reason_n assign_v by_o william_n prynne_n etc._n etc._n be_v on_o the_o 7_o of_o this_o instant_a june_n 1649_o inform_v by_o the_o assessor_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o swainswicke_n that_o i_o be_v assess_v at_o 2_o l._n 5_o s._n for_o three_o month_n contribution_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o pretend_v act_n of_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n bear_v date_n the_o 7_o of_o april_n last_o assess_v the_o kingdom_n at_o ninety_o thousand-pound_n monthly_a begin_v from_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n last_o and_o continue_v for_o six_o month_n next_o ensue_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o force_n to_o be_v continue_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o pay_n of_o such_o as_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v disband_v that_o so_o freequarter_n may_v be_v take_v off_o whereof_o 3075_o l._n 17_o s._n 1_o d._n ob_fw-la be_v monthly_o impose_v on_o the_o county_n and_o 2_o l._n 5_o s._n 3_o d._n on_o the_o small_a poor_a parish_n where_o i_o live_v and_o be_v since_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o june_n require_v to_o pay_v in_o 2_o l._n 5_o s._n for_o my_o proportion_n i_o return_v the_o collector_n this_o answer_n that_o i_o can_v neither_o in_o conscience_n law_n nor_o prudence_n in_o the_o least_o measure_n submit_v to_o the_o voluntary_a payment_n of_o this_o illegal_a tax_n and_o unreasonable_a contribution_n after_o all_o my_o unrepaired_a loss_n and_o suffering_n for_o the_o public_a liberty_n amount_v to_o six_o time_n more_o than_o ship-money_n the_o time_n consider_v or_o any_o other_o illegal_a tax_n of_o the_o late_a behead_a king_n so_o much_o declaim_v against_o in_o our_o three_o last_o parliament_n by_o some_o of_o those_o who_o impose_v this_o and_o that_o i_o will_v rather_o submit_v to_o the_o painfull_a death_n and_o severe_a punishment_n the_o imposer_n or_o exactor_n of_o it_o can_v inflict_v upon_o i_o by_o their_o arbitrary_a power_n for_o legal_a they_o have_v none_o then_o voluntary_o pay_v or_o not_o oppose_v it_o in_o my_o place_n and_o call_n to_o the_o uttermost_a upon_o the_o same_o if_o not_o better_a reason_n as_o i_o oppugn_a a_o ship-money_n ship-money_n knighthood_n and_o other_o unlawful_a imposition_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o council_n heretofore_o and_o that_o they_o and_o all_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v witness_n i_o do_v it_o not_o from_o mere_a obstinacy_n or_o sullenness_n but_o out_o of_o solid_a real_a ground_n of_o conscience_n law_n prudence_n and_o public_a affection_n to_o the_o weal_n and_o liberty_n of_o my_o native_a country_n now_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v enslave_v under_o a_o new_a vassalage_n more_o grievous_a than_o the_o worst_a it_o ever_o yet_o sustain_v under_o the_o late_a or_o any_o other_o of_o our_o worst_a king_n i_o promise_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o my_o refusal_n in_o writing_n and_o to_o publish_v they_o so_o soon_o as_o possible_a to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o my_o own_o vindication_n and_o the_o better_a information_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o such_o as_o be_v any_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o impose_v collect_v levy_v or_o pay_v of_o this_o strange_a kind_n of_o contribution_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o i_o immediate_o pen_v these_o ensue_a reason_n which_o i_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o impartial_a censure_n of_o all_o conscientious_a and_o judicious_a englishman_n desire_v either_o their_o ingenuous_a refutation_n if_o erroneous_a or_o candid_a approbation_n if_o substantial_a and_o irrefragable_a as_o my_o conscience_n and_o judgement_n persuade_v i_o they_o be_v and_o that_o they_o will_v appear_v so_o to_o all_o impartial_a person_n after_o full_a examination_n first_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o know_v statute_n of_o this_o realm_n no_o tax_n tallage_n aid_n imposition_n contribution_n loan_n or_o assessment_n whatsoever_o may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v impose_v or_o levy_v on_o the_o free_a man_n and_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o by_o the_o will_n and_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n commons_o and_o whole_a realm_n in_o a_o free_a and_o full_a parliament_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n all_o tax_n etc._n etc._n not_o so_o impose_v levy_v though_o for_o the_o common_a defence_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v unjust_a oppressive_a inconsistent_a with_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o be_v undeniable_o evident_a by_o the_o express_a statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29.30_o 25._o e._n 1._o c._n 5_o 6._o 34._o e._n 1._o de_fw-la tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la c._n 1._o 21._o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n n._n 16._o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o 36._o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n n._n 26._o 45._o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n n._n 42._o 11._o h._n 4._o rot._n parl._n n._n 10._o 1._o r._n 3._o c._n 2._o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o resolution_n of_o both_o house_n against_o loan_n 3._o caroli_fw-la the_o vote_n and_o act_n against_o ship-money_n knighthood_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o the_o star-chamber_n this_o last_o parliament_n 17._o and_o 18_o caroli_fw-la and_o full_o agree_v and_o demonstrate_v by_o mr._n william_n hackwell_n in_o his_o argument_n against_o imposition_n judge_n hutton_n and_o judge_n crook_n in_o their_o argument_n and_o mr._n st._n john_n in_o his_o argument_n and_o speech_n against_o ship-money_n with_o other_o argument_n and_o discourse_n of_o that_o subject_a sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 2_o instit._n publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n pag._n 59.60_o etc._n etc._n 527.528.529.532.533_o etc._n etc._n with_o sundry_a other_o record_n and_o law-book_n cite_v by_o these_o great_a rabbi_n of_o the_o law_n and_o patriot_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n but_o the_o present_a tax_n of_o ninety_o thousand_o pound_n a_o month_n now_o exact_v of_o i_o be_v not_o thus_o impose_v therefore_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v demand_v of_o nor_o levy_v on_o i_o and_o i_o ought_v in_o conscience_n law_n and_o prudence_n to_o withstand_v it_o as_o unjust_a oppressive_a inconsistent_a with_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o make_v good_a the_o assumption_n which_o be_v only_o questionable_a first_o this_o tax_n be_v not_o impose_v in_o but_o out_o of_o any_o parliament_n the_o late_a parliament_n be_v actual_o dissolve_v above_o two_o month_n before_o this_o pretend_a act_n of_o these_o tax-imposer_n take_v away_o the_o king_n by_o a_o violent_a death_n as_o be_v express_o resolve_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o rot._n parl._n n._n 1._o by_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4._o h._n 4._o and_o 1._o h._n 5._o rot._n parliam_fw-la n._n 26._o cook_n 4_o institute_n p._n 46._o and_o 4._o e._n 4.44_o b._n for_o the_o king_n be_v both_o the_o head_n beginning_n end_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 4._o instit._n p._n 3._o resolve_n which_o be_v summon_v and_o constitute_v only_o by_o his_o writ_n now_o b_o 19.21_o actual_o abate_v by_o his_o death_n and_o the_o parliament_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o several_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o c_o 9.10_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n and_o levy_v of_o their_o wage_n be_v only_o parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la the_o king_n parliament_n that_o be_v dead_a not_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v all_o summon_v and_o authorize_v by_o it_o to_o come_v to_o his_o parliament_n there_o to_o be_v present_a and_o confer_v with_o he_o nobiscum_fw-la not_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o weighty_a and_o urgent_a affair_n that_o concern_v nos_fw-la he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n receive_v their_o wage_n for_o nuper_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_n nostrum_fw-la veniendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la sommoneri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la super_fw-la diversis_fw-la et_fw-la arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la and_o statum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la as_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o d_o 192.200_o writ_n for_o their_o wage_n determine_v the_o king_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o writ_n and_o authority_n by_o which_o they_o be_v summon_v with_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v call_v to_o confer_v with_o he_o about_o his_o and_o his_o kingdom_n affair_n etc._n etc._n be_v thereby_o absolute_o determine_v without_o any_o hope_n of_o revival_n the_o parliament_n itself_o must_v thereupon_o absolute_o be_v determine_v likewise_o especial_o to_o those_o who_o have_v disinherit_v his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o vote_v down_o our_o monarchy_n itself_o and_o these_o with_o all_o other_o member_n of_o parliament_n cease_v to_o be_v any_o long_a member_n of_o it_o be_v make_v such_o only_a by_o the_o king_n be_v abate_v writ_n
even_o as_o all_o judge_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o sheriff_n make_v only_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o commission_n not_o by_o letter_n patent_n cease_v to_o be_v judge_n justice_n and_o sheriff_n by_o the_o king_n death_n for_o this_o very_a reason_n because_o they_o be_v constitute_v justiciarios_fw-la et_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la nostros_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la nostram_fw-la etc._n etc._n custodiendam_fw-la and_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o his_o writ_n and_o commission_n expire_v by_o his_o death_n they_o can_v be_v his_o judge_n justice_n and_o sheriff_n no_o long_o to_o preserve_v his_o peace_n etc._n etc._n no_o more_o than_o a_o wife_n can_v be_v her_o decease_a husband_n wife_n and_o bind_v to_o his_o obedience_n from_o which_o she_o be_v lose_a by_o his_o death_n rom._n 7.2.3_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n they_o can_v be_v unless_o he_o please_v to_o make_v they_o so_o by_o his_o new_a writ_n or_o commission_n as_o all_o our_o e_o 71._o law-book_n and_o judge_n have_v frequent_o resolve_v upon_o this_o very_a reason_n which_o equal_o extend_v to_o member_n of_o parliament_n as_o to_o judge_n justice_n and_o sheriff_n as_o be_v agree_v in_o 4_o e._n 4.43.44_o and_o brooke_n office_n and_o officer_n 25._o therefore_o this_o tax_n be_v clear_o impose_v not_o in_o but_o out_o of_o and_o after_o the_o parliament_n end_v by_o the_o king_n decapitation_n and_o that_o by_o such_o who_o be_v then_o no_o lawful_a knight_n citizen_n burgess_n or_o member_n of_o parliament_n but_o only_o private_a man_n their_o parliamentary_a authority_n expire_a with_o the_o king_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v illegal_a and_o contrary_a to_o all_o the_o forecited_a statute_n as_o by_o the_o convocation_n and_o clergy_n tax_v and_o benevolence_n grant_v after_o the_o parliament_n dissolve_v in_o the_o year_n 1640_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o those_o adjudge_v high_a delinquent_n who_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o promote_a it_o 2._o admit_v the_o late_a parliament_n still_o in_o be_v yet_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v no_o way_n privy_a nor_o concentiug_n to_o this_o tax_n