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jus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la or_o a_o confutation_n of_o a_o impotent_a libel_n against_o the_o government_n by_o king_n lord_n and_z commons_z under_o pretence_n of_o answer_v mr._n petyt_n and_o the_o author_n of_o jani_fw-la anglorum_fw-la fancy_n nova_fw-la with_o a_o speech_n according_a to_o the_o answerer_n principle_n make_v for_o the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n ne_o suitor_n ultra_fw-la crepidam_fw-la london_n print_v for_o edward_n berry_n in_o holborn-court_n in_o grayes-inn_n 1681._o the_o preface_n there_o be_v a_o book_n late_o publish_v against_o mr._n petyt_n and_o myself_o which_o not_o only_o treat_v we_o with_o pedantic_a scorn_n like_o those_o that_o be_v to_o cap_n the_o author_n within_o his_o college_n but_o its_o seem_v to_o trample_v on_o the_o best_a constitution_n our_o government_n itself_o under_o colour_n of_o its_o be_v new_a in_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n 3._o 110._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 110._o when_o it_o arise_v out_o of_o 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or_o law_n 2._o that_o from_o the_o repute_a conquest_n and_o long_o before_o under_o the_o british_a and_o saxon_a government_n to_o the_o 49th_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o none_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n where_o life_n and_o fortune_n be_v dispose_v of_o but_o the_o king_n be_v immediate_a tenant_n in_o chief_a 39_o ib._n p._n 39_o by_o knight_n service_n 3._o that_o even_o they_o come_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n 228._o ib._n p._n 79._o &_o 228._o ever_o after_o the_o 49th_o 4._o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o begin_v by_o rebellion_n in_o that_o very_a year_n 229._o ib._n p._n 210._o 228._o &_o 229._o nay_o and_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n too_o 5._o that_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n 229._o ib._n p._n 227._o 228._o 229._o consist_v at_o this_o very_a day_n in_o the_o king_n be_v call_v or_o leave_v out_o from_o special_a summons_n to_o parliament_n such_o earl_n and_o 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themselves_o true_o i_o can_v but_o think_v mr._n petyt_n and_o myself_o to_o have_v go_v upon_o very_o good_a ground_n since_o they_o who_o oppose_v they_o be_v force_v to_o substitute_n in_o their_o room_n such_o pernicious_a one_o as_o will_v render_v the_o foundation_n both_o of_o lord_n and_o commons_o very_o totter_v and_o unstable_a not_o to_o mix_v lord_n and_o commons_o together_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o do_v right_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o that_o noble_a order_n and_o their_o interest_n in_o parliament_n apart_o from_o the_o other_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n our_o antagonist_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v will_v not_o allow_v to_o have_v be_v settle_v till_o after_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o if_o it_o be_v yet_o whereas_o for_o a_o short_a answer_n to_o his_o new_a conceit_n the_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n 228._o rot._n parl._n 3_o h._n 6._o n._n 12._o p._n 228._o in_o the_o three_o of_o h._n 6._o lay_v his_o claim_n to_o and_o have_v allow_v he_o the_o same_o seat_n in_o parliament_n that_o roger_n bigod_n his_o ancestor_n have_v in_o that_o great_a court_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o though_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n his_o competitor_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n have_v the_o precedency_n by_o king_n h._n 4â—_n 〈◊〉_d commandment_n it_o be_v answer_v that_z commandment_n have_v not_o title_n ne_o change_v not_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o earl_n marshal_n but_o if_o or_o unless_o hit_n have_v be_v do_v by_o auctorite_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o precedency_n be_v a_o settle_a inheritance_n which_o can_v not_o be_v alter_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n how_o can_v a_o fix_v right_o of_o come_v to_o parliament_n be_v take_v away_o otherwise_o though_o our_o author_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v at_o the_o mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n
〈◊〉_d la_fw-fr bench_n &_o hugo_n d'aule_n junior_a 〈◊〉_d centur_fw-la tum_fw-la vocentur_fw-la &_o audiantur_fw-la ibidenâ—_n but_o to_o partiality_n 79._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 79._o hence_o it_o be_v clear_a 〈◊〉_d king_n and_o his_o council_n be_v equal_o judgeâ—_n when_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o call_v they_o and_o 〈◊〉_d they_o to_o come_v as_o they_o be_v of_o their_o right_n and_o pretence_n to_o come_v the_o king_n be_v sole_a and_o absolute_a â—udge_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o call_v parliament_n he_o make_v the_o call_v such_o as_o â—ould_v prove_v their_o right_n according_a to_o â—aw_v to_o come_v as_o often_o as_o his_o majesty_n â—all_n please_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v â—s_a much_o at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o king_n as_o what_o be_v his_o undoubted_a prerogative_n or_o â—lse_o he_o deny_v the_o king_n prerogative_n â—o_o call_v parliament_n at_o his_o pleasure_n if_o he_o â—o_o not_o contend_v that_o he_o may_v leave_v out_o â—â—ose_v who_o have_v with_o he_o the_o great_a â—ight_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la from_o the_o parliamentary_a summons_n and_o this_o be_v prescribe_v to_o from_o before_o the_o 49._o of_o â—en_n 3._o between_o which_o time_n and_o the_o 6._o of_o king_n john_n there_o be_v no_o alteraâ—on_n in_o the_o way_n or_o right_n of_o come_v to_o parliament_n how_o can_v he_o free_a himselfâ—â—om_n â—â—om_z contradict_v that_o way_n and_o manâ—er_n which_o he_o say_v be_v settle_v then_o if_o to_o evade_v it_o he_o say_v though_o it_o be_v a_o â—ight_a according_a to_o the_o common_a rule_n 〈◊〉_d law_n yet_o it_o be_v supersedable_a by_o preroâ—tive_a i_o suppose_v my_o superior_n will_v give_v 〈◊〉_d a_o answer_n if_o upon_o this_o account_v it_o â—ill_v be_v no_o contradiction_n however_o â—e_v have_v enough_o to_o make_v we_o laugh_v while_n at_o other_o particular_n and_o thus_o have_v our_o author_n like_o another_o don_n quixot_n encounter_v the_o windmill_n be_v miserable_o mawld_v with_o hiâ—_n own_o whymsy_n return_v too_o quick_a upon_o he_o nor_o can_v sancho_n pancho_n hiâ—_n squire_n afford_v he_o any_o great_a assistanceâ—_n by_o cure_v some_o literal_a mistake_v reader_n the_o bookseller_n to_o the_o reader_n which_o be_v but_o outward_a scratch_n while_o the_o inward_a bruise_n remain_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o repute_a conquest_n sect_n 1._o his_o notion_n of_o the_o conquest_n whether_o more_o absurd_a or_o false_a i_o can_v say_v fall_n now_o under_o consideration_n buâ—_n good_a man_n 43._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 43._o fear_v least_o that_o may_v 〈◊〉_d too_o far_o improve_v he_o say_v this_o do_v noâ—_n direct_o reach_v the_o controversy_n between_o we_o indeed_o if_o it_o be_v only_o about_o thâ—_n member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n before_o thâ—_n time_n for_o he_o take_v in_o all_o the_o time_n before_o as_o far_o back_o as_o mr._n petyt_n who_o 〈◊〉_d laugh_v at_o for_o it_o i_o will_v grant_v that_o thâ—_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o what_o account_n can_v be_v give_v why_o the_o folck-moteâ—held_a â—held_z at_o one_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o year_n when_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o meet_v together_o about_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o all_o that_o â—ad_a any_o property_n such_o as_o be_v to_o find_v arm_n according_a to_o their_o real_a or_o personal_a estate_n shall_v of_o a_o sudden_a without_o a_o conquest_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o assembly_n of_o â—he_n king_n tenant_n upon_o the_o old_a legal_a title_n i_o can_v comprehend_v if_o william_n the_o first_o divide_v all_o the_o â—ands_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n then_o it_o be_v â—ot_n probable_a that_o other_o than_o they_o who_o derive_v from_o under_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v any_o share_n in_o the_o government_n but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o thus_o act_v like_o a_o conâ—erour_n how_o be_v it_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o 〈◊〉_d old_a socager_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o â—he_n great_a council_n nay_o upon_o another_o account_n this_o be_v â—eedful_a to_o be_v consider_v for_o as_o a_o conqueror_n 39_o p._n 39_o we_o be_v tell_v he_o make_v all_o the_o freeman_n of_o his_o kingdom_n tenant_n in_o military_a service_n but_o if_o he_o be_v no_o conqueror_n in_o this_o sense_n insist_v on_o then_o â—ere_z must_v be_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o proprietor_n that_o can_v not_o be_v any_o way_n bind_v but_o by_o their_o own_o free_a act_n or_o consent_n express_v or_o natural_o employ_v in_o yield_v to_o be_v represent_v sect_n 2._o that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o prove_v the_o title_n of_o william_n the_o first_o by_o conquest_n that_o he_o make_v he_o a_o usurper_n all_o along_o prove_v by_o the_o history_n of_o the_o conquest_n compare_v with_o what_o he_o say_v about_o the_o title_n of_o william_n 2._o and_o hen._n 1._o i_o will_v fain_o ask_v a_o serious_a question_n or_o two_o about_o this_o same_o conquest_n have_v not_o william_n many_o sharer_n in_o his_o victory_n and_o can_v mr._n dr._n with_o all_o his_o art_n and_o the_o help_v of_o the_o tutelary_a of_o a_o certain_a profession_n madam_n cellier_n discover_v at_o the_o birth_n which_o come_v from_o conquer_a which_o from_o vanquish_a ancestor_n i_o will_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v king_n william_n conquer_v not_o all_o alone_a sampson_z himself_o can_v not_o have_v do_v it_o even_o with_o his_o wonder-working_a jawbone_n but_o pray_v mr._n dr._n spare_v i_o another_o civil_a question_n do_v not_o you_o your_o selâ—_n make_v a_o usurper_n of_o your_o mighty_a conqueror_n who_o swallow_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o devour_v it_o between_o he_o and_o his_o myrmidon_n you_o 35._o p._n 35._o in_o effect_n yield_v that_o his_o title_n be_v by_o election_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o faction_n among_o the_o saxon_a and_o danish_a nobility_n and_o people_n the_o pope_n encouragement_n and_o side_v with_o william_n and_o the_o inclinableness_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o his_o cause_n you_o may_v have_v add_v that_o before_o his_o entrance_n many_o norman_n be_v settle_v here_o in_o power_n and_o property_n it_o be_v thus_o william_n the_o second_o who_o you_o say_v 51._o p._n 51._o have_v a_o title_n by_o his_o own_o sword_n and_o be_v chief_o assist_v by_o the_o english_a 54._o p._n 54._o and_z henry_n the_o first_o who_o cajold_v the_o great_a man_n and_o the_o army_n have_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o title_n with_o your_o mighty_a one_o nor_o be_v there_o weight_n in_o the_o objection_n that_o there_o be_v so_o small_a time_n between_o the_o death_n of_o one_o and_o crown_v another_o king_n 60._o p._n 60._o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o clergy_n or_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n or_o any_o that_o represent_v the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o be_v at_o the_o consecration_n and_o coronation_n because_o whoever_o have_v have_v the_o crown_n set_v on_o his_o head_n by_o they_o that_o can_v meet_v upon_o the_o occasion_n unless_o there_o have_v be_v a_o very_a powerful_a interest_n or_o faction_n against_o he_o have_v general_o be_v own_v for_o king_n and_o have_v a_o tacit_n universal_a consent_n beside_o all_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o present_a when_o william_n the_o first_o be_v crown_v any_o more_o than_o they_o be_v when_o he_o gain_v the_o victory_n over_o harold_n and_o therefore_o if_o these_o two_o coronation_n be_v set_v aside_o as_o factious_a so_o many_o the_o other_o and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v for_o a_o election_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v 51._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 51._o a_o free_a solemn_a deliberate_a sober_a sedate_n and_o the_o lord_n know_v what_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n where_o they_o have_v a_o right_n whereby_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o do_v choose_v this_o or_o that_o person_n or_o thing_n for_o such_o or_o such_o end_n and_o purpose_n and_o not_o a_o undermine_a crafty_a cheat_v and_o forcible_a act_n of_o a_o party_n or_o faction_n for_o the_o set_n up_o this_o or_o that_o person_n or_o use_v this_o or_o that_o mean_n for_o the_o obtain_v their_o own_o design_n and_o purpose_n let_v he_o i_o say_v consider_v and_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o a_o faction_n and_o he_o may_v easy_o make_v a_o true_a judgement_n of_o all_o the_o pretend_a election_n of_o our_o english_a usurper_n and_o all_o other_o traitor_n whatever_o how_o easy_o may_v this_o rule_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o first_o william_n 35._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 35._o who_o success_n be_v facilitated_a by_o the_o faction_n among_o the_o saxon_a and_o danish_a nobility_n and_o people_n as_o our_o opponent_n confess_v beside_o the_o faction_n raise_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o he_o and_o by_o his_o own_o countryman_n who_o be_v here_o before_o and_o can_v not_o but_o be_v very_o busy_a for_o he_o if_o he_o
