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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
parliament_n call_v king_n reign_n 2,919 5 8.1473 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52855 Plato redivivus, or, A dialogue concerning government wherein, by observations drawn from other kingdoms and states both ancient and modern, an endeavour is used to discover the present politick distemper of our own, with the causes and remedies ... Neville, Henry, 1620-1694. 1681 (1681) Wing N515; ESTC R14592 114,821 478

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all_o of_o they_o the_o great_a horror_n imaginable_a to_o think_v of_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v bring_v this_o poor_a country_n into_o those_o danger_n and_o uncertainty_n which_o then_o do_v threaten_v our_o ruin_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o this_o consideration_n that_o neither_o the_o wisdom_n of_o some_o who_o be_v engage_v in_o those_o affair_n which_o i_o must_v aver_v to_o have_v be_v very_o great_a nor_o the_o success_n of_o their_o contest_v which_o end_v in_o a_o absolute_a victory_n can_v prevail_v so_o as_o to_o give_v this_o kingdom_n any_o advantage_n nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o settlement_n in_o satisfaction_n and_o requital_n of_o all_o the_o blood_n it_o have_v lose_v money_n it_o have_v spend_v and_o hazard_v it_o have_v run_v a_o clear_a argument_n why_o we_o must_v total_o exclude_v a_o civil_a war_n from_o be_v any_o of_o the_o remedy_n when_o we_o come_v to_o that_o point_n i_o must_v add_v further_a that_o as_o we_o have_v as_o loyal_a subject_n 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those_o law_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n and_o hope_n of_o their_o preservation_n whenever_o he_o shall_v undertake_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o own_o power_n and_o the_o depress_v his_o parliament_n noble_a ven._n what_o you_o say_v be_v very_o undeniable_a but_o then_o the_o remedy_n be_v very_o easy_a and_o obvious_a as_o well_o as_o very_o just_a and_o honourable_a which_o be_v the_o take_v away_o those_o cruel_a law_n and_o if_o that_o be_v do_v they_o will_v be_v one_o people_n with_o you_o and_o will_v have_v no_o necessity_n and_o by_o consequence_n no_o desire_n to_o engreaten_v the_o king_n against_o the_o interest_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o country_n eng._n gent._n you_o speak_v very_o well_o and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n among_o many_o which_o i_o have_v to_o desire_v a_o composure_n of_o all_o our_o trouble_n by_o a_o settle_a government_n be_v that_o i_o may_v see_v these_o people_n who_o be_v very_o considerable_a most_o of_o they_o for_o 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to_o send_v member_n to_o parliament_n except_o they_o shall_v be_v capacitate_v thereunto_o by_o a_o act_n so_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o necessity_n as_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o peer_n who_o do_v and_o must_v enjoy_v both_o a_o negative_a and_o deliberative_a voice_n in_o all_o parliamentary_a transaction_n except_o what_o concern_v levy_v of_o money_n original_o be_v exempt_v from_o depend_v absolute_o upon_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o act_n for_o the_o future_a that_o no_o peer_n shall_v be_v make_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o then_o that_o it_o be_v hereditary_a in_o his_o male_a line_n noble_a ven._n i_o be_o not_o yet_o full_o satisfy_v how_o you_o can_v order_v your_o matter_n concern_v this_o house_n of_o peer_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v how_o the_o contest_v between_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o they_o can_v be_v so_o lay_v asleep_a but_o that_o they_o will_v arise_v again_o beside_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o must_v necessary_o be_v extreme_o concern_v to_o find_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n which_o consist_v of_o private_a person_n though_o very_o great_a and_o honourable_a one_o in_o a_o instant_a dash_n all_o that_o they_o have_v be_v so_o long_o hammer_v for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n who_o they_o represent_v be_v it_o not_o better_o now_o you_o be_v upon_o so_o great_a alteration_n to_o make_v a_o annual_a elective_a senate_n or_o at_o least_o one_o wherein_o the_o member_n shall_v be_v but_o for_o life_n and_o not_o hereditary_a eng._n gent._n by_o no_o mean_n sir_n the_o less_o change_v the_o better_a and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o metaphysical_a maxim_n be_v more_o true_a than_o in_o any_o viz._n entia_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la multiplicanda_fw-la sine_fw-la necessitate_v for_o