impose_v without_o yea_o against_o their_o consent_n in_o direct_a affront_n of_o their_o most_o ancient_a undubitable_a parliamentary_a right_n and_o privilege_n these_o tax-master_n have_v presume_v to_o vote_n down_o and_o nul_fw-fr their_o very_a house_n by_o their_o new_a encroach_v transcendent_a power_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o title_n and_o body_n of_o this_o pretend_a act_n entitle_v by_o they_o a_o act_n of_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n whereas_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o alone_o though_o full_a and_o free_a have_v no_o more_o lawful_a authority_n to_o impose_v any_o tax_n upon_o the_o people_n or_o make_v any_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o bind_a law_n without_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n concurrence_n than_o the_o man_n in_o the_o moon_n or_o the_o convocation_n anno_fw-la 1640._o after_o the_o parliament_n dissolve_v as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o forecited_a act_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n itself_o act_n for_o the_o triennial_a parliament_n and_o against_o the_o proroge_n or_o dissolve_v this_o parliament_n 17._o caroli_fw-la with_o all_o our_o print_a statute_n f_o 25._o parliament_n roll_n and_o g_o 25._o law-book_n they_o neither_o have_v nor_o challenge_v the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n in_o any_o age_n and_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o summon_v to_o nor_o constitute_a member_n of_o our_o h_o lord_n ancient_a parliament_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n and_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n without_o any_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n as_o all_o our_o history_n and_o record_n attest_v till_o 47_o h._n 3._o at_o soon_o they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o speaker_n or_o commons_o house_n till_o after_o the_o beginning_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n as_o never_o presume_v to_o make_v or_o tender_v any_o bill_n or_o act_n to_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n but_o petition_n only_o for_o they_o to_o redress_v their_o grievance_n and_o enact_v new_a law_n till_o long_o after_o rich._n the_o second_o reign_n as_o our_o parliament_n roll_n and_o the_o print_a prologue_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o 1.4.5.9.10.20.23.36.37_o and_o 50._o ed._n 3._o 1._o rich._n 2.1.2.4.5.7.9.11.13_o hen._n 4.1.2.3.4.8.9_o hen._n 5.1.2.3.4.6.8.9.10.11.14.15.29.28.29.39_o hen._n 6.1.4.7.8.12.17_o 22._o ed._n 4._o and_o 1._o rich._n 3._o evidence_n which_o run_v all_o in_o this_o form_n at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o advice_n and_o as_o send_v of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o their_o petition_n put_v Ãn_o the_o say_a parliament_n as_o some_o prologue_n have_v it_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v ordain_v or_o ordain_v certain_a statute_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o advise_v and_o assent_v to_o law_n be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o ordain_n of_o they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o request_n of_o and_o petition_v for_o they_o both_o from_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o the_o commons_o in_o who_o the_o legislative_a power_n principal_o if_o not_o sole_o reside_v as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o print_a prologue_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n 20._o hen._n 3._o the_o statute_n of_o morteman_n 7._o ed._n 1._o 31._o ed._n 1._o de_fw-la aspertatis_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la therefore_o this_o tax_n impose_v by_o the_o commons_o alone_o without_o king_n or_o lord_n must_v needs_o be_v void_a illegal_a and_o no_o way_n obligatory_a to_o the_o subject_n 3._o admit_v the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o a_o full_a and_o free_a parliament_n have_v power_n to_o impose_v a_o tax_n and_o make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o levy_v it_o without_o king_n or_o lord_n which_o they_o never_o do_v nor_o pretend_v to_o in_o any_o age_n yet_o this_o act_n and_o tax_n can_v be_v no_o way_n oblige_v because_o not_o make_v and_o impose_v by_o a_o full_a and_o free_a house_n of_o commons_o but_o by_o a_o empty_a house_n pack_v sway_v overawe_v by_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n who_o have_v presume_v by_o mere_a force_n and_o arm_a power_n against_o law_n and_o without_o precedent_n to_o seclude_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o house_n at_o least_o 8_o part_n of_o 10_o who_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v the_o house_n itself_o from_o sit_v or_o vote_v with_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n readmit_v none_o but_o upon_o their_o own_o term_n a_o usurpation_n not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o any_o age_n destructive_a to_o the_o very_a being_n of_o parliament_n i_o 1._o where_o all_o member_n ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justiciae_fw-la shall_v with_o have_v equal_a freedom_n meet_v and_o speak_v their_o mind_n injurious_a to_o all_o those_o county_n city_n borough_n who_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v seclude_v and_o to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n yea_o contrary_a to_o all_o rule_n of_o reason_n justice_n policy_n conscience_n and_o their_o own_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n which_o inhibit_v the_o far_o lesser_a part_n of_o any_o council_n court_n or_o committee_n to_o oversway_n seclude_v or_o forejudge_v the_o major_a number_n of_o their_o assessor_n and_o fellow_n member_n over_o who_o they_o can_v no_o way_n pretend_v the_o least_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v the_o high_a way_n to_o usher_v tyranny_n and_o confusion_n into_o all_o counsel_n and_o realm_n to_o