n son_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o paris_n surname_v the_o great_a and_o brother_n of_o hugh_n capet_n king_n
in_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o such_o uniformity_n be_v not_o interrupt_v for_o other_o thing_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o london_n be_v the_o ancient_a city_n as_o be_v a_o archbishop_n see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britan_n when_o the_o name_n of_o paris_n be_v scarce_o hear_v of_o a_o bishop_n see_v at_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n increase_v so_o much_o in_o wealth_n and_o honour_n from_o one_o age_n to_o another_o that_o it_o be_v grow_v at_o last_o too_o big_a for_o the_o kingdom_n which_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v profitable_a for_o the_o state_n or_o not_o may_v be_v make_v a_o question_n and_o great_a town_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o state_n be_v like_o the_o spleen_n or_o melt_v in_o the_o body_n natural_a the_o monstrous_a growth_n of_o which_o impoverish_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n by_o draw_v to_o it_o all_o the_o animal_n and_o vitai_fw-mi spirit_n which_o shall_v give_v nourishment_n unto_o they_o and_o in_o the_o end_n crack_v or_o surcharge_v by_o its_o own_o fullness_n not_o only_o send_v unwholesome_a fume_n and_o vapour_n unto_o the_o head_n and_o heavy_a pang_n unto_o the_o heart_n but_o draw_v a_o consumption_n on_o itself_o and_o certain_o the_o over-growth_n of_o great_a city_n be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o famine_n such_o multitude_n of_o mouth_n not_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v feed_v but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o irreparable_a danger_n of_o insurrection_n if_o once_o those_o multitude_n sensible_a of_o their_o own_o strength_n oppress_v with_o want_n or_o otherwise_o distemper_v with_o faction_n or_o discontent_n shall_v gather_v to_o a_o head_n and_o break_v out_o into_o action_n yet_o thus_o much_o may_v be_v say_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o london_n though_o grow_v by_o much_o too_o big_a now_o for_o the_o kingdom_n that_o it_o be_v general_o so_o well_o govern_v and_o in_o so_o good_a peace_n that_o those_o murder_n 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consist_v of_o high_a and_o mighty_a arch_n a_o city_n of_o great_a estimation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n or_o diâ—cese_n of_o britain_n remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n and_o burial_n of_o the_o emperor_n seveâ—us_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a by_o consequence_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o primate_n of_o the_o british_a church_n as_o long_o as_o christianity_n do_v remain_v among_o they_o nor_o stoop_v it_o low_a when_o the_o saxon_n have_v receive_v the_o faith_n and_o notwithstanding_o those_o mutation_n which_o befall_v this_o kingdom_n under_o the_o saxon_n dancs_n and_o norman_n it_o still_o preserve_v its_o ancient_a lustre_n and_o increase_v it_o too_o adorn_v with_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a cathedral_n inferior_a to_o few_o in_o europe_n and_o with_o a_o palace_n oâ—_n the_o king_n call_v the_o manor-house_n the_o dwell_n in_o these_o late_a day_n of_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o court_n or_o council_n here_o establish_v by_o king_n henry_n 8_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o northern_a subject_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o french_a parliament_n or_o prese_v all_o seiges_n 3_o bristol_n the_o three_o in_o rank_n of_o the_o city_n of_o england_n situate_v on_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o frome_n and_o avon_n not_o far_o from_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o severn_n into_o the_o ocean_n in_o that_o regard_n commodious_o seat_v for_o trade_n and_o traffic_v the_o ship_n with_o full_a sail_n come_v into_o the_o city_n and_o the_o citizen_n with_o as_o full_a purse_n trade_v into_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o good_a faith_n and_o fortune_n a_o town_n exceed_v populous_a and_o exceed_v clean_o there_o be_v sewer_n make_v under_o ground_n for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o all_o filth_n and_o nastiness_n into_o the_o river_n church_n it_o have_v to_o the_o number_n 18_o or_o 20_o reckon_v in_o the_o cathedral_n and_o that_o of_o ratcliff_n the_o cathedral_n 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unto_o one_o alone_a who_o be_v entitle_v rex_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la those_o which_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o rest_n give_v the_o law_n unto_o they_o in_o their_o several_a turn_n and_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v the_o monarch_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n england_n a._n ch._n 455._o 1_o hengist_n king_n of_o kent_n who_o first_o bring_v the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n 481._o 2_o ella_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a 495._o 3_o cerdie_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 534._o 4_o kenrick_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a 561._o 5_o cheuline_a or_o celingus_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a 562._o 6_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o saxon_n 616._o 7_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n 617._o 8_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 634._o 9_o oswald_z king_n of_o northumberland_z 643._o 10_o oswy_o king_n of_o northumberland_n 659._o 11_o wulfhere_o king_n 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barbarous_a country_n be_v like_o a_o field_n overgrow_v with_o wee_fw-mi which_o must_v first_o be_v well_o break_v with_o the_o plough_n and_o then_o immediate_o sow_v with_o good_a and_o profitable_a seed_n so_o must_v a_o wild_a and_o uncivil_a people_n be_v first_o break_v and_o plough_v up_o by_o war_n and_o then_o present_o sow_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o good_a law_n and_o discipline_n lest_o the_o weed_n revive_v in_o the_o one_o and_o ill_a manner_n in_o the_o other_o here_o then_o be_v the_o first_o defect_n in_o our_o english_a king_n not_o to_o tame_v and_o take_v down_o the_o stomach_n and_o pride_n of_o this_o people_n though_o either_o civil_a or_o foreign_a war_n perhaps_o occasion_v this_o neglect_n and_o also_o the_o irish_a deputy_n who_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o people_n upon_o a_o small_a discomfiture_n be_v crest-faln_a neglect_v the_o so_o keep_v of_o they_o by_o severity_n of_o discipline_n the_o second_o oversight_n concern_v particular_o our_o king_n who_o give_v such_o large_a possession_n and_o regality_n unto_o the_o first_o conqueror_n that_o the_o people_n know_v no_o authority_n in_o a_o manner_n above_o their_o own_o immediate_a lord_n three_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o indifferent_o communicate_v to_o all_o the_o irishrie_n but_o to_o some_o particular_a family_n and_o province_n only_o insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v but_o five_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o natural_a irish_a who_o have_v the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o say_v o_o neale_n in_o ulster_n o_o connobâ—r_n in_o connaught_n mac_n morrough_n in_o lemster_n o_o malaghlia_n in_o meth_n o_o brian_n in_o twomâ—nd_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o quâ—nque_fw-la sanguines_fw-la in_o some_o old_a record_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o outlaw_n or_o at_o the_o best_a of_o alien_n have_v no_o encouragement_n either_o to_o build_v or_o plant_v or_o manure_v their_o land_n or_o to_o behave_v themselves_o as_o subject_n a_o four_o defect_n be_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o deputy_n or_o lord_n lieutenant_n who_o have_v make_v good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n against_o the_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o merciless_a oppression_n of_o the_o lord_n never_o put_v any_o of_o they_o in_o execution_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v make_v for_o terror_n not_o for_o reformation_n five_o add_v unto_o these_o which_o sir_n john_n dâ—vies_n have_v omit_v the_o little_a care_n which_o be_v too_o often_o take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o deputy_n sometime_o confer_v that_o high_a office_n as_o a_o court-preferment_n without_o relation_n unto_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o person_n and_o sometime_o send_v man_n of_o weak_a or_o break_a fortune_n who_o attend_v more_o their_o own_o profit_n than_o their_o master_n service_n and_o be_v more_o bend_v to_o fleece_n than_o to_o feed_v this_o flock_n sixthly_n and_o yet_o beside_o there_o error_n of_o the_o king_n and_o deputy_n in_o point_n of_o government_n there_o be_v another_o and_o as_o great_a in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d themselves_o who_o build_v all_o their_o fort_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o open_a country_n abandon_v the_o wood_n and_o bog_n and_o other_o fastness_n to_o the_o natural_a irish_a the_o strength_n whereof_o not_o only_o animate_v they_o to_o rebel_n upon_o all_o occasion_n but_o serve_v too_o fit_o to_o continue_v they_o in_o their_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d in_o these_o term_n of_o wildness_n and_o non-subjection_n stand_v ireland_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n at_o what_o time_n the_o rebellion_n of_o hugh_n o_o neal_n earl_n of_o virro_n oenone_n have_v engage_v almost_o all_o the_o irishrie_n in_o that_o desperate_a action_n which_o end_v in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o that_o ingrateful_a rebel_n and_o all_o his_o partisan_n not_o only_o crush_v the_o overmuch_a powerablenesse_n of_o the_o