when_o their_o affair_n go_v ill_o elsewhere_o and_o the_o other_o by_o provoke_v the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o pope_n but_o i_o have_v do_v now_o and_o shall_v pass_v to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o modern_a policy_n noble_a ven._n before_o you_o come_v to_o that_o sir_n pray_v satisfy_v i_o in_o a_o point_n which_o i_o shall_v have_v move_v before_o but_o that_o i_o be_v unwilling_a to_o interrupt_v your_o rational_a discourse_n how_o come_v you_o to_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o moses_n theseus_n and_o romulus_n be_v founder_n of_o popular_a government_n as_o for_o moses_n we_o have_v his_o story_n write_v by_o a_o insalliable_a pen_n theseus_n be_v ever_o call_v king_n of_o athens_n though_o he_o live_v so_o long_o since_o that_o what_o be_v write_v of_o he_o be_v just_o esteem_v fabulous_a but_o romulus_n certain_o be_v a_o king_n and_o that_o government_n continue_v a_o monarchy_n though_o elective_a under_o seven_o prince_n eng._n gent._n i_o will_v be_v very_o short_a 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that_o be_v do_v reign_v injussu_fw-la populi_n and_o excercise_n the_o government_n tyrannical_o the_o people_n drive_v he_o out_o as_o all_o people_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v property_n will_v do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n except_o some_o extraordinary_a qualification_n in_o the_o prince_n preserve_v he_o for_o one_o age_n and_o afterward_o appoint_v in_o his_o room_n two_o magistrate_n and_o make_v they_o annual_a which_o two_o have_v the_o same_o command_n as_o well_o in_o their_o army_n as_o in_o their_o city_n and_o do_v not_o make_v the_o least_o alteration_n beside_o except_v that_o they_o choose_v a_o officer_n that_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o king_n function_n in_o certain_a sacrifice_n which_o numa_n appoint_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o king_n leave_v the_o people_n shall_v think_v their_o religion_n be_v change_v this_o officer_n be_v call_v rex_fw-la sacrificulus_fw-la if_o you_o be_v satisfy_v i_o will_v go_v on_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o our_o modern_a state_n noble_a ven._n i_o be_o full_o answer_v and_o beside_o be_o clear_o of_o opinion_n that_o no_o government_n whether_o mix_a monarchy_n or_o commonwealth_n can_v subsist_v without_o a_o senate_n as_o well_o from_o the_o turbulent_a state_n of_o the_o israelite_n under_o moses_n till_o the_o sanhedrin_n be_v institute_v as_o from_o a_o certain_a kingdom_n of_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n where_o after_o their_o conquest_n of_o the_o native_n they_o appoint_v a_o government_n consist_v of_o a_o prince_n and_o a_o popular_a assembly_n which_o latter_a within_o half_a a_o year_n beat_v the_o king_n brain_n out_o he_o have_v no_o bulwark_n of_o nobility_n or_o senate_n to_o defend_v he_o from_o they_o but_o i_o will_v divert_v you_o no_o long_o eng._n gent._n sir_n you_o be_v very_o right_a and_o we_o shall_v have_v speak_v something_o of_o that_o before_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o business_n of_o this_o meeting_n to_o discourse_n of_o the_o particular_a model_n of_o government_n but_o intend_v only_o to_o say_v so_o much_o of_o the_o ancient_a policy_n as_o to_o show_v what_o government_n in_o general_n be_v and_o upon_o what_o basis_n it_o stand_v i_o think_v i_o have_v do_v it_o sufficient_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o our_o own_o at_o least_o when_o i_o have_v say_v something_o of_o the_o policy_n which_o be_v now_o extant_a and_o that_o with_o your_o favour_n i_o will_v do_v i_o shall_v need_v say_v little_a now_o of_o those_o commonwealth_n which_o however_o they_o come_v by_o their_o liberty_n either_o by_o arm_n or_o purchase_n be_v now_o muchwhat_a under_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o policy_n as_o the_o ancient_n be_v in_o germany_n the_o free_a town_n and_o many_o prince_n make_v up_o the_o