nullo_n dissimiles_fw-la reinforce_v and_o the_o charter_n 9_o h._n 3._o be_v after_o a_o strict_a inquisition_n concern_v the_o liberty_n which_o be_v in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n that_o king_n grandfather_n 305._o mat._n paris_n ed._n tiguri_n f._n 305._o it_o appear_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v neither_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o nor_o at_o any_o time_n after_o right_o to_o impose_v any_o tax_n beside_o escuage_z only_o for_o the_o tax_n of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o have_v summons_n as_o be_v express_v and_o provide_v for_o by_o king_n john_n charter_n and_o if_o both_o charter_n be_v in_o every_o thing_n alike_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o and_o though_o some_o of_o the_o argument_n in_o my_o book_n may_v drive_v at_o their_o be_v a_o council_n for_o tallage_n too_o addition_n vid._n the_o addition_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o upon_o the_o advantage_n be_v give_v i_o from_o the_o dr_n make_v the_o tenant_n a_o council_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o aid_n as_o well_o as_o escuage_z this_o great_a antiquary_n keep_v a_o pother_n to_o make_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o record_n of_o h._n the_o three_o charter_n be_v of_o no_o credit_n compare_v with_o his_o interpretation_n of_o matth._n paris_n and_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o conviction_n from_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o the_o charter_n of_o h._n 3._o express_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o that_o of_o king_n john_n tell_v we_o magisterial_o that_o the_o great_a charter_n common_o attribute_v to_o h._n 3._o be_v none_o of_o he_o but_o proper_o the_o charter_n of_o e._n 1._o but_o when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v rather_o his_o explication_n or_o enlargement_n of_o that_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n 3_o 63._o p._n 63._o he_o by_o a_o unlucky_a dash_n with_o his_o pen_n have_v spoil_v all_o and_o yield_v the_o cause_n grant_v that_o et_fw-fr de_fw-fr scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la oughts_z according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o in_o another_o clause_n from_o et_fw-la ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o consequent_o that_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v of_o more_o than_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la if_o 64._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 64._o as_o the_o dr._n contend_v there_o be_v no_o provision_n make_v for_o any_o summons_n to_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n in_o the_o charter_n confirm_v 25_o e._n 1._o and_o yet_o that_o charter_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n be_v word_n for_o word_n the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o be_v grant_v 9_o h._n 3._o and_o the_o charter_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o king_n john_n be_v not_o find_v to_o disagree_v in_o any_o thing_n then_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n make_v in_o king_n john_n charter_n for_o any_o summons_n to_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o general_a provision_n which_o i_o yield_v and_o if_o he_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o charter_n of_o e._n 1._o be_v most_o proper_o his_o explication_n or_o enlargement_n of_o that_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o h._n 3._o do_v he_o not_o therein_o yield_v that_o there_o be_v provision_n make_v for_o summons_n to_o great_a council_n in_o the_o provide_v for_o all_o the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n of_o particular_a place_n and_o if_o ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v take_v in_o king_n john_n charter_n as_o join_v with_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o that_o of_o be_v of_o or_o constitute_v the_o great_a council_n be_v express_v among_o other_o their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n the_o charter_n of_o ed._n 1._o may_v well_o be_v take_v for_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a what_o king_n john_n charter_n mean_v by_o the_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o other_o make_v it_o undeniable_a that_o no_o other_o common_a council_n be_v mean_v in_o king_n john_n but_o such_o as_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n even_o of_o every_o parish_n and_o as_o general_n include_v particular_n though_o the_o charter_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o e._n 1._o have_v not_o the_o right_n ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la 1._o nota_fw-la the_o provision_n for_o raise_v escuage_z be_v no_o less_o general_a in_o the_o charter_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o e._n 1._o express_v yet_o they_o do_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n disagree_v from_o king_n john_n whereas_o if_o the_o council_n which_o according_a to_o the_o charter_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o e._n 1._o and_o the_o practice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o be_v to_o raise_v escuage_z be_v the_o only_a common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n intend_v by_o king_n john_n charter_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v a_o disagreement_n between_o the_o charter_n for_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n in_o general_n or_o particular_a for_o any_o such_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o particular_a provision_n there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n and_o the_o same_o general_a expression_n which_o affect_v they_o take_v in_o other_o with_o they_o unless_o they_o be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o have_v liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n even_o as_o late_o as_o 25_o e._n 1._o 39_o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 39_o which_o be_v so_o ridiculous_a a_o whimsy_n that_o it_o deserve_v no_o answer_n though_o it_o be_v patronise_v by_o the_o dr._n who_o suppose_v that_o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n and_o they_o to_o serve_v his_o turn_n must_v be_v all_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v the_o only_a freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n till_o 49_o h._n 3._o but_o it_o seem_v other_o have_v then_o a_o general_a enfranchisement_n procure_v by_o the_o successful_a baron_n an._n 49_o h._n 3._o to_o lessen_v their_o own_o power_n it_o be_v particular_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o so_o mistake_v and_o controvert_v part_n in_o king_n john_n charter_n concern_v the_o summons_n of_o all_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v not_o only_o leave_v out_o in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la confirm_v in_o parliament_n 2_o h._n 3._o which_o be_v but_o 3_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n and_o in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la confirm_v 9_o h._n 3._o which_o be_v but_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o king_n john_n but_o likewise_o in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n an._n 37._o of_o that_o king_n henry_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o legier_n book_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o coventry_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o great_o learned_a gentleman_n marsham_n ms._n penes_fw-la dominum_fw-la marsham_n john_n marsham_n esq_n but_o also_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o it_o in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la confirm_v 25_o e._n i._n which_o the_o dr._n yield_v to_o be_v a_o explication_n of_o king_n john_n and_o instead_o thereof_o whereas_o the_o assess_n of_o escuage_z be_v mention_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n in_o those_o charter_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o e._n i._n there_o be_v a_o particular_a and_o distinct_a chapter_n viz._n 37._o concern_v escuage_z and_o that_o the_o very_o last_o except_o the_o save_n and_o reserve_v to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n templar_n hospitaler_n earl_n baron_n and_o all_o other_o as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o secular_a person_n all_o their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n which_o before_o they_o have_v but_o as_o to_o the_o way_n of_o raise_v escuage_z in_o a_o especial_a manner_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o law_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o who_o law_n in_o general_a be_v then_o intend_v to_o be_v confirm_v i_o can_v but_o make_v a_o far_a remark_n take_v in_o that_o evidence_n of_o fact_n which_o for_o a_o while_o i_o lay_v by_o that_o in_o all_o those_o charter_n since_o king_n john_n upon_o the_o several_a confirmation_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n knight_n freeholders_n and_o all_o of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v mention_v as_o grant_v to_o the_o crown_n a_o 15_o of_o all_o their_o movable_a good_n and_o these_o that_o grant_v the_o subsidy_n 175._o register_n f._n 175._o in_o the_o old_a register_n of_o writ_n a_o authority_n uncontrollable_a be_v call_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la wherefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n of_o reason_n that_o consider_v to_o fancy_v that_o king_n john_n charter_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o dr._n and_o other_o can_v exhibit_v the_o full_a form_n of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o parliament_n till_o 49_o h._n 3._o take_v my_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n which_o way_n
at_o the_o community_n be_v the_o body_n of_o montfort_n '_o s_o army_n 26._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 26._o and_o the_o citizen_n and_o other_o of_o the_o faction_n 125._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 125._o yet_o here_o at_o this_o very_a time_n and_o place_n the_o community_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o community_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o great_a man_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o military_a service_n and_o no_o other_o not_o only_o because_o here_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n and_o citizen_n and_o other_o of_o the_o faction_n but_o because_o as_o be_v clear_a from_o a_o impregnable_a instance_n viz._n of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o council_n which_o send_v the_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o case_n of_o adomar_n or_o aymar_n de_fw-fr valentia_n beside_o the_o earl_n 127._o p._n 126._o &_o 127._o noblemen_z or_o baron_n great_a man_n there_o be_v the_o tenant_n by_o military_a service_n that_o hold_v of_o and_o attend_v the_o baron_n and_o great_a man_n and_o when_o the_o king_n say_v that_o though_o he_o and_o the_o great_a man_n shall_v be_v willing_a that_o adomar_n who_o withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v return_v tamen_fw-la communitas_fw-la ipsius_fw-la which_o be_v the_o community_n not_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v his_o come_n into_o england_n the_o great_a man_n be_v the_o king_n friend_n 121._o p._n 121._o the_o community_n his_o enemy_n so_o that_o here_o be_v two_o army_n the_o great_a man_n the_o king_n friend_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o community_n his_o enemy_n on_o the_o other_o which_o be_v just_a such_o another_o council_n as_o that_o in_o the_o 48th_o yet_o without_o doubt_n none_o of_o the_o king_n party_n or_o friend_n be_v there_o 9_o rot._n parl._n 42_o h._n 3._o m._n 3._o n._n 9_o though_o in_o the_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la 9_o ed._n 2._o about_o fifty_o year_n after_o we_o find_v petition_n present_v by_o the_o clergy_n temporibus_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la quondam_a regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la 121._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 121._o parliamentis_fw-la which_o include_v the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o grandfather_n to_o edw._n 2._o at_o least_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o several_a army_n and_o so_o be_v the_o parliamentum_fw-la oxon._n 192._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 192._o but_o six_o year_n before_o the_o military_a parliament_n of_o the_o 48th_o a_o army_n be_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o sense_n and_o general_a use_n of_o the_o word_n at_o that_o time_n 183._o ib._n p._n 183._o that_o be_v a_o great_a assembly_n convention_n or_o meet_v of_o the_o faction_n and_o their_o army_n and_o thus_o in_o the_o 30_o of_o this_o king_n the_o parliament_n be_v call_v the_o university_n of_o the_o militia_n that_o be_v of_o they_o qui_fw-la militare_fw-la servitium_fw-la debebant_fw-la the_o milites_fw-la &_o fideles_fw-la it_o seem_v in_o many_o of_o these_o parliament_n or_o army_n choose_v you_o whether_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o canonical_a habit_n address_v themselves_o to_o the_o military_a man_n upon_o which_o sort_n of_o parliament_n they_o can_v not_o fail_v of_o prevail_v with_o their_o brutum_fw-la fulmen_fw-la of_o excommunication_n and_o ecclesiastical_a scare-crow_n what_o 135._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 135._o be_v petyt_v so_o ridiculous_a to_o have_v the_o commons_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n from_o eternity_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o commons_o begin_v by_o rebellion_n power_n nota._n to_o lessen_v their_o own_o power_n because_o their_o constitution_n be_v not_o force_v by_o the_o baron_n with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n or_o promise_v to_o they_o then_o 226._o ib._n p._n 226._o but_o begin_v from_o the_o king_n pleasure_n when_o the_o rebellion_n be_v over_o and_o the_o king_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o regality_n post_fw-la magnas_fw-la perturbationes_fw-la &_o enorme_v vexationes_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o simonem_fw-la de_fw-la monteforti_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la barones_n motas_fw-la &_o sopitas_fw-la and_o none_o but_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v baron_n before_o etc._n ad_fw-la summum_fw-la honorem_fw-la pervenit_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o then_o and_o not_o before_o the_o word_n baro_n become_v a_o word_n of_o great_a honour_n 226._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 226._o that_o be_v appropriate_v to_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o their_o peer_n so_o that_o before_o it_o be_v so_o appropriate_v more_o be_v baron_n what_o though_o in_o the_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n 244._o jani_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 244._o the_o nobiles_fw-la portuum_fw-la maris_fw-la habitatores_fw-la necnon_fw-la clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la universus_fw-la 157._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 157._o be_v name_v yet_o these_o troup_n of_o word_n be_v only_o to_o make_v a_o impression_n upon_o the_o pope_n who_o good_a man_n know_v nothing_o