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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
parliament_n call_v king_n reign_n 2,919 5 8.1473 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50712 Observations upon the laws and customs of nations, as to precedency by Sir George Mackenzie ... Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691. 1680 (1680) Wing M186; ESTC R5733 107,612 141

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elder_a son_n lord_n auchterhouse_n cuningham_n earl_n of_o glencairn_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n kilmawr_n montgomery_n earl_n of_o eglington_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n montgomery_n kennedy_n earl_n of_o cassils_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n kennedy_n stuart_n earl_n of_o murray_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n down_o maxwel_o earl_n of_o nithisdale_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n maxwell_n seton_n earl_n of_o winton_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n seton_n livingston_n earl_n of_o linlithgow_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n livingston_n home_n earl_n of_o home_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n coldingham_n drummond_n earl_n of_o pearth_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n drummond_n seton_n earl_n of_o dumfermling_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n fyvie_n fleeming_n earl_n of_o wigton_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n fleeming_n lion_n earl_n of_o strathmore_n and_o kinghorn_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n glames_z hamilton_n earl_n of_o abercorn_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n paslie_n ker_n earl_n of_o roxburgh_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n ker_n areskin_n earl_n of_o kelly_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n pettinweem_n hamilton_n earl_n of_o haddington_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n binning_n stuart_n earl_n of_o galloway_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n garly_n mackenzie_n earl_n of_o seaforth_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n mackinzie_n ker_n earl_n of_o lothian_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n newbottle_n hay_o earl_n of_o kinnoul_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n duplin_n campbel_n earl_n of_o lowdown_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n mauchla●_n crichton_n earl_n of_o dumfries_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n crichton_n dowglas_n earl_n of_o queensberry_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n drumlanerick_n alexander_n earl_n of_o strivel_a his_o elder_a son_n lord_n alexander_n bruce_n earl_n of_o elgin_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n kinlosse_n carnagie_n earl_n of_o southesk_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n carnagie_n stuart_n earl_n of_o traquair_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n linton_n ker_n earl_n of_o ancram_fw-la his_o elder_a son_n lord_n nisbets_n weems_n earl_n of_o weems_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n elcho_n ramsay_n earl_n of_o dalhoussie_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n ramsay_n ogilvy_n earl_n of_o air_o his_o elder_a son_n lord_n ogilvy_n ogilvy_a earl_n of_o findlator_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n deskfoord_v dalziel_n earl_n of_o cranwath_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n dalziel_n livingston_n earl_n of_o callender_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n almond_n lesly_n earl_n of_o leven_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n balgonie_n ruthven_n earl_n of_o forth_o his_o elder_a son_n lord_n ettrick_n johnston_n earl_n of_o anandale_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n johnston_n maule_n earl_n of_o panmure_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n maule_n murray_n earl_n of_o dysert_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n huntingtour_n hay_o earl_n of_o tweeddale_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n yester_n carnagie_n earl_n of_o northesk_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n rosehill_n bruce_n earl_n of_o kincardin_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n bruce_n lindsay_n earl_n of_o balcarras_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n balneal_n dowglas_n
blood_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o riches_n and_o as_o the_o have_v of_o riches_n give_v not_o nobility_n so_o neither_o shall_v the_o want_n of_o they_o take_v it_o away_o likewise_o this_o be_v very_o express_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n lege_fw-la humilem_fw-la cod._n de_fw-fr incest_n nupt_n where_o it_o be_v say_v humilem_fw-la &_o abjectam_fw-la foeminam_fw-la non_fw-la eam_fw-la esse_fw-la quae_fw-la licet_fw-la pauper_fw-la sit_fw-la ab_fw-la ingenuis_fw-la tamen_fw-la parentibus_fw-la nata_fw-la est_fw-la and_o that_o this_o have_v be_v very_o ancient_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o world_n be_v clear_a from_o that_o of_o euripides_n apud_fw-la stob._n serm_fw-la 86._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o i_o find_v that_o cook_n 4._o inst_n folio_fw-la 355._o and_o the_o author_n of_o ius_n imaginis_fw-la pag._n 25._o conclude_v that_o poverty_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n for_o the_o degrade_n of_o a_o peer_n a_o instance_n whereof_o they_o give_v in_o george_n nevil_n duke_n of_o bedford_n who_o be_v degrade_v by_o act_n of_o parl._n 17._o edward_n the_o four_o of_o which_o act_n this_o be_v the_o tenor_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v open_o know_v that_o the_o say_v george_n have_v not_o nor_o by_o inheritance_n may_v have_v any_o livelihood_n to_o support_v the_o say_a name_n estate_n and_o dignity_n or_o any_o name_n of_o estate_n as_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v see_v that_o when_o any_o lord_n be_v call_v to_o high_a estate_n and_o have_v not_o livelihood_n convenient_a to_o support_v the_o same_o dignity_n it_o induce_v great_a poverty_n and_o indigence_n and_o cause_v oftentimes_o extortion_n embracery_n and_o maintenance_n to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o such_o country_n where_o such_o estate_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v inhabit_v wherefore_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o ordain_v establish_v and_o enact_v that_o from_o henceforth_o the_o same_o erection_n and_o make_v of_o the_o same_o duke_n and_o all_o the_o name_n of_o dignity_n to_o