their_o utter_a dissolution_n since_o the_o king_n alone_o without_o lord_n and_o commons_o or_o the_o lord_n alone_o without_o king_n or_o commons_o may_v by_o this_o new_a device_n make_v themselves_o a_o absolute_a parliament_n to_o impose_v tax_n and_o enact_v law_n without_o the_o commons_o or_o any_o other_o forty_o or_o fifty_o commoner_n meet_v together_o without_o their_o companion_n do_v the_o like_a as_o well_o as_o this_o remnant_n of_o the_o commons_o make_v themselves_o a_o complete_a parliament_n without_o king_n lord_n or_o their_o fellow_n member_n if_o they_o can_v but_o now_o or_o hereafter_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o back_v they_o in_o it_o as_o the_o army_n do_v those_o now_o sit_v 4._o suppose_v this_o tax_n shall_v bind_v these_o county_n city_n and_o burough_n who_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n sit_v and_o consent_v to_o it_o when_o impose_v though_o i_o dare_v swear_v impose_v against_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o all_o or_o most_o of_o those_o they_o represent_v who_o by_o the_o k_o 1948._o army_n new_a doctrine_n may_v just_o question_v and_o revoke_v their_o authority_n for_o this_o high_a breach_n of_o trust_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n assemble_v in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 8._o do_v all_o refuse_n to_o grant_v
cease_v to_o be_v member_n by_o the_o parliament_n dissolution_n through_o the_o king_n behead_v neither_o be_v they_o ever_o invest_v with_o any_o legal_a power_n to_o seclude_v or_o expel_v any_o of_o their_o fellow-member_n especial_o if_o due_o elect_v for_o any_o vote_n wherein_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o house_n concur_v with_o they_o or_o differ_v in_o their_o conscience_n and_o judgement_n from_o they_o nor_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n concurrence_n in_o who_o the_o ordinary_a judicial_a power_n of_o the_o parliament_n reside_v as_o i_o have_v undeniable_o prove_v by_o precedent_n and_o reason_n in_o my_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n p._n 47._o to_o 53._o and_o ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o be_v further_a evident_a by_o claus._n dors._n 7._o r._n 2._o m._n 27._o and_o mr._n selden_n title_n of_o honour_n p._n 737._o baronet_n camoy_n case_n discharge_v from_o be_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o judgement_n because_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o practice_n of_o sequester_v and_o expel_v commons_o by_o their_o fellow-common_n only_o be_v a_o late_a dangerous_a unparliamentary_a usurpation_n unknown_a to_o our_o ancestor_n destructive_a to_o the_o privilege_n and_o freedom_n of_o parliament_n and_o injurious_a to_o those_o county_n city_n borough_n who_o trustee_n be_v seclude_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o itself_o be_v no_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o give_v either_o a_o oath_n or_o final_a sentence_n and_o have_v no_o more_o authority_n to_o dismember_v their_o fellow-member_n than_o any_o judge_n justice_n of_o peace_n or_o committee_n have_v to_o disjudge_v disjustice_v or_o discommittee_v their_o fellow_n judge_n justice_n and_o committee-man_n be_v all_o of_o equal_a authority_n and_o make_v member_n only_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o people_n election_n not_o by_o the_o house_n or_o other_o member_n vote_n who_o yet_o now_o presume_v both_o to_o make_v and_o unmake_v seclude_v and_o recall_v expel_v and_o restore_v their_o fellow-member_n at_o their_o pleasure_n contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n and_o resolution_n of_o former_a age_n to_o patch_v up_o a_o factious_a conventicle_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o english_a parliament_n therefore_o this_o objection_n no_o way_n invalid_v this_o first_o reason_n why_o i_o neither_o can_v nor_o dare_v submit_v to_o this_o illegal_a tax_n in_o conscience_n law_n or_o prudence_n which_o engage_v i_o to_o oppose_v it_o in_o all_o these_o respect_n second_o shall_v i_o voluntary_o submit_v to_o pay_v this_o tax_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o those_o now_o sit_v some_o of_o who_o election_n have_v be_v vote_v void_a other_o of_o they_o elect_v by_o new_a illegal_a writ_n under_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o seal_n since_o the_o king_n behead_v as_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o lord_n edward_n howard_n uncapable_a of_o be_v knight_n or_o burgess_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o now_o worthy_a such_o a_o title_n as_o be_v adjudge_v long_o since_o in_o the_o lord_n camoy_n case_n claus._n dors._n 7._o r._n 2._o m._n 32._o and_o assert_v by_o master_n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n part_n 2._o cha._n 5._o p._n 737._o second_v by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 4._o institute_n p._n 1.4_o 5_o 46_o 47_o 49._o as_o i_o shall_v admit_v these_o lawful_a member_n so_o i_o shall_v thereby_o tacit_o admit_v and_o ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la assent_n to_o some_o particular_n against_o my_o knowledge_n judgement_n conscience_n oath_n of_o supremacy_n allegiance_n protestation_n and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n take_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o gyd_a himself_o with_o a_o sincere_a heart_n and_o real_a intention_n to_o performâ—_fw-la the_o same_o and_o persevere_v therein_o all_o the_o day_n of_o my_o life_n without_o suffer_v myself_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v withdraw_v therefrom_o as_o first_o that_o there_o may_v be_v and_o now_o be_v a_o lawful_a parliament_n of_o england_n actual_o in_o be_v and_o legal_o continue_v after_o the_o king_n death_n consist_v only_o of_o a_o few_o late_a member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n without_o either_o king_n lord_n or_o most_o of_o their_o fellow_n commons_o