irish_a nobility_n but_o make_v the_o final_a and_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o every_o pebellion_n when_o it_o be_v suppress_v do_v make_v the_o prince_n strong_a and_o the_o subject_n weak_a ireland_n thus_o break_v and_o plough_v up_o that_o glorious_a queen_n die_v a_o victor_n over_o all_o her_o enemy_n and_o leave_v the_o sow_v of_o it_o unto_o her_o successor_n king_n james_n who_o omit_v no_o part_n of_o a_o skilful_a seedsman_n 1_o then_o there_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o act_n of_o oblivion_n make_v whereby_o all_o the_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n be_v remit_v if_o by_o such_o a_o limit_a day_n the_o people_n will_v sue_v out_o their_o pardon_n and_o by_o the_o same_o act_n all_o the_o irishrie_n be_v manumit_v from_o the_o servitude_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o receive_v into_o the_o king_n immediate_a protection_n 2_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o shire_n and_o judge_n it_o inerant_fw-la appoint_v to_o circuit_n they_o whereby_o it_o have_v follow_v that_o the_o exaction_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v say_v aside_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o people_n be_v narrow_o look_v into_o the_o passage_n before_o unknown_a unto_o our_o soldier_n be_v lay_v open_a by_o our_o vnder-sheriffe_n and_o bailiff_n and_o the_o common_a people_n see_v the_o benefit_n and_o security_n they_o enjoy_v by_o the_o english_a law_n and_o loath_a to_o plead_v always_o by_o a_o interpreter_n begin_v to_o set_v their_o child_n to_o school_n for_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o english_a tongue_n 3_o the_o irish_a be_v not_o root_v out_o as_o in_o the_o first_o plantation_n in_o lemster_n and_o the_o english_a only_o estate_v in_o their_o room_n but_o be_v only_o remove_v from_o the_o wood_n bog_n and_o mountain_n into_o the_o plain_a and_o open_a country_n that_o be_v like_o wild_a tree_n transplant_v they_o may_v grow_v the_o
town_n withhold_v from_o they_o in_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n this_o be_v by_o far_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o more_o fruitful_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o commodity_n there_o natural_o grow_v but_o as_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o other_o in_o power_n and_o riches_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o strength_n in_o ship_v by_o which_o they_o have_v the_o command_n at_o sea_n and_o thereby_o draw_v the_o whole_a trade_n of_o christendom_n drive_v before_o at_o antwerp_n to_o amsterdam_n and_o other_o town_n of_o their_o confederacy_n for_o the_o government_n of_o these_o province_n there_o be_v a_o regent_n send_v from_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n who_o authority_n be_v general_o as_o great_a as_o that_o of_o the_o king_n save_v that_o all_o matter_n of_o moment_n pass_v under_o the_o king_n name_n and_o that_o all_o officer_n of_o any_o great_a trust_n and_o moment_n be_v appoint_v by_o he_o and_o that_o all_o law_n decree_n sentence_n and_o negotiation_n be_v dispatch_v in_o his_o name_n for_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o regens_fw-la there_o be_v a_o privy_a council_n a_o council_n of_o state_n and_o a_o council_n of_o finance_n by_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v order_v which_o conern_n the_o public_a the_o regent_n authority_n cooperate_a and_o concur_v with_o they_o without_o which_o though_o they_o may_v consult_v they_o can_v execute_v nothing_o and_o for_o the_o governance_n and_o well_o order_v of_o the_o several_a province_n there_o be_v in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o lieutenant_n or_o provincial_n governor_n subordinate_a to_o the_o regent_n and_o accountable_a to_o he_o and_o in_o each_o province_n a_o particular_a council_n hold_v in_o the_o king_n name_n consist_v of_o more_o or_o less_o counsellor_n as_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o province_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n doctor_n or_o licentiate_n of_o the_o civill-law_n with_o a_o precedent_n as_o the_o head_n thereof_o which_o in_o some_o place_n they_o call_v the_o parliament_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o french_a and_o in_o some_o the_o chancery_n to_o these_o court_v all_o the_o subject_n do_v resort_n for_o justice_n in_o cause_n both_o criminal_a and_o civil_a to_o these_o be_v bring_v appeal_v from_o inferior_a judicature_n such_o as_o the_o court_n of_o great_a town_n and_o particular_a franchise_n and_o from_o these_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o great_a council_n at_o machlyn_n supreme_a and_o superintendent_n unto_o all_o the_o rest_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v which_o concern_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o otherwise_o be_v of_o public_a moment_n the_o regent_n send_v out_o letter_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o command_v the_o estate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o every_o province_n except_o those_o of_o luxembourg_n gelder_n west-friseland_n and_o overyssel_a who_o by_o special_a privilege_n can_v be_v call_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n to_o come_v before_o he_o the_o place_n of_o their_o assembly_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o brussels_n the_o court_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o regent_n because_o the_o brabanter_n be_v also_o privilege_v not_o to_o be_v summon_v out_o of_o the_o precinct_n of_o their_o own_o province_n where_o be_v come_v the_o state_n assemble_v not_o all_o together_o but_o those_o of_o one_o province_n at_o a_o time_n so_o one_o after_o another_o to_o who_o the_o precedent_n or_o some_o one_o of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n propose_v in_o the_o prince_n name_n that_o which_o he_o demand_v to_o which_o if_o any_o town_n oppose_v than_o all_o which_o the_o rest_n have_v do_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n nothing_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o deputy_n or_o state_n of_o any_o province_n but_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o estate_n do_v agree_v unto_o it_o without_o this_o punctual_a content_n of_o all_o party_n interest_v the_o prince_n can_v impose_v nothing_o by_o their_o law_n upon_o the_o subject_a nor_o alter_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o in_o the_o public_a government_n and_o as_o the_o people_n be_v thus_o privilege_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o be_v the_o prince_n and_o prelate_n privilege_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v agree_v upon_o between_o they_o 1._o that_o the_o prince_n be_v to_o give_v clergie-benefice_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o confirm_v they_o 2._o that_o neither_o prelate_n nor_o lay-person_n may_v be_v cite_v to_o rome_n but_o the_o pope_n to_o send_v his_o delegate_n or_o commissioner_n into_o the_o country_n 3._o the_o pope_n not_o to_o give_v a_o benefice_n nor_o grant_v a_o pardon_n nor_o send_v a_o bull_n into_o the_o country_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o prince_n 4._o that_o no_o clergy_n man_n can_v buy_v land_n or_o other_o immovables_n without_o the_o prince_n consent_n and_o 5._o that_o the_o prince_n have_v power_n to_o visit_v the_o clergy_n to_o see_v if_o they_o be_v well_o govern_v or_o not_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n great_a privilege_n if_o consider_v right_o great_a then_o which_o few_o protestant_a prince_n do_v pretend_v to_o in_o their_o own_o dominion_n as_o for_o the_o revenue_n raise_v by_o the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o his_o part_n of_o this_o estate_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v guess_v at_o and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v there_o come_v but_o little_a to_o his_o coffer_n the_o expense_n of_o his_o court_n there_o be_v as_o great_a as_o ever_o under_o any_o of_o the_o former_a regent_n and_o his_o charge_n of_o entertain_v soldier_n for_o his_o town_n and_o garrison_n great_a than_o before_o nor_o do_v it_o now_o stand_v with_o reason_n of_o state_n to_o lay_v any_o arbitrarie_a tax_n upon_o the_o people_n lest_o he_o exasperate_v they_o to_o a_o second_o rebellion_n or_o startle_v they_o to_o some_o new_a confederacy_n against_o his_o quiet_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o confederate_a estate_n be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o guelderland_n except_v some_o few_o town_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o entire_a earldom_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o zutphen_n the_o seigneury_n of_o west-friseland_n vtrecht_n overyssell_a groin_v the_o town_n of_o sluye_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o cassandt_n in_o flanders_n and_o many_o piece_n of_o importance_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n this_o be_v the_o lesser_a part_n by_o far_o and_o far_o inferior_a to_o the_o other_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o the_o more_o populous_a of_o the_o two_o and_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o great_a trade_n of_o the_o people_n the_o more_o rich_a and_o powerful_a govern_v after_o their_o own_o old_a law_n by_o the_o particular_a estate_n of_o every_o province_n not_o yet_o unite_v into_o one_o entire_a body_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n save_v that_o for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o their_o confederacy_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o several_a province_n do_v consult_v together_o who_o they_o have_v honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o state_n general_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o particular_a province_n elect_v out_o of_o the_o principal_a town_n