the_o say_v george_n or_o to_o john_n nevil_n his_o father_n be_v from_o henceforth_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n etc._n etc._n from_o which_o act_n three_o thing_n may_v be_v well_o observe_v first_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n have_v not_o any_o possession_n to_o support_v his_o dignity_n yet_o his_o dignity_n can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o from_o he_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n second_o the_o inconvenience_n appear_v where_o a_o great_a estate_n or_o dignity_n be_v not_o accompany_v with_o a_o livelihood_n three_o this_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o take_v away_o the_o dignity_n by_o parliament_n for_o reconcile_a which_o opinion_n it_o seem_v indeed_o that_o though_o a_o person_n who_o be_v noble_a by_o birth_n shall_v fall_v into_o poverty_n yet_o that_o poverty_n can_v no_o more_o degrade_v he_o from_o his_o nobility_n than_o it_o can_v taint_v his_o blood_n but_o though_o it_o can_v root_v out_o that_o noble_a character_n from_o his_o blood_n and_o make_v he_o no_o gentleman_n yet_o it_o seem_v a_o good_a reason_n why_o he_o may_v be_v degrade_v from_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o be_v a_o peer_n be_v no_o necessary_a effect_n of_o blood_n but_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o royal_a bounty_n bestow_v for_o the_o better_a government_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n earl_n be_v by_o their_o original_a praepositi_fw-la comitatus_fw-la or_o commander_n of_o the_o county_n and_o county_n or_o shire_n be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v the_o government_n of_o a_o count_n or_o earl_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n find_v that_o they_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o bear_v this_o quality_n they_o may_v just_o take_v away_o that_o honour_n that_o be_v give_v nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n so_o inconvenient_a as_o that_o these_o shall_v represent_v the_o kingdom_n in_o its_o great_a concern_v and_o burden_n it_o with_o with_o tax_n who_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o one_o nor_o can_v bear_v any_o share_n in_o the_o other_o and_o that_o these_o feudal_n dignity_n and_o mark_n of_o nobility_n may_v be_v take_v off_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o fews_n be_v clear_a by_o bartolus_n in_o l._n inam_fw-la cod._n de_fw-fr dignitatibus_fw-la and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o sicily_n be_v clear_a afflictus_fw-la col._n non_fw-la in_o 6._o not_o it_o may_v likewise_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o as_o the_o king_n only_o can_v bestow_v nobility_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v only_o proper_a for_o he_o to_o degrade_v and_o since_o he_o may_v create_v any_o nobleman_n though_o he_o be_v poor_a so_o he_o may_v continue_v he_o so_o notwithstanding_o of_o his_o poverty_n special_o see_v the_o be_v a_o peer_n be_v but_o to_o be_v the_o prince_n counsellor_n nor_o can_v any_o judge_n who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v his_o counselor_n but_o himself_o nor_o be_v the_o parliament_n any_o thing_n but_o his_o great_a council_n but_o since_o this_o degradation_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o forfeitur_fw-la it_o seem_v that_o the_o parliament_n only_o can_v be_v judge_n therein_o since_o the_o king_n do_v not_o use_v to_o forfeit_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o though_o the_o former_a argument_n may_v prove_v that_o a_o peer_n can_v be_v degrade_v for_o poverty_n except_o the_o king_n please_v which_o be_v certain_o true_a since_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v pass_v without_o his_o royal_a consent_n yet_o they_o prove_v not_o that_o the_o king_n may_v degrade_v a_o nobleman_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n except_o he_o may_v judge_v all_o case_n immediate_o by_o himself_o question_v xxvii_o whether_o be_v a_o patent_n never_o make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o father_n valid_a after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o though_o the_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o such_o a_o man_n therein_o design_v seem_v to_o die_v with_o he_o and_o that_o the_o father_n die_v with_o this_o quality_n can_v transmit_v it_o to_o his_o son_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o patent_n be_v valid_a to_o his_o posterity_n for_o except_v where_o it_o be_v design_v to_o be_v personal_a it_o be_v conceive_v in_o favour_n of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v judge_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o quesnel_n advocate_n in_o rowan_n 4._o may_v 1623._o vid._n la_o rocque_n cap._n 67._o question_n xxviii_o whether_o if_o the_o father_n use_v any_o low_a or_o base_a trade_n which_o derogate_v from_o nobility_n will_v his_o child_n and_o descendants_n lose_v it_o thereby_o in_o answer_v to_o this_o case_n we_o must_v distinguish_v betwixt_o such_o as_o derive_v their_o nobility_n from_o their_o father_n only_a and_o some_o think_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o misbehaviour_n of_o the_o father_n do_v extinguish_v the_o nobility_n of_o the_o race_n and_o that_o the_o descendant_n be_v no_o more_o noble_a except_o they_o be_v restore_v by_o a_o express_a gift_n or_o otherwise_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o race_n have_v descend_v from_o a_o long_a series_n of_o predecessor_n and_o then_o the_o father_n deed_n do_v not_o prejudge_v they_o since_o they_o do_v not_o owe_v their_o nobility_n to_o he_o and_o the_o prince_n have_v nobilitat_fw-la such_o a_o man_n and_o his_o posterity_n they_o owe_v their_o nobility_n to_o the_o king_n and_o derive_v it_o from_o he_o equal_o with_o the_o father_n which_o distinction_n i_o find_v in_o the_o learned_a faber_n cod._n l._n 9_o t._n 28._o def._n 1._o but_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o last_o reason_n even_o that_o nobility_n which_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o father_n can_v be_v lose_v by_o his_o fault_n and_o therefore_o some_o lawyer_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o that_o nobility_n which_o descend_v by_o immemorial_n possession_n and_o which_o flow_v not_o from_o a_o particular_a privilege_n and_o concession_n can_v never_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o father_n baseness_n or_o crime_n warnaesius_fw-la tom_n 1._o responsorum_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la pontificio_fw-la consil._n 20._o numb_a 7._o and_o thus_o we_o find_v in_o the_o roman_a story_n that_o marcus_n emilius_n scaurus_n be_v find_v not_o to_o have_v lose_v his_o nobility_n by_o his_o father_n become_v a_o bearer_n of_o coal_n curt._n conjectur_n jur_fw-fr civil_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o and_o other_o think_v that_o as_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o acquire_v nobility_n that_o the_o grandfather_n and_o father_n have_v be_v repute_n noble_a so_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o extinguish_v nobility_n that_o the_o father_n and_o grandfather_n have_v be_v repute_n ignoble_a and_o though_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n can_v be_v lose_v by_o prescription_n yet_o nobility_n may_v be_v lose_v as_o all_o other_o privilege_n can_v by_o not_o exerse_v or_o own_v