of_o the_o english_a constitution_n or_o what_o be_v do_v here_o but_o will_v think_v all_o they_o be_v assemble_v in_o such_o a_o great_a council_n as_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n then_o have_v i_o shall_v not_o scruple_n to_o discover_v some_o mystery_n to_o you_o the_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la be_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o at_o least_o their_o retinue_n and_o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n 26._o glos._n p._n 26._o which_o be_v with_o they_o at_o runnemede_o these_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la or_o freeman_n be_v the_o only_a man_n of_o honour_n faith_n trust_v and_o reputation_n in_o the_o kingdom_n these_o be_v the_o freeman_n which_o make_v such_o a_o cry_n for_o their_o liberty_n 27._o ib._n p._n 27._o as_o appear_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la most_o of_o which_o be_v only_o a_o abatement_n of_o the_o rigour_n and_o a_o relaxation_n of_o the_o feudal_a tenor_n nay_o 39_o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 39_o it_o be_v to_o they_o these_o freeman_n only_o that_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v they_o that_o be_v there_o mention_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n farm_n charter_n vide_fw-la king_n john_n '_o s_o charter_n petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n free_a or_o common_a socage_n and_o burgage_n hold_v not_o so_o 181._o jan._n p._n 181._o but_o they_o all_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o so_o be_v the_o king_n baron_n of_o these_o baron_n some_o may_v be_v villain_n for_o that_o a_o tenement_n or_o possession_n neither_o add_v to_o 10._o glos._n p._n 10._o or_o detract_v from_o the_o person_n of_o any_o man_n if_o free_a or_o bond_n according_a to_o his_o blood_n or_o extraction_n 30._o ib._n p._n 30._o nay_o the_o freeman_n or_o tayn_n theyn_n be_v ancient_o no_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o that_o be_v all_o divide_v into_o frank-pledge_n of_o which_o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o general_a view_n in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v but_o these_o frank-pledge_n be_v all_o pitiful_a fellow_n bind_v with_o surety_n to_o their_o good_a behaviour_n 31._o ib._n p._n 31._o which_o the_o theyn_n be_v not_o .._o 31._o which_o answer_n his_o quotation_n out_o of_o briton_n glos._n p._n 31._o in_o after_o time_n some_o may_v have_v have_v particular_a charter_n of_o exemption_n or_o else_o general_o such_o of_o they_o as_o grow_v to_o be_v great_a man_n be_v excuse_v whereas_o mr._n petyt_n contend_v 177._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 177._o that_o the_o liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n it_o be_v a_o giddy_a notion_n whoever_o hear_v of_o tenure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n though_o indeed_o we_o find_v in_o domesday_n book_n that_o such_o a_o one_o hold_v de_fw-fr comitatu_fw-la but_o more_o direct_o to_o the_o point_n cliford_n herefordshire_n castellum_n de_fw-fr cliford_n such_o a_o castle_n est_fw-fr de_fw-fr regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la non_fw-la subjacet_fw-la alicui_fw-la hundredo_fw-la neque_fw-la est_fw-la in_o consueâ—â—dine_fw-la ulla_fw-la and_o i_o will_v warrant_v it_o he_o with_o his_o design_v interpretation_n 1._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 1._o will_v render_v it_o that_o this_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o it_o be_v of_o it_o or_o in_o it_o and_o so_o be_v the_o free_a tenant_n but_o to_o load_v this_o opinion_n according_a to_o the_o literal_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n omnes_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la 187._o p._n 187._o which_o sometime_o occur_v all_o copy-bolders_a all_o tradesman_n all_o bondman_n and_o villain_n and_o all_o servant_n be_v member_n of_o parliament_n yet_o there_o have_v be_v no_o representative_n before_o 49_o h._n 3._o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o city_n burrough_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o chief_a and_o several_a town_n corporate_a not_o hold_v in_o chief_a come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n in_o their_o own_o person_n which_o some_o will_v say_v make_v a_o great_a body_n than_o the_o inferior_a proprietor_n and_o the_o representative_n of_o these_o place_n and_o be_v person_n of_o as_o mean_a condition_n for_o the_o lord_n themselves_o they_o have_v no_o better_o 228._o against_o mr._n
petyt_n p._n 228._o nor_o early_a commencement_n than_o the_o commons_o what_o king_n henry_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n begin_v that_o be_v to_o call_v such_o earl_n and_o baron_n 228._o ib._n p._n 228._o quos_fw-la dignatus_fw-la est_fw-la such_o as_o he_o please_v edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o successor_n constant_o observe_v this_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n 210._o viz._n the_o rebellious_a baron_n who_o frame_v the_o new_a government_n p._n 210._o the_o lord_n make_v the_o commons_o and_o the_o king_n make_v the_o lord_n the_o king_n follow_v montfort_n pattern_n 229._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 229._o for_o call_v the_o commons_o to_o parliament_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o montfort_n alone_a for_o they_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n frame_v and_o set_v up_o the_o new_a government_n 210._o p._n 210._o after_o which_o they_o send_v out_o writ_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n with_o commons_o as_o well_o as_o nobleman_n and_o yet_o 228._o camden_n cite_v p._n 226._o cotton_n cite_v p._n 228._o according_a to_o two_o author_n who_o i_o receive_v h._n 3._o set_v the_o pattern_n who_o after_o the_o victory_n at_o evesham_n wise_o begin_v in_o this_o what_o his_o successor_n fortunate_o finish_v and_o the_o king_n beginning_n this_o be_v a_o reason_n why_o those_o king_n follow_v montfort_n pattern_n though_o it_o be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o montfort_n alone_o that_o be_v of_o he_o and_o the_o other_o baron_n that_o the_o commons_o be_v let_v in_o to_o the_o great_a council_n to_o lessen_v the_o strength_n and_o power_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n that_o be_v their_o own_o strength_n and_o power_n yet_o it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n though_o it_o be_v before_o the_o battle_n of_o evesham_n when_o montfort_n prevail_v yet_o it_o be_v do_v after_o when_o the_o king_n recover_v the_o regality_n i_o shall_v come_v now_o to_o the_o particular_a consideration_n of_o jani_fw-la anglorum_fw-la facies_fw-la nova_fw-la the_o author_n of_o which_o sufficient_o show_v his_o fantasticalness_n in_o the_o title_n of_o his_o book_n jani_fw-la anglorum_fw-la facies_fw-la nova_fw-la what_o because_o his_o shred_n of_o antiquity_n be_v think_v doubtful_a by_o some_o take_v in_o one_o sense_n by_o other_o in_o another_o do_v he_o therefore_o make_v janus_n bifrons_fw-la of_o his_o composition_n he_o have_v as_o good_a call_v it_o a_o spread_v eagle_n which_o look_v both_o way_n too_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o suit_v better_a with_o my_o book_n which_o be_v a_o high_a flyer_n his_o allusion_n to_o selden_n jani_fw-la anglorum_fw-la facies_fw-la altera_fw-la will_v not_o justify_v he_o since_o that_o antiquary_n be_v chief_o conversant_a in_o popular_a and_o lucrative_a law_n beside_o the_o title_n import_v the_o novelty_n of_o his_o opinion_n though_o perhaps_o he_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v that_o he_o put_v a_o new_a face_n upon_o those_o musty_a old_a thing_n which_o have_v be_v think_v to_o look_v with_o a_o different_a aspect_n nor_o can_v he_o shroud_v himself_o under_o my_o title_n for_o i_o be_v a_o old_a face_n which_o have_v honourable_a scar_n and_o flaw_n in_o it_o and_o a_o professor_n aspect_n and_o they_o understand_v not_o raillery_n and_o figure_n who_o observe_v not_o how_o i_o expose_v he_o by_o the_o allusion_n he_o will_v have_v it_o and_o bring_v many_o argument_n 22._o jan._n angl._n etc._n etc._n p._n 22._o among_o which_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o whole_a parliament_n of_o that_o famous_a king_n ed._n 3._o but_o that_o be_v not_o infallible_a that_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o king_n john_n charter_n be_v only_o a_o council_n for_o scutage_n and_o aid_v grant_v by_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la whereas_o aid_n sometime_o signify_v such_o as_o to_o be_v sure_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o great_a council_n and_o therefore_o do_v always_o 12._o against_o jani_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 10_o 11_o 12._o far_o what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o have_v the_o cause_n of_o summons_n declare_v if_o it_o be_v only_o about_o aid_n and_o escuage_z or_o other_o ordinary_a business_n of_o course_n though_o indeed_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o aid_n or_o other_o business_n may_v not_o be_v know_v without_o this_o declaration_n 12._o ib._n p._n 12._o last_o if_o all_o proprietor_n be_v member_n of_o the_o great_a general_n council_n it_o be_v strange_a there_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v the_o same_o care_n take_v that_o they_o may_v be_v summon_v alas_o what_o signify_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o he_o bring_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v a_o count_n palatine_n 20._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 20._o and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o feudal_n law_n whereas_o he_o be_v a_o feudal_a tenant_n though_o 8._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 8._o i_o must_v confess_v the_o old_a dotard_n bracton_n say_v comites_fw-la paleys_fw-la count_n palatine_n have_v regal_a jurisdiction_n salvo_fw-la dominio_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la sicut_fw-la principi_fw-la save_v to_o the_o king_n his_o dominion_n as_o prince_n not_o as_o lord_n of_o the_o feud_n beside_o in_o one_o of_o the_o quotation_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n however_o come_v to_o parliament_n 17._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 17._o he_o leave_v out_o laici_fw-la because_o it_o manifest_o destroy_v his_o whimsy_n for_o it_o show_v that_o all_o the_o laity_n be_v tenant_n in_o chief_a in_o that_o they_o as_o a_o great_a council_n say_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a do_v owe_v no_o service_n but_o he_o have_v another_o fantastical_a notion_n that_o this_o council_n in_o king_n john_n charter_n be_v a_o ordinary_a court._n upon_o which_o he_o have_v these_o argument_n which_o i_o put_v among_o his_o unintelligible_a vagary_n that_o there_o be_v a_o court_n hold_v thrice_o a_o year_n 26._o against_o jan._n p._n 26._o which_o treat_v only_o of_o matter_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n etc._n vid._n jan._n etc._n etc._n unless_o when_o it_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o great_a council_n and_o in_o these_o two_o sense_n take_v together_o be_v a_o ordinary_a court_n that_o the_o tenant_n be_v oblige_v by_o their_o tenure_n to_o be_v there_o introducta_fw-la bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o p._n 37._o consensu_fw-la communi_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la introducta_fw-la but_o at_o the_o great_a council_n be_v more_o for_o which_o he_o cite_v bracton_n who_o speak_v of_o several_a vnintelligible_a business_n for_o which_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v always_o require_v that_o to_o king_n john_n charter_n the_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v party_n 5._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 5._o whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o great_a charter_n be_v only_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o people_n draw_v into_o the_o form_n of_o charter_n as_o statute_n now_o be_v upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o draw_v into_o the_o form_n of_o statute_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n since_o i_o be_o fall_v into_o the_o learning_n of_o charter_n i_o must_v inform_v you_o that_o though_o the_o charter_n of_o h._n 3._o have_v the_o inspeximus_fw-la of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o be_v enroll_v in_o the_o 25_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o ipsissimis_fw-la verbis_fw-la when_o it_o be_v confirm_v 〈…〉_o in_o full_a parliament_n 38._o per_fw-la common_a assent_n de_fw-fr tut_o le_fw-fr royaume_n rot._n stat._n 25_o ed._n 1._o m._n 38._o to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o nostre_fw-fr pere_fw-fr mean_v the_o father_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o though_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n roll_n the_o date_n and_o witness_n be_v of_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o yet_o 63._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 63._o this_o great_a charter_n be_v proper_o the_o charter_n of_o ed._n 1._o or_o perhaps_o rather_o his_o explication_n or_o enlargement_n of_o that_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o h._n 3._o for_o we_o find_v not_o the_o great_a charter_n either_o of_o that_o or_o king_n john_n '_o s_o form_n in_o any_o of_o the_o roll_n until_o the_o 25_o of_o ed._n 1._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o such_o charter_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o 25_o of_o that_o king_n though_o he_o reign_v so_o long_o since_o or_o indeed_o that_o king_n john_n charter_n be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o there_o be_v demonstration_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o charter_n of_o h._n 3._o in_o that_o dor_n rot._n parl._n 15._o ed._n 3._o n._n 150._o dor_n when_o it_o be_v confirm_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 15_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o 1._o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o other_o statute_n make_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n