which_o the_o very_a conscience_n and_o judgement_n of_o all_o now_o sit_v that_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n if_o they_o dare_v speak_v their_o knowledge_n know_v and_o believe_v to_o be_v false_a yea_o against_o their_o oath_n and_o covenant_n second_o that_o this_o parliament_n so_o undue_o constitute_v and_o pack_v by_o power_n of_o a_o army_n combine_v with_o they_o have_v a_o just_a and_o lawful_a authority_n to_o violate_v the_o privilege_n right_n freedom_n custom_n and_o alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o our_o parliament_n themselves_o imprison_v seclude_v expel_v most_o of_o their_o fellow_n member_n for_o vote_v according_a to_o their_o conscience_n to_o repeal_v all_o vote_n ordinance_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o please_v erect_v new_a arbitrary_a court_n of_o war_n and_o justice_n to_o arraign_v condemn_v execute_v the_o king_n himself_o with_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n by_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o martial_a law_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n disinherit_v the_o king_n posterity_n of_o the_o crown_n extirpate_v monarchy_n and_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o peer_n change_n and_o subvert_v the_o ancient_a government_n seal_n law_n writ_n legal_a proceed_n court_v and_o coin_n of_o the_o the_o kingdom_n sell_v and_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o land_n revenue_n jewel_n good_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o land_n of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n as_o they_o think_v meet_v absolve_v themselves_o like_o so_o many_o antichristian_a pope_n with_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n from_o all_o the_o oath_n and_o engagement_n they_o have_v make_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n yea_o from_o their_o very_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n notwithstanding_o this_o express_a clause_n in_o it_o which_o i_o desire_v may_v be_v serious_o and_o conscientious_o consider_v by_o all_o who_o have_v swear_v it_o i_o do_v â—eleive_v and_o in_o conscience_n be_o resolve_v that_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o have_v power_n to_o absolve_v i_o of_o this_o oath_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o which_o i_o acknowledge_v by_o good_a and_o full_a authority_n to_o be_v lawful_o minister_v unto_o i_o and_o do_v renounce_v all_o pardon_n and_o dispensation_n to_o the_o contrary_a dispense_v with_o our_o protestation_n solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n so_o late_o zealous_o uâ—ged_v and_o enjoin_v by_o both_o house_n on_o member_n officer_n minister_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n throughout_o the_o realm_n dispose_v of_o the_o fort_n ship_n force_n officer_n and_o place_n of_o honour_n power_n trust_v or_o profit_n within_o the_o kingdom_n to_o who_o they_o please_v to_o displace_v and_o remove_v who_o they_o please_v from_o their_o office_n trust_n pension_n calling_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o legal_a cause_n or_o trial_n to_o make_v what_o new_a act_n law_n and_o reverse_v what_o old_a one_o they_o think_v meet_v to_o ensnare_v enthral_v our_o conscience_n estate_n liberty_n life_n to_o create_v new_a monstrous_a treason_n never_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n before_o and_o declare_v real_a treason_n against_o king_n kingdom_n parliament_n to_o be_v no_o treason_n and_o loyalty_n allegiance_n due_a obedience_n to_o our_o know_a law_n and_o conscientious_a observe_n of_o our_o oath_n and_o covenant_n the_o breach_n whereof_o will_v render_v we_o actual_a traitor_n and_o pernicious_a person_n to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o high_a treason_n for_o which_o they_o may_v just_o imprison_v dismember_v disfranchise_v displace_v and_o fine_v we_o at_o their_o will_n as_o they_o have_v do_v some_o of_o late_a and_o confiscate_v our_o person_n and_o life_n to_o the_o gallow_n and_o our_o estate_n to_o their_o new_a exchequer_n a_o tyranny_n beyond_o all_o tyranny_n ever_o hear_v of_o in_o our_o nation_n repeal_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29.5_o e._n 3._o c._n 6.25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 4.28_o ed._n 3._o c._n 3.37_o e._n c._n 18.42_o e._n 3._o cap._n 3.25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2.11_o r._n 2._o c._n 4.1_o h._n 4_o c._n 10.2_o h._n 4._o rot._n par._n 11._o n._n 60._o 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 12.1_o m._n c._n 1._o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3_o caroli_fw-la and_o lay_v all_o our_o law_n liberty_n estate_n life_n in_o the_o very_a dust_n after_o so_o many_o bloody_a and_o costly_a year_n war_n to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o king_n invasion_n raise_v and_o keep_v up_o what_o force_n they_o will_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o impose_v what_o
rather_o die_v a_o martyr_n for_o our_o ancient_a kingdom_n then_o live_v a_o slave_n under_o any_o new_a republic_n or_o remant_fw-fr of_o a_o break_a dismember_a strange_a parliament_n of_o commons_o without_o king_n lord_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o illegal_a tax_n and_o what_o they_o call_v act_n of_o parliament_n which_o in_o reality_n be_v no_o act_n at_o all_o to_o bind_v i_o or_o any_o other_o subject_a to_o obedience_n or_o just_a punishment_n for_o nonobedience_n thereunto_o or_o nonconformity_n to_o what_o they_o style_v the_o present_a government_n of_o the_o army_n modeling_o and_o i_o fear_v the_o jesuit_n suggest_v to_o effect_v our_o kingdom_n and_o religion_n ruin_n william_n prynne_n swainswick_n june_n 16._o 1649._o psal._n 26.4_o 5._o i_o have_v not_o sit_v with_o vain_a person_n neither_o will_v i_o go_v with_o dissembler_n i_o have_v hate_v the_o congregation_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o will_v