in_o their_o respective_a robe_n and_o crown_n on_o their_o head_n come_v before_o the_o king_n they_o make_v their_o reverence_n then_o they_o be_v lead_v up_o by_o the_o master_n of_o ceremony_n some_o step_n and_o sit_v down_o on_o their_o knee_n on_o velvet_n cushion_n the_o lion_n make_v a_o harangue_n both_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o they_o declare_v to_o the_o nobleman_n that_o it_o please_v his_o majesty_n to_o promote_v they_o to_o that_o dignity_n and_o that_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o fear_n god_n and_o obey_v his_o power_n then_o he_o take_v their_o oath_n that_o they_o shall_v obey_v god_n his_o majesty_n and_o mantain_n the_o religion_n then_o profess_v thereafter_o the_o lion_n deliver_v to_o his_o majesty_n the_o patent_n and_o his_o majesty_n redeliver_v they_o to_o the_o lion_n who_o give_v they_o to_o the_o nobleman_n in_o token_n that_o they_o shall_v obey_v god_n and_o his_o majesty_n law_n afterward_o the_o lion_n deliver_v his_o majesty_n the_o marquis_n coronet_n his_o majesty_n redeliver_v they_o to_o the_o lion_n the_o lion_n put_v the_o crown_n on_o their_o head_n say_v john_n marquis_n of_o hamilton_n earl_n of_o arran_n lord_n even_o etc._n etc._n george_n marquis_n of_o huntly_n earl_n of_o enzie_n lord_n gordon_n and_o badzenoch_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v proclaim_v forth_o of_o the_o window_n by_o the_o herald_n and_o pursivant_n with_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n then_o be_v they_o convey_v to_o their_o seat_n and_o place_v above_o the_o earl_n upon_o the_o king_n left_a hand_n trumpet_n sound_v the_o lion_n desire_v his_o majesty_n to_o honour_v the_o gentleman_n who_o bear_v the_o honour_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n his_o majesty_n consent_v the_o lion_n cause_v they_o sit_v down_o on_o their_o knee_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o all_o the_o stage_n and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o exhortation_n to_o they_o and_o receive_v all_o their_o oath_n they_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n and_o promise_v to_o obey_v all_o the_o injunction_n the_o lion_n present_v the_o sword_n to_o his_o majesty_n who_o strike_v each_o of_o they_o therewith_o on_o the_o right_a shoulder_n and_o sir_n offer_v the_o spur_n the_o lion_n first_o proclaim_v their_o styl_n and_o after_o the_o herald_n and_o pursivant_n at_o the_o window_n with_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n i_o find_v this_o difference_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o many_o earl_n from_o what_o be_v here_o set_v down_o that_o the_o four_o gentleman_n bear_v the_o honour_n thus_o the_o first_o the_o penon_n the_o second_o the_o standart_n the_o three_o sword_n and_o belt_n the_o four_o the_o crown_n and_o last_o the_o lion_n bear_v the_o patent_n in_o a_o velvet_n bag_n and_o that_o the_o lion_n offer_v first_o to_o his_o majesty_n the_o sword_n and_o belt_n and_o receive_v it_o back_o put_v it_o on_o the_o person_n nobilitat_fw-la as_o also_o when_o the_o king_n be_v not_o present_a and_o after_o his_o go_v to_o england_n the_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v be_v his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n if_o there_o be_v one_o at_o the_o time_n or_o otherwise_o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n appoint_v he_o commissioner_n for_o that_o creation_n and_o then_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v after_o the_o person_n to_o be_v create_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o lion_n give_v the_o patent_n to_o the_o commissioner_n who_o give_v it_o to_o the_o register_n or_o clerk_n of_o council_n to_o be_v read_v and_o i_o observe_v this_o in_o all_o our_o old_a creation_n that_o if_o the_o person_n to_o be_v dignify_v be_v a_o lord_n former_o he_o be_v convey_v in_o be_v two_o lord_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o new_a creation_n be_v over_o be_v convey_v to_o his_o place_n by_o two_o of_o that_o degree_n to_o which_o he_o be_v advance_v the_o english_a nobility_n be_v sometime_o create_v by_o be_v call_v in_o a_o write_v to_o parliament_n under_o the_o designation_n of_o earl_n viscount_n etc._n etc._n which_o way_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o in_o scotland_n though_o the_o king_n may_v introduce_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o precedency_n among_o subject_n be_v thus_o establish_v in_o both_o kingdom_n duke_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a other_o duke_n according_a to_o their_o creation_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a marquess_n according_a to_o their_o creation_n duke_n elder_a son_n earl_n according_a to_o their_o creation_n marquis_n elder_a son_n duke_n young_a son_n viscount_n according_a to_o their_o creation_n earl_n elder_a son_n marquess_n young_a son_n baron_n who_o we_o call_v lord_n viscount_v elder_a son_n earl_n young_a son_n baron_n elder_a son_n barronet_n viscount_v young_a son_n but_o the_o officer_n in_o england_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n henry_n the_o 8._o thus_o rank_v lord_n chancellor_n lord_n thesaurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n these_o four_o be_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n or_o above_o shall_v sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o all_o assembly_n of_o council_n above_o duke_n not_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal._n the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n the_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n marishal_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n great_a master_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o house_n the_o lord_n chamberlain_z of_o the_o household_n these_o last_o six_o and_o the_o king_n principle_n secretary_n take_v place_n