and_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n do_v order_n the_o affair_n thereof_o according_a to_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n right_n and_o custom_n as_o well_o by_o themselves_o as_o by_o their_o colleague_n and_o officer_n who_o they_o do_v appoint_v and_o that_o as_o well_o for_o matter_n of_o state_n as_o in_o point_n of_o justice_n for_o administration_n of_o the_o which_o the_o governor_n president_n and_o counsellor_n of_o the_o provincial_n court_v have_v the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o case_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a and_o in_o all_o cause_n of_o appeal_n from_o inferior_a court_n in_o each_o of_o which_o they_o do_v proceed_v without_o appeal_n make_v their_o act_n and_o commission_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a governor_n president_n and_o council_n but_o pronounce_v sentence_n and_o execute_v judgement_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o these_o provincial_n state_n be_v choose_v general_o out_o of_o the_o plebeian_n or_o common_a people_n and_o the_o burgher_n at_o the_o best_a of_o the_o great_a township_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v so_o wear_v out_o that_o in_o all_o holland_n and_o zealand_n there_o be_v not_o leave_v above_o 3_o family_n of_o gentleman_n and_o those_o compel_v to_o live_v after_o the_o plebeian_n fashion_n for_o fear_n of_o envy_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o saucy_a clown_n who_o out_o of_o rudeness_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o equality_n hate_v nothing_o more_o among_o they_o then_o the_o name_n of_o a_o gentleman_n out_o of_o these_o provincial_n state_n which_o hold_v not_o for_o any_o certain_a and_o determinate_a time_n but_o only_o during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o community_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v be_v choose_v one_o
by_o themselves_o also_o mix_v of_o the_o christian_a and_o the_o pagan_a extreme_o well_o affect_v unto_o their_o priest_n to_o who_o they_o present_a salt_n candle_n and_o fruit_n when_o they_o come_v to_o they_o for_o their_o blessing_n great_a lover_n of_o confession_n esteemer_n of_o holy_a water_n and_o diligent_a frequenter_n of_o their_o church_n but_o so_o extreme_o ignorant_a in_o all_o point_n of_o religion_n that_o there_o be_v hardly_o one_o in_o a_o village_n that_o can_v say_v his_o paternoster_n when_o they_o bury_v any_o of_o their_o dead_a every_o one_o drink_v a_o health_n to_o he_o and_o pour_v his_o part_n upon_o he_o when_o his_o turn_n come_v to_o drink_v put_v into_o the_o grave_n with_o he_o a_o hatchet_n wine_n meat_n and_o a_o little_a money_n for_o his_o voyage_n and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v whole_o idolatrous_a if_o not_o convert_v very_o late_o by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o jesuit_n some_o of_o they_o worship_v the_o sun_n other_o stock_n and_o stone_n and_o some_o serpent_n also_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o high_a dutch_a be_v the_o language_n of_o those_o nation_n who_o first_o lord_v over_o they_o the_o estone_n have_v general_o a_o peculiar_a language_n which_o none_o of_o the_o other_o understand_v it_o be_v divide_v former_o into_o the_o province_n of_o curland_n eastland_n semigall_n virland_n harland_n and_o lettenland_n but_o these_o six_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o â—â—landers_n be_v reduce_v to_o three_o harland_n and_o virland_n be_v unite_v unto_o estland_n and_o semigallia_n unto_o curland_n chief_a place_n in_o estland_n be_v 1_o rivalle_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o well_o trade_v port_n situate_v on_o the_o gulf_n of_o finlâ—nd_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o swede_n the_o keep_n whereof_o and_o of_o viburg_n on_o the_o border_n of_o moscovie_n stand_v he_o yearly_o in_o 100000_o dollar_n 2_o habsay_n or_o habse_n asilia_n in_o latin_a a_o bishop_n see_v and_o 3_o pernow_n a_o well_o fortify_v place_n belong_v to_o the_o swethlander_n also_o ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o these_o part_n of_o the_o country_n by_o john_n the_o second_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n as_o all_o other_o piece_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v which_o stand_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n not_o only_o do_v defend_v our_o own_o but_o offend_v our_o adversary_n for_o they_o be_v not_o only_a door_n to_o open_v a_o further_a passage_n into_o their_o territory_n whensoever_o we_o shall_v see_v occasion_n but_o while_o the_o enemy_n be_v besiege_v thereof_o or_o otherwise_o busy_v in_o recover_v they_o into_o his_o power_n our_o own_o state_n be_v preserve_v in_o quiet_a and_o time_n may_v yield_v fit_a opportunity_n to_o relieve_v they_o if_o they_o be_v distress_v without_o waste_v any_o part_n of_o our_o proper_a country_n of_o which_o nature_n be_v calais_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a the_o garrison_n which_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portuguâ—ze_n have_v in_o afric_n and_o india_n the_o charge_n of_o keep_v they_o be_v sufficient_o defray_v if_o the_o charge_n prove_v great_a than_o the_o income_n as_o sometime_o it_o do_v by_o the_o advantage_n they_o give_v unto_o he_o which_o have_v they_o 4_o velin_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n betray_v by_o the_o dutch_a garrison_n at_o that_o time_n in_o it_o together_o with_o william_n of_o furstenberg_n the_o great_a master_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o john_n basilius_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n who_o still_o hold_v it_o 5_o derpt_v or_o derbren_n in_o latin_a tupatum_n a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v on_o the_o beck_n or_o einbeck_n betwixt_o two_o lake_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o province_n and_o take_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o moscovite_n who_o transport_v the_o livonian_o into_o other_o place_n plant_v thosâ—_n part_n with_o colony_n of_o his_o own_o people_n 6_o torne_v a_o castle_n of_o great_a strength_n take_v then_o also_o by_o the_o russâ—s_n but_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o polander_n be_v blow_v up_o with_o gunpowder_n that_o it_o may_v no_o more_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n hitherto_o nothing_o of_o this_o country_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o polander_n these_o that_o follow_v do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 7_o borcholm_n the_o seat_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rivalle_n since_o the_o take_n of_o that_o town_n by_o the_o swede_n 8_o weisenberg_n incommodious_o seat_v betwixt_o two_o ill_a neighbour_n narve_v and_o rivalle_n but_o serve_v very_o well_o to_o prohibit_v the_o incursion_n of_o those_o garrison_n further_o into_o the_o country_n 9_o werneber_n in_o that_o part_n of_o fstland_n which_o be_v call_v odinpen_a and_o wittenstein_n in_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v name_v jervia_n in_o lettenland_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o estland_n and_o curland_n the_o place_n of_o most_o note_n be_v 1_o rita_n the_o people_n call_v it_o rig_v seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dwina_n fall_v there_o into_o the_o baltic_a first_o build_v and_o plant_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o breme_n after_o that_o the_o archbishop_n see_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o great_a master_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o livonia_n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v according_a to_o modern_a rule_n of_o fortification_n with_o a_o strong_a wall_n large_a bulwark_n double_a ditch_n palisado_n and_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o ammunition_n a_o famous_a emporie_n of_o great_a resort_n by_o foreign_a merchant_n who_o carry_v hence_o pitch_n wax_n hemp_n flax_n and_o such_o other_o commodity_n govern_v notwithstanding_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o such_o stout_a defender_n of_o their_o liberty_n that_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v of_o any_o foreiner_n to_o have_v command_n of_o the_o city_n obedient_a in_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o will_n of_o that_o king_n 2_o dunamund_n a_o impregnable_a fortress_n two_o dutch_a mile_n from_o riga_n well_o garrison_v by_o polander_n who_o here_o take_v toll_v of_o all_o foreign_a merchant_n 3_o blokaw_n a_o garrison_n of_o the_o king_n betwixt_o riga_n and_o dunamund_n where_o the_o merchant_n be_v toll_v over_o again_o 4_o winden_n more_o within_o the_o land_n on_o the_o river_n so_o call_v 5_o wolmar_n upon_o the_o river_n treiden_fw-mi 6_o kokenhan_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o dwina_n this_o country_n belong_v whole_o to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o stand_v firm_a for_o he_o in_o the_o war_n make_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o suderman_n against_o his_o nephew_n sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o sweden_n when_o almost_o all_o eastland_n have_v submit_v to_o he_o curland_n the_o three_o and_o last_o member_n of_o this_o division_n contain_v semigallia_n also_o lie_v south_n of_o lettenland_n and_o north_n of_o samogitia_n and_o lituania_n a_o entire_a dukedom_n of_o itself_o but_o hold_v under_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o canden_n 2_o goldingen_n 3_o kies_n the_o dutch_a call_v it_o wenden_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n in_o time_n past_a now_o most_o frequent_v as_o the_o place_n of_o parliament_n or_o general_n assembly_n for_o affair_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a 4_o dubin_n 5_o grubin_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n but_o of_o no_o trade_n at_o all_o 6_o halenpot_n and_o then_o in_o semigall_n 7_o mitow_v the_o court_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o curland_n 8_o selborch_n 9_o bassembourg_n 10_o dobelin_n no_o town_n in_o all_o this_o dukedom_n of_o any_o trade_n though_o lie_v for_o a_o great_a space_n all_o along_o the_o baltic_a because_o none_o of_o they_o furnish_v with_o commodious_a havens_n a_o dukedom_n first_o begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o gothardus_fw-la ketler_n of_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o danemark_n the_o last_o great_a master_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n in_o this_o country_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1562_o surrender_v his_o order_n and_o the_o whole_a possession_n of_o livonia_n to_o sigismond_n augustus_n king_n of_o poland_n receive_v back_o again_o for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o dukedom_n of_o curland_n and_o semigall_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o of_o that_o crown_n the_o nobility_n of_o these_o country_n do_v then_o present_o their_o homage_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o their_o hereditary_a prince_n since_o which_o time_n the_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n have_v continue_v feudatary_n unto_o poland_n but_o not_o reckon_v as_o part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o body_n thereof_o not_o come_v to_o the_o diet_n nor_o