yield_v these_o right_n to_o be_v more_o than_o precarious_a for_o according_a to_o he_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v the_o only_a member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n before_o 49_o h._n 3._o and_o if_o other_o be_v after_o it_o be_v by_o usurp_a upon_o the_o right_n of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la 42._o ib._n p._n 210._o ib._n 42._o who_o and_o not_o other_o when_o the_o 〈◊〉_d government_n be_v set_v up_o represent_v how_o be_v city_n and_o burrough_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la represent_v according_o to_o this_o and_o how_o come_v they_o ever_o to_o be_v represent_v begin_v to_o be_v represent_v by_o two_o knight_n for_o every_o county_n out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n and_o they_o at_o first_o that_o be_v then_o elect_v their_o own_o representative_n and_o yet_o these_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la may_v be_v set_v aside_o if_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n please_v nor_o be_v any_o power_n give_v to_o other_o to_o choose_v till_o â—0_n h._n 6._o c._n 2._o which_o give_v no_o new_a power_n 79._o ib._n p._n 79._o and_o the_o lord_n depend_v upon_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 42._o ib._n p._n 42._o therefore_o what_o the_o design_n be_v 228._o ib._n p._n 227._o &_o 228._o and_o at_o who_o door_n the_o crime_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o thing_n itself_o speak_v though_o i_o shall_v be_v silent_a but_o for_o fear_v he_o shall_v seduce_v unwary_a reader_n i_o must_v observe_v his_o artifice_n in_o impose_v upon_o they_o the_o belief_n that_o as_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o 49_o h._n 3_o be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n that_o any_o lord_n come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n so_o the_o king_n can_v of_o right_a name_n to_o the_o sheriff_n what_o representative_n for_o the_o county_n 249._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p_o 249._o city_n and_o burrough_n he_o please_v as_o he_o observe_v in_o the_o margin_n upon_o a_o record_n 31_o e._n 3._o but_o he_o be_v not_o so_o candid_a to_o observe_v that_o though_o indeed_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v such_o a_o nomination_n yet_o that_o be_v noâ—_n to_o any_o parliament_n or_o to_o make_v any_o new_a law_n or_o lay_v any_o kind_n of_o charge_n upon_o the_o nation_n or_o particular_a man_n but_o be_v a_o summons_n of_o a_o council_n to_o advise_v how_o what_o be_v grant_v by_o full_a parliament_n legal_o summon_v may_v be_v best_o answer_v juxta_fw-la intentionem_fw-la concessionis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o judge_n only_o who_o be_v but_o assistant_n in_o parliament_n may_v well_o be_v consult_v but_o pro_fw-la magnis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la as_o when_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o call_v the_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la or_o great_a council_n of_o peer_n to_o york_n 164â—_n an._n 164â—_n upon_o the_o scotch_a rebellion_n the_o king_n call_v more_o to_o advise_v with_o and_o the_o counsellor_n may_v well_o be_v of_o his_o own_o choice_n it_o will_v be_v urge_v that_o when_o the_o king_n appoint_v but_o one_o for_o every_o county_n 3._o p._n 242._o 26_o e._n 3._o they_o be_v empower_v to_o consent_v to_o what_o the_o communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la 3._o p._n 246._o 27_o e._n 3._o and_o that_o such_o a_o council_n make_v law_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n make_v the_o 21_o and_o e._n 3._o to_o which_o the_o answer_n be_v very_o obvious_a that_o they_o make_v only_a ordinance_n not_o law_n and_o that_o these_o be_v magna_fw-la consilia_fw-la take_v in_o a_o sense_n total_o different_a from_o the_o generalia_fw-la concilia_fw-la or_o parliament_n and_o all_o this_o appear_v above_o the_o power_n and_o subtlety_n of_o our_o learned_a doctor_n evasion_n in_o that_o the_o record_v cite_v by_o himself_o in_o the_o 26_o e._n 3._o call_v the_o assembly_n they_o be_v summon_v to_o concilium_fw-la only_a and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o that_o king_n call_v what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o ordinance_n 13._o 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 13._o and_o that_o meet_v a_o great_a council_n magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la but_o such_o a_o council_n it_o be_v and_o its_o resolution_n such_o mere_a ordinance_n the_o distinction_n of_o which_o from_o act_n be_v well_o know_v that_o that_o very_o next_o parliament_n find_v it_o needful_a to_o confirm_v and_o give_v they_o the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n agreeable_o to_o this_o the_o earl_n marshal_n in_o that_o grand_a case_n in_o the_o 3_o h._n 6._o plead_v that_o though_o a_o determination_n have_v be_v make_v against_o the_o say_a earl_n martial_n in_o great_a council_n 12._o rot._n par._n 3._o h._n 6._o n._n 12._o though_o he_o have_v be_v of_o full_a age_n that_o may_v not_o disherit_v he_o without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n these_o be_v uncontrollable_a evidence_n and_o proof_n against_o he_o let_v he_o to_o save_v the_o great_a credit_n of_o his_o learning_n answer_v they_o if_o he_o can_v but_o who_o be_v the_o new_a government-maker_n and_o new_a parliament-maker_n perhaps_o one_o may_v know_v from_o himself_o when_o he_o have_v consider_v a_o little_a better_o and_o then_o he_o may_v think_v the_o government_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v â—ighly_o concern_v in_o his_o error_n perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v say_v i_o injure_v this_o good_a man_n in_o impute_v to_o he_o a_o design_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o present_a government_n since_o he_o own_v that_o the_o most_o excellent_a great_a council_n 229._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 229._o and_o go_v to_o prove_v it_o evident_o from_o record_n receive_v its_o perfection_n from_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o time_n but_o it_o be_v obvious_a that_o its_o perfection_n must_v be_v mean_v of_o such_o its_o perfection_n as_o his_o book_n allow_v and_o he_o will_v make_v evident_a but_o what_o be_v that_o that_o lord_n shall_v to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o excellent_a discovery_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n 228._o ib._n p._n 227._o &_o 228._o or_o pass_v by_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n please_v he_o may_v summon_v one_o knight_n for_o a_o county_n 249._o ib._n p._n 249._o one_o citizen_n for_o a_o city_n one_o burgess_n for_o a_o burgh_n and_o those_o name_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o this_o design_n will_v be_v very_o evident_a if_o we_o observe_v his_o airy_a ambuscade_n to_o return_v his_o own_o phrase_n and_o mere_a juggle_n in_o join_v the_o king_n authority_n and_o time_n together_o we_o think_v we_o have_v something_o but_o by_o a_o hocus_n pocus_fw-la trick_n it_o be_v go_v for_o admit_v that_o its_o perfection_n be_v such_o as_o we_o say_v it_o have_v at_o this_o day_n viz._n for_o lord_n to_o come_v of_o right_n in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o that_o the_o commons_o shall_v send_v representative_n of_o their_o free_a choice_n yet_o let_v we_o see_v what_o setlement_n he_o give_v this_o great_a council_n for_o which_o purpose_n we_o must_v divide_v the_o two_o authority_n which_o sometime_o may_v differ_v and_o 1._o suppose_v that_o though_o time_n will_v preserve_v that_o power_n which_o the_o great_a council_n exercise_n a_o king_n will_v hereafter_o take_v it_o all_o to_o himself_o and_o make_v law_n by_o a_o council_n of_o his_o own_o choose_n or_o without_o any_o if_o the_o doctor_n allow_v this_o power_n doubtless_o the_o next_o parliament_n will_v thank_v he_o 2._o suppose_v that_o without_o or_o against_o the_o king_n authority_n time_n only_o will_v establish_v this_o great_a council_n can_v this_o be_v do_v he_o that_o affirm_v it_o sure_o will_v be_v no_o great_a friend_n to_o prerogative_n nor_o understand_v he_o that_o maxim_n nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la and_o one_o of_o these_o must_v be_v close_v with_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o i_o be_o as_o injurious_a to_o prerogative_n in_o argue_v that_o some_o lord_n may_v have_v a_o right_n of_o prescription_n to_o come_v to_o the_o upper-house_n but_o i_o think_v no_o sober_a man_n will_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o right_a either_o from_o writ_n alone_o or_o from_o writ_n as_o prescribe_v to_o and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v against_o prerogative_n to_o urge_v a_o right_n from_o one_o royal_a concession_n and_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o urge_v it_o from_o many_o but_o far_o if_o they_o who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o come_v in_o person_n or_o be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n shall_v by_o colour_n of_o prescription_n put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o king_n for_o counsellor_n this_o be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o prerogative_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a right_n for_o proprietor_n of_o land_n with_o who_o some_o say_v be_v the_o balance_n of_o power_n within_o this_o nation_n to_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o legislature_n which_o i_o 〈◊〉_d not_o affirm_v or_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o positive_a right_n not_o only_o from_o the_o law_n for_o frequent_a parliament_n which_o suppose_v such_o to_o be_v member_n as_o have_v be_v but_o more_o particular_o from_o the_o law_n receive_v in_o the_o four_o of_o william_n the_o first_o regni_fw-la rex_fw-la debet_fw-la omne_fw-la rite_n facere_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la &_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o by_o positive_a law_n or_o custom_n the_o king_n use_v to_o send_v special_a writ_n for_o some_o general_a for_o other_o the_o prescribe_v to_o special_a writ_n which_o be_v not_o of_o substance_n as_o to_o the_o legislative_a interest_n be_v no_o diminution_n of_o prerogative_n because_o no_o more_o in_o effect_n be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n than_o be_v before_o which_o be_v that_o this_o man_n shall_v one_o way_n or_o other_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislature_n if_o this_o solution_n of_o i_o will_v not_o pass_v i_o can_v help_v it_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o law_n for_o a_o right_n ground_v upon_o one_o or_o more_o special_a writ_n of_o summons_n stand_v fast_o though_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v above_o my_o reach_n have_v run_v through_o a_o book_n so_o ill-natured_a to_o the_o government_n and_o so_o impotent_a in_o its_o settle_a anger_n as_o that_o which_o some_o may_v think_v to_o have_v no_o other_o design_n 81._o above_o all_o vid._n title_n page_n against_o mr._n petyt_n &_o p._n 81._o than_o that_o of_o expose_v mr._n petyt_n and_o i_o the_o one_o for_o artifice_n â—â—nhandsom_a deal_n with_o and_o false_a application_n of_o record_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o among_o other_o thing_n for_o ignorance_n confidence_n and_o cheat_v his_o reader_n i_o may_v hope_v notwithstanding_o the_o disparity_n of_o year_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o place_n to_o be_v very_o excusable_a in_o use_v our_o answerer_n with_o no_o more_o respect_n when_o a_o man_n render_v himself_o cheap_a by_o his_o folly_n and_o yet_o meer_v with_o many_o so_o weak_a that_o they_o be_v disciple_v by_o he_o to_o notion_n of_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a consequence_n to_o the_o state_n ridentem_fw-la dicere_fw-la verum_fw-la quis_fw-la vetat_fw-la in_o sum_v up_o the_o product_n of_o his_o many_o year_n labour_n which_o my_o preface_n charge_v he_o with_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o i_o omit_v one_o considerable_a head_n however_o i_o leave_v to_o other_o if_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v for_o a_o seven_o that_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o all_o share_n or_o vote_n in_o make_v of_o law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o ever_o any_o future_a king_n shall_v please_v to_o resume_v the_o regality_n some_o perhaps_o may_v add_v a_o eight_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v nothing_o but_o magna_fw-la concilia_fw-la such_o as_o be_v call_v only_o to_o advise_v upon_o what_o shall_v be_v give_v in_o direction_n but_o no_o consent_n of_o they_o require_v to_o make_v the_o king_n determination_n a_o bind_v law_n and_o vice_n versâ_fw-la every_o great_a council_n such_o as_o that_o call_v to_o york_n 1640._o 〈◊〉_d 1640._o be_v a_o parliament_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la page_n 12._o l._n 6._o add_v drs._n before_o interdict_v p._n 15._o in_o mark_fw-mi add_v p._n 239._o p._n 16._o l._n 11._o read_v vicinata_fw-la p._n 18._o l._n 10._o r._n 25._o p._n 28._o l._n 12._o r._n in_o chief_a p._n 39_o l._n 5._o r._n have_v p._n 47._o l._n 21._o r._n endure_v l._n 23._o r._n deposceret_fw-la p._n 82._o in_o mark_fw-mi deal_n shire_n after_o cambridg_n p._n 100_o l._n 17._o r._n sharnborn_a p._n 110._o in_o mark_fw-mi towards_o the_o bottom_n add_v domesday_n p._n 124._o l._n 6._o r._n paragio_fw-it p._n 133._o l._n 24._o add_v and_o according_a to_o their_o chattel_n p._n 139._o add_v of_o before_o a_o title_n p._n 151._o l._n 13._o r._n conticuissent_fw-la p._n 156._o in_o mark_fw-mi r._n lord_n for_o knight_n p._n 163._o l._n 2._o r._n â—it_n l._n 10._o r._n integra_fw-la p._n 201._o l._n 8._o r._n title_n in_o the_o addition_n page_n 8._o l._n 5._o r._n article_n p._n 23._o in_o mark_fw-mi leges_fw-la sancti_fw-la ed._n p._n 25._o l._n 12._o r._n of_o king_n john_n charter_n viz._n tenant_n etc._n etc._n ib._n l._n 25._o r._n nocton_n