according_a to_o their_o present_a state_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v baron_n they_o take_v place_n above_o all_o baron_n if_o earl_n above_o all_o earl_n if_o duke_n above_o all_o duke_n by_o a_o decree_n and_o establishment_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n 1_o o._n jacobi_fw-la the_o follow_a person_n be_v thus_o rank_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n knight_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o under-thesaur_a of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o other_o judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n the_o young_a son_n of_o baron_n the_o barronet_n the_o precedency_n among_o our_o nobility_n differ_v nothing_o from_o what_o be_v here_o set_v down_o england_n and_o we_o agree_v in_o all_o point_n since_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o since_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o at_o which_o time_n he_o declare_v he_o will_v have_v it_o so_o but_o to_o prevent_v difference_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n of_o both_o kingdom_n it_o be_v order_v that_o all_o those_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n in_o england_n shall_v in_o england_n take_v place_n from_o all_o those_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n in_o scotland_n and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n in_o scotland_n shall_v in_o scotland_n take_v place_n of_o the_o english_a that_o be_v to_o say_v all_z the_o english_a duke_n shall_v take_v place_n in_o england_n of_o all_o the_o scot_n duke_n and_o all_o the_o scottish_a duke_n in_o scotland_n shall_v take_v place_n of_o all_o the_o english_a duke_n which_o be_v very_o just_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o as_o to_o the_o rank_v of_o our_o officer_n we_o differ_v much_o from_o england_n for_o clear_v whereof_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o with_o we_o there_o be_v officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v all_o design_v of_o scotland_n as_o constabularius_fw-la scotiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o king_n malcom_n the_o ii_o his_o parliament_n the_o office_n then_o extant_a be_v the_o chancellor_n the_o justice_n general_n the_o chamberlain_z the_o steward_n the_o constable_n and_o marishal_n and_o they_o be_v thus_o rank_v and_o have_v their_o respective_a fe_n but_o by_o the_o act_n 31._o parl._n 11._o ja._n 6._o the_o office_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o thesaurer_n secretary_n the_o collector_n which_o office_n be_v now_o join_v with_o the_o thesaurer_n the_o justice_n general_n justice_z clerk_z advocate_n master_n of_o request_n clerk_n of_o register_n and_o though_o these_o be_v call_v officer_n of_o the_o crown_n there_o i_o conceive_v they_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n and_o these_o word_n officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v now_o equipollent_a term_n so_o far_o that_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v officer_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o this_o act_n but_o the_o high_a chamberlain_n constable_n admiral_z and_o marishal_n be_v officer_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o be_v not_o officer_n of_o state_n
or_o surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o heir_n though_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o there_o be_v very_o many_o instance_n adduce_v for_o clear_v the_o contrare_fw-la opinion_n question_v xxxi_o whether_o do_v the_o former_a right_n of_o precedency_n remain_v with_o he_o who_o have_v resign_v the_o office_n by_o which_o he_o enjoy_v the_o precedency_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o honour_n be_v in_o that_o case_n due_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o office_n shall_v cease_v with_o its_o cause_n but_o yet_o such_o respect_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o those_o who_o have_v once_o enjoy_v a_o office_n and_o use_v it_o well_o that_o the_o former_a dignity_n and_o precedency_n be_v allow_v they_o after_o they_o have_v resign_v the_o office_n l._n eam_fw-la legem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr excusat_fw-la illi_fw-la in_o quos_fw-la munera_fw-la nostra_fw-la redundarunt_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la eorum_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la militaverunt_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la vixerint_fw-la perfruentur_fw-la and_o guid._n pap._n relate_v decis_fw-la 377._o that_o it_o be_v so_o decide_v for_o the_o be_v esteem_v worthy_a to_o possess_v such_o a_o office_n be_v a_o quality_n inherent_a to_o and_o inseparable_a from_o the_o person_n so_o advance_v and_o in_o most_o case_n even_o deprivation_n do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o precedency_n because_o the_o order_n still_o remain_v as_o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v depose_v he_o be_v still_o a_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o have_v precedency_n as_o such_o but_o in_o such_o case_n as_o the_o deprivation_n destroy_v the_o order_n itself_o it_o destroy_v also_o in_o that_o case_n the_o precedency_n as_o if_o a_o knight_n be_v degrade_v for_o cowardliness_n he_o be_v no_o more_o a_o knight_n and_o so_o lose_v the_o precedency_n annex_v to_o the_o order_n l._n 12._o de_fw-la dignit_fw-la si_fw-la judices_fw-la se_fw-la furtis_fw-la &_o sceleribus_fw-la fuerint_fw-la comaculasse_n convicti_fw-la ablatis_fw-la codocillorum_fw-la insignibus_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la exuti_fw-la inter_fw-la plebeios_fw-la habeantur_fw-la question_n xxxii_o if_o a_o person_n do_v not_o of_o himself_o resign_v but_o be_v call_v from_o his_o charge_n by_o the_o prince_n to_o another_o employment_n and_o one_o provide_v to_o his_o place_n and_o return_v thereafter_o to_o his_o first_o dignity_n by_o the_o prince_n command_n whether_o do_v he_o get_v precedency_n according_a to_o his_o first_o or_o last_o instalment_n i_o find_v this_o to_o have_v be_v agitate_a in_o the_o parliament_n of_o savoy_n anno_fw-la 1590._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o alby_n who_o be_v call_v from_o be_v a_o counsellor_n in_o that_o parliament_n to_o a_o bishopric_n and_o his_o place_n be_v fill_v by_o another_o he_o thereafter_o be_v call_v back_o to_o be_v a_o counsellor_n and_o this_o may_v fall_v out_o with_o we_o in_o many_o case_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o one_o shall_v be_v call_v from_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n to_o be_v justice_n general_n and_o shall_v thereafter_o be_v