time_n as_o also_o by_o this_o testimony_n of_o the_o d._n of_o burgundy_n who_o hold_v king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o to_o be_v weaken_v a_o whole_a three_o part_n in_o his_o estate_n by_o give_v normandy_n in_o portion_n to_o the_o d._n of_o berry_n now_o they_o amount_v unto_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n treasurer_n and_o toll-master_n be_v please_v to_o draw_v out_o of_o it_o the_o arm_n of_o normandy_n be_v gules_a two_o leopard_n or_o which_o with_o the_o single_a leopard_n or_o lion_n be_v add_v for_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n make_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n bretagne_n bretagne_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o normandy_n and_o the_o county_n of_o maine_n bretagne_n on_o the_o south_n with_o anjou_n and_o poictou_n on_o all_o other_o part_n with_o the_o english_a or_o gallic_a ocean_n warered_a upon_o the_o south_n side_n with_o the_o loir_fw-fr which_o divide_v it_o from_o anjou_n but_o so_o as_o part_v of_o this_o dukedom_n call_v the_o county_n of_o raiz_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o that_o river_n betwixt_o it_o and_o poictou_n it_o be_v first_o call_v armorica_n from_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o word_n import_v in_o the_o old_a language_n of_o that_o people_n but_o how_o it_o come_v by_o this_o new_a name_n be_v not_o well_o agree_v on_o the_o general_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o neighbour_a britan_n bring_v over_o hither_o by_o the_o tyrant_n maximus_n rebel_a against_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n anno_fw-la 385._o by_o who_o this_o province_n be_v subdue_v and_o from_o they_o name_v britannia_n minor_n little_a britain_n a_o argument_n whereof_o may_v be_v that_o the_o language_n of_o this_o people_n have_v still_o no_o small_a affinity_n with_o the_o welsh_a or_o british_a there_o be_v a_o tradition_n also_o that_o the_o britan_n who_o first_o come_v over_o hither_o and_o marry_v the_o woman_n of_o this_o country_n cut_v out_o their_o tongue_n for_o fear_n they_o shall_v corrupt_v the_o language_n of_o their_o posterity_n and_o to_o this_o conquest_n by_o the_o britan_n these_o old_a verse_n give_v some_o further_a countenance_n vicit_fw-la aremoricas_n animosa_fw-la britannia_fw-la gentes_fw-la et_fw-la dedit_fw-la imposito_fw-la nomina_fw-la prisca_fw-la jugo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v gaul-armorick_a the_o britan_n overcome_v and_o to_o the_o conquer_a province_n give_v their_o name_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o britanni_n a_o old_a gallic_a people_n mention_v by_o pliny_n in_o gaul-belgick_a retire_v hither_o on_o the_o invasion_n and_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n though_o possible_o those_o britanni_n of_o gallia-belgica_n may_v be_v aswell_o some_o colony_n of_o the_o iland-britans_n as_o the_o belgae_n a_o great_a nation_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o people_n of_o gallia-belgica_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o author_n before_o geofric_n of_o monmouth_n who_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o transport_v of_o the_o insular-britans_n by_o the_o tyrant_n maximus_n no_o ancient_a author_n greek_a or_o latin_a make_v mention_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o welsh_a or_o british_a word_n which_o be_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o language_n they_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o remainder_n of_o the_o old_a gallic_a tongue_n which_o be_v original_o the_o same_o with_o the_o ancient_a british_a as_o be_v elsewhere_o prove_v the_o province_n be_v in_o compass_n 200_o french_a league_n pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a beautify_v with_o many_o shady_a wood_n and_o spacious_a down_n sufficient_o well_o store_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n but_o destitute_a of_o wine_n and_o the_o choice_a fruit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o northerly_a situation_n of_o it_o divide_v common_o into_o hault_n or_o high_a bretagne_n and_o basse_fw-fr or_o low_a bretagne_n the_o first_o contain_v the_o more_o eastern_a and_o the_o last_o the_o western_a part_n hereof_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o much_o furnish_v with_o navigable_a or_o notable_a river_n the_o defect_n of_o which_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o sea_n supply_v afford_v more_o capacious_a havens_n and_o convenient_a port_n than_o any_o one_o province_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o the_o havens_n those_o of_o most_o note_n in_o the_o high_a bretagne_n be_v 1_o s._n malo_n build_v on_o a_o rock_n within_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o at_o every_o high_a water_n it_o be_v encompass_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o port_n very_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a who_o use_v here_o to_o barter_n their_o commodity_n oftentimes_o spoil_v by_o the_o english_a in_o their_o war_n with_o â—rance_n especial_o since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o 2_o blavet_fw-la a_o safe_a but_o little_a haven_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o little_a river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n also_o 3_o s._n briene_n by_o the_o litines_n call_v fanum_n sancti_fw-la brioci_fw-la a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o well-traded_n port_n seat_v upon_o the_o english_a channel_n 4_o vanneâ—_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o situate_v on_o a_o capacious_a bay_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o villain_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o veneti_n who_o caesar_n place_v in_o this_o tract_n and_o make_v they_o to_o be_v the_o mighty_a people_n of_o all_o the_o armorican_o strong_a in_o ship_n and_o best_a see_v in_o affair_n at_o sea_n 5_o croissie_n a_o little_a haven_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o loir_fw-fr and_o the_o only_a haven_n of_o this_o part_n on_o the_o gallic_a ocean_n then_o in_o low_a bâ—â—tagne_n or_o the_o more_o western_a part_n hereof_o there_o be_v 6_o bâ—est_n seat_v upon_o a_o spacious_a bay_n of_o the_o western_a ocean_n the_o key_n and_o bulwark_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o goodly_a harbour_n of_o all_o france_n 7_o morlais_n a_o convenient_a port_n and_o well_o frequent_v 8_o s._n pol_n de_fw-fr leon_n and_o 9_o treguer_n both_o bishop_n see_v both_o situate_a on_o the_o seashore_n and_o both_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o ossismi_n who_o ptolemy_n and_o strabo_n place_n upon_o this_o coast_n the_o first_o of_o they_o neighbour_v by_o the_o promontory_n which_o they_o call_v lâ—_n four_o the_o govaeum_n of_o ptolemy_n 10_o kâ—mper_n corentin_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v cournovaille_n situate_v not_o far_o from_o the_o foreland_n which_o they_o call_v penmarch_n opposite_a to_o le_fw-fr four_o speak_v of_o before_o a_o sea_n town_n this_o but_o not_o much_o talk_v of_o for_o the_o haven_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v 11_o conquer_v a_o well-frequented_n road_n not_o far_o from_o be_v chief_a place_n in_o the_o midland_n 1_o nantes_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o nannâ—tes_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v condivincinum_n a_o large_a fair_a strong_a and_o populous_a city_n seat_v upon_o the_o loir_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o bretagne_n 2_o reâ—eâ—_n ancient_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o rhedones_n call_v condaâ—e_n by_o ptolemy_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o parliament_n city_n for_o this_o county_n establish_v here_o anno_fw-la 1553_o which_o make_v it_o very_o populous_a and_o of_o great_a resort_v though_o not_o full_o two_o mile_n in_o compass_n 3_o dâ—l_n a_o episcopal_a city_n also_o but_o unwholesome_o seat_v among_o marsh_n 4_o dinan_n a_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a town_n on_o the_o river_n rance_n 5_o l'amballe_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o l'ambiliate_n speak_v of_o by_o caesar_n 6_o rohar_n the_o title_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o roâ—an_n descend_v from_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o ducall_a family_n of_o bâ—eâ—agne_n by_o mary_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o duke_n francis_n the_o first_o and_o wife_n of_o john_n then_o viscount_n of_o rohan_n 7_o ansenis_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o now_o duke_n of_o vendâ—sme_n and_o the_o head_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o bretagne_n of_o which_o possess_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o meâ—cocur_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o martigne_n another_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o this_o ducall_a family_n 8_o chastâ—au-briant_n a_o strong_a piece_n on_o the_o border_n of_o normandy_n 9_o clisson_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o raiz_n be_v that_o part_n of_o bretagne_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o loir_fw-fr a_o strong_a â—own_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a good_a castle_n the_o britan_n whosoever_o they_o be_v in_o their_o first_o original_a be_v questionless_a one_o of_o the_o first_o nation_n that_o possess_v any_o part_n of_o gaul_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o roman_n govern_v at_o first_o by_o their_o own_o king_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o which_o be_v that_o aldroenus_fw-la or_o auldran_n the_o son_n