to_o his_o parliament_n and_o no_o other_o unless_o by_o chance_n but_o pray_v what_o a_o reflection_n be_v this_o upon_o several_a excellent_a monarch_n successor_n to_o h._n 3._o who_o he_o render_v denyer_n of_o their_o own_o act_n though_o under_o the_o broad_a seal_n but_o there_o be_v a_o argument_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n 12._o 3_o h._n 6._o p._n 12._o upon_o the_o question_n of_o precedency_n abovementioned_a where_o it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o our_o king_n and_o queen_n have_v not_o then_o such_o a_o prerogative_n to_o do_v wrong_n if_o soch_n commandementz_n shall_v make_v right_a and_o yeve_v title_n it_o be_v to_o hard_a for_o yon_o shall_v it_o seem_v that_z neither_o of_o my_o say_a lord_n earls_z marshal_z and_o warwyck_n shall_v from_o this_o day_n never_o sitteâ—_n in_o parliament_n without_o new_a commandment_n to_o tell_v the_o lord_n who_o be_v concern_v 〈◊〉_d this_o that_o there_o be_v many_o who_o have_v a_o â—â—defeazable_a right_n by_o patent_n and_o some_o â—he_v first_o of_o who_o ancestor_n or_o themselves_o ever_o have_v any_o more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a â—rits_n without_o create_v clause_n or_o any_o â—her_n than_o such_o as_o when_o any_o parliament_n â—as_v to_o be_v call_v go_v out_o of_o course_n and_o right_o to_o they_o who_o be_v lord_n before_o â—ould_v be_v as_o needless_a as_o the_o orator_n discourse_v of_o tactic_n to_o the_o carthaginian_a hero_n i_o shall_v be_v bold_a to_o offer_v to_o consideration_n â—herein_o consist_v the_o right_a of_o such_o a_o summons_n and_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o prescription_n though_o perhaps_o none_o be_v settle_v in_o â—he_n right_o of_o come_v till_o the_o 11_o of_o r._n 2._o yet_o the_o time_n from_o whence_o they_o prescribe_v may_v be_v early_o and_o yet_o whether_o write_v alone_o or_o only_o as_o fortify_v with_o prescription_n give_v the_o right_n here_o be_v what_o be_v not_o still_o leave_v to_o royal_a pleasure_n onâ—y_n i_o conceive_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o special_a summons_n of_o its_o self_n give_v no_o man_n right_o to_o come_v always_o after_o this_o as_o a_o lord_n for_o if_o it_o make_v he_o not_o a_o lord_n it_o give_v he_o no_o right_a to_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o such_o and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o record_n of_o the_o several_a summons_n of_o the_o twâ—_n furnivals_n end_n jan._n angl._n at_o the_o latter_a end_n father_n and_o son_n who_o have_v thâ—_n same_o writ_n of_o summons_n with_o the_o lordâ—_n and_o yet_o be_v no_o lord_n for_o the_o loweâ—_n degree_n of_o lord_n be_v baron_n and_o thâ—_n son_n plead_v that_o his_o amerciament_n in_o a_o great_a a_o sum_n as_o a_o baron_n be_v against_o law_n for_o that_o he_o neither_o hold_v by_o barony_n neâ—_n baro_n suit_n intitulatus_fw-la nor_o be_v call_v bâ—ron_n nor_o obtain_v that_o name_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o baronâ—_n in_o parliament_n so_o that_o he_o can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o assistant_n as_o the_o assistant_n hauâ—_n writ_n in_o the_o same_o form_n with_o the_o lord_n wherefore_o if_o any_o claim_v from_o writ_n 〈◊〉_d must_v be_v by_o prescribe_v to_o have_v have_v it_o 〈◊〉_d long_a time_n in_o his_o ancestor_n as_o amount_v 〈◊〉_d a_o prescription_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o it_o beside_o 〈◊〉_d can_v be_v no_o objection_n that_o to_o a_o prescription_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v iâ—_n memorial_o so_o as_o nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_n can_v be_v show_v whereas_o the_o very_a first_o wriâ—_n may_v be_v see_v for_o this_o most_o plain_o be_v different_a from_o common_a prescription_n both_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o reason_n of_o thâ—_n thing_n 1._o in_o the_o manner_n we_o find_v the_o burgess_n of_o st._n alban_n to_o lay_v their_o prescription_n only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o progenitor_n of_o e._n 1._o which_o may_v be_v only_o from_o within_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n or_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n if_o but_o from_o the_o late_a end_n â—here_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n for_o a_o prescription_n 2._o but_o beside_o this_o apparent_o differ_v in_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o have_v a_o different_a law_n from_o common_a prescription_n for_o other_o thing_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o right_n be_v the_o always_o have_v enjoy_v either_o by_o a_o man_n ancestor_n or_o by_o they_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v and_o if_o it_o be_v at_o any_o time_n in_o other_o and_o it_o can_v not_o appear_v when_o they_o part_v with_o it_o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a injustice_n for_o they_o to_o make_v such_o a_o claim_n to_o have_v it_o so_o that_o â—he_v appear_v upon_o record_n when_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v be_v a_o argument_n that_o a_o prescription_n may_v lawful_o be_v make_v in_o this_o sense_n 2_o there_o be_v commonalty_n 2._o rot._n parâ—_n 8_o e._n 2._o body_n contract_v by_o representation_n that_o come_v to_o parliament_n of_o right_n who_o yet_o be_v lord_n in_o the_o drs._n sense_n be_v they_o hold_v in_o capiâ—e_fw-la as_o he_o suppose_v the_o knight_n for_o the_o county_n to_o be_v grantz_n the_o same_o with_o magnates_n as_o they_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la i_o be_o persuade_v in_o this_o he_o teach_v the_o most_o learned_a what_o fall_v not_o within_o their_o knowledge_n oâ—_n belief_n before_o and_o for_o a_o while_n make_v they_o quit_v that_o piece_n of_o philosophy_n nil_fw-la admirari_fw-la in_o wonder_v at_o the_o sagacity_n of_o the_o man_n however_o by_o this_o time_n it_o be_v wondrous_a plain_n from_o his_o demonstration_n that_o admit_v a_o difference_n be_v make_v between_o lord_n and_o commons_o with_o distinct_a power_n yet_o the_o commons_o of_o county_n city_n and_o burrough_n be_v not_o only_o often_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n still_o yet_o i_o take_v it_o that_o such_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o judicature_n because_o then_o it_o will_v have_v continue_v still_o but_o be_v strict_o lord_n and_o therefore_o have_v a_o joynâ—_n power_n even_o in_o judicature_n for_o if_o they_o come_v before_o as_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o that_o tenure_n make_v they_o noble_a it_o be_v to_o be_v ever_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n since_o 4._o 6_o r._n 2._o c._n 4._o but_o the_o very_a trader_n nobilitated_a by_o the_o dr._n lie_v claim_v to_o and_o have_v allow_v they_o a_o right_n from_o prescription_n it_o may_v be_v object_v from_o hence_o against_o my_o notion_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la being_n pass_v by_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n though_o other_o be_v not_o that_o here_o a_o prescription_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o it_o be_v from_o before_o the_o 49th_o oâ—_n hen._n 3._o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o such_o settlement_n as_o both_o my_o opposite_a and_o myself_o receive_v he_o perhaps_o have_v set_v aside_o this_o in_o his_o own_o opinion_n but_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v embrace_v his_o new_a sense_n however_o i_o think_v it_o no_o hard_a matter_n to_o give_v a_o natural_a answer_n for_o the_o author_n cite_v by_o the_o faithful_a mr._n camden_n acquaint_v we_o with_o no_o other_o alteration_n than_o what_o relate_v pure_o to_o singular_a personâ—_n ex_fw-la tanta_fw-la multitudine_fw-la baronum_fw-la cadebat_fw-la mat._n par._n quasi_fw-la suâ—_n numero_fw-la non_fw-la cadebat_fw-la who_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v number_v make_v very_o great_a disturbance_n which_o require_v a_o new_a model_n and_o a_o restriction_n of_o the_o number_n provide_v it_o may_v be_v with_o a_o just_a preservation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a but_o those_o great_a body_n which_o before_o come_v by_o representation_n can_v admit_v of_o no_o change_n without_o a_o tendency_n to_o destruction_n agreeable_o to_o this_o observation_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o st._n alban_n plead_v their_o right_n to_o be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n not_o bare_o because_o of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la 2._o rot._n parl._n 8_o ed._n 2._o but_o sicut_fw-la caeteâ—i_fw-la burgenses_n regni_fw-la as_o other_o burgess_n in_o â—he_n like_o circumstance_n 3._o i_o hope_v i_o have_v some_o reason_n for_o my_o confidence_n when_o i_o affirm_v that_o i_o ought_v 〈◊〉_d differ_v from_o this_o new_a light_n when_o it_o instruct_v we_o that_o the_o king_n be_v appoint_v â—nd_n ordain_v 227._o p._n 227._o that_o all_o those_o earl_n and_o â—arons_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o which_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o direct_v writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o no_o other_o or_o as_o he_o repeat_v the_o same_o meaning_n the_o arbitrary_a practice_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o ed._n the_o first_o and_o his_o successor_n
constant_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v recite_v the_o word_n of_o camden_n author_n he_o go_v on_o have_v have_v one_o great_a antiquary_n opinion_n 228._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 228._o join_v with_o matter_n of_o fact_n upon_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n let_v we_o see_v the_o opinion_n of_o another_o concern_v the_o origin_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o so_o that_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n answers_z to_z or_o be_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n with_o origin_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o make_v this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o maintaineâ—_n in_o practice_n ever_o since_o be_v as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d say_v the_o right_n of_o that_o order_n of_o man_n aâ—â—_n not_o settle_v at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o despotic_a power_n in_o this_o matter_n have_v be_v if_o we_o believe_v he_o constant_o exercise_v and_o thaâ—_n of_o right_n ever_o since_o the_o 49th_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o house_n 〈◊〉_d lord_n that_o which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n possibâ—â—_n to_o be_v here_o employ_v by_o the_o word_n be_v the_o righâ—_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o come_v as_o lord_n and_o the_o beginning_n or_o first_o establishment_n of_o it_o for_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o house_n separate_z from_o the_o commons_o can_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o king_n be_v leave_v out_o or_o call_v lord_n at_o his_o pleasure_n since_o such_o arbitrary_a procedure_n with_o they_o will_v only_o differ_v they_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n from_o the_o commons_o who_o he_o pretend_v not_o to_o have_v be_v omit_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n ever_o since_o the_o 49th_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o but_o he_o deny_v in_o effect_n that_o any_o lord_n and_o by_o consequence_n even_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o house_n or_o distinct_a assembly_n of_o lord_n in_o parliament_n have_v or_o yet_o have_v any_o right_n thus_o against_o the_o law_n of_o friendship_n he_o destroy_v the_o successor_n of_o those_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o he_o so_o dear_o love_v and_o cherish_v and_o it_o seem_v court_v a_o great_a asserter_n of_o the_o right_n of_o that_o high_a order_n with_o a_o fawn_a epistle_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o betray_v they_o all_o with_o a_o kiss_n of_o the_o hand_n shaftsbury_n vid._n his_o letter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n and_o your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a servant_n â—nto_fw-la a_o belief_n that_o he_o can_v give_v all_o due_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o charge_n which_o i_o have_v draw_v up_o i_o have_v intend_v no_o injury_n if_o the_o consequence_n will_v not_o hold_v it_o be_v from_o the_o error_n of_o my_o judgement_n not_o of_o my_o will._n for_o myself_o admit_v what_o i_o be_o impeach_v of_o by_o he_o to_o be_v true_a yet_o be_v i_o argue_v that_o ever_o since_o the_o 48th_o or_o 49th_o of_o hen._n 3._o no_o man_n have_v right_o to_o come_v but_o as_o at_o this_o day_n if_o my_o notion_n of_o what_o the_o government_n be_v before_o be_v false_a it_o will_v do_v no_o harm_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o can_v be_v affirm_v with_o any_o justice_n that_o i_o be_o a_o new_a government_n maker_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o present_a frame_n yet_o i_o know_v that_o it_o have_v be_v whisper_v about_o as_o if_o i_o will_v have_v this_o government_n to_o be_v new_o model_v which_o i_o utter_o abhor_v and_o that_o more_o than_o my_o accuser_n the_o ground_n of_o who_o accusation_n have_v be_v chief_o my_o devote_v myself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o admirable_a constitution_n by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o the_o right_n of_o the_o two_o last_o i_o have_v according_a to_o my_o capacity_n defend_v be_v theâ—_n have_v be_v controvert_v but_o sure_o nâ—_n man_n dare_v be_v so_o presumptuous_a to_o set_v himself_o against_o god_n vicegerent_n by_o divinâ—_n appointment_n put_v over_o we_o and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d our_o great_a happiness_n in_o all_o matter_n or_o cause_n there_o be_v several_a interest_n in_o our_o miserable_o divide_a nation_n and_o wise_a man_n may_v be_v of_o each_o party_n yet_o if_o any_o such_o shall_v wish_v ill_a to_o our_o gracious_a monarch_n or_o to_o monarchy_n itself_o both_o his_o wisdom_n and_o his_o honesty_n be_v just_o questionable_a what_o alteration_n of_o property_n the_o great_a basis_n of_o a_o nation_n strength_n and_o peace_n will_v be_v upon_o a_o new_a model_n when_o ambition_n a_o overween_a opinion_n of_o a_o man_n self_n covetousness_n nay_o and_o prodigality_n too_o will_v make_v many_o strive_v to_o be_v uppermost_a while_o they_o bring_v their_o poor_a country_n under_o the_o great_a slavery_n for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v not_o scruple_n to_o deliver_v myself_o with_o the_o great_a openness_n and_o plainness_n of_o heart_n the_o king_n be_v just_o the_o supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a long_o may_v he_o enâ—oy_v this_o his_o undoubted_a right_n serus_fw-la in_o coelum_fw-la redeat_fw-la 2._o hor._n ode_n 2._o diuque_fw-la laetus_n intersit_fw-la populo_fw-la precanti_fw-la neve_n se_fw-la nostris_fw-la vitiis_fw-la iniquum_fw-la ocior_fw-la aura_n tollat_fw-la long_n may_v he_o live_v and_o long_o in_o peace_n command_v monarch_n of_o heart_n as_o of_o his_o native_a land_n long_n be_v it_o ever_o the_o angel_n nigh_o his_o throne_n by_o mount_v up_o with_o he_o leave_v we_o alone_o his_o prerogative_n no_o man_n or_o body_n of_o man_n can_v take_v from_o he_o which_o his_o excellent_o devise_v negative_a to_o all_o petition_n and_o counsel_n secure_v and_o this_o make_v it_o that_o the_o sanction_n of_o all_o law_n be_v from_o the_o king_n only_o for_o what_o a_o man_n do_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o