return_v to_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n and_o i_o find_v it_o be_v decide_v in_o savoy_n that_o the_o person_n so_o recall_v aught_o to_o precede_v according_a to_o his_o first_o instalment_n but_o the_o reason_n there_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n have_v express_o declare_v at_o his_o demission_n that_o if_o he_o return_v he_o shall_v return_v to_o his_o first_o precedency_n and_o that_o it_o be_v indecent_a that_o he_o who_o be_v first_o former_o in_o that_o judicature_n shall_v thereafter_o sit_v in_o the_o low_a place_n mere_o because_o he_o be_v once_o call_v away_o to_o a_o high_a preferment_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n if_o the_o prince_n have_v not_o so_o express_o declare_v at_o the_o first_o demission_n the_o case_n may_v have_v be_v hard_a but_o that_o declaration_n make_v that_o those_o who_o be_v thereafter_o prefer_v can_v not_o think_v themselves_o prejudge_v by_o this_o new_a readmission_n since_o their_o instalment_n be_v still_o burden_v with_o this_o tacit_n quality_n i_o likewise_o think_v that_o if_o he_o have_v return_v before_o any_o other_o have_v be_v advance_v the_o difficulty_n have_v be_v much_o less_o since_o there_o no_o three_o party_n be_v prejudge_v of_o a_o right_n acquire_v medio_fw-la tempore_fw-la albeit_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v that_o by_o his_o translation_n the_o other_o judge_n former_o below_o he_o succeed_v to_o his_o right_n of_o precedency_n for_o against_o this_o i_o conceive_v the_o former_a protestation_n can_v have_v easy_o guard_v albeit_o that_o protestation_n do_v seem_v contraria_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o the_o quality_n adject_v to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n where_o the_o place_n be_v fill_v by_o another_o since_o regular_o two_o can_v preserve_v the_o same_o rank_a or_o degree_n arg._n l._n cum_fw-la in_o testamento_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi haer_v instituend_a it_o may_v be_v likewise_o argue_v that_o though_o this_o quality_n and_o protestation_n be_v admistable_a where_o the_o party_n so_o call_v away_o be_v call_v to_o a_o high_a dignity_n of_o the_o same_o rank_n that_o there_o the_o lesser_a be_v possess_v by_o possess_v the_o great_a as_o if_o a_o justice_n general_n shall_v be_v call_v back_o to_o be_v a_o lord_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o hold_v notwithstanding_o of_o the_o former_a protestation_n and_o quality_n where_o he_o be_v call_v away_o to_o a_o lesser_a employment_n or_o where_o he_o be_v call_v to_o a_o employment_n of_o a_o different_a and_o incompatible_a nature_n as_o from_o be_v a_o judge_n to_o be_v a_o colonel_n and_o yet_o all_o these_o question_n seem_v of_o less_o difficulty_n with_o we_o where_o the_o prince_n may_v certain_o admit_v a_o judge_n to_o be_v the_o first_o or_o last_o and_o therefore_o among_o we_o these_o question_n will_v only_o take_v place_n where_o the_o person_n former_o install_v be_v call_v away_o or_o prefer_v without_o any_o such_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o favour_n question_n xxxiii_o whether_o do_v he_o who_o be_v suspend_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o office_n return_v to_o the_o same_o precedency_n when_o the_o suspension_n be_v take_v off_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v he_o do_v for_o though_o a_o suspension_n may_v seem_v a_o degradation_n and_o a_o privation_n of_o the_o former_a honour_n and_o all_o privation_n extinguish_v nec_fw-la datur_fw-la regressus_fw-la a_o privatione_fw-la ad_fw-la habitum_fw-la yet_o suspension_n be_v in_o law_n declare_v to_o be_v only_o a_o temporal_a interdiction_n from_o the_o exercise_n but_o not_o a_o extinction_n or_o privation_n of_o the_o right_n and_o this_o be_v clear_o determine_v l._n 2._o §_o ff_n de_fw-fr decurion_n and_o by_o langlaeus_fw-la 7._o seme_a 8._o question_n xxxiv_o two_o have_v office_n and_o change_v one_o with_o another_o their_o employment_n for_o a_o time_n whether_o when_o they_o resume_v their_o former_a employment_n do_v they_o return_v to_o their_o former_a precedency_n it_o be_v answer_v where_o two_o do_v exchange_v employment_n and_o thereafter_o return_v to_o their_o old_a employment_n lawyer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o that_o case_n they_o return_v to_o their_o former_a precedency_n and_o that_o their_o employment_n be_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o new_a employment_n because_o the_o one_o possess_v still_o by_o the_o other_o and_o so_o the_o possession_n be_v still_o the_o same_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o themselves_o l'oiseau_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o rupan_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 27._o but_o though_o this_o may_v hold_v where_o both_o of_o they_o change_v but_o for_o a_o time_n since_o there_o indeed_o the_o one_o possess_v by_o the_o other_o yet_o this_o seem_v hard_a in_o the_o case_n where_o both_o of_o they_o exchange_v absolute_o and_o for_o ever_o for_o there_o their_o former_a right_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v extinguish_v and_o the_o employment_n to_o be_v new_a as_o to_o both_o question_n xxxv_o whether_o be_v he_o who_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o a_o dignity_n from_o which_o he_o be_v degrade_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o same_o precedency_n which_o he_o have_v former_o to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o gothofred_n cap._n 6._o thes._n 45._o that_o he_o be_v not_o by_o this_o restitution_n to_o recover_v his_o former_a precedency_n from_o which_o he_o be_v degrade_v but_o he_o must_v precede_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o new_a title_n only_o but_o i_o shall_v rather_o distinguish_v betwixt_o these_o who_o be_v restore_v by_o way_n of_o justice_n in_o which_o case_n the_o precedency_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o same_o because_o the_o restitution_n be_v way_n of_o justice_n take_v away_o the_o impediment_n and_o degradation_n as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v but_o where_o the_o restitution_n be_v only_o by_o way_n of_o grace_n there_o the_o fault_n and_o sentence_n still_o remain_v though_o the_o punishment_n be_v take_v off_o and_o there_o the_o restitution_n ought_v