countess_n anno_fw-la 1270._o this_o earldom_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n according_a to_o the_o capitulation_n before_o mention_v the_o arm_n of_o this_o earldom_n be_v gules_a a_o cross_n pommelè_fw-la of_o 12_o point_n or._n 14_o provence_n provence_n be_v environ_v with_o languedoc_n on_o the_o west_n provence_n dauphin_n on_o the_o north_n the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o south_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o river_n varus_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o piedmont_n the_o near_a of_o the_o alpine_a province_n it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o marsilian_n to_o revenge_v a_o private_a wrong_n whole_o possess_v themselves_o of_o this_o country_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o province_n under_o their_o empire_n it_o continue_v make_v up_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o narbonensis_n secunda_n and_o part_n of_o alps_n maritimae_n how_o it_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o visigothe_n or_o goth_n of_o spain_n and_o from_o they_o take_v by_o the_o ostrogothe_n or_o goth_n of_o italy_n have_v be_v show_v in_o languedoc_n be_v resign_v unto_o the_o french_a it_o become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n by_o hugh_n de_fw-fr arles_n upon_o his_o resignation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o râ—dolph_n duke_n of_o burgundiâ—_n beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr give_v unto_o william_n his_o son_n with_o the_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o provence_n confirm_v therein_o by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o second_o on_o who_o the_o right_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v be_v transfer_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n in_o his_o posterity_n it_o continue_v till_o convey_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o lady_n doulce_fw-it with_o earl_n raymond_n arnold_n anno_fw-la 1082._o carry_v together_o with_o that_o earldom_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o final_o by_o â—eatrix_n heir_n general_a of_o this_o family_n to_o charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n anno_fw-la 1262_o who_o vrban_n the_o four_o not_o long_o after_o crown_v king_n of_o naples_n by_o joan_n the_o first_o the_o four_o from_o charles_n driven_z out_o of_o naples_n by_o lewis_n of_o hungaria_n and_o restore_v again_o by_o the_o power_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o five_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o avignion_n where_o the_o pope_n reside_v at_o that_o time_n be_v dismember_v from_o the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n and_o give_v in_o fee_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n partly_o to_o recompense_v that_o favour_n and_o partly_o for_o discharge_v of_o some_o old_a arrear_n of_o rent_n or_o tribute_n pretend_v to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n a_o city_n which_o have_v former_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n and_o by_o that_o title_n in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o many_o of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n ever_o since_o the_o conviction_n of_o raymond_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n to_o who_o it_o former_o belong_v but_o hold_v by_o they_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o provence_n not_o long_o after_o this_o donation_n the_o say_a joan_n adopt_v for_o her_o heir_n and_o successor_n lewis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o of_o france_n descend_v lineal_o from_o charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n possess_v by_o this_o adoption_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n and_o a_o title_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n rene_n the_o grandchild_n of_o this_o lewis_n have_v no_o issue-male_a survive_v make_v lewis_n of_o chalons_n prince_n of_o orange_n another_o signeurie_n in_o this_o country_n and_o give_v he_o therewithal_o full_a power_n to_o make_v law_n coin_n money_n and_o pardon_v all_o crime_n to_o write_v himself_o prince_n of_o orange_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n with_o all_o the_o other_o prerogative_n of_o a_o absolute_a prince_n this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1415._o so_o that_o now_o the_o country_n stand_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o french_a king_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n each_o of_o they_o absolute_a and_o independent_a in_o his_o own_o estate_n as_o long_o at_o least_o as_o the_o french_a king_n be_v please_v to_o give_v way_n unto_o it_o the_o whole_a much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o languedoc_n before_o describe_v in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o town_n of_o special_a note_n be_v 1_o aix_n seat_v on_o the_o rhosâ—e_n the_o metropolis_n of_o narbonensis_n secunda_fw-la and_o at_o that_o time_n call_v aquae_n sextiae_n from_o sextius_n its_o founder_n and_o the_o hot_a bath_n here_o now_o and_o of_o long_a time_n a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n make_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o court_n of_o parliament_n for_o this_o country_n anno_fw-la 1501._o most_o memorable_a in_o old_a story_n for_o the_o great_a discomfiture_n of_o the_o cimbri_n by_o c._n marius_n who_o not_o willing_a to_o venture_v on_o the_o enemy_n unite_v for_o they_o be_v no_o few_o than_o 300000_o fight_a man_n and_o late_o flesh_v in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o manlius_n and_o cepio_n two_o roman_a consul_n permit_v they_o quiet_o to_o pass_v by_o his_o camp_n the_o barbarian_n who_o impute_v it_o to_o fear_n or_o cowardice_n scornful_o ask_v his_o soldier_n what_o service_n they_o will_v command_v they_o to_o rome_n but_o when_o for_o their_o easy_a passage_n over_o the_o alps_n they_o have_v divide_v themselves_o into_o 3_o company_n marius_n several_o set_v on_o they_o all_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n ea_fw-la victoria_fw-la visus_fw-la meruisse_fw-la ne_fw-la ejus_fw-la nati_fw-la rempub._n poenit_fw-la eret_fw-la by_o this_o victory_n and_o this_o only_a give_v cause_n to_o the_o roman_n as_o vellein_n have_v it_o not_o to_o be_v sorry_a for_o his_o birth_n 2_o arles_n in_o latin_a arelatum_n by_o ausonius_n call_v the_o rome_n of_o france_n and_o in_o those_o time_n so_o high_o prize_v that_o constantinus_n flavius_n be_v choose_a emperor_n by_o the_o british_a legion_n in_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n intend_v to_o have_v make_v it_o the_o imperial_a seat_n and_o not_o less_o memorable_a in_o church-storie_n for_o a_o council_n here_o hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la 313_o in_o which_o be_v present_a restiâ—uius_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o certain_a other_o bishop_n of_o the_o british_a church_n it_o be_v ancient_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o now_o the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr in_o a_o low_a and_o marishie_a situation_n which_o natural_a strength_n second_v by_o the_o new_a work_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o have_v make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o best_a bulwark_n of_o france_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o kingdom_n select_v for_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o french_a king_n of_o burgundy_n who_o from_o hence_o be_v call_v king_n of_o arles_n as_o the_o king_n of_o austrasia_n or_o east_n france_n be_v call_v king_n of_o metâ—_n because_o they_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o that_o city_n for_o the_o regal_a seat_n between_o this_o city_n and_o the_o sea_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n run_v a_o deep_a channel_n cut_v with_o infinite_a charge_n and_o industry_n by_o c._n marius_n for_o conveyance_n of_o victual_n into_o his_o camp_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o cimbrâ—_n beforenamed_a by_o ptolemy_n call_v fosse_n marianae_n by_o the_o french_a camargue_n a_o corrupt_a word_n make_v of_o â—â—aius_fw-la marius_n the_o country_n about_o which_o call_v also_o by_o the_o same_o name_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o mile_n be_v of_o excellent_a pasturage_n and_o breed_v great_a abundance_n of_o horse_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o which_o be_v call_v 3_o st._n gillis_n 4_o marseilles_n a_o know_a port_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a first_o build_v by_o the_o phocenses_n a_o greek_a nation_n of_o asia_n minor_n who_o be_v banish_v their_o country_n come_v and_o plant_v here_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n orange_n the_o last_o king_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v first_o only_o a_o confederate_a city_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o who_o sake_n be_v molest_v by_o the_o salii_fw-la and_o other_o of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n the_o roman_a legion_n first_o enter_v gaul_n afterward_o side_v with_o pompey_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n or_o at_o least_o desirous_a to_o stand_v neutral_a it_o be_v force_v by_o caesar_n and_o make_v a_o colony_n in_o the_o prosperity_n hereof_o it_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o many_o fair_a and_o flourish_a colony_n emporia_n forum_n jultum_fw-la nicaea_n olbia_n disperse_v in_o the_o adjoin_a shore_n of_o france_n spain_n and_o italiâ—_n