counsel_n he_o do_v by_o himself_o as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n act_v free_o in_o those_o very_a thing_n in_o which_o there_o be_v the_o special_a assistance_n of_o grace_n and_o conduct_v of_o providence_n for_o fear_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v clear_a enough_o in_o my_o expreâ—sions_n though_o my_o heart_n be_v clear_a in_o it_o i_o will_v make_v the_o learned_a bishop_n sanderson_n speak_v for_o i_o he_o say_v according_a to_o my_o real_a sentiment_n 189._o sanderson_n de_fw-fr obligation_n conscientiâ—_n praelectio_fw-la 7._o p._n 189._o cum_fw-la dicimus_fw-la penes_fw-la unum_fw-la regem_fw-la esse_fw-la jus_o condendarum_fw-la legum_fw-la nonâ—id_fw-la ita_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la quasi_fw-la vellemus_fw-la quicquid_fw-la regi_fw-la libuerit_fw-la jubere_fw-la id_fw-la continuò_fw-la legis_fw-la vim_o obtinere_fw-la nam_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la consensum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la requiri_fw-la mox_fw-la ostendam_fw-la quin_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la volumus_fw-la quod_fw-la scilicet_fw-la plebiscita_fw-la senatus_n consulta_fw-la caeteraeque_fw-la procerum_fw-la plebis_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la quorumcunque_fw-la rogationes_fw-la nisi_fw-la regius_fw-la insuper_fw-la authoritate_fw-la muniantur_fw-la non_fw-la obligent_fw-la subditos_fw-la nec_fw-la habeant_fw-la vim_o legis_fw-la quibus_fw-la tamen_fw-la maturè_fw-la &_o ritè_fw-la preparatis_fw-la simul_fw-la ac_fw-la regis_fw-la accesserit_fw-la authoritas_fw-la legis_fw-la nomen_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o authoritatem_fw-la protinus_fw-la accipiunt_fw-la incipiuntque_fw-la statim_fw-la ac_fw-la promulgatae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la subditos_fw-la obligare_fw-la cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la illa_fw-la sola_fw-la censenda_fw-la sit_fw-la cujusque_fw-la rei_fw-la causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la principalis_fw-la &_o sufficiens_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o immediatè_fw-la producit_fw-la &_o in_o materiam_fw-la preparatam_fw-la introducit_fw-la eam_fw-la formam_fw-la quae_fw-la illi_fw-la rei_fw-la that_fw-mi nomen_fw-la &_o esse_fw-la etsi_fw-la ad_fw-la productionem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la effectûs_fw-la alia_fw-la etiam_fw-la concurrere_fw-la oporteat_fw-la vel_fw-la antecedere_fw-la potius_fw-la ut_fw-la praevias_fw-la dispositiones_fw-la quò_fw-la materia_fw-la ad_fw-la recipiendam_fw-la formam_fw-la ab_fw-la agente_fw-la intentam_fw-la aptior_fw-la reddatur_fw-la omnino_fw-la constat_fw-la quotcunque_fw-la demum_fw-la ea_fw-la sint_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la rectè_fw-la constituendam_fw-la antecedenter_fw-la requiruntur_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la tamen_fw-la principis_fw-la ex_fw-la cujus_fw-la unius_fw-la arbitratu_fw-la &_o jussione_n omnes_fw-la legum_fw-la rogationes_fw-la aut_fw-la ratae_fw-la habeantur_fw-la aut_fw-la irritae_fw-la esse_fw-la solam_fw-la &_o adequatam_fw-la publicarum_fw-la legum_fw-la efficientem_fw-la causam_fw-la beside_o this_o i_o have_v in_o sincerity_n subscribe_v to_o his_o majesty_n power_n in_o call_v prorogue_a and_o dissolve_v of_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v enough_o in_o relation_n to_o our_o present_a controversy_n be_v only_o of_o parliamentary_a matter_n but_o in_o short_a to_o offer_v at_o the_o flower_n of_o all_o other_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n can_v neither_o do_v nor_o suffer_v wrong_a but_o like_o god_n almighty_a dispense_v his_o blessing_n to_o the_o inferior_a world_n while_o he_o sit_v above_o in_o a_o impeccable_a impassable_a immortal_a state_n god_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o evil_a nor_o can_v he_o suffer_v by_o
ancient_a demeasn_a when_o they_o have_v not_o be_v call_v to_o great_a council_n this_o author_n be_v please_v to_o say_v 99_o p._n 99_o it_o can_v be_v think_v that_o the_o king_n ever_o write_v to_o all_o the_o knight_n and_o feudatary_n of_o england_n 16._o pat._n 15._o jo._n p._n 2._o m._n 2._o n._n 9_o rex_fw-la baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la these_o fideles_fw-la be_v the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la glos._n p._n 16._o to_o meet_v in_o a_o great_a council_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v the_o design_n of_o it_o be_v to_o convene_v such_o only_a as_o have_v usual_o in_o those_o â—imes_n be_v call_v to_o great_a council_n which_o be_v the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la though_o no_o baron_n that_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o king_n never_o write_v to_o all_o the_o knight_n and_o feudataâ—ies_n yet_o he_o do_v for_o he_o convene_v his_o tenant_n in_o chief_a though_o no_o baron_n it_o be_v manifest_a he_o speak_v here_o only_o of_o the_o king_n be_v feudal_n tenant_n for_o he_o avoid_v â—he_n large_a and_o most_o comprehensive_a sense_n of_o fideles_fw-la which_o as_o he_o inform_v we_o there_o â—nd_v in_o his_o painful_a and_o partial_a glossary_n of_o some_o half_n a_o score_n word_n may_v be_v take_v for_o subject_n in_o general_a and_o restrain_v â—t_a to_o such_o as_o be_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o all_o the_o fideles_fw-la in_o the_o restrain_a sense_n have_v the_o king_n letter_n or_o writ_n yet_o in_o the_o same_o page_n with_o a_o antic_a face_n 99_o p._n 99_o he_o tell_v we_o they_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la though_o no_o baron_n be_v all_o summon_v by_o particular_a writ_n and_o this_o he_o learned_o prove_v by_o the_o irrefragable_a authority_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n 100_o p._n 100_o which_o give_v the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la that_o be_v no_o baron_n a_o general_a summonâ—_n only_o even_o as_o he_o himself_o translate_v the_o word_n i_o will_v appeal_v to_o all_o but_o he_o whether_o he_o do_v not_o only_o yield_v the_o right_n which_o he_o oppose_v in_o the_o sense_n which_o he_o put_v upon_o fideles_fw-la but_o give_v more_o than_o any_o reasonable_a man_n will_v insist_v upon_o for_o i_o knowâ—_n not_o that_o it_o have_v be_v urge_v for_o more_o than_o freeholders_n but_o whereas_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o word_n fideles_fw-la of_o which_o there_o have_v be_v so_o late_a mention_n glos._n glos._n sometime_o be_v take_v 〈◊〉_d subject_n in_o general_a in_o another_o place_n he_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o word_n fideles_fw-la as_o also_o of_o these_o word_n liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n 17._o p._n 17._o be_v to_o be_v know_v from_o the_o subject-matter_n where_o they_o be_v use_v wherefore_o if_o such_o grant_n be_v make_v by_o these_o as_o feudatary_n only_o can_v not_o charge_n than_o other_o be_v party_n thoâ—_n not_o in_o his_o large_a sense_n that_o such_o there_o be_v we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o braâ—on_n 1._o jani_fw-la angl._n facies_fw-la nova_fw-la p._n 1._o as_o have_v be_v before_o observe_v though_o â—he_v dr._n think_v it_o not_o worth_a his_o noâ—â—ce_n sunt_fw-la quaedam_fw-la commune_v praestationes_fw-la â—ae_fw-la servitia_fw-la non_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la 37._o bract._n lib._n 2._o c._n 16._o p._n 37._o nec_fw-la de_fw-la consueâ—dine_fw-la veniunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la necessitas_fw-la interveâ—erit_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la rex_fw-la venerit_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la hiâ—agia_fw-la corragia_fw-la carvagia_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la plura_fw-la de_fw-la â—ecessitae_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la communi_fw-la totius_fw-la regâ—i_fw-la introducta_fw-la which_o be_v not_o call_v service_n nor_o come_v from_o custom_n but_o be_v only_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n or_o when_o the_o king_n meet_v his_o people_n as_o hidage_n courage_n and_o carvage_a and_o many_o other_o thing_n bring_v in_o by_o necessity_n and_o by_o the_o â—ommon_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o the_o carvage_a which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o â—hings_n mention_v by_o bracton_n we_o find_v grant_v by_o the_o magnate_v &_o fideles_fw-la 2._o rot._n claus._n 4._o h._n 3._o m._n 2._o conâ—esserunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la svi_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la communiter_fw-la omnes_fw-la â—agnates_fw-la &_o fideles_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la doâ—um_fw-la nobis_fw-la faciendum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la caâ—catâ_fw-la etc._n etc._n dvos_fw-la solidos_fw-la but_o far_o if_o i_o may_v be_v so_o bold_a he_o â—ells_v we_o by_o this_o law_n meaning_n king_n â—ohn's_n charter_n 100_o p._n 100_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o â—ummons_n to_o great_a council_n be_v settle_v so_o that_o for_o the_o future_a 101._o p._n 101._o the_o summons_n shall_v be_v by_o particular_a writ_n to_o every_o great_a baron_n and_o in_o general_a to_o all_o tenant_n in_o capitel_a by_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o king_n be_v sheriffâ—_n and_o bailiff_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o plentiful_a concession_n that_o here_o be_v a_o right_o settle_v by_o law_n he_o have_v before_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v overthrow_v it_o and_o destroy_v the_o wholâ—_n foundation_n of_o parliament_n by_o a_o wisâ—_n answer_v to_o the_o record_n of_o 8._o ed._n 2._o wherâ—_n st._n alban_n as_o holding_z the_o chief_z plead_v its_o ancient_a right_n to_o come_v to_o the_o greaâ—_n council_n and_o allege_v that_o the_o nameâ—_n of_o its_o representatives_n appear_v in_o thâ—_n roll_n of_o chancery_n the_o answer_n per_fw-la concilium_fw-la be_v scrutentur_fw-la rotuli_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr cancellariâ_fw-la temporibus_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la regis_fw-la burgenseâ—_n praedicti_fw-la solebant_fw-la venire_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la &_o tunâ—_n fiat_fw-la justitia_fw-la vocatis_fw-la evocandis_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuâ—rit_fw-la this_o i_o find_v thus_o translate_v let_v the_o roll_n of_o chancery_n be_v search_v if_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n progeniâ—tors_n 78._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 78._o the_o burgess_n aforesaid_a use_v to_o come_v or_o not_o and_o then_o let_v they_o have_v justice_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o such_o aâ—_n have_v be_v call_v may_v be_v call_v if_o therâ—_n be_v necessity_n though_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o such_o as_o â—nnot_v but_o know_v it_o to_o be_v so_o 111._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 111._o that_o this_o mighâ—â—_n man_n of_o letter_n have_v be_v drudge_a at_o record_n these_o sixteen_o year_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o the_o least_o wonder_v at_o his_o ignorance_n in_o â—â—em_n since_o he_o lay_v not_o a_o foundation_n at_o school_n by_o learning_n latin_n as_o he_o shall_v â—â—ve_v do_v nor_o have_v stepdame_n natureâ—â—dued_v â—â—dued_z he_o with_o sense_n to_o understand_v 1_o can_v he_o pretend_v to_o latin_a and_o â—t_a translate_v vocatis_fw-la evocandis_fw-la such_o as_o â—â—ve_v be_v call_v may_v be_v call_v the_o â—â—st_n rudiment_n will_v have_v teach_v he_o â—at_a it_o signify_v they_o be_v call_v that_o â—â—ght_n to_o be_v call_v or_o such_o person_n and_o â—hings_n as_o aught_o party_n paper_n and_o record_n and_o if_o he_o have_v look_v into_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o that_o very_a year_n 247._o rot._n parl._n 8._o ed._n 2._o n._n 261._o 247._o he_o will_v â—â—ve_v find_v vocatis_fw-la vocandis_fw-la or_o vocatis_fw-la â—i_fw-la fuerint_fw-la evocandi_fw-la which_o be_v use_v it_o be_v to_o prevent_v all_o possible_a blunâ—rs_n the_o usual_a form_n of_o direct_v try_v 105._o 8_o ed._n 2._o n._n 105._o sometime_o it_o be_v vocatis_fw-la partibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d auditis_fw-la eorum_fw-la rationibus_fw-la 2._o but_o can_v he_o pretend_v to_o sense_n â—o_o shall_v think_v that_o when_o justice_n be_v to_o 〈◊〉_d do_v still_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o will_n and_o pleasure_n with_o a_o may_v be_v or_o that_o when_o right_o be_v ground_v upon_o any_o particular_a reason_n or_o fact_n which_o only_o be_v question_v the_o right_n will_v be_v in_o â—_z though_o this_o very_a thing_n be_v prove_v how_o come_v the_o search_n to_o be_v direct_v as_o the_o only_a mean_n of_o decide_v it_o oh_o but_o it_o be_v si_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuerit_fw-la i_o take_v 〈◊〉_d this_o can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o if_o after_o the_o roll_n be_v search_v far_a trial_n or_o the_o hear_n the_o party_n reason_n anâ—_n enforcement_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o which_o sense_n record_n of_o the_o same_o year_n give_v full_a authority_n mandetur_fw-la thes._n &_o bar._n de_fw-fr schaccaâ—_n quod_fw-la vocatis_fw-la coram_fw-la eye_n collectoribus_fw-la infâ—â—_n &_o inquisita_fw-la contentis_fw-la in_o petitione_n si_fw-la necessâ—_n fuerit_fw-la plenius_fw-la veritate_fw-la 241._o rot._n parl._n 8._o ed._n 2._o n._n 204._o so_o n._n 241._o faciant_fw-la inde_fw-la conqueâ—_n rentibus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la but_o more_o direct_a 210._o rot._n parl._n 8_o ed._n 2._o n._n 210._o et_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quod_fw-la nicholaus_fw-la