not_o sit_v with_o the_o wicked_a finis_fw-la a_o postscript_n since_o the_o draw_n up_o of_o the_o precedent_a reason_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o print_a pamphlet_n entitle_v a_o epistle_n write_v the_o 8_o day_n of_o june_n by_o lieutenant_n colonel_n john_n lilburn_n to_o master_n william_n lenthall_n speaker_n to_o the_o remainder_n of_o those_o few_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n that_o col._n thom._n pride_n at_o his_o late_a purge_n think_v convenient_a to_o leave_v sit_v at_o westminster_n as_o most_o fit_a for_o he_o and_o his_o master_n design_n to_o serve_v their_o ambitious_a and_o tyrannical_a end_n to_o destroy_v the_o good_a old_a law_n liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n the_o badge_n of_o our_o freedom_n as_o the_o declaration_n against_o the_o king_n of_o the_o seven_o of_o march_n 1648_o pag._n 23._o call_v they_o and_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o rob_v the_o people_n of_o their_o life_n estate_n and_o property_n and_o subject_v they_o to_o perfect_a vassalage_n and_o slavery_n etc._n etc._n who_o and_o in_o truth_n no_o otherwise_o pretenden_o style_v themselves_o the_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o england_n or_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n entrust_v and_o authorize_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o people_n thereof_o who_o representative_n by_o election_n in_o their_o declaration_n last_o mention_v p._n 27._o they_o say_v they_o be_v although_o they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o produce_v one_o bit_n of_o a_o law_n or_o any_o piece_n of_o a_o commission_n to_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n or_o one_o quarter_n ten_o hundred_o or_o thousand_o part_n of_o they_o authorize_v thomas_n pride_n with_o his_o regiment_n of_o soldier_n to_o choose_v they_o a_o parliament_n as_o indeed_o it_o have_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la do_v by_o this_o pretend_a mock-parliament_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v the_o nation_n or_o people_n parliament_n but_o col._n pride_n and_o his_o associate_n who_o real_o it_o be_v who_o although_o they_o have_v behead_v the_o king_n for_o a_o tyrant_n yet_o walk_v oppressing_a step_n if_o not_o worst_a and_o high_a in_o this_o epistle_n this_o late_a great_a champion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o sit_v juncto_n supremacy_n both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o king_n behead_v who_o with_o his_o brother_n a_o 204._o overton_n and_o their_o confederate_n first_o cry_v they_o up_o as_o and_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o only_a supreme_a judicatory_n of_o the_o land_n the_o only_a formal_a and_o legal_a supreme_a power_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o who_o alone_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v the_o whole_a nation_n by_o make_v alter_v or_o abrogate_v law_n without_o either_o king_n or_o lord_n reside_v etc._n etc._n and_o first_o engage_v they_o by_o their_o pamphlet_n and_o petition_n against_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o personal_a treaty_n as_o he_o and_o they_o print_n and_o boast_v in_o 11.29_o this_o epistle_n and_o other_o late_a paper_n do_v in_o his_o own_o and_o his_o party_n behalf_n who_o of_o late_a so_o much_o adore_v they_o as_o the_o only_a earthly_a deity_n and_o saviour_n of_o the_o nation_n now_o positive_o assert_v and_o prove_v first_o that_o 34.35_o commissary_n general_n ireton_n colonel_n harison_n with_o other_o member_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o general_n council_n of_o officer_n in_o the_o army_n do_v in_o several_a meeting_n and_o debate_n at_o windsor_n immediate_o before_o their_o late_a march_n to_o london_n to_o purge_v the_o house_n and_o after_o to_o whitehall_n common_o style_v themselves_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n even_o before_o the_o king_n behead_v a_o mock_n parliament_n a_o mock_n power_n a_o pretend_a parliament_n and_o no_o parliament_n at_o all_o and_o that_o they_o be_v absolute_o resolve_v and_o determine_v to_o pull_v up_o this_o their_o own_o parliament_n by_o the_o root_n and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o leave_v a_o shadow_n of_o it_o yea_o and_o have_v do_v it_o if_o we_o say_v they_o and_o some_o of_o our_o then_o friend_n in_o the_o house_n have_v not_o be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n to_o hinder_v they_o we_o judge_v it_o then_o of_o two_o evil_n the_o least_o to_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o parliament_n till_o we_o can_v get_v a_o real_a and_o a_o true_a one_o which_o with_o the_o great_a protestation_n in_o the_o world_n they_o then_o promise_v and_o engage_v with_o all_o their_o might_n speedy_o to_o effect_v then_o simple_o sole_o and_o only_o by_o the_o will_n of_o swordman_n who_o we_o have_v already_o find_v to_o be_v man_n of_o no_o very_o tender_a conscience_n if_o then_o these_o lead_n sway_a member_n of_o the_o new_a pretend_v purge_v commons_o parliament_n and_o army_n deem_v the_o parliament_n even_o before_o the_o king_n behead_v a_o mock-parliament_n a_o mock-power_n a_o pretend_a parliament_n yea_o no_o parliament_n at_o all_o and_o absolute_o resolve_v to_o pull_v it_o up_o by_o the_o root_n as_o such_o than_o it_o necessary_o follow_v first_o that_o they_o be_v much_o more_o so_o after_o the_o king_n death_n as_o by_o their_o suppression_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o purge_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n to_o the_o very_a dregs_o in_o the_o opinion_n and_o conscience_n of_o those_o now_o sit_v and_o all_o other_o rational_a man_n and_o no_o way_n enable_v by_o law_n to_o impose_v this_o or_o any_o other_o new_a tax_n or_o act_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n create_v new_a treason_n and_o penalty_n second_o that_o these_o