body_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n call_v the_o empire_n of_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v head_n this_o general_n union_n have_v its_o diet_n or_o parliament_n where_o they_o be_v all_o represent_v and_o where_o all_o thing_n concern_v the_o safety_n and_o interest_n of_o germany_n in_o general_n or_o that_o belong_v to_o peace_n and_o war_n be_v transact_v these_o diet_n never_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o particular_a concern_v or_o policy_n of_o those_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o make_v it_o up_o leave_v to_o they_o their_o particular_a sovereignty_n the_o several_a imperial_a city_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o kind_n lubeck_n law_n and_o collen_n law_n which_o be_v the_o same_o exact_o with_o the_o ancient_a democracy_n and_o optimacy_n i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o of_o they_o the_o government_n of_o switzerland_n and_o the_o seven_o province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n be_v make_v up_o in_o haste_n to_o unite_v they_o against_o persecution_n and_o oppression_n and_o to_o help_v to_o defend_v themselves_o the_o better_a which_o they_o both_o have_v do_v very_o gallant_o and_o successful_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v their_o pattern_n from_o the_o grecian_n who_o when_o their_o greatness_n begin_v to_o decline_v and_o the_o several_a tyrant_n who_o succeed_v alexander_n begin_v to_o press_v hard_o upon_o they_o be_v force_v to_o league_n themselves_o yet_o in_o several_a confederacy_n as_o that_o of_o the_o etolian_o that_o of_o the_o achaian_n &c._n &c._n for_o their_o mutual_a defence_n the_o swiss_n consist_v of_o thirteen_o sovereignty_n some_o city_n which_o be_v most_o aristocratical_a and_o some_o province_n which_o have_v but_o a_o village_n for_o their_o head_n township_n these_o be_v all_o democracy_n and_o be_v govern_v all_o by_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n who_o assemble_v as_o our_o freeholders_n do_v at_o the_o county-court_n these_o have_v their_o general_a diet_n as_o in_o germany_n the_o government_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v for_o its_o foundation_n the_o union_n of_o vtrecht_n make_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o stand_n upon_o their_o guard_n against_o the_o cruelty_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o patch_v up_o in_o haste_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v compose_v only_o for_o necessity_n as_o a_o state_n of_o war_n have_v make_v modern_a statesman_n conjecture_n that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v very_o practicable_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o security_n at_o their_o general_n diet_n which_o be_v call_v the_o state_n general_n do_v intervene_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o seven_o province_n in_o what_o number_n their_o principal_n please_v but_o all_o of_o they_o have_v but_o one_o vote_n which_o be_v by_o consequence_n seven_n and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o have_v a_o negative_a so_o that_o nothing_o can_v pass_v without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o whole_a seven_o every_o one_o of_o these_o province_n have_v a_o counsel_n or_o assembly_n of_o their_o own_o call_v the_o state_n provincial_a who_o send_v and_o instruct_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o states-general_n and_o perform_v other_o office_n belong_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o province_n
government_n and_o for_o the_o safety_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o when_o either_o the_o militia_n which_o be_v give_v he_o for_o the_o execution_n and_o support_v of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v employ_v by_o he_o to_o subvert_v it_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n it_o be_v or_o the_o treasure_n shall_v be_v mis-applyed_a and_o make_v the_o revenue_n of_o courtier_n and_o sycophant_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o or_o worthless_a or_o wicked_a people_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o great_a place_n as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o prince_n here_o can_v be_v questionable_a for_o it_o as_o the_o king_n be_v in_o sparta_n and_o your_o doge_n i_o believe_v will_v be_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o