ordinavit_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la comites_fw-la 227._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 227._o &_o barones_n angliae_fw-la quibus_fw-la rex_fw-la dignatus_fw-la est_fw-la brevia_fw-la summonitionis_fw-la dirigere_fw-la venirent_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alii_fw-la nisi_fw-la fortè_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la alia_fw-la illa_fw-la brevia_fw-la eye_n dirigere_fw-la voluisset_fw-la these_o alia_fw-la illa_fw-la brevia_fw-la he_o fancy_v to_o have_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o pares_fw-la baronum_fw-la wherefore_o as_o they_o have_v the_o same_o writ_n with_o the_o baron_n and_o be_v baron_n before_o be_v part_n of_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o all_o baron_n to_o who_o the_o king_n direct_v his_o writ_n shall_v come_v and_o no_o other_o baron_n but_o such_o as_o he_o direct_v his_o writ_n to_o and_o they_o who_o be_v baron_n before_o and_o call_v by_o baron_n write_v must_v by_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o metamorphosis_n cease_v to_o be_v such_o beside_o a_o alteration_n then_o be_v make_v and_o the_o commons_o not_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o must_v have_v come_v before_o otherwise_o whence_o be_v their_o right_n at_o this_o day_n and_o what_o other_o change_n can_v there_o have_v be_v but_o the_o bring_n in_o representation_n instead_o of_o personal_a right_n and_o that_o among_o inferior_a land_n owner_n since_o the_o majores_fw-la barones_n come_v before_o in_o person_n 7._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 7._o and_o burrough_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o representation_n as_o appear_v by_o e._n 2._o nay_o and_o town_n incorporate_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la but_o it_o be_v nisi_fw-la forte_fw-fr unless_o casual_o or_o by_o chance_n or_o sometime_o other_o of_o those_o same_o very_a writ_n and_o of_o the_o same_o form_n which_o have_v issue_v out_o to_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v direct_v to_o any_o other_o that_o be_v in_o effect_n according_a to_o his_o notion_n unless_o the_o same_o writ_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v direct_v to_o earl_n and_o baron_n which_o same_o writ_n must_v have_v different_a effect_n upon_o person_n in_o the_o same_o circumstance_n and_o qualification_n but_o how_o can_v fortè_fw-la here_o signify_v more_o than_o when_o for_o be_v the_o time_n when_o the_o parliament_n shall_v sit_v be_v not_o ascertain_v then_o or_o since_o they_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o chance_n and_o various_a accident_n determine_v the_o king_n mind_n but_o whereas_o the_o alia_fw-la brevia_fw-la be_v suppose_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o pares_fw-la baronum_fw-la where_o will_v such_o pares_fw-la not_o earl_n or_o baron_n be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o the_o realm_n until_o e._n 2._o to_o signify_v the_o nobility_n dic_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la &_o eris_fw-la mihi_fw-la magnus_fw-la apollo_n upon_o the_o whole_a if_o eye_v turn_v the_o word_n to_o the_o dr_n sense_n it_o be_v manifest_o put_v in_o by_o mistake_n for_o that_o sense_n will_v set_v aside_o the_o authority_n which_o even_o himself_o receive_v sect_n 3._o to_o evince_v the_o truth_n of_o my_o notion_n that_o the_o commons_o such_o as_o be_v now_o represent_v by_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n come_v to_o parliament_n from_o of_o old_a time_n under_o the_o name_n of_o noble_n grantz_n if_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n be_v grantz_n as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o because_o of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v all_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v commons_o when_o they_o that_o come_v for_o the_o county_n be_v grantz_n not_o to_o enforce_v the_o argument_n à _fw-fr fortiori_fw-la from_o the_o trader_n being_n sicut_fw-la britanniae_fw-la sicut_fw-la sicut_fw-la sicut_fw-la malmesb._n hist._n nov_n foe_fw-mi 106._o de_fw-fr regis_fw-la officio_fw-la &_o appendiciis_fw-la coronae_fw-la regni_fw-la britanniae_fw-la proceres_fw-la or_o quasi_fw-la optimates_fw-la londinenses_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la optimates_fw-la pro_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la civitatis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it this_o i_o insist_v upon_o that_o even_o in_o those_o very_a time_n when_o commoner_n undoubted_o come_v to_o parliament_n as_o now_o all_o the_o member_n be_v call_v noble_n it_o be_v affirm_v in_o the_o confessor_n '_o be_v law_n receive_v by_o william_n 1_o debet_fw-la etiam_fw-la rex_fw-la omne_fw-la rite_n facere_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la &_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la this_o very_a law_n 20._o rot._n claus._n 3_o e._n 1._o m._n 9_o cedula_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la de_fw-fr term._n pasc._n anno_fw-la regis_fw-la e._n 3._o post_fw-la conquestuâ—m_fw-la 20._o part_n of_o the_o coronation_n oath_n wherein_o those_o proceres_fw-la be_v now_o call_v vulgus_fw-la e._n 1._o interpret_v when_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o pope_n bull_n send_v by_o his_o chaplain_n pro_fw-la censibus_fw-la colligendis_fw-la &_o denario_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n he_o write_v that_o his_o parliament_n be_v late_o dissolve_v super_fw-la hoc_fw-la nequiverimus_fw-la super_fw-la petitione_n censûs_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la deliberationem_fw-la habere_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la sine_fw-la quorum_fw-la communicato_fw-la concilio_n sanctitati_fw-la vestrae_fw-la super_fw-la praedictis_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la respondere_fw-la &_o jurejurando_fw-la in_o coronatione_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la praestito_fw-la sumus_fw-la astricti_fw-la quod_fw-la jura_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la servabimus_fw-la illabata_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la quod_fw-la diadema_fw-la tangat_fw-la regni_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la absque_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la requisito_fw-la consilio_fw-la faciemus_fw-la this_o royal_a comment_n upon_o the_o former_a law_n show_v we_o that_o the_o same_o council_n which_o be_v a_o council_n of_o peer_n when_o according_a to_o the_o dr._n there_o come_v the_o majâ—res_v barones_n their_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n burrough_n hold_v in_o chief_a and_o town_n incorporate_v not_o hold_v in_o chief_a be_v still_o a_o council_n of_o peer_n though_o compose_v of_o all_o the_o former_a and_o the_o grantz_n of_o the_o county_n which_o as_o i_o have_v show_v be_v not_o confine_v to_o man_n of_o those_o tenor_n and_o what_o reason_n can_v be_v show_v why_o the_o grantz_n of_o the_o county_n be_v not_o peer_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o first_o as_o well_o as_o of_o ed._n 1._o that_o then_o they_o be_v call_v noble_n the_o follow_a proof_n make_v evident_a rex_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la west_n 1._o an._n 1275._o m._n west_n f._n 407._o 3_o e._n 1._o omnes_fw-la nobiles_fw-la regnisui_n jusserat_fw-la congregari_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la statuta_fw-la multa_fw-la ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la publicata_fw-la this_o assembly_n of_o noble_n be_v the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n where_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n 156._o cook_n 2_o inst._n f._n 156._o person_n counsel_n &_o per_fw-la l'assentment_n des_fw-fr archevesques_n evesques_n abbes_n priour_n count_n baron_n &_o tout_fw-fr la_fw-fr commonalty_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr illonques_fw-la summons_n post_fw-la pasâ—ha_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la west_n 408._o an._n 1276._o 4_o e._n 1._o ma._n west_n foe_fw-mi 408._o multis_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la congregatis_fw-la pacem_fw-la svam_fw-la quondam_a pacis_fw-la perturbatoribus_fw-la rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la quintam_fw-la decimam_fw-la omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la temporaliumtam_fw-la clericorum_fw-la quam_fw-la laicorum_fw-la inaudito_fw-la moâ—e_n adunguem_fw-la taxatam_fw-la rex_fw-la jusserat_fw-la confiscari_fw-la here_o the_o commons_o include_v under_o the_o name_n of_o noble_n grant_v the_o 15_o as_o appear_v by_o these_o authority_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la intus_fw-la rot._n pat._n 4._o e._n 1._o m._n 6._o intus_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la quintam_fw-la decimam_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la tamen_fw-la exceptis_fw-la de_fw-la honore_fw-la de_fw-fr bergaveny_n nobis_fw-la liberaliter_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n licet_fw-la comites_fw-la intus_fw-la rot._n pat._n 4._o e._n 1._o m._n 6._o intus_fw-la barones_n &_o alii_fw-la magnates_fw-la &_o communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la quintam_fw-la decimam_fw-la omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la pro_fw-la r._n cantuar_n archiepiscopo_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v any_o sober_a know_a man_n consider_v these_o few_o instance_n of_o many_o 40._o against_o jani_fw-la angl._n p._n 40._o wherein_o the_o commons_o undignify_v proprietor_n of_o land_n be_v comprehend_v under_o word_n now_o appropriate_v to_o the_o high_a order_n and_o let_v he_o think_v with_o himself_o whether_o these_o be_v all_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o our_o reverend_a author_n insinuate_v but_o without_o all_o colour_n of_o reason_n i_o must_v take_v leave_n to_o add_v a_o few_o more_o authority_n to_o prove_v that_o after_o 49_o h._n 3._o all_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v call_v noble_n though_o that_o the_o commons_o be_v there_o be_v beyond_o all_o manner_n of_o dispute_n the_o statute_n of_o westm._n 40._o rast._n stat._n foe_o 28._o &_o 40._o the_o second_o anno_fw-la 13._o e._n 1._o upon_o the_o 46_o chapter_n
concern_v take_v of_o salmon_n a_o record_n tell_v we_o be_v statutum_fw-la rot._n pat._n 14._o ed._n 2._o de_fw-fr inquirend_n de_fw-fr salmonibus_fw-la captis_fw-la in_o com._n glou._n contra_fw-la statutum_fw-la statutum_n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la regni_fw-la ordain_v of_o the_o common_a council_n oâ—_n the_o kingdom_n the_o historian_n express_v this_o parliament_n thus_o his_o temporibus_fw-la convocatis_fw-la â—â—tentioribus_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la condidit_fw-la rex_fw-la statuta_fw-la quae_fw-la westmonasterii_n secundi_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la 35._o ma._n west_n foe_fw-mi 412._o l._n 35._o here_o the_o more_o powerful_a man_n of_o the_o land_n be_v call_v or_o summon_v to_o that_o parliament_n not_o a_o syllable_n of_o the_o word_n communitas_fw-la or_o commons_o but_o the_o dr._n will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o commons_o be_v part_v thereof_o for_o the_o 13â—_n of_o e._n 1._o be_v about_o 21_o year_n after_o 49._o h._n 3._o anno_fw-la 27._o e._n 1._o 47._o rast._n stat._n foe_o 47._o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n be_v ordain_v de_fw-fr communi_fw-la concilio_n regni_fw-la yet_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o body_n 8._o rot._n claus._n 8_o e._n 2._o m._n 8._o of_o the_o assent_n of_o lord_n or_o commons_o notwithstanding_o they_o give_v their_o assent_n thereto_o otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v a_o law_n oâ—_n statute_n dor_n rot._n parl._n 15_o e._n 3._o n._n 50._o dor_n for_o the_o parliament_n of_o 15_o e._n 3_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o and_o so_o this_o 27_o e._n 1._o and_o there_o be_v writ_n of_o summons_n dorso_fw-la rot._n claus._n 27_o e._n 1._o m._n 9_o dorso_fw-la de_fw-fr parliamento_fw-la tenendo_fw-la to_o this_o parliament_n which_o mat._n 48._o ma._n west_n foe_fw-mi 431._o l._n 48._o westm._n more_o historicâ—_n thus_o general_o deliver_v dominica_n secunda_fw-la quadragâ—mae_fw-la citatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la no_o commons_o particularise_v anno_fw-la 28_o e._n 1._o 49._o rast._n stat._n foe_o 49._o the_o statute_n call_v articuli_fw-la 〈◊〉_d chartas_n regis_fw-la rot._n pat._n 7_o e._n 3._o pars_fw-la prim_fw-la m._n 21._o the_o inquirend_n de_fw-fr diversis_fw-la provisoribus_fw-la hospitii_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o a_o writ_n upon_o the_o 2._o chapâ—_n concern_v purveyor_n prove_n be_v organed_a de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n regni_fw-la by_o the_o ammon_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o dr_n 36_o dr_n dr_n dr_n mat._n west_n foe_fw-mi 433._o l._n 36_o historian_n mention_v this_o parliament_n write_v in_o octabis_n sancti_fw-la hillatenente_fw-la rege_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la suum_fw-la lincolâ—_n conquesti_fw-la sunt_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n not_o a_o â—â—rd_n of_o the_o commons_o yet_o most_o certain_a â—s_n they_o be_v also_o there_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o 〈◊〉_d write_v of_o summons_n and_o expense_n to_o that_o parliament_n dorso_fw-la mr._n pryn_n four_o part_n of_o parliamentary_a writ_n p._n 12_o 13._o 16._o rot._n claus._n 29._o e._n 1._o m._n 17._o dorso_fw-la and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n be_v â—mmanded_v to_o levy_v the_o wage_n for_o waresius_fw-la valoignes_n and_o henry_n de_fw-fr appletrefield_n â—ights_n of_o the_o county_n nuper_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la praeâ—to_fw-la nostro_fw-la usque_fw-la lincolniam_fw-la pro_fw-la comitatu_fw-la â—â—dicto_fw-la venientibus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la super_fw-la versis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la â—â—ialiter_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la tractatur_fw-la '_o to_o treat_v with_o â—e_a king_n upon_o several_a affair_n especial_o ruch_v the_o king_n and_o people_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o be_v the_o communi_fw-la â—â—ncilio_fw-la regni_fw-la concordatum_fw-la &_o statutum_n in_o â—â—rliamento_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la 64._o rast._n stat._n 1_o foe_n 64._o agree_v and_o â—â—acted_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 20._o rot._n pat._n 1._o e._n 3._o m._n 20._o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n 〈◊〉_d 20._o rot._n claus._n 2_o e._n 3._o m._n 20._o as_o several_a other_o record_n ennumerate_v â—he_v several_a part_n thereof_o per_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o praeâ—â—os_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o communitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la ibidem_fw-la existentes_fw-la by_o the_o king_n and_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o commâ—â—nalty_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v now_o what_o say_v the_o historian_n wâ—_n thus_o he_o express_v this_o parliament_n 29._o walsingham_n