grand_a saint_n of_o the_o army_n and_o statesman_n of_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n know_o sit_v vote_n and_o act_v there_o against_o their_o own_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n for_o their_o own_o private_a pernicious_a end_n three_o that_o it_o be_v a_o baseness_n cowardice_n and_o degeneracy_n beyond_o all_o expression_n for_o any_o of_o their_o fellow-member_n now_o act_v to_o suffer_v these_o grâ—nâ—eâ—s_n in_o their_o assembly_n and_o arm_n to_o sit_v or_o vote_v together_o with_o they_o or_o to_o enjoy_v any_o office_n or_o command_n in_o the_o army_n or_o to_o impose_v any_o tax_n upon_o the_o people_n to_o maintain_v such_o officer_n member_n soldier_n who_o have_v thus_o vilify_v affront_v their_o pretend_a parliamentary_a authority_n and_o thereby_o induce_v other_o to_o contemn_v and_o question_v it_o and_o as_o great_a a_o baseness_n in_o other_o for_o to_o pay_v it_o upon_o any_o term_n second_o he_o there_o affirm_v that_o d_o 27_o oliver_n crumwell_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o aâ—my_n at_o their_o first_o rebellion_n against_o the_o parliament_n be_v no_o soon_o put_v up_o but_o like_o a_o perfidious_a base_a unworthy_a man_n etc._n etc._n the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v his_o only_a white_a boy_n and_o who_o but_o oliver_n who_o before_o to_o i_o have_v call_v they_o in_o effect_n both_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n become_v their_o proctor_n where_o ever_o he_o come_v yea_o and_o set_v his_o son_n ireton_n at_o work_n for_o they_o also_o insomuch_o that_o at_o some_o meeting_n with_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n at_o the_o lord_n warton_n lodging_n he_o clap_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o breast_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n profess_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n upon_o his_o conscience_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v as_o true_a a_o right_n to_o their_o legislative_a and_o jurisdictive_a power_n over_o the_o commons_o as_o he_o have_v to_o his_o coat_n upon_o his_o back_n and_o he_o will_v pocure_v a_o friend_n viz._n master_n nathaniel_n feinne_v shall_v argue_v and_o plead_v their_o just_a right_n with_o any_o friend_n i_o have_v in_o england_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o do_v he_o not_o get_v the_o general_n and_o council_n of_o war_n at_o windsor_n about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o vote_n of_o no_o more_o
a_o great_a extraordinary_a subsidy_n then_o demand_v of_o they_o though_o not_o comparable_a to_o this_o for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n till_o they_o have_v confer_v with_o the_o county_n and_o borough_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v and_o gain_v their_o assent_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o shadow_n of_o reason_n law_n or_o equity_n it_o shall_v oblige_v any_o of_o the_o seclude_a member_n themselves_o whereof_o i_o be_o one_o or_o those_o county_n city_n or_o borough_n who_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n have_v be_v seclude_v or_o scare_v thence_o by_o the_o army_n violence_n or_o set_v member_n illegal_a vote_n for_o their_o seclusion_n who_o absolute_o disavow_v this_o tax_n and_o act_n as_o unparliamentary_a illegal_a and_o never_o assent_v to_o by_o they_o in_o the_o least_o degree_n since_o the_o only_a l_o 1._o reason_n in_o law_n or_o equity_n why_o tax_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n oblige_v any_o member_n county_n burrough_n or_o subject_a be_v because_o they_o be_v party_n and_o consent_v thereunto_o either_o in_o proper_a person_n or_o by_o their_o choose_a representative_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v a_o receive_a maxim_n in_o all_o law_n quod_fw-la tangit_fw-la omnes_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la debet_fw-la approbari_fw-la upon_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v judge_v in_o our_o m_o 6.32_o law-book_n that_o by-law_n oblige_v only_o those_o who_o be_v party_n and_o consent_n unto_o they_o but_o not_o stranger_n or_o such_o who_o assent_v not_o thereto_o and_o which_o come_v full_o to_o the_o present_a case_n in_o 7_o h._n 6._o 35._o h._n 6.34_o brooke_n ancient_a demesne_n 20._o and_o parl._n 17.101_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o waste_n because_o those_o in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o make_n of_o they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o knight_n nor_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n nor_o contribute_v to_o their_o expense_n and_o judge_n brook_n parliament_n 101._o have_v this_o observable_a note_n it_o be_v most_o frequent_o find_v that_o wales_n and_o county_n palatine_n which_o come_v not_o to_o the_o parliament_n in_o former_a time_n which_o now_o they_o do_v shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o yet_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v not_o except_v and_o it_o be_v enact_v 2._o ed._n 6._o c._n 28._o that_o fine_n with_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v in_o chester_n for_o that_o the_o former_a statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v in_o lancaster_n 5._o and_o 6._o e._n 6._o c._n 26._o and_o a_o proclamation_n upon_o it_o a_o exigent_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o chester_n and_o wales_n 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 20._o and_o by_o another_o act_n to_o lancaster_n 5._o and_o 6._o e._n 6._o c._n 26._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n extend_v not_o to_o wales_n and_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o therefore_o a_o act_n be_v make_v for_o wales_n and_o chester_n 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o who_o have_v knight_n and_o burgess_n appoint_v by_o that_o parliament_n for_o that_o and_o future_a