of_o france_n be_v duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o giâ—bert_n 976._o 4_o henry_n the_o brother_n of_o otho_n 1001._o 5_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n son_n of_o hugh_n capet_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n henry_n 1004._o 6_o robert_n ii_o son_n of_o this_o robert_n and_o brother_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o france_n 1075._o 7_o hugh_n the_o nephew_n of_o robert_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n become_v afterward_o a_o monk_n of_o clugny_n 1097._o 8_o odo_n or_o otho_n ii_o brother_n of_o hugh_n 1102._o 9_o hugh_n ii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o 1124._o 10_o ode_n or_o otho_n iii_o son_n of_o hugh_n the_o second_o 1165._o 11_o hugh_n iii_o the_o companion_n but_o great_a enemy_n of_o our_o richard_n the_o first_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy-land_n 1192._o 12_o ode_n or_o otho_n iv._o son_n of_o hugh_n the_o 3d._n county_n 1218._o 13_o hugh_n iu._n a_o adventurer_n with_o king_n lewis_n the_o 9th_o in_o the_o holy-land_n 1273._o 14_o robert_n iii_o son_n of_o hugh_n the_o four_o which_o robert_n be_v the_o father_n of_o joan_n the_o wife_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n french_a king_n and_o grandmother_n of_o philip_n the_o hardy_a after_o duke_z of_o burgundy_z 1308._o 15_o hugh_z v._o son_n of_o robert_n the_o 3d._n 1315._o 16_o eude_n the_o brother_n of_o hugh_n be_v earl_n of_o burgundy_n also_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 1349._o 17_o philip_n the_o grandchild_n of_o eude_n by_o his_o only_a son_n philip_n duke_z and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n by_o descent_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o this_o line_n 1363._o 18_o philip_n ii_o surname_v the_o hardy_a son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o france_n son_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n and_o joan_n daughter_n of_o robert_n the_o 3d._n by_o charles_n the_o 5_o his_o brother_n in_o who_o the_o right_a of_o this_o dukedom_n do_v they_o remain_v be_v make_v duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o marry_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n 1404._o 19_o john_n surname_v the_o proud_a son_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n 1419._o 20_o philip_n iii_o surname_v the_o good_a who_o add_v most_o of_o the_o netherlands_o unto_o his_o estate_n 1467._o 21_o charles_n the_o warlike_a earl_n of_o charolois_n son_n of_o philip_n the_o good_n after_o who_o death_n slay_v by_o the_o swisser_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o nancie_n lewis_n the_o 11_o seize_v upon_o this_o dukedom_n anno_fw-la 1476._o pretend_v a_o escheat_n thereof_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_n unite_n it_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n of_o the_o great_a wealth_n and_o potency_n of_o these_o last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n we_o shall_v speak_v further_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o description_n of_o belgium_n the_o accession_n whereof_o to_o their_o estate_n make_v they_o equal_a to_o most_o king_n in_o christendom_n but_o for_o their_o arm_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n they_o be_v bendwise_o of_o or_o and_o azure_a a_o border_n gules_a which_o coat_n be_v usual_o marshal_v in_o the_o scutcheon_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o of_o the_o earldom_n be_v omit_v though_o in_o their_o possession_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v probable_o for_o i_o go_v but_o by_o guess_n partly_o because_o this_o be_v the_o old_a and_o paternal_a coat_n comprehend_v the_o other_o and_o partly_o to_o keep_v on_o foot_n the_o memory_n of_o his_o title_n to_o the_o dukedom_n itself_o in_o right_a of_o which_o he_o hold_v such_o a_o great_a estate_n 19_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o mountain_n jour_fw-fr which_o part_v it_o from_o switzerland_n on_o the_o west_n the_o dntohie_a of_o burgundy_n from_o which_o divide_v by_o the_o soasne_n on_o the_o north_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o mountain_n vauge_fw-mi which_o run_v betwixt_o it_o and_o lorreine_a on_o the_o the_o south_n la_fw-fr bresse_n it_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 90_o mile_n in_o length_n about_o 60_o in_o breadth_n and_o with_o the_o province_n of_o dauphin_n la_fw-fr bresse_n and_o provence_n make_v up_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o soasne_n on_o the_o eastern_a side_n of_o which_o it_o be_v whole_o situate_a this_o part_n thereof_o now_o general_o call_v the_o french_a comtè_n or_o the_o free_a county_n because_o not_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o french_a king_n but_o live_v in_o a_o more_o free_a estate_n than_o any_o subject_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o country_n in_o some_o part_n very_o mountainous_a but_o those_o mountain_n yield_v excellent_a vineyard_n and_o have_v in_o recompense_n of_o a_o little_a barrenness_n a_o intermixture_n of_o most_o please_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n swell_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o natural_a commodity_n useful_a unto_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o for_o variety_n of_o fresh_a stream_n and_o delightful_a riveret_n inferior_a only_o to_o the_o duchy_n the_o principal_a town_n and_o city_n of_o it_o be_v 1_o besanson_n call_v by_o caesar_n vesontio_n than_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o sequani_n as_o afterward_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n entitle_v maxima_fw-la sequanorum_fw-la by_o consequence_n a_o archbishop_n see_n seat_v betwixt_o two_o mountain_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n doux_fw-fr by_o which_o it_o be_v almost_o encompass_v such_o artificial_a fortification_n be_v add_v to_o it_o as_o make_v it_o very_o strong_a both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n but_o this_o be_v a_o imperial_a city_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o government_n and_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n honour_v with_o a_o small_a university_n found_v here_o anno_fw-la 1540_o by_o pope_n julio_n the_o second_o and_o charles_n the_o five_o 2_o dole_n seat_v on_o the_o same_o river_n doux_fw-fr for_o riches_n strength_n and_o beauty_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o in_o all_o the_o county_n of_o which_o it_o be_v the_o parliament_n city_n and_o consequent_o of_o most_o resort_n for_o dispatch_v of_o business_n ancient_o it_o be_v a_o university_n for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o now_o the_o university_n be_v devour_v by_o a_o college_n of_o jesuit_n who_o fear_v lest_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n may_v creep_v in_o among_o the_o people_n not_o only_o have_v debar_v they_o the_o use_n of_o the_o protestant_n book_n but_o have_v express_o forbid_v they_o to_o talk_v of_o god_n either_o in_o a_o good_a sort_n or_o in_o a_o bad_a 3_o salin_n so_o call_v from_o its_o salt_n fountain_n out_o of_o which_o come_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earl_n revenue_n honour_v for_o a_o while_n with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o parliament_n removed_z hither_o from_o dole_n by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o hold_v this_o country_n behold_v to_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o politic_a prince_n for_o many_o wholesome_a ordinance_n still_o observe_v among_o they_o 4_o poligni_n the_o bailliage_n of_o the_o low_a as_o 5_o vescal_n be_v of_o the_o high_a burgundy_n 6_o arboise_n note_v for_o the_o best_a wine_n and_o 7._o laxoal_n for_o medicinable_a bath_n 8_o nazareth_n on_o the_o border_n of_o switzerland_n fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n the_o ordinary_a seat_n and_o retreat_n from_o business_n of_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o the_o house_n of_o chalons_n who_o have_v great_a possession_n in_o this_o country_n 9_o grace_n and_o 10_o chastel-chalon_n 11_o quingey_n 12_o orgelet_n here_o be_v also_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a abbey_n of_o clugny_n near_o the_o town_n of_o beaum_n out_o of_o which_o so_o many_o monastery_n in_o the_o western_a church_n have_v their_o first_o original_a the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n be_v the_o sequant_fw-la a_o potent_a name_n contend_v with_o the_o hedui_n and_o arverni_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o gaul_n till_o the_o strife_n be_v end_v by_o the_o roman_n under_o who_o it_o make_v together_o with_o switzerland_n the_o province_n of_o maxima_fw-la sequanorism_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o which_o empire_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o burgundian_n and_o by_o rodolph_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n be_v give_v to_o conrade_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o germaneâ—e_n after_o that_o reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n govern_v by_o such_o earl_n or_o provincial_n officer_n as_o those_o emperor_n lend_v hither_o othâ—_n of_o flanders_n son_n to_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n be_v the_o first_o that_o hold_v it_o as_o proprietary_n the_o other_o three_o who_o paradine_n set_v before_o he_o in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o