the_o speciality_n of_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v that_o in_o all_o act_n or_o meeting_n which_o concern_v the_o state_n they_o sit_v as_o member_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n as_o in_o parliament_n convention_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o admiral_n come_v not_o as_o such_o nor_o the_o constable_n and_o marishal_n if_o they_o be_v not_o earl_n the_o officer_n of_o state_n have_v oft_o contend_v for_o precedency_n among_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o king_n james_n do_v in_o privy_a council_n upon_o the_o 17._o of_o june_n 1617._o declare_v that_o in_o that_o and_o all_o other_o parliament_n none_o shall_v sit_v as_o officer_n of_o state_n save_o eight_o and_o though_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o of_o the_o say_n officer_n by_o deputation_n division_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o eight_o only_o shall_v sit_v which_o eight_z he_o do_v thus_o rank_a by_o act_n of_o council_n thesaurer_n privy-seal_n secretary_n register_n advocate_n justice_n clerk_n thesaurer-deput_a mr._n of_o request_n and_o yet_o his_o majesty_n have_v appoint_v sir_n archibald_n atchison_n to_o be_v second_o secretary_n and_o he_o have_v contend_v that_o his_o place_n be_v to_o be_v next_o the_o principal_a secretary_n this_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o register_n and_o advocate_n sound_v themselves_o upon_o the_o say_a act_n of_o council_n it_o be_v answer_v thereto_o that_o his_o majesty_n may_v notwithstanding_o of_o the_o say_a act_n have_v as_o many_o secretary_n as_o he_o please_v and_o by_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v only_o limit_v to_o eight_o officer_n of_o state_n in_o parliament_n but_o that_o notwithstanding_o thereof_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o any_o eight_o he_o please_v and_o according_o he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o chancellor_n collector_n and_o comptroller_n as_o officer_n of_o state_n in_o several_a parliament_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v none_o of_o the_o eight_o officer_n mention_v in_o this_o act_n likeas_n k._n ja._n have_v appoint_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v a_o nobleman_n to_o sit_v among_o the_o nobleman_n and_o not_o as_o chancellor_n or_o a_o officer_n of_o state_n the_o council_n do_v remit_v this_o debate_n to_o the_o king_n i_o find_v that_o upon_o the_o 20._o of_o february_n 1623._o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o precedency_n among_o his_o majesty_n officer_n and_o counsellor_n be_v thus_o state_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n thesaurer_n the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n the_o archbishop_n of_o glasgow_n the_o earl_n and_o viscount_n according_a to_o their_o rank_n bishop_n according_a to_o their_o rank_n lord_n privy_a seal_n lord_n secretary_n lord_n register_n lord_n advocate_n lord_n justice_n clerk_n lord_n thesaurer-deput_a the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n according_a to_o their_o admission_n baron_n and_o gentleman_n be_v counsellor_n according_a to_o their_o admission_n it_o be_v observable_a from_o this_o act_n that_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n have_v precedency_n from_o privy_a councillor_n in_o scotland_n otherwise_o any_o counsellor_n of_o a_o elder_a admission_n will_v be_v prefer_v to_o they_o and_o yet_o in_o england_n privy_a councillor_n be_v prefer_v to_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o even_o to_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o with_o we_o i_o find_v no_o privy_a councillor_n take_v place_n as_o such_o from_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o which_o seem_v very_o strange_a for_o since_o the_o judicatur_fw-la itself_o be_v place_v before_o the_o session_n and_o that_o its_o precedent_n have_v precedency_n from_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o session_n that_o therefore_o its_o judge_n ought_v to_o precede_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o session_n 2_o do_v though_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n be_v lord_n of_o council_n and_o session_n yet_o there_o be_v secret_a councillor_n give_v they_o a_o great_a nearness_n and_o argue_v a_o great_a trust_n and_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o precedency_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a topic_n for_o precedency_n 3_o o._n in_o law_n counselor_n be_v call_v by_o the_o emperor_n pars_fw-la corporis_fw-la nostri_fw-la l._n quisquis_fw-la c._n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n majest_n and_o so_o to_o assault_v they_o be_v treason_n and_o be_v with_o us._n 4_o o._n in_o france_n this_o question_n betwixt_o the_o member_n magni_fw-la concilii_fw-la and_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n be_v debate_v by_o boerius_n and_o he_o prefer_v the_o counselor_n and_o in_o sweden_n they_o have_v place_n from_o all_o the_o nobility_n 5_o o._n the_o lord_n of_o privy_a council_n have_v more_o supereminent_a power_n than_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n for_o they_o can_v stop_v the_o precedor_n of_o the_o justice_n they_o can_v adjourn_v the_o session_n they_o can_v grant_v precognition_n moderate_a punishment_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o which_o such_o respect_n have_v our_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n who_o distribute_v justice_n equal_o to_o the_o people_n that_o they_o still_o prefer_v they_o to_o all_o the_o subject_n except_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n it_o have_v be_v contend_v by_o the_o young_a son_n of_o nobleman_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v precedency_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n because_o say_v the_o second_o son_n of_o a_o earl_n i_o have_v precedency_n from_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o lord_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v place_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n and_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n in_o precedency_n that_o if_o i_o precede_v you_o i_o must_v precede_v he_o who_o precede_v you_o and_o if_o a_o earl_n second_o son_n and_o a_o lord_n elder_a son_n and_o a_o lord_n of_o session_n do_v meet_v together_o the_o earl_n second_o son_n can_v not_o precede_v the_o lord_n elder_a son_n except_o he_o precede_v also_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n to_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v answer_v save_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o peer_n be_v presumptive_a peer_n and_o such_o as_o will_v be_v peer_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n who_o have_v but_o a_o temporary_a precedency_n shall_v not_o precede_v they_o but_o i_o find_v that_o though_o in_o england_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o