parliament_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o since_o which_o they_o have_v continue_v their_o wage_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o c._n 11._o now_o if_o act_n of_o parliament_n bind_v not_o wales_n and_o county_n palatine_n which_o have_v ancient_o no_o knight_n nor_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n to_o represent_v they_o because_o they_o neither_o personal_o nor_o representative_o be_v party_n and_o consenter_n to_o they_o much_o less_o than_o can_v or_o aught_o this_o leavy_z tax_n and_o illegal_a act_n to_o bind_v those_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n or_o those_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n they_o represent_v who_o be_v forcible_o seclude_v or_o drive_v away_o from_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o confederacy_n practice_n or_o connivance_n at_o least_o of_o those_o now_o sit_v who_o impose_v this_o tax_n and_o pass_v this_o strange_a act_n especial_o be_v for_o the_o support_n and_o continuance_n of_o those_o officer_n and_o that_o army_n who_o traitorous_o seize_v and_o seclude_v they_o from_o the_o house_n and_o yet_o detain_v some_o of_o they_o prisoner_n against_o all_o law_n and_o justice_n the_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v the_o far_o major_a part_n above_o six_o time_n as_o many_o as_o those_o that_o sit_v and_o shut_v they_o out_o and_o will_v no_o way_n have_v consent_v to_o this_o illegal_a tax_n or_o undue_a manner_n of_o impose_v it_o without_o the_o lord_n concurrence_n have_v they_o be_v present_a and_o i_o myself_o be_v both_o a_o unjust_o imprison_v and_o seclude_v member_n and_o neither_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n where_o i_o live_v present_a or_o consent_v to_o this_o tax_n or_o act_n one_o or_o both_o of_o they_o be_v force_v thence_o by_o the_o army_n i_o conceive_v neither_o myself_o nor_o the_o county_n where_o i_o live_v nor_o the_o burrow_n for_o which_o i_o serve_v in_o the_o least_o measure_n bind_v by_o this_o act_n or_o tax_n but_o clear_o exempt_v from_o they_o and_o oblige_v with_o all_o my_o might_n and_o power_n effectual_o to_o oppose_v they_o if_o any_o here_o object_n object_n that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o parliament_n 40_o member_n only_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o there_o be_v at_o least_o so_o many_o present_a when_o this_o tax_n be_v impose_v therefore_o it_o be_v valid_a and_o obligatory_a both_o to_o the_o seclude_v absent_a member_n and_o the_o kingdom_n i_o answer_v answ._n first_o that_o though_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a that_o forty_o member_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o commons_o house_n to_o begin_v prayer_n and_o business_n of_o lesser_a moment_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o day_n till_o the_o other_o member_n come_v and_o the_o house_n be_v full_a yet_o forty_o be_v never_o in_o any_o parliament_n repute_v a_o competent_a number_n to_o grant_v subsidy_n pass_v or_o record_v bill_n or_o debate_n or_o conclude_v matter_n of_o great_a moment_n which_o by_o the_o constant_a rule_n and_o usage_n of_o parliament_n be_v never_o debate_v conclude_v pass_v but_o in_o a_o free_a and_o full_a house_n when_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o member_n be_v present_a as_o the_o parliament_n roll_n journal_n modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la sir_n edward_n cook_n 4._o institute_n p._n 1.2.26.35.36_o crompton_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n f._n 1._o etc._o etc._o 39_o e._n 3.7_o brook_n parliament_n 27._o 1._o jacobi_n c._n 1._o and_o the_o record_n i_o have_v cite_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o my_o leveller_n level_v my_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o memento_n p._n 10._o abundant_o prove_v beyond_o contradiction_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o member_n ought_v to_o be_v fine_v and_o lose_v their_o wage_n if_o absent_a without_o special_a licence_n as_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la as_o 5._o r._n 2._o parl._n 2._o c._n 4._o 9_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o and_o a_o collection_n of_o all_o order_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o late_a parliament_n pa._n 294.357_o with_o their_o frequent_a summon_n and_o fine_v absent_a member_n evidence_n second_o though_o forty_o member_n only_o may_v peradventure_o make_v a_o house_n in_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n when_o the_o rest_n through_o sickness_n and_o public_a or_o private_a occasion_n be_v volutary_o or_o negligent_o absent_a and_o may_v free_o repair_v thither_o to_o sit_v or_o give_v their_o vote_n if_o they_o please_v yet_o forty_o member_n never_o yet_o make_v a_o commons_o house_n by_o custom_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v never_o yet_o any_o such_o case_n till_o now_o when_o the_o rest_n be_v above_o four_o hundred_o be_v forcible_o seclude_v or_o drive_v thence_o by_o a_o army_n through_o the_o practice_n or_o connivance_n of_o those_o forty_o sit_v of_o purpose_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o over_o nor_o counter-vote_n they_o much_o less_o a_o house_n to_o sequester_v or_o expel_v the_o other_o member_n or_o impose_v any_o tax_n upon_o they_o till_o they_o show_v i_o such_o a_o law_n custom_n or_o precedent_n of_o parliament_n not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o age_n all_o they_o pretend_v be_v nothing_o to_o purpose_n or_o the_o present_a case_n three_o neither_o forty_o member_n nor_o a_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o be_v ever_o enough_o in_o any_o age_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o parliament_n or_o law_n of_o england_n to_o impose_v a_o tax_n or_o make_v any_o act_n of_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n we_o i_o have_v n_o level_v already_o prove_v much_o less_o after_o they_o