of_o chrysostom_n 13_o sir_n henry_n spelmâ—n_n a_o right_a learned_a antiquary_n and_o a_o religious_a assertor_n of_o the_o church_n right_n 14_o camden_n clarentieux_n the_o pausanias_n of_o the_o british_a land_n 15_o matthew_n paris_z 16_o roger_n hoveden_n 17_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n 18_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n 19_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n and_o 20_o thomas_n of_o walsingham_n all_o know_a historian_n and_o final_o for_o poetry_n 1_o gower_n 2_o lidgate_n a_o monk_n of_o bury_v 3_o the_o famous_a geofrie_n chawcer_n brother_n in_o law_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n of_o which_o last_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n use_v to_o say_v that_o he_o marvel_v how_o in_o those_o misty_a time_n he_o can_v see_v so_o clear_o and_o other_o in_o so_o clear_a time_n go_v so_o blind_o after_o he_o 4_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n himself_o of_o who_o and_o his_o arcadia_n more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o greece_n 5_o the_o renown_a spencer_n of_o who_o and_o his_o fairy_n queen_n in_o another_o place_n 6_o sam._n daniel_n the_o lucan_n 7_o with_o michael_n draiton_n the_o ovid_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n 8_o beaumond_n and_o 9_o fleâ—cher_n not_o inferior_a unto_o terence_n and_o plautus_n with_o 10_o my_o friend_n ben._n johnson_n equal_a to_o any_o of_o the_o ancients_n for_o the_o exactness_n of_o his_o pen_n and_o the_o decorum_n which_o he_o keep_v in_o dramatic_a poem_n never_o before_o observe_v on_o the_o english_a theatre_n other_o there_o be_v as_o eminent_a both_o for_o art_n and_o arm_n as_o those_o here_o specify_v of_o who_o as_o be_v still_o alive_a i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v according_a to_o that_o caution_n of_o the_o historian_n say_v vivorum_fw-la ut_fw-la magna_fw-la admiratio_fw-la â—ta_fw-la censura_fw-la est_fw-la difficâ—lis_fw-la but_o from_o the_o man_n to_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o country_n we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v subject_a according_a to_o the_o several_a respect_n of_o church_n and_o state_n to_o a_o treble_a division_n viz._n 1_o into_o 6_o circuit_n destinate_a to_o the_o cinerary_a judge_n second_o into_o 22_o episcopal_a diocese_n three_o into_o 40_o shire_n the_o realm_n be_v first_o divide_v into_o circuit_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o appoint_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n two_o of_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o learned_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v in_o each_o circuit_n administer_v justice_n in_o the_o chief_a or_o head_n town_n of_o every_o country_n of_o these_o judge_n one_o sit_v on_o matter_n criminal_a concern_v the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o malefactor_n the_o other_o in_o action_n personal_a concern_v title_n of_o land_n debt_n or_o the_o like_a between_o party_n and_o party_n the_o first_o circuit_n for_o we_o will_v begin_v at_o the_o west_n comprehend_v the_o county_n of_o wilts_n somerset_n devon_n cornwall_n dorset_z and_o southampton_n the_o second_o contain_v the_o county_n of_o oxford_n berks_n gloucester_n monmouth_n hereford_n worcester_z salop_n and_o stafford_n the_o three_o have_v in_o it_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n sussex_n kent_n essex_n and_o hartford_n the_o four_o consist_v of_o the_o shire_n of_o buckingham_n bedford_z huâ—tingdon_n cambridge_n norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o five_o of_o the_o shire_n of_o northampton_n rutland_n lincoln_n nottingham_n derby_n leicester_n and_o warwick_n and_o the_o six_o and_o last_o of_o the_o shire_n of_o york_n durham_n northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o lancaster_z so_o that_o in_o these_o six_o circuit_n be_v number_v 38_o shire_n the_o two_o remain_v be_v middlesex_n and_o cheshire_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v exempt_v because_o of_o its_o vincinity_n to_o london_n and_o the_o second_o as_o be_v a_o county_n palatine_n and_o have_v peculiar_a judge_n and_o counselor_n to_o itself_o the_o second_o division_n but_o more_o ancient_a far_o in_o point_n of_o time_n be_v that_o of_o diocese_n 22_o in_o all_o proportion_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o episcopal_a see_v each_o diocese_n have_v in_o it_o one_o or_o more_o archdeaconries_a for_o dispatch_v of_o ecclesiastical_a business_n and_o every_o archdeaconry_a subdivide_v into_o rural_a deanery_n few_o or_o more_o according_a to_o the_o bigness_n and_o extent_n thereof_o of_o these_o there_o be_v but_o four_o in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o diocese_n of_o york_n chester_n duâ—ham_n and_o carlisle_n the_o other_o 18_o together_o with_o the_o 4_o of_o wales_n be_v reckon_v into_o that_o of_o canterbury_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o great_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v ancient_o the_o title_n of_o primate_fw-la and_o metropolitan_n of_o all_o england_n for_o some_o age_n before_o the_o reformation_n use_v to_o take_v place_n in_o all_o general_n council_n at_o the_o pope_n right_a foot_n which_o custom_n take_v beginning_n at_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n when_o vrban_a the_o second_o call_v anselm_n the_o archbishop_n of_o caâ—terbury_n from_o among_o the_o other_o prelate_n then_o assemble_v and_o place_v he_o at_o his_o right_a foot_n say_v includamus_fw-la hunc_fw-la in_o orb_n nostrâ—_fw-la tanquam_fw-la alterius_fw-la orbis_n papam_fw-la this_o happen_v anno_fw-la 10â—9_n they_o be_v ancient_o also_o legatinaâ—i_n which_o honourable_a title_n be_v first_o give_v to_o archbishop_n theobald_a by_o innocent_a the_o second_o and_o continue_v unto_o his_o successor_n and_o both_o to_o honour_v their_o call_n in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o government_n and_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o council_n be_v man_n of_o learning_n both_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v ancient_o privilege_v to_o have_v their_o place_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n ever_o since_o any_o parliament_n be_v first_o hold_v in_o england_n as_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o too_o in_o a_o double_a respect_n first_o in_o relation_n have_v to_o their_o sacred_a office_n and_o second_o to_o those_o temporal_a estate_n and_o barony_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o enjoy_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o great_a power_n and_o flourish_v all_o the_o prerogative_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o temporal_a baron_n as_o neither_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n in_o criminal_a cause_n but_o leave_v to_o a_o ordinary_a jury_n nor_o suffer_v in_o examination_n to_o make_v a_o protestation_n upon_o their_o honour_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o fact_n it_o put_v unto-their_a oath_n like_o other_o of_o the_o low_a clergy_n as_o for_o their_o ecclesiastical_a court_n bt_n be_v ancient_a ordered_n also_o that_o beside_o such_o as_o appertain_v to_o the_o arch-bishop_n themselves_o beside_o those_o hold_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o arch-diacons_a of_o every_o bishop_n in_o their_o several_a diocese_n and_o some_o in_o many_o private_a parish_n which_o they_o call_v peculiar_o and_o final_o beside_o the_o court_n of_o visitation_n hold_v every_o three_o year_n by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o in_o person_n or_o his_o lawful_a deputy_n there_o shall_v be_v also_o synod_n or_o convocation_n which_o be_v the_o parliament_n of_o the_o clergy_n assemble_v primary_o for_o the_o reform_n of_o the_o church_n in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n and_o secundary_o for_o grant_v ten_o and_o subsidy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o natural_o consist_v of_o all_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n the_o dean_n archdeacon_n and_o one_o prebend_n out_o of_o each_o cathedral_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o clergy_n two_o for_o every_o diocese_n elect_v by_o the_o rest_n to_o serve_v for_o they_o in_o that_o great_a assembly_n the_o clergy_n not_o be_v bind_v ancient_o by_o any_o act_n to_o which_o they_o have_v not_o give_v consent_n by_o those_o their_o proxy_n the_o three_o and_o last_o division_n though_o the_o second_o in_o course_n of_o time_n be_v that_o of_o shire_n make_v by_o king_n alfride_n both_o for_o the_o easy_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o prevent_v such_o outrage_n and_o robbery_n as_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o realm_n begin_v in_o all_o place_n to_o commit_v for_o over_o every_o one_o of_o these_o shire_n or_o county_n he_o appoint_v a_o high-sheriff_n and_o divers_a officer_n to_o see_v into_o the_o behaviour_n of_o private_a man_n and_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o be_v delinquent_n and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n either_o already_o begin_v or_o intend_v he_o institute_v a_o perfect_a or_o lieutenant_n to_o who_o he_o give_v authority_n to_o see_v their_o muster_n their_o provision_n of_o arm_n and_o if_o occasion_n serve_v to_o punish_v such_o as_o rebel_v or_o mutinied_a this_o wise_a king_n ordain_v also_o that_o his_o subject_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o ten_o or_o tithing_n every_o of_o which_o several_o shall_v give_v bond_n for_o the_o good_a bear_n of_o each_o other_o and_o he_o who_o be_v of_o