great_a violation_n of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o by_o the_o government_n and_o a_o make_v that_o power_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o law_n unlawful_a in_o the_o execution_n and_o the_o frequent_a example_n of_o justice_n inflict_v in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o king_n minister_n for_o abuse_v the_o royal_a power_n show_v plain_o that_o such_o authority_n be_v not_o leave_v in_o his_o hand_n to_o use_v as_o he_o please_v nay_o there_o have_v be_v fall_v fact_n trouble_v and_o danger_n to_o some_o of_o th●se_a prince_n themselves_o who_o have_v abuse_v their_o power_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o although_o they_o be_v no_o way_n justifiable_a yet_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o instruction_n to_o prince_n and_o a_o example_n not_o to_o hearken_v to_o ruinous_a council_n for_o man_n when_o they_o be_v enrage_v do_v not_o always_o consider_v justice_n of_o religion_n passion_n be_v as_o natural_a to_o man_n as_o reason_n and_o virtue_n which_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o divine_a machiavil_n to_o answer_v you_o then_o i_o say_v that_o though_o we_o do_v allow_v such_o power_n in_o the_o king_n yet_o since_o they_o be_v give_v he_o for_o edification_n and_o not_o destruction_n and_o can_v be_v abuse_v without_o great_a danger_n to_o his_o minister_n and_o even_o to_o himself_o we_o may_v hope_v that_o they_o can_v never_o be_v abuse_v but_o in_o a_o break_a government_n and_o if_o we_o be_v so_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o ill_a execution_n of_o our_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v either_o to_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o minister_n except_v that_o the_o latter_a may_v be_v as_o we_o say_v before_o just_o punishable_a for_o not_o advise_v the_o prince_n to_o consent_v to_o they_o end_v the_o frame_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v talk_v more_o hereafter_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o will_v come_v to_o the_o king_n other_o prerogative_n as_o have_v all_o royal_a mine_n the_o be_v serve_v first_o before_o other_o creditor_n where_o money_n be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o to_o have_v a_o speedy_a and_o easy_a way_n than_o his_o subject_n to_o recover_v his_o debt_n and_o his_o rent_n etc._n etc._n but_o 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think_v it_o against_o his_o interest_n if_o the_o government_n have_v give_v the_o king_n power_n to_o nominate_v his_o bailiff_n his_o attorney_n or_o his_o referree_n in_o any_o arbitration_n certain_o there_o can_v be_v no_o advantage_n either_o to_o the_o sovereign_n or_o his_o subject_n that_o the_o person_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o put_v their_o deliberation_n into_o fit_a word_n and_o express_v all_o their_o request_n to_o his_o majesty_n shall_v not_o be_v entire_o in_o their_o own_o election_n and_o appointment_n which_o there_o be_v the_o more_o reason_n for_o too_o because_o the_o speaker_n for_o many_o year_n past_a have_v receive_v instruction_n from_o the_o court_n and_o have_v break_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n by_o reveal_v their_o debate_n adjourn_v they_o without_o a_o vote_n and_o commit_v many_o other_o misdemeanour_n by_o which_o they_o have_v beget_v a_o ill_a understanding_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o the_o 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parliament_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o power_n to_o frustrate_v when_o he_o please_v all_o the_o endeavour_n and_o labour_n of_o his_o people_n and_o to_o prevent_v any_o good_a that_o may_v accrue_v to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o have_v the_o right_a to_o meet_v in_o parliament_n for_o certain_o if_o we_o in_o venice_n have_v place_v any_o such_o prerogative_n in_o our_o duke_n or_o in_o any_o of_o our_o magistracy_n we_o can_v not_o call_v ourselves_o a_o free_a people_n eng._n gent._n sir_n i_o can_v answer_v you_o as_o i_o do_v before_o that_o if_o our_o king_n have_v such_o a_o power_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v use_v according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a intent_n of_o the_o government_n that_o be_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o