f._n 126._o l._n 28._o &_o 29._o pâ—â—natale_fw-la regina_fw-la cum_fw-la filio_fw-la svo_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la â—â—phaniae_fw-la venit_fw-la londonias_fw-la ubi_fw-la cum_fw-la magno_fw-la gâ—â—dio_fw-la &_o muneribus_fw-la est_fw-la suscepta_fw-la convenit_fw-la eâ—â—illuc_fw-la tota_fw-la regni_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la citata_fw-la per_fw-la prius_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o crastâ—â—dicti_fw-la festi_fw-la but_o to_o press_v the_o dr._n with_o full_a weighâ—_n shall_v afford_v he_o some_o precedent_n of_o address_n to_o the_o whole_a representative_a body_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n as_o to_z wiâ—_n which_o take_v in_o all_o the_o member_n before_o 〈◊〉_d suppose_a conquest_n or_o noble_n which_o 〈◊〉_d as_o comprehensive_a after_o 1._o tressage_n commune_v at_fw-fr les_fw-fr tressage_n commune_v the_o cest_fw-fr â—â—sent_fw-fr parliament_n bartrum_n rot._n parl._n 11_o h._n 4._o n._n 36._o pour_fw-fr johan_n bartrum_n as_o tressage_n commune_v furneys_n rot._n parl._n 13_o h._n 4._o n._n 23._o pour_fw-fr labbe_n de_fw-fr furneys_n etc._n etc._n que_fw-fr pâ—â—_n considerer_n les_fw-fr premise_n &_o prier_fw-la à _fw-la nostrâ—â—_n sâ—nieur_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr granty_a per_fw-la auctorite_n parliament_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o like_a form_n 18._o pour_fw-fr tho._n chaucer_n esq_n 2_o h._n 5._o n._n 18._o etc._n etc._n petition_v pour_fw-fr mairs_n constable_n &_o la_fw-fr compaigne_n de_fw-fr â—â—â—staple_n a_o caleys_n direct_v as_o aforesaid_a as_o tressage_n commune_v supply_v hurlement_n lucy_n que_fw-fr fuist_n la_fw-fr feme_fw-fr esmond_n â—â—gairs_n count_n de_fw-fr kent_n 19_o rot._n parl._n 2_o h._n 5._o n._n 47._o rot._n parl_n 9_o h._n 5._o n._n 19_o que_fw-fr pleise_v a_o voz_fw-mi tressage_n discretionsâ—â—â—siderer_n â—â—â—siderer_z pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr countess_n de_fw-fr march_n 32._o rot._n parl._n 3_o h._n 6._o n._n 29._o ibid._n n._n 32._o pleise_v a_o tress_n commune_v pour_fw-fr john_n lescrop_a chivaler_n in_o like_a manner_n treshonorables_n et_fw-fr tressage_n commune_v labbe_n de_fw-fr newenham_n against_o monsieur_n â—â—lip_n courtnay_n chivaler_n 12._o rot._n parl._n 4_o h._n 4._o n._n 12._o at_fw-fr les_fw-fr treshonourables_fw-fr &_o tressage_n commune_v de_fw-fr cest_fw-fr present_a parliament_n supâ—â—_n treshumblement_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o petition_n and_o other_o assent_v to_o after_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n the_o abbot_n â—as_v relieve_v and_o sir_n philip_n be_v adjudge_v â—nd_o award_v to_o the_o tower_n as_o treshonourable_n 16._o rot._n parl._n 2_o h._n 5._o n._n 16._o &_o tressage_n commune_v etc._n etc._n pleise_v a_o vostre_fw-fr tressage_n discretion_n the_o â—nsiderer_n &_o auxi_fw-la prier_fw-la nostre_fw-fr seignieur_n leâ—oy_fw-fr salman_n pour_fw-fr thomas_n salman_n the_o granty_a &_o ordeign_a en_fw-fr son_fw-fr dit_fw-fr parâ—ment_fw-fr peradvy_n &_o assent_v de_fw-fr toutz_fw-fr les_fw-fr seigâ—eurs_fw-fr espirituelx_fw-fr &_o temporelx_n etc._n etc._n qua_fw-la quidem_fw-la petitione_n coram_fw-la domino_fw-la reâ—â—_n &_o dominis_n spiritualibus_fw-la &_o temporality_n existentibus_fw-la lectâ_fw-la &_o materiâ_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la â—â—nius_fw-la intellectâ_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-la asâ—â—nsu_fw-la dominorum_fw-la predictorum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la requiâ—ionem_fw-la communitatis_fw-la predicte_n etc._n etc._n as_o tressage_n 51._o rot._n parl._n 8_o h._n 6._o n._n 51._o &_o treshonorables_n commons_o de_fw-fr cest_fw-fr present_a parliament_n monstrent_fw-la les_fw-fr mair_n alderman_n &_o commune_v the_o la_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d thou_fw-mi de_fw-fr londres_n que_fw-fr please_v avoz_n tressagâ—_n &_o tresprudez_n discretion_n considerer_n 〈◊〉_d as_o tresgratious_a chivaler_n rot._n parl._n 11_o h._n 4._o n._n 35._o pour_fw-fr mounseur_fw-fr johan_n trebeel_n chivaler_n &_o tressage_n sire_n 〈◊〉_d valer_n &_o commune_v the_o cest_fw-fr present_a parliament_n supply_v treshumblement_n etc._n etc._n quele_n petition_n 〈◊〉_d devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr seignieurs_fw-fr â—_o parliament_n en_fw-fr entendue_a &_o le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr johaâ—_n amesme_fw-fr en_fw-fr plein_fw-fr parliament_n 17._o rot._n parl._n 4_o h._n 5._o n._n 17._o etc._n etc._n pur_fw-mi johâ—_n alleyn_n &_o autres_fw-fr chivaler_n autres_fw-fr autres_fw-fr autres_fw-fr rot._n parl._n 4_o h._n 4._o n._n 19_o pur_fw-mi mounseur_fw-fr thomas_n pomeroy_n chivaler_n alice_n treshonourables_n &_o tressagâ—_n commune_v de_fw-fr cest_fw-fr present_a parliament_n 3._o honourable_n &_o tressage_n communâ—_n barton_n communâ—_n communâ—_n communâ—_n rot._n parl._n 3_o h._n 5._o pars_fw-la 1._o n._n 7._o pur_fw-it henry_n barton_n as_o honourable_a &_o tressage_n seâ—nieurs_fw-fr les_fw-fr commune_v de_fw-fr cest_fw-fr present_a parlâ—ment_n etc._n etc._n sondwich_n etc._n etc._n etc._n rot._n parl._n 3_o h._n 5._o pars_fw-la 1._o n._n 9_o gentz_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr villae_fw-la de_fw-fr sondwich_n as_o
soever_o you_o read_v it_o under_o the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n will_v be_v comprehend_v their_o whole_a interest_n in_o the_o legislature_n whereas_o otherwise_o according_a to_o this_o charter_n of_o all_o their_o liberty_n the_o king_n be_v great_a council_n have_v then_o only_a power_n to_o raise_v tax_n though_o we_o find_v that_o all_o along_o they_o advise_v the_o arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o consent_v to_o what_o pass_v into_o a_o law_n wherefore_o 13._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 13._o '_o it_o be_v strange_a there_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v the_o same_o care_n take_v that_o they_o may_v have_v their_o right_n in_o council_n settle_v as_o well_o as_o their_o summons_n to_o it_o but_o if_o this_o charter_n settle_v no_o other_o right_n than_o this_o of_o grant_v tax_n quere_z what_o other_o power_n the_o great_a council_n have_v now_o by_o our_o author_n principle_n for_o admit_v that_o by_o the_o new_a government_n which_o he_o say_v be_v frame_v and_o set_v up_o in_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n 3._o a_o right_a of_o come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n be_v give_v to_o a_o body_n of_o man_n who_o before_o that_o have_v none_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o additional_a power_n give_v to_o the_o council_n itself_o that_o he_o or_o any_o man_n can_v show_v because_o i_o will_v encounter_v the_o whole_a force_n which_o they_o raise_v by_o colour_n of_o this_o charter_n i_o address_v myself_o chief_o to_o the_o prove_v that_o admit_v that_o et_fw-la ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_v consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la aught_o to_o be_v join_v as_o of_o the_o same_o period_n with_o de_fw-fr scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la it_o will_v not_o make_v for_o the_o purpose_n of_o they_o that_o urge_v it_o be_v upon_o strict_a inquiry_n it_o can_v be_v think_v to_o extend_v far_o than_o to_o such_o matter_n as_o concern_v tenant_n in_o chief_a only_o that_o this_o must_v be_v thus_o confine_v be_v prove_v i._n because_o there_o be_v majores_fw-la barones_n not_o exclude_v by_o this_o charter_n and_o so_o their_o ancient_a right_n continue_v though_o they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o part_n he_o insist_o upon_o for_o this_o be_v only_o of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o feudal_n law_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n for_o instance_n be_v not_o under_o it_o as_o earl_n of_o chester_n wardship_n be_v a_o necessary_a appendix_n to_o that_o tenure_n but_o even_o the_o tenant_n within_o that_o county_n though_o hold_v other_o land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v however_o out_o of_o the_o king_n wardship_n much_o more_o the_o count_n palatine_n and_o sure_o no_o body_n before_o the_o dr._n ever_o take_v he_o for_o a_o feudal_n tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n though_o he_o may_v be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v in_o the_o war_n and_o pay_v escuage_z in_o case_n of_o failure_n for_o other_o land_n hold_v in_o chief_a in_o other_o county_n 2._o there_o be_v other_o come_v and_o upon_o other_o occasion_n than_o what_o be_v here_o mention_v as_o falcatius_n de_fw-fr brent_n who_o be_v to_o come_v even_o without_o forty_o day_n notice_n which_o be_v require_v in_o the_o case_n here_o and_o whereas_o give_v advice_n in_o great_a affair_n and_o the_o make_n of_o law_n be_v transact_v in_o the_o great_a council_n no_o such_o thing_n be_v mention_v in_o this_o 3._o we_o have_v the_o resolution_n of_o a_o whole_a parliament_n the_o 40th_o of_o ed._n 3._o that_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tenant_n in_o chief_a be_v not_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o that_o king_n john_n resign_v his_o crown_n in_o the_o first_o council_n but_o as_o they_o declare_v not_o in_o the_o last_o and_o this_o the_o very_a circumstance_n attend_v the_o resignation_n evince_n 4._o if_o the_o opposite_a doctrine_n be_v true_a than_o all_o the_o dignify_v and_o inferior_a clergy_n which_o do_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n be_v exclude_v 5._o this_o must_v needs_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o assess_v escuage_z and_o such_o other_o aid_n as_o lay_v upon_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la only_o because_o tenant_n only_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o relief_n from_o this_o charter_n they_o only_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o three_o thing_n reserve_v to_o the_o king_n or_o in_o the_o addition_n to_o they_o none_o other_o be_v charge_v in_o that_o kind_n without_o more_o general_a consent_n and_o more_o than_o tenant_n be_v party_n to_o the_o grant_n beside_o not_o only_o the_o advance_n upon_o tenant_n service_n but_o the_o ordinary_a incident_n be_v call_v auxilia_fw-la as_o well_o as_o those_o other_o which_o according_a to_o bracton_n be_v not_o call_v service_n nor_o come_v from_o custom_n but_o be_v only_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n or_o when_o the_o king_n meet_v his_o people_n as_o hydage_n corage_n and_o carvage_a and_o many_o other_o thing_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n now_o where_o the_o king_n reserve_v incident_n to_o tenure_n only_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o reservation_n be_v out_o of_o the_o thing_n before_o mention_v and_o so_o that_o must_v be_v service_n because_o of_o tenure_n none_o but_o tenant_n be_v name_v whereas_o when_o other_o be_v name_v we_o may_v well_o suppose_v the_o aid_n give_v by_o other_o too_o to_o be_v intend_v 6._o we_o may_v here_o divide_v the_o benefit_n to_o each_o sort_n of_o tenant_n in_o particular_a i._o as_o the_o tenant_n by_o socage_n tenure_n only_o be_v talliable_a and_o that_o use_v to_o be_v without_o their_o own_o consent_n here_o they_o have_v a_o consent_n give_v they_o 2._o as_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n though_o not_o talliable_a yet_o have_v hardship_n in_o the_o obligation_n to_o sudden_a attendance_n convenient_a notice_n be_v give_v and_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o want_n of_o this_o for_o the_o assess_n of_o escuage_z be_v their_o only_a grievance_n proper_a to_o be_v redress_v for_o their_o attendance_n in_o the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o necessity_n and_o as_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o they_o 7._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n to_o be_v observe_v all_o along_o between_o the_o great_a council_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o charter_n i._o for_o the_o person_n compose_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o 2._o the_o matter_n of_o which_o they_o treat_v and_o 3._o the_o time_n of_o hold_v they_o for_o the_o great_a council_n by_o his_o own_o way_n of_o argue_v there_o be_v at_o least_o one_o great_a council_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o first_o where_o be_v more_o than_o tenant_n in_o chief_a the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a he_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v only_o the_o norman_n and_o foreigner_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o english_a law_n and_o the_o only_a great_a man_n by_o his_o rule_n wherefore_o if_o the_o english_a law_n be_v retain_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o any_o great_a body_n of_o man_n here_o they_o must_v be_v populus_fw-la 55._o jani_fw-la anglorum_fw-la facies_fw-la nova_fw-la p._n 55._o inferior_a people_n of_o england_n this_o be_v ad_fw-la preces_fw-la communitatis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la universi_fw-la compatriotae_fw-la regni_fw-la petition_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o very_a body_n of_o the_o law_n then_o receive_v but_o these_o as_o despicable_a as_o they_o be_v have_v get_v together_o a_o numerous_a and_o mighty_a army_n of_o which_o they_o make_v edgar_n etheling_n general_n these_o be_v all_o call_v primate_fw-la mitius_fw-la coepit_fw-la agere_fw-la cum_fw-la primatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o council_n it_o be_v argue_v pro_n and_o con_fw-la at_o berkhamsted_n 171._o selden_n ad_fw-la ead_n foe_fw-mi 171._o where_o post_fw-la multas_fw-la disceptationes_fw-la after_o many_o dispute_n the_o english_a law_n be_v settle_v i_o need_v urge_v no_o more_o in_o this_o reign_n except_o that_o which_o he_o have_v yield_v to_o my_o hand_n in_o effect_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n meet_v this_o king_n in_o a_o great_a council_n at_o salisbury_n for_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o here_o be_v all_o the_o knight_n so_o more_o than_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o all_o the_o freeholders_n too_o as_o they_o be_v knight_n all_o hold_v by_o military_a service_n but_o if_o there_o be_v other_o freeman_n such_o as_o hold_v in_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n qui_fw-la militare_fw-la servitium_fw-la debebant_fw-la who_o owe_v military_a service_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n though_o they_o hold_v not_o by_o it_o why_o be_v