marius_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n they_o derive_v themselves_o from_o walpert_a one_o of_o the_o nephew_n of_o witikindus_n the_o last_o king_n and_o first_o duke_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o have_v build_v a_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o border_n of_o bremen_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o wife_n alteburg_n who_o hedear_o love_v call_v it_o alteburgum_n so_o call_v by_o the_o latinist_n to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o german_n oldenborch_n about_o the_o year_n 850._o but_o his_o male_a issue_n fail_v in_o frederick_n the_o 7._o earl_n it_o come_v to_o one_o elimar_n the_o son_n of_o haio_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o frisian_a blood_n who_o have_v marry_v richsa_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n from_o he_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n descend_v christian_a or_o christiern_n elder_a son_n of_o theodorick_n who_o be_v fortunate_o advance_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o danemark_n anno_fw-la 1448._o lest_o his_o estate_n in_o this_o earldom_n but_o reserve_v the_o title_n according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o germany_n to_o his_o brother_n gerrard_n the_o better_a to_o take_v he_o off_o from_o his_o pretension_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o holst_n in_o which_o he_o do_v pretend_v a_o share_n the_o patrimony_n of_o it_o much_o improve_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o country_n of_o rustingen_n oystingen_n and_o wanger_n land_n all_o lie_v on_o the_o german_a sea_n bequeath_v by_o the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o the_o lady_n marie_n countess_n of_o jevere_a in_o east_n friesland_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n the_o three_o from_o gerrard_n the_o succession_n of_o these_o earl_n in_o regard_n the_o royal_a line_n of_o danemark_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v descend_v from_o they_o i_o have_v here_o subjoin_v in_o this_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oldenbourg_n 850_o 1_o walpert_a of_o the_o race_n of_o witikind_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n 856_o 2_o theodorick_n the_o son_n of_o walpert_n 3_o theodorick_n ii_o son_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 1._o 4_o otho_n son_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 2._o 5_o john_n the_o son_n of_o otho_n accompany_v the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 2._o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o greek_n and_o saracen_n anno_fw-la 1007._o 6_o huno_n surname_v the_o glorious_a son_n of_o john_n 7_o frederick_n son_n of_o huno_n fortunate_a in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o frisian_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a line_n of_o this_o house_n 8_o elimarus_n the_o son_n of_o haio_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o frisian_a blood_n and_o of_o richsa_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n the_o five_o earl_n 1120_o 9_o elimarus_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o elimar_n the_o 1._o 10_o christianus_n son_n of_o elimar_n the_o 2._o surname_v the_o courageous_a or_o the_o warlike_a a_o profess_a enemy_n of_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n from_o who_o he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o breme_n 11_o maurice_n the_o son_n of_o christian_a a_o associate_n of_o arnulph_n earl_n of_o holstein_n in_o his_o war_n with_o danemark_n 12_o christian_n ii_o son_n of_o maurice_n 13_o john_n ii_o son_n of_o christian_a the_o 2._o 14_o john_n iii_o son_n of_o john_n the_o 2._o 15_o courade_n oldenbourg_n the_o son_n of_o john_n the_o 3._o 16_o christian_n iii_o son_n of_o conrade_n a_o student_n in_o colen_n where_o initiate_v into_o holy_a order_n which_o he_o relinquish_v much_o against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o brother_n maurice_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 17_o theodorick_n son_n of_o christian_a the_o 3._o the_o first_o farle_z of_o delmenhorst_n of_o this_o line_n which_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o nicholas_n archbishop_n of_o breme_n descend_v from_o a_o young_a son_n of_o john_n the_o 2._o 1440_o 18_o christian_n iu_o son_n of_o theodorick_n and_o of_o heduigis_fw-la sister_n and_o heir_n of_o gerrard_n and_o adolphus_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o earl_n of_o holstein_n elect_v on_o the_o commendation_n of_o his_o uncle_n adolphus_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o danemark_n anno_fw-la 1448._o 1448_o 19_o gerrard_n the_o brother_n of_o christian_a the_o 4._o a_o prince_n of_o a_o unquiet_a spirit_n always_o in_o war_n and_o always_o worsted_n he_o lose_v the_o town_n of_o delmenhorst_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n 1500_o 20_o john_n iu_o son_n of_o gerrard_n repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o settle_v the_o distraction_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n be_v then_o in_o exile_n and_o after_o very_o much_o enlarge_v it_o by_o the_o reduction_n of_o butiada_n 1526_o 21_o antony_n the_o son_n of_o john_n the_o 4._o by_o a_o sudden_a surprise_n recover_v dâ—lmenhorst_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n anno_fw-la 1547._o which_o he_o strong_o fortify_v 1573_o 22_o john_n v._n son_n of_o antony_n enlarge_v this_o earldom_n with_o the_o province_n of_o fustingen_n oystingen_n and_o wangerland_n bequeath_v to_o he_o by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o the_o countene_n of_o jevere_a in_o east_n friesland_n 23_o anthome_n ii_o brother_n of_o john_n the_o 5._o in_o who_o life_n time_n he_o be_v earl_n of_o delmenhorst_n and_o after_o his_o death_n of_o oldenburg_n also_o still_o live_v anno_fw-la 1649._o for_o aught_o i_o can_v learn_v unto_o the_o contrary_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o present_a estate_n of_o germany_n distract_v and_o divide_v among_o many_o prince_n prelate_n and_o incorporate_v town_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v herein_o mention_v and_o describe_v but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n and_o small_a territory_n which_o yet_o be_v absolute_a and_o free_a insomuch_o that_o in_o one_o day_n ride_v a_o traveller_n may_v twice_o or_o thrice_o meet_v with_o divers_a law_n and_o divers_a coin_n every_o free_a prince_n and_o free_a city_n who_o law_n the_o emperor_n be_v swear_v to_o keep_v inviolable_a have_v power_n to_o make_v what_o law_n and_o coin_n what_o money_n they_o will_n and_o hence_o in_o the_o censure_n of_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v rex_fw-la hominum_fw-la because_o of_o his_o subject_n reasonable_a obedience_n the_o king_n of_o france_n rex_fw-la asinorum_fw-la because_o of_o their_o infinite_a tax_n and_o imposition_n the_o king_n of_o england_n rex_fw-la diabolorum_fw-la because_o of_o his_o subject_n often_o insurrection_n against_o and_o deposition_n of_o their_o prince_n but_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v call_v rex_fw-la regum_fw-la because_o there_o be_v such_o a_o number_n of_o reguli_fw-la or_o free_a prince_n which_o live_v under_o his_o command_n or_o rather_o at_o their_o own_o command_n for_o they_o do_v even_o what_o they_o list_v as_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o well_o note_v and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o public_a government_n hereof_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o monarchical_a the_o emperor_n be_v account_v among_o the_o prince_n but_o as_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o empire_n not_o reckon_v of_o by_o bodin_n and_o other_o of_o our_o great_a statist_n and_o civilian_n as_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n such_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v for_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o free_a city_n be_v make_v perpetual_a the_o great_a estate_n hereditary_a and_o the_o empire_n eligible_a the_o emperor_n be_v bring_v at_o last_o to_o such_o low_a condition_n as_o to_o be_v make_v accountable_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o if_o they_o be_v persuade_v in_o their_o conscience_n or_o but_o think_v they_o be_v so_o that_o he_o be_v likely_a by_o his_o maladministration_n to_o destroy_v the_o empire_n or_o that_o he_o will_v not_o harken_v unto_o good_a advice_n ab_fw-la electorum_fw-la collegio_fw-la caesarea_n majesâ—aâ—â—_fw-la privari_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o he_o may_v be_v deprive_v by_o the_o elector_n and_o a_o more_o sit_v and_o able_a man_n choose_v into_o the_o place_n and_o that_o too_o as_o the_o emperor_n jodocus_n barbatus_n have_v declare_v in_o one_o of_o his_o constitution_n anno_fw-la 1410_o sine_fw-la infidelitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la rebelliâ—nis_fw-la crimine_fw-la without_o incur_v the_o crime_n of_o treason_n or_o disloyalty_n so_o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n seem_v to_o reside_v especial_o and_o contract_o in_o the_o electoral_a college_n diffuse_o in_o the_o imperial_a diet_n by_o way_n of_o execution_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o spire_n and_o other_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o several_a circle_n but_o that_o which_o make_v that_o 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o call_v the_o empire_n be_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o prelate_n prince_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o free_a city_n in_o their_o diet_n or_o parliament_n the_o emperor_n preside_v in_o they_o who_o he_o that_o see_v adorn_v in_o his_o royal_a râ—bes_n with_o the_o