precede_a rank_n take_v still_o the_o place_n from_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o next_o mediate_v as_o the_o young_a son_n of_o duke_n from_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o earl_n and_o the_o young_a son_n of_o marquess_n from_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o that_o all_o the_o chain_n of_o precedency_n be_v found_v upon_o this_o gradation_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o nature_n have_v lead_v man_n to_o this_o establishment_n yet_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o our_o lord_n lord_n baron_n refuse_v to_o cede_fw-la to_o the_o second_o son_n of_o earl_n and_o it_o be_v so_o of_o old_a with_o we_o and_o that_o which_o may_v be_v give_v as_o a_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o they_o who_o be_v to_o be_v peer_n and_o to_o have_v a_o constant_a title_n shall_v cede_fw-la to_o such_o as_o have_v but_o a_o temporary_a honour_n but_o if_o this_o reason_n be_v sufficient_a the_o young_a son_n of_o duke_n shall_v not_o precede_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o lord_n baron_n with_o we_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o lord_n baron_n be_v design_v master_n as_o the_o master_n of_o rosse_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o old_a the_o uncle_n of_o lord_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o elder_a brother_n though_o he_o leave_v a_o son_n be_v call_v master_n till_o the_o nephew_n have_v a_o son_n for_o which_o i_o know_v no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o because_o they_o want_v a_o tittle_n they_o take_v this_o for_o their_o father_n be_v lord_n there_o be_v no_o degree_n below_o to_o take_v as_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o earl_n take_v that_o of_o lord_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o thus_o the_o word_n master_n be_v give_v in_o england_n to_o mean_a people_n when_o their_o name_n be_v not_o know_v for_o though_o the_o word_n dominus_fw-la be_v refuse_v by_o augustus_n as_o import_v slavery_n which_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o bear_v rather_o than_o from_o a_o secret_a impulse_n as_o st._n augustin_n say_v in_o respect_n our_o saviour_n be_v then_o bear_v who_o be_v the_o true_a master_n since_o sueton_n tell_v that_o tiberius_n also_o refuse_v this_o title_n yet_o in_o compliment_n even_o then_o such_o as_o be_v not_o know_v be_v call_v domini_fw-la obvios_fw-la say_v seneca_n si_fw-la nomen_fw-la non_fw-la succurrit_fw-la dominos_fw-la salutamus_fw-la and_o thereafter_o with_o the_o roman_a slavery_n this_o title_n grow_v from_o be_v a_o compliment_n to_o be_v a_o duty_n and_o thus_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o elder_a son_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o this_o title_n of_o master_n come_v meship_n among_o we_o which_o be_v give_v to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v not_o a_o special_a title_n as_o lord_n sir_n etc._n
etc._n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n likeways_o 14._o may_v 1661._o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o session_n be_v declare_v to_o have_v precedency_n from_o the_o register_n advocate_n and_o thesaurer-deput_a and_o the_o register_n and_o advocate_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o same_o act_n to_o have_v precedency_n from_o the_o thesaurer-deput_a but_o the_o thesaurer-deput_a pretend_v that_o he_o be_v in_o effect_n thesaurer_n in_o the_o thesaurers_n absence_n and_o not_o the_o thesaurer-deput_a and_o that_o the_o foresay_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o absence_n he_o now_o pretend_v precedency_n from_o both_o the_o register_n and_o advocate_n to_o the_o end_n the_o several_a office_n may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o the_o chancellor_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o first_o officer_n in_o the_o nation_n and_o be_v by_o his_o office_n and_o by_o a_o particular_a statute_n precedent_n in_o all_o court_n act_n 1_o parliament_n 1._o charles_n the_o second_o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v to_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v president_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o court_n this_o have_v be_v pretend_v to_o by_o the_o thesaurer_n he_o have_v his_o title_n not_o from_o the_o power_n of_o cancel_v as_o the_o old_a gloss_n say_v that_o cancellarius_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la habet_fw-la officium_fw-la scripta_fw-la responsaque_fw-la principis_fw-la inspicere_fw-la &_o male_a scripta_fw-la cancellare_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a that_o he_o will_v take_v his_o title_n from_o what_o he_o destroy_v and_o not_o from_o what_o he_o do_v but_o from_o the_o cancelli_fw-la and_o bar_n within_o which_o the_o judge_n do_v sit_v enclose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o be_v clear_a by_o cassiodor_n lib._n 11._o epist._n 1._o those_o cancellarii_n of_o old_a be_v in_o effect_n the_o clerk_n and_o the_o chancellor_n be_v so_o call_v now_o because_o he_o sign_v all_o the_o public_a paper_n and_o append_v the_o seal_n ideo_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la universae_fw-la publicae_fw-la referrentur_fw-la conscriptiones_fw-la ipseque_fw-la eas_fw-la annulo_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la sigillo_fw-la firmaret_fw-la simaque_fw-la lib._n 1._o call_v he_o questor_n legum_n conditor_fw-la regalis_fw-la consilii_fw-la particeps_fw-la justitiae_fw-la arbiter_n which_o name_n i_o conceive_v be_v give_v to_o he_o because_o novel_a 114._o divinae_fw-la jussiones_fw-la debent_fw-la habere_fw-la subscriptionem_fw-la gloriosissimi_fw-la questoris_n and_o many_o of_o the_o novel_n be_v sign_v questor_n legum_n i_o find_v that_o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n malcolm_n keanmore_n the_o chancellor_n be_v place_v before_o all_o the_o officer_n and_o sometime_o many_o of_o the_o considerable_a earl_n be_v place_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n thus_o king_n alexander_n grant_v a_o charter_n testibus_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr bosco_n cancellario_fw-la meo_fw-la malcolmo_n comite_fw-la de_fw-fr fyffe_n alano_n senescall●_n scotiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n some_o think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o cancellario_fw-la meo_fw-la who_o they_o make_v director_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o cancellario_fw-la regni_fw-la who_o they_o make_v high_a chancellor_n and_o other_o make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o