for_o the_o disappoint_a the_o counsel_n of_o a_o parliament_n towards_o reform_v grievance_n and_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o future_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o whenever_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o frustrate_v those_o end_n it_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o right_n and_o infringement_n of_o the_o king_n coronation-oath_n in_o which_o there_o be_v this_o clause_n that_o he_o shall_v confirmare_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la which_o in_o the_o latin_a of_o those_o time_n be_v leges_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la i_o know_v some_o critic_n who_o be_v rather_o grammarian_n than_o lawyer_n have_v make_v a_o distinction_n between_o elegerim_fw-la and_o elegero_fw-la and_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o such_o law_n as_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v choose_v and_o not_o to_o those_o they_o shall_v choose_v but_o in_o my_o opinion_n if_o that_o clause_n have_v be_v intend_v only_o to_o oblige_v the_o king_n to_o execute_v the_o law_n make_v already_o it_o 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but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n already_o make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v hereafter_o in_o parliament_n and_o due_o publish_v and_o to_o prevent_v any_o oppression_n that_o may_v happen_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o good_a law_n which_o be_v our_o birthright_n all_o trial_n must_v be_v by_o twelve_o man_n of_o our_o equal_n and_o of_o our_o neighbourhood_n these_o in_o all_o civil_a cause_n judge_v absolute_o and_o decide_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n upon_o which_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n depend_v but_o if_o where_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v in_o question_n these_o twelve_o man_n shall_v refuse_v to_o find_v a_o special_a verdict_n at_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n the_o judge_n can_v control_v it_o but_o their_o verdict_n must_v be_v record_v but_o of_o these_o matter_n as_o also_o of_o demurrer_n writ_n of_o error_n and_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v discourse_v to_o this_o gentleman_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n before_o now_o neither_o do_v the_o understanding_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o our_o municipal_a law_n at_o all_o belong_v to_o this_o discourse_n only_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o juries_n or_o twelve_o man_n in_o all_o trial_n or_o cause_n which_o be_v criminal_a have_v absolute_a power_n both_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o fact_n except_o the_o party_n by_o demurrer_n confess_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o take_v it_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o first_o question_n the_o officer_n ask_v the_o foreman_n when_o they_o all_o come_v in_o to_o deliver_v their_o verdict_n be_v this_o be_v he_o guilty_a in_o manner_n or_o form_n as_o he_o be_v indict_v or_o not_o guilty_a which_o show_v plain_o that_o they_o be_v to_o examine_v and_o judge_n as_o well_o whither_o and_o how_o far_o the_o fact_n commit_v be_v criminal_a as_o whether_o the_o person_n charge_v have_v commit_v that_o fact_n but_o though_o by_o the_o corruption_n of_o these_o time_n the_o infallible_a consequence_n of_o a_o break_a frame_n of_o government_n this_o office_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o right_n of_o englishman_n have_v be_v of_o late_o question_v yet_o it_o have_v be_v strong_o and_o effectual_o vindicate_v by_o a_o learned_a author_n of_o late_a to_o who_o i_o refer_v you_o for_o more_o of_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n but_o this_o one_o thing_n that_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o by_o authority_n from_o he_o have_v any_o the_o least_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o any_o englishman_n but_o what_o the_o law_n give_v they_o and_o that_o although_o all_o commission_n and_o writ_n go_v out_o in_o the_o king_n name_n yet_o his_o majesty_n have_v no_o right_a to_o issue_v out_o any_o writ_n with_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n or_o otherwise_o except_v what_o come_v out_o of_o his_o court_n nor_o to_o alter_v
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