cancellarium_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o cancellarium_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o spotswood_n in_o his_o history_n observe_v but_o i_o find_v that_o the_o high_a chancellor_n be_v call_v cancellarius_fw-la meus_fw-la as_o in_o the_o foresay_a charter_n and_o sometime_o cancellarius_n simple_o and_o sometime_o cancellarius_fw-la noster_fw-la and_o sometime_o regni_n and_o sometime_o cancellarius_fw-la scotiae_fw-la and_o the_o same_o willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr bosco_n be_v in_o the_o chartulary_n of_o aberbrothick_n and_o calco_n or_o kelso_n name_v under_o all_o these_o designation_n i_o find_v the_o director_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v only_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o old_a for_o in_o king_n malcolm_n time_n among_o the_o fee_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o chancellor_n clerk_n there_o be_v a_o fee_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o clerk_n for_o the_o breeve_v which_o breeve_v belong_v to_o the_o director_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o therefore_o skeen_n do_v just_o observe_v hinc_fw-la liquet_fw-la officium_fw-la directoris_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la apud_fw-la majores_fw-la nostros_fw-la ad_fw-la cancellarium_fw-la pertinuisse_fw-la and_o which_o be_v very_o clear_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n rob._n 3._o cap._n 1._o vers_fw-la 3._o i_o find_v that_o in_o these_o law_n justiciarius_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o justice_z general_n be_v place_v next_o the_o chancellor_n but_o afterward_o scotland_n be_v divide_v in_o two_o justiciaries_n on_o upon_o the_o southside_n of_o forth_o who_o be_v call_v justiciarius_fw-la lothaniae_fw-la and_o in_o old_a charter_n judex_n laudoniae_fw-la and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o north-side_n of_o forth_n the_o justice_n general_n be_v now_o neither_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n nor_o officer_n of_o state_n but_o yet_o he_o think_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v precedency_n from_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o session_n the_o justice_n court_n be_v old_a than_o the_o session_n and_o be_v precedent_n of_o a_o supreme_a court_n he_o be_v to_o precede_v any_o inferior_a member_n of_o any_o other_o supreme_a court_n and_o the_o king_n by_o declare_v that_o he_o advance_v the_o register_n when_o he_o make_v he_o justice_n general_n have_v clear_o signify_v that_o the_o justice_n general_n ought_v to_o precede_v the_o register_n this_o place_n likewise_o have_v be_v general_o possess_v by_o nobleman_n and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o that_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v in_o england_n and_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v among_o other_o possess_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la who_o be_v their_o chief_a magistrate_n the_o justice_n clerk_n by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o king_n malcolm_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v but_o his_o clerk_n and_o though_o by_o the_o foresay_a act_n of_o the_o 11._o parliament_n k._n ja._n 6._o the_o justice_n clerk_n be_v name_v before_o the_o register_n and_o advocate_n yet_o that_o be_v only_o ob_fw-la continentiam_fw-la causae_fw-la because_o they_o be_v set_v down_o the_o justice_n justice_z clerk_z and_o their_o depute_n it_o be_v observable_a by_o that_o act_n that_o the_o justice_n general_n be_v put_v after_o the_o thesaurer_n and_o secretary_n and_o there_o the_o justice_n clerk_n be_v not_o make_v his_o officer_n as_o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n malcolm_n keanmore_n i_o find_v that_o alanus_n justiciarius_fw-la scotiae_fw-la design_n himself_o hostiarius_fw-la &_o justiciarius_fw-la scotiae_fw-la which_o show_v that_o hostiarius_fw-la be_v a_o preferable_a office_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v commander_n of_o the_o king_n host_n for_o ostiarius_n be_v not_o write_v with_o a_o h_n and_o be_v a_o mean_a office_n than_o justice_n general_n this_o charter_n be_v grant_v in_o anno_fw-la 1253._o to_o the_o abbacy_n of_o aberbrothick_n and_o though_o other_o may_v mistake_v the_o rank_v of_o a_o man_n title_n yet_o the_o bearer_n will_v careful_o rank_a his_o own_o designation_n the_o three_o officer_n name_v in_o those_o law_n be_v the_o high_a chamberlain_n camerarius_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o i_o find_v he_o in_o all_o the_o old_a write_v place_v as_o witness_n before_o all_o the_o other_o officer_n next_o to_o the_o chancellor_n there_o be_v magnus_fw-la camerarius_fw-la who_o be_v chief_a judge_n over_o all_o the_o burrowes_n and_o there_o be_v other_o under_o chamberlain_n who_o be_v oftentimes_o design_v camerarii_n without_o the_o adjection_n of_o magnus_fw-la and_o i_o find_v in_o a_o charter_n grant_v be_v k._n david_n in_o anno_fw-la 1495._o the_o witness_n be_v alexandro_n domino_fw-la huyme_n magno_fw-la camerario_fw-la nostro_fw-la johanne_n domino_fw-la drumond_n justiciario_fw-la nostro_fw-la ricardo_n murehead_n secretario_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o waltero_fw-la drumond_n nostrorum_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la &_o registri_fw-la ac_fw-la a_o consiliis_fw-la it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o officer_n be_v ofttimes_o name_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o bearer_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o precedency_n of_o the_o office_n but_o in_o the_o former_a charter_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr huyme_n and_o dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr drumond_n be_v of_o the_o same_o quality_n the_o chamberlain_n be_v put_v before_o the_o justice_n general_n this_o office_n of_o chamberlanry_n be_v possess_v heritable_o of_o late_a by_o the_o duke_n of_o lennox_n and_o the_o badge_n be_v a_o golden_a key_n this_o office_n be_v the_o same_o with_o praepositus_fw-la sacri_fw-la cubiculi_fw-la mention_v by_o justinian_n and_o equal_v by_o he_o to_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la and_o place_v inter_fw-la illustres_fw-la palatinos_n or_o count_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o be_v now_o in_o france_n call_v grand_a chambrier_n and_o be_v constant_o possess_v by_o the_o family_n of_o bourbon_n i_o find_v the_o magnus_fw-la camerarius_fw-la place_v before_o the_o thesaurer_n in_o a_o confirmation_n anno_fw-la 1520._o to_o the_o abbacy_n of_o aberbrothick_n